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From: =?iso-8859-2?Q?V=EDzdal_Ale=B9?= <ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "holger.metschulat@telekom.de" <holger.metschulat@telekom.de>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6, a few clarifications - 64share
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Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2015 09:35:09 +0000
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References: <E1C235B5-1421-4DAF-A2F3-F963982233DF@apple.com> <5587EFDD.6030807@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1506221415100.9487@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAAedzxo7Cqxwrp_zViDhOhWc+dtcy9M9=a-FjW7M8APNx7VUQA@mail.gmail.com> <CAD6AjGTscUeDL6zC62tHL300M9QCD4_CHZUErQYejMUJVVetzw@mail.gmail.com> <558AA4F1.8080503@gmail.com> <88CAA5385EB5404392BF93106C8C53F89620073E87@HE111507.emea1.cds.t-internal.com> <55914517.4050602@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6, a few clarifications - 64share
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru
> Petrescu
> Sent: Monday, June 29, 2015 3:16 PM
> To: holger.metschulat@telekom.de; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6, a few clarifications - 64share
>
>
>
> Le 29/06/2015 14:51, holger.metschulat@telekom.de a =E9crit :

> The modem and chipsets on LTE that I have tried do forward DHCPv6
> requests.  For example it transmits the DHCPv6 Request and then receives =
an
> DHCPv6 Ack from the cellular network containing an IPv6 address.  But if =
I
> make a DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation request then that is not answered.

The current 3GPP specs do not contain DHCPv6 based IPv6 prefix allocation,
so I would be surprised by an LTE network doing so. The DHCPv6 server
could be run by the dongle and providing that RA provided prefix via DHCPv6
to the host.

> I guess that hardware which blocks DHCPv6-PD also blocks DHCPv6.
> Otherwise it would be an intentional blocking of DHCPv6-PD...
>
> Alex

Ales

Z=E1sady komunikace, kter=E9 spole=E8nost T-Mobile Czech Republic a.s. u=BE=
=EDv=E1 p=F8i sjedn=E1v=E1n=ED smluv, jsou uvedeny zde<http://www.t-mobile.=
cz/dcpublic/Zasady_komunikace_pri_sjednavani_smluv_cz.pdf>. Nen=ED-li v z=
=E1sad=E1ch uvedeno jinak, nep=F8edstavuje tato zpr=E1va kone=E8n=FD n=E1vr=
h na uzav=F8en=ED =E8i zm=ECnu smlouvy ani p=F8ijet=ED takov=E9ho n=E1vrhu.=
 The communication principles which T-Mobile Czech Republic a.s. applies wh=
en negotiating contracts are defined here<http://www.t-mobile.cz/dcpublic/Z=
asady_komunikace_pri_sjednavani_smluv_en.pdf>. Unless otherwise stated in t=
he principles, this message does not constitute the final offer to contract=
 or an amendment of a contract or acceptance of such offer.


From nobody Wed Jul  1 05:19:14 2015
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To: =?UTF-8?B?VsOtemRhbCBBbGXFoQ==?= <ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz>, "holger.metschulat@telekom.de" <holger.metschulat@telekom.de>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <E1C235B5-1421-4DAF-A2F3-F963982233DF@apple.com> <5587EFDD.6030807@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1506221415100.9487@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAAedzxo7Cqxwrp_zViDhOhWc+dtcy9M9=a-FjW7M8APNx7VUQA@mail.gmail.com> <CAD6AjGTscUeDL6zC62tHL300M9QCD4_CHZUErQYejMUJVVetzw@mail.gmail.com> <558AA4F1.8080503@gmail.com> <88CAA5385EB5404392BF93106C8C53F89620073E87@HE111507.emea1.cds.t-internal.com> <55914517.4050602@gmail.com> <ea33d5cbd7b340179a839eec242240e4@srvhk403.rdm.cz>
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <5593DAB9.1010202@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2015 14:19:05 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6, a few clarifications - 64share
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Le 01/07/2015 11:35, Vízdal Aleš a écrit :
>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu
>> Sent: Monday, June 29, 2015 3:16 PM To:
>> holger.metschulat@telekom.de; v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops]
>> Apple and IPv6, a few clarifications - 64share
>>
>>
>>
>> Le 29/06/2015 14:51, holger.metschulat@telekom.de a écrit :
>
>> The modem and chipsets on LTE that I have tried do forward DHCPv6
>> requests.  For example it transmits the DHCPv6 Request and then
>> receives an DHCPv6 Ack from the cellular network containing an IPv6
>> address.  But if I make a DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation request then
>> that is not answered.
>
> The current 3GPP specs do not contain DHCPv6 based IPv6 prefix
> allocation, so I would be surprised by an LTE network doing so.

'Prefix Allocation' or Prefix Delegation?   Because Section 5.3.1.2.6.
or this 3GPP/ETSI spec does tell DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, between the
LTE network and the UE.

http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/123400_123499/123401/10.03.00_60/ts_123401v100300p.pdf

http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/123400_123499/123401/12.06.00_60/ts_123401v120600p.pdf

(in this way one can see the history of it).

> The DHCPv6 server could be run by the dongle and providing that RA
> provided prefix via DHCPv6 to the host.

If that is a question, the answer is no, the DHCPv6 server is not 
running by the dongle, because the IP address provided by DHCP is 
different than the IP address formed from the RA: both the prefix and 
the IID.

The DNS server provided by RA is different than the DNS server provided 
by DHCP.  The DNS server provided by DHCP works fine whereas the one 
provided by RA does not work.  (So I end up with a situation where I 
must use both DHCP and RA, which is a burden)

After having queried the operator in question I continue to think 
DHCPv6-PD is not provided by the network, although DHCPv6 for addresses 
_is_.

Alex

>
>> I guess that hardware which blocks DHCPv6-PD also blocks DHCPv6.
>> Otherwise it would be an intentional blocking of DHCPv6-PD...
>>
>> Alex
>
> Ales
>
> Zásady komunikace, které společnost T-Mobile Czech Republic a.s.
> užívá při sjednávání smluv, jsou uvedeny
> zde<http://www.t-mobile.cz/dcpublic/Zasady_komunikace_pri_sjednavani_smluv_cz.pdf>.
> Není-li v zásadách uvedeno jinak, nepředstavuje tato zpráva konečný
> návrh na uzavření či změnu smlouvy ani přijetí takového návrhu. The
> communication principles which T-Mobile Czech Republic a.s. applies
> when negotiating contracts are defined
> here<http://www.t-mobile.cz/dcpublic/Zasady_komunikace_pri_sjednavani_smluv_en.pdf>.
> Unless otherwise stated in the principles, this message does not
> constitute the final offer to contract or an amendment of a contract
> or acceptance of such offer.
>


From nobody Wed Jul  1 06:22:37 2015
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From: =?iso-8859-2?Q?V=EDzdal_Ale=B9?= <ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "holger.metschulat@telekom.de" <holger.metschulat@telekom.de>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6, a few clarifications - 64share
Thread-Index: AQHQsm3eGmkYJhNvCEmzMRDqcmE/QJ3GXFmQgAANgoCAADJC8A==
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2015 13:22:29 +0000
Message-ID: <28c8cdc26b954001aa10a36b9e9baa66@srvhk403.rdm.cz>
References: <E1C235B5-1421-4DAF-A2F3-F963982233DF@apple.com> <5587EFDD.6030807@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1506221415100.9487@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAAedzxo7Cqxwrp_zViDhOhWc+dtcy9M9=a-FjW7M8APNx7VUQA@mail.gmail.com> <CAD6AjGTscUeDL6zC62tHL300M9QCD4_CHZUErQYejMUJVVetzw@mail.gmail.com> <558AA4F1.8080503@gmail.com> <88CAA5385EB5404392BF93106C8C53F89620073E87@HE111507.emea1.cds.t-internal.com> <55914517.4050602@gmail.com> <ea33d5cbd7b340179a839eec242240e4@srvhk403.rdm.cz> <5593DAB9.1010202@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6, a few clarifications - 64share
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 01, 2015 2:19 PM
> To: V=EDzdal Ale=B9; holger.metschulat@telekom.de; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6, a few clarifications - 64share
>
>
>
> Le 01/07/2015 11:35, V=EDzdal Ale=B9 a =E9crit :
> >> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
> >> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu
> >> Sent: Monday, June 29, 2015 3:16 PM To:
> >> holger.metschulat@telekom.de; v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops]
> >> Apple and IPv6, a few clarifications - 64share
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Le 29/06/2015 14:51, holger.metschulat@telekom.de a =E9crit :
> >
> >> The modem and chipsets on LTE that I have tried do forward DHCPv6
> >> requests.  For example it transmits the DHCPv6 Request and then
> >> receives an DHCPv6 Ack from the cellular network containing an IPv6
> >> address.  But if I make a DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation request then that
> >> is not answered.
> >
> > The current 3GPP specs do not contain DHCPv6 based IPv6 prefix
> > allocation, so I would be surprised by an LTE network doing so.
>
> 'Prefix Allocation' or Prefix Delegation?   Because Section 5.3.1.2.6.
> or this 3GPP/ETSI spec does tell DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, between the LT=
E
> network and the UE.

Initial Prefix Allocation (/64), I am not talking about PD.

> http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/123400_123499/123401/10.03.00_60/ts
> _123401v100300p.pdf
>
> http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/123400_123499/123401/12.06.00_60/ts
> _123401v120600p.pdf
>
> (in this way one can see the history of it).
>
> > The DHCPv6 server could be run by the dongle and providing that RA
> > provided prefix via DHCPv6 to the host.
>
> If that is a question, the answer is no, the DHCPv6 server is not running=
 by the
> dongle, because the IP address provided by DHCP is different than the IP
> address formed from the RA: both the prefix and the IID.
>
> The DNS server provided by RA is different than the DNS server provided b=
y
> DHCP.  The DNS server provided by DHCP works fine whereas the one provide=
d
> by RA does not work.  (So I end up with a situation where I must use both
> DHCP and RA, which is a burden)

It looks that the dongle is acting as a router then.

> After having queried the operator in question I continue to think DHCPv6-=
PD is
> not provided by the network, although DHCPv6 for addresses _is_.
>
> Alex

Ales


Z=E1sady komunikace, kter=E9 spole=E8nost T-Mobile Czech Republic a.s. u=BE=
=EDv=E1 p=F8i sjedn=E1v=E1n=ED smluv, jsou uvedeny zde<http://www.t-mobile.=
cz/dcpublic/Zasady_komunikace_pri_sjednavani_smluv_cz.pdf>. Nen=ED-li v z=
=E1sad=E1ch uvedeno jinak, nep=F8edstavuje tato zpr=E1va kone=E8n=FD n=E1vr=
h na uzav=F8en=ED =E8i zm=ECnu smlouvy ani p=F8ijet=ED takov=E9ho n=E1vrhu.=
 The communication principles which T-Mobile Czech Republic a.s. applies wh=
en negotiating contracts are defined here<http://www.t-mobile.cz/dcpublic/Z=
asady_komunikace_pri_sjednavani_smluv_en.pdf>. Unless otherwise stated in t=
he principles, this message does not constitute the final offer to contract=
 or an amendment of a contract or acceptance of such offer.


From nobody Wed Jul  1 06:35:36 2015
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2015 15:35:27 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6, a few clarifications - 64share
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Le 01/07/2015 15:22, Vízdal Aleš a écrit :
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, July 01, 2015 2:19 PM
>> To: Vízdal Aleš; holger.metschulat@telekom.de; v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6, a few clarifications - 64share
>>
>>
>>
>> Le 01/07/2015 11:35, Vízdal Aleš a écrit :
>>>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
>>>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu
>>>> Sent: Monday, June 29, 2015 3:16 PM To:
>>>> holger.metschulat@telekom.de; v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops]
>>>> Apple and IPv6, a few clarifications - 64share
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Le 29/06/2015 14:51, holger.metschulat@telekom.de a écrit :
>>>
>>>> The modem and chipsets on LTE that I have tried do forward DHCPv6
>>>> requests.  For example it transmits the DHCPv6 Request and then
>>>> receives an DHCPv6 Ack from the cellular network containing an IPv6
>>>> address.  But if I make a DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation request then that
>>>> is not answered.
>>>
>>> The current 3GPP specs do not contain DHCPv6 based IPv6 prefix
>>> allocation, so I would be surprised by an LTE network doing so.
>>
>> 'Prefix Allocation' or Prefix Delegation?   Because Section 5.3.1.2.6.
>> or this 3GPP/ETSI spec does tell DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, between the LTE
>> network and the UE.
>
> Initial Prefix Allocation (/64), I am not talking about PD.

Ok.  My interest is in DHCPv6 PD to UE, and waiting for it to come up in 
the operator network.

I agree there is also DHCPv6-PD in the core of LTE between various 
entities of the LTE network, and further deep in the Internet.  That is 
also specified and implemented in some deployments.

But I do not know what more precisely is meant by Prefix Allocation - 
who allocates to whom, and by what protocol.

>> http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/123400_123499/123401/10.03.00_60/ts
>> _123401v100300p.pdf
>>
>> http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/123400_123499/123401/12.06.00_60/ts
>> _123401v120600p.pdf
>>
>> (in this way one can see the history of it).
>>
>>> The DHCPv6 server could be run by the dongle and providing that RA
>>> provided prefix via DHCPv6 to the host.
>>
>> If that is a question, the answer is no, the DHCPv6 server is not running by the
>> dongle, because the IP address provided by DHCP is different than the IP
>> address formed from the RA: both the prefix and the IID.
>>
>> The DNS server provided by RA is different than the DNS server provided by
>> DHCP.  The DNS server provided by DHCP works fine whereas the one provided
>> by RA does not work.  (So I end up with a situation where I must use both
>> DHCP and RA, which is a burden)
>
> It looks that the dongle is acting as a router then.

No, I do not understand why would one think so. I have the feeling the
LTE dongle is not even a bridge. It's more like a modem connected by a
serial line to the computer. It has a single MAC address printed on it
(not 2 as a router would), sysadmin uses qmicli or mmcli with parameters
such as USB driver name to control it (not ssh or SNMP involving IP
addresses), etc. Why do you think the USB dongle is a router?

Alex

>
>> After having queried the operator in question I continue to think DHCPv6-PD is
>> not provided by the network, although DHCPv6 for addresses _is_.
>>
>> Alex
>
> Ales
>
>
> Zásady komunikace, které společnost T-Mobile Czech Republic a.s. užívá při sjednávání smluv, jsou uvedeny zde<http://www.t-mobile.cz/dcpublic/Zasady_komunikace_pri_sjednavani_smluv_cz.pdf>. Není-li v zásadách uvedeno jinak, nepředstavuje tato zpráva konečný návrh na uzavření či změnu smlouvy ani přijetí takového návrhu. The communication principles which T-Mobile Czech Republic a.s. applies when negotiating contracts are defined here<http://www.t-mobile.cz/dcpublic/Zasady_komunikace_pri_sjednavani_smluv_en.pdf>. Unless otherwise stated in the principles, this message does not constitute the final offer to contract or an amendment of a contract or acceptance of such offer.
>


From nobody Wed Jul  1 13:35:36 2015
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Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-00.txt)
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Folks,

A group of us published a new I-D trying to summarize the operational
and security implications. It is meant to summarize the reasons for
which operators may intentionally drop IPv6 packets containing IPv6
extension headers.

The I-D is available at:
<https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-00.txt>

As far as this I-D is concerned, think of us co-authors as the
messengers. The I-D doesn't argue itself whether you should (or should
not) drop packets with EHs, but simply discusses the challenge they
represent in some scenarios.

Comments will be more than welcome.

Thanks!

Best regards,
Fernando




-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-00.txt
Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2015 13:29:21 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>,
Shucheng LIU (Will) <liushucheng@huawei.com>, Gert Doering
<gert@space.net>, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Will Liu (Shucheng)
<liushucheng@huawei.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Nick
Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Warren
Kumari <warren@kumari.net>


A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
Revision:	00
Title:		Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers
Document date:	2015-07-01
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		13
URL:
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-00.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops/
Htmlized:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-00


Abstract:
   This document summarizes the security and operational implications of
   IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packets
   with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet.





Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat





From nobody Thu Jul  2 04:47:06 2015
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops. Please take a look at it and comment.


From nobody Thu Jul  2 06:53:26 2015
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From nobody Thu Jul  2 06:53:28 2015
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We're 20 days out from IETF 93.

If you find yourself wanting to meet with me prior to that or you have
anything that needs special handling in the interim please let me know.

Draft submission deadline and initial agenda deadline both come due on
Monday 7/6.

Thanks and see you at IETF 93.
Joel


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From nobody Sat Jul  4 04:47:07 2015
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis. Please take a look at it and comment.


From nobody Sat Jul  4 13:23:53 2015
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Hi,

The content looks good except for section 6.2 (hairpinning) which seems superficial
and includes a broken reference.

There are nits:

> This document updates RFC 6145.

Surely that should be "obsoletes" (if not, it isn't a "bis" document).

IMHO, unless you have explicit permission from the author of RFC 2765,
you still need the <rfc ipr="pre5378Trust200902"> boilerplate.

A short "Changes from RFC6145" appendix would be useful.

Regards
   Brian


From nobody Mon Jul  6 02:56:54 2015
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : DHCPv6/SLAAC Interaction Problems on Address and DNS Configuration
        Authors         : Bing Liu
                          Sheng Jiang
                          Xiangyang Gong
                          Wendong Wang
                          Enno Rey
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-05.txt
	Pages           : 22
	Date            : 2015-07-06

Abstract:
   The IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (ND) Protocol includes an ICMPv6 Router
   Advertisement (RA) message.  The RA message contains three flags,
   indicating the availability of address auto-configuration mechanisms
   and other configuration.  These are the M, O, and A flags.  These
   flags by definition are advisory, not prescriptive.

   This document describes divergent host behaviors observed in popular
   operating systems.  It also discusses operational problems that
   divergent behaviors might cause.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-05

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-05


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Jul  6 03:15:30 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Interaction Problem-05 (DNS test added)//RE: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-05.txt
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Hi Dear all,

We're happy to tell you that this new version included the DNS configuratio=
n test cases of RFC6106 & DHCPv6. (Thanks for our new co-author Enno Rey wh=
o contributed the test cases, details are recorded in the Annex "Test Set 2=
".) The analysis and the divergent behaviors text was also updated accordin=
gly.

In a nutshell, the DNS configuration interaction between RA and DHCPv6 also=
 invokes divergent behaviors, even more complicated than the address config=
uration situations.

Comments are welcomed.

Best regards,
Bing

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Monday, July 06, 2015 5:57 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-05.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IE=
TF.
>=20
>         Title           : DHCPv6/SLAAC Interaction Problems on
> Address and DNS Configuration
>         Authors         : Bing Liu
>                           Sheng Jiang
>                           Xiangyang Gong
>                           Wendong Wang
>                           Enno Rey
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-05.txt
> 	Pages           : 22
> 	Date            : 2015-07-06
>=20
> Abstract:
>    The IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (ND) Protocol includes an ICMPv6 Router
>    Advertisement (RA) message.  The RA message contains three flags,
>    indicating the availability of address auto-configuration mechanisms
>    and other configuration.  These are the M, O, and A flags.  These
>    flags by definition are advisory, not prescriptive.
>=20
>    This document describes divergent host behaviors observed in popular
>    operating systems.  It also discusses operational problems that
>    divergent behaviors might cause.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-05
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem=
-05
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2015 18:51:34 +0800
From: Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn>
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Cc: draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis
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fred@cisco.com ??:
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis. Please take a look at it and comment.
>   

We have submitted this draft to look for v6ops' comments.

The changes compared with RFC6145 are:

(1)  From the erratum report
      http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=6145

(2)  From 6man's document concerning "Deprecating the Generation of IPv6 
Atomic Fragments"
      
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation/
      Ntote that RFC6145 already has this mechanism, but it is just an 
option. The rfc6145bis makes this mechanism the default and the only one.

(3)  Refer to RFC6791 for "Stateless Source Address Mapping for ICMPv6 
Packets"
      https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc6791/

(4)  Include EAM address mapping algoritm which is the current work of 
v6ops, "Explicit Address Mappings for Stateless IP/ICMP Translation"
      https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam/
      There are some discussions concerning this issue, since EAM is an 
address mapping algorithm (RFC6052's alternative), not a protocol 
mapping algorithm.  We  include EAM in RFC6145bis because it is just a 
static configuration and simple. If additional details, for example 
hairpinning, needs to be included, I think those details should be in 
another document.

We are looking for the comments.

xing


> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
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<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a> &#20889;&#36947;:
<blockquote cite="mid:201507041147.t64Bl2oR005661@irp-lnx1.cisco.com"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">A new draft has been posted, at <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis</a>. Please take a look at it and comment.
  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
We have submitted this draft to look for v6ops' comments.<br>
<br>
The changes compared with RFC6145 are:<br>
<br>
(1)&nbsp; From <span
 style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">the
erratum report<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=6145">http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=6145</a><br>
<br>
(2)&nbsp; From 6man's document concerning "Deprecating the Generation of
IPv6 Atomic Fragments"<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation/</a><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ntote that RFC6145 already has this mechanism, but it is just an
option. The rfc6145bis makes this mechanism the default and the only
one.<br>
<br>
(3)&nbsp; Refer to RFC6791 for "Stateless Source Address Mapping for ICMPv6
Packets"<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc6791/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc6791/</a><br>
<br>
(4)&nbsp; Include EAM address mapping algoritm which is the current work of
v6ops, "Explicit Address Mappings for Stateless IP/ICMP Translation"<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam/</a><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There are some discussions concerning this issue, since EAM is an
address mapping algorithm (RFC6052's </span><span
 style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">alternative</span><span
 style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">),
not a protocol mapping algorithm.&nbsp; We&nbsp; include EAM in RFC6145bis
because it is just a static configuration and simple. If additional
details, for example hairpinning, needs to be included, I think those
details should be in another document.<br>
<br>
We are looking for the comments.<br>
<br>
xing<br>
<br>
<br>
</span>
<blockquote cite="mid:201507041147.t64Bl2oR005661@irp-lnx1.cisco.com"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>

  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis-00.txt
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Thanks for the comments. Some issues (hairpinn) are under discussion and 
we will address your comments in the next version. xing

Brian E Carpenter ĺé:
> Hi,
>
> The content looks good except for section 6.2 (hairpinning) which seems superficial
> and includes a broken reference.
>   

> There are nits:
>
>   
>> This document updates RFC 6145.
>>     
>
> Surely that should be "obsoletes" (if not, it isn't a "bis" document).
>
> IMHO, unless you have explicit permission from the author of RFC 2765,
> you still need the <rfc ipr="pre5378Trust200902"> boilerplate.
>
> A short "Changes from RFC6145" appendix would be useful.
>
> Regards
>    Brian
>
>
>   



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Subject: [v6ops] an IPv6 experience and thoughts on sudden changes
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I recently had a good experience with IPv6 being available for large =
number of
consumers in Finland. The country went from minimal (to be honest, =
embarrassing)
level of IPv6 deployment to quite decent numbers in a matter of weeks, =
and
the trend seems to continue.

This inspired me to think about changes in the Internet and when they =
take
long and when they can be sudden. Here are my thoughts on the topic:

http://www.ietf.org/blog/2015/07/sudden-changes-and-ipv6-for-everyone/

Jari


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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xli-v6ops-cernet-deployment. Please take a look at it and comment.


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Le 2015-07-06 07:47, fred@cisco.com a écrit :
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability. Please take a look at it and comment.

+1000

Simon


From nobody Mon Jul  6 05:46:41 2015
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Hi,

> A new draft has been posted, at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability. =
Please take a look at it and comment.

Nice draft, and very much needed. I only have a few comments on 8.2. =
Address space management:


> In IPv4, all but the world's largest IPv4 networks can be addressed
> using RFC 1918 space.  The total size of net 10 is roughly 2^24 (16
> million) endpoints, with each endpoint receiving one IPv4 address.
> In IPv6, that is equivalent to assigning one /64 per host out of a
> /40.  Under current RIR policies, a /40 is easy to obtain for an
> enterprise network.

I wouldn=E2=80=99t say that a /40 is easy to obtain for enterprise =
networks. The usual size is a /48. Of course the networks that actually =
use all of 10/8 would should no problem getting a /40, but that isn=E2=80=99=
t true for all enterprises.

Suggested new text:

"""
In IPv4, all but the world's largest IPv4 networks can be addressed
using RFC 1918 space.  Many networks can be numbered with e.g.
192.168.0.0/16 which has roughly 2^16 (65536) endpoints, with each
endpoint receiving one IPv4 address. In IPv6, that is equivalent to
assigning one /64 per host out of a /48.  Under current RIR policies,
a /48 is easy to obtain for an enterprise network.

Networks that need a bigger block of RFC 1918 space use 10.0.0.0/8=20
which is is roughly 2^24 (16 million) endpoints. The equivalent in
IPv6 would be assigning a /64 per host out of a /40. Enterprises of
such size can easily obtain a /40 under current RIR policies.
"""

or something similar.

> In other words, assigning a single IPv6 /64 per
> host is as feasible as assigning a single IPv4 address per host.
>=20
> Currently, residential users receive one IPv4 address and a /56 or
> /60 IPv6 prefix.

I know lots of ISPs that give residential users a /48. I'm afraid this =
text might suggest giving them small(er) sizes. Maybe change it to:

"""
Currently, residential users often receive one IPv4 address and a /48,
a /56 or even something as tiny as a /60 IPv6 prefix.
"""

Ok, maybe leave the "even something as tiny as" bit out ;)  But that's =
the message I would like to give to the reader.

> While such networks do not have enough space to
> assign a /64 per device, today such networks almost universally use
> SLAAC.
>=20
> Unlike IPv4 where addresses came at a premium, in all these networks,
> there is enough IPv6 address space to supply clients with multiple
> IPv6 addresses.

+1000

Cheers,
Sander


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] an IPv6 experience and thoughts on sudden changes
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> On Jul 6, 2015, at 4:00 AM, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net> wrote:
>=20
> I recently had a good experience with IPv6 being available for large =
number of
> consumers in Finland. The country went from minimal (to be honest, =
embarrassing)
> level of IPv6 deployment to quite decent numbers in a matter of weeks, =
and
> the trend seems to continue.

Rather a spike in =
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dfi

> This inspired me to think about changes in the Internet and when they =
take
> long and when they can be sudden. Here are my thoughts on the topic:
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/blog/2015/07/sudden-changes-and-ipv6-for-everyone/
>=20
> Jari

Thanks. We're actually seeing sudden changes in a couple of other =
countries as well. Looking at Google data =
(https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&country=3Dus), =
during the past quarter US access to Google using IPv6 has moved from =
16% to 22%, Poland has had a spike =
(https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&t=
imebackward=3D&country=3Dpl), Saudi Arabia has had a depand there are =
others.

More generally, you might want to glance through the following. Belgium =
gets a gold star, and several countries either show a recent spike or =
are now seeing in excess of 10% of their accesses to Google using IPv6.

=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dat
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dau
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dax
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dba
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dbe
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dbg
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dbo
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dbr
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dch
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dcz
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dde
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dec
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dee
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dfi
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dfr
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dgr
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dhu
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Die
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Djp
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dkr
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dlu
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dmy
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dnl
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dno
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dnz
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dpe
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
mebackward=3D&country=3Dpl
=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&timeforward=3D&ti=
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From nobody Mon Jul  6 14:25:13 2015
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
        Authors         : Philip Matthews
                          Victor Kuarsingh
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-08.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2015-07-06

Abstract:
   This document presents advice on certain routing-related design
   choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both dual-stack and
   IPv6-only).  The intended audience is someone designing an IPv6
   network who is knowledgeable about best current practices around IPv4
   network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding practices for
   IPv6.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-08

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-08


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Jul  6 14:38:39 2015
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Folks:

Victor and I have just submitted a new revision of the Design Choices =
draft. There are two main changes:
1. A new section called "Addresses" that discusses the pros and cons of =
using PI vs. PA vs. Private addresses in your IPv6 or dual-stack =
network. This addresses some comments we got during the WG Last Call =
about using ULAs in certain situations. We consider this a significant =
addition to the draft.
2. Added EIGRP to the section on IGP Choice.  Some of you will recall =
the discussion around this on the mailing list a couple of months ago.

Victor and I have plans for more revisions to address other WG comments. =
 In particular, as you may remember, Victor and I have been gathering =
hard data from operators around the IGPs that are actually used in =
production networks. Unfortunately, Victor and I both got hit with other =
stuff in the last few weeks, so we didn't have time to add this data to =
the draft, or make some other planned changes. So consider this still a =
work-in-progress with other changes coming.

- Philip=


From nobody Mon Jul  6 14:39:42 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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I read the draft and absolutely agree with the spirit.=20

Unfortunately, I think it won't work:

As soon as the devices work "good enough" with a single address, appealing t=
o increase the amount of work by administrators in the name of humanity is g=
oing to fall on deaf ears.

The only way I see to solve this is to always use SLAAC on the devices: eith=
er 'externally' from the prefix received within the RA, or 'internally' from=
 within the prefix received via DHCP-PD, and provide a mandatory registratio=
n mechanism for name-to-IP mapping.=20

If neither of the above works, as a backup effort the device can try getting=
 N addresses via DHCP IA_NA and release those that it does not need immediat=
ely - and displaying a big yellow warning "This network may restrict IPv6 fu=
nctionality and eat your kittens, contact your system administrator". Becaus=
e ND is not going to happen on these 'extra' addresses, forwarding wise ther=
e will be no impact, just some more DHCP traffic after attachment (the "limi=
ted functionality" of course would need just one address and can start immed=
iately).

Those who want tracking can track the upper 64bits or use IA_NA and filter o=
ut the addresses that are shortly lived.

Of course to avoid being a religious crusade such an effort need to produce s=
omething pragmatic - namely,
 a userland cross-platform API that would allow getting new addresses on dem=
and by application and if needs to - implementing custom transport protocols=
 on top of those on a per-app-per-address basis.

The above conjecture however is even less realistic than politely asking the=
 inconveniences away, so the logical conclusion from that is I fully support=
 this draft.

--a

> On 06 Jul 2015, at 13:47, fred@cisco.com wrote:
>=20
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-colitti-v=
6ops-host-addr-availability. Please take a look at it and comment.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Jul  6 17:02:09 2015
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Thanks. One question. Chair hat off.

Section 2 identifies the current deployment model - each interface has a =
link-local address, a SLAAC address, and one or more temporary =
addresses. I haven't heard anyone complaining about that. Section 3 goes =
on to discuss virtual machines/containers, which might each have =
additional addresses, and the model Facebook is reportedly using, which =
gives individual addresses to processes. It also mentions =
draft-herbert-nvo3-ila, which is not a stupid model - I still have some =
comments on it in a multi-administration environment or for running =
applications in an "inside" and an "outside" address ("NAT has =
well-known drawbacks"), but it at least gets rid of the random =
encapsulations predominant in data centers today.

In other words, we already assign multiple addresses, by some means, to =
each interface in a network.

You mention SLAAC. Lorenzo mentions that in section 7. He also mentions =
DHCP address and prefix allocation.

The statement that I don't see in the document, which would help me =
personally, is a problem statement. I would guess that the problem =
statement is "we think some networks are limiting host interfaces to a =
single IPv6 address." I'd want a little more detail, but I'll bet that's =
the crux of it.

So my question is: "precisely what problem are we solving here?".

> On Jul 6, 2015, at 2:39 PM, Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> I read the draft and absolutely agree with the spirit.
>=20
> Unfortunately, I think it won't work:
>=20
> As soon as the devices work "good enough" with a single address, =
appealing to increase the amount of work by administrators in the name =
of humanity is going to fall on deaf ears.
>=20
> The only way I see to solve this is to always use SLAAC on the =
devices: either 'externally' from the prefix received within the RA, or =
'internally' from within the prefix received via DHCP-PD, and provide a =
mandatory registration mechanism for name-to-IP mapping.
>=20
> If neither of the above works, as a backup effort the device can try =
getting N addresses via DHCP IA_NA and release those that it does not =
need immediately - and displaying a big yellow warning "This network may =
restrict IPv6 functionality and eat your kittens, contact your system =
administrator". Because ND is not going to happen on these 'extra' =
addresses, forwarding wise there will be no impact, just some more DHCP =
traffic after attachment (the "limited functionality" of course would =
need just one address and can start immediately).
>=20
> Those who want tracking can track the upper 64bits or use IA_NA and =
filter out the addresses that are shortly lived.
>=20
> Of course to avoid being a religious crusade such an effort need to =
produce something pragmatic - namely,
> a userland cross-platform API that would allow getting new addresses =
on demand by application and if needs to - implementing custom transport =
protocols on top of those on a per-app-per-address basis.
>=20
> The above conjecture however is even less realistic than politely =
asking the inconveniences away, so the logical conclusion from that is I =
fully support this draft.
>=20
> --a
>=20
>> On 06 Jul 2015, at 13:47, fred@cisco.com wrote:
>>=20
>> A new draft has been posted, at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability. =
Please take a look at it and comment.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From nobody Mon Jul  6 18:19:40 2015
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2015 10:19:16 +0900
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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On Tue, Jul 7, 2015 at 9:02 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> The statement that I don't see in the document, which would help me
> personally, is a problem statement. I would guess that the problem
> statement is "we think some networks are limiting host interfaces to a
> single IPv6 address." I'd want a little more detail, but I'll bet that's
> the crux of it.
>

Not necessarily "are limiting" today, but "will limit" in the future.

Suppose that all operating systems of interest to a given network support
DHCPv6 and it is thus possible to run a network without SLAAC and without
IPv4 without denying service to substantial percentages of users.

Let's consider what would happen in such a DHCPv6-only network. How many
addresses would be available to each host? Because DHCPv6 requires an
explicit request to the network before an address can be used, the answer
is, by definition, "as many as the network administrators decide to make
available".

In some of these networks, the "as many as the network administrators
decided to make available" may equate to just one. There could be lots of
reasons for this: technical reasons such as "our IPAM and logging systems
support only one address per host and it's tied into our legal intercept
system so we can only give out one address per host", "we only have enough
TCAM entries for one address per host", "one address per host is what we do
in IPv4, and we want to be consistent with that".

If that sounds unreasonable, now consider what would happen in a hotel
network that charges $5 per device. How many addresses would be available
to hosts on such a network? At best, one for every $5 paid. More likely, if
the billing system does not support more than one IPv6 address (why would
it?), the answer would become "one per MAC address".

I hope we agree that such networks provide suboptimal service, and that
there are a number of things that users would like to do that require
either the availability of more than one IPv6 address.

If we are able to agree on that, then it is a useful statement to make, for
two reasons:
1. The network administrators might listen to the statement.
2. Client and server implementations can implement network configuration
protocols such as DHCPv6 in a way that does not lead to this suboptimal
scenario.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Jul 7, 2015 at 9:02 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-sty=
le:solid;padding-left:1ex">The statement that I don&#39;t see in the docume=
nt, which would help me personally, is a problem statement. I would guess t=
hat the problem statement is &quot;we think some networks are limiting host=
 interfaces to a single IPv6 address.&quot; I&#39;d want a little more deta=
il, but I&#39;ll bet that&#39;s the crux of it.<br></blockquote><div><br></=
div><div>Not necessarily &quot;are limiting&quot; today, but &quot;will lim=
it&quot; in the future.</div><div><br></div><div>Suppose that all operating=
 systems of interest to a given network support DHCPv6 and it is thus possi=
ble to run a network without SLAAC and without IPv4 without denying service=
 to substantial percentages of users.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Let&#39;=
s consider what would happen in such a DHCPv6-only network. How many addres=
ses would be available to each host? Because DHCPv6 requires an explicit re=
quest to the network before an address can be used, the answer is, by defin=
ition, &quot;as many as the network administrators decide to make available=
&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>In some of these networks, the &quot;as ma=
ny as the network administrators decided to make available&quot; may equate=
 to just one. There could be lots of reasons for this: technical reasons su=
ch as &quot;our IPAM and logging systems support only one address per host =
and it&#39;s tied into our legal intercept system so we can only give out o=
ne address per host&quot;, &quot;we only have enough TCAM entries for one a=
ddress per host&quot;, &quot;one address per host is what we do in IPv4, an=
d we want to be consistent with that&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>If tha=
t sounds unreasonable, now consider what would happen in a hotel network th=
at charges $5 per device. How many addresses would be available to hosts on=
 such a network? At best, one for every $5 paid. More likely, if the billin=
g system does not support more than one IPv6 address (why would it?), the a=
nswer would become &quot;one per MAC address&quot;.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>I hope we agree that such networks provide suboptimal service, and that t=
here are a number of things that users would like to do that require either=
 the availability of more than one IPv6 address.</div><div><br></div><div>I=
f we are able to agree on that, then it is a useful statement to make, for =
two reasons:</div><div>1. The network administrators might listen to the st=
atement.</div><div>2. Client and server implementations can implement netwo=
rk configuration protocols such as DHCPv6 in a way that does not lead to th=
is suboptimal scenario.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo<=
/div></div></div></div>

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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2015 11:08:46 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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Some of this could also serve as input to motivate a SAVI document
defining a basic logging protocol.

I still believe that if there where a trivially deployable logging
methodology that captured

    {IP address, timestamp, rfc7039#section-3.2 binding context}

tuples, or even the full data structure entry described in
rfc6620#section-3.1, then the auditing objectives could be well and
truly met.

I think this is still one large unmet need.  (not necessarily a v6ops
matter, perhaps)

On 7 July 2015 at 09:02, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> Thanks. One question. Chair hat off.
>
> Section 2 identifies the current deployment model - each interface has a =
link-local address, a SLAAC address, and one or more temporary addresses. I=
 haven't heard anyone complaining about that. Section 3 goes on to discuss =
virtual machines/containers, which might each have additional addresses, an=
d the model Facebook is reportedly using, which gives individual addresses =
to processes. It also mentions draft-herbert-nvo3-ila, which is not a stupi=
d model - I still have some comments on it in a multi-administration enviro=
nment or for running applications in an "inside" and an "outside" address (=
"NAT has well-known drawbacks"), but it at least gets rid of the random enc=
apsulations predominant in data centers today.
>
> In other words, we already assign multiple addresses, by some means, to e=
ach interface in a network.
>
> You mention SLAAC. Lorenzo mentions that in section 7. He also mentions D=
HCP address and prefix allocation.
>
> The statement that I don't see in the document, which would help me perso=
nally, is a problem statement. I would guess that the problem statement is =
"we think some networks are limiting host interfaces to a single IPv6 addre=
ss." I'd want a little more detail, but I'll bet that's the crux of it.
>
> So my question is: "precisely what problem are we solving here?".
>
>> On Jul 6, 2015, at 2:39 PM, Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com> wrot=
e:
>>
>> I read the draft and absolutely agree with the spirit.
>>
>> Unfortunately, I think it won't work:
>>
>> As soon as the devices work "good enough" with a single address, appeali=
ng to increase the amount of work by administrators in the name of humanity=
 is going to fall on deaf ears.
>>
>> The only way I see to solve this is to always use SLAAC on the devices: =
either 'externally' from the prefix received within the RA, or 'internally'=
 from within the prefix received via DHCP-PD, and provide a mandatory regis=
tration mechanism for name-to-IP mapping.
>>
>> If neither of the above works, as a backup effort the device can try get=
ting N addresses via DHCP IA_NA and release those that it does not need imm=
ediately - and displaying a big yellow warning "This network may restrict I=
Pv6 functionality and eat your kittens, contact your system administrator".=
 Because ND is not going to happen on these 'extra' addresses, forwarding w=
ise there will be no impact, just some more DHCP traffic after attachment (=
the "limited functionality" of course would need just one address and can s=
tart immediately).
>>
>> Those who want tracking can track the upper 64bits or use IA_NA and filt=
er out the addresses that are shortly lived.
>>
>> Of course to avoid being a religious crusade such an effort need to prod=
uce something pragmatic - namely,
>> a userland cross-platform API that would allow getting new addresses on =
demand by application and if needs to - implementing custom transport proto=
cols on top of those on a per-app-per-address basis.
>>
>> The above conjecture however is even less realistic than politely asking=
 the inconveniences away, so the logical conclusion from that is I fully su=
pport this draft.
>>
>> --a
>>
>>> On 06 Jul 2015, at 13:47, fred@cisco.com wrote:
>>>
>>> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-colitt=
i-v6ops-host-addr-availability. Please take a look at it and comment.
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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Date: Tue, 07 Jul 2015 16:48:44 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Hi,

I don't understand why you mention RFC 1918 in a document about
IPv6 deployment.

In the table in 2.1.1, I object strongly to the comment against
private (i.e. ULA) addresses
"Will probably require some sort of NAT on links to the Internet."

That isn't the architecture. The architecture is that nodes have multiple
addresses, and only use ULAs for internal traffic, and use PA or PI addresses
for Internet traffic. We shouldn't be documenting any other usage of
ULAs. We shouldn't be making statements like this:

"For an enterprise, the use of private address space is	
reasonable, but the enterprise will need to use NAT44 and/or	
NPT[RFC6296] on links to the Internet."

We clearly can't pretend that NAT44 isn't widely used, but IMHO it should
be completely out of scope in this document, and NPTv6 is an experimental
RFC that we should never recommend. ULAs should *only* be used in parallel
with PA or PI. That isn't an afterthought; that is the basic intention behind
ULAs.

Stepping back slightly in the text:
"In this case, the use of PI space is the best	
option, as it gives the most flexibility in the future.  However,	
some organizations may be unable or unwilling to obtain PI space - in	
this case PA space is the next-best choice."

What size of enterprise are you addressing? Whatever the current RIR policy
is, it remains irresponsible to hand out PI prefixes like candy. Please tune
this language to make it clear that it applies to hundreds or thousands of
large customers, probably not to small/medium enterprises, and definitely
not to millions of SOHO customers, who will inevitably get PA.

Stepping back to the first sentence of the Introduction:

"This document discusses certain choices that arise when designing a
IPv6-only or dual-stack network."

This really needs to specify the classes of customer it is addressing.
You split some of the later material into "ISP" and "Enterprise"
but that (and customers that are not covered) needs to be made clear
at the beginning, and even in the Abstract.

Nit:

"2.4.3.  RIP	
		
   A protocol option described in the table in this section is RIP	
   [RFC2080]."

Don't you mean "*not* described in the table"? And its name is RIPng.

Regards
   Brian


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Hello authors,

+1 and thanks for the draft!

Since you mentioned 3GPP, maybe it would be useful to mention Broadband
Forum (BBF) as well? BBF End-to-End Architecture technical reports
recommend the following:

1. TR-177 - IPv6 in the context of TR-101 (Nov 2010)
1.1 - Addressing recommendations - paragraph 4.2:
"From  a  routed  RG  perspective,  the  following  IPv6  addresses  may
be  provided  by  the  Service
Provider=E2=80=99s network:
- A /64 prefix for the WAN link GUA (optional, only done in the case of the
numbered WAN
model)
- A  delegated  prefix  for  use  within  the  home  network  (mandatory).
The  Broadband  Forum
suggests  a  size  for  the  delegated  prefix  of  at  least  a  /60  for
home  network  or  SOHO
environments,  with  a  recommended  prefix  length  of  /56.  The
delegated  prefix  may  be
extended to a /48 for larger organizations."

1.2 - IPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6-PD) - paragraph 4.2.1:
"A different prefix (with a maximum length of 64 bits, and a recommended
length of 56 bits) is
delegated per access loop".


2. TR-187 issue 2 - IPv6 for PPP Broadband Access (Feb 2013)
DHCPv6-PD is a mandatory requirement and it must be supported together with
DHCPv6 /128 WAN address assignment. Here is a few BNG requirements -
chapter 9.1:
"R-22    The BNG, when acting as DHCPv6 Server, MUST be able to assign a
single IPv6 /128
    address to the WAN interface of the RG when using DHCPv6 for address
assignment.
R-23    The  BNG MUST  be  able  to  support  DHCPv6-Prefix  Delegation,
RFC  3633 [16],
    to delegate a prefix to the RG."

On Mon, Jul 6, 2015 at 4:47 AM, <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> A new draft has been posted, at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability.
> Please take a look at it and comment.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20
Best regards,
Yury.

--001a1140a3c0649795051a42b115
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>Hello authors,<br><br></div><div>+1 and thanks f=
or the draft!<br></div><div><br></div> Since you mentioned 3GPP, maybe it w=
ould be useful to mention Broadband Forum (BBF) as well? BBF End-to-End Arc=
hitecture technical reports recommend the following:<br><br>1. TR-177 - IPv=
6 in the context of TR-101 (Nov 2010)<br>1.1 - Addressing recommendations -=
 paragraph 4.2:<br>&quot;From=C2=A0 a=C2=A0 routed=C2=A0 RG=C2=A0 perspecti=
ve,=C2=A0 the=C2=A0 following=C2=A0 IPv6=C2=A0 addresses=C2=A0 may=C2=A0 be=
=C2=A0 provided=C2=A0 by=C2=A0 the=C2=A0 Service <br>Provider=E2=80=99s net=
work:<br>- A /64 prefix for the WAN link GUA (optional, only done in the ca=
se of the numbered WAN <br>model)<br>- A=C2=A0 delegated=C2=A0 prefix=C2=A0=
 for=C2=A0 use=C2=A0 within=C2=A0 the=C2=A0 home=C2=A0 network=C2=A0 (manda=
tory).=C2=A0 The=C2=A0 Broadband=C2=A0 Forum <br>suggests=C2=A0 a=C2=A0 siz=
e=C2=A0 for=C2=A0 the=C2=A0 delegated=C2=A0 prefix=C2=A0 of=C2=A0 at=C2=A0 =
least=C2=A0 a=C2=A0 /60=C2=A0 for=C2=A0 home=C2=A0 network=C2=A0 or=C2=A0 S=
OHO <br>environments,=C2=A0 with=C2=A0 a=C2=A0 recommended=C2=A0 prefix=C2=
=A0 length=C2=A0 of=C2=A0 /56.=C2=A0 The=C2=A0 delegated=C2=A0 prefix=C2=A0=
 may=C2=A0 be <br>extended to a /48 for larger organizations.&quot;<br><br>=
1.2 - IPv6 Prefix Delegation (DHCPv6-PD) - paragraph 4.2.1:<br>&quot;A diff=
erent prefix (with a maximum length of 64 bits, and a recommended length of=
 56 bits) is <br>delegated per access loop&quot;.<br><br><br></div>2. TR-18=
7 issue 2 - IPv6 for PPP Broadband Access (Feb 2013)<br>DHCPv6-PD is a mand=
atory requirement and it must be supported together with DHCPv6 /128 WAN ad=
dress assignment. Here is a few BNG requirements - chapter 9.1:<br>&quot;R-=
22=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 The BNG, when acting as DHCPv6 Server, MUST be able to=
 assign a single IPv6 /128 <br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 address to the WAN interf=
ace of the RG when using DHCPv6 for address assignment.<br>R-23=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 The=C2=A0 BNG MUST=C2=A0 be=C2=A0 able=C2=A0 to=C2=A0 support=C2=A0 =
DHCPv6-Prefix=C2=A0 Delegation,=C2=A0 RFC=C2=A0 3633 [16],<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 to delegate a prefix to the RG.&quot;<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 6, 2015 at 4:47 AM,  <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex">A new draft has been posted, at <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability=
</a>. Please take a look at it and comment.<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div dir=3D"ltr">Best regards,<br>Yury.</div></div>
</div></div>

--001a1140a3c0649795051a42b115--


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* fred@cisco.com

> A new draft has been posted, at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability.
> Please take a look at it and comment.

I read this draft. I strongly agree with its recommendation, and would
support WG adoption.

I have some feedback and suggestions, see below:

1) The abstract and section 6: What exactly is meant by "multiple"?
Would a network conform to the recommendation by allowing 2 global
addresses per host (given the current wording, I think so)? Or should
it be 20? 200? I'd like to see a specific number, or at least a
ballpark number, or failing that some text that explains why no attempt
is being made to quantify what is OK and what is not. (I know this is a
tough one. Sorry..)

2) Section 1.1: Includes the RFC 2119 key words but doesn't appear to
make use o f them anywhere. Maybe s/recommended/RECOMMENDED/ in section
6?

3) Section 2 makes a reference to RFC 6433 section 5.9.4. I think there
must be a typo on the RFC number; RFC6433 doesn't contain a section
5.9.4.

4) In Section 2: =C2=ABDHCPv6 [RFC7217]=C2=BB. s/7217/3315/, surely?

5) In Section 2: =C2=ABIPv6 hosts have the ability to configure additional
IPv6 addresses from the on-link prefix without explicit requests to the
network=C2=BB isn't 100% correct, the hosts need to perform DAD first.
Furthermore, that mechanism could be (ab)used by the network to block
the host from obtaining additional addresses.

6) Nit: In section 3, some of the bullet points terminate with a full
stop, some do not. Looks inconsistent.

7) Section 4: Just like to note that an address-unrestricted network
will still be subject to the first three problems listed thanks to DAD.
(Except DHCPv6-PD.)

8) Section 5: =C2=ABthe problems listed in section without disabling=C2=BB =
is
missing a reference to (I assume) section 4.

9) Section 7: =C2=ABIf the prefix is a /64, it can also reshare that prefix
with any downstream clients via [RFC7278] /64 sharing=C2=BB. I think the
reference to RFC7278 is improper. First, RFC7278 is 3GPP specific while
DHCPv6-PD is not. Second, it discusses how to take a /64 that is a link
prefix on an upstream interface and re-use it on a downstream
interface. If you receive a delegated prefix (regardless of what its
length is), that prefix is *not* a link prefix on your upstream
interface and can simply be used on your downstream (or loopback)
interfaces without restrictions. I suggest rewriting something like
this: =C2=ABThe delegated prefix can also be reshared with any downstream
clients, cf. [RFC3633] section 5.=C2=BB

10) Table 1: Mentions that SLAAC provides "unlimited" addressing. I
think that's a bit of a stretch, given hardware limitations. You can
buy devices today that can only handle a very limited amount IPv6
neighbours (Juniper EX45x0 for example: 1000 NDP entries according to
the datasheet). Given that each node needs at least two addresses
(LLA+GUA), you won't need many nodes with multiple addresses before you
start hitting some hard limitations.

11) Table 1: Might want to say "IA_NA/IA_TA" instead of just "IA_NA".

12) Table 1: The table says DHCPv6 IA_NA gives "unlimited" addressing
while DHCPv6 PD does not. I think maybe it was meant to be the other
way around?

13) Table 1: What's the difference between the rows =C2=ABStateful,
request-based=C2=BB and =C2=ABRequest-based=C2=BB supposed to be? (You migh=
t want to
take into account DAD for SLAAC in one of them, cf. point #4.)

14) Section 7 / Table 1: I think you should discuss whether or not an
approach can be cascaded, or at least easily so. As an example,
consider a 3GPP mobile network. It provides a /64, so it conforms with
the recommendation in this document. However, if you use RFC7278 to
create a tethering wireless network, a tethered host on that network
cannot easily share that network further using because RFC7278 requires
the upstream interface to be a point-to-point one, which the wirel ess
network is not.

15) Section 8.1: =C2=ABy large enterprise networks, including the enterprise
networks of the authors, are fully dual-stack but do not use or support
DHCPv6.=C2=BB. Not that there's anything wrong with this statement, it left
me wondering: 1) How do you communicate DNS servers to your Windows
hosts, assuming you have any? (Maybe you meant to say =C2=ABdoes not use or
support DHCPv6 *address assignment*=C2=BB?) 2) What happens if you try to
configure a gazillion addresses on your host when connected to this
network? Does it actually work, does the network break, are (some of)
the addresses rendered unusable and if so is it due to simultaneous
addresses per host being limited somehow (hardware or policy) and if so
what is that limitation exactly?

16) Section 8.2: =C2=ABThe total size of net 10 is roughly 2^24=C2=BB. Roug=
hly?
Isn't it *exactly* 2^24?

17) Section 8.2: The reference to RFC1918 should probably be, well, an
(actual) reference.

18) Section 8.2: Echoing what Sander said, a /40 isn't easy to get as
an enterprise (end-user), you'll need something like 128 sites for that
or become your own LIR. I don't think saying you want to assign a /64
per host provides adequate justification for more than the standard /48
per site, at least not in the RIPE region. (But it is of course
possible to do something about that.)

19) Section 8.2: =C2=ABCurrently, residential users receive one IPv4
address=C2=BB - except that more and more of them are receiving *less than*
one IPv4 address nowadays...

20) Sections 10, 11, A: Text that appears to be from a RFC template is
left over.

Tore


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2015 21:38:24 +0900
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+1

I would include some text to the effect that a router may additionally
transmit a unicast RA toward at virtually any time, not just in
response to RSes.

These could be on a schedule of course, but more importantly, if a
router knows it has a queue of packets to send to a node it is free to
push a unicast RS onto the front of that queue as a way to assist the
client keeping RA data fresh.

On 7 July 2015 at 20:47,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast. Please take a look at it and comment.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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References: <201507061147.t66Bl1AE028312@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <9290D0D1-062A-4DE0-A437-9A5F5045ACAC@gmail.com> <39F63B55-977F-4B84-8B55-52E2F0B1A851@cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr07M6mXtbL=ewpL7daR4MdvB7fJ_Vu1tyDvmQkzM6zN0w@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability@tools.ietf.org" <draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 7, 2015 at 9:02 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com 
> <mailto:fred@cisco.com>> wrote:
>
>     The statement that I don't see in the document, which would help
>     me personally, is a problem statement. I would guess that the
>     problem statement is "we think some networks are limiting host
>     interfaces to a single IPv6 address." I'd want a little more
>     detail, but I'll bet that's the crux of it.
>
>
> Not necessarily "are limiting" today, but "will limit" in the future.
>
> Suppose that all operating systems of interest to a given network 
> support DHCPv6 and it is thus possible to run a network without SLAAC 
> and without IPv4 without denying service to substantial percentages of 
> users.
>
> Let's consider what would happen in such a DHCPv6-only network. How 
> many addresses would be available to each host? Because DHCPv6 
> requires an explicit request to the network before an address can be 
> used, the answer is, by definition, "as many as the network 
> administrators decide to make available".
>
> In some of these networks, the "as many as the network administrators 
> decided to make available" may equate to just one. There could be lots 
> of reasons for this: technical reasons such as "our IPAM and logging 
> systems support only one address per host and it's tied into our legal 
> intercept system so we can only give out one address per host", "we 
> only have enough TCAM entries for one address per host", "one address 
> per host is what we do in IPv4, and we want to be consistent with that".
>
> If that sounds unreasonable, now consider what would happen in a hotel 
> network that charges $5 per device. How many addresses would be 
> available to hosts on such a network? At best, one for every $5 paid. 
> More likely, if the billing system does not support more than one IPv6 
> address (why would it?), the answer would become "one per MAC address".
>
> I hope we agree that such networks provide suboptimal service, and 
> that there are a number of things that users would like to do that 
> require either the availability of more than one IPv6 address.
>
> If we are able to agree on that, then it is a useful statement to 
> make, for two reasons:
> 1. The network administrators might listen to the statement.
> 2. Client and server implementations can implement network 
> configuration protocols such as DHCPv6 in a way that does not lead to 
> this suboptimal scenario.
>
> Cheers,
> Lorenzo

If I might add some comment to the "problem statement"

I'd like apps and users to be able to enjoy privacy from the "bad guys", 
and also be shielded from general attack and casual scans.

However, I'd also like the "good guys" to be able to track security 
relationships at some abstract level for audit and security purposes.



IMVHO That's still very much an area of "work to be completed" and is 
also the main reason why network operators want to limit the addresses 
in use (rather than the $5 per address reason cited).

As an example, inbound sessions can be clearly directed to a particular 
stable/well known destination address e.g. using DNS. And application 
daemons can generally be configured to listen only on particular 
addresses. But has anyone tried to force apps to use a particular source 
address as a source for related sessions, or "mirror at L7" outbound 
sessions to use the same source address as the destination address of 
the inbound message?

In OSI speak that's the session layer, and we don't really have one.

So the problem isn't just a matter of supporting multiple addresses at 
the network adapter layer; it's a matter of how those addresses are 
bound to apps, and how/when they are selected.

As one example, I recently came across an app that bound quite happily 
to a particular address on a VM adapter for inbound sessions/messages, 
but defaulted to using the first address configured on the underlying VM 
for all outbound sessions (rendering any stateful firewall pretty much 
useless, because the 1st underlying address was at the mercy of the 
cloud operator, who could shift load around between physical machines at 
will).

As another example, I've also come across plenty of firewalls or proxies 
that use NTLM or some other L7 protocol to identify a "user", but are 
then stuck to IP authentication for further follow up sessions, because 
NTLM or equivalent mechanism is either too slow, or not supported on 
that particular app.

You also have the "https first" problem. In some cases/countries it is 
illegal to intercept/break https encryption (e.g. using fake certs). So 
if a user first connects to a proxy for a site that uses https, there's 
no way of authenticating them, and they are blocked until they use a 
standard http session (to another site).

In short: Is there any intention to include a shim (containing some sort 
of nonce) to allow (legitimate) tracking and authentication (within an AS)?
equivalent of http cookie at the network layer?

That could even be stripped when leaving an AS/site boundary to 
alleviate privacy concerns.

Or at least some more clarification on socket binding?

I fear that this isn't as trivial a problem as the draft seems to suggest.

regards,

--------------070309070607050005050707
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<html><head>
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</head><body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"><br>
<br>
Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
<blockquote 
cite="mid:%3CCAKD1Yr07M6mXtbL=ewpL7daR4MdvB7fJ_Vu1tyDvmQkzM6zN0w@mail.gmail.com%3E"
 type="cite">
  <div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">On 
Tue, Jul 7, 2015 at 9:02 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a 
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:fred@cisco.com" target="_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span>
 wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">The
 statement that I don't see in the document, which would help me 
personally, is a problem statement. I would guess that the problem 
statement is "we think some networks are limiting host interfaces to a 
single IPv6 address." I'd want a little more detail, but I'll bet that's
 the crux of it.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not necessarily 
"are limiting" today, but "will limit" in the future.</div><div><br></div><div>Suppose
 that all operating systems of interest to a given network support 
DHCPv6 and it is thus possible to run a network without SLAAC and 
without IPv4 without denying service to substantial percentages of 
users.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Let's consider what would happen in 
such a DHCPv6-only network. How many addresses would be available to 
each host? Because DHCPv6 requires an explicit request to the network 
before an address can be used, the answer is, by definition, "as many as
 the network administrators decide to make available".</div><div><br></div><div>In
 some of these networks, the "as many as the network administrators 
decided to make available" may equate to just one. There could be lots 
of reasons for this: technical reasons such as "our IPAM and logging 
systems support only one address per host and it's tied into our legal 
intercept system so we can only give out one address per host", "we only
 have enough TCAM entries for one address per host", "one address per 
host is what we do in IPv4, and we want to be consistent with that".</div><div><br></div><div>If
 that sounds unreasonable, now consider what would happen in a hotel 
network that charges $5 per device. How many addresses would be 
available to hosts on such a network? At best, one for every $5 paid. 
More likely, if the billing system does not support more than one IPv6 
address (why would it?), the answer would become "one per MAC address".</div><div><br></div><div>I
 hope we agree that such networks provide suboptimal service, and that 
there are a number of things that users would like to do that require 
either the availability of more than one IPv6 address.</div><div><br></div><div>If
 we are able to agree on that, then it is a useful statement to make, 
for two reasons:</div><div>1. The network administrators might listen to
 the statement.</div><div>2. Client and server implementations can 
implement network configuration protocols such as DHCPv6 in a way that 
does not lead to this suboptimal scenario.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div></div></div>
</blockquote>
<br>
If I might add some comment to the "problem statement"<br>
<br>
I'd like apps and users to be able to enjoy privacy from the "bad guys",
 and also be shielded from general attack and casual scans.<br>
<br>
However, I'd also like the "good guys" to be able to track security 
relationships at some abstract level for audit and security purposes.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
IMVHO That's still very much an area of "work to be completed" and is 
also the main reason why network operators want to limit the addresses 
in use (rather than the $5 per address reason cited).<br>
<br>
As an example, inbound sessions can be clearly directed to a particular 
stable/well known destination address e.g. using DNS. And application 
daemons can generally be configured to listen only on particular 
addresses. But has anyone tried to force apps to use a particular source
 address as a source for related sessions, or "mirror at L7" outbound 
sessions to use the same source address as the destination address of 
the inbound message?<br>
<br>
In OSI speak that's the session layer, and we don't really have one.<br>
<br>
So the problem isn't just a matter of supporting multiple addresses at 
the network adapter layer; it's a matter of how those addresses are 
bound to apps, and how/when they are selected.<br>
<br>
As one example, I recently came across an app that bound quite happily 
to a particular address on a VM adapter for inbound sessions/messages, 
but defaulted to using the first address configured on the underlying VM
 for all outbound sessions (rendering any stateful firewall pretty much 
useless, because the 1st underlying address was at the mercy of the 
cloud operator, who could shift load around between physical machines at
 will).<br>
<br>
As another example, I've also come across plenty of firewalls or proxies
 that use NTLM or some other L7 protocol to identify a "user", but are 
then stuck to IP authentication for further follow up sessions, because 
NTLM or equivalent mechanism is either too slow, or not supported on 
that particular app.<br>
<br>
You also have the "https first" problem. In some cases/countries it is 
illegal to intercept/break <span>https </span>encryption (e.g. using 
fake certs). So if a user first connects to a proxy for a site that uses
 https, there's no way of authenticating them, and they are blocked 
until they use a standard http session (to another site).<br>
<br>
In short: Is there any intention to include a shim (containing some sort
 of nonce) to allow (legitimate) tracking and authentication (within an 
AS)?<br>
equivalent of http cookie at the network layer?<br>
<br>
That could even be stripped when leaving an AS/site boundary to 
alleviate privacy concerns.<br>
<br>
Or at least some more clarification on socket binding?<br>
<br>
I fear that this isn't as trivial a problem as the draft seems to 
suggest.<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
</body></html>

--------------070309070607050005050707--


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References: <201507061147.t66Bl1AE028312@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <9290D0D1-062A-4DE0-A437-9A5F5045ACAC@gmail.com> <39F63B55-977F-4B84-8B55-52E2F0B1A851@cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr07M6mXtbL=ewpL7daR4MdvB7fJ_Vu1tyDvmQkzM6zN0w@mail.gmail.com> <559BCACB.3000106@globis.net>
From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2015 21:58:36 +0900
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To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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I think it's solvable with the logging I mentioned in an earlier post.

Certainly when Google built such a system internally it seems to have
kept the audit folks happy.

On 7 July 2015 at 21:49, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>
>
> Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jul 7, 2015 at 9:02 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>> The statement that I don't see in the document, which would help me
>> personally, is a problem statement. I would guess that the problem statement
>> is "we think some networks are limiting host interfaces to a single IPv6
>> address." I'd want a little more detail, but I'll bet that's the crux of it.
>
>
> Not necessarily "are limiting" today, but "will limit" in the future.
>
> Suppose that all operating systems of interest to a given network support
> DHCPv6 and it is thus possible to run a network without SLAAC and without
> IPv4 without denying service to substantial percentages of users.
>
> Let's consider what would happen in such a DHCPv6-only network. How many
> addresses would be available to each host? Because DHCPv6 requires an
> explicit request to the network before an address can be used, the answer
> is, by definition, "as many as the network administrators decide to make
> available".
>
> In some of these networks, the "as many as the network administrators
> decided to make available" may equate to just one. There could be lots of
> reasons for this: technical reasons such as "our IPAM and logging systems
> support only one address per host and it's tied into our legal intercept
> system so we can only give out one address per host", "we only have enough
> TCAM entries for one address per host", "one address per host is what we do
> in IPv4, and we want to be consistent with that".
>
> If that sounds unreasonable, now consider what would happen in a hotel
> network that charges $5 per device. How many addresses would be available to
> hosts on such a network? At best, one for every $5 paid. More likely, if the
> billing system does not support more than one IPv6 address (why would it?),
> the answer would become "one per MAC address".
>
> I hope we agree that such networks provide suboptimal service, and that
> there are a number of things that users would like to do that require either
> the availability of more than one IPv6 address.
>
> If we are able to agree on that, then it is a useful statement to make, for
> two reasons:
> 1. The network administrators might listen to the statement.
> 2. Client and server implementations can implement network configuration
> protocols such as DHCPv6 in a way that does not lead to this suboptimal
> scenario.
>
> Cheers,
> Lorenzo
>
>
> If I might add some comment to the "problem statement"
>
> I'd like apps and users to be able to enjoy privacy from the "bad guys", and
> also be shielded from general attack and casual scans.
>
> However, I'd also like the "good guys" to be able to track security
> relationships at some abstract level for audit and security purposes.
>
>
>
> IMVHO That's still very much an area of "work to be completed" and is also
> the main reason why network operators want to limit the addresses in use
> (rather than the $5 per address reason cited).
>
> As an example, inbound sessions can be clearly directed to a particular
> stable/well known destination address e.g. using DNS. And application
> daemons can generally be configured to listen only on particular addresses.
> But has anyone tried to force apps to use a particular source address as a
> source for related sessions, or "mirror at L7" outbound sessions to use the
> same source address as the destination address of the inbound message?
>
> In OSI speak that's the session layer, and we don't really have one.
>
> So the problem isn't just a matter of supporting multiple addresses at the
> network adapter layer; it's a matter of how those addresses are bound to
> apps, and how/when they are selected.
>
> As one example, I recently came across an app that bound quite happily to a
> particular address on a VM adapter for inbound sessions/messages, but
> defaulted to using the first address configured on the underlying VM for all
> outbound sessions (rendering any stateful firewall pretty much useless,
> because the 1st underlying address was at the mercy of the cloud operator,
> who could shift load around between physical machines at will).
>
> As another example, I've also come across plenty of firewalls or proxies
> that use NTLM or some other L7 protocol to identify a "user", but are then
> stuck to IP authentication for further follow up sessions, because NTLM or
> equivalent mechanism is either too slow, or not supported on that particular
> app.
>
> You also have the "https first" problem. In some cases/countries it is
> illegal to intercept/break https encryption (e.g. using fake certs). So if a
> user first connects to a proxy for a site that uses https, there's no way of
> authenticating them, and they are blocked until they use a standard http
> session (to another site).
>
> In short: Is there any intention to include a shim (containing some sort of
> nonce) to allow (legitimate) tracking and authentication (within an AS)?
> equivalent of http cookie at the network layer?
>
> That could even be stripped when leaving an AS/site boundary to alleviate
> privacy concerns.
>
> Or at least some more clarification on socket binding?
>
> I fear that this isn't as trivial a problem as the draft seems to suggest.
>
> regards,
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Tue Jul  7 06:44:58 2015
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On Tuesday, July 7, 2015, <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> A new draft has been posted, at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-akira-v6ops-mape-experience. Please take
> a look at it and comment.
>
>
Thanks for writing this.

It would benefit by going into more detail about the is the scale. Was this
evaluation in a lab? 10 users? 10,000 users? How much IPv4 addresses space
was used? How many ports per subscriber ?

It says MAP-E failed to provide a good experience for some games, h323, and
active ftp. Can you please provide one chart with all the applications
tested and the result ?

Thanks

CB

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<br><br>On Tuesday, July 7, 2015,  &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fr=
ed@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">A new draft h=
as been posted, at <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-akira-v6ops-=
mape-experience" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-akira-v=
6ops-mape-experience</a>. Please take a look at it and comment.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Thanks for writing this.=C2=A0</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>It would benefit by going into more detail about the is t=
he=C2=A0scale. Was this evaluation=C2=A0in a lab? 10 users? 10,000 users? H=
ow much IPv4 addresses space was used? How many ports per subscriber ?</div=
><div><br></div><div>It says MAP-E failed to provide a good experience for =
some games, h323, and active ftp. Can you please provide one chart with all=
 the applications tested and the result ?</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks=
=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>CB=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
">
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;v6ops@ie=
tf.org&#39;)">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
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* Tore Anderson

> I have some feedback and suggestions, see below:

Forgot one:

21) Section 12: Reference [QUIC IETF slides] (from section 5) is
nowhere to be seen.

Tore


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Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2015 16:55:51 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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* fred@cisco.com

> A new draft has been posted, at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast.
> Please take a look at it and comment.

Support WG adoption.

Comments:

1) Nit: Abstract: s/network/networks/ (Or so I think. I'm not a native
speaker.)

2) Section 2, second bullet: Would like to add that the lost
connectivity (due to default route expiring) persists after the device
has woken back up again. This is another big reason for a network
operator to send RAs frequently, to ensure that a device re-gains its
connectivity as soon as the user starts interacting with his device.
Furthermore, a reference to draft-ietf-6man-rs-refresh might be prudent
here.	

3) Section 3: Did you consider recommending making unicast the default
behaviour for solicited RAs on all networks, not just the ones with
sleepy devices? I was thinking about it for a while and I couldn't
immediately see any big issue with that, but I might be missing
something. If the recommended approach isn't also suitable for, say, an
enterprise wired LAN with desktop PCs, or a data centre server LAN,
maybe include some text describing why not?

4) Section 3: I think that for a complete solution you should also
recommend that hosts MUST not ignore multicast RAs when they're
sleeping. Otherwise, you're missing a big part of the solution - the
hosts I discussed in #2 still lost their connectivity while sleeping
and after waking back up, and the way to combat that would still be for
the network to send unsolicited (multicast) RAs frequently.

Tore


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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On 7/7/15, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> Thanks. One question. Chair hat off.
>
> Section 2 identifies the current deployment model - each interface has a
> link-local address, a SLAAC address, and one or more temporary addresses. I
> haven't heard anyone complaining about that. Section 3 goes on to discuss
> virtual machines/containers, which might each have additional addresses, and
> the model Facebook is reportedly using, which gives individual addresses to
> processes. It also mentions draft-herbert-nvo3-ila, which is not a stupid
> model - I still have some comments on it in a multi-administration
> environment or for running applications in an "inside" and an "outside"
> address ("NAT has well-known drawbacks"), but it at least gets rid of the
> random encapsulations predominant in data centers today.
>
> In other words, we already assign multiple addresses, by some means, to each
> interface in a network.
>
> You mention SLAAC. Lorenzo mentions that in section 7. He also mentions DHCP
> address and prefix allocation.

Lorenzo already commented on the "problem definition" so I will reply
just to this part:

Yes, we both mention them - but I'm arguing the usage of them should
be proactively monitored by the devices themselves. Preferably along
with the tangible benefits provided to the apps when the device is on
a network allowing for more than one address. (Though that is outside
of the "ops" domain).

--a

>
> The statement that I don't see in the document, which would help me
> personally, is a problem statement. I would guess that the problem statement
> is "we think some networks are limiting host interfaces to a single IPv6
> address." I'd want a little more detail, but I'll bet that's the crux of
> it.
>
> So my question is: "precisely what problem are we solving here?".
>
>> On Jul 6, 2015, at 2:39 PM, Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> I read the draft and absolutely agree with the spirit.
>>
>> Unfortunately, I think it won't work:
>>
>> As soon as the devices work "good enough" with a single address, appealing
>> to increase the amount of work by administrators in the name of humanity
>> is going to fall on deaf ears.
>>
>> The only way I see to solve this is to always use SLAAC on the devices:
>> either 'externally' from the prefix received within the RA, or
>> 'internally' from within the prefix received via DHCP-PD, and provide a
>> mandatory registration mechanism for name-to-IP mapping.
>>
>> If neither of the above works, as a backup effort the device can try
>> getting N addresses via DHCP IA_NA and release those that it does not need
>> immediately - and displaying a big yellow warning "This network may
>> restrict IPv6 functionality and eat your kittens, contact your system
>> administrator". Because ND is not going to happen on these 'extra'
>> addresses, forwarding wise there will be no impact, just some more DHCP
>> traffic after attachment (the "limited functionality" of course would need
>> just one address and can start immediately).
>>
>> Those who want tracking can track the upper 64bits or use IA_NA and filter
>> out the addresses that are shortly lived.
>>
>> Of course to avoid being a religious crusade such an effort need to
>> produce something pragmatic - namely,
>> a userland cross-platform API that would allow getting new addresses on
>> demand by application and if needs to - implementing custom transport
>> protocols on top of those on a per-app-per-address basis.
>>
>> The above conjecture however is even less realistic than politely asking
>> the inconveniences away, so the logical conclusion from that is I fully
>> support this draft.
>>
>> --a
>>
>>> On 06 Jul 2015, at 13:47, fred@cisco.com wrote:
>>>
>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability.
>>> Please take a look at it and comment.
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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Seeing Fred's response, I do agree with him.   My comments are included bel=
ow.

1. The IPv6 node requirements document does not block any host from using m=
ultiple addresses.  So why write a new draft whose abstract says "use multi=
ple addresses for hosts"?  Thus more problem definition is needed in the ab=
stract.=20
2. In section 3 and other places in the document, using a /64 die tethering=
 is a hack even if the IETF has an RFC covering the hack.  Use the DHCPv6-P=
D for tethering.=20
3. In section 3, "running virtual machines on hosts" is obvious and falls o=
ut from the fact that each virtual machine needs it IPv6 address and mac-ad=
dress.  This problem does not relate to a host with one mac-address using m=
ultiple IPv6 addresses.
4. Section 7.  SLAAC as defined in RFC4862 supports only one IPv6 global ad=
dress if one prefix is advertised in the RA to the host.  Thus the text in =
this section can be improved.  If the RA includes multiple prefixes, then t=
he host can generate a global IPv6 address using SLAAC. =20
5. Section 8.1.  SAVI for a non-DHCPv6 network also needs a DAD Proxy.  Jus=
t add a DAD Proxy to the router and the DAD Proxy programs the dataplane's =
SAVI.  Also, anywhere the document says DHCPv6 is the only means for admins=
 at universities or corporate deployments to track host sources is question=
able.   The router can add DAD Proxy support and then the admin grabs data =
from the routers DAD proxy for host sources.  I have already made such a st=
atement to v6ops in another thread. =20
6.  Please read the IPv6 CE router documents which describer use of an IPv6=
 loopback address and interface.  Such a loopback interface can serve any a=
pp that needs a stable address.

In summary, I have not seen enough of a problem statement nor do I agree wi=
th many technical statements in the document to support this version of the=
 document for WG adoption.

Thanks,

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker (fred)
Sent: Monday, July 06, 2015 8:02 PM
To: Andrew Yourtchenko
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability@tools.ietf.o=
rg
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability

Thanks. One question. Chair hat off.

Section 2 identifies the current deployment model - each interface has a li=
nk-local address, a SLAAC address, and one or more temporary addresses. I h=
aven't heard anyone complaining about that. Section 3 goes on to discuss vi=
rtual machines/containers, which might each have additional addresses, and =
the model Facebook is reportedly using, which gives individual addresses to=
 processes. It also mentions draft-herbert-nvo3-ila, which is not a stupid =
model - I still have some comments on it in a multi-administration environm=
ent or for running applications in an "inside" and an "outside" address ("N=
AT has well-known drawbacks"), but it at least gets rid of the random encap=
sulations predominant in data centers today.

In other words, we already assign multiple addresses, by some means, to eac=
h interface in a network.

You mention SLAAC. Lorenzo mentions that in section 7. He also mentions DHC=
P address and prefix allocation.

The statement that I don't see in the document, which would help me persona=
lly, is a problem statement. I would guess that the problem statement is "w=
e think some networks are limiting host interfaces to a single IPv6 address=
." I'd want a little more detail, but I'll bet that's the crux of it.

So my question is: "precisely what problem are we solving here?".


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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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Perhaps this will help focus the problem statement.

Cable broadband standards for IPv6 already cover multiple IPv6 addresses fo=
r hosts.  DSL broadband should also cover multiple IPv6 addresses.   Thus t=
he gross networks one is left with is corporate (includes universities) wir=
ed and wireless and cellular.  For IOT and sensors one already has other do=
cuments covering their IPv6 behavior.   Additionally, do you want such sens=
ors to also support more than one IPv6 global address? =20

Sorry for the typo in my other email related to multiple prefixes in the RA=
.  It's when multiple prefixes are included in the RA, the host can assign =
a global address per prefix. =20

Thanks,

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker (fred)
Sent: Monday, July 06, 2015 7:47 AM
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Cc: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability

A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-colitti-v6=
ops-host-addr-availability. Please take a look at it and comment.

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Tue Jul  7 13:41:54 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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On 08/07/2015 04:27, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
...
> 4. Section 7.  SLAAC as defined in RFC4862 supports only one IPv6 global address if one prefix is advertised in the RA to the host.

It does? I don't see anything in 4862 that prevents a host from generating N separate
IIDs and performing SLAAC N times for the same prefix. Now we are getting rid
of Modified EUI-64 as the default IID, that becomes an obvious thing to do.

    Brian


From nobody Tue Jul  7 13:49:30 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2015 20:48:03 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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> On Jul 7, 2015, at 1:40 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 08/07/2015 04:27, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> ...
>> 4. Section 7.  SLAAC as defined in RFC4862 supports only one IPv6 =
global address if one prefix is advertised in the RA to the host.
>=20
> It does? I don't see anything in 4862 that prevents a host from =
generating N separate
> IIDs and performing SLAAC N times for the same prefix. Now we are =
getting rid
> of Modified EUI-64 as the default IID, that becomes an obvious thing =
to do.

Well, yes, but the present algorithm starts from the MAC address on an =
interface. There's only one such MAC address on any given interface. To =
do what you said, we need to (see a certain draft) change that =
algorithm.

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Date: Wed, 08 Jul 2015 09:08:23 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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On 08/07/2015 08:48, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> 
>> On Jul 7, 2015, at 1:40 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 08/07/2015 04:27, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
>> ...
>>> 4. Section 7.  SLAAC as defined in RFC4862 supports only one IPv6 global address if one prefix is advertised in the RA to the host.
>>
>> It does? I don't see anything in 4862 that prevents a host from generating N separate
>> IIDs and performing SLAAC N times for the same prefix. Now we are getting rid
>> of Modified EUI-64 as the default IID, that becomes an obvious thing to do.
> 
> Well, yes, but the present algorithm starts from the MAC address on an interface. There's only one such MAC address on any given interface. To do what you said, we need to (see a certain draft) change that algorithm.

Agreed. But IMHO we don't need to change 4862, so Hemant's comment is not quite right.

   Brian


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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-08.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-08.txt
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Thanks for the great document that Enterprises considering the serious =
deployment of  IPv6 will find very valuable. =20

The initial sections are good in pointing out what this document does and =
does not address.   Also pointing out RFC's where information on areas NOT =
addressed can be found.=20

In Section 2.1.1 the reference to RFC1918 addresses seems to suggest this =
is the IPv4 equivalent to ULA's.     Is this a commonly accepted concept? =
=20

In the Chart, under Tunneled,  it says private addresses are likely a =
better option.   Why?  A subsequent paragraph says something about these =
addresses having limited visibility.   Is that the rationale?       The =
paragraph goes on to describe reasons why  PI space is the next best =
option, but the discourse seems to suggest it may be the better option.    =
 So I come away unclear of which would be =22Best=22. =20

Is Section 2.2 intended to address end hosts, as well as Routers =
(Middleboxes)?   Could the answer be different in certain situations?      =
 Also, is option =22a.=22 Dual Stack?   Is there a reason this term is =
avoided? =20

Section 2.2.2, seems to answer a question I have had.  IPAM can/should =
ignore Link Local addresses.  Is this the intended conclusion?  =20
In general, this section has a great deal of useful information regarding =
the use of Link-Local-Only addresses. =20

Section 2.4.1, the IGP Choice chart shows 4 Multiple Known Deployments,  =
but the following paragraph says 3.     Other than that,  the chart =
contains a lot of relevant information and should be a helpful decision =
tool.    I also thank you for including EIGRP and RIP, which I recall was =
difficult and controversial. =20

Thanks again for the effort, content and quality put into this document=21

Mike=20
 =20
-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On Behalf Of Philip =
Matthews
Sent: Monday, July 06, 2015 5:39 PM
To: v6ops list
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-08.txt

Folks:

Victor and I have just submitted a new revision of the Design Choices =
draft. There are two main changes:
1. A new section called =22Addresses=22 that discusses the pros and cons =
of using PI vs. PA vs. Private addresses in your IPv6 or dual-stack =
network. This addresses some comments we got during the WG Last Call about =
using ULAs in certain situations. We consider this a significant addition =
to the draft.
2. Added EIGRP to the section on IGP Choice.  Some of you will recall the =
discussion around this on the mailing list a couple of months ago.

Victor and I have plans for more revisions to address other WG comments.  =
In particular, as you may remember, Victor and I have been gathering hard =
data from operators around the IGPs that are actually used in production =
networks. Unfortunately, Victor and I both got hit with other stuff in the =
last few weeks, so we didn't have time to add this data to the draft, or =
make some other planned changes. So consider this still a work-in-progress =
with other changes coming.

- Philip
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops=40ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this =
communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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Hi,

> Some of this could also serve as input to motivate a SAVI document
> defining a basic logging protocol.
>=20
> I still believe that if there where a trivially deployable logging
> methodology that captured
>=20
>    {IP address, timestamp, rfc7039#section-3.2 binding context}
>=20
> tuples, or even the full data structure entry described in
> rfc6620#section-3.1, then the auditing objectives could be well and
> truly met.
>=20
> I think this is still one large unmet need.  (not necessarily a v6ops
> matter, perhaps)

I agree. Having such a logging mechanism would take away one of the =
arguments against SLAAC, which would be a good thing.

Cheers,
Sander


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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> On Jul 6, 2015, at 7:08 PM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> Some of this could also serve as input to motivate a SAVI document
> defining a basic logging protocol.
>=20
> I still believe that if there where a trivially deployable logging
> methodology that captured
>=20
>    {IP address, timestamp, rfc7039#section-3.2 binding context}
>=20
> tuples, or even the full data structure entry described in
> rfc6620#section-3.1, then the auditing objectives could be well and
> truly met.
>=20
> I think this is still one large unmet need.  (not necessarily a v6ops
> matter, perhaps)

Operational requirements for such could be a v6ops project, and probably =
a quick one. You're correct that a protocol development probably belongs =
in a protocol WG. Calling out the binding anchor makes sense, but some =
of those (the port on an Ethernet switch to which a host attaches, the =
security association between a host and the base station on wireless =
links) don't have obvious portable names (if I say that a given security =
association is number 27 in the AP's table, that's meaningful to the AP, =
but I'm not sure it's meaningful to an operator coming in after the =
fact).

I find myself wondering whether this might get rolled up with some other =
logging operation, such as for stateful NATs. It begins to sound a lot =
like a record that associates a set of elements together (a 3-tuple or =
5-tuple for a session with a MAC Address and a port number and a time =
stamp, logged only if the source IP address isn't mapped to the MAC =
address of interest, perhaps) that is emitted for a reason beyond "it =
was seen".

Would IPFIX, in some incarnation, address this?

I'll let you write that :-)


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From nobody Wed Jul  8 12:09:29 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org" <draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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Date: Wed, 8 Jul 2015 19:09:24 +0000
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Lorenzo and Andrew:

I'm trying to figure out how to unjam the Prague agenda, and I wonder if =
this (very simple) draft can be sorted out on the list before the event. =
We already have two supportive comments. I'll note that what you =
describe for IPv6 is pretty common in IPv4 today - and I have it in my =
head it is common in IPv6 today. What I think you're saying is "please =
make it common if it's not".

RFC 4861, section 6.2.6, says:

   In addition to sending periodic, unsolicited advertisements, a router
   sends advertisements in response to valid solicitations received on
   an advertising interface.  A ROUTER MAY CHOOSE TO UNICAST THE
   RESPONSE DIRECTLY TO THE SOLICITING HOST'S ADDRESS (if the
   solicitation's source address is not the unspecified address), but
   the usual case is to multicast the response to the all-nodes group.
   In the latter case, the interface's interval timer is reset to a new
   random value, as if an unsolicited advertisement had just been sent
   (see Section 6.2.4).

emphasis mine.

Your draft says, if I may summarize in two sentences, "routers that =
don't send unicast RAs in response to an RS cost the network and its =
hosts a lot of resources" and "please send RAs unicast unless there is a =
good reason not to, such as a periodic RA".

Correct?

If I were to give you an agenda slot, did I just say everything (modulo =
perhaps a supporting graphic) that you would say?

Presuming the answer to be "yes", let me propose a short-circuit =
process. I would invite immediate discussion - do we agree with this? Is =
there an alternative viewpoint we're missing? Are there other cases the =
draft should address (it's primarily about mobile, but I would submit it =
is relevant to any shared L2 infrastructure, which could describe data =
centers and WiFi networks)?

BTW, chair hat off, I would suggest that your proposed configuration =
knob default to "send unicast", not "send multicast".  Take that as you =
see fit. I have been wrong before.

Given an avalanche of "yes, and let's make it a WG document, but here's =
a comment", I'd suggest that
 - I don't give the authors a meeting slot
 - We accept this as a working group document
 - The authors post the updated draft as =
draft-ietf-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast in August
 - I run a WGLC in September
 - we ship it

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From nobody Wed Jul  8 16:10:48 2015
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
References: <201507061147.t66Bl1AE028312@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <9290D0D1-062A-4DE0-A437-9A5F5045ACAC@gmail.com> <39F63B55-977F-4B84-8B55-52E2F0B1A851@cisco.com> <CAAedzxqBuTbieaFMpWVFSk5J=ktQEM2FWFyP_PV0EGuWs_5=yQ@mail.gmail.com> <51DCD124-F170-426E-BFB2-D734E89640F0@cisco.com>
From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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On 08/07/2015 2:39 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>
>> On Jul 6, 2015, at 7:08 PM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
>>
>> Some of this could also serve as input to motivate a SAVI document
>> defining a basic logging protocol.
>>
>> I still believe that if there where a trivially deployable logging
>> methodology that captured
>>
>>     {IP address, timestamp, rfc7039#section-3.2 binding context}
>>
>> tuples, or even the full data structure entry described in
>> rfc6620#section-3.1, then the auditing objectives could be well and
>> truly met.
>>
>> I think this is still one large unmet need.  (not necessarily a v6ops
>> matter, perhaps)
>
> Operational requirements for such could be a v6ops project, and probably a quick one. You're correct that a protocol development probably belongs in a protocol WG. Calling out the binding anchor makes sense, but some of those (the port on an Ethernet switch to which a host attaches, the security association between a host and the base station on wireless links) don't have obvious portable names (if I say that a given security association is number 27 in the AP's table, that's meaningful to the AP, but I'm not sure it's meaningful to an operator coming in after the fact).
>
> I find myself wondering whether this might get rolled up with some other logging operation, such as for stateful NATs. It begins to sound a lot like a record that associates a set of elements together (a 3-tuple or 5-tuple for a session with a MAC Address and a port number and a time stamp, logged only if the source IP address isn't mapped to the MAC address of interest, perhaps) that is emitted for a reason beyond "it was seen".
>
> Would IPFIX, in some incarnation, address this?
>
> I'll let you write that :-)
>
>

We have both SYSLOG and IPFIX drafts in progress for NATs. They've been 
held up waiting for the NAT MIB to be finished. (The latter is now in 
the RFCEd Q.) We could look at adding these logs if you want, subject to 
your requirements.

Tom Taylor
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Wed Jul  8 22:09:31 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jul 2015 15:08:58 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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Hi,

I support the adoption of this draft.

One thought I have though is that I wonder if just changing solicited
RAs from multlicast to unicasts would result in an increase in the
number of multicast RSes?

It was my understanding that the idea behind multicasting solicited
RAs was to also update hosts who were soon going to be issuing
multicast RSes, which would then reduce the volume of multicast RSes.
If those hosts are now not going to receive the multicast solicited
RAs, then they I think they would now be issuing multicast RSes more
often where as in the past they wouldn't.

As a side note, the radvd RA daemon already supports a UnicastOnly option:

--
UnicastOnly on|off
Indicates that the interface link type only supports unicast. This
will prevent unsolicited advertisements from being sent, and will
cause solicited advertisements to be unicast to the soliciting node.
This option is necessary for non-broadcast, multiple-access links,
such as ISATAP.

Default: off
--

The issue of increased numbers of multicast RSes would be avoided on
e.g., ISATAP networks because hosts using that use static, DHCPv4 or
DNS lookups to discover routers instead of multicast RSes.

Regards,
Mark.

On 7 July 2015 at 21:47,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast. Please take a look at it and comment.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Wed Jul  8 22:38:48 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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> On Jul 8, 2015, at 10:08 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> One thought I have though is that I wonder if just changing solicited
> RAs from multlicast to unicasts would result in an increase in the
> number of multicast RSes?

Sounds like you have a tool that you could use to simulate that and find out?

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From nobody Wed Jul  8 23:21:23 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jul 2015 16:20:51 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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On 9 July 2015 at 15:38, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>> On Jul 8, 2015, at 10:08 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> One thought I have though is that I wonder if just changing solicited
>> RAs from multlicast to unicasts would result in an increase in the
>> number of multicast RSes?
>
> Sounds like you have a tool that you could use to simulate that and find out?

Ok, I'll set something up.


From nobody Thu Jul  9 01:25:37 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jul 2015 18:25:04 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-08.txt
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On 7 July 2015 at 14:48, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I don't understand why you mention RFC 1918 in a document about
> IPv6 deployment.
>
> In the table in 2.1.1, I object strongly to the comment against
> private (i.e. ULA) addresses
> "Will probably require some sort of NAT on links to the Internet."
>
> That isn't the architecture. The architecture is that nodes have multiple
> addresses, and only use ULAs for internal traffic, and use PA or PI addresses
> for Internet traffic.

I agree.

Unless you're using link-locals only in your network (and that isn't
really possible for the edge networks), there is always an address
selection process going on between the always present link-locals and
the other address or addresses that are available.

Perhaps it isn't that common knowledge that link-local addresses are
quite valid to be used by/for applications, as per RFC4007, and are
normally preferred over all other address types if they're available
to the application, excepting the loopback prefix, because link-locals
have the second smallest scope (and the smallest scope is preferred).

In other words, most IPv6 networks are multi-prefix even if their
operators think they aren't because they "only" have a single GUA.
This is probably worth more visibly highlighting or emphasising in
this draft, because it seems to be something that is commonly
forgotten or not completely realised.

> We shouldn't be documenting any other usage of
> ULAs. We shouldn't be making statements like this:
>
> "For an enterprise, the use of private address space is
> reasonable, but the enterprise will need to use NAT44 and/or
> NPT[RFC6296] on links to the Internet."
>
> We clearly can't pretend that NAT44 isn't widely used, but IMHO it should
> be completely out of scope in this document, and NPTv6 is an experimental
> RFC that we should never recommend. ULAs should *only* be used in parallel
> with PA or PI. That isn't an afterthought; that is the basic intention behind
> ULAs.
>

I've thought that if it is unacceptable for devices inside your
network to have global addresses, then your security requirements are
probably so stringent that NPTv6 devices, packet filters and stateful
firewalls would be too simple to achieve and implement them. Instead,
you'd use application layer proxies for specific applications you
permit, that act on behalf of and completely or near completely hide
the identity of the devices inside your network, and prevent any
possible reachability to those devices, inherent in ULA addressing,
unless the application layer proxy itself is compromised.

If using per-application application layer proxies is considered too
onerous or costly, then I think the security measures you'd have in
place (e.g., host firewalls, network perimeter firewalls/packet
filters) would mean there is less risk to deploying global addresses
internally compared to the benefits of having them.

<snip>

Regards,
Mark.


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Date: Thu, 09 Jul 2015 11:40:31 -0700
From: Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Cc: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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Nice draft.. While I agree the (should be obvious to everyone) content 
of this draft I got few nits:

Section 2 mentions on-link prefixes when generating additional 
addresses. There is no reason why this would not apply to off-link 
prefixes as well.

Section 3 points out ePDG as one case, which would benefit from multiple 
addresses. It would be useful here to say that this is about IPsec 
handling/implementation and give a pointer to an appropriate spec 
(TS24.302 I presume).

- Jouni

7/6/2015, 4:47 AM, fred@cisco.com kirjoitti:
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability. Please take a look at it and comment.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>
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Date: Thu, 09 Jul 2015 15:00:40 -0700
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Cc: Paul Saab <ps@fb.com>
Subject: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6 - Happy Eyeballs
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Hi everyone,

Today Apple released the first public seeds of iOS 9 and OS X El =
Capitan.
These seeds (and the third developer seeds released yesterday) include =
an improved version of Happy Eyeballs.

Based on our testing, this makes our Happy Eyeballs implementation go =
from roughly 50/50 IPv4/IPv6 in iOS 8 and Yosemite
to ~99% IPv6 in iOS 9 and El Capitan betas.

While our previous implementation from four years ago was designed to =
select the connection with lowest latency
no matter what, we agree that the Internet has changed since then and =
reports indicate that biasing towards IPv6 is now
beneficial for our customers: IPv6 is now mainstream instead of being an =
exception, there are less broken IPv6 tunnels,
IPv4 carrier-grade NATs are increasing in numbers, and throughput may =
even be better on average over IPv6.

The updated implementation performs the following:
- Query the DNS resolver for A and AAAA.
   If the DNS records are not in the cache, the requests are sent back =
to back on the wire, AAAA first.
- If the first reply we get is AAAA, we send out the v6 SYN immediately
- If the first reply we get is A and we're expecting a AAAA, we start a =
25ms timer
   - If the timer fires, we send out the v4 SYN
   - If we get the AAAA during that 25ms window, we move on to address =
selection
- When we have a list of IP addresses (either from the DNS cache or by =
receiving them close together with v4 before v6),
   we perform our own address selection algorithm to sort them. This =
algorithm uses historical RTT data to prefer addresses
   that have lower latency - but has a 25ms leeway: if the historical =
RTT of two compared address are within 25ms of each
   other, we use RFC3484 to pick the best one.
- Once the list is sorted, we send out the SYN for the first address and =
start timers based on average and variance of the
   historical TCP RTT. Roughly speaking, we start the second address =
around the same time we send out a SYN retransmission
   for the first address.
- The first address to reply with a SYN-ACK wins the race, we then =
cancel the other TCP connection attempts.

If this behavior proves successful during the beta period, you should =
expect more IPv6 traffic from Apple products in the future.
Note however that this only describes the current beta and all these =
details are subject to change.

Please test this out if you have the means to, we'd love to see test =
results and receive feedback!

I would like to personally thank Jason Fesler and Paul Saab for their =
help investigating these issues and testing this.

Thanks,
David Schinazi
CoreOS Networking Engineer=


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References: <201507061147.t66Bl1AE028312@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <9290D0D1-062A-4DE0-A437-9A5F5045ACAC@gmail.com> <39F63B55-977F-4B84-8B55-52E2F0B1A851@cisco.com> <CAAedzxqBuTbieaFMpWVFSk5J=ktQEM2FWFyP_PV0EGuWs_5=yQ@mail.gmail.com> <51DCD124-F170-426E-BFB2-D734E89640F0@cisco.com> <559DADF2.2070202@gmail.com>
From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2015 16:37:47 +0900
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To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability@tools.ietf.org" <draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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On 9 July 2015 at 08:10, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 08/07/2015 2:39 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>
>>
>>> On Jul 6, 2015, at 7:08 PM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Some of this could also serve as input to motivate a SAVI document
>>> defining a basic logging protocol.
>>>
>>> I still believe that if there where a trivially deployable logging
>>> methodology that captured
>>>
>>>     {IP address, timestamp, rfc7039#section-3.2 binding context}
>>>
>>> tuples, or even the full data structure entry described in
>>> rfc6620#section-3.1, then the auditing objectives could be well and
>>> truly met.
>>>
>>> I think this is still one large unmet need.  (not necessarily a v6ops
>>> matter, perhaps)
>>
>>
>> Operational requirements for such could be a v6ops project, and probably a
>> quick one. You're correct that a protocol development probably belongs in a
>> protocol WG. Calling out the binding anchor makes sense, but some of those
>> (the port on an Ethernet switch to which a host attaches, the security
>> association between a host and the base station on wireless links) don't
>> have obvious portable names (if I say that a given security association is
>> number 27 in the AP's table, that's meaningful to the AP, but I'm not sure
>> it's meaningful to an operator coming in after the fact).
>>
>> I find myself wondering whether this might get rolled up with some other
>> logging operation, such as for stateful NATs. It begins to sound a lot like
>> a record that associates a set of elements together (a 3-tuple or 5-tuple
>> for a session with a MAC Address and a port number and a time stamp, logged
>> only if the source IP address isn't mapped to the MAC address of interest,
>> perhaps) that is emitted for a reason beyond "it was seen".
>>
>> Would IPFIX, in some incarnation, address this?
>>
>> I'll let you write that :-)
>>
>>
>
> We have both SYSLOG and IPFIX drafts in progress for NATs. They've been held
> up waiting for the NAT MIB to be finished. (The latter is now in the RFCEd
> Q.) We could look at adding these logs if you want, subject to your
> requirements.

Sounds good to me.  :-)

I think that as long as the format of the binding anchor is extensible
and a minimally useful version is readily available that should
suffice to get started.

I don't know what's normal here: either extensible within an existing
type (i.e. adding fields to a mythical 802Dot11BindingAnchor format)
or extensible by creating new types (i.e.
802Dot11BindingAnchorWithRfc5841PacketMood).


From nobody Fri Jul 10 05:40:03 2015
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2015 14:39:53 +0200
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To: David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>
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Cc: Paul Saab <ps@fb.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6 - Happy Eyeballs
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Hi David,

> Today Apple released the first public seeds of iOS 9 and OS X El =
Capitan.
> These seeds (and the third developer seeds released yesterday) include =
an improved version of Happy Eyeballs.
>=20
> Based on our testing, this makes our Happy Eyeballs implementation go =
from roughly 50/50 IPv4/IPv6 in iOS 8 and Yosemite to ~99% IPv6 in iOS 9 =
and El Capitan betas.

Very glad to hear that!

> While our previous implementation from four years ago was designed to =
select the connection with lowest latency no matter what, we agree that =
the Internet has changed since then and reports indicate that biasing =
towards IPv6 is now beneficial for our customers: IPv6 is now mainstream =
instead of being an exception, there are less broken IPv6 tunnels, IPv4 =
carrier-grade NATs are increasing in numbers, and throughput may even be =
better on average over IPv6.
>=20
> The updated implementation performs the following:
> - Query the DNS resolver for A and AAAA.
>   If the DNS records are not in the cache, the requests are sent back =
to back on the wire, AAAA first.
> - If the first reply we get is AAAA, we send out the v6 SYN =
immediately
> - If the first reply we get is A and we're expecting a AAAA, we start =
a 25ms timer
>   - If the timer fires, we send out the v4 SYN
>   - If we get the AAAA during that 25ms window, we move on to address =
selection
> - When we have a list of IP addresses (either from the DNS cache or by =
receiving them close together with v4 before v6), we perform our own =
address selection algorithm to sort them. This algorithm uses historical =
RTT data to prefer addresses that have lower latency - but has a 25ms =
leeway: if the historical RTT of two compared address are within 25ms of =
each other, we use RFC3484 to pick the best one.

RFC 3484 or 6724?

> - Once the list is sorted, we send out the SYN for the first address =
and start timers based on average and variance of the historical TCP =
RTT. Roughly speaking, we start the second address around the same time =
we send out a SYN retransmission for the first address.
> - The first address to reply with a SYN-ACK wins the race, we then =
cancel the other TCP connection attempts.

That sounds like a reasonable algorithm.

Thanks!
Sander


From nobody Mon Jul 13 00:24:58 2015
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To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>
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Cc: Vividh Siddha <vividh@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6, a few clarifications
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Hi David,

Could you look at supporting this common handset/hotspot APN case with =
IPv6 & IPv4 APN protocol on two separate bearers with the latter only =
brought up when hotspot is on.=20

Like Nick indicates there are unpalatable business implications that =
effectively block iOS deployment with IPv6-only. Until the business =
starts asking for IPv6 we need ways of making the transition that are =
minimally disruptive.=20

Ross

> On 2 Jul 2015, at 08:40, Heatley, Nick <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk> wrote:
>=20
> I don't know what a mobile operator with a common Internet APN =
strategy can do about tethering/hotspot then?
> Other than redefining all the business logic that leads to a common =
Internet APN.
>=20
> (I hope you agree, the ability to services all device types on the =
wifi is mandatory - even iOS customers might have laptops of various OS =
in their home or business.)
> Nick
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Schinazi [mailto:dschinazi@apple.com]=20
> Sent: 01 July 2015 23:29
> To: Heatley, Nick
> Cc: Ross Chandler; Vividh Siddha
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6, a few clarifications
>=20
> Nick, Ross,
>=20
> Sorry about the delay.
>=20
> As far as I know, this is not currently supported:
>=20
>> Does/could iOS allow this?
>>=20
>> Handset APN name =3D Hotspot APN name
>>=20
>> but with
>>=20
>> Handset APN protocol =3D IPv6-only  & Hotspot APN protocol =3D =
IPv4-only
>=20
>=20
> David


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From: "Heatley, Nick" <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk>
To: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "David Schinazi" <dschinazi@apple.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6, a few clarifications
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Cc: Vividh Siddha <vividh@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6, a few clarifications
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Agree. Each market must make tariffing decisions independent of IP protoc=
ol choice.


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ross Chandler
Sent: 13 July 2015 08:25
To: IPv6 Ops WG; David Schinazi
Cc: Vividh Siddha
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6, a few clarifications

Hi David,

Could you look at supporting this common handset/hotspot APN case with IP=
v6 & IPv4 APN protocol on two separate bearers with the latter only broug=
ht up when hotspot is on.=20

Like Nick indicates there are unpalatable business implications that effe=
ctively block iOS deployment with IPv6-only. Until the business starts as=
king for IPv6 we need ways of making the transition that are minimally di=
sruptive.=20

Ross

> On 2 Jul 2015, at 08:40, Heatley, Nick <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk> wrote:
>=20
> I don't know what a mobile operator with a common Internet APN strategy=
=20can do about tethering/hotspot then?
> Other than redefining all the business logic that leads to a common Int=
ernet APN.
>=20
> (I hope you agree, the ability to services all device types on the=20
> wifi is mandatory - even iOS customers might have laptops of various=20
> OS in their home or business.) Nick
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Schinazi [mailto:dschinazi@apple.com]
> Sent: 01 July 2015 23:29
> To: Heatley, Nick
> Cc: Ross Chandler; Vividh Siddha
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6, a few clarifications
>=20
> Nick, Ross,
>=20
> Sorry about the delay.
>=20
> As far as I know, this is not currently supported:
>=20
>> Does/could iOS allow this?
>>=20
>> Handset APN name =3D Hotspot APN name
>>=20
>> but with
>>=20
>> Handset APN protocol =3D IPv6-only  & Hotspot APN protocol =3D IPv4-on=
ly
>=20
>=20
> David

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From nobody Mon Jul 13 06:04:44 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs suggestions, was: Re:  Apple and IPv6, a few clarifications
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On 22 Jun 2015, at 16:33, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> =
wrote:

> About the test DNS64/NAT64 implementation:

> Obviously the test network isn't a "real" NAT64 test network when =
there's no native IPv6 present. And obviously there's no easy way to =
have native IPv6 materialize out of thin air. But someone who wants to =
test more thoroughly may want to get native IPv6 or set up a tunnel =
broker tunnel. It would be nice if the test NAT64 setup could work with =
that, so the devices on the test network can connect to IPv6 =
destinations over IPv6 and IPv4 destinations through the NAT64.

> Basically, what's needed for this is that if the interface in question =
is configured with "real" IPv6 addresses, those are kept and the prefix =
in question is advertised in RAs.

See here for a workaround, although I can't seem to figure out these =
disappearing default routes:

=
http://www.muada.com/2015/07-13-taking-apples-nat64-implementation-for-a-s=
pin.html



From nobody Wed Jul 15 08:07:18 2015
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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Le 07/07/2015 02:02, Fred Baker (fred) a écrit :
> Thanks. One question. Chair hat off.
>
> Section 2 identifies the current deployment model - each interface
> has a link-local address, a SLAAC address, and one or more temporary
> addresses. I haven't heard anyone complaining about that. Section 3
> goes on to discuss virtual machines/containers, which might each have
> additional addresses, and the model Facebook is reportedly using,
> which gives individual addresses to processes. It also mentions
> draft-herbert-nvo3-ila, which is not a stupid model - I still have
> some comments on it in a multi-administration environment or for
> running applications in an "inside" and an "outside" address ("NAT
> has well-known drawbacks"), but it at least gets rid of the random
> encapsulations predominant in data centers today.
>
> In other words, we already assign multiple addresses, by some means,
> to each interface in a network.
>
> You mention SLAAC. Lorenzo mentions that in section 7. He also
> mentions DHCP address and prefix allocation.
>
> The statement that I don't see in the document, which would help me
> personally, is a problem statement. I would guess that the problem
> statement is "we think some networks are limiting host interfaces to
> a single IPv6 address." I'd want a little more detail, but I'll bet
> that's the crux of it.
>
> So my question is: "precisely what problem are we solving here?".

One problem I see is when operators deliver a single global /64 prefix,
and that /64 is understood as a single IPv6 global address.

Forming multiple IPv6 addresses out of a single /64 is possible for
multiple apps running on that device, so that may not be a problem.
There may be some privacy concerns though, in that an attacker can
identify there is a single device there (the /64 is unique).

But 'sharing' these IPv6 addresses with some other devices (64share) has
more serious drawbacks, typically in the number of subnets - only one
subnet is possible.

(to that, one should add an explanation of why operators deliver a
single /64 to a device - accounting)

Alex



>
>> On Jul 6, 2015, at 2:39 PM, Andrew Yourtchenko
>> <ayourtch@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> I read the draft and absolutely agree with the spirit.
>>
>> Unfortunately, I think it won't work:
>>
>> As soon as the devices work "good enough" with a single address,
>> appealing to increase the amount of work by administrators in the
>> name of humanity is going to fall on deaf ears.
>>
>> The only way I see to solve this is to always use SLAAC on the
>> devices: either 'externally' from the prefix received within the
>> RA, or 'internally' from within the prefix received via DHCP-PD,
>> and provide a mandatory registration mechanism for name-to-IP
>> mapping.
>>
>> If neither of the above works, as a backup effort the device can
>> try getting N addresses via DHCP IA_NA and release those that it
>> does not need immediately - and displaying a big yellow warning
>> "This network may restrict IPv6 functionality and eat your
>> kittens, contact your system administrator". Because ND is not
>> going to happen on these 'extra' addresses, forwarding wise there
>> will be no impact, just some more DHCP traffic after attachment
>> (the "limited functionality" of course would need just one address
>> and can start immediately).
>>
>> Those who want tracking can track the upper 64bits or use IA_NA
>> and filter out the addresses that are shortly lived.
>>
>> Of course to avoid being a religious crusade such an effort need
>> to produce something pragmatic - namely, a userland cross-platform
>> API that would allow getting new addresses on demand by application
>> and if needs to - implementing custom transport protocols on top
>> of those on a per-app-per-address basis.
>>
>> The above conjecture however is even less realistic than politely
>> asking the inconveniences away, so the logical conclusion from
>> that is I fully support this draft.
>>
>> --a
>>
>>> On 06 Jul 2015, at 13:47, fred@cisco.com wrote:
>>>
>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
Please take a look at it and comment.
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2015 21:57:24 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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When you read the entire draft, it makes sense and I'd go with the spirit.
And I agree with Fred that the problem statement needs to be more succinct.


Question to Authors:  For addresses that belong to the same interface, is
there a requirement for them to belong to different prefixes?

If not, then for any address gotten from DHCPv6 IA_NA, perhaps a SLAAC
address (or many) can be generated from that prefix. You=E2=80=99d already =
get
similar behaviour if you used DHCPv6 and configured an IP address from the
same DHCPv6 scope (but in exclude list) statically on the interface towards
the hosts (assuming the default behaviour of some platforms to send our
PIOs in RAs for any addresses manually configured on them).

On 15 July 2015 at 16:07, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
>
> Le 07/07/2015 02:02, Fred Baker (fred) a =C3=A9crit :
>
>> Thanks. One question. Chair hat off.
>>
>> Section 2 identifies the current deployment model - each interface
>> has a link-local address, a SLAAC address, and one or more temporary
>> addresses. I haven't heard anyone complaining about that. Section 3
>> goes on to discuss virtual machines/containers, which might each have
>> additional addresses, and the model Facebook is reportedly using,
>> which gives individual addresses to processes. It also mentions
>> draft-herbert-nvo3-ila, which is not a stupid model - I still have
>> some comments on it in a multi-administration environment or for
>> running applications in an "inside" and an "outside" address ("NAT
>> has well-known drawbacks"), but it at least gets rid of the random
>> encapsulations predominant in data centers today.
>>
>> In other words, we already assign multiple addresses, by some means,
>> to each interface in a network.
>>
>> You mention SLAAC. Lorenzo mentions that in section 7. He also
>> mentions DHCP address and prefix allocation.
>>
>> The statement that I don't see in the document, which would help me
>> personally, is a problem statement. I would guess that the problem
>> statement is "we think some networks are limiting host interfaces to
>> a single IPv6 address." I'd want a little more detail, but I'll bet
>> that's the crux of it.
>>
>> So my question is: "precisely what problem are we solving here?".
>>
>
> One problem I see is when operators deliver a single global /64 prefix,
> and that /64 is understood as a single IPv6 global address.
>
> Forming multiple IPv6 addresses out of a single /64 is possible for
> multiple apps running on that device, so that may not be a problem.
> There may be some privacy concerns though, in that an attacker can
> identify there is a single device there (the /64 is unique).
>
> But 'sharing' these IPv6 addresses with some other devices (64share) has
> more serious drawbacks, typically in the number of subnets - only one
> subnet is possible.
>
> (to that, one should add an explanation of why operators deliver a
> single /64 to a device - accounting)
>
> Alex
>
>
>
>
>
>>  On Jul 6, 2015, at 2:39 PM, Andrew Yourtchenko
>>> <ayourtch@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> I read the draft and absolutely agree with the spirit.
>>>
>>> Unfortunately, I think it won't work:
>>>
>>> As soon as the devices work "good enough" with a single address,
>>> appealing to increase the amount of work by administrators in the
>>> name of humanity is going to fall on deaf ears.
>>>
>>> The only way I see to solve this is to always use SLAAC on the
>>> devices: either 'externally' from the prefix received within the
>>> RA, or 'internally' from within the prefix received via DHCP-PD,
>>> and provide a mandatory registration mechanism for name-to-IP
>>> mapping.
>>>
>>> If neither of the above works, as a backup effort the device can
>>> try getting N addresses via DHCP IA_NA and release those that it
>>> does not need immediately - and displaying a big yellow warning
>>> "This network may restrict IPv6 functionality and eat your
>>> kittens, contact your system administrator". Because ND is not
>>> going to happen on these 'extra' addresses, forwarding wise there
>>> will be no impact, just some more DHCP traffic after attachment
>>> (the "limited functionality" of course would need just one address
>>> and can start immediately).
>>>
>>> Those who want tracking can track the upper 64bits or use IA_NA
>>> and filter out the addresses that are shortly lived.
>>>
>>> Of course to avoid being a religious crusade such an effort need
>>> to produce something pragmatic - namely, a userland cross-platform
>>> API that would allow getting new addresses on demand by application
>>> and if needs to - implementing custom transport protocols on top
>>> of those on a per-app-per-address basis.
>>>
>>> The above conjecture however is even less realistic than politely
>>> asking the inconveniences away, so the logical conclusion from
>>> that is I fully support this draft.
>>>
>>> --a
>>>
>>>  On 06 Jul 2015, at 13:47, fred@cisco.com wrote:
>>>>
>>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  Please take a look at it and comment.
>
>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20

Mukom Akong T.

http://about.me/perfexcellence |  twitter: @perfexcellent
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<div dir=3D"ltr">When you read the entire draft, it makes sense and I&#39;d=
 go with the spirit. And I agree with Fred that the problem statement needs=
 to be more succinct.=C2=A0<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Question to A=
uthors: =C2=A0For addresses that belong to the same interface, is there a r=
equirement for them to belong to different prefixes?=C2=A0</div><div><br></=
div><div>If not, then for any address gotten from DHCPv6 IA_NA, perhaps a S=
LAAC address (or many) can be generated from that prefix. You=E2=80=99d alr=
eady get similar behaviour if you used DHCPv6 and configured an IP address =
from the same DHCPv6 scope (but in exclude list) statically on the interfac=
e towards the hosts (assuming the default behaviour of some platforms to se=
nd our PIOs in RAs for any addresses manually configured on them).<br></div=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 15 July=
 2015 at 16:07, Alexandru Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">=
<br>
<br>
Le 07/07/2015 02:02, Fred Baker (fred) a =C3=A9crit :<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Thanks. One question. Chair hat off.<br>
<br>
Section 2 identifies the current deployment model - each interface<br>
has a link-local address, a SLAAC address, and one or more temporary<br>
addresses. I haven&#39;t heard anyone complaining about that. Section 3<br>
goes on to discuss virtual machines/containers, which might each have<br>
additional addresses, and the model Facebook is reportedly using,<br>
which gives individual addresses to processes. It also mentions<br>
draft-herbert-nvo3-ila, which is not a stupid model - I still have<br>
some comments on it in a multi-administration environment or for<br>
running applications in an &quot;inside&quot; and an &quot;outside&quot; ad=
dress (&quot;NAT<br>
has well-known drawbacks&quot;), but it at least gets rid of the random<br>
encapsulations predominant in data centers today.<br>
<br>
In other words, we already assign multiple addresses, by some means,<br>
to each interface in a network.<br>
<br>
You mention SLAAC. Lorenzo mentions that in section 7. He also<br>
mentions DHCP address and prefix allocation.<br>
<br>
The statement that I don&#39;t see in the document, which would help me<br>
personally, is a problem statement. I would guess that the problem<br>
statement is &quot;we think some networks are limiting host interfaces to<b=
r>
a single IPv6 address.&quot; I&#39;d want a little more detail, but I&#39;l=
l bet<br>
that&#39;s the crux of it.<br>
<br>
So my question is: &quot;precisely what problem are we solving here?&quot;.=
<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
One problem I see is when operators deliver a single global /64 prefix,<br>
and that /64 is understood as a single IPv6 global address.<br>
<br>
Forming multiple IPv6 addresses out of a single /64 is possible for<br>
multiple apps running on that device, so that may not be a problem.<br>
There may be some privacy concerns though, in that an attacker can<br>
identify there is a single device there (the /64 is unique).<br>
<br>
But &#39;sharing&#39; these IPv6 addresses with some other devices (64share=
) has<br>
more serious drawbacks, typically in the number of subnets - only one<br>
subnet is possible.<br>
<br>
(to that, one should add an explanation of why operators deliver a<br>
single /64 to a device - accounting)<br>
<br>
Alex<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On Jul 6, 2015, at 2:39 PM, Andrew Yourtchenko<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">ayourtch@gmail.=
com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
I read the draft and absolutely agree with the spirit.<br>
<br>
Unfortunately, I think it won&#39;t work:<br>
<br>
As soon as the devices work &quot;good enough&quot; with a single address,<=
br>
appealing to increase the amount of work by administrators in the<br>
name of humanity is going to fall on deaf ears.<br>
<br>
The only way I see to solve this is to always use SLAAC on the<br>
devices: either &#39;externally&#39; from the prefix received within the<br=
>
RA, or &#39;internally&#39; from within the prefix received via DHCP-PD,<br=
>
and provide a mandatory registration mechanism for name-to-IP<br>
mapping.<br>
<br>
If neither of the above works, as a backup effort the device can<br>
try getting N addresses via DHCP IA_NA and release those that it<br>
does not need immediately - and displaying a big yellow warning<br>
&quot;This network may restrict IPv6 functionality and eat your<br>
kittens, contact your system administrator&quot;. Because ND is not<br>
going to happen on these &#39;extra&#39; addresses, forwarding wise there<b=
r>
will be no impact, just some more DHCP traffic after attachment<br>
(the &quot;limited functionality&quot; of course would need just one addres=
s<br>
and can start immediately).<br>
<br>
Those who want tracking can track the upper 64bits or use IA_NA<br>
and filter out the addresses that are shortly lived.<br>
<br>
Of course to avoid being a religious crusade such an effort need<br>
to produce something pragmatic - namely, a userland cross-platform<br>
API that would allow getting new addresses on demand by application<br>
and if needs to - implementing custom transport protocols on top<br>
of those on a per-app-per-address basis.<br>
<br>
The above conjecture however is even less realistic than politely<br>
asking the inconveniences away, so the logical conclusion from<br>
that is I fully support this draft.<br>
<br>
--a<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On 06 Jul 2015, at 13:47, <a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">fred@cisco.com</a> wrote:<br>
<br>
A new draft has been posted, at<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availab=
ility" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draf=
t-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability</a>.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></blockquote></blockquote>
Please take a look at it and comment.<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex">
<br>
_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing<br>
list <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>=
 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></blockquote>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a> <a h=
ref=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_signature"><br>Mukom Akong T.<br><br><a href=3D"http://=
about.me/perfexcellence" target=3D"_blank">http://about.me/perfexcellence</=
a>	| =C2=A0twitter: @perfexcellent						<br>-------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------------------------<br>=E2=80=9CWhen you work, you are the FLU=
TE through whose lungs the whispering of the hours turns to MUSIC&quot; - K=
ahlil Gibran<br>-----------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----<br></div>
</div>

--047d7b414f2a00c42e051af036ee--


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Final v6ops agenda
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at least until we bash it...

https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/93/agenda/agenda-93-v6ops

On this agenda, I have listed:

sunset4:
     draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis
     draft-ietf-sunset4-nat64-port-allocation

v6ops old business:
     draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
     draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc
     draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat

v6ops new drafts:
     draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
     draft-vyncke-v6ops-ipv6-only-thin-clients
     draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
     draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis

We also have talks from Apple and OTE, and a charter discussion.

The authors of the three v6ops working group documents each tell me that =
they may not use their whole slot. If that happens, I'll move topics =
from the Friday agenda to the Tuesday agenda in real time. So, folks, =
please be prepared. Slots are about 20 minutes in length, and the chairs =
would prefer that a significant subset of that be discussion from the =
floor.

I need any and all slides, ppt, pptx, or pdf, by Saturday evening =
please, so I can post them.

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From nobody Thu Jul 16 01:16:11 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 2015 18:15:35 +1000
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Cc: "draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org" <draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Hi,

On 9 July 2015 at 15:38, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>> On Jul 8, 2015, at 10:08 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> One thought I have though is that I wonder if just changing solicited
>> RAs from multlicast to unicasts would result in an increase in the
>> number of multicast RSes?
>
> Sounds like you have a tool that you could use to simulate that and find out?

So thought about this a bit more, and realised that my thinking wasn't
quite right.

Hosts don't issue periodic multicast RSes, such that receiving a
solicited multicast RA a short period before a periodic multicast RS
would have been sent would suppress the multicast RS. Periodic
unsolicited multicast RAs keep hosts' knowledge of default routers
fresh, so hosts would only issue a multicast RS when they need to
discover routers "now" i.e., when an interface comes up.

I think this means that unicasting solicited RAs on certain link types
would usefully reduce multicasts. It does raise the question as to why
solicited RAs were multicast in the first place. The only other
benefit I can see of mulicasting solicited RAs is that it would keep
all of the receiving hosts' default router knowledge more accurate and
the aging of the default router information more synchronised across
all nodes over the periodic unsolicited multicast RAs. I'm not sure if
it would matter if the loss of this increased default router accuracy
and aging synchronisation would matter if solicited RAs were unicast
instead of being multicast.

Out of interest, I also captured RSes and RAs on my home Wifi LAN (all
hosts were variants of Linux), and also looked up some Windows boot
packet captures I have. Here's what I found and some thoughts.


o  RSes with a :: source address

Windows XP sends some early RSes with a source address of the
unspecified address. These RSes didn't have the Source Link-Layer
Address Option (because :: shouldn't be added to the neighbor cache).
This is permitted by RFC4861. It later sends RSes using a link-local
source address, now containing the Source Link-Layer Address Option.
Later versions of Windows didn't issue RSes with :: source addresses
i.e., they waited until they had a link-local address to use (and
included the Source Link-Layer Address Option).

It isn't possible to use the :: address as a destination address for
the solicited RA per RFC4291, so it seems the only choice for the IPv6
destination address is FF02::1. However, if the link-layer header
source address of the RS is available to the RA process, then it could
link-layer unicast the multicast RA, as per RFC6085, "Address Mapping
of IPv6 Multicast Packets on Ethernet".

I think it is necessary to describe how to handle these :: source
address RSes in this draft, as they're valid and could appear on a
"solicited unicast RA only" link.


o  RSes with a link-local source addresses, but no Source Link-Layer
Address Option

Some of my Linux hosts issued RSes with a link-local source address,
but without the Source Link-Layer Address Option. This also seems
permitted by RFC4861. These hosts were Fedora 22 hosts, using the user
space Network manager package to perform/handle RS/RA processing in
user space, verses other hosts (Android, Chrome OS) which are probably
using the Linux kernel's RS/RA facilities. I dug into the Network
manager code and found that it was using the libndp.org NDP library,
and was using a single call that builds a generic RS without the SLLA
option.

RFC4861 is pretty clear about what to do when there is an SLLA option
in an RS - create or update a neighbor cache entry for the RS source
address with the SLLA option value, and set it to STALE. However, I
don't find the text about when there is no SLLA option that clear:

"If there is no existing Neighbor Cache
   entry and no Source Link-Layer Address option was present in the
   solicitation, the router may respond with either a multicast or a
   unicast router advertisement.  Whether or not a Source Link-Layer
   Address option is provided, if a Neighbor Cache entry for the
   solicitation's sender exists (or is created) the entry's IsRouter
   flag MUST be set to FALSE."

It seems to be strongly implying that a neighbor cache entry could be
created even if there is no SLLA option, because it says it is
possible to respond with a unicast RA. However, to be able to use the
RS's source IPv6 address to unicast the RA, I think a NS/NA
transaction would need to occur first for the RS's source address,
before the unicast RA is sent.

The implementation could use the link-layer source address from the
frame the RS arrived in to send a link-layer unicast solicited unicast
RA (i.e., don't use the neighbor cache to resolve the link-layer
destination address, use the RS frame's source address). In that case,
I think the frame's link-layer source address should only be used for
this unicast solicited RA. An entry in the neighbor cache would be
created for the RS's source address, and then an NS/NA transaction to
verify its reachability independent of sending the RA.

Alternatively, the method of link-layer unicasting a multicast
solicited RA could be used, although there is probably more broader
value in the triggering an NS/NA transaction method.


o  At least one common IPv6 RA implementation isn't rate limiting
sending solicited RAs

This is for the current version of OpenWRT, sending way more than one
RA per 3 seconds if I solicit them quickly. So it may be worth
observing in the ID that RA rate limits may not have been implemented,
and unicasting RAs in that case will have the benefit of avoiding
sending these RAs to nodes that didn't solicit them.

17:14:47.312209 IP6 fe80::dc61:ccff:fexx:xxxx > ff02::2: ICMP6, router
solicitation, length 8
17:14:47.313398 IP6 fe80::dc61:ccff:fexx:xxxx > ff02::2: ICMP6, router
solicitation, length 8
17:14:47.314363 IP6 fe80::dc61:ccff:fexx:xxxx > ff02::2: ICMP6, router
solicitation, length 8
17:14:47.315563 IP6 fe80::dc61:ccff:fexx:xxxx > ff02::2: ICMP6, router
solicitation, length 8
17:14:47.316739 IP6 fe80::dc61:ccff:fexx:xxxx > ff02::2: ICMP6, router
solicitation, length 8
17:14:47.529880 IP6 fe80::224e:7fff:fexx:xxxx > ff02::1: ICMP6, router
advertisement, length 192
17:14:47.533531 IP6 fe80::224e:7fff:fexx:xxxx > ff02::1: ICMP6, router
advertisement, length 192
17:14:47.536100 IP6 fe80::224e:7fff:fexx:xxxx > ff02::1: ICMP6, router
advertisement, length 192
17:14:47.538672 IP6 fe80::224e:7fff:fexx:xxxx > ff02::1: ICMP6, router
advertisement, length 192
17:14:47.541194 IP6 fe80::224e:7fff:fexx:xxxx > ff02::1: ICMP6, router
advertisement, length 192


Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Thu Jul 16 01:16:38 2015
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Need one or more note-takers, and a jabber scribe, for each session, please.

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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> On Jul 16, 2015, at 10:15 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> I think this means that unicasting solicited RAs on certain link types
> would usefully reduce multicasts. It does raise the question as to why
> solicited RAs were multicast in the first place.

Not sure. RFC 826, which is the obvious predecessor, calls for the =
response to an ARP request to be unicast.

Thanks for your note.

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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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>> I think this means that unicasting solicited RAs on certain link =
types
>> would usefully reduce multicasts. It does raise the question as to =
why
>> solicited RAs were multicast in the first place.
>=20
> Not sure. RFC 826, which is the obvious predecessor, calls for the =
response to an ARP request to be unicast.

I believe it was thought of as an optimisation.

cheers,
Ole


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 2015 19:18:49 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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Hi Fred,

On 16 July 2015 at 18:23, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>> On Jul 16, 2015, at 10:15 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> I think this means that unicasting solicited RAs on certain link types
>> would usefully reduce multicasts. It does raise the question as to why
>> solicited RAs were multicast in the first place.
>
> Not sure. RFC 826, which is the obvious predecessor, calls for the response to an ARP request to be unicast.
>

Now you've mentioned an old RFC, it has reminded me of RC1256, "ICMP
Router Discovery Messages", which I came across again fairly recently.
It describes RS/RAs for IPv4, and somewhat surprisingly
implementations of it seem to be fairly available - Cisco and Juniper
call it IRDP, and e.g., my Fedora 22 host has a client for it
installed by default ('rdisc').

It says that RAs can be unicast, multicast or broadcast. It seems to
give a bit of a clue as to why multicast solicited RAs would be
useful:

"A unicast response may be delayed, and a multicast
   response must be delayed, for a small random interval not greater
   than MAX_RESPONSE_DELAY, in order to prevent synchronization with
   other responding routers, and to allow multiple, closely-spaced
   solicitations to be answered with a single multicast advertisement."

In 1991, hosts were pretty much mains powered, fixed location and
wired, so they could all rush to send multicast RSes after a mains
power outage or the 10BASE2 cable broke and was then fixed, and they
wouldn't have come and gone much from the link either. A single
multicast RA in response to the first RS in a flood of them could have
caused a lot of later RSes to be suppressed.

> Thanks for your note.

No worries.

Regards,
Mark.


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 2015 19:49:47 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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On 16 July 2015 at 19:18, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Fred,
>
> On 16 July 2015 at 18:23, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On Jul 16, 2015, at 10:15 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>

<snip>

>
> "A unicast response may be delayed, and a multicast
>    response must be delayed, for a small random interval not greater
>    than MAX_RESPONSE_DELAY, in order to prevent synchronization with
>    other responding routers, and to allow multiple, closely-spaced
>    solicitations to be answered with a single multicast advertisement."
>
> In 1991, hosts were pretty much mains powered, fixed location and
> wired, so they could all rush to send multicast RSes after a mains
> power outage or the 10BASE2 cable broke and was then fixed, and they
> wouldn't have come and gone much from the link either. A single
> multicast RA in response to the first RS in a flood of them could have
> caused a lot of later RSes to be suppressed.
>

So the next logical thing to do would be to have the router default to
unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of received Router
Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a certain
threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the number of RSes
falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.

That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in this ID, and
is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link types,
rather than just for the case of wireless ones with mobile devices.


From nobody Fri Jul 17 00:34:17 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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>=20
> So the next logical thing to do would be to have the router default to
> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of received Router
> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a certain
> threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the number of RSes
> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>=20
> That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in this ID, and
> is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link types,
> rather than just for the case of wireless ones with mobile devices.

If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about this in a little =
different way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at most one =
(e.g., either zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In the =
normal case, that is sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at =
time t, if I now receive another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at =
time t+1) as a multicast.

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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2015 16:59:27 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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On 17 July 2015 at 16:34, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>> So the next logical thing to do would be to have the router default to
>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of received Router
>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a certain
>> threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the number of RSes
>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>>
>> That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in this ID, and
>> is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link types,
>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones with mobile devices.
>
> If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about this in a little =
different way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at most one (e.g., e=
ither zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In the normal case, th=
at is sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at time t, if I now r=
eceive another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at time t+1) as a multic=
ast.

Like what happened with the Happy Eyeballs draft, I think many
strategies will be possible.  It may be best to simply document the
considerations, along with a baseline recommendation that unicast
options of some kind SHOULD be available.

I'd leave it at roughly:

    - multicast RA at least once every max_ra is still a MUST (iirc)
    - unicast RAs MAY be sent at any time, whether solicited or not
    - unicast RAs SHOULD be considered for link layers where this
helps efficiency

The exact strategy for Happy Hosts / Happy Routers (Happy Nodes?) will
likely depend on link layers and use cases, some of which have yet to
be defined.


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From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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On 17 Jul 2015, at 09:34, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>>=20
>> So the next logical thing to do would be to have the router default to
>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of received Router
>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a certain
>> threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the number of RSes
>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>>=20
>> That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in this ID, and
>> is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link types,
>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones with mobile devices.
>=20
> If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about this in a little d=
ifferent way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at most one (e.g., eit=
her zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In the normal case, that i=
s sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at time t, if I now receiv=
e another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at time t+1) as a multicast.

values of T less than 3 seconds would make performance worse than today.

There are many things to optimize for:

- wireless airtime
- bandwidth used by RAs
- CPU usage sending unicast RAs by router
- energy consumption on devices for more than one medium

Some of them are orthogonal, some of them contradict each other, some of the=
m align. People may want to optimize differently.

I'd opt for simplicity - and use the text Erik Kline posted in another email=
.

This would allow the developers to adapt for individual use cases on the spo=
t.

--a

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Fri Jul 17 16:51:39 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 18 Jul 2015 09:51:06 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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On 18 July 2015 at 02:57, Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On 17 Jul 2015, at 09:34, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>>
>>> So the next logical thing to do would be to have the router default to
>>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of received Router
>>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a certain
>>> threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the number of RSes
>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>>>
>>> That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in this ID, and
>>> is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link types,
>>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones with mobile devices.
>>
>> If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about this in a little=
 different way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at most one (e.g., =
either zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In the normal case, t=
hat is sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at time t, if I now =
receive another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at time t+1) as a multi=
cast.
>
> values of T less than 3 seconds would make performance worse than today.
>
> There are many things to optimize for:
>
> - wireless airtime
> - bandwidth used by RAs
> - CPU usage sending unicast RAs by router
> - energy consumption on devices for more than one medium
>
> Some of them are orthogonal, some of them contradict each other, some of =
them align. People may want to optimize differently.
>
> I'd opt for simplicity - and use the text Erik Kline posted in another em=
ail.
>
> This would allow the developers to adapt for individual use cases on the =
spot.
>

I think specifically calling out the above optimisation considerations
would be good to do in this draft.

While providing flexibility is useful to cover the unexpected, I also
think it is also important to have consistency. Specific case
optimisations can be beneficial, but they're also variations and
exceptions. The more variations and exceptions there are, the more
things people have to try to understand and remember, which makes then
makes configuration and troubleshooting harder.

So, for example, it would be good to have a consistent default
behaviour for all Wifi links (likely unicast solicited RAs, because
hosts (PCs, laptops, smartphones) come and go regularly), and a
consistent default behaviour for all wired links (likely multicast
solicited RAs, because hosts (servers) don't come and go regularly, so
the recovery from power outage scenario flood of RSes is the likely
common scenario for solicited RAs).

Regards,
Mark.


> --a
>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Sat Jul 18 15:53:41 2015
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: RE: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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I read this draft and have a comment on its discussion (or lack thereof) of=
 privacy issues...



Section 8.1 mentions tracking for "protection from liability for copyright =
infringement or other illegal activity",

but doesn't say anything about what they actually need to track that DHCP p=
rovides.  For example, is this

referring to MAC address or host name?   If so, just add a reference to dra=
ft-ietf-dhc-anonymity-profile

for why that will be problematic anyway.



If they want to force users to identify themselves at a higher level, then =
DHCP doesn't provide that

and instead they'd be using a captive portal (and see the capport bof...)



Also section 11 (security considerations) is currently content free.

I'd suggest referencing the above discussions or even moving the discussion=
 of identity

determination/tracking to sec 11.    Other possibly relevant references in =
that discussion include

draft-huitema-6man-random-addresses and draft-huitema-privsec-harmfulname.



Dave








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<p style=3D"margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">I read this draf=
t and have a comment on its discussion (or lack thereof) of privacy issues&=
#8230;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p=
></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Section 8.1 ment=
ions tracking for &quot;protection from liability for copyright infringemen=
t or other illegal activity&quot;,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">but doesn&#8217;=
t say anything about what they actually need to track that DHCP provides.&n=
bsp; For example, is this<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">referring to MAC=
 address or host name?&nbsp;&nbsp; If so, just add a reference to
</span><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">draft-iet=
f-dhc-anonymity-profile<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style=3D"font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">for why that will be problematic anyway.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style=3D"font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style=3D"font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">If they want to force users to identify thems=
elves at a higher level, then DHCP doesn&#8217;t provide that<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style=3D"font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">and instead they&#8217;d be using a captive p=
ortal (and see the capport bof&#8230;)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style=3D"font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Also section 11 =
(security considerations) is currently content free.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">I&#8217;d sugges=
t referencing the above discussions or even moving the discussion of identi=
ty<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">determination/tr=
acking to sec 11.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Other possibly relevant references in t=
hat discussion include
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">draft-huitema-6m=
an-random-addresses and draft-huitema-privsec-harmfulname.<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p=
></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Dave<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p=
></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p=
></span></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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From nobody Sun Jul 19 02:20:46 2015
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Date: Sun, 19 Jul 2015 11:20:38 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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On Mon, 6 Jul 2015, Simon Perreault wrote:

> Le 2015-07-06 07:47, fred@cisco.com a écrit :
>> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability. Please take a look at it and comment.
>
> +1000

Me too. There are some thing that we need to discuss and some things to 
iron out exact details on, but the document is extremely useful and I 
would like to see it adopted as WG document.

Personally I would like to see (at least) /64 given to each device that it 
can use locally. Having lots of addresses on the same subnet means 
(usually) multicast traffic increases, so the best solution would be to 
just PD /64 (or larger) to each device and let it figure it out.

IPv6 for me is 2^64 networks, not 2^128 addresses, and I would prefer if 
each device got its own /64 for substantial number of deployment 
scenarios, especially when devices are run by different entities which 
includes the ISP (regardless if it's campus network or some other Internet 
service provider).

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
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From nobody Sun Jul 19 16:07:38 2015
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From: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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> On 19 Jul 2015, at 10:20, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>=20
> Personally I would like to see (at least) /64 given to each device =
that it can use locally. Having lots of addresses on the same subnet =
means (usually) multicast traffic increases, so the best solution would =
be to just PD /64 (or larger) to each device and let it figure it out.
>=20
> IPv6 for me is 2^64 networks, not 2^128 addresses, and I would prefer =
if each device got its own /64 for substantial number of deployment =
scenarios, especially when devices are run by different entities which =
includes the ISP (regardless if it=92s campus network or some other =
Internet service provider).

+1 to this & the draft.

IA_ looks unduly parsimonious. It=92s a pity it exists. As the draft =
illustrates is not adding much if any value over SLAAC.

AFAIK in ISP networks when DHCPv6 /128 WAN addresses are assigned at all =
they=92re in practise coming from a unique /64 per IA.

As the draft notes /64 in 3GPP to every device is a successful interim =
stage to DHCPv6 PD.

Ross



From nobody Mon Jul 20 01:42:13 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2015 18:41:41 +1000
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Hi,

Firstly, I would support the WG adoption of this draft.

Some thoughts and comments,

Abstract & Intro
~~~~~~~~~~~

I think stating that it also describes benefits would create a bit
more of an interest in reading it e.g.,

"This document recommends that networks provide general-purpose end
   hosts with multiple global addresses, and describes *the benefits
and * options for doing
   so."



3.  Benefits of multiple addresses
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Another benefit :

o  Increased robustness. RFC6724 prefers smaller scope addresses over
larger ones, meaning link-local source and destination addresses are
preferred over ULAs, which are preferred over GAUs. As link-local
addresses can be used by applications [RFC4007], this means that
communications robustness is increased when link-local addresses are
used by applications, because the application can continue to operate
regardless of the presence of one or more routers on the link and
other larger scope addresses. Similarly, when an application is using
ULA addresses, it is robust against events that would disrupt the
network's GUA addressing, such as a GUA renumbering event.


o  Future applications (e.g., per-application IPv6 addresses).

- I think "Transient addressing for related processes: Improved
firewalling by using IPv6 and multiple addresses per host." by Peter
M. Gleitz and Steven M. Bellovin would be an excellent example to
reference:
https://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb/papers/tarp.pdf


5.  Overcoming limits using Network Address Translation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

A reference to RFC2993, "Architectural Implications of NAT", somewhere
would be good.



7.  Options for obtaining more than one address
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

"If the prefix is a /64, it can
      also reshare that prefix with any downstream clients via [RFC7278]
      /64 sharing."

I'm not sure RFC7278 should be suggested as a general purpose method,
as there were a number of kludges/limitations in that method specific
to dealing with the lack of DHCPv6-PD support on the 3GPP devices
e.g., switching from a /64 numbered upstream link to a link-local
upstream link (while the carrier device still thinks the /64 is on the
link) so the /64 could be used on the downstream link. Its basically
presenting methods that are a half way between routing and bridging
between the upstream and downstream links, and that created issues
because it wasn't completely one or the other.


8.1.  Stateful addressing and host tracking
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

I think it is also worth pointing out that network layer and
link-layer device identifiers/numbers/addresses are not a very
reliable identifier or analogue of people, or more specifically
attackers, because the identifiers/numbers/addresses can change, can
be changed and may not be globally unique, in particularly quite
easily if the attacker is using their own device. Identifying the
individual accessing the network using user/human authentication
methods such as 802.1X and one or more of the what you have, what you
are, or what you know, could provide a audit record of the much
tighter coupling between a human and the network identifiers they use
during the authenticated session.


Nits etc.

2.  Common IPv6 deployment model
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

There seems to be a reference error here, as RFC6433 is "Requirements
for a Working Group Milestones Tool" and doesn't have a 5.9.4 section.



Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Mon Jul 20 07:23:32 2015
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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2015 16:23:09 +0200
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On Tue, Jul 7, 2015 at 1:47 PM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast. Please take a look at it and comment.

A bit late but...I fully support the draft. Very useful work.

One comment: Lorenzo, Andrew - do you think it worth mentioning the
difference in how reliable multicast and unicasts are on wifi?

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On Thu, Jul 9, 2015 at 7:08 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

> It was my understanding that the idea behind multicasting solicited
> RAs was to also update hosts who were soon going to be issuing
> multicast RSes, which would then reduce the volume of multicast RSes.
> If those hosts are now not going to receive the multicast solicited
> RAs, then they I think they would now be issuing multicast RSes more
> often where as in the past they wouldn't.
>

Yes. In the (rare) case where a large number of nodes joins the network at
the same time, sending a single multicast RA would likely be more
efficient. That would need to be weighed against the power implications on
the nodes that are already connected, so it probably only makes sense if
the router is seeing large enough numbers of RS packets that it believes
that it cannot handle them efficiently.

We could put something in the draft saying that "routers configured in this
mode MAY send solicited RAs multicast in conditions where it is likely that
doing so will be more efficient (e.g., if a large number of clients is
sending RS packets at the same time and the packets are being dropped due
to control plane limiting).

As a side note, the radvd RA daemon already supports a UnicastOnly option:
>
> --
> UnicastOnly on|off
> Indicates that the interface link type only supports unicast. This
> will prevent unsolicited advertisements from being sent, and will
> cause solicited advertisements to be unicast to the soliciting node.
> This option is necessary for non-broadcast, multiple-access links,
> such as ISATAP.
>

That doesn't help because it doesn't do unsolicited advertisements.

--001a1137aa94a76be7051b510ac2
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jul 9, 2015 at 7:08 AM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">It was my understanding t=
hat the idea behind multicasting solicited<br>
RAs was to also update hosts who were soon going to be issuing<br>
multicast RSes, which would then reduce the volume of multicast RSes.<br>
If those hosts are now not going to receive the multicast solicited<br>
RAs, then they I think they would now be issuing multicast RSes more<br>
often where as in the past they wouldn&#39;t.<br></blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>Yes. In the (rare) case where a large number of nodes joins the netw=
ork at the same time, sending a single multicast RA would likely be more ef=
ficient. That would need to be weighed against the power implications on th=
e nodes that are already connected, so it probably only makes sense if the =
router is seeing large enough numbers of RS packets that it believes that i=
t cannot handle them efficiently.</div><div><br></div><div>We could put som=
ething in the draft saying that &quot;routers configured in this mode MAY s=
end solicited RAs multicast in conditions where it is likely that doing so =
will be more efficient (e.g., if a large number of clients is sending RS pa=
ckets at the same time and the packets are being dropped due to control pla=
ne limiting).</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">As a sid=
e note, the radvd RA daemon already supports a UnicastOnly option:<br>
<br>
--<br>
UnicastOnly on|off<br>
Indicates that the interface link type only supports unicast. This<br>
will prevent unsolicited advertisements from being sent, and will<br>
cause solicited advertisements to be unicast to the soliciting node.<br>
This option is necessary for non-broadcast, multiple-access links,<br>
such as ISATAP.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That doesn&#39;t help b=
ecause it doesn&#39;t do unsolicited advertisements.</div></div></div></div=
>

--001a1137aa94a76be7051b510ac2--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2015 18:35:21 +0200
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To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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--94eb2c0888f6ddbb22051b5120f1
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On Fri, Jul 17, 2015 at 9:59 AM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:

> I'd leave it at roughly:
>
>     - multicast RA at least once every max_ra is still a MUST (iirc)
>

Do we need to repeat this? It should already be clearly stated by RFC 4862.


>     - unicast RAs MAY be sent at any time, whether solicited or not
>

What's the use case for a unicast unsolicited RA? They can only reach nodes
for which the router knows the IPv6 addresses, and so pretty much require
that routers keep a lot of state.

    - unicast RAs SHOULD be considered for link layers where this
> helps efficiency
>

I think we also need to provide a clear recommendation to do this on common
types of links where this is beneficial, i.e., Wi-Fi.

--94eb2c0888f6ddbb22051b5120f1
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Jul 17, 2015 at 9:59 AM, Erik Kline <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:ek@google.com" target=3D"_blank">ek@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
r><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><s=
pan style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">I&#39;d leave it at roughly:</span><br></=
div></div>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 - multicast RA at least once every max_ra is still a MUST (ii=
rc)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Do we need to repeat this? It shoul=
d already be clearly stated by RFC 4862.</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex">
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 - unicast RAs MAY be sent at any time, whether solicited or n=
ot<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What&#39;s the use case for a unicas=
t unsolicited RA? They can only reach nodes for which the router knows the =
IPv6 addresses, and so pretty much require that routers keep a lot of state=
.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 - unicast RAs SHOULD be considered for link layers where this=
<br>
helps efficiency<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think we also need t=
o provide a clear recommendation to do this on common types of links where =
this is beneficial, i.e., Wi-Fi.</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c0888f6ddbb22051b5120f1--


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2015 19:04:14 +0200
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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>>     - unicast RAs MAY be sent at any time, whether solicited or not
>
>
> What's the use case for a unicast unsolicited RA? They can only reach nodes
> for which the router knows the IPv6 addresses, and so pretty much require
> that routers keep a lot of state.

Yes, and these routers exist.  The M2M stuff I scanned in 3GPP has
nodes that sleep on a schedule and the network knows when they're
supposed to wake up (and they have to wake up periodically if only to
sync their clocks with the network).


From nobody Mon Jul 20 10:19:15 2015
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2015 19:17:44 +0200
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--001a1140c55269d35c051b51b84e
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On Mon, Jul 20, 2015 at 7:04 PM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:

> Yes, and these routers exist.  The M2M stuff I scanned in 3GPP has
> nodes that sleep on a schedule and the network knows when they're
> supposed to wake up (and they have to wake up periodically if only to
> sync their clocks with the network).
>

That's a very different use case from this draft as currently written,
though.

Are you suggesting that this document should be extended to cover both and
provide separate advice to both? We can do that, but I don't think we
should make this document into a generic document that only says "do the
right thing for your link type". The reason we have this problem is that
vendors and operators do not necessarily know what the right thing for
their link type is.

--001a1140c55269d35c051b51b84e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Jul 20, 2015 at 7:04 PM, Erik Kline <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:ek@google.com" target=3D"_blank">ek@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
r><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Yes, and these routers exist.=C2=A0 The M2=
M stuff I scanned in 3GPP has<br>
nodes that sleep on a schedule and the network knows when they&#39;re<br>
supposed to wake up (and they have to wake up periodically if only to<br>
sync their clocks with the network).<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">That&#39;s a very d=
ifferent use case from this draft as currently written, though.</div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Are you suggestin=
g that this document should be extended to cover both and provide separate =
advice to both? We can do that, but I don&#39;t think we should make this d=
ocument into a generic document that only says &quot;do the right thing for=
 your link type&quot;. The reason we have this problem is that vendors and =
operators do not necessarily know what the right thing for their link type =
is.</div></div>

--001a1140c55269d35c051b51b84e--


From nobody Mon Jul 20 11:18:27 2015
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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From: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
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On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>> So the next logical thing to do would be to have the router default to
>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of received Router
>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a certain
>> threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the number of RSes
>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>>
>> That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in this ID, and
>> is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link types,
>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones with mobile devices.
> If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about this in a little different way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at most one (e.g., either zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In the normal case, that is sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at time t, if I now receive another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at time t+1) as a multicast.

First of all I support this document as a WG document.

But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to always(*) respond to 
a RS with a unicast RA?
As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from the old concern that all 
devices might boot at the same time when the power is re-established 
after a building power failure; that doesn't happen since most devices 
(laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have batteries today. In that case 
it might have made sense to sending fewer RA messages by using multicast.

(*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I think a multicast response might be 
considered is when the source IPv6 address in the RS is the unspecified 
address. Further, an implementation which rate limits received RS 
packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might also want to detect when the rate 
limit might have dropped RS packets and multicast an RA in that case.


I do wonder why implementations haven't already changed to send unicast 
solicited RA, and whether it would make a difference if we have an 
informational document asking them to do this. Alternatively we could 
have a proposed standard which updates section 6.2.6 to change the "MAY 
unicast" to a "SHOULD unicast".

FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to section 6.2.4 instead of 6.2.6.

Thanks,
    Erik

>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Jul 20 12:01:28 2015
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From: Tarko Tikan <tarko@lanparty.ee>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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hey,

> What's the use case for a unicast unsolicited RA? They can only reach
> nodes for which the router knows the IPv6 addresses, and so pretty much
> require that routers keep a lot of state.

Another use case, not directly relevant to this draft, is targeting 
specific nodes for which RA should be injected.

This is required in shared L2 environments where you don't want to 
enable ipv6 for all nodes. This requires router to keep some sort of 
state or use external lookup (radius).

-- 
tarko


From nobody Mon Jul 20 13:34:22 2015
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2015 20:34:16 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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Did you guys look at RFC-6085 ? We published this clarification mainly to s=
upport per-MN prefix model on shared links, by the use of L2 unicast RA's. =
Is that not sufficient ?




From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lorenzo@google.com>>
Date: Monday, July 20, 2015 10:17 AM
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com<mailto:ek@google.com>>
Cc: "draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org<mailto:draft-yc-v6o=
ps-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unica=
st@tools.ietf.org<mailto:draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org=
>>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast

On Mon, Jul 20, 2015 at 7:04 PM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com<mailto:ek@google=
.com>> wrote:
Yes, and these routers exist.  The M2M stuff I scanned in 3GPP has
nodes that sleep on a schedule and the network knows when they're
supposed to wake up (and they have to wake up periodically if only to
sync their clocks with the network).

That's a very different use case from this draft as currently written, thou=
gh.

Are you suggesting that this document should be extended to cover both and =
provide separate advice to both? We can do that, but I don't think we shoul=
d make this document into a generic document that only says "do the right t=
hing for your link type". The reason we have this problem is that vendors a=
nd operators do not necessarily know what the right thing for their link ty=
pe is.

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>Did you guys look at RFC-6085 ? We published this clarification mainly=
 to support per-MN prefix model on shared links, by the use of L2 unicast R=
A's. Is that not sufficient ?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Monday, July 20, 2015 10:17 A=
M<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Erik Kline &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:ek@google.com">ek@google.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-y=
c-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org">draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-un=
icast@tools.ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-yc-v6ops-solicit=
ed-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org">draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.iet=
f.org</a>&gt;,
 v6ops list &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br=
>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [v6ops] new draft: dra=
ft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 20, 2015 at 7:04 PM, Erik Kline <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ek@google.com" target=3D"_blank">ek@google.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Yes, and these routers exist.&nbsp; The M2M stuff I scanned in 3GPP has<br>
nodes that sleep on a schedule and the network knows when they're<br>
supposed to wake up (and they have to wake up periodically if only to<br>
sync their clocks with the network).<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">That's a very different use case from this draft=
 as currently written, though.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">Are you suggesting that this document should be =
extended to cover both and provide separate advice to both? We can do that,=
 but I don't think we should make this document into a generic document tha=
t only says &quot;do the right thing for
 your link type&quot;. The reason we have this problem is that vendors and =
operators do not necessarily know what the right thing for their link type =
is.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_D1D2A8321B7D8Fsgundaveciscocom_--


From nobody Tue Jul 21 02:33:51 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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On 7/20/15, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> wrote:
> On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>> So the next logical thing to do would be to have the router default to
>>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of received Router
>>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a certain
>>> threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the number of RSes
>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>>>
>>> That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in this ID, and
>>> is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link types,
>>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones with mobile devices.
>> If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about this in a little
>> different way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at most one (e.g.,
>> either zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In the normal case,
>> that is sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at time t, if I
>> now receive another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at time t+1) as a
>> multicast.
>
> First of all I support this document as a WG document.
>
> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to always(*) respond to
> a RS with a unicast RA?

Yes. I did not respond on-list yet - but from operational perspective
"always send solRA unicast" / "always send solRA multicast" definitely
wins in my book, and I'd avoid premature optimizations (but maybe we
can say the implementers are explicitly free to do their own
optimizations if they see fit)

That said, will be very interesting to hear data from folks who will
run "all-unicast solRA", in real networks and then compare the effect
of their proposal optimizations on their real-world scenarios.

> As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from the old concern that all
> devices might boot at the same time when the power is re-established
> after a building power failure; that doesn't happen since most devices
> (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have batteries today. In that case
> it might have made sense to sending fewer RA messages by using multicast.
>
> (*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I think a multicast response might be
> considered is when the source IPv6 address in the RS is the unspecified
> address. Further, an implementation which rate limits received RS
> packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might also want to detect when the rate
> limit might have dropped RS packets and multicast an RA in that case.
>
>
> I do wonder why implementations haven't already changed to send unicast
> solicited RA, and whether it would make a difference if we have an

TBH that's my concern as well. I think we should tweak the text in
4861 to encourage a bit more consideration on the implementer's side.

> informational document asking them to do this. Alternatively we could
> have a proposed standard which updates section 6.2.6 to change the "MAY
> unicast" to a "SHOULD unicast".

Yeah, I actually have had the different text aimed for 6man, but
Lorenzo's concern was 6man would say "there is no protocol update
here, go away", so he rewrote it for v6ops.

We should probably discuss this at the mic and get the opinion of the
6man chairs - if there is no outright "no" on this, a normative doc
would be a better way to convince the implementers ?

>
> FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to section 6.2.4 instead of 6.2.6.

Nice catch, thanks!

--a

>
> Thanks,
>     Erik
>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2015 11:35:49 +0200
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr1QD8QtR5AJ4vobkXW57RBYC-YK2qPokqk8t5UK4MuHcQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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On Mon, Jul 20, 2015 at 8:18 PM, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> wrote:

> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to always(*) respond to a
> RS with a unicast RA?
>

It would be simpler to document, yes, but I don't know that we should make
a one-size-fits all recommendation, because there might be link types or
environments where this is more expensive.

As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from the old concern that all
> devices might boot at the same time when the power is re-established after
> a building power failure; that doesn't happen since most devices (laptops,
> smartphones, IoT devices) have batteries today. In that case it might have
> made sense to sending fewer RA messages by using multicast.
>

This sort of thing can still happen. If lots of devices join at once,
(e.g., if something happens at a large-scale event when hundreds of people
pull their phones out of their pockets and turn them on at the same time),
it may well be cheaper for the network to send one multicast RA.

I'm not opposed to changing the standards as well, but I think respinning
RFC 4861 would require much more careful consideration than simply
publishing an operational guidance document such as this one. Perhaps we
can just recommend in this document that 6man consider this operational
need and consider modifying the protocol?

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Jul 20, 2015 at 8:18 PM, Erik Nordmark <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:nordmark@acm.org" target=3D"_blank">nordmark@acm.org</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-st=
yle:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">B=
ut in terms of implementation, isn&#39;t it simpler to always(*) respond to=
 a RS with a unicast RA?</span></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>It would be simpler to document, yes, but I don&#39;t know that we should =
make a one-size-fits all recommendation, because there might be link types =
or environments where this is more expensive.</div><div><br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-widt=
h:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex"><div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">As background, the te=
xt in RFC4861 comes from the old concern that all devices might boot at the=
 same time when the power is re-established after a building power failure;=
 that doesn&#39;t happen since most devices (laptops, smartphones, IoT devi=
ces) have batteries today. In that case it might have made sense to sending=
 fewer RA messages by using multicast.</span><br></div></div></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>This sort of thing can still happen. If lots of devices =
join at once, (e.g., if something happens at a large-scale event when hundr=
eds of people pull their phones out of their pockets and turn them on at th=
e same time), it may well be cheaper for the network to send one multicast =
RA.<br></div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not opposed to changing the standa=
rds as well, but I think respinning RFC 4861 would require much more carefu=
l consideration than simply publishing an operational guidance document suc=
h as this one. Perhaps we can just recommend in this document that 6man con=
sider this operational need and consider modifying the protocol?</div></div=
></div></div>

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Subject: [v6ops] Benchmarking Methodology for IPv6 Transition Technologies I-D
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Hello v6ops members=2C

My name is Marius Georgescu=C2=A0and I have been working on a draft aimi=
ng to benchmark the performance of IPv6 transition technologies under di=
fferent implementations=2C namely=C2=A0https=3A//tools=2Eietf=2Eorg/html=
/draft-georgescu-bmwg-ipv6-tran-tech-benchmarking-01=C2=A0=2E The draft =
has been discussed so far in the Benchmarking Working Group (BMWG) start=
ing IETF91=2E If time allows you=2C I would really appreciate your feedb=
ack on this document=2E

Best regards=2C

Marius
Georgescu  (=E3=83=9E=E3=83=AA=E3=82=A6=E3=82=B9 =E3=82=B8=E3=83=A7=E3=83=
=AB=E3=82=B8=E3=82=A7=E3=82=B9=E3=82=AF)
 =

Internet Engineering Laboratory =

 =

Nara Institute of Science and Technology =

 =

mailto=3A liviumarius-g=40is=2Enaist=2Ejp =

 =

IPv6NET Project=3A http=3A//www=2Eipv6net=2Ero/

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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Hi,

On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 11:35:49AM +0200, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> This sort of thing can still happen. If lots of devices join at once,
> (e.g., if something happens at a large-scale event when hundreds of people
> pull their phones out of their pockets and turn them on at the same time),
> it may well be cheaper for the network to send one multicast RA.

I've been told that on a *Wifi* network, multicast never comes cheap
(so in the end your AP might just turn the multicast RA into 
unicast-to-all-stations anyway).

So I find that particular argument less than convincing.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2015 19:50:40 +1000
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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On 21 July 2015 at 19:35, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 20, 2015 at 8:18 PM, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> wrote:
>>
>> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to always(*) respond to a
>> RS with a unicast RA?
>
>
> It would be simpler to document, yes, but I don't know that we should make a
> one-size-fits all recommendation, because there might be link types or
> environments where this is more expensive.
>
>> As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from the old concern that all
>> devices might boot at the same time when the power is re-established after a
>> building power failure; that doesn't happen since most devices (laptops,
>> smartphones, IoT devices) have batteries today. In that case it might have
>> made sense to sending fewer RA messages by using multicast.
>
>
> This sort of thing can still happen. If lots of devices join at once, (e.g.,
> if something happens at a large-scale event when hundreds of people pull
> their phones out of their pockets and turn them on at the same time), it may
> well be cheaper for the network to send one multicast RA.
>

Actually I've witnessed these sorts of events in recent times - when
1000s or 10s of 1000s of residential broadband subscribers come back
on-line after the BRAS/BNG has booted either due to failure or
maintenance, or the backhaul infrastructure between the BRAS/BNG and
subscribers has failed and recovered.

Unicast RAs in the specific scenarios I've seen it in though may not
have helped, as the subscribers were attached via individual PPPoE
sessions, so multicasting a single RA to many/all of them efficiently
might not be possible, unless there was some fancy hardware/firmware
that meant the control plane didn't have to do it.

However, if single link/multi-access methods of attaching subscribers
are used e.g., TR-101 N:1 VLAN, then solicited multicast RAs would
help significantly reduce the number of multicast RSes from CPE during
these events.

> I'm not opposed to changing the standards as well, but I think respinning
> RFC 4861 would require much more careful consideration than simply
> publishing an operational guidance document such as this one. Perhaps we can
> just recommend in this document that 6man consider this operational need and
> consider modifying the protocol?


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To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
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> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to always(*) respond =
to a RS with a unicast RA?
> As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from the old concern that all =
devices might boot at the same time when the power is re-established =
after a building power failure; that doesn't happen since most devices =
(laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have batteries today. In that case =
it might have made sense to sending fewer RA messages by using =
multicast.

in addition to Mark=E2=80=99s points.
 - what happens when the router reboots, will not all the hosts then try =
to actively reconnect?
   that router could server thousands of users.
 - while this is intended for WIFI networks, in common deployments the =
WIFI interface is not integrated in the router. for the router=E2=80=99s =
perspective this just looks like another wired interface. either this =
has to be made configurable and not the default, or considerations of =
large flat wired L2 networks must also be considered.

cheers,
Ole


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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On 20 July 2015 at 22:34, Sri Gundavelli (sgundave) <sgundave@cisco.com> wrote:
> Did you guys look at RFC-6085 ? We published this clarification mainly to
> support per-MN prefix model on shared links, by the use of L2 unicast RA's.
> Is that not sufficient ?

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6085 seems useful and it should be referenced.

But I would not say it's sufficient, if only from an "explicit
clarity" standpoint.  I think explicit mention of RAs and the other
discussion is helpful for implementors not inclined to dig to great
depths or just seeking explicit confirmation.


From nobody Tue Jul 21 04:16:50 2015
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org> <AA2C4CCF-CFE0-4027-AE92-21352EC93EEA@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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Hi,

On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 12:47:11PM +0200, Ole Troan wrote:
>  - what happens when the router reboots, will not all the hosts then try =
to actively reconnect?

Sending periodic unsolicited multicast RAs sounds still useful, like "at bo=
ot"
or "interface down/up events"...

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From nobody Tue Jul 21 04:25:51 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2015 21:25:18 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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On 21 July 2015 at 21:02, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
> On 20 July 2015 at 22:34, Sri Gundavelli (sgundave) <sgundave@cisco.com> wrote:
>> Did you guys look at RFC-6085 ? We published this clarification mainly to
>> support per-MN prefix model on shared links, by the use of L2 unicast RA's.
>> Is that not sufficient ?
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6085 seems useful and it should be referenced.
>

I thought that could be an option, however I encountered RSes without
the Source Link Layer Option, which means if RFC6085 is to be used,
the link-layer header has to be available to get the source link-layer
address from.

After I wondered about the efficiency benefit of using multicasts for
solicited RAs, Fred asked me to do some testing/investigation. I wrote
up what I found here, the few unusual RS cases I saw the following,
which I put down some thoughts about handling via e.g., RFC6085.

o  RSes with a :: source address

o  RSes with a link-local source addresses, but no Source Link-Layer
Address Option

https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg22464.html




https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg22464.html

> But I would not say it's sufficient, if only from an "explicit
> clarity" standpoint.  I think explicit mention of RAs and the other
> discussion is helpful for implementors not inclined to dig to great
> depths or just seeking explicit confirmation.
>




> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Tue Jul 21 04:38:17 2015
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2015 13:37:54 +0200
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--94eb2c0888f6edd3cf051b6116de
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On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 12:47 PM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

>  - what happens when the router reboots, will not all the hosts then try
> to actively reconnect?
>

It depends on whether the router is also the wifi access point. In general,
in the large wifi networks to which this draft is targeted, that is not the
case.


>  - while this is intended for WIFI networks, in common deployments the
> WIFI interface is not integrated in the router. for the router=E2=80=99s
> perspective this just looks like another wired interface. either this has
> to be made configurable and not the default, or considerations of large
> flat wired L2 networks must also be considered.
>

The router wouldn't need to know this, only the network administrator. If
the network administrator knew that a particular interface was providing
service to a network with a large number of mobile nodes, then the
administrator could configure that interface to send solicited RAs unicast.

--94eb2c0888f6edd3cf051b6116de
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Jul 21, 2015 at 12:47 PM, Ole Troan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0- what happens when th=
e router reboots, will not all the hosts then try to actively reconnect?<br=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It depends on whether the router is also =
the wifi access point. In general, in the large wifi networks to which this=
 draft is targeted, that is not the case.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc soli=
d;padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0- while this is intended for WIFI networks, in co=
mmon deployments the WIFI interface is not integrated in the router. for th=
e router=E2=80=99s perspective this just looks like another wired interface=
. either this has to be made configurable and not the default, or considera=
tions of large flat wired L2 networks must also be considered.<br></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>The router wouldn&#39;t need to know this, only the=
 network administrator. If the network administrator knew that a particular=
 interface was providing service to a network with a large number of mobile=
 nodes, then the administrator could configure that interface to send solic=
ited RAs unicast.</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c0888f6edd3cf051b6116de--


From nobody Tue Jul 21 04:41:13 2015
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Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2015 23:41:10 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-08
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In section 2.1.1.  Choice of Addresses in the Core

> For an enterprise, the use of private address space is
> reasonable, but the enterprise will need to use NAT44 and/or
> NPT[RFC6296] on links to the Internet.  If the network has no
> connection to the Internet, then obviously this is not a problem.

Try

For an enterprise, the use of private address space is reasonable.
In the case of IPv4 [RFC1918] the enterprise will need to use NAT44.
In the case of IPv6 ULA addresses [RFC4193], the preferred solution
is to use private addresses only for internal traffic. Hosts
requiring external connections should be given normal PA or PI
addresses as well as ULA addresses. If the network has no connection
to the Internet, then obviously this is not needed. The
experimental mechanism Network Prefix Translation [RFC6296] is
not recommended.

Regards
   Brian


From nobody Tue Jul 21 05:35:05 2015
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Regarding: =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast-00

Does anyone know if/when this support appeared in IOS-XR?  It does not =
appear to be there..

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:Router(config-if)#ipv6 nd ra ?

- Jared=


From nobody Tue Jul 21 05:38:44 2015
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From: Jared Mauch <jared@puck.Nether.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast-00/ipv6 nd ra solicited unicast
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On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 08:33:21AM -0400, Jared Mauch wrote:
> Regarding: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast-00
> 
> Does anyone know if/when this support appeared in IOS-XR?  It does not appear to be there..
> 
> RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:Router(config-if)#ipv6 nd ra ?

Baah, insufficent output in paste.

  hoplimit  IPv6 ND RA hoplimit
  mtu       IPv6 ND RA mtu option configuration



-- 
Jared Mauch  | pgp key available via finger from jared@puck.nether.net
clue++;      | http://puck.nether.net/~jared/  My statements are only mine.


From nobody Tue Jul 21 05:42:38 2015
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 do support randomizing sending of messages for the use c=
ase below.     Also, if a DSL modem is reset because its L2 headend reloade=
d, the hosts behind the modem will likely not reset.  Thus the number of ho=
sts reset is less.

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mark Smith
Sent: Tuesday, July 21, 2015 5:51 AM
To: Lorenzo Colitti
Cc: v6ops list; draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast


Actually I've witnessed these sorts of events in recent times - when 1000s =
or 10s of 1000s of residential broadband subscribers come back on-line afte=
r the BRAS/BNG has booted either due to failure or maintenance, or the back=
haul infrastructure between the BRAS/BNG and subscribers has failed and rec=
overed.

Unicast RAs in the specific scenarios I've seen it in though may not have h=
elped, as the subscribers were attached via individual PPPoE sessions, so m=
ulticasting a single RA to many/all of them efficiently might not be possib=
le, unless there was some fancy hardware/firmware that meant the control pl=
ane didn't have to do it.

However, if single link/multi-access methods of attaching subscribers are u=
sed e.g., TR-101 N:1 VLAN, then solicited multicast RAs would help signific=
antly reduce the number of multicast RSes from CPE during these events.


From nobody Tue Jul 21 05:43:26 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast-00/ipv6 nd ra solicited unicast
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Hi,

afaik it's not (yet? any guys from the vendor willing to comment?) in IOS-XR, only in plain IOS (since 15.4(2)T).

best

Enno

On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 08:33:21AM -0400, Jared Mauch wrote:
> Regarding: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast-00
> 
> Does anyone know if/when this support appeared in IOS-XR?  It does not appear to be there..
> 
> RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:Router(config-if)#ipv6 nd ra ?
> 
> - Jared
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

-- 
Enno Rey

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From nobody Tue Jul 21 06:01:52 2015
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] ref Hosts dont MLD to join LL groups
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Hi,

Regarding the mic discussion about unicast RAs a SHOULD.

I have been directed that the reference saying that Hosts dont MLD to 
join multicast groups is RFC3810:

"  The link-scope all-nodes multicast address, (FF02::1), is handled as
    a special case.  On all nodes -- that is all hosts and routers,
    including multicast routers -- listening to packets destined to the
    all-nodes multicast address, from all sources, is permanently enabled
    on all interfaces on which multicast listening is supported.  No MLD
    messages are ever sent regarding neither the link-scope all-nodes
    multicast address, nor any multicast address of scope 0 (reserved) or
    1 (node-local)."

Alex


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Subject: [v6ops] unicast RA to save battery: link-layer joining multicast groups
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On another hand,

IEEE 802.11bgn multicast groups (33::1 etc) are 'joined' at MAC layer by 
setting filters.  (maybe even by MAC messaging for joining MAC multicast 
groups).

Maybe we can request the Hosts to set local filters to not receive 
multicast RAs.  Or request the Hosts short on energy to express interest 
in these IPv6 multicast groups.

Alex


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On 21 July 2015 at 13:41, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> In section 2.1.1.  Choice of Addresses in the Core
>
>> For an enterprise, the use of private address space is
>> reasonable, but the enterprise will need to use NAT44 and/or
>> NPT[RFC6296] on links to the Internet.  If the network has no
>> connection to the Internet, then obviously this is not a problem.
>
> Try
>
> For an enterprise, the use of private address space is reasonable.
> In the case of IPv4 [RFC1918] the enterprise will need to use NAT44.
> In the case of IPv6 ULA addresses [RFC4193], the preferred solution
> is to use private addresses only for internal traffic. Hosts
> requiring external connections should be given normal PA or PI
> addresses as well as ULA addresses. If the network has no connection
> to the Internet, then obviously this is not needed. The
> experimental mechanism Network Prefix Translation [RFC6296] is
> not recommended.

+1


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, "lorenzo@google.com" <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: Discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
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https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
  "Considerations For Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng
  Jiang, 2015-05-03

This draft came up from the floor this afternoon. I think we need some =
concentrated constructive conversation regarding it - we have had a lot =
of the other kind.

What issues do we need to address to complete it. and what specific =
recommendations would that include?

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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <331D6E02-167D-4E7F-9682-F63C6674BD24@gmail.com>
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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Le 17/07/2015 18:57, Andrew Yourtchenko a écrit :
>
> On 17 Jul 2015, at 09:34, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>>
>>> So the next logical thing to do would be to have the router default to
>>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of received Router
>>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a certain
>>> threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the number of RSes
>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>>>
>>> That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in this ID, and
>>> is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link types,
>>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones with mobile devices.
>>
>> If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about this in a little different way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at most one (e.g., either zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In the normal case, that is sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at time t, if I now receive another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at time t+1) as a multicast.
>
> values of T less than 3 seconds would make performance worse than today.
>
> There are many things to optimize for:
>
> - wireless airtime
> - bandwidth used by RAs
> - CPU usage sending unicast RAs by router
> - energy consumption on devices for more than one medium

and:

- fast handovers: on some links the more frequent the multicast RAs the
faster the handovers are, i.e. less packet loss for end nodes, less
glitches in the video conference stream.

Alex

>
> Some of them are orthogonal, some of them contradict each other, some of them align. People may want to optimize differently.
>
> I'd opt for simplicity - and use the text Erik Kline posted in another email.
>
> This would allow the developers to adapt for individual use cases on the spot.
>
> --a
>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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Le 20/07/2015 16:23, Jen Linkova a écrit :
> On Tue, Jul 7, 2015 at 1:47 PM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast. Please take a look at it and comment.
>
> A bit late but...I fully support the draft. Very useful work.

I agree.

Alex

>
> One comment: Lorenzo, Andrew - do you think it worth mentioning the
> difference in how reliable multicast and unicasts are on wifi?
>


From nobody Tue Jul 21 07:19:14 2015
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
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1. Brian suggested to recommend that globals should be there on the
machines having ULAs as well, if I understand correctly.

But I think so only on some Hosts, mainly the Hosts of end users.

2. the ULA RFC suggests a ULA prefix can be generated out of a MAC
address.  That sixxs implementation does it.  Except it takes it too
serious: it does not accept a MAC address which is not a real MAC
address - in that oui.txt.  And random MAC addresses (for privacy)
certainly are not in that oui.txt.

I think this is an undesirable situation to be in: unable to generate
ULAs because the only tool out there (sixxs) can't refuses a copy paste
a MAC address from the widely used windows 7 laptops.

I am not sure what the problem is, but it's very good to have a very
easy way to generate ULAs.

3. in an enterprise deployment there was a problem of ULAs deployed in a
intra-network and another ULA space in another intra-network, of the
same enterprise.  So we wanted to make sure two things: the two ULA
spaces are distinct, or otherwise make sure the gateway router does not
route between the two intranets' ULAs (but yes, route between their
respective GUAs).   I am not sure how to translate that into advice,
because I am not sure how it will unfold in the near future.

Alex

Le 21/07/2015 16:02, Fred Baker (fred) a écrit :
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
>
>
"Considerations For Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng
> Jiang, 2015-05-03
>
> This draft came up from the floor this afternoon. I think we need
> some concentrated constructive conversation regarding it - we have
> had a lot of the other kind.
>
> What issues do we need to address to complete it. and what specific
> recommendations would that include?
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 02:53:53 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
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On 22/07/2015 02:18, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 1. Brian suggested to recommend that globals should be there on the
> machines having ULAs as well, if I understand correctly.
>=20
> But I think so only on some Hosts, mainly the Hosts of end users.

All hosts that need external communication.

>=20
> 2. the ULA RFC suggests a ULA prefix can be generated out of a MAC
> address.  That sixxs implementation does it.  Except it takes it too
> serious: it does not accept a MAC address which is not a real MAC
> address - in that oui.txt.  And random MAC addresses (for privacy)
> certainly are not in that oui.txt.
>=20
> I think this is an undesirable situation to be in: unable to generate
> ULAs because the only tool out there (sixxs) can't refuses a copy paste=

> a MAC address from the widely used windows 7 laptops.

That isn't a standards issue, but I agree that operationally, there needs=

to be a viable way for anyone to generate a random number. Wait a minute,=

that doesn't seem hard.

>=20
> I am not sure what the problem is, but it's very good to have a very
> easy way to generate ULAs.
>=20
> 3. in an enterprise deployment there was a problem of ULAs deployed in =
a
> intra-network and another ULA space in another intra-network, of the
> same enterprise.  So we wanted to make sure two things: the two ULA
> spaces are distinct, or otherwise make sure the gateway router does not=

> route between the two intranets' ULAs (but yes, route between their
> respective GUAs).=20

Why not? ULA to ULA routing on a private link might be desired
(e.g. after two networks merge without renumbering). From a routing
PoV there is nothing special about a ULA prefix; we just need to
configure carefully where it is routed and where it is not routed.

Anyway - I'd like to see the draft progress. Has it already had a WGLC?

    Brian

> I am not sure how to translate that into advice,
> because I am not sure how it will unfold in the near future.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
> Le 21/07/2015 16:02, Fred Baker (fred) a =C3=A9crit :
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations=

>>
>>
> "Considerations For Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng
>> Jiang, 2015-05-03
>>
>> This draft came up from the floor this afternoon. I think we need
>> some concentrated constructive conversation regarding it - we have
>> had a lot of the other kind.
>>
>> What issues do we need to address to complete it. and what specific
>> recommendations would that include?
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
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In message <55AE54D3.7070502@gmail.com>, Alexandru Petrescu writes:
> 1. Brian suggested to recommend that globals should be there on the
> machines having ULAs as well, if I understand correctly.
> 
> But I think so only on some Hosts, mainly the Hosts of end users.
> 
> 2. the ULA RFC suggests a ULA prefix can be generated out of a MAC
> address.  That sixxs implementation does it.  Except it takes it too
> serious: it does not accept a MAC address which is not a real MAC
> address - in that oui.txt.  And random MAC addresses (for privacy)
> certainly are not in that oui.txt.

This is a ULA generator.  You do not need a MAC.

% dd if=/dev/random bs=7 count=1 | od -t x1 | awk '/0000/ {print "fd" $2 ":" $3 $4 ":" $5 $6 ; exit}'
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
7 bytes transferred in 0.000024 secs (293601 bytes/sec)
fd61:cb66:8851
% 

> ULAs because the only tool out there (sixxs) can't refuses a copy paste
> a MAC address from the widely used windows 7 laptops.

*All* you need is 7 bytes of random numbers.  Many modern CPU's
will do this for you today.  If you don't have that then you can
use the pseudo random number generator in the rfc.

The algorithm is for CPE devices without a good source of randomness.

> I am not sure what the problem is, but it's very good to have a very
> easy way to generate ULAs.
> 
> 3. in an enterprise deployment there was a problem of ULAs deployed in a
> intra-network and another ULA space in another intra-network, of the
> same enterprise.  So we wanted to make sure two things: the two ULA
> spaces are distinct, or otherwise make sure the gateway router does not
> route between the two intranets' ULAs (but yes, route between their
> respective GUAs).   I am not sure how to translate that into advice,
> because I am not sure how it will unfold in the near future.
> 
> Alex
> 
> Le 21/07/2015 16:02, Fred Baker (fred) a =E9crit :
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
> >
> >
> "Considerations For Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng
> > Jiang, 2015-05-03
> >
> > This draft came up from the floor this afternoon. I think we need
> > some concentrated constructive conversation regarding it - we have
> > had a lot of the other kind.
> >
> > What issues do we need to address to complete it. and what specific
> > recommendations would that include?
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Tue Jul 21 08:38:26 2015
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To: =?utf-8?Q?Andrew_=F0=9F=91=BD_Yourtchenko?= <ayourtch@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org" <draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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It seems to me that the following algorithm would be relatively easy to =
implement
and provide reasonable network optimization=E2=80=A6


On receipt of an RS:

	if(multicast_ra_time_remaining > 15 seconds)
	{
	  Send_Unicast_ra
	}
	else
	{
	  Send_Multicast_ra
	  reset_multicast_timer
	}

In this way, if the timing is reasonably close, you multicast a packet =
you were about to send
anyway, but if the timing isn=E2=80=99t close, you=E2=80=99re not =
wasting multicast bandwidth answering a single
node where nobody else cares.

Overall, I=E2=80=99ve always thought that multicast response to RS was =
kind of silly. It=E2=80=99s probably most
harmful on WiFi.

Owen

> On Jul 21, 2015, at 02:33 , Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD Yourtchenko =
<ayourtch@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 7/20/15, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> wrote:
>> On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>>> So the next logical thing to do would be to have the router default =
to
>>>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of received Router
>>>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a certain
>>>> threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the number of RSes
>>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>>>>=20
>>>> That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in this ID, =
and
>>>> is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link types,
>>>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones with mobile devices.
>>> If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about this in a =
little
>>> different way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at most one =
(e.g.,
>>> either zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In the normal =
case,
>>> that is sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at time t, =
if I
>>> now receive another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at time t+1) =
as a
>>> multicast.
>>=20
>> First of all I support this document as a WG document.
>>=20
>> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to always(*) respond =
to
>> a RS with a unicast RA?
>=20
> Yes. I did not respond on-list yet - but from operational perspective
> "always send solRA unicast" / "always send solRA multicast" definitely
> wins in my book, and I'd avoid premature optimizations (but maybe we
> can say the implementers are explicitly free to do their own
> optimizations if they see fit)
>=20
> That said, will be very interesting to hear data from folks who will
> run "all-unicast solRA", in real networks and then compare the effect
> of their proposal optimizations on their real-world scenarios.
>=20
>> As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from the old concern that =
all
>> devices might boot at the same time when the power is re-established
>> after a building power failure; that doesn't happen since most =
devices
>> (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have batteries today. In that =
case
>> it might have made sense to sending fewer RA messages by using =
multicast.
>>=20
>> (*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I think a multicast response might =
be
>> considered is when the source IPv6 address in the RS is the =
unspecified
>> address. Further, an implementation which rate limits received RS
>> packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might also want to detect when the =
rate
>> limit might have dropped RS packets and multicast an RA in that case.
>>=20
>>=20
>> I do wonder why implementations haven't already changed to send =
unicast
>> solicited RA, and whether it would make a difference if we have an
>=20
> TBH that's my concern as well. I think we should tweak the text in
> 4861 to encourage a bit more consideration on the implementer's side.
>=20
>> informational document asking them to do this. Alternatively we could
>> have a proposed standard which updates section 6.2.6 to change the =
"MAY
>> unicast" to a "SHOULD unicast".
>=20
> Yeah, I actually have had the different text aimed for 6man, but
> Lorenzo's concern was 6man would say "there is no protocol update
> here, go away", so he rewrote it for v6ops.
>=20
> We should probably discuss this at the mic and get the opinion of the
> 6man chairs - if there is no outright "no" on this, a normative doc
> would be a better way to convince the implementers ?
>=20
>>=20
>> FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to section 6.2.4 instead of 6.2.6.
>=20
> Nice catch, thanks!
>=20
> --a
>=20
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>>    Erik
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast-00/ipv6 nd ra solicited unicast
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On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 08:38:33AM -0400, Jared Mauch wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 08:33:21AM -0400, Jared Mauch wrote:
> > Regarding: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast-00
> > 
> > Does anyone know if/when this support appeared in IOS-XR?  It does not appear to be there..
> > 
> > RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:Router(config-if)#ipv6 nd ra ?
> 
> Baah, insufficent output in paste.
> 
>   hoplimit  IPv6 ND RA hoplimit
>   mtu       IPv6 ND RA mtu option configuration

	Cisco has been kind enough to open CSCuv42292 for this
in IOS-XR.

	- Jared

-- 
Jared Mauch  | pgp key available via finger from jared@puck.nether.net
clue++;      | http://puck.nether.net/~jared/  My statements are only mine.


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
References: <6153A91F-7E9A-4579-BA06-72964568D343@cisco.com> <55AE54D3.7070502@gmail.com> <55AE5D01.5090309@gmail.com>
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
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Le 21/07/2015 16:53, Brian E Carpenter a ĂŠcrit :
> On 22/07/2015 02:18, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> 1. Brian suggested to recommend that globals should be there on
>> the machines having ULAs as well, if I understand correctly.
>>
>> But I think so only on some Hosts, mainly the Hosts of end users.
>
> All hosts that need external communication.

I agree, all hosts that need external communication.


>> 2. the ULA RFC suggests a ULA prefix can be generated out of a MAC
>> address.  That sixxs implementation does it.  Except it takes it
>> too serious: it does not accept a MAC address which is not a real
>> MAC address - in that oui.txt.  And random MAC addresses (for
>> privacy) certainly are not in that oui.txt.
>>
>> I think this is an undesirable situation to be in: unable to
>> generate ULAs because the only tool out there (sixxs) can't refuses
>> a copy paste a MAC address from the widely used windows 7 laptops.
>
> That isn't a standards issue, but I agree that operationally, there
> needs to be a viable way for anyone to generate a random number. Wait
> a minute, that doesn't seem hard.

It's easily done centrally, but in a distributed manner it's harder -
how am I sure the network I connect to has ULAs generated such that they
dont clash with mine?

>> I am not sure what the problem is, but it's very good to have a
>> very easy way to generate ULAs.
>>
>> 3. in an enterprise deployment there was a problem of ULAs deployed
>> in a intra-network and another ULA space in another intra-network,
>> of the same enterprise.  So we wanted to make sure two things: the
>> two ULA spaces are distinct, or otherwise make sure the gateway
>> router does not route between the two intranets' ULAs (but yes,
>> route between their respective GUAs).
>
> Why not? ULA to ULA routing on a private link might be desired (e.g.
> after two networks merge without renumbering). From a routing PoV
> there is nothing special about a ULA prefix; we just need to
> configure carefully where it is routed and where it is not routed.

Yes, private routing should be ok, but only if these ULAs are unique.
If people on different networks use different generation methods then
it's dubious to be sure of the uniqueness.  Maybe I choose fd00:1::/64
being sure that no random generator will make it, and it happens my
neighbors does the same.  That leads to conflict on fd00:1::/64 and we
dont want routing enabled between the two.

> Anyway - I'd like to see the draft progress. Has it already had a
> WGLC?

I agree, it already has advice in it worth progressing.

Alex

>
> Brian
>
>> I am not sure how to translate that into advice, because I am not
>> sure how it will unfold in the near future.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> Le 21/07/2015 16:02, Fred Baker (fred) a ĂŠcrit :
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
>>>
>>>
>>
>>>
"Considerations For Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng
>>> Jiang, 2015-05-03
>>>
>>> This draft came up from the floor this afternoon. I think we
>>> need some concentrated constructive conversation regarding it -
>>> we have had a lot of the other kind.
>>>
>>> What issues do we need to address to complete it. and what
>>> specific recommendations would that include?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>


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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
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Le 21/07/2015 17:24, Mark Andrews a écrit :
>
> In message <55AE54D3.7070502@gmail.com>, Alexandru Petrescu writes:
>> 1. Brian suggested to recommend that globals should be there on the
>> machines having ULAs as well, if I understand correctly.
>>
>> But I think so only on some Hosts, mainly the Hosts of end users.
>>
>> 2. the ULA RFC suggests a ULA prefix can be generated out of a MAC
>> address.  That sixxs implementation does it.  Except it takes it too
>> serious: it does not accept a MAC address which is not a real MAC
>> address - in that oui.txt.  And random MAC addresses (for privacy)
>> certainly are not in that oui.txt.
>
> This is a ULA generator.  You do not need a MAC.
>
> % dd if=/dev/random bs=7 count=1 | od -t x1 | awk '/0000/ {print "fd" $2 ":" $3 $4 ":" $5 $6 ; exit}'
> 1+0 records in
> 1+0 records out
> 7 bytes transferred in 0.000024 secs (293601 bytes/sec)
> fd61:cb66:8851
> %

Are we sure that if I use this generator it will not clash with somebody 
else using other generator?

>> ULAs because the only tool out there (sixxs) can't refuses a copy paste
>> a MAC address from the widely used windows 7 laptops.
>
> *All* you need is 7 bytes of random numbers.  Many modern CPU's
> will do this for you today.  If you don't have that then you can
> use the pseudo random number generator in the rfc.

I agree.  But we want to make sure randomness is ensured.

> The algorithm is for CPE devices without a good source of randomness.

Ok.

Alex

>
>> I am not sure what the problem is, but it's very good to have a very
>> easy way to generate ULAs.
>>
>> 3. in an enterprise deployment there was a problem of ULAs deployed in a
>> intra-network and another ULA space in another intra-network, of the
>> same enterprise.  So we wanted to make sure two things: the two ULA
>> spaces are distinct, or otherwise make sure the gateway router does not
>> route between the two intranets' ULAs (but yes, route between their
>> respective GUAs).   I am not sure how to translate that into advice,
>> because I am not sure how it will unfold in the near future.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> Le 21/07/2015 16:02, Fred Baker (fred) a =E9crit :
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
>>>
>>>
>> "Considerations For Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng
>>> Jiang, 2015-05-03
>>>
>>> This draft came up from the floor this afternoon. I think we need
>>> some concentrated constructive conversation regarding it - we have
>>> had a lot of the other kind.
>>>
>>> What issues do we need to address to complete it. and what specific
>>> recommendations would that include?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
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In message <55AE71F7.8000107@gmail.com>, Alexandru Petrescu writes:
> 
> 
> Le 21/07/2015 16:53, Brian E Carpenter a crit :
> > On 22/07/2015 02:18, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >> 1. Brian suggested to recommend that globals should be there on
> >> the machines having ULAs as well, if I understand correctly.
> >>
> >> But I think so only on some Hosts, mainly the Hosts of end users.
> >
> > All hosts that need external communication.
> 
> I agree, all hosts that need external communication.
> 
> 
> >> 2. the ULA RFC suggests a ULA prefix can be generated out of a MAC
> >> address.  That sixxs implementation does it.  Except it takes it
> >> too serious: it does not accept a MAC address which is not a real
> >> MAC address - in that oui.txt.  And random MAC addresses (for
> >> privacy) certainly are not in that oui.txt.
> >>
> >> I think this is an undesirable situation to be in: unable to
> >> generate ULAs because the only tool out there (sixxs) can't refuses
> >> a copy paste a MAC address from the widely used windows 7 laptops.
> >
> > That isn't a standards issue, but I agree that operationally, there
> > needs to be a viable way for anyone to generate a random number. Wait
> > a minute, that doesn't seem hard.
> 
> It's easily done centrally, but in a distributed manner it's harder -
> how am I sure the network I connect to has ULAs generated such that they
> dont clash with mine?

*YOU* generate you ULA properly.
 
> >> I am not sure what the problem is, but it's very good to have a
> >> very easy way to generate ULAs.
> >>
> >> 3. in an enterprise deployment there was a problem of ULAs deployed
> >> in a intra-network and another ULA space in another intra-network,
> >> of the same enterprise.  So we wanted to make sure two things: the
> >> two ULA spaces are distinct, or otherwise make sure the gateway
> >> router does not route between the two intranets' ULAs (but yes,
> >> route between their respective GUAs).
> >
> > Why not? ULA to ULA routing on a private link might be desired (e.g.
> > after two networks merge without renumbering). From a routing PoV
> > there is nothing special about a ULA prefix; we just need to
> > configure carefully where it is routed and where it is not routed.
> 
> Yes, private routing should be ok, but only if these ULAs are unique.
> If people on different networks use different generation methods then
> it's dubious to be sure of the uniqueness.  Maybe I choose fd00:1::/64
> being sure that no random generator will make it, and it happens my
> neighbors does the same.  That leads to conflict on fd00:1::/64 and we
> dont want routing enabled between the two.

Generate.  Don't choose.  If you generate then you should be ok.
 
> > Anyway - I'd like to see the draft progress. Has it already had a
> > WGLC?
> 
> I agree, it already has advice in it worth progressing.
> 
> Alex
> 
> >
> > Brian
> >
> >> I am not sure how to translate that into advice, because I am not
> >> sure how it will unfold in the near future.
> >>
> >> Alex
> >>
> >> Le 21/07/2015 16:02, Fred Baker (fred) a crit :
> >>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>>
> "Considerations For Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng
> >>> Jiang, 2015-05-03
> >>>
> >>> This draft came up from the floor this afternoon. I think we
> >>> need some concentrated constructive conversation regarding it -
> >>> we have had a lot of the other kind.
> >>>
> >>> What issues do we need to address to complete it. and what
> >>> specific recommendations would that include?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
> >>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
> >
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
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Le 21/07/2015 18:28, Mark Andrews a écrit :
>
> In message <55AE71F7.8000107@gmail.com>, Alexandru Petrescu writes:
>>
>>
>> Le 21/07/2015 16:53, Brian E Carpenter a crit :
>>> On 22/07/2015 02:18, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>> 1. Brian suggested to recommend that globals should be there on
>>>> the machines having ULAs as well, if I understand correctly.
>>>>
>>>> But I think so only on some Hosts, mainly the Hosts of end users.
>>>
>>> All hosts that need external communication.
>>
>> I agree, all hosts that need external communication.
>>
>>
>>>> 2. the ULA RFC suggests a ULA prefix can be generated out of a MAC
>>>> address.  That sixxs implementation does it.  Except it takes it
>>>> too serious: it does not accept a MAC address which is not a real
>>>> MAC address - in that oui.txt.  And random MAC addresses (for
>>>> privacy) certainly are not in that oui.txt.
>>>>
>>>> I think this is an undesirable situation to be in: unable to
>>>> generate ULAs because the only tool out there (sixxs) can't refuses
>>>> a copy paste a MAC address from the widely used windows 7 laptops.
>>>
>>> That isn't a standards issue, but I agree that operationally, there
>>> needs to be a viable way for anyone to generate a random number. Wait
>>> a minute, that doesn't seem hard.
>>
>> It's easily done centrally, but in a distributed manner it's harder -
>> how am I sure the network I connect to has ULAs generated such that they
>> dont clash with mine?
>
> *YOU* generate you ULA properly.

You for single or plural?

Until now I was saying to my peers: I take 192.168.1.1 please take 
something else and I'll route to you.

Now I am saying: generate ULA properly, make it truly random.  But how?

>>>> I am not sure what the problem is, but it's very good to have a
>>>> very easy way to generate ULAs.
>>>>
>>>> 3. in an enterprise deployment there was a problem of ULAs deployed
>>>> in a intra-network and another ULA space in another intra-network,
>>>> of the same enterprise.  So we wanted to make sure two things: the
>>>> two ULA spaces are distinct, or otherwise make sure the gateway
>>>> router does not route between the two intranets' ULAs (but yes,
>>>> route between their respective GUAs).
>>>
>>> Why not? ULA to ULA routing on a private link might be desired (e.g.
>>> after two networks merge without renumbering). From a routing PoV
>>> there is nothing special about a ULA prefix; we just need to
>>> configure carefully where it is routed and where it is not routed.
>>
>> Yes, private routing should be ok, but only if these ULAs are unique.
>> If people on different networks use different generation methods then
>> it's dubious to be sure of the uniqueness.  Maybe I choose fd00:1::/64
>> being sure that no random generator will make it, and it happens my
>> neighbors does the same.  That leads to conflict on fd00:1::/64 and we
>> dont want routing enabled between the two.
>
> Generate.  Don't choose.  If you generate then you should be ok.

Ok.

But it's much easier to choose.

We want simple ULA addresses, simple to remember, simple to type, 
ideally based on a dictionary.

This is something everybody building even the simplest IPv6 network has 
to do: what simple ULA IPv6 addresses to put there to not break something.

Alex

>
>>> Anyway - I'd like to see the draft progress. Has it already had a
>>> WGLC?
>>
>> I agree, it already has advice in it worth progressing.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>>> I am not sure how to translate that into advice, because I am not
>>>> sure how it will unfold in the near future.
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>> Le 21/07/2015 16:02, Fred Baker (fred) a crit :
>>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>> "Considerations For Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng
>>>>> Jiang, 2015-05-03
>>>>>
>>>>> This draft came up from the floor this afternoon. I think we
>>>>> need some concentrated constructive conversation regarding it -
>>>>> we have had a lot of the other kind.
>>>>>
>>>>> What issues do we need to address to complete it. and what
>>>>> specific recommendations would that include?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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On 7/21/15 6:32 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Le 21/07/2015 18:28, Mark Andrews a =E9crit :
>>
>> In message <55AE71F7.8000107@gmail.com>, Alexandru Petrescu writes:
>>>
>>>
>>> Le 21/07/2015 16:53, Brian E Carpenter a crit :
>>>> On 22/07/2015 02:18, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>> 1. Brian suggested to recommend that globals should be there on
>>>>> the machines having ULAs as well, if I understand correctly.
>>>>>
>>>>> But I think so only on some Hosts, mainly the Hosts of end users.
>>>>
>>>> All hosts that need external communication.
>>>
>>> I agree, all hosts that need external communication.
>>>
>>>
>>>>> 2. the ULA RFC suggests a ULA prefix can be generated out of a MAC
>>>>> address.  That sixxs implementation does it.  Except it takes it
>>>>> too serious: it does not accept a MAC address which is not a real
>>>>> MAC address - in that oui.txt.  And random MAC addresses (for
>>>>> privacy) certainly are not in that oui.txt.
>>>>>
>>>>> I think this is an undesirable situation to be in: unable to
>>>>> generate ULAs because the only tool out there (sixxs) can't refuses=

>>>>> a copy paste a MAC address from the widely used windows 7 laptops.
>>>>
>>>> That isn't a standards issue, but I agree that operationally, there
>>>> needs to be a viable way for anyone to generate a random number. Wai=
t
>>>> a minute, that doesn't seem hard.
>>>
>>> It's easily done centrally, but in a distributed manner it's harder -=

>>> how am I sure the network I connect to has ULAs generated such that t=
hey
>>> dont clash with mine?
>>
>> *YOU* generate you ULA properly.
>=20
> You for single or plural?
>=20
> Until now I was saying to my peers: I take 192.168.1.1 please take
> something else and I'll route to you.

that's to of dramatically underselling the amount of coordination
required to use rc1918 space between administrative domains.

> Now I am saying: generate ULA properly, make it truly random.  But how?=

>=20
>>>>> I am not sure what the problem is, but it's very good to have a
>>>>> very easy way to generate ULAs.
>>>>>
>>>>> 3. in an enterprise deployment there was a problem of ULAs deployed=

>>>>> in a intra-network and another ULA space in another intra-network,
>>>>> of the same enterprise.  So we wanted to make sure two things: the
>>>>> two ULA spaces are distinct, or otherwise make sure the gateway
>>>>> router does not route between the two intranets' ULAs (but yes,
>>>>> route between their respective GUAs).
>>>>
>>>> Why not? ULA to ULA routing on a private link might be desired (e.g.=

>>>> after two networks merge without renumbering). From a routing PoV
>>>> there is nothing special about a ULA prefix; we just need to
>>>> configure carefully where it is routed and where it is not routed.
>>>
>>> Yes, private routing should be ok, but only if these ULAs are unique.=

>>> If people on different networks use different generation methods then=

>>> it's dubious to be sure of the uniqueness.  Maybe I choose fd00:1::/6=
4
>>> being sure that no random generator will make it, and it happens my
>>> neighbors does the same.  That leads to conflict on fd00:1::/64 and w=
e
>>> dont want routing enabled between the two.
>>
>> Generate.  Don't choose.  If you generate then you should be ok.
>=20
> Ok.
>=20
> But it's much easier to choose.
>=20
> We want simple ULA addresses, simple to remember, simple to type,
> ideally based on a dictionary.

Wierdly when you go to an RIR you don't get to pick what your prefix is..=
=2E

if you don't see your selection with randomness your probability of a
collision within your organzation is going to go way up.

> This is something everybody building even the simplest IPv6 network has=

> to do: what simple ULA IPv6 addresses to put there to not break somethi=
ng.

I don't have any ula in in my production networks.

> Alex
>=20
>>
>>>> Anyway - I'd like to see the draft progress. Has it already had a
>>>> WGLC?
>>>
>>> I agree, it already has advice in it worth progressing.
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Brian
>>>>
>>>>> I am not sure how to translate that into advice, because I am not
>>>>> sure how it will unfold in the near future.
>>>>>
>>>>> Alex
>>>>>
>>>>> Le 21/07/2015 16:02, Fred Baker (fred) a crit :
>>>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendat=
ions
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>> "Considerations For Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng
>>>>>> Jiang, 2015-05-03
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This draft came up from the floor this afternoon. I think we
>>>>>> need some concentrated constructive conversation regarding it -
>>>>>> we have had a lot of the other kind.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What issues do we need to address to complete it. and what
>>>>>> specific recommendations would that include?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 06:05:18 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 22/07/2015 04:32, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

...
> Now I am saying: generate ULA properly, make it truly random.  But how?

This is not the place to debate the philosophical question whether the
phrase "truly random" has any meaning. The (im)probability of collisions is
thoroughly covered in RFC 4193, section 3.2.3.

I would advise using something better than rand(); you can even read
RFC 4086, but really this is all very old news.

   Brian


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 06:32:46PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> We want simple ULA addresses, simple to remember, simple to type, 
> ideally based on a dictionary.

Go away.  DNS exists.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Le 21/07/2015 20:43, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 06:32:46PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> We want simple ULA addresses, simple to remember, simple to type,
>> ideally based on a dictionary.
>
> Go away.  DNS exists.

Of course, DNS exists and has its role in giving good names to addresses.

Yet ULA gives a certain freedom in the hextets after fd00::, and I would 
not waste it by generating a fd00:ca10:8fa3 which has no logic.

fd00:cafe:: is a random prefix, easier to pronounce, to remember and to 
tell on the phone.

Alex

>
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster
>


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Le 21/07/2015 20:05, Brian E Carpenter a ĂŠcrit :
> On 22/07/2015 04:32, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
> ...
>> Now I am saying: generate ULA properly, make it truly random.  But how?
>
> This is not the place to debate the philosophical question whether the
> phrase "truly random" has any meaning. The (im)probability of collisions is
> thoroughly covered in RFC 4193, section 3.2.3.

Yes.

> I would advise using something better than rand(); you can even read
> RFC 4086, but really this is all very old news.

I am not telling the old news about how good the randomness may be.

But that's ok, next time I will no longer take advices like sixxs.

Alex

>
>     Brian
>


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Hi,

On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 10:13:55PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Yet ULA gives a certain freedom in the hextets after fd00::, and I would=
=20
> not waste it by generating a fd00:ca10:8fa3 which has no logic.
>=20
> fd00:cafe:: is a random prefix, easier to pronounce, to remember and to=
=20
> tell on the phone.

I encourage all my competitors to use "easy to pronounce and remember"
ULA prefixes.  Their address collisions are my saved OPEX.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
References: <6153A91F-7E9A-4579-BA06-72964568D343@cisco.com> <55AE54D3.7070502@gmail.com> <55AE5D01.5090309@gmail.com> <55AE71F7.8000107@gmail.com> <20150721162835.26A9F338B4ED@rock.dv.isc.org> <55AE742E.9040301@gmail.com> <20150721184344.GH90924@Space.Net> <55AEA803.8070504@gmail.com> <20150721202306.GI90924@Space.Net>
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Le 21/07/2015 22:23, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 10:13:55PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Yet ULA gives a certain freedom in the hextets after fd00::, and I would
>> not waste it by generating a fd00:ca10:8fa3 which has no logic.
>>
>> fd00:cafe:: is a random prefix, easier to pronounce, to remember and to
>> tell on the phone.
>
> I encourage all my competitors to use "easy to pronounce and remember"
> ULA prefixes.  Their address collisions are my saved OPEX.

Ok for competitors.

But for friends?

Alex

>
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster
>


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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References: <6153A91F-7E9A-4579-BA06-72964568D343@cisco.com> <55AE54D3.7070502@gmail.com> <55AE5D01.5090309@gmail.com> <55AE71F7.8000107@gmail.com> <20150721162835.26A9F338B4ED@rock.dv.isc.org> <55AE742E.9040301@gmail.com> <20150721184344.GH90924@Space.Net> <55AEA803.8070504@gmail.com> <20150721202306.GI90924@Space.Net> <55AEAB06.4000306@gmail.com>
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Hi,

On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 10:26:46PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 21/07/2015 22:23, Gert Doering a =E9crit :
> >
> > On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 10:13:55PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >> Yet ULA gives a certain freedom in the hextets after fd00::, and I wou=
ld
> >> not waste it by generating a fd00:ca10:8fa3 which has no logic.
> >>
> >> fd00:cafe:: is a random prefix, easier to pronounce, to remember and to
> >> tell on the phone.
> >
> > I encourage all my competitors to use "easy to pronounce and remember"
> > ULA prefixes.  Their address collisions are my saved OPEX.
>=20
> Ok for competitors.
>=20
> But for friends?

Isn't that implicitely clear?  Be a good netizen, follow RFC4193 when
generating ULAs - or use GUAs instead.  And totally forget about
"easy to pronouce, remember, tell on phone" (and learn about DNS
and network automatization).

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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Hi Folks,

I support this document which is very informative, useful and its
implementation will certainly reduce energy consumption due to excessive
Multicast RA sent. The proposed algorithm seems to be suitable for this end
!


Best regards



On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 4:38 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

> It seems to me that the following algorithm would be relatively easy to
> implement
> and provide reasonable network optimization=E2=80=A6
>
>
> On receipt of an RS:
>
>         if(multicast_ra_time_remaining > 15 seconds)
>         {
>           Send_Unicast_ra
>         }
>         else
>         {
>           Send_Multicast_ra
>           reset_multicast_timer
>         }
>
> In this way, if the timing is reasonably close, you multicast a packet yo=
u
> were about to send
> anyway, but if the timing isn=E2=80=99t close, you=E2=80=99re not wasting=
 multicast
> bandwidth answering a single
> node where nobody else cares.
>
> Overall, I=E2=80=99ve always thought that multicast response to RS was ki=
nd of
> silly. It=E2=80=99s probably most
> harmful on WiFi.
>
> Owen
>
> > On Jul 21, 2015, at 02:33 , Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD Yourtchenko <ayourtch@g=
mail.com>
> wrote:
> >
> > On 7/20/15, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> wrote:
> >> On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> >>>> So the next logical thing to do would be to have the router default =
to
> >>>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of received Router
> >>>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a certain
> >>>> threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the number of RSes
> >>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
> >>>>
> >>>> That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in this ID, an=
d
> >>>> is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link types,
> >>>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones with mobile devices.
> >>> If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about this in a
> little
> >>> different way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at most one
> (e.g.,
> >>> either zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In the normal
> case,
> >>> that is sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at time t, if=
 I
> >>> now receive another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at time t+1)
> as a
> >>> multicast.
> >>
> >> First of all I support this document as a WG document.
> >>
> >> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to always(*) respond =
to
> >> a RS with a unicast RA?
> >
> > Yes. I did not respond on-list yet - but from operational perspective
> > "always send solRA unicast" / "always send solRA multicast" definitely
> > wins in my book, and I'd avoid premature optimizations (but maybe we
> > can say the implementers are explicitly free to do their own
> > optimizations if they see fit)
> >
> > That said, will be very interesting to hear data from folks who will
> > run "all-unicast solRA", in real networks and then compare the effect
> > of their proposal optimizations on their real-world scenarios.
> >
> >> As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from the old concern that all
> >> devices might boot at the same time when the power is re-established
> >> after a building power failure; that doesn't happen since most devices
> >> (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have batteries today. In that case
> >> it might have made sense to sending fewer RA messages by using
> multicast.
> >>
> >> (*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I think a multicast response might =
be
> >> considered is when the source IPv6 address in the RS is the unspecifie=
d
> >> address. Further, an implementation which rate limits received RS
> >> packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might also want to detect when the ra=
te
> >> limit might have dropped RS packets and multicast an RA in that case.
> >>
> >>
> >> I do wonder why implementations haven't already changed to send unicas=
t
> >> solicited RA, and whether it would make a difference if we have an
> >
> > TBH that's my concern as well. I think we should tweak the text in
> > 4861 to encourage a bit more consideration on the implementer's side.
> >
> >> informational document asking them to do this. Alternatively we could
> >> have a proposed standard which updates section 6.2.6 to change the "MA=
Y
> >> unicast" to a "SHOULD unicast".
> >
> > Yeah, I actually have had the different text aimed for 6man, but
> > Lorenzo's concern was 6man would say "there is no protocol update
> > here, go away", so he rewrote it for v6ops.
> >
> > We should probably discuss this at the mic and get the opinion of the
> > 6man chairs - if there is no outright "no" on this, a normative doc
> > would be a better way to convince the implementers ?
> >
> >>
> >> FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to section 6.2.4 instead of 6.2.6.
> >
> > Nice catch, thanks!
> >
> > --a
> >
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >>    Erik
> >>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> v6ops mailing list
> >>> v6ops@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,=
sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394">Hi Folks,</div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0=
b5394"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,=
sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394">I support this document which is =
very informative, useful and its implementation will certainly reduce energ=
y consumption due to excessive Multicast RA sent. The proposed algorithm se=
ems to be suitable for this end !</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394"><br></div=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"lt=
r">Best regards<div><br></div><div><img src=3D"https://docs.google.com/uc?e=
xport=3Ddownload&amp;id=3D0B329i1SzXWWvODU0TFdSTldVcDQ&amp;revid=3D0B329i1S=
zXWWvVmRzRWs4SFFUTXNEcTVvMzgrSFRTenpIelB3PQ" width=3D"96" height=3D"52"><br=
></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 4:38 PM, Owen DeLong=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">It=
 seems to me that the following algorithm would be relatively easy to imple=
ment<br>
and provide reasonable network optimization=E2=80=A6<br>
<br>
<br>
On receipt of an RS:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 if(multicast_ra_time_remaining &gt; 15 seconds)=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 {<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Send_Unicast_ra<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 }<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 else<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 {<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Send_Multicast_ra<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 reset_multicast_timer<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 }<br>
<br>
In this way, if the timing is reasonably close, you multicast a packet you =
were about to send<br>
anyway, but if the timing isn=E2=80=99t close, you=E2=80=99re not wasting m=
ulticast bandwidth answering a single<br>
node where nobody else cares.<br>
<br>
Overall, I=E2=80=99ve always thought that multicast response to RS was kind=
 of silly. It=E2=80=99s probably most<br>
harmful on WiFi.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Owen<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; On Jul 21, 2015, at 02:33 , Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD Yourtchenko &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com">ayourtch@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 7/20/15, Erik Nordmark &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nordmark@acm.org">nord=
mark@acm.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; So the next logical thing to do would be to have the route=
r default to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of receive=
d Router<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a cert=
ain<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the number=
 of RSes<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in t=
his ID, and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link =
types,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; rather than just for the case of wireless ones with mobile=
 devices.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about this i=
n a little<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; different way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at most=
 one (e.g.,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; either zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In the n=
ormal case,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; that is sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at tim=
e t, if I<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; now receive another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at tim=
e t+1) as a<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; multicast.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; First of all I support this document as a WG document.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; But in terms of implementation, isn&#39;t it simpler to always(*) =
respond to<br>
&gt;&gt; a RS with a unicast RA?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes. I did not respond on-list yet - but from operational perspective<=
br>
&gt; &quot;always send solRA unicast&quot; / &quot;always send solRA multic=
ast&quot; definitely<br>
&gt; wins in my book, and I&#39;d avoid premature optimizations (but maybe =
we<br>
&gt; can say the implementers are explicitly free to do their own<br>
&gt; optimizations if they see fit)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That said, will be very interesting to hear data from folks who will<b=
r>
&gt; run &quot;all-unicast solRA&quot;, in real networks and then compare t=
he effect<br>
&gt; of their proposal optimizations on their real-world scenarios.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from the old concern that=
 all<br>
&gt;&gt; devices might boot at the same time when the power is re-establish=
ed<br>
&gt;&gt; after a building power failure; that doesn&#39;t happen since most=
 devices<br>
&gt;&gt; (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have batteries today. In that =
case<br>
&gt;&gt; it might have made sense to sending fewer RA messages by using mul=
ticast.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; (*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I think a multicast response mi=
ght be<br>
&gt;&gt; considered is when the source IPv6 address in the RS is the unspec=
ified<br>
&gt;&gt; address. Further, an implementation which rate limits received RS<=
br>
&gt;&gt; packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might also want to detect when th=
e rate<br>
&gt;&gt; limit might have dropped RS packets and multicast an RA in that ca=
se.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I do wonder why implementations haven&#39;t already changed to sen=
d unicast<br>
&gt;&gt; solicited RA, and whether it would make a difference if we have an=
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; TBH that&#39;s my concern as well. I think we should tweak the text in=
<br>
&gt; 4861 to encourage a bit more consideration on the implementer&#39;s si=
de.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; informational document asking them to do this. Alternatively we co=
uld<br>
&gt;&gt; have a proposed standard which updates section 6.2.6 to change the=
 &quot;MAY<br>
&gt;&gt; unicast&quot; to a &quot;SHOULD unicast&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yeah, I actually have had the different text aimed for 6man, but<br>
&gt; Lorenzo&#39;s concern was 6man would say &quot;there is no protocol up=
date<br>
&gt; here, go away&quot;, so he rewrote it for v6ops.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We should probably discuss this at the mic and get the opinion of the<=
br>
&gt; 6man chairs - if there is no outright &quot;no&quot; on this, a normat=
ive doc<br>
&gt; would be a better way to convince the implementers ?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to section 6.2.4 instead of 6.2.=
6.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Nice catch, thanks!<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --a<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Erik<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D=
"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<=
/a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><=
br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"norefer=
rer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c25f52bd3ad0051b6a5b26--


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 11:46:41 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2wDQMdgHY==mv509qehVjOMEQCEKgOgvvhNdHnaJMN6jw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
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On 22 July 2015 at 06:26, Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> Le 21/07/2015 22:23, Gert Doering a =C3=A9crit :
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 10:13:55PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>
>>> Yet ULA gives a certain freedom in the hextets after fd00::, and I woul=
d
>>> not waste it by generating a fd00:ca10:8fa3 which has no logic.
>>>
>>> fd00:cafe:: is a random prefix, easier to pronounce, to remember and to
>>> tell on the phone.
>>
>>
>> I encourage all my competitors to use "easy to pronounce and remember"
>> ULA prefixes.  Their address collisions are my saved OPEX.
>
>
> Ok for competitors.
>
> But for friends?
>

Your friends usually do the right thing too or can be encouraged to.
But even if they don't, but you do, you won't have a ULA address space
collision.

If you both choose the same ULA value, you've both failed to learn
from history and will both will pay the price. RFC3879 describes the
prices you'll effectively be paying.

You would also be surprised at how easy it is to remember a random
value if you use it enough e.g., type it in enough. I was assigned a
random 6 letter character/number username at an employer in 1998, that
I used up until the end of 1999. I suspect it was so that usernames
weren't guessable, as a further security measure. I can still very
easily remember it today, despite not having used it regularly since
then.

Regards,
Mark.

> Alex
>
>>
>> Gert Doering
>>          -- NetMaster
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org> <CAPi140P+kfpyQKzCRDA7bZQRowQx_YRcZYa85hHe64g4AvsVTg@mail.gmail.com> <C5901B99-F3A7-4DB0-8216-38D95EA89D6A@delong.com> <CAMugd_Xox_zYv6oftPdAZVZGz+FYZo+Dm-QRSSn4pMEj-x1XjA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alejandro Acosta <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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Hi There,
  I also support this document, it's very positive to see that this
algorithm will save energy.

Regards,

Alejandro,

El 7/21/2015 a las 6:11 PM, Nabil Benamar escribiĂł:
> Hi Folks,
>
> I support this document which is very informative, useful and its
> implementation will certainly reduce energy consumption due to
> excessive Multicast RA sent. The proposed algorithm seems to be
> suitable for this end !
>
>
> Best regards
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 4:38 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com
> <mailto:owen@delong.com>> wrote:
>
>     It seems to me that the following algorithm would be relatively
>     easy to implement
>     and provide reasonable network optimizationâŚ
>
>
>     On receipt of an RS:
>
>             if(multicast_ra_time_remaining > 15 seconds)
>             {
>               Send_Unicast_ra
>             }
>             else
>             {
>               Send_Multicast_ra
>               reset_multicast_timer
>             }
>
>     In this way, if the timing is reasonably close, you multicast a
>     packet you were about to send
>     anyway, but if the timing isnât close, youâre not wasting
>     multicast bandwidth answering a single
>     node where nobody else cares.
>
>     Overall, Iâve always thought that multicast response to RS was
>     kind of silly. Itâs probably most
>     harmful on WiFi.
>
>     Owen
>
>     > On Jul 21, 2015, at 02:33 , Andrew đ˝ Yourtchenko
>     <ayourtch@gmail.com <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com>> wrote:
>     >
>     > On 7/20/15, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org
>     <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>> wrote:
>     >> On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>     >>>> So the next logical thing to do would be to have the router
>     default to
>     >>>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of received
>     Router
>     >>>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a certain
>     >>>> threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the number of
>     RSes
>     >>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>     >>>>
>     >>>> That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in this
>     ID, and
>     >>>> is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link types,
>     >>>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones with mobile
>     devices.
>     >>> If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about this
>     in a little
>     >>> different way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at most
>     one (e.g.,
>     >>> either zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In the
>     normal case,
>     >>> that is sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at
>     time t, if I
>     >>> now receive another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at
>     time t+1) as a
>     >>> multicast.
>     >>
>     >> First of all I support this document as a WG document.
>     >>
>     >> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to always(*)
>     respond to
>     >> a RS with a unicast RA?
>     >
>     > Yes. I did not respond on-list yet - but from operational
>     perspective
>     > "always send solRA unicast" / "always send solRA multicast"
>     definitely
>     > wins in my book, and I'd avoid premature optimizations (but maybe we
>     > can say the implementers are explicitly free to do their own
>     > optimizations if they see fit)
>     >
>     > That said, will be very interesting to hear data from folks who will
>     > run "all-unicast solRA", in real networks and then compare the
>     effect
>     > of their proposal optimizations on their real-world scenarios.
>     >
>     >> As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from the old concern
>     that all
>     >> devices might boot at the same time when the power is
>     re-established
>     >> after a building power failure; that doesn't happen since most
>     devices
>     >> (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have batteries today. In
>     that case
>     >> it might have made sense to sending fewer RA messages by using
>     multicast.
>     >>
>     >> (*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I think a multicast response
>     might be
>     >> considered is when the source IPv6 address in the RS is the
>     unspecified
>     >> address. Further, an implementation which rate limits received RS
>     >> packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might also want to detect when
>     the rate
>     >> limit might have dropped RS packets and multicast an RA in that
>     case.
>     >>
>     >>
>     >> I do wonder why implementations haven't already changed to send
>     unicast
>     >> solicited RA, and whether it would make a difference if we have an
>     >
>     > TBH that's my concern as well. I think we should tweak the text in
>     > 4861 to encourage a bit more consideration on the implementer's
>     side.
>     >
>     >> informational document asking them to do this. Alternatively we
>     could
>     >> have a proposed standard which updates section 6.2.6 to change
>     the "MAY
>     >> unicast" to a "SHOULD unicast".
>     >
>     > Yeah, I actually have had the different text aimed for 6man, but
>     > Lorenzo's concern was 6man would say "there is no protocol update
>     > here, go away", so he rewrote it for v6ops.
>     >
>     > We should probably discuss this at the mic and get the opinion
>     of the
>     > 6man chairs - if there is no outright "no" on this, a normative doc
>     > would be a better way to convince the implementers ?
>     >
>     >>
>     >> FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to section 6.2.4 instead of
>     6.2.6.
>     >
>     > Nice catch, thanks!
>     >
>     > --a
>     >
>     >>
>     >> Thanks,
>     >>    Erik
>     >>
>     >>>
>     >>>
>     >>> _______________________________________________
>     >>> v6ops mailing list
>     >>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>     >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>     >>
>     >> _______________________________________________
>     >> v6ops mailing list
>     >> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>     >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>     >>
>     >
>     > _______________________________________________
>     > v6ops mailing list
>     > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>     > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     v6ops mailing list
>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--------------050007020208010703050102
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi There,<br>
      Â  I also support this document, it's very positive to see that
      this algorithm will save energy.<br>
      <br>
      Regards,<br>
      <br>
      Alejandro,<br>
      <br>
      El 7/21/2015 a las 6:11 PM, Nabil Benamar escribiĂł:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAMugd_Xox_zYv6oftPdAZVZGz+FYZo+Dm-QRSSn4pMEj-x1XjA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394">Hi
          Folks,</div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394">I
          support this document which is very informative, useful and
          its implementation will certainly reduce energy consumption
          due to excessive Multicast RA sent. The proposed algorithm
          seems to be suitable for this end !</div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394"><br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br clear="all">
        <div>
          <div class="gmail_signature">
            <div dir="ltr">
              <div class="gmail_signature">
                <div dir="ltr">Best regards
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div><img moz-do-not-send="true"
src="https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&amp;id=0B329i1SzXWWvODU0TFdSTldVcDQ&amp;revid=0B329i1SzXWWvVmRzRWs4SFFUTXNEcTVvMzgrSFRTenpIelB3PQ"
                      height="52" width="96"><br>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 4:38 PM, Owen
          DeLong <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:owen@delong.com" target="_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">It seems
            to me that the following algorithm would be relatively easy
            to implement<br>
            and provide reasonable network optimizationâŚ<br>
            <br>
            <br>
            On receipt of an RS:<br>
            <br>
            Â  Â  Â  Â  if(multicast_ra_time_remaining &gt; 15 seconds)<br>
            Â  Â  Â  Â  {<br>
            Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Send_Unicast_ra<br>
            Â  Â  Â  Â  }<br>
            Â  Â  Â  Â  else<br>
            Â  Â  Â  Â  {<br>
            Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Send_Multicast_ra<br>
            Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  reset_multicast_timer<br>
            Â  Â  Â  Â  }<br>
            <br>
            In this way, if the timing is reasonably close, you
            multicast a packet you were about to send<br>
            anyway, but if the timing isnât close, youâre not wasting
            multicast bandwidth answering a single<br>
            node where nobody else cares.<br>
            <br>
            Overall, Iâve always thought that multicast response to RS
            was kind of silly. Itâs probably most<br>
            harmful on WiFi.<br>
            <span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br>
                Owen<br>
              </font></span>
            <div class="HOEnZb">
              <div class="h5"><br>
                &gt; On Jul 21, 2015, at 02:33 , Andrew đ˝ Yourtchenko
                &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com">ayourtch@gmail.com</a>&gt;
                wrote:<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; On 7/20/15, Erik Nordmark &lt;<a
                  moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:nordmark@acm.org"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nordmark@acm.org">nordmark@acm.org</a></a>&gt;
                wrote:<br>
                &gt;&gt; On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; So the next logical thing to do would
                be to have the router default to<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; unicast Router Advertisements, measure
                the rate of received Router<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Solicitations, and switch to multicast
                RA mode past a certain<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; threshold to cover this sort of
                situation. Once the number of RSes<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; falls, it switches back to unicast RA
                mode.<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; That would get rid of the configuration
                knob proposed in this ID, and<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; is behaviour that I think could be
                universal for all link types,<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; rather than just for the case of
                wireless ones with mobile devices.<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt; If it were me implementing it, I think I
                would go about this in a little<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt; different way, hopefully simpler. I would
                want to send at most one (e.g.,<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt; either zero or one) RA per some interval (a
                second?). In the normal case,<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt; that is sent unicast. However, having sent
                a unicast RA at time t, if I<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt; now receive another RS before t+1, I send
                the next one (at time t+1) as a<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt; multicast.<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; First of all I support this document as a WG
                document.<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; But in terms of implementation, isn't it
                simpler to always(*) respond to<br>
                &gt;&gt; a RS with a unicast RA?<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; Yes. I did not respond on-list yet - but from
                operational perspective<br>
                &gt; "always send solRA unicast" / "always send solRA
                multicast" definitely<br>
                &gt; wins in my book, and I'd avoid premature
                optimizations (but maybe we<br>
                &gt; can say the implementers are explicitly free to do
                their own<br>
                &gt; optimizations if they see fit)<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; That said, will be very interesting to hear data
                from folks who will<br>
                &gt; run "all-unicast solRA", in real networks and then
                compare the effect<br>
                &gt; of their proposal optimizations on their real-world
                scenarios.<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from
                the old concern that all<br>
                &gt;&gt; devices might boot at the same time when the
                power is re-established<br>
                &gt;&gt; after a building power failure; that doesn't
                happen since most devices<br>
                &gt;&gt; (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have
                batteries today. In that case<br>
                &gt;&gt; it might have made sense to sending fewer RA
                messages by using multicast.<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; (*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I think a
                multicast response might be<br>
                &gt;&gt; considered is when the source IPv6 address in
                the RS is the unspecified<br>
                &gt;&gt; address. Further, an implementation which rate
                limits received RS<br>
                &gt;&gt; packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might also
                want to detect when the rate<br>
                &gt;&gt; limit might have dropped RS packets and
                multicast an RA in that case.<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; I do wonder why implementations haven't already
                changed to send unicast<br>
                &gt;&gt; solicited RA, and whether it would make a
                difference if we have an<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; TBH that's my concern as well. I think we should
                tweak the text in<br>
                &gt; 4861 to encourage a bit more consideration on the
                implementer's side.<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; informational document asking them to do this.
                Alternatively we could<br>
                &gt;&gt; have a proposed standard which updates section
                6.2.6 to change the "MAY<br>
                &gt;&gt; unicast" to a "SHOULD unicast".<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; Yeah, I actually have had the different text aimed
                for 6man, but<br>
                &gt; Lorenzo's concern was 6man would say "there is no
                protocol update<br>
                &gt; here, go away", so he rewrote it for v6ops.<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; We should probably discuss this at the mic and get
                the opinion of the<br>
                &gt; 6man chairs - if there is no outright "no" on this,
                a normative doc<br>
                &gt; would be a better way to convince the implementers
                ?<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to section
                6.2.4 instead of 6.2.6.<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; Nice catch, thanks!<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; --a<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>
                &gt;&gt;Â  Â  Erik<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;
                _______________________________________________<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt; <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt; <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops"
                  rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
                &gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
                &gt;&gt; <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
                &gt;&gt; <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops"
                  rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
                &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
                &gt; <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
                &gt; <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops"
                  rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
                <br>
                _______________________________________________<br>
                v6ops mailing list<br>
                <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops"
                  rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
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On 22 July 2015 at 00:18, Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> 1. Brian suggested to recommend that globals should be there on the
> machines having ULAs as well, if I understand correctly.
>
> But I think so only on some Hosts, mainly the Hosts of end users.
>
> 2. the ULA RFC suggests a ULA prefix can be generated out of a MAC
> address.  That sixxs implementation does it.  Except it takes it too
> serious: it does not accept a MAC address which is not a real MAC
> address - in that oui.txt.  And random MAC addresses (for privacy)
> certainly are not in that oui.txt.
>
> I think this is an undesirable situation to be in: unable to generate
> ULAs because the only tool out there (sixxs) can't refuses a copy paste
> a MAC address from the widely used windows 7 laptops.
>

sixxs is not the only ULA generator out there.

Here's 4 others that showed up when I did a search for "ula generator"

http://unique-local-ipv6.com/

https://www.ultratools.com/tools/rangeGenerator

http://www.simpledns.com/private-ipv6.aspx

http://www.kame.net/~suz/gen-ula.html

I'm using random local MAC addresses on all of this host's interfaces,
yet a number of the above links generated an automatic ULA prefix for
me without issue (and I can't tell if they're IPv6 accessible and
might have used my IPv6 IID as a MAC address after removing FF:FE
etc.)

> I am not sure what the problem is, but it's very good to have a very
> easy way to generate ULAs.
>
> 3. in an enterprise deployment there was a problem of ULAs deployed in a
> intra-network and another ULA space in another intra-network, of the
> same enterprise.  So we wanted to make sure two things: the two ULA
> spaces are distinct, or otherwise make sure the gateway router does not
> route between the two intranets' ULAs (but yes, route between their
> respective GUAs).   I am not sure how to translate that into advice,
> because I am not sure how it will unfold in the near future.
>

RFC4193 recommends that by default ULA addressed packets and routes
are not leaked outside of the ULA /48 assigned site.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4193#section-4.3

> Alex
>
> Le 21/07/2015 16:02, Fred Baker (fred) a =C3=A9crit :
>>
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
>>
>>
> "Considerations For Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng
>>
>> Jiang, 2015-05-03
>>
>> This draft came up from the floor this afternoon. I think we need
>> some concentrated constructive conversation regarding it - we have
>> had a lot of the other kind.
>>
>> What issues do we need to address to complete it. and what specific
>> recommendations would that include?
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
References: <6153A91F-7E9A-4579-BA06-72964568D343@cisco.com> <55AE54D3.7070502@gmail.com> <55AE5D01.5090309@gmail.com> <55AE71F7.8000107@gmail.com> <20150721162835.26A9F338B4ED@rock.dv.isc.org> <55AE742E.9040301@gmail.com> <20150721184344.GH90924@Space.Net> <55AEA803.8070504@gmail.com>
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On 7/21/15 10:13 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Le 21/07/2015 20:43, Gert Doering a =E9crit :
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 06:32:46PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> We want simple ULA addresses, simple to remember, simple to type,
>>> ideally based on a dictionary.
>>
>> Go away.  DNS exists.
>=20
> Of course, DNS exists and has its role in giving good names to addresse=
s.
>=20
> Yet ULA gives a certain freedom in the hextets after fd00::, and I woul=
d
> not waste it by generating a fd00:ca10:8fa3 which has no logic.
>=20
> fd00:cafe:: is a random prefix, easier to pronounce, to remember and to=

> tell on the phone.

stop, please.

No document with a discussion that looks this is coming out of the IETF
so long as I am in a position to prevent it.

> Alex
>=20
>>
>> Gert Doering
>>          -- NetMaster
>>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 09:20:37 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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> On 21 Jul 2015, at 16:08, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.co=
m> wrote:
>
>
>
> Le 17/07/2015 18:57, Andrew Yourtchenko a =C3=A9crit :
>>
>> On 17 Jul 2015, at 09:34, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>>>>
>>>> So the next logical thing to do would be to have the router default to
>>>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of received Router
>>>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a certain
>>>> threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the number of RSes
>>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>>>>
>>>> That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in this ID, and
>>>> is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link types,
>>>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones with mobile devices.
>>>
>>> If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about this in a littl=
e different way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at most one (e.g.,=
 either zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In the normal case, =
that is sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at time t, if I now=
 receive another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at time t+1) as a mult=
icast.
>>
>> values of T less than 3 seconds would make performance worse than today.
>>
>> There are many things to optimize for:
>>
>> - wireless airtime
>> - bandwidth used by RAs
>> - CPU usage sending unicast RAs by router
>> - energy consumption on devices for more than one medium
>
> and:
>
> - fast handovers: on some links the more frequent the multicast RAs the
> faster the handovers are, i.e. less packet loss for end nodes, less
> glitches in the video conference stream.
>

If the network sends the periodic RAs frequently enough to avoid the
glitches of the video stream, this is explicitly *NOT* the network we
are concerned about in this draft.

Also, we wanted to be very focused what we talk about in this
document, to be able to ship it quicker.

We can say "does not apply to 802.11p, applies to 802.11(a|b|g|n|ac).
Applicability to other networks is left at readers' discretion".

Or something along these lines of that - feel free to propose the text
if the above is not what you had in mind.

--a

> Alex
>
>>
>> Some of them are orthogonal, some of them contradict each other, some of=
 them align. People may want to optimize differently.
>>
>> I'd opt for simplicity - and use the text Erik Kline posted in another e=
mail.
>>
>> This would allow the developers to adapt for individual use cases on the=
 spot.
>>
>> --a
>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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My brain can not compile this pseudocode...

reset_multicast_timer resets multicast_ra_time_remaining to what value ?

In the large-scale WiFi networks I operate I send multicast RA once in
30 minutes, and an immediate unicast solicited RA upon RS.

If the "reset" is done to the MinRtrAdvInterval...MaxRtrAdvInterval,
then this algorithm would optimize last 15 seconds of these 30 minutes
?

--a

On 7/21/15, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
> It seems to me that the following algorithm would be relatively easy to
> implement
> and provide reasonable network optimization=E2=80=A6
>
>
> On receipt of an RS:
>
> 	if(multicast_ra_time_remaining > 15 seconds)
> 	{
> 	  Send_Unicast_ra
> 	}
> 	else
> 	{
> 	  Send_Multicast_ra
> 	  reset_multicast_timer
> 	}
>
> In this way, if the timing is reasonably close, you multicast a packet yo=
u
> were about to send
> anyway, but if the timing isn=E2=80=99t close, you=E2=80=99re not wasting=
 multicast
> bandwidth answering a single
> node where nobody else cares.
>
> Overall, I=E2=80=99ve always thought that multicast response to RS was ki=
nd of
> silly. It=E2=80=99s probably most
> harmful on WiFi.
>
> Owen
>
>> On Jul 21, 2015, at 02:33 , Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gm=
ail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> On 7/20/15, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> wrote:
>>> On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>>>> So the next logical thing to do would be to have the router default t=
o
>>>>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of received Router
>>>>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a certain
>>>>> threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the number of RSes
>>>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>>>>>
>>>>> That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in this ID, and
>>>>> is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link types,
>>>>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones with mobile devices.
>>>> If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about this in a
>>>> little
>>>> different way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at most one
>>>> (e.g.,
>>>> either zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In the normal
>>>> case,
>>>> that is sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at time t, if =
I
>>>> now receive another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at time t+1) a=
s
>>>> a
>>>> multicast.
>>>
>>> First of all I support this document as a WG document.
>>>
>>> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to always(*) respond t=
o
>>> a RS with a unicast RA?
>>
>> Yes. I did not respond on-list yet - but from operational perspective
>> "always send solRA unicast" / "always send solRA multicast" definitely
>> wins in my book, and I'd avoid premature optimizations (but maybe we
>> can say the implementers are explicitly free to do their own
>> optimizations if they see fit)
>>
>> That said, will be very interesting to hear data from folks who will
>> run "all-unicast solRA", in real networks and then compare the effect
>> of their proposal optimizations on their real-world scenarios.
>>
>>> As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from the old concern that all
>>> devices might boot at the same time when the power is re-established
>>> after a building power failure; that doesn't happen since most devices
>>> (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have batteries today. In that case
>>> it might have made sense to sending fewer RA messages by using
>>> multicast.
>>>
>>> (*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I think a multicast response might b=
e
>>> considered is when the source IPv6 address in the RS is the unspecified
>>> address. Further, an implementation which rate limits received RS
>>> packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might also want to detect when the rat=
e
>>> limit might have dropped RS packets and multicast an RA in that case.
>>>
>>>
>>> I do wonder why implementations haven't already changed to send unicast
>>> solicited RA, and whether it would make a difference if we have an
>>
>> TBH that's my concern as well. I think we should tweak the text in
>> 4861 to encourage a bit more consideration on the implementer's side.
>>
>>> informational document asking them to do this. Alternatively we could
>>> have a proposed standard which updates section 6.2.6 to change the "MAY
>>> unicast" to a "SHOULD unicast".
>>
>> Yeah, I actually have had the different text aimed for 6man, but
>> Lorenzo's concern was 6man would say "there is no protocol update
>> here, go away", so he rewrote it for v6ops.
>>
>> We should probably discuss this at the mic and get the opinion of the
>> 6man chairs - if there is no outright "no" on this, a normative doc
>> would be a better way to convince the implementers ?
>>
>>>
>>> FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to section 6.2.4 instead of 6.2.6.
>>
>> Nice catch, thanks!
>>
>> --a
>>
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>    Erik
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] unicast RA to save battery: link-layer joining multicast groups
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This is what some phones do today and is exactly the problem we are
trying to solve.

https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=32662

--a

On 7/21/15, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> On another hand,
>
> IEEE 802.11bgn multicast groups (33::1 etc) are 'joined' at MAC layer by
> setting filters.  (maybe even by MAC messaging for joining MAC multicast
> groups).
>
> Maybe we can request the Hosts to set local filters to not receive
> multicast RAs.  Or request the Hosts short on energy to express interest
> in these IPv6 multicast groups.
>
> Alex
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 12:03:46 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
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>> Yet ULA gives a certain freedom in the hextets after fd00::, and I would
>> not waste it by generating a fd00:ca10:8fa3 which has no logic.
>>
>> fd00:cafe:: is a random prefix, easier to pronounce, to remember and to
>> tell on the phone.
>
> stop, please.
>
> No document with a discussion that looks this is coming out of the IETF
> so long as I am in a position to prevent it.

(hug)


From nobody Wed Jul 22 03:23:03 2015
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 12:22:38 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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--001a1140c55294cc40051b742713
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Thanks for all the feedback. We have posted a -01 addressing some of the
feedback we got. The new version also contains a new recommendation not to
send periodic RAs too frequently, so we have changed the title to "Reducing
battery impact of Router Advertisements".

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast-01

If there are no objections, we will upload this as a WG document in the
next few days.

On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 5:09 AM, Alejandro Acosta <
alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com> wrote:

>  Hi There,
>   I also support this document, it's very positive to see that this
> algorithm will save energy.
>
> Regards,
>
> Alejandro,
>
> El 7/21/2015 a las 6:11 PM, Nabil Benamar escribi=C3=B3:
>
>  Hi Folks,
>
>  I support this document which is very informative, useful and its
> implementation will certainly reduce energy consumption due to excessive
> Multicast RA sent. The proposed algorithm seems to be suitable for this e=
nd
> !
>
>
>   Best regards
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 4:38 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
>> It seems to me that the following algorithm would be relatively easy to
>> implement
>> and provide reasonable network optimization=E2=80=A6
>>
>>
>> On receipt of an RS:
>>
>>         if(multicast_ra_time_remaining > 15 seconds)
>>         {
>>           Send_Unicast_ra
>>         }
>>         else
>>         {
>>           Send_Multicast_ra
>>           reset_multicast_timer
>>         }
>>
>> In this way, if the timing is reasonably close, you multicast a packet
>> you were about to send
>> anyway, but if the timing isn=E2=80=99t close, you=E2=80=99re not wastin=
g multicast
>> bandwidth answering a single
>> node where nobody else cares.
>>
>> Overall, I=E2=80=99ve always thought that multicast response to RS was k=
ind of
>> silly. It=E2=80=99s probably most
>> harmful on WiFi.
>>
>> Owen
>>
>> > On Jul 21, 2015, at 02:33 , Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD Yourtchenko <ayourtch@=
gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > On 7/20/15, Erik Nordmark < <nordmark@acm.org>nordmark@acm.org> wrote:
>> >> On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>> >>>> So the next logical thing to do would be to have the router default
>> to
>> >>>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of received Router
>> >>>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a certain
>> >>>> threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the number of RSes
>> >>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in this ID, a=
nd
>> >>>> is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link types,
>> >>>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones with mobile devices.
>> >>> If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about this in a
>> little
>> >>> different way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at most one
>> (e.g.,
>> >>> either zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In the normal
>> case,
>> >>> that is sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at time t, i=
f
>> I
>> >>> now receive another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at time t+1)
>> as a
>> >>> multicast.
>> >>
>> >> First of all I support this document as a WG document.
>> >>
>> >> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to always(*) respond
>> to
>> >> a RS with a unicast RA?
>> >
>> > Yes. I did not respond on-list yet - but from operational perspective
>> > "always send solRA unicast" / "always send solRA multicast" definitely
>> > wins in my book, and I'd avoid premature optimizations (but maybe we
>> > can say the implementers are explicitly free to do their own
>> > optimizations if they see fit)
>> >
>> > That said, will be very interesting to hear data from folks who will
>> > run "all-unicast solRA", in real networks and then compare the effect
>> > of their proposal optimizations on their real-world scenarios.
>> >
>> >> As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from the old concern that al=
l
>> >> devices might boot at the same time when the power is re-established
>> >> after a building power failure; that doesn't happen since most device=
s
>> >> (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have batteries today. In that cas=
e
>> >> it might have made sense to sending fewer RA messages by using
>> multicast.
>> >>
>> >> (*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I think a multicast response might
>> be
>> >> considered is when the source IPv6 address in the RS is the unspecifi=
ed
>> >> address. Further, an implementation which rate limits received RS
>> >> packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might also want to detect when the
>> rate
>> >> limit might have dropped RS packets and multicast an RA in that case.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> I do wonder why implementations haven't already changed to send unica=
st
>> >> solicited RA, and whether it would make a difference if we have an
>> >
>> > TBH that's my concern as well. I think we should tweak the text in
>> > 4861 to encourage a bit more consideration on the implementer's side.
>> >
>> >> informational document asking them to do this. Alternatively we could
>> >> have a proposed standard which updates section 6.2.6 to change the "M=
AY
>> >> unicast" to a "SHOULD unicast".
>> >
>> > Yeah, I actually have had the different text aimed for 6man, but
>> > Lorenzo's concern was 6man would say "there is no protocol update
>> > here, go away", so he rewrote it for v6ops.
>> >
>> > We should probably discuss this at the mic and get the opinion of the
>> > 6man chairs - if there is no outright "no" on this, a normative doc
>> > would be a better way to convince the implementers ?
>> >
>> >>
>> >> FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to section 6.2.4 instead of 6.2.6.
>> >
>> > Nice catch, thanks!
>> >
>> > --a
>> >
>> >>
>> >> Thanks,
>> >>    Erik
>> >>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> _______________________________________________
>> >>> v6ops mailing list
>> >>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> >>
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> v6ops mailing list
>> >> v6ops@ietf.org
>> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> >>
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing listv6ops@ietf.orghttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6o=
ps
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--001a1140c55294cc40051b742713
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Thanks for all the feedback. We have posted a -01 addressi=
ng some of the feedback we got. The new version also contains a new recomme=
ndation not to send periodic RAs too frequently, so we have changed the tit=
le to &quot;Reducing battery impact of Router Advertisements&quot;.<div><br=
></div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited=
-ra-unicast-01">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-uni=
cast-01</a><br></div><div><br></div><div><div>If there are no objections, w=
e will upload this as a WG document in the next few days.</div></div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at=
 5:09 AM, Alejandro Acosta <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alejandr=
oacostaalamo@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);bo=
rder-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <div>Hi There,<br>
      =C2=A0 I also support this document, it&#39;s very positive to see th=
at
      this algorithm will save energy.<br>
      <br>
      Regards,<br>
      <br>
      Alejandro,<span><br>
      <br>
      El 7/21/2015 a las 6:11 PM, Nabil Benamar escribi=C3=B3:<br>
    </span></div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-seri=
f;font-size:small;color:rgb(11,83,148)">Hi
          Folks,</div>
        <div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-seri=
f;font-size:small;color:rgb(11,83,148)"><br>
        </div>
        <div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-seri=
f;font-size:small;color:rgb(11,83,148)">I
          support this document which is very informative, useful and
          its implementation will certainly reduce energy consumption
          due to excessive Multicast RA sent. The proposed algorithm
          seems to be suitable for this end !</div>
        <div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-seri=
f;font-size:small;color:rgb(11,83,148)"><br>
        </div>
      </div>
      </span><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all">
        <div>
          <div>
            <div dir=3D"ltr">
              <div>
                <div dir=3D"ltr">Best regards
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div><img height=3D"52" width=3D"96"><br>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span>On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 4:38 PM, O=
wen
          DeLong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:<br>
          </span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-l=
eft-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span>It seems
            to me that the following algorithm would be relatively easy
            to implement<br>
            and provide reasonable network optimization=E2=80=A6<br>
            <br>
            <br>
            On receipt of an RS:<br>
            <br>
            =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 if(multicast_ra_time_remaining &gt;=
 15 seconds)<br>
            =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 {<br>
            =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Send_Unicast_ra<br>
            =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 }<br>
            =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 else<br>
            =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 {<br>
            =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Send_Multicast_ra<br>
            =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 reset_multicast_timer<br>
            =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 }<br>
            <br>
            In this way, if the timing is reasonably close, you
            multicast a packet you were about to send<br>
            anyway, but if the timing isn=E2=80=99t close, you=E2=80=99re n=
ot wasting
            multicast bandwidth answering a single<br>
            node where nobody else cares.<br>
            <br>
            Overall, I=E2=80=99ve always thought that multicast response to=
 RS
            was kind of silly. It=E2=80=99s probably most<br>
            harmful on WiFi.<br>
            <span><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
                Owen<br>
              </font></span>
            </span><div>
              <div><span><br>
                &gt; On Jul 21, 2015, at 02:33 , Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD Yourtc=
henko
                &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>ayourtch@gmail.com</a>&gt;
                wrote:<br>
                &gt;<br></span><div><div>
                &gt; On 7/20/15, Erik Nordmark &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nordma=
rk@acm.org" target=3D"_blank"></a><a href=3D"mailto:nordmark@acm.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">nordmark@acm.org</a>&gt;
                wrote:<br>
                &gt;&gt; On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; So the next logical thing to do would
                be to have the router default to<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; unicast Router Advertisements, measure
                the rate of received Router<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Solicitations, and switch to multicast
                RA mode past a certain<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; threshold to cover this sort of
                situation. Once the number of RSes<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; falls, it switches back to unicast RA
                mode.<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; That would get rid of the configuration
                knob proposed in this ID, and<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; is behaviour that I think could be
                universal for all link types,<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; rather than just for the case of
                wireless ones with mobile devices.<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt; If it were me implementing it, I think I
                would go about this in a little<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt; different way, hopefully simpler. I would
                want to send at most one (e.g.,<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt; either zero or one) RA per some interval (a
                second?). In the normal case,<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt; that is sent unicast. However, having sent
                a unicast RA at time t, if I<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt; now receive another RS before t+1, I send
                the next one (at time t+1) as a<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt; multicast.<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; First of all I support this document as a WG
                document.<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; But in terms of implementation, isn&#39;t it
                simpler to always(*) respond to<br>
                &gt;&gt; a RS with a unicast RA?<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; Yes. I did not respond on-list yet - but from
                operational perspective<br>
                &gt; &quot;always send solRA unicast&quot; / &quot;always s=
end solRA
                multicast&quot; definitely<br>
                &gt; wins in my book, and I&#39;d avoid premature
                optimizations (but maybe we<br>
                &gt; can say the implementers are explicitly free to do
                their own<br>
                &gt; optimizations if they see fit)<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; That said, will be very interesting to hear data
                from folks who will<br>
                &gt; run &quot;all-unicast solRA&quot;, in real networks an=
d then
                compare the effect<br>
                &gt; of their proposal optimizations on their real-world
                scenarios.<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from
                the old concern that all<br>
                &gt;&gt; devices might boot at the same time when the
                power is re-established<br>
                &gt;&gt; after a building power failure; that doesn&#39;t
                happen since most devices<br>
                &gt;&gt; (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have
                batteries today. In that case<br>
                &gt;&gt; it might have made sense to sending fewer RA
                messages by using multicast.<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; (*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I think a
                multicast response might be<br>
                &gt;&gt; considered is when the source IPv6 address in
                the RS is the unspecified<br>
                &gt;&gt; address. Further, an implementation which rate
                limits received RS<br>
                &gt;&gt; packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might also
                want to detect when the rate<br>
                &gt;&gt; limit might have dropped RS packets and
                multicast an RA in that case.<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; I do wonder why implementations haven&#39;t alread=
y
                changed to send unicast<br>
                &gt;&gt; solicited RA, and whether it would make a
                difference if we have an<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; TBH that&#39;s my concern as well. I think we should
                tweak the text in<br>
                &gt; 4861 to encourage a bit more consideration on the
                implementer&#39;s side.<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; informational document asking them to do this.
                Alternatively we could<br>
                &gt;&gt; have a proposed standard which updates section
                6.2.6 to change the &quot;MAY<br>
                &gt;&gt; unicast&quot; to a &quot;SHOULD unicast&quot;.<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; Yeah, I actually have had the different text aimed
                for 6man, but<br>
                &gt; Lorenzo&#39;s concern was 6man would say &quot;there i=
s no
                protocol update<br>
                &gt; here, go away&quot;, so he rewrote it for v6ops.<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; We should probably discuss this at the mic and get
                the opinion of the<br>
                &gt; 6man chairs - if there is no outright &quot;no&quot; o=
n this,
                a normative doc<br>
                &gt; would be a better way to convince the implementers
                ?<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to section
                6.2.4 instead of 6.2.6.<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; Nice catch, thanks!<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; --a<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>
                &gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Erik<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt;
                _______________________________________________<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_b=
lank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
                &gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br=
>
                &gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
                &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
                &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v=
6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/lis=
tinfo/v6ops</a><br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
                &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
                &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6=
ops@ietf.org</a><br>
                &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=
" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinf=
o/v6ops</a><br>
                <br>
                _______________________________________________<br>
                v6ops mailing list<br>
                <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@i=
etf.org</a><br>
                <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6o=
ps</a><br>
              </div></div></div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div><div><div>
      <br>
      <fieldset></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre>_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </div></div></blockquote>
    <br>
  </div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a1140c55294cc40051b742713--


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References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <331D6E02-167D-4E7F-9682-F63C6674BD24@gmail.com> <55AE5270.8000301@gmail.com> <CAPi140N2qftrcqeBm7bq=21pdReR6YceBn-G4zPTiKOm92R8eA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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Le 22/07/2015 09:20, Andrew đ˝  Yourtchenko a ĂŠcrit :
>> On 21 Jul 2015, at 16:08, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> Le 17/07/2015 18:57, Andrew Yourtchenko a ĂŠcrit :
>>>
>>> On 17 Jul 2015, at 09:34, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> So the next logical thing to do would be to have the router default to
>>>>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of received Router
>>>>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a certain
>>>>> threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the number of RSes
>>>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>>>>>
>>>>> That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in this ID, and
>>>>> is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link types,
>>>>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones with mobile devices.
>>>>
>>>> If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about this in a little different way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at most one (e.g., either zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In the normal case, that is sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at time t, if I now receive another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at time t+1) as a multicast.
>>>
>>> values of T less than 3 seconds would make performance worse than today.
>>>
>>> There are many things to optimize for:
>>>
>>> - wireless airtime
>>> - bandwidth used by RAs
>>> - CPU usage sending unicast RAs by router
>>> - energy consumption on devices for more than one medium
>>
>> and:
>>
>> - fast handovers: on some links the more frequent the multicast RAs the
>> faster the handovers are, i.e. less packet loss for end nodes, less
>> glitches in the video conference stream.
>>
>
> If the network sends the periodic RAs frequently enough to avoid the
> glitches of the video stream, this is explicitly *NOT* the network we
> are concerned about in this draft.

But mentioning 'mobile' for the nodes, makes think so.  Because fast 
address auto-configuration is a characteristic of mobile nodes.  One 
wants to spend as little time as possible waiting for RAs.  For that 
reason the multicast RAs period was reduced to milliseconds.

> Also, we wanted to be very focused what we talk about in this
> document, to be able to ship it quicker.

I agree.

> We can say "does not apply to 802.11p, applies to 802.11(a|b|g|n|ac).
> Applicability to other networks is left at readers' discretion".

I agree.  It should also say it does not apply to LTE.  BEcause in LTE 
an RA is sent on only one ptp link, there is no risk of waking up somebody.

> Or something along these lines of that - feel free to propose the text
> if the above is not what you had in mind.

On a scale MUST NOT, MAY, SHOULD - SHOULD is the right term.

"SHOULD [...] unless the network is of type LTE or 802.11p".

Or:

"SHOULD [...] unless there is an interest in as numerous RAs as possible 
to help in fast address auto-configuration to large number of mobiles".

or

"SHOULD [...] unless the Hosts are allowed to explicitely express 
interest in the multicast group dst of RA".

or

"SHOULD [...] unless RFC-MLD is updated to require Hosts to express 
interest in the multicast group dst of RA".

Alex

>
> --a
>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Some of them are orthogonal, some of them contradict each other, some of them align. People may want to optimize differently.
>>>
>>> I'd opt for simplicity - and use the text Erik Kline posted in another email.
>>>
>>> This would allow the developers to adapt for individual use cases on the spot.
>>>
>>> --a
>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
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>>> v6ops@ietf.org
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>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] unicast RA to save battery: link-layer joining multicast groups
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Thanks for the pointer, but that's a long discussion, it's hard to draw 
quickly a conclusion on it.

I would think to argue that if Android has a problem in this then it's 
an Android problem.

If it's a particular driver problem (dependent on the card of that 
samsung phone) then fix that problem.

Maybe it's not so.

But I am sure the linux devices I use dont consume more power when 
receiving more RAs, on wifi.

And even if they did, I have enough batteries and enough other sources 
of energy to provide them in order to be able to make handovers fast 
enough to not loose 1 single packet.

Not sure whether the goal here is to save energy?

Alex

Le 22/07/2015 10:34, Andrew đ˝  Yourtchenko a ĂŠcrit :
> This is what some phones do today and is exactly the problem we are
> trying to solve.
>
> https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=32662
>
> --a
>
> On 7/21/15, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On another hand,
>>
>> IEEE 802.11bgn multicast groups (33::1 etc) are 'joined' at MAC layer by
>> setting filters.  (maybe even by MAC messaging for joining MAC multicast
>> groups).
>>
>> Maybe we can request the Hosts to set local filters to not receive
>> multicast RAs.  Or request the Hosts short on energy to express interest
>> in these IPv6 multicast groups.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>>
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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"Reducing battery impact of RAs on Androids"?

Alex

Le 22/07/2015 12:22, Lorenzo Colitti a ĂŠcrit :
> Thanks for all the feedback. We have posted a -01 addressing some of the
> feedback we got. The new version also contains a new recommendation not
> to send periodic RAs too frequently, so we have changed the title to
> "Reducing battery impact of Router Advertisements".
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast-01
>
> If there are no objections, we will upload this as a WG document in the
> next few days.
>
> On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 5:09 AM, Alejandro Acosta
> <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>>
> wrote:
>
>     Hi There,
>        I also support this document, it's very positive to see that this
>     algorithm will save energy.
>
>     Regards,
>
>     Alejandro,
>
>     El 7/21/2015 a las 6:11 PM, Nabil Benamar escribiĂł:
>>     Hi Folks,
>>
>>     I support this document which is very informative, useful and its
>>     implementation will certainly reduce energy consumption due to
>>     excessive Multicast RA sent. The proposed algorithm seems to be
>>     suitable for this end !
>>
>>
>>     Best regards
>>
>>
>>
>>     On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 4:38 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com
>>     <mailto:owen@delong.com>> wrote:
>>
>>         It seems to me that the following algorithm would be
>>         relatively easy to implement
>>         and provide reasonable network optimizationâŚ
>>
>>
>>         On receipt of an RS:
>>
>>                 if(multicast_ra_time_remaining > 15 seconds)
>>                 {
>>                   Send_Unicast_ra
>>                 }
>>                 else
>>                 {
>>                   Send_Multicast_ra
>>                   reset_multicast_timer
>>                 }
>>
>>         In this way, if the timing is reasonably close, you multicast
>>         a packet you were about to send
>>         anyway, but if the timing isnât close, youâre not wasting
>>         multicast bandwidth answering a single
>>         node where nobody else cares.
>>
>>         Overall, Iâve always thought that multicast response to RS was
>>         kind of silly. Itâs probably most
>>         harmful on WiFi.
>>
>>         Owen
>>
>>         > On Jul 21, 2015, at 02:33 , Andrew đ˝ Yourtchenko
>>         <ayourtch@gmail.com <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>         >
>>         > On 7/20/15, Erik Nordmark
>>         <<mailto:nordmark@acm.org>nordmark@acm.org
>>         <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>> wrote:
>>         >> On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>         >>>> So the next logical thing to do would be to have the
>>         router default to
>>         >>>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of
>>         received Router
>>         >>>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a certain
>>         >>>> threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the
>>         number of RSes
>>         >>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>>         >>>>
>>         >>>> That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in
>>         this ID, and
>>         >>>> is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link
>>         types,
>>         >>>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones with
>>         mobile devices.
>>         >>> If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about
>>         this in a little
>>         >>> different way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at
>>         most one (e.g.,
>>         >>> either zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In
>>         the normal case,
>>         >>> that is sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at
>>         time t, if I
>>         >>> now receive another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at
>>         time t+1) as a
>>         >>> multicast.
>>         >>
>>         >> First of all I support this document as a WG document.
>>         >>
>>         >> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to
>>         always(*) respond to
>>         >> a RS with a unicast RA?
>>         >
>>         > Yes. I did not respond on-list yet - but from operational
>>         perspective
>>         > "always send solRA unicast" / "always send solRA multicast"
>>         definitely
>>         > wins in my book, and I'd avoid premature optimizations (but
>>         maybe we
>>         > can say the implementers are explicitly free to do their own
>>         > optimizations if they see fit)
>>         >
>>         > That said, will be very interesting to hear data from folks
>>         who will
>>         > run "all-unicast solRA", in real networks and then compare
>>         the effect
>>         > of their proposal optimizations on their real-world scenarios.
>>         >
>>         >> As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from the old
>>         concern that all
>>         >> devices might boot at the same time when the power is
>>         re-established
>>         >> after a building power failure; that doesn't happen since
>>         most devices
>>         >> (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have batteries today.
>>         In that case
>>         >> it might have made sense to sending fewer RA messages by
>>         using multicast.
>>         >>
>>         >> (*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I think a multicast
>>         response might be
>>         >> considered is when the source IPv6 address in the RS is the
>>         unspecified
>>         >> address. Further, an implementation which rate limits
>>         received RS
>>         >> packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might also want to detect
>>         when the rate
>>         >> limit might have dropped RS packets and multicast an RA in
>>         that case.
>>         >>
>>         >>
>>         >> I do wonder why implementations haven't already changed to
>>         send unicast
>>         >> solicited RA, and whether it would make a difference if we
>>         have an
>>         >
>>         > TBH that's my concern as well. I think we should tweak the
>>         text in
>>         > 4861 to encourage a bit more consideration on the
>>         implementer's side.
>>         >
>>         >> informational document asking them to do this.
>>         Alternatively we could
>>         >> have a proposed standard which updates section 6.2.6 to
>>         change the "MAY
>>         >> unicast" to a "SHOULD unicast".
>>         >
>>         > Yeah, I actually have had the different text aimed for 6man, but
>>         > Lorenzo's concern was 6man would say "there is no protocol
>>         update
>>         > here, go away", so he rewrote it for v6ops.
>>         >
>>         > We should probably discuss this at the mic and get the
>>         opinion of the
>>         > 6man chairs - if there is no outright "no" on this, a
>>         normative doc
>>         > would be a better way to convince the implementers ?
>>         >
>>         >>
>>         >> FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to section 6.2.4 instead
>>         of 6.2.6.
>>         >
>>         > Nice catch, thanks!
>>         >
>>         > --a
>>         >
>>         >>
>>         >> Thanks,
>>         >>    Erik
>>         >>
>>         >>>
>>         >>>
>>         >>> _______________________________________________
>>         >>> v6ops mailing list
>>         >>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>         >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>         >>
>>         >> _______________________________________________
>>         >> v6ops mailing list
>>         >> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>         >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>         >>
>>         >
>>         > _______________________________________________
>>         > v6ops mailing list
>>         > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>         > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>         _______________________________________________
>>         v6ops mailing list
>>         v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>     _______________________________________________
>>     v6ops mailing list
>>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>     _______________________________________________
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>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
>
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References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org> <CAPi140P+kfpyQKzCRDA7bZQRowQx_YRcZYa85hHe64g4AvsVTg@mail.gmail.com> <C5901B99-F3A7-4DB0-8216-38D95EA89D6A@delong.com> <CAMugd_Xox_zYv6oftPdAZVZGz+FYZo+Dm-QRSSn4pMEj-x1XjA@mail.gmail.com> <55AF0964.1060006@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2y7e3bK8oYorCBPfdBAiyEkY5JJLaE+ixGczQdDjSPuw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF878E.1090200@gmail.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 14:10:31 +0200
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr1xnKaYrFG4izZ4MbB1aRh89CGzTkc1ZjjryOgvdN0hQw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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I'm told the problem affects iPhones as well.

On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:07 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> "Reducing battery impact of RAs on Androids"?
>
> Alex
>
> Le 22/07/2015 12:22, Lorenzo Colitti a =C3=A9crit :
>
>> Thanks for all the feedback. We have posted a -01 addressing some of the
>> feedback we got. The new version also contains a new recommendation not
>> to send periodic RAs too frequently, so we have changed the title to
>> "Reducing battery impact of Router Advertisements".
>>
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast-01
>>
>> If there are no objections, we will upload this as a WG document in the
>> next few days.
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 5:09 AM, Alejandro Acosta
>> <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>>
>> wrote:
>>
>>     Hi There,
>>        I also support this document, it's very positive to see that this
>>     algorithm will save energy.
>>
>>     Regards,
>>
>>     Alejandro,
>>
>>     El 7/21/2015 a las 6:11 PM, Nabil Benamar escribi=C3=B3:
>>
>>>     Hi Folks,
>>>
>>>     I support this document which is very informative, useful and its
>>>     implementation will certainly reduce energy consumption due to
>>>     excessive Multicast RA sent. The proposed algorithm seems to be
>>>     suitable for this end !
>>>
>>>
>>>     Best regards
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>     On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 4:38 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com
>>>     <mailto:owen@delong.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>         It seems to me that the following algorithm would be
>>>         relatively easy to implement
>>>         and provide reasonable network optimization=E2=80=A6
>>>
>>>
>>>         On receipt of an RS:
>>>
>>>                 if(multicast_ra_time_remaining > 15 seconds)
>>>                 {
>>>                   Send_Unicast_ra
>>>                 }
>>>                 else
>>>                 {
>>>                   Send_Multicast_ra
>>>                   reset_multicast_timer
>>>                 }
>>>
>>>         In this way, if the timing is reasonably close, you multicast
>>>         a packet you were about to send
>>>         anyway, but if the timing isn=E2=80=99t close, you=E2=80=99re n=
ot wasting
>>>         multicast bandwidth answering a single
>>>         node where nobody else cares.
>>>
>>>         Overall, I=E2=80=99ve always thought that multicast response to=
 RS was
>>>         kind of silly. It=E2=80=99s probably most
>>>         harmful on WiFi.
>>>
>>>         Owen
>>>
>>>         > On Jul 21, 2015, at 02:33 , Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD Yourtchenko
>>>         <ayourtch@gmail.com <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>         >
>>>         > On 7/20/15, Erik Nordmark
>>>         <<mailto:nordmark@acm.org>nordmark@acm.org
>>>
>>>         <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>> wrote:
>>>         >> On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>>         >>>> So the next logical thing to do would be to have the
>>>         router default to
>>>         >>>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of
>>>         received Router
>>>         >>>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a
>>> certain
>>>         >>>> threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the
>>>         number of RSes
>>>         >>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>>>         >>>>
>>>         >>>> That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in
>>>         this ID, and
>>>         >>>> is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link
>>>         types,
>>>         >>>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones with
>>>         mobile devices.
>>>         >>> If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about
>>>         this in a little
>>>         >>> different way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at
>>>         most one (e.g.,
>>>         >>> either zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In
>>>         the normal case,
>>>         >>> that is sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at
>>>         time t, if I
>>>         >>> now receive another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at
>>>         time t+1) as a
>>>         >>> multicast.
>>>         >>
>>>         >> First of all I support this document as a WG document.
>>>         >>
>>>         >> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to
>>>         always(*) respond to
>>>         >> a RS with a unicast RA?
>>>         >
>>>         > Yes. I did not respond on-list yet - but from operational
>>>         perspective
>>>         > "always send solRA unicast" / "always send solRA multicast"
>>>         definitely
>>>         > wins in my book, and I'd avoid premature optimizations (but
>>>         maybe we
>>>         > can say the implementers are explicitly free to do their own
>>>         > optimizations if they see fit)
>>>         >
>>>         > That said, will be very interesting to hear data from folks
>>>         who will
>>>         > run "all-unicast solRA", in real networks and then compare
>>>         the effect
>>>         > of their proposal optimizations on their real-world scenarios=
.
>>>         >
>>>         >> As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from the old
>>>         concern that all
>>>         >> devices might boot at the same time when the power is
>>>         re-established
>>>         >> after a building power failure; that doesn't happen since
>>>         most devices
>>>         >> (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have batteries today.
>>>         In that case
>>>         >> it might have made sense to sending fewer RA messages by
>>>         using multicast.
>>>         >>
>>>         >> (*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I think a multicast
>>>         response might be
>>>         >> considered is when the source IPv6 address in the RS is the
>>>         unspecified
>>>         >> address. Further, an implementation which rate limits
>>>         received RS
>>>         >> packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might also want to detect
>>>         when the rate
>>>         >> limit might have dropped RS packets and multicast an RA in
>>>         that case.
>>>         >>
>>>         >>
>>>         >> I do wonder why implementations haven't already changed to
>>>         send unicast
>>>         >> solicited RA, and whether it would make a difference if we
>>>         have an
>>>         >
>>>         > TBH that's my concern as well. I think we should tweak the
>>>         text in
>>>         > 4861 to encourage a bit more consideration on the
>>>         implementer's side.
>>>         >
>>>         >> informational document asking them to do this.
>>>         Alternatively we could
>>>         >> have a proposed standard which updates section 6.2.6 to
>>>         change the "MAY
>>>         >> unicast" to a "SHOULD unicast".
>>>         >
>>>         > Yeah, I actually have had the different text aimed for 6man,
>>> but
>>>         > Lorenzo's concern was 6man would say "there is no protocol
>>>         update
>>>         > here, go away", so he rewrote it for v6ops.
>>>         >
>>>         > We should probably discuss this at the mic and get the
>>>         opinion of the
>>>         > 6man chairs - if there is no outright "no" on this, a
>>>         normative doc
>>>         > would be a better way to convince the implementers ?
>>>         >
>>>         >>
>>>         >> FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to section 6.2.4 instead
>>>         of 6.2.6.
>>>         >
>>>         > Nice catch, thanks!
>>>         >
>>>         > --a
>>>         >
>>>         >>
>>>         >> Thanks,
>>>         >>    Erik
>>>         >>
>>>         >>>
>>>         >>>
>>>         >>> _______________________________________________
>>>         >>> v6ops mailing list
>>>         >>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>         >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>         >>
>>>         >> _______________________________________________
>>>         >> v6ops mailing list
>>>         >> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>         >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>         >>
>>>         >
>>>         > _______________________________________________
>>>         > v6ops mailing list
>>>         > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>         > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>         _______________________________________________
>>>         v6ops mailing list
>>>         v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>     _______________________________________________
>>>     v6ops mailing list
>>>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>>
>>     _______________________________________________
>>     v6ops mailing list
>>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I&#39;m told the problem affects iPhones as well.</div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 22, 2015=
 at 2:07 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ale=
xandru.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&quot;Reducing batte=
ry impact of RAs on Androids&quot;?<br>
<br>
Alex<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
Le 22/07/2015 12:22, Lorenzo Colitti a =C3=A9crit :<br>
</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
Thanks for all the feedback. We have posted a -01 addressing some of the<br=
>
feedback we got. The new version also contains a new recommendation not<br>
to send periodic RAs too frequently, so we have changed the title to<br>
&quot;Reducing battery impact of Router Advertisements&quot;.<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast-=
01" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-=
yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast-01</a><br>
<br>
If there are no objections, we will upload this as a WG document in the<br>
next few days.<br>
<br>
On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 5:09 AM, Alejandro Acosta<br></span>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">ale=
jandroacostaalamo@gmail.com</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:alejandroacost=
aalamo@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com</a>&gt;&=
gt;<span class=3D""><br>
wrote:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Hi There,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0I also support this document, it&#39;s very posi=
tive to see that this<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 algorithm will save energy.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Regards,<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Alejandro,<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 El 7/21/2015 a las 6:11 PM, Nabil Benamar escribi=C3=B3:<br>
</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Hi Folks,<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 I support this document which is very informative, useful and=
 its<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 implementation will certainly reduce energy consumption due t=
o<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 excessive Multicast RA sent. The proposed algorithm seems to =
be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 suitable for this end !<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Best regards<br>
<br>
<br>
<br></span><span class=3D"">
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 4:38 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:owen@delong.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a><br></span><spa=
n class=3D"">
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 It seems to me that the following algorithm wou=
ld be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 relatively easy to implement<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 and provide reasonable network optimization=E2=
=80=A6<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 On receipt of an RS:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 if(multicast_ra_tim=
e_remaining &gt; 15 seconds)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 {<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Send_Unicast=
_ra<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 }<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 else<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 {<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Send_Multica=
st_ra<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 reset_multic=
ast_timer<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 }<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 In this way, if the timing is reasonably close,=
 you multicast<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 a packet you were about to send<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 anyway, but if the timing isn=E2=80=99t close, =
you=E2=80=99re not wasting<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 multicast bandwidth answering a single<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 node where nobody else cares.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Overall, I=E2=80=99ve always thought that multi=
cast response to RS was<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 kind of silly. It=E2=80=99s probably most<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 harmful on WiFi.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Owen<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; On Jul 21, 2015, at 02:33 , Andrew =F0=9F=
=91=BD Yourtchenko<br></span><span class=3D"">
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com" targe=
t=3D"_blank">ayourtch@gmail.com</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ayourtch@g=
mail.com" target=3D"_blank">ayourtch@gmail.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; On 7/20/15, Erik Nordmark<br></span>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &lt;&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:nordmark@acm.o=
rg" target=3D"_blank">nordmark@acm.org</a>&gt;<a href=3D"mailto:nordmark@ac=
m.org" target=3D"_blank">nordmark@acm.org</a><div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:nordmark@acm.org" =
target=3D"_blank">nordmark@acm.org</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred) =
wrote:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; So the next logical thing to d=
o would be to have the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 router default to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; unicast Router Advertisements,=
 measure the rate of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 received Router<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Solicitations, and switch to m=
ulticast RA mode past a certain<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; threshold to cover this sort o=
f situation. Once the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 number of RSes<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; falls, it switches back to uni=
cast RA mode.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; That would get rid of the conf=
iguration knob proposed in<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 this ID, and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; is behaviour that I think coul=
d be universal for all link<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 types,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; rather than just for the case =
of wireless ones with<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 mobile devices.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt; If it were me implementing it, I t=
hink I would go about<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 this in a little<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt; different way, hopefully simpler. =
I would want to send at<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 most one (e.g.,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt; either zero or one) RA per some in=
terval (a second?). In<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the normal case,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt; that is sent unicast. However, hav=
ing sent a unicast RA at<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 time t, if I<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt; now receive another RS before t+1,=
 I send the next one (at<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 time t+1) as a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt; multicast.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; First of all I support this document a=
s a WG document.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; But in terms of implementation, isn&#3=
9;t it simpler to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 always(*) respond to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; a RS with a unicast RA?<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; Yes. I did not respond on-list yet - but f=
rom operational<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 perspective<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; &quot;always send solRA unicast&quot; / &q=
uot;always send solRA multicast&quot;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 definitely<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; wins in my book, and I&#39;d avoid prematu=
re optimizations (but<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 maybe we<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; can say the implementers are explicitly fr=
ee to do their own<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; optimizations if they see fit)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; That said, will be very interesting to hea=
r data from folks<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 who will<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; run &quot;all-unicast solRA&quot;, in real=
 networks and then compare<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the effect<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; of their proposal optimizations on their r=
eal-world scenarios.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; As background, the text in RFC4861 com=
es from the old<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 concern that all<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; devices might boot at the same time wh=
en the power is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 re-established<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; after a building power failure; that d=
oesn&#39;t happen since<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 most devices<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) ha=
ve batteries today.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 In that case<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; it might have made sense to sending fe=
wer RA messages by<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 using multicast.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; (*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I t=
hink a multicast<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 response might be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; considered is when the source IPv6 add=
ress in the RS is the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 unspecified<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; address. Further, an implementation wh=
ich rate limits<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 received RS<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might=
 also want to detect<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 when the rate<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; limit might have dropped RS packets an=
d multicast an RA in<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 that case.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; I do wonder why implementations haven&=
#39;t already changed to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 send unicast<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; solicited RA, and whether it would mak=
e a difference if we<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 have an<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; TBH that&#39;s my concern as well. I think=
 we should tweak the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 text in<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; 4861 to encourage a bit more consideration=
 on the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 implementer&#39;s side.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; informational document asking them to =
do this.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Alternatively we could<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; have a proposed standard which updates=
 section 6.2.6 to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 change the &quot;MAY<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; unicast&quot; to a &quot;SHOULD unicas=
t&quot;.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; Yeah, I actually have had the different te=
xt aimed for 6man, but<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; Lorenzo&#39;s concern was 6man would say &=
quot;there is no protocol<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 update<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; here, go away&quot;, so he rewrote it for =
v6ops.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; We should probably discuss this at the mic=
 and get the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 opinion of the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; 6man chairs - if there is no outright &quo=
t;no&quot; on this, a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 normative doc<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; would be a better way to convince the impl=
ementers ?<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to s=
ection 6.2.4 instead<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 of 6.2.6.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; Nice catch, thanks!<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; --a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Erik<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt; __________________________________=
_____________<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br></div></div>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@iet=
f.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<span class=3D""><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf=
.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; ______________________________________=
_________<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br></span>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" targ=
et=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.or=
g" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<span class=3D""><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailma=
n/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; __________________________________________=
_____<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; v6ops mailing list<br></span>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"=
 target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<span class=3D""><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mai=
lman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 _______________________________________________=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 v6ops mailing list<br></span>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_bl=
ank">v6ops@ietf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<span class=3D""><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinf=
o/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/=
listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 _______________________________________________<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 v6ops mailing list<br></span>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@iet=
f.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6=
ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6o=
ps</a><br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 _______________________________________________<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 v6ops mailing list<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@iet=
f.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6=
ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<span class=3D""><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6o=
ps</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
</span></blockquote><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--94eb2c0888f66a9424051b75a97a--


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org> <CAPi140P+kfpyQKzCRDA7bZQRowQx_YRcZYa85hHe64g4AvsVTg@mail.gmail.com> <C5901B99-F3A7-4DB0-8216-38D95EA89D6A@delong.com> <CAMugd_Xox_zYv6oftPdAZVZGz+FYZo+Dm-QRSSn4pMEj-x1XjA@mail.gmail.com> <55AF0964.1060006@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2y7e3bK8oYorCBPfdBAiyEkY5JJLaE+ixGczQdDjSPuw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF878E.1090200@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1xnKaYrFG4izZ4MbB1aRh89CGzTkc1ZjjryOgvdN0hQw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 14:12:15 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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"... on Androids and iPhones"?

But not on huawei E392.

Alex


Le 22/07/2015 14:10, Lorenzo Colitti a ĂŠcrit :
> I'm told the problem affects iPhones as well.
>
> On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:07 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     "Reducing battery impact of RAs on Androids"?
>
>     Alex
>
>     Le 22/07/2015 12:22, Lorenzo Colitti a ĂŠcrit :
>
>         Thanks for all the feedback. We have posted a -01 addressing
>         some of the
>         feedback we got. The new version also contains a new
>         recommendation not
>         to send periodic RAs too frequently, so we have changed the title to
>         "Reducing battery impact of Router Advertisements".
>
>         https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast-01
>
>         If there are no objections, we will upload this as a WG document
>         in the
>         next few days.
>
>         On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 5:09 AM, Alejandro Acosta
>         <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com
>         <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
>         <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com
>         <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>>>
>         wrote:
>
>              Hi There,
>                 I also support this document, it's very positive to see
>         that this
>              algorithm will save energy.
>
>              Regards,
>
>              Alejandro,
>
>              El 7/21/2015 a las 6:11 PM, Nabil Benamar escribiĂł:
>
>                  Hi Folks,
>
>                  I support this document which is very informative,
>             useful and its
>                  implementation will certainly reduce energy consumption
>             due to
>                  excessive Multicast RA sent. The proposed algorithm
>             seems to be
>                  suitable for this end !
>
>
>                  Best regards
>
>
>
>                  On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 4:38 PM, Owen DeLong
>             <owen@delong.com <mailto:owen@delong.com>
>                  <mailto:owen@delong.com <mailto:owen@delong.com>>> wrote:
>
>                      It seems to me that the following algorithm would be
>                      relatively easy to implement
>                      and provide reasonable network optimizationâŚ
>
>
>                      On receipt of an RS:
>
>                              if(multicast_ra_time_remaining > 15 seconds)
>                              {
>                                Send_Unicast_ra
>                              }
>                              else
>                              {
>                                Send_Multicast_ra
>                                reset_multicast_timer
>                              }
>
>                      In this way, if the timing is reasonably close, you
>             multicast
>                      a packet you were about to send
>                      anyway, but if the timing isnât close, youâre not
>             wasting
>                      multicast bandwidth answering a single
>                      node where nobody else cares.
>
>                      Overall, Iâve always thought that multicast
>             response to RS was
>                      kind of silly. Itâs probably most
>                      harmful on WiFi.
>
>                      Owen
>
>                      > On Jul 21, 2015, at 02:33 , Andrew đ˝ Yourtchenko
>                      <ayourtch@gmail.com <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com>
>             <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com>>> wrote:
>                      >
>                      > On 7/20/15, Erik Nordmark
>                      <<mailto:nordmark@acm.org
>             <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>>nordmark@acm.org
>             <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>
>
>                      <mailto:nordmark@acm.org
>             <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>>> wrote:
>                      >> On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>                      >>>> So the next logical thing to do would be to
>             have the
>                      router default to
>                      >>>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of
>                      received Router
>                      >>>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode
>             past a certain
>                      >>>> threshold to cover this sort of situation.
>             Once the
>                      number of RSes
>                      >>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>                      >>>>
>                      >>>> That would get rid of the configuration knob
>             proposed in
>                      this ID, and
>                      >>>> is behaviour that I think could be universal
>             for all link
>                      types,
>                      >>>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones
>             with
>                      mobile devices.
>                      >>> If it were me implementing it, I think I would
>             go about
>                      this in a little
>                      >>> different way, hopefully simpler. I would want
>             to send at
>                      most one (e.g.,
>                      >>> either zero or one) RA per some interval (a
>             second?). In
>                      the normal case,
>                      >>> that is sent unicast. However, having sent a
>             unicast RA at
>                      time t, if I
>                      >>> now receive another RS before t+1, I send the
>             next one (at
>                      time t+1) as a
>                      >>> multicast.
>                      >>
>                      >> First of all I support this document as a WG
>             document.
>                      >>
>                      >> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to
>                      always(*) respond to
>                      >> a RS with a unicast RA?
>                      >
>                      > Yes. I did not respond on-list yet - but from
>             operational
>                      perspective
>                      > "always send solRA unicast" / "always send solRA
>             multicast"
>                      definitely
>                      > wins in my book, and I'd avoid premature
>             optimizations (but
>                      maybe we
>                      > can say the implementers are explicitly free to
>             do their own
>                      > optimizations if they see fit)
>                      >
>                      > That said, will be very interesting to hear data
>             from folks
>                      who will
>                      > run "all-unicast solRA", in real networks and
>             then compare
>                      the effect
>                      > of their proposal optimizations on their
>             real-world scenarios.
>                      >
>                      >> As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from
>             the old
>                      concern that all
>                      >> devices might boot at the same time when the
>             power is
>                      re-established
>                      >> after a building power failure; that doesn't
>             happen since
>                      most devices
>                      >> (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have
>             batteries today.
>                      In that case
>                      >> it might have made sense to sending fewer RA
>             messages by
>                      using multicast.
>                      >>
>                      >> (*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I think a
>             multicast
>                      response might be
>                      >> considered is when the source IPv6 address in
>             the RS is the
>                      unspecified
>                      >> address. Further, an implementation which rate
>             limits
>                      received RS
>                      >> packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might also want
>             to detect
>                      when the rate
>                      >> limit might have dropped RS packets and
>             multicast an RA in
>                      that case.
>                      >>
>                      >>
>                      >> I do wonder why implementations haven't already
>             changed to
>                      send unicast
>                      >> solicited RA, and whether it would make a
>             difference if we
>                      have an
>                      >
>                      > TBH that's my concern as well. I think we should
>             tweak the
>                      text in
>                      > 4861 to encourage a bit more consideration on the
>                      implementer's side.
>                      >
>                      >> informational document asking them to do this.
>                      Alternatively we could
>                      >> have a proposed standard which updates section
>             6.2.6 to
>                      change the "MAY
>                      >> unicast" to a "SHOULD unicast".
>                      >
>                      > Yeah, I actually have had the different text
>             aimed for 6man, but
>                      > Lorenzo's concern was 6man would say "there is no
>             protocol
>                      update
>                      > here, go away", so he rewrote it for v6ops.
>                      >
>                      > We should probably discuss this at the mic and
>             get the
>                      opinion of the
>                      > 6man chairs - if there is no outright "no" on this, a
>                      normative doc
>                      > would be a better way to convince the implementers ?
>                      >
>                      >>
>                      >> FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to section
>             6.2.4 instead
>                      of 6.2.6.
>                      >
>                      > Nice catch, thanks!
>                      >
>                      > --a
>                      >
>                      >>
>                      >> Thanks,
>                      >>    Erik
>                      >>
>                      >>>
>                      >>>
>                      >>> _______________________________________________
>                      >>> v6ops mailing list
>                      >>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>             <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>                      >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>                      >>
>                      >> _______________________________________________
>                      >> v6ops mailing list
>                      >> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>             <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>                      >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>                      >>
>                      >
>                      > _______________________________________________
>                      > v6ops mailing list
>                      > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>             <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>                      > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>                      _______________________________________________
>                      v6ops mailing list
>             v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>             <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>             https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
>
>                  _______________________________________________
>                  v6ops mailing list
>             v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>             <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>             https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
>              _______________________________________________
>              v6ops mailing list
>         v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org
>         <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
>
>         _______________________________________________
>         v6ops mailing list
>         v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     v6ops mailing list
>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 14:13:52 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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--94eb2c0802a066f5fd051b75b539
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I'm sure that the huawei E392 obeys the laws of physics as well.

On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:12 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> "... on Androids and iPhones"?
>
> But not on huawei E392.
>
> Alex
>
>
> Le 22/07/2015 14:10, Lorenzo Colitti a =C3=A9crit :
>
>> I'm told the problem affects iPhones as well.
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:07 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>>
>> wrote:
>>
>>     "Reducing battery impact of RAs on Androids"?
>>
>>     Alex
>>
>>     Le 22/07/2015 12:22, Lorenzo Colitti a =C3=A9crit :
>>
>>         Thanks for all the feedback. We have posted a -01 addressing
>>         some of the
>>         feedback we got. The new version also contains a new
>>         recommendation not
>>         to send periodic RAs too frequently, so we have changed the titl=
e
>> to
>>         "Reducing battery impact of Router Advertisements".
>>
>>
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast-01
>>
>>         If there are no objections, we will upload this as a WG document
>>         in the
>>         next few days.
>>
>>         On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 5:09 AM, Alejandro Acosta
>>         <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com
>>         <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
>>         <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com
>>         <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>>>
>>         wrote:
>>
>>              Hi There,
>>                 I also support this document, it's very positive to see
>>         that this
>>              algorithm will save energy.
>>
>>              Regards,
>>
>>              Alejandro,
>>
>>              El 7/21/2015 a las 6:11 PM, Nabil Benamar escribi=C3=B3:
>>
>>                  Hi Folks,
>>
>>                  I support this document which is very informative,
>>             useful and its
>>                  implementation will certainly reduce energy consumption
>>             due to
>>                  excessive Multicast RA sent. The proposed algorithm
>>             seems to be
>>                  suitable for this end !
>>
>>
>>                  Best regards
>>
>>
>>
>>                  On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 4:38 PM, Owen DeLong
>>             <owen@delong.com <mailto:owen@delong.com>
>>                  <mailto:owen@delong.com <mailto:owen@delong.com>>>
>> wrote:
>>
>>                      It seems to me that the following algorithm would b=
e
>>                      relatively easy to implement
>>                      and provide reasonable network optimization=E2=80=
=A6
>>
>>
>>                      On receipt of an RS:
>>
>>                              if(multicast_ra_time_remaining > 15 seconds=
)
>>                              {
>>                                Send_Unicast_ra
>>                              }
>>                              else
>>                              {
>>                                Send_Multicast_ra
>>                                reset_multicast_timer
>>                              }
>>
>>                      In this way, if the timing is reasonably close, you
>>             multicast
>>                      a packet you were about to send
>>                      anyway, but if the timing isn=E2=80=99t close, you=
=E2=80=99re not
>>             wasting
>>                      multicast bandwidth answering a single
>>                      node where nobody else cares.
>>
>>                      Overall, I=E2=80=99ve always thought that multicast
>>             response to RS was
>>                      kind of silly. It=E2=80=99s probably most
>>                      harmful on WiFi.
>>
>>                      Owen
>>
>>                      > On Jul 21, 2015, at 02:33 , Andrew [image: =F0=9F=
=91=BD]
>> Yourtchenko
>>                      <ayourtch@gmail.com <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com>
>>             <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com>>>
>> wrote:
>>                      >
>>                      > On 7/20/15, Erik Nordmark
>>                      <<mailto:nordmark@acm.org
>>             <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>>nordmark@acm.org
>>             <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>
>>
>>                      <mailto:nordmark@acm.org
>>             <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>>> wrote:
>>                      >> On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>                      >>>> So the next logical thing to do would be to
>>             have the
>>                      router default to
>>                      >>>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rat=
e
>> of
>>                      received Router
>>                      >>>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode
>>             past a certain
>>                      >>>> threshold to cover this sort of situation.
>>             Once the
>>                      number of RSes
>>                      >>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>>                      >>>>
>>                      >>>> That would get rid of the configuration knob
>>             proposed in
>>                      this ID, and
>>                      >>>> is behaviour that I think could be universal
>>             for all link
>>                      types,
>>                      >>>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones
>>             with
>>                      mobile devices.
>>                      >>> If it were me implementing it, I think I would
>>             go about
>>                      this in a little
>>                      >>> different way, hopefully simpler. I would want
>>             to send at
>>                      most one (e.g.,
>>                      >>> either zero or one) RA per some interval (a
>>             second?). In
>>                      the normal case,
>>                      >>> that is sent unicast. However, having sent a
>>             unicast RA at
>>                      time t, if I
>>                      >>> now receive another RS before t+1, I send the
>>             next one (at
>>                      time t+1) as a
>>                      >>> multicast.
>>                      >>
>>                      >> First of all I support this document as a WG
>>             document.
>>                      >>
>>                      >> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler
>> to
>>                      always(*) respond to
>>                      >> a RS with a unicast RA?
>>                      >
>>                      > Yes. I did not respond on-list yet - but from
>>             operational
>>                      perspective
>>                      > "always send solRA unicast" / "always send solRA
>>             multicast"
>>                      definitely
>>                      > wins in my book, and I'd avoid premature
>>             optimizations (but
>>                      maybe we
>>                      > can say the implementers are explicitly free to
>>             do their own
>>                      > optimizations if they see fit)
>>                      >
>>                      > That said, will be very interesting to hear data
>>             from folks
>>                      who will
>>                      > run "all-unicast solRA", in real networks and
>>             then compare
>>                      the effect
>>                      > of their proposal optimizations on their
>>             real-world scenarios.
>>                      >
>>                      >> As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from
>>             the old
>>                      concern that all
>>                      >> devices might boot at the same time when the
>>             power is
>>                      re-established
>>                      >> after a building power failure; that doesn't
>>             happen since
>>                      most devices
>>                      >> (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have
>>             batteries today.
>>                      In that case
>>                      >> it might have made sense to sending fewer RA
>>             messages by
>>                      using multicast.
>>                      >>
>>                      >> (*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I think a
>>             multicast
>>                      response might be
>>                      >> considered is when the source IPv6 address in
>>             the RS is the
>>                      unspecified
>>                      >> address. Further, an implementation which rate
>>             limits
>>                      received RS
>>                      >> packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might also want
>>             to detect
>>                      when the rate
>>                      >> limit might have dropped RS packets and
>>             multicast an RA in
>>                      that case.
>>                      >>
>>                      >>
>>                      >> I do wonder why implementations haven't already
>>             changed to
>>                      send unicast
>>                      >> solicited RA, and whether it would make a
>>             difference if we
>>                      have an
>>                      >
>>                      > TBH that's my concern as well. I think we should
>>             tweak the
>>                      text in
>>                      > 4861 to encourage a bit more consideration on the
>>                      implementer's side.
>>                      >
>>                      >> informational document asking them to do this.
>>                      Alternatively we could
>>                      >> have a proposed standard which updates section
>>             6.2.6 to
>>                      change the "MAY
>>                      >> unicast" to a "SHOULD unicast".
>>                      >
>>                      > Yeah, I actually have had the different text
>>             aimed for 6man, but
>>                      > Lorenzo's concern was 6man would say "there is no
>>             protocol
>>                      update
>>                      > here, go away", so he rewrote it for v6ops.
>>                      >
>>                      > We should probably discuss this at the mic and
>>             get the
>>                      opinion of the
>>                      > 6man chairs - if there is no outright "no" on
>> this, a
>>                      normative doc
>>                      > would be a better way to convince the implementer=
s
>> ?
>>                      >
>>                      >>
>>                      >> FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to section
>>             6.2.4 instead
>>                      of 6.2.6.
>>                      >
>>                      > Nice catch, thanks!
>>                      >
>>                      > --a
>>                      >
>>                      >>
>>                      >> Thanks,
>>                      >>    Erik
>>                      >>
>>                      >>>
>>                      >>>
>>                      >>> _______________________________________________
>>                      >>> v6ops mailing list
>>                      >>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>             <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>                      >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>                      >>
>>                      >> _______________________________________________
>>                      >> v6ops mailing list
>>                      >> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>             <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>                      >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>                      >>
>>                      >
>>                      > _______________________________________________
>>                      > v6ops mailing list
>>                      > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>             <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>                      > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>                      _______________________________________________
>>                      v6ops mailing list
>>             v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>             <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>             https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>                  _______________________________________________
>>                  v6ops mailing list
>>             v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>             <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>             https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>>              _______________________________________________
>>              v6ops mailing list
>>         v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org
>>         <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>         _______________________________________________
>>         v6ops mailing list
>>         v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>     _______________________________________________
>>     v6ops mailing list
>>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>

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From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] unicast RA to save battery: link-layer joining multicast groups
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You proposed dropping all multicast RAs when device is I standby. I commente=
d that the devices are already doing it and it is exactly a problem that we a=
re trying to solve with the draft, thus the suggestion is unhelpful.=20

Makes sense ?

--a

Sent from my iPhone

> On 22 Jul 2015, at 14:06, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>=20
> Thanks for the pointer, but that's a long discussion, it's hard to draw qu=
ickly a conclusion on it.
>=20
> I would think to argue that if Android has a problem in this then it's an A=
ndroid problem.
>=20
> If it's a particular driver problem (dependent on the card of that samsung=
 phone) then fix that problem.
>=20
> Maybe it's not so.
>=20
> But I am sure the linux devices I use dont consume more power when receivi=
ng more RAs, on wifi.
>=20
> And even if they did, I have enough batteries and enough other sources of e=
nergy to provide them in order to be able to make handovers fast enough to n=
ot loose 1 single packet.
>=20
> Not sure whether the goal here is to save energy?
>=20
> Alex
>=20
> Le 22/07/2015 10:34, Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD  Yourtchenko a =C3=A9crit :
>> This is what some phones do today and is exactly the problem we are
>> trying to solve.
>>=20
>> https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=3D32662
>>=20
>> --a
>>=20
>>> On 7/21/15, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> On another hand,
>>>=20
>>> IEEE 802.11bgn multicast groups (33::1 etc) are 'joined' at MAC layer by=

>>> setting filters.  (maybe even by MAC messaging for joining MAC multicast=

>>> groups).
>>>=20
>>> Maybe we can request the Hosts to set local filters to not receive
>>> multicast RAs.  Or request the Hosts short on energy to express interest=

>>> in these IPv6 multicast groups.
>>>=20
>>> Alex
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org> <CAPi140P+kfpyQKzCRDA7bZQRowQx_YRcZYa85hHe64g4AvsVTg@mail.gmail.com> <C5901B99-F3A7-4DB0-8216-38D95EA89D6A@delong.com> <CAMugd_Xox_zYv6oftPdAZVZGz+FYZo+Dm-QRSSn4pMEj-x1XjA@mail.gmail.com> <55AF0964.1060006@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2y7e3bK8oYorCBPfdBAiyEkY5JJLaE+ixGczQdDjSPuw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF878E.1090200@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1xnKaYrFG4izZ4MbB1aRh89CGzTkc1ZjjryOgvdN0hQw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF889F.6080206@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr153D-R7FyYh_harv7L22Ac1RnSaqa6p7yPWWEP1_7UGQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 14:26:45 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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Hmm, it's different hardware, different drivers, different brand names. 
  They have different energy consumption, I measured that.

For the laws of physics: I am interested in asking, and give opinion, 
about how much energy it takes to send or receive one 1280 MTU IPv6 
packet.

I looked at the presentation in 6man titled "Preliminary RA power 
observations on wifi".

There was a RG called EERG which died recently and seemed to discuss 
this as well.

But we dont have an agreement about how much energy packets take, and 
whether or not it's worth trying to make protocols more or less 
energy-aware.

Alex

Le 22/07/2015 14:13, Lorenzo Colitti a ĂŠcrit :
> I'm sure that the huawei E392 obeys the laws of physics as well.
>
> On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:12 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     "... on Androids and iPhones"?
>
>     But not on huawei E392.
>
>     Alex
>
>
>     Le 22/07/2015 14:10, Lorenzo Colitti a ĂŠcrit :
>
>         I'm told the problem affects iPhones as well.
>
>         On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:07 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
>         <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com
>         <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
>         <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com
>         <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>>> wrote:
>
>              "Reducing battery impact of RAs on Androids"?
>
>              Alex
>
>              Le 22/07/2015 12:22, Lorenzo Colitti a ĂŠcrit :
>
>                  Thanks for all the feedback. We have posted a -01
>         addressing
>                  some of the
>                  feedback we got. The new version also contains a new
>                  recommendation not
>                  to send periodic RAs too frequently, so we have changed
>         the title to
>                  "Reducing battery impact of Router Advertisements".
>
>         https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast-01
>
>                  If there are no objections, we will upload this as a WG
>         document
>                  in the
>                  next few days.
>
>                  On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 5:09 AM, Alejandro Acosta
>                  <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com
>         <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
>                  <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com
>         <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>>
>                  <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com
>         <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
>                  <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com
>         <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>>>>
>                  wrote:
>
>                       Hi There,
>                          I also support this document, it's very
>         positive to see
>                  that this
>                       algorithm will save energy.
>
>                       Regards,
>
>                       Alejandro,
>
>                       El 7/21/2015 a las 6:11 PM, Nabil Benamar escribiĂł:
>
>                           Hi Folks,
>
>                           I support this document which is very informative,
>                      useful and its
>                           implementation will certainly reduce energy
>         consumption
>                      due to
>                           excessive Multicast RA sent. The proposed
>         algorithm
>                      seems to be
>                           suitable for this end !
>
>
>                           Best regards
>
>
>
>                           On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 4:38 PM, Owen DeLong
>                      <owen@delong.com <mailto:owen@delong.com>
>         <mailto:owen@delong.com <mailto:owen@delong.com>>
>                           <mailto:owen@delong.com
>         <mailto:owen@delong.com> <mailto:owen@delong.com
>         <mailto:owen@delong.com>>>> wrote:
>
>                               It seems to me that the following
>         algorithm would be
>                               relatively easy to implement
>                               and provide reasonable network optimizationâŚ
>
>
>                               On receipt of an RS:
>
>                                       if(multicast_ra_time_remaining >
>         15 seconds)
>                                       {
>                                         Send_Unicast_ra
>                                       }
>                                       else
>                                       {
>                                         Send_Multicast_ra
>                                         reset_multicast_timer
>                                       }
>
>                               In this way, if the timing is reasonably
>         close, you
>                      multicast
>                               a packet you were about to send
>                               anyway, but if the timing isnât close,
>         youâre not
>                      wasting
>                               multicast bandwidth answering a single
>                               node where nobody else cares.
>
>                               Overall, Iâve always thought that multicast
>                      response to RS was
>                               kind of silly. Itâs probably most
>                               harmful on WiFi.
>
>                               Owen
>
>                               > On Jul 21, 2015, at 02:33 , Andrew đ˝
>         Yourtchenko
>                               <ayourtch@gmail.com
>         <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com> <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com
>         <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com>>
>                      <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com
>         <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com> <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com
>         <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com>>>> wrote:
>                               >
>                               > On 7/20/15, Erik Nordmark
>                               <<mailto:nordmark@acm.org
>         <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>
>                      <mailto:nordmark@acm.org
>         <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>>>nordmark@acm.org
>         <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>
>                      <mailto:nordmark@acm.org <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>>
>
>                               <mailto:nordmark@acm.org
>         <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>
>                      <mailto:nordmark@acm.org
>         <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>>>> wrote:
>                               >> On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred)
>         wrote:
>                               >>>> So the next logical thing to do would
>         be to
>                      have the
>                               router default to
>                               >>>> unicast Router Advertisements,
>         measure the rate of
>                               received Router
>                               >>>> Solicitations, and switch to
>         multicast RA mode
>                      past a certain
>                               >>>> threshold to cover this sort of
>         situation.
>                      Once the
>                               number of RSes
>                               >>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA
>         mode.
>                               >>>>
>                               >>>> That would get rid of the
>         configuration knob
>                      proposed in
>                               this ID, and
>                               >>>> is behaviour that I think could be
>         universal
>                      for all link
>                               types,
>                               >>>> rather than just for the case of
>         wireless ones
>                      with
>                               mobile devices.
>                               >>> If it were me implementing it, I think
>         I would
>                      go about
>                               this in a little
>                               >>> different way, hopefully simpler. I
>         would want
>                      to send at
>                               most one (e.g.,
>                               >>> either zero or one) RA per some
>         interval (a
>                      second?). In
>                               the normal case,
>                               >>> that is sent unicast. However, having
>         sent a
>                      unicast RA at
>                               time t, if I
>                               >>> now receive another RS before t+1, I
>         send the
>                      next one (at
>                               time t+1) as a
>                               >>> multicast.
>                               >>
>                               >> First of all I support this document as
>         a WG
>                      document.
>                               >>
>                               >> But in terms of implementation, isn't
>         it simpler to
>                               always(*) respond to
>                               >> a RS with a unicast RA?
>                               >
>                               > Yes. I did not respond on-list yet - but
>         from
>                      operational
>                               perspective
>                               > "always send solRA unicast" / "always
>         send solRA
>                      multicast"
>                               definitely
>                               > wins in my book, and I'd avoid premature
>                      optimizations (but
>                               maybe we
>                               > can say the implementers are explicitly
>         free to
>                      do their own
>                               > optimizations if they see fit)
>                               >
>                               > That said, will be very interesting to
>         hear data
>                      from folks
>                               who will
>                               > run "all-unicast solRA", in real
>         networks and
>                      then compare
>                               the effect
>                               > of their proposal optimizations on their
>                      real-world scenarios.
>                               >
>                               >> As background, the text in RFC4861
>         comes from
>                      the old
>                               concern that all
>                               >> devices might boot at the same time
>         when the
>                      power is
>                               re-established
>                               >> after a building power failure; that
>         doesn't
>                      happen since
>                               most devices
>                               >> (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have
>                      batteries today.
>                               In that case
>                               >> it might have made sense to sending
>         fewer RA
>                      messages by
>                               using multicast.
>                               >>
>                               >> (*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I
>         think a
>                      multicast
>                               response might be
>                               >> considered is when the source IPv6
>         address in
>                      the RS is the
>                               unspecified
>                               >> address. Further, an implementation
>         which rate
>                      limits
>                               received RS
>                               >> packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might
>         also want
>                      to detect
>                               when the rate
>                               >> limit might have dropped RS packets and
>                      multicast an RA in
>                               that case.
>                               >>
>                               >>
>                               >> I do wonder why implementations haven't
>         already
>                      changed to
>                               send unicast
>                               >> solicited RA, and whether it would make a
>                      difference if we
>                               have an
>                               >
>                               > TBH that's my concern as well. I think
>         we should
>                      tweak the
>                               text in
>                               > 4861 to encourage a bit more
>         consideration on the
>                               implementer's side.
>                               >
>                               >> informational document asking them to
>         do this.
>                               Alternatively we could
>                               >> have a proposed standard which updates
>         section
>                      6.2.6 to
>                               change the "MAY
>                               >> unicast" to a "SHOULD unicast".
>                               >
>                               > Yeah, I actually have had the different text
>                      aimed for 6man, but
>                               > Lorenzo's concern was 6man would say
>         "there is no
>                      protocol
>                               update
>                               > here, go away", so he rewrote it for v6ops.
>                               >
>                               > We should probably discuss this at the
>         mic and
>                      get the
>                               opinion of the
>                               > 6man chairs - if there is no outright
>         "no" on this, a
>                               normative doc
>                               > would be a better way to convince the
>         implementers ?
>                               >
>                               >>
>                               >> FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to
>         section
>                      6.2.4 instead
>                               of 6.2.6.
>                               >
>                               > Nice catch, thanks!
>                               >
>                               > --a
>                               >
>                               >>
>                               >> Thanks,
>                               >>    Erik
>                               >>
>                               >>>
>                               >>>
>                               >>>
>         _______________________________________________
>                               >>> v6ops mailing list
>                               >>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>         <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>                      <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>         <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>>
>                               >>>
>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>                               >>
>                               >>
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ref Hosts dont MLD to join LL groups
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> Regarding the mic discussion about unicast RAs a SHOULD.
>=20
> I have been directed that the reference saying that Hosts dont MLD to =
join multicast groups is RFC3810:
>=20
> "  The link-scope all-nodes multicast address, (FF02::1), is handled =
as
>   a special case.  On all nodes -- that is all hosts and routers,
>   including multicast routers -- listening to packets destined to the
>   all-nodes multicast address, from all sources, is permanently =
enabled
>   on all interfaces on which multicast listening is supported.  No MLD
>   messages are ever sent regarding neither the link-scope all-nodes
>   multicast address, nor any multicast address of scope 0 (reserved) =
or
>   1 (node-local).=E2=80=9D

I do wonder if we should expand that exception to all link-scope =
multicast addresses.

the bridge implementors I speak to tell me that they don=E2=80=99t have =
enough state to do MLD snooping for link-local scoped multicast =
addresses anyway...

cheers,
Ole

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References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org> <CAPi140P+kfpyQKzCRDA7bZQRowQx_YRcZYa85hHe64g4AvsVTg@mail.gmail.com> <C5901B99-F3A7-4DB0-8216-38D95EA89D6A@delong.com> <CAMugd_Xox_zYv6oftPdAZVZGz+FYZo+Dm-QRSSn4pMEj-x1XjA@mail.gmail.com> <55AF0964.1060006@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2y7e3bK8oYorCBPfdBAiyEkY5JJLaE+ixGczQdDjSPuw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF878E.1090200@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1xnKaYrFG4izZ4MbB1aRh89CGzTkc1ZjjryOgvdN0hQw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF889F.6080206@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 14:31:36 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:12 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> "... on Androids and iPhones"?
>
> But not on huawei E392.

I'm not sure what the fact that huawei E392 is not affected by a
particular issue proves.
So far we know that
- there are platforms affected;
- there is one unaffected platform.

Therefore I believe it is perfectly find for the title to be 'Reducing
battery impact of Router Advertisements'. If a particular network and
its devices are not affected - good, the network administrators MAY
(or SHOULD?) ignore the draft and not apply the recommendations.

> Le 22/07/2015 14:10, Lorenzo Colitti a =C3=A9crit :
>>
>> I'm told the problem affects iPhones as well.
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:07 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> wro=
te:
>>
>>     "Reducing battery impact of RAs on Androids"?
>>
>>     Alex
>>
>>     Le 22/07/2015 12:22, Lorenzo Colitti a =C3=A9crit :
>>
>>         Thanks for all the feedback. We have posted a -01 addressing
>>         some of the
>>         feedback we got. The new version also contains a new
>>         recommendation not
>>         to send periodic RAs too frequently, so we have changed the titl=
e to
>>         "Reducing battery impact of Router Advertisements".
>>
>>         https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast-=
01
>>
>>         If there are no objections, we will upload this as a WG document
>>         in the
>>         next few days.
>>
>>         On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 5:09 AM, Alejandro Acosta
>>         <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com
>>         <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
>>         <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com
>>         <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>>>
>>         wrote:
>>
>>              Hi There,
>>                 I also support this document, it's very positive to see
>>         that this
>>              algorithm will save energy.
>>
>>              Regards,
>>
>>              Alejandro,
>>
>>              El 7/21/2015 a las 6:11 PM, Nabil Benamar escribi=C3=B3:
>>
>>                  Hi Folks,
>>
>>                  I support this document which is very informative,
>>             useful and its
>>                  implementation will certainly reduce energy consumption
>>             due to
>>                  excessive Multicast RA sent. The proposed algorithm
>>             seems to be
>>                  suitable for this end !
>>
>>
>>                  Best regards
>>
>>
>>
>>                  On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 4:38 PM, Owen DeLong
>>             <owen@delong.com <mailto:owen@delong.com>
>>                  <mailto:owen@delong.com <mailto:owen@delong.com>>> wrot=
e:
>>
>>                      It seems to me that the following algorithm would b=
e
>>                      relatively easy to implement
>>                      and provide reasonable network optimization=E2=80=
=A6
>>
>>
>>                      On receipt of an RS:
>>
>>                              if(multicast_ra_time_remaining > 15 seconds=
)
>>                              {
>>                                Send_Unicast_ra
>>                              }
>>                              else
>>                              {
>>                                Send_Multicast_ra
>>                                reset_multicast_timer
>>                              }
>>
>>                      In this way, if the timing is reasonably close, you
>>             multicast
>>                      a packet you were about to send
>>                      anyway, but if the timing isn=E2=80=99t close, you=
=E2=80=99re not
>>             wasting
>>                      multicast bandwidth answering a single
>>                      node where nobody else cares.
>>
>>                      Overall, I=E2=80=99ve always thought that multicast
>>             response to RS was
>>                      kind of silly. It=E2=80=99s probably most
>>                      harmful on WiFi.
>>
>>                      Owen
>>
>>                      > On Jul 21, 2015, at 02:33 , Andrew Yourtchenko
>>                      <ayourtch@gmail.com <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com>
>>             <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com>>> wro=
te:
>>                      >
>>                      > On 7/20/15, Erik Nordmark
>>                      <<mailto:nordmark@acm.org
>>             <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>>nordmark@acm.org
>>             <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>
>>
>>                      <mailto:nordmark@acm.org
>>             <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>>> wrote:
>>                      >> On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>                      >>>> So the next logical thing to do would be to
>>             have the
>>                      router default to
>>                      >>>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rat=
e of
>>                      received Router
>>                      >>>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode
>>             past a certain
>>                      >>>> threshold to cover this sort of situation.
>>             Once the
>>                      number of RSes
>>                      >>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>>                      >>>>
>>                      >>>> That would get rid of the configuration knob
>>             proposed in
>>                      this ID, and
>>                      >>>> is behaviour that I think could be universal
>>             for all link
>>                      types,
>>                      >>>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones
>>             with
>>                      mobile devices.
>>                      >>> If it were me implementing it, I think I would
>>             go about
>>                      this in a little
>>                      >>> different way, hopefully simpler. I would want
>>             to send at
>>                      most one (e.g.,
>>                      >>> either zero or one) RA per some interval (a
>>             second?). In
>>                      the normal case,
>>                      >>> that is sent unicast. However, having sent a
>>             unicast RA at
>>                      time t, if I
>>                      >>> now receive another RS before t+1, I send the
>>             next one (at
>>                      time t+1) as a
>>                      >>> multicast.
>>                      >>
>>                      >> First of all I support this document as a WG
>>             document.
>>                      >>
>>                      >> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler=
 to
>>                      always(*) respond to
>>                      >> a RS with a unicast RA?
>>                      >
>>                      > Yes. I did not respond on-list yet - but from
>>             operational
>>                      perspective
>>                      > "always send solRA unicast" / "always send solRA
>>             multicast"
>>                      definitely
>>                      > wins in my book, and I'd avoid premature
>>             optimizations (but
>>                      maybe we
>>                      > can say the implementers are explicitly free to
>>             do their own
>>                      > optimizations if they see fit)
>>                      >
>>                      > That said, will be very interesting to hear data
>>             from folks
>>                      who will
>>                      > run "all-unicast solRA", in real networks and
>>             then compare
>>                      the effect
>>                      > of their proposal optimizations on their
>>             real-world scenarios.
>>                      >
>>                      >> As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from
>>             the old
>>                      concern that all
>>                      >> devices might boot at the same time when the
>>             power is
>>                      re-established
>>                      >> after a building power failure; that doesn't
>>             happen since
>>                      most devices
>>                      >> (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have
>>             batteries today.
>>                      In that case
>>                      >> it might have made sense to sending fewer RA
>>             messages by
>>                      using multicast.
>>                      >>
>>                      >> (*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I think a
>>             multicast
>>                      response might be
>>                      >> considered is when the source IPv6 address in
>>             the RS is the
>>                      unspecified
>>                      >> address. Further, an implementation which rate
>>             limits
>>                      received RS
>>                      >> packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might also want
>>             to detect
>>                      when the rate
>>                      >> limit might have dropped RS packets and
>>             multicast an RA in
>>                      that case.
>>                      >>
>>                      >>
>>                      >> I do wonder why implementations haven't already
>>             changed to
>>                      send unicast
>>                      >> solicited RA, and whether it would make a
>>             difference if we
>>                      have an
>>                      >
>>                      > TBH that's my concern as well. I think we should
>>             tweak the
>>                      text in
>>                      > 4861 to encourage a bit more consideration on the
>>                      implementer's side.
>>                      >
>>                      >> informational document asking them to do this.
>>                      Alternatively we could
>>                      >> have a proposed standard which updates section
>>             6.2.6 to
>>                      change the "MAY
>>                      >> unicast" to a "SHOULD unicast".
>>                      >
>>                      > Yeah, I actually have had the different text
>>             aimed for 6man, but
>>                      > Lorenzo's concern was 6man would say "there is no
>>             protocol
>>                      update
>>                      > here, go away", so he rewrote it for v6ops.
>>                      >
>>                      > We should probably discuss this at the mic and
>>             get the
>>                      opinion of the
>>                      > 6man chairs - if there is no outright "no" on thi=
s, a
>>                      normative doc
>>                      > would be a better way to convince the implementer=
s ?
>>                      >
>>                      >>
>>                      >> FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to section
>>             6.2.4 instead
>>                      of 6.2.6.
>>                      >
>>                      > Nice catch, thanks!
>>                      >
>>                      > --a
>>                      >
>>                      >>
>>                      >> Thanks,
>>                      >>    Erik
>>                      >>
>>                      >>>
>>                      >>>
>>                      >>> _______________________________________________
>>                      >>> v6ops mailing list
>>                      >>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>             <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>                      >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>                      >>
>>                      >> _______________________________________________
>>                      >> v6ops mailing list
>>                      >> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>             <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>                      >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>                      >>
>>                      >
>>                      > _______________________________________________
>>                      > v6ops mailing list
>>                      > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>             <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>                      > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>                      _______________________________________________
>>                      v6ops mailing list
>>             v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>             <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>             https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>                  _______________________________________________
>>                  v6ops mailing list
>>             v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>             <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>             https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>>              _______________________________________________
>>              v6ops mailing list
>>         v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org
>>         <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>         _______________________________________________
>>         v6ops mailing list
>>         v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>     _______________________________________________
>>     v6ops mailing list
>>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops




--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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From: =?utf-8?Q?Andrew_=F0=9F=91=BD_Yourtchenko?= <ayourtch@gmail.com>
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References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <331D6E02-167D-4E7F-9682-F63C6674BD24@gmail.com> <55AE5270.8000301@gmail.com> <CAPi140N2qftrcqeBm7bq=21pdReR6YceBn-G4zPTiKOm92R8eA@mail.gmail.com> <55AF85F5.7070407@gmail.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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> On 22 Jul 2015, at 14:00, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Le 22/07/2015 09:20, Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD  Yourtchenko a =C3=A9crit :
>>> On 21 Jul 2015, at 16:08, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.c=
om> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Le 17/07/2015 18:57, Andrew Yourtchenko a =C3=A9crit :
>>>>=20
>>>> On 17 Jul 2015, at 09:34, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> So the next logical thing to do would be to have the router default t=
o
>>>>>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of received Router
>>>>>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a certain
>>>>>> threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the number of RSes
>>>>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in this ID, and=

>>>>>> is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link types,
>>>>>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones with mobile devices.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about this in a litt=
le different way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at most one (e.g.,=
 either zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In the normal case, t=
hat is sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at time t, if I now r=
eceive another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at time t+1) as a multica=
st.
>>>>=20
>>>> values of T less than 3 seconds would make performance worse than today=
.
>>>>=20
>>>> There are many things to optimize for:
>>>>=20
>>>> - wireless airtime
>>>> - bandwidth used by RAs
>>>> - CPU usage sending unicast RAs by router
>>>> - energy consumption on devices for more than one medium
>>>=20
>>> and:
>>>=20
>>> - fast handovers: on some links the more frequent the multicast RAs the
>>> faster the handovers are, i.e. less packet loss for end nodes, less
>>> glitches in the video conference stream.
>>=20
>> If the network sends the periodic RAs frequently enough to avoid the
>> glitches of the video stream, this is explicitly *NOT* the network we
>> are concerned about in this draft.
>=20
> But mentioning 'mobile' for the nodes, makes think so.  Because fast addre=
ss auto-configuration is a characteristic of mobile nodes.  One wants to spe=
nd as little time as possible waiting for RAs.  For that reason the multicas=
t RAs period was reduced to milliseconds.

Yes. We made changes in the newly submitted -01 to make it clearer which net=
works it will apply to, hopefully it clarifies the scope enough.

--a

>=20
>> Also, we wanted to be very focused what we talk about in this
>> document, to be able to ship it quicker.
>=20
> I agree.
>=20
>> We can say "does not apply to 802.11p, applies to 802.11(a|b|g|n|ac).
>> Applicability to other networks is left at readers' discretion".
>=20
> I agree.  It should also say it does not apply to LTE.  BEcause in LTE an R=
A is sent on only one ptp link, there is no risk of waking up somebody
>=20
>> Or something along these lines of that - feel free to propose the text
>> if the above is not what you had in mind.
>=20
> On a scale MUST NOT, MAY, SHOULD - SHOULD is the right term.
>=20
> "SHOULD [...] unless the network is of type LTE or 802.11p".
>=20
> Or:
>=20
> "SHOULD [...] unless there is an interest in as numerous RAs as possible t=
o help in fast address auto-configuration to large number of mobiles".
>=20
> or
>=20
> "SHOULD [...] unless the Hosts are allowed to explicitely express interest=
 in the multicast group dst of RA".
>=20
> or
>=20
> "SHOULD [...] unless RFC-MLD is updated to require Hosts to express intere=
st in the multicast group dst of RA".
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>>=20
>> --a
>>=20
>>> Alex
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Some of them are orthogonal, some of them contradict each other, some o=
f them align. People may want to optimize differently.
>>>>=20
>>>> I'd opt for simplicity - and use the text Erik Kline posted in another e=
mail.
>>>>=20
>>>> This would allow the developers to adapt for individual use cases on th=
e spot.
>>>>=20
>>>> --a
>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From nobody Wed Jul 22 05:42:04 2015
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References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org> <CAPi140P+kfpyQKzCRDA7bZQRowQx_YRcZYa85hHe64g4AvsVTg@mail.gmail.com> <C5901B99-F3A7-4DB0-8216-38D95EA89D6A@delong.com> <CAMugd_Xox_zYv6oftPdAZVZGz+FYZo+Dm-QRSSn4pMEj-x1XjA@mail.gmail.com> <55AF0964.1060006@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2y7e3bK8oYorCBPfdBAiyEkY5JJLaE+ixGczQdDjSPuw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF878E.1090200@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1xnKaYrFG4izZ4MbB1aRh89CGzTkc1ZjjryOgvdN0hQw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF889F.6080206@gmail.com> <CAFU7BAShd1qOhLi5aRhO31_WFHFXZyUdgMEAi4CGZ=t1cL49JA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 14:41:41 +0200
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr0+8VtcuXRMBu875gTzUj4BeXX+0T7xWVKFWEiDV7ffJg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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--001a113a05e8ddef58051b7618ba
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On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:31 PM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:

> I'm not sure what the fact that huawei E392 is not affected by a
> particular issue proves.
>

We don't know if the huawei E392 is affected by this issue until someone
with access to that hardware (Alexandru?) can determine which of the three
behaviours in section 3 it exhibits.

Until we know that, we cannot use that as a basis for discussion.

--001a113a05e8ddef58051b7618ba
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:31 PM, Jen Linkova <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:furry13@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">furry13@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-st=
yle:solid;padding-left:1ex">I&#39;m not sure what the fact that huawei E392=
 is not affected by a<br>
particular issue proves.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>We don&#39;t k=
now if the=C2=A0huawei E392 is affected by this issue until someone with ac=
cess to that hardware (Alexandru?) can determine which of the three behavio=
urs in section 3 it exhibits.</div><div><br></div><div>Until we know that, =
we cannot use that as a basis for discussion.</div></div></div></div>

--001a113a05e8ddef58051b7618ba--


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org> <CAPi140P+kfpyQKzCRDA7bZQRowQx_YRcZYa85hHe64g4AvsVTg@mail.gmail.com> <C5901B99-F3A7-4DB0-8216-38D95EA89D6A@delong.com> <CAMugd_Xox_zYv6oftPdAZVZGz+FYZo+Dm-QRSSn4pMEj-x1XjA@mail.gmail.com> <55AF0964.1060006@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2y7e3bK8oYorCBPfdBAiyEkY5JJLaE+ixGczQdDjSPuw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF878E.1090200@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1xnKaYrFG4izZ4MbB1aRh89CGzTkc1ZjjryOgvdN0hQw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF889F.6080206@gmail.com> <CAFU7BAShd1qOhLi5aRhO31_WFHFXZyUdgMEAi4CGZ=t1cL49JA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0+8VtcuXRMBu875gTzUj4BeXX+0T7xWVKFWEiDV7ffJg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 14:46:02 +0200
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Le 22/07/2015 14:41, Lorenzo Colitti a ĂŠcrit :
> On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:31 PM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com
> <mailto:furry13@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     I'm not sure what the fact that huawei E392 is not affected by a
>     particular issue proves.
>
>
> We don't know if the huawei E392 is affected by this issue until someone
> with access to that hardware (Alexandru?) can determine which of the
> three behaviours in section 3 it exhibits.
>
> Until we know that, we cannot use that as a basis for discussion.

Ok, that could be measured, but it's an LTE USB key.

Let me try another USB WiFi dongle (maybe a tp-link).  Would this apply?

Alex


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 14:48:35 +0200
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--94eb2c080b9698d085051b763155
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:46 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Ok, that could be measured, but it's an LTE USB key.
>
> Let me try another USB WiFi dongle (maybe a tp-link).  Would this apply?
>

Those aren't battery-powered devices.

--94eb2c080b9698d085051b763155
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:46 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandru.petr=
escu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Ok, =
that could be measured, but it&#39;s an LTE USB key.<br>
<br>
Let me try another USB WiFi dongle (maybe a tp-link).=C2=A0 Would this appl=
y?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Those aren&#39;t battery-powered dev=
ices.=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c080b9698d085051b763155--


From nobody Wed Jul 22 05:50:59 2015
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From: Enno Rey <erey@ernw.de>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ref Hosts dont MLD to join LL groups
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On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 02:27:42PM +0200, Ole Troan wrote:
> > Regarding the mic discussion about unicast RAs a SHOULD.
> > 
> > I have been directed that the reference saying that Hosts dont MLD to join multicast groups is RFC3810:
> > 
> > "  The link-scope all-nodes multicast address, (FF02::1), is handled as
> >   a special case.  On all nodes -- that is all hosts and routers,
> >   including multicast routers -- listening to packets destined to the
> >   all-nodes multicast address, from all sources, is permanently enabled
> >   on all interfaces on which multicast listening is supported.  No MLD
> >   messages are ever sent regarding neither the link-scope all-nodes
> >   multicast address, nor any multicast address of scope 0 (reserved) or
> >   1 (node-local).???
> 
> I do wonder if we should expand that exception to all link-scope multicast addresses.
> 
> the bridge implementors I speak to tell me that they don???t have enough state to do MLD snooping for link-local scoped multicast addresses anyway...

I can confirm that many switches do not apply MLD snooping/the subsequent "limited forwarding" to link-local MC groups, namely solicited-node. Read: they send those out an all ports, even with MLD snooping enabled.
[see also https://www.troopers.de/media/filer_public/7c/35/7c35967a-d0d4-46fb-8a3b-4c16df37ce59/troopers15_ipv6secsummit_atlasis_rey_salazar_mld_considered_harmful_final.pdf]
There's also https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pashby-magma-simplify-mld-snooping-01.

best

Enno





> 
> cheers,
> Ole



> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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Enno Rey

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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org> <CAPi140P+kfpyQKzCRDA7bZQRowQx_YRcZYa85hHe64g4AvsVTg@mail.gmail.com> <C5901B99-F3A7-4DB0-8216-38D95EA89D6A@delong.com> <CAMugd_Xox_zYv6oftPdAZVZGz+FYZo+Dm-QRSSn4pMEj-x1XjA@mail.gmail.com> <55AF0964.1060006@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2y7e3bK8oYorCBPfdBAiyEkY5JJLaE+ixGczQdDjSPuw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF878E.1090200@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1xnKaYrFG4izZ4MbB1aRh89CGzTkc1ZjjryOgvdN0hQw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF889F.6080206@gmail.com> <CAFU7BAShd1qOhLi5aRhO31_WFHFXZyUdgMEAi4CGZ=t1cL49JA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0+8VtcuXRMBu875gTzUj4BeXX+0T7xWVKFWEiDV7ffJg@mail.gmail.com> <55AF908A.4010906@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1K_eYq9MuNWgJGxmr7YE9UrcprwX4iCEOZtCn8KETyRg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Le 22/07/2015 14:48, Lorenzo Colitti a ĂŠcrit :
> On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:46 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     Ok, that could be measured, but it's an LTE USB key.
>
>     Let me try another USB WiFi dongle (maybe a tp-link).  Would this apply?
>
>
> Those aren't battery-powered devices.

They are battery-powered devices, except the batteries are bigger.  So 
maybe "various size battery devices"?

Alex


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 14:59:23 +0200
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--001a113f3d0a2fb183051b7658ae
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:53 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Those aren't battery-powered devices.
>>
>
> They are battery-powered devices, except the batteries are bigger.  So
> maybe "various size battery devices"?
>

Ok, we can change "battery-powered" to "exclusively battery-powered" in the
next revision of the draft.

--001a113f3d0a2fb183051b7658ae
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:53 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandru.petr=
escu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">Those aren&#39;t battery-powere=
d devices.<br>
</span></blockquote>
<br>
They are battery-powered devices, except the batteries are bigger.=C2=A0 So=
 maybe &quot;various size battery devices&quot;?<br></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>Ok, we can change &quot;battery-powered&quot; to &quot;exclusivel=
y battery-powered&quot; in the next revision of the draft.</div></div></div=
></div>

--001a113f3d0a2fb183051b7658ae--


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To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org> <CAPi140P+kfpyQKzCRDA7bZQRowQx_YRcZYa85hHe64g4AvsVTg@mail.gmail.com> <C5901B99-F3A7-4DB0-8216-38D95EA89D6A@delong.com> <CAMugd_Xox_zYv6oftPdAZVZGz+FYZo+Dm-QRSSn4pMEj-x1XjA@mail.gmail.com> <55AF0964.1060006@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2y7e3bK8oYorCBPfdBAiyEkY5JJLaE+ixGczQdDjSPuw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF878E.1090200@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1xnKaYrFG4izZ4MbB1aRh89CGzTkc1ZjjryOgvdN0hQw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF889F.6080206@gmail.com> <CAFU7BAShd1qOhLi5aRhO31_WFHFXZyUdgMEAi4CGZ=t1cL49JA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Le 22/07/2015 14:31, Jen Linkova a ĂŠcrit :
> On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:12 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> "... on Androids and iPhones"?
>>
>> But not on huawei E392.
>
> I'm not sure what the fact that huawei E392 is not affected by a
> particular issue proves.
> So far we know that
> - there are platforms affected;
> - there is one unaffected platform.

I think we discuss here a smartphone world.

Android and smartphones in general are great things that happened to 
Internet, but there is more to it: raspberry pis, and various other 
small yet non-smartphone platforms.

Alex


>
> Therefore I believe it is perfectly find for the title to be 'Reducing
> battery impact of Router Advertisements'. If a particular network and
> its devices are not affected - good, the network administrators MAY
> (or SHOULD?) ignore the draft and not apply the recommendations.
>
>> Le 22/07/2015 14:10, Lorenzo Colitti a ĂŠcrit :
>>>
>>> I'm told the problem affects iPhones as well.
>>>
>>> On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:07 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
>>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>      "Reducing battery impact of RAs on Androids"?
>>>
>>>      Alex
>>>
>>>      Le 22/07/2015 12:22, Lorenzo Colitti a ĂŠcrit :
>>>
>>>          Thanks for all the feedback. We have posted a -01 addressing
>>>          some of the
>>>          feedback we got. The new version also contains a new
>>>          recommendation not
>>>          to send periodic RAs too frequently, so we have changed the title to
>>>          "Reducing battery impact of Router Advertisements".
>>>
>>>          https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast-01
>>>
>>>          If there are no objections, we will upload this as a WG document
>>>          in the
>>>          next few days.
>>>
>>>          On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 5:09 AM, Alejandro Acosta
>>>          <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com
>>>          <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
>>>          <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com
>>>          <mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>>>
>>>          wrote:
>>>
>>>               Hi There,
>>>                  I also support this document, it's very positive to see
>>>          that this
>>>               algorithm will save energy.
>>>
>>>               Regards,
>>>
>>>               Alejandro,
>>>
>>>               El 7/21/2015 a las 6:11 PM, Nabil Benamar escribiĂł:
>>>
>>>                   Hi Folks,
>>>
>>>                   I support this document which is very informative,
>>>              useful and its
>>>                   implementation will certainly reduce energy consumption
>>>              due to
>>>                   excessive Multicast RA sent. The proposed algorithm
>>>              seems to be
>>>                   suitable for this end !
>>>
>>>
>>>                   Best regards
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>                   On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 4:38 PM, Owen DeLong
>>>              <owen@delong.com <mailto:owen@delong.com>
>>>                   <mailto:owen@delong.com <mailto:owen@delong.com>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>                       It seems to me that the following algorithm would be
>>>                       relatively easy to implement
>>>                       and provide reasonable network optimizationâŚ
>>>
>>>
>>>                       On receipt of an RS:
>>>
>>>                               if(multicast_ra_time_remaining > 15 seconds)
>>>                               {
>>>                                 Send_Unicast_ra
>>>                               }
>>>                               else
>>>                               {
>>>                                 Send_Multicast_ra
>>>                                 reset_multicast_timer
>>>                               }
>>>
>>>                       In this way, if the timing is reasonably close, you
>>>              multicast
>>>                       a packet you were about to send
>>>                       anyway, but if the timing isnât close, youâre not
>>>              wasting
>>>                       multicast bandwidth answering a single
>>>                       node where nobody else cares.
>>>
>>>                       Overall, Iâve always thought that multicast
>>>              response to RS was
>>>                       kind of silly. Itâs probably most
>>>                       harmful on WiFi.
>>>
>>>                       Owen
>>>
>>>                       > On Jul 21, 2015, at 02:33 , Andrew Yourtchenko
>>>                       <ayourtch@gmail.com <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com>
>>>              <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com>>> wrote:
>>>                       >
>>>                       > On 7/20/15, Erik Nordmark
>>>                       <<mailto:nordmark@acm.org
>>>              <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>>nordmark@acm.org
>>>              <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>
>>>
>>>                       <mailto:nordmark@acm.org
>>>              <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>>> wrote:
>>>                       >> On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>>                       >>>> So the next logical thing to do would be to
>>>              have the
>>>                       router default to
>>>                       >>>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of
>>>                       received Router
>>>                       >>>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode
>>>              past a certain
>>>                       >>>> threshold to cover this sort of situation.
>>>              Once the
>>>                       number of RSes
>>>                       >>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>>>                       >>>>
>>>                       >>>> That would get rid of the configuration knob
>>>              proposed in
>>>                       this ID, and
>>>                       >>>> is behaviour that I think could be universal
>>>              for all link
>>>                       types,
>>>                       >>>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones
>>>              with
>>>                       mobile devices.
>>>                       >>> If it were me implementing it, I think I would
>>>              go about
>>>                       this in a little
>>>                       >>> different way, hopefully simpler. I would want
>>>              to send at
>>>                       most one (e.g.,
>>>                       >>> either zero or one) RA per some interval (a
>>>              second?). In
>>>                       the normal case,
>>>                       >>> that is sent unicast. However, having sent a
>>>              unicast RA at
>>>                       time t, if I
>>>                       >>> now receive another RS before t+1, I send the
>>>              next one (at
>>>                       time t+1) as a
>>>                       >>> multicast.
>>>                       >>
>>>                       >> First of all I support this document as a WG
>>>              document.
>>>                       >>
>>>                       >> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to
>>>                       always(*) respond to
>>>                       >> a RS with a unicast RA?
>>>                       >
>>>                       > Yes. I did not respond on-list yet - but from
>>>              operational
>>>                       perspective
>>>                       > "always send solRA unicast" / "always send solRA
>>>              multicast"
>>>                       definitely
>>>                       > wins in my book, and I'd avoid premature
>>>              optimizations (but
>>>                       maybe we
>>>                       > can say the implementers are explicitly free to
>>>              do their own
>>>                       > optimizations if they see fit)
>>>                       >
>>>                       > That said, will be very interesting to hear data
>>>              from folks
>>>                       who will
>>>                       > run "all-unicast solRA", in real networks and
>>>              then compare
>>>                       the effect
>>>                       > of their proposal optimizations on their
>>>              real-world scenarios.
>>>                       >
>>>                       >> As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from
>>>              the old
>>>                       concern that all
>>>                       >> devices might boot at the same time when the
>>>              power is
>>>                       re-established
>>>                       >> after a building power failure; that doesn't
>>>              happen since
>>>                       most devices
>>>                       >> (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have
>>>              batteries today.
>>>                       In that case
>>>                       >> it might have made sense to sending fewer RA
>>>              messages by
>>>                       using multicast.
>>>                       >>
>>>                       >> (*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I think a
>>>              multicast
>>>                       response might be
>>>                       >> considered is when the source IPv6 address in
>>>              the RS is the
>>>                       unspecified
>>>                       >> address. Further, an implementation which rate
>>>              limits
>>>                       received RS
>>>                       >> packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might also want
>>>              to detect
>>>                       when the rate
>>>                       >> limit might have dropped RS packets and
>>>              multicast an RA in
>>>                       that case.
>>>                       >>
>>>                       >>
>>>                       >> I do wonder why implementations haven't already
>>>              changed to
>>>                       send unicast
>>>                       >> solicited RA, and whether it would make a
>>>              difference if we
>>>                       have an
>>>                       >
>>>                       > TBH that's my concern as well. I think we should
>>>              tweak the
>>>                       text in
>>>                       > 4861 to encourage a bit more consideration on the
>>>                       implementer's side.
>>>                       >
>>>                       >> informational document asking them to do this.
>>>                       Alternatively we could
>>>                       >> have a proposed standard which updates section
>>>              6.2.6 to
>>>                       change the "MAY
>>>                       >> unicast" to a "SHOULD unicast".
>>>                       >
>>>                       > Yeah, I actually have had the different text
>>>              aimed for 6man, but
>>>                       > Lorenzo's concern was 6man would say "there is no
>>>              protocol
>>>                       update
>>>                       > here, go away", so he rewrote it for v6ops.
>>>                       >
>>>                       > We should probably discuss this at the mic and
>>>              get the
>>>                       opinion of the
>>>                       > 6man chairs - if there is no outright "no" on this, a
>>>                       normative doc
>>>                       > would be a better way to convince the implementers ?
>>>                       >
>>>                       >>
>>>                       >> FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to section
>>>              6.2.4 instead
>>>                       of 6.2.6.
>>>                       >
>>>                       > Nice catch, thanks!
>>>                       >
>>>                       > --a
>>>                       >
>>>                       >>
>>>                       >> Thanks,
>>>                       >>    Erik
>>>                       >>
>>>                       >>>
>>>                       >>>
>>>                       >>> _______________________________________________
>>>                       >>> v6ops mailing list
>>>                       >>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>              <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>>                       >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>                       >>
>>>                       >> _______________________________________________
>>>                       >> v6ops mailing list
>>>                       >> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>              <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>>                       >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>                       >>
>>>                       >
>>>                       > _______________________________________________
>>>                       > v6ops mailing list
>>>                       > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>              <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>>                       > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>                       _______________________________________________
>>>                       v6ops mailing list
>>>              v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>              <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>>              https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>                   _______________________________________________
>>>                   v6ops mailing list
>>>              v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>              <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>>              https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>               _______________________________________________
>>>               v6ops mailing list
>>>          v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org
>>>          <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>>          https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>          _______________________________________________
>>>          v6ops mailing list
>>>          v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>          https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>>>      _______________________________________________
>>>      v6ops mailing list
>>>      v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>      https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
>


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org> <CAPi140P+kfpyQKzCRDA7bZQRowQx_YRcZYa85hHe64g4AvsVTg@mail.gmail.com> <C5901B99-F3A7-4DB0-8216-38D95EA89D6A@delong.com> <CAMugd_Xox_zYv6oftPdAZVZGz+FYZo+Dm-QRSSn4pMEj-x1XjA@mail.gmail.com> <55AF0964.1060006@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2y7e3bK8oYorCBPfdBAiyEkY5JJLaE+ixGczQdDjSPuw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF878E.1090200@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1xnKaYrFG4izZ4MbB1aRh89CGzTkc1ZjjryOgvdN0hQw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF889F.6080206@gmail.com> <CAFU7BAShd1qOhLi5aRhO31_WFHFXZyUdgMEAi4CGZ=t1cL49JA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0+8VtcuXRMBu875gTzUj4BeXX+0T7xWVKFWEiDV7ffJg@mail.gmail.com> <55AF908A.4010906@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1K_eYq9MuNWgJGxmr7YE9UrcprwX4iCEOZtCn8KETyRg@mail.gmail.com> <55AF9265.9070608@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3yrO+g+LU+gp6J-HxTHstdDcbvWLYJRJ-jz+XN++xeRw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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Le 22/07/2015 14:59, Lorenzo Colitti a ĂŠcrit :
> On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:53 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>         Those aren't battery-powered devices.
>
>
>     They are battery-powered devices, except the batteries are bigger.
>     So maybe "various size battery devices"?
>
>
> Ok, we can change "battery-powered" to "exclusively battery-powered" in
> the next revision of the draft.

No, I didnt mean that.

Maybe "exclusively li-ion 7.2V 700maH batteries".

Alex



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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 15:15:33 +0200
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--001a1137aa94073058051b76927d
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 3:04 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Ok, we can change "battery-powered" to "exclusively battery-powered" in
>> the next revision of the draft.
>>
>
> No, I didnt mean that.
>
> Maybe "exclusively li-ion 7.2V 700maH batteries".
>

"Devices where network communication has non-negligible affect on battery
life"

--001a1137aa94073058051b76927d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jul 22, 2015 at 3:04 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandru.petr=
escu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">Ok, we can change &quot;battery=
-powered&quot; to &quot;exclusively battery-powered&quot; in<br>
the next revision of the draft.<br>
</span></blockquote>
<br>
No, I didnt mean that.<br>
<br>
Maybe &quot;exclusively li-ion 7.2V 700maH batteries&quot;.<br></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>&quot;Devices where network communication has non-negl=
igible affect on battery life&quot;</div></div></div></div>

--001a1137aa94073058051b76927d--


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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ref Hosts dont MLD to join LL groups
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On 22 Jul 2015, at 14:27, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

>> Regarding the mic discussion about unicast RAs a SHOULD.
>>=20
>> I have been directed that the reference saying that Hosts dont MLD to joi=
n multicast groups is RFC3810:
>>=20
>> "  The link-scope all-nodes multicast address, (FF02::1), is handled as
>>  a special case.  On all nodes -- that is all hosts and routers,
>>  including multicast routers -- listening to packets destined to the
>>  all-nodes multicast address, from all sources, is permanently enabled
>>  on all interfaces on which multicast listening is supported.  No MLD
>>  messages are ever sent regarding neither the link-scope all-nodes
>>  multicast address, nor any multicast address of scope 0 (reserved) or
>>  1 (node-local).=94
>=20
> I do wonder if we should expand that exception to all link-scope multicast=
 addresses.
>=20
> the bridge implementors I speak to tell me that they don=92t have enough s=
tate to do MLD snooping for link-local scoped multicast addresses anyway...

I hear similar, but in my interpretation they say this in the context of sol=
icited node multicast groups, not in general about link-local groups.

OTOH it is easy to just flood link-local groups, right ? If so - getting rid=
 of MLD seems like extra work to get something already possible ? (Also, add=
ing complexity of dealing with the "pre" and "post" hosts)

--a


>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Jared Mauch <jared@puck.Nether.net>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 03:15:33PM +0200, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 3:04 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <
> alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > Ok, we can change "battery-powered" to "exclusively battery-powered" in
> >> the next revision of the draft.
> >>
> >
> > No, I didnt mean that.
> >
> > Maybe "exclusively li-ion 7.2V 700maH batteries".
> >
> 
> "Devices where network communication has non-negligible affect on battery
> life"

	While this is clearly obvious on devices that require sipping
power that they are not working right, it may exist in other devices
or poorly implemented hardware on wired devices which are asleep.  Dave
Thaler talked yesterday about the logo requirements for MSFT in the hardware
to do ARP and NDP offload.

	I suspect instead of arguging about the nits here some generic
text would be most constructive.  Call it "Green" to use lower power
by having unicast vs multicast/broadcast traffic.

	- Jared

-- 
Jared Mauch  | pgp key available via finger from jared@puck.nether.net
clue++;      | http://puck.nether.net/~jared/  My statements are only mine.


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--089e0149414c0cb6f3051b77de05
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

another title alternative could be: "Towards an eco-friendly Router
Advertisements"

Best regards



On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 3:27 PM, Jared Mauch <jared@puck.nether.net> wrote:

> On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 03:15:33PM +0200, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> > On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 3:04 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <
> > alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Ok, we can change "battery-powered" to "exclusively battery-powered" in
> > >> the next revision of the draft.
> > >>
> > >
> > > No, I didnt mean that.
> > >
> > > Maybe "exclusively li-ion 7.2V 700maH batteries".
> > >
> >
> > "Devices where network communication has non-negligible affect on battery
> > life"
>
>         While this is clearly obvious on devices that require sipping
> power that they are not working right, it may exist in other devices
> or poorly implemented hardware on wired devices which are asleep.  Dave
> Thaler talked yesterday about the logo requirements for MSFT in the
> hardware
> to do ARP and NDP offload.
>
>         I suspect instead of arguging about the nits here some generic
> text would be most constructive.  Call it "Green" to use lower power
> by having unicast vs multicast/broadcast traffic.
>
>         - Jared
>
> --
> Jared Mauch  | pgp key available via finger from jared@puck.nether.net
> clue++;      | http://puck.nether.net/~jared/  My statements are only
> mine.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--089e0149414c0cb6f3051b77de05
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,=
sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394">another title alternative could b=
e: &quot;Towards an eco-friendly Router Advertisements&quot;</div></div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signatur=
e"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">Best regards<div><br></div><div><=
img src=3D"https://docs.google.com/uc?export=3Ddownload&amp;id=3D0B329i1SzX=
WWvODU0TFdSTldVcDQ&amp;revid=3D0B329i1SzXWWvVmRzRWs4SFFUTXNEcTVvMzgrSFRTenp=
IelB3PQ" width=3D"96" height=3D"52"><br></div></div></div></div></div></div=
>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 3:27 PM, Jared Mauch=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jared@puck.nether.net" target=3D"_=
blank">jared@puck.nether.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 03:15:33PM +0200, Lorenz=
o Colitti wrote:<br>
&gt; On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 3:04 PM, Alexandru Petrescu &lt;<br>
</span><span class=3D"">&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com=
">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Ok, we can change &quot;battery-powered&quot; to &quot;exclusivel=
y battery-powered&quot; in<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; the next revision of the draft.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; No, I didnt mean that.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Maybe &quot;exclusively li-ion 7.2V 700maH batteries&quot;.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &quot;Devices where network communication has non-negligible affect on=
 battery<br>
&gt; life&quot;<br>
<br>
</span>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 While this is clearly obvious on devices=
 that require sipping<br>
power that they are not working right, it may exist in other devices<br>
or poorly implemented hardware on wired devices which are asleep.=C2=A0 Dav=
e<br>
Thaler talked yesterday about the logo requirements for MSFT in the hardwar=
e<br>
to do ARP and NDP offload.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 I suspect instead of arguging about the nits he=
re some generic<br>
text would be most constructive.=C2=A0 Call it &quot;Green&quot; to use low=
er power<br>
by having unicast vs multicast/broadcast traffic.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 - Jared<br>
<br>
--<br>
Jared Mauch=C2=A0 | pgp key available via finger from <a href=3D"mailto:jar=
ed@puck.nether.net">jared@puck.nether.net</a><br>
clue++;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 | <a href=3D"http://puck.nether.net/~jared/" re=
l=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://puck.nether.net/~jared/</a>=C2=A0=
 My statements are only mine.<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e0149414c0cb6f3051b77de05--


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To: Jared Mauch <jared@puck.Nether.net>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <CAKD1Yr1xnKaYrFG4izZ4MbB1aRh89CGzTkc1ZjjryOgvdN0hQw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF889F.6080206@gmail.com> <CAFU7BAShd1qOhLi5aRhO31_WFHFXZyUdgMEAi4CGZ=t1cL49JA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0+8VtcuXRMBu875gTzUj4BeXX+0T7xWVKFWEiDV7ffJg@mail.gmail.com> <55AF908A.4010906@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1K_eYq9MuNWgJGxmr7YE9UrcprwX4iCEOZtCn8KETyRg@mail.gmail.com> <55AF9265.9070608@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3yrO+g+LU+gp6J-HxTHstdDcbvWLYJRJ-jz+XN++xeRw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF94E0.5050802@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1TmWnypKbzdT+pmv_j1jS5c295QusrrjAKtbUXdoP7Rg@mail.gmail.com> <20150722142711.GA23678@puck.nether.net>
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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I agree, 'green devices' is right.

But dont make it that multicast is expensive in terms of energy. 
Actually multicast is a tool to make devices save on energy.

Alex

Le 22/07/2015 16:27, Jared Mauch a écrit :
> On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 03:15:33PM +0200, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 3:04 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <
>> alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Ok, we can change "battery-powered" to "exclusively battery-powered" in
>>>> the next revision of the draft.
>>>>
>>>
>>> No, I didnt mean that.
>>>
>>> Maybe "exclusively li-ion 7.2V 700maH batteries".
>>>
>>
>> "Devices where network communication has non-negligible affect on battery
>> life"
>
> 	While this is clearly obvious on devices that require sipping
> power that they are not working right, it may exist in other devices
> or poorly implemented hardware on wired devices which are asleep.  Dave
> Thaler talked yesterday about the logo requirements for MSFT in the hardware
> to do ARP and NDP offload.
>
> 	I suspect instead of arguging about the nits here some generic
> text would be most constructive.  Call it "Green" to use lower power
> by having unicast vs multicast/broadcast traffic.
>
> 	- Jared
>


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Hi,

On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 05:25:37PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> But dont make it that multicast is expensive in terms of energy. 
> Actually multicast is a tool to make devices save on energy.

Read up on how multicast on wifi works.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From nobody Wed Jul 22 08:52:35 2015
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--94eb2c0888f61a62ac051b78c24d
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On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 5:26 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> > But dont make it that multicast is expensive in terms of energy.
> > Actually multicast is a tool to make devices save on energy.
>
> Read up on how multicast on wifi works.


Make sure you look at
http://www.slideshare.net/ArubaNetworks/atoz-design-guide-for-the-allwireless-workplace
slide 20, which says that unicast can negatively affect battery life.

--94eb2c0888f61a62ac051b78c24d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jul 22, 2015 at 5:26 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:s=
olid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; But dont make it that multicas=
t is expensive in terms of energy.<br>
&gt; Actually multicast is a tool to make devices save on energy.<br>
<br>
</span>Read up on how multicast on wifi works.</blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>Make sure you look at <a href=3D"http://www.slideshare.net/ArubaNetwork=
s/atoz-design-guide-for-the-allwireless-workplace">http://www.slideshare.ne=
t/ArubaNetworks/atoz-design-guide-for-the-allwireless-workplace</a> slide 2=
0, which says that unicast can negatively affect battery life.</div></div><=
/div></div>

--94eb2c0888f61a62ac051b78c24d--


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Dear all,

the full recording (synchronized video, audio, slides and jabber room) of the 
V6OPS WG session at IETF 93 is available at the following URL:
http://ietf93.conf.meetecho.com/index.php/Recorded_Sessions#V6OPS

In case of problems with the playout, just drop an e-mail to ietf-support@meetecho.com.

For the chair(s): please feel free to put the link to the recording in the minutes,
if you think this might be useful.

Cheers,
the Meetecho Team



------=_Part_6_422120303.1437583187029--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 19:11:36 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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--001a1137aa943205dd051b79de00
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On Tue, Jul 7, 2015 at 7:57 AM, Yury Shefer <shefys@gmail.com> wrote:

> Since you mentioned 3GPP, maybe it would be useful to mention Broadband
> Forum (BBF) as well? BBF End-to-End Architecture technical reports
> recommend the following:
> [...]
>

I looked at TR-177, but I couldn't find a reference to what is supposed to
happen downstream of the residential gateway, so it didn't seem to directly
support the statement in the paragraph that hosts "have the ability to
configure additional IPv6 addresses from the on-link prefix without
explicit requests to the network". Is there a BBF document that has a
statement along those lines somewhere?

--001a1137aa943205dd051b79de00
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Jul 7, 2015 at 7:57 AM, Yury Shefer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:shefys@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">shefys@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style=
:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>Since you mentioned 3GP=
P, maybe it would be useful to mention Broadband Forum (BBF) as well? BBF E=
nd-to-End Architecture technical reports recommend the following:<br></div>=
[...]<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I looked at TR-177, b=
ut I couldn&#39;t find a reference to what is supposed to happen downstream=
 of the residential gateway, so it didn&#39;t seem to directly support the =
statement in the paragraph that hosts &quot;have the ability to configure a=
dditional IPv6 addresses from the on-link prefix without explicit requests =
to the network&quot;. Is there a BBF document that has a statement along th=
ose lines somewhere?</div></div></div></div>

--001a1137aa943205dd051b79de00--


From nobody Wed Jul 22 10:28:13 2015
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From: "Marc Blanchet" <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 19:27:54 +0200
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: [sunset4] Meetecho recordings of SUNSET4 WG session
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FYI, this is the joint sunset4-v6ops, where most of the session was 
v6ops, hence this forward.

Regards, Marc.

Forwarded message:

> From: Meetecho Team <ietf@meetecho.com>
> To: sunset4@ietf.org
> Subject: [sunset4] Meetecho recordings of SUNSET4 WG session
> Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 18:39:40 +0200 (CEST)
>
> Dear all,
>
> the full recording (synchronized video, audio, slides and jabber room) 
> of the
> SUNSET4 WG session at IETF 93 is available at the following URL:
> http://ietf93.conf.meetecho.com/index.php/Recorded_Sessions#SUNSET4
>
> In case of problems with the playout, just drop an e-mail to 
> ietf-support@meetecho.com.
>
> For the chair(s): please feel free to put the link to the recording in 
> the minutes,
> if you think this might be useful.
>
> Cheers,
> the Meetecho Team
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sunset4 mailing list
> sunset4@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sunset4


From nobody Wed Jul 22 13:31:59 2015
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References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org> <CAPi140P+kfpyQKzCRDA7bZQRowQx_YRcZYa85hHe64g4AvsVTg@mail.gmail.com> <C5901B99-F3A7-4DB0-8216-38D95EA89D6A@delong.com> <CAPi140OsFT3cZXBF0xowVH8=Svs3cEtEGv9Rk4X1e-z2JKPLeg@mail.gmail.com>
To: =?utf-8?Q?Andrew_=F0=9F=91=BD_Yourtchenko?= <ayourtch@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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> On Jul 22, 2015, at 01:19 , Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD Yourtchenko =
<ayourtch@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> My brain can not compile this pseudocode...
>=20
> reset_multicast_timer resets multicast_ra_time_remaining to what value =
?

To whatever value it would get reset to when a multicast_ra is =
transmitted normally.

Why is this difficult to comprehend?

> In the large-scale WiFi networks I operate I send multicast RA once in
> 30 minutes, and an immediate unicast solicited RA upon RS.

Seems reasonable.

>=20
> If the "reset" is done to the MinRtrAdvInterval...MaxRtrAdvInterval,
> then this algorithm would optimize last 15 seconds of these 30 minutes
> ?

Yep.

If you think the 15s mark should be increased, I=E2=80=99ve got no =
problem with that=E2=80=A6

If you think it should be configurable, I=E2=80=99m OK with that, too.

If you think it should be computed as a fraction of some value related =
to {Min,Max}RtrAdvInterval,
then propose something, I=E2=80=99m probably OK with that as well.

The point is it seems to me if you=E2=80=99re reasonably close to =
transmitting a multicast, then it makes
sense to answer the solicitation with a multicast and reset the =
multicast timer. Otherwise, send
a unicast RA.

If this seems like a good idea other than arguing about the value of =
=E2=80=9Creasonably close=E2=80=9D, then I
think we=E2=80=99re in general agreement and I=E2=80=99m mostly willing =
to let others pick the value or formula
for determining =E2=80=9Creasonably close=E2=80=9D.

Owen

>=20
> --a
>=20
> On 7/21/15, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> It seems to me that the following algorithm would be relatively easy =
to
>> implement
>> and provide reasonable network optimization=E2=80=A6
>>=20
>>=20
>> On receipt of an RS:
>>=20
>> 	if(multicast_ra_time_remaining > 15 seconds)
>> 	{
>> 	  Send_Unicast_ra
>> 	}
>> 	else
>> 	{
>> 	  Send_Multicast_ra
>> 	  reset_multicast_timer
>> 	}
>>=20
>> In this way, if the timing is reasonably close, you multicast a =
packet you
>> were about to send
>> anyway, but if the timing isn=E2=80=99t close, you=E2=80=99re not =
wasting multicast
>> bandwidth answering a single
>> node where nobody else cares.
>>=20
>> Overall, I=E2=80=99ve always thought that multicast response to RS =
was kind of
>> silly. It=E2=80=99s probably most
>> harmful on WiFi.
>>=20
>> Owen
>>=20
>>> On Jul 21, 2015, at 02:33 , Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD Yourtchenko =
<ayourtch@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> On 7/20/15, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> wrote:
>>>> On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>>>>> So the next logical thing to do would be to have the router =
default to
>>>>>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of received =
Router
>>>>>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a certain
>>>>>> threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the number of =
RSes
>>>>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in this ID, =
and
>>>>>> is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link types,
>>>>>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones with mobile =
devices.
>>>>> If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about this in a
>>>>> little
>>>>> different way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at most one
>>>>> (e.g.,
>>>>> either zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In the =
normal
>>>>> case,
>>>>> that is sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at time t, =
if I
>>>>> now receive another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at time =
t+1) as
>>>>> a
>>>>> multicast.
>>>>=20
>>>> First of all I support this document as a WG document.
>>>>=20
>>>> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to always(*) =
respond to
>>>> a RS with a unicast RA?
>>>=20
>>> Yes. I did not respond on-list yet - but from operational =
perspective
>>> "always send solRA unicast" / "always send solRA multicast" =
definitely
>>> wins in my book, and I'd avoid premature optimizations (but maybe we
>>> can say the implementers are explicitly free to do their own
>>> optimizations if they see fit)
>>>=20
>>> That said, will be very interesting to hear data from folks who will
>>> run "all-unicast solRA", in real networks and then compare the =
effect
>>> of their proposal optimizations on their real-world scenarios.
>>>=20
>>>> As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from the old concern that =
all
>>>> devices might boot at the same time when the power is =
re-established
>>>> after a building power failure; that doesn't happen since most =
devices
>>>> (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have batteries today. In that =
case
>>>> it might have made sense to sending fewer RA messages by using
>>>> multicast.
>>>>=20
>>>> (*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I think a multicast response =
might be
>>>> considered is when the source IPv6 address in the RS is the =
unspecified
>>>> address. Further, an implementation which rate limits received RS
>>>> packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might also want to detect when the =
rate
>>>> limit might have dropped RS packets and multicast an RA in that =
case.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I do wonder why implementations haven't already changed to send =
unicast
>>>> solicited RA, and whether it would make a difference if we have an
>>>=20
>>> TBH that's my concern as well. I think we should tweak the text in
>>> 4861 to encourage a bit more consideration on the implementer's =
side.
>>>=20
>>>> informational document asking them to do this. Alternatively we =
could
>>>> have a proposed standard which updates section 6.2.6 to change the =
"MAY
>>>> unicast" to a "SHOULD unicast".
>>>=20
>>> Yeah, I actually have had the different text aimed for 6man, but
>>> Lorenzo's concern was 6man would say "there is no protocol update
>>> here, go away", so he rewrote it for v6ops.
>>>=20
>>> We should probably discuss this at the mic and get the opinion of =
the
>>> 6man chairs - if there is no outright "no" on this, a normative doc
>>> would be a better way to convince the implementers ?
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to section 6.2.4 instead of =
6.2.6.
>>>=20
>>> Nice catch, thanks!
>>>=20
>>> --a
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>   Erik
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>>=20


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References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org> <CAPi140P+kfpyQKzCRDA7bZQRowQx_YRcZYa85hHe64g4AvsVTg@mail.gmail.com> <C5901B99-F3A7-4DB0-8216-38D95EA89D6A@delong.com> <CAMugd_Xox_zYv6oftPdAZVZGz+FYZo+Dm-QRSSn4pMEj-x1XjA@mail.gmail.com> <55AF0964.1060006@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2y7e3bK8oYorCBPfdBAiyEkY5JJLaE+ixGczQdDjSPuw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF878E.1090200@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1xnKaYrFG4izZ4MbB1aRh89CGzTkc1ZjjryOgvdN0hQw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF889F.6080206@gmail.com> <CAFU7BAShd1qOhLi5aRhO31_WFHFXZyUdgMEAi4CGZ=t1cL49JA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0+8VtcuXRMBu875gTzUj4BeXX+0T7xWVKFWEiDV7ffJg@mail.gmail.c! om> <55AF908A.4010906@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1K_eYq9MuNWgJGxmr7YE9UrcprwX4iCEOZtCn8KETyRg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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> On Jul 22, 2015, at 05:48 , Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:46 PM, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> =
wrote:
> Ok, that could be measured, but it's an LTE USB key.
>=20
> Let me try another USB WiFi dongle (maybe a tp-link).  Would this =
apply?
>=20
> Those aren't battery-powered devices.=20

They are a lot of the time=E2=80=A6 Much of the time, they are plugged =
into laptops not necessarily plugged into the wall.

In those cases, yes, they are running on (admittedly fairly large) =
batteries.

Therefore, even for those cases, reducing battery consumption of RAs may =
be helpful.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Jul 22, 2015, at 05:48 , Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:46 PM, Alexandru =
Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Ok, that could be =
measured, but it's an LTE USB key.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Let me try another USB WiFi dongle (maybe a tp-link).&nbsp; Would this =
apply?<br class=3D""></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Those aren't battery-powered =
devices.&nbsp;</div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>They are a lot of the time=E2=80=A6 Much of the time, =
they are plugged into laptops not necessarily plugged into the =
wall.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>In those cases, yes, they are =
running on (admittedly fairly large) batteries.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Therefore, even for those cases, reducing battery =
consumption of RAs may be helpful.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Wed Jul 22 13:37:12 2015
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References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org> <CAPi140P+kfpyQKzCRDA7bZQRowQx_YRcZYa85hHe64g4AvsVTg@mail.gmail.com> <C5901B99-F3A7-4DB0-8216-38D95EA89D6A@delong.com> <CAMugd_Xox_zYv6oftPdAZVZGz+FYZo+Dm-QRSSn4pMEj-x1XjA@mail.gmail.com> <55AF0964.1060006@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2y7e3bK8oYorCBPfdBAiyEkY5JJLaE+ixGczQdDjSPuw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF878E.1090200@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1xnKaYrFG4izZ4MbB1aRh89CGzTkc1ZjjryOgvdN0hQw@mail.gmail.com> <55AF889F.6080206@gmail.com> <CAFU7BAShd1qOhLi5aRhO31_WFHFXZyUdgMEAi4CGZ=t1cL49JA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0+8VtcuXRMBu875gTzUj4BeXX+0T7xWVKFWEiDV7ffJg@mail.gmail.com> <55AF908A.4010906@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1K_eYq9MuNWgJGxmr7YE9UrcprwX4iCEOZtCn8KETyRg@mail.gmail.com> <55AF9265.907060! 8@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3yrO+g+LU+gp6J-HxTHstdDcbvWLYJRJ-jz+XN++xeRw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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Please don=E2=80=99t. Alexandru seems to be the only one who cares about =
this nit and I really don=E2=80=99t think his argument
is all that valid.

Owen

> On Jul 22, 2015, at 05:59 , Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:53 PM, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> =
wrote:
> Those aren't battery-powered devices.
>=20
> They are battery-powered devices, except the batteries are bigger.  So =
maybe "various size battery devices"?
>=20
> Ok, we can change "battery-powered" to "exclusively battery-powered" =
in the next revision of the draft.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Please don=E2=80=99t. Alexandru seems to be the only one who =
cares about this nit and I really don=E2=80=99t think his argument<div =
class=3D"">is all that valid.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Owen</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
Jul 22, 2015, at 05:59 , Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 22, 2015 at 2:53 PM, Alexandru =
Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">Those aren't battery-powered =
devices.<br class=3D"">
</span></blockquote>
<br class=3D"">
They are battery-powered devices, except the batteries are bigger.&nbsp; =
So maybe "various size battery devices"?<br class=3D""></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Ok, we can change =
"battery-powered" to "exclusively battery-powered" in the next revision =
of the draft.</div></div></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">v6ops =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Wed Jul 22 15:22:12 2015
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <CAAedzxqapiWuy4Gk5t3zEe3XmaLyRc3nc5=aA1ED0tzfeXckbA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Hn9qJTaM0v3+hr7NfQbLc=mOWYGwrTK-XXxKp5v+dpg@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxpdFsCy2Y7U0gFmQeHEvJjNj-243g_ffoJsVUeRz5RpZw@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1uR+HyBTB=Yhy5hGs1Z6Wv=HT3wwFgLYDosDJ7a78-PA@mail.gmail.com> <D1D2A832.1B7D8F%sgundave@cisco.com> <CAAedzxoX1dD3MQO5YCS6+u1esThW0sVv=JMmivJXZ92FKZ0sZg@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2w8D+G7ONS5uXDP2kgf4da2JgiHHubEMt3TVumfFbkWOA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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On 7/21/15 1:25 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>
> I thought that could be an option, however I encountered RSes without
> the Source Link Layer Option, which means if RFC6085 is to be used,
> the link-layer header has to be available to get the source link-layer
> address from.
>
> After I wondered about the efficiency benefit of using multicasts for
> solicited RAs, Fred asked me to do some testing/investigation. I wrote
> up what I found here, the few unusual RS cases I saw the following,
> which I put down some thoughts about handling via e.g., RFC6085.
>
> o  RSes with a :: source address
>
> o  RSes with a link-local source addresses, but no Source Link-Layer
> Address Option

Yes, both of those are important (I had forgotten about the second one).

As you say, an implementation might be able to use the link-layer header 
and unicast back a packet. If the source was :: then that approach would 
rely on sending to the multicast ff02::1 while the link-layer 
destination is unicast.

If not, then the implementation needs to multicast the RA.

    Erik

>
> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg22464.html
>
>
>
>
> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg22464.html
>
>> But I would not say it's sufficient, if only from an "explicit
>> clarity" standpoint.  I think explicit mention of RAs and the other
>> discussion is helpful for implementors not inclined to dig to great
>> depths or just seeking explicit confirmation.
>>
>
>
>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org> <CAKD1Yr1QD8QtR5AJ4vobkXW57RBYC-YK2qPokqk8t5UK4MuHcQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
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On 7/21/15 11:35 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 20, 2015 at 8:18 PM, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org 
> <mailto:nordmark@acm.org>> wrote:
>
>     But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to always(*)
>     respond to a RS with a unicast RA?
>
>
> It would be simpler to document, yes, but I don't know that we should 
> make a one-size-fits all recommendation, because there might be link 
> types or environments where this is more expensive.
I don't think we should be too prescriptive, but it sounds like we 
should at least require that routers have support for unicast solicated RAs.
One could also argue that the default should be to unicast solicited RAs.
>
>     As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from the old concern that
>     all devices might boot at the same time when the power is
>     re-established after a building power failure; that doesn't happen
>     since most devices (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have
>     batteries today. In that case it might have made sense to sending
>     fewer RA messages by using multicast.
>
>
> This sort of thing can still happen. If lots of devices join at once, 
> (e.g., if something happens at a large-scale event when hundreds of 
> people pull their phones out of their pockets and turn them on at the 
> same time), it may well be cheaper for the network to send one 
> multicast RA.
>
> I'm not opposed to changing the standards as well, but I think 
> respinning RFC 4861 would require much more careful consideration than 
> simply publishing an operational guidance document such as this one. 
> Perhaps we can just recommend in this document that 6man consider this 
> operational need and consider modifying the protocol?
But the draft sort of does in suggesting the operator to enable a knob 
(unicast solicited RAs) which does not exist in many implementations 
because it isn't required. Hence you are placing requirements on 
implementations.
If a v6ops informational document gets the work done (i.e., get those 
implementations updated) then we're ok. But if we need a more forceful 
message ... then a short document which updates section 6.2.6 in RFC 
4861 isn't that difficult.

Regards,
    Erik


From nobody Wed Jul 22 15:39:30 2015
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org> <AA2C4CCF-CFE0-4027-AE92-21352EC93EEA@employees.org>
From: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
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On 7/21/15 12:47 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to always(*) respond to a RS with a unicast RA?
>> As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from the old concern that all devices might boot at the same time when the power is re-established after a building power failure; that doesn't happen since most devices (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have batteries today. In that case it might have made sense to sending fewer RA messages by using multicast.
> in addition to Markâs points.
>   - what happens when the router reboots, will not all the hosts then try to actively reconnect?
>     that router could server thousands of users.
>   - while this is intended for WIFI networks, in common deployments the WIFI interface is not integrated in the router. for the routerâs perspective this just looks like another wired interface. either this has to be made configurable and not the default, or considerations of large flat wired L2 networks must also be considered.
>

Ole,

Even on a flat wired L2 network I don't think it is harmful to default 
to unicast solicited RAs.

If we take a worst case of 10000 hosts on the L2 network all 
rebooting/initializing at the same time, we will see:
  - 10000 DAD probes for link-local address
  - 10000 MLD joins for the solicited node MC for their link-locals
  - 10000 RS messages(*)
  - 1/10000 RA messages
  - 10000 DAD probes for global addresses (N x 10000 if N prefixes on-link)
  - N x 10000 mDNS etc type packets

(*) RFC 4861 suggests receiving an RA before an RS is sent, thus under 
some timing conditions some RS messages might be avoided.

But at best we seem to be talking about saving 20% of the packet during 
the boot of the 10000 hosts.

    Erik


From nobody Wed Jul 22 16:14:16 2015
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> On Jul 22, 2015, at 15:39 , Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> wrote:
>=20
> On 7/21/15 12:47 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to always(*) =
respond to a RS with a unicast RA?
>>> As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from the old concern that =
all devices might boot at the same time when the power is re-established =
after a building power failure; that doesn't happen since most devices =
(laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have batteries today. In that case =
it might have made sense to sending fewer RA messages by using =
multicast.
>> in addition to Mark=E2=80=99s points.
>>  - what happens when the router reboots, will not all the hosts then =
try to actively reconnect?
>>    that router could server thousands of users.
>>  - while this is intended for WIFI networks, in common deployments =
the WIFI interface is not integrated in the router. for the router=E2=80=99=
s perspective this just looks like another wired interface. either this =
has to be made configurable and not the default, or considerations of =
large flat wired L2 networks must also be considered.
>>=20
>=20
> Ole,
>=20
> Even on a flat wired L2 network I don't think it is harmful to default =
to unicast solicited RAs.
>=20
> If we take a worst case of 10000 hosts on the L2 network all =
rebooting/initializing at the same time, we will see:
> - 10000 DAD probes for link-local address
> - 10000 MLD joins for the solicited node MC for their link-locals

As was pointed out earlier, we shouldn=E2=80=99t see MLD joins for LL =
solicited nodes or any other LinkScoped group, unless I am badly =
misunderstanding things.

> - 10000 RS messages(*)
> - 1/10000 RA messages

I think you mean 1 to 10000 because I don=E2=80=99t think fractional =
messages are possible.

> - 10000 DAD probes for global addresses (N x 10000 if N prefixes =
on-link)
> - N x 10000 mDNS etc type packets
>=20
> (*) RFC 4861 suggests receiving an RA before an RS is sent, thus under =
some timing conditions some RS messages might be avoided.
>=20
> But at best we seem to be talking about saving 20% of the packet =
during the boot of the 10000 hosts.

True=E2=80=A6 However, even if this is an actual concern, we could =
consider a threshold in PPS where we send an RA Mcast response.

e.g. if more than 10 RS received in 1 second, send a multicast RA.

In fact, we could probably get away with delaying an RA response to RS =
for 250ms. If another RS arrives during that delay, respond multicast, =
else unicast.

That probably still eliminates most of the RA traffic, may eliminate =
many of those 10000 RS messages, and could provide kind of the best of =
both worlds.
I=E2=80=99m not sure how hard it would be to implement in silicon, =
however.

Owen


From nobody Wed Jul 22 16:52:42 2015
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References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org> <AA2C4CCF-CFE0-4027-AE92-21352EC93EEA@employees.org> <55B01B96.8090205@acm.org> <ABC0E1F2-44C0-487B-A89F-565401B05CE1@delong.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org" <draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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> On 23 Jul 2015, at 01:14, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On Jul 22, 2015, at 15:39 , Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> wrote:
>>=20
>> On 7/21/15 12:47 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to always(*) respond t=
o a RS with a unicast RA?
>>>> As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from the old concern that all d=
evices might boot at the same time when the power is re-established after a b=
uilding power failure; that doesn't happen since most devices (laptops, smar=
tphones, IoT devices) have batteries today. In that case it might have made s=
ense to sending fewer RA messages by using multicast.
>>> in addition to Mark=92s points.
>>> - what happens when the router reboots, will not all the hosts then try t=
o actively reconnect?
>>>  that router could server thousands of users.
>>> - while this is intended for WIFI networks, in common deployments the WI=
FI interface is not integrated in the router. for the router=92s perspective=
 this just looks like another wired interface. either this has to be made co=
nfigurable and not the default, or considerations of large flat wired L2 net=
works must also be considered.
>>=20
>> Ole,
>>=20
>> Even on a flat wired L2 network I don't think it is harmful to default to=
 unicast solicited RAs.
>>=20
>> If we take a worst case of 10000 hosts on the L2 network all rebooting/in=
itializing at the same time, we will see:
>> - 10000 DAD probes for link-local address
>> - 10000 MLD joins for the solicited node MC for their link-locals
>=20
> As was pointed out earlier, we shouldn=92t see MLD joins for LL solicited n=
odes or any other LinkScoped group, unless I am badly misunderstanding thing=
s.

You will see MLD for anything that is not ff02::1. Unlike in IPv4, which doe=
s not require LL joins.

RFC3810 talks about this I think.

--a

>=20
>> - 10000 RS messages(*)
>> - 1/10000 RA messages
>=20
> I think you mean 1 to 10000 because I don=92t think fractional messages ar=
e possible.
>=20
>> - 10000 DAD probes for global addresses (N x 10000 if N prefixes on-link)=

>> - N x 10000 mDNS etc type packets
>>=20
>> (*) RFC 4861 suggests receiving an RA before an RS is sent, thus under so=
me timing conditions some RS messages might be avoided.
>>=20
>> But at best we seem to be talking about saving 20% of the packet during t=
he boot of the 10000 hosts.
>=20
> True=85 However, even if this is an actual concern, we could consider a th=
reshold in PPS where we send an RA Mcast response.
>=20
> e.g. if more than 10 RS received in 1 second, send a multicast RA.
>=20
> In fact, we could probably get away with delaying an RA response to RS for=
 250ms. If another RS arrives during that delay, respond multicast, else uni=
cast.
>=20
> That probably still eliminates most of the RA traffic, may eliminate many o=
f those 10000 RS messages, and could provide kind of the best of both worlds=
.
> I=92m not sure how hard it would be to implement in silicon, however.
>=20
> Owen
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Wed Jul 22 17:37:38 2015
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References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <CAAedzxqapiWuy4Gk5t3zEe3XmaLyRc3nc5=aA1ED0tzfeXckbA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Hn9qJTaM0v3+hr7NfQbLc=mOWYGwrTK-XXxKp5v+dpg@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxpdFsCy2Y7U0gFmQeHEvJjNj-243g_ffoJsVUeRz5RpZw@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1uR+HyBTB=Yhy5hGs1Z6Wv=HT3wwFgLYDosDJ7a78-PA@mail.gmail.com> <D1D2A832.1B7D8F%sgundave@cisco.com> <CAAedzxoX1dD3MQO5YCS6+u1esThW0sVv=JMmivJXZ92FKZ0sZg@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2w8D+G7ONS5uXDP2kgf4da2JgiHHubEMt3TVumfFbkWOA@mail.gmail.com> <55B0177F.8050703@acm.org>
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2015 10:37:05 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2yTrjLudtCnbR_ziTGAKYkwtCguF+yEB4e78jEVUUT-Cg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org" <draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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Hi Erik,

On 23 July 2015 at 08:21, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> wrote:
> On 7/21/15 1:25 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>>
>>
>> I thought that could be an option, however I encountered RSes without
>> the Source Link Layer Option, which means if RFC6085 is to be used,
>> the link-layer header has to be available to get the source link-layer
>> address from.
>>
>> After I wondered about the efficiency benefit of using multicasts for
>> solicited RAs, Fred asked me to do some testing/investigation. I wrote
>> up what I found here, the few unusual RS cases I saw the following,
>> which I put down some thoughts about handling via e.g., RFC6085.
>>
>> o  RSes with a :: source address
>>
>> o  RSes with a link-local source addresses, but no Source Link-Layer
>> Address Option
>
>
> Yes, both of those are important (I had forgotten about the second one).
>
> As you say, an implementation might be able to use the link-layer header and
> unicast back a packet. If the source was :: then that approach would rely on
> sending to the multicast ff02::1 while the link-layer destination is
> unicast.
>
> If not, then the implementation needs to multicast the RA.
>

I was wondering if instead the implementation could trigger an ND/NS
transaction for the RS source address at that point, and then unicast
the RA when that completes.

RFC4861 seems to be a bit vague about being able to do that. It says
that if the SLLO is not present, the router still can unicast the RA.
As RFC4861 is pre RFC6085, then performing a ND/NS first would be the
only way to do that. The last sentence also seems to be permitting NC
entries to be created when there is no SLLO ("or not a Source
Link-Layer is provided" ... "Neighbor Cache entry" ... "(or is
created)").

"If there is no existing Neighbor Cache
   entry and no Source Link-Layer Address option was present in the
   solicitation, the router may respond with either a multicast or a
   unicast router advertisement.  Whether or not a Source Link-Layer
   Address option is provided, if a Neighbor Cache entry for the
   solicitation's sender exists (or is created) the entry's IsRouter
   flag MUST be set to FALSE."

Performing an NS/ND to resolve the source address of the RS without a
SLLO would seem consistent with the corresponding RS SLLO handling -
to load the Neighbor Cache with entries for nodes that have sent RSes.


Regards,
Mark.

>    Erik
>
>>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg22464.html
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg22464.html
>>
>>> But I would not say it's sufficient, if only from an "explicit
>>> clarity" standpoint.  I think explicit mention of RAs and the other
>>> discussion is helpful for implementors not inclined to dig to great
>>> depths or just seeking explicit confirmation.
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>


From nobody Thu Jul 23 00:17:03 2015
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Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2015 09:13:26 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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Hi,

as far as I know, DNS64 and DNSSEC are fundamentally incompatible, because 
modifying A records into AAAA records breaks DNSSEC.

Since we now have implementations (from what I understand at least APple 
does this) that do bump-in-the-API, would it make sense to work on a 
document that recommends to just use DNS64 just to discover the NAT64 
prefix, and then do bump-in-the-API synthesis to do the A-to-AAAA 
NAT64-mapping?

I really care about DNSSEC and I don't want this to be broken for a 
prolonged amount of time just because people are doing NAT64+DNS64.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Thu Jul 23 00:42:52 2015
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Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2015 19:42:29 +1200
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Read RFC 6147 - it covers this issue, and points out that
"The main drawback of this mode is its
deployability, since it requires changes in the end hosts."

Regards
   Brian

On 23/07/2015 19:13, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> as far as I know, DNS64 and DNSSEC are fundamentally incompatible, because modifying A records into AAAA records breaks DNSSEC.
> 
> Since we now have implementations (from what I understand at least APple does this) that do bump-in-the-API, would it make sense
> to work on a document that recommends to just use DNS64 just to discover the NAT64 prefix, and then do bump-in-the-API synthesis
> to do the A-to-AAAA NAT64-mapping?
> 
> I really care about DNSSEC and I don't want this to be broken for a prolonged amount of time just because people are doing
> NAT64+DNS64.
> 


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Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2015 09:55:16 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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On Thu, 23 Jul 2015, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Read RFC 6147 - it covers this issue, and points out that
> "The main drawback of this mode is its
> deployability, since it requires changes in the end hosts."

So you see no use for a document that gives guidance on this issue now 
that NAT64+DNS64 seems to be gaining traction, primarily in the mobile 
world?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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>a document that recommends to just use DNS64 just to discover the NAT64 =
prefix, and then do bump-in-the-API synthesis to do the A-to-AAAA NAT64-m=
apping?
What does this mean for wifi tethering/mobile hotspot?

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From nobody Thu Jul 23 01:42:25 2015
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In your letter dated Thu, 23 Jul 2015 09:13:26 +0200 (CEST) you wrote:
>as far as I know, DNS64 and DNSSEC are fundamentally incompatible, because 
>modifying A records into AAAA records breaks DNSSEC.

My conclusion is that essentially you have to do 464XLAT if the network
does NAT64.

That way you can have IPv4 literals and you can run unmodified DNS.



From nobody Thu Jul 23 02:58:45 2015
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To: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>
References: <55AE44AA.7070304@gmail.com> <CAPi140MZrP7sZhLdZPVqTS0h157kmPUsUW-X5wDEoFbV2E8H7Q@mail.gmail.com> <55AF874F.5000807@gmail.com> <069FB97F-6828-4CD6-8AC0-55AC564B668A@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] unicast RA to save battery: link-layer joining multicast groups
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If in addition to battery, one problems is: Router drops incoming
facetime call to a standby smartphone.

The drop is because Router does not buffer the call during its search
for the smartphone's MAC address (NS/NA).

A call made of two sequenced packets would suffice, two hammers
hitting a bell.

But the smartphone could also periodically send an unsolicited NA just
before standing by.

Of course, provided that I understand the problem in addition to the
battery problem.

And y es, let us discuss f2f tomorrow.

Alex

Le 22/07/2015 14:18, Andrew Yourtchenko a ĂŠcrit :
> You proposed dropping all multicast RAs when device is I standby. I
> commented that the devices are already doing it and it is exactly a
> problem that we are trying to solve with the draft, thus the
> suggestion is unhelpful.
>
> Makes sense ?
>
> --a
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
>> On 22 Jul 2015, at 14:06, Alexandru Petrescu
>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Thanks for the pointer, but that's a long discussion, it's hard to
>>  draw quickly a conclusion on it.
>>
>> I would think to argue that if Android has a problem in this then
>> it's an Android problem.
>>
>> If it's a particular driver problem (dependent on the card of that
>>  samsung phone) then fix that problem.
>>
>> Maybe it's not so.
>>
>> But I am sure the linux devices I use dont consume more power when
>>  receiving more RAs, on wifi.
>>
>> And even if they did, I have enough batteries and enough other
>> sources of energy to provide them in order to be able to make
>> handovers fast enough to not loose 1 single packet.
>>
>> Not sure whether the goal here is to save energy?
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> Le 22/07/2015 10:34, Andrew đ˝  Yourtchenko a ĂŠcrit :
>>> This is what some phones do today and is exactly the problem we
>>> are trying to solve.
>>>
>>> https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=32662
>>>
>>> --a
>>>
>>>> On 7/21/15, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote: On another hand,
>>>>
>>>> IEEE 802.11bgn multicast groups (33::1 etc) are 'joined' at MAC
>>>> layer by setting filters.  (maybe even by MAC messaging for
>>>> joining MAC multicast groups).
>>>>
>>>> Maybe we can request the Hosts to set local filters to not
>>>> receive multicast RAs.  Or request the Hosts short on energy to
>>>> express interest in these IPv6 multicast groups.
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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+1

no DNS64 when NAT64+CLAT (464XLAT)
but one domain must be dns64 - "ipv4only.arpa"

BR,
Mcz



-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Philip Homburg
Sent: Thursday, July 23, 2015 10:41 AM
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC

In your letter dated Thu, 23 Jul 2015 09:13:26 +0200 (CEST) you wrote:
>as far as I know, DNS64 and DNSSEC are fundamentally incompatible,=20
>because modifying A records into AAAA records breaks DNSSEC.

My conclusion is that essentially you have to do 464XLAT if the network doe=
s NAT64.

That way you can have IPv4 literals and you can run unmodified DNS.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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On Jul 23, 2015, at 3:42 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> Read RFC 6147 - it covers this issue, and points out that
> "The main drawback of this mode is its
> deployability, since it requires changes in the end hosts."

I think Mikael is asking for a stronger statement than =E2=80=9Cyou =
could do this, but probably won=E2=80=99t.=E2=80=9D

I think this would take the form of a document describing =
recommendations for DNSSEC-aware stub resolvers, which I don=E2=80=99t =
think currently exists, and hence could in theory be worked on.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jul 23, 2015, at 3:42 AM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Read RFC 6147 - it covers this issue, and points =
out that</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">"The main drawback of this =
mode is its</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">deployability, since it =
requires changes in the end hosts."</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">I think Mikael is asking for a stronger =
statement than =E2=80=9Cyou could do this, but probably =
won=E2=80=99t.=E2=80=9D</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I think this would take the form of a document describing =
recommendations for DNSSEC-aware stub resolvers, which I don=E2=80=99t =
think currently exists, and hence could in theory be worked =
on.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org" <draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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On 7/22/15, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
>> On Jul 22, 2015, at 01:19 , Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gm=
ail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> My brain can not compile this pseudocode...
>>
>> reset_multicast_timer resets multicast_ra_time_remaining to what value ?
>
> To whatever value it would get reset to when a multicast_ra is transmitte=
d
> normally.
>
> Why is this difficult to comprehend?
>
>> In the large-scale WiFi networks I operate I send multicast RA once in
>> 30 minutes, and an immediate unicast solicited RA upon RS.
>
> Seems reasonable.
>
>>
>> If the "reset" is done to the MinRtrAdvInterval...MaxRtrAdvInterval,
>> then this algorithm would optimize last 15 seconds of these 30 minutes
>> ?
>
> Yep.
>
> If you think the 15s mark should be increased, I=E2=80=99ve got no proble=
m with
> that=E2=80=A6
>
> If you think it should be configurable, I=E2=80=99m OK with that, too.
>
> If you think it should be computed as a fraction of some value related to
> {Min,Max}RtrAdvInterval,
> then propose something, I=E2=80=99m probably OK with that as well.
>
> The point is it seems to me if you=E2=80=99re reasonably close to transmi=
tting a
> multicast, then it makes
> sense to answer the solicitation with a multicast and reset the multicast
> timer. Otherwise, send
> a unicast RA.
>
> If this seems like a good idea other than arguing about the value of
> =E2=80=9Creasonably close=E2=80=9D, then I
> think we=E2=80=99re in general agreement and I=E2=80=99m mostly willing t=
o let others pick
> the value or formula
> for determining =E2=80=9Creasonably close=E2=80=9D.

Upon more thinking, this algorithm is actually a harmful idea -
regardless of the settings it does not save any packets while
deceiving everyone involved (including yourself) that it does, and is
of course more complex than a single knob.

--a

>
> Owen
>
>>
>> --a
>>
>> On 7/21/15, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>> It seems to me that the following algorithm would be relatively easy to
>>> implement
>>> and provide reasonable network optimization=E2=80=A6
>>>
>>>
>>> On receipt of an RS:
>>>
>>> 	if(multicast_ra_time_remaining > 15 seconds)
>>> 	{
>>> 	  Send_Unicast_ra
>>> 	}
>>> 	else
>>> 	{
>>> 	  Send_Multicast_ra
>>> 	  reset_multicast_timer
>>> 	}
>>>
>>> In this way, if the timing is reasonably close, you multicast a packet
>>> you
>>> were about to send
>>> anyway, but if the timing isn=E2=80=99t close, you=E2=80=99re not wasti=
ng multicast
>>> bandwidth answering a single
>>> node where nobody else cares.
>>>
>>> Overall, I=E2=80=99ve always thought that multicast response to RS was =
kind of
>>> silly. It=E2=80=99s probably most
>>> harmful on WiFi.
>>>
>>> Owen
>>>
>>>> On Jul 21, 2015, at 02:33 , Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD Yourtchenko <ayourtch@=
gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 7/20/15, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> wrote:
>>>>> On 7/17/15 9:34 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>>>>>> So the next logical thing to do would be to have the router default
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>> unicast Router Advertisements, measure the rate of received Router
>>>>>>> Solicitations, and switch to multicast RA mode past a certain
>>>>>>> threshold to cover this sort of situation. Once the number of RSes
>>>>>>> falls, it switches back to unicast RA mode.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> That would get rid of the configuration knob proposed in this ID,
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>> is behaviour that I think could be universal for all link types,
>>>>>>> rather than just for the case of wireless ones with mobile devices.
>>>>>> If it were me implementing it, I think I would go about this in a
>>>>>> little
>>>>>> different way, hopefully simpler. I would want to send at most one
>>>>>> (e.g.,
>>>>>> either zero or one) RA per some interval (a second?). In the normal
>>>>>> case,
>>>>>> that is sent unicast. However, having sent a unicast RA at time t, i=
f
>>>>>> I
>>>>>> now receive another RS before t+1, I send the next one (at time t+1)
>>>>>> as
>>>>>> a
>>>>>> multicast.
>>>>>
>>>>> First of all I support this document as a WG document.
>>>>>
>>>>> But in terms of implementation, isn't it simpler to always(*) respond
>>>>> to
>>>>> a RS with a unicast RA?
>>>>
>>>> Yes. I did not respond on-list yet - but from operational perspective
>>>> "always send solRA unicast" / "always send solRA multicast" definitely
>>>> wins in my book, and I'd avoid premature optimizations (but maybe we
>>>> can say the implementers are explicitly free to do their own
>>>> optimizations if they see fit)
>>>>
>>>> That said, will be very interesting to hear data from folks who will
>>>> run "all-unicast solRA", in real networks and then compare the effect
>>>> of their proposal optimizations on their real-world scenarios.
>>>>
>>>>> As background, the text in RFC4861 comes from the old concern that al=
l
>>>>> devices might boot at the same time when the power is re-established
>>>>> after a building power failure; that doesn't happen since most device=
s
>>>>> (laptops, smartphones, IoT devices) have batteries today. In that cas=
e
>>>>> it might have made sense to sending fewer RA messages by using
>>>>> multicast.
>>>>>
>>>>> (*) the only case in RFC 4861 when I think a multicast response might
>>>>> be
>>>>> considered is when the source IPv6 address in the RS is the
>>>>> unspecified
>>>>> address. Further, an implementation which rate limits received RS
>>>>> packets (e.g., CoPP in a router) might also want to detect when the
>>>>> rate
>>>>> limit might have dropped RS packets and multicast an RA in that case.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I do wonder why implementations haven't already changed to send
>>>>> unicast
>>>>> solicited RA, and whether it would make a difference if we have an
>>>>
>>>> TBH that's my concern as well. I think we should tweak the text in
>>>> 4861 to encourage a bit more consideration on the implementer's side.
>>>>
>>>>> informational document asking them to do this. Alternatively we could
>>>>> have a proposed standard which updates section 6.2.6 to change the
>>>>> "MAY
>>>>> unicast" to a "SHOULD unicast".
>>>>
>>>> Yeah, I actually have had the different text aimed for 6man, but
>>>> Lorenzo's concern was 6man would say "there is no protocol update
>>>> here, go away", so he rewrote it for v6ops.
>>>>
>>>> We should probably discuss this at the mic and get the opinion of the
>>>> 6man chairs - if there is no outright "no" on this, a normative doc
>>>> would be a better way to convince the implementers ?
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> FWIW the draft incorrectly refers to section 6.2.4 instead of 6.2.6.
>>>>
>>>> Nice catch, thanks!
>>>>
>>>> --a
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>   Erik
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>
>


From nobody Thu Jul 23 04:39:52 2015
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Reducing energy consumption of Router Advertisements
        Authors         : Andrew Yourtchenko
                          Lorenzo Colitti
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-00.txt
	Pages           : 5
	Date            : 2015-07-23

Abstract:
   Frequent Router Advertisement messages can severely impact host power
   consumption.  This document recommends operational practices to avoid
   such impact.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Thu Jul 23 04:41:23 2015
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org> <AA2C4CCF-CFE0-4027-AE92-21352EC93EEA@employees.org> <55B01B96.8090205@acm.org> <ABC0E1F2-44C0-487B-A89F-565401B05CE1@delong.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Owen,

>> Even on a flat wired L2 network I don't think it is harmful to =
default to unicast solicited RAs.
>>=20
>> If we take a worst case of 10000 hosts on the L2 network all =
rebooting/initializing at the same time, we will see:
>> - 10000 DAD probes for link-local address
>> - 10000 MLD joins for the solicited node MC for their link-locals
>=20
> As was pointed out earlier, we shouldn=E2=80=99t see MLD joins for LL =
solicited nodes or any other LinkScoped group, unless I am badly =
misunderstanding things.

a quick wireshark on the IETF wireless shows lots of MLD for solicited =
node multicast addresses as well as other link-scoped addresses.

we put that in there under the assumption that we needed to, to deal =
with MLD snooping switches. I=E2=80=99m not sure that assumption held =
true.

>> - 10000 RS messages(*)
>> - 1/10000 RA messages
>=20
> I think you mean 1 to 10000 because I don=E2=80=99t think fractional =
messages are possible.
>=20
>> - 10000 DAD probes for global addresses (N x 10000 if N prefixes =
on-link)
>> - N x 10000 mDNS etc type packets
>>=20
>> (*) RFC 4861 suggests receiving an RA before an RS is sent, thus =
under some timing conditions some RS messages might be avoided.
>>=20
>> But at best we seem to be talking about saving 20% of the packet =
during the boot of the 10000 hosts.
>=20
> True=E2=80=A6 However, even if this is an actual concern, we could =
consider a threshold in PPS where we send an RA Mcast response.
>=20
> e.g. if more than 10 RS received in 1 second, send a multicast RA.
>=20
> In fact, we could probably get away with delaying an RA response to RS =
for 250ms. If another RS arrives during that delay, respond multicast, =
else unicast.
>=20
> That probably still eliminates most of the RA traffic, may eliminate =
many of those 10000 RS messages, and could provide kind of the best of =
both worlds.
> I=E2=80=99m not sure how hard it would be to implement in silicon, =
however.

the issue isn=E2=80=99t necessarily link-utilisation.
there are router control planes that would rate-limit 10000 RS messages =
/ second. I agree with Owen and I don=E2=80=99t think we can make a =
blanket statement that RS replies should always be unicast.

cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Thu Jul 23 04:43:38 2015
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ref Hosts dont MLD to join LL groups
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Le 22/07/2015 14:27, Ole Troan a ĂŠcrit :
>> Regarding the mic discussion about unicast RAs a SHOULD.
>>
>> I have been directed that the reference saying that Hosts dont MLD
>> to join multicast groups is RFC3810:
>>
>> "  The link-scope all-nodes multicast address, (FF02::1), is
>> handled as a special case.  On all nodes -- that is all hosts and
>> routers, including multicast routers -- listening to packets
>> destined to the all-nodes multicast address, from all sources, is
>> permanently enabled on all interfaces on which multicast listening
>> is supported.  No MLD messages are ever sent regarding neither the
>> link-scope all-nodes multicast address, nor any multicast address
>> of scope 0 (reserved) or 1 (node-local).â
>
> I do wonder if we should expand that exception to all link-scope
> multicast addresses.
>

I would beg to disagree.

If we expand that to all link-scoped groups, may lead to dismantling 
IPv6 dependence on 33::1 - ff:ff:ff:ff:ff would be sufficient.

My oppinion would rather be to modify the MLD RFC to mandate MLD joins 
for all scopes.

Ethernet has primitives for joining the corresponding link-layer groups, 
and in some cases they are used. Maybe all should use them.

> the bridge implementors I speak to tell me that they donât have
> enough state to do MLD snooping for link-local scoped multicast
> addresses anyway...

This may be dumb from my side, but why dont bridge implementers use 
link-layer multicast?  They shouldnt implement MLD, and not snoop it. 
The Hosts should send the necessary link-layer multicast joins 
(triggered by themselves sending MLD REPORT for these groups) to the 
bridge addresses.

Alex

> cheers, Ole
>


From nobody Thu Jul 23 04:51:21 2015
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ref Hosts dont MLD to join LL groups
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Alexandru,

I=E2=80=99m afraid I couldn=E2=80=99t interpret your message. would =
someone else be able to translate?

cheers,
Ole

>>=20
>> I do wonder if we should expand that exception to all link-scope
>> multicast addresses.
>>=20
>=20
> I would beg to disagree.
>=20
> If we expand that to all link-scoped groups, may lead to dismantling =
IPv6 dependence on 33::1 - ff:ff:ff:ff:ff would be sufficient.
>=20
> My oppinion would rather be to modify the MLD RFC to mandate MLD joins =
for all scopes.
>=20
> Ethernet has primitives for joining the corresponding link-layer =
groups, and in some cases they are used. Maybe all should use them.
>=20
>> the bridge implementors I speak to tell me that they don=E2=80=99t =
have
>> enough state to do MLD snooping for link-local scoped multicast
>> addresses anyway...
>=20
> This may be dumb from my side, but why dont bridge implementers use =
link-layer multicast?  They shouldnt implement MLD, and not snoop it. =
The Hosts should send the necessary link-layer multicast joins =
(triggered by themselves sending MLD REPORT for these groups) to the =
bridge addresses.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>> cheers, Ole


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From nobody Thu Jul 23 05:17:33 2015
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ref Hosts dont MLD to join LL groups
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If one disallows all MLD joins for all link-scoped IP multicast 
addresses - why does one need IP multicast addresses with link scope?

Why does one need the lino-layer  33::1 address?

If one doesnt need 33::1 then why Ethernet provides it?

I guess what I am trying to say is that it's useless to have multicast 
groups if one can't join them.

Alex

Le 23/07/2015 13:51, Ole Troan a ĂŠcrit :
> Alexandru,
>
> Iâm afraid I couldnât interpret your message. would someone else be able to translate?
>
> cheers,
> Ole
>
>>>
>>> I do wonder if we should expand that exception to all link-scope
>>> multicast addresses.
>>>
>>
>> I would beg to disagree.
>>
>> If we expand that to all link-scoped groups, may lead to dismantling IPv6 dependence on 33::1 - ff:ff:ff:ff:ff would be sufficient.
>>
>> My oppinion would rather be to modify the MLD RFC to mandate MLD joins for all scopes.
>>
>> Ethernet has primitives for joining the corresponding link-layer groups, and in some cases they are used. Maybe all should use them.
>>
>>> the bridge implementors I speak to tell me that they donât have
>>> enough state to do MLD snooping for link-local scoped multicast
>>> addresses anyway...
>>
>> This may be dumb from my side, but why dont bridge implementers use link-layer multicast?  They shouldnt implement MLD, and not snoop it. The Hosts should send the necessary link-layer multicast joins (triggered by themselves sending MLD REPORT for these groups) to the bridge addresses.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>> cheers, Ole
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ref Hosts dont MLD to join LL groups
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Hi,

On Thu, Jul 23, 2015 at 02:16:43PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> If one disallows all MLD joins for all link-scoped IP multicast 
> addresses - why does one need IP multicast addresses with link scope?
> 
> Why does one need the lino-layer  33::1 address?
> 
> If one doesnt need 33::1 then why Ethernet provides it?
> 
> I guess what I am trying to say is that it's useless to have multicast 
> groups if one can't join them.

define "join a multicast group"...

strictly speaking MLD as a whole is only needed for interdomain multicast anyway. on the local link you join a MC group by kind-of self declaration ("hey I consider myself part of that group so I'm interested in certain traffic and hence instruct my stack to listen to/process packets with certain addresses").
no need of MLD for that action. but "joining" on the local-link doesn't need MLD. 

best

Enno





> 
> Alex
> 
> Le 23/07/2015 13:51, Ole Troan a ??crit :
> > Alexandru,
> >
> > I???m afraid I couldn???t interpret your message. would someone else be able to translate?
> >
> > cheers,
> > Ole
> >
> >>>
> >>> I do wonder if we should expand that exception to all link-scope
> >>> multicast addresses.
> >>>
> >>
> >> I would beg to disagree.
> >>
> >> If we expand that to all link-scoped groups, may lead to dismantling IPv6 dependence on 33::1 - ff:ff:ff:ff:ff would be sufficient.
> >>
> >> My oppinion would rather be to modify the MLD RFC to mandate MLD joins for all scopes.
> >>
> >> Ethernet has primitives for joining the corresponding link-layer groups, and in some cases they are used. Maybe all should use them.
> >>
> >>> the bridge implementors I speak to tell me that they don???t have
> >>> enough state to do MLD snooping for link-local scoped multicast
> >>> addresses anyway...
> >>
> >> This may be dumb from my side, but why dont bridge implementers use link-layer multicast?  They shouldnt implement MLD, and not snoop it. The Hosts should send the necessary link-layer multicast joins (triggered by themselves sending MLD REPORT for these groups) to the bridge addresses.
> >>
> >> Alex
> >>
> >>> cheers, Ole
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

-- 
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ref Hosts dont MLD to join LL groups
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Le 23/07/2015 14:27, Enno Rey a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Jul 23, 2015 at 02:16:43PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> If one disallows all MLD joins for all link-scoped IP multicast
>> addresses - why does one need IP multicast addresses with link
>> scope?
>>
>> Why does one need the lino-layer  33::1 address?
>>
>> If one doesnt need 33::1 then why Ethernet provides it?
>>
>> I guess what I am trying to say is that it's useless to have
>> multicast groups if one can't join them.
>
> define "join a multicast group"...

Inform the sender willingnes to be part of the group.  If not part of
group, then sender will not send it.  Same concept at L2 and at L3.


> strictly speaking MLD as a whole is only needed for interdomain
> multicast anyway.

Disagree - beyond just interdomain multicast, Ethernet has link-layer
multicast builtin.  There is no 'broadcast' address anymore in Ethernet
since some time, replaced by 'multicast': supposedly better at saving
battery and other advantages.

> on the local link you join a MC group by kind-of self declaration
> ("hey I consider myself part of that group

That is an Ethernet message.

Some cards send that message, others don't.  All should.

> so I'm interested in
> certain traffic and hence instruct my stack to listen to/process
> packets with certain addresses"). no need of MLD for that action.

How does the Ethernet layer know this is a Router, and not a Host?  Only 
by knowing that it can join the all-hosts or all-routers link-layer 
address.  And only the IP stack knows whether it's a Host or a Router. 
So the IP stack should tell the Ethernet layer to make that link-layer join.

Yours,

Alex

> but
> "joining" on the local-link doesn't need MLD.
>
> best
>
> Enno
>
>
>
>
>
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> Le 23/07/2015 13:51, Ole Troan a ??crit :
>>> Alexandru,
>>>
>>> I???m afraid I couldn???t interpret your message. would someone
>>> else be able to translate?
>>>
>>> cheers, Ole
>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I do wonder if we should expand that exception to all
>>>>> link-scope multicast addresses.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I would beg to disagree.
>>>>
>>>> If we expand that to all link-scoped groups, may lead to
>>>> dismantling IPv6 dependence on 33::1 - ff:ff:ff:ff:ff would be
>>>> sufficient.
>>>>
>>>> My oppinion would rather be to modify the MLD RFC to mandate
>>>> MLD joins for all scopes.
>>>>
>>>> Ethernet has primitives for joining the corresponding
>>>> link-layer groups, and in some cases they are used. Maybe all
>>>> should use them.
>>>>
>>>>> the bridge implementors I speak to tell me that they don???t
>>>>> have enough state to do MLD snooping for link-local scoped
>>>>> multicast addresses anyway...
>>>>
>>>> This may be dumb from my side, but why dont bridge
>>>> implementers use link-layer multicast?  They shouldnt implement
>>>> MLD, and not snoop it. The Hosts should send the necessary
>>>> link-layer multicast joins (triggered by themselves sending MLD
>>>> REPORT for these groups) to the bridge addresses.
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>>> cheers, Ole
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>  v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Thu Jul 23 06:01:57 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ref Hosts dont MLD to join LL groups
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Hi,

> 
> Inform the sender willingnes to be part of the group.  If not part of
> group, then sender will not send it.  Same concept at L2 and at L3.

wrong.
the sender of a MC message just sends it out, regardless if somebody listens or not.
the router(s) helping to distribute this message (in case of interdomain MC) only have to know (= are interested) if there's at least one interested listener on an adjacent link.
neither the sender nor the router(s) have any interest (or need to have that) in individual listeners.


>
> 
> > strictly speaking MLD as a whole is only needed for interdomain
> > multicast anyway.
> 
> Disagree - beyond just interdomain multicast, Ethernet has link-layer
> multicast builtin.  There is no 'broadcast' address anymore in Ethernet
> since some time, replaced by 'multicast': supposedly better at saving
> battery and other advantages.
> 
> > on the local link you join a MC group by kind-of self declaration
> > ("hey I consider myself part of that group
> 
> That is an Ethernet message.

no. that's a decision taken somewhere in the software/stack. no need for any packet here.

> 
> Some cards send that message, others don't.  All should.
> 
> > so I'm interested in
> > certain traffic and hence instruct my stack to listen to/process
> > packets with certain addresses"). no need of MLD for that action.
> 
> How does the Ethernet layer know this is a Router, and not a Host?  Only 
> by knowing that it can join the all-hosts or all-routers link-layer 
> address.  And only the IP stack knows whether it's a Host or a Router. 
> So the IP stack should tell the Ethernet layer to make that link-layer join.

which it does, as a stack-internal decision.
"once I'm a router get me everything sent to ff02::1/33:33:00:00:00:01. in addition - given I'm a node anyway - get me everything for ff02::2". no need to send any packet for all this.

best

Enno





> 
> Yours,
> 
> Alex
> 
> > but
> > "joining" on the local-link doesn't need MLD.
> >
> > best
> >
> > Enno
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >>
> >> Alex
> >>
> >> Le 23/07/2015 13:51, Ole Troan a ??crit :
> >>> Alexandru,
> >>>
> >>> I???m afraid I couldn???t interpret your message. would someone
> >>> else be able to translate?
> >>>
> >>> cheers, Ole
> >>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I do wonder if we should expand that exception to all
> >>>>> link-scope multicast addresses.
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> I would beg to disagree.
> >>>>
> >>>> If we expand that to all link-scoped groups, may lead to
> >>>> dismantling IPv6 dependence on 33::1 - ff:ff:ff:ff:ff would be
> >>>> sufficient.
> >>>>
> >>>> My oppinion would rather be to modify the MLD RFC to mandate
> >>>> MLD joins for all scopes.
> >>>>
> >>>> Ethernet has primitives for joining the corresponding
> >>>> link-layer groups, and in some cases they are used. Maybe all
> >>>> should use them.
> >>>>
> >>>>> the bridge implementors I speak to tell me that they don???t
> >>>>> have enough state to do MLD snooping for link-local scoped
> >>>>> multicast addresses anyway...
> >>>>
> >>>> This may be dumb from my side, but why dont bridge
> >>>> implementers use link-layer multicast?  They shouldnt implement
> >>>> MLD, and not snoop it. The Hosts should send the necessary
> >>>> link-layer multicast joins (triggered by themselves sending MLD
> >>>> REPORT for these groups) to the bridge addresses.
> >>>>
> >>>> Alex
> >>>>
> >>>>> cheers, Ole
> >>>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> >>  v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

-- 
Enno Rey

ERNW GmbH - Carl-Bosch-Str. 4 - 69115 Heidelberg - www.ernw.de
Tel. +49 6221 480390 - Fax 6221 419008 - Cell +49 173 6745902 

Handelsregister Mannheim: HRB 337135
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=======================================================
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=======================================================


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h=
ttps://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption=

  "Reducing energy consumption of Router Advertisements", Andrew
  Yourtchenko, Lorenzo Colitti, 2015-07-23,

We had quite a bit of discussion Tuesday, especially considering the =
length (or brevity) of this draft.

I'd suggest you read it. Especially given the number of "+2" comments on =
the list, I tend to think we can come to consensus relatively quickly on =
it. If there are lingering issues, let's get them out of the way.

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From nobody Thu Jul 23 06:41:21 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] BCP 198, RFC 7608 on IPv6 Prefix Length Recommendation for Forwarding
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        BCP 198        
        RFC 7608

        Title:      IPv6 Prefix Length Recommendation for 
                    Forwarding 
        Author:     M. Boucadair, A. Petrescu,
                    F. Baker
        Status:     Best Current Practice
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       July 2015
        Mailbox:    mohamed.boucadair@orange.com, 
                    alexandre.petrescu@cea.fr, 
                    fred@cisco.com
        Pages:      6
        Characters: 10818
        See Also:   BCP 198

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-cidr-prefix-03.txt

        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7608

        DOI:        http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/RFC7608

IPv6 prefix length, as in IPv4, is a parameter conveyed and used in
IPv6 routing and forwarding processes in accordance with the
Classless Inter-domain Routing (CIDR) architecture.  The length of an
IPv6 prefix may be any number from zero to 128, although subnets
using stateless address autoconfiguration (SLAAC) for address
allocation conventionally use a /64 prefix.  Hardware and software
implementations of routing and forwarding should therefore impose no
rules on prefix length, but implement longest-match-first on prefixes
of any valid length.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


BCP: This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the
Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for 
improvements. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

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From nobody Thu Jul 23 06:59:30 2015
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Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2015 01:59:32 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 23/07/2015 22:30, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jul 23, 2015, at 3:42 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail=
=2Ecom> wrote:
>> Read RFC 6147 - it covers this issue, and points out that
>> "The main drawback of this mode is its
>> deployability, since it requires changes in the end hosts."
>=20
> I think Mikael is asking for a stronger statement than =E2=80=9Cyou cou=
ld do this, but probably won=E2=80=99t.=E2=80=9D
>=20
> I think this would take the form of a document describing recommendatio=
ns for DNSSEC-aware stub resolvers, which I don=E2=80=99t think currently=
 exists, and hence could in theory be worked on.

No, afaik it doesn't exist. I'm not certain that it needs to exist, thoug=
h.
Would it specify anything that isn't already specified?

The code needs to exist.

   Brian


From nobody Thu Jul 23 07:05:46 2015
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On Jul 23, 2015, at 9:59 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> No, afaik it doesn't exist. I'm not certain that it needs to exist, =
though.
> Would it specify anything that isn't already specified?

A document that says how to implement a DNSSEC stub resolver and talks =
about all the cases you need to handle might be useful, but probably =
ought to be written as part of an implementation exercise with testing =
and a list of the applicable use cases (the types of networks you might =
connect to) to inform it.

> The code needs to exist.

Yes.   However, I am not convinced that it would be obvious to an =
implementor who hasn=E2=80=99t been through the transition mechanism =
wars what set of behaviors to implement in order to fully support it.


--Apple-Mail=_2EB44565-9442-47B9-A595-A5D4EBACBD9A
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jul 23, 2015, at 9:59 AM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">No, afaik it doesn't exist. I'm not certain that =
it needs to exist, though.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Would it specify anything =
that isn't already specified?</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">A document that says how to implement a =
DNSSEC stub resolver and talks about all the cases you need to handle =
might be useful, but probably ought to be written as part of an =
implementation exercise with testing and a list of the applicable use =
cases (the types of networks you might connect to) to inform =
it.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">The code needs to exist.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Yes. &nbsp; =
However, I am not convinced that it would be obvious to an implementor =
who hasn=E2=80=99t been through the transition mechanism wars what set =
of behaviors to implement in order to fully support it.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Thu Jul 23 07:34:56 2015
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2015 16:34:42 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ref Hosts dont MLD to join LL groups
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Le 23/07/2015 15:01, Enno Rey a écrit :
> Hi,
>
>>
>> Inform the sender willingnes to be part of the group.  If not part
>> of group, then sender will not send it.  Same concept at L2 and at
>> L3.
>
> wrong. the sender of a MC message just sends it out, regardless if
> somebody listens or not.

I agree.

> the router(s) helping to distribute this message (in case of
> interdomain MC) only have to know (= are interested) if there's at
> least one interested listener on an adjacent link. neither the
> sender nor the router(s) have any interest (or need to have that) in
> individual listeners.

YEs, that's so for multicast across multiple subnets.

But on the same link (same subnet) the Router sends these RAs, so it
must be able to know which Host would like to receive its multicasted RAs.

>>> strictly speaking MLD as a whole is only needed for interdomain
>>> multicast anyway.
>>
>> Disagree - beyond just interdomain multicast, Ethernet has
>> link-layer multicast builtin.  There is no 'broadcast' address
>> anymore in Ethernet since some time, replaced by 'multicast':
>> supposedly better at saving battery and other advantages.
>>
>>> on the local link you join a MC group by kind-of self declaration
>>> ("hey I consider myself part of that group
>>
>> That is an Ethernet message.
>
> no. that's a decision taken somewhere in the software/stack. no need
> for any packet here.

Well.  I cant put my wireshark in monitor mode right now but if I could
I would tell the name of the Ethernet message on WiFi (a management
frame) which joins link-layer multicast.

>> Some cards send that message, others don't.  All should.
>>
>>> so I'm interested in certain traffic and hence instruct my stack
>>> to listen to/process packets with certain addresses"). no need
>>> of MLD for that action.
>>
>> How does the Ethernet layer know this is a Router, and not a Host?
>> Only by knowing that it can join the all-hosts or all-routers
>> link-layer address.  And only the IP stack knows whether it's a
>> Host or a Router. So the IP stack should tell the Ethernet layer
>> to make that link-layer join.
>
> which it does, as a stack-internal decision. "once I'm a router get
> me everything sent to ff02::1/33:33:00:00:00:01. in addition - given
> I'm a node anyway - get me everything for ff02::2". no need to send
> any packet for all this.

In that same way, the Host must be able to tell everybody else whether
or that Host is interested in receiving the multicasted RAs.

Alex

>
> best
>
> Enno
>
>
>
>
>
>>
>> Yours,
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>> but "joining" on the local-link doesn't need MLD.
>>>
>>> best
>>>
>>> Enno
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>> Le 23/07/2015 13:51, Ole Troan a ??crit :
>>>>> Alexandru,
>>>>>
>>>>> I???m afraid I couldn???t interpret your message. would
>>>>> someone else be able to translate?
>>>>>
>>>>> cheers, Ole
>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I do wonder if we should expand that exception to all
>>>>>>> link-scope multicast addresses.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I would beg to disagree.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If we expand that to all link-scoped groups, may lead to
>>>>>> dismantling IPv6 dependence on 33::1 - ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
>>>>>> would be sufficient.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> My oppinion would rather be to modify the MLD RFC to
>>>>>> mandate MLD joins for all scopes.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Ethernet has primitives for joining the corresponding
>>>>>> link-layer groups, and in some cases they are used. Maybe
>>>>>> all should use them.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> the bridge implementors I speak to tell me that they
>>>>>>> don???t have enough state to do MLD snooping for
>>>>>>> link-local scoped multicast addresses anyway...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This may be dumb from my side, but why dont bridge
>>>>>> implementers use link-layer multicast?  They shouldnt
>>>>>> implement MLD, and not snoop it. The Hosts should send the
>>>>>> necessary link-layer multicast joins (triggered by
>>>>>> themselves sending MLD REPORT for these groups) to the
>>>>>> bridge addresses.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> cheers, Ole
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>  v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From nobody Thu Jul 23 09:26:10 2015
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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x7mNFbB_w_+W+80pY+LeCAKXaOBXMmQvkcaMSWhwW60g@mail.gmail.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <55AD3B64.5070400@acm.org> <AA2C4CCF-CFE0-4027-AE92-21352EC93EEA@employees.org> <55B01B96.8090205@acm.org> <ABC0E1F2-44C0-487B-A89F-565401B05CE1@delong.com>
From: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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On 7/23/15 1:14 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>
> Ole,
>
> Even on a flat wired L2 network I don't think it is harmful to default to unicast solicited RAs.
>
> If we take a worst case of 10000 hosts on the L2 network all rebooting/initializing at the same time, we will see:
> - 10000 DAD probes for link-local address
> - 10000 MLD joins for the solicited node MC for their link-locals
> As was pointed out earlier, we shouldnât see MLD joins for LL solicited nodes or any other LinkScoped group, unless I am badly misunderstanding things.
Owen,
The RFC says to send them for everything but ff02::1 (all-nodes).
>
>> - 10000 RS messages(*)
>> - 1/10000 RA messages
> I think you mean 1 to 10000 because I donât think fractional messages are possible.

Sorry for not explaining my notation. I meant 1 vs. 10000 depending on 
whether multicast or unicast RA is used.
Point is that the saving isn't that large given the other required 
packets during host interface initialization.

    Erik

>
>> - 10000 DAD probes for global addresses (N x 10000 if N prefixes on-link)
>> - N x 10000 mDNS etc type packets
>>
>> (*) RFC 4861 suggests receiving an RA before an RS is sent, thus under some timing conditions some RS messages might be avoided.
>>
>> But at best we seem to be talking about saving 20% of the packet during the boot of the 10000 hosts.
> TrueâŚ However, even if this is an actual concern, we could consider a threshold in PPS where we send an RA Mcast response.
>
> e.g. if more than 10 RS received in 1 second, send a multicast RA.
>
> In fact, we could probably get away with delaying an RA response to RS for 250ms. If another RS arrives during that delay, respond multicast, else unicast.
>
> That probably still eliminates most of the RA traffic, may eliminate many of those 10000 RS messages, and could provide kind of the best of both worlds.
> Iâm not sure how hard it would be to implement in silicon, however.
>
> Owen
>
>


From nobody Thu Jul 23 09:26:32 2015
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
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From: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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On 7/23/15 2:37 AM, Mark Smith wrote:
> Hi Erik,
>
> On 23 July 2015 at 08:21, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> wrote:
>> On 7/21/15 1:25 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>>>
>>> I thought that could be an option, however I encountered RSes without
>>> the Source Link Layer Option, which means if RFC6085 is to be used,
>>> the link-layer header has to be available to get the source link-layer
>>> address from.
>>>
>>> After I wondered about the efficiency benefit of using multicasts for
>>> solicited RAs, Fred asked me to do some testing/investigation. I wrote
>>> up what I found here, the few unusual RS cases I saw the following,
>>> which I put down some thoughts about handling via e.g., RFC6085.
>>>
>>> o  RSes with a :: source address
>>>
>>> o  RSes with a link-local source addresses, but no Source Link-Layer
>>> Address Option
>>
>> Yes, both of those are important (I had forgotten about the second one).
>>
>> As you say, an implementation might be able to use the link-layer header and
>> unicast back a packet. If the source was :: then that approach would rely on
>> sending to the multicast ff02::1 while the link-layer destination is
>> unicast.
>>
>> If not, then the implementation needs to multicast the RA.
>>
> I was wondering if instead the implementation could trigger an ND/NS
> transaction for the RS source address at that point, and then unicast
> the RA when that completes.
That would only address the lack of SLLAO case; not the unspecified 
source address case.
I don't know how common these cases are in existing implementations.
The unspecified source would appear if the host is doing DAD in parallel 
with sending the RS.
I don't know when a host would omit the SLLAO in the RS.

>
> RFC4861 seems to be a bit vague about being able to do that. It says
> that if the SLLO is not present, the router still can unicast the RA.
> As RFC4861 is pre RFC6085, then performing a ND/NS first would be the
> only way to do that. The last sentence also seems to be permitting NC
> entries to be created when there is no SLLO ("or not a Source
> Link-Layer is provided" ... "Neighbor Cache entry" ... "(or is
> created)").
>
> "If there is no existing Neighbor Cache
>     entry and no Source Link-Layer Address option was present in the
>     solicitation, the router may respond with either a multicast or a
>     unicast router advertisement.  Whether or not a Source Link-Layer
>     Address option is provided, if a Neighbor Cache entry for the
>     solicitation's sender exists (or is created) the entry's IsRouter
>     flag MUST be set to FALSE."
I think the attempt at english as opposed to pseudo-code is hard to read.
AFAIK the intent was
     if NCE
         set NCE IsRouter to FALSE

Thus the NCE might have already existed, or have been created.

I think there is text earlier to say to not create an NCE for 0::0 nor 
if there is no SLLAO (unless the link-layer has no addresses).

Regards,
    Erik

>
> Performing an NS/ND to resolve the source address of the RS without a
> SLLO would seem consistent with the corresponding RS SLLO handling -
> to load the Neighbor Cache with entries for nodes that have sent RSes.
>
>
> Regards,
> Mark.
>
>>     Erik
>>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg22464.html
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg22464.html
>>>
>>>> But I would not say it's sufficient, if only from an "explicit
>>>> clarity" standpoint.  I think explicit mention of RAs and the other
>>>> discussion is helpful for implementors not inclined to dig to great
>>>> depths or just seeking explicit confirmation.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>


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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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I support.

But, let me just say that after having measured, and we do have some
publications and implementation about this, the only way one can reduce
the energy consumption of an RA is to reduce its size or to send it on
another link.  Multicast is good to save energy.

I also agree I may just have a problem in naming things.

Alex

Le 23/07/2015 13:39, internet-drafts@ietf.org a écrit :
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working
> Group of the IETF.
>
> Title           : Reducing energy consumption of Router
> Advertisements Authors         : Andrew Yourtchenko Lorenzo Colitti
> Filename        :
> draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-00.txt Pages
> : 5 Date            : 2015-07-23
>
> Abstract: Frequent Router Advertisement messages can severely impact
> host power consumption.  This document recommends operational
> practices to avoid such impact.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption/
>
>  There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-00
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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--001a11365fb0e6bf6d051b8e5ee2
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Hello,

I believe it's a good "best practice".

I just have suggestions regarding the "3. Consequences" points 2 and 3.
Despite the fact that frequent RA messages are causing those consequences,
they should not be used as base to support this recommendation.

In my opinion, the frequency or broadness of RA messages should not cause a
device to disrupt it's communication. The device must deal with it another
way. Obviously they can benefit from the changes in RA messages behaviors.
But should not be the motivation.

Nevertheless I agree that once the device receives an information and have
to deal with it, it spends power on that process and we should control that
to favor battery-powered devices.

Regards,

Francisco Paletta


2015-07-23 10:10 GMT-03:00 Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com>:

> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption
>   "Reducing energy consumption of Router Advertisements", Andrew
>   Yourtchenko, Lorenzo Colitti, 2015-07-23,
>
> We had quite a bit of discussion Tuesday, especially considering the
> length (or brevity) of this draft.
>
> I'd suggest you read it. Especially given the number of "+2" comments on
> the list, I tend to think we can come to consensus relatively quickly on
> it. If there are lingering issues, let's get them out of the way.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--001a11365fb0e6bf6d051b8e5ee2
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hello,</div><div><br></div><div>I believe it&#39;s a =
good &quot;best practice&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>I just have sugges=
tions regarding the &quot;3. Consequences&quot; points 2 and 3. Despite the=
 fact that frequent RA messages are causing those consequences, they should=
 not be used as base to support this recommendation.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>In my opinion, the frequency or broadness of RA messages should not caus=
e a device to disrupt it&#39;s communication. The device must deal with it =
another way. Obviously they can benefit from the changes in RA messages beh=
aviors. But should not be the motivation.</div><div><br></div><div>Neverthe=
less I agree that once the device receives an information and have to deal =
with it, it spends power on that process and we should control that to favo=
r=C2=A0battery-powered devices.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div=
><br></div><div>Francisco Paletta</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=
=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div><br></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote">2015-07-23 10:10 GMT-03:00 Fred Baker (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan>:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-ene=
rgy-consumption</a><br>
=C2=A0 &quot;Reducing energy consumption of Router Advertisements&quot;, An=
drew<br>
=C2=A0 Yourtchenko, Lorenzo Colitti, 2015-07-23,<br>
<br>
We had quite a bit of discussion Tuesday, especially considering the length=
 (or brevity) of this draft.<br>
<br>
I&#39;d suggest you read it. Especially given the number of &quot;+2&quot; =
comments on the list, I tend to think we can come to consensus relatively q=
uickly on it. If there are lingering issues, let&#39;s get them out of the =
way.<br>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a11365fb0e6bf6d051b8e5ee2--


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Hi,

On Thu, Jul 23, 2015 at 06:58:20PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> But, let me just say that after having measured, and we do have some
> publications and implementation about this, the only way one can reduce
> the energy consumption of an RA is to reduce its size or to send it on
> another link.  Multicast is good to save energy.

That sounds like a brillant idea.  Just send all the battery consuming
packets on other links, and problem solved.

Thanks for your insights!

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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To: Francisco Paletta <francisco@assembler.com.br>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] As promised...
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On Thu, Jul 23, 2015 at 10:39 AM, Francisco Paletta
<francisco@assembler.com.br> wrote:
> I believe it's a good "best practice".

+1.   We use unicast responses at $dayjob, across a variety of
devices, and see no harmful effects. It has helped keep
multicast/broadcast volume over the radio down to manageable levels;
and as a side effect, helped with keeping people's pocket phones from
catching fire.


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References: <55AE42A4.8020908@gmail.com> <5CD05758-D7B7-476D-9936-E5A1D0614AF8@employees.org> <55B0D356.7070505@gmail.com> <6666FED5-227B-496F-B5F5-2883A12F9B96@employees.org> <55B0DB2B.1030703@gmail.com> <20150723122710.GX57117@ernw.de> <55B0E2C5.2060309@gmail.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ref Hosts dont MLD to join LL groups
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> On Jul 23, 2015, at 05:49 , Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Le 23/07/2015 14:27, Enno Rey a =E9crit :
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> On Thu, Jul 23, 2015 at 02:16:43PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> If one disallows all MLD joins for all link-scoped IP multicast
>>> addresses - why does one need IP multicast addresses with link
>>> scope?
>>>=20
>>> Why does one need the lino-layer  33::1 address?
>>>=20
>>> If one doesnt need 33::1 then why Ethernet provides it?
>>>=20
>>> I guess what I am trying to say is that it's useless to have
>>> multicast groups if one can't join them.
>>=20
>> define "join a multicast group"...
>=20
> Inform the sender willingnes to be part of the group.  If not part of
> group, then sender will not send it.  Same concept at L2 and at L3.

That=92s simply not true=85

Even if I turn off every SSDP listener on my network, I still have many =
devices sending many SSDP
packets in IPv4 _AND_ IPv6.

And those packets are visible to _EVERY_ host on the link, not just the =
ones that subscribed.

MLD is used to tell routers that you want to join a group so that it =
knows someone on link A
wants to see the multicast packets for that group from Link B.

>> strictly speaking MLD as a whole is only needed for interdomain
>> multicast anyway.
>=20
> Disagree - beyond just interdomain multicast, Ethernet has link-layer
> multicast builtin.  There is no 'broadcast' address anymore in =
Ethernet
> since some time, replaced by 'multicast': supposedly better at saving
> battery and other advantages.

Yes, but Ethernet Link Layer Multicast doesn=92t use MLD for delivery =
decisions.

=46rom Cisco=92s documentation on MLD snooping:

MLD Snooping Overview=20

 <>MLD snooping allows the switch to examine MLD packets and make =
forwarding decisions based on their content.=20

 <>You can configure the switch to use MLD snooping in subnets that =
receive MLD queries from either MLD or the MLD snooping querier. MLD =
snooping constrains IPv6 multicast traffic at Layer 2 by configuring =
Layer 2 LAN ports dynamically to forward IPv6 multicast traffic only to =
those ports that want to receive it.=20

 <>MLD, which runs at Layer 3 on a multicast router, generates Layer 3 =
MLD queries in subnets where the multicast traffic needs to be routed. =
For information about MLD, see this publication:=20

 =
<>http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipv6/configuration/12-2sx/ip=
v6-12-2sx-book.html =
<http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipv6/configuration/12-2sx/ipv=
6-12-2sx-book.html> <>You can configure the MLD snooping querier on the =
switch to support MLD snooping in subnets that do not have any multicast =
router interfaces. For more information about the MLD snooping querier, =
see the "Enabling the MLD Snooping Querier" section =
<http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst6500/ios/12-2SX=
/configuration/guide/book/snoopmld.html#wp1050624>.=20

 <>MLD (on a multicast router) or, locally, the MLD snooping querier, =
sends out periodic general MLD queries that the switch forwards through =
all ports in the VLAN, and to which hosts respond. MLD snooping monitors =
the Layer 3 MLD traffic.=20



In other words, MLD is strictly a layer 3 function. Some Layer 2 devices =
do interesting things with it (MLD Snooping), but counting on MLD to =
discover a listener that is not trying to listen or subscribe beyond the =
local link scope is not guaranteed to work.

Unfortunately, there probably are many other misguided implementers like =
Alexandru out there, so it is likely that turning off MLD for Link Local =
would break things in a number of existing implementations even though =
it shouldn=92t.

Tough call whether that=92s overall a good thing (let=92s break it to =
make the world better and fix the implementations that identify =
themselves when it breaks) or a bad idea (generally breaking stuff is =
bad unless you have a really good reason to do so.).

I will say that ideally, we should pick a consistent decision=85 Either =
require MLD for all multicast joins, including link local or prohibit =
MLD for link-scoped multicast. The current =93You can MLD if you want to =
and what happens when you don=92t is undefined for all but a select few =
pre-defined groups is anybody=92s guess=94 probably isn=92t ideal no =
matter what.

>> on the local link you join a MC group by kind-of self declaration
>> ("hey I consider myself part of that group
>=20
> That is an Ethernet message.

Nope=85 It=92s a matter of adding the applicable Mac address and IP =
address to the =93interesting addresses=94 list on the interface.

To the best of my knowledge, there=92s no Ethernet L2 message for =
expressing interest or lack thereof in a multicast group.

MAC addressing is handled by a reserved Mac range (01:00:5E:00:00:00/25) =
 for IPv4 multicast, where the low-order 23-bits of the multicast group =
IP address are placed in the low order 23 bits of the MAC address.

IPv6 multicast uses MAC addresses in the range 33:33:0:0:0:0/16 and maps =
the low order 32 bits of the multicast group onto the low order 32 bits =
of the MAC address.

Nowhere in the ethernet L2 world is there anything special about =
33:33::/16. It=92s strictly a conventional reservation from an Ethernet =
perspective. A bridge does not (necessarily)  see it as different from =
any other MAC address.

The exception would be bridges that implement MLD snooping where you are =
then counting on receiving L3 MLD messages to tell the bridge how to =
behave, but said MLD messages may or may not exist. An MLD querier can =
be configured on some bridges in order to solicit additional MLD joins, =
but hosts are not required or necessarily expected to send said joins =
for link local scoped groups unless solicited. Even then, it is a Layer =
3 function which the switch is using kind of a hack to take advantage of =
to inform L2 forwarding.

> Some cards send that message, others don't.  All should.

Source? Nothing in the standards I could find requires or even says =
=93Should=94 in any of the IEEE documents I could find.

>> so I'm interested in
>> certain traffic and hence instruct my stack to listen to/process
>> packets with certain addresses"). no need of MLD for that action.
>=20
> How does the Ethernet layer know this is a Router, and not a Host?  =
Only by knowing that it can join the all-hosts or all-routers link-layer =
address.  And only the IP stack knows whether it's a Host or a Router. =
So the IP stack should tell the Ethernet layer to make that link-layer =
join.

It cannot be a router and not a host. It can be a host and not a router. =
All routers are by definition hosts. Not all hosts are routers.

The IP stack tells the ethernet layer which addresses are interesting.=20=


On Linux, you can find it here:

owen.delong.com:owen /proc/16742/net (167) % cat /proc/net/dev_mcast
2    em1             1     0     333300000001
2    em1             1     0     01005e000001
2    em1             1     0     3333ff5abc51
2    em1             1     0     01005e0000fb
2    em1             1     0     3333ff000001
2    em1             1     0     3333ff000002
2    em1             1     0     3333ff000004
2    em1             1     0     3333ff000005
2    em1             1     0     3333ff000006
2    em1             1     0     3333ff000007
2    em1             1     0     3333ff000009
2    em1             1     0     3333ff00000a
2    em1             1     0     3333ff00000b
2    em1             1     0     3333ff00000c
2    em1             1     0     3333ff00000d
2    em1             1     0     3333ff00000e
2    em1             1     0     3333ff00000f
2    em1             1     0     3333ff000012
2    em1             1     0     3333ff000013
2    em1             1     0     3333ff000014
2    em1             1     0     3333ff000015
2    em1             1     0     3333ff000016
2    em1             1     0     3333ff000017
2    em1             1     0     3333ff000018
2    em1             1     0     3333ff000019
2    em1             1     0     3333ff00001a
2    em1             1     0     3333ffefcafe
2    em1             1     0     01005e7ffffa


Again, to the ethernet card, it=92s just another MAC address it listens =
for. It doesn=92t care multicast, unicast, broadcast. If the DST MAC =
Address of an arriving packet is in the list of addresses to listen to =
(which is the concatenation of the unicast MAC address(es), the =
broadcast MAC address(es), and the multicast MAC address(es) configured =
by the IP stack), it hands the packet up to the kernel. If not, it =
discards the packet.

Owen

>=20
> Yours,
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>> but
>> "joining" on the local-link doesn't need MLD.
>>=20
>> best
>>=20
>> Enno
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Alex
>>>=20
>>> Le 23/07/2015 13:51, Ole Troan a ??crit :
>>>> Alexandru,
>>>>=20
>>>> I???m afraid I couldn???t interpret your message. would someone
>>>> else be able to translate?
>>>>=20
>>>> cheers, Ole
>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I do wonder if we should expand that exception to all
>>>>>> link-scope multicast addresses.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I would beg to disagree.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> If we expand that to all link-scoped groups, may lead to
>>>>> dismantling IPv6 dependence on 33::1 - ff:ff:ff:ff:ff would be
>>>>> sufficient.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> My oppinion would rather be to modify the MLD RFC to mandate
>>>>> MLD joins for all scopes.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Ethernet has primitives for joining the corresponding
>>>>> link-layer groups, and in some cases they are used. Maybe all
>>>>> should use them.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> the bridge implementors I speak to tell me that they don???t
>>>>>> have enough state to do MLD snooping for link-local scoped
>>>>>> multicast addresses anyway...
>>>>>=20
>>>>> This may be dumb from my side, but why dont bridge
>>>>> implementers use link-layer multicast?  They shouldnt implement
>>>>> MLD, and not snoop it. The Hosts should send the necessary
>>>>> link-layer multicast joins (triggered by themselves sending MLD
>>>>> REPORT for these groups) to the bridge addresses.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Alex
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> cheers, Ole
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Jul 23, 2015, at 05:49 , Alexandru Petrescu &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Le 23/07/2015 14:27, Enno Rey a =E9crit :<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Hi,<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">On Thu, Jul 23, 2015 at 02:16:43PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu =
wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">If one =
disallows all MLD joins for all link-scoped IP multicast<br =
class=3D"">addresses - why does one need IP multicast addresses with =
link<br class=3D"">scope?<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Why does one need =
the lino-layer &nbsp;33::1 address?<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">If one =
doesnt need 33::1 then why Ethernet provides it?<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">I guess what I am trying to say is that it's useless to =
have<br class=3D"">multicast groups if one can't join them.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">define "join a multicast =
group"...<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Inform the sender =
willingnes to be part of the group. &nbsp;If not part of<br =
class=3D"">group, then sender will not send it. &nbsp;Same concept at L2 =
and at L3.<br class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>That=92s simply not true=85</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Even if I turn off every SSDP listener on my =
network, I still have many devices sending many SSDP</div><div>packets =
in IPv4 _AND_ IPv6.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>And those =
packets are visible to _EVERY_ host on the link, not just the ones that =
subscribed.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>MLD is used to tell =
routers that you want to join a group so that it knows someone on link =
A</div><div>wants to see the multicast packets for that group from Link =
B.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">strictly =
speaking MLD as a whole is only needed for interdomain<br =
class=3D"">multicast anyway.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">Disagree - beyond just interdomain multicast, Ethernet has =
link-layer<br class=3D"">multicast builtin. &nbsp;There is no =
'broadcast' address anymore in Ethernet<br class=3D"">since some time, =
replaced by 'multicast': supposedly better at saving<br class=3D"">battery=
 and other advantages.<br class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>Yes, but Ethernet Link Layer Multicast doesn=92t use =
MLD for delivery decisions.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>=46rom =
Cisco=92s documentation on MLD snooping:</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><h3 class=3D"p_H_Head2" style=3D"font-size: 13px; =
color: rgb(51, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
margin: 14px 0em 7px -0.1in;">MLD Snooping Overview&nbsp;</h3><a =
name=3D"wp1075266" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, =
Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" class=3D""></a><span =
style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=3D""></span><p =
class=3D"pB1_Body1" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
margin: 1px 0em 6px;">MLD snooping allows the switch to examine MLD =
packets and make forwarding decisions based on their =
content.&nbsp;</p><a name=3D"wp1075261" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" =
class=3D""></a><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" =
class=3D""></span><p class=3D"pB1_Body1" style=3D"font-family: Arial, =
Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 1px 0em 6px;">You can configure the =
switch to use MLD snooping in subnets that receive MLD queries from =
either MLD or the MLD snooping querier. MLD snooping constrains IPv6 =
multicast traffic at Layer&nbsp;2 by configuring Layer&nbsp;2 LAN ports =
dynamically to forward IPv6 multicast traffic only to those ports that =
want to receive it.&nbsp;</p><a name=3D"wp1052379" style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: =
13px;" class=3D""></a><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" =
class=3D""></span><p class=3D"pB1_Body1" style=3D"font-family: Arial, =
Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 1px 0em 6px;">MLD, which runs at Layer 3 =
on a multicast router, generates Layer 3 MLD queries in subnets where =
the multicast traffic needs to be routed. For information about MLD, see =
this publication:&nbsp;</p><a name=3D"wp1074755" style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" =
class=3D""></a><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" =
class=3D""></span><p class=3D"pB1_Body1" style=3D"font-family: Arial, =
Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 1px 0em 6px;"><span class=3D"cXRef_Color" =
style=3D"color: blue;"><a =
href=3D"http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipv6/configuration/12-=
2sx/ipv6-12-2sx-book.html" style=3D"color: rgb(51, 102, 204); =
text-decoration: none;" =
class=3D"">http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipv6/configuration/=
12-2sx/ipv6-12-2sx-book.html</a></span></p><a name=3D"wp1052392" =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
font-size: 13px;" class=3D""></a><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, =
Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, =
255);" class=3D""></span><p class=3D"pB1_Body1" style=3D"font-family: =
Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 1px 0em 6px;">You can configure =
the MLD snooping querier on the switch to support MLD snooping in =
subnets that do not have any multicast router interfaces. For more =
information about the MLD snooping querier, see the&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst6500/ios=
/12-2SX/configuration/guide/book/snoopmld.html#wp1050624" style=3D"color: =
rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">"Enabling the MLD =
Snooping Querier" section</a>.&nbsp;</p><a name=3D"wp1103991" =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
font-size: 13px;" class=3D""></a><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, =
Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, =
255);" class=3D""></span><p class=3D"pB1_Body1" style=3D"font-family: =
Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 1px 0em 6px;">MLD (on a multicast =
router) or, locally, the MLD snooping querier, sends out periodic =
general MLD queries that the switch forwards through all ports in the =
VLAN, and to which hosts respond. MLD snooping monitors the Layer 3 MLD =
traffic.&nbsp;</p><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In other words, MLD is strictly a =
layer 3 function. Some Layer 2 devices do interesting things with it =
(MLD Snooping), but counting on MLD to discover a listener that is not =
trying to listen or subscribe beyond the local link scope is not =
guaranteed to work.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Unfortunately, there probably are many other misguided =
implementers like Alexandru out there, so it is likely that turning off =
MLD for Link Local would break things in a number of existing =
implementations even though it shouldn=92t.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Tough call whether that=92s overall a =
good thing (let=92s break it to make the world better and fix the =
implementations that identify themselves when it breaks) or a bad idea =
(generally breaking stuff is bad unless you have a really good reason to =
do so.).</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I =
will say that ideally, we should pick a consistent decision=85 Either =
require MLD for all multicast joins, including link local or prohibit =
MLD for link-scoped multicast. The current =93You can MLD if you want to =
and what happens when you don=92t is undefined for all but a select few =
pre-defined groups is anybody=92s guess=94 probably isn=92t ideal no =
matter what.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">on the local link you join a MC group by kind-of self =
declaration<br class=3D"">("hey I consider myself part of that group<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">That is an Ethernet message.<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Nope=85 It=92s a =
matter of adding the applicable Mac address and IP address to the =
=93interesting addresses=94 list on the interface.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>To the best of my knowledge, there=92s no Ethernet =
L2 message for expressing interest or lack thereof in a multicast =
group.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>MAC addressing is handled by =
a reserved Mac range (01:00:5E:00:00:00/25) &nbsp;for IPv4 multicast, =
where the low-order 23-bits of the multicast group IP address are placed =
in the low order 23 bits of the MAC address.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>IPv6 multicast uses MAC addresses in the range =
33:33:0:0:0:0/16 and maps the low order 32 bits of the multicast group =
onto the low order 32 bits of the MAC address.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Nowhere in the ethernet L2 world is there anything =
special about 33:33::/16. It=92s strictly a conventional reservation =
from an Ethernet perspective. A bridge does not (necessarily) &nbsp;see =
it as different from any other MAC address.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>The exception would be bridges that implement MLD =
snooping where you are then counting on receiving L3 MLD messages to =
tell the bridge how to behave, but said MLD messages may or may not =
exist. An MLD querier can be configured on some bridges in order to =
solicit additional MLD joins, but hosts are not required or necessarily =
expected to send said joins for link local scoped groups unless =
solicited. Even then, it is a Layer 3 function which the switch is using =
kind of a hack to take advantage of to inform L2 =
forwarding.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Some cards send that message, others don't. =
&nbsp;All should.<br class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>Source? Nothing in the standards I could find requires =
or even says =93Should=94 in any of the IEEE documents I could =
find.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">so I'm interested in<br =
class=3D"">certain traffic and hence instruct my stack to listen =
to/process<br class=3D"">packets with certain addresses"). no need of =
MLD for that action.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">How does =
the Ethernet layer know this is a Router, and not a Host? &nbsp;Only by =
knowing that it can join the all-hosts or all-routers link-layer =
address. &nbsp;And only the IP stack knows whether it's a Host or a =
Router. So the IP stack should tell the Ethernet layer to make that =
link-layer join.<br class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>It cannot be a router and not a host. It can be a host =
and not a router. All routers are by definition hosts. Not all hosts are =
routers.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>The IP stack tells the =
ethernet layer which addresses are interesting.&nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>On Linux, you can find it here:</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 13px; =
font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, =
2);" class=3D"">owen.delong.com:owen /proc/16742/net (167) % cat =
/proc/net/dev_mcast</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 13px; =
font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, =
2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; &nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; 333300000001</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: Monaco; color: =
rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; =
&nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 01005e000001</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: =
13px; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: =
rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; &nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff5abc51</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: Monaco; color: =
rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; =
&nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 01005e0000fb</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: =
13px; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: =
rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; &nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff000001</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: Monaco; color: =
rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; =
&nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff000002</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: =
13px; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: =
rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; &nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff000004</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: Monaco; color: =
rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; =
&nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff000005</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: =
13px; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: =
rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; &nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff000006</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: Monaco; color: =
rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; =
&nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff000007</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: =
13px; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: =
rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; &nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff000009</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: Monaco; color: =
rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; =
&nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff00000a</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: =
13px; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: =
rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; &nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff00000b</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: Monaco; color: =
rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; =
&nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff00000c</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: =
13px; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: =
rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; &nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff00000d</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: Monaco; color: =
rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; =
&nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff00000e</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: =
13px; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: =
rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; &nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff00000f</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: Monaco; color: =
rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; =
&nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff000012</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: =
13px; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: =
rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; &nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff000013</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: Monaco; color: =
rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; =
&nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff000014</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: =
13px; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: =
rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; &nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff000015</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: Monaco; color: =
rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; =
&nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff000016</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: =
13px; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: =
rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; &nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff000017</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: Monaco; color: =
rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; =
&nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff000018</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: =
13px; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: =
rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; &nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff000019</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: Monaco; color: =
rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; =
&nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ff00001a</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: =
13px; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: =
rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; &nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; 3333ffefcafe</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: Monaco; color: =
rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">2&nbsp; =
&nbsp; em1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 01005e7ffffa</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Again, to the ethernet =
card, it=92s just another MAC address it listens for. It doesn=92t care =
multicast, unicast, broadcast. If the DST MAC Address of an arriving =
packet is in the list of addresses to listen to (which is the =
concatenation of the unicast MAC address(es), the broadcast MAC =
address(es), and the multicast MAC address(es) configured by the IP =
stack), it hands the packet up to the kernel. If not, it discards the =
packet.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Owen</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">Yours,<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Alex<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">but<br class=3D"">"joining" on the local-link =
doesn't need MLD.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">best<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Enno<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Alex<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Le =
23/07/2015 13:51, Ole Troan a ??crit :<br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Alexandru,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I???m =
afraid I couldn???t interpret your message. would someone<br =
class=3D"">else be able to translate?<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">cheers,=
 Ole<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">I do =
wonder if we should expand that exception to all<br class=3D"">link-scope =
multicast addresses.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">I would beg to disagree.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">If we =
expand that to all link-scoped groups, may lead to<br =
class=3D"">dismantling IPv6 dependence on 33::1 - ff:ff:ff:ff:ff would =
be<br class=3D"">sufficient.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">My oppinion =
would rather be to modify the MLD RFC to mandate<br class=3D"">MLD joins =
for all scopes.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Ethernet has primitives for =
joining the corresponding<br class=3D"">link-layer groups, and in some =
cases they are used. Maybe all<br class=3D"">should use them.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">the =
bridge implementors I speak to tell me that they don???t<br =
class=3D"">have enough state to do MLD snooping for link-local scoped<br =
class=3D"">multicast addresses anyway...<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">This may be dumb from my side, but why dont bridge<br =
class=3D"">implementers use link-layer multicast? &nbsp;They shouldnt =
implement<br class=3D"">MLD, and not snoop it. The Hosts should send the =
necessary<br class=3D"">link-layer multicast joins (triggered by =
themselves sending MLD<br class=3D"">REPORT for these groups) to the =
bridge addresses.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Alex<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">cheers, Ole<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote><br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing =
list<br class=3D""> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a> <a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ref Hosts dont MLD to join LL groups
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> On Jul 23, 2015, at 07:34 , Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Le 23/07/2015 15:01, Enno Rey a =E9crit :
>> Hi,
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Inform the sender willingnes to be part of the group.  If not part
>>> of group, then sender will not send it.  Same concept at L2 and at
>>> L3.
>>=20
>> wrong. the sender of a MC message just sends it out, regardless if
>> somebody listens or not.
>=20
> I agree.
>=20
>> the router(s) helping to distribute this message (in case of
>> interdomain MC) only have to know (=3D are interested) if there's at
>> least one interested listener on an adjacent link. neither the
>> sender nor the router(s) have any interest (or need to have that) in
>> individual listeners.
>=20
> YEs, that's so for multicast across multiple subnets.
>=20
> But on the same link (same subnet) the Router sends these RAs, so it
> must be able to know which Host would like to receive its multicasted =
RAs.

No=85 It sends them to the ALL_HOSTS multicast group which it assumes
will reach every host on the link, since that=92s the whole point of the =
ALL_HOSTS
multicast group when paired with LINK scope.


>=20
>>>> strictly speaking MLD as a whole is only needed for interdomain
>>>> multicast anyway.
>>>=20
>>> Disagree - beyond just interdomain multicast, Ethernet has
>>> link-layer multicast builtin.  There is no 'broadcast' address
>>> anymore in Ethernet since some time, replaced by 'multicast':
>>> supposedly better at saving battery and other advantages.
>>>=20
>>>> on the local link you join a MC group by kind-of self declaration
>>>> ("hey I consider myself part of that group
>>>=20
>>> That is an Ethernet message.
>>=20
>> no. that's a decision taken somewhere in the software/stack. no need
>> for any packet here.
>=20
> Well.  I cant put my wireshark in monitor mode right now but if I =
could
> I would tell the name of the Ethernet message on WiFi (a management
> frame) which joins link-layer multicast.

WiFi !=3D Ethernet.

802.11 !=3D 802.1, 802.3, etc.

Management Frames
802.11 management frames enable stations to establish and maintain =
communications. The following are common 802.11 management frame =
subtypes:



Management frames are unique to WiFi.


>=20
>>> Some cards send that message, others don't.  All should.
>>>=20
>>>> so I'm interested in certain traffic and hence instruct my stack
>>>> to listen to/process packets with certain addresses"). no need
>>>> of MLD for that action.
>>>=20
>>> How does the Ethernet layer know this is a Router, and not a Host?
>>> Only by knowing that it can join the all-hosts or all-routers
>>> link-layer address.  And only the IP stack knows whether it's a
>>> Host or a Router. So the IP stack should tell the Ethernet layer
>>> to make that link-layer join.
>>=20
>> which it does, as a stack-internal decision. "once I'm a router get
>> me everything sent to ff02::1/33:33:00:00:00:01. in addition - given
>> I'm a node anyway - get me everything for ff02::2". no need to send
>> any packet for all this.
>=20
> In that same way, the Host must be able to tell everybody else whether
> or that Host is interested in receiving the multicasted RAs.

Nope=85 It either listens or it doesn=92t. According to IPv6, a host =
must listen
to all hosts and a router must listen to all routers and all hosts, but =
that=92s
merely by convention.

Nothing in the hardware.

No packets sent to say =93I=92m now listening for this.=94 It just =
starts listening.

It=92s like changing channels on your TV=85. You don=92t tell the old TV =
station
that you=92re tuning out and the new station that you=92re tuning in. =
You just
change which frequency your local tuner is listening to.

Owen

>=20
> Alex
>=20
>>=20
>> best
>>=20
>> Enno
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Yours,
>>>=20
>>> Alex
>>>=20
>>>> but "joining" on the local-link doesn't need MLD.
>>>>=20
>>>> best
>>>>=20
>>>> Enno
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Alex
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Le 23/07/2015 13:51, Ole Troan a ??crit :
>>>>>> Alexandru,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I???m afraid I couldn???t interpret your message. would
>>>>>> someone else be able to translate?
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> cheers, Ole
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> I do wonder if we should expand that exception to all
>>>>>>>> link-scope multicast addresses.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> I would beg to disagree.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> If we expand that to all link-scoped groups, may lead to
>>>>>>> dismantling IPv6 dependence on 33::1 - ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
>>>>>>> would be sufficient.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> My oppinion would rather be to modify the MLD RFC to
>>>>>>> mandate MLD joins for all scopes.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Ethernet has primitives for joining the corresponding
>>>>>>> link-layer groups, and in some cases they are used. Maybe
>>>>>>> all should use them.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> the bridge implementors I speak to tell me that they
>>>>>>>> don???t have enough state to do MLD snooping for
>>>>>>>> link-local scoped multicast addresses anyway...
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> This may be dumb from my side, but why dont bridge
>>>>>>> implementers use link-layer multicast?  They shouldnt
>>>>>>> implement MLD, and not snoop it. The Hosts should send the
>>>>>>> necessary link-layer multicast joins (triggered by
>>>>>>> themselves sending MLD REPORT for these groups) to the
>>>>>>> bridge addresses.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> cheers, Ole
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Jul 23, 2015, at 07:34 , Alexandru Petrescu &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Le 23/07/2015 15:01, Enno Rey a =E9crit :<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Hi,<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">Inform =
the sender willingnes to be part of the group. &nbsp;If not part<br =
class=3D"">of group, then sender will not send it. &nbsp;Same concept at =
L2 and at<br class=3D"">L3.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">wrong. the sender of a MC message just sends it out, =
regardless if<br class=3D"">somebody listens or not.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I agree.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">the router(s) helping to =
distribute this message (in case of<br class=3D"">interdomain MC) only =
have to know (=3D are interested) if there's at<br class=3D"">least one =
interested listener on an adjacent link. neither the<br class=3D"">sender =
nor the router(s) have any interest (or need to have that) in<br =
class=3D"">individual listeners.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">YEs, that's so for multicast across multiple subnets.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">But on the same link (same subnet) the Router =
sends these RAs, so it<br class=3D"">must be able to know which Host =
would like to receive its multicasted RAs.<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>No=85 It sends =
them to the ALL_HOSTS multicast group which it assumes</div><div>will =
reach every host on the link, since that=92s the whole point of the =
ALL_HOSTS</div><div>multicast group when paired with LINK =
scope.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">strictly =
speaking MLD as a whole is only needed for interdomain<br =
class=3D"">multicast anyway.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">Disagree - beyond just interdomain multicast, Ethernet has<br =
class=3D"">link-layer multicast builtin. &nbsp;There is no 'broadcast' =
address<br class=3D"">anymore in Ethernet since some time, replaced by =
'multicast':<br class=3D"">supposedly better at saving battery and other =
advantages.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">on the local link you join a MC group by kind-of self =
declaration<br class=3D"">("hey I consider myself part of that group<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">That is an Ethernet message.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">no. that's a decision taken =
somewhere in the software/stack. no need<br class=3D"">for any packet =
here.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Well. &nbsp;I cant put =
my wireshark in monitor mode right now but if I could<br class=3D"">I =
would tell the name of the Ethernet message on WiFi (a management<br =
class=3D"">frame) which joins link-layer multicast.<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>WiFi !=3D =
Ethernet.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>802.11 !=3D 802.1, 802.3, =
etc.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><h3 style=3D"margin: 0px; =
padding: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; font-family: 'normal =
Helvetica', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;" =
class=3D"">Management Frames</h3><p style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 15px; =
padding: 0px; font-family: 'normal Helvetica', Arial, Verdana, =
sans-serif; line-height: 16px;" class=3D"">802.11 management frames =
enable stations to establish and maintain communications. The following =
are common 802.11 management frame subtypes:</p><ul style=3D"margin: =
0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 'normal Helvetica', Arial, Verdana, =
sans-serif; line-height: 16px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></ul><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Management frames are unique to =
WiFi.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">Some cards send that message, others don't. &nbsp;All =
should.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">so I'm interested in certain traffic and hence instruct my =
stack<br class=3D"">to listen to/process packets with certain =
addresses"). no need<br class=3D"">of MLD for that action.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">How does the Ethernet layer know =
this is a Router, and not a Host?<br class=3D"">Only by knowing that it =
can join the all-hosts or all-routers<br class=3D"">link-layer address. =
&nbsp;And only the IP stack knows whether it's a<br class=3D"">Host or a =
Router. So the IP stack should tell the Ethernet layer<br class=3D"">to =
make that link-layer join.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">which=
 it does, as a stack-internal decision. "once I'm a router get<br =
class=3D"">me everything sent to ff02::1/33:33:00:00:00:01. in addition =
- given<br class=3D"">I'm a node anyway - get me everything for =
ff02::2". no need to send<br class=3D"">any packet for all this.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">In that same way, the Host must =
be able to tell everybody else whether<br class=3D"">or that Host is =
interested in receiving the multicasted RAs.<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Nope=85 It =
either listens or it doesn=92t. According to IPv6, a host must =
listen</div><div>to all hosts and a router must listen to all routers =
and all hosts, but that=92s</div><div>merely by =
convention.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Nothing in the =
hardware.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>No packets sent to say =
=93I=92m now listening for this.=94 It just starts =
listening.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>It=92s like changing =
channels on your TV=85. You don=92t tell the old TV =
station</div><div>that you=92re tuning out and the new station that =
you=92re tuning in. You just</div><div>change which frequency your local =
tuner is listening to.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">Alex<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">best<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Enno<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">Yours,<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Alex<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">but "joining" on the local-link doesn't need =
MLD.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">best<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Enno<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Alex<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Le =
23/07/2015 13:51, Ole Troan a ??crit :<br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Alexandru,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I???m =
afraid I couldn???t interpret your message. would<br class=3D"">someone =
else be able to translate?<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">cheers, Ole<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">I do wonder if we should expand =
that exception to all<br class=3D"">link-scope multicast addresses.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I would beg to =
disagree.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">If we expand that to all =
link-scoped groups, may lead to<br class=3D"">dismantling IPv6 =
dependence on 33::1 - ff:ff:ff:ff:ff<br class=3D"">would be =
sufficient.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">My oppinion would rather be to =
modify the MLD RFC to<br class=3D"">mandate MLD joins for all scopes.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Ethernet has primitives for joining the =
corresponding<br class=3D"">link-layer groups, and in some cases they =
are used. Maybe<br class=3D"">all should use them.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">the bridge implementors =
I speak to tell me that they<br class=3D"">don???t have enough state to =
do MLD snooping for<br class=3D"">link-local scoped multicast addresses =
anyway...<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">This may be dumb =
from my side, but why dont bridge<br class=3D"">implementers use =
link-layer multicast? &nbsp;They shouldnt<br class=3D"">implement MLD, =
and not snoop it. The Hosts should send the<br class=3D"">necessary =
link-layer multicast joins (triggered by<br class=3D"">themselves =
sending MLD REPORT for these groups) to the<br class=3D"">bridge =
addresses.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Alex<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">cheers, Ole<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote><br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________ v6ops =
mailing<br class=3D"">list <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing =
list<br class=3D""> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a> <a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] As promised...
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That=E2=80=99s sort of akin to saying =E2=80=9CDDoS must not disrupt a =
device=E2=80=99s normal operation=E2=80=9D.

If you flood a link with traffic, stuff=E2=80=99s going to break.

There are scenarios where multicast traffic can get out of control, =
including RA and related.

Reducing the number of multicast RAs to those periodic ones necessary to =
refresh timers of every host on the link just makes sense.

As such, I think the consequences are perfectly valid justification in =
addition to the other points raised.

Owen

> On Jul 23, 2015, at 10:39 , Francisco Paletta =
<francisco@assembler.com.br> wrote:
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> I believe it's a good "best practice".
>=20
> I just have suggestions regarding the "3. Consequences" points 2 and =
3. Despite the fact that frequent RA messages are causing those =
consequences, they should not be used as base to support this =
recommendation.
>=20
> In my opinion, the frequency or broadness of RA messages should not =
cause a device to disrupt it's communication. The device must deal with =
it another way. Obviously they can benefit from the changes in RA =
messages behaviors. But should not be the motivation.
>=20
> Nevertheless I agree that once the device receives an information and =
have to deal with it, it spends power on that process and we should =
control that to favor battery-powered devices.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Francisco Paletta
>=20
>=20
> 2015-07-23 10:10 GMT-03:00 Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com =
<mailto:fred@cisco.com>>:
> =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumptio=
n =
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumpti=
on>
>   "Reducing energy consumption of Router Advertisements", Andrew
>   Yourtchenko, Lorenzo Colitti, 2015-07-23,
>=20
> We had quite a bit of discussion Tuesday, especially considering the =
length (or brevity) of this draft.
>=20
> I'd suggest you read it. Especially given the number of "+2" comments =
on the list, I tend to think we can come to consensus relatively quickly =
on it. If there are lingering issues, let's get them out of the way.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--Apple-Mail=_E01AB074-ACF3-4DDA-B194-2E23496DD7B5
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">That=E2=80=99s sort of akin to saying =E2=80=9CDDoS must not =
disrupt a device=E2=80=99s normal operation=E2=80=9D.<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">If you flood a link with traffic, =
stuff=E2=80=99s going to break.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">There are scenarios where multicast =
traffic can get out of control, including RA and related.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Reducing the number of =
multicast RAs to those periodic ones necessary to refresh timers of =
every host on the link just makes sense.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">As such, I think the consequences are =
perfectly valid justification in addition to the other points =
raised.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Owen</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Jul 23, 2015, at 10:39 , =
Francisco Paletta &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:francisco@assembler.com.br" =
class=3D"">francisco@assembler.com.br</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Hello,</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I believe it's a good "best =
practice".</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I =
just have suggestions regarding the "3. Consequences" points 2 and 3. =
Despite the fact that frequent RA messages are causing those =
consequences, they should not be used as base to support this =
recommendation.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">In my opinion, the frequency or broadness of RA messages =
should not cause a device to disrupt it's communication. The device must =
deal with it another way. Obviously they can benefit from the changes in =
RA messages behaviors. But should not be the motivation.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Nevertheless I agree =
that once the device receives an information and have to deal with it, =
it spends power on that process and we should control that to =
favor&nbsp;battery-powered devices.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Regards,</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Francisco Paletta</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div=
 dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></div></div></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">2015-07-23 10:10 GMT-03:00 Fred Baker (fred) <span =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span>:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-co=
nsumption" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy=
-consumption</a><br class=3D"">
&nbsp; "Reducing energy consumption of Router Advertisements", Andrew<br =
class=3D"">
&nbsp; Yourtchenko, Lorenzo Colitti, 2015-07-23,<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
We had quite a bit of discussion Tuesday, especially considering the =
length (or brevity) of this draft.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
I'd suggest you read it. Especially given the number of "+2" comments on =
the list, I tend to think we can come to consensus relatively quickly on =
it. If there are lingering issues, let's get them out of the way.<br =
class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">
v6ops mailing list<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br class=3D"">
<br class=3D""></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">v6ops =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_E01AB074-ACF3-4DDA-B194-2E23496DD7B5--


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References: <E8058299-E0DF-487A-BAB5-31B7A5EAC3B9@cisco.com> <CAM86=bfaeu7T+wjYc1Xe5B2Kzkp6sDz==C0dQ9bcY0yhrBL=mA@mail.gmail.com> <D8D4E92C-FF39-4A1A-8DF7-FC6675D17F44@delong.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2015 00:05:52 -0300
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From: Francisco Paletta <francisco@assembler.com.br>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] As promised...
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--bcaec547cbb5173379051b96488e
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I'm not saying I don't support the recommendation in this draft. I
acknowledge all the benefits.

I'm just saying that the motivation should not be the issues presented on
the references [1] and [2] on the doc. We can change configurations on the
routers and achieve best scenario for devices but we cannot guarantee that
in all cases, and therefore the devices need to be able to handle heavy
traffic and avoid situations like the ones referenced (normal scenarios).

Using a metaphor to compare, this is like asking to reduce a speed limit on
a road because drivers don't use safety belt. Of course there are many
safety reasons to slow down traffic speed, but should not be because people
don't want to buckle up...

Francisco

2015-07-23 23:26 GMT-03:00 Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>:

> That=E2=80=99s sort of akin to saying =E2=80=9CDDoS must not disrupt a de=
vice=E2=80=99s normal
> operation=E2=80=9D.
>
> If you flood a link with traffic, stuff=E2=80=99s going to break.
>
> There are scenarios where multicast traffic can get out of control,
> including RA and related.
>
> Reducing the number of multicast RAs to those periodic ones necessary to
> refresh timers of every host on the link just makes sense.
>
> As such, I think the consequences are perfectly valid justification in
> addition to the other points raised.
>
> Owen
>
> On Jul 23, 2015, at 10:39 , Francisco Paletta <francisco@assembler.com.br=
>
> wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> I believe it's a good "best practice".
>
> I just have suggestions regarding the "3. Consequences" points 2 and 3.
> Despite the fact that frequent RA messages are causing those consequences=
,
> they should not be used as base to support this recommendation.
>
> In my opinion, the frequency or broadness of RA messages should not cause
> a device to disrupt it's communication. The device must deal with it
> another way. Obviously they can benefit from the changes in RA messages
> behaviors. But should not be the motivation.
>
> Nevertheless I agree that once the device receives an information and hav=
e
> to deal with it, it spends power on that process and we should control th=
at
> to favor battery-powered devices.
>
> Regards,
>
> Francisco Paletta
>
>
> 2015-07-23 10:10 GMT-03:00 Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com>:
>
>>
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumpt=
ion
>>   "Reducing energy consumption of Router Advertisements", Andrew
>>   Yourtchenko, Lorenzo Colitti, 2015-07-23,
>>
>> We had quite a bit of discussion Tuesday, especially considering the
>> length (or brevity) of this draft.
>>
>> I'd suggest you read it. Especially given the number of "+2" comments on
>> the list, I tend to think we can come to consensus relatively quickly on
>> it. If there are lingering issues, let's get them out of the way.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>

--bcaec547cbb5173379051b96488e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not saying I don&#39;t support=
 the recommendation in this draft. I acknowledge all the benefits.<br><br><=
/div><div>I&#39;m just saying that the motivation should not be the issues =
presented on the references [1] and [2] on the doc. We can change configura=
tions on the routers and achieve best scenario for devices but we cannot gu=
arantee that in all cases, and therefore the devices need to be able to han=
dle heavy traffic and avoid situations like the ones referenced (normal sce=
narios).<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Using a metaphor to compar=
e, this is like asking to reduce a speed limit on a road because drivers do=
n&#39;t use safety belt. Of course there are many safety reasons to slow do=
wn traffic speed, but should not be because people don&#39;t want to buckle=
 up...<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Francisco<br clear=3D"all"><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2015-07-23 23:26 GMT-03:00 Owen DeLong <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@=
delong.com</a>&gt;</span>:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"=
word-wrap:break-word">That=E2=80=99s sort of akin to saying =E2=80=9CDDoS m=
ust not disrupt a device=E2=80=99s normal operation=E2=80=9D.<div><br></div=
><div>If you flood a link with traffic, stuff=E2=80=99s going to break.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>There are scenarios where multicast traffic can get o=
ut of control, including RA and related.</div><div><br></div><div>Reducing =
the number of multicast RAs to those periodic ones necessary to refresh tim=
ers of every host on the link just makes sense.</div><div><br></div><div>As=
 such, I think the consequences are perfectly valid justification in additi=
on to the other points raised.</div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#=
888888"><div><br></div><div>Owen</div></font></span><div><div class=3D"h5">=
<div><br><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On Jul 23, 2015, at 10:39 , Fr=
ancisco Paletta &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:francisco@assembler.com.br" target=3D=
"_blank">francisco@assembler.com.br</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><div><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div>Hello,</div><div><br></div><div>I believe it&#39;s a good &qu=
ot;best practice&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>I just have suggestions re=
garding the &quot;3. Consequences&quot; points 2 and 3. Despite the fact th=
at frequent RA messages are causing those consequences, they should not be =
used as base to support this recommendation.</div><div><br></div><div>In my=
 opinion, the frequency or broadness of RA messages should not cause a devi=
ce to disrupt it&#39;s communication. The device must deal with it another =
way. Obviously they can benefit from the changes in RA messages behaviors. =
But should not be the motivation.</div><div><br></div><div>Nevertheless I a=
gree that once the device receives an information and have to deal with it,=
 it spends power on that process and we should control that to favor=C2=A0b=
attery-powered devices.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Francisco Paletta</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"=
><div><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div></div></di=
v></div></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2015-07-23 10:10 GMT-03:00 F=
red Baker (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span>:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-e=
nergy-consumption" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.=
org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption</a><br>
=C2=A0 &quot;Reducing energy consumption of Router Advertisements&quot;, An=
drew<br>
=C2=A0 Yourtchenko, Lorenzo Colitti, 2015-07-23,<br>
<br>
We had quite a bit of discussion Tuesday, especially considering the length=
 (or brevity) of this draft.<br>
<br>
I&#39;d suggest you read it. Especially given the number of &quot;+2&quot; =
comments on the list, I tend to think we can come to consensus relatively q=
uickly on it. If there are lingering issues, let&#39;s get them out of the =
way.<br>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a=
 href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">http=
s://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></div></blockquote></div><br=
></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--bcaec547cbb5173379051b96488e--


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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ref Hosts dont MLD to join LL groups
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I agree unicast RA in response to RS makes sense.  Ideally unicast RAs
in responses to unicast RSs.

Le 24/07/2015 03:28, Owen DeLong a écrit :
>
>> On Jul 23, 2015, at 07:34 , Alexandru Petrescu
>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com
>> <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> Le 23/07/2015 15:01, Enno Rey a écrit :
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Inform the sender willingnes to be part of the group.  If not
>>>> part of group, then sender will not send it.  Same concept at
>>>> L2 and at L3.
>>>
>>> wrong. the sender of a MC message just sends it out, regardless
>>> if somebody listens or not.
>>
>> I agree.
>>
>>> the router(s) helping to distribute this message (in case of
>>> interdomain MC) only have to know (= are interested) if there's
>>> at least one interested listener on an adjacent link. neither
>>> the sender nor the router(s) have any interest (or need to have
>>> that) in individual listeners.
>>
>> YEs, that's so for multicast across multiple subnets.
>>
>> But on the same link (same subnet) the Router sends these RAs, so
>> it must be able to know which Host would like to receive its
>> multicasted RAs.
>
> No It sends them to the ALL_HOSTS multicast group which it assumes
> will reach every host on the link, since thats the whole point of
> the ALL_HOSTS multicast group when paired with LINK scope.

YEs.  But it's a matter of semantics.  A Host may want to act as a Host 
sometimes (join all-hosts) and as a router other times (join the 
all-routers group only).

For example, a smartphone would need to act as a Host when RS/RA but 
would need to be a router when doing 64share (stop its RSs, unsubscribe 
all-hosts, etc).

To paraphrase, that's the whole point of that being a group a multicast 
and not using broadcast - not just a fancy word.

Alex


>
>
>>
>>>>> strictly speaking MLD as a whole is only needed for
>>>>> interdomain multicast anyway.
>>>>
>>>> Disagree - beyond just interdomain multicast, Ethernet has
>>>> link-layer multicast builtin.  There is no 'broadcast' address
>>>> anymore in Ethernet since some time, replaced by 'multicast':
>>>> supposedly better at saving battery and other advantages.
>>>>
>>>>> on the local link you join a MC group by kind-of self
>>>>> declaration ("hey I consider myself part of that group
>>>>
>>>> That is an Ethernet message.
>>>
>>> no. that's a decision taken somewhere in the software/stack. no
>>> need for any packet here.
>>
>> Well.  I cant put my wireshark in monitor mode right now but if I
>> could I would tell the name of the Ethernet message on WiFi (a
>> management frame) which joins link-layer multicast.
>
> WiFi != Ethernet.
>
> 802.11 != 802.1, 802.3, etc.
>
>
> Management Frames
>
> 802.11 management frames enable stations to establish and maintain
> communications. The following are common 802.11 management frame
> subtypes:
>
>
>
> Management frames are unique to WiFi.
>
>
>>
>>>> Some cards send that message, others don't.  All should.
>>>>
>>>>> so I'm interested in certain traffic and hence instruct my
>>>>> stack to listen to/process packets with certain addresses").
>>>>> no need of MLD for that action.
>>>>
>>>> How does the Ethernet layer know this is a Router, and not a
>>>> Host? Only by knowing that it can join the all-hosts or
>>>> all-routers link-layer address.  And only the IP stack knows
>>>> whether it's a Host or a Router. So the IP stack should tell
>>>> the Ethernet layer to make that link-layer join.
>>>
>>> which it does, as a stack-internal decision. "once I'm a router
>>> get me everything sent to ff02::1/33:33:00:00:00:01. in addition
>>> - given I'm a node anyway - get me everything for ff02::2". no
>>> need to send any packet for all this.
>>
>> In that same way, the Host must be able to tell everybody else
>> whether or that Host is interested in receiving the multicasted
>> RAs.
>
> Nope It either listens or it doesnt. According to IPv6, a host must
> listen to all hosts and a router must listen to all routers and all
> hosts, but thats merely by convention.
>
> Nothing in the hardware.
>
> No packets sent to say Im now listening for this. It just starts
> listening.
>
> Its like changing channels on your TV. You dont tell the old TV
> station that youre tuning out and the new station that youre tuning
> in. You just change which frequency your local tuner is listening
> to.
>
> Owen
>
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> best
>>>
>>> Enno
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Yours,
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>>> but "joining" on the local-link doesn't need MLD.
>>>>>
>>>>> best
>>>>>
>>>>> Enno
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Le 23/07/2015 13:51, Ole Troan a ??crit :
>>>>>>> Alexandru,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I???m afraid I couldn???t interpret your message. would
>>>>>>> someone else be able to translate?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> cheers, Ole
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I do wonder if we should expand that exception to
>>>>>>>>> all link-scope multicast addresses.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I would beg to disagree.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If we expand that to all link-scoped groups, may lead
>>>>>>>> to dismantling IPv6 dependence on 33::1 -
>>>>>>>> ff:ff:ff:ff:ff would be sufficient.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> My oppinion would rather be to modify the MLD RFC to
>>>>>>>> mandate MLD joins for all scopes.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Ethernet has primitives for joining the corresponding
>>>>>>>> link-layer groups, and in some cases they are used.
>>>>>>>> Maybe all should use them.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> the bridge implementors I speak to tell me that they
>>>>>>>>> don???t have enough state to do MLD snooping for
>>>>>>>>> link-local scoped multicast addresses anyway...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This may be dumb from my side, but why dont bridge
>>>>>>>> implementers use link-layer multicast?  They shouldnt
>>>>>>>> implement MLD, and not snoop it. The Hosts should send
>>>>>>>> the necessary link-layer multicast joins (triggered by
>>>>>>>> themselves sending MLD REPORT for these groups) to the
>>>>>>>> bridge addresses.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> cheers, Ole
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops
>>>>>> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Thu Jul 23 22:10:19 2015
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ref Hosts dont MLD to join LL groups
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> On Jul 23, 2015, at 22:04 , Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> I agree unicast RA in response to RS makes sense.  Ideally unicast RAs
> in responses to unicast RSs.
>=20
> Le 24/07/2015 03:28, Owen DeLong a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> On Jul 23, 2015, at 07:34 , Alexandru Petrescu
>>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com
>>> <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Le 23/07/2015 15:01, Enno Rey a =E9crit :
>>>> Hi,
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Inform the sender willingnes to be part of the group.  If not
>>>>> part of group, then sender will not send it.  Same concept at
>>>>> L2 and at L3.
>>>>=20
>>>> wrong. the sender of a MC message just sends it out, regardless
>>>> if somebody listens or not.
>>>=20
>>> I agree.
>>>=20
>>>> the router(s) helping to distribute this message (in case of
>>>> interdomain MC) only have to know (=3D are interested) if there's
>>>> at least one interested listener on an adjacent link. neither
>>>> the sender nor the router(s) have any interest (or need to have
>>>> that) in individual listeners.
>>>=20
>>> YEs, that's so for multicast across multiple subnets.
>>>=20
>>> But on the same link (same subnet) the Router sends these RAs, so
>>> it must be able to know which Host would like to receive its
>>> multicasted RAs.
>>=20
>> No=85 It sends them to the ALL_HOSTS multicast group which it assumes
>> will reach every host on the link, since that=92s the whole point of
>> the ALL_HOSTS multicast group when paired with LINK scope.
>=20
> YEs.  But it's a matter of semantics.  A Host may want to act as a =
Host sometimes (join all-hosts) and as a router other times (join the =
all-routers group only).

I do not believe that is allowed under the standards. A router _IS_ a =
host and is supposed to be a member of the all-hosts group.

> For example, a smartphone would need to act as a Host when RS/RA but =
would need to be a router when doing 64share (stop its RSs, unsubscribe =
all-hosts, etc).

No. This is not true.

A host is not required to RS. But a router should not unsubscribe from =
all-hosts. It is not required to (and usually shouldn=92t) act on RAs =
received on an interface for which it is an active router, but that does =
not mean that it can unsubscribe from the all-hosts multicast group.

> To paraphrase, that's the whole point of that being a group a =
multicast and not using broadcast - not just a fancy word.

Um=85 The fact of the matter is that all hosts with link scope is =
morally equivalent to broadcast and is also very rarely used.

Owen

>=20
> Alex
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>>> strictly speaking MLD as a whole is only needed for
>>>>>> interdomain multicast anyway.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Disagree - beyond just interdomain multicast, Ethernet has
>>>>> link-layer multicast builtin.  There is no 'broadcast' address
>>>>> anymore in Ethernet since some time, replaced by 'multicast':
>>>>> supposedly better at saving battery and other advantages.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> on the local link you join a MC group by kind-of self
>>>>>> declaration ("hey I consider myself part of that group
>>>>>=20
>>>>> That is an Ethernet message.
>>>>=20
>>>> no. that's a decision taken somewhere in the software/stack. no
>>>> need for any packet here.
>>>=20
>>> Well.  I cant put my wireshark in monitor mode right now but if I
>>> could I would tell the name of the Ethernet message on WiFi (a
>>> management frame) which joins link-layer multicast.
>>=20
>> WiFi !=3D Ethernet.
>>=20
>> 802.11 !=3D 802.1, 802.3, etc.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Management Frames
>>=20
>> 802.11 management frames enable stations to establish and maintain
>> communications. The following are common 802.11 management frame
>> subtypes:
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Management frames are unique to WiFi.
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>> Some cards send that message, others don't.  All should.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> so I'm interested in certain traffic and hence instruct my
>>>>>> stack to listen to/process packets with certain addresses").
>>>>>> no need of MLD for that action.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> How does the Ethernet layer know this is a Router, and not a
>>>>> Host? Only by knowing that it can join the all-hosts or
>>>>> all-routers link-layer address.  And only the IP stack knows
>>>>> whether it's a Host or a Router. So the IP stack should tell
>>>>> the Ethernet layer to make that link-layer join.
>>>>=20
>>>> which it does, as a stack-internal decision. "once I'm a router
>>>> get me everything sent to ff02::1/33:33:00:00:00:01. in addition
>>>> - given I'm a node anyway - get me everything for ff02::2". no
>>>> need to send any packet for all this.
>>>=20
>>> In that same way, the Host must be able to tell everybody else
>>> whether or that Host is interested in receiving the multicasted
>>> RAs.
>>=20
>> Nope=85 It either listens or it doesn=92t. According to IPv6, a host =
must
>> listen to all hosts and a router must listen to all routers and all
>> hosts, but that=92s merely by convention.
>>=20
>> Nothing in the hardware.
>>=20
>> No packets sent to say =93I=92m now listening for this.=94 It just =
starts
>> listening.
>>=20
>> It=92s like changing channels on your TV=85. You don=92t tell the old =
TV
>> station that you=92re tuning out and the new station that you=92re =
tuning
>> in. You just change which frequency your local tuner is listening
>> to.
>>=20
>> Owen
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Alex
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> best
>>>>=20
>>>> Enno
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Yours,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Alex
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> but "joining" on the local-link doesn't need MLD.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> best
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Enno
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Le 23/07/2015 13:51, Ole Troan a ??crit :
>>>>>>>> Alexandru,
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> I???m afraid I couldn???t interpret your message. would
>>>>>>>> someone else be able to translate?
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> cheers, Ole
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> I do wonder if we should expand that exception to
>>>>>>>>>> all link-scope multicast addresses.
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> I would beg to disagree.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> If we expand that to all link-scoped groups, may lead
>>>>>>>>> to dismantling IPv6 dependence on 33::1 -
>>>>>>>>> ff:ff:ff:ff:ff would be sufficient.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> My oppinion would rather be to modify the MLD RFC to
>>>>>>>>> mandate MLD joins for all scopes.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> Ethernet has primitives for joining the corresponding
>>>>>>>>> link-layer groups, and in some cases they are used.
>>>>>>>>> Maybe all should use them.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> the bridge implementors I speak to tell me that they
>>>>>>>>>> don???t have enough state to do MLD snooping for
>>>>>>>>>> link-local scoped multicast addresses anyway...
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> This may be dumb from my side, but why dont bridge
>>>>>>>>> implementers use link-layer multicast?  They shouldnt
>>>>>>>>> implement MLD, and not snoop it. The Hosts should send
>>>>>>>>> the necessary link-layer multicast joins (triggered by
>>>>>>>>> themselves sending MLD REPORT for these groups) to the
>>>>>>>>> bridge addresses.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> cheers, Ole
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops
>>>>>>> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20


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Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2015 19:45:24 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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I like -01 even better than -00.

As well as the reference [TARP], you might add draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6
as a use case for a /64 per host (specifically per NVE, network virtual edge).

Regards
   Brian


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: use of Teredo addresses in Apple devices
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Subject: [v6ops] use of Teredo addresses in Apple devices
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Great presentation on what Apple is doing to drive apps to implement IPv6.
In thinking about use of the Teredo address space to advertise a prefix to =
tethered devices, I do have a concern. In many of my personal home networke=
d devices, I've purposefully disabled Teredo and ISATAP and even put in som=
e rules to prevent the devices from accepting such addresses.

I think this would be a reasonable use of a ULA. A PI might be even better.=
 I hear PIs are pretty easy to come by. The PI would have the advantage of =
being known to come from an Apple device for this NAT64 purpose. That could=
 help with trouble shooting.
Barbara


From nobody Fri Jul 24 01:26:13 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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Based on the discussion after Stuart's presenation about IPv6 at Apple.

Assuming NAT64 without 464XLAT, assuming we want local DNSSEC validation.

The way to make it work would be 'bump-in-the-api'. 

One way of doing that, the comes it mind is to have the DNS resolver bypass
any DNS64 by setting the CD bit and then after validation, at the request
of the application synthesize AAAA records from A records based on the
NAT64 prefix.

I guess this is easy enough to add to for example getdns
(https://getdnsapi.net/). One question is how an application would find out
that it is running in a DNS64 environment. Another option is for getdns to
do the probing and enable this option automatically.



From nobody Fri Jul 24 01:30:21 2015
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] use of Teredo addresses in Apple devices
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I like the idea of dictionary-based addresses (abb1e apple).

And wonder whether ULAs are appropriate here.

(a PI would be better in a sense, but would not give an abb1e unless the 
registry provides them a PI with abb1e in it (?)).

Alex

Le 24/07/2015 10:24, STARK, BARBARA H a écrit :
> Great presentation on what Apple is doing to drive apps to implement
> IPv6. In thinking about use of the Teredo address space to advertise
> a prefix to tethered devices, I do have a concern. In many of my
> personal home networked devices, I've purposefully disabled Teredo
> and ISATAP and even put in some rules to prevent the devices from
> accepting such addresses.
>
> I think this would be a reasonable use of a ULA. A PI might be even
> better. I hear PIs are pretty easy to come by. The PI would have the
> advantage of being known to come from an Apple device for this NAT64
> purpose. That could help with trouble shooting. Barbara
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Fri Jul 24 01:32:22 2015
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] use of Teredo addresses in Apple devices
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On Fri, 24 Jul 2015, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:

> I think this would be a reasonable use of a ULA.

I would not use ULA, since this is "special" in RFC6724. I would like to 
get something that ends up under the ::/0 label according to RFC6724.

> A PI might be even better. I hear PIs are pretty easy to come by. The PI 
> would have the advantage of being known to come from an Apple device for 
> this NAT64 purpose. That could help with trouble shooting.

Yes, I agree that PI would be optimal, but I am not opposed to using some 
other prefix such as the one Stuart suggested.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Fri Jul 24 01:37:47 2015
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2015 10:37:24 +0200
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr3ED-0HOXNUWNeqcdx9cmBhQJDigzDjOryfiSLTG-rubg@mail.gmail.com>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] use of Teredo addresses in Apple devices
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I'm not sure that using ULAs is a good idea. ULAs are not likely to be
representative of real NAT64 deployments, which use global addresses.

On Fri, Jul 24, 2015 at 10:24 AM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:

> Great presentation on what Apple is doing to drive apps to implement IPv6.
> In thinking about use of the Teredo address space to advertise a prefix to
> tethered devices, I do have a concern. In many of my personal home
> networked devices, I've purposefully disabled Teredo and ISATAP and even
> put in some rules to prevent the devices from accepting such addresses.
>
> I think this would be a reasonable use of a ULA. A PI might be even
> better. I hear PIs are pretty easy to come by. The PI would have the
> advantage of being known to come from an Apple device for this NAT64
> purpose. That could help with trouble shooting.
> Barbara
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I&#39;m not sure that using ULAs is a good idea. ULAs are =
not likely to be representative of real NAT64 deployments, which use global=
 addresses.<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri=
, Jul 24, 2015 at 10:24 AM, STARK, BARBARA H <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" target=3D"_blank">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Great presentation on what Apple i=
s doing to drive apps to implement IPv6.<br>
In thinking about use of the Teredo address space to advertise a prefix to =
tethered devices, I do have a concern. In many of my personal home networke=
d devices, I&#39;ve purposefully disabled Teredo and ISATAP and even put in=
 some rules to prevent the devices from accepting such addresses.<br>
<br>
I think this would be a reasonable use of a ULA. A PI might be even better.=
 I hear PIs are pretty easy to come by. The PI would have the advantage of =
being known to come from an Apple device for this NAT64 purpose. That could=
 help with trouble shooting.<br>
Barbara<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a113f3d0aef9352051b9aeaf6--


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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
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In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 24 Jul 2015 10:32:05 +0200. <alpine.DEB.2.02.1507241028300.11810@uplift.swm.pp.se> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

>  Yes, I agree that PI would be optimal, but I am not opposed to using some 
>  other prefix such as the one Stuart suggested.

=> these messages made me to look at the (nice) slides...
I agree with this position (PI or Stuart's) (aka +1).

Regards

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr


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Random question: how you doing DHCP PD interact with Homenet's HNCP?



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Subject: [v6ops] IANA assigned prefix for IPv6 benchmarking
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Hello v6ops,

Related to the question that came up in Stuart Cheshire's presentation about the prefix used for benchmarking, RFC5180(with errata) "IPv6 Benchmarking Methodology for Network Interconnect Devices" (which might not apply here) states: "The IANA has assigned 2001:0002::/48 for IPv6 benchmarking, which is a 48-bit prefix from the RFC 4773 pool." 
I hope this helps.

Best regards,
Marius

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Hello v6ops=2C=3Cdiv=3E=3Cbr /=3E=3C/div=3E=3Cdiv=3ERelated =A0to the qu=
estion that came up in Stuart Cheshire=27s presentation about the prefix=
 used for benchmarking=2C RFC5180(with errata) =26quot=3B=3Cspan style=3D=
=22font-size=3A 1em=3B line-height=3A 0pt=3B font-weight=3A bold=3B=22=3E=
IPv6 Benchmarking Methodology for Network Interconnect Devices=3C/span=3E=
=26quot=3B (which might not apply here) states=3A =26quot=3B=3Cspan styl=
e=3D=22font-family=3A =27Courier New=27=2C Courier=2C =27Andale Mono=27=2C=
 Monaco=2C monospace=3B font-size=3A 16px=3B=22=3EThe IANA has assigned =
2001=3A0002=3A=3A/48 for IPv6 benchmarking=2C which is a 48-bit prefix f=
rom the RFC 4773 pool=2E=3C/span=3E=26quot=3B =A0=3C/div=3E=3Cdiv=3EI ho=
pe this helps=2E=3C/div=3E=3Cdiv=3E=3Cbr /=3E=3C/div=3E=3Cdiv=3EBest reg=
ards=2C=3C/div=3E=3Cdiv=3EMarius=3C/div=3E

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From: Edwin Cordeiro <edwin@scordeiro.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] use of Teredo addresses in Apple devices
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Even if the address is used only inside the telephone, I don't think using
the Teredo address is a good idea, as once it started being used in one
product it may be extended in other products of the company with unexpected
results.

If any of the addresses already reserved at IANA fits your need (
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-address-space/ipv6-address-space.xhtml),
suggest a new one to be reserved.

In a previous discussion about extending the documentation reserved
addresses, one important comment was that no words should be used to give
additional meaning our proposed IPv6 reserved space, despite the temptation.



Edwin Cordeiro

On Fri, Jul 24, 2015 at 10:37 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
wrote:

> I'm not sure that using ULAs is a good idea. ULAs are not likely to be
> representative of real NAT64 deployments, which use global addresses.
>
> On Fri, Jul 24, 2015 at 10:24 AM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>
>> Great presentation on what Apple is doing to drive apps to implement IPv6.
>> In thinking about use of the Teredo address space to advertise a prefix
>> to tethered devices, I do have a concern. In many of my personal home
>> networked devices, I've purposefully disabled Teredo and ISATAP and even
>> put in some rules to prevent the devices from accepting such addresses.
>>
>> I think this would be a reasonable use of a ULA. A PI might be even
>> better. I hear PIs are pretty easy to come by. The PI would have the
>> advantage of being known to come from an Apple device for this NAT64
>> purpose. That could help with trouble shooting.
>> Barbara
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Even if the address is used only inside the telephone, I d=
on&#39;t think using the Teredo address is a good idea, as once it started =
being used in one product it may be extended in other products of the compa=
ny with unexpected results.<div><br></div><div>If any of the addresses alre=
ady reserved at IANA fits your need (<a href=3D"http://www.iana.org/assignm=
ents/ipv6-address-space/ipv6-address-space.xhtml">http://www.iana.org/assig=
nments/ipv6-address-space/ipv6-address-space.xhtml</a>), suggest a new one =
to be reserved.</div><div><br></div><div>In a previous discussion about ext=
ending the documentation reserved addresses, one important comment was that=
 no words should be used to give additional meaning our proposed IPv6 reser=
ved space, despite the temptation.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_sign=
ature"><div dir=3D"ltr">Edwin Cordeiro<br></div></div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Jul 24, 2015 at 10:37 AM, Lorenzo Co=
litti <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D=
"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I&#39;m not sure that using ULAs is a good idea. =
ULAs are not likely to be representative of real NAT64 deployments, which u=
se global addresses.<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><span class=3D"">On Fri, Jul 24, 2015 at 10:24 AM, STARK, BARBARA H <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" target=3D"_blank">bs765=
2@att.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><s=
pan class=3D"">Great presentation on what Apple is doing to drive apps to i=
mplement IPv6.<br>
In thinking about use of the Teredo address space to advertise a prefix to =
tethered devices, I do have a concern. In many of my personal home networke=
d devices, I&#39;ve purposefully disabled Teredo and ISATAP and even put in=
 some rules to prevent the devices from accepting such addresses.<br>
<br>
I think this would be a reasonable use of a ULA. A PI might be even better.=
 I hear PIs are pretty easy to come by. The PI would have the advantage of =
being known to come from an Apple device for this NAT64 purpose. That could=
 help with trouble shooting.<br>
Barbara<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
</span><span class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"=
>v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</span></blockquote></div><br></div></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e0158b6c02b8dd9051b9b771a--


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2015 12:37:05 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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> I guess this is easy enough to add to for example getdns
> (https://getdnsapi.net/). One question is how an application would find out
> that it is running in a DNS64 environment. Another option is for getdns to
> do the probing and enable this option automatically.

One approach comes to ming: when a client resolver starts up, it
checks ipv4only.arpa
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7050#section-8.2), and after that can
synthesize AAAAs as needed (DNS64 in done in the client) while getting
validated answers for other things as desired.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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In your letter dated Fri, 24 Jul 2015 12:37:05 +0200 you wrote:
>> I guess this is easy enough to add to for example getdns
>> (https://getdnsapi.net/). One question is how an application would find out
>> that it is running in a DNS64 environment. Another option is for getdns to
>> do the probing and enable this option automatically.
>
>One approach comes to ming: when a client resolver starts up, it
>checks ipv4only.arpa
>(https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7050#section-8.2), and after that can
>synthesize AAAAs as needed (DNS64 in done in the client) while getting
>validated answers for other things as desired.

I was wondering whether this should be done by the application or be part of
the library.

If it is documented somewhere as a thing to do for local DNSSEC validating 
libraries then we can treat NAT64/DNS64 as completely transparent to the
application.

But there might be reasons why applications don't want this to happen.



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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption. Please take a look at it and comment.


From nobody Fri Jul 24 09:42:06 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc@tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Comment on siit-dc
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The abstract reads:

   This document describes the use of the Stateless IP/ICMP Translation
   (SIIT) algorithm in an IPv6 Internet Data Centre (IDC).  In this
   deployment model, traffic from legacy IPv4-only clients on the
   Internet is translated to IPv6 when reaches the IDC operator's
   network infrastructure.  =46rom that point on, it is treated just as =
if
   it was traffic from any other IPv6-capable end user.  This
   facilitates a single-stack IPv6-only network infrastructure, as well
   as efficient utilisation of public IPv4 addresses.

   The primary audience is IDC operators who are deploying IPv6, running
   out of available IPv4 addresses, and/or feel that dual stack causes
   undesirable operational complexity.

I see what you're saying, but can read it as specifying how an RFC 6052 =
address might be used, when you're specifying the use of siit-eam. May I =
suggest tweaking the abstract to clarify that?



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From nobody Fri Jul 24 09:58:20 2015
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From: "Heatley, Nick" <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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+1

A client that can't synthesize internally, MAY need DNS64 from the networ=
k.
So can we frame the problem as: lack of internal synthesis is incompat wi=
th DNSSEC?


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Erik Kline
Sent: 24 July 2015 11:37
To: Philip Homburg
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC

> I guess this is easy enough to add to for example getdns=20
> (https://getdnsapi.net/). One question is how an application would=20
> find out that it is running in a DNS64 environment. Another option is=20
> for getdns to do the probing and enable this option automatically.

One approach comes to ming: when a client resolver starts up, it checks i=
pv4only.arpa (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7050#section-8.2), and after=
=20that can synthesize AAAAs as needed (DNS64 in done in the client) whil=
e getting validated answers for other things as desired.

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From nobody Fri Jul 24 12:21:15 2015
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IANA assigned prefix for IPv6 benchmarking
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Le 24/07/2015 11:16, GEORGESCU LIVIU MARIUS a écrit :
> Hello v6ops,
>
> Related  to the question that came up in Stuart Cheshire's presentation
> about the prefix used for benchmarking, RFC5180(with errata) "IPv6
> Benchmarking Methodology for Network Interconnect Devices" (which might
> not apply here) states: "The IANA has assigned 2001:0002::/48 for IPv6
> benchmarking, which is a 48-bit prefix from the RFC 4773 pool."
> I hope this helps.

To me, this is an additional reason to think that it is good to use ULAs 
(not 2001:s or Teredos) behind any form of NATxy.

But I heard there may be good reasons to avoid ULA in NAT64.  Not sure 
which.

Alex

>
> Best regards,
> Marius
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Fri Jul 24 12:55:09 2015
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References: <201507041147.t64Bl2oR005661@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <559A5DB6.4090602@cernet.edu.cn>
Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2015 14:55:02 -0500
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From: Alberto Leiva <ydahhrk@gmail.com>
To: Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis
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Hi

>   Destination Address:  In the stateless mode, which is to say that if
>      the IPv4 destination address is within a range of configured IPv4
>      stateless translation prefix, the IPv6 destination address is the
>      IPv4-translatable address derived from the IPv4 destination
>      address per [RFC6052], Section 2.3.  A workflow example of
>      stateless translation is shown in Appendix A of this document.
>      Besides the default algorithm defined [RFC6052], other mechanisms
>      also exist, which are defined in Section 6 of this document (EAM)
>      and in [I-D.ietf-softwire-map-t].
>
>      In the stateful mode (which is to say that if the IPv4 destination
>      address is not within the range of any configured IPv4 stateless
>      translation prefix), the IPv6 destination address and
>      corresponding transport-layer destination port are derived from
>      the Binding Information Bases (BIBs) reflecting current session
>     state in the translator as described in [RFC6146].

I find this a little excessive. It also seems to mandate no other
address translation mechanisms should exist (is this true?).

I suggest something like this:

    Destination Address: The address translation algorithm is left open for
    other documents to define. At time of writing, implementations can
    choose (according to needs) among RFC6052, RFC6146, RFC 6219,
    RFC6791, EAM ([I-D.ietf-v6ops-siit-eam]) and/or MAP-T
([I-D.ietf-softwire-map-t]).

Repeat (Or make an new section and point there) for IPv4-to-IPv6
source address, and the IPv6-to-IPv4 source and destination addresses.

On Mon, Jul 6, 2015 at 5:51 AM, Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn> wrote:
> fred@cisco.com =E5=86=99=E9=81=93:
>
> A new draft has been posted, at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis. Please take a look=
 at
> it and comment.
>
>
>
> We have submitted this draft to look for v6ops' comments.
>
> The changes compared with RFC6145 are:
>
> (1)  From the erratum report
>       http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D6145
>
> (2)  From 6man's document concerning "Deprecating the Generation of IPv6
> Atomic Fragments"
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-gener=
ation/
>       Ntote that RFC6145 already has this mechanism, but it is just an
> option. The rfc6145bis makes this mechanism the default and the only one.
>
> (3)  Refer to RFC6791 for "Stateless Source Address Mapping for ICMPv6
> Packets"
>       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc6791/
>
> (4)  Include EAM address mapping algoritm which is the current work of
> v6ops, "Explicit Address Mappings for Stateless IP/ICMP Translation"
>       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam/
>       There are some discussions concerning this issue, since EAM is an
> address mapping algorithm (RFC6052's alternative), not a protocol mapping
> algorithm.  We  include EAM in RFC6145bis because it is just a static
> configuration and simple. If additional details, for example hairpinning,
> needs to be included, I think those details should be in another document=
.
>
> We are looking for the comments.
>
> xing
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Fri Jul 24 21:07:52 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2015 14:07:19 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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Hi,

On 24 July 2015 at 17:45, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> I like -01 even better than -00.
>

So do I.

> As well as the reference [TARP], you might add draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6
> as a use case for a /64 per host (specifically per NVE, network virtual edge).
>

I've never really thought of tunnel end-points (NVEs in that draft) as
'hosts', however I suppose they are if they're the final destination
for the packet, as NVEs are for underlay network packets.

I've been thinking a bit recently about how to describe/determine
where the network "finishes" and the host/end "starts", partly in the
context of things like Segment Routing and "service function chaining"
or "network function virtualisation". I've thought the simple and
fundamental rule is that the network ends and the host/end starts at
the "payload don't care/care" boundary. If the receiving device
doesn't care what the payload is (and therefore doesn't care if the
payload is encrypted or not), then it is a device in the network. If
receiving device cares about what the payload is, then it is
performing host/end functions.

By that definition, even though NVEs are only performing layer 2/layer
3 frame/packet processing, they're hosts/ends, because they look at
and process the payload of the packet they receive that are directed
specifically at them (i.e., packet dest addr is their own /64 prefix
in that draft).

Regards,
Mark.


> Regards
>    Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Sat Jul 25 03:37:20 2015
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From: "GEORGESCU LIVIU MARIUS" <liviumarius-g@is.naist.jp>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>,v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IANA assigned prefix for IPv6 benchmarking
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If respecting the recommendations of RFC5180 is desired I think the foll=
owing note in RFC5180 is relevant=3A

=22 Note=3A Similar to RFC 2544(https=3A//tools=2Eietf=2Eorg/html/rfc254=
4) avoiding the use of RFC 1918(https=3A//tools=2Eietf=2Eorg/html/rfc191=
8) address space

 for benchmarking tests=2C this document does not recommend the use of R=
FC 4193(https=3A//tools=2Eietf=2Eorg/html/rfc4193) =5B4(https=3A//tools=2E=
ietf=2Eorg/html/rfc5180=23ref-4)=5D (Unique Local Addresses) in order to=
 minimize the =


 possibility of conflicts with operational traffic=2E=22

which in my understanding does not recommend the use of ULA s=2E

Best regards=2C
Marius =


On 07/24/15=2C Alexandru Petrescu  =3Calexandru=2Epetrescu=40gmail=2Ecom=
=3E wrote=3A
=3E =

=3E =

=3E =

=3E Le 24/07/2015 11=3A16=2C GEORGESCU LIVIU MARIUS a =E9crit =3A
=3E =3EHello v6ops=2C
=3E =3E
=3E =3ERelated to the question that came up in Stuart Cheshire=27s prese=
ntation
=3E =3Eabout the prefix used for benchmarking=2C RFC5180(with errata) =22=
IPv6
=3E =3EBenchmarking Methodology for Network Interconnect Devices=22 (whi=
ch might
=3E =3Enot apply here) states=3A =22The IANA has assigned 2001=3A0002=3A=
=3A/48 for IPv6
=3E =3Ebenchmarking=2C which is a 48-bit prefix from the RFC 4773 pool=2E=
=22
=3E =3EI hope this helps=2E
=3E =

=3E To me=2C this is an additional reason to think that it is good to us=
e ULAs (not 2001=3As or Teredos) behind any form of NATxy=2E
=3E =

=3E But I heard there may be good reasons to avoid ULA in NAT64=2E Not s=
ure which=2E
=3E =

=3E Alex
=3E =

=3E =3E
=3E =3EBest regards=2C
=3E =3EMarius
=3E =3E
=3E =3E
=3E =3E=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
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=5F
=3E =3Ev6ops mailing list
=3E =3Ev6ops=40ietf=2Eorg
=3E =3Ehttps=3A//www=2Eietf=2Eorg/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
=3E =3E
=3E =

=3E =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
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=3E v6ops mailing list
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If respecting the recommendations of RFC5180 is desired I think the foll=
owing note in RFC5180 is relevant=3A=3Cdiv=3E=3Cbr /=3E=3C/div=3E=3Cdiv=3E=
=26quot=3B=3Cspan style=3D=22font-size=3A 13=2E3333330154419px=3B=22=3E =
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rg/html/rfc2544=22 style=3D=22font-size=3A 13=2E3333330154419px=3B=22=3E=
RFC 2544=3C/a=3E=3Cspan style=3D=22font-size=3A 13=2E3333330154419px=3B=22=
=3E avoiding the use of =3C/span=3E=3Ca href=3D=22https=3A//tools=2Eietf=
=2Eorg/html/rfc1918=22 style=3D=22font-size=3A 13=2E3333330154419px=3B=22=
=3ERFC 1918=3C/a=3E=3Cspan style=3D=22font-size=3A 13=2E3333330154419px=3B=
=22=3E address space=3C/span=3E=3C/div=3E=3Cpre class=3D=22newpage=22 st=
yle=3D=22font-size=3A 13=2E3333330154419px=3B margin-top=3A 0px=3B margi=
n-bottom=3A 0px=3B page-break-before=3A always=3B=22=3E   for benchmarki=
ng tests=2C this document does not recommend the use of
   =3Ca href=3D=22https=3A//tools=2Eietf=2Eorg/html/rfc4193=22=3ERFC 419=
3=3C/a=3E =5B=3Ca href=3D=22https=3A//tools=2Eietf=2Eorg/html/rfc5180=23=
ref-4=22 title=3D=22=26quot=3BUnique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses=26quot=
=3B=22=3E4=3C/a=3E=5D (Unique Local Addresses) in order to minimize the=A0=
=3C/pre=3E=3Cdiv=3E=3Cspan style=3D=22font-size=3A 13=2E3333330154419px=3B=
=22=3E=A0 =A0possibility of conflicts with operational traffic=2E=3C/spa=
n=3E=26quot=3B=3C/div=3E=3Cdiv=3E=3Cbr /=3E=3C/div=3E=3Cdiv=3Ewhich in m=
y understanding does not recommend the use of ULA s=2E=3C/div=3E=3Cdiv=3E=
=3Cbr /=3E=3C/div=3E=3Cdiv=3EBest regards=2C=3C/div=3E=3Cdiv=3EMarius=A0=
=3C/div=3E=3Cdiv=3E=3Cbr /=3E=3C/div=3E=3Cdiv=3E=3Cspan=3EOn 07/24/15=2C=
 =3Cb class=3D=22name=22=3EAlexandru Petrescu =3C/b=3E =26lt=3Balexandru=
=2Epetrescu=40gmail=2Ecom=26gt=3B wrote=3A=3C/span=3E=3Cblockquote cite=3D=
=22mid=3A55B29026=2E1070906=40gmail=2Ecom=22 class=3D=22iwcQuote=22 styl=
e=3D=22border-left=3A 1px solid =2300F=3B padding-left=3A 13px=3B margin=
-left=3A 0=3B=22 type=3D=22cite=22=3E=3Cdiv class=3D=22mimepart text pla=
in=22=3E=3Cbr /=3E=3Cbr /=3ELe 24/07/2015 11=3A16=2C GEORGESCU LIVIU MAR=
IUS a =E9crit =3A=3Cbr /=3E=26gt=3BHello v6ops=2C=3Cbr /=3E=26gt=3B=3Cbr=
 /=3E=26gt=3BRelated=A0 to the question that came up in Stuart Cheshire=27=
s presentation=3Cbr /=3E=26gt=3Babout the prefix used for benchmarking=2C=
 RFC5180(with errata) =26quot=3BIPv6=3Cbr /=3E=26gt=3BBenchmarking Metho=
dology for Network Interconnect Devices=26quot=3B (which might=3Cbr /=3E=
=26gt=3Bnot apply here) states=3A =26quot=3BThe IANA has assigned 2001=3A=
0002=3A=3A/48 for IPv6=3Cbr /=3E=26gt=3Bbenchmarking=2C which is a 48-bi=
t prefix from the RFC 4773 pool=2E=26quot=3B=3Cbr /=3E=26gt=3BI hope thi=
s helps=2E=3Cbr /=3E=3Cbr /=3ETo me=2C this is an additional reason to t=
hink that it is good to use ULAs (not 2001=3As or Teredos) behind any fo=
rm of NATxy=2E=3Cbr /=3E=3Cbr /=3EBut I heard there may be good reasons =
to avoid ULA in NAT64=2E=A0 Not sure which=2E=3Cbr /=3E=3Cbr /=3EAlex=3C=
br /=3E=3Cbr /=3E=26gt=3B=3Cbr /=3E=26gt=3BBest regards=2C=3Cbr /=3E=26g=
t=3BMarius=3Cbr /=3E=26gt=3B=3Cbr /=3E=26gt=3B=3Cbr /=3E=26gt=3B=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=3Cbr /=3E=26=
gt=3Bv6ops mailing list=3Cbr /=3E=26gt=3Bv6ops=40ietf=2Eorg=3Cbr /=3E=26=
gt=3B=3Ca href=3D=22https=3A//www=2Eietf=2Eorg/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=22=
 target=3D=22l=22=3Ehttps=3A//www=2Eietf=2Eorg/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=3C=
/a=3E=3Cbr /=3E=26gt=3B=3Cbr /=3E=3Cbr /=3E=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=3Cbr /=3Ev6ops mailing list=3Cbr=
 /=3Ev6ops=40ietf=2Eorg=3Cbr /=3E=3Ca href=3D=22https=3A//www=2Eietf=2Eo=
rg/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=22 target=3D=22l=22=3Ehttps=3A//www=2Eietf=2Eo=
rg/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=3C/a=3E=3Cbr /=3E=3C/div=3E=3C/blockquote=3E=3C=
/div=3E

----7bf5644769e853851747--


From nobody Sat Jul 25 04:00:41 2015
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Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2015 13:00:29 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Alberto Leiva <ydahhrk@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis
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* Alberto Leiva
 
> >   Destination Address:  In the stateless mode, which is to say that if
> >      the IPv4 destination address is within a range of configured IPv4
> >      stateless translation prefix, the IPv6 destination address is the
> >      IPv4-translatable address derived from the IPv4 destination
> >      address per [RFC6052], Section 2.3.  A workflow example of
> >      stateless translation is shown in Appendix A of this document.
> >      Besides the default algorithm defined [RFC6052], other mechanisms
> >      also exist, which are defined in Section 6 of this document (EAM)
> >      and in [I-D.ietf-softwire-map-t].
> >
> >      In the stateful mode (which is to say that if the IPv4 destination
> >      address is not within the range of any configured IPv4 stateless
> >      translation prefix), the IPv6 destination address and
> >      corresponding transport-layer destination port are derived from
> >      the Binding Information Bases (BIBs) reflecting current session
> >     state in the translator as described in [RFC6146].
> 
> I find this a little excessive. It also seems to mandate no other
> address translation mechanisms should exist (is this true?).

Hi Alberto, and thank you for your feedback!

Fernando, Fred, Xing and I met on Friday morning to discuss 6145bis.
This exact issue came up. Suffice it to say that new text that
approaches the problem in much the same way you suggested is already in
the works, so please wait for -01 and let us know if that addresses
your concern in a satisfactory manner.

Tore


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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2015 21:21:03 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: "fred@cisco.com" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2015 21:21:02 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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References: <201507061147.t66Bl1AE028312@irp-lnx1.cisco.com>
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Cc: "draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability@tools.ietf.org" <draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 26 Jul 2015 13:25:30 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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On 26 July 2015 at 11:21, George, Wes <wesley.george@twcable.com> wrote:
<snip>
>
> 9.1 is combative, dismissive, and incomplete. The problem is not that
> operators have made the argument that DHCPv6 is the only way to...
> What they've said is that they require a way to track which IPv6 addresses
> are assigned to which hosts for policy and legal reasons, and that is
> driving a set of deployment decisions. That's not up for debate or
> negotiation, and is part of the reason why other discussions of this issue
> have been so...vigorous. IETF needs to get out of the habit of telling
> operators that their problem isn't a problem, and focus on discussing the
> possible solutions, identifying what consensus says is the best way to
> solve the problem.

So what I'd like to know more about then is the particular problem
being trying to be solved, or more specifically the business problem
or problems being solved.

"Having a record of IP addresses assigned to devices" isn't a problem
statement, it is a statement of what a mechanism such as DHCP is
theoretically achieves. That record needs to be used for something, so
what are those uses?

I assume it is to satisfy a security need. But what are the specific
security needs? Is there anything formal that requires it, e.g., PCI
DSS?

My view is that one of the security needs is to be able to have an
audit log of devices attached to the network at particular times, so
that if there is a security attack of some form, theoretically it is
possible to identify who and/or who's device was used for the attack.

Both DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 won't actually achieve that goal, because
neither of them record static address assignments on hosts, and DHCPv6
doesn't record link-local addresses assigned or in use either. A
competent attacker will certainly know the risks of using DHCP to
acquire an address on a network they wish to minimise their footprint
on. They'll configure valid static addresses or use link-local
addresses if their target is on-link.

The IETF can come up with a proper solution statement once a proper
problem statement exists. Does a proper problem statement exist
somewhere?


Regards,
Mark.


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Date: Sun, 26 Jul 2015 08:30:28 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on siit-dc
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* Fred Baker (fred)

> The abstract reads:
> 
>    This document describes the use of the Stateless IP/ICMP Translation
>    (SIIT) algorithm in an IPv6 Internet Data Centre (IDC).  In this
>    deployment model, traffic from legacy IPv4-only clients on the
>    Internet is translated to IPv6 when reaches the IDC operator's
>    network infrastructure.  From that point on, it is treated just as if
>    it was traffic from any other IPv6-capable end user.  This
>    facilitates a single-stack IPv6-only network infrastructure, as well
>    as efficient utilisation of public IPv4 addresses.
> 
>    The primary audience is IDC operators who are deploying IPv6, running
>    out of available IPv4 addresses, and/or feel that dual stack causes
>    undesirable operational complexity.
> 
> I see what you're saying, but can read it as specifying how an RFC
> 6052 address might be used, when you're specifying the use of
> siit-eam. May I suggest tweaking the abstract to clarify that?

Point taken. How about:

    This document describes the use of the Stateless IP/ICMP Translation
    (SIIT) algorithm in an IPv6 Internet Data Centre (IDC).  In this
    deployment model, traffic from legacy IPv4-only clients on the
    Internet is translated to IPv6 when reaches the IDC operator's
    network infrastructure.  From that point on, it is treated just as if
    it was traffic from any other IPv6-capable end user. The IPv6
    endpoints may be numbered using arbitrary (non-IPv4-translatable)
    IPv6 addresses. This facilitates a single-stack IPv6-only network
    infrastructure, as well as efficient utilisation of public IPv4
    addresses.

    The primary audience is IDC operators who are deploying IPv6,
    running out of available IPv4 addresses, and/or feel that dual
    stack causes undesirable operational complexity.

...?

Tore


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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> On Jul 26, 2015, at 8:30 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>=20
> * Fred Baker (fred)
>=20
>> The abstract reads:
>>=20
>>   This document describes the use of the Stateless IP/ICMP =
Translation
>>   (SIIT) algorithm in an IPv6 Internet Data Centre (IDC).  In this
>>   deployment model, traffic from legacy IPv4-only clients on the
>>   Internet is translated to IPv6 when reaches the IDC operator's
>>   network infrastructure.  =46rom that point on, it is treated just =
as if
>>   it was traffic from any other IPv6-capable end user.  This
>>   facilitates a single-stack IPv6-only network infrastructure, as =
well
>>   as efficient utilisation of public IPv4 addresses.
>>=20
>>   The primary audience is IDC operators who are deploying IPv6, =
running
>>   out of available IPv4 addresses, and/or feel that dual stack causes
>>   undesirable operational complexity.
>>=20
>> I see what you're saying, but can read it as specifying how an RFC
>> 6052 address might be used, when you're specifying the use of
>> siit-eam. May I suggest tweaking the abstract to clarify that?
>=20
> Point taken. How about:
>=20
>    This document describes the use of the Stateless IP/ICMP =
Translation
>    (SIIT) algorithm in an IPv6 Internet Data Centre (IDC).  In this
>    deployment model, traffic from legacy IPv4-only clients on the
>    Internet is translated to IPv6 when reaches the IDC operator's

"when it reaches", or "upon reaching"

>    network infrastructure.  =46rom that point on, it is treated just =
as if
>    it was traffic from any other IPv6-capable end user. The IPv6

Just a thought: s/is treated just as if it was/is indistinguishable =
from/

>    endpoints may be numbered using arbitrary (non-IPv4-translatable)
>    IPv6 addresses. This facilitates a single-stack IPv6-only network
>    infrastructure, as well as efficient utilisation of public IPv4
>    addresses.
>=20
>    The primary audience is IDC operators who are deploying IPv6,
>    running out of available IPv4 addresses, and/or feel that dual
>    stack causes undesirable operational complexity.
>=20
> ...?
>=20
> Tore

Works for me. The first suggestion is better English; the second is very =
optional but is what I think you're trying to say.

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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IANA assigned prefix for IPv6 benchmarking
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On 25/07/2015 22:37, GEORGESCU LIVIU MARIUS wrote:
> If respecting the recommendations of RFC5180 is desired I think the fol=
lowing note in RFC5180 is relevant:
>=20
> " Note: Similar to RFC 2544(https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2544) avoidi=
ng the use of RFC 1918(https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918) address space=

>  for benchmarking tests, this document does not recommend the use of RF=
C 4193(https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4193) [4(https://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/rfc5180#ref-4)] (Unique Local Addresses) in order to minimize the=20
>  possibility of conflicts with operational traffic."
>=20
> which in my understanding does not recommend the use of ULA s.

No, but it's a strange argument precisely because ULAs are Unique with ve=
ry high
probability, so conflict with operational traffic is very improbable.

    Brian

>=20
> Best regards,
> Marius=20
>=20
> On 07/24/15, Alexandru Petrescu  <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> Le 24/07/2015 11:16, GEORGESCU LIVIU MARIUS a =C3=A9crit :
>>> Hello v6ops,
>>>
>>> Related to the question that came up in Stuart Cheshire's presentatio=
n
>>> about the prefix used for benchmarking, RFC5180(with errata) "IPv6
>>> Benchmarking Methodology for Network Interconnect Devices" (which mig=
ht
>>> not apply here) states: "The IANA has assigned 2001:0002::/48 for IPv=
6
>>> benchmarking, which is a 48-bit prefix from the RFC 4773 pool."
>>> I hope this helps.
>>
>> To me, this is an additional reason to think that it is good to use UL=
As (not 2001:s or Teredos) behind any form of NATxy.
>>
>> But I heard there may be good reasons to avoid ULA in NAT64. Not sure =
which.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Marius
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From nobody Sun Jul 26 00:20:02 2015
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Date: Sun, 26 Jul 2015 09:19:51 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: "draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc@tools.ietf.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on siit-dc
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* Fred Baker (fred)

> > On Jul 26, 2015, at 8:30 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
> >=20
> >    This document describes the use of the Stateless IP/ICMP Translation
> >    (SIIT) algorithm in an IPv6 Internet Data Centre (IDC).  In this
> >    deployment model, traffic from legacy IPv4-only clients on the
> >    Internet is translated to IPv6 when reaches the IDC operator's
>=20
> "when it reaches", or "upon reaching"

Ack

> >    network infrastructure.  From that point on, it is treated just as if
> >    it was traffic from any other IPv6-capable end user. The IPv6
>=20
> Just a thought: s/is treated just as if it was/is indistinguishable from/

Hmm. You actually can distinguish between the two if you want to,
because the IPv4 address space will be mapped into a specific prefix
(such as 64:ff9b::/96). Being able to make this distinction is necessary
in order to allow the IPv6 application to perform tasks like IPv4
geolocation. On the other hand, this makes me realise that the current
"it is" is probably too absolute as well. So let me try to rewrite that
sentence from scratch:

=C2=ABFrom that point on, it may be treated the same as traffic from native
IPv6 end users.=C2=BB

How does that read to you? Any better suggestions?

Tore


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Date: Sun, 26 Jul 2015 16:31:39 +0900
From: "liviumarius-g@is.naist.jp" <liviumarius-g@is.naist.jp>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IANA assigned prefix for IPv6 benchmarking
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From nobody Sun Jul 26 05:08:58 2015
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on siit-dc
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Hi,

> =C2=AB=46rom that point on, it may be treated the same as traffic from =
native
> IPv6 end users.=C2=BB
>=20
> How does that read to you? Any better suggestions?

That looks good.
Sander


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Sun, 26 Jul 2015 18:22:34 +0200
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>, David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IANA assigned prefix for IPv6 benchmarking
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On 26 July 2015 at 08:53, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 25/07/2015 22:37, GEORGESCU LIVIU MARIUS wrote:
>> If respecting the recommendations of RFC5180 is desired I think the following note in RFC5180 is relevant:
>>
>> " Note: Similar to RFC 2544(https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2544) avoiding the use of RFC 1918(https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918) address space
>>  for benchmarking tests, this document does not recommend the use of RFC 4193(https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4193) [4(https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5180#ref-4)] (Unique Local Addresses) in order to minimize the
>>  possibility of conflicts with operational traffic."
>>
>> which in my understanding does not recommend the use of ULA s.
>
> No, but it's a strange argument precisely because ULAs are Unique with very high
> probability, so conflict with operational traffic is very improbable.

Regardless of ULA or some other space, I think a useful property for
the GUA(-like) prefix used by Apple's NAT64 test network would be
randomness.

If, for instance, *every time a NAT64 test network was started* a new
random ULA was generated or, say, 2001:2:0:$RAND16::/64 were used,
then developers would be less likely to accidentally make assumptions
about the consistency of addresses.


From nobody Sun Jul 26 11:00:08 2015
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This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc.  
Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested
wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater
issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional
issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the
list.

We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
comment to make.


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Comment on siit-dc
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works for me.

> On Jul 25, 2015, at 11:30 PM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
> 
> * Fred Baker (fred)
> 
>> The abstract reads:
>> 
>>   This document describes the use of the Stateless IP/ICMP Translation
>>   (SIIT) algorithm in an IPv6 Internet Data Centre (IDC).  In this
>>   deployment model, traffic from legacy IPv4-only clients on the
>>   Internet is translated to IPv6 when reaches the IDC operator's
>>   network infrastructure.  From that point on, it is treated just as if
>>   it was traffic from any other IPv6-capable end user.  This
>>   facilitates a single-stack IPv6-only network infrastructure, as well
>>   as efficient utilisation of public IPv4 addresses.
>> 
>>   The primary audience is IDC operators who are deploying IPv6, running
>>   out of available IPv4 addresses, and/or feel that dual stack causes
>>   undesirable operational complexity.
>> 
>> I see what you're saying, but can read it as specifying how an RFC
>> 6052 address might be used, when you're specifying the use of
>> siit-eam. May I suggest tweaking the abstract to clarify that?
> 
> Point taken. How about:
> 
>    This document describes the use of the Stateless IP/ICMP Translation
>    (SIIT) algorithm in an IPv6 Internet Data Centre (IDC).  In this
>    deployment model, traffic from legacy IPv4-only clients on the
>    Internet is translated to IPv6 when reaches the IDC operator's
>    network infrastructure.  From that point on, it is treated just as if
>    it was traffic from any other IPv6-capable end user. The IPv6
>    endpoints may be numbered using arbitrary (non-IPv4-translatable)
>    IPv6 addresses. This facilitates a single-stack IPv6-only network
>    infrastructure, as well as efficient utilisation of public IPv4
>    addresses.
> 
>    The primary audience is IDC operators who are deploying IPv6,
>    running out of available IPv4 addresses, and/or feel that dual
>    stack causes undesirable operational complexity.
> 
> ...?
> 
> Tore


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From nobody Sun Jul 26 19:11:47 2015
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References: <20150723130715.12113.47480.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <55B1ED14.6030501@gmail.com> <m1ZIZ4w-0000CbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2015 11:11:24 +0900
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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In practice, in a homenet network it will make sense to use SLAAC instead
of DHCPv6 PD. The recommendation for PD is to use DHCPv6 PD if a network
"requires explicit requests for address space", i.e., if SLAAC is not
available.

On Fri, Jul 24, 2015 at 6:15 PM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
wrote:

> Random question: how you doing DHCP PD interact with Homenet's HNCP?
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">In practice, in a homenet network it will make sense to us=
e SLAAC instead of DHCPv6 PD. The recommendation for PD is to use DHCPv6 PD=
 if a network &quot;requires explicit requests for address space&quot;, i.e=
., if SLAAC is not available.<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">On Fri, Jul 24, 2015 at 6:15 PM, Philip Homburg <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com" target=3D"_blank">pch-=
v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex">Random question: how you doing DHCP PD interact with Homenet&#39;s HNCP=
?<br>
<div><div><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
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From nobody Sun Jul 26 22:14:10 2015
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References: <201507071147.t67Bl13m009348@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <EF21B630-5D0A-415A-A93F-9058900CC80C@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2zAqMXhBZ2wa=q0wtHGhMpMWU9TSjfFyd2quiki9w0oSw@mail.gmail.com> <85CADAA2-8DF2-4A6B-812B-7A77081936F5@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2w3fOxGJHasKqYZRfGZ2u=7FnZBm+jgLtgDvfZ7HYW=iw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2z+DwOin23HQTysrZ9dNP924+LQ-vOExmJc_xZUEB4yCQ@mail.gmail.com> <228248C6-94FE-4C9C-A875-F732EFDC6601@cisco.com> <CAAedzxqapiWuy4Gk5t3zEe3XmaLyRc3nc5=aA1ED0tzfeXckbA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Hn9qJTaM0v3+hr7NfQbLc=mOWYGwrTK-XXxKp5v+dpg@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxpdFsCy2Y7U0gFmQeHEvJjNj-243g_ffoJsVUeRz5RpZw@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1uR+HyBTB=Yhy5hGs1Z6Wv=HT3wwFgLYDosDJ7a78-PA@mail.gmail.com> <D1D2A832.1B7D8F%sgundave@cisco.com> <CAAedzxoX1dD3MQO5YCS6+u1esThW0sVv=JMmivJXZ92FKZ0sZg@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2w8D+G7ONS5uXDP2kgf4da2JgiHHubEMt3TVumfFbkWOA@mail.gmail.com> <55B0177F.8050703@acm.org> <CAO42Z2yTrjLudtCnbR_ziTGAKYkwtCguF+yEB4e78jEVUUT-Cg@mail.gmail.com> <55B115A6.5040607@acm.org>
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2015 15:13:35 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2yp_gDqnX=CX=zbnBpqyYw7fYEja_zoySO7D7zHNu_TrQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org" <draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yc-v6ops-solicited-ra-unicast
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Hi Erik,

On 24 July 2015 at 02:26, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> wrote:
> On 7/23/15 2:37 AM, Mark Smith wrote:
>>

<snip>

>>> If not, then the implementation needs to multicast the RA.
>>>
>> I was wondering if instead the implementation could trigger an ND/NS
>> transaction for the RS source address at that point, and then unicast
>> the RA when that completes.
>
> That would only address the lack of SLLAO case; not the unspecified source
> address case.

True. I think the only option to unicast responses for unspecified
source address cases would be link-layer unicast option.

> I don't know how common these cases are in existing implementations.
> The unspecified source would appear if the host is doing DAD in parallel
> with sending the RS.

I did some capturing/research related to this draft, Windows XP was
issuing unspecified source RSes at boot, then using link-local sourced
RSes, although the later versions of Windows I looked at didn't.

> I don't know when a host would omit the SLLAO in the RS.
>

I think it would be fairly common at the moment. The Linux user
interface oriented Network Manager utility
(https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/NetworkManager), used by at least
Fedora, is sending RSes without the SLLAO, as it uses the libndp.org
library, which only seems to currently support building a minimal
generic RS without the SLLAO option, and there doesn't seem to be an
obvious library call to add an SLLAO to the generic RS.

>>

<snip>

>
> I think there is text earlier to say to not create an NCE for 0::0 nor if
> there is no SLLAO (unless the link-layer has no addresses).
>

I've done some more searching of RFC4861, and haven't seemed to find
anything that specifically prohibits creating an NCE via a ND/NS
transaction for a RS without an SLLAO.

Thinking about it more, triggering an ND/NS to resolve the source
address of the RS if there is no SLLAO may not be all that beneficial,
as it effectively substitutes a multicast ND for a multicast RA. There
might be some other benefits from having router(s) having proactively
resolve a host's link-local RS source address that make trading a
multicast RA for a multicast ND worth while.

Regards,
Mark.

> Regards,
>    Erik
>
>>
>> Performing an NS/ND to resolve the source address of the RS without a
>> SLLO would seem consistent with the corresponding RS SLLO handling -
>> to load the Neighbor Cache with entries for nodes that have sent RSes.
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>>
>>>     Erik
>>>
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg22464.html
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg22464.html
>>>>
>>>>> But I would not say it's sufficient, if only from an "explicit
>>>>> clarity" standpoint.  I think explicit mention of RAs and the other
>>>>> discussion is helpful for implementors not inclined to dig to great
>>>>> depths or just seeking explicit confirmation.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
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>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>
>


From nobody Mon Jul 27 01:26:09 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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In your letter dated Mon, 27 Jul 2015 11:11:24 +0900 you wrote:
>In practice, in a homenet network it will make sense to use SLAAC instead
>of DHCPv6 PD. The recommendation for PD is to use DHCPv6 PD if a network
>"requires explicit requests for address space", i.e., if SLAAC is not
>available.

I didn't keep track, did homenet explictly pick SLAAC over DHCPv6?



From nobody Mon Jul 27 01:28:42 2015
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2015 17:28:19 +0900
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--001a1140c552f6f0fc051bd723c2
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Mon, Jul 27, 2015 at 5:26 PM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
wrote:

> >In practice, in a homenet network it will make sense to use SLAAC instead
> >of DHCPv6 PD. The recommendation for PD is to use DHCPv6 PD if a network
> >"requires explicit requests for address space", i.e., if SLAAC is not
> >available.
>
> I didn't keep track, did homenet explictly pick SLAAC over DHCPv6?


I don't think the architecture specifies anything. That said, because
homenet is dynamic and many hosts don't support RECONFIGURE, using stateful
DHCPv6 in the home is likely a bad idea because it will break things when
renumbering.

--001a1140c552f6f0fc051bd723c2
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Jul 27, 2015 at 5:26 PM, Philip Homburg <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com" target=3D"_blank">pch-v6ops-3@u-1.ph=
icoh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span cl=
ass=3D"">&gt;In practice, in a homenet network it will make sense to use SL=
AAC instead<br>
&gt;of DHCPv6 PD. The recommendation for PD is to use DHCPv6 PD if a networ=
k<br>
&gt;&quot;requires explicit requests for address space&quot;, i.e., if SLAA=
C is not<br>
&gt;available.<br>
<br>
</span>I didn&#39;t keep track, did homenet explictly pick SLAAC over DHCPv=
6?</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think the architecture speci=
fies anything. That said, because homenet is dynamic and many hosts don&#39=
;t support RECONFIGURE, using stateful DHCPv6 in the home is likely a bad i=
dea because it will break things when renumbering.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1140c552f6f0fc051bd723c2--


From nobody Mon Jul 27 02:12:48 2015
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Mon, Jul 27, 2015 at 10:26:05AM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Mon, 27 Jul 2015 11:11:24 +0900 you wrote:
> >In practice, in a homenet network it will make sense to use SLAAC instead
> >of DHCPv6 PD. The recommendation for PD is to use DHCPv6 PD if a network
> >"requires explicit requests for address space", i.e., if SLAAC is not
> >available.
> 
> I didn't keep track, did homenet explictly pick SLAAC over DHCPv6?

DHCPv6 or DHCPv6-PD?  You're mixing terms...

For hosts, SLAAC is used, for non-homenet routers behind a homenet,
DHCPv6-PD.  Not sure about DHCPv6 for hosts, though.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From nobody Mon Jul 27 03:12:56 2015
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In your letter dated Mon, 27 Jul 2015 11:12:41 +0200 you wrote:
>> I didn't keep track, did homenet explictly pick SLAAC over DHCPv6?
>
>DHCPv6 or DHCPv6-PD?  You're mixing terms...
>
>For hosts, SLAAC is used, for non-homenet routers behind a homenet,
>DHCPv6-PD.  Not sure about DHCPv6 for hosts, though.

My reasoning is, you want DHCPv6-PD for hosts if hosts are doing DHCPv6 because
otherwise they would have to obtain losts of DHCPv6 leases.

Now if homenet has decided that there will never be DHCPv6 for hosts on 
homenet then this is a non-issue.

If they didn't make such a decision, then we have to think how DHCPv6-PD for
hosts would work in a homenet environment.



From nobody Mon Jul 27 04:24:37 2015
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On Jul 27, 2015, at 6:12 AM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:
> My reasoning is, you want DHCPv6-PD for hosts if hosts are doing =
DHCPv6 because
> otherwise they would have to obtain losts of DHCPv6 leases.

You don=E2=80=99t want them to obtain lots of DHCPv6 leases.   Why would =
that be a good idea?   I would suggest ten as an upper limit, and =
that=E2=80=99s easily addressed with IA_NA.   IA_PD would be overkill, =
and hosts don=E2=80=99t support it anyway.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jul 27, 2015, at 6:12 AM, Philip Homburg &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com" =
class=3D"">pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">My reasoning is, you want DHCPv6-PD for hosts if =
hosts are doing DHCPv6 because</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">otherwise they would have to obtain losts of =
DHCPv6 leases.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">You don=E2=80=99t want them to obtain lots of DHCPv6 leases. =
&nbsp; Why would that be a good idea? &nbsp; I would suggest ten as an =
upper limit, and that=E2=80=99s easily addressed with IA_NA. &nbsp; =
IA_PD would be overkill, and hosts don=E2=80=99t support it =
anyway.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
To: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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On Jul 27, 2015 20:24, "Ted Lemon" <ted.lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>
> You don=E2=80=99t want them to obtain lots of DHCPv6 leases.   Why would =
that be
a good idea?   I would suggest ten as an upper limit, and that=E2=80=99s ea=
sily
addressed with IA_NA.   IA_PD would be overkill, and hosts don=E2=80=99t su=
pport it
anyway.

Ted, please read the draft :-)

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<p dir=3D"ltr">On Jul 27, 2015 20:24, &quot;Ted Lemon&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:ted.lemon@nominum.com">ted.lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; You don=E2=80=99t want them to obtain lots of DHCPv6 leases. =C2=A0 Wh=
y would that be a good idea? =C2=A0 I would suggest ten as an upper limit, =
and that=E2=80=99s easily addressed with IA_NA. =C2=A0 IA_PD would be overk=
ill, and hosts don=E2=80=99t support it anyway.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Ted, please read the draft :-)</p>

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From nobody Mon Jul 27 05:32:12 2015
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On Jul 27, 2015, at 8:28 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> Ted, please read the draft :-)

Fair point. :)


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">On Jul 27, 2015, at 8:28 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href="mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class="">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">Ted, please read the draft :-)</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=""><div class="">Fair point. :)</div><div class=""><br class=""></div></body></html>
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From nobody Mon Jul 27 06:25:29 2015
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On 7/27/15, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
> On Jul 27, 2015, at 6:12 AM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
> wrote:
>> My reasoning is, you want DHCPv6-PD for hosts if hosts are doing DHCPv6
>> because
>> otherwise they would have to obtain losts of DHCPv6 leases.
>
> You don=E2=80=99t want them to obtain lots of DHCPv6 leases.   Why would =
that be a
> good idea?   I would suggest ten as an upper limit, and that=E2=80=99s ea=
sily
> addressed with IA_NA.
> IA_PD would be overkill, and hosts don=E2=80=99t support it
> anyway.
>

The disjoint nature of IA_NA means a corresponding number of TCAM
entries is required on L3 switches.

A prefix, on the other hand, requires just an entry for the link-local
of the host + an entry for the prefix. Regardless of the prefix
length.

Thus: the scaling properties on the network hardware side are vastly differ=
ent.

Also, the draft talks about twenty addresses being needed.

--a


From nobody Mon Jul 27 06:57:50 2015
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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2015 09:57:43 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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References: <201507061147.t66Bl1AE028312@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <D1D96418.5E52E%wesley.george@twcable.com> <CAO42Z2x5umGi0ra977KpOWwYJ=A0JHDoW8C1g_+vO-zyjpggKg@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability@tools.ietf.org" <draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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From nobody Mon Jul 27 08:13:15 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
Thread-Index: AdDIdDZdq0uthLAMSeG10ygJ/vZ6/gAButyA
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2015 15:13:06 +0000
Message-ID: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832ECECA5@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
References: <201507061147.t66Bl1AE028312@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <D1D96418.5E52E%wesley.george@twcable.com> <CAO42Z2x5umGi0ra977KpOWwYJ=A0JHDoW8C1g_+vO-zyjpggKg@mail.gmail.com> <D1DB99FA.5E7B0%wesley.george@twcable.com>
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Cc: "draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability@tools.ietf.org" <draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IANA assigned prefix for IPv6 benchmarking
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On Jul 26, 2015, at 18:22, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> [=E2=80=A6]
> If, for instance, *every time a NAT64 test network was started* a new
> random ULA was generated or, say, 2001:2:0:$RAND16::/64 were used,
> then developers would be less likely to accidentally make assumptions
> about the consistency of addresses.

I think it would be better not to use a single constant network prefix =
for the purpose Stuart described. The reason is that Stable and Opaque =
IIDs with SLAAC [RFC 7217] will never change on such networks. For the =
testing purpose Apple has in mind, I think it would be better to use a =
/48 prefix with a subnet that can be chosen as a configuration option in =
the Sharing preferences.

=E2=80=94james=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IANA assigned prefix for IPv6 benchmarking
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* Erik Kline

> Regardless of ULA or some other space, I think a useful property for
> the GUA(-like) prefix used by Apple's NAT64 test network would be
> randomness.
>=20
> If, for instance, *every time a NAT64 test network was started* a new
> random ULA was generated or, say, 2001:2:0:$RAND16::/64 were used,
> then developers would be less likely to accidentally make assumptions
> about the consistency of addresses.

Same thing goes for NAT64/DNS64 translation prefix. This could be
tempting for developers to hard-code as well - my gut feeling tells me
that most NAT64 deployments in 3GPP networks out are using the WKP from
RFC6052 (64:ff9b::/96) for their translation prefix.

As I also mentioned in the WG session I think that Apple should simply
obtain a GUA prefix through the registry system for this purpose (never
to be advertised into the DFZ). That way they wouldn't have to squat on
prefixes reserved for other purposes (like 2001:2::/48), and they would
be able to document what the prefix is actually used for and link to
further information in the prefix' whois entry, so people who
accidentally find themselves connected to such a network has a chance
to figure out what's going on.

The cost would be negligible - a /48 PI costs only =E2=82=AC50/year here.

Tore


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Andrew ???? Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>
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References: <20150723130715.12113.47480.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <55B1ED14.6030501@gmail.com> <m1ZIZ4w-0000CbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAKD1Yr2z6T86gmQMPZwbgFB4mdt7=xWNuei5jaQg=vpG7-zLVg@mail.gmail.com> <m1ZJdjZ-0000CcC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20150727091241.GL84167@Space.Net> <m1ZJfOr-0000CgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <C9C3FBC4-44F3-45D2-B8C4-3725396E5D40@nominum.com> <CAPi140Mx96dBgeaCkrsDD+-J85OZDo5Di+gHTBiaGDzYK2us4w@mail.gmail.com>
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Hi,

On Mon, Jul 27, 2015 at 03:25:18PM +0200, Andrew ????  Yourtchenko wrote:
> The disjoint nature of IA_NA means a corresponding number of TCAM
> entries is required on L3 switches.
> 
> A prefix, on the other hand, requires just an entry for the link-local
> of the host + an entry for the prefix. Regardless of the prefix
> length.

All true.  But then you excercise pressure on the prefix allocation side
- instead of having "one /64 for that LAN segment, which is big enough
for arbitrary number of hosts" you end up with "a /52[-ish] per LAN segment
to cover DHCP-PD delegation to thousands of hosts".

(Say, 1000 hosts, all doing DHCP-PD and requesting a single /64, you'd
need to provision at least a /54 per segment - which will increase your
prefix usage enormously)

Is that what you want?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2015 21:05:05 +0900
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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On Tue, Jul 28, 2015 at 8:59 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> (Say, 1000 hosts, all doing DHCP-PD and requesting a single /64, you'd
> need to provision at least a /54 per segment - which will increase your
> prefix usage enormously)
>
> Is that what you want?
>

It's almost exactly what we have today in IPv4 - see the section in the
draft on address space management.

That said - you don't have this problem if you use SLAAC.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Jul 28, 2015 at 8:59 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">(Say, 1000 hosts, all doing DHCP-PD an=
d requesting a single /64, you&#39;d<br>
need to provision at least a /54 per segment - which will increase your<br>
prefix usage enormously)<br>
<br>
Is that what you want?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s almost =
exactly what we have today in IPv4 - see the section in the draft on addres=
s space management.</div><div><br></div><div>That said - you don&#39;t have=
 this problem if you use SLAAC.</div></div></div></div>

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Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2015 14:11:06 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Hi,

On Tue, Jul 28, 2015 at 09:05:05PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 28, 2015 at 8:59 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> > (Say, 1000 hosts, all doing DHCP-PD and requesting a single /64, you'd
> > need to provision at least a /54 per segment - which will increase your
> > prefix usage enormously)
> >
> > Is that what you want?
>=20
> It's almost exactly what we have today in IPv4 - see the section in the
> draft on address space management.

Yeah, but who wants to replicate IPv4?  (Besides, it isn't :-) )

> That said - you don't have this problem if you use SLAAC.

If you use SLAAC your devices do not need to store 20 ND associations?

I understood Andrew that this was the reason why he thinks DHCPv6-PD
scales better than getting 20 addresses by other means...

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:59:44 +0200 ." <20150728115944.GZ84167@Space.Net> 
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2015 14:14:26 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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In your letter dated Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:59:44 +0200 you wrote:
>All true.  But then you excercise pressure on the prefix allocation side
>- instead of having "one /64 for that LAN segment, which is big enough
>for arbitrary number of hosts" you end up with "a /52[-ish] per LAN segment
>to cover DHCP-PD delegation to thousands of hosts".
>
>(Say, 1000 hosts, all doing DHCP-PD and requesting a single /64, you'd
>need to provision at least a /54 per segment - which will increase your
>prefix usage enormously)
>
>Is that what you want?

Say you can have at least 100 prefixes per /56. Then that should be enough for
most home installations. 

Then RIRs support a /48 for end users. So it should be easy to reach
1000 devices. I assume most business ISPs can provide a /48. Maybe even PI.

Beyond that, you are probably big enough to document the need for a bigger block
if required.



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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2015 21:14:37 +0900
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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On Tue, Jul 28, 2015 at 9:11 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> > That said - you don't have this problem if you use SLAAC.
>
> If you use SLAAC your devices do not need to store 20 ND associations?
>

Your home CPE will likely have no problem at all storing 20 ND associations
per device.


> I understood Andrew that this was the reason why he thinks DHCPv6-PD
> scales better than getting 20 addresses by other means...


Oh, I see. Well, of course there's a tradeoff. Something does have to keep
state. You can store that state in routing entries, ND cache entries, /64
prefixes, or NAT66 state tables. I would prefer not to store it in NAT66
state tables.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Jul 28, 2015 at 9:11 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span>&gt; That said - you don&#39;t h=
ave this problem if you use SLAAC.<br>
<br>
</span>If you use SLAAC your devices do not need to store 20 ND association=
s?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Your home CPE will likely have no pr=
oblem at all storing 20 ND associations per device.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I understood Andrew that this was the reason =
why he thinks DHCPv6-PD<br>
scales better than getting 20 addresses by other means...</blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>Oh, I see. Well, of course there&#39;s a tradeoff. Something=
 does have to keep state. You can store that state in routing entries, ND c=
ache entries, /64 prefixes, or NAT66 state tables. I would prefer not to st=
ore it in NAT66 state tables.</div></div></div></div>

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Hi,

On Tue, Jul 28, 2015 at 09:14:37PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> Oh, I see. Well, of course there's a tradeoff. Something does have to keep
> state. You can store that state in routing entries, ND cache entries, /64
> prefixes, or NAT66 state tables. I would prefer not to store it in NAT66
> state tables.

I think we're all in agreement regarding the NAT66 here.  I was just
wondering whether Andrew has fully thought through his suggestion and
the consequences - especially when talking about "this helps scaling"
and fixing that by moving the pressure elsewhere...

Gert Doering
        -- partly speaking with my address policy hat
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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Hi,

On Tue, Jul 28, 2015 at 02:14:26PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:59:44 +0200 you wrote:
> >All true.  But then you excercise pressure on the prefix allocation side
> >- instead of having "one /64 for that LAN segment, which is big enough
> >for arbitrary number of hosts" you end up with "a /52[-ish] per LAN segment
> >to cover DHCP-PD delegation to thousands of hosts".
> >
> >(Say, 1000 hosts, all doing DHCP-PD and requesting a single /64, you'd
> >need to provision at least a /54 per segment - which will increase your
> >prefix usage enormously)
> >
> >Is that what you want?
> 
> Say you can have at least 100 prefixes per /56. Then that should be enough for
> most home installations. 

Andrew wasn't talking about *home* installations, because homes do not have
an issue with ND/CAM/... scaling.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 28 Jul 2015 14:22:30 +0200 ." <20150728122230.GD84167@Space.Net> 
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2015 14:48:07 +0200
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In your letter dated Tue, 28 Jul 2015 14:22:30 +0200 you wrote:
>> Say you can have at least 100 prefixes per /56. Then that should be enough for
>> most home installations. 
>
>Andrew wasn't talking about *home* installations, because homes do not have
>an issue with ND/CAM/... scaling.

If you have more a 100 devices requesting DHCPv6-PD, then maybe it is time to
get a /48?

(no doubt in some markets, ISPs will make that as painful as possible).


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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Hi,

On Tue, Jul 28, 2015 at 02:48:07PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Tue, 28 Jul 2015 14:22:30 +0200 you wrote:
> >> Say you can have at least 100 prefixes per /56. Then that should be enough for
> >> most home installations. 
> >
> >Andrew wasn't talking about *home* installations, because homes do not have
> >an issue with ND/CAM/... scaling.
> 
> If you have more a 100 devices requesting DHCPv6-PD, then maybe it is time to
> get a /48?

For each single L2 network in a large enterprise?  Is that covered by RIR
policies?

Please do me the honour to actually *read* what I write.  This is not
about "home", because home does not have scaling issues of the sort Andrew
was talking about.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Tue Jul 28 06:44:49 2015
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Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2015 15:44:34 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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In your letter dated Tue, 28 Jul 2015 14:50:04 +0200 you wrote:
>On Tue, Jul 28, 2015 at 02:48:07PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> If you have more a 100 devices requesting DHCPv6-PD, then maybe it is time to
>> get a /48?
>
>For each single L2 network in a large enterprise?  Is that covered by RIR
>policies?
>
>Please do me the honour to actually *read* what I write.  This is not
>about "home", because home does not have scaling issues of the sort Andrew
>was talking about.

I don't see the problem. You can get a /48 no questions asked. This is 
equivalent to a /16 for IPv4. You can easily reach 10000 devices without nat on
IPv4 out of a /16. Why would it be different for /64s out of a /48?

Of course, the more devices you want in a /48 the more careful you addressing
plan has to be. But certainly for large flat structures it should be easy to
achieve high density.

I don't know if RIR policies allow for one /64 per device from PI. If not, then
maybe somebody should submit a policy proposal.



From nobody Tue Jul 28 06:58:07 2015
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On 7/28/15, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, Jul 27, 2015 at 03:25:18PM +0200, Andrew ????  Yourtchenko wrote:
>> The disjoint nature of IA_NA means a corresponding number of TCAM
>> entries is required on L3 switches.
>>
>> A prefix, on the other hand, requires just an entry for the link-local
>> of the host + an entry for the prefix. Regardless of the prefix
>> length.
>
> All true.  But then you excercise pressure on the prefix allocation side
> - instead of having "one /64 for that LAN segment, which is big enough
> for arbitrary number of hosts" you end up with "a /52[-ish] per LAN segment
> to cover DHCP-PD delegation to thousands of hosts".
>
> (Say, 1000 hosts, all doing DHCP-PD and requesting a single /64, you'd
> need to provision at least a /54 per segment - which will increase your
> prefix usage enormously)
>
> Is that what you want?

I did not look at it as a problem given that every mobile phone on
IPv6 will already get a /64 per host, and the number of mobile phones
is dramatically bigger than the number of fixed installations.

But I pulled that assumption more or less out of my thumb, based on
observed anecdata, so would be happy to be proven wrong.

If we say we want to absolutely avoid NAT, then something has to give,
and I don't know which tradeoff is a better one, both can be argued
for and against. I think we might need both.

--a


>
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>


From nobody Tue Jul 28 07:27:27 2015
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Having read the document, it seems a bit pie in the sky.   The idea that =
subdividing a prefix will give users privacy is nonsensical: if it is =
well known that ISP X provides a /48 to every home, then people will =
assume that all hosts in any given /48 in that ISP=E2=80=99s allocation =
will belong to the same person or same household.

Given that, then if there is some performance reason for clustering =
multiple address assignments to the same host, the way to do it is to =
delegate a /120 to that host, and have a route to that /120 that points =
to that host.   If the host needs more than 256 addresses, delegate =
something bigger, or delegate multiple /120s.

This is really easy to do.   It doesn=E2=80=99t give you a ton of =
privacy, but I don=E2=80=99t think it gives you less privacy than =
delegating a /64, and in some sense it gives you more because now you =
can do multiple allocations and still get the efficiency of address =
clustering, and the snooper doesn=E2=80=99t have as much information =
about address allocation patterns.

And if you don=E2=80=99t want to do DHCPv6-PD, then SLAAC is actually =
ideal for this application, because you can in principle use a random =
number generator to produce the host part of the address, and just =
generate a bunch of random numbers with entropy so that a snooper =
can=E2=80=99t predict which addresses will be held in common by the same =
host.

But I still really don=E2=80=99t see the point of this.


From nobody Tue Jul 28 07:29:14 2015
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From nobody Tue Jul 28 08:16:22 2015
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Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2015 17:16:16 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Andrew ???? Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20150728151616.GG84167@Space.Net>
References: <55B1ED14.6030501@gmail.com> <m1ZIZ4w-0000CbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAKD1Yr2z6T86gmQMPZwbgFB4mdt7=xWNuei5jaQg=vpG7-zLVg@mail.gmail.com> <m1ZJdjZ-0000CcC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20150727091241.GL84167@Space.Net> <m1ZJfOr-0000CgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <C9C3FBC4-44F3-45D2-B8C4-3725396E5D40@nominum.com> <CAPi140Mx96dBgeaCkrsDD+-J85OZDo5Di+gHTBiaGDzYK2us4w@mail.gmail.com> <20150728115944.GZ84167@Space.Net> <CAPi140PKh64L=nr96pv3dn7FO_Y9pW162YzBT8kZHSMsedGYtQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Hi,

On Tue, Jul 28, 2015 at 03:58:04PM +0200, Andrew ????  Yourtchenko wrote:
> I did not look at it as a problem given that every mobile phone on
> IPv6 will already get a /64 per host, and the number of mobile phones
> is dramatically bigger than the number of fixed installations.

Bigger than then number of L2 *segments*, undoubtly.

But no way bigger than "the number of devices that could attach to
a L2 link" - as all these mobile phone also has wifi, so you have way
more devices that attach to "shared links".

Network structure is also way different - in mobile, all devices attach
to some sort of aggregation router (via 3G PDP tunnels etc) - while
in "classic" networking, you have a multitude of independent segments
that do not normally have aggregation infrastructure or provisioning
available.  Prefix mobility in a typical enterprise networks (where
you'd have enough devices in a L2 segment to start think about scaling)
isn't really there.

> But I pulled that assumption more or less out of my thumb, based on
> observed anecdata, so would be happy to be proven wrong.
>=20
> If we say we want to absolutely avoid NAT, then something has to give,
> and I don't know which tradeoff is a better one, both can be argued
> for and against. I think we might need both.

If you want my opinion, I think DHCPv6-PD to single hosts (=3D not something
that does tethering) is not a reasonable approach.

If something does tethering, you need to decide what you're talking about,
"enterprise-ish", "mobile" or "homenet".  In mobile, DHCPv6-PD, or just
sharing the PDP /64.  In homenet, HNCP or DHCPv6-PD.  In the enterprise? =
=20
No idea what can be implemented with the typical constraints on=20
trackability, security, etc.  (like: if the device attaches to *this*=20
network, it's permitted to go *there* by IP ACLs - whether or not this=20
is a reasonable approach in itself anymore stands to be debated, but it=20
will be with us for a long time).

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 00:56:57 +0900
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To: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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SLAAC might be ideal for this, but there are many (mostly enterprise /
university) network administrators who have stated they will never run
SLAAC.

One goal of this document is to ensure that even on networks don't run
SLAAC, then we as an industry don't end up with substantial deployments of
networks that provide too few addresses. That will over time pressure
devices to implement NAT66, and that would be suboptimal for everybody.

Privacy is only one of the many use cases in the draft. Another pretty
clear example is running VMs in your laptop. What are you going to do if
the network doesn't run SLAAC but provides you with exactly 1 IA_NA and you
want to run a VM? (Other than NAT66, I mean...)

On Tue, Jul 28, 2015 at 11:27 PM, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> Having read the document, it seems a bit pie in the sky.   The idea that
> subdividing a prefix will give users privacy is nonsensical: if it is wel=
l
> known that ISP X provides a /48 to every home, then people will assume th=
at
> all hosts in any given /48 in that ISP=E2=80=99s allocation will belong t=
o the same
> person or same household.
>
> Given that, then if there is some performance reason for clustering
> multiple address assignments to the same host, the way to do it is to
> delegate a /120 to that host, and have a route to that /120 that points t=
o
> that host.   If the host needs more than 256 addresses, delegate somethin=
g
> bigger, or delegate multiple /120s.
>
> This is really easy to do.   It doesn=E2=80=99t give you a ton of privacy=
, but I
> don=E2=80=99t think it gives you less privacy than delegating a /64, and =
in some
> sense it gives you more because now you can do multiple allocations and
> still get the efficiency of address clustering, and the snooper doesn=E2=
=80=99t
> have as much information about address allocation patterns.
>
> And if you don=E2=80=99t want to do DHCPv6-PD, then SLAAC is actually ide=
al for
> this application, because you can in principle use a random number
> generator to produce the host part of the address, and just generate a
> bunch of random numbers with entropy so that a snooper can=E2=80=99t pred=
ict which
> addresses will be held in common by the same host.
>
> But I still really don=E2=80=99t see the point of this.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">SLAAC might be ideal for this, but there are many (mostly =
enterprise / university) network administrators who have stated they will n=
ever run SLAAC.<div><br></div><div>One goal of this document is to ensure t=
hat even on networks don&#39;t run SLAAC, then we as an industry don&#39;t =
end up with substantial deployments of networks that provide too few addres=
ses. That will over time pressure devices to implement NAT66, and that woul=
d be suboptimal for everybody.</div><div><br></div><div>Privacy is only one=
 of the many use cases in the draft. Another pretty clear example is runnin=
g VMs in your laptop. What are you going to do if the network doesn&#39;t r=
un SLAAC but provides you with exactly 1 IA_NA and you want to run a VM? (O=
ther than NAT66, I mean...)</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jul 28, 2015 at 11:27 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ted.lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">ted.lemo=
n@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Havin=
g read the document, it seems a bit pie in the sky.=C2=A0 =C2=A0The idea th=
at subdividing a prefix will give users privacy is nonsensical: if it is we=
ll known that ISP X provides a /48 to every home, then people will assume t=
hat all hosts in any given /48 in that ISP=E2=80=99s allocation will belong=
 to the same person or same household.<br>
<br>
Given that, then if there is some performance reason for clustering multipl=
e address assignments to the same host, the way to do it is to delegate a /=
120 to that host, and have a route to that /120 that points to that host.=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0If the host needs more than 256 addresses, delegate something =
bigger, or delegate multiple /120s.<br>
<br>
This is really easy to do.=C2=A0 =C2=A0It doesn=E2=80=99t give you a ton of=
 privacy, but I don=E2=80=99t think it gives you less privacy than delegati=
ng a /64, and in some sense it gives you more because now you can do multip=
le allocations and still get the efficiency of address clustering, and the =
snooper doesn=E2=80=99t have as much information about address allocation p=
atterns.<br>
<br>
And if you don=E2=80=99t want to do DHCPv6-PD, then SLAAC is actually ideal=
 for this application, because you can in principle use a random number gen=
erator to produce the host part of the address, and just generate a bunch o=
f random numbers with entropy so that a snooper can=E2=80=99t predict which=
 addresses will be held in common by the same host.<br>
<br>
But I still really don=E2=80=99t see the point of this.<br>
<div><div><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a113f3d0a4925f0051bf18655--


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Andrew ???? Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gert Doering
> Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2015 8:16 AM
> To: Andrew ???? Yourtchenko
> Cc: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availabili=
ty-01.txt
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Tue, Jul 28, 2015 at 03:58:04PM +0200, Andrew ????  Yourtchenko wrote:
> > I did not look at it as a problem given that every mobile phone on
> > IPv6 will already get a /64 per host, and the number of mobile phones
> > is dramatically bigger than the number of fixed installations.
>=20
> Bigger than then number of L2 *segments*, undoubtly.
>=20
> But no way bigger than "the number of devices that could attach to
> a L2 link" - as all these mobile phone also has wifi, so you have way
> more devices that attach to "shared links".
>=20
> Network structure is also way different - in mobile, all devices attach
> to some sort of aggregation router (via 3G PDP tunnels etc) - while
> in "classic" networking, you have a multitude of independent segments
> that do not normally have aggregation infrastructure or provisioning
> available.  Prefix mobility in a typical enterprise networks (where
> you'd have enough devices in a L2 segment to start think about scaling)
> isn't really there.
>=20
> > But I pulled that assumption more or less out of my thumb, based on
> > observed anecdata, so would be happy to be proven wrong.
> >
> > If we say we want to absolutely avoid NAT, then something has to give,
> > and I don't know which tradeoff is a better one, both can be argued
> > for and against. I think we might need both.
>=20
> If you want my opinion, I think DHCPv6-PD to single hosts (=3D not someth=
ing
> that does tethering) is not a reasonable approach.
>=20
> If something does tethering, you need to decide what you're talking about=
,
> "enterprise-ish", "mobile" or "homenet".  In mobile, DHCPv6-PD, or just
> sharing the PDP /64.  In homenet, HNCP or DHCPv6-PD.  In the enterprise?
> No idea what can be implemented with the typical constraints on
> trackability, security, etc.  (like: if the device attaches to *this*
> network, it's permitted to go *there* by IP ACLs - whether or not this
> is a reasonable approach in itself anymore stands to be debated, but it
> will be with us for a long time).

In the enterprise, you can do AERO. Treat the enterprise as one gigantic
link. Use DHCPv6 PD to delegate prefixes to mobile enterprise nodes
on the link. Use IPv6 ND the same as on any other NBMA link. It scales
to as many nodes as can be covered by the enterprise's IPv6 prefix
allocations, and it uses route optimization to avoid tethering. It is a
scalable and incrementally deployable solution for IPv6 deployment
on enterprise mobile nodes. Give each one its own IPv6 prefix, and
let it connect up an Internet of Things as it sees fit.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

=20
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On Jul 28, 2015, at 11:56 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
> One goal of this document is to ensure that even on networks don't run =
SLAAC, then we as an industry don't end up with substantial deployments =
of networks that provide too few addresses. That will over time pressure =
devices to implement NAT66, and that would be suboptimal for everybody.
>=20
> Privacy is only one of the many use cases in the draft. Another pretty =
clear example is running VMs in your laptop. What are you going to do if =
the network doesn't run SLAAC but provides you with exactly 1 IA_NA and =
you want to run a VM? (Other than NAT66, I mean...)

Okay, that helps put it in context.  I don=E2=80=99t think you should =
tout privacy as an advantage of this proposal, because I don=E2=80=99t =
think this proposal really helps with privacy, but I agree that it =
addresses the use case you=E2=80=99re describing.

I think getting vendors to implement this using PD might be challenging, =
but there are good reasons to do it that way.   However, I don=E2=80=99t =
think you need to delegate a /64.   Do you buy my theory about just =
using a /120 to aggregate a bunch of addresses, or no?   I realize of =
course that you=E2=80=99d also like it if we delegated /48s instead of =
/56s, and I don=E2=80=99t really disagree with that, but I think if you =
advance this proposal it=E2=80=99s going to be a hard sell to require =
the delegation of a /64 per host, and I don=E2=80=99t think it adds any =
value other than creating upstream pressure to delegate narrower =
prefixes.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jul 28, 2015, at 11:56 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">One goal of this =
document is to ensure that even on networks don't run SLAAC, then we as =
an industry don't end up with substantial deployments of networks that =
provide too few addresses. That will over time pressure devices to =
implement NAT66, and that would be suboptimal for everybody.</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Privacy is only one of =
the many use cases in the draft. Another pretty clear example is running =
VMs in your laptop. What are you going to do if the network doesn't run =
SLAAC but provides you with exactly 1 IA_NA and you want to run a VM? =
(Other than NAT66, I mean...)</div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Okay, that helps put it in context. &nbsp;I =
don=E2=80=99t think you should tout privacy as an advantage of this =
proposal, because I don=E2=80=99t think this proposal really helps with =
privacy, but I agree that it addresses the use case you=E2=80=99re =
describing.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I =
think getting vendors to implement this using PD might be challenging, =
but there are good reasons to do it that way. &nbsp; However, I don=E2=80=99=
t think you need to delegate a /64. &nbsp; Do you buy my theory about =
just using a /120 to aggregate a bunch of addresses, or no? &nbsp; I =
realize of course that you=E2=80=99d also like it if we delegated /48s =
instead of /56s, and I don=E2=80=99t really disagree with that, but I =
think if you advance this proposal it=E2=80=99s going to be a hard sell =
to require the delegation of a /64 per host, and I don=E2=80=99t think =
it adds any value other than creating upstream pressure to delegate =
narrower prefixes.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_F19C56D1-9F1F-4A05-9BDC-7C28EEE7E55C--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 01:51:18 +0900
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To: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 1:28 AM, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> Do you buy my theory about just using a /120 to aggregate a bunch of
> addresses, or no?
>

Well but if if you give a laptop or a device a /120, what is it going to
give its downstream devices / VMs when sharing its internet connection with
them? Does it have to implement a stateful DHCPv6 server and force its
downstream devices/VMs to use it? At that point, the network it offered
would be violating recommendations made in the draft.

A /64 is better because it allows connection sharing mechanisms such as ND
proxying and /64 share which also do not pose hard limits to the number of
addresses a downstream device may have.

A /64 also isn't that much space: the space implications for enterprise
networks are pretty much the same as what we do for IPv4 today (i.e., a
large enterprise that needs all of 10/8 gets 16M endpoints) - except that
the address space implications for the Internet are much better than IPv4
today because said large enterprise with 16M endpoints will only need a
/40, and there are quite a lot of those.

--001a114dae7a9d2690051bf24802
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jul 29, 2015 at 1:28 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:ted.lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">ted.lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:bre=
ak-word"><div>Do you buy my theory about just using a /120 to aggregate a b=
unch of addresses, or no?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well =
but if if you give a laptop or a device a /120, what is it going to give it=
s downstream devices / VMs when sharing its internet connection with them? =
Does it have to implement a stateful DHCPv6 server and force its downstream=
 devices/VMs to use it? At that point, the network it offered would be viol=
ating recommendations made in the draft.</div><div><br></div><div>A /64 is =
better because it allows connection sharing mechanisms such as ND proxying =
and /64 share which also do not pose hard limits to the number of addresses=
 a downstream device may have.</div><div><br></div><div>A /64 also isn&#39;=
t that much space: the space implications for enterprise networks are prett=
y much the same as what we do for IPv4 today (i.e., a large enterprise that=
 needs all of 10/8 gets 16M endpoints) - except that the address space impl=
ications for the Internet are much better than IPv4 today because said larg=
e enterprise with 16M endpoints will only need a /40, and there are quite a=
 lot of those.</div></div></div></div>

--001a114dae7a9d2690051bf24802--


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On 7/28/15, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Jul 28, 2015 at 03:58:04PM +0200, Andrew ????  Yourtchenko wrote:
>> I did not look at it as a problem given that every mobile phone on
>> IPv6 will already get a /64 per host, and the number of mobile phones
>> is dramatically bigger than the number of fixed installations.
>
> Bigger than then number of L2 *segments*, undoubtly.
>
> But no way bigger than "the number of devices that could attach to
> a L2 link" - as all these mobile phone also has wifi, so you have way
> more devices that attach to "shared links".

I agree on the principle, though in reality it's even more complicated
since one device can attach to more than one link, etc. -  so I think
it's actually even worse.

>
> Network structure is also way different - in mobile, all devices attach
> to some sort of aggregation router (via 3G PDP tunnels etc) - while
> in "classic" networking, you have a multitude of independent segments
> that do not normally have aggregation infrastructure or provisioning
> available.  Prefix mobility in a typical enterprise networks (where
> you'd have enough devices in a L2 segment to start think about scaling)
> isn't really there.
>

Agreed.


>> But I pulled that assumption more or less out of my thumb, based on
>> observed anecdata, so would be happy to be proven wrong.
>>
>> If we say we want to absolutely avoid NAT, then something has to give,
>> and I don't know which tradeoff is a better one, both can be argued
>> for and against. I think we might need both.
>
> If you want my opinion, I think DHCPv6-PD to single hosts (= not something
> that does tethering) is not a reasonable approach.

My line of logic was that DHCPv6-PD with a /128 prefix is not much
different from IA_NA.

>From there it is trivial to say "no, thou shalt not do /128, use
something shorter", and have the luxury to not define what is the
value of "shorter" is because it's just a prefix length, and we can
change per-situation.

Going from one IA_NA to 10 IA_NA to 30 IA_NA is much harder, so we
will be forced to freeze on the "right" value.

>
> If something does tethering, you need to decide what you're talking about,
> "enterprise-ish", "mobile" or "homenet".  In mobile, DHCPv6-PD, or just
> sharing the PDP /64.  In homenet, HNCP or DHCPv6-PD.  In the enterprise?
> No idea what can be implemented with the typical constraints on
> trackability, security, etc.  (like: if the device attaches to *this*
> network, it's permitted to go *there* by IP ACLs - whether or not this
> is a reasonable approach in itself anymore stands to be debated, but it
> will be with us for a long time).

I think you pointed the crux of the issue here: the enterprise network.

An enterprise does not want one uncontrolled device behind another
uncontrolled device, so realistically it will run IA_NA. And because
it will want the cheapest possible hardware to provide the function,
it will try to minimize the number of IA_NAs per host.

And unless the hosts will crash and burn if they can not get X IA_NAs
upfront (they won't), this number will go down to a number providing
the most important 90% of functionality.
The remaining 10% will have to adapt.

--a


>
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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>


From nobody Tue Jul 28 10:17:40 2015
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From nobody Tue Jul 28 10:51:36 2015
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From: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAKD1Yr3-omr_M7pU9TgoECGnTGf-ta64UcE8ddbAom-rB8exZA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:51:26 -0400
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References: <20150723130715.12113.47480.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <55B1ED14.6030501@gmail.com> <m1ZIZ4w-0000CbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAKD1Yr2z6T86gmQMPZwbgFB4mdt7=xWNuei5jaQg=vpG7-zLVg@mail.gmail.com> <m1ZJdjZ-0000CcC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20150727091241.GL84167@Space.Net> <m1ZJfOr-0000CgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <C9C3FBC4-44F3-45D2-B8C4-3725396E5D40@nominum.com> <CAPi140Mx96dBgeaCkrsDD+-J85OZDo5Di+gHTBiaGDzYK2us4w@mail.gmail.com> <20150728115944.GZ84167@Space.Net> <CAPi140PKh64L=nr96pv3dn7FO_Y9pW162YzBT8kZHSMsedGYtQ@mail.gmail.com> <BE811683-3BBA-40F0-B047-282DA7E774AA@nominum.com> <CAKD1Yr3pHBRk+BTOJOOSC=c6M4FNaumGEKwHvFW=ThED7M744g@mail.gmail.com> <4AB2ED61-23CF-40D5-B2A6-F1F4064EC0C6@nominum.com> <CAKD1Yr3-omr_M7pU9TgoECGnTGf-ta64UcE8ddbAom-rB8exZA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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--Apple-Mail=_06D8369B-FF67-43E5-B6E5-4BE28A67FD40
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On Jul 28, 2015, at 12:51 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
> Well but if if you give a laptop or a device a /120, what is it going =
to give its downstream devices / VMs when sharing its internet =
connection with them? Does it have to implement a stateful DHCPv6 server =
and force its downstream devices/VMs to use it? At that point, the =
network it offered would be violating recommendations made in the draft.

So you want the device to be able to use DHCPv6-PD on the upstream, but =
support SLAAC on the downstream.   So this really isn=E2=80=99t a =
general mechanism: it=E2=80=99s for the smartphone router use case =
specifically.

> A /64 is better because it allows connection sharing mechanisms such =
as ND proxying and /64 share which also do not pose hard limits to the =
number of addresses a downstream device may have.

For the smartphone router case, I can see that.

> A /64 also isn't that much space: the space implications for =
enterprise networks are pretty much the same as what we do for IPv4 =
today (i.e., a large enterprise that needs all of 10/8 gets 16M =
endpoints) - except that the address space implications for the Internet =
are much better than IPv4 today because said large enterprise with 16M =
endpoints will only need a /40, and there are quite a lot of those.

There are 256 times as many /40s as IPv4 addresses.   That=E2=80=99s a =
_really_ small number unless you see the Internet growth curve =
flattening out, and your draft suggests that you don't.   The IPv6 =
address space looks big compared to IPv4, but it seems like everybody =
wants to pull bits out of it, and when you=E2=80=99re pulling out bits =
and not addresses, you can only pull out 128 of them before you=E2=80=99re=
 done.


--Apple-Mail=_06D8369B-FF67-43E5-B6E5-4BE28A67FD40
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jul 28, 2015, at 12:51 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Well but if if you give =
a laptop or a device a /120, what is it going to give its downstream =
devices / VMs when sharing its internet connection with them? Does it =
have to implement a stateful DHCPv6 server and force its downstream =
devices/VMs to use it? At that point, the network it offered would be =
violating recommendations made in the =
draft.</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>So you want the =
device to be able to use DHCPv6-PD on the upstream, but support SLAAC on =
the downstream. &nbsp; So this really isn=E2=80=99t a general mechanism: =
it=E2=80=99s for the smartphone router use case =
specifically.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D"">A /64 is better because it allows connection sharing =
mechanisms such as ND proxying and /64 share which also do not pose hard =
limits to the number of addresses a downstream device may =
have.</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>For the =
smartphone router case, I can see that.</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">A /64 also isn't that =
much space: the space implications for enterprise networks are pretty =
much the same as what we do for IPv4 today (i.e., a large enterprise =
that needs all of 10/8 gets 16M endpoints) - except that the address =
space implications for the Internet are much better than IPv4 today =
because said large enterprise with 16M endpoints will only need a /40, =
and there are quite a lot of those.</div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">There are 256 times as many /40s as IPv4 =
addresses. &nbsp; That=E2=80=99s a _really_ small number unless you see =
the Internet growth curve flattening out, and your draft suggests that =
you don't. &nbsp; The IPv6 address space looks big compared to IPv4, but =
it seems like everybody wants to pull bits out of it, and when you=E2=80=99=
re pulling out bits and not addresses, you can only pull out 128 of them =
before you=E2=80=99re done.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_06D8369B-FF67-43E5-B6E5-4BE28A67FD40--


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:51:26 -0400 ." <90E6B48E-B3FC-4AAD-B356-7D92A2777632@nominum.com> 
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2015 19:58:36 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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>    There are 256 times as many /40s as IPv4 addresses.   Thats a
>    _really_ small number unless you see the Internet growth curve
>    flattening out, and your draft suggests that you don't.   The
>    IPv6 address space looks big compared to IPv4, but it seems like
>    everybody wants to pull bits out of it, and when youre pulling
>    out bits and not addresses, you can only pull out 128 of them
>    before youre done.

Assuming 256 ethernet devices per /40, you run out of MAC addresses first.

Assuming 32-bit ASNs, you need 256 /40s per ASN. And the routing table has
exploded before that.

Is is not like ISPs can just hand out /40s to everybody from their PA space.



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--Apple-Mail=_6112F680-3950-49B1-A556-28E33D2F8CB4
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On Jul 28, 2015, at 1:58 PM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:
> Is is not like ISPs can just hand out /40s to everybody from their PA =
space.

Yes, this is what I=E2=80=99m saying.


--Apple-Mail=_6112F680-3950-49B1-A556-28E33D2F8CB4
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jul 28, 2015, at 1:58 PM, Philip Homburg &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com" =
class=3D"">pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Is is not like ISPs can just hand out /40s to =
everybody from their PA space.</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Yes, this is what I=E2=80=99m =
saying.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_6112F680-3950-49B1-A556-28E33D2F8CB4--


From nobody Tue Jul 28 11:36:46 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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On 29/07/2015 04:51, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 1:28 AM, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
> 
>> Do you buy my theory about just using a /120 to aggregate a bunch of
>> addresses, or no?
>>
> 
> Well but if if you give a laptop or a device a /120, what is it going to
> give its downstream devices / VMs when sharing its internet connection with
> them? Does it have to implement a stateful DHCPv6 server and force its
> downstream devices/VMs to use it? At that point, the network it offered
> would be violating recommendations made in the draft.

Not to mention encountering the problems with /120 mentioned
in RFC 7421, which include the problems of only having a /24 in
IPv4. We should be past that.

   Brian

> 
> A /64 is better because it allows connection sharing mechanisms such as ND
> proxying and /64 share which also do not pose hard limits to the number of
> addresses a downstream device may have.
> 
> A /64 also isn't that much space: the space implications for enterprise
> networks are pretty much the same as what we do for IPv4 today (i.e., a
> large enterprise that needs all of 10/8 gets 16M endpoints) - except that
> the address space implications for the Internet are much better than IPv4
> today because said large enterprise with 16M endpoints will only need a
> /40, and there are quite a lot of those.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On Jul 28, 2015, at 2:36 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> Not to mention encountering the problems with /120 mentioned
> in RFC 7421, which include the problems of only having a /24 in
> IPv4. We should be past that.

To be clear, I wasn=E2=80=99t proposing /120 prefixes, but the =
delegation of /120 prefixes as a way of delivering a chunk of contiguous =
addresses smaller than a /64, which I continue to think is impractical =
for Lorenzo=E2=80=99s use case.


--Apple-Mail=_021BAB8E-C250-43DB-B1F5-5214E3CE3A80
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jul 28, 2015, at 2:36 PM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Not to mention encountering the problems with =
/120 mentioned</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">in RFC 7421, which include =
the problems of only having a /24 in</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">IPv4. We should be past =
that.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">To =
be clear, I wasn=E2=80=99t proposing /120 prefixes, but the delegation =
of /120 prefixes as a way of delivering a chunk of contiguous addresses =
smaller than a /64, which I continue to think is impractical for =
Lorenzo=E2=80=99s use case.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Tue Jul 28 12:58:46 2015
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From: <holger.metschulat@telekom.de>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2015 21:58:12 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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Hello,

but isn't there a gap that when performing the RFC7050 64pref detection by =
querying ipv6only.arpa, an attacker can spoof this answer (DNSSEC won't wor=
k here, for example, the attacker - when between the client and the DNS - c=
an return for example 2001:db8::192.0.0.170 (where 2001:db8:: is a prefix o=
wned by the attacker)) and then attract all IPv4 traffic from the victim?

Nevertheless, an answer to the proliferation of DNSSEC and at the same time=
 increasing usage of DNS64/NAT has to be found, not to stop the success of =
one or the other.

--=20
Holger Metschulat=20
Deutsche Telekom Technik GmbH=20
Heinrich-Hertz-Strasse 3-7, 64295 Darmstadt=20
+49 6151 58 - 18671 (Tel.)=20
+49 160 901 35443 (Mobil)=20
E-Mail: holger.metschulat@telekom.de=20
http://www.telekom.de=20
Erleben, was verbindet.=A0=20
Die gesetzlichen Pflichtangaben finden Sie unter: www.telekom.de/pflichtang=
aben-dttechnik
Gro=DFe Ver=E4nderungen fangen klein an - Ressourcen schonen und nicht jede=
 E-Mail drucken.=20

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von Erik Kline
Gesendet: Freitag, 24. Juli 2015 12:37
An: Philip Homburg
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC

> I guess this is easy enough to add to for example getdns=20
> (https://getdnsapi.net/). One question is how an application would=20
> find out that it is running in a DNS64 environment. Another option is=20
> for getdns to do the probing and enable this option automatically.

One approach comes to ming: when a client resolver starts up, it checks ipv=
4only.arpa (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7050#section-8.2), and after tha=
t can synthesize AAAAs as needed (DNS64 in done in the client) while gettin=
g validated answers for other things as desired.

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Tue Jul 28 14:44:57 2015
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Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2015 23:44:51 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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In your letter dated Tue, 28 Jul 2015 21:58:12 +0200 you wrote:
> but isn't there a gap that when performing the RFC7050 64pref
> detection by querying ipv6only.arpa, an attacker can spoof this
> answer (DNSSEC won't work here, for example, the attacker - when
> between the client and the DNS - can return for example
> 2001:db8::192.0.0.170 (where 2001:db8:: is a prefix owned by the
> attacker)) and then attract all IPv4 traffic from the victim?
> 
> Nevertheless, an answer to the proliferation of DNSSEC and at the
> same time increasing usage of DNS64/NAT has to be found, not to
> stop the success of one or the other.

Yes, that seems to be a very tricky problem.

One option is perform local translation only for 64:ff9b::/96. This would
force operators to use the well known prefix, but it has to advantage that
the prefix can be filtered at the border of each network. And an attacker
will be quite visible trying to get this traffic by manipulating routing
protocols.

A second approach is for the network to signal that there is no IPv4 present.
For example, by not including a default route in DHCPv4 or otherwise signaling
in DHCPv4 that there is no IPv4.

In this case, if there is a valid IPv4 config, the library can refuse to
perform the synthesis. This would leave all dual stack networks unaffected.

Performing the AAAA lookup on ipv4only.arpa over tcp would require
the attacker to be on the path to the resolver.

An alternative to requiring 64:ff9b::/96, would be to insist that the
NAT64 gateway and the DNS64 are in the same /48. That would require an
attacker to spoof DNS resolvers in RAs or DHCPv6, in which case all bets
are off.

Ultimately, this only affects DNSSEC signed IPv4-only targets. The obvious
solution is that if those sites care about security, they should add a AAAA.


From nobody Tue Jul 28 14:49:52 2015
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From: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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On Tuesday, July 28, 2015, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
wrote:

> In your letter dated Tue, 28 Jul 2015 21:58:12 +0200 you wrote:
> > but isn't there a gap that when performing the RFC7050 64pref
> > detection by querying ipv6only.arpa, an attacker can spoof this
> > answer (DNSSEC won't work here, for example, the attacker - when
> > between the client and the DNS - can return for example
> > 2001:db8::192.0.0.170 (where 2001:db8:: is a prefix owned by the
> > attacker)) and then attract all IPv4 traffic from the victim?
> >
> > Nevertheless, an answer to the proliferation of DNSSEC and at the
> > same time increasing usage of DNS64/NAT has to be found, not to
> > stop the success of one or the other.
>
> Yes, that seems to be a very tricky problem.
>
> One option is perform local translation only for 64:ff9b::/96. This would
> force operators to use the well known prefix, but it has to advantage that
> the prefix can be filtered at the border of each network. And an attacker
> will be quite visible trying to get this traffic by manipulating routing
> protocols.
>
> A second approach is for the network to signal that there is no IPv4
> present.
> For example, by not including a default route in DHCPv4 or otherwise
> signaling
> in DHCPv4 that there is no IPv4.
>
> In this case, if there is a valid IPv4 config, the library can refuse to
> perform the synthesis. This would leave all dual stack networks unaffected.
>
> Performing the AAAA lookup on ipv4only.arpa over tcp would require
> the attacker to be on the path to the resolver.
>
> An alternative to requiring 64:ff9b::/96, would be to insist that the
> NAT64 gateway and the DNS64 are in the same /48. That would require an
> attacker to spoof DNS resolvers in RAs or DHCPv6, in which case all bets
> are off.
>
> Ultimately, this only affects DNSSEC signed IPv4-only targets. The obvious
> solution is that if those sites care about security, they should add a
> AAAA.
>
>
+1

This is just another way that ipv4 is too broken to use and will not be
fixed.

BCP = use native ipv6


> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<br><br>On Tuesday, July 28, 2015, Philip Homburg &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pch=
-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex">In your letter dated Tue, 28 Jul 2015 21:58:12 +0=
200 you wrote:<br>
&gt; but isn&#39;t there a gap that when performing the RFC7050 64pref<br>
&gt; detection by querying ipv6only.arpa, an attacker can spoof this<br>
&gt; answer (DNSSEC won&#39;t work here, for example, the attacker - when<b=
r>
&gt; between the client and the DNS - can return for example<br>
&gt; 2001:db8::192.0.0.170 (where 2001:db8:: is a prefix owned by the<br>
&gt; attacker)) and then attract all IPv4 traffic from the victim?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Nevertheless, an answer to the proliferation of DNSSEC and at the<br>
&gt; same time increasing usage of DNS64/NAT has to be found, not to<br>
&gt; stop the success of one or the other.<br>
<br>
Yes, that seems to be a very tricky problem.<br>
<br>
One option is perform local translation only for 64:ff9b::/96. This would<b=
r>
force operators to use the well known prefix, but it has to advantage that<=
br>
the prefix can be filtered at the border of each network. And an attacker<b=
r>
will be quite visible trying to get this traffic by manipulating routing<br=
>
protocols.<br>
<br>
A second approach is for the network to signal that there is no IPv4 presen=
t.<br>
For example, by not including a default route in DHCPv4 or otherwise signal=
ing<br>
in DHCPv4 that there is no IPv4.<br>
<br>
In this case, if there is a valid IPv4 config, the library can refuse to<br=
>
perform the synthesis. This would leave all dual stack networks unaffected.=
<br>
<br>
Performing the AAAA lookup on ipv4only.arpa over tcp would require<br>
the attacker to be on the path to the resolver.<br>
<br>
An alternative to requiring 64:ff9b::/96, would be to insist that the<br>
NAT64 gateway and the DNS64 are in the same /48. That would require an<br>
attacker to spoof DNS resolvers in RAs or DHCPv6, in which case all bets<br=
>
are off.<br>
<br>
Ultimately, this only affects DNSSEC signed IPv4-only targets. The obvious<=
br>
solution is that if those sites care about security, they should add a AAAA=
.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>+1</div><div><br></div><div>This is ju=
st another way that ipv4 is too broken to use and will not be fixed.=C2=A0<=
/div><div><br></div><div>BCP =3D use native ipv6</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex">
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;v6ops@ie=
tf.org&#39;)">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote>

--e89a8f234557f3b86b051bf672bd--


From nobody Tue Jul 28 18:44:49 2015
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References: <20150723130715.12113.47480.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <55B1ED14.6030501@gmail.com> <m1ZIZ4w-0000CbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAKD1Yr2z6T86gmQMPZwbgFB4mdt7=xWNuei5jaQg=vpG7-zLVg@mail.gmail.com> <m1ZJdjZ-0000CcC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20150727091241.GL84167@Space.Net> <m1ZJfOr-0000CgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <C9C3FBC4-44F3-45D2-B8C4-3725396E5D40@nominum.com> <CAPi140Mx96dBgeaCkrsDD+-J85OZDo5Di+gHTBiaGDzYK2us4w@mail.gmail.com> <20150728115944.GZ84167@Space.Net> <CAPi140PKh64L=nr96pv3dn7FO_Y9pW162YzBT8kZHSMsedGYtQ@mail.gmail.com> <BE811683-3BBA-40F0-B047-282DA7E774AA@nominum.com>
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 11:44:08 +1000
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To: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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Hi Ted,

On 29 July 2015 at 00:27, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
> Having read the document, it seems a bit pie in the sky.   The idea that =
subdividing a prefix will give users privacy is nonsensical: if it is well =
known that ISP X provides a /48 to every home, then people will assume that=
 all hosts in any given /48 in that ISP=E2=80=99s allocation will belong to=
 the same person or same household.
>
> Given that, then if there is some performance reason for clustering multi=
ple address assignments to the same host, the way to do it is to delegate a=
 /120 to that host, and have a route to that /120 that points to that host.=
   If the host needs more than 256 addresses, delegate something bigger, or=
 delegate multiple /120s.
>
> This is really easy to do.   It doesn=E2=80=99t give you a ton of privacy=
, but I don=E2=80=99t think it gives you less privacy than delegating a /64=
, and in some sense it gives you more because now you can do multiple alloc=
ations and still get the efficiency of address clustering, and the snooper =
doesn=E2=80=99t have as much information about address allocation patterns.
>
> And if you don=E2=80=99t want to do DHCPv6-PD, then SLAAC is actually ide=
al for this application, because you can in principle use a random number g=
enerator to produce the host part of the address, and just generate a bunch=
 of random numbers with entropy so that a snooper can=E2=80=99t predict whi=
ch addresses will be held in common by the same host.
>
> But I still really don=E2=80=99t see the point of this.
>

I think to avoid recommendations like this IPv6 setup for containers,
e.g. specifying to use Neighbor Discovery Proxying and /80 prefix
lengths.

https://docs.docker.com/articles/networking/#ipv6

(As a side note, some discussion in the ID about whether containers
should be treated as hosts, and whether containers should then be
assigned /64s might be useful. I think an argument could be made that
containers are hosts, however given how light weight they are, and
therefore how many people might have, a /64 for each one might be
excessive.)

Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Tue Jul 28 19:01:36 2015
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 11:01:13 +0900
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To: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 2:51 AM, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> So you want the device to be able to use DHCPv6-PD on the upstream, but
> support SLAAC on the downstream.   So this really isn=E2=80=99t a general
> mechanism: it=E2=80=99s for the smartphone router use case specifically.
>

Or for laptops that want to run VMs. Or for future protocols that need more
space, or for applications that want per-application IP-addresses. Or
anything else.

What this gives you is that on a network that has tracking requirements
that require the use of DHCPv6, then DHCPv6 can be used all the way to
"where the buck stops", i.e., all the way to the end user of the network.
The end user can then use other mechanisms, such as SLAAC or bridging, to
extend the network.

There are 256 times as many /40s as IPv4 addresses.   That=E2=80=99s a _rea=
lly_
> small number unless you see the Internet growth curve flattening out, and
> your draft suggests that you don't.
>

The draft only recommends using DHCPv6 PD on if the network "requires
explicit requests for address space". That rules out anything running
SLAAC, which is supported by the vast majority of IPv6 deployments today.
If you want the draft to recommend that networks should not require
explicit requests for address space, then it can do that.

--001a113b396e4540fa051bf9f760
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jul 29, 2015 at 2:51 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:ted.lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">ted.lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:bre=
ak-word"><div>So you want the device to be able to use DHCPv6-PD on the ups=
tream, but support SLAAC on the downstream. =C2=A0 So this really isn=E2=80=
=99t a general mechanism: it=E2=80=99s for the smartphone router use case s=
pecifically.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Or for laptops tha=
t want to run VMs. Or for future protocols that need more space, or for app=
lications that want per-application IP-addresses. Or anything else.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>What this gives you is that on a network that has trackin=
g requirements that require the use of DHCPv6, then DHCPv6 can be used all =
the way to &quot;where the buck stops&quot;, i.e., all the way to the end u=
ser of the network. The end user can then use other mechanisms, such as SLA=
AC or bridging, to extend the network.</div><div><br></div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>There are 256 times=
 as many /40s as IPv4 addresses. =C2=A0 That=E2=80=99s a _really_ small num=
ber unless you see the Internet growth curve flattening out, and your draft=
 suggests that you don&#39;t.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>T=
he draft only recommends using DHCPv6 PD on if the network &quot;requires e=
xplicit requests for address space&quot;. That rules out anything running S=
LAAC, which is supported by the vast majority of IPv6 deployments today. If=
 you want the draft to recommend that networks should not require explicit =
requests for address space, then it can do that.</div></div></div></div>

--001a113b396e4540fa051bf9f760--


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 12:07:21 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2wL3SCsH=kEjKhhVmzn9nuJpQxiev294VL7FQWcsOrycA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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On 29 July 2015 at 02:51, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 1:28 AM, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>>
>> Do you buy my theory about just using a /120 to aggregate a bunch of
>> addresses, or no?
>
>
> Well but if if you give a laptop or a device a /120, what is it going to
> give its downstream devices / VMs when sharing its internet connection with
> them? Does it have to implement a stateful DHCPv6 server and force its
> downstream devices/VMs to use it? At that point, the network it offered
> would be violating recommendations made in the draft.
>

For a laptop style scenario, i.e., numbers of VMs in likely low 1s or
no more than 10 to 15, I'd think bridging them onto the existing
ethernet network is easier because it is using existing and operating
SLAAC, DHCP etc. That has been my experience on the few occasions I've
run up a VM or two. It also has the advantage that it doesn't require
anything special from the upstream network that you might not be an
operator of.

I think that means there is a threshold, below which bridging is most
efficient, above which routing via a DHCPv6-PD delegated prefixes is
most efficient.

<snip>

Regards,
Mark.


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 11:36:12 +0900
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--001a113f3d0a643c49051bfa7419
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On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 11:07 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

> For a laptop style scenario, i.e., numbers of VMs in likely low 1s or
> no more than 10 to 15, I'd think bridging them onto the existing
> ethernet network is easier because it is using existing and operating
> SLAAC, DHCP etc.


It is easier, but it will not work on a network that only supports DHCPv6
and assigns only one IPv6 address per MAC address or per wifi association.

--001a113f3d0a643c49051bfa7419
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jul 29, 2015 at 11:07 AM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">For a laptop style scen=
ario, i.e., numbers of VMs in likely low 1s or<br>
no more than 10 to 15, I&#39;d think bridging them onto the existing<br>
ethernet network is easier because it is using existing and operating<br>
SLAAC, DHCP etc.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>It is easier, but it will =
not work on a network that only supports DHCPv6 and assigns only one IPv6 a=
ddress per MAC address or per wifi association.<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a113f3d0a643c49051bfa7419--


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> On Jul 23, 2015, at 12:13 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
>=20
> I really care about DNSSEC and I don't want this to be broken for a =
prolonged amount of time just because people are doing NAT64+DNS64.

Between us girls, I don't think many of us really like NAT64...

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From nobody Tue Jul 28 20:12:15 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 13:11:41 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2zPgyS2VAOxAB32wdYVDAX=E2zCmdQhHb-67KVd-MMqdA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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On 29 July 2015 at 12:36, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 11:07 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> For a laptop style scenario, i.e., numbers of VMs in likely low 1s or
>> no more than 10 to 15, I'd think bridging them onto the existing
>> ethernet network is easier because it is using existing and operating
>> SLAAC, DHCP etc.
>
>
> It is easier, but it will not work on a network that only supports DHCPv6
> and assigns only one IPv6 address per MAC address or per wifi association.

So while not quite as easy to configure as bridging pure bridging,
Linux supports creating virtual ethernet interfaces ("macvlan"
interfaces) that have different MAC addresses, so you could use those
to get more than one address per host, but I get your point.

btw, Fred Baker wrote up a draft a while back which might be useful to
have a read of or reference. He pointed out that multi-homing doesn't
require multiple physical interfaces, so in that sense, what is being
described in this ID is making hosts multi-homed or "more
multi-homed".

"Happier Eyeballs"
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-happier-eyeballs-00


Regards,
Mark.


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References: <20150723130715.12113.47480.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <55B1ED14.6030501@gmail.com> <m1ZIZ4w-0000CbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAKD1Yr2z6T86gmQMPZwbgFB4mdt7=xWNuei5jaQg=vpG7-zLVg@mail.gmail.com> <m1ZJdjZ-0000CcC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20150727091241.GL84167@Space.Net> <m1ZJfOr-0000CgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <C9C3FBC4-44F3-45D2-B8C4-3725396E5D40@nominum.com> <CAPi140Mx96dBgeaCkrsDD+-J85OZDo5Di+gHTBiaGDzYK2us4w@mail.gmail.com> <20150728115944.GZ84167@Space.Net> <CAPi140PKh64L=nr96pv3dn7FO_Y9pW162YzBT8kZHSMsedGYtQ@mail.gmail.com> <BE811683-3BBA-40F0-B047-282DA7E774AA@nominum.com> <CAKD1Yr3pHBRk+BTOJOOSC=c6M4FNaumGEKwHvFW=ThED7M744g@mail.gmail.com> <4AB2ED61-23CF-40D5-B2A6-F1F4064EC0C6@nominum.com> <CAKD1Yr3-omr_M7pU9TgoECGnTGf-ta64UcE8ddbAom-rB8exZA@mail.gmail.com> <90E6B48E-B3FC-4AAD-B356-7D92A2777632@nominum.com> <CAKD1Yr1+u0hvGC=NJfgW10hnsbWZYCx6Biz2_GjV5FSa+aEz8g@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On Jul 28, 2015, at 10:01 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
> Or for laptops that want to run VMs. Or for future protocols that need =
more space, or for applications that want per-application IP-addresses. =
Or anything else.

Laptop VMs will have DHCP clients, so there=E2=80=99s no reason not to =
use DHCP.   Only Android doesn=E2=80=99t have a DHCP client.

> What this gives you is that on a network that has tracking =
requirements that require the use of DHCPv6, then DHCPv6 can be used all =
the way to "where the buck stops", i.e., all the way to the end user of =
the network. The end user can then use other mechanisms, such as SLAAC =
or bridging, to extend the network.

Sure.   The mobile router use case.

> There are 256 times as many /40s as IPv4 addresses.   That=E2=80=99s a =
_really_ small number unless you see the Internet growth curve =
flattening out, and your draft suggests that you don't.
>=20
> The draft only recommends using DHCPv6 PD on if the network "requires =
explicit requests for address space". That rules out anything running =
SLAAC, which is supported by the vast majority of IPv6 deployments =
today. If you want the draft to recommend that networks should not =
require explicit requests for address space, then it can do that.

I do not see how your response connects to what I said.   Either we can =
afford for every host to have a /64, or we can=E2=80=99t.   If we =
can=E2=80=99t, then we shouldn=E2=80=99t be delegating /64s to hosts.   =
Also, if sharing addresses from the same /64 on multiple links works in =
your SLAAC use case, it=E2=80=99s a bit of a stretch to claim that you =
need to do something drastically different in the DHCP use case.


--Apple-Mail=_FC60FF6F-A1F0-4A41-8060-791104435BD2
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jul 28, 2015, at 10:01 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Or for laptops that =
want to run VMs. Or for future protocols that need more space, or for =
applications that want per-application IP-addresses. Or anything =
else.</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Laptop VMs will =
have DHCP clients, so there=E2=80=99s no reason not to use DHCP. &nbsp; =
Only Android doesn=E2=80=99t have a DHCP client.</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">What this gives you is =
that on a network that has tracking requirements that require the use of =
DHCPv6, then DHCPv6 can be used all the way to "where the buck stops", =
i.e., all the way to the end user of the network. The end user can then =
use other mechanisms, such as SLAAC or bridging, to extend the =
network.</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Sure. &nbsp; =
The mobile router use case.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; =
border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); =
border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex;"><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word;" class=3D""><div class=3D"">There are 256 times as many /40s =
as IPv4 addresses. &nbsp; That=E2=80=99s a _really_ small number unless =
you see the Internet growth curve flattening out, and your draft =
suggests that you don't.</div></div></blockquote><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">The draft only =
recommends using DHCPv6 PD on if the network "requires explicit requests =
for address space". That rules out anything running SLAAC, which is =
supported by the vast majority of IPv6 deployments today. If you want =
the draft to recommend that networks should not require explicit =
requests for address space, then it can do =
that.</div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">I do =
not see how your response connects to what I said. &nbsp; Either we can =
afford for every host to have a /64, or we can=E2=80=99t. &nbsp; If we =
can=E2=80=99t, then we shouldn=E2=80=99t be delegating /64s to hosts. =
&nbsp; Also, if sharing addresses from the same /64 on multiple links =
works in your SLAAC use case, it=E2=80=99s a bit of a stretch to claim =
that you need to do something drastically different in the DHCP use =
case.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 14:25:58 +0900
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To: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 1:54 PM, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> Or for laptops that want to run VMs. Or for future protocols that need
> more space, or for applications that want per-application IP-addresses. O=
r
> anything else.
>
> Laptop VMs will have DHCP clients, so there=E2=80=99s no reason not to us=
e DHCP.
> Only Android doesn=E2=80=99t have a DHCP client.
>

DHCPv6 is not the issue. The issue that we're recommending that networks
provide enough addresses *at connection time*. If we recommend that
networks should assign every device a /120 (256 addresses) *at connection
time*, then a device getting the /120 cannot respect the recommendations
with respect to any nodes behind it.

> The draft only recommends using DHCPv6 PD on if the network "requires
> explicit requests for address space". That rules out anything running
> SLAAC, which is supported by the vast majority of IPv6 deployments today.
> If you want the draft to recommend that networks should not require
> explicit requests for address space, then it can do that.
>
>
> I do not see how your response connects to what I said.   Either we can
> afford for every host to have a /64, or we can=E2=80=99t.   If we can=E2=
=80=99t, then we
> shouldn=E2=80=99t be delegating /64s to hosts.
>

Your argument does not take into account the reality that RIR policies are
different for different use cases. More specifically, it does not hold
water due to the fact that current practices allow assigning 4096 times as
much address space (/48) to a small/medium enterprise as ISPs often assign
to a small residential user (/60).

More in detail:

   1. Given current RIR policies, we can afford to assign a /48 to every
   enterprise network that needs to support up to
   64k general-purpose endpoints. We have plenty of /48s.
   2. Given current RIR policies, we afford to assign a /64 per device to
   every enterprise network that needs to support more than 64k
   general-purpose endpoints (there aren't that many of these, and we have
   plenty of /40s).
   3. Given current ISP assignments, we cannot afford to assign a /64 per
   device in a home network that only has a /60.

So the only problem here is #3 - home networks. But because home networks
use SLAAC, we don't need to assign a /64 to every host.

--001a11378f348d0c2d051bfcd30b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jul 29, 2015 at 1:54 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:ted.lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">ted.lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:bre=
ak-word"><div><span class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div style=3D=
"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal=
;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:sta=
rt;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"=
>Or for laptops that want to run VMs. Or for future protocols that need mor=
e space, or for applications that want per-application IP-addresses. Or any=
thing else.</div></div></blockquote></span>Laptop VMs will have DHCP client=
s, so there=E2=80=99s no reason not to use DHCP. =C2=A0 Only Android doesn=
=E2=80=99t have a DHCP client.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
DHCPv6 is not the issue. The issue that we&#39;re recommending that network=
s provide enough addresses *at connection time*. If we recommend that netwo=
rks should assign every device a /120 (256 addresses) *at connection time*,=
 then a device getting the /120 cannot respect the recommendations with res=
pect to any nodes behind it.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div sty=
le=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><span class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
><div><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;=
font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:no=
rmal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:norma=
l;word-spacing:0px">The draft only recommends using DHCPv6 PD on if the net=
work &quot;requires explicit requests for address space&quot;. That rules o=
ut anything running SLAAC, which is supported by the vast majority of IPv6 =
deployments today. If you want the draft to recommend that networks should =
not require explicit requests for address space, then it can do that.</div>=
</div></blockquote></div><br></span><div>I do not see how your response con=
nects to what I said. =C2=A0 Either we can afford for every host to have a =
/64, or we can=E2=80=99t. =C2=A0 If we can=E2=80=99t, then we shouldn=E2=80=
=99t be delegating /64s to hosts.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>Your argument does not take into account the reality that RIR policies a=
re different for different use cases. More specifically, it does not hold w=
ater due to the fact that current practices allow assigning 4096 times as m=
uch address space (/48) to a small/medium enterprise as ISPs often assign t=
o a small residential user (/60).</div><div><br></div><div>More in detail:<=
/div><div><ol><li>Given current RIR policies, we can afford to assign a /48=
 to every enterprise network that needs to support up to 64k=C2=A0general-p=
urpose=C2=A0endpoints. We have plenty of /48s.</li><li>Given current RIR po=
licies, we afford to assign a /64 per device to every enterprise network th=
at needs to support more than 64k general-purpose endpoints (there aren&#39=
;t that many of these, and we have plenty of /40s).<br></li><li>Given curre=
nt ISP assignments, we cannot afford to assign a /64 per device in a home n=
etwork that only has a /60.</li></ol><div>So the only problem here is #3 - =
home networks. But because home networks use SLAAC, we don&#39;t need to as=
sign a /64 to every host.</div></div></div></div></div>

--001a11378f348d0c2d051bfcd30b--


From nobody Tue Jul 28 22:44:58 2015
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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 07:44:50 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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* Ted Lemon

> On Jul 28, 2015, at 2:36 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.c=
om> wrote:
> > Not to mention encountering the problems with /120 mentioned
> > in RFC 7421, which include the problems of only having a /24 in
> > IPv4. We should be past that.
>=20
> To be clear, I wasn=E2=80=99t proposing /120 prefixes, but the delegation
> of /120 prefixes as a way of delivering a chunk of contiguous
> addresses smaller than a /64, which I continue to think is
> impractical for Lorenzo=E2=80=99s use case.

I was thinking something along the same lines, and not agreeing the
draft's statement that DHCPv6-PD cannot cater for =C2=AB"unlimited"
endpoints=C2=BB. My view was that the problem could be solved, e.g., in this
way:

- Device 1 receives a delegated (<=3D) /64 from ISP/network (either 3GPP
  or DHCPv6-PD), which it then chops up in (for example) 2^16 /80s
  which may be handed out using DHCPv6-PD to downstream devices or
  local software functions (which would includes including its own
  loopback interface, local containers/VMs, etc.)
- Any downstream device that receives an /80 from the above device
  chops it up in 2^16 /96s which in the same way may be handed out to
  downstream devices or local software functions.
- Any downstream device that receives a /96 from a device at the above
  level can chop it up in 2^16 /112s and use it in the same way.

This would facilitate "unlimited" endpoints, assuming all the endpoints
support DHCPv6-PD. It would preclude the use of SLAAC, though, as any
link prefixes would be >/64. (However, the use of global link prefixes
would not really be necessary in the first place, as all links could be
link-local only).

Anyway, after having discussed this with Lorenzo at IETF93 I realised
that this is not covered because it is considered an invalid
configuration: RFC3633 section 12.1 says =C2=ABfor each IA_PD the requesting
router assigns a subnet from each of the delegated prefixes to each of
the links to which the associated interfaces are attached=C2=BB and RFC7421
section 1 describes how =C2=ABa subnet prefix longer than 64 bits is outside
the current IPv6 specifications=C2=BB. Thus, assigning DHCPv6-PD for prefix=
es
longer than /64 is seen as an invalid network configuration, and thus
not discussed in the draft as a potential solution.

While I am not completely convinced of the validity of that argument (in
particular, I am not entirely convinced that RFC3633 section 12.1
actually *prohibits* a requesting router from assigning a smaller
than /64 chunk of addresses out of a delegated prefix to its loopback
interface for use with local traffic), I suppose the position is fair
enough and I do not intend to argue this point further.

That said, given that the draft is targeted at operators, I think it
would benefit from unequivocally stating that the use of prefixes (both
delegated and link) with lengths >/64 are considered invalid and any
solution involving them is therefore not being discussed - because when
I read the draft while wearing my operator hat only, I see that as a
solution that would actually work just fine from a technical point of
view. RFC 7421 section 4.3.2 appears to confirm I am not alone in this,
stating =C2=ABDHCPv6 is in widespread use without any dependency on the /64
boundary=C2=BB.

Tore


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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 19:12:26 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/irq463fNeAXdh8Qg06wtRczOiJE>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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On 29/07/2015 17:44, Tore Anderson wrote:
> * Ted Lemon
>=20
>> On Jul 28, 2015, at 2:36 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmai=
l.com> wrote:
>>> Not to mention encountering the problems with /120 mentioned
>>> in RFC 7421, which include the problems of only having a /24 in
>>> IPv4. We should be past that.
>>
>> To be clear, I wasn=E2=80=99t proposing /120 prefixes, but the delegat=
ion
>> of /120 prefixes as a way of delivering a chunk of contiguous
>> addresses smaller than a /64, which I continue to think is
>> impractical for Lorenzo=E2=80=99s use case.

<snip>

> That said, given that the draft is targeted at operators, I think it
> would benefit from unequivocally stating that the use of prefixes (both=

> delegated and link) with lengths >/64 are considered invalid and any
> solution involving them is therefore not being discussed - because when=

> I read the draft while wearing my operator hat only, I see that as a
> solution that would actually work just fine from a technical point of
> view. RFC 7421 section 4.3.2 appears to confirm I am not alone in this,=

> stating =C2=ABDHCPv6 is in widespread use without any dependency on the=
 /64
> boundary=C2=BB.

I think we should also note that once we start delegating long prefixes
out of a /64, the privacy properties of a "normal" IPv6 address are
blown away. In fact the draft probably needs a Privacy Considerations
section - presumably it's the /64 that would be of interest for
geolocation, the NSA, RIPA, etc.

    Brian


From nobody Wed Jul 29 01:38:51 2015
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 29 Jul 2015 03:00:01 +0000 ." <4797B33E-9851-427E-8710-84122AFD0FFA@cisco.com> 
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 10:38:45 +0200
Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/ZorHsfGHv6J-IowcqH6_v2VFr78>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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In your letter dated Wed, 29 Jul 2015 03:00:01 +0000 you wrote:
>Between us girls, I don't think many of us really like NAT64...

I don't like it either. But there seems to be a vocal group of operators who
like it. Not a lot of opposition and now Apple seems to like it as well.

So the only way forward is to make it work. 



From nobody Wed Jul 29 03:06:21 2015
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From: =?UTF-8?Q?Ond=c5=99ej_Caletka?= <Ondrej.Caletka@cesnet.cz>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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Hello,

Dne 28.7.2015 v 21:58 holger.metschulat@telekom.de napsal(a):
> but isn't there a gap that when performing the RFC7050 64pref detection=
 by querying ipv6only.arpa, an attacker can spoof this answer (DNSSEC won=
't work here, for example, the attacker - when between the client and the=
 DNS - can return for example 2001:db8::192.0.0.170 (where 2001:db8:: is =
a prefix owned by the attacker)) and then attract all IPv4 traffic from t=
he victim?

That is why there is a requirement in RFC7050 Section 3.1. to validate
network-specific NAT64 prefix using reverse and forward DNSSEC secured
queries. The only problem is that there is no way so far how to seed the
list of trusted NSP domains. Instead of asking users "Do you want to
trust the network prefix dns64.example.org?", there could probably be
some matching with domain name received by other means like DHCP or DNSSL=
=2E

Of course, using the Well-known prefix is on the safe side, and should
be IMO used wherever applicable.

Cheers,
Ond=C5=99ej Caletka


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From nobody Wed Jul 29 03:26:52 2015
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 29 Jul 2015 12:06:14 +0200 ." <55B8A596.80600@cesnet.cz> 
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 12:26:47 +0200
Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/EnYKO2DsMqbUGIWw0ypVy8OCwPY>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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In your letter dated Wed, 29 Jul 2015 12:06:14 +0200 you wrote:
>That is why there is a requirement in RFC7050 Section 3.1. to validate
>network-specific NAT64 prefix using reverse and forward DNSSEC secured
>queries. The only problem is that there is no way so far how to seed the
>list of trusted NSP domains. Instead of asking users "Do you want to
>trust the network prefix dns64.example.org?", there could probably be
>some matching with domain name received by other means like DHCP or DNSSL=
>=2E
>
>Of course, using the Well-known prefix is on the safe side, and should
>be IMO used wherever applicable.

It seems to me that Section 3.1 is very far from something can be implemented
in a practical way in a consumer device.

I.e. if a user with a mobile device connects to a random network that employs
NAT64, there is essentially no way for an ordinary user to verify if the
prefix is valid or not.

Now if there would be DHCPv6 and RA options for the prefix, there would be
no need to discover the prefix using the DNS64 resolver and the problem would
reduce to whether to trust DHCPv6 or RA. Which is already part of the
security model (i.e. RA guard can protect users from each other).



From nobody Wed Jul 29 05:38:57 2015
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 12:38:51 +0000
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References: <alpine.DEB.2.02.1507230910190.11810@uplift.swm.pp.se> <55B09AE5.4040609@gmail.com> <2BBE839B-37FB-4EA2-982E-58028E7A13B6@nominum.com> <55B0F344.4090005@gmail.com> <ED7E283A-0430-4D4E-87A6-ED9FD8DFC6F4@nominum.com> <m1ZIYIw-0000EuC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAAedzxrWExsiyh4hhsfJTufuRVM_67f2tGWkHCLc9kiduTU0hg@mail.gmail.com> <88CAA5385EB5404392BF93106C8C53F89636B43DE3@HE111507.emea1.cds.t-internal.com> <55B8A596.80600@cesnet.cz>  <m1ZKOZT-0000CeC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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Dear Philip,=20

FWIW, another solution is defined here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7225=
#section-3.

Cheers,
Med=20

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Philip Homburg
> Envoy=E9=A0: mercredi 29 juillet 2015 12:27
> =C0=A0: v6ops@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
>=20
> In your letter dated Wed, 29 Jul 2015 12:06:14 +0200 you wrote:
> >That is why there is a requirement in RFC7050 Section 3.1. to validate
> >network-specific NAT64 prefix using reverse and forward DNSSEC secured
> >queries. The only problem is that there is no way so far how to seed the
> >list of trusted NSP domains. Instead of asking users "Do you want to
> >trust the network prefix dns64.example.org?", there could probably be
> >some matching with domain name received by other means like DHCP or
> DNSSL=3D
> >=3D2E
> >
> >Of course, using the Well-known prefix is on the safe side, and should
> >be IMO used wherever applicable.
>=20
> It seems to me that Section 3.1 is very far from something can be
> implemented
> in a practical way in a consumer device.
>=20
> I.e. if a user with a mobile device connects to a random network that
> employs
> NAT64, there is essentially no way for an ordinary user to verify if the
> prefix is valid or not.
>=20
> Now if there would be DHCPv6 and RA options for the prefix, there would b=
e
> no need to discover the prefix using the DNS64 resolver and the problem
> would
> reduce to whether to trust DHCPv6 or RA. Which is already part of the
> security model (i.e. RA guard can protect users from each other).
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Wed Jul 29 06:13:51 2015
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References: <alpine.DEB.2.02.1507230910190.11810@uplift.swm.pp.se> <55B09AE5.4040609@gmail.com> <2BBE839B-37FB-4EA2-982E-58028E7A13B6@nominum.com> <55B0F344.4090005@gmail.com> <ED7E283A-0430-4D4E-87A6-ED9FD8DFC6F4@nominum.com> <m1ZIYIw-0000EuC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAAedzxrWExsiyh4hhsfJTufuRVM_67f2tGWkHCLc9kiduTU0hg@mail.gmail.com> <88CAA5385EB5404392BF93106C8C53F89636B43DE3@HE111507.emea1.cds.t-internal.com> <55B8A596.80600@cesnet.cz> <m1ZKOZT-0000CeC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B933005370CE6@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B933005370CFE@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 29 Jul 2015 12:43:17 +0000 ." <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B933005370CFE@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 15:13:32 +0200
Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/rGDPrXvTTPoYXR_RlY_J9XhrhcM>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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In your letter dated Wed, 29 Jul 2015 12:43:17 +0000 you wrote:
>I forgot to mention that behave WG analyzed the use of DHCP and RA as candi=
>date solutions. See the analysis available at:=20
>
>* RA: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7051#section-5.7=20
>* DHCPv6: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7051#section-5.6=20

Seems like a really poor analysis from a security point of view. 
- DNSSEC is not taken into account
- The existing need for RA security is ignored when introducing another way
  to attack the system.

The idea to piggyback the NAT64 prefix in PCP is nice if PCP is widely 
deployed, but I'm not sure it is widely deployed enough to rely on it.

Note that if a host takes the NAT64 from PCP then all networks have to protect
PCP whether they use it or not.



From nobody Wed Jul 29 06:52:00 2015
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From: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 09:51:54 -0400
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References: <20150723130715.12113.47480.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <55B1ED14.6030501@gmail.com> <m1ZIZ4w-0000CbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAKD1Yr2z6T86gmQMPZwbgFB4mdt7=xWNuei5jaQg=vpG7-zLVg@mail.gmail.com> <m1ZJdjZ-0000CcC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20150727091241.GL84167@Space.Net> <m1ZJfOr-0000CgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <C9C3FBC4-44F3-45D2-B8C4-3725396E5D40@nominum.com> <CAPi140Mx96dBgeaCkrsDD+-J85OZDo5Di+gHTBiaGDzYK2us4w@mail.gmail.com> <20150728115944.GZ84167@Space.Net> <CAPi140PKh64L=nr96pv3dn7FO_Y9pW162YzBT8kZHSMsedGYtQ@mail.gmail.com> <BE811683-3BBA-40F0-B047-282DA7E774AA@nominum.com> <CAKD1Yr3pHBRk+BTOJOOSC=c6M4FNaumGEKwHvFW=ThED7M744g@mail.gmail.com> <4AB2ED61-23CF-40D5-B2A6-F1F4064EC0C6@nominum.com> <CAKD1Yr3-omr_M7pU9TgoECGnTGf-ta64UcE8ddbAom-rB8exZA@mail.gmail.com> <90E6B48E-B3FC-4AAD-B356-7D92A2777632@nominum.com> <CAKD1Yr1+u0hvGC=NJfgW10hnsbWZYCx6Biz2_GjV5FSa+aEz8g@mail.gmail.com> <66040967-4EB3-424D-B21D-9C0CC489A5D6@nominum.com> <CAKD1Yr0ghiut1LQ8dpUe+wxVMW=9a4J5doktnFqomRN_i1Qh5Q@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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On Jul 29, 2015, at 1:25 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> DHCPv6 is not the issue. The issue that we're recommending that =
networks provide enough addresses *at connection time*. If we recommend =
that networks should assign every device a /120 (256 addresses) *at =
connection time*, then a device getting the /120 cannot respect the =
recommendations with respect to any nodes behind it.

I don=E2=80=99t think we are talking about the same thing.   You are =
proposing that if we use SLAAC, the host initially gets however many =
addresses it acquires through SLAAC, typically 1 per prefix, but you =
propose that it might want, say, 20 or 30.   But if it uses DHCP, it =
gets a /64.   That=E2=80=99s 18 decimal orders of magnitude more =
addresses in the DHCP case.   Why the disparity?


--Apple-Mail=_40E3BF3C-FC5C-4F3C-B45E-37631C4276C7
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jul 29, 2015, at 1:25 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">DHCPv6 is not the =
issue. The issue that we're recommending that networks provide enough =
addresses *at connection time*. If we recommend that networks should =
assign every device a /120 (256 addresses) *at connection time*, then a =
device getting the /120 cannot respect the recommendations with respect =
to any nodes behind it.</div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I don=E2=80=99t think we are talking about the =
same thing. &nbsp; You are proposing that if we use SLAAC, the host =
initially gets however many addresses it acquires through SLAAC, =
typically 1 per prefix, but you propose that it might want, say, 20 or =
30. &nbsp; But if it uses DHCP, it gets a /64. &nbsp; That=E2=80=99s 18 =
decimal orders of magnitude more addresses in the DHCP case. &nbsp; Why =
the disparity?</div><div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Wed Jul 29 06:59:58 2015
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From: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
In-Reply-To: <20150729074450.6fe6adb8@envy.fud.no>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 09:59:52 -0400
Message-ID: <743C5E3B-7E2F-410A-8257-3865CFD34CDC@nominum.com>
References: <20150723130715.12113.47480.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <55B1ED14.6030501@gmail.com> <m1ZIZ4w-0000CbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAKD1Yr2z6T86gmQMPZwbgFB4mdt7=xWNuei5jaQg=vpG7-zLVg@mail.gmail.com> <m1ZJdjZ-0000CcC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20150727091241.GL84167@Space.Net> <m1ZJfOr-0000CgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <C9C3FBC4-44F3-45D2-B8C4-3725396E5D40@nominum.com> <CAPi140Mx96dBgeaCkrsDD+-J85OZDo5Di+gHTBiaGDzYK2us4w@mail.gmail.com> <20150728115944.GZ84167@Space.Net> <CAPi140PKh64L=nr96pv3dn7FO_Y9pW162YzBT8kZHSMsedGYtQ@mail.gmail.com> <BE811683-3BBA-40F0-B047-282DA7E774AA@nominum.com> <CAKD1Yr3pHBRk+BTOJOOSC=c6M4FNaumGEKwHvFW=ThED7M744g@mail.gmail.com> <4AB2ED61-23CF-40D5-B2A6-F1F4064EC0C6@nominum.com> <CAKD1Yr3-omr_M7pU9TgoECGnTGf-ta64UcE8ddbAom-rB8exZA@mail.gmail.com> <55B7CBB9.2050107@gmail.com> <730AF1E1-F435-4EE2-877A-A46B8A90AA4D@nominum.com> <20150729074450.6fe6adb8@envy.fud.no>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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On Jul 29, 2015, at 1:44 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
> - Device 1 receives a delegated (<=3D) /64 from ISP/network (either =
3GPP
>  or DHCPv6-PD), which it then chops up in (for example) 2^16 /80s
>  which may be handed out using DHCPv6-PD to downstream devices or
>  local software functions (which would includes including its own
>  loopback interface, local containers/VMs, etc.)
> - Any downstream device that receives an /80 from the above device
>  chops it up in 2^16 /96s which in the same way may be handed out to
>  downstream devices or local software functions.
> - Any downstream device that receives a /96 from a device at the above
>  level can chop it up in 2^16 /112s and use it in the same way.

This implies that you are advertising prefixes wider than /64 on the =
downstream side of these devices.   That=E2=80=99s not what Lorenzo is =
talking about in his draft, and if that=E2=80=99s not clear to your =
reading of it, he should probably clarify.   Lorenzo may indeed think =
that I am proposing to do that, but I=E2=80=99m not.   I=E2=80=99m just =
proposing that if SLAAC only needs 30 addresses, and we want to allocate =
30 addresses on the advertised prefix using DHCP, DHCP PD would be one =
way to deliver those addresses in such a way that they need only occupy =
a single slot in the forwarding table for the on-link router(s).   The =
hierarchical allocation model you are talking about really doesn=E2=80=99t=
 make sense in this context: if some host several hops down the link is =
sharing the prefix, then it can just get its own /120 (or whatever) =
chunk of the prefix, rather than getting a chunk of the upstream =
host=E2=80=99s chunk.

But even going down this rabbit hole shows why this isn=E2=80=99t a =
great idea: whether you are using SLAAC or DHCP-PD, what you really have =
here is something akin to a homenet router, and if that=E2=80=99s the =
case, then you should just own it and not try to pretend that it=E2=80=99s=
 just a host.


--Apple-Mail=_1DD50290-4DCC-494A-A0E7-E88F4B2823D3
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jul 29, 2015, at 1:44 AM, Tore Anderson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tore@fud.no" class=3D"">tore@fud.no</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">- Device 1 receives a delegated (&lt;=3D) /64 =
from ISP/network (either 3GPP</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;or DHCPv6-PD), which =
it then chops up in (for example) 2^16 /80s</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;which may be handed out using DHCPv6-PD to =
downstream devices or</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;local software =
functions (which would includes including its own</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;loopback interface, local containers/VMs, =
etc.)</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">- Any downstream device =
that receives an /80 from the above device</span><br style=3D"font-family:=
 Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;chops it up in 2^16 /96s which in the same =
way may be handed out to</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;downstream devices =
or local software functions.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">- Any downstream device =
that receives a /96 from a device at the above</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;level can chop it up in 2^16 /112s and use =
it in the same way.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">This implies that you are advertising prefixes wider than /64 =
on the downstream side of these devices. &nbsp; That=E2=80=99s not what =
Lorenzo is talking about in his draft, and if that=E2=80=99s not clear =
to your reading of it, he should probably clarify. &nbsp; Lorenzo may =
indeed think that I am proposing to do that, but I=E2=80=99m not. &nbsp; =
I=E2=80=99m just proposing that if SLAAC only needs 30 addresses, and we =
want to allocate 30 addresses on the advertised prefix using DHCP, DHCP =
PD would be one way to deliver those addresses in such a way that they =
need only occupy a single slot in the forwarding table for the on-link =
router(s). &nbsp; The hierarchical allocation model you are talking =
about really doesn=E2=80=99t make sense in this context: if some host =
several hops down the link is sharing the prefix, then it can just get =
its own /120 (or whatever) chunk of the prefix, rather than getting a =
chunk of the upstream host=E2=80=99s chunk.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">But even going down this rabbit hole =
shows why this isn=E2=80=99t a great idea: whether you are using SLAAC =
or DHCP-PD, what you really have here is something akin to a homenet =
router, and if that=E2=80=99s the case, then you should just own it and =
not try to pretend that it=E2=80=99s just a host.</div><div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_1DD50290-4DCC-494A-A0E7-E88F4B2823D3--


From nobody Wed Jul 29 07:01:46 2015
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From: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 10:01:35 -0400
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References: <alpine.DEB.2.02.1507230910190.11810@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4797B33E-9851-427E-8710-84122AFD0FFA@cisco.com> <m1ZKMsw-0000CCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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On Jul 29, 2015, at 4:38 AM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:
> I don't like it either. But there seems to be a vocal group of =
operators who
> like it. Not a lot of opposition and now Apple seems to like it as =
well.

I don=E2=80=99t really know what all the hate is for NAT64.   It does a =
great job of letting me run a v6only network whilst still communicating =
with v4 services on the Internet.  Maybe it=E2=80=99s not everybody=E2=80=99=
s cup of tea, but it=E2=80=99s a pretty nice solution, and I agree that =
making it work with DNSSEC ought to be a priority.


--Apple-Mail=_EEB1FD3C-BFAA-4F52-86EF-749D7ED69A4C
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jul 29, 2015, at 4:38 AM, Philip Homburg &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com" =
class=3D"">pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">I don't like it either. But there seems to be a =
vocal group of operators who</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">like it. Not a lot of =
opposition and now Apple seems to like it as well.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">I =
don=E2=80=99t really know what all the hate is for NAT64. &nbsp; It does =
a great job of letting me run a v6only network whilst still =
communicating with v4 services on the Internet. &nbsp;Maybe it=E2=80=99s =
not everybody=E2=80=99s cup of tea, but it=E2=80=99s a pretty nice =
solution, and I agree that making it work with DNSSEC ought to be a =
priority.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_EEB1FD3C-BFAA-4F52-86EF-749D7ED69A4C--


From nobody Wed Jul 29 07:11:17 2015
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To: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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References: <alpine.DEB.2.02.1507230910190.11810@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4797B33E-9851-427E-8710-84122AFD0FFA@cisco.com> <m1ZKMsw-0000CCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <DAF1C040-9792-4846-B139-56EC94EC2076@nominum.com>
From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 23:11:30 +0900
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To: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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On 29 July 2015 at 23:01, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
> On Jul 29, 2015, at 4:38 AM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
> wrote:
>
> I don't like it either. But there seems to be a vocal group of operators =
who
> like it. Not a lot of opposition and now Apple seems to like it as well.
>
>
> I don=E2=80=99t really know what all the hate is for NAT64.   It does a g=
reat job of
> letting me run a v6only network whilst still communicating with v4 servic=
es
> on the Internet.  Maybe it=E2=80=99s not everybody=E2=80=99s cup of tea, =
but it=E2=80=99s a pretty
> nice solution, and I agree that making it work with DNSSEC ought to be a
> priority.

The suckiness, such as it is, is a feature, not a bug (vis a vis
Cameron's earlier comment).


From nobody Wed Jul 29 07:12:45 2015
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References: <alpine.DEB.2.02.1507230910190.11810@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4797B33E-9851-427E-8710-84122AFD0FFA@cisco.com> <m1ZKMsw-0000CCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <DAF1C040-9792-4846-B139-56EC94EC2076@nominum.com> <2D29C51862222E49B991EF64EEB0B5B745FC37D9@OPE10MB05.tp.gk.corp.tepenet>
To: =?utf-8?Q?Czerwonka_Micha=C5=82_1_-_Hurt?= <Michal.Czerwonka1@orange.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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On Jul 29, 2015, at 10:10 AM, Czerwonka Micha=C5=82 1 - Hurt =
<Michal.Czerwonka1@orange.com> wrote:
> NAT64 is cool, but DNS64 not.

Not even DNS64 in the resolver? :)


--Apple-Mail=_6AFC33A2-356C-4509-8AFA-033A10A340EB
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jul 29, 2015, at 10:10 AM, Czerwonka Micha=C5=82 1 - Hurt =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Michal.Czerwonka1@orange.com" =
class=3D"">Michal.Czerwonka1@orange.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=3D"">NAT64 is cool, =
but DNS64 not.</span></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Not even DNS64 in the resolver? :)</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Wed Jul 29 08:02:35 2015
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 29 Jul 2015 10:01:35 -0400 ." <DAF1C040-9792-4846-B139-56EC94EC2076@nominum.com> 
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 16:52:48 +0200
Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/op2p3sfvERe8VkNci6Zs499p9hU>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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In your letter dated Wed, 29 Jul 2015 10:01:35 -0400 you wrote:
>    I dont really know what all the hate is for NAT64.   It does a
>    great job of letting me run a v6only network whilst still
>    communicating with v4 services on the Internet.  Maybe its not
>    everybodys cup of tea, but its a pretty nice solution, and I
>    agree that making it work with DNSSEC ought to be a priority.

I guess it depends on your expectations. Right now, for me IPv4 is production
traffic. The moment has not yet come to treat IPv4 as something that may or
may not work.

But there are an endless number of gotchas in IPv4. And at the moment those
gotchas are neatly confined to the IPv4 specific processing.

When IPv4 gets incorporated into IPv6 like NAT64 does, then all IPv6 processing
suddenly also has to take tose gotchas into account, without even knowing
whther the other end was IPv4 or IPv6.

In that sense 464XLAT is better because it again makes the IPv4/IPv6 split.

In any case, I can see why operators like NAT64 so it is better to make it
work.


From nobody Wed Jul 29 08:22:29 2015
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 29 Jul 2015 10:01:35 -0400 ." <DAF1C040-9792-4846-B139-56EC94EC2076@nominum.com> 
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 17:04:16 +0200
Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/f-dT-6TyQut6Q1Y_byRnB6rLzo0>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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In your letter dated Wed, 29 Jul 2015 10:01:35 -0400 you wrote:
>    I dont really know what all the hate is for NAT64.   It does a
>    great job of letting me run a v6only network whilst still
>    communicating with v4 services on the Internet.  Maybe its not
>    everybodys cup of tea, but its a pretty nice solution, and I
>    agree that making it work with DNSSEC ought to be a priority.

I guess it depends on your expectations. Right now, for me IPv4 is production
traffic. The moment has not yet come to treat IPv4 as something that may or
may not work.

But there are an endless number of gotchas in IPv4. And at the moment those
gotchas are neatly confined to the IPv4 specific processing.

When IPv4 gets incorporated into IPv6 like NAT64 does, then all IPv6 processing
suddenly also has to take those gotchas into account, without even knowing
whther the other end was IPv4 or IPv6.

In that sense 464XLAT is better because it again makes the IPv4/IPv6 split.

In any case, I can see why operators like NAT64 so it is better to make it
work.


From nobody Wed Jul 29 13:58:01 2015
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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2015 22:57:56 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>
Message-ID: <20150729205756.GR84167@Space.Net>
References: <alpine.DEB.2.02.1507230910190.11810@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4797B33E-9851-427E-8710-84122AFD0FFA@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] NAT64/DNS64 and DNSSEC
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Hi,

On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 03:00:01AM +0000, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> Between us girls, I don't think many of us really like NAT64...

I think it's the best thing that happened in quite a long time :-)

So, yes, I like NAT64, when the alternative is "client network with
dual-stack IPv6 + NAT444'ed IPv4".

Dual-stack is an annoyance, dual-stack with NAT44(4) stinks.

gert

--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Thu Jul 30 08:05:44 2015
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 28 Jul 2015 14:00:51 -0400 ." <804F2F0B-B0EF-4054-99C5-C0CD8957C434@nominum.com> 
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2015 20:16:51 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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In your letter dated Tue, 28 Jul 2015 14:00:51 -0400 you wrote:
>On Jul 28, 2015, at 1:58 PM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> =
>wrote:
>> Is is not like ISPs can just hand out /40s to everybody from their PA =
>space.
>
>Yes, this is what I=E2=80=99m saying.

Looking a the RIPE region, you can easily get a /48 PI or an ISP can give
a /48 to its customers. This is enough for all but the largest organisations
to give every device /64.

RIPE members can easiliy get a /32 or even a bit shorter. That is even for
the largest organisations more than enough to give every device /64.



From nobody Thu Jul 30 08:05:45 2015
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In your letter dated Wed, 29 Jul 2015 10:01:35 -0400 you wrote:
>    I dont really know what all the hate is for NAT64.   It does a
>    great job of letting me run a v6only network whilst still
>    communicating with v4 services on the Internet.  Maybe its not
>    everybodys cup of tea, but its a pretty nice solution, and I
>    agree that making it work with DNSSEC ought to be a priority.

I guess it depends on your expectations. Right now, for me IPv4 is production
traffic. The moment has not yet come to treat IPv4 as something that may or
may not work.

But there are an endless number of gotchas in IPv4. And at the moment those
gotchas are neatly confined to the IPv4 specific processing.

When IPv4 gets incorporated into IPv6 like NAT64 does, then all IPv6 processing
suddenly also has to take tose gotchas into account, without even knowing
whther the other end was IPv4 or IPv6.

In that sense 464XLAT is better because it again makes the IPv4/IPv6 split.

In any case, I can see why operators like NAT64 so it is better to make it
work.



From nobody Thu Jul 30 08:25:15 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Philip Homburg <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2015 15:24:49 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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Hi Philip,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Philip Homburg
> Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2015 11:17 AM
> To: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availabili=
ty-01.txt
>=20
> In your letter dated Tue, 28 Jul 2015 14:00:51 -0400 you wrote:
> >On Jul 28, 2015, at 1:58 PM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>=
 =3D
> >wrote:
> >> Is is not like ISPs can just hand out /40s to everybody from their PA =
=3D
> >space.
> >
> >Yes, this is what I=3DE2=3D80=3D99m saying.
>=20
> Looking a the RIPE region, you can easily get a /48 PI or an ISP can give
> a /48 to its customers. This is enough for all but the largest organisati=
ons
> to give every device /64.

I agree. We also need to remember that each device that gets a /64
can connect countless billions of other devices using the available
/64 prefix space.

> RIPE members can easiliy get a /32 or even a bit shorter. That is even fo=
r
> the largest organisations more than enough to give every device /64.

I agree that large organizations (like Boeing) can get more than enough
prefix space to satisfy their enterprise device numbering requirements.
A single /32 would yield 4B /32s and should satisfy all future scaling
requirements for the organization. Also, again, each device that
receives a /64 can connect countless billions of other devices.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Jul 30 08:38:06 2015
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 30 Jul 2015 15:24:49 +0000 ." <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832ED29AC@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> 
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2015 17:37:59 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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>I agree. We also need to remember that each device that gets a /64
>can connect countless billions of other devices using the available
>/64 prefix space.

I'm not saying that we should give every device a /64 using DHCP-PD. SLAAC is
probably a much better way to distribute addresses locally (at least as long
as we don't mess up IIDs completely).

But, the addressing architecture does allow for one /64 per device. So when
needed, it is better to use that space than to add all kinds of complexity 
while trying to save a few bits.



From nobody Thu Jul 30 08:49:25 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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Hi Philip,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Philip Homburg
> Sent: Thursday, July 30, 2015 8:38 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availabili=
ty-01.txt
>=20
> >I agree. We also need to remember that each device that gets a /64
> >can connect countless billions of other devices using the available
> >/64 prefix space.
>=20
> I'm not saying that we should give every device a /64 using DHCP-PD. SLAA=
C is
> probably a much better way to distribute addresses locally (at least as l=
ong
> as we don't mess up IIDs completely).

You can't give a device a /64 using SLAAC; SLAAC only allows for
autoconfiguration of singleton addresses taken from an on-link
/64 prefix. If you want to give a device a /64, the only choices
I am aware of are administrative configuration or DHCPv6 PD.

That said, once a device has received a /64, address delegation
from the /64 could certainly use SLAAC.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> But, the addressing architecture does allow for one /64 per device. So wh=
en
> needed, it is better to use that space than to add all kinds of complexit=
y
> while trying to save a few bits.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Jul 30 10:16:40 2015
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Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2015 19:16:29 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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* Templin, Fred L

> You can't give a device a /64 using SLAAC; SLAAC only allows for
> autoconfiguration of singleton addresses taken from an on-link
> /64 prefix.

Hi Fred,

Actually, SLAAC works equally well with off-link prefixes. There is no
inherent requirement in SLAAC that prefixes from which the addresses
are auto-configured must be on-link; the L and A bits in an RA's PIO
are completely orthogonal.

> If you want to give a device a /64, the only choices
> I am aware of are administrative configuration or DHCPv6 PD.

True, although 3GPP networks is an exception. There a /64 prefix
advertised to the UE via standard RA/PIO with SLAAC can be treated as
if it was a delegated prefix. RFC7278 depends on this.

Tore


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Charter discussion
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As we discussed last week in the f2f meeting, here is a proposed new =
charter for v6ops. Comments please, with proposed text (e.g., old text =
and new text) for any changes you'd like.


--Apple-Mail=_B875ED9D-FF16-4C45-B76C-49733D130623
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Charter for Working Group

The global deployment of IPv6 is underway, creating an Internet
consisting of IPv4-only, IPv6-only and IPv4/IPv6 networks and nodes.
This deployment must be properly handled to avoid the division of
the Internet into separate IPv4 and IPv6 networks, ensuring addressing
and connectivity for all IPv4 and IPv6 nodes.

The IPv6 Operations Working Group (v6ops) develops guidelines for
the operation of IPv6 networks, and provides operational guidance
on how to deploy and operate IPv6 in new and existing networks.

The main focus of the IPv6 Operations Working Group is to look at
the deployment and operational issues in IPv6 networks.

The goals of the v6ops working group are:

1.  Solicit input from network operators and users to identify
operational issues with the IPv6 Internet, and determine solutions
or workarounds to those issues.

2.  Solicit input from network operators and users to identify
operational interaction issues with the IPv4 Internet, and determine
solutions or workarounds to those issues.

3.  Operational solutions for identified issues should be developed
in v6ops and documented in informational or BCP drafts.

These documents should document IPv6 operational experience, including
interactions with IPv4, in dual stack networks, IPv6 networks with
IPv4 delivered as an overlay or translation service, or IPv6-only
networks.

IPv6 operational and deployment issues with specific protocols or
technologies (such as Applications, Transport Protocols, Routing
Protocols, DNS or Sub-IP Protocols) are the primary responsibility
of the groups or areas responsible for those protocols or technologies.
However, the v6ops Working Group may provide input to those
areas/groups, as needed, and cooperate with those areas/groups in
reviewing solutions to IPv6 operational and deployment problems.

Future work items within this scope will be adopted by the Working
Group only if there is a substantial expression of interest from
the community and if the work clearly does not fit elsewhere in the
IETF.

There must be a continuous expression of interest for the Working
Group to work on a particular work item.  If there is no longer
sufficient interest in the Working Group in a work item, the item
may be removed from the list of Working Group items.

--Apple-Mail=_B875ED9D-FF16-4C45-B76C-49733D130623
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From nobody Thu Jul 30 13:58:10 2015
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Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2015 13:58:06 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: v6ops@ietf.org, behave@ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] protocols without need for ALG ?
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For autonomic networking (ANIMA WG), we are planning to rely only on IPv6 for initial
autonomic connectivity, and the question of connecting this (at least initially)
to IPv4 only NOC equipment came up. Alas, IPv6 support in transport seems to be still
weak on a range of commonly used NOC tools.

If i understand the NAT RFCs and behave output correctly, we primaerily
want ALGs to go the way of the dodo, so i was wondering if there might be
any crucial protocols between typical NOC equipment and network devices that
would require ALGs. And better of course:knowing which protocols would be fine
without ALG.

Are there any lists about this (eg: what requires ALG ?)

Wrt to what seems to be important between NOC and network devices:

   FTP     - NOK (requires ALG) - IMHO not a problem
   traceroute - ??  (initiated from v4 NOC) ??
   telnet  - OK 
   ping    - OK ?
   SSH/SCP - OK
   syslog  - OK
   TFTP    - OK ?
   radius  - OK ? (i ran some tests, seemed to be fine)
   diameter/tacacs+ - OK ?
   NTP     - OK ???

   For the following, that have extensible data-models (MIBs/OIDs, XML schema etc.),
   i can see that some NOC tools relying on them might not support data-models
   with IPv6, but that would be "fine" (aka: can't manage everything from such tools,
   but transport stack works):

   netconf - OK ?
   SNMP    - OK ?

Whats the next most important NOC<->network management protocols... ?

Thanks!
    Toerless


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second paragraph of =E2=80=9C4.=E2=80=9D
=E2=80=A6on possible ways how to deploy=E2=80=A6

Suggest delete how leaving =E2=80=A6 on possible ways to deploy =E2=80=A6

Next (third) paragraph: =E2=80=A6and the primary intent is not capture =
the=E2=80=A6
Suggest add the word =E2=80=9Cto=E2=80=9D =E2=80=A6 and the primary =
intent is not to capture the=E2=80=A6

Otherwise, looks good to me.

Owen

> On Jul 30, 2015, at 13:44 , Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> As we discussed last week in the f2f meeting, here is a proposed new =
charter for v6ops. Comments please, with proposed text (e.g., old text =
and new text) for any changes you'd like.
>=20
> <v6ops-proposed-charter-v4.txt><Diff: v6ops-charter.txt - =
v6ops-proposed-charter-v4.txt.pdf>________________________________________=
_______
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Jul 30 14:07:59 2015
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] protocols without need for ALG ?
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> On Jul 30, 2015, at 13:58 , Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> For autonomic networking (ANIMA WG), we are planning to rely only on =
IPv6 for initial
> autonomic connectivity, and the question of connecting this (at least =
initially)
> to IPv4 only NOC equipment came up. Alas, IPv6 support in transport =
seems to be still
> weak on a range of commonly used NOC tools.
>=20
> If i understand the NAT RFCs and behave output correctly, we =
primaerily
> want ALGs to go the way of the dodo, so i was wondering if there might =
be
> any crucial protocols between typical NOC equipment and network =
devices that
> would require ALGs. And better of course:knowing which protocols would =
be fine
> without ALG.
>=20
> Are there any lists about this (eg: what requires ALG ?)
>=20
> Wrt to what seems to be important between NOC and network devices:
>=20
>   FTP     - NOK (requires ALG) - IMHO not a problem

FTP should be long deprecated for the most part anyway, however, PASV
mode FTP (if you must use FTP) should be OK without need of an ALG.

>   traceroute - ??  (initiated from v4 NOC) ??
>   telnet  - OK=20
>   ping    - OK ?

Should generally be OK. Requests must come from translated side of
the host pair. Responses can come from either side, but to be =
meaningful,
need to be responding from native side to translated side.

>   SSH/SCP - OK
>   syslog  - OK
>   TFTP    - OK ?

Should be OK, depending on which side is client. (client has to be the
private address/translated side of the connection).

>   radius  - OK ? (i ran some tests, seemed to be fine)
>   diameter/tacacs+ - OK ?

Should be OK, again, assuming favorable directionality.

If RADIUS/TACACS server is on translated side and router is on native =
side,
then this will not work without an ALG or some other hackery.

>   NTP     - OK ???

Same directionality considerations apply here.

>   For the following, that have extensible data-models (MIBs/OIDs, XML =
schema etc.),
>   i can see that some NOC tools relying on them might not support =
data-models
>   with IPv6, but that would be "fine" (aka: can't manage everything =
from such tools,
>   but transport stack works):
>=20
>   netconf - OK ?
>   SNMP    - OK ?

Should be OK, assuming favorable directionality.

HTTP
HTTPs
SMTP
IMAP

sFlow/cFlow/etc.

Owen



From nobody Thu Jul 30 14:25:55 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] protocols without need for ALG ?
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On 7/30/2015 2:07 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
> 
>> On Jul 30, 2015, at 13:58 , Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>> For autonomic networking (ANIMA WG), we are planning to rely only on IPv6 for initial
>> autonomic connectivity, and the question of connecting this (at least initially)
>> to IPv4 only NOC equipment came up. Alas, IPv6 support in transport seems to be still
>> weak on a range of commonly used NOC tools.
>>
>> If i understand the NAT RFCs and behave output correctly, we primaerily
>> want ALGs to go the way of the dodo, 

NATs too, if we're taking requests...

...
>> Wrt to what seems to be important between NOC and network devices:
>>
>>   FTP     - NOK (requires ALG) - IMHO not a problem
> 
> FTP should be long deprecated for the most part anyway, however, PASV
> mode FTP (if you must use FTP) should be OK without need of an ALG.

FTP has security problems but anonymous mode access to files is still
used. As noted, PASV avoids the need for ALG in-band address translation.

All the listed protocols should be OK if the client is behind the NAT
(as noted) *or* if the NAT is configured to forward those services to a
particular private-side host.

Other ALG protocols not on your list:

	web:
		HTTP	(mostly to hijack initial login screens,
			somtimes to insert tracking or ads)

	teleconferencing/media:
		Apple iChat
		H.323
		MGCP (media gateway)
		RTSP (realtime streaming)
		SCCP (Cisco call signalling)
		SIP

	remote functions:
		RPC (Sun, Microsoft)
		SQL

	tunneling:
		PPTP

---


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> On Jul 30, 2015, at 1:59 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>=20
> second paragraph of =E2=80=9C4.=E2=80=9D
> =E2=80=A6on possible ways how to deploy=E2=80=A6
>=20
> Suggest delete how leaving =E2=80=A6 on possible ways to deploy =E2=80=A6=

>=20
> Next (third) paragraph: =E2=80=A6and the primary intent is not capture =
the=E2=80=A6
> Suggest add the word =E2=80=9Cto=E2=80=9D =E2=80=A6 and the primary =
intent is not to capture the=E2=80=A6
>=20
> Otherwise, looks good to me.
>=20
> Owen
>=20
>> On Jul 30, 2015, at 13:44 , Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> As we discussed last week in the f2f meeting, here is a proposed new =
charter for v6ops. Comments please, with proposed text (e.g., old text =
and new text) for any changes you'd like.
>>=20
>> <v6ops-proposed-charter-v4.txt><Diff: v6ops-charter.txt - =
v6ops-proposed-charter-v4.txt.pdf>________________________________________=
_______
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


I wonder whether we are on the same page. If you're talking about the =
two paragraphs

> These documents should serve as useful guides to network operators
> and users on possible ways how to deploy IPv6 within their existing
> IPv4 networks, as well as in new network installations.
>=20
> These documents should not be normative guides for IPv6 deployment,
> and the primary intent is not capture the needs for new solutions,
> but rather describe which approaches work and which do not.

those are in the current charter, and not in the proposed one.


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From nobody Thu Jul 30 14:43:54 2015
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Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2015 14:43:48 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] protocols without need for ALG ?
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Thanks, Owen

Wrt directionality: I was just wondering about embedded addresses or other
difficult stuff. I was assuming 1:1 stateless v4<->v6 NAT, aka:  "directionality"
should not be an issue... Right ?

Thanks for the other protocol list.

Cheers
    Toerless

On Thu, Jul 30, 2015 at 02:07:23PM -0700, Owen DeLong wrote:
> FTP should be long deprecated for the most part anyway, however, PASV
> mode FTP (if you must use FTP) should be OK without need of an ALG.
> 
> >   traceroute - ??  (initiated from v4 NOC) ??
> >   telnet  - OK 
> >   ping    - OK ?
> 
> Should generally be OK. Requests must come from translated side of
> the host pair. Responses can come from either side, but to be meaningful,
> need to be responding from native side to translated side.
> 
> >   SSH/SCP - OK
> >   syslog  - OK
> >   TFTP    - OK ?
> 
> Should be OK, depending on which side is client. (client has to be the
> private address/translated side of the connection).
> 
> >   radius  - OK ? (i ran some tests, seemed to be fine)
> >   diameter/tacacs+ - OK ?
> 
> Should be OK, again, assuming favorable directionality.
> 
> If RADIUS/TACACS server is on translated side and router is on native side,
> then this will not work without an ALG or some other hackery.
> 
> >   NTP     - OK ???
> 
> Same directionality considerations apply here.
> 
> >   For the following, that have extensible data-models (MIBs/OIDs, XML schema etc.),
> >   i can see that some NOC tools relying on them might not support data-models
> >   with IPv6, but that would be "fine" (aka: can't manage everything from such tools,
> >   but transport stack works):
> > 
> >   netconf - OK ?
> >   SNMP    - OK ?
> 
> Should be OK, assuming favorable directionality.
> 
> HTTP
> HTTPs
> SMTP
> IMAP
> 
> sFlow/cFlow/etc.
> 
> Owen


From nobody Thu Jul 30 22:11:20 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] protocols without need for ALG ?
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On Thu, 30 Jul 2015, Owen DeLong wrote:

>>   SSH/SCP - OK
>>   syslog  - OK
>>   TFTP    - OK ?
>
> Should be OK, depending on which side is client. (client has to be the
> private address/translated side of the connection).

There are ALGs for TFTP from multiple vendors, and I seem to remember I 
had problem performing TFTP download from behind a NAT, but I could be 
mistaken. This should be investigated further.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Thu Jul 30 22:39:04 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] protocols without need for ALG ?
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> On Jul 30, 2015, at 22:11 , Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Thu, 30 Jul 2015, Owen DeLong wrote:
>=20
>>>  SSH/SCP - OK
>>>  syslog  - OK
>>>  TFTP    - OK ?
>>=20
>> Should be OK, depending on which side is client. (client has to be =
the
>> private address/translated side of the connection).
>=20
> There are ALGs for TFTP from multiple vendors, and I seem to remember =
I had problem performing TFTP download from behind a NAT, but I could be =
mistaken. This should be investigated further.

You might need STUN or something like that, but you shouldn=E2=80=99t =
need an ALG.

Owen


From nobody Thu Jul 30 22:40:28 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] protocols without need for ALG ?
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On 31 Jul 2015 3:11 pm, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>
> On Thu, 30 Jul 2015, Owen DeLong wrote:
>
>>>   SSH/SCP - OK
>>>   syslog  - OK
>>>   TFTP    - OK ?
>>
>>
>> Should be OK, depending on which side is client. (client has to be the
>> private address/translated side of the connection).
>
>
> There are ALGs for TFTP from multiple vendors, and I seem to remember I
had problem performing TFTP download from behind a NAT, but I could be
mistaken. This should be investigated further.
>

I'm pretty sure you'd need an ALG for TFTP over NAT, as the file transfer
itself takes place over unspecified and unpredictable ports. This caused me
some grief in the past when trying to have a TFTP file transfer hold up a
dial on demand link.

Regards,
Mark.

> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 31 Jul 2015 3:11 pm, &quot;Mikael Abrahamsson&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Thu, 30 Jul 2015, Owen DeLong wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 SSH/SCP - OK<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 syslog=C2=A0 - OK<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 TFTP=C2=A0 =C2=A0 - OK ?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Should be OK, depending on which side is client. (client has to be=
 the<br>
&gt;&gt; private address/translated side of the connection).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There are ALGs for TFTP from multiple vendors, and I seem to remember =
I had problem performing TFTP download from behind a NAT, but I could be mi=
staken. This should be investigated further.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I&#39;m pretty sure you&#39;d need an ALG for TFTP over NAT,=
 as the file transfer itself takes place over unspecified and unpredictable=
 ports. This caused me some grief in the past when trying to have a TFTP fi=
le transfer hold up a dial on demand link.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<br>
Mark.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; -- <br>
&gt; Mikael Abrahamsson=C2=A0 =C2=A0 email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp=
.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] protocols without need for ALG ?
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On Thu, 30 Jul 2015, Owen DeLong wrote:

> You might need STUN or something like that, but you shouldnât need an 
> ALG.

Well, if STUN is needed then this should be documented as well. It makes 
the TFTP client more complicated and it would break connectivity for 
legacy devices.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-2013288220-1438321351=:11810--


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From: "Heatley, Nick" <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] protocols without need for ALG ?
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=20>FTP should be long deprecated for the most part anyway, however, PASV=
=20mode FTP (if you must use FTP) should be OK without need of an ALG.

EPSV all the way.
On a client on IPv4 side you need EPSV mode set to avoid ALG.
On a server side on IPv4 it must be RFC2428 compliant i.e. to accept EPSV=
.

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From: "Heatley, Nick" <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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Le 30/07/2015 17:49, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
> Hi Philip,
>
>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Philip Homburg Sent:
>> Thursday, July 30, 2015 8:38 AM To: v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re:
>> [v6ops] I-D Action:
>> draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
>>
>>> I agree. We also need to remember that each device that gets a
>>> /64 can connect countless billions of other devices using the
>>> available /64 prefix space.
>>
>> I'm not saying that we should give every device a /64 using
>> DHCP-PD. SLAAC is probably a much better way to distribute
>> addresses locally (at least as long as we don't mess up IIDs
>> completely).
>
> You can't give a device a /64 using SLAAC;

I agree.

> SLAAC only allows for autoconfiguration of singleton addresses taken
>  from an on-link /64 prefix.

Yes.

> If you want to give a device a /64, the only choices I am aware of
> are administrative configuration or DHCPv6 PD.

I agree.  In addition there may be something with EAP, IKE and OSPF.

> That said, once a device has received a /64, address delegation from
>  the /64 could certainly use SLAAC.

I disagree.  If a device can't get a /64 by using SLAAC then it can't
give a /64 using SLAAC either.  Although yes, if a device gets a /64
with DHCP-PD then it can RA with that /64 on its other interface, only
for the other devices on that other interface.

Alex

>
> Thanks - Fred fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>> But, the addressing architecture does allow for one /64 per device.
>> So when needed, it is better to use that space than to add all
>> kinds of complexity while trying to save a few bits.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] protocols without need for ALG ?
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> Wrt to what seems to be important between NOC and network devices:

Is there ever a case where IPsec is used to establish a secure connection t=
o the NOC equipment? I don't know -- I just know that IPsec is one of the m=
ost common ALGs around.
Barbara


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Le 30/07/2015 19:16, Tore Anderson a écrit :
> * Templin, Fred L
>
>> You can't give a device a /64 using SLAAC; SLAAC only allows for
>> autoconfiguration of singleton addresses taken from an on-link /64
>> prefix.
>
> Hi Fred,
>
> Actually, SLAAC works equally well with off-link prefixes. There is
> no inherent requirement in SLAAC that prefixes from which the
> addresses are auto-configured must be on-link; the L and A bits in an
> RA's PIO are completely orthogonal.

I can agree.

>> If you want to give a device a /64, the only choices I am aware of
>> are administrative configuration or DHCPv6 PD.
>
> True, although 3GPP networks is an exception. There a /64 prefix
> advertised to the UE via standard RA/PIO with SLAAC can be treated
> as if it was a delegated prefix.  RFC7278 depends on this.

IMHO it is wrong to treat it as a delegated prefix.  RFC7278 states
clearly that the right way to get a delegated prefix is DHCPv6-PD.

The treatment 'as if' is what makes operators think that one /64 in RA
is enough space for enough devices behind the UE.

A /64 on a cellular link can only accommodate one device.  Something may
make think that the /64 is a delegated prefix that _could_ accommodate
more than one device:
- the cellular link is a ptp link.  As such the first-hop router in the
   cellular network has a specific routing table entry containing the IP
   address of the UE as next-hop (instead of a '*' if it were a shared
   link) for that /64.  This makes that any address in that /64 is
   reachable through UE's IP address.

However, cellular links continue to advance away from being ptp links
and more be 'shared' links.  Recently 4G ptp links have got 48bit MAC
addresses.  In the future there will be true Neighbor Discovery on these
links, with '*' routes instead of next-hop routes.  At that point, the
assumption that a /64 can accommodate 2^64 devices will no longer hold,
because the first-hop router will issue NSs for the dst address, instead
of issuing RSs for the IP address of the UE.

Alex

> Tore
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] protocols without need for ALG ?
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TFTP servers are typically reached at UDP port 69.

It does not use ports or addresses in-band and thus should not need an ALG.

Joe

> On Jul 31, 2015, at 12:23 AM, Heatley, Nick <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk> wrote:=

>=20
> Same for me.
> =20
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mark Smith
> Sent: 31 July 2015 06:40
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson
> Cc: v6ops list; behave@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] protocols without need for ALG ?
> =20
>=20
> On 31 Jul 2015 3:11 pm, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, 30 Jul 2015, Owen DeLong wrote:
> >
> >>>   SSH/SCP - OK
> >>>   syslog  - OK
> >>>   TFTP    - OK ?
> >>
> >>
> >> Should be OK, depending on which side is client. (client has to be the
> >> private address/translated side of the connection).
> >
> >
> > There are ALGs for TFTP from multiple vendors, and I seem to remember I h=
ad problem performing TFTP download from behind a NAT, but I could be mistak=
en. This should be investigated further.
> >
>=20
> I'm pretty sure you'd need an ALG for TFTP over NAT, as the file transfer i=
tself takes place over unspecified and unpredictable ports. This caused me s=
ome grief in the past when trying to have a TFTP file transfer hold up a dia=
l on demand link.
>=20
> Regards,
> Mark.
>=20
> > --=20
> > Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
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<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><div></div><div>TFTP servers are typically reached at UDP port 69.</div><div><br></div><div>It does not use ports or addresses in-band and thus should not need an ALG.</div><div><br></div><div>Joe</div><div><br>On Jul 31, 2015, at 12:23 AM, Heatley, Nick &lt;<a href="mailto:nick.heatley@ee.co.uk">nick.heatley@ee.co.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div>

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<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Same for me.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> v6ops [<a href="mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Mark Smith<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 31 July 2015 06:40<br>
<b>To:</b> Mikael Abrahamsson<br>
<b>Cc:</b> v6ops list; <a href="mailto:behave@ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] protocols without need for ALG ?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p><br>
On 31 Jul 2015 3:11 pm, "Mikael Abrahamsson" &lt;<a href="mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Thu, 30 Jul 2015, Owen DeLong wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp; SSH/SCP - OK<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp; syslog&nbsp; - OK<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp; TFTP&nbsp; &nbsp; - OK ?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Should be OK, depending on which side is client. (client has to be the<br>
&gt;&gt; private address/translated side of the connection).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There are ALGs for TFTP from multiple vendors, and I seem to remember I had problem performing TFTP download from behind a NAT, but I could be mistaken. This should be investigated further.<br>
&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>I'm pretty sure you'd need an ALG for TFTP over NAT, as the file transfer itself takes place over unspecified and unpredictable ports. This caused me some grief in the past when trying to have a TFTP file transfer hold up a dial on demand link.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Regards,<br>
Mark.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>&gt; -- <br>
&gt; Mikael Abrahamsson&nbsp; &nbsp; email: <a href="mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 06:37:28 -0700
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From: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] protocols without need for ALG ?
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--089e0103deface9f14051c2bebdd
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On Thursday, July 30, 2015, Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com> wrote:

> For autonomic networking (ANIMA WG), we are planning to rely only on IPv6
> for initial
> autonomic connectivity, and the question of connecting this (at least
> initially)
> to IPv4 only NOC equipment came up. Alas, IPv6 support in transport seems
> to be still
> weak on a range of commonly used NOC tools.
>
>
Ehhh. For something as forward looking as anima , it is unfortunate that
you believe you will need to bring this technical debt with you.

My suggeation is that you require ipv6 for this case. If you do not shed
this requirement now, you will carry it with you forever.

The iphone can require ipv6 apps, so can anima.

CB


> If i understand the NAT RFCs and behave output correctly, we primaerily
> want ALGs to go the way of the dodo, so i was wondering if there might be
> any crucial protocols between typical NOC equipment and network devices
> that
> would require ALGs. And better of course:knowing which protocols would be
> fine
> without ALG.
>
> Are there any lists about this (eg: what requires ALG ?)
>
> Wrt to what seems to be important between NOC and network devices:
>
>    FTP     - NOK (requires ALG) - IMHO not a problem
>    traceroute - ??  (initiated from v4 NOC) ??
>    telnet  - OK
>    ping    - OK ?
>    SSH/SCP - OK
>    syslog  - OK
>    TFTP    - OK ?
>    radius  - OK ? (i ran some tests, seemed to be fine)
>    diameter/tacacs+ - OK ?
>    NTP     - OK ???
>
>    For the following, that have extensible data-models (MIBs/OIDs, XML
> schema etc.),
>    i can see that some NOC tools relying on them might not support
> data-models
>    with IPv6, but that would be "fine" (aka: can't manage everything from
> such tools,
>    but transport stack works):
>
>    netconf - OK ?
>    SNMP    - OK ?
>
> Whats the next most important NOC<->network management protocols... ?
>
> Thanks!
>     Toerless
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--089e0103deface9f14051c2bebdd
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<br><br>On Thursday, July 30, 2015, Toerless Eckert &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:e=
ckert@cisco.com">eckert@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex">For autonomic networking (ANIMA WG), we are planning to rely only o=
n IPv6 for initial<br>
autonomic connectivity, and the question of connecting this (at least initi=
ally)<br>
to IPv4 only NOC equipment came up. Alas, IPv6 support in transport seems t=
o be still<br>
weak on a range of commonly used NOC tools.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ehhh. For something as forward looking=
 as anima , it is unfortunate that you believe you will need to bring this =
technical debt with you.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>My suggeation is th=
at you require ipv6 for this case. If you do not shed this requirement now,=
 you will carry it with you forever.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>The iph=
one can require ipv6 apps, so can anima.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>CB<=
/div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
If i understand the NAT RFCs and behave output correctly, we primaerily<br>
want ALGs to go the way of the dodo, so i was wondering if there might be<b=
r>
any crucial protocols between typical NOC equipment and network devices tha=
t<br>
would require ALGs. And better of course:knowing which protocols would be f=
ine<br>
without ALG.<br>
<br>
Are there any lists about this (eg: what requires ALG ?)<br>
<br>
Wrt to what seems to be important between NOC and network devices:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0FTP=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0- NOK (requires ALG) - IMHO not a probl=
em<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0traceroute - ??=C2=A0 (initiated from v4 NOC) ??<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0telnet=C2=A0 - OK<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0ping=C2=A0 =C2=A0 - OK ?<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0SSH/SCP - OK<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0syslog=C2=A0 - OK<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0TFTP=C2=A0 =C2=A0 - OK ?<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0radius=C2=A0 - OK ? (i ran some tests, seemed to be fine)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0diameter/tacacs+ - OK ?<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0NTP=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0- OK ???<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0For the following, that have extensible data-models (MIBs/OIDs=
, XML schema etc.),<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0i can see that some NOC tools relying on them might not suppor=
t data-models<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0with IPv6, but that would be &quot;fine&quot; (aka: can&#39;t =
manage everything from such tools,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0but transport stack works):<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0netconf - OK ?<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0SNMP=C2=A0 =C2=A0 - OK ?<br>
<br>
Whats the next most important NOC&lt;-&gt;network management protocols... ?=
<br>
<br>
Thanks!<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Toerless<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;v6ops@ie=
tf.org&#39;)">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote>

--089e0103deface9f14051c2bebdd--


From nobody Fri Jul 31 09:52:12 2015
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Date: Sat, 01 Aug 2015 04:52:17 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE]  protocols without need for ALG ?
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On 01/08/2015 01:37, Ca By wrote:
> On Thursday, July 30, 2015, Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
>> For autonomic networking (ANIMA WG), we are planning to rely only on IPv6
>> for initial
>> autonomic connectivity, and the question of connecting this (at least
>> initially)
>> to IPv4 only NOC equipment came up. Alas, IPv6 support in transport seems
>> to be still
>> weak on a range of commonly used NOC tools.
>>
>>
> Ehhh. For something as forward looking as anima , it is unfortunate that
> you believe you will need to bring this technical debt with you.

Yes, but we assume that during the phasing-in of autonomic operations,
we will be forced to interface to legacy NOCs. Personally I think I
disagree with NAT46 and NAT64 as the way to handle this, but Toerless
is asking the right questions in order to have this debate over on the
Anima list.

    Brian

> 
> My suggeation is that you require ipv6 for this case. If you do not shed
> this requirement now, you will carry it with you forever.
> 
> The iphone can require ipv6 apps, so can anima.
> 
> CB
> 
> 
>> If i understand the NAT RFCs and behave output correctly, we primaerily
>> want ALGs to go the way of the dodo, so i was wondering if there might be
>> any crucial protocols between typical NOC equipment and network devices
>> that
>> would require ALGs. And better of course:knowing which protocols would be
>> fine
>> without ALG.
>>
>> Are there any lists about this (eg: what requires ALG ?)
>>
>> Wrt to what seems to be important between NOC and network devices:
>>
>>    FTP     - NOK (requires ALG) - IMHO not a problem
>>    traceroute - ??  (initiated from v4 NOC) ??
>>    telnet  - OK
>>    ping    - OK ?
>>    SSH/SCP - OK
>>    syslog  - OK
>>    TFTP    - OK ?
>>    radius  - OK ? (i ran some tests, seemed to be fine)
>>    diameter/tacacs+ - OK ?
>>    NTP     - OK ???
>>
>>    For the following, that have extensible data-models (MIBs/OIDs, XML
>> schema etc.),
>>    i can see that some NOC tools relying on them might not support
>> data-models
>>    with IPv6, but that would be "fine" (aka: can't manage everything from
>> such tools,
>>    but transport stack works):
>>
>>    netconf - OK ?
>>    SNMP    - OK ?
>>
>> Whats the next most important NOC<->network management protocols... ?
>>
>> Thanks!
>>     Toerless
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <javascript:;>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> 


From nobody Fri Jul 31 10:19:41 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IANA assigned prefix for IPv6 benchmarking
Thread-Index: AQHQy7US02bMjzO8eUKzZzXqhfm9BQ==
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 17:19:36 +0000
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> On Jul 24, 2015, at 12:21 PM, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> But I heard there may be good reasons to avoid ULA in NAT64.  Not sure =
which.

</chair>, speaking as someone who communicates on the list.

I find the entire fixation on ULAs and GUAs bizarre. A ULA is a global =
scope prefix that is not advertised in routing (which one might describe =
as site-scope, except that we wouldn't want to confuse it with =
site-local). If someone has a use for a prefix that they don't plan to =
advertise in routing, that seems to be the poster child use case. If =
someone plans to speak globally using a given prefix, it should be a =
global prefix that *is* advertised in routing.

What's with the angst? Is it that someone sees "ULA" and thinks "NAT"? =
Yes, that would be one use case; if you don't like that use case, we =
have a library full of RFCs that say why one might not recommend it =
(RFCs 2993, 4864, and others). We also have other use cases.

Do we REALLY need to wrings our hands one more time?

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From nobody Fri Jul 31 10:44:26 2015
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 10:44:21 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20150731174421.GA9032@cisco.com>
References: <20150730205806.GI1667@cisco.com> <CAD6AjGSKc0jGSkgSKdMsY1gZwYYguJQ06f4nZsWEqBdR9J3e6w@mail.gmail.com> <55BBA7C1.3000502@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE]  protocols without need for ALG ?
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On Sat, Aug 01, 2015 at 04:52:17AM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > Ehhh. For something as forward looking as anima , it is unfortunate that
> > you believe you will need to bring this technical debt with you.
>
> 
> Yes, but we assume that during the phasing-in of autonomic operations,
> we will be forced to interface to legacy NOCs.

Right. It's just like siit-dc, just the opposite: We want to enable
the IPv6 only autonomic network (like they an IPv6 only DC) of course
to also encourage the IPv6 centric/only NOC but to get started also provide
a simple, isolated, and easily removed solution (hack ?) to connect to
legacy IPv4 NOC in our case (in siit-dc some legacy IPv4 (network)).

> Personally I think I
> disagree with NAT46 and NAT64 as the way to handle this

Actually i now think siit-eam is the easiest way - which i think is
an extension of stateless NAT64, but i don't claim i am using all
the terminology right.

> but Toerless
> is asking the right questions in order to have this debate over on the
> Anima list.

Right. once i'm back from PTO after next week...


Cheers
    toerless

> 
>     Brian
> 
> > 
> > My suggeation is that you require ipv6 for this case. If you do not shed
> > this requirement now, you will carry it with you forever.
> > 
> > The iphone can require ipv6 apps, so can anima.
> > 
> > CB
> > 
> > 
> >> If i understand the NAT RFCs and behave output correctly, we primaerily
> >> want ALGs to go the way of the dodo, so i was wondering if there might be
> >> any crucial protocols between typical NOC equipment and network devices
> >> that
> >> would require ALGs. And better of course:knowing which protocols would be
> >> fine
> >> without ALG.
> >>
> >> Are there any lists about this (eg: what requires ALG ?)
> >>
> >> Wrt to what seems to be important between NOC and network devices:
> >>
> >>    FTP     - NOK (requires ALG) - IMHO not a problem
> >>    traceroute - ??  (initiated from v4 NOC) ??
> >>    telnet  - OK
> >>    ping    - OK ?
> >>    SSH/SCP - OK
> >>    syslog  - OK
> >>    TFTP    - OK ?
> >>    radius  - OK ? (i ran some tests, seemed to be fine)
> >>    diameter/tacacs+ - OK ?
> >>    NTP     - OK ???
> >>
> >>    For the following, that have extensible data-models (MIBs/OIDs, XML
> >> schema etc.),
> >>    i can see that some NOC tools relying on them might not support
> >> data-models
> >>    with IPv6, but that would be "fine" (aka: can't manage everything from
> >> such tools,
> >>    but transport stack works):
> >>
> >>    netconf - OK ?
> >>    SNMP    - OK ?
> >>
> >> Whats the next most important NOC<->network management protocols... ?
> >>
> >> Thanks!
> >>     Toerless
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Behave mailing list
> > Behave@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> > 

-- 
---
Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com


From nobody Fri Jul 31 10:56:20 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 17:56:08 +0000
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References: <20150723130715.12113.47480.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <20150727091241.GL84167@Space.Net> <m1ZJfOr-0000CgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <C9C3FBC4-44F3-45D2-B8C4-3725396E5D40@nominum.com> <CAPi140Mx96dBgeaCkrsDD+-J85OZDo5Di+gHTBiaGDzYK2us4w@mail.gmail.com> <20150728115944.GZ84167@Space.Net> <CAPi140PKh64L=nr96pv3dn7FO_Y9pW162YzBT8kZHSMsedGYtQ@mail.gmail.com> <BE811683-3BBA-40F0-B047-282DA7E774AA@nominum.com> <CAKD1Yr3pHBRk+BTOJOOSC=c6M4FNaumGEKwHvFW=ThED7M744g@mail.gmail.com> <4AB2ED61-23CF-40D5-B2A6-F1F4064EC0C6@nominum.com> <CAKD1Yr3-omr_M7pU9TgoECGnTGf-ta64UcE8ddbAom-rB8exZA@mail.gmail.com> <90E6B48E-B3FC-4AAD-B356-7D92A2777632@nominum.com> <m1ZK99A-0000DCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <804F2F0B-B0EF-4054-99C5-C0CD8957C434@nominum.com> <m1ZK9Qp-0000CWC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832ED2 9AC@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <m1ZKpuC-0000D4C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832ED2A37@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <55BB3EB1.40909@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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Hi Alex,


> Although yes, if a device gets a /64
> with DHCP-PD then it can RA with that /64 on its other interface, only
> for the other devices on that other interface.

Yes, that is what I am saying.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petres=
cu
> Sent: Friday, July 31, 2015 2:24 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availabili=
ty-01.txt
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Le 30/07/2015 17:49, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
> > Hi Philip,
> >
> >> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
> >> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Philip Homburg Sent:
> >> Thursday, July 30, 2015 8:38 AM To: v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re:
> >> [v6ops] I-D Action:
> >> draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
> >>
> >>> I agree. We also need to remember that each device that gets a
> >>> /64 can connect countless billions of other devices using the
> >>> available /64 prefix space.
> >>
> >> I'm not saying that we should give every device a /64 using
> >> DHCP-PD. SLAAC is probably a much better way to distribute
> >> addresses locally (at least as long as we don't mess up IIDs
> >> completely).
> >
> > You can't give a device a /64 using SLAAC;
>=20
> I agree.
>=20
> > SLAAC only allows for autoconfiguration of singleton addresses taken
> >  from an on-link /64 prefix.
>=20
> Yes.
>=20
> > If you want to give a device a /64, the only choices I am aware of
> > are administrative configuration or DHCPv6 PD.
>=20
> I agree.  In addition there may be something with EAP, IKE and OSPF.
>=20
> > That said, once a device has received a /64, address delegation from
> >  the /64 could certainly use SLAAC.
>=20
> I disagree.  If a device can't get a /64 by using SLAAC then it can't
> give a /64 using SLAAC either.  Although yes, if a device gets a /64
> with DHCP-PD then it can RA with that /64 on its other interface, only
> for the other devices on that other interface.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
> >
> > Thanks - Fred fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> >> But, the addressing architecture does allow for one /64 per device.
> >> So when needed, it is better to use that space than to add all
> >> kinds of complexity while trying to save a few bits.
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> > _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
Thread-Index: AQHQyt22GTvNaKRRoESx6jY9+5U45Z30J2yAgAFnWwKAAFhhMA==
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 18:34:53 +0000
Message-ID: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832ED3E70@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
References: <20150723130715.12113.47480.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <m1ZJfOr-0000CgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <C9C3FBC4-44F3-45D2-B8C4-3725396E5D40@nominum.com> <CAPi140Mx96dBgeaCkrsDD+-J85OZDo5Di+gHTBiaGDzYK2us4w@mail.gmail.com> <20150728115944.GZ84167@Space.Net> <CAPi140PKh64L=nr96pv3dn7FO_Y9pW162YzBT8kZHSMsedGYtQ@mail.gmail.com> <BE811683-3BBA-40F0-B047-282DA7E774AA@nominum.com> <CAKD1Yr3pHBRk+BTOJOOSC=c6M4FNaumGEKwHvFW=ThED7M744g@mail.gmail.com> <4AB2ED61-23CF-40D5-B2A6-F1F4064EC0C6@nominum.com> <CAKD1Yr3-omr_M7pU9TgoECGnTGf-ta64UcE8ddbAom-rB8exZA@mail.gmail.com> <90E6B48E-B3FC-4AAD-B356-7D92A2777632@nominum.com> <m1ZK99A-0000DCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <804F2F0B-B0EF-4054-99C5-C0CD8957C434@nominum.com> <m1ZK9Qp-0000CWC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832ED2 9AC@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <m1ZKpuC-0000D4C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832ED2A37@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20150730191629.1817894a@envy.fud.no> <55BB73A0.4040105@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01.txt
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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petres=
cu
> Sent: Friday, July 31, 2015 6:10 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-colitti-v6ops-host-addr-availabili=
ty-01.txt
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Le 30/07/2015 19:16, Tore Anderson a =E9crit :
> > * Templin, Fred L
> >
> >> You can't give a device a /64 using SLAAC; SLAAC only allows for
> >> autoconfiguration of singleton addresses taken from an on-link /64
> >> prefix.
> >
> > Hi Fred,
> >
> > Actually, SLAAC works equally well with off-link prefixes. There is
> > no inherent requirement in SLAAC that prefixes from which the
> > addresses are auto-configured must be on-link; the L and A bits in an
> > RA's PIO are completely orthogonal.

RFC4861 says:

      "L              1-bit on-link flag.  When set, indicates that this
                     prefix can be used for on-link determination.  When
                     not set the advertisement makes no statement about
                     on-link or off-link properties of the prefix.  In
                     other words, if the L flag is not set a host MUST
                     NOT conclude that an address derived from the
                     prefix is off-link.  That is, it MUST NOT update a
                     previous indication that the address is on-link."

Meaning that "L=3D0" conveys no useful on/off link information about
the IPv6 prefix in the PIO. The node receiving the PIO therefore has
no way of knowing whether the prefix is on/off link and much less
whether the prefix is being "delegated" to the node. At least that
is per standard IPv6ND.

> I can agree.
>=20
> >> If you want to give a device a /64, the only choices I am aware of
> >> are administrative configuration or DHCPv6 PD.
> >
> > True, although 3GPP networks is an exception. There a /64 prefix
> > advertised to the UE via standard RA/PIO with SLAAC can be treated
> > as if it was a delegated prefix.  RFC7278 depends on this.
>=20
> IMHO it is wrong to treat it as a delegated prefix.  RFC7278 states
> clearly that the right way to get a delegated prefix is DHCPv6-PD.

Agree.

> The treatment 'as if' is what makes operators think that one /64 in RA
> is enough space for enough devices behind the UE.

Prefix delegation for any length /64 or shorter should be possible, yes.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> A /64 on a cellular link can only accommodate one device.  Something may
> make think that the /64 is a delegated prefix that _could_ accommodate
> more than one device:
> - the cellular link is a ptp link.  As such the first-hop router in the
>    cellular network has a specific routing table entry containing the IP
>    address of the UE as next-hop (instead of a '*' if it were a shared
>    link) for that /64.  This makes that any address in that /64 is
>    reachable through UE's IP address.
>=20
> However, cellular links continue to advance away from being ptp links
> and more be 'shared' links.  Recently 4G ptp links have got 48bit MAC
> addresses.  In the future there will be true Neighbor Discovery on these
> links, with '*' routes instead of next-hop routes.  At that point, the
> assumption that a /64 can accommodate 2^64 devices will no longer hold,
> because the first-hop router will issue NSs for the dst address, instead
> of issuing RSs for the IP address of the UE.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
> > Tore
> >
> > _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Fri Jul 31 11:41:49 2015
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To: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>, Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE]  protocols without need for ALG ?
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On 31-Jul-2015 06:37 am, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:=20
>=20
>=20
> On Thursday, July 30, 2015, Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com =
<mailto:eckert@cisco.com>> wrote:
> For autonomic networking (ANIMA WG), we are planning to rely only on =
IPv6 for initial
> autonomic connectivity, and the question of connecting this (at least =
initially)
> to IPv4 only NOC equipment came up. Alas, IPv6 support in transport =
seems to be still
> weak on a range of commonly used NOC tools.
>=20
>=20
> Ehhh. For something as forward looking as anima , it is unfortunate =
that you believe you will need to bring this technical debt with you.=20

+1.  Let's please kill ALGs.


See below.


> My suggeation is that you require ipv6 for this case. If you do not =
shed this requirement now, you will carry it with you forever.=20
>=20
> The iphone can require ipv6 apps, so can anima.=20
>=20
> CB
> =20
> If i understand the NAT RFCs and behave output correctly, we =
primaerily
> want ALGs to go the way of the dodo, so i was wondering if there might =
be
> any crucial protocols between typical NOC equipment and network =
devices that
> would require ALGs. And better of course:knowing which protocols would =
be fine
> without ALG.
>=20
> Are there any lists about this (eg: what requires ALG ?)
>=20
> Wrt to what seems to be important between NOC and network devices:
>=20
>    FTP     - NOK (requires ALG) - IMHO not a problem

FTP is a troublesome case.  All modern FTP clients default to using PASV =
-- IE 6 was the last holdout that didn't do PASV and thus broke with NAT =
or required an FTP ALG.  However,  PASV doesn't work with IPv6 servers =
which need EPSV.  So certain NAT46 and NAT64 cases will break unless =
there is an FTP ALG.  Hence, BEHAVE wrote RFC6384 which explains NAT64 =
case, but there isn't a document explaining the 464XLAT situation with =
FTP.  Better to just declare FTP dead.  Passive (both PASV and EPSV) are =
vulnerable to a connection theft (see http://cr.yp.to/ftp/security.html =
<http://cr.yp.to/ftp/security.html>).  For whatever it's worth, both =
Chrome and Firefox have open bugs to remove FTP from both of those =
browsers.

Instead of FTP, profile that anima has to use HTTP or HTTPS.


>    traceroute - ??  (initiated from v4 NOC) ??

OK.


>    telnet  - OK
>    ping    - OK ?
>    SSH/SCP - OK
>    syslog  - OK
>    TFTP    - OK ?


TFTP breaks if the NAT (or firewall) have Address and Port-Dependent =
Filtering behavior (defined at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4787 =
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4787>#section-5).  This is because TFTP =
client sends a packet to the server's port 69, and the server's response =
is sent from an ephemeral port (rather than from port 69).  Some NATs =
and some firewalls change their filtering behavior if the destination =
port is 69, and because behavior changes based on the application (TFTP) =
many people would consider that to be an "ALG", although the NAT is not =
modifying the application payload, which is arguably the strict =
definition of an ALG.

Instead of FTP, profile that anima has to use HTTP or HTTPS.


>    radius  - OK ? (i ran some tests, seemed to be fine)
>    diameter/tacacs+ - OK ?
>    NTP     - OK ???
>=20
>    For the following, that have extensible data-models (MIBs/OIDs, XML =
schema etc.),
>    i can see that some NOC tools relying on them might not support =
data-models
>    with IPv6, but that would be "fine" (aka: can't manage everything =
from such tools,
>    but transport stack works):
>=20
>    netconf - OK ?
>    SNMP    - OK ?

SNMP often contains IP addresses (e.g., IP address of configured =
interfaces) which can confuse a management system that isn't aware of =
NAT.  We certainly don't want an ALG to fiddle with SNMP, though, that =
would be a nightmare.  Polling SNMP across a firewall or NAT is =
problematic or impossible (and ALG can't fix that).

-d


>=20
> Whats the next most important NOC<->network management protocols... ?
>=20
> Thanks!
>     Toerless
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div><div class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">On 31-Jul-2015 06:37 am, Ca By &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com" class=3D"">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:  <br class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8" class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On Thursday, =
July 30, 2015, Toerless Eckert &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:eckert@cisco.com" =
class=3D"">eckert@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">For autonomic networking (ANIMA WG), we are =
planning to rely only on IPv6 for initial<br class=3D"">
autonomic connectivity, and the question of connecting this (at least =
initially)<br class=3D"">
to IPv4 only NOC equipment came up. Alas, IPv6 support in transport =
seems to be still<br class=3D"">
weak on a range of commonly used NOC tools.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D""></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Ehhh. For something as forward looking as anima , it is =
unfortunate that you believe you will need to bring this technical debt =
with you.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>+1.=
 &nbsp;Let's please kill ALGs.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>See below.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">My suggeation is that you require ipv6 for this case. If you =
do not shed this requirement now, you will carry it with you =
forever.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">The iphone can require ipv6 apps, so can =
anima.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">CB</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">
If i understand the NAT RFCs and behave output correctly, we =
primaerily<br class=3D"">
want ALGs to go the way of the dodo, so i was wondering if there might =
be<br class=3D"">
any crucial protocols between typical NOC equipment and network devices =
that<br class=3D"">
would require ALGs. And better of course:knowing which protocols would =
be fine<br class=3D"">
without ALG.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Are there any lists about this (eg: what requires ALG ?)<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Wrt to what seems to be important between NOC and network devices:<br =
class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;FTP&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;- NOK (requires ALG) - IMHO not a =
problem<br class=3D""></blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>FTP is a troublesome case. &nbsp;All modern FTP =
clients default to using PASV -- IE 6 was the last holdout that didn't =
do PASV and thus broke with NAT or required an FTP ALG. &nbsp;However, =
&nbsp;PASV doesn't work with IPv6 servers which need EPSV. &nbsp;So =
certain NAT46 and NAT64 cases will break unless there is an FTP ALG. =
&nbsp;Hence, BEHAVE wrote RFC6384 which explains NAT64 case, but there =
isn't a document explaining the 464XLAT situation with FTP. &nbsp;Better =
to just declare FTP dead. &nbsp;Passive (both PASV and EPSV) are =
vulnerable to a connection theft (see&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://cr.yp.to/ftp/security.html" =
class=3D"">http://cr.yp.to/ftp/security.html</a>). &nbsp;For whatever =
it's worth, both Chrome and Firefox have open bugs to remove FTP from =
both of those browsers.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><div>Instead =
of FTP, profile that anima has to use HTTP or HTTPS.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">
&nbsp; &nbsp;traceroute - ??&nbsp; (initiated from v4 NOC) ??<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>OK.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
&nbsp; &nbsp;telnet&nbsp; - OK<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;ping&nbsp; &nbsp; - OK ?<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;SSH/SCP - OK<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;syslog&nbsp; - OK<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;TFTP&nbsp; &nbsp; - OK ?<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>TFTP breaks if the =
NAT (or firewall) have&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size: 13px;" =
class=3D"">Address and Port-Dependent Filtering&nbsp;</span>behavior =
(defined at&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4787" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4787</a>#section-5). =
&nbsp;This is because TFTP client sends a packet to the server's port =
69, and the server's response is sent from an ephemeral port (rather =
than from port 69). &nbsp;Some NATs and some firewalls change their =
filtering behavior if the destination port is 69, and because behavior =
changes based on the application (TFTP) many people would consider that =
to be an "ALG", although the NAT is not modifying the application =
payload, which is arguably the strict definition of an =
ALG.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><div>Instead of FTP, profile =
that anima has to use HTTP or HTTPS.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
&nbsp; &nbsp;radius&nbsp; - OK ? (i ran some tests, seemed to be =
fine)<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;diameter/tacacs+ - OK ?<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;NTP&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;- OK ???<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;For the following, that have extensible data-models =
(MIBs/OIDs, XML schema etc.),<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;i can see that some NOC tools relying on them might not =
support data-models<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;with IPv6, but that would be "fine" (aka: can't manage =
everything from such tools,<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;but transport stack works):<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;netconf - OK ?<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;SNMP&nbsp; &nbsp; - OK ?<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>SNMP often contains IP addresses (e.g., IP address =
of configured interfaces) which can confuse a management system that =
isn't aware of NAT. &nbsp;We certainly don't want an ALG to fiddle with =
SNMP, though, that would be a nightmare. &nbsp;Polling SNMP across a =
firewall or NAT is problematic or impossible (and ALG can't fix =
that).</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>-d</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br class=3D"">
Whats the next most important NOC&lt;-&gt;network management =
protocols... ?<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Thanks!<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; Toerless<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">
v6ops mailing list<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, 'cvml', 'v6ops@ietf.org')" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br class=3D"">
</blockquote>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">Behave =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Behave@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">Behave@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_B38AB86B-252E-4DDA-9ADB-7683EFF0B9D4--


From nobody Fri Jul 31 12:14:10 2015
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From: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, "Toerless Eckert (eckert)" <eckert@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] [v6ops] protocols without need for ALG ?
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 19:13:59 +0000
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References: <20150730205806.GI1667@cisco.com> <33A0B18B-5C9D-4DC3-9E0B-736D7ECA404F@delong.com> <55BA960E.7010700@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE]  protocols without need for ALG ?
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On 7/30/15, 5:24 PM, "Behave on behalf of Joe Touch"
<behave-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of touch@isi.edu> wrote:

>
>
>On 7/30/2015 2:07 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Jul 30, 2015, at 13:58 , Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> For autonomic networking (ANIMA WG), we are planning to rely only on
>>>IPv6 for initial
>>> autonomic connectivity, and the question of connecting this (at least
>>>initially)
>>> to IPv4 only NOC equipment came up. Alas, IPv6 support in transport
>>>seems to be still
>>> weak on a range of commonly used NOC tools.
>>>
>>> If i understand the NAT RFCs and behave output correctly, we primaerily
>>> want ALGs to go the way of the dodo,
>
>NATs too, if we're taking requests...
>
>...
>>> Wrt to what seems to be important between NOC and network devices:
>>>
>>>   FTP     - NOK (requires ALG) - IMHO not a problem
>>=20
>> FTP should be long deprecated for the most part anyway, however, PASV
>> mode FTP (if you must use FTP) should be OK without need of an ALG.
>
>FTP has security problems but anonymous mode access to files is still
>used. As noted, PASV avoids the need for ALG in-band address translation.
>
>All the listed protocols should be OK if the client is behind the NAT
>(as noted) *or* if the NAT is configured to forward those services to a
>particular private-side host.
>
>Other ALG protocols not on your list:
>
>	web:
>		HTTP	(mostly to hijack initial login screens,
>			somtimes to insert tracking or ads)
>
>	teleconferencing/media:
>		Apple iChat
>		H.323
>		MGCP (media gateway)
>		RTSP (realtime streaming)
>		SCCP (Cisco call signalling)
>		SIP
>
>	remote functions:
>		RPC (Sun, Microsoft)
>		SQL
>
>	tunneling:
>		PPTP

Also, include LDAP, DNS and Netbios ALGs to the list.

Senthil
>
>---
>
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From nobody Fri Jul 31 13:17:26 2015
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 22:17:16 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE]  protocols without need for ALG ?
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* Toerless Eckert

> On Sat, Aug 01, 2015 at 04:52:17AM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > Yes, but we assume that during the phasing-in of autonomic
> > operations, we will be forced to interface to legacy NOCs.
> 
> Right. It's just like siit-dc, just the opposite: We want to enable
> the IPv6 only autonomic network (like they an IPv6 only DC) of course
> to also encourage the IPv6 centric/only NOC but to get started also
> provide a simple, isolated, and easily removed solution (hack ?) to
> connect to legacy IPv4 NOC in our case (in siit-dc some legacy IPv4
> (network)).

Yep, but be aware that with SIIT you will need to identify all
the IPv6 endpoints you want the IPv4-only NOC folks to be able to
access. These endpoints need either to be provisioned with an
IPv4-translatable IPv6 address (traditional SIIT), or get an IPv4
mapping provisioned on the protocol translator (SIIT-DC style
deployment with EAMs). You could also use Stateful NAT64 (RFC6146)
with statically configured BIB entries to accomplish pretty much the
same thing as the SIIT-DC approach, but you do get a lot of superfluous
baggage that way (all the stateful connection/session tracking stuff).

Anyway if the IPv6-only autonomic network is very dynamic in nature
and/or have a large number of managed endpoints that must be reachable
from the IPv4-only NOC, that requirement could possibly be problematic.

BTW you asked about traceroute, and I don't think anyone answered, so:
ICMPv6 packets originated by IPv6 hops behind the translator (that are
not provisioned with an IPv4-translatable IPv6 address) will appear as
originating from a "random" IPv4 address (which could repeat multiple
times in the path). That could possibly be confusing to NOC staff, so
I'd suggest giving the RFC6791 addresses descriptive PTR records in DNS
("this-apparent-ipv4-hop-really-represents-an-ipv6-router-in-the-autonomic-network-see-rfc6791.example.com").

> Actually i now think siit-eam is the easiest way - which i think is
> an extension of stateless NAT64, but i don't claim i am using all
> the terminology right.

Let me know if you want some help or pointers on how to set up a
stateless translator for testing purposes. Or you could use one of
mine, as it works just as well over the public internet too (as long as
the IPv6 endpoints you want to manage are numbered with globally
reachable addresses). I'd be happy to assist.

Tore


From nobody Fri Jul 31 13:31:50 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] protocols without need for ALG ?
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Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com> wrote:
    > radius - OK ?

Classic RADIUS has an MD5 based authenticator which depends upon the IP address.
It can sometimes be made to work through NAPTs, but in general it doesn't.
Newer mechanisms get rid of this, replacing it all with DTLS, which doesn't
care, but the classic stuff is pretty widespread.
On the other hand, it is easily proxied from IPv6 to IPv4 should the
radius server be unable to speak IPv6.

--
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From nobody Fri Jul 31 13:37:18 2015
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Host address availability recommendations
        Authors         : Lorenzo Colitti
                          Vint Cerf
                          Stuart Cheshire
                          David Schinazi
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-00.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2015-07-31

Abstract:
   This document recommends that networks provide general-purpose end
   hosts with multiple global addresses when they attach, and describes
   the benefits of and the options for doing so.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Fri Jul 31 16:45:48 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Aug 2015 09:45:13 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] protocols without need for ALG ?
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On 31 July 2015 at 23:21, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
> TFTP servers are typically reached at UDP port 69.
>
> It does not use ports or addresses in-band and thus should not need an ALG.

Hmm, to my mind, an "ALG" is necessary if something about the protocol
needs to be understood e.g., look for/change in-band ports or
addresses, and possibly set up corresponding state or temporary access
list/firewall permissions for related traffic.

In the case of TFTP, it is the "TID"s:

"The transfer identifiers (TID's) used by
   TFTP are passed to the Datagram layer to be used as ports; therefore
   they must be between 0 and 65,535.  The initialization of TID's is
   discussed in the section on initial connection protocol."

" A
   requesting host chooses its source TID as described above, and sends
   its initial request to the known TID 69 decimal (105 octal) on the
   serving host.  The response to the request, under normal operation,
   uses a TID chosen by the server as its source TID and the TID chosen
   for the previous message by the requestor as its destination TID.
   The two chosen TID's are then used for the remainder of the transfer."

I think a server could choose to continue to use 69 as its TID for the
full transfer, however in my case it didn't. I still remember it today
because I was only able to get around the unpredictable TID selection
on both ends by using just host IP addresses, which had some risks
because it was a very coarse way of selecting "interesting"
dial-on-demand traffic to hold the link up.

So if in Toerless's scenario it is stateless 1:1 translation between
IPv4 and IPv6, then I don't think an ALG would be necessary for TFTP.
However, if the translation is stateful because translation between
IPv4 and IPv6 isn't 1:1, then I think an ALG is necessary to set up a
mapping of some form.

Regards,
Mark.


>
> Joe
>
> On Jul 31, 2015, at 12:23 AM, Heatley, Nick <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk> wrote:
>
> Same for me.
>
>
>
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mark Smith
> Sent: 31 July 2015 06:40
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson
> Cc: v6ops list; behave@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] protocols without need for ALG ?
>
>
>
>
> On 31 Jul 2015 3:11 pm, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>>
>> On Thu, 30 Jul 2015, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>
>>>>   SSH/SCP - OK
>>>>   syslog  - OK
>>>>   TFTP    - OK ?
>>>
>>>
>>> Should be OK, depending on which side is client. (client has to be the
>>> private address/translated side of the connection).
>>
>>
>> There are ALGs for TFTP from multiple vendors, and I seem to remember I
>> had problem performing TFTP download from behind a NAT, but I could be
>> mistaken. This should be investigated further.
>>
>
> I'm pretty sure you'd need an ALG for TFTP over NAT, as the file transfer
> itself takes place over unspecified and unpredictable ports. This caused me
> some grief in the past when trying to have a TFTP file transfer hold up a
> dial on demand link.
>
> Regards,
> Mark.
>
>> --
>> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>> v6ops@ietf.org
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From nobody Fri Jul 31 17:47:10 2015
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <20150730205806.GI1667@cisco.com> <33A0B18B-5C9D-4DC3-9E0B-736D7ECA404F@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1507310706240.11810@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAO42Z2zH4A71B82TL3=tbagqXU1mbnt4eMDFGmuVa94gAj2-vA@mail.gmail.com> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303EEFB81@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <D99CCE3A-B396-4ED3-96BD-E9A9E92B2EDE@isi.edu> <CAO42Z2zy4MjGyHYAoRnV3-G_Y3qELHtEpL+c+eOH3h05w3rXmQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] protocols without need for ALG ?
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Hi, Mark,

On 7/31/2015 4:45 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> On 31 July 2015 at 23:21, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>> TFTP servers are typically reached at UDP port 69.
>>
>> It does not use ports or addresses in-band and thus should not need an ALG.
> 
> Hmm, to my mind, an "ALG" is necessary if something about the protocol
> needs to be understood e.g., look for/change in-band ports or
> addresses, and possibly set up corresponding state or temporary access
> list/firewall permissions for related traffic.
> 
> In the case of TFTP, it is the "TID"s:
> 
> "The transfer identifiers (TID's) used by
>    TFTP are passed to the Datagram layer to be used as ports; therefore
>    they must be between 0 and 65,535.  The initialization of TID's is
>    discussed in the section on initial connection protocol."
> 
> " A
>    requesting host chooses its source TID as described above, and sends
>    its initial request to the known TID 69 decimal (105 octal) on the
>    serving host.  The response to the request, under normal operation,
>    uses a TID chosen by the server as its source TID and the TID chosen
>    for the previous message by the requestor as its destination TID.
>    The two chosen TID's are then used for the remainder of the transfer."

Ahh, right - I forgot that TFTP doesn't stick to the same UDP port pair.
It works a bit like FTP in that it "hands off" the transfer to the
server port indicated by the server-side TID after the initial request.

> I think a server could choose to continue to use 69 as its TID for the
> full transfer, however in my case it didn't.

It never will. The first packet is supposed to have a destination TID of
69 but the rest of the session uses TIDs chosen by each end.

	client sends sTID=X, dTID=69 on UDP sPORT=X dPORT=69
	
	server replies with sTID=Y, dTID=X on UDP sPORT=Y dPORT=X,
	which is where the rest of the transfer stays until a new TID
	is selected.

> I still remember it today
> because I was only able to get around the unpredictable TID selection
> on both ends by using just host IP addresses, which had some risks
> because it was a very coarse way of selecting "interesting"
> dial-on-demand traffic to hold the link up.

I'm not sure what you were doing; "using just host IP addresses" doesn't
fix the issue because TFTP still wants to pick TIDs, and the UDP ports
vary when the TIDs do.

> So if in Toerless's scenario it is stateless 1:1 translation between
> IPv4 and IPv6, then I don't think an ALG would be necessary for TFTP.
> However, if the translation is stateful because translation between
> IPv4 and IPv6 isn't 1:1, then I think an ALG is necessary to set up a
> mapping of some form.

So first let me backtrack - TFTP requires an ALG to work through a NAT
even when the client is on the private side. The return traffic content
needs to be inspected to be able to update the private:public
translation entry.

I.e., this won't work with stateless 1:1 *or* stateful 1:1 without an
ALG. I can't imagine how to make sense of it safely in a non-1:1 case.

Note that the whole point of TFTP is to be used on a LAN only. It has
zero security, and it's easily possible that the translation entry could
inadvertently affect some other UDP translation entry.

Joe


From nobody Fri Jul 31 18:10:50 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Aug 2015 11:10:18 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-00.txt
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Hi,

I'm still concerned that this intended BCP is recommending
Experimental status NDP and Informational status Sharing /64.

NDP was proposed and then rejected for Sharing a /64 because it
couldn't prevent possible loops forming.

Regarding Sharing a /64, it is a work around, because it violates a
number of IPv6 network routing/addressing models and expectations.
This is why DHCPv6-PD is stated as the right solution when 3GPP
supports it.

One example is that the 3GPP GGSN/PDN-GW (i.e., router) considers all
of the addresses in the "link's" /64 to be potentially present on the
3GPP User Equipment (i.e. host), so it universally forwards all
traffic to addresses within the /64 to the UE (so it is really a host
assigned /64, not a link assigned /64). I think this was done to avoid
having to perform Neighbor Discovery. This is the sort of IPv6
forwarding routers do towards other routers, not when routers are
forwarding across the final hop towards a host.

I think this is only possible when there is a literal point-to-point
link between a single router and a single host. I can't see how it
could be supported on a multi-access link, with potentially multiple
hosts, unless the multi-access link has a different /64 to those that
are used by the one or more individual host /64s. Cutting to the
chase, I'm now describing a scenario that is already satisfied by
DHCPv6-PD.

Regards,
Mark.


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References: <20150730205806.GI1667@cisco.com> <33A0B18B-5C9D-4DC3-9E0B-736D7ECA404F@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1507310706240.11810@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAO42Z2zH4A71B82TL3=tbagqXU1mbnt4eMDFGmuVa94gAj2-vA@mail.gmail.com> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303EEFB81@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <D99CCE3A-B396-4ED3-96BD-E9A9E92B2EDE@isi.edu> <CAO42Z2zy4MjGyHYAoRnV3-G_Y3qELHtEpL+c+eOH3h05w3rXmQ@mail.gmail.com> <55BC16EB.8060007@isi.edu>
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Aug 2015 12:50:13 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2x2zwMwKy7974A7PVmTVd5fDq9TTW2sirtiE_Y7_UtWPA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] protocols without need for ALG ?
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Hi Joe,

On 1 August 2015 at 10:46, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
> Hi, Mark,
>
> On 7/31/2015 4:45 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>> On 31 July 2015 at 23:21, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>>> TFTP servers are typically reached at UDP port 69.
>>>
>>> It does not use ports or addresses in-band and thus should not need an ALG.
>>
>> Hmm, to my mind, an "ALG" is necessary if something about the protocol
>> needs to be understood e.g., look for/change in-band ports or
>> addresses, and possibly set up corresponding state or temporary access
>> list/firewall permissions for related traffic.
>>
>> In the case of TFTP, it is the "TID"s:
>>
>> "The transfer identifiers (TID's) used by
>>    TFTP are passed to the Datagram layer to be used as ports; therefore
>>    they must be between 0 and 65,535.  The initialization of TID's is
>>    discussed in the section on initial connection protocol."
>>
>> " A
>>    requesting host chooses its source TID as described above, and sends
>>    its initial request to the known TID 69 decimal (105 octal) on the
>>    serving host.  The response to the request, under normal operation,
>>    uses a TID chosen by the server as its source TID and the TID chosen
>>    for the previous message by the requestor as its destination TID.
>>    The two chosen TID's are then used for the remainder of the transfer."
>
> Ahh, right - I forgot that TFTP doesn't stick to the same UDP port pair.
> It works a bit like FTP in that it "hands off" the transfer to the
> server port indicated by the server-side TID after the initial request.
>

If I recall correctly, FTP uses TCP port 20 on one of the ends of the
file transfer, so that's the fixed port you can match on if you need
to.

>> I think a server could choose to continue to use 69 as its TID for the
>> full transfer, however in my case it didn't.
>
> It never will. The first packet is supposed to have a destination TID of
> 69 but the rest of the session uses TIDs chosen by each end.
>
>         client sends sTID=X, dTID=69 on UDP sPORT=X dPORT=69
>
>         server replies with sTID=Y, dTID=X on UDP sPORT=Y dPORT=X,
>         which is where the rest of the transfer stays until a new TID
>         is selected.
>

I haven't thought much about it, however I was thinking that the
combination of client address and TID would uniquely identify the file
transfer, so the server could still use TID 69 if it chose to.
However, I missed the bit in the RFC about both ends randomly choosing
the TID when I skimmed through it earlier.

>> I still remember it today
>> because I was only able to get around the unpredictable TID selection
>> on both ends by using just host IP addresses, which had some risks
>> because it was a very coarse way of selecting "interesting"
>> dial-on-demand traffic to hold the link up.
>
> I'm not sure what you were doing; "using just host IP addresses" doesn't
> fix the issue because TFTP still wants to pick TIDs, and the UDP ports
> vary when the TIDs do.
>

The issue was that only certain types of traffic were both allowed to
trigger a dial on the dial-on-demand link and to hold it up. Matching
on UDP port 69 would bring up the link at the start of the TFTP
transfer, however the subsequent TFTP traffic wouldn't match on UDP
port 69 of course, so the d-on-d link would be torn down fairly
quickly (we had low value tear down timers to reduce cost and
contention for dial (ISDN) ports). So the only way I could "identify"
the TFTP traffic to keep the call up was to go down a layer, and match
on the IP addresses of the known sources/destinations of the TFTP
transfer. Of course, that isn't really selective at all, so any
traffic to or from those TFTP source/dest addresses would bring
up/hold up the d-on-d link. Fortunately the TFTP clients were routers,
so traffic directly to them was more controlled and limited than if
they had been general purpose hosts.

>> So if in Toerless's scenario it is stateless 1:1 translation between
>> IPv4 and IPv6, then I don't think an ALG would be necessary for TFTP.
>> However, if the translation is stateful because translation between
>> IPv4 and IPv6 isn't 1:1, then I think an ALG is necessary to set up a
>> mapping of some form.
>
> So first let me backtrack - TFTP requires an ALG to work through a NAT
> even when the client is on the private side. The return traffic content
> needs to be inspected to be able to update the private:public
> translation entry.
>
> I.e., this won't work with stateless 1:1 *or* stateful 1:1 without an
> ALG. I can't imagine how to make sense of it safely in a non-1:1 case.
>

I was thinking that stateless 1:1 translation between IPv4 and IPv6
addresses in the IP headers would work without an TFTP ALG, as long as
the UDP Ports/TIDs could be ignored, as there are no IP addresses in
the TFTP packets that would need to be translated.

1:1 IPv4 to IPv6 addressing for an Anima network may not be possible
to require however, so an ALG for TFTP might be unavoidable.

> Note that the whole point of TFTP is to be used on a LAN only. It has
> zero security, and it's easily possible that the translation entry could
> inadvertently affect some other UDP translation entry.
>

For many years it was the only way to upload firmware and
configuration into a certain vendor's routers, and usually they were
remote!

Regards,
Mark.

