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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability WGLC
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Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 07:59:38 +0000
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References: <201509131800.t8DI03cc026651@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAJE_bqdjg+2iT6LzmmFhwvoxq8w41s4CzmD2mvJ2Auy1K0s_Rg@mail.gmail.com> <55FB2607.1010506@gmail.com> <55FC5D78.4070008@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability WGLC
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> On Sep 18, 2015, at 11:52 AM, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmai=
l.com> wrote:
>=20
>> However, it may be imposed as a crude load management system. So
>> maybe the draft should point out that the number of IP addresses is
>> not a proxy for the traffic load.

Agree that someone might be trying to manage load. But I suspect it's more =
about revenue generation. Example: I recently took a cruise on Royal Caribb=
ean (which is a five star hotel on a barge), and paid five star hotel price=
s for Internet access (well, not really; we didn't buy it). The first devic=
e was $15/day, the second was half that, and there wasn't a third device pr=
ice. Not sure what would have happened if my device had wanted to change it=
s IP address daily (is that a MAC address or an IP address?). I think they =
saw it as a revenue source, and weren't especially thinking about the amoun=
t of space segment or ship-to-shore microwave they were using.


From nobody Thu Oct  1 08:09:51 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Reducing energy consumption of Router Advertisements
        Authors         : Andrew Yourtchenko
                          Lorenzo Colitti
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2015-10-01

Abstract:
   Frequent Router Advertisement messages can severely impact host power
   consumption.  This document recommends operational practices to avoid
   such impact.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Thu Oct  1 08:13:53 2015
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 00:13:30 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
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--001a114f0f728e0edb05210c7e2e
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On Fri, Oct 2, 2015 at 12:09 AM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:

>         Title           : Reducing energy consumption of Router
> Advertisements
>         Authors         : Andrew Yourtchenko
>                           Lorenzo Colitti
>         Filename        :
> draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
>         Pages           : 6
>         Date            : 2015-10-01
>

The changes from -02 are as follows:

   1. Added a section on RA intervals and lifetimes.
   2. Added text on RA guard in the security considerations section.

Both are in response to previous WG comments.

--001a114f0f728e0edb05210c7e2e
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Oct 2, 2015 at 12:09 AM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:inter=
net-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Ti=
tle=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Reducing energy consumption o=
f Router Advertisements<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Andr=
ew Yourtchenko<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Lorenzo Colitti<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-iet=
f-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 6<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 :=
 2015-10-01<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The changes from -02 are as=
 follows:</div><div><ol><li>Added a section on RA intervals and lifetimes.<=
br></li><li>Added text on RA guard in the security considerations section.<=
/li></ol><div>Both are in response to previous WG comments.</div></div></di=
v></div></div>

--001a114f0f728e0edb05210c7e2e--


From nobody Thu Oct  1 11:39:17 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
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Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 18:39:10 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
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Folks - I'd appreciate it if you would look at the update and comment =
quickly. The big new text is in section 4 and the security =
considerations. =
https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-=
consumption-02.txt =
<https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy=
-consumption-02.txt>

My issue is that I moved too quickly. I looked at the list traffic and =
noted that it had come to a hiatus, and assumed that Lorenzo/Andrew had =
dealt with the open issues. This draft is intended to be the update that =
does that. However - I filed it with the IESG. If I need to snatch it =
back, say so now, please.

> On Oct 1, 2015, at 8:13 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Fri, Oct 2, 2015 at 12:09 AM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org =
<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>> wrote:
>         Title           : Reducing energy consumption of Router =
Advertisements
>         Authors         : Andrew Yourtchenko
>                           Lorenzo Colitti
>         Filename        : =
draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
>         Pages           : 6
>         Date            : 2015-10-01
>=20
> The changes from -02 are as follows:
> Added a section on RA intervals and lifetimes.
> Added text on RA guard in the security considerations section.
> Both are in response to previous WG comments.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Folks - I'd appreciate it if you would look at the update and =
comment quickly. The big new text is in section 4 and the security =
considerations.&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra=
-energy-consumption-02.txt" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-reducing=
-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt</a><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 class=3D"">My issue is that I moved too quickly. I looked at the list =
traffic and noted that it had come to a hiatus, and assumed that =
Lorenzo/Andrew had dealt with the open issues. This draft is intended to =
be the update that does that. However - I filed it with the IESG. If I =
need to snatch it back, say so now, please.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
Oct 1, 2015, at 8:13 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Oct 2, 2015 at 12:09 AM,  <span dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; Title&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: Reducing =
energy consumption of Router Advertisements<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Authors&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: =
Andrew Yourtchenko<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Lorenzo Colitti<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Filename&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : =
draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Pages&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;: 6<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Date&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; : 2015-10-01<br class=3D""></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The changes from -02 are as =
follows:</div><div class=3D""><ol class=3D""><li class=3D"">Added a =
section on RA intervals and lifetimes.<br class=3D""></li><li =
class=3D"">Added text on RA guard in the security considerations =
section.</li></ol><div class=3D"">Both are in response to previous WG =
comments.</div></div></div></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">v6ops =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Thu Oct  1 12:10:28 2015
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability WGLC
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On 01/10/2015 20:59, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> 
>> On Sep 18, 2015, at 11:52 AM, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> However, it may be imposed as a crude load management system. So
>>> maybe the draft should point out that the number of IP addresses is
>>> not a proxy for the traffic load.

[That was me, not Alexandre]

> Agree that someone might be trying to manage load. But I suspect it's more about revenue generation. Example: I recently took a cruise on Royal Caribbean (which is a five star hotel on a barge), and paid five star hotel prices for Internet access (well, not really; we didn't buy it). The first device was $15/day, the second was half that, and there wasn't a third device price. Not sure what would have happened if my device had wanted to change its IP address daily (is that a MAC address or an IP address?). I think they saw it as a revenue source, and weren't especially thinking about the amount of space segment or ship-to-shore microwave they were using.

Sure, but in either case it's fundamentally due to a belief that an IP address is
a costly resource, and I think we're trying to say "no it isn't,in IPv6."

Which leaves open the question of what *is* a costly resource that it's reasonable
to charge for, of course.

    Brian


From nobody Thu Oct  1 12:16:41 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: State of play as of today
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Subject: [v6ops] State of play as of today
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The draft repository closes 10/19, the chairs are supposed to file an =
initial agenda proposal the same day, and IETF 94 is the week of 11/1. =
To get on the agenda, I need an updated draft from before or a new -00 =
draft, and supportive discussion on the list of that draft. That means =
that filing a draft on 10/19, along with 355 others, is probably not a =
winning proposition. The time to file a new -00 or to stimulate =
discussion of an updated draft is now.

Please do so.

BTW, 355 is not an exaggeration:
Drafts posted 2015-07-01 -  34
Drafts posted 2015-07-02 -  58
Drafts posted 2015-07-03 -  55
Drafts posted 2015-07-04 -  26
Drafts posted 2015-07-05 -  81
Drafts posted 2015-07-06 - 355
Drafts posted 2015-07-07 -   4
Drafts posted 2015-07-08 -   4
Drafts posted 2015-07-09 -   4

Our status at this instant is as follows.
  - We are discussing draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability,
  - waiting for an update of draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis in response to a =
comment yesterday
  - waiting for an update to draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices,
  - otherwise have pretty much cleared our queue of documents.

I do have a proposal from Tom Herbert (formerly Google, now Facebook) to =
discuss https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbert-nvo3-ila. This is =
interesting in the context of allocation of a /64 to a host in a data =
center. He tells me that there are a few changes (notably a routable =
interior address) in a version he is about to post, and that Facebook =
plans some "canary" deployments to test the concepts. I tend to think it =
would be an interesting discussion, but have not heard from the working =
group.

Status:

Independent Series RFC Editor's queue:
	2015-09-15	draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile

Publication Requested
	2015-10-01	draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption

Waiting for AD Go-Ahead (IETF LC closed, on IESG agenda 10/15)
	2015-09-30	draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem

Waiting for Writeup
	2015-09-22	draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc
	2015-09-22	draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat
	2015-09-22	draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam

Waiting for update from authors:
	2015-07-06	draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices

Unupdated WG Document
	2015-07-06	draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
	2015-05-03	draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
	2015-05-01	draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world

Updated WG Document
	2015-09-03	draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability

Unupdated Individual Submission
	2015-07-06	draft-akira-v6ops-mape-experience
	2015-07-06	draft-xcf-v6ops-chinatelecom-deployment
	2015-07-05	draft-hui-v6ops-ipv6trans-select-nfv
	2015-07-05	draft-xli-v6ops-cernet-deployment
	2015-07-05	draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select
	2015-07-01	draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
	2015-06-26	draft-vyncke-v6ops-ipv6-only-thin-clients
	2015-06-25	draft-sun-v6ops-xlat-multi

Updated Individual Submission
	2015-09-21	draft-ybai-v6ops-ipv6-for-openstack
	2015-08-08	draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 15:48:21 -0500
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
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This covers my technical issues.
=20
However, as I noted with the last version for what is now 5.2 the the term "=
mobile devices" is used, whereas the rest of the document uses "battery-powe=
red devices".  This is mostly editorial, but I think it would read better if=
 consistent terminology were used throughout document.  I prefer the term "b=
attery-powered devices", because it is more inclusive of the full range of d=
evices that are impacted by this issue.  Today it mostly mobile devices, but=
 this is likely to be important for the Internet of Things (IoT) as it becom=
es much more prevalent.

Thanks.

--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer                          Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota   =20
2218 University Ave SE         Phone: +1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

> On Oct 1, 2015, at 13:39, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> Folks - I'd appreciate it if you would look at the update and comment quic=
kly. The big new text is in section 4 and the security considerations. https=
://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consump=
tion-02.txt
>=20
> My issue is that I moved too quickly. I looked at the list traffic and not=
ed that it had come to a hiatus, and assumed that Lorenzo/Andrew had dealt w=
ith the open issues. This draft is intended to be the update that does that.=
 However - I filed it with the IESG. If I need to snatch it back, say so now=
, please.
>=20
>>> On Oct 1, 2015, at 8:13 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> On Fri, Oct 2, 2015 at 12:09 AM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>>>         Title           : Reducing energy consumption of Router Advertis=
ements
>>>         Authors         : Andrew Yourtchenko
>>>                           Lorenzo Colitti
>>>         Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumptio=
n-02.txt
>>>         Pages           : 6
>>>         Date            : 2015-10-01
>>=20
>> The changes from -02 are as follows:
>> Added a section on RA intervals and lifetimes.
>> Added text on RA guard in the security considerations section.
>> Both are in response to previous WG comments.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer                          Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota   =20
2218 University Ave SE         Phone: +1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


--Apple-Mail-9A9C8CCC-A501-46D5-A183-3E278DC6FC47
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><span></span></div><div><div>This cove=
rs my technical issues.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>However, as I noted with t=
he last version for what is now 5.2 the the term "mobile devices" is used, w=
hereas the rest of the document uses "battery-powered devices". &nbsp;This i=
s mostly editorial, but I think it would read better if consistent terminolo=
gy were used throughout document. &nbsp;I prefer the term "battery-powered d=
evices", because it is more inclusive of the full range of devices that are i=
mpacted by this issue. &nbsp;Today it mostly mobile devices, but this is lik=
ely to be important for the Internet of Things (IoT) as it becomes much more=
 prevalent.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks.<br><br></div><div><div><span cl=
ass=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 2=
6, 0.296875); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469);=
 -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); ">--&nbsp;</=
span><div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<=
/div><div>David Farmer &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Email: <a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu=
">farmer@umn.edu</a></div><div>Office of Information Technology</div><div>Un=
iversity of Minnesota &nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div>2218 University Ave SE &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Phone: +1-612-626-0815</div><div>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3=
029 &nbsp; Cell: +1-612-812-9952</div><div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</div><div><br></div></div>On Oct 1, 2015, at 1=
3:39, Fred Baker (fred) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><meta http-equiv=
=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-ascii">Folks - I'd appre=
ciate it if you would look at the update and comment quickly. The big new te=
xt is in section 4 and the security considerations.&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://=
tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumptio=
n-02.txt" class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-=
reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt</a><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></di=
v><div class=3D"">My issue is that I moved too quickly. I looked at the list=
 traffic and noted that it had come to a hiatus, and assumed that Lorenzo/An=
drew had dealt with the open issues. This draft is intended to be the update=
 that does that. However - I filed it with the IESG. If I need to snatch it b=
ack, say so now, please.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquot=
e type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Oct 1, 2015, at 8:13 AM, Loren=
zo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@goog=
le.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div clas=
s=3D""><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf=
-8" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Oct 2, 2015 at 12:09 AM,  <span dir=3D"ltr" cla=
ss=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" cl=
ass=3D"">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br class=3D""><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Title&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: Reducing energy consumption of Router Advertisements<=
br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Authors&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: Andre=
w Yourtchenko<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; Lorenzo Colitti<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Filename&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : draft-ietf=
-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Pages&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: 6=
<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Date&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : 2=
015-10-01<br class=3D""></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><d=
iv class=3D"">The changes from -02 are as follows:</div><div class=3D""><ol c=
lass=3D""><li class=3D"">Added a section on RA intervals and lifetimes.<br c=
lass=3D""></li><li class=3D"">Added text on RA guard in the security conside=
rations section.</li></ol><div class=3D"">Both are in response to previous W=
G comments.</div></div></div></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">v6ops mailing l=
ist<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.or=
g</a><br class=3D""><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br class=3D""></div></blockq=
uote></div><br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
><div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br><span>=
v6ops mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@i=
etf.org</a></span><br><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo=
/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></span><br></div></bl=
ockquote><br><div><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0=
);"><br>--&nbsp;</span><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 2=
55, 0);">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</sp=
an></div><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Davi=
d Farmer &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Email: <a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu">farmer@umn.e=
du</a></span></div><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255,=
 0);">Office of Information Technology</span></div><div><span style=3D"backg=
round-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">University of Minnesota &nbsp; &nbsp;<=
/span></div><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">2=
218 University Ave SE &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Phone: +1-612-626-0815</sp=
an></div><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Minn=
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: State of play as of today
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-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker (fred)
Sent: Thursday, October 01, 2015 3:17 PM
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] State of play as of today


>I do have a proposal from Tom Herbert (formerly Google, now Facebook) to d=
iscuss https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbert-nvo3-ila. This is interest=
ing in the context of allocation of a /64 to a host in a >data center. He t=
ells me that there are a few changes (notably a routable interior address) =
in a version he is about to post, and that Facebook plans some "canary" dep=
loyments to test the concepts. I >tend to think it would be an interesting =
discussion, but have not heard from the working group.

If Tom could please update the document with an email that does not bounce =
back when people contact him for his submission, I'd appreciate it.   Certa=
inly, this work could be discussed including the fact whether the consensus=
 is to remain within the 64-bit boundary between the interface-id vs. not f=
or any IPv6 addressing.=20

Other comments:

In section5.1.2 , the document says "Since migrations should be relatively =
rare events,".   If migration is a rare event, is it worth solving the task=
 move problem?  Why not stay with "not to migrate" until the task runs to c=
ompletion and not work on any ILA?

The WG  and the author could decide if the document serves the purpose for =
ILA and task move but keeps away from tenant separation because the securit=
y  in section 5.2 and its 3rd paragraph which ends in "not considered a sig=
nificant risk" is questionable.   I suspect security will take lot more eff=
ort.

Thanks,

Hemant


From nobody Thu Oct  1 15:48:51 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Thread-Topic: State of play as of today
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> On Oct 1, 2015, at 3:41 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) <shemant@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker =
(fred)
> Sent: Thursday, October 01, 2015 3:17 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] State of play as of today
>=20
>=20
>> I do have a proposal from Tom Herbert (formerly Google, now Facebook) =
to discuss https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbert-nvo3-ila. This is =
interesting in the context of allocation of a /64 to a host in a >data =
center. He tells me that there are a few changes (notably a routable =
interior address) in a version he is about to post, and that Facebook =
plans some "canary" deployments to test the concepts. I >tend to think =
it would be an interesting discussion, but have not heard from the =
working group.
>=20
> If Tom could please update the document with an email that does not =
bounce back when people contact him for his submission, I'd appreciate =
it.

He seems to be using tom@herbertland.com

>  Certainly, this work could be discussed including the fact whether =
the consensus is to remain within the 64-bit boundary between the =
interface-id vs. not for any IPv6 addressing.
>=20
> Other comments:
>=20
> In section5.1.2 , the document says "Since migrations should be =
relatively rare events,".   If migration is a rare event, is it worth =
solving the task move problem?  Why not stay with "not to migrate" until =
the task runs to completion and not work on any ILA?
>=20
> The WG  and the author could decide if the document serves the purpose =
for ILA and task move but keeps away from tenant separation because the =
security  in section 5.2 and its 3rd paragraph which ends in "not =
considered a significant risk" is questionable.   I suspect security =
will take lot more effort.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Hemant


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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
References: <71893E8D-913C-4F12-B159-4E522861A0E4@cisco.com> <75B6FA9F576969419E42BECB86CB1B891690C2BE@xmb-rcd-x06.cisco.com> <41497FF1-E7F3-4A4C-8434-D9BD54E152B6@cisco.com>
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On 02/10/2015 11:48, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> 
>> On Oct 1, 2015, at 3:41 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) <shemant@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker (fred)
>> Sent: Thursday, October 01, 2015 3:17 PM
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: [v6ops] State of play as of today
>>
>>
>>> I do have a proposal from Tom Herbert (formerly Google, now Facebook) to discuss https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbert-nvo3-ila. This is interesting in the context of allocation of a /64 to a host in a >data center. He tells me that there are a few changes (notably a routable interior address) in a version he is about to post, and that Facebook plans some "canary" deployments to test the concepts. I >tend to think it would be an interesting discussion, but have not heard from the working group.
>>
>> If Tom could please update the document with an email that does not bounce back when people contact him for his submission, I'd appreciate it.
> 
> He seems to be using tom@herbertland.com
> 
>>  Certainly, this work could be discussed including the fact whether the consensus is to remain within the 64-bit boundary between the interface-id vs. not for any IPv6 addressing.

I would strongly suggest discussing draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6 at
the same time.

   Brian

>>
>> Other comments:
>>
>> In section5.1.2 , the document says "Since migrations should be relatively rare events,".   If migration is a rare event, is it worth solving the task move problem?  Why not stay with "not to migrate" until the task runs to completion and not work on any ILA?
>>
>> The WG  and the author could decide if the document serves the purpose for ILA and task move but keeps away from tenant separation because the security  in section 5.2 and its 3rd paragraph which ends in "not considered a significant risk" is questionable.   I suspect security will take lot more effort.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Hemant
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 09:24:25 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
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Hi,

On 2 October 2015 at 04:39, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> Folks - I'd appreciate it if you would look at the update and comment
> quickly. The big new text is in section 4 and the security considerations.
> https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
>

I'm generally ok with the next text.

I did find that the new Router Advertisement frequency section intro
read a bit as though it was a general and broad discussion of the
reasons to adjust RA timers, rather than one specific to RA interval
impacts on device power consumption.

For example, I've adjusted RA timers to reduce control plane resource
consumption on a broadband BNG/BRAS (e.g., 30K PPPoE sessions with the
default RA timers results in 50 unique RAs per second IIRC). I'd think
this reason would be out of scope for this draft.

So perhaps something like the following would make it clearer that
this section is only discussing battery power considerations when
changing RA intervals

"4. Router Advertisement frequency

There are a variety of reasons to adjust the frequency of periodic
RAs. This section discusses the power impacts for battery powered
devices when choosing an appropriate frequency for periodic RAs."



Regards,
Mark.



> My issue is that I moved too quickly. I looked at the list traffic and noted
> that it had come to a hiatus, and assumed that Lorenzo/Andrew had dealt with
> the open issues. This draft is intended to be the update that does that.
> However - I filed it with the IESG. If I need to snatch it back, say so now,
> please.
>
> On Oct 1, 2015, at 8:13 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Oct 2, 2015 at 12:09 AM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>>
>>         Title           : Reducing energy consumption of Router
>> Advertisements
>>         Authors         : Andrew Yourtchenko
>>                           Lorenzo Colitti
>>         Filename        :
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
>>         Pages           : 6
>>         Date            : 2015-10-01
>
>
> The changes from -02 are as follows:
>
> Added a section on RA intervals and lifetimes.
> Added text on RA guard in the security considerations section.
>
> Both are in response to previous WG comments.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Thu Oct  1 16:59:48 2015
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>>> I do have a proposal from Tom Herbert (formerly Google, now Facebook) t=
o discuss https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbert-nvo3-ila. This is inter=
esting in the context of allocation of a /64 to a host in a >data center. H=
e tells me that there are a few changes (notably a routable interior addres=
s) in a version he is about to post, and that Facebook plans some "canary" =
deployments to test the concepts. I >tend to think it would be an interesti=
ng discussion, but have not heard from the working group.
>>
>> If Tom could please update the document with an email that does not boun=
ce back when people contact him for his submission, I'd appreciate it.
>
Sorry about that, I'll update the draft soon.

> He seems to be using tom@herbertland.com
>
Yes.

>>  Certainly, this work could be discussed including the fact whether the =
consensus is to remain within the 64-bit boundary between the interface-id =
vs. not for any IPv6 addressing.
>>
>> Other comments:
>>
>> In section5.1.2 , the document says "Since migrations should be relative=
ly rare events,".   If migration is a rare event, is it worth solving the t=
ask move problem?  Why not stay with "not to migrate" until the task runs t=
o completion and not work on any ILA?
>>
Rare is relative here, in a large data center we could be migrating
hundreds of jobs per second. There are also instances where we need to
a mass migration like when we need to bring down a cluster for repair.
The salient property is that the cost of adding the ability to migrate
is near zero when tasks that are not migrating.

>> The WG  and the author could decide if the document serves the purpose f=
or ILA and task move but keeps away from tenant separation because the secu=
rity  in section 5.2 and its 3rd paragraph which ends in "not considered a =
significant risk" is questionable.   I suspect security will take lot more =
effort.

It's not a significant security risk in the sense that all tenants are
already part of the same entity. In a cloud application with third
party untrusting tenants then ILA would probably not offer adequate
security (although I would point out that this is no worse security
than with VXLAN).

Tom

>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Hemant
>


From nobody Thu Oct  1 17:03:41 2015
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On Thu, Oct 1, 2015 at 3:56 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 02/10/2015 11:48, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>
>>> On Oct 1, 2015, at 3:41 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) <shemant@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker (fr=
ed)
>>> Sent: Thursday, October 01, 2015 3:17 PM
>>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>>> Subject: [v6ops] State of play as of today
>>>
>>>
>>>> I do have a proposal from Tom Herbert (formerly Google, now Facebook) =
to discuss https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbert-nvo3-ila. This is inte=
resting in the context of allocation of a /64 to a host in a >data center. =
He tells me that there are a few changes (notably a routable interior addre=
ss) in a version he is about to post, and that Facebook plans some "canary"=
 deployments to test the concepts. I >tend to think it would be an interest=
ing discussion, but have not heard from the working group.
>>>
>>> If Tom could please update the document with an email that does not bou=
nce back when people contact him for his submission, I'd appreciate it.
>>
>> He seems to be using tom@herbertland.com
>>
>>>  Certainly, this work could be discussed including the fact whether the=
 consensus is to remain within the 64-bit boundary between the interface-id=
 vs. not for any IPv6 addressing.
>
> I would strongly suggest discussing draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6 at
> the same time.
>
Brian, I think ILA is mostly a manifestion of the sections 4 and 5.1
of that draft (flow labels are not relevant in ILA).

Tom

>    Brian
>
>>>
>>> Other comments:
>>>
>>> In section5.1.2 , the document says "Since migrations should be relativ=
ely rare events,".   If migration is a rare event, is it worth solving the =
task move problem?  Why not stay with "not to migrate" until the task runs =
to completion and not work on any ILA?
>>>
>>> The WG  and the author could decide if the document serves the purpose =
for ILA and task move but keeps away from tenant separation because the sec=
urity  in section 5.2 and its 3rd paragraph which ends in "not considered a=
 significant risk" is questionable.   I suspect security will take lot more=
 effort.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> Hemant
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>


From nobody Thu Oct  1 17:21:11 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 10:20:37 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of play as of today
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Hi,

On 2 October 2015 at 08:56, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

<snip>

>>>  Certainly, this work could be discussed including the fact whether the consensus is to remain within the 64-bit boundary between the interface-id vs. not for any IPv6 addressing.
>
> I would strongly suggest discussing draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6 at
> the same time.
>

To save people a bit of time, I did the following presentation on that
draft at the AusNOG 2014 conference:

"Network Virtualisation: The Killer App for IPv6?"
http://www.slideshare.net/MarkSmith214/nvtkaipv6-50785685


Tom asked me to review his ILA draft a while back. In the context of
both his and my drafts, and having had some further time to think
about them, I think there might be two different but related problems
being considered:

- network virtualization, which I think might actually be more
accurately described as "network emulation"

- virtual machine / process portability across physical machines and
grouping of them together so they share a prefix for policy and other
reasons


My draft was purely focussed on the first problem, although it
inherently addresses the second. From memory, I think Tom's was
specifically addressing both of the problems.

The reason I've come to realise there are probably two different
problems to consider is that one of the fundamental differences
between what I proposed (and what other network
virtualization/emulation methods propose) and what Tom proposed is
that in his model, the hosts within the virtual networks have to have
IPv6 addresses that are structured to suit the operation of the
underlay network. This is easy or easier to achieve when the operator
of both the underlay and overlay networks is the same
entity/organisation.

I think that difference is fairly significant from the point of view
of trying to perform network emulation successfully. It seems to me
that if you're emulating a network, then your fundamental goal is that
the emulation of the network should be as transparent as possible to
the hosts using the emulated network, which includes allowing them to
use what ever addressing / addressing structure they'd like.

I think Tom's proposal is a good solution to the second problem,
however I wouldn't see it as a complete network emulation solution
because of its client host addressing requirements. I do think there
is a need for solutions to both types of "network virtualization".


Regards,
Mark.


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 11:17:59 +0900
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--001a113a1302f21e78052115c69e
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Fri, Oct 2, 2015 at 7:56 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> >>  Certainly, this work could be discussed including the fact whether the
> consensus is to remain within the 64-bit boundary between the interface-id
> vs. not for any IPv6 addressing.
>
> I would strongly suggest discussing draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6 at
> the same time.
>

I would really like to hear about this sort of thing. It's a good example
of the kinds of things we'll be able to do with IPv6 when it's deployed
widely enough for us to think in terms of what we can do with IPv6, instead
of just mimicking whatever we do in IPv4.

--001a113a1302f21e78052115c69e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Oct 2, 2015 at 7:56 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(20=
4,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt;&=
gt;=C2=A0 Certainly, this work could be discussed including the fact whethe=
r the consensus is to remain within the 64-bit boundary between the interfa=
ce-id vs. not for any IPv6 addressing.<br>
<br>
</span>I would strongly suggest discussing draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv=
6 at<br>
the same time.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I would really like to h=
ear about this sort of thing. It&#39;s a good example of the kinds of thing=
s we&#39;ll be able to do with IPv6 when it&#39;s deployed widely enough fo=
r us to think in terms of what we can do with IPv6, instead of just mimicki=
ng whatever we do in IPv4.=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

--001a113a1302f21e78052115c69e--


From nobody Thu Oct  1 21:07:31 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:06:58 +1000
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On 2 October 2015 at 12:17, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 2, 2015 at 7:56 AM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> >>  Certainly, this work could be discussed including the fact whether the
>> >> consensus is to remain within the 64-bit boundary between the interface-id
>> >> vs. not for any IPv6 addressing.
>>
>> I would strongly suggest discussing draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6 at
>> the same time.
>
>
> I would really like to hear about this sort of thing. It's a good example of
> the kinds of things we'll be able to do with IPv6 when it's deployed widely
> enough for us to think in terms of what we can do with IPv6, instead of just
> mimicking whatever we do in IPv4.
>

Just did a bump of the draft, I forgot to delete a section a few rev's ago.

Here's the latest:

"Enhancing Virtual Network Encapsulation with IPv6"
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6-07


> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 00:57:18 -0500
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
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> On Oct 1, 2015, at 15:48, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>=20
> This covers my technical issues.
> =20
> However, as I noted with the last version for what is now 5.2 the the term=
 "mobile devices" is used, whereas the rest of the document uses "battery-po=
wered devices".  This is mostly editorial, but I think it would read better i=
f consistent terminology were used throughout document.  I prefer the term "=
battery-powered devices", because it is more inclusive of the full range of d=
evices that are impacted by this issue.  Today it mostly mobile devices, but=
 this is likely to be important for the Internet of Things (IoT) as it becom=
es much more prevalent.
>=20
> Thanks.

Reading through this again, I have a couple more editorial nits;

1. As note above "mobile devices" is used, but "battery-powered devices" and=
 "battery-powered hosts" are also used. "Battery-powered hosts" seems to be t=
he most commonly used, so I suggest s/mobile devices/battery-powered hosts/ a=
nd s/battery-powered devices/battery-powered hosts/

2. There is a reference to RFC6104 in the security considerations section, b=
ut no Informational Reference is detailed in section 9.

Thanks
--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer                          Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota   =20
2218 University Ave SE         Phone: +1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] State of play as of today
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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] State of play as of today
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Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 20:18:39 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of play as of today
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> On Oct 2, 2015, at 5:58 AM, Hemant Singh (shemant) <shemant@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Does IPv4 in the data center support container/task migration and if =
so, how is it done today?

This isn't really an IPv4/IPv6 question as much as it is a process =
question. To my knowledge, there are two fundamental approaches.

One is suitable for transaction systems, like Jynga's games, web =
clusters, and client/server applications built on top of the web. In =
that model, consider that the server is a cluster of VM/Containers that =
one reaches by DNS name or something equivalent. In that model, one =
spins up a new server instance, adds its address to the DNS name in a =
DNS Resource Record (so it is now servicing transactions), deletes the =
old address's DNS Resource Record (so the only folks opening new =
transactions with it already had its address from a previous read of =
DNS), waits a while (the RR has to expire, and you then need to continue =
waiting until all active sessions acquiesce), and then kills the old =
system.

The other is more for applications that have to maintain memory across =
such a change. VMWare describes it at =
http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=3Den_US&cmd=
=3DdisplayKC&externalId=3D1000936. In that case, you're literally moving =
the VM/Container and its IP address; if you're not willing to stop its =
processing while you do so, it is changing its swap image while you're =
copying the image somewhere else. Net result - you copy the image, copy =
the parts that changed while you were doing that, and do so again, until =
you get something consistent at the new and the old locations. Then you =
kill the old and continue with the new.

The advantage of Tom's approach is that moving the "inside" address =
requires nothing in routing, only informing the systems that care where =
the instance is that the instance has changed. Depending on the nature =
of the application moved, you'll use something akin to one of those =
approaches.

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From nobody Fri Oct  2 13:18:54 2015
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Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 15:18:38 -0500
From: "Dale W. Carder" <dwcarder@wisc.edu>
To: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
Message-id: <20151002201838.GA30574@DOIT-2NW1MRFY-X.doit.wisc.edu>
References: <201509131800.t8DI03cc026651@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <D2330B32.6B293%wesley.george@twcable.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability WGLC
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Thus spake George, Wes (wesley.george@twcable.com) on Fri, Oct 02, 2015 at 07:49:17PM +0000:
> The assertion that many large universities use the recommended methods for
> host tracking should be supported by an example and citation if at all
> possible, because otherwise it's also not adding a lot in the way of
> support since none of the authors is representing a university and thus it
> sounds like hearsay.

Well, this one does.  So there's one ;-)  

Here's the specific script we were running circa 2008:
http://net.doit.wisc.edu/~dwcarder/scripts/physaddrwatch_ipv6.pl
These days it has been rewritten to screen scrape more modern platforms.

We do the same thing for IPv4 (and historically also did for IPX and appletalk),
regardless of dhcp lease tracking and rfc6939.

Dale


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References: <201509131800.t8DI03cc026651@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <D2330B32.6B293%wesley.george@twcable.com> <20151002201838.GA30574@DOIT-2NW1MRFY-X.doit.wisc.edu>
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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 19:58:30 -0400
To: "Dale W. Carder" <dwcarder@wisc.edu>
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> On Oct 2, 2015, at 16:18, Dale W. Carder <dwcarder@wisc.edu> wrote:
>=20
> Thus spake George, Wes (wesley.george@twcable.com) on Fri, Oct 02, 2015 at=
 07:49:17PM +0000:
>> The assertion that many large universities use the recommended methods fo=
r
>> host tracking should be supported by an example and citation if at all
>> possible, because otherwise it's also not adding a lot in the way of
>> support since none of the authors is representing a university and thus i=
t
>> sounds like hearsay.
>=20
> Well, this one does.  So there's one ;-) =20
>=20
> Here's the specific script we were running circa 2008:
> http://net.doit.wisc.edu/~dwcarder/scripts/physaddrwatch_ipv6.pl
> These days it has been rewritten to screen scrape more modern platforms.
>=20
> We do the same thing for IPv4 (and historically also did for IPX and apple=
talk),
> regardless of dhcp lease tracking and rfc6939.
>=20
> Dale

We (UMN) do much the same for both IPv4 and IPv6.  With IPv4 we never relied=
 on just DHCP logging because that doesn't catch manually configured hosts. =
 So we also collect APR tables from the routers for IPv4.  I'll note that co=
llecting both ARP tables and DHCP logs provides resiliency to errors or othe=
r issues in either part of the system for the vast majority of hosts that do=
 DHCP.  Enough about IPv4.

Therefore similarly, we would find relying on only DHCPv6 logging unacceptab=
le for the same reasons.  So we currently use SLAAC, and monitor the routers=
 IPv6 neighbor tables as discussed. =20

However, early on, before implementing the IPv6 neighbor collection, we had w=
ished DHCPv6 was universally available on hosts.  Logging from the DHCPv6 se=
rver would have been good enough to allow us to move forward with our IPv6 d=
eployment.  It wouldn't have been perfect, but it would have allowed wider d=
eployment earlier on our network.  For us, this was pre-2011 or so, after th=
at we finally got around to implementing collection of IPv6 neighbor tables i=
n our management tools. =20

So, I fully support the ideas of this document.  However in the real world e=
verything isn't always ideal.  Therefore, it is critically important for all=
 hosts to support all IPv6 deployment models, SLAAC, classic DHCPv6, DHCPv6-=
PD, and manual configuration.  It is important to provide all options to tho=
se implementing IPv6 in their networks.

As I see it, the primary purpose of this document isn't to tell people how t=
o implement IPv6 on their networks.  It is simple telling them if they restr=
ict a host to one or any other small number of addresses, then they are doin=
g it wrong.

Thanks
--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer                          Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota   =20
2218 University Ave SE         Phone: +1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


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References: <201509131800.t8DI03cc026651@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAJE_bqdjg+2iT6LzmmFhwvoxq8w41s4CzmD2mvJ2Auy1K0s_Rg@mail.gmail.com> <55FB2607.1010506@gmail.com> <55FC5D78.4070008@gmail.com> <0C8D82CD-577C-4C22-B760-D856F8B9B9CF@cisco.com> <560D8520.8000008@gmail.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2015 16:42:17 +0900
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability WGLC
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On Fri, Oct 2, 2015 at 4:10 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> I think they saw it as a revenue source, and weren't especially thinking
> about the amount of space segment or ship-to-shore microwave they were
> using.
>
> Sure, but in either case it's fundamentally due to a belief that an IP
> address is
> a costly resource, and I think we're trying to say "no it isn't,in IPv6."
>

No, that's not the same. Just because something doesn't cost anything
doesn't mean people won't try to charge for it.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Oct 2, 2015 at 4:10 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span cl=
ass=3D"">I think they saw it as a revenue source, and weren&#39;t especiall=
y thinking about the amount of space segment or ship-to-shore microwave the=
y were using.<br>
<br>
</span>Sure, but in either case it&#39;s fundamentally due to a belief that=
 an IP address is<br>
a costly resource, and I think we&#39;re trying to say &quot;no it isn&#39;=
t,in IPv6.&quot;<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>No, that&#39;s not the=
 same. Just because something doesn&#39;t cost anything doesn&#39;t mean pe=
ople won&#39;t try to charge for it.</div></div></div></div>

--001a114f0f7241422e052156a86e--


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From nobody Mon Oct  5 15:26:59 2015
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <201509131800.t8DI03cc026651@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAJE_bqdjg+2iT6LzmmFhwvoxq8w41s4CzmD2mvJ2Auy1K0s_Rg@mail.gmail.com> <55FB2607.1010506@gmail.com> <55FC5D78.4070008@gmail.com> <0C8D82CD-577C-4C22-B760-D856F8B9B9CF@cisco.com> <560D8520.8000008@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3-SLLEqjcYC41R5WhEL2LWiAuCzsqVT4DRqS152sm6jw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 6 Oct 2015 11:26:50 +1300
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability WGLC
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On 05/10/2015 20:42, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 2, 2015 at 4:10 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> I think they saw it as a revenue source, and weren't especially thinking
>> about the amount of space segment or ship-to-shore microwave they were
>> using.
>>
>> Sure, but in either case it's fundamentally due to a belief that an IP
>> address is
>> a costly resource, and I think we're trying to say "no it isn't,in IPv6."
>>
> 
> No, that's not the same. Just because something doesn't cost anything
> doesn't mean people won't try to charge for it.

Well yes, that's how capitalism works, but we need the user community
to understand that addresses are infinite, and not worth paying for
in a free market.

  Brian


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Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] RFC 4191: Relevance of Route Information Option for ::/0 prefix
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Hi,

RFC 4191 implies that Route Information Option can be sent for ::/0.

The RFC itself has done well to address/explain, how this RIO of ::/0 =
should be handled by a host and how it should override the preference =
and lifetime values learned through RA header.

However, It is not immediately clear to me as to why should default =
route configuration be communicated through two different means in the =
same message, i.e. by RA itself and through Route Information Option.

It is prone to cause some confusions and bugs in certain implementations =
(different devices on the same network working differently). Also from =
implementation perspective, sequential processing of message and its =
options somewhat gets disrupted, as one has to go back and update the =
default route again. It can surely be done but again what=E2=80=99s the =
use-case?

My be there is some advantage of sending ::/0 in Route Information =
Option that I am missing.
I am sure folks here will be able to point me to the reasoning behind =
it.

However if there=E2=80=99s no strong case for ::/0, I propose RFC 4191 =
to deprecate this option before binary compatibility issues creep in. =
The host side processing can also be updated to simply ignore this =
option without discarding the message altogether keeping in line with =
Postel=E2=80=99s law :).=


From nobody Wed Oct  7 14:57:19 2015
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Date: Thu, 8 Oct 2015 08:57:14 +1100
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
To: Prabhakar Lakhera <plakhera@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 4191: Relevance of Route Information Option for ::/0 prefix
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On 8 Oct 2015 6:30 am, "Prabhakar Lakhera" <plakhera@apple.com> wrote:
>

Hi,

> Hi,
>
> RFC 4191 implies that Route Information Option can be sent for ::/0.
>
> The RFC itself has done well to address/explain, how this RIO of ::/0
should be handled by a host and how it should override the preference and
lifetime values learned through RA header.
>
> However, It is not immediately clear to me as to why should default route
configuration be communicated through two different means in the same
message, i.e. by RA itself and through Route Information Option.
>

Support of RIOs is a SHOULD rather than a MUST according to the IPv6 Node
Requirements RFC (RFC6434).

> It is prone to cause some confusions and bugs in certain implementations
(different devices on the same network working differently). Also from
implementation perspective, sequential processing of message and its
options somewhat gets disrupted, as one has to go back and update the
default route again. It can surely be done but again what=E2=80=99s the use=
-case?
>
> My be there is some advantage of sending ::/0 in Route Information Option
that I am missing.
> I am sure folks here will be able to point me to the reasoning behind it.
>
> However if there=E2=80=99s no strong case for ::/0, I propose RFC 4191 to
deprecate this option before binary compatibility issues creep in. The host
side processing can also be updated to simply ignore this option without
discarding the message altogether keeping in line with Postel=E2=80=99s law=
 :).
>

Are you saying deprecating RIOs completely, or just sending of ::/0 in
them? It seems like the latter, but I'm not completely sure.

Regards,
Mark.
_______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 8 Oct 2015 6:30 am, &quot;Prabhakar Lakhera&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
plakhera@apple.com">plakhera@apple.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Hi,</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; RFC 4191 implies that Route Information Option can be sent for ::/0.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The RFC itself has done well to address/explain, how this RIO of ::/0 =
should be handled by a host and how it should override the preference and l=
ifetime values learned through RA header.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; However, It is not immediately clear to me as to why should default ro=
ute configuration be communicated through two different means in the same m=
essage, i.e. by RA itself and through Route Information Option.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Support of RIOs is a SHOULD rather than a MUST according to =
the IPv6 Node Requirements RFC (RFC6434).</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; It is prone to cause some confusions and bugs in certai=
n implementations (different devices on the same network working differentl=
y). Also from implementation perspective, sequential processing of message =
and its options somewhat gets disrupted, as one has to go back and update t=
he default route again. It can surely be done but again what=E2=80=99s the =
use-case?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My be there is some advantage of sending ::/0 in Route Information Opt=
ion that I am missing.<br>
&gt; I am sure folks here will be able to point me to the reasoning behind =
it.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; However if there=E2=80=99s no strong case for ::/0, I propose RFC 4191=
 to deprecate this option before binary compatibility issues creep in. The =
host side processing can also be updated to simply ignore this option witho=
ut discarding the message altogether keeping in line with Postel=E2=80=99s =
law :).<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Are you saying deprecating RIOs completely, or just sending =
of ::/0 in them? It seems like the latter, but I&#39;m not completely sure.=
</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<br>
Mark.<br>
 _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 4191: Relevance of Route Information Option for ::/0 prefix
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Just deprecating the sending of ::/0 in the route information option.

> On Oct 7, 2015, at 2:57 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On 8 Oct 2015 6:30 am, "Prabhakar Lakhera" <plakhera@apple.com> wrote:
> >
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> > Hi,
> >
> > RFC 4191 implies that Route Information Option can be sent for ::/0.
> >
> > The RFC itself has done well to address/explain, how this RIO of ::/0 sh=
ould be handled by a host and how it should override the preference and life=
time values learned through RA header.
> >
> > However, It is not immediately clear to me as to why should default rout=
e configuration be communicated through two different means in the same mess=
age, i.e. by RA itself and through Route Information Option.
> >
>=20
> Support of RIOs is a SHOULD rather than a MUST according to the IPv6 Node R=
equirements RFC (RFC6434).
>=20
> > It is prone to cause some confusions and bugs in certain implementations=
 (different devices on the same network working differently). Also from impl=
ementation perspective, sequential processing of message and its options som=
ewhat gets disrupted, as one has to go back and update the default route aga=
in. It can surely be done but again what=E2=80=99s the use-case?
> >
> > My be there is some advantage of sending ::/0 in Route Information Optio=
n that I am missing.
> > I am sure folks here will be able to point me to the reasoning behind it=
.
> >
> > However if there=E2=80=99s no strong case for ::/0, I propose RFC 4191 t=
o deprecate this option before binary compatibility issues creep in. The hos=
t side processing can also be updated to simply ignore this option without d=
iscarding the message altogether keeping in line with Postel=E2=80=99s law :=
).
> >
>=20
> Are you saying deprecating RIOs completely, or just sending of ::/0 in the=
m? It seems like the latter, but I'm not completely sure.
>=20
> Regards,
> Mark.
> _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div>Just deprecating the sending of ::/0 i=
n the route information option.</div><div><br>On Oct 7, 2015, at 2:57 PM, Ma=
rk Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com">markzzzsmith@gmail.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><p dir=3D"ltr">=
<br>
On 8 Oct 2015 6:30 am, "Prabhakar Lakhera" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:plakhera@ap=
ple.com">plakhera@apple.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Hi,</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; RFC 4191 implies that Route Information Option can be sent for ::/0.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The RFC itself has done well to address/explain, how this RIO of ::/0 s=
hould be handled by a host and how it should override the preference and lif=
etime values learned through RA header.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; However, It is not immediately clear to me as to why should default rou=
te configuration be communicated through two different means in the same mes=
sage, i.e. by RA itself and through Route Information Option.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Support of RIOs is a SHOULD rather than a MUST according to t=
he IPv6 Node Requirements RFC (RFC6434).</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; It is prone to cause some confusions and bugs in certain=
 implementations (different devices on the same network working differently)=
. Also from implementation perspective, sequential processing of message and=
 its options somewhat gets disrupted, as one has to go back and update the d=
efault route again. It can surely be done but again what=E2=80=99s the use-c=
ase?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My be there is some advantage of sending ::/0 in Route Information Opti=
on that I am missing.<br>
&gt; I am sure folks here will be able to point me to the reasoning behind i=
t.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; However if there=E2=80=99s no strong case for ::/0, I propose RFC 4191 t=
o deprecate this option before binary compatibility issues creep in. The hos=
t side processing can also be updated to simply ignore this option without d=
iscarding the message altogether keeping in line with Postel=E2=80=99s law :=
).<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Are you saying deprecating RIOs completely, or just sending o=
f ::/0 in them? It seems like the latter, but I'm not completely sure.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<br>
Mark.<br>
 _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.iet=
f.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>
</div></blockquote></body></html>=

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From: otroan@employees.org
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Date: Thu, 8 Oct 2015 09:20:29 +0200
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To: Prabhakar Lakhera <plakhera@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 4191: Relevance of Route Information Option for ::/0 prefix
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Prabhakar,

> RFC 4191 implies that Route Information Option can be sent for ::/0.
>=20
> The RFC itself has done well to address/explain, how this RIO of ::/0 =
should be handled by a host and how it should override the preference =
and lifetime values learned through RA header.
>=20
> However, It is not immediately clear to me as to why should default =
route configuration be communicated through two different means in the =
same message, i.e. by RA itself and through Route Information Option.
>=20
> It is prone to cause some confusions and bugs in certain =
implementations (different devices on the same network working =
differently). Also from implementation perspective, sequential =
processing of message and its options somewhat gets disrupted, as one =
has to go back and update the default route again. It can surely be done =
but again what=E2=80=99s the use-case?
>=20
> My be there is some advantage of sending ::/0 in Route Information =
Option that I am missing.
> I am sure folks here will be able to point me to the reasoning behind =
it.
>=20
> However if there=E2=80=99s no strong case for ::/0, I propose RFC 4191 =
to deprecate this option before binary compatibility issues creep in. =
The host side processing can also be updated to simply ignore this =
option without discarding the message altogether keeping in line with =
Postel=E2=80=99s law :).

this exact point is explained in section 5.1 of 4191.

cheers,
Ole

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 4191: Relevance of Route Information Option for ::/0 prefix
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Hi Ole,

Many thanks for pointing me to that section!
I re-read it (more carefully this time) and it cleared the mist for me. =
I now understand the use case it is trying to address.

Cheers!

> On Oct 8, 2015, at 12:20 AM, otroan@employees.org =
<mailto:otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>=20
> Prabhakar,
>=20
>> RFC 4191 implies that Route Information Option can be sent for ::/0.
>>=20
>> The RFC itself has done well to address/explain, how this RIO of ::/0 =
should be handled by a host and how it should override the preference =
and lifetime values learned through RA header.
>>=20
>> However, It is not immediately clear to me as to why should default =
route configuration be communicated through two different means in the =
same message, i.e. by RA itself and through Route Information Option.
>>=20
>> It is prone to cause some confusions and bugs in certain =
implementations (different devices on the same network working =
differently). Also from implementation perspective, sequential =
processing of message and its options somewhat gets disrupted, as one =
has to go back and update the default route again. It can surely be done =
but again what=E2=80=99s the use-case?
>>=20
>> My be there is some advantage of sending ::/0 in Route Information =
Option that I am missing.
>> I am sure folks here will be able to point me to the reasoning behind =
it.
>>=20
>> However if there=E2=80=99s no strong case for ::/0, I propose RFC =
4191 to deprecate this option before binary compatibility issues creep =
in. The host side processing can also be updated to simply ignore this =
option without discarding the message altogether keeping in line with =
Postel=E2=80=99s law :).
>=20
> this exact point is explained in section 5.1 of 4191.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole


--Apple-Mail=_4CBF2E7C-5C04-4244-A34C-1E2F8490070D
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hi Ole,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Many thanks for pointing me to that section!</div><div =
class=3D"">I re-read it (more carefully this time) and it cleared the =
mist for me. I now understand the use case it is trying to =
address.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Cheers!</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Oct 8, 2015, at 12:20 AM, <a =
href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" class=3D"">otroan@employees.org</a> =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Prabhakar,</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">RFC 4191 =
implies that Route Information Option can be sent for ::/0.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">The RFC itself has done well to =
address/explain, how this RIO of ::/0 should be handled by a host and =
how it should override the preference and lifetime values learned =
through RA header.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">However, It is not =
immediately clear to me as to why should default route configuration be =
communicated through two different means in the same message, i.e. by RA =
itself and through Route Information Option.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">It is prone to cause some confusions and bugs in certain =
implementations (different devices on the same network working =
differently). Also from implementation perspective, sequential =
processing of message and its options somewhat gets disrupted, as one =
has to go back and update the default route again. It can surely be done =
but again what=E2=80=99s the use-case?<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">My =
be there is some advantage of sending ::/0 in Route Information Option =
that I am missing.<br class=3D"">I am sure folks here will be able to =
point me to the reasoning behind it.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">However =
if there=E2=80=99s no strong case for ::/0, I propose RFC 4191 to =
deprecate this option before binary compatibility issues creep in. The =
host side processing can also be updated to simply ignore this option =
without discarding the message altogether keeping in line with =
Postel=E2=80=99s law :).<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">this exact point is =
explained in section 5.1 of 4191.</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">cheers,</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">Ole</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_4CBF2E7C-5C04-4244-A34C-1E2F8490070D--


From nobody Fri Oct  9 03:25:55 2015
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To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>, "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>
References: <20150915004941.13204.35415.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <55F76EA7.6090405@si6networks.com> <D2386149.59FC9%evyncke@cisco.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] "On Firewalls in Internet Security" (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis-00.txt)
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Hi, Eric,

Thanks so much for your feedback! Please find my comments in-line....


On 10/05/2015 12:57 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
> Fernando, Fred and Paul,
> 
> Sorry for belated reply, here are a couple of comments:
> 
> The title is a little ambiguous IMHO it is "On Firewalls in Security"
> (because they also apply inside an 'intranet') or "On Firewalls in
> Internet Protocol (IP) Security" or "On firewalls and Security of the
> Internet" ?

How about "On Firewalls in Network Security"?


> The introduction looks more like an history, so should perhaps be renamed?

How about splitting the historical part into a stand-alone section
renamed as "Firewalls in the IETF" or the like?



> Terminology section should perhaps appear more like an usual terminology
> section and not as a free-form text?

mm.. I guess that from the current contents we can define "firewall" and
"perimeter"?



> Section 3.2 (end to end principle) is interesting but is a little complex
> to read.

Any suggestions on how to improve the text?



> Section 3.3, unsure whether I am reading it correctly but I don't agree
> with the statement that firewall can protect the (network) infrastructure
> against DoS attack (as hinted by "message volume overwhelms"). Rate
> limiters or DoS scrubbing devices do not qualify as 'firewall' IMHO.

Could you elaborate a bit?  e.g., why wouldn't a rate-limited qualify as
a firewall?



> I think section 3.4 (a good one) rather belongs to section 4 and should
> align the taxonomy.

Yep. Looks like we could move this into the base Section 4. (Or were you
meaning something else?)




> Section 4.1, split the first paragraph in two parts. The second one being
> the example given => to make it clear that the "sessions may never be
> initiated from the outside" belongs to the example only

OK, will do.



> Section 4.1, 2nd paragraph, the word 'testing' has an active tone in my
> (non native) English, why not using a more passive verb such as "inspect"
> or "check" ?

Agreed. Will do.



> Section 4.1, at the risk of appearing as 'purist', I would move the NAT
> section from this section and create one on this topic.

Please let me think about this one. f you have any suggestions regarding
whre in the I-D you'd put such a section, please let me know.



> Section 4.2, or rather the perimeter exists but it very very small : one
> physical link :-) or wider: one logical perimeter without any strict
> geographical boundaries.

Yes. :-)



> Section 4.2, should make it clear that the 'tagging' is required (being
> IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tag or ...),

OK.


> and, the end of the section is rather
> negative on this specific FW.

I see... any hints for improvement?



> Section 4.3, I like it of course :-), and I agree there are now scalable
> algorithm to detect anomalies even with a single node (thanks to
> self-learning :-))

Could you elaborate a bit? :-)




> Section 4.3, "Reputation databases have a bad reputation" is a fun
> sentence :-)

Indeed! :-)



> Section 5, I would also use the words of white and black lists as they are
> well-known. I wonder also why there is a specific section 5.1 without a
> section 5.2? 

Section 5.2 was forthcomming... (will hopefuly be there in version -01
of the I-D)


> I would remove this heading and keep the text. Don't forget
> to mention HTTP 2.0 & works such as QUIC.

Will do.



> Section 6, should also mention that FTP & SIP can be used for dynamic
> ports.

Will do.


> It should also mention/repeat that port 80 is not only about HTTP
> but for many protocols 'tunneled' over HTTP.

Will do.



> Section 6, temporary addresses are indeed annoying in some cases but IP
> addresses can also be spoofed.

What we meant here is that things like IPv6 temporary addresses change
such assumption.


But yes, we should comment on spoofing.


> Should mention anti-spoofing? And/or IPSEC
> AH?

Anti spoofing in terms of RPF, or something else?



> Section 7 is about layer-3/layer-4 'packet filtering' which is a specific
> kind of firewalls while the I-D title appears to be more generic. I
> suggest to keep the section but make title more specific and add some
> introduction sentences to this section.

Good grief! Will do.




> Section 8, kind of repeats a former point... Useful text but should unify
> and at a single location

You mean with Section 4.1?





> Section 10 is of course looking for heated comments from the community...

[FWIW, Section 10 will be split into a different document... such that
the heat happens elsewhere :-) ]


> Here are a couple:
> - wonder whether the IETF could have recommendations for all cases?

Certainly not for all -- but better to have something covered, than
nothing :-)


> Moreover, situation will probably continue to evolve
> - zone-based should also allow ICMP inbound ;-)

.... if they relate to an ongoing session?




> There are also important (IMHO) topics MISSING:
> - more and more traffic are encrypted, good for privacy, bad for firewalls
> as they are blind now and mostly useless

Yes and no.

If you mean TLS, it prevents DPI, but still allows for filtering based
on port numbers...


> - recommendation for NOT BLOCKING traffic over the Internet (except to
> each ISP own infrastructure)?

not blocking which sort of traffic?


> - logging / auditing function is missing (talking about security here)
> - logging of event is missing (talking about operation here)

Do you mean in the recommendations section, or elsewhere?

Thanks so much!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Fri Oct  9 17:12:44 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: [Rtg-dt-encap-considerations] overlay encapsulation group
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>
> Why did you not consider LISP (rfc6830) as a solution to your problem?
> Is it because LISP is an overlay and you preferred native transport?
> Your document does overlay IPv4 data in an IPv6 tunnel and thus the
> ipv4 solution could just as well use LISP?
>
LISP, along with many other methods that could implement an overlay
network (GUE, VXLAN, IPIP, SIT, GRE, etc.), is an encapsulation
protocol. In ILA we avoid encapsulation, and so it should provide the
best performance and compatibility with networking HW for implementing
an overlay. As discussed in the draft there are limitations-- this is
only for encapsulating L3 and it's not extensible for things like
securing a virtual network identifier.

The IPv4/IPv6 translation (not as tunneling) actually solves another
problem in network virtualization. Consider a data center that is
providing multi-tenant network virtualization, where tenants are IPv4
and use private addresses in 10/8. We would like to implement a common
service in the data center at some public IP address. Because client
addresses are not guaranteed to be unique, at the server either we
need to run an instance for each tenant virtual network, or use NAT to
make the client's source IPv4 address reachable back to the machine it
is running on. With ILA, we would allow the client to connect to an
IPv4 address, but at the server this would be IPv6. The client's
address as seen by the server would indicate both the virtual
networking identifier assigned to the client and virtual address. So
the client is unambiguously identifiable at the server, and this also
allows the client to be migrated without breaking the connection.

Tom


From nobody Sun Oct 11 10:56:11 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis-02.txt
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Date: Sun, 11 Oct 2015 17:55:55 +0000
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FYI. Any more commentary?

> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis-02.txt
> Date: October 10, 2015 at 6:47:17 PM PDT
> To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, Tore Anderson =
<tore@redpill-linpro.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, =
Congxiao Bao <congxiao@cernet.edu.cn>, Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn>
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis-02.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Xing Li and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:		draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis
> Revision:	02
> Title:		IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (rfc6145bis)
> Document date:	2015-10-10
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		38
> URL:            =
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis-02.txt
> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis/
> Htmlized:       =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis-02
> Diff:           =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis-02
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document describes the Stateless IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm
>   (SIIT), which translates between IPv4 and IPv6 packet headers
>   (including ICMP headers).  This document updates RFC 6145.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20


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From nobody Mon Oct 12 04:59:02 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Explicit Address Mappings for Stateless IP/ICMP Translation
        Authors         : Tore Anderson
                          Alberto Leiva Popper
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam-02.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2015-10-12

Abstract:
   This document extends the Stateless IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm
   (SIIT) with an Explicit Address Mapping (EAM) algorithm, and formally
   updates RFC 6145.  The EAM algorithm facilitates stateless IP/ICMP
   translation between arbitrary (non-IPv4-translatable) IPv6 endpoints
   and IPv4.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Oct 12 05:42:45 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : SIIT-DC: Stateless IP/ICMP Translation for IPv6 Data Centre Environments
        Author          : Tore Anderson
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-03.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2015-10-12

Abstract:
   This document describes the use of the Stateless IP/ICMP Translation
   (SIIT) algorithm in an IPv6 Internet Data Centre (IDC).  In this
   deployment model, traffic from legacy IPv4-only clients on the
   Internet is translated to IPv6 upon reaching the IDC operator's
   network infrastructure.  From that point on, it may be treated the
   same as traffic from native IPv6 end users.  The IPv6 endpoints may
   be numbered using arbitrary (non-IPv4-translatable) IPv6 addresses.
   This facilitates a single-stack IPv6-only network infrastructure, as
   well as efficient utilisation of public IPv4 addresses.

   The primary audience is IDC operators who are deploying IPv6, running
   out of available IPv4 addresses, and/or feel that dual stack causes
   undesirable operational complexity.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
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From nobody Mon Oct 12 05:45:17 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : SIIT-DC: Dual Translation Mode
        Authors         : Tore Anderson
                          Sander Steffann
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat-02.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2015-10-12

Abstract:
   This document describes an extension of the Stateless IP/ICMP
   Translation for IPv6 Internet Data Centre Environments architecture
   (SIIT-DC), which allows applications, protocols, or nodes that are
   incompatible with IPv6, and/or Network Address Translation to operate
   correctly in an SIIT-DC environment.  This is accomplished by
   introducing a new component called an SIIT-DC Edge Relay, which
   reverses the translations made by an SIIT-DC Border Relay.  The
   application and/or node is thus provided with seemingly native IPv4
   connectivity that provides end-to-end address transparency.

   The reader is expected to be familiar with the SIIT-DC architecture
   described in I-D.ietf-v6ops-siit-dc.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

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ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Oct 12 07:37:54 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Regarding 6145bis
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Date: Mon, 12 Oct 2015 14:37:38 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Regarding 6145bis
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Thanks.

> On Oct 11, 2015, at 2:54 AM, Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn> wrote:
>=20
> Hi, Fred and All,
>=20
> We have upddate the 6145bis according to Alberto's comments.
>=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis/
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> xing
>=20
>=20
> Fred Baker (fred) =E5=86=99=E9=81=93:
>> Sounds good.
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On Oct 3, 2015, at 2:43 AM, Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Hi, Fred and All,
>>>=20
>>> Thanks. If there are no other comments, we will update the draft =
6145bis in the next couple of days.
>>>=20
>>> Best regards,
>>>=20
>>> xing
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> Our status at this instant is as follows.
>>>>=20
>>>> - waiting for an update of draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis in response =
to a comment yesterday
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>> Fred Baker =E5=86=99=E9=81=93:
>>>=20
>>>> Looks like we got another comment.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> *From: *Alberto Leiva <ydahhrk@gmail.com =
<mailto:ydahhrk@gmail.com>>
>>>>> *Subject: **[v6ops] Regarding 6145bis*
>>>>> *Date: *September 30, 2015 at 2:32:09 PM PDT
>>>>> *To: *v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Fragmented ICMP/ICMPv6 packets will not be translated by the =
IP/ICMP
>>>>>> translator.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>> Is this due to some security concern?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I can see why fragmented pings can't be handled by a stateless =
translator, due to the need to add or remove the ambiguous layer 4 =
length to/from the ICMP checksum's pseudoheader, but a Stateful NAT64 =
that collects fragments does have access to this information (and is not =
difficult or slow to handle).
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I suggest:
>>>>>=20
>>>>>   Fragmented ICMP/ICMPv6 packets will not be translated by =
stateless
>>>>>   IP/ICMP translators. Such packets MAY be translated by stateful =
IP/ICMP
>>>>>   translators.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> An IP/ICMP translator has two possible modes of operation: =
stateless
>>>>>> and stateful [RFC6144].  In both cases, we assume that a system =
(a
>>>>>> node or an application) that has an IPv4 address but not an IPv6
>>>>>> address is communicating with a system that has an IPv6 address =
but
>>>>>> no IPv4 address, or that the two systems do not have contiguous
>>>>>> routing connectivity and hence are forced to have their
>>>>>> communications translated.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>> Take this with a grain of salt (I'm aware it makes it less =
elegant).
>>>>>=20
>>>>> "OR they might have contiguous routing connectivity but are =
interacting via masking addresses (ie. hairpinning)."
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Right?
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> the translator MAY provide a configuration function for the =
network
>>>>>> administrator to adjust the threshold of the minimum IPv6 MTU to =
a
>>>>>> value that reflects the real value of the minimum IPv6 MTU in the
>>>>>> network (greater than 1280 bytes).
>>>>>>          The translator MUST provide a configuration
>>>>>> function for the network administrator to adjust the threshold of =
the
>>>>>> minimum IPv6 MTU to a value greater than 1280-byte if the real =
value
>>>>>> of the minimum IPv6 MTU in the network is known to the =
administrator.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>> This is a MAY, then a MUST. What's happening?
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> If the DF flag is not set and the IPv4 packet will result in an =
IPv6
>>>>>> packet larger than 1280 bytes, the packet SHOULD be fragmented so =
the
>>>>>> resulting IPv6 packet (with Fragment Header added to each =
fragment)
>>>>>> will be less than or equal to 1280 bytes.  For example, if the =
packet
>>>>>> is fragmented prior to the translation, the IPv4 packets should =
be
>>>>>> fragmented so that their length, excluding the IPv4 header, is at
>>>>>> most 1232 bytes (1280 minus 40 for the IPv6 header and 8 for the
>>>>>> Fragment Header).  The translator MUST provide a configuration
>>>>>> function for the network administrator to adjust the threshold of =
the
>>>>>> minimum IPv6 MTU to a value greater than 1280-byte if the real =
value
>>>>>> of the minimum IPv6 MTU in the network is known to the =
administrator.
>>>>>> The resulting fragments are then translated independently using =
the
>>>>>> logic described below.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>> Especially if you decide to MUST the requirement above, why not =
declare it as a variable from the start?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Something like
>>>>>=20
>>>>>   If the DF flag is not set and the IPv4 packet will result in an =
IPv6
>>>>>   packet larger than a user-defined length (hereinafter referred =
to as
>>>>>   "lowest-ipv6-mtu", and which defaults to 1280 bytes), the packet =
SHOULD
>>>>>   be fragmented so the resulting IPv6 packet (with Fragment Header =
added
>>>>>   to each fragment) will be less than or equal to lowest-ipv6-mtu.
>>>>>   (...)
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> If the DF bit is set and the packet is not a fragment (i.e., the =
More
>>>>>> Fragments (MF) flag is not set and the Fragment Offset is equal =
to
>>>>>> zero), then the translator SHOULD NOT add a Fragment Header to =
the
>>>>>> resulting packet.  The IPv6 header fields are set as follows:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>> Why is this worth mentioning? You already said "an IPv6 Fragment =
Header is only included if the IPv4 packet is already fragmented."
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I also recommend separating the last sentence into another =
paragraph.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> If the IPv4 packet is discarded, then the translator SHOULD be =
able
>>>>>> to send back an ICMPv4 error message to the original sender of =
the
>>>>>> packet, unless the discarded packet is itself an ICMPv4 message.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>> s/is itself an ICMPv4 message/is itself an ICMPv4 error message
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I've always seen pings generating ICMP errors no problem.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> The translator MUST support stateless address mapping algorithm
>>>>>> defined in [RFC6052],
>>>>>>          The stateless translator MUST support explicit address =
mapping
>>>>>> algorithm defined in [I-D.ietf-v6ops-siit-eam].
>>>>>>          [stateless/stateful] IP/ICMP translators that are built =
specifically to
>>>>>> implement such a protocol, MAY forego implementing the above =
address
>>>>>> mapping algorithms.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>> Is this not a contradiction? MUST MUST then MAY.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Even in the stateless case, why are both mandatory?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Traditional SIIT became an RFC without EAM and nobody complained. =
In addition, the EAMT can hold 0.0.0.0/0 <http://0.0.0.0/0> as an entry, =
which will match any IPv4 packets, thereby removing the need for 6052 =
translation. In fact, 0.0.0.0/0 <http://0.0.0.0/0> can behave just like =
a /96 6052 prefix. (If the user doesn't need the other prefix lengths, =
why force the implementation to support 6052?)
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Thanks to Tore Anderson and Alberto Leiva Popper for the proposal =
of
>>>>>> the explicit address mapping (EAM) algorithm.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>> Can you please remove my second last name there :-)? I'm the only =
one with two.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Thanks
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


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From nobody Mon Oct 12 10:28:55 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-herbert-nvo3-ila-01.txt
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Changes from 00
  - Moved motivation section earlier in the draft and expanded it
  - ILA addresses (locators) are only used in destination addresses
  - Description the networking virtualization architecture with
reference to NVo3 arch
  - Moved techniques to generated task identifiers to the appendix
  - Update email address

Thanks,
Tom

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From:  <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, Oct 12, 2015 at 10:06 AM
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-herbert-nvo3-ila-01.txt
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>



A new version of I-D, draft-herbert-nvo3-ila-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Tom Herbert and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:           draft-herbert-nvo3-ila
Revision:       01
Title:          Identifier-locator addressing for network virtualization
Document date:  2015-10-09
Group:          Individual Submission
Pages:          30
URL:
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-herbert-nvo3-ila-01.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-herbert-nvo3-ila/
Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbert-nvo3-ila-01
Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-herbert-nvo3-ila-01

Abstract:
   This specification describes identifier-locator addressing (ILA) in
   IPv6 for network virtualization. Identifier-locator addressing
   differentiates between location and identity of a network node. Part
   of an address expresses the immutable identity of the node, and
   another part indicates the location of the node which can be dynamic.
   Identifier-locator addressing can be used to efficiently implement
   overlay networks for network virtualization




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat


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>-----Original Message-----
>From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tom Herbert
>Sent: Monday, October 12, 2015 1:29 PM
>To: v6ops@ietf.org
>Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-herbert-nvo3-ila-=
01.txt

>Changes from 00
>  - Moved motivation section earlier in the draft and expanded it

This is great because even my thought was to have the motivation section ea=
rlier in the draft so that folks would know why the work is needed.  When I=
 get a chance I will review the latest version and get back to you all.

Thanks,

Hemant

 =20


From nobody Tue Oct 13 06:25:08 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt> (Reducing energy consumption of Router Advertisements) to Best Current Practice
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The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
consider the following document:
- 'Reducing energy consumption of Router Advertisements'
  <draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt> as Best
Current Practice

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2015-10-27. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   Frequent Router Advertisement messages can severely impact host power
   consumption.  This document recommends operational practices to avoid
   such impact.




The file can be obtained via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From nobody Tue Oct 13 06:56:44 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis-01.txt
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FYI.

This rev hopefully addresses some/most/all of the comments received so
far (mostly by Eric Vyncke and James Woodyatt).

More comments/feedback will be welcome.

Thanks,
Fernando




-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis-01.txt
Date: Tue, 13 Oct 2015 06:45:30 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>


A new version of I-D, draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis
Revision:	01
Title:		On Firewalls in Network Security
Document date:	2015-10-13
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		17
URL:
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis-01.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis/
Htmlized:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis-01
Diff:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis-01

Abstract:
   This document analyzes the role of firewalls in network security, and
   suggests a line of reasoning about their usage.  It analyzes common
   kinds of firewalls and the claims made for them.





Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat





From nobody Tue Oct 13 07:20:57 2015
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tom Herbert
>Sent: Monday, October 12, 2015 1:29 PM
>To: v6ops@ietf.org
>Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-herbert-nvo3-ila-=
01.txt

>Changes from 00
>  - ILA addresses (locators) are only used in destination addresses

Since multicast traffic is routed using the src-address of the packet, won'=
t we need ILA addresses in source addresses?=20

Thanks,

Hemant


From nobody Tue Oct 13 09:24:04 2015
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On Tue, Oct 13, 2015 at 7:20 AM, Hemant Singh (shemant)
<shemant@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tom Herbert
>>Sent: Monday, October 12, 2015 1:29 PM
>>To: v6ops@ietf.org
>>Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-herbert-nvo3-ila-01.txt
>
>>Changes from 00
>>  - ILA addresses (locators) are only used in destination addresses
>
> Since multicast traffic is routed using the src-address of the packet, won't we need ILA addresses in source addresses?
>
Yes, good point! I imagine that a multicast sender should use an ILA
address and not SIR address in the source. At a receiver the source
address should be translated back to the SIR address before delivery
to the application, however we also want to allow multicast receivers
that don't participate in ILA so it would be possible to receive
multicast packets with an ILA source address.

Tom

> Thanks,
>
> Hemant


From nobody Tue Oct 13 09:59:07 2015
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Spencer Dawkins has entered the following ballot position for
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

In section 3, "Mitigation", I'm reading this.

   Mitigation of the potential for PTB messages to be mis-delivered
   involves ensuring that an ICMPv6 error message is distributed to the
   same anycast server responsible for the flow for which the error is
   generated.  Ideally, mitigation could be done by the mechanism hosts
               ^^^^^^^
   use to identify the flow, by looking into the payload of the ICMPv6
   message (to determine which TCP flow it was associated with) before
   making a forwarding decision.  Because the encapsulated IP header
   occurs at a fixed offset in the ICMP message it is not outside the
   realm of possibility that routers with sufficient header processing
   capability could parse that far into the payload.  Employing a
   mediation device that handles the parsing and distribution of PTB
   messages after policy routing or on each load-balancer/server is a
   possibility.
   
Most of the document is about using other mitigations that make this
mitigation unnecessary, but it's still a bit odd to see Deep Packet
Inspection characterised as "ideally", now that RFC 7258 is now BCP 188,
and we've chartered TCPINC to make that DPI fail as often as possible. 

Could that one word go away?

I see in email that Fred asked if any reviews were needed before
submitting this draft for publication, and David Black suggested reviews
from INT and TSV, and that made it as far as the shepherd writeup, but
I'm not seeing a request for review popping up in TSV (at least not with
"PMTUD" and "V6OPS" in an e-mail). I don't have concerns about this
particular draft, but I wish it hadn't slipped through that particular
crack. 

Yes, Fred copied TSVWG and TSVAREA on his note asking for guidance, and
yes, there was an IETF Last Call, so I'm not hitting "Defer" to chase
that. Just something to watch for, in the future.

And yes, Martin and I have a call set up to talk with the TSVdir triage
team next week ...



From nobody Tue Oct 13 21:25:48 2015
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

A small editorial thing in the abstract:

   This document describes an extension of the Stateless IP/ICMP
   Translation for IPv6 Internet Data Centre Environments architecture
   (SIIT-DC), which allows applications, protocols, or nodes that are
   incompatible with IPv6, and/or Network Address Translation to operate
   correctly in an SIIT-DC environment.

With the comma after "IPv6", it looks like you mean this:

   which allows
   1. applications, protocols, or nodes that are
      incompatible with IPv6
   and/or
   2. Network Address Translation
   to operate correctly in an SIIT-DC environment.

...when what you mean is this:

   which allows applications, protocols, or nodes that are
   incompatible with
   1. IPv6
   and/or
   2. Network Address Translation
   to operate correctly in an SIIT-DC environment.

I suggest removing the comma.



From nobody Wed Oct 14 01:31:33 2015
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

>From Ron Bonica's OPS DIR review:
The Nit Checker says:

== There are 1 instance of lines with non-RFC5735-compliant IPv4
addresses
     in the document.  If these are example addresses, they should be
changed.

  == There are 3 instances of lines with non-RFC3849-compliant IPv6
addresses
     in the document.  If these are example addresses, they should be
changed.

I understand why you had to break the rule for 0/0. But could the IPv6
addresses have been taken from documentation space?



From nobody Wed Oct 14 02:19:27 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Barry Leiba's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat-02: (with COMMENT)
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* Barry Leiba

> A small editorial thing in the abstract:
> 
>    This document describes an extension of the Stateless IP/ICMP
>    Translation for IPv6 Internet Data Centre Environments architecture
>    (SIIT-DC), which allows applications, protocols, or nodes that are
>    incompatible with IPv6, and/or Network Address Translation to operate
>    correctly in an SIIT-DC environment.
> 
> With the comma after "IPv6", it looks like you mean this:
> 
>    which allows
>    1. applications, protocols, or nodes that are
>       incompatible with IPv6
>    and/or
>    2. Network Address Translation
>    to operate correctly in an SIIT-DC environment.
> 
> ...when what you mean is this:
> 
>    which allows applications, protocols, or nodes that are
>    incompatible with
>    1. IPv6
>    and/or
>    2. Network Address Translation
>    to operate correctly in an SIIT-DC environment.
> 
> I suggest removing the comma.

Good catch - thank you!

Tore


From nobody Wed Oct 14 02:21:01 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Barry Leiba's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat-02: (with COMMENT)
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Dumb question: is that something the RFC Editor could address rather =
than having Tore spin the draft?

> On Oct 14, 2015, at 3:10 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>=20
> * Barry Leiba
>=20
>> A small editorial thing in the abstract:
>>=20
>>   This document describes an extension of the Stateless IP/ICMP
>>   Translation for IPv6 Internet Data Centre Environments architecture
>>   (SIIT-DC), which allows applications, protocols, or nodes that are
>>   incompatible with IPv6, and/or Network Address Translation to =
operate
>>   correctly in an SIIT-DC environment.
>>=20
>> With the comma after "IPv6", it looks like you mean this:
>>=20
>>   which allows
>>   1. applications, protocols, or nodes that are
>>      incompatible with IPv6
>>   and/or
>>   2. Network Address Translation
>>   to operate correctly in an SIIT-DC environment.
>>=20
>> ...when what you mean is this:
>>=20
>>   which allows applications, protocols, or nodes that are
>>   incompatible with
>>   1. IPv6
>>   and/or
>>   2. Network Address Translation
>>   to operate correctly in an SIIT-DC environment.
>>=20
>> I suggest removing the comma.
>=20
> Good catch - thank you!
>=20
> Tore


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Date: Wed, 14 Oct 2015 11:25:12 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: "Benoit Claise" <bclaise@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Benoit Claise's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam-02: (with COMMENT)
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* Benoit Claise

> >From Ron Bonica's OPS DIR review:
> The Nit Checker says:
>=20
> =3D=3D There are 1 instance of lines with non-RFC5735-compliant IPv4
> addresses
>      in the document.  If these are example addresses, they should be
> changed.
>=20
>   =3D=3D There are 3 instances of lines with non-RFC3849-compliant IPv6
> addresses
>      in the document.  If these are example addresses, they should be
> changed.
>=20
> I understand why you had to break the rule for 0/0. But could the IPv6
> addresses have been taken from documentation space?

Hi Benoit,

Idnits doesn't show this unless you run it in verbose mode, but
non-RFC5735/3849 addresses used present in the document are from:

- 64:ff9b::/96 (the well-known prefix used for IPv4-embedded IPv6
  addresses, defined in RFC6052)
- 192.0.0.0/29 (the well-known prefix used for local unrouted IPv4
  interfaces that are part of a IPv6 transition solution, defined in
  RFC7335)

The prefixes are used as mandated by RFC6052/RFC7335, and those
documents are referenced. In my opinion, their use makes for a better
document than the use of the generic documentation prefixes, because it
their use are then immediately obvious.

By replacing these prefixes with RFC5735/3849 ones, some statements
will immediately become incorrect. Consider for example if the current
statement:

=C2=AB[...] even if the well-known prefix 64:ff9b::/96 is used [...]=C2=BB

would be replaced with:

=C2=AB[...] even if the well-known prefix 2001:db8::/96 is used [...]=C2=BB

This new statement would IMHO just cause confusion, because
2001:db8::/96 is simply *not* the RFC6052 well-known prefix.

So I would strongly prefer to have the document use RFC6052/RFC7335
prefixes where this is appropriate, but will of course yield if the
consensus says otherwise.

Tore


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To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, "Benoit Claise (bclaise)" <bclaise@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Benoit Claise's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam-02: (with COMMENT)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Benoit Claise's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam-02: (with COMMENT)
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> On Oct 14, 2015, at 3:25 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>=20
> So I would strongly prefer to have the document use RFC6052/RFC7335
> prefixes where this is appropriate, but will of course yield if the
> consensus says otherwise.

My recollection is that I said that in the shepherd's write-up. Did I =
miss that?

I certainly think that if we are discussing a mandated prefix, we should =
say what prefix we're talking about, and it's not the documentation =
prefix.

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Benoit Claise's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam-02: (with COMMENT)
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On 10/14/2015 11:31 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>> On Oct 14, 2015, at 3:25 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>>
>> So I would strongly prefer to have the document use RFC6052/RFC7335
>> prefixes where this is appropriate, but will of course yield if the
>> consensus says otherwise.
> My recollection is that I said that in the shepherd's write-up. Did I miss that?
No, I simply overlooked it.
Thanks Fred and Tore. We're good.

Regards, Benoit
>
> I certainly think that if we are discussing a mandated prefix, we should say what prefix we're talking about, and it's not the documentation prefix.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Barry Leiba's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat-02: (with COMMENT)
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> Dumb question: is that something the RFC Editor could address rather
> than having Tore spin the draft?

Oh, absolutely, it'd be fine as an RFC Editor note, if there are no
other changes to make.  I only mentioned it because I don't know that
the RFC Editor would have picked it up, as they aren't necessarily
aware of what the text is meant to say.

Barry

>> On Oct 14, 2015, at 3:10 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>>
>> * Barry Leiba
>>
>>> A small editorial thing in the abstract:
>>>
>>>   This document describes an extension of the Stateless IP/ICMP
>>>   Translation for IPv6 Internet Data Centre Environments architecture
>>>   (SIIT-DC), which allows applications, protocols, or nodes that are
>>>   incompatible with IPv6, and/or Network Address Translation to operate
>>>   correctly in an SIIT-DC environment.
>>>
>>> With the comma after "IPv6", it looks like you mean this:
>>>
>>>   which allows
>>>   1. applications, protocols, or nodes that are
>>>      incompatible with IPv6
>>>   and/or
>>>   2. Network Address Translation
>>>   to operate correctly in an SIIT-DC environment.
>>>
>>> ...when what you mean is this:
>>>
>>>   which allows applications, protocols, or nodes that are
>>>   incompatible with
>>>   1. IPv6
>>>   and/or
>>>   2. Network Address Translation
>>>   to operate correctly in an SIIT-DC environment.
>>>
>>> I suggest removing the comma.
>>
>> Good catch - thank you!
>>
>> Tore
>


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Barry Leiba's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat-02: (with COMMENT)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Barry Leiba's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat-02: (with COMMENT)
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OK. If Tore has other updates to make he can pick this up too. But it =
seems silly to spin the draft for a comma.

> On Oct 14, 2015, at 7:15 AM, Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org> =
wrote:
>=20
>> Dumb question: is that something the RFC Editor could address rather
>> than having Tore spin the draft?
>=20
> Oh, absolutely, it'd be fine as an RFC Editor note, if there are no
> other changes to make.  I only mentioned it because I don't know that
> the RFC Editor would have picked it up, as they aren't necessarily
> aware of what the text is meant to say.
>=20
> Barry
>=20
>>> On Oct 14, 2015, at 3:10 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> * Barry Leiba
>>>=20
>>>> A small editorial thing in the abstract:
>>>>=20
>>>>  This document describes an extension of the Stateless IP/ICMP
>>>>  Translation for IPv6 Internet Data Centre Environments =
architecture
>>>>  (SIIT-DC), which allows applications, protocols, or nodes that are
>>>>  incompatible with IPv6, and/or Network Address Translation to =
operate
>>>>  correctly in an SIIT-DC environment.
>>>>=20
>>>> With the comma after "IPv6", it looks like you mean this:
>>>>=20
>>>>  which allows
>>>>  1. applications, protocols, or nodes that are
>>>>     incompatible with IPv6
>>>>  and/or
>>>>  2. Network Address Translation
>>>>  to operate correctly in an SIIT-DC environment.
>>>>=20
>>>> ...when what you mean is this:
>>>>=20
>>>>  which allows applications, protocols, or nodes that are
>>>>  incompatible with
>>>>  1. IPv6
>>>>  and/or
>>>>  2. Network Address Translation
>>>>  to operate correctly in an SIIT-DC environment.
>>>>=20
>>>> I suggest removing the comma.
>>>=20
>>> Good catch - thank you!
>>>=20
>>> Tore
>>=20


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From nobody Wed Oct 14 07:31:59 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] Brian Haberman's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam-02: (with COMMENT)
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Brian Haberman has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam-02: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I have no issues with the publication of this draft, but want to point
out that there an abundance of misuses of 2119 keywords.  Section 3.1
provides useful examples:

   An SIIT implementation MUST include an Explicit Address Mapping Table
   (EAMT).  By default, the EAMT SHOULD be empty.  The operator MUST be
   able to populate the EAMT using the implementation's normal
   configuration interfaces.  The implementation MAY additionally
   support other ways of populating the EAMT.

- How a SIIT implementation manages the mappings has no bearing on the
functionality.  So, saying "MUST include an EAMT" is not needed.

- SHOULD be empty?  At what point? During implementation?

- Why "MUST be able to populate"?



From nobody Wed Oct 14 08:20:47 2015
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Given the current state of affairs, I think this is a quite useful
document.  I just have a question for my own knowledge.

Is there any data that indicates how many of these PTB messages are due
to tunneling?



From nobody Wed Oct 14 09:45:29 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Brian Haberman's Yes on draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-04: (with COMMENT)
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On 10/14/15 8:20 AM, Brian Haberman wrote:
> Brian Haberman has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-04: Yes
>=20
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this=

> introductory paragraph, however.)
>=20
>=20
> Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.ht=
ml
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>=20
>=20
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem/
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> Given the current state of affairs, I think this is a quite useful
> document.  I just have a question for my own knowledge.
>=20
> Is there any data that indicates how many of these PTB messages are due=

> to tunneling?

I have some although I doubt that they are valid statistically for the
whole internet. by way of characterization the vast majority of sessions
for which pmtud messages were distributed at zynga had an mss of 1440 so
these are otherwise unsuspecting machines facing a constraint on an
intermediate hop.  the pool of ipv6 enabled words with friends users was
actually pretty high, e.g. tmobile verizon and other lte phones with
ipv6 or dual stack pdp contexts, and those would be fine. if on ther
other hand the same user has a problem when attached to their home CPE
then they might have a tunnel.

older work in this space is stuff like

http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/publications/pmtu-black-holes-msc-thesi=
s.pdf

as a content provider however I'm not that concerned with the total
population only that of my customers where it turns out this is rare,
albiet not rare enough to ignore.

>=20
>=20
> ______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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From nobody Wed Oct 14 14:49:15 2015
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Date: Wed, 14 Oct 2015 23:49:08 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: "Brian Haberman" <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Brian Haberman's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam-02: (with COMMENT)
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Hello Brian,

* Brian Haberman

> I have no issues with the publication of this draft, but want to point
> out that there an abundance of misuses of 2119 keywords.

If that is an acceptable way forward for you, I am hoping to get help
from the RFC Editor in identifying and improving sorting these out.

> Section 3.1 provides useful examples:
> 
>    An SIIT implementation MUST include an Explicit Address Mapping Table
>    (EAMT).  By default, the EAMT SHOULD be empty.  The operator MUST be
>    able to populate the EAMT using the implementation's normal
>    configuration interfaces.  The implementation MAY additionally
>    support other ways of populating the EAMT.
> 
> - How a SIIT implementation manages the mappings has no bearing on the
> functionality.  So, saying "MUST include an EAMT" is not needed.

Well, without an EAM Table, there's nowhere to insert EAMs, and thus
you cannot fully implement the draft. It follows logically, therefore,
that an implementation MUST have an EAMT. (This is analogous to the BIB
and Session Tables described in RFC6146.)

That said, perhaps the above goes without saying, and the sentence in
question could be rewritten to drop the "MUST".

> - SHOULD be empty?  At what point? During implementation?

In its default configuration state.

> - Why "MUST be able to populate"?

Because if the operator is unable to populate the EAMT, then the
functionality is pretty much useless. But then again, maybe that goes
without saying too.

Tore


From nobody Wed Oct 14 15:22:27 2015
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To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
References: <20151014143155.22010.51439.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <20151014234908.4168256d@envy.fud.no>
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Brian Haberman's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam-02: (with COMMENT)
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Hi Tore,

On 10/14/15 5:49 PM, Tore Anderson wrote:
> Hello Brian,
>=20
> * Brian Haberman
>=20
>> I have no issues with the publication of this draft, but want to point=

>> out that there an abundance of misuses of 2119 keywords.
>=20
> If that is an acceptable way forward for you, I am hoping to get help
> from the RFC Editor in identifying and improving sorting these out.

The RFC Editor is not tasked with sorting out the use of 2119 keywords,
so I don't think we can rely on that. That being said, my comments are
non-blocking so please await guidance from Joel and/or the chairs.

>=20
>> Section 3.1 provides useful examples:
>>
>>    An SIIT implementation MUST include an Explicit Address Mapping Tab=
le
>>    (EAMT).  By default, the EAMT SHOULD be empty.  The operator MUST b=
e
>>    able to populate the EAMT using the implementation's normal
>>    configuration interfaces.  The implementation MAY additionally
>>    support other ways of populating the EAMT.
>>
>> - How a SIIT implementation manages the mappings has no bearing on the=

>> functionality.  So, saying "MUST include an EAMT" is not needed.
>=20
> Well, without an EAM Table, there's nowhere to insert EAMs, and thus
> you cannot fully implement the draft. It follows logically, therefore,
> that an implementation MUST have an EAMT. (This is analogous to the BIB=

> and Session Tables described in RFC6146.)

I can accomplish the same mapping using a Patricia Trie or similar data
structures.

>=20
> That said, perhaps the above goes without saying, and the sentence in
> question could be rewritten to drop the "MUST".
>=20
>> - SHOULD be empty?  At what point? During implementation?
>=20
> In its default configuration state.
>=20
>> - Why "MUST be able to populate"?
>=20
> Because if the operator is unable to populate the EAMT, then the
> functionality is pretty much useless. But then again, maybe that goes
> without saying too.

I should have continued the quote. Yes, the operator needs to be able to
populate the table. But, that doesn't have to be its "normal"
configuration interface, right?

Yes, some of my comments are a bit pedantic, but I get concerned when
2119 keywords are used when they are not needed.  For example, would
this text work (or something similar) for the first paragraph of 3.1?

A SIIT implementation includes a conceptual table that maps between IPv4
and IPv6 prefixes/addresses. An operator populates the conceptual table
to provide the mappings between the two address families. How the SIIT
implementation provides the interface for adding these mappings is out
of scope for this document.

I will reiterate that this is all non-blocking.

Regards,
Brian



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From nobody Wed Oct 14 16:43:53 2015
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Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2015 01:43:46 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Brian Haberman's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam-02: (with COMMENT)
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Hi again Brian,

* Brian Haberman

> The RFC Editor is not tasked with sorting out the use of 2119
> keywords, so I don't think we can rely on that. That being said, my
> comments are non-blocking so please await guidance from Joel and/or
> the chairs.

Okay. In that case, I would appreciate any suggestions on how to
improve the text. I will readily admit to not having much experience in
writing formal and "pedantically correct" I-D texts.

In any case, I'm very happy to let Joel/Fred/Lee decide on how to
proceed.

> >> Section 3.1 provides useful examples:
> >>
> >>    An SIIT implementation MUST include an Explicit Address Mapping
> >> Table (EAMT).  By default, the EAMT SHOULD be empty.  The operator
> >> MUST be able to populate the EAMT using the implementation's normal
> >>    configuration interfaces.  The implementation MAY additionally
> >>    support other ways of populating the EAMT.
> >>
> >> - How a SIIT implementation manages the mappings has no bearing on
> >> the functionality.  So, saying "MUST include an EAMT" is not
> >> needed.
> > 
> > Well, without an EAM Table, there's nowhere to insert EAMs, and thus
> > you cannot fully implement the draft. It follows logically,
> > therefore, that an implementation MUST have an EAMT. (This is
> > analogous to the BIB and Session Tables described in RFC6146.)
> 
> I can accomplish the same mapping using a Patricia Trie or similar
> data structures.

Ah, I see our disconnect now. The text doesn't (read: isn't meant to)
mandate any particular way on how exactly the EAMT is stored and looked
up in "under the hood". So you're absolutely free to store the EAMT in
a trie or a linked list or whatever you want - as long as it looks like
a table to the operator, you'd be within spec.

An analogous concept would be an IP routing table.

> >> - Why "MUST be able to populate"?
> > 
> > Because if the operator is unable to populate the EAMT, then the
> > functionality is pretty much useless. But then again, maybe that
> > goes without saying too.
> 
> I should have continued the quote. Yes, the operator needs to be able
> to populate the table. But, that doesn't have to be its "normal"
> configuration interface, right?

Well, if I bought a router that's normally managed through an SSH
command line interface I'd be rather annoyed if the EAMT could not be
maintained through that interface.

But then again, it probably goes without saying.

> Yes, some of my comments are a bit pedantic, but I get concerned when
> 2119 keywords are used when they are not needed.  For example, would
> this text work (or something similar) for the first paragraph of 3.1?
> 
> A SIIT implementation includes a conceptual table that maps between
> IPv4 and IPv6 prefixes/addresses. An operator populates the
> conceptual table to provide the mappings between the two address
> families. How the SIIT implementation provides the interface for
> adding these mappings is out of scope for this document.

Absolutely. I'll probably rewrite it to use the precise defined terms
(e.g., "EAM" rather than "mapping"), but as far as the lack of RFC2119
keywords go this text is completely fine with me.

Tore


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On 10/14/15 7:16 AM, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:
> Kathleen Moriarty has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-04: No Objection
>=20
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this=

> introductory paragraph, however.)
>=20
>=20
> Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.ht=
ml
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>=20
>=20
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem/
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> The following sentence int he Security Considerations section is hard t=
o
> read, can you adjust it?
>=20
>   The proxy replication results in devices not associated with the flow=

>    that generated the PTB being recipients of an ICMPv6 message which
>    contains a fragment of a packet.

  The proxy replication results in devices on the subnet not associated
with the flow
  that generated the PTB, being recipients of the ICMPv6 PTB message; whi=
ch
  contains a large fragment of the packet that exceeded the allowable MTU=
=2E

>=20
>=20



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
        Authors         : Fernando Gont
                          J. Linkova
                          Tim Chown
                          Will(Shucheng) Liu
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-01.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2015-10-15

Abstract:
   This document presents real-world data regarding the extent to which
   packets with IPv6 extension headers are dropped in the Internet (as
   measured in August 2014), and where in the network such dropping
   occurs.  The aforementioned results serve as a problem statement that
   is expected to trigger operational advice on the filtering of IPv6
   packets carrying IPv6 Extension Headers, so that the situation
   improves over time.  This document also explains how the
   aforementioned results were obtained, such that the corresponding
   measurements can be reproduced by other members of the community.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-01


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Thu Oct 15 00:41:49 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] Revision of "IPv6 EHs in the Real World" (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-01.txt)
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Folks,

We have posted a revision of the aforementioned I-D. It is available at:

<https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-01.txt>

The only pending changes that we had (and that were applied to this rev)
was that of replacing "filtering" with "dropping" where appropriate, as
suggested by Mikael and other folks.

I'd note that while there was a lengthy discussion on the topic of "IPv6
EHs drops" in the v6ops list, the discussion was about text that has
been removed from this I-D since the first draft-ietf version.

All of the discussion regarding why operators filter packets with IPv6
EHs is now in this other document:

<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops>

Any comments on any of the two I-Ds will be appreciated (please update
the "Subject" as appropriate).

Thanks!

Best regards,
Fernando




-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-01.txt
Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2015 00:32:53 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Will Liu (Shucheng) <liushucheng@huawei.com>, J. Linkova
<furry@google.com>, Shucheng LIU (Will) <liushucheng@huawei.com>, Tim
Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Fernando
Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, J.
Linkova <furry@google.com>


A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world
Revision:	01
Title:		Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6 Extension
Headers in the Real World
Document date:	2015-10-15
Group:		v6ops
Pages:		16
URL:
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-01.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world/
Htmlized:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-01
Diff:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-01

Abstract:
   This document presents real-world data regarding the extent to which
   packets with IPv6 extension headers are dropped in the Internet (as
   measured in August 2014), and where in the network such dropping
   occurs.  The aforementioned results serve as a problem statement that
   is expected to trigger operational advice on the filtering of IPv6
   packets carrying IPv6 Extension Headers, so that the situation
   improves over time.  This document also explains how the
   aforementioned results were obtained, such that the corresponding
   measurements can be reproduced by other members of the community.





Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat





-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From nobody Thu Oct 15 00:48:08 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Spencer Dawkins' No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-04: (with COMMENT)
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Spencer,
> Spencer Dawkins has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-04: No Objection
>
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>
>
> Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>
>
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem/
>
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> In section 3, "Mitigation", I'm reading this.
>
>     Mitigation of the potential for PTB messages to be mis-delivered
>     involves ensuring that an ICMPv6 error message is distributed to the
>     same anycast server responsible for the flow for which the error is
>     generated.  Ideally, mitigation could be done by the mechanism hosts
>                 ^^^^^^^
>     use to identify the flow, by looking into the payload of the ICMPv6
>     message (to determine which TCP flow it was associated with) before
>     making a forwarding decision.  Because the encapsulated IP header
>     occurs at a fixed offset in the ICMP message it is not outside the
>     realm of possibility that routers with sufficient header processing
>     capability could parse that far into the payload.  Employing a
>     mediation device that handles the parsing and distribution of PTB
>     messages after policy routing or on each load-balancer/server is a
>     possibility.
>     
> Most of the document is about using other mitigations that make this
> mitigation unnecessary, but it's still a bit odd to see Deep Packet
> Inspection characterised as "ideally", now that RFC 7258 is now BCP 188,
> and we've chartered TCPINC to make that DPI fail as often as possible.
 From a resource consumption point of view, the ideal situation would be 
NOT to distribute the PTB message to all anycast servers. This is a 
fact. Therefore, I don't have a problem with "ideally" in this context. 
After all, this document is not a spec on using DPI.

Regards, Benoit
>
> Could that one word go away?
>
> I see in email that Fred asked if any reviews were needed before
> submitting this draft for publication, and David Black suggested reviews
> from INT and TSV, and that made it as far as the shepherd writeup, but
> I'm not seeing a request for review popping up in TSV (at least not with
> "PMTUD" and "V6OPS" in an e-mail). I don't have concerns about this
> particular draft, but I wish it hadn't slipped through that particular
> crack.
>
> Yes, Fred copied TSVWG and TSVAREA on his note asking for guidance, and
> yes, there was an IETF Last Call, so I'm not hitting "Defer" to chase
> that. Just something to watch for, in the future.
>
> And yes, Martin and I have a call set up to talk with the TSVdir triage
> team next week ...
>
>
> .
>


From nobody Thu Oct 15 05:43:19 2015
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To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] Revision of "Why operators drop IPv6 packets with EHs" (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01.txt)
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Folks,

We have revised our I-D "Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with
Extension Headers".

The new revision is available at:
<https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01.txt>

This version hopefully addresses at least part of the comments received
from Eric Vyncke.

Your feedback will be very appreciated.

Thanks!

Best regards,
Fernando




-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01.txt
Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2015 05:37:05 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>,
Shucheng LIU (Will) <liushucheng@huawei.com>, Gert Doering
<gert@space.net>, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Will Liu (Shucheng)
<liushucheng@huawei.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Nick
Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Warren
Kumari <warren@kumari.net>


A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
Revision:	01
Title:		Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers
Document date:	2015-10-15
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		14
URL:
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops/
Htmlized:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01
Diff:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01

Abstract:
   This document summarizes the security and operational implications of
   IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packets
   with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet.





Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat





From nobody Thu Oct 15 05:56:49 2015
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From: Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Spencer Dawkins' No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-04: (with COMMENT)
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--001a11438ee8da7f1e0522243506
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Hi, Benoit,

On Thu, Oct 15, 2015 at 2:47 AM, Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com> wrote:

> Spencer,
>
> Spencer Dawkins has entered the following ballot position for
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-04: No Objection
>>
>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
>> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
>> introductory paragraph, however.)
>>
>>
>> Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>
>>
>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem/
>>
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> COMMENT:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> In section 3, "Mitigation", I'm reading this.
>>
>>     Mitigation of the potential for PTB messages to be mis-delivered
>>     involves ensuring that an ICMPv6 error message is distributed to the
>>     same anycast server responsible for the flow for which the error is
>>     generated.  Ideally, mitigation could be done by the mechanism hosts
>>                 ^^^^^^^
>>     use to identify the flow, by looking into the payload of the ICMPv6
>>     message (to determine which TCP flow it was associated with) before
>>     making a forwarding decision.  Because the encapsulated IP header
>>     occurs at a fixed offset in the ICMP message it is not outside the
>>     realm of possibility that routers with sufficient header processing
>>     capability could parse that far into the payload.  Employing a
>>     mediation device that handles the parsing and distribution of PTB
>>     messages after policy routing or on each load-balancer/server is a
>>     possibility.
>>     Most of the document is about using other mitigations that make this
>> mitigation unnecessary, but it's still a bit odd to see Deep Packet
>> Inspection characterised as "ideally", now that RFC 7258 is now BCP 188,
>> and we've chartered TCPINC to make that DPI fail as often as possible.
>>
> From a resource consumption point of view, the ideal situation would be
> NOT to distribute the PTB message to all anycast servers. This is a fact.
> Therefore, I don't have a problem with "ideally" in this context. After
> all, this document is not a spec on using DPI.


I agree with your observation. I would think that in order for something to
be ideal, it should be possible (ideally we should be able to send packets
at greater than the speed of light, but we can't, so. Ideally we should be
able to send the PTB only to the place it needs to go, but we can't, so).

But I'm a TSV guy who is poking at this because of RFC 7258, so if the SEC
folk don't care, I'm fine.

Spencer


> Regards, Benoit
>
>>
>> Could that one word go away?
>>
>> I see in email that Fred asked if any reviews were needed before
>> submitting this draft for publication, and David Black suggested reviews
>> from INT and TSV, and that made it as far as the shepherd writeup, but
>> I'm not seeing a request for review popping up in TSV (at least not with
>> "PMTUD" and "V6OPS" in an e-mail). I don't have concerns about this
>> particular draft, but I wish it hadn't slipped through that particular
>> crack.
>>
>> Yes, Fred copied TSVWG and TSVAREA on his note asking for guidance, and
>> yes, there was an IETF Last Call, so I'm not hitting "Defer" to chase
>> that. Just something to watch for, in the future.
>>
>> And yes, Martin and I have a call set up to talk with the TSVdir triage
>> team next week ...
>>
>>
>> .
>>
>>
>

--001a11438ee8da7f1e0522243506
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi, Benoit,<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">On Thu, Oct 15, 2015 at 2:47 AM, Benoit Claise <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bclaise@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">bclaise@cisco.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Spencer,<div><di=
v class=3D"h5"><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Spencer Dawkins has entered the following ballot position for<br>
draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-04: No Objection<br>
<br>
When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all<br>
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this<br>
introductory paragraph, however.)<br>
<br>
<br>
Please refer to <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-crit=
eria.html" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/iesg/s=
tatement/discuss-criteria.html</a><br>
for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.<br>
<br>
<br>
The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-pro=
blem/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/do=
c/draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
COMMENT:<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
In section 3, &quot;Mitigation&quot;, I&#39;m reading this.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Mitigation of the potential for PTB messages to be mis-delive=
red<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 involves ensuring that an ICMPv6 error message is distributed=
 to the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 same anycast server responsible for the flow for which the er=
ror is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 generated.=C2=A0 Ideally, mitigation could be done by the mec=
hanism hosts<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ^^^^^^^<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 use to identify the flow, by looking into the payload of the =
ICMPv6<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 message (to determine which TCP flow it was associated with) =
before<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 making a forwarding decision.=C2=A0 Because the encapsulated =
IP header<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 occurs at a fixed offset in the ICMP message it is not outsid=
e the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 realm of possibility that routers with sufficient header proc=
essing<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 capability could parse that far into the payload.=C2=A0 Emplo=
ying a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 mediation device that handles the parsing and distribution of=
 PTB<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 messages after policy routing or on each load-balancer/server=
 is a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 possibility.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Most of the document is about using other mitigations that ma=
ke this<br>
mitigation unnecessary, but it&#39;s still a bit odd to see Deep Packet<br>
Inspection characterised as &quot;ideally&quot;, now that RFC 7258 is now B=
CP 188,<br>
and we&#39;ve chartered TCPINC to make that DPI fail as often as possible.<=
br>
</blockquote></div></div>
>From a resource consumption point of view, the ideal situation would be NOT=
 to distribute the PTB message to all anycast servers. This is a fact. Ther=
efore, I don&#39;t have a problem with &quot;ideally&quot; in this context.=
 After all, this document is not a spec on using DPI.</blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>I agree with your observation. I would think that in order for s=
omething to be ideal, it should be possible (ideally we should be able to s=
end packets at greater than the speed of light, but we can&#39;t, so. Ideal=
ly we should be able to send the PTB only to the place it needs to go, but =
we can&#39;t, so).=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>But I&#39;m a TSV guy who=
 is poking at this because of RFC 7258, so if the SEC folk don&#39;t care, =
I&#39;m fine.</div><div><br></div><div>Spencer</div><div>=C2=A0</div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc=
 solid;padding-left:1ex">Regards, Benoit<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
<br>
Could that one word go away?<br>
<br>
I see in email that Fred asked if any reviews were needed before<br>
submitting this draft for publication, and David Black suggested reviews<br=
>
from INT and TSV, and that made it as far as the shepherd writeup, but<br>
I&#39;m not seeing a request for review popping up in TSV (at least not wit=
h<br>
&quot;PMTUD&quot; and &quot;V6OPS&quot; in an e-mail). I don&#39;t have con=
cerns about this<br>
particular draft, but I wish it hadn&#39;t slipped through that particular<=
br>
crack.<br>
<br>
Yes, Fred copied TSVWG and TSVAREA on his note asking for guidance, and<br>
yes, there was an IETF Last Call, so I&#39;m not hitting &quot;Defer&quot; =
to chase<br>
that. Just something to watch for, in the future.<br>
<br>
And yes, Martin and I have a call set up to talk with the TSVdir triage<br>
team next week ...<br>
<br>
<br></span>
.<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a11438ee8da7f1e0522243506--


From nobody Thu Oct 15 06:32:36 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-03: (with COMMENT)
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Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-03: No Objection

When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------


I would have thought that the BR and ER would be new targets
for DoS attack, however, I'm not sure those are really
different in this respect compared to other existing routers
in a data centre - did the wg consider if there are any such
differences that are worth noting? (I thought about it for 2
minutes, without finding any;-)



From nobody Thu Oct 15 06:42:07 2015
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COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

3.2.1: I don't quite get the last sentence, and it sounds
a bit like it might be somewhat hacky - can you explain
that some more to me? Thanks.



From nobody Thu Oct 15 06:59:36 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat-02: (with COMMENT)
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Hi Stephen,

> Op 15 okt. 2015, om 15:42 heeft Stephen Farrell =
<stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> het volgende geschreven:
>=20
> [...]
>=20
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat/
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> 3.2.1: I don't quite get the last sentence, and it sounds
> a bit like it might be somewhat hacky - can you explain
> that some more to me? Thanks.

It just says that the ER could do (proxy-like?) ND to attract IPv6 =
traffic for the service addresses. As the ER is actually responsible for =
handling/translating traffic to those addresses it doesn't sound very =
hacky to me.

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Thu Oct 15 07:32:18 2015
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COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks for answering my comment.

Regards, Benoit



From nobody Thu Oct 15 08:18:43 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Revision of "Why operators drop IPv6 packets with EHs" (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01.txt)
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On Thu, Oct 15, 2015 at 5:43 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> Folks,
>
> We have revised our I-D "Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with
> Extension Headers".
>
> The new revision is available at:
> <https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01.txt>
>
> This version hopefully addresses at least part of the comments received
> from Eric Vyncke.
>
> Your feedback will be very appreciated.
>
Hi Fernado,

In section 4.1.3:

"As layer-4 port information increases the entropy of the hash, it is
highly desirable to use it where possible."

IMO, the use of IPv6 flow label for ECMP as described in RFC6438 is a
much better solution to target. The flow label can provide the
equivalent of layer-4 entropy without requiring devices to parse the
transport layer. This will work not only with extension headers
present, as well as other "unusual" protocols that devices may not or
cannot parse like GRE, IPIP, ESP, etc. Major OSes are now setting flow
labels for entropy, and AFAIK some switch and NIC vendors now have
support to use flow label as input to ECMP hash. It might be worth it
to mention this alternative in the draft.

Thanks,
Tom


> Thanks!
>
> Best regards,
> Fernando
>
>
>
>
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01.txt
> Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2015 05:37:05 -0700
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>,
> Shucheng LIU (Will) <liushucheng@huawei.com>, Gert Doering
> <gert@space.net>, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Will Liu (Shucheng)
> <liushucheng@huawei.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Nick
> Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Warren
> Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Name:           draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
> Revision:       01
> Title:          Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers
> Document date:  2015-10-15
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          14
> URL:
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01.txt
> Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops/
> Htmlized:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01
> Diff:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01
>
> Abstract:
>    This document summarizes the security and operational implications of
>    IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packets
>    with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet.
>
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Oct 15 08:37:20 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Revision of "Why operators drop IPv6 packets with EHs" (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01.txt)
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Hi, Tom,

Thanks so much for your prompt feedback! Please find my comments in-line...

On 10/15/2015 12:18 PM, Tom Herbert wrote:
> Hi Fernado,
> 
> In section 4.1.3:
> 
> "As layer-4 port information increases the entropy of the hash, it is
> highly desirable to use it where possible."
> 
> IMO, the use of IPv6 flow label for ECMP as described in RFC6438 is a
> much better solution to target. The flow label can provide the
> equivalent of layer-4 entropy without requiring devices to parse the
> transport layer. This will work not only with extension headers
> present, as well as other "unusual" protocols that devices may not or
> cannot parse like GRE, IPIP, ESP, etc.

I agree with this. But my understanding was that implementations we're
still setting this to 0 -- that's why this wasn't mentioned as an option.


> Major OSes are now setting flow
> labels for entropy, and AFAIK some switch and NIC vendors now have
> support to use flow label as input to ECMP hash. It might be worth it
> to mention this alternative in the draft.

I guess that mean Linux, Mac OS, *BSD, and MS Windows?

If you know of anything we can reference regarding this change, that
would be awesome. -- I will try to perform some tests myself, anyway.

Thanks so much!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Revision of "Why operators drop IPv6 packets with EHs" (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01.txt)
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>> Major OSes are now setting flow
>> labels for entropy, and AFAIK some switch and NIC vendors now have
>> support to use flow label as input to ECMP hash. It might be worth it
>> to mention this alternative in the draft.
>
> I guess that mean Linux, Mac OS, *BSD, and MS Windows?
>
> If you know of anything we can reference regarding this change, that
> would be awesome. -- I will try to perform some tests myself, anyway.
>
Mac OS (and BSD) is already deployed with setting non-zero flow labels
which we have verified. Starting with Linux 4.3 flow labels will be
set by default. I don't know about Windows.

Within the data center network we view the use of flow labels for ECMP
as a critical feature since it eliminates one barrier we have to
deploying extension headers or new/alternative protocols. Switches
should not need to parse the transport layer for packet forwarding,
only edge devices will need to parse transport headers to implement
security.

Tom

 > Thanks so much!
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Preliminary Agenda for IETF 94: opportunity to bash the agenda
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Subject: [v6ops] Preliminary Agenda for IETF 94: opportunity to bash the agenda
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Lee and I have posted a proposed agenda based on what's in the queue =
today. I can imagine drafts being posted between now and Monday evening =
and people commenting that they find the topics brilliantly interesting. =
Barring that, and barring people bashing this agenda, this is what we'll =
be looking at.

https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/agenda/agenda-94-v6ops

Summarizing the chairs' objectives in the meeting:

draft-herbert-nvo3-ila-01.txt is actually from the nvo3 WG, but the =
author contacted me saying he thought v6ops or 6man might find it =
interesting. I asked the list, and some found it interesting. It is also =
relevant to the /64-to-the-host discussion.

draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability is currently stuck in a mailing =
list discussion. The authors like its proposal, as do at least some =
others in the WG. Owen Delong would like to see a longer prefix, and =
Barbara Stark wants the scope for the recommendation more clearly =
spelled out. The chairs would like to finish the discussion.

The chairs would also like to finish the discussions of =
draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis and draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world.

Fernando would like to see draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops =
adopted by the working group. The chairs have a number of questions, and =
would like to see a game plan for the draft, whatever that game plan =
might be.

As you can see following, we have a number of other drafts that we don't =
know what to do with as they have not been updated since IETF 93 (we =
also have six that are in their way into history). Some belong, per the =
discussion in Prague, in sunset4 (my error, regarding IPv4-as-a-service) =
and should be discussed on the sunset4 list. As to the rest, we want to =
know the working group's viewpoint - finish them, kill them, or =
something else?

ISE Queue
	2015-10-14	draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile

Approved-announcement to be sent
	2015-10-15	draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
	2015-10-15	draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc
	2015-10-15	draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat
	2015-10-15	draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam

In IETF Last Call
	2015-10-14	draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption

Unupdated WG Document
	2015-07-06	draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
	2015-05-03	draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
	2015-07-06	draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices

Updated WG Document
	2015-10-15	draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world
	2015-09-03	draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability

Unupdated Individual Submission
	2015-07-06	draft-akira-v6ops-mape-experience
	2015-07-06	draft-xcf-v6ops-chinatelecom-deployment
	2015-07-05	draft-hui-v6ops-ipv6trans-select-nfv
	2015-07-05	draft-xli-v6ops-cernet-deployment
	2015-07-05	draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select
	2015-06-26	draft-vyncke-v6ops-ipv6-only-thin-clients
	2015-06-25	draft-sun-v6ops-xlat-multi

Updated Individual Submission
	2015-10-15	draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
	2015-10-10	draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis
	2015-09-21	draft-ybai-v6ops-ipv6-for-openstack


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Spencer Dawkins' No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-04: (with COMMENT)
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Hi,

> On 15 Oct 2015, at 13:56, Spencer Dawkins at IETF =
<spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi, Benoit,
>=20
> On Thu, Oct 15, 2015 at 2:47 AM, Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com =
<mailto:bclaise@cisco.com>> wrote:
> Spencer,
>=20
> Spencer Dawkins has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-04: No Objection
>=20
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut =
this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>=20
>=20
> Please refer to =
https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html =
<https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html>
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>=20
>=20
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem/ =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem/>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> In section 3, "Mitigation", I'm reading this.
>=20
>     Mitigation of the potential for PTB messages to be mis-delivered
>     involves ensuring that an ICMPv6 error message is distributed to =
the
>     same anycast server responsible for the flow for which the error =
is
>     generated.  Ideally, mitigation could be done by the mechanism =
hosts
>                 ^^^^^^^
>     use to identify the flow, by looking into the payload of the =
ICMPv6
>     message (to determine which TCP flow it was associated with) =
before
>     making a forwarding decision.  Because the encapsulated IP header
>     occurs at a fixed offset in the ICMP message it is not outside the
>     realm of possibility that routers with sufficient header =
processing
>     capability could parse that far into the payload.  Employing a
>     mediation device that handles the parsing and distribution of PTB
>     messages after policy routing or on each load-balancer/server is a
>     possibility.
>     Most of the document is about using other mitigations that make =
this
> mitigation unnecessary, but it's still a bit odd to see Deep Packet
> Inspection characterised as "ideally", now that RFC 7258 is now BCP =
188,
> and we've chartered TCPINC to make that DPI fail as often as possible.
> >=46rom a resource consumption point of view, the ideal situation =
would be NOT to distribute the PTB message to all anycast servers. This =
is a fact. Therefore, I don't have a problem with "ideally" in this =
context. After all, this document is not a spec on using DPI.
>=20
> I agree with your observation. I would think that in order for =
something to be ideal, it should be possible (ideally we should be able =
to send packets at greater than the speed of light, but we can't, so. =
Ideally we should be able to send the PTB only to the place it needs to =
go, but we can't, so).=20

None of the mitigations are =E2=80=98ideal=E2=80=99.

But the document is useful for noting the problem,describing it well, =
and discussing wha *could* be done.

Tim

>=20
> But I'm a TSV guy who is poking at this because of RFC 7258, so if the =
SEC folk don't care, I'm fine.
>=20
> Spencer
> =20
> Regards, Benoit
>=20
> Could that one word go away?
>=20
> I see in email that Fred asked if any reviews were needed before
> submitting this draft for publication, and David Black suggested =
reviews
> from INT and TSV, and that made it as far as the shepherd writeup, but
> I'm not seeing a request for review popping up in TSV (at least not =
with
> "PMTUD" and "V6OPS" in an e-mail). I don't have concerns about this
> particular draft, but I wish it hadn't slipped through that particular
> crack.
>=20
> Yes, Fred copied TSVWG and TSVAREA on his note asking for guidance, =
and
> yes, there was an IETF Last Call, so I'm not hitting "Defer" to chase
> that. Just something to watch for, in the future.
>=20
> And yes, Martin and I have a call set up to talk with the TSVdir =
triage
> team next week ...
>=20
>=20
> .
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hi,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 15 Oct 2015, at 13:56, =
Spencer Dawkins at IETF &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">Hi, Benoit,<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Oct 15, 2015 at 2:47 AM, Benoit Claise =
<span dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bclaise@cisco.com" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">bclaise@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Spencer,<div =
class=3D""><div class=3D"h5"><br class=3D"">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Spencer Dawkins has entered the following ballot position for<br =
class=3D"">
draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-04: No Objection<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all<br =
class=3D"">
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut =
this<br class=3D"">
introductory paragraph, however.)<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Please refer to <a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html" =
rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html</a><b=
r class=3D"">
for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.<br =
class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:<br =
class=3D"">
<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-probl=
em/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-pr=
oblem/</a><br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
=
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br =
class=3D"">
COMMENT:<br class=3D"">
=
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br =
class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
In section 3, "Mitigation", I'm reading this.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; Mitigation of the potential for PTB messages to be =
mis-delivered<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; involves ensuring that an ICMPv6 error message is =
distributed to the<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; same anycast server responsible for the flow for which the =
error is<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; generated.&nbsp; Ideally, mitigation could be done by the =
mechanism hosts<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ^^^^^^^<br =
class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; use to identify the flow, by looking into the payload of =
the ICMPv6<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; message (to determine which TCP flow it was associated =
with) before<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; making a forwarding decision.&nbsp; Because the =
encapsulated IP header<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; occurs at a fixed offset in the ICMP message it is not =
outside the<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; realm of possibility that routers with sufficient header =
processing<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; capability could parse that far into the payload.&nbsp; =
Employing a<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; mediation device that handles the parsing and distribution =
of PTB<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; messages after policy routing or on each =
load-balancer/server is a<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; possibility.<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; Most of the document is about using other mitigations that =
make this<br class=3D"">
mitigation unnecessary, but it's still a bit odd to see Deep Packet<br =
class=3D"">
Inspection characterised as "ideally", now that RFC 7258 is now BCP =
188,<br class=3D"">
and we've chartered TCPINC to make that DPI fail as often as =
possible.<br class=3D"">
</blockquote></div></div>
&gt;=46rom a resource consumption point of view, the ideal situation =
would be NOT to distribute the PTB message to all anycast servers. This =
is a fact. Therefore, I don't have a problem with "ideally" in this =
context. After all, this document is not a spec on using =
DPI.</blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I =
agree with your observation. I would think that in order for something =
to be ideal, it should be possible (ideally we should be able to send =
packets at greater than the speed of light, but we can't, so. Ideally we =
should be able to send the PTB only to the place it needs to go, but we =
can't, so).&nbsp;</div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>None of the mitigations are =E2=80=98ideal=E2=80=99.</div=
><div><br class=3D""></div><div>But the document is useful for noting =
the problem,describing it well, and discussing wha *could* be =
done.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Tim</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">But I'm a TSV guy who is poking at this because of RFC 7258, =
so if the SEC folk don't care, I'm fine.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Spencer</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Regards, =
Benoit<br class=3D"">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Could that one word go away?<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
I see in email that Fred asked if any reviews were needed before<br =
class=3D"">
submitting this draft for publication, and David Black suggested =
reviews<br class=3D"">
from INT and TSV, and that made it as far as the shepherd writeup, =
but<br class=3D"">
I'm not seeing a request for review popping up in TSV (at least not =
with<br class=3D"">
"PMTUD" and "V6OPS" in an e-mail). I don't have concerns about this<br =
class=3D"">
particular draft, but I wish it hadn't slipped through that =
particular<br class=3D"">
crack.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Yes, Fred copied TSVWG and TSVAREA on his note asking for guidance, =
and<br class=3D"">
yes, there was an IETF Last Call, so I'm not hitting "Defer" to chase<br =
class=3D"">
that. Just something to watch for, in the future.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
And yes, Martin and I have a call set up to talk with the TSVdir =
triage<br class=3D"">
team next week ...<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D""></span>
.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</blockquote>
<br class=3D"">
</blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">v6ops =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Rick Casarez <rick.casarez@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis-01.txt
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While I get amused reading such things are we sure we need lines like this
in the document?

"...and attempts to end the bickering on the topic, which is, for the most
part, of little value in illuminating the discussion."

A few parts of the introduction I think can be re-worded to express the
issues professionally without getting people defensive by making the
statements you are making. Rise above it.

In Section 2:

Firewall - I am wondering if a better definition can be made. From what you
wrote I cannot distinguish between a Firewall and an ACL. No mention of
state tracking for instance etc.

Defense-in-depth - I think you should define this term in this section
since you go on to use it in following sections. It helps by also showing
the differences between it and perimeter.

Section 3.3:

The sentence:

"By that line of reasoning, a firewall primarily protects infrastructure,
by preventing traffic that would attack it from it."

I think flows better as:

"By that line of reasoning, a firewall primarily protects infrastructure,
by preventing traffic that would attack it."

or

"A firewall primarily protects against infrastructure attacks."

Section 5.1:

"The drawback of this approach is that the security goal of "block traffic
unless it is explicitly allowed" prevents useful new applications."

I am not sure I understand this line. It blocks new applications from
immediately traversing the firewall. I know from experience though that
when a discussion is had with the NetSec team the application can be added
to the allow list. So not sure a "default deny" means new stuff never gets
allowed as the text insinuates.

Section 6:

There are temporary IPv4 addresses too. Usually the prefix is allowed with
a set access or security profile. The only problems I am aware of is if you
mix hosts with differing access/security profiles into one subnet. This is
fixed by designating subnets for specific profiles. IPv6 is not any
different and can work the same way.

As for application being tunneled over well-known ports that sounds like a
breakdown of communication between the Service Owners and NetSec. Simple
communication *should* lead to the creation of a profile for that new
application and its individual port. By doing what you describe it sounds
like a Service Owner trying to get out of doing due diligence with NetSec
or not knowing what port their application needs for access (More common
than you might think).

-------------------
Cheers, Rick

Experiences not things.

On Tue, Oct 13, 2015 at 9:52 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:

> FYI.
>
> This rev hopefully addresses some/most/all of the comments received so
> far (mostly by Eric Vyncke and James Woodyatt).
>
> More comments/feedback will be welcome.
>
> Thanks,
> Fernando
>
>
>
>
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis-01.txt
> Date: Tue, 13 Oct 2015 06:45:30 -0700
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis-01.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Name:           draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis
> Revision:       01
> Title:          On Firewalls in Network Security
> Document date:  2015-10-13
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          17
> URL:
>
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis-01.txt
> Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis/
> Htmlized:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis-01
> Diff:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis-01
>
> Abstract:
>    This document analyzes the role of firewalls in network security, and
>    suggests a line of reasoning about their usage.  It analyzes common
>    kinds of firewalls and the claims made for them.
>
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><di=
v><div>While I get amused reading such things are we sure we need lines lik=
e this in the document?<br><br>&quot;...and attempts to end the bickering o=
n the topic, which is,
   for the most part, of little value in illuminating the discussion.&quot;=
<br><br></div>A few parts of the introduction I think can be re-worded to e=
xpress the issues professionally without getting people defensive by making=
 the statements you are making. Rise above it.<br><br></div>In Section 2:<b=
r><br></div><div>Firewall - I am wondering if a better definition can be ma=
de. From what you wrote I cannot distinguish between a Firewall and an ACL.=
 No mention of state tracking for instance etc.<br><br></div><div>Defense-i=
n-depth - I think you should define this term in this section since you go =
on to use it in following sections. It helps by also showing the difference=
s between it and perimeter.<br></div><br></div>Section 3.3:<br><br></div>Th=
e sentence:<br><br>&quot;By that line of reasoning, a firewall primarily pr=
otects
   infrastructure, by preventing traffic that would attack it from it.&quot=
;<br><br></div>I think flows better as:<br><br>&quot;By that line of reason=
ing, a firewall primarily protects
   infrastructure, by preventing traffic that would attack it.&quot;<br><br=
></div>or<br><br></div>&quot;A firewall primarily protects against infrastr=
ucture attacks.&quot;<br><br></div>Section 5.1:<br><br>&quot;The drawback o=
f this approach is that the security goal of &quot;block
   traffic unless it is explicitly allowed&quot; prevents useful new
   applications.&quot;<br><br></div>I am not sure I understand this line. I=
t blocks new applications from immediately traversing the firewall. I know =
from experience though that when a discussion is had with the NetSec team t=
he application can be added to the allow list. So not sure a &quot;default =
deny&quot; means new stuff never gets allowed as the text insinuates. <br><=
br></div>Section 6:<br><br></div>There are temporary IPv4 addresses too. Us=
ually the prefix is allowed with a set access or security profile. The only=
 problems I am aware of is if you mix hosts with differing access/security =
profiles into one subnet. This is fixed by designating subnets for specific=
 profiles. IPv6 is not any different and can work the same way. <br><br></d=
iv>As for application being tunneled over well-known ports that sounds like=
 a breakdown of communication between the Service Owners and NetSec. Simple=
 communication *should* lead to the creation of a profile for that new appl=
ication and its individual port. By doing what you describe it sounds like =
a Service Owner trying to get out of doing due diligence with NetSec or not=
 knowing what port their application needs for access (More common than you=
 might think). <br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">-------------------<br>Chee=
rs, Rick<br><br>Experiences not things.</div></div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 13, 2015 at 9:52 AM, Fernando Go=
nt <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D=
"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">FYI.<br>
<br>
This rev hopefully addresses some/most/all of the comments received so<br>
far (mostly by Eric Vyncke and James Woodyatt).<br>
<br>
More comments/feedback will be welcome.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Fernando<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-------- Forwarded Message --------<br>
Subject: New Version Notification for<br>
draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis-01.txt<br>
Date: Tue, 13 Oct 2015 06:45:30 -0700<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org<=
/a><br>
To: Fred Baker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;=
, Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6netwo=
rks.com</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
A new version of I-D, draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis-01.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-a=
nalysis<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A001<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 On Firewalls in Network Security<b=
r>
Document date:=C2=A0 2015-10-13<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 17<br>
URL:<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls=
-analysis-01.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org=
/internet-drafts/draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis-01.txt</a><br>
Status:<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-ana=
lysis/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/d=
oc/draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis/</a><br>
Htmlized:<br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis=
-01" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis-01</a><br>
Diff:<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-=
analysis-01" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/rfcd=
iff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-opsawg-firewalls-analysis-01</a><br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document analyzes the role of firewalls in network securi=
ty, and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0suggests a line of reasoning about their usage.=C2=A0 It analy=
zes common<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0kinds of firewalls and the claims made for them.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c38e0e193a8b052237ce50--


From nobody Fri Oct 16 13:39:25 2015
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To: Rick Casarez <rick.casarez@gmail.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Hi, Rick,

Thanks so much for your feedback! Please find my responses in-line...

On 10/16/2015 09:19 AM, Rick Casarez wrote:
> While I get amused reading such things are we sure we need lines like
> this in the document?
> 
> "...and attempts to end the bickering on the topic, which is, for the
> most part, of little value in illuminating the discussion."
> 
> A few parts of the introduction I think can be re-worded to express the
> issues professionally without getting people defensive by making the
> statements you are making. Rise above it.

I'll re-check the text -- The Intro was going to be re-worked, anyway.



> In Section 2:
> 
> Firewall - I am wondering if a better definition can be made. From what
> you wrote I cannot distinguish between a Firewall and an ACL. 

An ACL is a policy. A firewall is a device that enforces filtering policies.


> No mention
> of state tracking for instance etc.

Ok, will try to add somethin in this respect.



> Defense-in-depth - I think you should define this term in this section
> since you go on to use it in following sections.

Will do.



> Section 3.3:
> 
> The sentence:
> 
> "By that line of reasoning, a firewall primarily protects
> infrastructure, by preventing traffic that would attack it from it."
> 
> I think flows better as:
> 
> "By that line of reasoning, a firewall primarily protects
> infrastructure, by preventing traffic that would attack it."
> 
> or
> 
> "A firewall primarily protects against infrastructure attacks."

This seond option my work. (Your first option changes the meaning of the
sentence).



> Section 5.1:
> 
> "The drawback of this approach is that the security goal of "block
> traffic unless it is explicitly allowed" prevents useful new applications."
> 
> I am not sure I understand this line. It blocks new applications from
> immediately traversing the firewall. I know from experience though that
> when a discussion is had with the NetSec team the application can be
> added to the allow list. So not sure a "default deny" means new stuff
> never gets allowed as the text insinuates.

Well, that depends on where the firewall is being deployed, and if it is
actively managed.



> Section 6:
> 
> There are temporary IPv4 addresses too.

Not by definition I'd say. Or... would you mind elaborating a bit more
in this respect?



> As for application being tunneled over well-known ports that sounds like
> a breakdown of communication between the Service Owners and NetSec.
> Simple communication *should* lead to the creation of a profile for that
> new application and its individual port. By doing what you describe it
> sounds like a Service Owner trying to get out of doing due diligence
> with NetSec or not knowing what port their application needs for access
> (More common than you might think).

Yes. Or, at times, a user/app trying to circumvent unmanaged firewalls.
-- Ironically, at times these protocols are referred to as "firewall
friendly".

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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--f46d043bdbe6964ea605223f453b
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I think this is important work, but i think this draft is too broad to be
effective in its current form.  I think it would be a great value to adopt
the common enterprise network view and scope of a "stateful firewall" that
most people
think of... from the likes of Checkpoint, Palo Alto, ...


On Fri, Oct 16, 2015 at 12:53 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:

> Hi, Rick,
>
> Thanks so much for your feedback! Please find my responses in-line...
>
> On 10/16/2015 09:19 AM, Rick Casarez wrote:
> > While I get amused reading such things are we sure we need lines like
> > this in the document?
> >
> > "...and attempts to end the bickering on the topic, which is, for the
> > most part, of little value in illuminating the discussion."
> >
> > A few parts of the introduction I think can be re-worded to express the
> > issues professionally without getting people defensive by making the
> > statements you are making. Rise above it.
>
> I'll re-check the text -- The Intro was going to be re-worked, anyway.
>
>
>
> > In Section 2:
> >
> > Firewall - I am wondering if a better definition can be made. From what
> > you wrote I cannot distinguish between a Firewall and an ACL.
>
> An ACL is a policy. A firewall is a device that enforces filtering
> policies.
>
>
This defintion makes every on path device a firewall.  This is not a good
places to go.


> > No mention
> > of state tracking for instance etc.
>
> Ok, will try to add somethin in this respect.
>
>
>
This is the core of what 99% of the world thinks a firewall is.


>
> > Defense-in-depth - I think you should define this term in this section
> > since you go on to use it in following sections.
>
> Will do.
>
>
>
> > Section 3.3:
> >
> > The sentence:
> >
> > "By that line of reasoning, a firewall primarily protects
> > infrastructure, by preventing traffic that would attack it from it."
> >
> > I think flows better as:
> >
> > "By that line of reasoning, a firewall primarily protects
> > infrastructure, by preventing traffic that would attack it."
> >
> > or
> >
> > "A firewall primarily protects against infrastructure attacks."
>
> This seond option my work. (Your first option changes the meaning of the
> sentence).
>
>
>
eh...what is infrastructure... slippery slope here.


> > Section 5.1:
> >
> > "The drawback of this approach is that the security goal of "block
> > traffic unless it is explicitly allowed" prevents useful new
> applications."
> >
> > I am not sure I understand this line. It blocks new applications from
> > immediately traversing the firewall. I know from experience though that
> > when a discussion is had with the NetSec team the application can be
> > added to the allow list. So not sure a "default deny" means new stuff
> > never gets allowed as the text insinuates.
>
> Well, that depends on where the firewall is being deployed, and if it is
> actively managed.
>
>
Actively managed vs not actively are worlds apart.  Do not lump them
together.

Same with stateful vs stateless


>
>
> > Section 6:
> >
> > There are temporary IPv4 addresses too.
>
> Not by definition I'd say. Or... would you mind elaborating a bit more
> in this respect?
>
>
>
> > As for application being tunneled over well-known ports that sounds like
> > a breakdown of communication between the Service Owners and NetSec.
> > Simple communication *should* lead to the creation of a profile for that
> > new application and its individual port. By doing what you describe it
> > sounds like a Service Owner trying to get out of doing due diligence
> > with NetSec or not knowing what port their application needs for access
> > (More common than you might think).
>
> Yes. Or, at times, a user/app trying to circumvent unmanaged firewalls.
> -- Ironically, at times these protocols are referred to as "firewall
> friendly".
>
>
Yes... own the PC via Phishing or Flash, then use PCP from the PC to open
all the rules you want!

CB


> Thanks!
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--f46d043bdbe6964ea605223f453b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I think this is important work, but i think this draft is =
too broad to be effective in its current form.=C2=A0 I think it would be a =
great value to adopt the common enterprise network view and scope of a &quo=
t;stateful firewall&quot; that most people=C2=A0<div>think of... from the l=
ikes of Checkpoint, Palo Alto, ...<div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Oct 16, 2015 at 12:53 PM, Fernando Gont <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex">Hi, Rick,<br>
<br>
Thanks so much for your feedback! Please find my responses in-line...<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
On 10/16/2015 09:19 AM, Rick Casarez wrote:<br>
&gt; While I get amused reading such things are we sure we need lines like<=
br>
&gt; this in the document?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &quot;...and attempts to end the bickering on the topic, which is, for=
 the<br>
&gt; most part, of little value in illuminating the discussion.&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A few parts of the introduction I think can be re-worded to express th=
e<br>
&gt; issues professionally without getting people defensive by making the<b=
r>
&gt; statements you are making. Rise above it.<br>
<br>
</span>I&#39;ll re-check the text -- The Intro was going to be re-worked, a=
nyway.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; In Section 2:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Firewall - I am wondering if a better definition can be made. From wha=
t<br>
&gt; you wrote I cannot distinguish between a Firewall and an ACL.<br>
<br>
</span>An ACL is a policy. A firewall is a device that enforces filtering p=
olicies.<br>
<span class=3D""><br></span></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><div>This definti=
on makes every on path device a firewall.=C2=A0 This is not a good places t=
o go.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
<br>
&gt; No mention<br>
&gt; of state tracking for instance etc.<br>
<br>
</span>Ok, will try to add somethin in this respect.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
<br></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is the core of what 99% of=
 the world thinks a firewall is.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
<br>
&gt; Defense-in-depth - I think you should define this term in this section=
<br>
&gt; since you go on to use it in following sections.<br>
<br>
</span>Will do.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; Section 3.3:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The sentence:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &quot;By that line of reasoning, a firewall primarily protects<br>
&gt; infrastructure, by preventing traffic that would attack it from it.&qu=
ot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think flows better as:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &quot;By that line of reasoning, a firewall primarily protects<br>
&gt; infrastructure, by preventing traffic that would attack it.&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; or<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &quot;A firewall primarily protects against infrastructure attacks.&qu=
ot;<br>
<br>
</span>This seond option my work. (Your first option changes the meaning of=
 the<br>
sentence).<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
<br></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>eh...what is infrastructure... =
slippery slope here.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x"><span class=3D"">
<br>
&gt; Section 5.1:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &quot;The drawback of this approach is that the security goal of &quot=
;block<br>
&gt; traffic unless it is explicitly allowed&quot; prevents useful new appl=
ications.&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I am not sure I understand this line. It blocks new applications from<=
br>
&gt; immediately traversing the firewall. I know from experience though tha=
t<br>
&gt; when a discussion is had with the NetSec team the application can be<b=
r>
&gt; added to the allow list. So not sure a &quot;default deny&quot; means =
new stuff<br>
&gt; never gets allowed as the text insinuates.<br>
<br>
</span>Well, that depends on where the firewall is being deployed, and if i=
t is<br>
actively managed.<br>
<span class=3D""><br></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Actively manag=
ed vs not actively are worlds apart.=C2=A0 Do not lump them together.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>Same with stateful vs stateless</div><div>=C2=A0</div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
<br>
<br>
&gt; Section 6:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There are temporary IPv4 addresses too.<br>
<br>
</span>Not by definition I&#39;d say. Or... would you mind elaborating a bi=
t more<br>
in this respect?<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; As for application being tunneled over well-known ports that sounds li=
ke<br>
&gt; a breakdown of communication between the Service Owners and NetSec.<br=
>
&gt; Simple communication *should* lead to the creation of a profile for th=
at<br>
&gt; new application and its individual port. By doing what you describe it=
<br>
&gt; sounds like a Service Owner trying to get out of doing due diligence<b=
r>
&gt; with NetSec or not knowing what port their application needs for acces=
s<br>
&gt; (More common than you might think).<br>
<br>
</span>Yes. Or, at times, a user/app trying to circumvent unmanaged firewal=
ls.<br>
-- Ironically, at times these protocols are referred to as &quot;firewall<b=
r>
friendly&quot;.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes... own the PC via Phishing or Flas=
h, then use PCP from the PC to open all the rules you want!</div><div><br><=
/div><div>CB</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Thanks!<br>
<br>
Best regards,<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">--<br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><=
br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div>

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References: <20151013134530.1812.78498.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <561D0CB7.3040606@si6networks.com> <CAGWMUT4A5Y=R6KN6oJdGzMOQJ=5aPUr8XJbEhZ3pBJ+hZD8_RA@mail.gmail.com> <562155BC.6030701@si6networks.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 2015 08:35:51 -0400
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From: Rick Casarez <rick.casarez@gmail.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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--001a11c38e0ee60cfd05226044ae
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Just trying to help. Answers in line.

-------------------
Cheers, Rick

Experiences not things.

On Fri, Oct 16, 2015 at 3:53 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:

> Hi, Rick,
>
> Thanks so much for your feedback! Please find my responses in-line...
>
> On 10/16/2015 09:19 AM, Rick Casarez wrote:
> > While I get amused reading such things are we sure we need lines like
> > this in the document?
> >
> > "...and attempts to end the bickering on the topic, which is, for the
> > most part, of little value in illuminating the discussion."
> >
> > A few parts of the introduction I think can be re-worded to express the
> > issues professionally without getting people defensive by making the
> > statements you are making. Rise above it.
>
> I'll re-check the text -- The Intro was going to be re-worked, anyway.
>
> [Rick] Sounds good. Thanks.

>
>
> > In Section 2:
> >
> > Firewall - I am wondering if a better definition can be made. From what
> > you wrote I cannot distinguish between a Firewall and an ACL.
>
> An ACL is a policy. A firewall is a device that enforces filtering
> policies.
>
> [Rick] Your definition would encompass routers and switches who have
ACL/Filters on interfaces/SVIs. I would not consider these firewalls.

>
> > No mention
> > of state tracking for instance etc.
>
> Ok, will try to add somethin in this respect.
>
> [Rick] Please do, as Ca mentions this is how the vast majority of the
world define it as. This even includes common compliance audits like
PCI/SOC etc.

>
>
> > Defense-in-depth - I think you should define this term in this section
> > since you go on to use it in following sections.
>
> Will do.
>
>
>
> > Section 3.3:
> >
> > The sentence:
> >
> > "By that line of reasoning, a firewall primarily protects
> > infrastructure, by preventing traffic that would attack it from it."
> >
> > I think flows better as:
> >
> > "By that line of reasoning, a firewall primarily protects
> > infrastructure, by preventing traffic that would attack it."
> >
> > or
> >
> > "A firewall primarily protects against infrastructure attacks."
>
> This seond option my work. (Your first option changes the meaning of the
> sentence).
>
>
>
> > Section 5.1:
> >
> > "The drawback of this approach is that the security goal of "block
> > traffic unless it is explicitly allowed" prevents useful new
> applications."
> >
> > I am not sure I understand this line. It blocks new applications from
> > immediately traversing the firewall. I know from experience though that
> > when a discussion is had with the NetSec team the application can be
> > added to the allow list. So not sure a "default deny" means new stuff
> > never gets allowed as the text insinuates.
>
> Well, that depends on where the firewall is being deployed, and if it is
> actively managed.
>
> [Rick] I am unaware of any firewall deployed that is no longer managed.
The only cases I can think of is if the company has fired all engineers
after initial deployment. This would make it a business problem, not a
technical one since appropriate staffing is a business item.

Placement of the firewall is moot since if staffing is done correctly the
scenario I describe above should happen. If not staffed properly the
business has issues not related to creating new applications. In other
words it is not really the firewalls fault but the business for not having
anyone to maintain a piece of gear they deployed.

>
>
> > Section 6:
> >
> > There are temporary IPv4 addresses too.
>
> Not by definition I'd say. Or... would you mind elaborating a bit more
> in this respect?
>
>  [Rick] My apologies on this one got some wires crossed. This is good to
go.

>
>
> > As for application being tunneled over well-known ports that sounds like
> > a breakdown of communication between the Service Owners and NetSec.
> > Simple communication *should* lead to the creation of a profile for that
> > new application and its individual port. By doing what you describe it
> > sounds like a Service Owner trying to get out of doing due diligence
> > with NetSec or not knowing what port their application needs for access
> > (More common than you might think).
>
> Yes. Or, at times, a user/app trying to circumvent unmanaged firewalls.
> -- Ironically, at times these protocols are referred to as "firewall
> friendly".
>

 [Rick] The scenario makes no sense other than a mismanaged company
frankly. You are essentially encouraging something against BCP. Even beyond
security you will make it difficult to troubleshoot if everything is using
the same port to traverse the firewall.

>
> Thanks!
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
>

--001a11c38e0ee60cfd05226044ae
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Just trying to help. Answers in line.<br><div class=3D"gma=
il_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div><div dir=3D"ltr">-------------------<=
br>Cheers, Rick<br><br>Experiences not things.</div></div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Oct 16, 2015 at 3:53 PM, Fernando Go=
nt <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D=
"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">Hi, Rick,<br>
<br>
Thanks so much for your feedback! Please find my responses in-line...<br>
<br>
On 10/16/2015 09:19 AM, Rick Casarez wrote:<br>
&gt; While I get amused reading such things are we sure we need lines like<=
br>
&gt; this in the document?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &quot;...and attempts to end the bickering on the topic, which is, for=
 the<br>
&gt; most part, of little value in illuminating the discussion.&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A few parts of the introduction I think can be re-worded to express th=
e<br>
&gt; issues professionally without getting people defensive by making the<b=
r>
&gt; statements you are making. Rise above it.<br>
<br>
I&#39;ll re-check the text -- The Intro was going to be re-worked, anyway.<=
br>
<br></blockquote><div>[Rick] Sounds good. Thanks. <br></div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
&gt; In Section 2:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Firewall - I am wondering if a better definition can be made. From wha=
t<br>
&gt; you wrote I cannot distinguish between a Firewall and an ACL.<br>
<br>
An ACL is a policy. A firewall is a device that enforces filtering policies=
.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>[Rick] Your definition would encompass routers and sw=
itches who have ACL/Filters on interfaces/SVIs. I would not consider these =
firewalls. <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
&gt; No mention<br>
&gt; of state tracking for instance etc.<br>
<br>
Ok, will try to add somethin in this respect.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>[Rick] Please do, as Ca mentions this is how the vast=
 majority of the world define it as. This even includes common compliance a=
udits like PCI/SOC etc. <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
&gt; Defense-in-depth - I think you should define this term in this section=
<br>
&gt; since you go on to use it in following sections.<br>
<br>
Will do.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; Section 3.3:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The sentence:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &quot;By that line of reasoning, a firewall primarily protects<br>
&gt; infrastructure, by preventing traffic that would attack it from it.&qu=
ot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think flows better as:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &quot;By that line of reasoning, a firewall primarily protects<br>
&gt; infrastructure, by preventing traffic that would attack it.&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; or<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &quot;A firewall primarily protects against infrastructure attacks.&qu=
ot;<br>
<br>
This seond option my work. (Your first option changes the meaning of the<br=
>
sentence).<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; Section 5.1:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &quot;The drawback of this approach is that the security goal of &quot=
;block<br>
&gt; traffic unless it is explicitly allowed&quot; prevents useful new appl=
ications.&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I am not sure I understand this line. It blocks new applications from<=
br>
&gt; immediately traversing the firewall. I know from experience though tha=
t<br>
&gt; when a discussion is had with the NetSec team the application can be<b=
r>
&gt; added to the allow list. So not sure a &quot;default deny&quot; means =
new stuff<br>
&gt; never gets allowed as the text insinuates.<br>
<br>
Well, that depends on where the firewall is being deployed, and if it is<br=
>
actively managed.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>[Rick] I am unaware of any firewall deployed that is =
no longer managed. The only cases I can think of is if the company has fire=
d all engineers after initial deployment. This would make it a business pro=
blem, not a technical one since appropriate staffing is a business item.<br=
><br></div><div>Placement of the firewall is moot since if staffing is done=
 correctly the scenario I describe above should happen. If not staffed prop=
erly the business has issues not related to creating new applications. In o=
ther words it is not really the firewalls fault but the business for not ha=
ving anyone to maintain a piece of gear they deployed.=C2=A0 <br></div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
&gt; Section 6:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There are temporary IPv4 addresses too.<br>
<br>
Not by definition I&#39;d say. Or... would you mind elaborating a bit more<=
br>
in this respect?<br>
<br></blockquote><div>=C2=A0[Rick] My apologies on this one got some wires =
crossed. This is good to go.<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
&gt; As for application being tunneled over well-known ports that sounds li=
ke<br>
&gt; a breakdown of communication between the Service Owners and NetSec.<br=
>
&gt; Simple communication *should* lead to the creation of a profile for th=
at<br>
&gt; new application and its individual port. By doing what you describe it=
<br>
&gt; sounds like a Service Owner trying to get out of doing due diligence<b=
r>
&gt; with NetSec or not knowing what port their application needs for acces=
s<br>
&gt; (More common than you might think).<br>
<br>
Yes. Or, at times, a user/app trying to circumvent unmanaged firewalls.<br>
-- Ironically, at times these protocols are referred to as &quot;firewall<b=
r>
friendly&quot;.<br></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0[Rick] The scen=
ario makes no sense other than a mismanaged company frankly. You are essent=
ially encouraging something against BCP. Even beyond security you will make=
 it difficult to troubleshoot if everything is using the same port to trave=
rse the firewall.<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Thanks!<br>
<br>
Best regards,<br>
<span><font color=3D"#888888">--<br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si=
6networks.com</a><br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a11c38e0ee60cfd05226044ae--


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20151016034110.306563A939AB@rock.dv.isc.org> <20151016202620.GI1442@verdi> <20151016203155.3D2473AA8817@rock.dv.isc.org> <56217BAB.2040608@gmail.com> <20151016225655.CC0653AA9E81@rock.dv.isc.org> <5622C7A6.6000200@gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 18 Oct 2015 11:11:50 +1300." <5622C7A6.6000200@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 2015 09:58:06 +1100
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, 6man@ietf.org, John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] TCP and IPV6_USE_MINMTU
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In message <5622C7A6.6000200@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
> I think that
> (a) This draft should not be Informational, it should become a BCP.
> (b) I suspect it belongs in v6ops rather than 6man, since it doesn't
> change anything in the standards.

Isn't this similar to RFC6691 which was only informational?

That said I don't care which w.g. processes this so long as it gets
processed.  Similarly w.r.t. to the category.  Lets let the chairs
decide which w.g.

For v6ops this is
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu/

Mark

> (c) I think it doesn't say quite enough about how this is a very serious
> and recurrent operational problem which causes real damage to IPv6 deployment
> .
> 
> Also - it's not OK that POSIX hasn't yet picked up the advanced socket API
> and that it isn't available in all programming languages with socket calls.
> We, for some value of "we", need to campaign to get this fixed.
> 
>     Brian
> 
> 
> On 17/10/2015 11:56, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > In message <56217BAB.2040608@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
> >> On 17/10/2015 09:31, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >>>
> >>> In message <20151016202620.GI1442@verdi>, John Leslie writes:
> >>>> Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Please see
> >>>>> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-00.txt
> >>>>>
> >>>>> It addresses what should be obviously done but isn't by many
> >>>>> implementations.
> >>>>
> >>>>    Alas, this draft gives no clue _how_ to check IPV6_USE_MINMTU ...
> >>>> (or, for that matter, how to set it).
> >>>>
> >>>>    One could reasonably guess that s/he should look through RFC3542 to
> >>>> find how to check this; but RFC3542 contains no such string. (It does
> >>>> contain the string IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU; but I don't feel justified in
> >>>> guessing that far astream...
> >>
> >> Incidentally, it recently came to my attention that standard Python
> >> doesn't support RFC3542. I don't know how widespread that issue is, but
> >> it may be behind some of these broken MSS deployments.
> >>
> >>     Brian
> > 
> > The entire advanced socket API is poorly supported because POSIX
> > didn't pick it up.
> > 
> > That said I've updated the document based on the feedback received
> > to date.
> > 
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-03
> > 
> >>> Yes, I typo'd that, repeatedly.
> >>>  
> >>>>    Perhaps adding a citation to the specific section of a particular
> >>>> RFC would help?
> >>>>
> >>>> --
> >>>> John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20151016034110.306563A939AB@rock.dv.isc.org> <20151016202620.GI1442@verdi> <20151016203155.3D2473AA8817@rock.dv.isc.org> <56217BAB.2040608@gmail.com> <20151016225655.CC0653AA9E81@rock.dv.isc.org> <5622C7A6.6000200@gmail.com> <20151018225806.A33903AB089A@rock.dv.isc.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Mon, 19 Oct 2015 12:17:33 +1300
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, 6man@ietf.org, John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] TCP and IPV6_USE_MINMTU
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On 19/10/2015 11:58, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message <5622C7A6.6000200@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
>> I think that
>> (a) This draft should not be Informational, it should become a BCP.
>> (b) I suspect it belongs in v6ops rather than 6man, since it doesn't
>> change anything in the standards.
> 
> Isn't this similar to RFC6691 which was only informational?

IMHO that's an error and 6691 should be standards track, but I wasn't
involved in that discussion so there may be a reason.

> That said I don't care which w.g. processes this so long as it gets
> processed.  Similarly w.r.t. to the category.  Lets let the chairs
> decide which w.g.

Sure. I would argue for BCP because it really is an operational requirement
to get this fixed in all implementations.

   Brian

> 
> For v6ops this is
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu/
> 
> Mark
> 
>> (c) I think it doesn't say quite enough about how this is a very serious
>> and recurrent operational problem which causes real damage to IPv6 deployment
>> .
>>
>> Also - it's not OK that POSIX hasn't yet picked up the advanced socket API
>> and that it isn't available in all programming languages with socket calls.
>> We, for some value of "we", need to campaign to get this fixed.
>>
>>     Brian
>>
>>
>> On 17/10/2015 11:56, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>> In message <56217BAB.2040608@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
>>>> On 17/10/2015 09:31, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> In message <20151016202620.GI1442@verdi>, John Leslie writes:
>>>>>> Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Please see
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-00.txt
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It addresses what should be obviously done but isn't by many
>>>>>>> implementations.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    Alas, this draft gives no clue _how_ to check IPV6_USE_MINMTU ...
>>>>>> (or, for that matter, how to set it).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    One could reasonably guess that s/he should look through RFC3542 to
>>>>>> find how to check this; but RFC3542 contains no such string. (It does
>>>>>> contain the string IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU; but I don't feel justified in
>>>>>> guessing that far astream...
>>>>
>>>> Incidentally, it recently came to my attention that standard Python
>>>> doesn't support RFC3542. I don't know how widespread that issue is, but
>>>> it may be behind some of these broken MSS deployments.
>>>>
>>>>     Brian
>>>
>>> The entire advanced socket API is poorly supported because POSIX
>>> didn't pick it up.
>>>
>>> That said I've updated the document based on the feedback received
>>> to date.
>>>
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-03
>>>
>>>>> Yes, I typo'd that, repeatedly.
>>>>>  
>>>>>>    Perhaps adding a citation to the specific section of a particular
>>>>>> RFC would help?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> John Leslie <john@jlc.net>


From nobody Sun Oct 18 16:18:36 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] TCP and IPV6_USE_MINMTU
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On 19 Oct 2015 09:58, "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>
>
> In message <5622C7A6.6000200@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
> > I think that
> > (a) This draft should not be Informational, it should become a BCP.
> > (b) I suspect it belongs in v6ops rather than 6man, since it doesn't
> > change anything in the standards.
>
> Isn't this similar to RFC6691 which was only informational?
>

I think Bob is saying this is an important enough issue that it should be
given BCP status.

> That said I don't care which w.g. processes this so long as it gets
> processed.  Similarly w.r.t. to the category.  Lets let the chairs
> decide which w.g.
>
> For v6ops this is
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu/>
https
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu/>://
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu/>
datatracker.ietf.org
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu/>
/doc/
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu/>
draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu/>/
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu/>
>
> Mark
>
> > (c) I think it doesn't say quite enough about how this is a very serious
> > and recurrent operational problem which causes real damage to IPv6
deployment
> > .
> >
> > Also - it's not OK that POSIX hasn't yet picked up the advanced socket
API
> > and that it isn't available in all programming languages with socket
calls.
> > We, for some value of "we", need to campaign to get this fixed.
> >
> >     Brian
> >
> >
> > On 17/10/2015 11:56, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > > In message <56217BAB.2040608@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
> > >> On 17/10/2015 09:31, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>> In message <20151016202620.GI1442@verdi>, John Leslie writes:
> > >>>> Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Please see
> > >>>>>
<https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-00.txt>https
<https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-00.txt>://
<https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-00.txt>
www.ietf.org
<https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-00.txt>/id/
<https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-00.txt>
draft-andrews-tcp
<https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-00.txt>
-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-00.txt
<https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-00.txt>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> It addresses what should be obviously done but isn't by many
> > >>>>> implementations.
> > >>>>
> > >>>>    Alas, this draft gives no clue _how_ to check IPV6_USE_MINMTU
...
> > >>>> (or, for that matter, how to set it).
> > >>>>
> > >>>>    One could reasonably guess that s/he should look through
RFC3542 to
> > >>>> find how to check this; but RFC3542 contains no such string. (It
does
> > >>>> contain the string IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU; but I don't feel justified in
> > >>>> guessing that far astream...
> > >>
> > >> Incidentally, it recently came to my attention that standard Python
> > >> doesn't support RFC3542. I don't know how widespread that issue is,
but
> > >> it may be behind some of these broken MSS deployments.
> > >>
> > >>     Brian
> > >
> > > The entire advanced socket API is poorly supported because POSIX
> > > didn't pick it up.
> > >
> > > That said I've updated the document based on the feedback received
> > > to date.
> > >
> > > <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-03>
https <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-03>
:// <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-03>
tools.ietf.org
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-03>/
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-03>html
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-03>/
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-03>
draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-03
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-03>
> > >
> > >>> Yes, I typo'd that, repeatedly.
> > >>>
> > >>>>    Perhaps adding a citation to the specific section of a
particular
> > >>>> RFC would help?
> > >>>>
> > >>>> --
> > >>>> John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@ <marka@isc.org>
isc.org <marka@isc.org>
>
> _______________________________________________
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 19 Oct 2015 09:58, &quot;Mark Andrews&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@=
isc.org">marka@isc.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In message &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:5622C7A6.6000200@gmail.com">5622C7A6.=
6000200@gmail.com</a>&gt;, Brian E Carpenter writes:<br>
&gt; &gt; I think that<br>
&gt; &gt; (a) This draft should not be Informational, it should become a BC=
P.<br>
&gt; &gt; (b) I suspect it belongs in v6ops rather than 6man, since it does=
n&#39;t<br>
&gt; &gt; change anything in the standards.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Isn&#39;t this similar to RFC6691 which was only informational?<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I think Bob is saying this is an important enough issue that=
 it should be given BCP status.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; That said I don&#39;t care which w.g. processes this so=
 long as it gets<br>
&gt; processed.=C2=A0 Similarly w.r.t. to the category.=C2=A0 Lets let the =
chairs<br>
&gt; decide which w.g.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; For v6ops this is<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-=
use-minmtu/"> </a><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andrews=
-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu/">https</a><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu/">://</a><a href=3D"https://data=
tracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu/">datatracker.ie=
tf.org</a><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andrews-tcp-and=
-ipv6-use-minmtu/">/doc/</a><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/dra=
ft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu/">draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu<=
/a><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-u=
se-minmtu/">/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Mark<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; (c) I think it doesn&#39;t say quite enough about how this is a v=
ery serious<br>
&gt; &gt; and recurrent operational problem which causes real damage to IPv=
6 deployment<br>
&gt; &gt; .<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Also - it&#39;s not OK that POSIX hasn&#39;t yet picked up the ad=
vanced socket API<br>
&gt; &gt; and that it isn&#39;t available in all programming languages with=
 socket calls.<br>
&gt; &gt; We, for some value of &quot;we&quot;, need to campaign to get thi=
s fixed.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On 17/10/2015 11:56, Mark Andrews wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; In message &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:56217BAB.2040608@gmail.com"=
>56217BAB.2040608@gmail.com</a>&gt;, Brian E Carpenter writes:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; On 17/10/2015 09:31, Mark Andrews wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; In message &lt;20151016202620.GI1442@verdi&gt;, John=
 Leslie writes:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Mark Andrews &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org=
">marka@isc.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Please see<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-andr=
ews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-00.txt"> </a><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/id=
/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-00.txt">https</a><a href=3D"https://=
www.ietf.org/id/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-00.txt">://</a><a hre=
f=3D"https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-00.txt">=
www.ietf.org</a><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ip=
v6-use-minmtu-00.txt">/id/</a><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-andr=
ews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-00.txt">draft-andrews-tcp</a><a href=3D"https:/=
/www.ietf.org/id/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-00.txt">-and-ipv6-us=
e-minmtu-00.txt</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; It addresses what should be obviously done b=
ut isn&#39;t by many<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; implementations.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Alas, this draft gives no clue _how=
_ to check IPV6_USE_MINMTU ...<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; (or, for that matter, how to set it).<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 One could reasonably guess that s/h=
e should look through RFC3542 to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; find how to check this; but RFC3542 contains no =
such string. (It does<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; contain the string IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU; but I don&#=
39;t feel justified in<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; guessing that far astream...<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Incidentally, it recently came to my attention that stan=
dard Python<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; doesn&#39;t support RFC3542. I don&#39;t know how widesp=
read that issue is, but<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; it may be behind some of these broken MSS deployments.<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; The entire advanced socket API is poorly supported because P=
OSIX<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; didn&#39;t pick it up.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; That said I&#39;ve updated the document based on the feedbac=
k received<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; to date.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-tcp-and-=
ipv6-use-minmtu-03"> </a><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andre=
ws-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-03">https</a><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-03">://</a><a href=3D"https://too=
ls.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-03">tools.ietf.org</=
a><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-min=
mtu-03">/</a><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-tcp-and-i=
pv6-use-minmtu-03">html</a><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-and=
rews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-03">/</a><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-minmtu-03">draft-andrews-tcp-and-ipv6-use-=
minmtu-03</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Yes, I typo&#39;d that, repeatedly.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Perhaps adding a citation to the sp=
ecific section of a particular<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; RFC would help?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; John Leslie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:john@jlc.net">=
john@jlc.net</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Mark Andrews, ISC<br>
&gt; 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia<br>
&gt; PHONE:<a href=3D"tel:%2B61%202%209871%204742"> +61 2 9871 4742</a>=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0INTERNET:<a href=
=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org"> marka@</a><a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">isc.o=
rg</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"> v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops"> </a><a href=3D=
"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https</a><a href=3D"https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">://</a><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops">www.ietf.org</a><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mai=
lman/listinfo/v6ops">/mailman/</a><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/v6ops">listinfo</a><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo=
/v6ops">/</a><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">v6ops<=
/a><br>
</p>

--001a1143a3f04399b50522693f9e--


From nobody Sun Oct 18 18:34:09 2015
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Close encounters of the ICMP type 2 kind (near misses with ICMPv6 PTB)
        Authors         : Matt Byerly
                          Matt Hite
                          Joel Jaeggli
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-05.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2015-10-18

Abstract:
   This document calls attention to the problem of delivering ICMPv6
   type 2 "Packet Too Big" (PTB) messages to the intended destination
   (typically the server) in ECMP load balanced or anycast network
   architectures.  It discusses operational mitigations that can be
   employed to address this class of failures.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-05

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-05


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Sun Oct 18 18:40:30 2015
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To: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
References: <20151015123705.4548.5970.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Hi,

> 2.  Previous Work on IPv6 Extension Headers
...
>    ... [RFC7045] clarifies how intermediate
>    nodes should deal with IPv6 extension headers.

More than that, it means that they can find the end of the
header chain, which is the critical issue for this draft.
Middleboxes that implement 7045 can find the end of any header
chain conforming to headers standardised up to the date of
implementation.

> 4.1.1.  Enforcing infrastructure ACLs

I think you should list ICMP PTB and fragment headers as
likely permitted traffic here. (Yes, I know you discuss
PTB as an attack vector later, but in general it needs to
be permitted everywhere.)

> 4.1.3.  ECMP and Hash-based Load-Sharing

You could note that the flow label is a specific mitigation for
this aspect (RFC 6437, 6438).

> 4.2.  Route-Processor Protection
...
>    The Hop-by-Hop Options header is particularly challenging since, in
>    most (if not all) implementations, it causes the corresponding packet
>    to be punted to a software path.  As a result, operators usually drop
>    IPv6 packets containing this extension header.

You definitely need a reference to draft-baker-6man-hbh-header-handling here.

Regards
   Brian


From nobody Sun Oct 18 18:42:45 2015
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Close encounters of the ICMP type 2 kind (near misses with ICMPv6 PTB)
        Authors         : Matt Byerly
                          Matt Hite
                          Joel Jaeggli
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-06.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2015-10-18

Abstract:
   This document calls attention to the problem of delivering ICMPv6
   type 2 "Packet Too Big" (PTB) messages to the intended destination
   (typically the server) in ECMP load balanced or anycast network
   architectures.  It discusses operational mitigations that can be
   employed to address this class of failures.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-06

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-06


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Sun Oct 18 18:49:22 2015
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To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
References: <20151013165903.19562.54680.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <561F5A20.7040209@cisco.com> <CAKKJt-c3ORnrqV-RvnmF7O75qeZFVDs7ZDE6BXedASJ2X5tx7Q@mail.gmail.com> <2F7D0142-5BE8-4FD4-A012-2AC0497B6D1A@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|efb074931bcaf9f17e6288fe898ea75er9F90p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|2F7D0142-5BE8-4FD4-A012-2AC0497B6D1A@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem.all@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Spencer Dawkins' No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-04: (with COMMENT)
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On 10/15/15 1:06 PM, Tim Chown wrote:

>> I agree with your observation. I would think that in order for
>> something to be ideal, it should be possible (ideally we should be
>> able to send packets at greater than the speed of light, but we can't,=

>> so. Ideally we should be able to send the PTB only to the place it
>> needs to go, but we can't, so).=20
>=20
> None of the mitigations are =91ideal=92.
>=20
> But the document is useful for noting the problem,describing it well,
> and discussing wha *could* be done.

I tweaked it to remove ideal...

https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-0=
4&url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-06

> Tim
>=20
>>
>> But I'm a TSV guy who is poking at this because of RFC 7258, so if the=

>> SEC folk don't care, I'm fine.
>>
>> Spencer
>> =20
>>
>>     Regards, Benoit
>>
>>
>>         Could that one word go away?
>>
>>         I see in email that Fred asked if any reviews were needed befo=
re
>>         submitting this draft for publication, and David Black
>>         suggested reviews
>>         from INT and TSV, and that made it as far as the shepherd
>>         writeup, but
>>         I'm not seeing a request for review popping up in TSV (at
>>         least not with
>>         "PMTUD" and "V6OPS" in an e-mail). I don't have concerns about=

>>         this
>>         particular draft, but I wish it hadn't slipped through that
>>         particular
>>         crack.
>>
>>         Yes, Fred copied TSVWG and TSVAREA on his note asking for
>>         guidance, and
>>         yes, there was an IETF Last Call, so I'm not hitting "Defer"
>>         to chase
>>         that. Just something to watch for, in the future.
>>
>>         And yes, Martin and I have a call set up to talk with the
>>         TSVdir triage
>>         team next week ...
>>
>>
>>         .
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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From nobody Sun Oct 18 19:00:45 2015
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From: Tomoyuki Sahara <tsahara@iij.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] TCP and IPV6_USE_MINMTU
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> > > I think that
> > > (a) This draft should not be Informational, it should become a =
BCP.
> > > (b) I suspect it belongs in v6ops rather than 6man, since it =
doesn't
> > > change anything in the standards.
> >
> > Isn't this similar to RFC6691 which was only informational?
> >
>=20
> I think Bob is saying this is an important enough issue that it should =
be given BCP status.

I agree that this is an important issue, but what practice can we
recommend?

As is written in the draft, current TCP implementations ignore
IPv6_USE_MIN_MTU when they send TCP SYNs with MSS options (I have
tested and confirmed it on FreeBSD 10, NetBSD 6.1 and OpenBSD 5.7).
Linux distributions (CentOS/Ubuntu) don't support IPv6_USE_MIN_MTU
at all, even on raw IPv6 sockets.


Thanks,
Tomoyuki


From nobody Sun Oct 18 19:55:57 2015
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To: Tomoyuki Sahara <tsahara@iij.ad.jp>, 6man@ietf.org
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] TCP and IPV6_USE_MINMTU
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On 19/10/2015 15:00, Tomoyuki Sahara wrote:
>>>> I think that
>>>> (a) This draft should not be Informational, it should become a BCP.
>>>> (b) I suspect it belongs in v6ops rather than 6man, since it doesn't
>>>> change anything in the standards.
>>>
>>> Isn't this similar to RFC6691 which was only informational?
>>>
>>
>> I think Bob is saying this is an important enough issue that it should be given BCP status.
> 
> I agree that this is an important issue, but what practice can we
> recommend?
> 
> As is written in the draft, current TCP implementations ignore
> IPv6_USE_MIN_MTU when they send TCP SYNs with MSS options (I have
> tested and confirmed it on FreeBSD 10, NetBSD 6.1 and OpenBSD 5.7).
> Linux distributions (CentOS/Ubuntu) don't support IPv6_USE_MIN_MTU
> at all, even on raw IPv6 sockets.

Well, the recommendation is to fix that, and the first step to
fix that is for all stacks to support the Advanced Socket API.
It is not unknown for the IETF to make implementation recommendations,
and sometimes vendors follow them.

   Brian


From nobody Sun Oct 18 23:13:48 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-03: (with COMMENT)
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* "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>

> Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-03: No Objection
> 
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
> 
> 
> Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
> 
> 
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc/
> 
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> I would have thought that the BR and ER would be new targets
> for DoS attack, however, I'm not sure those are really
> different in this respect compared to other existing routers
> in a data centre - did the wg consider if there are any such
> differences that are worth noting? (I thought about it for 2
> minutes, without finding any;-)

Hello Stephen,

The scalability characteristics of an BR/ER is indeed more similar to
that of a traditional IP router. This is due to them operating in a
completely stateless mode, handling one packet at a time, and
forgetting everything about it immediately after.

A stateless translator does not contain any flow tracking table, so the
number of concurrent flows (and the flow initiation rate) is
irrelevant. This is mentioned briefly in section 1.2.

I hope that answers your comment.

Tore


From nobody Mon Oct 19 03:21:57 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 2015 21:21:23 +1100
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Subject: [v6ops] ID: "How to use IPv6 Link-Local Addresses in Applications"
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Hi,

I've written up the following draft on how to use Link-Local addresses
in applications for a few reasons:

- I think there are robustness and security benefits to applications
if LL addresses can be and are used.

- A few years back I wrote a program that supported the use of unicast
and multicast link-local addresses
(https://github.com/markzzzsmith/replicast), using Steven's Unix
Network Programming, Vol 1, 3rd edition. The topic of how to use
link-local unicast/mutlicast addresses wasn't specifically covered.
Although using them is pretty simple, it took a little bit of trial
and error to work out which could be saved for somebody else.

- The Multicast DNS implementation widely used under Linux doesn't
announce IPv6 Link-Local addresses, contrary to the MUST in the MDNS
RFC. The main author of it is pretty smart, so I suspect it is was
because it wasn't obvious how to use LLs and how to deal with their
ambiguity.

So mostly this is trying to make it clear and obvious what the
benefits and limitations are of Link-Local addresses in applications
are, and how to use them.

I'm posting it here for review in part because there are probably
application developers here who can provide comments, and also because
I wasn't able to find an Applications area working group that seemed
suitable. If there is a more suitable WG I'll move it there after any
comments from here.

I do make one or two suggestions that are debatable.

I'm interested in any comments, including suggestions for other
content that should be covered. Co-authors with more LL programming
experience than I have are welcome.

Thanks,
Mark.



---------- Forwarded message ----------
From:  <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: 19 October 2015 at 21:04
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-smith-ipv6-link-locals-apps-00.txt
To: "markzzzsmith+ietf-dt@gmail.com" <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>



A new version of I-D, draft-smith-ipv6-link-locals-apps-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Mark Smith and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:           draft-smith-ipv6-link-locals-apps
Revision:       00
Title:          How to use IPv6 Link-Local Addresses in Applications
Document date:  2015-10-19
Group:          Individual Submission
Pages:          9
URL:
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-smith-ipv6-link-locals-apps-00.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-smith-ipv6-link-locals-apps/
Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-ipv6-link-locals-apps-00


Abstract:
   IPv6 Link-Local addresses can be used by applications.  Doing so when
   possible will provide robustness and security benefits to the
   application.  This memo describes the properties of Link-Local
   addresses and the benefits and limitations of using them in
   applications.  It then describes how to use them in applications that
   use the Sockets API.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat


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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Follow-up Discussion - draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices - Enterprise and Service Provider Applicability
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V6ops,

We apologize for the delay from IETF93/Prague on getting discussions out 
for key topics on the draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices document. We are 
sending out three separate emails to keep the discussion trains split 
for the three topics.

The first discussion is applicability for Service Provider (SP) and 
Enterprise.  The original work was focused on SP environments, but the 
scope was expanded in early 2015 to address input from operators who 
found that addressing Enterprise use cases was important.  Since that 
group - Large Enterprise - is seen a significant part of the readership, 
and that group would benefit form this type of document, it was 
considered sound to include Enterprise network environments.

Following the addition of Enterprise (and such items as EIGRP as an IGP 
to consider), there was additional conversation at IETF93/Prague to 
break-out the Enterprise conversation into a separate document.

The current posture of the document (and text which will be seen in 
version -09 of draft) is to consider both SP and (Large) Enterprise.  
The design choices are in many regards common to these types of 
environments.  We understand there are differences once you dig into 
details within each general use case, but the document is designed to 
provide the general options set and allow a smart/well versed designer 
to then apply the guidance to their network.

If the group feels strongly that this approach is no longer valid 
(include Enterprise), that input would be appreciated.

regards,

Victor K


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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Follow-up Discussion - draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices - ULA
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V6ops,

We apologize for the delay from IETF93/Prague on getting discussions out 
for key topics on the draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices document. We are 
sending out three separate emails to keep the discussion trains split 
for the three topics.

The second discussion point was that of ULA text and how that was 
integrated into the document.  The text will be updated to align well 
with other documents such as RFC7381 (Enterprise Incremental) and still 
points to documents such as draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations.

There was some objection to the association of RFC1918 and ULAs, which 
were both referred to as 'private' inside the design choices document.  
The author team recognizes that the RFC1918 addresses and ULAs are 
architecturally different.  However the selection criteria and use cases 
by which an operator may use ULAs are common to how RFC1918 addresses 
would be selected / used.  Also, many of the operational considerations 
are common when using ULAs vs. RFC1918.

The document text will be updated (version -09) to ensure this is 
understood by the reader and that the ULA text is not seen as a directly 
replacement for RFC1918s.

regards,

Victor K


From nobody Mon Oct 19 08:04:02 2015
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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Date: Mon, 19 Oct 2015 11:03:49 -0400
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Subject: [v6ops] Follow-up Discussion - draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices - NAT
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V6ops,

We apologize for the delay from IETF93/Prague on getting discussions out 
for key topics on the draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices document. We are 
sending out three separate emails to keep the discussion trains split 
for the three topics.

The third item is related to NAT inclusion and related text.

The text is begin updated to ensure that NAT is not recommended per se, 
but will continue to be in document given that is represents a valid 
choice under some real world circumstances which face the readers 
(looking at the full spectrum of readers).

Comments were made at the WG meeting at IETF93/Prague which noted that 
NAT can be avoided, which is true, but those comments may not represent 
the vast number of Enterprises which have different capabilities and/or 
constraints.  Very large Enterprises and the Enterprise Networks for a 
Service Provider are special uses cases where PI space is either easy to 
get, or the network is inherently behind a single SP so PA is not an issue.

Many Enterprise networks have different constraints but still require 
flexibility to support more then one upstream provider, and use of PA 
space may be very limiting and add complexities in the future for the 
Enterprise. A specific use case is an Enterprise that cannot get PI 
space, but wishes the flexibility to easily change providers or 
multi-home; for these Enterprises NTP66 seems to be a reasonable 
choice.  Does anyone have a reasonable alternative which is 
operationally sound.

Its important for the document to consider this as a potential common 
use case for the wider audience which may not be reflected at the WG 
meetings.


regards,

Victor K


From nobody Mon Oct 19 08:31:36 2015
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
        Authors         : Philip Matthews
                          Victor Kuarsingh
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-09.txt
	Pages           : 24
	Date            : 2015-10-19

Abstract:
   This document presents advice on certain routing-related design
   choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both dual-stack and
   IPv6-only).  The intended audience is someone designing an IPv6
   network who is knowledgeable about best current practices around IPv4
   network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding practices for
   IPv6.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-09

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-09


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Oct 19 08:36:35 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-09.txt
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This new version addresses the comments raised at the mic during the =
Prague meeting and also includes the results of the informal poll of =
operations taken in the early summer.

Victor has already send some emails describing our responses to the =
comments at the mic.

- Philip and Victor

On 2015-10-19, at 11:31 , Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
>        Authors         : Philip Matthews
>                          Victor Kuarsingh
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-09.txt
> 	Pages           : 24
> 	Date            : 2015-10-19
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document presents advice on certain routing-related design
>   choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both dual-stack and
>   IPv6-only).  The intended audience is someone designing an IPv6
>   network who is knowledgeable about best current practices around =
IPv4
>   network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding practices for
>   IPv6.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-09
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-09
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From nobody Mon Oct 19 08:38:36 2015
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, fred.baker@cisco.com, draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem@ietf.org, v6ops-chairs@ietf.org, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem.all@ietf.org, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Subject: [v6ops] Document Action: 'Close encounters of the ICMP type 2 kind (near misses with ICMPv6 PTB)' to Informational RFC (draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-06.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Close encounters of the ICMP type 2 kind (near misses with ICMPv6
PTB)'
  (draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-06.txt) as Informational RFC

This document is the product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Benoit Claise and Joel Jaeggli.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem/





Technical Summary

   This document calls attention to the problem of delivering ICMPv6
   type 2 "Packet Too Big" (PTB) messages to the intended destination
   in ECMP load balanced or anycast network architectures.  It
   discusses operational mitigations that can be employed to address
   this class of failures.

Working Group Summary

  The draft has been accepted with enthusiasm.

Document Quality

   This is not a protocol. The operational mitigations proposed have
  been implemented in various places, but are not uniformly
  implemented.

Personnel

     The Document Shepherd is Fred Baker. The Responsible 
     Area Director is Benoit Claise.  


From nobody Mon Oct 19 10:35:42 2015
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/eMJTo38wzoKQmhAzpVi5cBlkHOc>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] TCP and IPV6_USE_MINMTU
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The IETF isn't the right standards org for APIs per se (hence API RFCs are
usually informational).   The Austin Group (ISO+IEEE+OpenGroup)
standardizes POSIX APIs, W3C standardizes JavaScript APIs, etc.

If the IETF wants APIs to become standards, then the IETF should be
sending liaison statements to those organizations.

Dave

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
Sent: Sunday, October 18, 2015 7:56 PM
To: Tomoyuki Sahara <tsahara@iij.ad.jp>; 6man@ietf.org
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] TCP and IPV6_USE_MINMTU

On 19/10/2015 15:00, Tomoyuki Sahara wrote:
>>>> I think that
>>>> (a) This draft should not be Informational, it should become a BCP.
>>>> (b) I suspect it belongs in v6ops rather than 6man, since it=20
>>>> doesn't change anything in the standards.
>>>
>>> Isn't this similar to RFC6691 which was only informational?
>>>
>>
>> I think Bob is saying this is an important enough issue that it should b=
e given BCP status.
>=20
> I agree that this is an important issue, but what practice can we=20
> recommend?
>=20
> As is written in the draft, current TCP implementations ignore=20
> IPv6_USE_MIN_MTU when they send TCP SYNs with MSS options (I have=20
> tested and confirmed it on FreeBSD 10, NetBSD 6.1 and OpenBSD 5.7).
> Linux distributions (CentOS/Ubuntu) don't support IPv6_USE_MIN_MTU at=20
> all, even on raw IPv6 sockets.

Well, the recommendation is to fix that, and the first step to fix that is =
for all stacks to support the Advanced Socket API.
It is not unknown for the IETF to make implementation recommendations, and =
sometimes vendors follow them.

   Brian

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To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, Tomoyuki Sahara <tsahara@iij.ad.jp>,  "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
References: <20151016034110.306563A939AB@rock.dv.isc.org> <20151016202620.GI1442@verdi> <20151016203155.3D2473AA8817@rock.dv.isc.org> <56217BAB.2040608@gmail.com> <20151016225655.CC0653AA9E81@rock.dv.isc.org> <5622C7A6.6000200@gmail.com> <20151018225806.A33903AB089A@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAO42Z2yn=BpywecD2so9L95xxEZmPMnC2d+fo+WP=1a=Jt8=cQ@mail.gmail.com> <655154DA-E515-4FDE-AAA2-975D4575B70B@iij.ad.jp> <56245BB6.8000200@gmail.com> <BY2PR03MB412FF57EA7C50A6CD6C5633A33A0@BY2PR03MB412.namprd03.prod.outlook.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <56253D6B.1010802@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2015 07:58:51 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] TCP and IPV6_USE_MINMTU
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On 20/10/2015 06:35, Dave Thaler wrote:
> The IETF isn't the right standards org for APIs per se (hence API RFCs are
> usually informational).   The Austin Group (ISO+IEEE+OpenGroup)
> standardizes POSIX APIs, W3C standardizes JavaScript APIs, etc.
> 
> If the IETF wants APIs to become standards, then the IETF should be
> sending liaison statements to those organizations.

Indeed, and I believe we should do that. I hadn't realised until recently
how big a hole this is in terms of IPv6 deployment glitches. It's a more
general problem than just the current draft.

   Brian

> 
> Dave
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Sunday, October 18, 2015 7:56 PM
> To: Tomoyuki Sahara <tsahara@iij.ad.jp>; 6man@ietf.org
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] TCP and IPV6_USE_MINMTU
> 
> On 19/10/2015 15:00, Tomoyuki Sahara wrote:
>>>>> I think that
>>>>> (a) This draft should not be Informational, it should become a BCP.
>>>>> (b) I suspect it belongs in v6ops rather than 6man, since it 
>>>>> doesn't change anything in the standards.
>>>>
>>>> Isn't this similar to RFC6691 which was only informational?
>>>>
>>>
>>> I think Bob is saying this is an important enough issue that it should be given BCP status.
>>
>> I agree that this is an important issue, but what practice can we 
>> recommend?
>>
>> As is written in the draft, current TCP implementations ignore 
>> IPv6_USE_MIN_MTU when they send TCP SYNs with MSS options (I have 
>> tested and confirmed it on FreeBSD 10, NetBSD 6.1 and OpenBSD 5.7).
>> Linux distributions (CentOS/Ubuntu) don't support IPv6_USE_MIN_MTU at 
>> all, even on raw IPv6 sockets.
> 
> Well, the recommendation is to fix that, and the first step to fix that is for all stacks to support the Advanced Socket API.
> It is not unknown for the IETF to make implementation recommendations, and sometimes vendors follow them.
> 
>    Brian
> 
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From nobody Mon Oct 19 13:04:00 2015
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To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
References: <56250655.2040701@jvknet.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2015 09:03:36 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Follow-up Discussion - draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices - NAT
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> If ULAs are the only non-Link-Local address available the	
> hosts, the enterprise will need to use translation technologies such	
> as NPT[RFC6296] or NAT66 to reach the Internet. 

I think this is still the wrong message. Here's my suggestion:

The best approach is to use ULAs for internal communications and
normal IPv6 addresses for external communications. Running multiple
addresses in this way is a standard feature of IPv6. If for some reason
an enterprise decides to use ULAs as the only non-Link-Local address
available to its hosts, the enterprise will also need to use the
experimental address prefix technology translation known as NPTv6
[RFC6296] to reach the Internet. Full address translation (known
as NAT66) is never needed for IPv6 since there is no address shortage.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter


From nobody Mon Oct 19 14:02:51 2015
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From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
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Brian:

What solution would you recommend today to a small-to-medium-sized =
enterprise that cannot get PI space and wants the flexibility to easily =
change providers and possibly multi-home?

If the enterprise numbers their network internally with PA space, then =
they need to renumber to change providers. Though this is definitely =
easier in IPv6 than IPv4, it is still not "easy".  And what about =
multi-homing?

- Philip


On 2015-10-19, at 16:03 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:

>> If ULAs are the only non-Link-Local address available the=09
>> hosts, the enterprise will need to use translation technologies such=09=

>> as NPT[RFC6296] or NAT66 to reach the Internet.=20
>=20
> I think this is still the wrong message. Here's my suggestion:
>=20
> The best approach is to use ULAs for internal communications and
> normal IPv6 addresses for external communications. Running multiple
> addresses in this way is a standard feature of IPv6. If for some =
reason
> an enterprise decides to use ULAs as the only non-Link-Local address
> available to its hosts, the enterprise will also need to use the
> experimental address prefix technology translation known as NPTv6
> [RFC6296] to reach the Internet. Full address translation (known
> as NAT66) is never needed for IPv6 since there is no address shortage.
>=20
> Regards
>   Brian Carpenter
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From nobody Mon Oct 19 15:36:54 2015
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To: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Follow-up Discussion - draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices - NAT
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In message <75421D8D-362D-4D47-AB56-B8CB7639CC51@magma.ca>, Philip Matthews wri
tes:
> Brian:
> 
> What solution would you recommend today to a small-to-medium-sized enterprise
>  that cannot get PI space and wants the flexibility to easily change provider
> s and possibly multi-home?
> 
> If the enterprise numbers their network internally with PA space, then they n
> eed to renumber to change providers. Though this is definitely easier in IPv6
>  than IPv4, it is still not "easy".  And what about multi-homing?
> 
> - Philip

ULA + GUA(s).  They are going to have to update the DNS when they
changes providers anyway.  The ULA's provide local connection
stability.  The GUA's are for external connectivity.  Use src address
routing to send the traffic out the correct exit route.  This is
what homenet is doing for multi-homed home networks all without
administrator intervention.

Mac's can already use _dns-update._udp SRV records in the DNS to
tell them where to send the TSIG signed updates for their address
records (A and AAAA) in the DNS when they renumber so you don't
even need to be running DHCP{v6} to update the DNS.  There is no
reason other OS vendors can't do the same thing.

Mark

> On 2015-10-19, at 16:03 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> >> If ULAs are the only non-Link-Local address available the	
> >> hosts, the enterprise will need to use translation technologies such
> 	
> >> as NPT[RFC6296] or NAT66 to reach the Internet. 
> > 
> > I think this is still the wrong message. Here's my suggestion:
> > 
> > The best approach is to use ULAs for internal communications and
> > normal IPv6 addresses for external communications. Running multiple
> > addresses in this way is a standard feature of IPv6. If for some reason
> > an enterprise decides to use ULAs as the only non-Link-Local address
> > available to its hosts, the enterprise will also need to use the
> > experimental address prefix technology translation known as NPTv6
> > [RFC6296] to reach the Internet. Full address translation (known
> > as NAT66) is never needed for IPv6 since there is no address shortage.
> > 
> > Regards
> >   Brian Carpenter
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Follow-up Discussion - draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices - NAT
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> On Oct 19, 2015, at 15:36 , Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> In message <75421D8D-362D-4D47-AB56-B8CB7639CC51@magma.ca>, Philip =
Matthews wri
> tes:
>> Brian:
>>=20
>> What solution would you recommend today to a small-to-medium-sized =
enterprise
>> that cannot get PI space and wants the flexibility to easily change =
provider
>> s and possibly multi-home?
>>=20
>> If the enterprise numbers their network internally with PA space, =
then they n
>> eed to renumber to change providers. Though this is definitely easier =
in IPv6
>> than IPv4, it is still not "easy".  And what about multi-homing?
>>=20
>> - Philip
>=20
> ULA + GUA(s).  They are going to have to update the DNS when they
> changes providers anyway.  The ULA's provide local connection
> stability.  The GUA's are for external connectivity.  Use src address
> routing to send the traffic out the correct exit route.  This is
> what homenet is doing for multi-homed home networks all without
> administrator intervention.

Wow=E2=80=A6 That=E2=80=99s icky. I=E2=80=99m glad my home is multihomed =
with BGP.


Owen


From nobody Mon Oct 19 17:40:53 2015
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To: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 20/10/2015 10:02, Philip Matthews wrote:
> Brian:
> 
> What solution would you recommend today to a small-to-medium-sized enterprise that cannot get PI space and wants the flexibility to easily change providers and possibly multi-home?
> 
> If the enterprise numbers their network internally with PA space, then they need to renumber to change providers. Though this is definitely easier in IPv6 than IPv4, it is still not "easy".  And what about multi-homing?

Run multiple prefixes. RFC 7157 (and draft-ietf-6man-multi-homed-host).
Once you get your mind round that, renumbering seems easier too.
I'm not trying to say this is completely straightforward. I'm left a bit
frustrated by RFC 6879 and RFC 7010.

   Brian


> 
> - Philip
> 
> 
> On 2015-10-19, at 16:03 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>>> If ULAs are the only non-Link-Local address available the	
>>> hosts, the enterprise will need to use translation technologies such	
>>> as NPT[RFC6296] or NAT66 to reach the Internet. 
>>
>> I think this is still the wrong message. Here's my suggestion:
>>
>> The best approach is to use ULAs for internal communications and
>> normal IPv6 addresses for external communications. Running multiple
>> addresses in this way is a standard feature of IPv6. If for some reason
>> an enterprise decides to use ULAs as the only non-Link-Local address
>> available to its hosts, the enterprise will also need to use the
>> experimental address prefix technology translation known as NPTv6
>> [RFC6296] to reach the Internet. Full address translation (known
>> as NAT66) is never needed for IPv6 since there is no address shortage.
>>
>> Regards
>>   Brian Carpenter
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> 
> .
> 


From nobody Mon Oct 19 18:04:59 2015
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To: Rick Casarez <rick.casarez@gmail.com>
References: <20151013134530.1812.78498.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <561D0CB7.3040606@si6networks.com> <CAGWMUT4A5Y=R6KN6oJdGzMOQJ=5aPUr8XJbEhZ3pBJ+hZD8_RA@mail.gmail.com> <562155BC.6030701@si6networks.com> <CAGWMUT686GhqGQ+H4McBXy7mmDChPQJH2kDzU_SNQAceFCucUA@mail.gmail.com>
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Hi, Rick,

On 10/18/2015 09:35 AM, Rick Casarez wrote:
> Just trying to help. Answers in line.

Indeed -- and that's really appreciated!



>     > In Section 2:
>     >
>     > Firewall - I am wondering if a better definition can be made. From
>     what
>     > you wrote I cannot distinguish between a Firewall and an ACL.
> 
>     An ACL is a policy. A firewall is a device that enforces filtering
>     policies.
> 
> [Rick] Your definition would encompass routers and switches who have
> ACL/Filters on interfaces/SVIs. I would not consider these firewalls.

Well, that's a firewalling functionality. From a strict point of view, a
router does not really drop offending packets, but just forwards them.



>     > No mention
>     > of state tracking for instance etc.
> 
>     Ok, will try to add somethin in this respect.
> 
> [Rick] Please do, as Ca mentions this is how the vast majority of the
> world define it as. This even includes common compliance audits like
> PCI/SOC etc.

Question: WOuld you include this as part of the fw definition, or rather
e.g. simply define "state-tracking"?



>     > Section 5.1:
>     >
>     > "The drawback of this approach is that the security goal of "block
>     > traffic unless it is explicitly allowed" prevents useful new
>     applications."
>     >
>     > I am not sure I understand this line. It blocks new applications from
>     > immediately traversing the firewall. I know from experience though
>     that
>     > when a discussion is had with the NetSec team the application can be
>     > added to the allow list. So not sure a "default deny" means new stuff
>     > never gets allowed as the text insinuates.
> 
>     Well, that depends on where the firewall is being deployed, and if it is
>     actively managed.
> 
> [Rick] I am unaware of any firewall deployed that is no longer managed.

I'm told that comcast does currently deploys this sort of boxes for
their IPv6 residential customers.

And I'd argue that anything that is deployed at the home mostly follows
into this category...



>     > Section 6:
>     >
>     > There are temporary IPv4 addresses too.
> 
>     Not by definition I'd say. Or... would you mind elaborating a bit more
>     in this respect?
> 
>  [Rick] My apologies on this one got some wires crossed. This is good to go.

Thanks for double-checking!



>     > As for application being tunneled over well-known ports that
>     sounds like
>     > a breakdown of communication between the Service Owners and NetSec.
>     > Simple communication *should* lead to the creation of a profile
>     for that
>     > new application and its individual port. By doing what you describe it
>     > sounds like a Service Owner trying to get out of doing due diligence
>     > with NetSec or not knowing what port their application needs for
>     access
>     > (More common than you might think).
> 
>     Yes. Or, at times, a user/app trying to circumvent unmanaged firewalls.
>     -- Ironically, at times these protocols are referred to as "firewall
>     friendly".
>  
>  [Rick] The scenario makes no sense other than a mismanaged company
> frankly. You are essentially encouraging something against BCP. Even
> beyond security you will make it difficult to troubleshoot if everything
> is using the same port to traverse the firewall.

WeÂ¿re not talking about companies, but about e.g. about firewalls
deployed at homes, and applications meant to be employed by such users.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Mon Oct 19 18:54:06 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-xu-v6ops-dslite-redundancy-00.txt
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Hi All,

As the exhaustion of the public IPv4 address, service providers have =
deployed DS-Lite in their network widely in nowadays, where a large =
number of customers are located. These customers within a network which =
is served by a single CGN function embedded in AFTR element may =
experience service degradation due to the presence of the single point =
of failure or loss of state information. Therefore, redundancy =
capabilities of the AFTR devices are strongly desired in order to =
deliver highly available services to customers.  Failure detection and =
repair time should be therefore shortened.
Therefore, we have submitted a new draft to describe a redundancy =
mechanism for DS-Lite. Comments are very appreciated.=20
Thanks.

Cheers
Yu

-----Original Message-----
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]=20
Sent: Monday, October 19, 2015 10:37 PM
To: Honglei Xu; Xiaodong Lee; Qiong Sun; Qiong Sun; Yu Fu; XiaoDong Lee; =
Yu Fu; Honglei Xu
Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-xu-v6ops-dslite-redundancy-00.txt


A new version of I-D, draft-xu-v6ops-dslite-redundancy-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Yu Fu and posted to the IETF =
repository.

Name:		draft-xu-v6ops-dslite-redundancy
Revision:	00
Title:		A Redundancy Mechanism for Dual-Stack Lite
Document date:	2015-10-19
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		10
URL:            =
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-xu-v6ops-dslite-redundancy-00.=
txt
Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xu-v6ops-dslite-redundancy/
Htmlized:       =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-v6ops-dslite-redundancy-00


Abstract:
   Dual-Stack Lite is a solution to offer both IPv4 and IPv6
   connectivity to customers that are addressed only with an IPv6
   prefix.  This document provide a redundancy mechanism for Dual-Stack
   Lite.

                                                                         =
        =20


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at =
tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat



From nobody Mon Oct 19 19:39:32 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2015 13:38:55 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Follow-up Discussion - draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices - NAT
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On 20 October 2015 at 07:03, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> If ULAs are the only non-Link-Local address available the
>> hosts, the enterprise will need to use translation technologies such
>> as NPT[RFC6296] or NAT66 to reach the Internet.
>
> I think this is still the wrong message. Here's my suggestion:
>
> The best approach is to use ULAs for internal communications and
> normal IPv6 addresses for external communications. Running multiple
> addresses in this way is a standard feature of IPv6. If for some reason
> an enterprise decides to use ULAs as the only non-Link-Local address
> available to its hosts, the enterprise will also need to use the
> experimental address prefix technology translation known as NPTv6
> [RFC6296] to reach the Internet.


If this is mentioned (and I would prefer it wasn't, because IPv4 NAT
has caused me and the Internet enough trouble), then the limitations
that even stateless NPT imposes on applications must be referenced:

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6296#section-5

> Full address translation (known
> as NAT66) is never needed for IPv6 since there is no address shortage.
>
> Regards
>    Brian Carpenter
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Follow-up Discussion - draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices - NAT
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>> What solution would you recommend today to a small-to-medium-sized =
enterprise that cannot get PI space and wants the flexibility to easily =
change providers and possibly multi-home?
>>=20
>> If the enterprise numbers their network internally with PA space, =
then they need to renumber to change providers. Though this is =
definitely easier in IPv6 than IPv4, it is still not "easy".  And what =
about multi-homing?
>=20
> Run multiple prefixes. RFC 7157 (and =
draft-ietf-6man-multi-homed-host).
> Once you get your mind round that, renumbering seems easier too.
> I'm not trying to say this is completely straightforward. I'm left a =
bit
> frustrated by RFC 6879 and RFC 7010.

it most definitely isn't straight forward.
we've essentially put the responsibility of multi-homing to the host, =
and you'd need something like MP-TCP or a very smart application (e.g. =
MOSH). session layer anyone?

I'm running MHMP at home, and I have not found any implementation I'm =
very impressed with. operationally multi-homing when both links are up =
works slightly worse than single-homing, and significantly worse when =
one link is down. not quite the intended outcome. ;-)

cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Tue Oct 20 03:22:48 2015
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Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2015 12:22:37 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Follow-up Discussion - draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices - NAT
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In your letter dated Tue, 20 Oct 2015 09:36:00 +0200 you wrote:
>it most definitely isn't straight forward.
>we've essentially put the responsibility of multi-homing to the host, 
>and you'd need something like MP-TCP or a very smart application (e.g. 
>MOSH). session layer anyone?

In my experience, when using SLAAC you can do a poor man's multi-homing
by controlling which prefixes are preferred or not.

When a link goes down, make that prefix deprecated. Obviously, existing 
connections will suffer, but if the loss of a link is relatively rare
it works well enough.


From nobody Tue Oct 20 05:17:30 2015
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Hmm so maybe the problem is the scope of the draft. You seem to want to
cover home-based unmanaged CPE devices that have firewall functionality
built into them (Not dedicated firewalls as I recognize them). This is a
very specific definition of firewall and a specific type of deployment. If
you changed the introduction and scope to say you are only discussing this
specific type of hardware and deployment then a lot of the problems I have
with the text disappear.

If you however want this draft to cover firewalls in general then you have
to be aware of all the different ways they are deployed and maintained. You
also need to distinguish what separates a firewall from general L3/L4
access-control. I can tell you the industry does differentiate between the
two.

As for your statement that routers just route packets, that has not been
true for well over 18 years if not longer. ACLs/Filters on routing and
switching devices is not a new phenomenon.

Finally, to truly cover the subject you also have to at least mention the
things that have replaced dedicated firewalls for security at the Edge
(Load-balancers with built in Firewall functionality as an example) that
even PCI and SOC have accepted.
-------------------
Cheers, Rick

Experiences not things.

On Mon, Oct 19, 2015 at 8:53 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:

> Hi, Rick,
>
> On 10/18/2015 09:35 AM, Rick Casarez wrote:
> > Just trying to help. Answers in line.
>
> Indeed -- and that's really appreciated!
>
>
>
> >     > In Section 2:
> >     >
> >     > Firewall - I am wondering if a better definition can be made. Fro=
m
> >     what
> >     > you wrote I cannot distinguish between a Firewall and an ACL.
> >
> >     An ACL is a policy. A firewall is a device that enforces filtering
> >     policies.
> >
> > [Rick] Your definition would encompass routers and switches who have
> > ACL/Filters on interfaces/SVIs. I would not consider these firewalls.
>
> Well, that's a firewalling functionality. From a strict point of view, a
> router does not really drop offending packets, but just forwards them.
>
>
>
> >     > No mention
> >     > of state tracking for instance etc.
> >
> >     Ok, will try to add somethin in this respect.
> >
> > [Rick] Please do, as Ca mentions this is how the vast majority of the
> > world define it as. This even includes common compliance audits like
> > PCI/SOC etc.
>
> Question: WOuld you include this as part of the fw definition, or rather
> e.g. simply define "state-tracking"?
>
>
>
> >     > Section 5.1:
> >     >
> >     > "The drawback of this approach is that the security goal of "bloc=
k
> >     > traffic unless it is explicitly allowed" prevents useful new
> >     applications."
> >     >
> >     > I am not sure I understand this line. It blocks new applications
> from
> >     > immediately traversing the firewall. I know from experience thoug=
h
> >     that
> >     > when a discussion is had with the NetSec team the application can
> be
> >     > added to the allow list. So not sure a "default deny" means new
> stuff
> >     > never gets allowed as the text insinuates.
> >
> >     Well, that depends on where the firewall is being deployed, and if
> it is
> >     actively managed.
> >
> > [Rick] I am unaware of any firewall deployed that is no longer managed.
>
> I'm told that comcast does currently deploys this sort of boxes for
> their IPv6 residential customers.
>
> And I'd argue that anything that is deployed at the home mostly follows
> into this category...
>
>
>
> >     > Section 6:
> >     >
> >     > There are temporary IPv4 addresses too.
> >
> >     Not by definition I'd say. Or... would you mind elaborating a bit
> more
> >     in this respect?
> >
> >  [Rick] My apologies on this one got some wires crossed. This is good t=
o
> go.
>
> Thanks for double-checking!
>
>
>
> >     > As for application being tunneled over well-known ports that
> >     sounds like
> >     > a breakdown of communication between the Service Owners and NetSe=
c.
> >     > Simple communication *should* lead to the creation of a profile
> >     for that
> >     > new application and its individual port. By doing what you
> describe it
> >     > sounds like a Service Owner trying to get out of doing due
> diligence
> >     > with NetSec or not knowing what port their application needs for
> >     access
> >     > (More common than you might think).
> >
> >     Yes. Or, at times, a user/app trying to circumvent unmanaged
> firewalls.
> >     -- Ironically, at times these protocols are referred to as "firewal=
l
> >     friendly".
> >
> >  [Rick] The scenario makes no sense other than a mismanaged company
> > frankly. You are essentially encouraging something against BCP. Even
> > beyond security you will make it difficult to troubleshoot if everythin=
g
> > is using the same port to traverse the firewall.
>
> We=C2=BFre not talking about companies, but about e.g. about firewalls
> deployed at homes, and applications meant to be employed by such users.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
>

--001a11c38e0e78eea50522883ee9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hmm so maybe the problem is the scope of the draft. Y=
ou seem to want to cover home-based unmanaged CPE devices that have firewal=
l functionality built into them (Not dedicated firewalls as I recognize the=
m). This is a very specific definition of firewall and a specific type of d=
eployment. If you changed the introduction and scope to say you are only di=
scussing this specific type of hardware and deployment then a lot of the pr=
oblems I have with the text disappear.<br><br></div>If you however want thi=
s draft to cover firewalls in general then you have to be aware of all the =
different ways they are deployed and maintained. You also need to distingui=
sh what separates a firewall from general L3/L4 access-control. I can tell =
you the industry does differentiate between the two. <br><br> <div class=3D=
"gmail_extra">As for your statement that routers just route packets, that h=
as not been true for well over 18 years if not longer. ACLs/Filters on rout=
ing and switching devices is not a new phenomenon.=C2=A0 <br><br></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra">Finally, to truly cover the subject you also have to=
 at least mention the things that have replaced dedicated firewalls for sec=
urity at the Edge (Load-balancers with built in Firewall functionality as a=
n example) that even PCI and SOC have accepted. <br clear=3D"all"></div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_extra"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr=
">-------------------<br>Cheers, Rick<br><br>Experiences not things.</div><=
/div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 19, 2015 at 8:53 PM, Fernando Go=
nt <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D=
"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">Hi, Rick,<br>
<br>
On 10/18/2015 09:35 AM, Rick Casarez wrote:<br>
&gt; Just trying to help. Answers in line.<br>
<br>
Indeed -- and that&#39;s really appreciated!<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; In Section 2:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; Firewall - I am wondering if a better definiti=
on can be made. From<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0what<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; you wrote I cannot distinguish between a Firew=
all and an ACL.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0An ACL is a policy. A firewall is a device that enf=
orces filtering<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0policies.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; [Rick] Your definition would encompass routers and switches who have<b=
r>
&gt; ACL/Filters on interfaces/SVIs. I would not consider these firewalls.<=
br>
<br>
Well, that&#39;s a firewalling functionality. From a strict point of view, =
a<br>
router does not really drop offending packets, but just forwards them.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; No mention<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; of state tracking for instance etc.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Ok, will try to add somethin in this respect.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; [Rick] Please do, as Ca mentions this is how the vast majority of the<=
br>
&gt; world define it as. This even includes common compliance audits like<b=
r>
&gt; PCI/SOC etc.<br>
<br>
Question: WOuld you include this as part of the fw definition, or rather<br=
>
e.g. simply define &quot;state-tracking&quot;?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; Section 5.1:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; &quot;The drawback of this approach is that th=
e security goal of &quot;block<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; traffic unless it is explicitly allowed&quot; =
prevents useful new<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0applications.&quot;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; I am not sure I understand this line. It block=
s new applications from<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; immediately traversing the firewall. I know fr=
om experience though<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0that<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; when a discussion is had with the NetSec team =
the application can be<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; added to the allow list. So not sure a &quot;d=
efault deny&quot; means new stuff<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; never gets allowed as the text insinuates.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Well, that depends on where the firewall is being d=
eployed, and if it is<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0actively managed.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; [Rick] I am unaware of any firewall deployed that is no longer managed=
.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m told that comcast does currently deploys this sort of boxes for<br>
their IPv6 residential customers.<br>
<br>
And I&#39;d argue that anything that is deployed at the home mostly follows=
<br>
into this category...<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; Section 6:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; There are temporary IPv4 addresses too.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Not by definition I&#39;d say. Or... would you mind=
 elaborating a bit more<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0in this respect?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 [Rick] My apologies on this one got some wires crossed. This is =
good to go.<br>
<br>
Thanks for double-checking!<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; As for application being tunneled over well-kn=
own ports that<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0sounds like<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; a breakdown of communication between the Servi=
ce Owners and NetSec.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; Simple communication *should* lead to the crea=
tion of a profile<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0for that<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; new application and its individual port. By do=
ing what you describe it<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; sounds like a Service Owner trying to get out =
of doing due diligence<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; with NetSec or not knowing what port their app=
lication needs for<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0access<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; (More common than you might think).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Yes. Or, at times, a user/app trying to circumvent =
unmanaged firewalls.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0-- Ironically, at times these protocols are referre=
d to as &quot;firewall<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0friendly&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 [Rick] The scenario makes no sense other than a mismanaged compa=
ny<br>
&gt; frankly. You are essentially encouraging something against BCP. Even<b=
r>
&gt; beyond security you will make it difficult to troubleshoot if everythi=
ng<br>
&gt; is using the same port to traverse the firewall.<br>
<br>
We=C2=BFre not talking about companies, but about e.g. about firewalls<br>
deployed at homes, and applications meant to be employed by such users.<br>
<br>
Thanks!<br>
<br>
Best regards,<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">--<br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><=
br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a11c38e0e78eea50522883ee9--


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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Follow-up Discussion - draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices - NAT
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Mark,

On 2015-10-19 10:38 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> On 20 October 2015 at 07:03, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> If ULAs are the only non-Link-Local address available the
>>> hosts, the enterprise will need to use translation technologies such
>>> as NPT[RFC6296] or NAT66 to reach the Internet.
>> I think this is still the wrong message. Here's my suggestion:
>>
>> The best approach is to use ULAs for internal communications and
>> normal IPv6 addresses for external communications. Running multiple
>> addresses in this way is a standard feature of IPv6. If for some reason
>> an enterprise decides to use ULAs as the only non-Link-Local address
>> available to its hosts, the enterprise will also need to use the
>> experimental address prefix technology translation known as NPTv6
>> [RFC6296] to reach the Internet.
>
> If this is mentioned (and I would prefer it wasn't,
So do I, however, that would then not reflect reality in real world 
choices operators / admins need to make.

> because IPv4 NAT
> has caused me and the Internet enough trouble),
Yes, it's been a pain.

> then the limitations
> that even stateless NPT imposes on applications must be referenced:
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6296#section-5
Good reference / point.  We should include this in text and refer to that.

thanks,

Victor K

>
>> Full address translation (known
>> as NAT66) is never needed for IPv6 since there is no address shortage.
>>
>> Regards
>>     Brian Carpenter
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Follow-up Discussion - draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices - NAT
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Philip,

Interesting.  Do you know if this poor man's approach is documented 
anywhere?  In cases like this draft, it would be nice to point to a 
reference if possible.  Trying to describe something like this - in-line 
with text - can be challenging.

Beyond that, the challenge we would face it so get the mass set of 
operators / Enterprises to concisely  understand such an approach, and 
on their own, figure out how to operationalize it.


regards,

Victor K

On 2015-10-20 6:22 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Tue, 20 Oct 2015 09:36:00 +0200 you wrote:
>> it most definitely isn't straight forward.
>> we've essentially put the responsibility of multi-homing to the host,
>> and you'd need something like MP-TCP or a very smart application (e.g.
>> MOSH). session layer anyone?
> In my experience, when using SLAAC you can do a poor man's multi-homing
> by controlling which prefixes are preferred or not.
>
> When a link goes down, make that prefix deprecated. Obviously, existing
> connections will suffer, but if the loss of a link is relatively rare
> it works well enough.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Tue Oct 20 06:17:07 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Follow-up Discussion - draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices - NAT
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In your letter dated Tue, 20 Oct 2015 08:54:01 -0400 you wrote:
>Interesting.  Do you know if this poor man's approach is documented 
>anywhere?  In cases like this draft, it would be nice to point to a 
>reference if possible.  Trying to describe something like this - in-line 
>with text - can be challenging.
>
>Beyond that, the challenge we would face it so get the mass set of 
>operators / Enterprises to concisely  understand such an approach, and 
>on their own, figure out how to operationalize it.

I'm not aware of any document that describes this.

I wonder if there is a good text on how to do this with IPv4, i.e. two upstreams
and a NAT box that decides which link to use.

Playing with preferences manually is easy enough on any router that allows 
you to set the preferred time of a prefix.

Document directed at operators could describe how to do it with popular 
routers.




From nobody Tue Oct 20 11:36:19 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Posted yesterday. Your comment solicited.

> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: =
draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
> Date: October 19, 2015 at 12:50:01 PM PDT
> To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
>=20
>        Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host
>        Authors         : John Jason Brzozowski
>                          Gunter Van De Velde
> 	Filename        : =
draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 14
> 	Date            : 2015-10-19
>=20
> Abstract:
>   In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts to be able =
to
>   utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or media may be
>   shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network, like Wi-
>   Fi or Ethernet, will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common =
IPv6
>   prefix that is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.
>   Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6 address
>   from the service provider are going from enhanced subscriber
>   management to improved isolation between subscribers.
>=20
>   In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single IPv6
>   prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateless
>   address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6.  While
>   this is still viable and operates as designed there are some large
>   scale environments where this concept introduces significant
>   performance challenges and implications, specifically related to =
IPv6
>   router and neighbor discovery.  This document outlines an approach
>   utilising existing IPv6 protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a
>   unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared
>   IPv6 prefix).
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-h=
ost/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-0=
0
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2015 08:33:19 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Follow-up Discussion - draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices - NAT
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On 20/10/2015 23:22, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Tue, 20 Oct 2015 09:36:00 +0200 you wrote:
>> it most definitely isn't straight forward.
>> we've essentially put the responsibility of multi-homing to the host, 
>> and you'd need something like MP-TCP or a very smart application (e.g. 
>> MOSH). session layer anyone?
> 
> In my experience, when using SLAAC you can do a poor man's multi-homing
> by controlling which prefixes are preferred or not.
> 
> When a link goes down, make that prefix deprecated. Obviously, existing 
> connections will suffer, but if the loss of a link is relatively rare
> it works well enough.

Yes. I have always regretted that the consensus in the multi6 WG was to
include "Transport-Layer Survivability" as a requirement in RFC 3582.
Since roaming already requires apps to survive transport layer failures,
it's pretty pointless to require it for multihoming failovers.

    Brian


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>> In your letter dated Tue, 20 Oct 2015 09:36:00 +0200 you wrote:
>>> it most definitely isn't straight forward.
>>> we've essentially put the responsibility of multi-homing to the =
host,
>>> and you'd need something like MP-TCP or a very smart application =
(e.g.
>>> MOSH). session layer anyone?
>>=20
>> In my experience, when using SLAAC you can do a poor man's =
multi-homing
>> by controlling which prefixes are preferred or not.
>>=20
>> When a link goes down, make that prefix deprecated. Obviously, =
existing
>> connections will suffer, but if the loss of a link is relatively rare
>> it works well enough.
>=20
> Yes. I have always regretted that the consensus in the multi6 WG was =
to
> include "Transport-Layer Survivability" as a requirement in RFC 3582.
> Since roaming already requires apps to survive transport layer =
failures,
> it's pretty pointless to require it for multihoming failovers.

indeed. addresses are ephemeral. unfortunately nothing above layer 3 has =
come to terms with that.
using address lifetimes as a "routing protocol" is a very bad idea =
though, in anything but single link networks...

cheers,
Ole


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From nobody Tue Oct 20 14:33:02 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Follow-up Discussion - draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices - NAT
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In your letter dated Tue, 20 Oct 2015 22:04:40 +0200 you wrote:
>indeed. addresses are ephemeral. unfortunately nothing above layer 3 has 
>come to terms with that.
>using address lifetimes as a "routing protocol" is a very bad idea 
>though, in anything but single link networks...

It is not a routing protocol. With ingress filtering an address becomes
unavailable when a link goes down because the other link doesn't support
the prefix from which the address was taken.

The routing part is (in theory) a trivial extension to most routing protocols
and fibs.

Distributing which links are up or down and therefor which prefixes are
available or not is probable something for HNCP (or similar). Though in
setups with a single router, it probably can be done by hand as well.



From nobody Tue Oct 20 17:52:27 2015
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John/Gunter,

Overall, good draft, well explained case and detailed explanation of 
deployment.

On to comment...

Based on this text .. "The /64
    prefix can be derived from a locally managed pool or aggregate IPv6
    block assigned to the WLAN-GW or from a pool signalled by the Radius
    server in a radius attribute."

Its seems clear that the /64s would come from a pool and/or block as you 
noted.

I would think that under the operational considerations section we would 
want to add some text that notes the management requirements to 
size/manage those blocks/pools.  Under a traditional case, with a /64 
per WLAN-GW, the number of addresses that can be consumed by that one 
/64 would not require management.

However, in this case, it's possible to exhaust the #  of blocks. If the 
WLAN-GW is L3, then in large venues - say stadiums or open areas, sizing 
for peak demand periods would need to be considered as well.  
Sizing/management is likely not as much of an issue in the "coffee shop" 
deployment instance.


The text need not be complicated, but should note that some attention / 
management is required.

regards,

Victor K




On 2015-10-20 2:35 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> Posted yesterday. Your comment solicited.
>
>> Begin forwarded message:
>>
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
>> Date: October 19, 2015 at 12:50:01 PM PDT
>> To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>
>>
>>         Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host
>>         Authors         : John Jason Brzozowski
>>                           Gunter Van De Velde
>> 	Filename        : draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
>> 	Pages           : 14
>> 	Date            : 2015-10-19
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts to be able to
>>    utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or media may be
>>    shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network, like Wi-
>>    Fi or Ethernet, will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6
>>    prefix that is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.
>>    Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6 address
>>    from the service provider are going from enhanced subscriber
>>    management to improved isolation between subscribers.
>>
>>    In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single IPv6
>>    prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateless
>>    address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6.  While
>>    this is still viable and operates as designed there are some large
>>    scale environments where this concept introduces significant
>>    performance challenges and implications, specifically related to IPv6
>>    router and neighbor discovery.  This document outlines an approach
>>    utilising existing IPv6 protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a
>>    unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared
>>    IPv6 prefix).
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host/
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--------------010402050709040806030406
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  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    John/Gunter,<br>
    <br>
    Overall, good draft, well explained case and detailed explanation of
    deployment.<br>
    <br>
    On to comment...<br>
    <br>
    Based on this text .. "The /64<br>
       prefix can be derived from a locally managed pool or aggregate
    IPv6<br>
       block assigned to the WLAN-GW or from a pool signalled by the
    Radius<br>
       server in a radius attribute."<br>
    <br>
    Its seems clear that the /64s would come from a pool and/or block as
    you noted.  <br>
    <br>
    I would think that under the operational considerations section we
    would want to add some text that notes the management requirements
    to size/manage those blocks/pools.  Under a traditional case, with a
    /64 per WLAN-GW, the number of addresses that can be consumed by
    that one /64 would not require management.  <br>
    <br>
    However, in this case, it's possible to exhaust the #  of blocks. 
    If the WLAN-GW is L3, then in large venues - say stadiums or open
    areas, sizing for peak demand periods would need to be considered as
    well.  Sizing/management is likely not as much of an issue in the
    "coffee shop" deployment instance.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    The text need not be complicated, but should note that some
    attention / management is required.<br>
    <br>
    regards,<br>
    <br>
    Victor K<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2015-10-20 2:35 PM, Fred Baker
      (fred) wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:5AB28826-8E45-461F-AA7B-5D45F218FC18@cisco.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Posted yesterday. Your comment solicited.

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Begin forwarded message:

From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>
Subject: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
Date: October 19, 2015 at 12:50:01 PM PDT
To: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">&lt;i-d-announce@ietf.org&gt;</a>
Reply-To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


       Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host
       Authors         : John Jason Brzozowski
                         Gunter Van De Velde
	Filename        : draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2015-10-19

Abstract:
  In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts to be able to
  utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or media may be
  shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network, like Wi-
  Fi or Ethernet, will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6
  prefix that is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.
  Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6 address
  from the service provider are going from enhanced subscriber
  management to improved isolation between subscribers.

  In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single IPv6
  prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateless
  address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6.  While
  this is still viable and operates as designed there are some large
  scale environments where this concept introduces significant
  performance challenges and implications, specifically related to IPv6
  router and neighbor discovery.  This document outlines an approach
  utilising existing IPv6 protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a
  unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared
  IPv6 prefix).


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host/</a>

There's also a htmlized version available at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00</a>


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a>

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org">I-D-Announce@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</a>
Internet-Draft directories: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a>
or <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a>
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Thanks Victor.  I will confer with Gunter on some text.

As an aside I view the WLAN-GW as I would a CMTS in DOCSIS networks.  The W=
LAN-GW IPv6 capacity would have to be managed similar to how we manage bloc=
k sizes for prefix delegation.  The parent IPv6 block would have to be able=
 to a accommodate the overall capacity of the WLAN-GW.

Once a WLAN-GW reaches capacity either from a bandwidth point of view, IPv6=
 prefixes, etc. the WLAN-GW split would need to occur.

One more note, the WLAN-GW would only advertise the parent IPv6 block to av=
oid route table bloat.  Perhaps this should be listed as another operationa=
l consideration.

John
+1-484-962-0060

On Oct 20, 2015, at 20:52, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com<mailto:victo=
r@jvknet.com>> wrote:

John/Gunter,

Overall, good draft, well explained case and detailed explanation of deploy=
ment.

On to comment...

Based on this text .. "The /64
   prefix can be derived from a locally managed pool or aggregate IPv6
   block assigned to the WLAN-GW or from a pool signalled by the Radius
   server in a radius attribute."

Its seems clear that the /64s would come from a pool and/or block as you no=
ted.

I would think that under the operational considerations section we would wa=
nt to add some text that notes the management requirements to size/manage t=
hose blocks/pools.  Under a traditional case, with a /64 per WLAN-GW, the n=
umber of addresses that can be consumed by that one /64 would not require m=
anagement.

However, in this case, it's possible to exhaust the #  of blocks.  If the W=
LAN-GW is L3, then in large venues - say stadiums or open areas, sizing for=
 peak demand periods would need to be considered as well.  Sizing/managemen=
t is likely not as much of an issue in the "coffee shop" deployment instanc=
e.


The text need not be complicated, but should note that some attention / man=
agement is required.

regards,

Victor K




On 2015-10-20 2:35 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

Posted yesterday. Your comment solicited.



Begin forwarded message:

From: internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Subject: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
Date: October 19, 2015 at 12:50:01 PM PDT
To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org><mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org>
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


       Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host
       Authors         : John Jason Brzozowski
                         Gunter Van De Velde
        Filename        : draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.t=
xt
        Pages           : 14
        Date            : 2015-10-19

Abstract:
  In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts to be able to
  utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or media may be
  shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network, like Wi-
  Fi or Ethernet, will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6
  prefix that is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.
  Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6 address
  from the service provider are going from enhanced subscriber
  management to improved isolation between subscribers.

  In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single IPv6
  prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateless
  address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6.  While
  this is still viable and operates as designed there are some large
  scale environments where this concept introduces significant
  performance challenges and implications, specifically related to IPv6
  router and neighbor discovery.  This document outlines an approach
  utilising existing IPv6 protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a
  unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared
  IPv6 prefix).


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-ho=
st/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org<http://=
tools.ietf.org>.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
I-D-Announce@ietf.org<mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt




_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body dir=3D"auto">
<div>Thanks Victor. &nbsp;I will confer with Gunter on some text.</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature"><br>
</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">As an aside I view the WLAN-GW as I would a =
CMTS in DOCSIS networks. &nbsp;The WLAN-GW IPv6 capacity would have to be m=
anaged similar to how we manage block sizes for prefix delegation. &nbsp;Th=
e parent IPv6 block would have to be able to
 a accommodate the overall capacity of the WLAN-GW.</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature"><br>
</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">Once a WLAN-GW reaches capacity either from =
a bandwidth point of view, IPv6 prefixes, etc. the WLAN-GW split would need=
 to occur.</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature"><br>
</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">One more note, the WLAN-GW would only advert=
ise the parent IPv6 block to avoid route table bloat. &nbsp;Perhaps this sh=
ould be listed as another operational consideration.<br>
<br>
<span style=3D"font-size: 13pt;">John</span>
<div><span style=3D"font-size: 13pt;">&#43;1-484-962-0060</span></div>
</div>
<div><br>
On Oct 20, 2015, at 20:52, Victor Kuarsingh &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:victor@jv=
knet.com">victor@jvknet.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>John/Gunter,<br>
<br>
Overall, good draft, well explained case and detailed explanation of deploy=
ment.<br>
<br>
On to comment...<br>
<br>
Based on this text .. &quot;The /64<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; prefix can be derived from a locally managed pool or aggregate=
 IPv6<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; block assigned to the WLAN-GW or from a pool signalled by the =
Radius<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; server in a radius attribute.&quot;<br>
<br>
Its seems clear that the /64s would come from a pool and/or block as you no=
ted.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
I would think that under the operational considerations section we would wa=
nt to add some text that notes the management requirements to size/manage t=
hose blocks/pools.&nbsp; Under a traditional case, with a /64 per WLAN-GW, =
the number of addresses that can be consumed
 by that one /64 would not require management.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
However, in this case, it's possible to exhaust the #&nbsp; of blocks.&nbsp=
; If the WLAN-GW is L3, then in large venues - say stadiums or open areas, =
sizing for peak demand periods would need to be considered as well.&nbsp; S=
izing/management is likely not as much of an issue
 in the &quot;coffee shop&quot; deployment instance.<br>
<br>
<br>
The text need not be complicated, but should note that some attention / man=
agement is required.<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
<br>
Victor K<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 2015-10-20 2:35 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wro=
te:<br>
</div>
<blockquote cite=3D"mid:5AB28826-8E45-461F-AA7B-5D45F218FC18@cisco.com" typ=
e=3D"cite">
<pre wrap=3D"">Posted yesterday. Your comment solicited.

</pre>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<pre wrap=3D"">Begin forwarded message:

From: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@=
ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>
Subject: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
Date: October 19, 2015 at 12:50:01 PM PDT
To: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org=
">&lt;i-d-announce@ietf.org&gt;</a>
Reply-To: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:internet-dra=
fts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


       Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host
       Authors         : John Jason Brzozowski
                         Gunter Van De Velde
	Filename        : draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2015-10-19

Abstract:
  In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts to be able to
  utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or media may be
  shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network, like Wi-
  Fi or Ethernet, will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6
  prefix that is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.
  Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6 address
  from the service provider are going from enhanced subscriber
  management to improved isolation between subscribers.

  In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single IPv6
  prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateless
  address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6.  While
  this is still viable and operates as designed there are some large
  scale environments where this concept introduces significant
  performance challenges and implications, specifically related to IPv6
  router and neighbor discovery.  This document outlines an approach
  utilising existing IPv6 protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a
  unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared
  IPv6 prefix).


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc=
/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host/">https://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host/</a>

There's also a htmlized version available at:
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draf=
t-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00</a>


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org">tools.ietf.org</a>.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-draf=
ts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a>

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org"=
>I-D-Announce@ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/lis=
tinfo/i-d-announce">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</a>
Internet-Draft directories: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http=
://www.ietf.org/shadow.html">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a>
or <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shad=
ow-sites.txt">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a>
</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre wrap=3D""></pre>
<br>
<fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset> <br>
<pre wrap=3D"">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@=
ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/lis=
tinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
<span>v6ops mailing list</span><br>
<span><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a></span><br>
<span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

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On 2015-10-20 9:30 PM, Brzozowski, John wrote:
>
> As an aside I view the WLAN-GW as I would a CMTS in DOCSIS networks. 
>  The WLAN-GW IPv6 capacity would have to be managed similar to how we 
> manage block sizes for prefix delegation.  The parent IPv6 block would 
> have to be able to a accommodate the overall capacity of the WLAN-GW.
>
Yes, that makes sense.


>
> One more note, the WLAN-GW would only advertise the parent IPv6 block 
> to avoid route table bloat.  Perhaps this should be listed as another 
> operational consideration.
Good point. Text saying that would help to ensure the practice is clear.

regards,

Victor K


>
> John
> +1-484-962-0060
>
> On Oct 20, 2015, at 20:52, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com 
> <mailto:victor@jvknet.com>> wrote:
>
>> John/Gunter,
>>
>> Overall, good draft, well explained case and detailed explanation of 
>> deployment.
>>
>> On to comment...
>>
>> Based on this text .. "The /64
>>    prefix can be derived from a locally managed pool or aggregate IPv6
>>    block assigned to the WLAN-GW or from a pool signalled by the Radius
>>    server in a radius attribute."
>>
>> Its seems clear that the /64s would come from a pool and/or block as 
>> you noted.
>>
>> I would think that under the operational considerations section we 
>> would want to add some text that notes the management requirements to 
>> size/manage those blocks/pools. Under a traditional case, with a /64 
>> per WLAN-GW, the number of addresses that can be consumed by that one 
>> /64 would not require management.
>>
>> However, in this case, it's possible to exhaust the #  of blocks.  If 
>> the WLAN-GW is L3, then in large venues - say stadiums or open areas, 
>> sizing for peak demand periods would need to be considered as well.  
>> Sizing/management is likely not as much of an issue in the "coffee 
>> shop" deployment instance.
>>
>>
>> The text need not be complicated, but should note that some attention 
>> / management is required.
>>
>> regards,
>>
>> Victor K
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 2015-10-20 2:35 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>> Posted yesterday. Your comment solicited.
>>>
>>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>>
>>>> From:internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
>>>> Date: October 19, 2015 at 12:50:01 PM PDT
>>>> To:<i-d-announce@ietf.org>
>>>> Reply-To:internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>         Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host
>>>>         Authors         : John Jason Brzozowski
>>>>                           Gunter Van De Velde
>>>> 	Filename        : draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
>>>> 	Pages           : 14
>>>> 	Date            : 2015-10-19
>>>>
>>>> Abstract:
>>>>    In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts to be able to
>>>>    utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or media may be
>>>>    shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network, like Wi-
>>>>    Fi or Ethernet, will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6
>>>>    prefix that is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.
>>>>    Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6 address
>>>>    from the service provider are going from enhanced subscriber
>>>>    management to improved isolation between subscribers.
>>>>
>>>>    In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single IPv6
>>>>    prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateless
>>>>    address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6.  While
>>>>    this is still viable and operates as designed there are some large
>>>>    scale environments where this concept introduces significant
>>>>    performance challenges and implications, specifically related to IPv6
>>>>    router and neighbor discovery.  This document outlines an approach
>>>>    utilising existing IPv6 protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a
>>>>    unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared
>>>>    IPv6 prefix).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host/
>>>>
>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
>>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available attools.ietf.org <http://tools.ietf.org>.
>>>>
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>>>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>>> Internet-Draft directories:http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>>> orftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--------------060702090001000206070002
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<html>
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    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2015-10-20 9:30 PM, Brzozowski, John
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:FD4C158A-3E4F-4B7D-8397-0941B2CCC959@Cable.Comcast.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      <div id="AppleMailSignature"><br>
      </div>
      <div id="AppleMailSignature">As an aside I view the WLAN-GW as I
        would a CMTS in DOCSIS networks.  The WLAN-GW IPv6 capacity
        would have to be managed similar to how we manage block sizes
        for prefix delegation.  The parent IPv6 block would have to be
        able to a accommodate the overall capacity of the WLAN-GW.</div>
      <div id="AppleMailSignature"><br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    Yes, that makes sense.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:FD4C158A-3E4F-4B7D-8397-0941B2CCC959@Cable.Comcast.com"
      type="cite">
      <div id="AppleMailSignature"><br>
      </div>
      <div id="AppleMailSignature">One more note, the WLAN-GW would only
        advertise the parent IPv6 block to avoid route table bloat.
         Perhaps this should be listed as another operational
        consideration.<br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    Good point. Text saying that would help to ensure the practice is
    clear. <br>
    <br>
    regards,<br>
    <br>
    Victor K<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:FD4C158A-3E4F-4B7D-8397-0941B2CCC959@Cable.Comcast.com"
      type="cite">
      <div id="AppleMailSignature">
        <br>
        <span style="font-size: 13pt;">John</span>
        <div><span style="font-size: 13pt;">+1-484-962-0060</span></div>
      </div>
      <div><br>
        On Oct 20, 2015, at 20:52, Victor Kuarsingh &lt;<a
          moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:victor@jvknet.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:victor@jvknet.com">victor@jvknet.com</a></a>&gt;
        wrote:<br>
        <br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <div>John/Gunter,<br>
          <br>
          Overall, good draft, well explained case and detailed
          explanation of deployment.<br>
          <br>
          On to comment...<br>
          <br>
          Based on this text .. "The /64<br>
             prefix can be derived from a locally managed pool or
          aggregate IPv6<br>
             block assigned to the WLAN-GW or from a pool signalled by
          the Radius<br>
             server in a radius attribute."<br>
          <br>
          Its seems clear that the /64s would come from a pool and/or
          block as you noted.  <br>
          <br>
          I would think that under the operational considerations
          section we would want to add some text that notes the
          management requirements to size/manage those blocks/pools. 
          Under a traditional case, with a /64 per WLAN-GW, the number
          of addresses that can be consumed by that one /64 would not
          require management.  <br>
          <br>
          However, in this case, it's possible to exhaust the #  of
          blocks.  If the WLAN-GW is L3, then in large venues - say
          stadiums or open areas, sizing for peak demand periods would
          need to be considered as well.  Sizing/management is likely
          not as much of an issue in the "coffee shop" deployment
          instance.<br>
          <br>
          <br>
          The text need not be complicated, but should note that some
          attention / management is required.<br>
          <br>
          regards,<br>
          <br>
          Victor K<br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2015-10-20 2:35 PM, Fred Baker
            (fred) wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote
            cite="mid:5AB28826-8E45-461F-AA7B-5D45F218FC18@cisco.com"
            type="cite">
            <pre wrap="">Posted yesterday. Your comment solicited.

</pre>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <pre wrap="">Begin forwarded message:

From: <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>
Subject: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
Date: October 19, 2015 at 12:50:01 PM PDT
To: <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">&lt;i-d-announce@ietf.org&gt;</a>
Reply-To: <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


       Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host
       Authors         : John Jason Brzozowski
                         Gunter Van De Velde
	Filename        : draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2015-10-19

Abstract:
  In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts to be able to
  utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or media may be
  shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network, like Wi-
  Fi or Ethernet, will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6
  prefix that is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.
  Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6 address
  from the service provider are going from enhanced subscriber
  management to improved isolation between subscribers.

  In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single IPv6
  prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateless
  address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6.  While
  this is still viable and operates as designed there are some large
  scale environments where this concept introduces significant
  performance challenges and implications, specifically related to IPv6
  router and neighbor discovery.  This document outlines an approach
  utilising existing IPv6 protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a
  unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared
  IPv6 prefix).


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host/</a>

There's also a htmlized version available at:
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00</a>


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://tools.ietf.org">tools.ietf.org</a>.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a>

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
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<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</a>
Internet-Draft directories: <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a>
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</pre>
            </blockquote>
            <br>
            <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
            <br>
            <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
          </blockquote>
          <br>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
          <span>v6ops mailing list</span><br>
          <span><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a></span><br>
          <span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></span><br>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From nobody Tue Oct 20 19:50:57 2015
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To: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 10/19/15 2:02 PM, Philip Matthews wrote:
> Brian:
>=20
> What solution would you recommend today to a small-to-medium-sized
> enterprise that cannot get PI space and wants the flexibility to
> easily change providers and possibly multi-home?

PI space usage is actually about attachment costs, not about the ability
or inability to obtain it. it's obtainable but not usable if you favor
low attachment cost.

Enterprises that favor low attachment costs like my home business favor
provider managed address ranges, low friction interaction with cloud
providers, soas for basically applications  and so on);are not going to
place a great deal of value on source ip addresses, because among other
things they aren't very stable; I'm sending this email from a train, my
pan currently has addressing from t-mobile, when I get home that will
change to comcast, the devices at home, which  can reach from here are
still on comcast.  for newly initiated connections source address
selection will tend to favor the network that currently works or if more
than one exists favor the lower cost/faster  one however you choose to
weight that .

> If the enterprise numbers their network internally with PA space,
> then they need to renumber to change providers. Though this is
> definitely easier in IPv6 than IPv4, it is still not "easy".  And
> what about multi-homing?

if you want a genuinly low attachment cost network al la homenet then
renumbering for the purposes of useful source selection needs to be
readily feasible, and fairly transparent. For destination based
multihoming DNS based GTM, health-checking, low ttls  and other features
commonly provided as applications are really the rule of the day today
and that doesn't seem likely to change.

> - Philip
>=20
>=20
> On 2015-10-19, at 16:03 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>=20
>>> If ULAs are the only non-Link-Local address available the hosts,
>>> the enterprise will need to use translation technologies such as
>>> NPT[RFC6296] or NAT66 to reach the Internet.
>>=20
>> I think this is still the wrong message. Here's my suggestion:
>>=20
>> The best approach is to use ULAs for internal communications and=20
>> normal IPv6 addresses for external communications. Running
>> multiple addresses in this way is a standard feature of IPv6. If
>> for some reason an enterprise decides to use ULAs as the only
>> non-Link-Local address available to its hosts, the enterprise will
>> also need to use the experimental address prefix technology
>> translation known as NPTv6 [RFC6296] to reach the Internet. Full
>> address translation (known as NAT66) is never needed for IPv6 since
>> there is no address shortage.
>>=20
>> Regards Brian Carpenter
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list=20
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list=20
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Philip,

> In your letter dated Tue, 20 Oct 2015 22:04:40 +0200 you wrote:
>> indeed. addresses are ephemeral. unfortunately nothing above layer 3 =
has
>> come to terms with that.
>> using address lifetimes as a "routing protocol" is a very bad idea
>> though, in anything but single link networks...
>=20
> It is not a routing protocol. With ingress filtering an address =
becomes
> unavailable when a link goes down because the other link doesn't =
support
> the prefix from which the address was taken.
>=20
> The routing part is (in theory) a trivial extension to most routing =
protocols
> and fibs.
>=20
> Distributing which links are up or down and therefor which prefixes =
are
> available or not is probable something for HNCP (or similar). Though =
in
> setups with a single router, it probably can be done by hand as well.

in that it would try to convey reachability it would be a routing =
protocol.

quick brain dump of the issues I see with it:
 - doesn't work in traditional networks (without HNCP) where you don't =
have a protocol to distribute address lifetimes
 - unclear how it should deal with link flaps
 - only "works" when the directly connected upstream links fails, =
doesn't deal with the plethora of other failures there might be behind =
the first upstream
 - unclear how current implementations deal with it

essentially routing !=3D addressing.

I would posit that it doesn't solve the problem, and that we should =
spend time on solving the problem reasonably completely, instead of =
wasting it on hacks.

cheers,
Ole



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>I would posit that it doesn't solve the problem, and that we should 
>spend time on solving the problem reasonably completely, instead of 
>wasting it on hacks.

I think the techincal problems are easy enough to solve. So I'll focus on this
question.

I don't think we can have every small business inject a /48 in BGP. I don't
think ISPs are ready to have a large fraction of their customers bringing
PA space. Let alone do it for almost no extra cost to the customer. So that
option is out, at least for the near future.

At the moment, NAT is quite effective in providing some sort of cheap 
multi-homing for IPv4.

So unless we find a way to provide something better than NAT, people are just
going to implement some kind of NAT for IPv6.

Routing in this context (uplinks to different ISPs, taking into account
source addresses of packets) is mostly a solved problem.

This leaves finding a way to control what source addresses are used. And then
we have a poor man's multi-homing solution.

(DNS is also an issue. I guess all servers are 'in the cloud' these days)



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From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Follow-up Discussion - draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices - NAT
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I agree that a business with 1 - 5 employees is likely to go the homenet =
route.

I was thinking of the somewhat larger business of say 70 - 200 =
employees, perhaps 2 or 4 locations, and with internal infrastructure. =
They have a small IT department (perhaps just 1 person), firewalls, =
perhaps VoIP, perhaps an extranet relationships with suppliers or =
partners, etc.

I am not an expert in the Enterprise area, so someone else may correct =
me, but I believe that such companies have not traditionally gotten PI =
space. Today, they would instead get PA space, use private addresses =
internally, and use NAT to avoid the renumbering issue when changing =
providers or to multi-home.

If such a company came to me today and asked "How do I deploy IPv6", =
then I would be reluctant to say "Get PA space from your provider and =
use it internally".  I feel this would be doing them a dis-service.=20

It seems to me that the ideas that Brian mentions might become options =
in the future, but they are still in development and are not something =
that one could recommend to a company today.=20

So right now, i see two options that I could realistically recommend to =
them:
1) Push them to get PI space.  (Would they qualify?  Perhaps someone =
more familiar with RIR policies can comment.)
2) Use ULA space internally and deploy NPT66.

Is there a viable 3rd option that a company could deploy today?

- Philip


On 2015-10-20, at 22:50 , joel jaeggli wrote:

> On 10/19/15 2:02 PM, Philip Matthews wrote:
>> Brian:
>>=20
>> What solution would you recommend today to a small-to-medium-sized
>> enterprise that cannot get PI space and wants the flexibility to
>> easily change providers and possibly multi-home?
>=20
> PI space usage is actually about attachment costs, not about the =
ability
> or inability to obtain it. it's obtainable but not usable if you favor
> low attachment cost.
>=20
> Enterprises that favor low attachment costs like my home business =
favor
> provider managed address ranges, low friction interaction with cloud
> providers, soas for basically applications  and so on);are not going =
to
> place a great deal of value on source ip addresses, because among =
other
> things they aren't very stable; I'm sending this email from a train, =
my
> pan currently has addressing from t-mobile, when I get home that will
> change to comcast, the devices at home, which  can reach from here are
> still on comcast.  for newly initiated connections source address
> selection will tend to favor the network that currently works or if =
more
> than one exists favor the lower cost/faster  one however you choose to
> weight that .
>=20
>> If the enterprise numbers their network internally with PA space,
>> then they need to renumber to change providers. Though this is
>> definitely easier in IPv6 than IPv4, it is still not "easy".  And
>> what about multi-homing?
>=20
> if you want a genuinly low attachment cost network al la homenet then
> renumbering for the purposes of useful source selection needs to be
> readily feasible, and fairly transparent. For destination based
> multihoming DNS based GTM, health-checking, low ttls  and other =
features
> commonly provided as applications are really the rule of the day today
> and that doesn't seem likely to change.
>=20
>> - Philip
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 2015-10-19, at 16:03 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>=20
>>>> If ULAs are the only non-Link-Local address available the hosts,
>>>> the enterprise will need to use translation technologies such as
>>>> NPT[RFC6296] or NAT66 to reach the Internet.
>>>=20
>>> I think this is still the wrong message. Here's my suggestion:
>>>=20
>>> The best approach is to use ULAs for internal communications and=20
>>> normal IPv6 addresses for external communications. Running
>>> multiple addresses in this way is a standard feature of IPv6. If
>>> for some reason an enterprise decides to use ULAs as the only
>>> non-Link-Local address available to its hosts, the enterprise will
>>> also need to use the experimental address prefix technology
>>> translation known as NPTv6 [RFC6296] to reach the Internet. Full
>>> address translation (known as NAT66) is never needed for IPv6 since
>>> there is no address shortage.
>>>=20
>>> Regards Brian Carpenter
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list=20=

>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list=20
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>=20
>=20


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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Philip,

>> I would posit that it doesn't solve the problem, and that we should
>> spend time on solving the problem reasonably completely, instead of
>> wasting it on hacks.
>=20
> I think the techincal problems are easy enough to solve. So I'll focus =
on this
> question.

I don't think there was a question there. ;-)

for IPv6 multi-prefix multi-homing you have to significantly change your =
thinking away from the type of "site-multihoming" we do for IPv4. with =
MHMP the host is in control. sure, the network can offer some help, in =
indicating that something is amiss with ICMP messages, but where the =
rubber hits the road is at the host.

in MHMP the host is of course in a much better position to make sensible =
choices among it's set of candidate SA,DA pairs than what the network =
is. but we need the host to essentially fulfil the goals of RFC3582.

while you might not think the technical issues are hard, although I =
encourage you to read the source code of MOSH and MP-TCP, there is a big =
implementation gap and deployment problem here.

cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Wed Oct 21 06:16:46 2015
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Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2015 15:16:33 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Follow-up Discussion - draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices - NAT
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In your letter dated Wed, 21 Oct 2015 14:59:17 +0200 you wrote:
>while you might not think the technical issues are hard, although I 
>encourage you to read the source code of MOSH and MP-TCP, there is a big 
>implementation gap and deployment problem here.

I'm not trying deal with Section 3.1.6 of RFC-3582. In a 'traditional'
IPv4 context with multi-homing and NAT this doesn't work. IPv6 with NAT
would also not satisfy the transport layer transparency.

Note that both mosh and mptcp have problems that are non-local. Mosh because it
is yet another security protocol that needs to be validated and deployed.
Mptcp because too many middle boxes destroy end-to-end transparency of the
internet. And of course, mptcp also needs to be deployed.

In contrast, playing with the preferred lifetime of prefixes is completely
local to a site.



From nobody Wed Oct 21 07:38:35 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Hi, what this draft is discussing is already covered in AERO, where DHCPv6 =
PD is
used to delegate a unique IPv6 prefix per host. Please refer to that docume=
nt:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aerolink/

AERO has been presented at the past 4 IETFs in the dmm working group
(charts available in proceedings). From some of the recent discussions on
multi-addressing and prefix delegation it sounds like it should also be
presented in v6ops.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brzozowski, John
Sent: Tuesday, October 20, 2015 6:31 PM
To: Victor Kuarsingh
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-p=
er-host-00.txt

Thanks Victor.  I will confer with Gunter on some text.

As an aside I view the WLAN-GW as I would a CMTS in DOCSIS networks.  The W=
LAN-GW IPv6 capacity would have to be managed similar to how we manage bloc=
k sizes for prefix delegation.  The parent IPv6 block would have to be able=
 to a accommodate the overall capacity of the WLAN-GW.

Once a WLAN-GW reaches capacity either from a bandwidth point of view, IPv6=
 prefixes, etc. the WLAN-GW split would need to occur.

One more note, the WLAN-GW would only advertise the parent IPv6 block to av=
oid route table bloat.  Perhaps this should be listed as another operationa=
l consideration.

John
+1-484-962-0060

On Oct 20, 2015, at 20:52, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com<mailto:victo=
r@jvknet.com>> wrote:
John/Gunter,

Overall, good draft, well explained case and detailed explanation of deploy=
ment.

On to comment...

Based on this text .. "The /64
   prefix can be derived from a locally managed pool or aggregate IPv6
   block assigned to the WLAN-GW or from a pool signalled by the Radius
   server in a radius attribute."

Its seems clear that the /64s would come from a pool and/or block as you no=
ted.

I would think that under the operational considerations section we would wa=
nt to add some text that notes the management requirements to size/manage t=
hose blocks/pools.  Under a traditional case, with a /64 per WLAN-GW, the n=
umber of addresses that can be consumed by that one /64 would not require m=
anagement.

However, in this case, it's possible to exhaust the #  of blocks.  If the W=
LAN-GW is L3, then in large venues - say stadiums or open areas, sizing for=
 peak demand periods would need to be considered as well.  Sizing/managemen=
t is likely not as much of an issue in the "coffee shop" deployment instanc=
e.


The text need not be complicated, but should note that some attention / man=
agement is required.

regards,

Victor K



On 2015-10-20 2:35 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

Posted yesterday. Your comment solicited.



Begin forwarded message:



From: internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>

Subject: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt

Date: October 19, 2015 at 12:50:01 PM PDT

To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org><mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org>

Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>





A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.





       Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host

       Authors         : John Jason Brzozowski

                         Gunter Van De Velde

    Filename        : draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt

    Pages           : 14

    Date            : 2015-10-19



Abstract:

  In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts to be able to

  utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or media may be

  shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network, like Wi-

  Fi or Ethernet, will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6

  prefix that is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.

  Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6 address

  from the service provider are going from enhanced subscriber

  management to improved isolation between subscribers.



  In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single IPv6

  prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateless

  address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6.  While

  this is still viable and operates as designed there are some large

  scale environments where this concept introduces significant

  performance challenges and implications, specifically related to IPv6

  router and neighbor discovery.  This document outlines an approach

  utilising existing IPv6 protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a

  unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared

  IPv6 prefix).





The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-ho=
st/



There's also a htmlized version available at:

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00





Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n

until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org<http://=
tools.ietf.org>.



Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:

ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/



_______________________________________________

I-D-Announce mailing list

I-D-Announce@ietf.org<mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org>

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce

Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html

or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt




_______________________________________________

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Hi, what this draft is discussing is =
already covered in AERO, where DHCPv6 PD is<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">used to delegate a unique IPv6 prefix=
 per host. Please refer to that document:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/doc/draft-templin-aerolink/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-temp=
lin-aerolink/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">AERO has been presented at the past 4=
 IETFs in the dmm working group<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">(charts available in proceedings). Fr=
om some of the recent discussions on<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">multi-addressing and prefix delegatio=
n it sounds like it should also be<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">presented in v6ops.<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Thanks &#8211; Fred<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">fred.l.templin@boeing.com<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ie=
tf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Brzozowski, John<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, October 20, 2015 6:31 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Victor Kuarsingh<br>
<b>Cc:</b> v6ops@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-p=
refix-per-host-00.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks Victor. &nbsp;I will confer with Gunter on so=
me text.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">As an aside I view the WLAN-GW as I would a CMTS in =
DOCSIS networks. &nbsp;The WLAN-GW IPv6 capacity would have to be managed s=
imilar to how we manage block sizes for prefix delegation. &nbsp;The parent=
 IPv6 block would have to be able to a accommodate
 the overall capacity of the WLAN-GW.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Once a WLAN-GW reaches capacity either from a bandwi=
dth point of view, IPv6 prefixes, etc. the WLAN-GW split would need to occu=
r.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">One more note, the WLAN-GW would only advertise the =
parent IPv6 block to avoid route table bloat. &nbsp;Perhaps this should be =
listed as another operational consideration.<br>
<br>
<span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt">John</span> <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt">&#43;1-484-962-0060=
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
On Oct 20, 2015, at 20:52, Victor Kuarsingh &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:victor@jv=
knet.com">victor@jvknet.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">John/Gunter,<br>
<br>
Overall, good draft, well explained case and detailed explanation of deploy=
ment.<br>
<br>
On to comment...<br>
<br>
Based on this text .. &quot;The /64<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; prefix can be derived from a locally managed pool or aggregate=
 IPv6<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; block assigned to the WLAN-GW or from a pool signalled by the =
Radius<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; server in a radius attribute.&quot;<br>
<br>
Its seems clear that the /64s would come from a pool and/or block as you no=
ted.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
I would think that under the operational considerations section we would wa=
nt to add some text that notes the management requirements to size/manage t=
hose blocks/pools.&nbsp; Under a traditional case, with a /64 per WLAN-GW, =
the number of addresses that can be consumed
 by that one /64 would not require management.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
However, in this case, it's possible to exhaust the #&nbsp; of blocks.&nbsp=
; If the WLAN-GW is L3, then in large venues - say stadiums or open areas, =
sizing for peak demand periods would need to be considered as well.&nbsp; S=
izing/management is likely not as much of an issue
 in the &quot;coffee shop&quot; deployment instance.<br>
<br>
<br>
The text need not be complicated, but should note that some attention / man=
agement is required.<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
<br>
Victor K<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 2015-10-20 2:35 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:<o:p>=
</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Posted yesterday. Your comment solicited.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Begin forwarded message:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>From: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf=
.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Subject: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.t=
xt<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Date: October 19, 2015 at 12:50:01 PM PDT<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>To: <a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">&lt;i-d-announce@ietf.org=
&gt;</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Reply-To: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@=
ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dir=
ectories.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host<o:p></o:p></=
pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Authors&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : John Jason Brzozowski<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Gunter Van De Velde<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 14<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2015-10-19<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Abstract:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts to be a=
ble to<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or media may =
be<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; shared.&nbsp; Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network=
, like Wi-<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; Fi or Ethernet, will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a commo=
n IPv6<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; prefix that is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link=
.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6 addr=
ess<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; from the service provider are going from enhanced subscriber<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; management to improved isolation between subscribers.<o:p></o:p=
></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single=
 IPv6<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6 statele=
ss<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6.&nbsp=
; While<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; this is still viable and operates as designed there are some la=
rge<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; scale environments where this concept introduces significant<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; performance challenges and implications, specifically related t=
o IPv6<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; router and neighbor discovery.&nbsp; This document outlines an =
approach<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; utilising existing IPv6 protocols to allow hosts to be assigned=
 a<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a sha=
red<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; IPv6 prefix).<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ip=
v6-prefix-per-host/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-uniq=
ue-ipv6-prefix-per-host/</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>There's also a htmlized version available at:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-pr=
efix-per-host-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-=
prefix-per-host-00</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of subm=
ission<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http:/=
/tools.ietf.org">tools.ietf.org</a>.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<o:p></o:p></pr=
e>
<pre><a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/int=
ernet-drafts/</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>I-D-Announce mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org">I-D-Announce@ietf.org</a><o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce">https:/=
/www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Internet-Draft directories: <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html=
">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>or <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt">ftp://ftp.iet=
f.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>v6ops mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From nobody Wed Oct 21 09:05:59 2015
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To: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Follow-up Discussion - draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices - NAT
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On 10/21/15 4:51 AM, Philip Matthews wrote:
> I agree that a business with 1 - 5 employees is likely to go the
> homenet route.
>=20
> I was thinking of the somewhat larger business of say 70 - 200
> employees, perhaps 2 or 4 locations, and with internal
> infrastructure. They have a small IT department (perhaps just 1
> person), firewalls, perhaps VoIP, perhaps an extranet relationships
> with suppliers or partners, etc.
>=20
> I am not an expert in the Enterprise area, so someone else may
> correct me, but I believe that such companies have not traditionally
> gotten PI space. Today, they would instead get PA space, use private
> addresses internally, and use NAT to avoid the renumbering issue when
> changing providers or to multi-home.
>=20
> If such a company came to me today and asked "How do I deploy IPv6",
> then I would be reluctant to say "Get PA space from your provider and
> use it internally".  I feel this would be doing them a dis-service.

so I oddly enough work in an enterprise that's of a somewhat similar
scale (200ish)...

The bigger office it has a gig link from level3 a pair of firewalls, a
pa v4 prefix and a pa v6 prefix. When we moved from down the road we had
building supplied link to XO (with no v6). the v4  is natted, the v6 is
not. the internal structure involves a total of 4 subnets of which three
are dual stacked.

The smaller offices are comcast business links (in the us) or as
appropriate in-country providers.

We obviously do have PI space, (the business is a CDN after all) we
don't use it in conjuction with the offices, whose networks exist to
provide connectivity to the people in them, not to support the core
tooling of the enterprise, which lives in colocation facilities, cloud
providers, and SOAS applications.

> It seems to me that the ideas that Brian mentions might become
> options in the future, but they are still in development and are not
> something that one could recommend to a company today.

Some enterprises have large investment in buildings hardware and
supporting  infrastructure in service to the core mission of the
enterprise (think of hospitals, airports, factories, large mining
operations and so on). these are going to favor heavily structured
network deployments. Those are not likely well suited to fluid
renumbering. in others numbering should be of little actual consequence
because it doesn't figure centrally in the infrastrcture.


> So right now, i see two options that I could realistically recommend
> to them: 1) Push them to get PI space.  (Would they qualify?  Perhaps
> someone more familiar with RIR policies can comment.) 2) Use ULA
> space internally and deploy NPT66.
>=20
> Is there a viable 3rd option that a company could deploy today?
>=20
> - Philip
>=20
>=20
> On 2015-10-20, at 22:50 , joel jaeggli wrote:
>=20
>> On 10/19/15 2:02 PM, Philip Matthews wrote:
>>> Brian:
>>>=20
>>> What solution would you recommend today to a
>>> small-to-medium-sized enterprise that cannot get PI space and
>>> wants the flexibility to easily change providers and possibly
>>> multi-home?
>>=20
>> PI space usage is actually about attachment costs, not about the
>> ability or inability to obtain it. it's obtainable but not usable
>> if you favor low attachment cost.
>>=20
>> Enterprises that favor low attachment costs like my home business
>> favor provider managed address ranges, low friction interaction
>> with cloud providers, soas for basically applications  and so
>> on);are not going to place a great deal of value on source ip
>> addresses, because among other things they aren't very stable; I'm
>> sending this email from a train, my pan currently has addressing
>> from t-mobile, when I get home that will change to comcast, the
>> devices at home, which  can reach from here are still on comcast.
>> for newly initiated connections source address selection will tend
>> to favor the network that currently works or if more than one
>> exists favor the lower cost/faster  one however you choose to=20
>> weight that .
>>=20
>>> If the enterprise numbers their network internally with PA
>>> space, then they need to renumber to change providers. Though
>>> this is definitely easier in IPv6 than IPv4, it is still not
>>> "easy".  And what about multi-homing?
>>=20
>> if you want a genuinly low attachment cost network al la homenet
>> then renumbering for the purposes of useful source selection needs
>> to be readily feasible, and fairly transparent. For destination
>> based multihoming DNS based GTM, health-checking, low ttls  and
>> other features commonly provided as applications are really the
>> rule of the day today and that doesn't seem likely to change.
>>=20
>>> - Philip
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 2015-10-19, at 16:03 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>> If ULAs are the only non-Link-Local address available the
>>>>> hosts, the enterprise will need to use translation
>>>>> technologies such as NPT[RFC6296] or NAT66 to reach the
>>>>> Internet.
>>>>=20
>>>> I think this is still the wrong message. Here's my suggestion:
>>>>=20
>>>> The best approach is to use ULAs for internal communications
>>>> and normal IPv6 addresses for external communications. Running=20
>>>> multiple addresses in this way is a standard feature of IPv6.
>>>> If for some reason an enterprise decides to use ULAs as the
>>>> only non-Link-Local address available to its hosts, the
>>>> enterprise will also need to use the experimental address
>>>> prefix technology translation known as NPTv6 [RFC6296] to reach
>>>> the Internet. Full address translation (known as NAT66) is
>>>> never needed for IPv6 since there is no address shortage.
>>>>=20
>>>> Regards Brian Carpenter
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
>=20



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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2015 17:35:18 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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To: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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WG Chairs,

I would be interested in discussing this topic.  Since this draft documents a=
 real world IPv6 deployment and a real world solution,  I think it has value=
.  WiFi deployments are growing in number,  so it's timely.

I also think the notion of using existing protocols and working models is of=
 importance and relevance in the operator space.

The flow through conversation in how this topic intersects with AERO is also=
 of interest.

Regards,

Victor K

Sent from my iPhone

> On Oct 21, 2015, at 11:45, Brzozowski, John <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast=
.com> wrote:
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> Replying here instead of off list.  I took a quick look at the draft and a=
dmit there are some aspects of the draft that seem similar to what we have d=
one.  However, there is a lot more to AERO than what we need.  We utilize ex=
isting protocols and developed no extensions to the same, there seems to be s=
ome new development related to AERO.
>=20
> Our approach for PD, which is a futures item is basically what we know tod=
ay for PD, RFC3633.  We saw no need to reinvent the wheel nor do we intend t=
o.
>=20
> I look forward to hearing more about AERO, its use cases, and available im=
plementations in Yokohama.
>=20
> John
> +1-484-962-0060
>=20
> From: Fred Templin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> Date: Wednesday, October 21, 2015 at 10:38
> To: John Jason Brzozowski <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>, Victor Kuar=
singh <victor@jvknet.com>
> Cc: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-=
per-host-00.txt
>=20
> Hi, what this draft is discussing is already covered in AERO, where DHCPv6=
 PD is
> used to delegate a unique IPv6 prefix per host. Please refer to that docum=
ent:
> =20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aerolink/
> =20
> AERO has been presented at the past 4 IETFs in the dmm working group
> (charts available in proceedings). =46rom some of the recent discussions o=
n
> multi-addressing and prefix delegation it sounds like it should also be
> presented in v6ops.
> =20
> Thanks =E2=80=93 Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> =20
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brzozowski, John
> Sent: Tuesday, October 20, 2015 6:31 PM
> To: Victor Kuarsingh
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-=
per-host-00.txt
> =20
> Thanks Victor.  I will confer with Gunter on some text.
> =20
> As an aside I view the WLAN-GW as I would a CMTS in DOCSIS networks.  The W=
LAN-GW IPv6 capacity would have to be managed similar to how we manage block=
 sizes for prefix delegation.  The parent IPv6 block would have to be able t=
o a accommodate the overall capacity of the WLAN-GW.
> =20
> Once a WLAN-GW reaches capacity either from a bandwidth point of view, IPv=
6 prefixes, etc. the WLAN-GW split would need to occur.
> =20
> One more note, the WLAN-GW would only advertise the parent IPv6 block to a=
void route table bloat.  Perhaps this should be listed as another operationa=
l consideration.
>=20
> John
> +1-484-962-0060
>=20
> On Oct 20, 2015, at 20:52, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:
>=20
> John/Gunter,
>=20
> Overall, good draft, well explained case and detailed explanation of deplo=
yment.
>=20
> On to comment...
>=20
> Based on this text .. "The /64
>    prefix can be derived from a locally managed pool or aggregate IPv6
>    block assigned to the WLAN-GW or from a pool signalled by the Radius
>    server in a radius attribute."
>=20
> Its seems clear that the /64s would come from a pool and/or block as you n=
oted. =20
>=20
> I would think that under the operational considerations section we would w=
ant to add some text that notes the management requirements to size/manage t=
hose blocks/pools.  Under a traditional case, with a /64 per WLAN-GW, the nu=
mber of addresses that can be consumed by that one /64 would not require man=
agement. =20
>=20
> However, in this case, it's possible to exhaust the #  of blocks.  If the W=
LAN-GW is L3, then in large venues - say stadiums or open areas, sizing for p=
eak demand periods would need to be considered as well.  Sizing/management i=
s likely not as much of an issue in the "coffee shop" deployment instance.
>=20
>=20
> The text need not be complicated, but should note that some attention / ma=
nagement is required.
>=20
> regards,
>=20
> Victor K
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 2015-10-20 2:35 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> Posted yesterday. Your comment solicited.
> =20
> Begin forwarded message:
> =20
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
> Date: October 19, 2015 at 12:50:01 PM PDT
> To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> =20
> =20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directo=
ries.
> =20
> =20
>        Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host
>        Authors         : John Jason Brzozowski
>                          Gunter Van De Velde
>     Filename        : draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
>     Pages           : 14
>     Date            : 2015-10-19
> =20
> Abstract:
>   In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts to be able to
>   utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or media may be
>   shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network, like Wi-
>   Fi or Ethernet, will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6
>   prefix that is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.
>   Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6 address
>   from the service provider are going from enhanced subscriber
>   management to improved isolation between subscribers.
> =20
>   In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single IPv6
>   prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateless
>   address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6.  While
>   this is still viable and operates as designed there are some large
>   scale environments where this concept introduces significant
>   performance challenges and implications, specifically related to IPv6
>   router and neighbor discovery.  This document outlines an approach
>   utilising existing IPv6 protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a
>   unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared
>   IPv6 prefix).
> =20
> =20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-h=
ost/
> =20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-0=
0
> =20
> =20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissi=
on
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> =20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--Apple-Mail-8EDFD5E7-8F02-42EC-9705-489984D1F375
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div>WG Chairs,</div><div id=3D"AppleMailSi=
gnature"><br></div><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">I would be interested in d=
iscussing this topic. &nbsp;Since this draft documents a real world IPv6 dep=
loyment and a real world solution, &nbsp;I think it has value. &nbsp;WiFi de=
ployments are growing in number, &nbsp;so it's timely.</div><div id=3D"Apple=
MailSignature"><br></div><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">I also think the not=
ion of using existing protocols and working models is of importance and rele=
vance in the operator space.</div><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature"><br></div><=
div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">The flow through conversation in how this topi=
c intersects with AERO is also of interest.</div><div id=3D"AppleMailSignatu=
re"><br></div><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">Regards,</div><div id=3D"AppleM=
ailSignature"><br></div><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">Victor K<br><br>Sent f=
rom my iPhone</div><div><br>On Oct 21, 2015, at 11:45, Brzozowski, John &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com">John_Brzozowski@Cable.C=
omcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8">


<div>
<div>
<div>Fred,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Replying here instead of off list. &nbsp;I took a quick look at the dra=
ft and admit there are some aspects of the draft that seem similar to what w=
e have done. &nbsp;However, there is a lot more to AERO than what we need. &=
nbsp;We utilize existing protocols and developed
 no extensions to the same, there seems to be some new development related t=
o AERO.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Our approach for PD, which is a futures item is basically what we know t=
oday for PD, RFC3633. &nbsp;We saw no need to reinvent the wheel nor do we i=
ntend to.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I look forward to hearing more about AERO, its use cases, and available=
 implementations in Yokohama.</div>
<div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br>
</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family: 'Times New Roman';">John</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family: 'Times New Roman';">+1-</span><span style=3D=
"font-family: 'Times New Roman';">484-962-0060</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:bl=
ack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0=
in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BO=
RDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Fred Templin &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Wednesday, October 21, 2015 at=
 10:38<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>John Jason Brzozowski &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com">john_brzozowski@cable.comcast=
.com</a>&gt;, Victor Kuarsingh &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:victor@jvknet.com">vict=
or@jvknet.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>v6ops &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6op=
s@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>RE: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action=
: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #=
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,=
 sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Hi, what this draft is discussing is a=
lready covered in AERO, where DHCPv6 PD is<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,=
 sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">used to delegate a unique IPv6 prefix=
 per host. Please refer to that document:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,=
 sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,=
 sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/doc/draft-templin-aerolink/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templ=
in-aerolink/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,=
 sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,=
 sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">AERO has been presented at the past 4=
 IETFs in the dmm working group<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,=
 sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">(charts available in proceedings). =46rom=
 some of the recent discussions on<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,=
 sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">multi-addressing and prefix delegatio=
n it sounds like it should also be<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,=
 sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">presented in v6ops.<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,=
 sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,=
 sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Thanks =E2=80=93 Fred<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,=
 sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boei=
ng.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,=
 sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4=
.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0=
in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calib=
ri, sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family=
: Calibri, sans-serif;"> v6ops [<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">ma=
ilto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Brzozowski, John<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, October 20, 2015 6:31 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Victor Kuarsingh<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-pr=
efix-per-host-00.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks Victor. &nbsp;I will confer with Gunter on som=
e text.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">As an aside I view the WLAN-GW as I would a CMTS in D=
OCSIS networks. &nbsp;The WLAN-GW IPv6 capacity would have to be managed sim=
ilar to how we manage block sizes for prefix delegation. &nbsp;The parent IP=
v6 block would have to be able to a accommodate
 the overall capacity of the WLAN-GW.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Once a WLAN-GW reaches capacity either from a bandwid=
th point of view, IPv6 prefixes, etc. the WLAN-GW split would need to occur.=
<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">One more note, the WLAN-GW would only advertise the p=
arent IPv6 block to avoid route table bloat. &nbsp;Perhaps this should be li=
sted as another operational consideration.<br>
<br>
<span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt">John</span> <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt">+1-484-962-0060</spa=
n><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
On Oct 20, 2015, at 20:52, Victor Kuarsingh &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:victor@jvk=
net.com">victor@jvknet.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">John/Gunter,<br>
<br>
Overall, good draft, well explained case and detailed explanation of deploym=
ent.<br>
<br>
On to comment...<br>
<br>
Based on this text .. "The /64<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; prefix can be derived from a locally managed pool or aggregate I=
Pv6<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; block assigned to the WLAN-GW or from a pool signalled by the R=
adius<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; server in a radius attribute."<br>
<br>
Its seems clear that the /64s would come from a pool and/or block as you not=
ed.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
I would think that under the operational considerations section we would wan=
t to add some text that notes the management requirements to size/manage tho=
se blocks/pools.&nbsp; Under a traditional case, with a /64 per WLAN-GW, the=
 number of addresses that can be consumed
 by that one /64 would not require management.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
However, in this case, it's possible to exhaust the #&nbsp; of blocks.&nbsp;=
 If the WLAN-GW is L3, then in large venues - say stadiums or open areas, si=
zing for peak demand periods would need to be considered as well.&nbsp; Sizi=
ng/management is likely not as much of an issue
 in the "coffee shop" deployment instance.<br>
<br>
<br>
The text need not be complicated, but should note that some attention / mana=
gement is required.<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
<br>
Victor K<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 2015-10-20 2:35 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:<o:p><=
/o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Posted yesterday. Your comment solicited.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Begin forwarded message:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>From: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.=
org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Subject: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.tx=
t<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Date: October 19, 2015 at 12:50:01 PM PDT<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>To: <a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">&lt;i-d-announce@ietf.org&=
gt;</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Reply-To: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@i=
etf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dire=
ctories.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host<o:p></o:p></pr=
e>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Authors&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : John Jason Brzozowski<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Gu=
nter Van De Velde<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :=
 draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 14<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2015-10-19<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Abstract:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts to be ab=
le to<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or media may b=
e<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; shared.&nbsp; Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network,=
 like Wi-<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; Fi or Ethernet, will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common=
 IPv6<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; prefix that is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6 addre=
ss<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; from the service provider are going from enhanced subscriber<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; management to improved isolation between subscribers.<o:p></o:p>=
</pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single I=
Pv6<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateles=
s<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6.&nbsp;=
 While<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; this is still viable and operates as designed there are some lar=
ge<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; scale environments where this concept introduces significant<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; performance challenges and implications, specifically related to=
 IPv6<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; router and neighbor discovery.&nbsp; This document outlines an a=
pproach<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; utilising existing IPv6 protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shar=
ed<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; IPv6 prefix).<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv=
6-prefix-per-host/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique=
-ipv6-prefix-per-host/</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>There's also a htmlized version available at:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-pre=
fix-per-host-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-pr=
efix-per-host-00</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submi=
ssion<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://=
tools.ietf.org">tools.ietf.org</a>.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<o:p></o:p></pre=
>
<pre><a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/inte=
rnet-drafts/</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>I-D-Announce mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org">I-D-Announce@ietf.org</a><o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce">https://=
www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Internet-Draft directories: <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html"=
>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>or <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt">ftp://ftp.ietf=
.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>v6ops mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.iet=
f.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>


</div></blockquote></body></html>=

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A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

    Title         : Explicit Address Mappings for Stateless IP/ICMP Translation
    Author(s)     : T. Anderson, et al
    Filename      : draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam
    Pages         : 18 
    Date          : 2015-10-21 
    
   This document extends the Stateless IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm
   (SIIT) with an Explicit Address Mapping (EAM) algorithm, and formally
   updates RFC 6145.  The EAM algorithm facilitates stateless IP/ICMP
   translation between arbitrary (non-IPv4-translatable) IPv6 endpoints
   and IPv4.


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From nobody Thu Oct 22 05:47:27 2015
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Hello,

Assigning a prefix-per-host in a WiFi deployment, rather than an 
individual addresses within a same prefix, has also been considered in 
Proxy Mobile IP deployments and it works ok.  It has some advantages, 
and some inconvenients, depending how it's done.

I have some comments on the draft.

draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt says:
> If radius server discovers that the UE/ subscriber is a fresh device
> trying to gain access onto the Wi-Fi network it will identify some
> parameters (e.g.  IPv6 /64 prefix)
[...]
 > This RA contains a few important parameters for the EU/ subscriber to
 > consume: (1) a /64 prefix and (2) flags.

I would like to suggest to substitute /63 for /64 throughout the 
document.  A /64 will not allow smartphones to tether cleanly.

For a discussion of why 64 one can refer to RFC7521 "Analysis of 64 
boundary..."

For a discussion of why 63 - where to start?

draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt says:
>    The WLAN-GW will use the received Radius information to compose the
>    response to the UE/subscriber originated RS message.  The WLAN-GW
>    will answer using a unicast RA (Router Advertisement) to the UE/
>    subscriber.  This RA contains a few important parameters for the EU/
>    subscriber to consume: (1) a /64 prefix and (2) flags.

Since a captive portal is used, it would make sense to use the Captive 
Portal IPv6 RA Option as well (draft-wkumari-dhc-capport-16 LC'ed 
towards RFC end of September).

draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt says:
>    When a new UE connects to the community Wi-Fi it connects to the Wi-
>    Fi network by attaching to the relevant 'open' SSID advertised for
>    use as part of the community Wi-Fi offering.

But some community networks use a 'hidden' SSID, known only by members 
of that community.

Yours,

Alex


Le 20/10/2015 20:35, Fred Baker (fred) a écrit :
> Posted yesterday. Your comment solicited.
>
>> Begin forwarded message:
>>
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org Subject: I-D Action:
>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt Date: October
>> 19, 2015 at 12:50:01 PM PDT To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org> Reply-To:
>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>
>>
>> Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host Authors         :
>> John Jason Brzozowski Gunter Van De Velde Filename        :
>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt Pages : 14 Date
>> : 2015-10-19
>>
>> Abstract: In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts
>> to be able to utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or
>> media may be shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared
>> network, like Wi- Fi or Ethernet, will acquire unique IPv6
>> addresses from a common IPv6 prefix that is allocated or assigned
>> for use on a specific link. Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix
>> compared to a unique IPv6 address from the service provider are
>> going from enhanced subscriber management to improved isolation
>> between subscribers.
>>
>> In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single
>> IPv6 prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6
>> stateless address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful
>> DHCPv6.  While this is still viable and operates as designed there
>> are some large scale environments where this concept introduces
>> significant performance challenges and implications, specifically
>> related to IPv6 router and neighbor discovery.  This document
>> outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6 protocols to allow
>> hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a unique
>> IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 prefix).
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host/
>>
>>
>>
>>
There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>> tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________ I-D-Announce
>> mailing list I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce Internet-Draft
>> directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From nobody Thu Oct 22 06:25:58 2015
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Le 22/10/2015 15:15, Brzozowski, John a Ã©crit :
> Thanks for the comments, see below.
>
> -----Original Message-----
>
> From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Alexandre Petrescu
>  <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> Date: Thursday, October 22, 2015 at
> 08:47 To: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D
> Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
>
>> Hello,
>>
>> Assigning a prefix-per-host in a WiFi deployment, rather than an
>> individual addresses within a same prefix, has also been
>> considered in Proxy Mobile IP deployments and it works ok.  It has
>> some advantages, and some inconvenients, depending how it's done.
>>
>> I have some comments on the draft.
>>
>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt says:
>>> If radius server discovers that the UE/ subscriber is a fresh
>>> device trying to gain access onto the Wi-Fi network it will
>>> identify some parameters (e.g.  IPv6 /64 prefix)
>> [...]
>>> This RA contains a few important parameters for the EU/
>>> subscriber to consume: (1) a /64 prefix and (2) flags.
>>
>> I would like to suggest to substitute /63 for /64 throughout the
>> document.  A /64 will not allow smartphones to tether cleanly.
>
> [jjmb] I believe an RA with a PIO of a /63 will be problematic,

Why?

> we have already tested the use of a /64 and will likely maintain
> this for our deployment of IPv6 for community Wi-Fi.

Well it is good for that community.

In this respect, I dont think what the community uses should be an
example for other communities (a BCP).

I use 63 and works fine.

> For tethering over Wi-Fi our expectation is that DHCPv6 PD would be
> utilized.

I hear Android not supporting DHCP at this time, so PD would be a pain.

On another hand, just change 64 to 63 will make tethering smartphones
work fine without needing DHCP, nor DHCP-PD.

>> For a discussion of why 64 one can refer to RFC7521 "Analysis of 64
>> boundary..."
>>
>> For a discussion of why 63 - where to start?
>>
>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt says:
>>> The WLAN-GW will use the received Radius information to compose
>>> the response to the UE/subscriber originated RS message.  The
>>> WLAN-GW will answer using a unicast RA (Router Advertisement) to
>>> the UE/ subscriber.  This RA contains a few important parameters
>>> for the EU/ subscriber to consume: (1) a /64 prefix and (2)
>>> flags.
>>
>> Since a captive portal is used, it would make sense to use the
>> Captive Portal IPv6 RA Option as well
>> (draft-wkumari-dhc-capport-16 LC'ed towards RFC end of September).
> [jjmb] we will take a look at this draft to determine applicability.
> Stay tuned.
>>
>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt says:
>>> When a new UE connects to the community Wi-Fi it connects to the
>>> Wi- Fi network by attaching to the relevant 'open' SSID
>>> advertised for use as part of the community Wi-Fi offering.
>>
>> But some community networks use a 'hidden' SSID, known only by
>> members of that community.
> [jjmb] hidden should work as well, providing the end user knows the
> name of the SSID.  We will look to see if there are clarifications
> we can make to address this.

Ok.

Alex

>>
>> Yours,
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>> Le 20/10/2015 20:35, Fred Baker (fred) a Ã©crit :
>>> Posted yesterday. Your comment solicited.
>>>
>>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>>
>>>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org Subject: I-D Action:
>>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt Date:
>>>> October 19, 2015 at 12:50:01 PM PDT To:
>>>> <i-d-announce@ietf.org> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>>>> Internet-Drafts directories.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host Authors : John
>>>> Jason Brzozowski Gunter Van De Velde Filename        :
>>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt Pages : 14
>>>> Date : 2015-10-19
>>>>
>>>> Abstract: In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for
>>>> hosts to be able to utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though
>>>> the link or media may be shared.  Typically hosts
>>>> (subscribers) on a shared network, like Wi- Fi or Ethernet,
>>>> will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6 prefix
>>>> that is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.
>>>> Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6
>>>> address from the service provider are going from enhanced
>>>> subscriber management to improved isolation between
>>>> subscribers.
>>>>
>>>> In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single
>>>> IPv6 prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6
>>>> stateless address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful
>>>> DHCPv6.  While this is still viable and operates as designed
>>>> there are some large scale environments where this concept
>>>> introduces significant performance challenges and implications,
>>>> specifically related to IPv6 router and neighbor discovery.
>>>> This document outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6
>>>> protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix
>>>> (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 prefix).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>>
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
-host/
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>>
>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
-00
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> submission
>>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>>>> tools.ietf.org.
>>>>
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ I-D-Announce
>>>> mailing list I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
>>>>  ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>  v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>


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Alex,

>> [jjmb] I believe an RA with a PIO of a /63 will be problematic,
>=20
> Why?

that would violate IPv6 standards. and common implementations don't =
support it either.

e.g.:
=
http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/~checkout~/src/sys/netinet6/nd6_r=
tr.c?rev=3D1.125&content-type=3Dtext/plain

                        /* aggregatable unicast address, rfc2374 */
			if ((pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix.s6_addr8[0] & 0xe0) =3D=3D=
 0x20
			 && pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len !=3D 64) {
				nd6log((LOG_INFO,
				    "nd6_ra_input: invalid prefixlen "
				    "%d for rfc2374 prefix %s, =
ignored\n",
				    pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len,
				    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, =
&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix,
					src, sizeof(src))));
				continue;
			}

cheers,
Ole


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From nobody Thu Oct 22 08:48:39 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
Thread-Index: AQHRDMfJ/+MZsnq7pUCTitCxpFGwKp538zcAgAAC4wCAAAtKAP//pbGA
Date: Thu, 22 Oct 2015 15:48:19 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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From nobody Thu Oct 22 09:12:31 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Hello,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petres=
cu
> Sent: Thursday, October 22, 2015 5:47 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix=
-per-host-00.txt
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> Assigning a prefix-per-host in a WiFi deployment, rather than an
> individual addresses within a same prefix, has also been considered in
> Proxy Mobile IP deployments and it works ok.  It has some advantages,
> and some inconvenients, depending how it's done.
>=20
> I have some comments on the draft.
>=20
> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt says:
> > If radius server discovers that the UE/ subscriber is a fresh device
> > trying to gain access onto the Wi-Fi network it will identify some
> > parameters (e.g.  IPv6 /64 prefix)
> [...]
>  > This RA contains a few important parameters for the EU/ subscriber to
>  > consume: (1) a /64 prefix and (2) flags.
>=20
> I would like to suggest to substitute /63 for /64 throughout the
> document.  A /64 will not allow smartphones to tether cleanly.

AERO can delegate any prefix length /64 or shorter. If the client is a host=
,
then /64 may be all that is necessary. If the client is a router, it might =
want
to get something shorter (e.g., /60, /56, etc.).

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> For a discussion of why 64 one can refer to RFC7521 "Analysis of 64
> boundary..."
>=20
> For a discussion of why 63 - where to start?
>=20
> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt says:
> >    The WLAN-GW will use the received Radius information to compose the
> >    response to the UE/subscriber originated RS message.  The WLAN-GW
> >    will answer using a unicast RA (Router Advertisement) to the UE/
> >    subscriber.  This RA contains a few important parameters for the EU/
> >    subscriber to consume: (1) a /64 prefix and (2) flags.
>=20
> Since a captive portal is used, it would make sense to use the Captive
> Portal IPv6 RA Option as well (draft-wkumari-dhc-capport-16 LC'ed
> towards RFC end of September).
>=20
> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt says:
> >    When a new UE connects to the community Wi-Fi it connects to the Wi-
> >    Fi network by attaching to the relevant 'open' SSID advertised for
> >    use as part of the community Wi-Fi offering.
>=20
> But some community networks use a 'hidden' SSID, known only by members
> of that community.
>=20
> Yours,
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>=20
> Le 20/10/2015 20:35, Fred Baker (fred) a =E9crit :
> > Posted yesterday. Your comment solicited.
> >
> >> Begin forwarded message:
> >>
> >> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org Subject: I-D Action:
> >> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt Date: October
> >> 19, 2015 at 12:50:01 PM PDT To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org> Reply-To:
> >> internet-drafts@ietf.org
> >>
> >>
> >> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> >> directories.
> >>
> >>
> >> Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host Authors         :
> >> John Jason Brzozowski Gunter Van De Velde Filename        :
> >> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt Pages : 14 Date
> >> : 2015-10-19
> >>
> >> Abstract: In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts
> >> to be able to utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or
> >> media may be shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared
> >> network, like Wi- Fi or Ethernet, will acquire unique IPv6
> >> addresses from a common IPv6 prefix that is allocated or assigned
> >> for use on a specific link. Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix
> >> compared to a unique IPv6 address from the service provider are
> >> going from enhanced subscriber management to improved isolation
> >> between subscribers.
> >>
> >> In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single
> >> IPv6 prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6
> >> stateless address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful
> >> DHCPv6.  While this is still viable and operates as designed there
> >> are some large scale environments where this concept introduces
> >> significant performance challenges and implications, specifically
> >> related to IPv6 router and neighbor discovery.  This document
> >> outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6 protocols to allow
> >> hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a unique
> >> IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 prefix).
> >>
> >>
> >> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> >> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-p=
er-host/
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> >> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-ho=
st-00
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
> >> until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> >> tools.ietf.org.
> >>
> >> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> >> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________ I-D-Announce
> >> mailing list I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce Internet-Draft
> >> directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
> >> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Oct 22 09:15:25 2015
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To: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
References: <20151019195001.22760.2580.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5AB28826-8E45-461F-AA7B-5D45F218FC18@cisco.com> <5628DAD7.1010203@gmail.com> <D24E55FD.18D5AF%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> <5628E3DA.4010905@gmail.com> <D24E6507.18D65D%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Le 22/10/2015 16:06, Brzozowski, John a Ã©crit :
> Ole responded to the use of the /63.

Well.

> Regarding your use of this, I am curious which implementation and how many
> devices are operating using a /63?

If the goal is to minimize the importance of a small number of devices 
then the goal is reached.

The implementation is with linux, radvd software and a PMIP implementation.

The question of 63 is little dependent on PMIP.

If the question is about whether a Host can use SLAAC to self-configure 
an address out of a /63 then the answer is yes.  The implementation 
inserts a 0 at the 64th position.  Everybody does that, nobody inserts a 1.

Am I answering?

> Finally, someone from Google/Android will have to comment on Android and
> DHCPv6 for PD support.  I also believe Apple does not support PD yet on
> their devices either.  Like the draft says this is future work, we will
> see where this goes.

Instead of further work we can just modify a number (64 to 63).

Alex

>
> John
> +1-484-962-0060
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
> Date: Thursday, October 22, 2015 at 09:25
> To: John Jason Brzozowski <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
> Cc: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action:
> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
>
>>
>>
>> Le 22/10/2015 15:15, Brzozowski, John a Ã©crit :
>>> Thanks for the comments, see below.
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>
>>> From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Alexandre Petrescu
>>>   <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> Date: Thursday, October 22, 2015 at
>>> 08:47 To: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D
>>> Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
>>>
>>>> Hello,
>>>>
>>>> Assigning a prefix-per-host in a WiFi deployment, rather than an
>>>> individual addresses within a same prefix, has also been
>>>> considered in Proxy Mobile IP deployments and it works ok.  It has
>>>> some advantages, and some inconvenients, depending how it's done.
>>>>
>>>> I have some comments on the draft.
>>>>
>>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt says:
>>>>> If radius server discovers that the UE/ subscriber is a fresh
>>>>> device trying to gain access onto the Wi-Fi network it will
>>>>> identify some parameters (e.g.  IPv6 /64 prefix)
>>>> [...]
>>>>> This RA contains a few important parameters for the EU/
>>>>> subscriber to consume: (1) a /64 prefix and (2) flags.
>>>>
>>>> I would like to suggest to substitute /63 for /64 throughout the
>>>> document.  A /64 will not allow smartphones to tether cleanly.
>>>
>>> [jjmb] I believe an RA with a PIO of a /63 will be problematic,
>>
>> Why?
>>
>>> we have already tested the use of a /64 and will likely maintain
>>> this for our deployment of IPv6 for community Wi-Fi.
>>
>> Well it is good for that community.
>>
>> In this respect, I dont think what the community uses should be an
>> example for other communities (a BCP).
>>
>> I use 63 and works fine.
>>
>>> For tethering over Wi-Fi our expectation is that DHCPv6 PD would be
>>> utilized.
>>
>> I hear Android not supporting DHCP at this time, so PD would be a pain.
>>
>> On another hand, just change 64 to 63 will make tethering smartphones
>> work fine without needing DHCP, nor DHCP-PD.
>>
>>>> For a discussion of why 64 one can refer to RFC7521 "Analysis of 64
>>>> boundary..."
>>>>
>>>> For a discussion of why 63 - where to start?
>>>>
>>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt says:
>>>>> The WLAN-GW will use the received Radius information to compose
>>>>> the response to the UE/subscriber originated RS message.  The
>>>>> WLAN-GW will answer using a unicast RA (Router Advertisement) to
>>>>> the UE/ subscriber.  This RA contains a few important parameters
>>>>> for the EU/ subscriber to consume: (1) a /64 prefix and (2)
>>>>> flags.
>>>>
>>>> Since a captive portal is used, it would make sense to use the
>>>> Captive Portal IPv6 RA Option as well
>>>> (draft-wkumari-dhc-capport-16 LC'ed towards RFC end of September).
>>> [jjmb] we will take a look at this draft to determine applicability.
>>> Stay tuned.
>>>>
>>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt says:
>>>>> When a new UE connects to the community Wi-Fi it connects to the
>>>>> Wi- Fi network by attaching to the relevant 'open' SSID
>>>>> advertised for use as part of the community Wi-Fi offering.
>>>>
>>>> But some community networks use a 'hidden' SSID, known only by
>>>> members of that community.
>>> [jjmb] hidden should work as well, providing the end user knows the
>>> name of the SSID.  We will look to see if there are clarifications
>>> we can make to address this.
>>
>> Ok.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>>
>>>> Yours,
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Le 20/10/2015 20:35, Fred Baker (fred) a Ã©crit :
>>>>> Posted yesterday. Your comment solicited.
>>>>>
>>>>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org Subject: I-D Action:
>>>>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt Date:
>>>>>> October 19, 2015 at 12:50:01 PM PDT To:
>>>>>> <i-d-announce@ietf.org> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>>>>>> Internet-Drafts directories.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host Authors : John
>>>>>> Jason Brzozowski Gunter Van De Velde Filename        :
>>>>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt Pages : 14
>>>>>> Date : 2015-10-19
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Abstract: In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for
>>>>>> hosts to be able to utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though
>>>>>> the link or media may be shared.  Typically hosts
>>>>>> (subscribers) on a shared network, like Wi- Fi or Ethernet,
>>>>>> will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6 prefix
>>>>>> that is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.
>>>>>> Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6
>>>>>> address from the service provider are going from enhanced
>>>>>> subscriber management to improved isolation between
>>>>>> subscribers.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single
>>>>>> IPv6 prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6
>>>>>> stateless address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful
>>>>>> DHCPv6.  While this is still viable and operates as designed
>>>>>> there are some large scale environments where this concept
>>>>>> introduces significant performance challenges and implications,
>>>>>> specifically related to IPv6 router and neighbor discovery.
>>>>>> This document outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6
>>>>>> protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix
>>>>>> (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 prefix).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-p
>>>>>> er
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>> -host/
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-ho
>>>>>> st
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>> -00
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>> submission
>>>>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>>>>>> tools.ietf.org.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________ I-D-Announce
>>>>>> mailing list I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>>>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
>>>>>>   ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>>>   v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>


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To: otroan@employees.org
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 22 Oct 2015 18:30:03 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Le 22/10/2015 15:46, otroan@employees.org a écrit :
> Alex,
>
>>> [jjmb] I believe an RA with a PIO of a /63 will be problematic,
>>
>> Why?
>
> that would violate IPv6 standards. and common implementations don't support it either.
>
> e.g.:
> http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/~checkout~/src/sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c?rev=1.125&content-type=text/plain
>
>                          /* aggregatable unicast address, rfc2374 */
> 			if ((pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix.s6_addr8[0] & 0xe0) == 0x20
> 			 && pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len != 64) {

That's a bug.  It should err on > 64 rather than on != 64.  It should 
not err on 63.

> 				nd6log((LOG_INFO,
> 				    "nd6_ra_input: invalid prefixlen "
> 				    "%d for rfc2374 prefix %s, ignored\n",

RFC 2374 has some errors, or maybe people take it too much as a too good 
example.  For example, it gives an example of TLA and SLA ID lengths. 
But some people think they should be taken as such.  It is wrong, they 
are just examples.  They should not be hardcoded as we see in the code 
above.

The length of the TLA IDs and SLA IDs are subject of agreements between 
provider and consumer, they are far from being hardcoded.

I have been recently been allocated a /56 - that's not on a RFC2374 
boundary.  It is the boundary that I negotiated with the provider.  We 
could have agreed on 57 if we wanted to, but 56 sounded nicer.

> 				    pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len,

Why do we have a variable for prefix len if it errs on anything 
different than 64?

> 				    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix,
> 					src, sizeof(src))));
> 				continue;

Instead of continuing it should fill 0s between the prefix len and 64. 
0s and not 1s.

Alex

> 			}
>
> cheers,
> Ole
>


From nobody Thu Oct 22 09:49:33 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Hi,

On Thu, Oct 22, 2015 at 06:30:03PM +0200, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> > that would violate IPv6 standards. and common implementations don't support it either.
> >
> > e.g.:
> > http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/~checkout~/src/sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c?rev=1.125&content-type=text/plain
> >
> >                          /* aggregatable unicast address, rfc2374 */
> > 			if ((pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix.s6_addr8[0] & 0xe0) == 0x20
> > 			 && pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len != 64) {
> 
> That's a bug.  It should err on > 64 rather than on != 64.  It should 
> not err on 63.

No, it shouldn't.  SLAAC is well-defined *exactly* for /64, and for
nothing else.

If you believe a /63 is legal, show the relevant RFC that explains how
SLAAC is done for non-/64 cases.


[..]
> The length of the TLA IDs and SLA IDs are subject of agreements between 
> provider and consumer, they are far from being hardcoded.
> 
> I have been recently been allocated a /56 - that's not on a RFC2374 
> boundary.  It is the boundary that I negotiated with the provider.  We 
> could have agreed on 57 if we wanted to, but 56 sounded nicer.

PD size and on-link *prefix* size are totally different things.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From nobody Thu Oct 22 09:57:08 2015
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Le 22/10/2015 18:49, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Oct 22, 2015 at 06:30:03PM +0200, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>> that would violate IPv6 standards. and common implementations don't support it either.
>>>
>>> e.g.:
>>> http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/~checkout~/src/sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c?rev=1.125&content-type=text/plain
>>>
>>>                           /* aggregatable unicast address, rfc2374 */
>>> 			if ((pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix.s6_addr8[0] & 0xe0) == 0x20
>>> 			 && pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len != 64) {
>>
>> That's a bug.  It should err on > 64 rather than on != 64.  It should
>> not err on 63.
>
> No, it shouldn't.  SLAAC is well-defined *exactly* for /64, and for
> nothing else.

No no, SLAAC RFC is not defined for any particular length.

_Ethernet_ IID length in RFC2464 is defined to be 64.

> If you believe a /63 is legal, show the relevant RFC that explains how
> SLAAC is done for non-/64 cases.

I believe /63 prefixlength is legal yes.

SLAAC is done for any  length, the doc does not say 64.

The question that can be made is when SLAACing an Ethernet Interface ID 
with a /63 prefix - what to put at position 64?  0 or 1?  There is no 
specification for that.  The implementations I have seen put 0.  Do you 
believe there should be 1 instead?  Why?

> [..]
>> The length of the TLA IDs and SLA IDs are subject of agreements between
>> provider and consumer, they are far from being hardcoded.
>>
>> I have been recently been allocated a /56 - that's not on a RFC2374
>> boundary.  It is the boundary that I negotiated with the provider.  We
>> could have agreed on 57 if we wanted to, but 56 sounded nicer.
>
> PD size and on-link *prefix* size are totally different things.

I agree.  But neither RFC2374 nor my /56 allocation is an on-link prefix.

RFC 2374 says that the SLA-ID has a particular length, as much as it 
says the Interface ID has a particular length.

The SLA-ID is wrong compared to my /56 allocation.

Alex

>
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster
>


From nobody Thu Oct 22 10:08:40 2015
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-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petrescu
Sent: Thursday, October 22, 2015 12:57 PM
To: Gert Doering
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; Brzozowski, John
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-p=
er-host-00.txt

>No no, SLAAC RFC is not defined for any particular length.
>
> _Ethernet_ IID length in RFC2464 is defined to be 64.


>From RFC 4291, there is this text.

[For all unicast addresses, except those that start with the binary
 value 000, Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be
 constructed in Modified EUI-64 format.]

Hemant


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Hi,

On Thu, Oct 22, 2015 at 06:56:54PM +0200, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> >> That's a bug.  It should err on > 64 rather than on !=3D 64.  It should
> >> not err on 63.
> >
> > No, it shouldn't.  SLAAC is well-defined *exactly* for /64, and for
> > nothing else.
>=20
> No no, SLAAC RFC is not defined for any particular length.

That is the point: for any particular length, SLAAC is *not defined*.

> _Ethernet_ IID length in RFC2464 is defined to be 64.

=2E.. and for ethernet, with /64, it is.

> > If you believe a /63 is legal, show the relevant RFC that explains how
> > SLAAC is done for non-/64 cases.
>=20
> I believe /63 prefixlength is legal yes.

*show* the RFC that explains how it is done for non-/64 cases.

What you do in private is good for your amusement, but we do not want=20
to know.

> SLAAC is done for any  length, the doc does not say 64.
>=20
> The question that can be made is when SLAACing an Ethernet Interface ID=
=20
> with a /63 prefix - what to put at position 64?  0 or 1?  There is no=20
> specification for that.  The implementations I have seen put 0.  Do you=
=20
> believe there should be 1 instead?  Why?

It is not defined.  You can do whatever you want.  But a RFC-compliant
implementation will correctly refuse anything that is not a /64 unless
there is a documented standard to handle /63.

Not that it would make any sense at all to use anything larger (shorter
prefix) than a /64 on any sort of link, so this whole discussion is
totally moot in the first place.

[..]
> The SLA-ID is wrong compared to my /56 allocation.

Your allocation is an allocation, and not an on-link prefix.  So it does
not have any meaning for this discussion.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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At Thu, 22 Oct 2015 18:49:25 +0200,
Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> > > that would violate IPv6 standards. and common implementations don't support it either.
> > >
> > > e.g.:
> > > http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/~checkout~/src/sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c?rev=1.125&content-type=text/plain
> > >
> > >                          /* aggregatable unicast address, rfc2374 */
> > >             if ((pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix.s6_addr8[0] & 0xe0) == 0x20
> > >              && pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len != 64) {
> >
> > That's a bug.  It should err on > 64 rather than on != 64.  It should
> > not err on 63.
>
> No, it shouldn't.  SLAAC is well-defined *exactly* for /64, and for
> nothing else.

(maybe an off-topic in the main context but)

This is indeed a bug (or at the very least non-compliant), but I guess
we are conflating different subtle things here.

This OpenBSD implementation is buggy in that it rejects a prefix with
a length other than 64 bits both for SLAAC and for on-link
determination.  The latter is a violation against RFC4861 (or at least
something beyond RFC4861 describes).

Rejecting it for SLAAC is not necessarily incorrect, but hardcoding 64
in this context is probably not very clean, since, in theory, this can
be different for different types of links (btw RFC4862 clarifies the
relationship and possible "inconsistency" between SLAAC and address
architecture regarding the expected IID length).

A better reference of BSD variants on this point would be FreeBSD:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/freebsd/freebsd/master/sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c

It doesn't have the above check in this function (nd6_ra_input()).  It
validates the prefix length only in the context of SLAAC, and in a
more generic way by avoiding hardcoding the magic number:

    /*
     * Address autoconfiguration based on Section 5.5.3 of RFC 2462.
     * Note that pr must be non NULL at this point.
     */
..
        /*
         * Prefix Length check:
         * If the sum of the prefix length and interface identifier
         * length does not equal 128 bits, the Prefix Information
         * option MUST be ignored.  The length of the interface
         * identifier is defined in a separate link-type specific
         * document.
         */
        ifidlen = in6_if2idlen(ifp);
...
        if (ifidlen + pr->ndpr_plen != 128) {
            nd6log((LOG_INFO,
                "prelist_update: invalid prefixlen "
                "%d for %s, ignored\n",
                pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp)));
            goto end;
        }

Regarding the main context, I don't know how advertising /63 helps the
tethering scenario, btw.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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At Thu, 22 Oct 2015 18:56:54 +0200,
Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> > No, it shouldn't.  SLAAC is well-defined *exactly* for /64, and for
> > nothing else.
>
> No no, SLAAC RFC is not defined for any particular length.
>
> _Ethernet_ IID length in RFC2464 is defined to be 64.

So you are assuming the 64-bit IID in your scenario, right?  Then,

> > If you believe a /63 is legal, show the relevant RFC that explains how
> > SLAAC is done for non-/64 cases.
>
> I believe /63 prefixlength is legal yes.
>
> SLAAC is done for any  length, the doc does not say 64.

no, this is not legal.  A prefix in an RA PIO whose A bit is 1 and
length is 64 on a link whose IID is supposed to be 64 bits violates
Section 5.5.3 d of RFC 4862:

      If the sum of the prefix length and interface identifier length
      does not equal 128 bits, the Prefix Information option MUST be
      ignored.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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On Thu, Oct 22, 2015 at 10:54 AM, <jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:

> no, this is not legal.  A prefix in an RA PIO whose A bit is 1 and
> length is 64 on a link whose IID is supposed to be 64 bits violates
> Section 5.5.3 d of RFC 4862:

Oops, sorry, there was a very confusing typo: this should have been
"...and length is 63...".

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
References: <20151019195001.22760.2580.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5AB28826-8E45-461F-AA7B-5D45F218FC18@cisco.com> <5628DAD7.1010203@gmail.com> <D24E55FD.18D5AF%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> <5628E3DA.4010905@gmail.com> <021A1305-537D-468D-B1DD-791EDE6E81F1@employees.org> <56290F0B.5090702@gmail.com> <20151022164925.GU70452@Space.Net> <56291556.2010907@gmail.com> <bfd2ef5d439e4231b99345f0bc49808b@XCH-RCD-005.cisco.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 23 Oct 2015 10:40:40 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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On 23/10/2015 06:12, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petrescu
> Sent: Thursday, October 22, 2015 12:57 PM
> To: Gert Doering
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; Brzozowski, John
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
> 
>> No no, SLAAC RFC is not defined for any particular length.
>>
>> _Ethernet_ IID length in RFC2464 is defined to be 64.
> 
> 
>>From RFC 4291, there is this text.
> 
> [For all unicast addresses, except those that start with the binary
>  value 000, Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be
>  constructed in Modified EUI-64 format.]

To be precise, that text is obsoleted by RFC 7136 (and rfc4291bis):
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7136#section-5

Neverthless, the 64 bit length is *not* required by SLAAC. Rather, it's
a parameter for SLAAC. Any SLAAC code that treats it as a constant is faulty:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7421#section-1

But in reality, it's a parameter that's always set to 64. So for anything to
actually work, if you assign a /63 to a host, it will have to contain
extra logic to assign the two halves of that as two /64s, and to decide
which one to use.

    Brian


From nobody Thu Oct 22 18:12:55 2015
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From: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Hi, Brian,

On 10/22/2015 06:40 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> [For all unicast addresses, except those that start with the binary
>>  value 000, Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be
>>  constructed in Modified EUI-64 format.]
> 
> To be precise, that text is obsoleted by RFC 7136 (and rfc4291bis):
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7136#section-5
> 
> Neverthless, the 64 bit length is *not* required by SLAAC. Rather, it's
> a parameter for SLAAC.

Well...this is kind of an artifact of the fact that SLAAC currently
requires that IIDs must be derived of an IEEE LAN MAC address.. hence
they have to be in MOdified EUI-64 format, and hence they must be 64
bit. -- I guess your argument was that it's not SLAAC but RFC4291 that
requires this?


> Any SLAAC code that treats it as a constant is faulty:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7421#section-1
> 
> But in reality, it's a parameter that's always set to 64. So for anything to
> actually work, if you assign a /63 to a host, it will have to contain
> extra logic to assign the two halves of that as two /64s, and to decide
> which one to use.

Well, If they do RFC7217, they do not need any extra logic ;-)

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 23 Oct 2015 15:11:42 +1300
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On 23/10/2015 13:56, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Hi, Brian,
> 
> On 10/22/2015 06:40 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> [For all unicast addresses, except those that start with the binary
>>>  value 000, Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be
>>>  constructed in Modified EUI-64 format.]
>>
>> To be precise, that text is obsoleted by RFC 7136 (and rfc4291bis):
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7136#section-5
>>
>> Neverthless, the 64 bit length is *not* required by SLAAC. Rather, it's
>> a parameter for SLAAC.
> 
> Well...this is kind of an artifact of the fact that SLAAC currently
> requires that IIDs must be derived of an IEEE LAN MAC address.. hence
> they have to be in MOdified EUI-64 format, and hence they must be 64
> bit. -- I guess your argument was that it's not SLAAC but RFC4291 that
> requires this?

Yes. So if you are writing "correct" SLAAC code it definitely needs to be a
variable that's initialised separately for each interface, and as it happens
will always be initialised to 64.

> 
> 
>> Any SLAAC code that treats it as a constant is faulty:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7421#section-1
>>
>> But in reality, it's a parameter that's always set to 64. So for anything to
>> actually work, if you assign a /63 to a host, it will have to contain
>> extra logic to assign the two halves of that as two /64s, and to decide
>> which one to use.
> 
> Well, If they do RFC7217, they do not need any extra logic ;-)

Correct. There's a sneaky little "at least 64" in there which would
allow for generation of 65 bit IIDs, if anybody really tried to implement
a /63 subnet ;-)

    Brian


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 03:11:42PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Correct. There's a sneaky little "at least 64" in there which would
> allow for generation of 65 bit IIDs, if anybody really tried to implement
> a /63 subnet ;-)

Interesting RFC and code interpretations aside - could someone remind me
why a /63 would have any advances over a /64, like "the /64 is not big
enough"?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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* otroan@employees.org

> Alex,
> 
> >> [jjmb] I believe an RA with a PIO of a /63 will be problematic,
> > 
> > Why?
> 
> that would violate IPv6 standards. and common implementations don't
> support it either.
> 
> e.g.:

FWIW, Linux is the same:

if (pinfo->prefix_len == 64) {
	/* SLAAC stuff here */
	goto ok;
}
net_dbg_ratelimited("IPv6 addrconf: prefix with wrong length %d\n",
		    pinfo->prefix_len);

https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/net/ipv6/addrconf.c#n2418

Tore


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Subject: [v6ops] Adding links [was: draft-jjmb...]
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Gert,

[changed subject]

>> Correct. There's a sneaky little "at least 64" in there which would
>> allow for generation of 65 bit IIDs, if anybody really tried to =
implement
>> a /63 subnet ;-)
>=20
> Interesting RFC and code interpretations aside - could someone remind =
me
> why a /63 would have any advances over a /64, like "the /64 is not big
> enough"?

I think people are trying to solve the problem of extending an existing =
network ad-hoc with more links. if that's for tethering or VMs.
possibly with or without the consent of the network operator. the latter =
case obviously being a tricky arms race.

I don't see how /63 in an RA would be any part of a solution to that =
problem obviously.

DHCP-PD, HNCP, bridging, NAT, sub-netting /64/proxy-ND/multilink subnets
anything I've forgotten from the potential solution space?

Best regards,
Ole

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From nobody Fri Oct 23 01:23:24 2015
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To: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
References: <20151019195001.22760.2580.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5AB28826-8E45-461F-AA7B-5D45F218FC18@cisco.com> <5628DAD7.1010203@gmail.com> <D24E55FD.18D5AF%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> <5628E3DA.4010905@gmail.com> <D24E6507.18D65D%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> <56290B90.8000400@gmail.com> <D24E8B67.18D713%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Yes, thanks.

As a network operator it is good to accommodate as many devices as 
possible and that goes way beyond the current smartphones like the ones 
you cite.

Alex

Le 22/10/2015 19:08, Brzozowski, John a Ã©crit :
> We can consider this for future work.
>
> To date we have tested with a wide range of Android, Apple, and Windows
> Wi-Fi enabled devices.  All have been verified and work properly, as such
> we have not excluded any devices.  Our goal has been to be as inclusive as
> possible.  What is documented is, in general, what will be rolled out.
>
> John
> +1-484-962-0060
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
> Date: Thursday, October 22, 2015 at 12:15
> To: John Jason Brzozowski <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
> Cc: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action:
> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
>
>>
>>
>> Le 22/10/2015 16:06, Brzozowski, John a Ã©crit :
>>> Ole responded to the use of the /63.
>>
>> Well.
>>
>>> Regarding your use of this, I am curious which implementation and how
>>> many
>>> devices are operating using a /63?
>>
>> If the goal is to minimize the importance of a small number of devices
>> then the goal is reached.
>>
>> The implementation is with linux, radvd software and a PMIP
>> implementation.
>>
>> The question of 63 is little dependent on PMIP.
>>
>> If the question is about whether a Host can use SLAAC to self-configure
>> an address out of a /63 then the answer is yes.  The implementation
>> inserts a 0 at the 64th position.  Everybody does that, nobody inserts a
>> 1.
>>
>> Am I answering?
>>
>>> Finally, someone from Google/Android will have to comment on Android and
>>> DHCPv6 for PD support.  I also believe Apple does not support PD yet on
>>> their devices either.  Like the draft says this is future work, we will
>>> see where this goes.
>>
>> Instead of further work we can just modify a number (64 to 63).
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> John
>>> +1-484-962-0060
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
>>> Date: Thursday, October 22, 2015 at 09:25
>>> To: John Jason Brzozowski <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
>>> Cc: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action:
>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Le 22/10/2015 15:15, Brzozowski, John a Ã©crit :
>>>>> Thanks for the comments, see below.
>>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>
>>>>> From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Alexandre Petrescu
>>>>>    <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> Date: Thursday, October 22, 2015 at
>>>>> 08:47 To: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D
>>>>> Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Assigning a prefix-per-host in a WiFi deployment, rather than an
>>>>>> individual addresses within a same prefix, has also been
>>>>>> considered in Proxy Mobile IP deployments and it works ok.  It has
>>>>>> some advantages, and some inconvenients, depending how it's done.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I have some comments on the draft.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt says:
>>>>>>> If radius server discovers that the UE/ subscriber is a fresh
>>>>>>> device trying to gain access onto the Wi-Fi network it will
>>>>>>> identify some parameters (e.g.  IPv6 /64 prefix)
>>>>>> [...]
>>>>>>> This RA contains a few important parameters for the EU/
>>>>>>> subscriber to consume: (1) a /64 prefix and (2) flags.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I would like to suggest to substitute /63 for /64 throughout the
>>>>>> document.  A /64 will not allow smartphones to tether cleanly.
>>>>>
>>>>> [jjmb] I believe an RA with a PIO of a /63 will be problematic,
>>>>
>>>> Why?
>>>>
>>>>> we have already tested the use of a /64 and will likely maintain
>>>>> this for our deployment of IPv6 for community Wi-Fi.
>>>>
>>>> Well it is good for that community.
>>>>
>>>> In this respect, I dont think what the community uses should be an
>>>> example for other communities (a BCP).
>>>>
>>>> I use 63 and works fine.
>>>>
>>>>> For tethering over Wi-Fi our expectation is that DHCPv6 PD would be
>>>>> utilized.
>>>>
>>>> I hear Android not supporting DHCP at this time, so PD would be a pain.
>>>>
>>>> On another hand, just change 64 to 63 will make tethering smartphones
>>>> work fine without needing DHCP, nor DHCP-PD.
>>>>
>>>>>> For a discussion of why 64 one can refer to RFC7521 "Analysis of 64
>>>>>> boundary..."
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For a discussion of why 63 - where to start?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt says:
>>>>>>> The WLAN-GW will use the received Radius information to compose
>>>>>>> the response to the UE/subscriber originated RS message.  The
>>>>>>> WLAN-GW will answer using a unicast RA (Router Advertisement) to
>>>>>>> the UE/ subscriber.  This RA contains a few important parameters
>>>>>>> for the EU/ subscriber to consume: (1) a /64 prefix and (2)
>>>>>>> flags.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Since a captive portal is used, it would make sense to use the
>>>>>> Captive Portal IPv6 RA Option as well
>>>>>> (draft-wkumari-dhc-capport-16 LC'ed towards RFC end of September).
>>>>> [jjmb] we will take a look at this draft to determine applicability.
>>>>> Stay tuned.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt says:
>>>>>>> When a new UE connects to the community Wi-Fi it connects to the
>>>>>>> Wi- Fi network by attaching to the relevant 'open' SSID
>>>>>>> advertised for use as part of the community Wi-Fi offering.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> But some community networks use a 'hidden' SSID, known only by
>>>>>> members of that community.
>>>>> [jjmb] hidden should work as well, providing the end user knows the
>>>>> name of the SSID.  We will look to see if there are clarifications
>>>>> we can make to address this.
>>>>
>>>> Ok.
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yours,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Le 20/10/2015 20:35, Fred Baker (fred) a Ã©crit :
>>>>>>> Posted yesterday. Your comment solicited.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org Subject: I-D Action:
>>>>>>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt Date:
>>>>>>>> October 19, 2015 at 12:50:01 PM PDT To:
>>>>>>>> <i-d-announce@ietf.org> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>>>>>>>> Internet-Drafts directories.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host Authors : John
>>>>>>>> Jason Brzozowski Gunter Van De Velde Filename        :
>>>>>>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt Pages : 14
>>>>>>>> Date : 2015-10-19
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Abstract: In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for
>>>>>>>> hosts to be able to utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though
>>>>>>>> the link or media may be shared.  Typically hosts
>>>>>>>> (subscribers) on a shared network, like Wi- Fi or Ethernet,
>>>>>>>> will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6 prefix
>>>>>>>> that is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.
>>>>>>>> Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6
>>>>>>>> address from the service provider are going from enhanced
>>>>>>>> subscriber management to improved isolation between
>>>>>>>> subscribers.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single
>>>>>>>> IPv6 prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6
>>>>>>>> stateless address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful
>>>>>>>> DHCPv6.  While this is still viable and operates as designed
>>>>>>>> there are some large scale environments where this concept
>>>>>>>> introduces significant performance challenges and implications,
>>>>>>>> specifically related to IPv6 router and neighbor discovery.
>>>>>>>> This document outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6
>>>>>>>> protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix
>>>>>>>> (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 prefix).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix
>>>>>>>> -p
>>>>>>>> er
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>> -host/
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-
>>>>>>>> ho
>>>>>>>> st
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>> -00
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>>>> submission
>>>>>>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>>>>>>>> tools.ietf.org.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ I-D-Announce
>>>>>>>> mailing list I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>>>>>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
>>>>>>>>    ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>>>>>    v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 23 Oct 2015 10:23:08 +0200
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Le 22/10/2015 23:40, Brian E Carpenter a écrit :
> On 23/10/2015 06:12, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petrescu
>> Sent: Thursday, October 22, 2015 12:57 PM
>> To: Gert Doering
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; Brzozowski, John
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
>>
>>> No no, SLAAC RFC is not defined for any particular length.
>>>
>>> _Ethernet_ IID length in RFC2464 is defined to be 64.
>>
>>
>> >From RFC 4291, there is this text.
>>
>> [For all unicast addresses, except those that start with the binary
>>   value 000, Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be
>>   constructed in Modified EUI-64 format.]
>
> To be precise, that text is obsoleted by RFC 7136 (and rfc4291bis):
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7136#section-5
>
> Neverthless, the 64 bit length is *not* required by SLAAC. Rather, it's
> a parameter for SLAAC. Any SLAAC code that treats it as a constant is faulty:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7421#section-1
>
> But in reality, it's a parameter that's always set to 64. So for anything to
> actually work, if you assign a /63 to a host, it will have to contain
> extra logic to assign the two halves of that as two /64s, and to decide
> which one to use.

YEs, that is possible.

IT may also decide to not use any, but make two 65s out of it and use 
them in its LAN subnets.

Alex

>
>      Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Le 22/10/2015 19:54, ç¥žæ˜Žé�”å“‰ a Ã©crit :
> At Thu, 22 Oct 2015 18:56:54 +0200, Alexandre Petrescu
> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>> No, it shouldn't.  SLAAC is well-defined *exactly* for /64, and
>>> for nothing else.
>>
>> No no, SLAAC RFC is not defined for any particular length.
>>
>> _Ethernet_ IID length in RFC2464 is defined to be 64.
>
> So you are assuming the 64-bit IID in your scenario, right?  Then,
>
>>> If you believe a /63 is legal, show the relevant RFC that
>>> explains how SLAAC is done for non-/64 cases.
>>
>> I believe /63 prefixlength is legal yes.
>>
>> SLAAC is done for any  length, the doc does not say 64.
>
> no, this is not legal.  A prefix in an RA PIO whose A bit is 1 and
> length is 64 on a link whose IID is supposed to be 64 bits violates
> Section 5.5.3 d of RFC 4862:
>
> If the sum of the prefix length and interface identifier length does
> not equal 128 bits, the Prefix Information option MUST be ignored.

That is what the SLAAC RFC says, yes.

But more precisely, that is a requirement on the sum, not on the value
of _any_ of its parts.

Given a 63 prefix len to that sum, the IID length must be 65.  And that
IID len 65 is wrong compared to RFC2464/4191 requiring the IID len to be 64.

Can we conclude that because of that wrongness, the SLAAC RFC is wrong
with respect to RFC2464-RFC4191?  I dont think so.  Again because the
requirement in SLAAC RFC is on the _sum_ not on the value of the parts.

So, if we can't think that the SLAAC RFC is wrong with respect to
RFC4191-2464 for the IID length being 65, then we can think that is
wrong with respect to a prefix length being 63.  It's just the sum that
must be respected.

Alex


>
> -- JINMEI, Tatuya
>


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Le 23/10/2015 08:55, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 03:11:42PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Correct. There's a sneaky little "at least 64" in there which
>> would allow for generation of 65 bit IIDs, if anybody really tried
>> to implement a /63 subnet ;-)
>
> Interesting RFC and code interpretations aside - could someone remind
> me why a /63 would have any advances over a /64, like "the /64 is not
> big enough"?

Hi Gert,

Let me start by a negation, as much as I dont like them.  We saw in
other discussions, the number in "/64" is not relevant to size or number
of devices.  Even if 2^64 looks like a big number, it does not mean we
can put that many devices in a subnet, obstacled by link layer
characteristics.

Then, using a "/63" rather than a "/64" prefix assigned (for a certain
interpretation of the word 'assigned') to a device may allow it to
tether cleanly: a smartphone receiving a /63 will be able to create two
"/64"s out of it.  It will 'assign' one so created '/64' for its
bluetooth interface and another one deeper in its LAN.

On another hand, 'assigning' a /64 to a smartphone, even if it allows it
to create two /65s, these are useless for SLAAC in its LAN segments,
because of that Ethernet IID length being 64, and 64+65 being larger
than 128.

Alex

>
> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering (was: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt)
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Le 22/10/2015 19:43, ç¥žæ˜Žé�”å“‰ a Ã©crit :
[...]
> Regarding the main context, I don't know how advertising /63 helps
> the tethering scenario, btw.

Giving a '/63' to the smartphone allows it to create some '/64's out of
it.  They are useful for SLAAC in its LAN segments.  Giving it a '64'
allows it to create '65's which can not be used with SLAAC in its LAN
segments.

Alex

>
> -- JINMEI, Tatuya
>


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On 10/23/2015 03:55 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 03:11:42PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Correct. There's a sneaky little "at least 64" in there which would
>> allow for generation of 65 bit IIDs, if anybody really tried to implement
>> a /63 subnet ;-)
> 
> Interesting RFC and code interpretations aside - could someone remind me
> why a /63 would have any advances over a /64, like "the /64 is not big
> enough"?

Well, me, I never really thought of /63 but rather of longer prefixes
(e.g. /80 or whatever). If we start heading in the "/63 subnets"
direction, then the (eventual) need for IPv7 starts to look not so crazy...

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering (was: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt)
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On 23 October 2015 at 19:25, Alexandre Petrescu
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> Le 22/10/2015 19:43, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 a =C3=A9crit :
> [...]
>>
>> Regarding the main context, I don't know how advertising /63 helps
>> the tethering scenario, btw.
>
>
> Giving a '/63' to the smartphone allows it to create some '/64's out of
> it.

Does code exist that already does this? If it doesn't, why wouldn't it
be better to implement DHCPv6-PD, the existing, tested and proven
mechanism to do this sort of thing?



>  They are useful for SLAAC in its LAN segments.  Giving it a '64'
> allows it to create '65's which can not be used with SLAAC in its LAN
> segments.
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> -- JINMEI, Tatuya
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Le 22/10/2015 19:28, Gert Doering a écrit :
> [..]
>> The SLA-ID is wrong compared to my /56 allocation.
>
> Your allocation is an allocation, and not an on-link prefix.  So it does
> not have any meaning for this discussion.

But it is the same: that RFC not only requires the IID length to be 64 
but requires other parts of the IPv6 address to have some particular 
length.  In particular, it requires the SLA-ID to have a particular 
length.  In practice, that length is ignored by everybody.

Alex

>
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster
>


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Le 22/10/2015 19:12, Hemant Singh (shemant) a écrit :
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petrescu
> Sent: Thursday, October 22, 2015 12:57 PM
> To: Gert Doering
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; Brzozowski, John
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
>
>> No no, SLAAC RFC is not defined for any particular length.
>>
>> _Ethernet_ IID length in RFC2464 is defined to be 64.
>
>
>>From RFC 4291, there is this text.
>
> [For all unicast addresses, except those that start with the binary
>   value 000, Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be
>   constructed in Modified EUI-64 format.]

Yes, I agree.  There are thus two places which require the IID length to 
be 64: one is the Ethernet IID (all IPv6 over foo) and the other is the 
Architecture RFC.

There is however no place which explicitely requires the prefix length 
in RA to be 64.

Alex

>
> Hemant
>


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering
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Le 23/10/2015 10:55, Mark Smith a Ã©crit :
> On 23 October 2015 at 19:25, Alexandre Petrescu
> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>> Le 22/10/2015 19:43, ç¥žæ˜Žé�”å“‰ a Ã©crit : [...]
>>>
>>> Regarding the main context, I don't know how advertising /63
>>> helps the tethering scenario, btw.
>>
>>
>> Giving a '/63' to the smartphone allows it to create some '/64's
>> out of it.
>
> Does code exist that already does this?

I dont know?

I know that in homenet they have this Prefix Assignment RFC-to-be which 
talks about 'portioning' a prefix.  The problem of automatically making 
sub-prefixes out of a prefix is well sensed in homenets.

> If it doesn't, why wouldn't it be better to implement DHCPv6-PD, the
> existing, tested and proven mechanism to do this sort of thing?

DHCPv6-PD - yes there is software available and it works ok on many 
platforms as I've tried it extensively.

But it looks simpler to make 64s out of a 63 - it's a local decision on
the device.

All the operators must do is not hardcode 64 prefixlengths, i.e. have it 
as a parameter.

Some operators moved from a 64-centric for end-user way of thinking - 
it's a parameter.

Alex

>
>
>
>> They are useful for SLAAC in its LAN segments.  Giving it a '64'
>> allows it to create '65's which can not be used with SLAAC in its
>> LAN segments.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> -- JINMEI, Tatuya
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Oct 2015 20:46:47 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering
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On 23 October 2015 at 20:13, Alexandre Petrescu
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> Le 23/10/2015 10:55, Mark Smith a =C3=A9crit :
>>
>> On 23 October 2015 at 19:25, Alexandre Petrescu
>> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Le 22/10/2015 19:43, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 a =C3=A9crit =
: [...]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Regarding the main context, I don't know how advertising /63
>>>> helps the tethering scenario, btw.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Giving a '/63' to the smartphone allows it to create some '/64's
>>> out of it.
>>
>>
>> Does code exist that already does this?
>
>
> I dont know?
>
> I know that in homenet they have this Prefix Assignment RFC-to-be which
> talks about 'portioning' a prefix.  The problem of automatically making
> sub-prefixes out of a prefix is well sensed in homenets.
>
>> If it doesn't, why wouldn't it be better to implement DHCPv6-PD, the
>> existing, tested and proven mechanism to do this sort of thing?
>
>
> DHCPv6-PD - yes there is software available and it works ok on many
> platforms as I've tried it extensively.
>
> But it looks simpler to make 64s out of a 63 - it's a local decision on
> the device.
>

I don't think it is simpler.

It relies on only one device being on the link.

It relies on the upstream router knowing there is only one device on
the link, so that it doesn't ND NS for any addresses in the space it
is advertising, instead it sends all traffic to the device.

It relies on the link being point to point, because the above
conditions can only be true if the link is a point-to-point link
between a router and host that might want to act as a router if it
decides to.

We end up with:

If ConditionA, ConditionB and ConditionC, then

SolutionY (/63s)

else

SolutionX (DHCPv6-PD)



Where as,


If ConditionA, ConditionB and ConditionC, then

SolutionX (DHCPv6-PD)

else

SolutionX (DHCPv6-PD)


or just


SolutionX (DHCPv6-PD)


will also work for both situations.

The code in a smartphone to do /63s divided into /64s might be simpler
than the code to do DHCPv6-PD. However, there is also code overhead in
the upstream router, and there are also human mental, operational and
troubleshooting overheads, because now there are two solutions to the
same problems which have to be learned, operated, troubleshooted, and
a set of conditions to learn to know which solution will or might be
used when, which is also more human mental overhead.

(The existence of the "sharing /64" RFC shouldn't be seen as an
indication that multiple solutions to this sort of problem is ok - it
has a number of limitations, and is only a work around to 3GPP
freezing feature sets such that for certain devices it isn't possible
to deploy DHCPv6-PD, despite the devices really just being pocket
computers/hosts that just happen to be able to also make phone calls.)

Regards,
Mark.


> All the operators must do is not hardcode 64 prefixlengths, i.e. have it =
as
> a parameter.
>
> Some operators moved from a 64-centric for end-user way of thinking - it'=
s a
> parameter.
>
> Alex
>
>>
>>
>>
>>> They are useful for SLAAC in its LAN segments.  Giving it a '64'
>>> allows it to create '65's which can not be used with SLAAC in its
>>> LAN segments.
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>>
>>>> -- JINMEI, Tatuya
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>


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From: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@gnutls.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
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[this was originally sent to saag list, and I'm resending it here as
this list is focused on IPv6]

I've been looking on ways to prevent denial of service on a server
application, and I stumbled on IPv6. By denial of service, I mean
exhaustion of resources, being memory or CPU.

Unlike IPv4, in IPv6 a user may typically have 2^64, and more able adversaries
may have 2^80 or even more addresses(*). That means that single IP
blacklisting to prevent DoS is not going to work; not even against a
single adversary who has 2^64 IPs. So one would expect software to
blacklist whole ranges of networks, e.g., a /64 or /48 once few IPs
violate some of its "detection properties".  Given recommendations
like RFC6164 which recommend /127 for PtP links (which can be a user
VPN link), any heuristic that will ban whole networks looks more like
a vessel to perform another denial of service (e.g., denying some user
access to a server), rather than a solution to the original denial of
service. This is further reinforced by the fact that smaller than /64 networks
are occasionally handed out by ISPs to their users.

Are there any recommendations for protecting servers from the IPv6
address proliferation? If not, are there any conventions for IPv6
address assignment to end-users?

regards,
Nikos

[0]. rfc6177 is supposed to describe the best current practice, but it
mostly focuses on what isn't the current best practice (i.e., /48 is
not recommended any more)


From nobody Fri Oct 23 04:20:28 2015
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <20151019195001.22760.2580.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5AB28826-8E45-461F-AA7B-5D45F218FC18@cisco.com> <5628DAD7.1010203@gmail.com> <D24E55FD.18D5AF%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> <5628E3DA.4010905@gmail.com> <021A1305-537D-468D-B1DD-791EDE6E81F1@employees.org> <56290F0B.5090702@gmail.com> <20151022164925.GU70452@Space.Net> <CAJE_bqcH84dLkPHbAyY=3FhbNhbKN2ge6mTn2br5ZbOzbsUjpw@mail.gmail.com> <5629EEF3.3080404@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2y8RqTxB8rG7HtQMZQsviLUHpdDJ2KULjfGWjcDcgh9Nw@mail.gmail.com> <5629FA51.4000807@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xGb1rPwjGHp31PDbD5A+XLjYWo45apeTPpPt_KD8GNQA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering
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Le 23/10/2015 11:46, Mark Smith a Ã©crit :
> On 23 October 2015 at 20:13, Alexandre Petrescu
> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>> Le 23/10/2015 10:55, Mark Smith a Ã©crit :
>>>
>>> On 23 October 2015 at 19:25, Alexandre Petrescu
>>> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Le 22/10/2015 19:43, ç¥žæ˜Žé�”å“‰ a Ã©crit : [...]
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Regarding the main context, I don't know how advertising /63
>>>>>  helps the tethering scenario, btw.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Giving a '/63' to the smartphone allows it to create some
>>>> '/64's out of it.
>>>
>>>
>>> Does code exist that already does this?
>>
>>
>> I dont know?
>>
>> I know that in homenet they have this Prefix Assignment RFC-to-be
>> which talks about 'portioning' a prefix.  The problem of
>> automatically making sub-prefixes out of a prefix is well sensed
>> in homenets.
>>
>>> If it doesn't, why wouldn't it be better to implement DHCPv6-PD,
>>> the existing, tested and proven mechanism to do this sort of
>>> thing?
>>
>>
>> DHCPv6-PD - yes there is software available and it works ok on many
>> platforms as I've tried it extensively.
>>
>> But it looks simpler to make 64s out of a 63 - it's a local
>> decision on the device.
>>
>
> I don't think it is simpler.
>
> It relies on only one device being on the link.

Well yes and no.

A possibility is the /63 prefix would be advertised as not being
on-link, and the device would not form a global address out of it.

Also, the case described by the jjmb draft proposes each device a unique
prefix.  Not sure how that translates to subnets and links - maybe there
are several subnets present on a link already.

> It relies on the upstream router knowing there is only one device on
>  the link, so that it doesn't ND NS for any addresses in the space it
>  is advertising, instead it sends all traffic to the device.

That is true, provided the device configures an address within that /63
prefix.

> It relies on the link being point to point, because the above
> conditions can only be true if the link is a point-to-point link
> between a router and host that might want to act as a router if it
> decides to.

It may be that what the jjmb draft proposes looks as a point-to-point link.

> We end up with:
>
> If ConditionA, ConditionB and ConditionC, then
>
> SolutionY (/63s)
>
> else
>
> SolutionX (DHCPv6-PD)
>
>
>
> Where as,
>
>
> If ConditionA, ConditionB and ConditionC, then
>
> SolutionX (DHCPv6-PD)
>
> else
>
> SolutionX (DHCPv6-PD)
>
>
> or just
>
>
> SolutionX (DHCPv6-PD)
>
>
> will also work for both situations.

I can agree.  I just dont know how to persuade others to implement
DHCP-PD.  Especially operators.

> The code in a smartphone to do /63s divided into /64s might be
> simpler than the code to do DHCPv6-PD. However, there is also code
> overhead in the upstream router,

There is code overhead in the upstream router only if the device
configures an address for its egress interface out of that /63.
Otherwise there is not.

Remark the jjmb draft already proposes some changes in the upstream
router in order to realize the unique-prefix/device work on WiFi.  They
dont recomment DHCP-PD.  Should one advise to rather use DHCP-PD?

> and there are also human mental, operational and troubleshooting
> overheads, because now there are two solutions to the same problems
> which have to be learned, operated, troubleshooted, and a set of
> conditions to learn to know which solution will or might be used
> when, which is also more human mental overhead.

I can agree.

> (The existence of the "sharing /64" RFC shouldn't be seen as an
> indication that multiple solutions to this sort of problem is ok - it
> has a number of limitations, and is only a work around to 3GPP
> freezing feature sets such that for certain devices it isn't possible
> to deploy DHCPv6-PD, despite the devices really just being pocket
> computers/hosts that just happen to be able to also make phone
> calls.)

I can agree.  But I think it is hard to suggest operators of networks
supporting mobile devices to implement DHCP-PD.

Alex

>
> Regards, Mark.
>
>
>> All the operators must do is not hardcode 64 prefixlengths, i.e.
>> have it as a parameter.
>>
>> Some operators moved from a 64-centric for end-user way of
>> thinking - it's a parameter.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> They are useful for SLAAC in its LAN segments.  Giving it a
>>>> '64' allows it to create '65's which can not be used with
>>>> SLAAC in its LAN segments.
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> -- JINMEI, Tatuya
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>>
>


From nobody Fri Oct 23 05:02:48 2015
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3) Use ULA space internally (also for inter-location traffic) and distribut=
e the PA space of whatever provider you are using to the individual hosts f=
or Internet access (thus, each host has at least one ULA, one LLA, and one =
GUA). This however may cause some firewall rules issues, and in the server =
environment, autoconfiguration of addresses may be disabled because of secu=
rity risks.

Holger


-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von Philip Matthews
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 21. Oktober 2015 13:52
An: joel jaeggli
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [v6ops] Follow-up Discussion - draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices=
 - NAT

I agree that a business with 1 - 5 employees is likely to go the homenet ro=
ute.

I was thinking of the somewhat larger business of say 70 - 200 employees, p=
erhaps 2 or 4 locations, and with internal infrastructure. They have a smal=
l IT department (perhaps just 1 person), firewalls, perhaps VoIP, perhaps a=
n extranet relationships with suppliers or partners, etc.

I am not an expert in the Enterprise area, so someone else may correct me, =
but I believe that such companies have not traditionally gotten PI space. T=
oday, they would instead get PA space, use private addresses internally, an=
d use NAT to avoid the renumbering issue when changing providers or to mult=
i-home.

If such a company came to me today and asked "How do I deploy IPv6", then I=
 would be reluctant to say "Get PA space from your provider and use it inte=
rnally".  I feel this would be doing them a dis-service.=20

It seems to me that the ideas that Brian mentions might become options in t=
he future, but they are still in development and are not something that one=
 could recommend to a company today.=20

So right now, i see two options that I could realistically recommend to the=
m:
1) Push them to get PI space.  (Would they qualify?  Perhaps someone more f=
amiliar with RIR policies can comment.)
2) Use ULA space internally and deploy NPT66.

Is there a viable 3rd option that a company could deploy today?

- Philip


On 2015-10-20, at 22:50 , joel jaeggli wrote:

> On 10/19/15 2:02 PM, Philip Matthews wrote:
>> Brian:
>>=20
>> What solution would you recommend today to a small-to-medium-sized=20
>> enterprise that cannot get PI space and wants the flexibility to=20
>> easily change providers and possibly multi-home?
>=20
> PI space usage is actually about attachment costs, not about the=20
> ability or inability to obtain it. it's obtainable but not usable if=20
> you favor low attachment cost.
>=20
> Enterprises that favor low attachment costs like my home business=20
> favor provider managed address ranges, low friction interaction with=20
> cloud providers, soas for basically applications  and so on);are not=20
> going to place a great deal of value on source ip addresses, because=20
> among other things they aren't very stable; I'm sending this email=20
> from a train, my pan currently has addressing from t-mobile, when I=20
> get home that will change to comcast, the devices at home, which  can=20
> reach from here are still on comcast.  for newly initiated connections=20
> source address selection will tend to favor the network that currently=20
> works or if more than one exists favor the lower cost/faster  one=20
> however you choose to weight that .
>=20
>> If the enterprise numbers their network internally with PA space,=20
>> then they need to renumber to change providers. Though this is=20
>> definitely easier in IPv6 than IPv4, it is still not "easy".  And=20
>> what about multi-homing?
>=20
> if you want a genuinly low attachment cost network al la homenet then=20
> renumbering for the purposes of useful source selection needs to be=20
> readily feasible, and fairly transparent. For destination based=20
> multihoming DNS based GTM, health-checking, low ttls  and other=20
> features commonly provided as applications are really the rule of the=20
> day today and that doesn't seem likely to change.
>=20
>> - Philip
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 2015-10-19, at 16:03 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>=20
>>>> If ULAs are the only non-Link-Local address available the hosts,=20
>>>> the enterprise will need to use translation technologies such as=20
>>>> NPT[RFC6296] or NAT66 to reach the Internet.
>>>=20
>>> I think this is still the wrong message. Here's my suggestion:
>>>=20
>>> The best approach is to use ULAs for internal communications and=20
>>> normal IPv6 addresses for external communications. Running multiple=20
>>> addresses in this way is a standard feature of IPv6. If for some=20
>>> reason an enterprise decides to use ULAs as the only non-Link-Local=20
>>> address available to its hosts, the enterprise will also need to use=20
>>> the experimental address prefix technology translation known as=20
>>> NPTv6 [RFC6296] to reach the Internet. Full address translation=20
>>> (known as NAT66) is never needed for IPv6 since there is no address=20
>>> shortage.
>>>=20
>>> Regards Brian Carpenter
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list=20
>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list=20
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Fri Oct 23 05:19:46 2015
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In your letter dated Fri, 23 Oct 2015 11:58:13 +0200 you wrote:
>Unlike IPv4, in IPv6 a user may typically have 2^64, and more able adversaries
>may have 2^80 or even more addresses(*). That means that single IP
>blacklisting to prevent DoS is not going to work; not even against a
>single adversary who has 2^64 IPs. So one would expect software to
>blacklist whole ranges of networks, e.g., a /64 or /48 once few IPs
>violate some of its "detection properties".  Given recommendations
>like RFC6164 which recommend /127 for PtP links (which can be a user
>VPN link), any heuristic that will ban whole networks looks more like
>a vessel to perform another denial of service (e.g., denying some user
>access to a server), rather than a solution to the original denial of
>service. This is further reinforced by the fact that smaller than /64 networks
>are occasionally handed out by ISPs to their users.
>
>Are there any recommendations for protecting servers from the IPv6
>address proliferation? If not, are there any conventions for IPv6
>address assignment to end-users?

I think the real problem is at a different level.

A first start is to define a policy on how many individual entries you
want to have before you escalate.

For example, you can have a policy that you can have block list entries for
256 /128s in a /64 and then decide to block the /64. Have 256 /64s and
block a /48, etc. (Typically also, have abuse from 256 different /64s in a /48
and block the /48).

Using BGP dumps you can efficiently find out what netblocks belong to a single
AS. So you can find out if a collection of /48s are part of a single /32 or not.
(Taking information from BGP is way easier than trying to parse whois)

This mostly requires real world experience. Create a policy, watch what works
or doesn't work and refine it.

There are two harder to solve issues:
- An ISP may have customers and its own infrastructure in a single prefix.
  For example, for spam you may want to block all customer prefixes but then
  that can result in blocking the ISP's smarthosts as well. 
- If you were to publish the block list in DNS as a DNSBL then you may hit
  (lack of) caching issues. There is a proposal for dealing with that, no
  idea how wide spread the implementation is.


From nobody Fri Oct 23 05:57:05 2015
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Date: Fri, 23 Oct 2015 12:56:57 +0000
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From: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
To: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@gnutls.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nikos
> Mavrogiannopoulos
> Sent: Friday, October 23, 2015 4:58 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
>=20
> [this was originally sent to saag list, and I'm resending it here as this=
 list is
> focused on IPv6]
>=20
> I've been looking on ways to prevent denial of service on a server
> application, and I stumbled on IPv6. By denial of service, I mean exhaust=
ion
> of resources, being memory or CPU.
>=20
> Unlike IPv4, in IPv6 a user may typically have 2^64, and more able
> adversaries may have 2^80 or even more addresses(*).=20
[DJM] I'm not sure I understand that statement.  A router might have 64 bit=
s of address space.
A typical user would have 1 - 3 addresses per network interface, with 1 typ=
ically used for outbound traffic at any given point in time.

> That means that
> single IP blacklisting to prevent DoS is not going to work; not even agai=
nst a
> single adversary who has 2^64 IPs.=20
[DJM] I would disagree with that assumption.  On the surface the problem se=
ems little different from the same situation in IPv4.

> So one would expect software to blacklist
> whole ranges of networks, e.g., a /64 or /48 once few IPs violate some of=
 its
> "detection properties". =20

[DJM] I would think one would expect software to block a single IP address =
for IPv6 in the same scenarios where that would happen in IPv4.
Granted IPv6 makes it a bit easier to repeatedly change addresses, purely f=
rom an availability standpoint, in the same way that it makes it a bit hard=
er to scan addresses.
I would expect blocking a /64 to be the equivalent of blocking a subnet in =
IPv4, because it is.


>Given recommendations like RFC6164 which
> recommend /127 for PtP links (which can be a user VPN link), any heuristi=
c
> that will ban whole networks looks more like a vessel to perform another
> denial of service (e.g., denying some user access to a server), rather th=
an a
> solution to the original denial of service.=20
[DJM] Absolute agreement here, as is the case with IPv4.
A better approach would be to intelligently and dynamically block offending=
 individual addresses, or sets of addresses, based off of more information =
than a simple assumption that if there is one offender on a subnet, then th=
ey all must be offenders.=20
Of course one might want to block a whole subnet once some sort of critical=
 threshold was reached of a certain number of offending IPs on that subnet.

> This is further reinforced by the fact
> that smaller than /64 networks are occasionally handed out by ISPs to the=
ir
> users.
>=20
> Are there any recommendations for protecting servers from the IPv6 addres=
s
> proliferation?=20
[DJM] Address proliferation doesn't seem like a vulnerability to protect ag=
ainst.
I think that would be deviating from the problem; the DOS attack.
DOS is largely a game of resources; attempting to allocate a large enough p=
ool of resources, that participate in a DOS attack, so as to exceed the cap=
acity of the finite resources dedicated to handling a load.  The fact that =
the resources instigating the attack has a larger pool of addresses, to use=
, doesn't change the amount of resources participating in the attack, or th=
e number of addresses in use at a given point in time.
Also, the likelihood that a DOS attack would be  sourced entirely from a si=
ngle subnet seems more and more of an edge case as time goes on.  (If it we=
re only that easy.)

> If not, are there any conventions for IPv6 address assignment
> to end-users?
[DJM] Outside of the typical DHCPv6 and SLAAC?
Is this an ISP scenario?

>=20
> regards,
> Nikos
>=20
> [0]. rfc6177 is supposed to describe the best current practice, but it mo=
stly
> focuses on what isn't the current best practice (i.e., /48 is not recomme=
nded
> any more)
[DJM] This definitely sounds more like an ISP scenario, if you're referenci=
ng 6177, but again, regarding DOS attacks, not sure the proliferation of ad=
dresses matters to the person trying to defend against an active DOS attack=
.

>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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At Fri, 23 Oct 2015 10:24:30 +0200,
Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> >> I believe /63 prefixlength is legal yes.
> >>
> >> SLAAC is done for any  length, the doc does not say 64.
> >
> > no, this is not legal.  A prefix in an RA PIO whose A bit is 1 and
> > length is 64 on a link whose IID is supposed to be 64 bits violates
> > Section 5.5.3 d of RFC 4862:
> >
> > If the sum of the prefix length and interface identifier length does
> > not equal 128 bits, the Prefix Information option MUST be ignored.
>
> That is what the SLAAC RFC says, yes.

I don't understand what you were trying to say below, but in any case,
my point was (correcting a typo):

  If an implementation performs SLAAC per RFC4862 Section 5.5.3 for a
  prefix in an RA PIO whose A bit is 1 and length is 63 on a link
  whose IID is supposed to be 64 bits, the implementation is "illegal"
  (meaning violating RFC4862).

I believe others used legal/illegal for the same meaning.  Perhaps you
wanted to say it's not explicitly prohibited to use an implementation
to use the /63 prefix for something other than SLAAC by "legal".  If
so, it would have been better to not use the word "legal" but explain
this is some new protocol extension you wish to have.

> But more precisely, that is a requirement on the sum, not on the value
> of _any_ of its parts.
>
> Given a 63 prefix len to that sum, the IID length must be 65.  And that
> IID len 65 is wrong compared to RFC2464/4191 requiring the IID len to be 64.
>
> Can we conclude that because of that wrongness, the SLAAC RFC is wrong
> with respect to RFC2464-RFC4191?  I dont think so.  Again because the
> requirement in SLAAC RFC is on the _sum_ not on the value of the parts.
>
> So, if we can't think that the SLAAC RFC is wrong with respect to
> RFC4191-2464 for the IID length being 65, then we can think that is
> wrong with respect to a prefix length being 63.  It's just the sum that
> must be respected.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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To: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
References: <20151019195001.22760.2580.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5AB28826-8E45-461F-AA7B-5D45F218FC18@cisco.com> <5628DAD7.1010203@gmail.com> <D24E55FD.18D5AF%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> <5628E3DA.4010905@gmail.com> <D24E6507.18D65D%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> <56290B90.8000400@gmail.com> <D24E8B67.18D713%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> <5629EE64.1060402@gmail.com> <D24FA4B7.18DE45%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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John,

It is an excellent business case, but may not be the best common 
practice.  There are many wifi networks out there on which routers 
connect, as opposed to the cited devices.

Currently it seems the best recommendation to give a prefix per host is 
DHCP-PD.  I could agree with it as best common practice.

Alex

Le 23/10/2015 14:56, Brzozowski, John a Ã©crit :
> Alexander,
>
> We have based our work on data that tells us what sort of devices
> (including operating systems) are appearing on Wi-Fi networks, our Wi-Fi
> networks.  To ensure we meet our customerâ€™s expectations we use this data
> as a cornerstone for our design and planning.  As new devices appear there
> are two choices I see based on my experience:
>
> * New devices (like the ones you are citing) are implemented to be
> compatible with standards and hence existing deployments
> * New devices implement additional/experimental functionality (like what
> you describe) while remaining compatible with existing standards and
> deployments
>
> Given the above, support for new, experimental functionality could be
> planned in an incremental fashion if required.
>
> John
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
> Date: Friday, October 23, 2015 at 04:23
> To: John Jason Brzozowski <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
> Cc: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action:
> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
>
>> Yes, thanks.
>>
>> As a network operator it is good to accommodate as many devices as
>> possible and that goes way beyond the current smartphones like the ones
>> you cite.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> Le 22/10/2015 19:08, Brzozowski, John a Ã©crit :
>>> We can consider this for future work.
>>>
>>> To date we have tested with a wide range of Android, Apple, and Windows
>>> Wi-Fi enabled devices.  All have been verified and work properly, as
>>> such
>>> we have not excluded any devices.  Our goal has been to be as inclusive
>>> as
>>> possible.  What is documented is, in general, what will be rolled out.
>>>
>>> John
>>> +1-484-962-0060
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
>>> Date: Thursday, October 22, 2015 at 12:15
>>> To: John Jason Brzozowski <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
>>> Cc: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action:
>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Le 22/10/2015 16:06, Brzozowski, John a Ã©crit :
>>>>> Ole responded to the use of the /63.
>>>>
>>>> Well.
>>>>
>>>>> Regarding your use of this, I am curious which implementation and how
>>>>> many
>>>>> devices are operating using a /63?
>>>>
>>>> If the goal is to minimize the importance of a small number of devices
>>>> then the goal is reached.
>>>>
>>>> The implementation is with linux, radvd software and a PMIP
>>>> implementation.
>>>>
>>>> The question of 63 is little dependent on PMIP.
>>>>
>>>> If the question is about whether a Host can use SLAAC to self-configure
>>>> an address out of a /63 then the answer is yes.  The implementation
>>>> inserts a 0 at the 64th position.  Everybody does that, nobody inserts
>>>> a
>>>> 1.
>>>>
>>>> Am I answering?
>>>>
>>>>> Finally, someone from Google/Android will have to comment on Android
>>>>> and
>>>>> DHCPv6 for PD support.  I also believe Apple does not support PD yet
>>>>> on
>>>>> their devices either.  Like the draft says this is future work, we
>>>>> will
>>>>> see where this goes.
>>>>
>>>> Instead of further work we can just modify a number (64 to 63).
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> John
>>>>> +1-484-962-0060
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
>>>>> Date: Thursday, October 22, 2015 at 09:25
>>>>> To: John Jason Brzozowski <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
>>>>> Cc: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action:
>>>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Le 22/10/2015 15:15, Brzozowski, John a Ã©crit :
>>>>>>> Thanks for the comments, see below.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Alexandre Petrescu
>>>>>>>     <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> Date: Thursday, October 22, 2015
>>>>>>> at
>>>>>>> 08:47 To: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D
>>>>>>> Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Assigning a prefix-per-host in a WiFi deployment, rather than an
>>>>>>>> individual addresses within a same prefix, has also been
>>>>>>>> considered in Proxy Mobile IP deployments and it works ok.  It has
>>>>>>>> some advantages, and some inconvenients, depending how it's done.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I have some comments on the draft.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt says:
>>>>>>>>> If radius server discovers that the UE/ subscriber is a fresh
>>>>>>>>> device trying to gain access onto the Wi-Fi network it will
>>>>>>>>> identify some parameters (e.g.  IPv6 /64 prefix)
>>>>>>>> [...]
>>>>>>>>> This RA contains a few important parameters for the EU/
>>>>>>>>> subscriber to consume: (1) a /64 prefix and (2) flags.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I would like to suggest to substitute /63 for /64 throughout the
>>>>>>>> document.  A /64 will not allow smartphones to tether cleanly.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> [jjmb] I believe an RA with a PIO of a /63 will be problematic,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Why?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> we have already tested the use of a /64 and will likely maintain
>>>>>>> this for our deployment of IPv6 for community Wi-Fi.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Well it is good for that community.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In this respect, I dont think what the community uses should be an
>>>>>> example for other communities (a BCP).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I use 63 and works fine.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> For tethering over Wi-Fi our expectation is that DHCPv6 PD would be
>>>>>>> utilized.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I hear Android not supporting DHCP at this time, so PD would be a
>>>>>> pain.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On another hand, just change 64 to 63 will make tethering smartphones
>>>>>> work fine without needing DHCP, nor DHCP-PD.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> For a discussion of why 64 one can refer to RFC7521 "Analysis of 64
>>>>>>>> boundary..."
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> For a discussion of why 63 - where to start?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt says:
>>>>>>>>> The WLAN-GW will use the received Radius information to compose
>>>>>>>>> the response to the UE/subscriber originated RS message.  The
>>>>>>>>> WLAN-GW will answer using a unicast RA (Router Advertisement) to
>>>>>>>>> the UE/ subscriber.  This RA contains a few important parameters
>>>>>>>>> for the EU/ subscriber to consume: (1) a /64 prefix and (2)
>>>>>>>>> flags.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Since a captive portal is used, it would make sense to use the
>>>>>>>> Captive Portal IPv6 RA Option as well
>>>>>>>> (draft-wkumari-dhc-capport-16 LC'ed towards RFC end of September).
>>>>>>> [jjmb] we will take a look at this draft to determine applicability.
>>>>>>> Stay tuned.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt says:
>>>>>>>>> When a new UE connects to the community Wi-Fi it connects to the
>>>>>>>>> Wi- Fi network by attaching to the relevant 'open' SSID
>>>>>>>>> advertised for use as part of the community Wi-Fi offering.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> But some community networks use a 'hidden' SSID, known only by
>>>>>>>> members of that community.
>>>>>>> [jjmb] hidden should work as well, providing the end user knows the
>>>>>>> name of the SSID.  We will look to see if there are clarifications
>>>>>>> we can make to address this.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Ok.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Yours,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Le 20/10/2015 20:35, Fred Baker (fred) a Ã©crit :
>>>>>>>>> Posted yesterday. Your comment solicited.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org Subject: I-D Action:
>>>>>>>>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt Date:
>>>>>>>>>> October 19, 2015 at 12:50:01 PM PDT To:
>>>>>>>>>> <i-d-announce@ietf.org> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>>>>>>>>>> Internet-Drafts directories.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host Authors : John
>>>>>>>>>> Jason Brzozowski Gunter Van De Velde Filename        :
>>>>>>>>>> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt Pages : 14
>>>>>>>>>> Date : 2015-10-19
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Abstract: In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for
>>>>>>>>>> hosts to be able to utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though
>>>>>>>>>> the link or media may be shared.  Typically hosts
>>>>>>>>>> (subscribers) on a shared network, like Wi- Fi or Ethernet,
>>>>>>>>>> will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6 prefix
>>>>>>>>>> that is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.
>>>>>>>>>> Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6
>>>>>>>>>> address from the service provider are going from enhanced
>>>>>>>>>> subscriber management to improved isolation between
>>>>>>>>>> subscribers.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single
>>>>>>>>>> IPv6 prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6
>>>>>>>>>> stateless address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful
>>>>>>>>>> DHCPv6.  While this is still viable and operates as designed
>>>>>>>>>> there are some large scale environments where this concept
>>>>>>>>>> introduces significant performance challenges and implications,
>>>>>>>>>> specifically related to IPv6 router and neighbor discovery.
>>>>>>>>>> This document outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6
>>>>>>>>>> protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix
>>>>>>>>>> (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 prefix).
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-pref
>>>>>>>>>> ix
>>>>>>>>>> -p
>>>>>>>>>> er
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>> -host/
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-pe
>>>>>>>>>> r-
>>>>>>>>>> ho
>>>>>>>>>> st
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>> -00
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>>>>>> submission
>>>>>>>>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>>>>>>>>>> tools.ietf.org.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>>>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ I-D-Announce
>>>>>>>>>> mailing list I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>>>>>>>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
>>>>>>>>>>     ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>>>>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>>>>>>>     v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
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On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 2:19 PM, Philip Homburg
<pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> In your letter dated Fri, 23 Oct 2015 11:58:13 +0200 you wrote:
>>Unlike IPv4, in IPv6 a user may typically have 2^64, and more able adversaries
>>may have 2^80 or even more addresses(*). That means that single IP
>>blacklisting to prevent DoS is not going to work; not even against a
>>single adversary who has 2^64 IPs. So one would expect software to
>>blacklist whole ranges of networks, e.g., a /64 or /48 once few IPs
>>violate some of its "detection properties".  Given recommendations
>>like RFC6164 which recommend /127 for PtP links (which can be a user
>>VPN link), any heuristic that will ban whole networks looks more like
>>a vessel to perform another denial of service (e.g., denying some user
>>access to a server), rather than a solution to the original denial of
>>service. This is further reinforced by the fact that smaller than /64 networks
>>are occasionally handed out by ISPs to their users.
>>Are there any recommendations for protecting servers from the IPv6
>>address proliferation? If not, are there any conventions for IPv6
>>address assignment to end-users?
> I think the real problem is at a different level.
> A first start is to define a policy on how many individual entries you
> want to have before you escalate.
> For example, you can have a policy that you can have block list entries for
> 256 /128s in a /64 and then decide to block the /64. Have 256 /64s and
> block a /48, etc. (Typically also, have abuse from 256 different /64s in a /48
> and block the /48).

My point is exactly this disproportion. In this suggestion you add a
heuristic of 256 misbehaving addresses to block 2^64 addresses in
total (for a /64), and 256*256=2^16 mibehaving addresses to block 2^80
addresses. This will affect someone who has divided a /64 into 2^32
/96 subnets and shared it to different users, he will have his subnet
completely blocked even if only 256 out of 2^32 is misbehaving. We may
adjust these numbers as we like, but the disproportion will remain if
we want to keep reasonable memory consumption for the server.

I've been experimenting and attempting to account for smaller nets
such as /112 and /96, on the server side for DoS protection, but it
quickly becomes unmanageable due to memory needed to store these
tables, if you are under attack from an adversary with access to a /48
for example. So in the end some simple heuristic should be used as you
describe above, but it should be, if possible, documented, so it
becomes a common heuristic which is taken into account in address
allocation and by ISPs.

> Using BGP dumps you can efficiently find out what netblocks belong to a single
> AS. So you can find out if a collection of /48s are part of a single /32 or not.
> (Taking information from BGP is way easier than trying to parse whois)

We currently don't need that information for basic IPv4 DoS
protection, it would be a petty if we have to require that for IPv6.

> This mostly requires real world experience. Create a policy, watch what works
> or doesn't work and refine it.

That's what I'm afraid of. We end up with X vendors having X IP
blocking policies all different, which cause issues to different ISPs.

regards,
Nikos


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
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On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 3:18 PM, Metzler, Dan J <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu> wro=
te:

>> So one would expect software to blacklist
>> whole ranges of networks, e.g., a /64 or /48 once few IPs violate some o=
f its
>> "detection properties".
> [DJM] I would think one would expect software to block a single IP addres=
s for IPv6 in the same scenarios where that would happen in IPv4.
> Granted IPv6 makes it a bit easier to repeatedly change addresses, purely=
 from an availability standpoint, in the same way that it makes it a bit ha=
rder to scan addresses.
> I would expect blocking a /64 to be the equivalent of blocking a subnet i=
n IPv4, because it is.

Then a single user can exhaust a server's resources by simply
attacking the server with all his available addresses.

>>Given recommendations like RFC6164 which
>> recommend /127 for PtP links (which can be a user VPN link), any heurist=
ic
>> that will ban whole networks looks more like a vessel to perform another
>> denial of service (e.g., denying some user access to a server), rather t=
han a
>> solution to the original denial of service.
> [DJM] Absolute agreement here, as is the case with IPv4.
> A better approach would be to intelligently and dynamically block offendi=
ng individual addresses, or sets of addresses, based off of more informatio=
n than a simple assumption that if there is one offender on a subnet, then =
they all must be offenders.
> Of course one might want to block a whole subnet once some sort of critic=
al threshold was reached of a certain number of offending IPs on that subne=
t.
>
>> This is further reinforced by the fact
>> that smaller than /64 networks are occasionally handed out by ISPs to th=
eir
>> users.
>>
>> Are there any recommendations for protecting servers from the IPv6 addre=
ss
>> proliferation?
> [DJM] Address proliferation doesn't seem like a vulnerability to protect =
against.
> I think that would be deviating from the problem; the DOS attack.
> DOS is largely a game of resources; attempting to allocate a large enough=
 pool of resources, that participate in a DOS attack, so as to exceed the c=
apacity of the finite resources dedicated to handling a load.  The fact tha=
t the resources instigating the attack has a larger pool of addresses, to u=
se, doesn't change the amount of resources participating in the attack, or =
the number of addresses in use at a given point in time.
> Also, the likelihood that a DOS attack would be  sourced entirely from a =
single subnet seems more and more of an edge case as time goes on.  (If it =
were only that easy.)

IPv6 makes that easy. In IPv4 DOS attacks don't come from a single
subnet because it is expensive to obtain control of a big subnet. In
IPv6 you get 2^64 addresses just like that.

>> If not, are there any conventions for IPv6 address assignment
>> to end-users?
> [DJM] Outside of the typical DHCPv6 and SLAAC?

Could you elaborate what on that? I know that SLAAC requires /64 to
operate, but I'm not aware of any conventions for DHCPv6.

regards,
Nikos


From nobody Fri Oct 23 08:34:25 2015
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Le 23/10/2015 16:26, ç¥žæ˜Žé�”å“‰ a Ã©crit :
> At Fri, 23 Oct 2015 10:24:30 +0200,
> Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>>> I believe /63 prefixlength is legal yes.
>>>>
>>>> SLAAC is done for any  length, the doc does not say 64.
>>>
>>> no, this is not legal.  A prefix in an RA PIO whose A bit is 1 and
>>> length is 64 on a link whose IID is supposed to be 64 bits violates
>>> Section 5.5.3 d of RFC 4862:
>>>
>>> If the sum of the prefix length and interface identifier length does
>>> not equal 128 bits, the Prefix Information option MUST be ignored.
>>
>> That is what the SLAAC RFC says, yes.
>
> I don't understand what you were trying to say below, but in any case,
> my point was (correcting a typo):
>
>    If an implementation performs SLAAC per RFC4862 Section 5.5.3 for a
>    prefix in an RA PIO whose A bit is 1 and length is 63 on a link
>    whose IID is supposed to be 64 bits, the implementation is "illegal"
>    (meaning violating RFC4862).

The !128 sum is illegal.  RFC4862 can't say which part is illegal.

If we take RFC4862 alone (not with rfc2464, nor 4291) then there is no 
violation in using a /63 with it.

There are many reasons to not take rfc2464 into consideration when 
discussing WiFi: WiFi and Ethernet are very different things.

There are some reasons to ignore some parts of RFC 4291.

> I believe others used legal/illegal for the same meaning.  Perhaps you
> wanted to say it's not explicitly prohibited to use an implementation
> to use the /63 prefix for something other than SLAAC by "legal".  If
> so, it would have been better to not use the word "legal" but explain
> this is some new protocol extension you wish to have.

Well, thanks for the explanation.

In truth this wish is more operational than protocol extension.

It is how to make /64s out of a /63.

It is how a smartphone tethers bigger LANs if it receives a /63 rather 
than a /64.

There is no new message exchange or new bits in message formats.

Alex

>> But more precisely, that is a requirement on the sum, not on the value
>> of _any_ of its parts.
>>
>> Given a 63 prefix len to that sum, the IID length must be 65.  And that
>> IID len 65 is wrong compared to RFC2464/4191 requiring the IID len to be 64.
>>
>> Can we conclude that because of that wrongness, the SLAAC RFC is wrong
>> with respect to RFC2464-RFC4191?  I dont think so.  Again because the
>> requirement in SLAAC RFC is on the _sum_ not on the value of the parts.
>>
>> So, if we can't think that the SLAAC RFC is wrong with respect to
>> RFC4191-2464 for the IID length being 65, then we can think that is
>> wrong with respect to a prefix length being 63.  It's just the sum that
>> must be respected.
>
> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
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--001a113d4a2e412cd70522c76b09
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My colleagues David Plonka and Arthur Berger are presenting this paper at
IMC next week
which is of direct relevance to this topic:

David Plonka and Arthur Berger. "Temporal and Spatial Classification of
Active IPv6 Addresses".
Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC), Tokyo, Japan,
October 28-30 2015.
http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.08134

http://conferences2.sigcomm.org/imc/2015/program.html

David will also be in Yokohama if people would like to ask him questions on
his research.

         Erik



On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 5:58 AM, Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@gnutls.org>
wrote:

> [this was originally sent to saag list, and I'm resending it here as
> this list is focused on IPv6]
>
> I've been looking on ways to prevent denial of service on a server
> application, and I stumbled on IPv6. By denial of service, I mean
> exhaustion of resources, being memory or CPU.
>
> Unlike IPv4, in IPv6 a user may typically have 2^64, and more able
> adversaries
> may have 2^80 or even more addresses(*). That means that single IP
> blacklisting to prevent DoS is not going to work; not even against a
> single adversary who has 2^64 IPs. So one would expect software to
> blacklist whole ranges of networks, e.g., a /64 or /48 once few IPs
> violate some of its "detection properties".  Given recommendations
> like RFC6164 which recommend /127 for PtP links (which can be a user
> VPN link), any heuristic that will ban whole networks looks more like
> a vessel to perform another denial of service (e.g., denying some user
> access to a server), rather than a solution to the original denial of
> service. This is further reinforced by the fact that smaller than /64
> networks
> are occasionally handed out by ISPs to their users.
>
> Are there any recommendations for protecting servers from the IPv6
> address proliferation? If not, are there any conventions for IPv6
> address assignment to end-users?
>
> regards,
> Nikos
>
> [0]. rfc6177 is supposed to describe the best current practice, but it
> mostly focuses on what isn't the current best practice (i.e., /48 is
> not recommended any more)
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--001a113d4a2e412cd70522c76b09
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div>My colleagues David Plonka and Arthur Berge=
r are presenting this paper at IMC next week<br></div>which is of direct re=
levance to this topic:<br><br>
<span itemprop=3D"citation">=20
David Plonka and Arthur Berger. &quot;</span><span itemprop=3D"citation">Te=
mporal and Spatial Classification of Active IPv6 Addresses&quot;. <br>Proce=
edings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC), Tokyo, Japan, Octo=
ber 28-30 2015.=20
</span><br><a href=3D"http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.08134">http://arxiv.org/abs=
/1506.08134</a><br><br><a href=3D"http://conferences2.sigcomm.org/imc/2015/=
program.html">http://conferences2.sigcomm.org/imc/2015/program.html</a><br>=
<br></div>David will also be in Yokohama if people would like to ask him qu=
estions on his research.<br><br></div>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 Erik<br><br><div><div><br></div></div></div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 5:58 AM, Ni=
kos Mavrogiannopoulos <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nmav@gnutls.o=
rg" target=3D"_blank">nmav@gnutls.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex">[this was originally sent to saag list, and I&#39;m rese=
nding it here as<br>
this list is focused on IPv6]<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
I&#39;ve been looking on ways to prevent denial of service on a server<br>
application, and I stumbled on IPv6. By denial of service, I mean<br>
exhaustion of resources, being memory or CPU.<br>
<br>
Unlike IPv4, in IPv6 a user may typically have 2^64, and more able adversar=
ies<br>
may have 2^80 or even more addresses(*). That means that single IP<br>
blacklisting to prevent DoS is not going to work; not even against a<br>
single adversary who has 2^64 IPs. So one would expect software to<br>
blacklist whole ranges of networks, e.g., a /64 or /48 once few IPs<br>
violate some of its &quot;detection properties&quot;.=C2=A0 Given recommend=
ations<br>
like RFC6164 which recommend /127 for PtP links (which can be a user<br>
VPN link), any heuristic that will ban whole networks looks more like<br>
a vessel to perform another denial of service (e.g., denying some user<br>
access to a server), rather than a solution to the original denial of<br>
</span>service. This is further reinforced by the fact that smaller than /6=
4 networks<br>
are occasionally handed out by ISPs to their users.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
Are there any recommendations for protecting servers from the IPv6<br>
address proliferation? If not, are there any conventions for IPv6<br>
address assignment to end-users?<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
Nikos<br>
<br>
[0]. rfc6177 is supposed to describe the best current practice, but it<br>
mostly focuses on what isn&#39;t the current best practice (i.e., /48 is<br=
>
not recommended any more)<br>
<br>
</span>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a113d4a2e412cd70522c76b09--


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Hi,

On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 05:07:42PM +0200, Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos wrote:
> This will affect someone who has divided a /64 into 2^32
> /96 subnets and shared it to different users, he will have his subnet
> completely blocked even if only 256 out of 2^32 is misbehaving. 

And rightly so.

There are enough IPv6 addresses available to NEVER give users less than
a /64 if they are given a "subnet".

So, someone doing this, and getting all his users blocked if a few of
them are misbehaving is getting what he deserves.  Period.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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From nobody Fri Oct 23 11:09:23 2015
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Date: Fri, 23 Oct 2015 20:09:16 +0200
From: Enno Rey <erey@ernw.de>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Message-ID: <20151023180916.GA10645@ernw.de>
References: <CAJU7za+ibKJeOLwPnXbZ+zmHo45zWEk9yMOZ_t8biL0zf881+w@mail.gmail.com> <m1ZpbJo-0000CZC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAJU7zaJVgHO4-Lc=njHUb8Havz0ZDEdkC0qdHPoM8iYeooDDyQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151023164759.GD70452@Space.Net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
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Hi,

On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 06:47:59PM +0200, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 05:07:42PM +0200, Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos wrote:
> > This will affect someone who has divided a /64 into 2^32
> > /96 subnets and shared it to different users, he will have his subnet
> > completely blocked even if only 256 out of 2^32 is misbehaving. 
> 
> And rightly so.
> 
> There are enough IPv6 addresses available to NEVER give users less than
> a /64 if they are given a "subnet".
> 
> So, someone doing this, and getting all his users blocked if a few of
> them are misbehaving is getting what he deserves.  Period.

wait a second.
what about a "Guest Wifi" network (implemented as a /64 - I mean, what else, and) shared by hundreds of users?
any of those users can still perform attacks with many many different source addresses... or am I overlooking sth here/misunderstanding the scenario laid out?

best

Enno






> 
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> -- 
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
> 
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

-- 
Enno Rey

ERNW GmbH - Carl-Bosch-Str. 4 - 69115 Heidelberg - www.ernw.de
Tel. +49 6221 480390 - Fax 6221 419008 - Cell +49 173 6745902 

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=======================================================
Blog: www.insinuator.net || Conference: www.troopers.de
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=======================================================


From nobody Fri Oct 23 11:34:02 2015
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To: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@gnutls.org>, v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
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Hi, Nikos,

On 10/23/2015 06:58 AM, Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos wrote:
> [this was originally sent to saag list, and I'm resending it here as
> this list is focused on IPv6]
> 
> I've been looking on ways to prevent denial of service on a server
> application, and I stumbled on IPv6. By denial of service, I mean
> exhaustion of resources, being memory or CPU.
> 
> Unlike IPv4, in IPv6 a user may typically have 2^64, and more able adversaries
> may have 2^80 or even more addresses(*). That means that single IP
> blacklisting to prevent DoS is not going to work; not even against a
> single adversary who has 2^64 IPs. So one would expect software to
> blacklist whole ranges of networks, e.g., a /64 or /48 once few IPs
> violate some of its "detection properties". 

Yes. I'd expect that in those cases where in IPv4 you'd ban a single
IPv4, you'd likely ban a prefix in the IPv6 world (typically a /64).

You might want to re-ask your question on this list, too:
<http://www.si6networks.com/community/mailing-lists.html>

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From nobody Fri Oct 23 13:20:43 2015
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Enno Rey <erey@ernw.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
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Hi,

On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 08:09:16PM +0200, Enno Rey wrote:
> > There are enough IPv6 addresses available to NEVER give users less than
> > a /64 if they are given a "subnet".
> > 
> > So, someone doing this, and getting all his users blocked if a few of
> > them are misbehaving is getting what he deserves.  Period.
> 
> wait a second.
> what about a "Guest Wifi" network (implemented as a /64 - I mean, what else, and) shared by hundreds of users?
> any of those users can still perform attacks with many many different source addresses... or am I overlooking sth here/misunderstanding the scenario laid out?

What would you do in IPv4 land?  Right, block the single external IPv4
address of the Guest Wifi NAT router...

This usually gets the attention of those operating the network that 
they have something bad in their backyard.

With IPv6, one could do better, of course - reduce the amount of addresses
that a client can use (enforce first hop security), and/or delegate a 
dedicated prefix to the client (Lorenzo's recent draft)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@gnutls.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Date: Sat, 24 Oct 2015 11:46:10 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
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On 24/10/2015 05:47, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 05:07:42PM +0200, Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos wrote:
>> This will affect someone who has divided a /64 into 2^32
>> /96 subnets and shared it to different users, he will have his subnet
>> completely blocked even if only 256 out of 2^32 is misbehaving. 
> 
> And rightly so.
> 
> There are enough IPv6 addresses available to NEVER give users less than
> a /64 if they are given a "subnet".
> 
> So, someone doing this, and getting all his users blocked if a few of
> them are misbehaving is getting what he deserves.  Period.

Or to say it another way: don't do that. Read http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7421
which tells you in painful detail why you shouldn't do that.

If you must blacklist, blacklist a /64. As others have said, that is roughly
the same as blacklisting the IPv4 address of a NAT, or blacklisting an
IPv4 subnet. In any case, with IPv6, you must expect the attacker to be
changing their interface identifier all the time.

   Brian


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Date: Sat, 24 Oct 2015 09:54:56 +1100
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering
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On 23 Oct 2015 22:20, "Alexandre Petrescu" <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
>
>
> Le 23/10/2015 11:46, Mark Smith a =C3=A9crit :
>>
>> On 23 October 2015 at 20:13, Alexandre Petrescu
>> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Le 23/10/2015 10:55, Mark Smith a =C3=A9crit :
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 23 October 2015 at 19:25, Alexandre Petrescu
>>>> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Le 22/10/2015 19:43, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 a =C3=A9cri=
t : [...]
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regarding the main context, I don't know how advertising /63
>>>>>>  helps the tethering scenario, btw.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Giving a '/63' to the smartphone allows it to create some
>>>>> '/64's out of it.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Does code exist that already does this?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I dont know?
>>>

So we know that code does exist for DHCPv6-PD, and it has been proven
though production deployments.

>>> I know that in homenet they have this Prefix Assignment RFC-to-be
>>> which talks about 'portioning' a prefix.  The problem of
>>> automatically making sub-prefixes out of a prefix is well sensed
>>> in homenets.
>>>
>>>> If it doesn't, why wouldn't it be better to implement DHCPv6-PD,
>>>> the existing, tested and proven mechanism to do this sort of
>>>> thing?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> DHCPv6-PD - yes there is software available and it works ok on many
>>> platforms as I've tried it extensively.
>>>
>>> But it looks simpler to make 64s out of a 63 - it's a local
>>> decision on the device.
>>>
>>
>> I don't think it is simpler.
>>
>> It relies on only one device being on the link.
>
>
> Well yes and no.
>
> A possibility is the /63 prefix would be advertised as not being
> on-link, and the device would not form a global address out of it.

So would the router blindly forward traffic for the /63 to the host,
regardless of whether the host was using it? It would have to unless there
was a way to signal its use, and that mandates an assumption that there is
only one device on the link that can use the /63.

If there are two or more devices on the link that could use the /63, then
you need a signaling method to indicate which one is using it.

> Also, the case described by the jjmb draft proposes each device a unique
> prefix.  Not sure how that translates to subnets and links - maybe there
> are several subnets present on a link already.
>
>
>> It relies on the upstream router knowing there is only one device on
>>  the link, so that it doesn't ND NS for any addresses in the space it
>>  is advertising, instead it sends all traffic to the device.
>
>
> That is true, provided the device configures an address within that /63
> prefix.
>
>
>> It relies on the link being point to point, because the above
>> conditions can only be true if the link is a point-to-point link
>> between a router and host that might want to act as a router if it
>> decides to.
>
>
> It may be that what the jjmb draft proposes looks as a point-to-point
link.
>
>
>> We end up with:
>>
>> If ConditionA, ConditionB and ConditionC, then
>>
>> SolutionY (/63s)
>>
>> else
>>
>> SolutionX (DHCPv6-PD)
>>
>>
>>
>> Where as,
>>
>>
>> If ConditionA, ConditionB and ConditionC, then
>>
>> SolutionX (DHCPv6-PD)
>>
>> else
>>
>> SolutionX (DHCPv6-PD)
>>
>>
>> or just
>>
>>
>> SolutionX (DHCPv6-PD)
>>
>>
>> will also work for both situations.
>
>
> I can agree.  I just dont know how to persuade others to implement
> DHCP-PD.  Especially operators.
>

We need to find out why they aren't implementing DHCPv6-PD first.

It could just be that they don't have a need right now for a delegated
prefix solution (although given what I've heard about some carriers, it
might be because they object to the idea of tethering from a business point
of view.)

There is no evidence that DHCPv6-PD is fatally flawed at performing this
task, so there is no need to invent an alternative. By doing so, it creates
a greater barrier to adopting either of them, because now a value and
somewhat subjective judgement has to be made as to which one is
functionally best, which one is likely going to have the most vendor
support, which one is going to be most commonly understood by people
operating network using them.

More choice isn't always good.

>
>> The code in a smartphone to do /63s divided into /64s might be
>> simpler than the code to do DHCPv6-PD. However, there is also code
>> overhead in the upstream router,
>
>
> There is code overhead in the upstream router only if the device
> configures an address for its egress interface out of that /63.
> Otherwise there is not.
>

So if the /63 is used by the device, than that had to be signaled to the
router, so the router treated the device as a next hop for the prefix,
which equals more code in the router to process the signaling.

The thing is, when you address all of the issues that crop up, you end up
with having invented something that is going to look very similar to
DHCPv6-PD.

> Remark the jjmb draft already proposes some changes in the upstream
> router in order to realize the unique-prefix/device work on WiFi.  They
> dont recomment DHCP-PD.  Should one advise to rather use DHCP-PD?
>

I think so, it is the way prefixes have been delegated to devices in
production networks for many years now.

>
>> and there are also human mental, operational and troubleshooting
>> overheads, because now there are two solutions to the same problems
>> which have to be learned, operated, troubleshooted, and a set of
>> conditions to learn to know which solution will or might be used
>> when, which is also more human mental overhead.
>
>
> I can agree.
>
>
>> (The existence of the "sharing /64" RFC shouldn't be seen as an
>> indication that multiple solutions to this sort of problem is ok - it
>> has a number of limitations, and is only a work around to 3GPP
>> freezing feature sets such that for certain devices it isn't possible
>> to deploy DHCPv6-PD, despite the devices really just being pocket
>> computers/hosts that just happen to be able to also make phone
>> calls.)
>
>
> I can agree.  But I think it is hard to suggest operators of networks
> supporting mobile devices to implement DHCP-PD.
>

>From what I remember, "share /64" was an interim work around to certain
revisions of 3GPP devices, and later revisions of the 3GPP specs specified
DHCPv6-PD as the solution.

So operators not impending this can't just be assumed to be because they
don't find DHCPV6-PD to be an acceptable solution.

Regards,
Mark.

> Alex
>
>
>>
>> Regards, Mark.
>>
>>
>>> All the operators must do is not hardcode 64 prefixlengths, i.e.
>>> have it as a parameter.
>>>
>>> Some operators moved from a 64-centric for end-user way of
>>> thinking - it's a parameter.
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> They are useful for SLAAC in its LAN segments.  Giving it a
>>>>> '64' allows it to create '65's which can not be used with
>>>>> SLAAC in its LAN segments.
>>>>>
>>>>> Alex
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -- JINMEI, Tatuya
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 23 Oct 2015 22:20, &quot;Alexandre Petrescu&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com">alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Le 23/10/2015 11:46, Mark Smith a =C3=A9crit :<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 23 October 2015 at 20:13, Alexandre Petrescu<br>
&gt;&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com">alexandre.petr=
escu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Le 23/10/2015 10:55, Mark Smith a =C3=A9crit :<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 23 October 2015 at 19:25, Alexandre Petrescu<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com">alexan=
dre.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Le 22/10/2015 19:43, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=
=89 a =C3=A9crit : [...]<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Regarding the main context, I don&#39;t know how a=
dvertising /63<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0helps the tethering scenario, btw.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Giving a &#39;/63&#39; to the smartphone allows it to =
create some<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#39;/64&#39;s out of it.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Does code exist that already does this?<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; I dont know?<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">So we know that code does exist for DHCPv6-PD, and it has be=
en proven though production deployments.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt;&gt;&gt; I know that in homenet they have this Prefix As=
signment RFC-to-be<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; which talks about &#39;portioning&#39; a prefix.=C2=A0 The pro=
blem of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; automatically making sub-prefixes out of a prefix is well sens=
ed<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; in homenets.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; If it doesn&#39;t, why wouldn&#39;t it be better to implem=
ent DHCPv6-PD,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the existing, tested and proven mechanism to do this sort =
of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; thing?<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; DHCPv6-PD - yes there is software available and it works ok on=
 many<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; platforms as I&#39;ve tried it extensively.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; But it looks simpler to make 64s out of a 63 - it&#39;s a loca=
l<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; decision on the device.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I don&#39;t think it is simpler.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It relies on only one device being on the link.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Well yes and no.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A possibility is the /63 prefix would be advertised as not being<br>
&gt; on-link, and the device would not form a global address out of it.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">So would the router blindly forward traffic for the /63 to t=
he host, regardless of whether the host was using it? It would have to unle=
ss there was a way to signal its use, and that mandates an assumption that =
there is only one device on the link that can use the /63.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">If there are two or more devices on the link that could use =
the /63, then you need a signaling method to indicate which one is using it=
.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Also, the case described by the jjmb draft proposes eac=
h device a unique<br>
&gt; prefix.=C2=A0 Not sure how that translates to subnets and links - mayb=
e there<br>
&gt; are several subnets present on a link already.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It relies on the upstream router knowing there is only one device =
on<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0the link, so that it doesn&#39;t ND NS for any addresses in =
the space it<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0is advertising, instead it sends all traffic to the device.<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That is true, provided the device configures an address within that /6=
3<br>
&gt; prefix.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It relies on the link being point to point, because the above<br>
&gt;&gt; conditions can only be true if the link is a point-to-point link<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; between a router and host that might want to act as a router if it=
<br>
&gt;&gt; decides to.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It may be that what the jjmb draft proposes looks as a point-to-point =
link.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; We end up with:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If ConditionA, ConditionB and ConditionC, then<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; SolutionY (/63s)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; else<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; SolutionX (DHCPv6-PD)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Where as,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If ConditionA, ConditionB and ConditionC, then<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; SolutionX (DHCPv6-PD)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; else<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; SolutionX (DHCPv6-PD)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; or just<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; SolutionX (DHCPv6-PD)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; will also work for both situations.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I can agree.=C2=A0 I just dont know how to persuade others to implemen=
t<br>
&gt; DHCP-PD.=C2=A0 Especially operators.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">We need to find out why they aren&#39;t implementing DHCPv6-=
PD first.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">It could just be that they don&#39;t have a need right now f=
or a delegated prefix solution (although given what I&#39;ve heard about so=
me carriers, it might be because they object to the idea of tethering from =
a business point of view.)</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">There is no evidence that DHCPv6-PD is fatally flawed at per=
forming this task, so there is no need to invent an alternative. By doing s=
o, it creates a greater barrier to adopting either of them, because now a v=
alue and somewhat subjective judgement has to be made as to which one is fu=
nctionally best, which one is likely going to have the most vendor support,=
 which one is going to be most commonly understood by people operating netw=
ork using them.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">More choice isn&#39;t always good.<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The code in a smartphone to do /63s divided into /64s might be<br>
&gt;&gt; simpler than the code to do DHCPv6-PD. However, there is also code=
<br>
&gt;&gt; overhead in the upstream router,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There is code overhead in the upstream router only if the device<br>
&gt; configures an address for its egress interface out of that /63.<br>
&gt; Otherwise there is not.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">So if the /63 is used by the device, than that had to be sig=
naled to the router, so the router treated the device as a next hop for the=
 prefix, which equals more code in the router to process the signaling.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">The thing is, when you address all of the issues that crop u=
p, you end up with having invented something that is going to look very sim=
ilar to DHCPv6-PD.<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Remark the jjmb draft already proposes some changes in =
the upstream<br>
&gt; router in order to realize the unique-prefix/device work on WiFi.=C2=
=A0 They<br>
&gt; dont recomment DHCP-PD.=C2=A0 Should one advise to rather use DHCP-PD?=
<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I think so, it is the way prefixes have been delegated to de=
vices in production networks for many years now. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; and there are also human mental, operational and troubleshooting<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; overheads, because now there are two solutions to the same problem=
s<br>
&gt;&gt; which have to be learned, operated, troubleshooted, and a set of<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; conditions to learn to know which solution will or might be used<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; when, which is also more human mental overhead.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I can agree.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; (The existence of the &quot;sharing /64&quot; RFC shouldn&#39;t be=
 seen as an<br>
&gt;&gt; indication that multiple solutions to this sort of problem is ok -=
 it<br>
&gt;&gt; has a number of limitations, and is only a work around to 3GPP<br>
&gt;&gt; freezing feature sets such that for certain devices it isn&#39;t p=
ossible<br>
&gt;&gt; to deploy DHCPv6-PD, despite the devices really just being pocket<=
br>
&gt;&gt; computers/hosts that just happen to be able to also make phone<br>
&gt;&gt; calls.)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I can agree.=C2=A0 But I think it is hard to suggest operators of netw=
orks<br>
&gt; supporting mobile devices to implement DHCP-PD.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">From what I remember, &quot;share /64&quot; was an interim w=
ork around to certain revisions of 3GPP devices, and later revisions of the=
 3GPP specs specified DHCPv6-PD as the solution.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">So operators not impending this can&#39;t just be assumed to=
 be because they don&#39;t find DHCPV6-PD to be an acceptable solution.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<br>
Mark.<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Alex<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Regards, Mark.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; All the operators must do is not hardcode 64 prefixlengths, i.=
e.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; have it as a parameter.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Some operators moved from a 64-centric for end-user way of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; thinking - it&#39;s a parameter.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Alex<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; They are useful for SLAAC in its LAN segments.=C2=A0 G=
iving it a<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &#39;64&#39; allows it to create &#39;65&#39;s which c=
an not be used with<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; SLAAC in its LAN segments.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Alex<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; -- JINMEI, Tatuya<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________ v6ops =
mailing<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; list <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org<=
/a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

--001a1145809622de120522cd803f--


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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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From nobody Fri Oct 23 17:46:38 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Date: Sat, 24 Oct 2015 00:46:23 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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From: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
To: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@gnutls.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
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From nobody Sun Oct 25 01:22:00 2015
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Hi, John (& Gunter),

On 10/20/2015 08:45 AM, Brzozowski, John wrote:
> v6ops,
> 
> Over the past several years there has been some planning for IPv6 support
> for a large scale Wi-Fi deployment.  Turns after sharing some of these
> details with many of your over the past several IETF meetings there is
> interest beyond Wi-Fi for this work.  The I-D has finally been written so
> please send us some feedback on the list.  Assuming we get adequate
> discussion on the list we will request a slot in Yokohama to discuss this
> I-D.

I went through you document, but I'd say that it wasn't that clear
what's the problem statement behind this document.

It would seem to be "we need DHCPv6-PD, but it is not widely supported".
Is that the problem statement? Or am I missing something?

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
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> On Oct 23, 2015, at 8:39 AM, Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org> wrote:
>=20
> My colleagues David Plonka and Arthur Berger are presenting this paper =
at IMC next week
> which is of direct relevance to this topic:

Dave offered to re-present in v6ops at IETF-94, and I took him up on it. =
It seems timely.


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class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Oct 23, 2015, at 8:39 AM, Erik Nygren &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:erik+ietf@nygren.org" =
class=3D"">erik+ietf@nygren.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
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0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">My colleagues David =
Plonka and Arthur Berger are presenting this paper at IMC next week<br =
class=3D""></div><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; =
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relevance to this topic:</span></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Dave offered to re-present in v6ops at IETF-94, =
and I took him up on it. It seems timely.</div><br =
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering (was: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering (was: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt)
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From nobody Mon Oct 26 08:27:38 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Top-posting my own message from last Friday, I realized after clicking send
that I was out of line and want to apologize to John for the tone of the no=
te.
John knows and understands the community WiFi service use case in ways
that I do not, so it was inappropriate for me to profess knowledge of the
use case that I do not have.

That said, I think there are two areas that need further discussion:

1) Use of SLAAC PD vs DHCPv6 PD
2) Applicability to other domains

Regarding 1), there seems to be a growing interest in SLAAC-based prefix
delegation as an easy means for multi-addressing in some environments.
However, IMHO DHCPv6 PD is still the more appropriate method for many
use cases including enterprise/corporate, aviation networks, etc. The
relatives merits of both approaches should therefore be examined
according to their intended use cases.

Regarding 2), John's document indicates an interest in exploring other
domains of applicability such as corporate/enterprise and campus. But,
those are the use cases AERO has been primarily focused on for a long
time as documented here:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aeroent/

That is all I have to say for now.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Friday, October 23, 2015 5:46 PM
> To: Brzozowski, John; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix=
-per-host-00.txt
>=20
> Hi John,
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brzozowski, John [mailto:John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com]
> > Sent: Friday, October 23, 2015 4:56 PM
> > To: Templin, Fred L; v6ops@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-pref=
ix-per-host-00.txt
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Fred Templin
> > <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> > Date: Friday, October 23, 2015 at 12:55
> > To: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action:
> > draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
> >
> > >Hi,
> > >
> > >I read this draft in more detail, and I am left with many questions.
> > >First,
> > >I don't see any provisions for mobility or route optimization. In term=
s of
> > >mobility, the UE's IPv6 prefix appears to be tethered to the current A=
P
> > >point and cannot move with the UE as it moves from AP to AP.
> > [jjmb] as the draft sites APs are largely transparent.  Mobility is
> > support between Aps
>=20
> The draft doesn't say how that is done; it just says that there is a GRE
> tunnel between the AP and the WLAN-GW. Wireless solutions need
> to speak to mobility as a matter of course. Unless we are trying to
> further engender a population of couch potatoes that never leave
> their own living rooms.
>=20
> > however, WLAN-GW to WLAN-GW will result in a renumbering.
>=20
> Roaming between WLAN-GWs does not need to result in a
> renumbering event, which would be very unfortunate.
> Renumbering never happens with AERO, and UEs get to
> use their same delegated prefixes wherever they happen
> to pop up in the network.
>=20
> > As far as route optimization is concerned I am not sure how
> > else we can optimize routing to a default gateway.
>=20
> Route optimization is brokered by the network for the benefit of the
> clients and also to remove traffic concentration from performance
> critical network elements. AERO specifies a means for client to client
> route optimization that removes the default gateway from the path.
>=20
> > >In terms
> > >of route optimization, everything needs to go through the WLAN-GW
> > >and cannot go directly from UE to UE even if the two UEs are right nex=
t
> > >to one another.
> > [jjmb] this is actually deliberate and considered a feature.  Also note
> > the L bit is set to 0 to further encourage the use of the default gatew=
ay
> > (WLAN-GW) to facilitate node to Internet and node to node communication=
s.
>=20
> AERO provides route optimization requested by the client and brokered
> by the network. The network can either permit or deny route optimization
> as it is configured to do so, and provides a trust basis for clients to e=
ngage
> in the route optimization.  (Also check 6rd that provides natural route
> optimization as a fundamental aspect of its design.) Route optimization
> offloads performance-critical infrastructure and provides a better client
> to client experience.
>=20
> > >The approach also still requires the UE to do DAD over the interface i=
t
> > >receives the IPv6 RA with PIO from.
> > [jjmb] this could conceivably be omitted other than the DAD for the UE
> > link local address.  Perhaps we can optimize DAD by setting additional
> > flags in the RA.
>=20
> What additional flags would you set in the RA that an unmodified host
> would be able to recognize as a signal not to do DAD?
>=20
> > >Approaches that properly delegate
> > >an IPv6 prefix (e.g., DHCPv6 PD) do not require DAD over the interface
> > >the prefix is received on because the prefix itself must not be assign=
ed
> > >to that interface.
> > [jjmb] this is what is planned for when/if we support PD.
>=20
> PD gives the node a prefix that the network certifies will not be given
> to any other node. The prefix is not to be assigned to the link over
> which it was received, so there is no need to DAD for any of the
> addresses assigned from the prefix. And, there could be millions
> of such addresses.
>=20
> > > And, DHCPv6 PD client is trivial to implement today
> > >and does not need to be pushed into the far distant future.
> > [jjmb] the incremental nature of this has nothing to do with the client=
,
> > has to do with two things.  1) we are doing this incrementally and 2) w=
e
> > need to make sure the WLAN-GW implementations support this universally =
to
> > avoid partial support.
>=20
> I don't understand your meaning here, but what matters is a robust
> and acceptable end user experience throughout all rollout phases.
>=20
> > >The approach is also a network-based approach using in-the-network
> > >tunneling, but there are already many solutions that do this including
> > >PMIPv6, Proxy AERO, and CAPWAP. A better mobility and route
> > >optimization experience is also possible when the encapsulation is
> > >removed from the network and placed on the UE such as for client
> > >MIPv6 and client AERO. For AERO in particular, it is a very simple app
> > >that runs on the UE that can be downloaded and invoked in a similar
> > >fashion as for VPN clients like OpenVPN.
> > [jjmb] I have no control over the clients as such I can not enforce the
> > installation of such software.  I am quite I would get a very different
> > from this crowd and the public in general if I mandated additional
> > software.
>=20
> If you don't want to control the clients, then have a look at PMIPv6,
> Proxy AERO and/or CAPWAP.
>=20
> > >Finally, I am assuming that in large deployments there will be many
> > >WLAN-GWs - each associated with potentially many APs.
> > [jjmb] yes many APs to a single WLAN-GW.  Multiple WLAN-GWs.  An AP wil=
l
> > associate to one and only one WLAN-GW.
>=20
> That is fine, but you still need to care for mobiles that jump from AP
> to AP and in the process may roam between WLAN-GWs. That
> requires a mobility management scheme that I do not see in the draft.
>=20
> > >But, there
> > >is no discussion of how networking between the WLAN-GWs will
> > >occur - especially if UEs are allowed to roam between different
> > >WLAN-GWs.
> > [jjmb] internetworking between UEs served by different WLAN-GW will be
> > done using layer 3 routing as we know it today, where applicable.
>=20
> Layer 3 routing how, though? If you inject millions upon millions of
> UE prefixes into the routing system it is a recipe for disaster. Using
> a private BGP instance as specified in AERO is a way to avoid this.
>=20
> > >This is covered in detail in AERO and other approaches.
> > [jjmb] I am sure AERO is a great solution for your use case, however,
> > there is little to no overlap for our deployment of IPv6 for community
> > Wi-Fi.
>=20
> Many AERO use cases are examined in RFC6139, but the list there
> is not exhaustive. The use case described in your draft is indeed
> another use case for AERO.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@beoing.com
>=20
> > >Thanks - Fred
> > >fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > >
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >v6ops mailing list
> > >v6ops@ietf.org
> > >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Oct 26 09:44:35 2015
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, fred.baker@cisco.com, joelja@gmail.com, v6ops-chairs@ietf.org, draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat@ietf.org, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Subject: [v6ops] Document Action: 'SIIT-DC: Dual Translation Mode' to Informational RFC (draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat-02.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'SIIT-DC: Dual Translation Mode'
  (draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat-02.txt) as Informational RFC

This document is the product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Benoit Claise and Joel Jaeggli.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat/





Technical Summary

   This document describes an extension of the Stateless IP/ICMP
   Translation for IPv6 Internet Data Centre Environments architecture
   (SIIT-DC), which allows applications, protocols, or nodes that
   are incompatible with IPv6, and/or Network Address Translation
   to operate correctly in an SIIT-DC environment.  This is
   accomplished by introducing a new component called an SIIT-DC
   Edge Relay, which reverses the translations made by an SIIT-DC
   Border Relay.  The application and/or node is thus provided with
   seemingly native IPv4 connectivity that provides end-to-end
   address transparency.

   The reader is expected to be familiar with the SIIT-DC architecture
   described in I-D.ietf-v6ops-siit-dc.

Working Group Summary

   The only real question was whether it belonged in the WG. The
   WG, in discussion, determined that it constituted an operational
   procedure comparable to 464xlat, and was therefore within charter.

Document Quality

   The only real question was whether it belonged in the WG. The
   WG, in discussion, determined that it constituted an operational
   procedure comparable to 464xlat, and was therefore within charter.

Personnel

   Fred Baker is the document shepherd. The AD is Joel Jaeggli.


From nobody Mon Oct 26 09:47:29 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] Document Action: 'SIIT-DC: Stateless IP/ICMP Translation for IPv6 Data Centre Environments' to Informational RFC (draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-03.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'SIIT-DC: Stateless IP/ICMP Translation for IPv6 Data Centre
   Environments'
  (draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-03.txt) as Informational RFC

This document is the product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Benoit Claise and Joel Jaeggli.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc/





Technical Summary

   This document describes the use of the Stateless IP/ICMP Translation
   (SIIT) algorithm in an IPv6 Internet Data Centre (IDC).  In this
   deployment model, traffic from legacy IPv4-only clients on the
   Internet is translated to IPv6 upon reaching the IDC operator's
   network infrastructure.  From that point on, it may be treated
   the same as traffic from native IPv6 end users.  The IPv6 endpoints
   may be numbered using arbitrary (non-IPv4-translatable) IPv6
   addresses.  This facilitates a single-stack IPv6-only network
   infrastructure, as well as efficient utilisation of public IPv4
   addresses.

   The primary audience is IDC operators who are deploying IPv6,
   running out of available IPv4 addresses, and/or feel that dual
   stack causes undesirable operational complexity.  Working Group
   Summary


Working Group Summary

   The only real question was whether it belonged in the WG. The
   WG, in discussion, determined that it constituted an operational
   procedure comparable to 464xlat, and was therefore within charter.

Document Quality

   The document describes something that is in fact implemented in
   at least four products from three vendors, and is in use in the
   author's networks and in other networks, as discussed at IETF
   93.


Personnel

   Fred Baker is the document shepherd. The AD is Joel Jaeggli.


From nobody Mon Oct 26 09:48:38 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] Protocol Action: 'Explicit Address Mappings for Stateless IP/ICMP Translation' to Proposed Standard (draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam-03.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Explicit Address Mappings for Stateless IP/ICMP Translation'
  (draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam-03.txt) as Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Benoit Claise and Joel Jaeggli.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam/





Technical Summary

   This document extends the Stateless IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm
   (SIIT) with an Explicit Address Mapping (EAM) algorithm, and
   formally updates RFC 6145.  The EAM algorithm facilitates stateless
   IP/ICMP translation between arbitrary (non-IPv4-translatable)
   IPv6 endpoints and IPv4.

Working Group Summary

   The only real issue raised in the working group was whether the
   document should go to a different one, based on the working group
   charter. The working group elected to address it, with the AD's
   concurrence, based on siit-dc and siit-dc-2xlat being an operational
   procedure and this being closely related, and the facts that
   behave is closed and softwire is closing.

Document Quality

   The document describes something that is in fact implemented in
   at least four products from three vendors, and is in use in the
   author's networks and in other networks, as discussed at IETF
   93.

Personnel

Fred Baker is the document shepherd, and Joel Jaeggli is the AD.


From nobody Mon Oct 26 14:22:41 2015
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From nobody Mon Oct 26 19:36:57 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Hi, John,

On 10/27/2015 06:22 AM, Brzozowski, John wrote:
> 
> There is not a â€œproblemâ€� per se, most of the document orbits around a best
> practice for how IPv6 can and is being deployed for a large scale Wi-Fi
> service.  Based on experience deploying IPv6 elsewhere we have seen
> challenges in areas pertaining to router and neighbor discovery and shared
> media like Wi-Fi.

This should be stated more clearly.

For example, if this is "guidelines on how to do X", it should be
clearly stated.. Besides, the challenges you mentioned should be spelled
out. -- are they issues regarding multicast use in ND? Something else?


> Since not enabling IPv6 is not an option an approach
> was developed to ensure the same can be enabled without impacting the
> quality and performance of the service.  The I-D simply documents the
> approach that will be used to along with the corresponding protocols bits.

That's certainly fine. My point is that this was not clear to me when
reading the document.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 27 Oct 2015 20:23:37 +0900
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering (was: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt)
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--94eb2c0762e04bc5540523145037
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On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 5:55 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

> Does code exist that already does this? If it doesn't, why wouldn't it
> be better to implement DHCPv6-PD, the existing, tested and proven
> mechanism to do this sort of thing?


Because this is an operational working group, and the document describes an
operational solution.

No popular operating system currently implements DHCPv6 PD on wifi, and
even if they all implemented it tomorrow, it would take years before a
substantial number of devices supported it.

--94eb2c0762e04bc5540523145037
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Oct 23, 2015 at 5:55 PM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Does code exist that alr=
eady does this? If it doesn&#39;t, why wouldn&#39;t it<br>
be better to implement DHCPv6-PD, the existing, tested and proven<br>
mechanism to do this sort of thing?</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Because=
 this is an operational working group, and the document describes an operat=
ional solution.</div><div><br></div><div>No popular operating system curren=
tly implements DHCPv6 PD on wifi, and even if they all implemented it tomor=
row, it would take years before a substantial number of devices supported i=
t.</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c0762e04bc5540523145037--


From nobody Tue Oct 27 04:36:13 2015
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From: "Liushucheng (Will)" <liushucheng@huawei.com>
To: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@gnutls.org>, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
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Hi Nikos,

Please see my reply in-line below.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nikos
> Mavrogiannopoulos
> Sent: Friday, October 23, 2015 11:08 PM
> To: Philip Homburg
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
>=20
> On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 2:19 PM, Philip Homburg
> <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:

> My point is exactly this disproportion. In this suggestion you add a heur=
istic of
> 256 misbehaving addresses to block 2^64 addresses in total (for a /64), a=
nd
> 256*256=3D2^16 mibehaving addresses to block 2^80 addresses. This will af=
fect
> someone who has divided a /64 into 2^32
> /96 subnets and shared it to different users, he will have his subnet com=
pletely
> blocked even if only 256 out of 2^32 is misbehaving. We may adjust these
> numbers as we like, but the disproportion will remain if we want to keep
> reasonable memory consumption for the server.

[Will] Just to chime in here to say that, IMHO, for SLAAC the network can t=
ypically be assumed to be a /64. And you might make a similar assumption fo=
r DHCPv6.

Regards,
Will (Shucheng LIU)=20


From nobody Tue Oct 27 04:47:26 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering
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--------------040703050708040002000803
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On 27/10/2015 12:23, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> No popular operating system currently implements DHCPv6 PD on wifi, and=

> even if they all implemented it tomorrow, it would take years before a
> substantial number of devices supported it.
Apple's iOS distribution model disagrees with you.  Multiple trend sites
suggest that ios9, released 6 weeks ago, is currently standing at 55-60%
adoption across all iDevices.=20

Nick


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<html>
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    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
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  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#333333">
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 27/10/2015 12:23, Lorenzo Colitti
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAKD1Yr1_45TZvs++eYztEqQuGK5jcUw0EHXDr_taG8LFbH61uQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div>No popular operating system currently implements DHCPv6 PD on
        wifi, and even if they all implemented it tomorrow, it would
        take years before a substantial number of devices supported it.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <font size="-1"><font face="Calibri">Apple's iOS distribution model
        disagrees with you.  Multiple trend sites suggest that ios9,
        released 6 weeks ago, is currently standing at 55-60% adoption
        across all iDevices.  <br>
        <br>
        Nick<br>
        <br>
      </font></font>
  </body>
</html>

--------------040703050708040002000803--


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering (was: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt)
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Date: Tue, 27 Oct 2015 15:11:26 +0000
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, =?utf-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>, "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering (was: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt)
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From nobody Tue Oct 27 10:17:15 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering (was: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt)
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Date: Tue, 27 Oct 2015 17:17:04 +0000
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References: <20151019195001.22760.2580.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5AB28826-8E45-461F-AA7B-5D45F218FC18@cisco.com> <5628DAD7.1010203@gmail.com> <D24E55FD.18D5AF%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> <5628E3DA.4010905@gmail.com> <021A1305-537D-468D-B1DD-791EDE6E81F1@employees.org> <56290F0B.5090702@gmail.com> <20151022164925.GU70452@Space.Net> <CAJE_bqcH84dLkPHbAyY=3FhbNhbKN2ge6mTn2br5ZbOzbsUjpw@mail.gmail.com> <5629EEF3.3080404@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2y8RqTxB8rG7HtQMZQsviLUHpdDJ2KULjfGWjcDcgh9Nw@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1_45TZvs++eYztEqQuGK5jcUw0EHXDr_taG8LFbH61uQ@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F30F94@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering (was: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt)
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From nobody Tue Oct 27 16:37:43 2015
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 11:38:51 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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I've skimmed quickly through this draft.

1) Section 4.2 mentions that DAD is used, but it is not clear to me how
this will work for LLAs. If two UEs (potentially attached to different
APs) are using the same link-local address, how will they see each
others DAD messages? Proxy-ND on the WLAN-GW? Or if the WLAN-GW does
not relay DAD messages across the split BUM horizon, how will it deal
with the possiblity of two unique UEs both using the same LLA? I'm
guessing that in a large-scale deployment, the chances of two UEs
having statically configured, e.g., fe80::1 is quite likely.

2) Regarding the following text in Section 4.2:

>   o  M-flag =3D 0 (UE/subscriber address is not managed through DHCPv6),
>      this flag may be set to 1 in the future if/when DHCPv6 prefix
>      delegation support over Wi-Fi is desired)

As I understand it (and I do stress that), the M-flag indicates whether
or not *addresses* are available via DHCPv6 (RFC 4861 s4.2). Prefixes
(IA_PD) is something different. Therefore, assuming that availability of
IA_PD is signalled using RA flags to begin with, then it is "other
configuration" and thus signalled with the O-flag, not the M-flag. I
know of at least one wireline ISP that has such a deployment, i.e.,
they support DHCPv6 IA_PD but not IA_NA/IA_TA, and they signal this
using M=3D0 + O=3D1.

3) The draft describes tunneling traffic in a stateless manner. I take
that to mean that the APs and WLAN-GW will be incapable of performing
reassembly at tunnel egress (and by extension that they won't fragment
GRE packets on ingress either). That in turn means that you either 1)
need to allow for jumbo frames in the transport network between the
WLAN-GW and the APs, or 2) provide UEs with a reduced MTU (which
implies the RA MTU option should be used and possibly also TCP-MSS
clamping at the WLAN-GW). Since this is an operational guidance
document I believe this is something that should be discussed.

4) Is UE roaming between APs/BSSIDs supported, and if so how does this
work? As I understand it, the WLAN-GW will have 1 GRE interface per AP,
so if a UE roams from one AP to another, its MAC address and all of its
associated IPv6 addresses will (from the WLAN-GW's POV) move from one
GRE interface to another, which would in turn require the WLAN-GW to
somehow notice this and move the associated /64 and any NDP entries
from the previous GRE interface to the current one. Right? If so, some
discussion on how that happens would be appreciated (or at least a
statement that "secret vendor sauce is assumed to be applied here" if
that is indeed the case).

5) This is just a thought, but regarding the operational consideration
in section 5 regarding supporting privacy addresses: Would it be
possible for the WLAN-GW to simply send all traffic destined for the
UE's dedicated /64 to the UE's MAC address without maintaining ND
entries for each address in use? This way, a single UE could use
gazillions of IPv6 addresses without risking resource exhaustion in the
WLAN-GW. OTOH, maybe that would cause problems for UEs that are
providing tethering to downstream hosts using layer-2 bridging?

6) Some editorial nits I noticed (although I wasn't specifically
looking for them): Missing =C2=AB.=C2=BB at the end of page 7, s/Lawfull/La=
wful/
on page 12.

Tore


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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <20151019195001.22760.2580.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5AB28826-8E45-461F-AA7B-5D45F218FC18@cisco.com> <5628DAD7.1010203@gmail.com> <D24E55FD.18D5AF%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> <5628E3DA.4010905@gmail.com> <021A1305-537D-468D-B1DD-791EDE6E81F1@employees.org> <56290F0B.5090702@gmail.com> <20151022164925.GU70452@Space.Net> <CAJE_bqcH84dLkPHbAyY=3FhbNhbKN2ge6mTn2br5ZbOzbsUjpw@mail.gmail.com> <5629EEF3.3080404@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2y8RqTxB8rG7HtQMZQsviLUHpdDJ2KULjfGWjcDcgh9Nw@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1_45TZvs++eYztEqQuGK5jcUw0EHXDr_taG8LFbH61uQ@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F30F94@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F311FE@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering
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Le 27/10/2015 18:17, Templin, Fred L a Ã©crit :
> No popular operating system currently implements DHCPv6 PD on wifi,
> and even if they all implemented it tomorrow, it would take years
> before a substantial number of devices supported it.
>
> Actually, forget my little homegrown app â€“ ISC DHCP client already
> has
>
> DHCPv6 PD and runs on a number of OSes. Am I missing the point?

Absolutely not.

It is reasonable to expect community devices to be pre-installed with
DHCP-PD clients by the operator. Or otherwise the owners to download
DHCP-PD as part of a 'community advanced tethering' application from a
store.

We can ask the operator to show the IPv6 addressing architecture laid on
the operator topology, substituting "2001:db8::" where necessary.  I
suppose this will help.

Alex


>
> Thanks â€“ Fred
>
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
> *From:*v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Templin,
> Fred L *Sent:* Tuesday, October 27, 2015 8:11 AM *To:* Lorenzo
> Colitti; Mark Smith *Cc:* v6ops@ietf.org; ç¥žæ˜Žé�”å“‰; Brzozowski, John
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering (was: Fwd: I-D Action:
>  draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt)
>
> Hi Lorenzo,
>
> *From:*v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Lorenzo
> Colitti *Sent:* Tuesday, October 27, 2015 4:24 AM *To:* Mark Smith
> *Cc:* ç¥žæ˜Žé�”å“‰; v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>; Brzozowski, John
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering (was: Fwd: I-D Action:
>  draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt)
>
> On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 5:55 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com
> <mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
> Does code exist that already does this? If it doesn't, why wouldn't
> it be better to implement DHCPv6-PD, the existing, tested and proven
> mechanism to do this sort of thing?
>
> Because this is an operational working group, and the document
> describes an operational solution.
>
> No popular operating system currently implements DHCPv6 PD on wifi,
> and even if they all implemented it tomorrow, it would take years
> before a substantial number of devices supported it.
>
> I have a DHCPv6 PD app running on Android today. It is really just a
> few client-side
>
> messages, and then you get a prefix for provisioning addresses and/or
>  for further
>
> sub-delegation.
>
> Thanks â€“ Fred
>
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com <mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering
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Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 16:03:44 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering
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At Wed, 28 Oct 2015 11:38:51 +0100,
Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> As I understand it (and I do stress that), the M-flag indicates whether
> or not *addresses* are available via DHCPv6 (RFC 4861 s4.2). Prefixes
> (IA_PD) is something different. Therefore, assuming that availability of
> IA_PD is signalled using RA flags to begin with, then it is "other
> configuration" and thus signalled with the O-flag, not the M-flag. I
> know of at least one wireline ISP that has such a deployment, i.e.,
> they support DHCPv6 IA_PD but not IA_NA/IA_TA, and they signal this
> using M=0 + O=1.

Interesting point.  Personally I've been assuming that the O-flag
being on implies (if anything) a "stateless" DHCPv6 service.  That's
significant in this context, since the client would send an
Information-request message for stateless services, while prefix
delegation requires a DHCPv6 session beginning with a Solicit message.
I'm not sure how widely my assumption is shared, but, in any case,
the specifications are actually unclear as you indicated above.

(And, of course, there is another level of issue that the semantics of
MO flags is too unclear in general in the first place...)

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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>> As I understand it (and I do stress that), the M-flag indicates =
whether
>> or not *addresses* are available via DHCPv6 (RFC 4861 s4.2). Prefixes
>> (IA_PD) is something different. Therefore, assuming that availability =
of
>> IA_PD is signalled using RA flags to begin with, then it is "other
>> configuration" and thus signalled with the O-flag, not the M-flag. I
>> know of at least one wireline ISP that has such a deployment, i.e.,
>> they support DHCPv6 IA_PD but not IA_NA/IA_TA, and they signal this
>> using M=3D0 + O=3D1.
>=20
> Interesting point.  Personally I've been assuming that the O-flag
> being on implies (if anything) a "stateless" DHCPv6 service.  That's
> significant in this context, since the client would send an
> Information-request message for stateless services, while prefix
> delegation requires a DHCPv6 session beginning with a Solicit message.
> I'm not sure how widely my assumption is shared, but, in any case,
> the specifications are actually unclear as you indicated above.
>=20
> (And, of course, there is another level of issue that the semantics of
> MO flags is too unclear in general in the first place...)

DHCPv6 PD availability is not signalled through M/O bits or RAs at all.
two reasons for that; firstly routers don't typically process Router =
Advertisements, secondly we would have needed more flags.

Best regards,
Ole

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From nobody Wed Oct 28 11:45:54 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>, =?iso-2022-jp?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Hi Ole,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of otroan@employees=
.org
> Sent: Wednesday, October 28, 2015 11:22 AM
> To: =1B$B?@L@C#:H=1B(B; Tore Anderson
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-=
host-00.txt
>=20
> >> As I understand it (and I do stress that), the M-flag indicates whethe=
r
> >> or not *addresses* are available via DHCPv6 (RFC 4861 s4.2). Prefixes
> >> (IA_PD) is something different. Therefore, assuming that availability =
of
> >> IA_PD is signalled using RA flags to begin with, then it is "other
> >> configuration" and thus signalled with the O-flag, not the M-flag. I
> >> know of at least one wireline ISP that has such a deployment, i.e.,
> >> they support DHCPv6 IA_PD but not IA_NA/IA_TA, and they signal this
> >> using M=3D0 + O=3D1.
> >
> > Interesting point.  Personally I've been assuming that the O-flag
> > being on implies (if anything) a "stateless" DHCPv6 service.  That's
> > significant in this context, since the client would send an
> > Information-request message for stateless services, while prefix
> > delegation requires a DHCPv6 session beginning with a Solicit message.
> > I'm not sure how widely my assumption is shared, but, in any case,
> > the specifications are actually unclear as you indicated above.
> >
> > (And, of course, there is another level of issue that the semantics of
> > MO flags is too unclear in general in the first place...)
>=20
> DHCPv6 PD availability is not signalled through M/O bits or RAs at all.

+1=20

> two reasons for that; firstly routers don't typically process Router Adve=
rtisements, secondly we would have needed more flags.

I agree with non-requirement for RAs, but there is also a use case where th=
e
"requesting router" is actually a host. The host acts as a requesting route=
r
from the standpoint of DHCPv6 PD, but when it receives a prefix it assigns
it to a loopback interface. The host disables IP forwarding, and assigns
addresses constructed from the delegated prefix to the interface over
which the delegation was received. It can assign millions of such addresses=
,
and never need to do DAD for any of them because the prefix is delegated
for the hosts exclusive use. The host initially has only a default route po=
inting
to the delegating router, but can discover more-specific routes via Redirec=
ts.

The only difference when the requesting router is actually a router is that
it turns on IP forwarding and sub-delegates the delegated prefix to its
downstream-attached networks. All other prefix delegation messaging
is exactly the same as the host case.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@beoing.com

> Best regards,
> Ole


From nobody Wed Oct 28 12:32:52 2015
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From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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* otroan@employees.org

> DHCPv6 PD availability is not signalled through M/O bits or RAs at
> all.

For what it's worth, what gave me this understanding are two things:

1) From RFC 7084:

   WPD-4:  By default, the IPv6 CE router MUST initiate DHCPv6 prefix
           delegation when either the M or O flags are set to 1 in a
           received Router Advertisement (RA) message.

Since O is redundant (implicitly 1) whenever M=1 (RFC4861 section 4.2)
I think a reasonable intepretation of this is that it is DHCPv6 PD is
considered part of what is considered "other configuration", whose
availability is signalled with the O flag.

2) RFC 4861 section 4.2 itself:

      M              1-bit "Managed address configuration" flag.  When
                     set, it indicates that addresses are available via
                     Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCPv6].
[...]
      O              1-bit "Other configuration" flag.  When set, it
                     indicates that other configuration information is
                     available via DHCPv6.

What DHCPv6 options the term "other configuration" encompasses isn't
limited in any way. It is IMHO therefore reasonable to interpret this
as *any* configuration available via DHCPv6, except for "addresses". So
I read the above as follows:

M flag: signals availability of addresses
O flag: signals availability of everything that is not
addresses (which would include prefixes)

> two reasons for that; firstly routers don't typically process Router
> Advertisements, secondly we would have needed more flags.

Well, as described by RFC 7084, CE routers (which are the primary
consumers of DHCPv6-PD to the best of my knowledge) *do* process RAs,
and if the O flag can be interpreted to mean "everything except
addresses", the two flags are all that is needed.

Tore


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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On 29/10/2015 06:54, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 wrote:
> At Wed, 28 Oct 2015 11:38:51 +0100,
> Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>=20
>> As I understand it (and I do stress that), the M-flag indicates whethe=
r
>> or not *addresses* are available via DHCPv6 (RFC 4861 s4.2). Prefixes
>> (IA_PD) is something different. Therefore, assuming that availability =
of
>> IA_PD is signalled using RA flags to begin with, then it is "other
>> configuration" and thus signalled with the O-flag, not the M-flag. I
>> know of at least one wireline ISP that has such a deployment, i.e.,
>> they support DHCPv6 IA_PD but not IA_NA/IA_TA, and they signal this
>> using M=3D0 + O=3D1.
>=20
> Interesting point.  Personally I've been assuming that the O-flag
> being on implies (if anything) a "stateless" DHCPv6 service.  That's
> significant in this context, since the client would send an
> Information-request message for stateless services, while prefix
> delegation requires a DHCPv6 session beginning with a Solicit message.
> I'm not sure how widely my assumption is shared, but, in any case,
> the specifications are actually unclear as you indicated above.
>=20
> (And, of course, there is another level of issue that the semantics of
> MO flags is too unclear in general in the first place...)

"If the M flag is set, the O flag is redundant and
can be ignored because DHCPv6 will return all
available configuration information."

So Tore is slightly wrong: if the M flag is set, the O flag contains
no information, whatever value it has. Don't even test it.

If the M flag is clear, and the O flag is set, you can't get addresses.
You can get some things from DHCPv6, but you don't know what. Maybe
IA_PD is available, maybe not.

If M=3DO=3D0, DHCPv6 is a waste of space.

Or:

if M=3D=3D1
  {/*get addresses from DHCPv6 or SLAAC as you prefer*/;
   /*try to get IA_PD from DHCPv6 if you want*/;
   /*try to get other DHCPv6 options if you want*/;}
   else {/*get addresses using SLAAC*/;
        if O=3D=3D1
          {/*try to get IA_PD from DHCPv6 if you want*/;
           /*try to get other DHCPv6 options if you want*/;}}


    Brian


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Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 20:55:45 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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* Templin, Fred L

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tore Anderson
> > 1) Section 4.2 mentions that DAD is used, but it is not clear to me how
> > this will work for LLAs. If two UEs (potentially attached to different
> > APs) are using the same link-local address, how will they see each
> > others DAD messages? Proxy-ND on the WLAN-GW? Or if the WLAN-GW does
> > not relay DAD messages across the split BUM horizon, how will it deal
> > with the possiblity of two unique UEs both using the same LLA? I'm
> > guessing that in a large-scale deployment, the chances of two UEs
> > having statically configured, e.g., fe80::1 is quite likely.
> 
> For properly delegated prefixes (i.e., prefixes that are granted by the
> network for the UE's exclusive use), DAD over the link over which the
> prefix was received is not necessary. If the prefix was advertised to
> multiple UEs, then DAD would still be required.
> 
> The trouble with (A=1; L=0) in PIO advertisements is that there is
> no way for an unmodified UE to know whether the prefix is being
> granted by the network for its exclusive use. RFC4861 says that
> L=0 only means that there is "no statement about on-link or off-link
> properties of the prefix". It is therefore unreasonable for the UE
> to assume that the prefix is being granted for its exclusive use.

Hi Fred,

Please not that I am talking specifically about LLAs. Those aren't
advertised in RA or DHCPv6.

I do understand that each UE is expected to be alone in its unique
GUA /64, making DAD for those addresses redundant.

However this is not the case for LLAs, unless I have misunderstood the
I-D - from the WLAN-GW's point of view, every UE attacached to a single
AP will belong to the same link (the same Soft-GRE tunnel interface,
that is). Thus there is a possibility of address conflicts.

Tore


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From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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* Tore Anderson

> What DHCPv6 options the term "other configuration" encompasses isn't
> limited in any way. It is IMHO therefore reasonable to interpret this
> as *any* configuration available via DHCPv6, except for "addresses". So
> I read the above as follows:
>=20
> M flag: signals availability of addresses
> O flag: signals availability of everything that is not
> addresses (which would include prefixes)

Correcting myself:

M=3D1: signals that addresses are certainly available, and that other
stuff in addition to addresses *might* be available.
O=3D1: signals that at least some other stuff, that is, *not* addresses,
is available via DHCPv6.
M=3DO=3D0: possibly nothing is available via DHCPv6 (but it could still be,
both addresses and/or other stuff - it might just be that the RA
originator is unaware of it)

=C2=ABOther stuff=C2=BB here might include prefixes, or it might not. Only =
way to
know for sure is for the client to ask for it.

Tore


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Hi Tore,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tore Anderson [mailto:tore@fud.no]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 28, 2015 12:56 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix=
-per-host-00.txt
>=20
> * Templin, Fred L
>=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tore Anderso=
n
> > > 1) Section 4.2 mentions that DAD is used, but it is not clear to me h=
ow
> > > this will work for LLAs. If two UEs (potentially attached to differen=
t
> > > APs) are using the same link-local address, how will they see each
> > > others DAD messages? Proxy-ND on the WLAN-GW? Or if the WLAN-GW does
> > > not relay DAD messages across the split BUM horizon, how will it deal
> > > with the possiblity of two unique UEs both using the same LLA? I'm
> > > guessing that in a large-scale deployment, the chances of two UEs
> > > having statically configured, e.g., fe80::1 is quite likely.
> >
> > For properly delegated prefixes (i.e., prefixes that are granted by the
> > network for the UE's exclusive use), DAD over the link over which the
> > prefix was received is not necessary. If the prefix was advertised to
> > multiple UEs, then DAD would still be required.
> >
> > The trouble with (A=3D1; L=3D0) in PIO advertisements is that there is
> > no way for an unmodified UE to know whether the prefix is being
> > granted by the network for its exclusive use. RFC4861 says that
> > L=3D0 only means that there is "no statement about on-link or off-link
> > properties of the prefix". It is therefore unreasonable for the UE
> > to assume that the prefix is being granted for its exclusive use.
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
> Please not that I am talking specifically about LLAs. Those aren't
> advertised in RA or DHCPv6.
>=20
> I do understand that each UE is expected to be alone in its unique
> GUA /64, making DAD for those addresses redundant.

Yes, but that can only happen if the prefix is properly delegated to
the UE and not also advertised to other UEs. I don't think there is
a way for the UE to tell that based only on the (A, L) bits in a PIO.

> However this is not the case for LLAs, unless I have misunderstood the
> I-D - from the WLAN-GW's point of view, every UE attacached to a single
> AP will belong to the same link (the same Soft-GRE tunnel interface,
> that is). Thus there is a possibility of address conflicts.

OK, I see your point: if it is a shared link where LLA duplication is possi=
ble
then DAD for the LLAs is needed, yes. AERO is a shared link where LLA
duplication is not possible; hence, AERO avoids DAD even for LLAs.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Tore


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Le 28/10/2015 19:21, otroan@employees.org a écrit :
>>> As I understand it (and I do stress that), the M-flag indicates
>>> whether or not *addresses* are available via DHCPv6 (RFC 4861
>>> s4.2). Prefixes (IA_PD) is something different. Therefore,
>>> assuming that availability of IA_PD is signalled using RA flags
>>> to begin with, then it is "other configuration" and thus
>>> signalled with the O-flag, not the M-flag. I know of at least one
>>> wireline ISP that has such a deployment, i.e., they support
>>> DHCPv6 IA_PD but not IA_NA/IA_TA, and they signal this using M=0
>>>  + O=1.
>>
>> Interesting point.  Personally I've been assuming that the O-flag
>> being on implies (if anything) a "stateless" DHCPv6 service.
>> That's significant in this context, since the client would send an
>>  Information-request message for stateless services, while prefix
>> delegation requires a DHCPv6 session beginning with a Solicit
>> message. I'm not sure how widely my assumption is shared, but, in
>> any case, the specifications are actually unclear as you indicated
>>  above.
>>
>> (And, of course, there is another level of issue that the semantics
>> of MO flags is too unclear in general in the first place...)
>
> DHCPv6 PD availability is not signalled through M/O bits or RAs at
> all. two reasons for that; firstly routers don't typically process
> Router Advertisements, secondly we would have needed more flags.

This (DHCP-PD availability not conveyed) looks like a lack in
specification.

There is another such lack illustrated by practical experience: there is
no easy way for a UE to learn whether the network in front of it
supports PD or just DHCP.  There are some suggestions in DHC WG (e.g.
Solicit with IA_PD and check Advertise for IA==Noaddrsavail, subject
"Two comments..." in archives 23 July 2015) but no spec.

Maybe a better spec would persuade operators to deploy PD?  Have the
operators felt this lack?

>> firstly routers don't typically process Router Advertisements,

But it's mostly Routers that would need a prefix from DHCP-PD.

Alex

>
> Best regards, Ole
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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Le 28/10/2015 18:54, ç¥žæ˜Žé�”å“‰ a Ã©crit :
> At Wed, 28 Oct 2015 11:38:51 +0100,
> Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>
>> As I understand it (and I do stress that), the M-flag indicates whether
>> or not *addresses* are available via DHCPv6 (RFC 4861 s4.2). Prefixes
>> (IA_PD) is something different. Therefore, assuming that availability of
>> IA_PD is signalled using RA flags to begin with, then it is "other
>> configuration" and thus signalled with the O-flag, not the M-flag. I
>> know of at least one wireline ISP that has such a deployment, i.e.,
>> they support DHCPv6 IA_PD but not IA_NA/IA_TA, and they signal this
>> using M=0 + O=1.
>
> Interesting point.  Personally I've been assuming that the O-flag
> being on implies (if anything) a "stateless" DHCPv6 service.  That's
> significant in this context, since the client would send an
> Information-request message for stateless services, while prefix
> delegation requires a DHCPv6 session beginning with a Solicit message.
> I'm not sure how widely my assumption is shared, but, in any case,
> the specifications are actually unclear as you indicated above.

I agree.

Alex

>
> (And, of course, there is another level of issue that the semantics of
> MO flags is too unclear in general in the first place...)
>
> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering - addressing architecture
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Fred,

Le 28/10/2015 17:03, Templin, Fred L a Ã©crit :
[...]
>> We can ask the operator to show the IPv6 addressing architecture laid on
>> the operator topology, substituting "2001:db8::" where necessary.  I
>> suppose this will help.
>
> The operator's service prefix (e.g., a /32 or something) should be well
> known. UE prefixes should be derived from the service prefix and
> delegated according to the UE's needs, and not necessarily bound
> to the operator's topology.

I agree.  It sounds like a good start for designing an IPv6 address 
architecture for a jjmb-like topology.

But it should be done carefully, in order to allow for future use of 
Prefix Delegation for future tethering UEs.  If not done carefully at 
the start, the addressing architecture risks forbidding Prefix 
Delegation later (because in IPv6 there is no NAT to extend the network, 
and there is a boundary at /64).

May I explain.

In the straighforward way 2001:db8:1::/48 is assigned for access through 
AP1, 2001:db8:2::/48 through AP2 and so on; for UEs we reserve 
2001:db8:1:1::/64 to 1:n through AP1 and so on.  But later we realize we 
have no space left for allocating /64 prefixes to future tethering UEs. 
  It is illustrated:

                                          +-----+
                                          | AAA |
                                          +-----+
                                             /
                                          Radius
                                           / 2001:db8:ffff:1::/64
                                     +----+
                                     | CP |
                 +----+              +---------+
UE1..UEn-802.11-| AP |---Soft_GRE---| WLAN-GW |----Internet/WAN
                 +----+              +---------+    2001:db8::/32
           2001:db8:1:1::/64              |
           2001:db8:1:2::/64           IP/HTTP
               ...                        | 2001:db8:ffff:2::/64
           2001:db8:1:n::/64   +---------------------+
                               | HTTP Captive Portal |
                               +---------------------+


A better way is to refine from the start a part of the prefix to reserve 
it for future prefix allocations for tethering UEs.

                                              +-----+
                                              | AAA |
                                              +-----+
PD-allocated                                   /
2001:db8:0201:1::/64                         Radius
2001:db8:0201:2::/64                         / 2001:db8:ff00:1::/64
   ...                                   +----+
2001:db8:0201:n::/64                    | CP |
                     +----+              +---------+
         UE--802.11--| AP |---Soft_GRE---| WLAN-GW |----Internet/WAN
                     +----+              +---------+    2001:db8::/32
            2001:db8:0101:1::/64              |
            2001:db8:0101:2::/64           IP/HTTP
                   ...                        | 2001:db8:ff00:2::/64
            2001:db8:0101:n::/64   +---------------------+
                                   | HTTP Captive Portal |
                                   +---------------------+

I do not know what is the IPv6 addressing architecture on the jjmb 
topology, and I hope it is ready for Prefix Delegation to tethering UEs.

Alex


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Hi,

On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 10:24:50AM +0200, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> Let me start by a negation, as much as I dont like them.  We saw in
> other discussions, the number in "/64" is not relevant to size or number
> of devices.  Even if 2^64 looks like a big number, it does not mean we
> can put that many devices in a subnet, obstacled by link layer
> characteristics.
> 
> Then, using a "/63" rather than a "/64" prefix assigned (for a certain
> interpretation of the word 'assigned') to a device may allow it to
> tether cleanly: a smartphone receiving a /63 will be able to create two
> "/64"s out of it.  It will 'assign' one so created '/64' for its
> bluetooth interface and another one deeper in its LAN.

No, it can't.  If the smartphone sees "there is a /63 on this link", it
has no knowlege on whether it can "just so" take one of the /64s to
use for something else - someone else might be sharing the link, and
have the same idea.

So, /63 on a link is totally useless, in addition to being not defined
for SLAAC.

(If you *know* that this is a link just for you and nobody else, like
a PPP link or a 3G PDP context, this could be done - but is still not
overly useful, as you can do the tethering thing already perfectly well
with the single /64 you get there)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Gert - have you noticed jjmb is 'prefix-per-host'?

Le 29/10/2015 14:23, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 10:24:50AM +0200, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>> Let me start by a negation, as much as I dont like them.  We saw in
>> other discussions, the number in "/64" is not relevant to size or number
>> of devices.  Even if 2^64 looks like a big number, it does not mean we
>> can put that many devices in a subnet, obstacled by link layer
>> characteristics.
>>
>> Then, using a "/63" rather than a "/64" prefix assigned (for a certain
>> interpretation of the word 'assigned') to a device may allow it to
>> tether cleanly: a smartphone receiving a /63 will be able to create two
>> "/64"s out of it.  It will 'assign' one so created '/64' for its
>> bluetooth interface and another one deeper in its LAN.
>
> No, it can't.  If the smartphone sees "there is a /63 on this link", it
> has no knowlege on whether it can "just so" take one of the /64s to
> use for something else - someone else might be sharing the link, and
> have the same idea.

Except when that link is a point-to-point link[*] not a shared link. 
And this is precisely the case with the prefix-per-host concepts which 
are assumed in the jjmb draft: they make point-to-point links laid over 
underlying shared links.

[*] the actual distinguishing characteristic for point-to-point vs 
'shared' links is the kind of route present in the gateway for this 
prefix: 'C'onnected qualifier for route on Cisco, or '*'-vs-address in a 
routing table for linux are the right indicators of that characteristic.

If the route at the gateway points the /63 to a next-hop value as an 
address, then it is certainly possible for the UE to derive two /64s out 
of that /63 and make subnets in its LAN.  Remember that a 
'prefix-per-host' concept can not work if the gateway does not have such 
a route pointing to an address (rather than '*'); this is so because 
there must be a means for the gateway to know _which_ prefix belongs to 
_which_ host.

If on the other hand the route at the gateway points a /63 to a '*' then 
yes, that '/63' can not be used by the UE to form /64s for its LANs. 
But this does not allow for 'prefix-per-host' concepts.

> So, /63 on a link is totally useless, in addition to being not defined
> for SLAAC.

I can agree /63 on-link is maybe undefined, although I am sure linux 
implementations do make addresses out of a /63 with SLAAC.

A /63 totally useless - maybe we should think of it in terms of IPv6 
addressing architecture.  I think an IPv6 addressing architecture may be 
such designed that does not allow to even think that a UE may need a 
/63, and that /64 is all what users desire.

>
> (If you *know* that this is a link just for you and nobody else, like
> a PPP link or a 3G PDP context, this could be done - but is still not
> overly useful, as you can do the tethering thing already perfectly well
> with the single /64 you get there)

That kind of tethering only allows for _one_ subnet in the LAN.

One couldn't tether to 2-3 subnets present in one's car for example.  Or 
small ship, or whenever more than just smartphone+tablet formula.

Alex


>
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster
>


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Hi,

On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 02:43:55PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> Gert - have you noticed jjmb is 'prefix-per-host'?

Yes, and what exactly does this have to do with "/63 in RAs, with SLAAC"?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Le 29/10/2015 15:05, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 02:43:55PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>> Gert - have you noticed jjmb is 'prefix-per-host'?
>
> Yes, and what exactly does this have to do with "/63 in RAs, with SLAAC"?

If done it helps with tethering.

Alex

>
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster
>


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 03:14:47PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> Le 29/10/2015 15:05, Gert Doering a =E9crit :
> > On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 02:43:55PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> >> Gert - have you noticed jjmb is 'prefix-per-host'?
> >
> > Yes, and what exactly does this have to do with "/63 in RAs, with SLAAC=
"?
>=20
> If done it helps with tethering.

No, as you have already discovered. =20

And note that "a gateway routing a /63 over a point-to-point link" is=20
NOT the same as "a /63 put on-link by means of RA".

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering - addressing architecture
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
References: <bfd2ef5d439e4231b99345f0bc49808b@XCH-RCD-005.cisco.com> <562957D8.4040001@gmail.com> <562985AA.7030202@gont.com.ar> <5629975E.6040702@gmail.com> <20151023065543.GA70452@Space.Net> <5629EED2.8050000@gmail.com> <20151029132325.GM70452@Space.Net> <5632229B.3070208@gmail.com> <20151029140556.GN70452@Space.Net> <563229D7.9080401@gmail.com> <20151029141643.GO70452@Space.Net>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Le 29/10/2015 15:16, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 03:14:47PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 29/10/2015 15:05, Gert Doering a écrit :
>>> On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 02:43:55PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>>> Gert - have you noticed jjmb is 'prefix-per-host'?
>>>
>>> Yes, and what exactly does this have to do with "/63 in RAs, with SLAAC"?
>>
>> If done it helps with tethering.
>
> No, as you have already discovered.
>
> And note that "a gateway routing a /63 over a point-to-point link" is
> NOT the same as "a /63 put on-link by means of RA".

I can agree.

But "a /63 put on-link by means of RA" can not happen without "a gateway 
routing that /63 to that link (be it '*' or address)".

If someone puts a /63 (or /64 for that matter) on-link and does not 
route to it then someone disconnects it from the Internet.

Alex

>
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster
>


From nobody Thu Oct 29 07:40:11 2015
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Hi,

On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 03:38:09PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> > And note that "a gateway routing a /63 over a point-to-point link" is
> > NOT the same as "a /63 put on-link by means of RA".
>=20
> I can agree.
>=20
> But "a /63 put on-link by means of RA" can not happen without "a gateway=
=20
> routing that /63 to that link (be it '*' or address)".
>=20
> If someone puts a /63 (or /64 for that matter) on-link and does not=20
> route to it then someone disconnects it from the Internet.

You totally do not seem to understand the difference between "routing=20
across a link" and "*on* a link", like "with ND for every address in it".

I will now totally ignore you, which I should have done much earlier.

Apologies to the list for contributing noise.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Le 29/10/2015 15:40, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 03:38:09PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>> And note that "a gateway routing a /63 over a point-to-point link" is
>>> NOT the same as "a /63 put on-link by means of RA".
>>
>> I can agree.
>>
>> But "a /63 put on-link by means of RA" can not happen without "a gateway
>> routing that /63 to that link (be it '*' or address)".
>>
>> If someone puts a /63 (or /64 for that matter) on-link and does not
>> route to it then someone disconnects it from the Internet.
>
> You totally do not seem to understand the difference between "routing
> across a link" and "*on* a link", like "with ND for every address in it".

I dont know what makes you think I dont understand...

In the jjmb draft context, advertising a prefix on a link can not happen 
without routing to that prefix.

Putting a /63 in an RA, means that the UE will benefit of that prefix 
being routed to it.

Putting a /64 in the RA (nothing else than that precise figure "64"), 
means that the UE can not use anything else than just that /64.  If more 
is needed, then a new routing entry must be added in the gateway for 
this additional prefix.

I think an operator that does not want to deploy DHCP-PD will not want 
to add these new prefixes in the gateways either.

As for statements about ignoring somebody: it's called killfiling 
someone and your MUA is free to do so.  I wonder why it did not do it 
until now.

Alex

>
> I will now totally ignore you, which I should have done much earlier.
>
> Apologies to the list for contributing noise.
>
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster
>


From nobody Thu Oct 29 09:00:22 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering - addressing architecture
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Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2015 16:00:05 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] how /63 helps tethering - addressing architecture
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From nobody Thu Oct 29 10:18:08 2015
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>, =?utf-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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References: <20151019195001.22760.2580.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5AB28826-8E45-461F-AA7B-5D45F218FC18@cisco.com> <20151028113851.530c649d@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <CAJE_bqd1263SaqU61sqqk_4Tne1GzE4_kMUhuLMgY42Cyc6m_A@mail.gmail.com> <AF819C70-55A3-4010-929D-2A8B766537DF@employees.org>
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From nobody Thu Oct 29 12:40:00 2015
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Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2015 20:39:51 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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* Brian E Carpenter

> So Tore is slightly wrong: if the M flag is set, the O flag contains
> no information, whatever value it has. Don't even test it.
>=20
> If the M flag is clear, and the O flag is set, you can't get addresses.
> You can get some things from DHCPv6, but you don't know what. Maybe
> IA_PD is available, maybe not.
>=20
> If M=3DO=3D0, DHCPv6 is a waste of space.
>=20
> Or:
>=20
> if M=3D=3D1
>   {/*get addresses from DHCPv6 or SLAAC as you prefer*/;
>    /*try to get IA_PD from DHCPv6 if you want*/;
>    /*try to get other DHCPv6 options if you want*/;}
>    else {/*get addresses using SLAAC*/;
>         if O=3D=3D1
>           {/*try to get IA_PD from DHCPv6 if you want*/;
>            /*try to get other DHCPv6 options if you want*/;}}

Hi Brian,

I am in 100% agreement with you, but I have clearly failed to express
this correctly. What I have been meaning to say is that IA_PD is
considered part of the "other configuration" (a.k.a. "not addresses")
class of DHCPv6 options whose availability can be explicitly signaled
through O=3D1 *or* implicitly through M=3D1.

So your pseudo-code above reads correct to me, and matches RFC 7084
WPD-4 as well as the wording in section 4.2 of RFC 4861.

My original point is that my reading of
draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt suggests a
different and incorrect interpretation of the flags, which implies the
following new pseudo-code (removing IA_PD from your =C2=ABif O=3D=3D1 {}=C2=
=BB block):

if M=3D=3D1
  {/*get addresses from DHCPv6 or SLAAC as you prefer*/;
   /*try to get IA_PD from DHCPv6 if you want*/;
   /*try to get other DHCPv6 options if you want*/;}
   else {/*get addresses using SLAAC*/;
        if O=3D=3D1
          {/*try to get other DHCPv6 options if you want*/;}}

That is, the draft suggests that the availability of IA_PD is tied to
the value of the M flag exclusively, instead of the boolean expression
(M OR O). I on the other hand believe (M OR O) is the correct
interpretation. I think we're in agreement on this point?

Tore


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2015 10:42:22 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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below...

On 30/10/2015 08:39, Tore Anderson wrote:
> * Brian E Carpenter
>=20
>> So Tore is slightly wrong: if the M flag is set, the O flag contains
>> no information, whatever value it has. Don't even test it.
>>
>> If the M flag is clear, and the O flag is set, you can't get addresses=
=2E
>> You can get some things from DHCPv6, but you don't know what. Maybe
>> IA_PD is available, maybe not.
>>
>> If M=3DO=3D0, DHCPv6 is a waste of space.
>>
>> Or:
>>
>> if M=3D=3D1
>>   {/*get addresses from DHCPv6 or SLAAC as you prefer*/;
>>    /*try to get IA_PD from DHCPv6 if you want*/;
>>    /*try to get other DHCPv6 options if you want*/;}
>>    else {/*get addresses using SLAAC*/;
>>         if O=3D=3D1
>>           {/*try to get IA_PD from DHCPv6 if you want*/;
>>            /*try to get other DHCPv6 options if you want*/;}}
>=20
> Hi Brian,
>=20
> I am in 100% agreement with you, but I have clearly failed to express
> this correctly. What I have been meaning to say is that IA_PD is
> considered part of the "other configuration" (a.k.a. "not addresses")
> class of DHCPv6 options whose availability can be explicitly signaled
> through O=3D1 *or* implicitly through M=3D1.
>=20
> So your pseudo-code above reads correct to me, and matches RFC 7084
> WPD-4 as well as the wording in section 4.2 of RFC 4861.
>=20
> My original point is that my reading of
> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt suggests a
> different and incorrect interpretation of the flags, which implies the
> following new pseudo-code (removing IA_PD from your =C2=ABif O=3D=3D1 {=
}=C2=BB block):
>=20
> if M=3D=3D1
>   {/*get addresses from DHCPv6 or SLAAC as you prefer*/;
>    /*try to get IA_PD from DHCPv6 if you want*/;
>    /*try to get other DHCPv6 options if you want*/;}
>    else {/*get addresses using SLAAC*/;
>         if O=3D=3D1
>           {/*try to get other DHCPv6 options if you want*/;}}
>=20
> That is, the draft suggests that the availability of IA_PD is tied to
> the value of the M flag exclusively, instead of the boolean expression
> (M OR O). I on the other hand believe (M OR O) is the correct
> interpretation. I think we're in agreement on this point?

Yes.

Somebody did mention that in practice, M=3D=3DO=3D=3D0 might actually mea=
n
"we run DHCPv6 but forgot to set the bits". But I don't know what to
do about that.

   Brian


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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
References: <20151019195001.22760.2580.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5AB28826-8E45-461F-AA7B-5D45F218FC18@cisco.com> <20151028113851.530c649d@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <CAJE_bqd1263SaqU61sqqk_4Tne1GzE4_kMUhuLMgY42Cyc6m_A@mail.gmail.com> <5631232E.4020701@gmail.com> <20151029203951.06a4d4fd@envy.fud.no> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F33F22@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Fred,

On 30/10/2015 09:59, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi, I won't disagree with Brian and Tore but on some IPv6 links waiting to
> receive an RA may be redundant and unnecessary before directly
> attempting DHCPv6 PD. On those links, DHCPv6 messaging alone may
> be all that is necessary, and no RS/RA is required.

How is an IPv6 stack fresh from the factory supposed to guess that?
Surely we don't want to add configuration knobs?

I think RA is a required feature. RFC 6434 says:

7.2.2.  Use of Router Advertisements in Managed Environments

   Nodes using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)
   are expected to determine their default router information and on-
   link prefix information from received Router Advertisements.
...
12.2.  Neighbor Discovery for IPv6 - RFC 4861

   Sending Router Advertisements and processing Router Solicitations
   MUST be supported.

     Brian


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Brian,

>> Hi, I won't disagree with Brian and Tore but on some IPv6 links waiting to
>> receive an RA may be redundant and unnecessary before directly
>> attempting DHCPv6 PD. On those links, DHCPv6 messaging alone may
>> be all that is necessary, and no RS/RA is required.
> 
> How is an IPv6 stack fresh from the factory supposed to guess that?
> Surely we don't want to add configuration knobs?
> 
> I think RA is a required feature. RFC 6434 says:
> 
> 7.2.2.  Use of Router Advertisements in Managed Environments
> 
>   Nodes using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)
>   are expected to determine their default router information and on-
>   link prefix information from received Router Advertisements.
> ...
> 12.2.  Neighbor Discovery for IPv6 - RFC 4861
> 
>   Sending Router Advertisements and processing Router Solicitations
>   MUST be supported.

in the general case:
it isn't required for router to router links.
nor is it required for DHCPv6 PD.

in the 7084 case:
we've tied the CE router's default routing to ND Router Discovery.

Best regards,
Ole

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
Thread-Index: AQHREpWlfhRQDc9H8Umtd3rwf220Zw==
Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2015 22:03:31 +0000
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References: <20151019195001.22760.2580.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5AB28826-8E45-461F-AA7B-5D45F218FC18@cisco.com> <20151028113851.530c649d@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <CAJE_bqd1263SaqU61sqqk_4Tne1GzE4_kMUhuLMgY42Cyc6m_A@mail.gmail.com> <5631232E.4020701@gmail.com> <20151029203951.06a4d4fd@envy.fud.no> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F33F22@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5632952C.5030604@gmail.com> <5EFCC4F7-802D-48A2-B4C3-CEA884559E08@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Hi Brian,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: otroan@employees.org [mailto:otroan@employees.org]
> Sent: Thursday, October 29, 2015 2:59 PM
> To: Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: Templin, Fred L; Tore Anderson; v6ops@ietf.org; =1B$B?@L@C#:H=1B(B
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-=
host-00.txt
>=20
> Brian,
>=20
> >> Hi, I won't disagree with Brian and Tore but on some IPv6 links waitin=
g to
> >> receive an RA may be redundant and unnecessary before directly
> >> attempting DHCPv6 PD. On those links, DHCPv6 messaging alone may
> >> be all that is necessary, and no RS/RA is required.
> >
> > How is an IPv6 stack fresh from the factory supposed to guess that?
> > Surely we don't want to add configuration knobs?
> >
> > I think RA is a required feature. RFC 6434 says:
> >
> > 7.2.2.  Use of Router Advertisements in Managed Environments
> >
> >   Nodes using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)
> >   are expected to determine their default router information and on-
> >   link prefix information from received Router Advertisements.
> > ...
> > 12.2.  Neighbor Discovery for IPv6 - RFC 4861
> >
> >   Sending Router Advertisements and processing Router Solicitations
> >   MUST be supported.
>=20
> in the general case:
> it isn't required for router to router links.
> nor is it required for DHCPv6 PD.
>=20
> in the 7084 case:
> we've tied the CE router's default routing to ND Router Discovery.

The same as what Ole said. Also, an IPv6-over-(foo) document can specify th=
at
DHCPv6-only autoconfiguration is used on that link. In that way, IPv6 nodes
that connect to a (foo) link already known in advance what sorts of link
ND/DHCPv6 services they can expect.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Best regards,
> Ole


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References: <20151019195001.22760.2580.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5AB28826-8E45-461F-AA7B-5D45F218FC18@cisco.com> <20151028113851.530c649d@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <CAJE_bqd1263SaqU61sqqk_4Tne1GzE4_kMUhuLMgY42Cyc6m_A@mail.gmail.com> <5631232E.4020701@gmail.com> <20151029203951.06a4d4fd@envy.fud.no>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: [v6ops] M/O flags and PD
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I've changed subject.

> I am in 100% agreement with you, but I have clearly failed to express
> this correctly. What I have been meaning to say is that IA_PD is
> considered part of the "other configuration" (a.k.a. "not addresses")
> class of DHCPv6 options whose availability can be explicitly signaled
> through O=3D1 *or* implicitly through M=3D1.

that's incorrect.
7084 describes a specific deployment model where a router has an =
upstream interface acting both as a host and a router (in 4861 terms).
there are other deployment models of PD.
you can very well implement 7084 with DHCP and RA processing completely =
independent. i.e. ignoring the M/O flags. the implementation could use =
the M flag to determine to include IA_NA in that request or it might run =
two DHCP sessions.

> So your pseudo-code above reads correct to me, and matches RFC 7084
> WPD-4 as well as the wording in section 4.2 of RFC 4861.
>=20
> My original point is that my reading of
> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt suggests a
> different and incorrect interpretation of the flags, which implies the
> following new pseudo-code (removing IA_PD from your =C2=ABif O=3D=3D1 =
{}=C2=BB block):
>=20
> if M=3D=3D1
>  {/*get addresses from DHCPv6 or SLAAC as you prefer*/;
>   /*try to get IA_PD from DHCPv6 if you want*/;
>   /*try to get other DHCPv6 options if you want*/;}
>   else {/*get addresses using SLAAC*/;
>        if O=3D=3D1
>          {/*try to get other DHCPv6 options if you want*/;}}
>=20
> That is, the draft suggests that the availability of IA_PD is tied to
> the value of the M flag exclusively, instead of the boolean expression
> (M OR O). I on the other hand believe (M OR O) is the correct
> interpretation. I think we're in agreement on this point?

PD is not tied to the M/O flags at all, apart from using them as an =
indication that DHCP service might be available on the link.

note that for a 7084 router PD is mandatory.

reading very much into the M/O flags is futile. as you will figure out =
if you read the thousands of messages on this subject in the 6man =
archive.

7084 pseudocode:
if A=3D1: do SLAAC

if M=3D1
 /* include IA_NA in request to DHCPv6 server /*
 /* include requests for other configuration options (not IA_*) /*
else if O=3D=3D1:
 /* include requests for other configurations options */

do DHCP PD (include other options as indicated above)

your pseudocode also had the bug of coupling DHCP and SLAAC address =
assignment.

Best regards,
Ole


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From nobody Thu Oct 29 15:43:26 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: prefix delegation maintenance
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From nobody Thu Oct 29 15:45:00 2015
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>
References: <20151019195001.22760.2580.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5AB28826-8E45-461F-AA7B-5D45F218FC18@cisco.com> <20151028113851.530c649d@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <CAJE_bqd1263SaqU61sqqk_4Tne1GzE4_kMUhuLMgY42Cyc6m_A@mail.gmail.com> <5631232E.4020701@gmail.com> <20151029203951.06a4d4fd@envy.fud.no> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F33F22@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5632952C.5030604@gmail.com> <5EFCC4F7-802D-48A2-B4C3-CEA884559E08@employees.org> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F33FD3@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2015 11:45:00 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Ole, Fred,

On 30/10/2015 11:03, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Brian,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: otroan@employees.org [mailto:otroan@employees.org]
>> Sent: Thursday, October 29, 2015 2:59 PM
>> To: Brian E Carpenter
>> Cc: Templin, Fred L; Tore Anderson; v6ops@ietf.org; =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=
=E9=81=94=E5=93=89
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-p=
er-host-00.txt
>>
>> Brian,
>>
>>>> Hi, I won't disagree with Brian and Tore but on some IPv6 links wait=
ing to
>>>> receive an RA may be redundant and unnecessary before directly
>>>> attempting DHCPv6 PD. On those links, DHCPv6 messaging alone may
>>>> be all that is necessary, and no RS/RA is required.
>>>
>>> How is an IPv6 stack fresh from the factory supposed to guess that?
>>> Surely we don't want to add configuration knobs?
>>>
>>> I think RA is a required feature. RFC 6434 says:
>>>
>>> 7.2.2.  Use of Router Advertisements in Managed Environments
>>>
>>>   Nodes using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv=
6)
>>>   are expected to determine their default router information and on-
>>>   link prefix information from received Router Advertisements.
>>> ...
>>> 12.2.  Neighbor Discovery for IPv6 - RFC 4861
>>>
>>>   Sending Router Advertisements and processing Router Solicitations
>>>   MUST be supported.
>>
>> in the general case:
>> it isn't required for router to router links.

That may be so in practice, but is it actually documented that way?
(I agree that it makes sense.)

>> nor is it required for DHCPv6 PD.

I don't see any wiggle room in the section 12.2 quote above. But anyway,
the only practical interpretation of that is "if you think you might
like to get an IA_PD, then try DHCPv6 regardless of RA."

>>
>> in the 7084 case:
>> we've tied the CE router's default routing to ND Router Discovery.

Right... which is a safe choice, because it's consistent with RFC 6434.

>=20
> The same as what Ole said. Also, an IPv6-over-(foo) document can specif=
y that
> DHCPv6-only autoconfiguration is used on that link.=20

Really? RFC 4861 does allow exceptions, but mainly in terms of NBMA
links. Also, DHCPv6 is only a SHOULD in node requirements.

> In that way, IPv6 nodes
> that connect to a (foo) link already known in advance what sorts of lin=
k
> ND/DHCPv6 services they can expect.

Well, the IPv6-over-foo modules can know in advance. But host stacks as a=
 whole
need to figure this out dynamically, I think. Again, I am assuming that w=
e want
to get avoid configuration knobs.

Regards
   Brian


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Brian,

[off topic warning]

>>> in the 7084 case:
>>> we've tied the CE router's default routing to ND Router Discovery.
>=20
> Right... which is a safe choice, because it's consistent with RFC =
6434.

well, the choice isn't all that obvious. implementations/deployments do =
also vary.
the most obvious choice is a routing protocol.

cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Thu Oct 29 19:12:54 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2015 13:12:19 +1100
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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Hi Fred,

On 30 October 2015 at 09:03, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> Hi Brian,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
<snip>
>
> The same as what Ole said. Also, an IPv6-over-(foo) document can specify that
> DHCPv6-only autoconfiguration is used on that link.

Do any exist that state that?

I'd hope in that case the IPv6-over-(foo) document mentions that if a
stateful DHCPv6 server is not available, the hosts are only left with
link-local addresses to use for all IPv6 operations and applications.


Regards,
Mark.


> In that way, IPv6 nodes
> that connect to a (foo) link already known in advance what sorts of link
> ND/DHCPv6 services they can expect.
>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>> Best regards,
>> Ole
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6 - new NAT64 address synthesis API
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--Apple-Mail=_0DECF4E9-B6FF-4287-9D66-A966260B7BC5
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Hi everyone,

This week Apple released the first betas of iOS 9.2 and OS X 10.11.2.
With it, we=E2=80=99ve introduced a new API to allow developers to =
synthesize NAT64 IPv6 addresses from IPv4 literals.
We=E2=80=99re hoping that this will help more applications support NAT64 =
networks correctly while they work on getting server support for IPv6.
As usual, we=E2=80=99d love feedback from the IETF community.

The API is very simple: we ask developers to always ``resolve'=E2=80=99 =
their IPv4 literals using getaddrinfo() by treating their IPv4 literal =
as a hostname string (e.g. ``192.0.2.1''), and we will take care of =
returning an IPv4 sockaddr on IPv4 networks and an appropriately =
synthesized NAT64 IPv6 sockaddr when the network supports IPv6, NAT64 =
and DNS64 but not IPv4. This is accomplished using RFC 6052 and RFC =
7050.

Our target audience is application developers that need to communicate =
to an IPv4-only host for which they do not have a hostname. An example =
is a P2P service transmitting IPv4 literals over the wire. We do agree =
that the correct long-term solution is IPv6 support for all hosts and =
protocols but this is an effort to ease the transition. We believe this =
will help fix any remaining apps that do not support IPv6 before we =
start rejecting them from the App Store in early 2016.

More details and a code sample can be found on the Apple documentation =
website:

=
https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/tvos/documentation/Networki=
ngInternetWeb/Conceptual/NetworkingOverview/UnderstandingandPreparingforth=
eIPv6Transition/UnderstandingandPreparingfortheIPv6Transition.html#//apple=
_ref/doc/uid/TP40010220-CH213-DontLinkElementID_4 =
<https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/tvos/documentation/Network=
ingInternetWeb/Conceptual/NetworkingOverview/UnderstandingandPreparingfort=
heIPv6Transition/UnderstandingandPreparingfortheIPv6Transition.html#//appl=
e_ref/doc/uid/TP40010220-CH213-DontLinkElementID_4>

Thanks,
David Schinazi
Apple CoreOS Networking Engineer=

--Apple-Mail=_0DECF4E9-B6FF-4287-9D66-A966260B7BC5
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Hi everyone,</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">This week Apple released the first =
betas of iOS 9.2 and OS X 10.11.2.</div><div class=3D"">With it, we=E2=80=99=
ve introduced a new API to allow developers to synthesize NAT64 IPv6 =
addresses from IPv4 literals.</div><div class=3D"">We=E2=80=99re hoping =
that this will help more applications support NAT64 networks correctly =
while they work on getting server support for IPv6.</div><div =
class=3D"">As usual, we=E2=80=99d love feedback from the IETF =
community.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The =
API is very simple: we ask developers to always ``resolve'=E2=80=99 =
their IPv4 literals using getaddrinfo() by treating their IPv4 literal =
as a hostname string (e.g. ``192.0.2.1''), and we will take care of =
returning an IPv4 sockaddr on IPv4 networks and an appropriately =
synthesized NAT64 IPv6 sockaddr when the network supports IPv6, NAT64 =
and DNS64 but not IPv4. This is accomplished using RFC 6052 and RFC =
7050.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Our =
target audience is application developers that need to communicate to an =
IPv4-only host for which they do not have a hostname. An example is a =
P2P service transmitting IPv4 literals over the wire. We do agree that =
the correct long-term solution is IPv6 support for all hosts and =
protocols but this is an effort to ease the transition. We believe this =
will help fix any remaining apps that do not support IPv6 before we =
start rejecting them from the App Store in early 2016.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">More details and a code =
sample can be found on the Apple documentation website:</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/tvos/documentation/=
NetworkingInternetWeb/Conceptual/NetworkingOverview/UnderstandingandPrepar=
ingfortheIPv6Transition/UnderstandingandPreparingfortheIPv6Transition.html=
#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40010220-CH213-DontLinkElementID_4" =
class=3D"">https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/tvos/documentati=
on/NetworkingInternetWeb/Conceptual/NetworkingOverview/UnderstandingandPre=
paringfortheIPv6Transition/UnderstandingandPreparingfortheIPv6Transition.h=
tml#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40010220-CH213-DontLinkElementID_4</a></div><div=
 class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks,</div><div =
class=3D"">David Schinazi</div><div class=3D"">Apple CoreOS Networking =
Engineer</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_0DECF4E9-B6FF-4287-9D66-A966260B7BC5--


From nobody Thu Oct 29 23:58:59 2015
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Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2015 07:58:49 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: otroan@employees.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] M/O flags and PD
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Hi Ole,

* otroan@employees.org

> I've changed subject.
>=20
> > I am in 100% agreement with you, but I have clearly failed to express
> > this correctly. What I have been meaning to say is that IA_PD is
> > considered part of the "other configuration" (a.k.a. "not addresses")
> > class of DHCPv6 options whose availability can be explicitly signaled
> > through O=3D1 *or* implicitly through M=3D1.
>=20
> that's incorrect.

I hear you say that, but I am struggling to find any reference in any
standard that supports this view. Mailing list posts doesn't really
count here, even if they number in the thousands. I'm interested in
learning which section of which RFC is telling me I'm incorrect. Give
me a pointer to that and I'll shut up.

We can even disregard RFC 7084, as it's not a standard. RFC 4861
Section 4.2 is where the flags and their meaning is specified. It says,
and I quote:

      M              1-bit "Managed address configuration" flag.  When
                     set, it indicates that addresses are available via
                     Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCPv6].

                     If the M flag is set, the O flag is redundant and
                     can be ignored because DHCPv6 will return all
                     available configuration information.

      O              1-bit "Other configuration" flag.  When set, it
                     indicates that other configuration information is
                     available via DHCPv6.  Examples of such information
                     are DNS-related information or information on other
                     servers within the network.

So DHCPv6-provided configuration is divided into two categories:

1) addresses
2) other

The availability of both of these categories of configuration is
signalled through the M/O flags. Nowhere that I can find is a third
=C2=ABother than "other"=C2=BB category of DHCPv6-provided configuration de=
fined
or even hinted at.

So to me, the only logical interpretation of the above, is that the
availability of every single DHCPv6 option - including IA_PD - is
signalled through the O/M flags.

What RFC 4861 goes on to say makes me even more certain of this
interpretation:

        Note: If neither M nor O flags are set, this indicates that no
        information is available via DHCPv6.

> 7084 pseudocode:
> if A=3D1: do SLAAC
>=20
> if M=3D1
>  /* include IA_NA in request to DHCPv6 server /*
>  /* include requests for other configuration options (not IA_*) /*
> else if O=3D=3D1:
>  /* include requests for other configurations options */
>=20
> do DHCP PD (include other options as indicated above)

Your pseudocode seems to confirm that you consider the IA_PD to be in
this third apparently-not-specified-anywhere =C2=ABother than "other"=C2=BB
category of DHCPv6-provided configuration.

It also appears to ignore the =C2=ABIf neither M nor O flags are set, this
indicates that no information is available via DHCPv6=C2=BB statement. (But
I would agree that ignoring this "indication" is not forbidden.)

And finally it does not faithfully represent RFC 7084. Your code will
unconditionally request IA_PD in the O=3DM=3D0 case, while RFC 7084 says
this combination is =C2=ABout of scope=C2=BB:

   WPD-4:  By default, the IPv6 CE router MUST initiate DHCPv6 prefix
           delegation when either the M or O flags are set to 1 in a
           received Router Advertisement (RA) message.  Behavior of the
           CE router to use DHCPv6 prefix delegation when the CE router
           has not received any RA or received an RA with the M and the
           O bits set to zero is out of scope for this document.

In other words, your pseudocode seems to instead represent this
requirement (which is *not* a quote from RFC 7084):

   WPD-4:  By default, the IPv6 CE router MUST initiate DHCPv6 prefix
           delegation.

That said, I do not mean to say that requesting IA_PD when O=3DM=3D0 is a
wrong thing to do for a RFC 7084 CE. The O=3DM=3D0 case is, after all, left
unspecified.

> your pseudocode also had the bug of coupling DHCP and SLAAC address
> assignment.

Agreed.

In any case, I think we can also agree that it is improper for
draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00 to imply that the
availability of IA_PD is contingent on the M flag alone?

The authors could avoid opening this apparent can of worms by changing
the current bullet:

   o  M-flag =3D 0 (UE/subscriber address is not managed through DHCPv6),
      this flag may be set to 1 in the future if/when DHCPv6 prefix
      delegation support over Wi-Fi is desired)

With:

   o  M-flag =3D 0 (UE/subscriber address is not managed through DHCPv6).

That way, the draft doesn't say anything controversial, and we can
leave the discussion on if IA_PD is =C2=ABaddresses=C2=BB, =C2=ABother than
addresses=C2=BB, or =C2=ABother than "other than addresses"=C2=BB for anoth=
er day.

[The draft does in any case goes on to say that O should be set to 1,
which means the described network already accomodates for (future) use
of IA_PD for both of our world views: an UE implemented by me would
then request IA_PD because of O=3D1, and one written by you would - AIUI
- just ignore the O/M flags and request IA_PD unconditionally.]

Tore


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Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2015 08:17:39 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
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* Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>

> Somebody did mention that in practice, M=3D=3DO=3D=3D0 might actually mean
> "we run DHCPv6 but forgot to set the bits". But I don't know what to
> do about that.

Another possibility is that there are multiple routers on the link
but not all of them one of them include a, or are aware of any, DHCPv6
service present on the link.

To accomodate for such a network I'd expect nodes to determine the
effective value of the flag in question to be 1 as long as at least 1
RA with the flag set to 1 is received (boolean OR, in other words).
Consequentally, a single RA with M=3DO=3D0 shouldn't be understood to
authoritatively communicate that there is no DHCPv6 service present on
the link.

However if each and every received RA on the link contain M=3DO=3D0 I think
it is the most expected node behaviour (cf. RFC4861's statement that
M=3DO=3D0 =C2=ABindicates that no information is available via DHCPv6=C2=BB=
) to not
start any DHCPv6 client at all - and for the record, that would mean
not requesting IA_PD.

Tore


From nobody Fri Oct 30 00:39:02 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] M/O flags and PD
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Hi,

On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 07:58:49AM +0100, Tore Anderson wrote:
> We can even disregard RFC 7084, as it's not a standard. RFC 4861
> Section 4.2 is where the flags and their meaning is specified. It says,
> and I quote:
[..]
> So DHCPv6-provided configuration is divided into two categories:
> 
> 1) addresses
> 2) other
> 
> The availability of both of these categories of configuration is
> signalled through the M/O flags. Nowhere that I can find is a third
> «other than "other"» category of DHCPv6-provided configuration defined
> or even hinted at.

I do not have RFCs to counter that, but my interpretation is a bit
different.  I see that section of 4861 as traditionally applied to 
*hosts*, while IA_PD traditionally is a *router* function, so out of 
scope for the "host part" of 4861.

Now this gets all muddled together when you have a router that also 
wants an address for itself (= acting as a host for that purpose) or 
a host that wants a prefix (= serving as a router for that prefix).

Conceptually, still, "address for me" is a fairly independent thing
from "prefix for something I serve as a router"...  and 4861/O/M only
seem to cover the "address for me" part.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2015 09:10:55 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] M/O flags and PD
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Hi Gert,

* Gert Doering <gert@space.net>

> I do not have RFCs to counter that, but my interpretation is a bit
> different.  I see that section of 4861 as traditionally applied to=20
> *hosts*, while IA_PD traditionally is a *router* function, so out of=20
> scope for the "host part" of 4861.

Section 4.2 of RFC 4861 simply describes the RA message format, it's
not in a "host part" of the RFC as far as I can tell. Keep in mind that
RAs are typically multicast to all IPv6 nodes, so the originating router
does not know whether it is a host or a router (or both, or none) that
will be receiving the RA.

Thus, when determining whether or not to set the M/O flags, the
[operator configuring the] RA originating router will have to ask
himself the following question:

=C2=ABIs there information available through DHCPv6 to nodes on this link?=
=C2=BB

If the answer to that question is =C2=AByes=C2=BB, the M or O flag should b=
e set.
If the answer is =C2=ABno=C2=BB, they should be both unset.

> Now this gets all muddled together when you have a router that also=20
> wants an address for itself (=3D acting as a host for that purpose) or=20
> a host that wants a prefix (=3D serving as a router for that prefix).

I'll note that this discussion started with a comment on
draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host. This draft talks about
hosts, not routers. It even says so right there in the file name and
the title.

Then you have RFC 7084 which to the best of my knowledge is describes
the only use case for DHCPv6-PD which has seen significant deployment
to date. Its WPD-4 requirement clearly indicates that the availability
of DHCPv6-PD is something that should be communicated through the M/O
options.

The WPD-4 requirement essentially states that if you operate a network
that provides IA_PD and sets M=3DO=3D0, it's unspecified ("out of scope")
whether or not any connecting devices conforming to RFC 7084 end up
with a delegated prefix or not.

Tore


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Hi,

On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 09:10:55AM +0100, Tore Anderson wrote:
> * Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
>=20
> > I do not have RFCs to counter that, but my interpretation is a bit
> > different.  I see that section of 4861 as traditionally applied to=20
> > *hosts*, while IA_PD traditionally is a *router* function, so out of=20
> > scope for the "host part" of 4861.
>=20
> Section 4.2 of RFC 4861 simply describes the RA message format, it's
> not in a "host part" of the RFC as far as I can tell. Keep in mind that
> RAs are typically multicast to all IPv6 nodes, so the originating router
> does not know whether it is a host or a router (or both, or none) that
> will be receiving the RA.

Yes, but that is the point - "typical routers" do not need to *listen* to=
=20
RAs, because that's not required for their job.  They will speak a=20
routing protocol, and not default-route, etc.

As I said, boundaries between "hosts" and "router" are less than clear
today - but this is my interpretation on how these have come into place.

> Thus, when determining whether or not to set the M/O flags, the
> [operator configuring the] RA originating router will have to ask
> himself the following question:
>=20
> =ABIs there information available through DHCPv6 to nodes on this link?=BB
>=20
> If the answer to that question is =AByes=BB, the M or O flag should be se=
t.
> If the answer is =ABno=BB, they should be both unset.

There might not even *be* a RA if this is a pure router-to-router link...

> > Now this gets all muddled together when you have a router that also=20
> > wants an address for itself (=3D acting as a host for that purpose) or=
=20
> > a host that wants a prefix (=3D serving as a router for that prefix).
>=20
> I'll note that this discussion started with a comment on
> draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host. This draft talks about
> hosts, not routers. It even says so right there in the file name and
> the title.

True, but as soon as a host requests a prefix for "a bunch of VMs" running
on that same host, and forwards traffic between "the outside router" and
"the various VMs", it very much becomes a router...

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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From nobody Fri Oct 30 01:55:46 2015
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Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2015 09:55:38 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] M/O flags and PD
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* Gert Doering <gert@space.net>

> Yes, but that is the point - "typical routers" do not need to
> *listen* to RAs, because that's not required for their job.  They
> will speak a routing protocol, and not default-route, etc.

Who is listening for RAs or not seems to me to be besides the point. It
boils down to this: If you are about to originate an RA to a link, and
know that there is information available in DHCPv6 on said link, you
should set set the M or O flag. Otherwise you're supplying false
information by indicating that there is no information available in
DHCPv6.

The possibility of there being a node (router) on the link that does
not listen to RAs does not seem relevant - you'd still be giving out
false information to anyone else on that link.

> As I said, boundaries between "hosts" and "router" are less than clear
> today - but this is my interpretation on how these have come into place.

Indeed. Thus I believe claims like =C2=ABhosts don't request prefixes=C2=BB=
 or
=C2=ABrouters don't process RAs=C2=BB can't be considered true (unless a no=
de can
be both simultaneously).

> There might not even *be* a RA if this is a pure router-to-router
> link...

If you're not sending any RAs to begin with then you obviously do not
have to set any RA flags. That's fine. My point is just that IFF you
send RAs, make sure you send correct information - by setting the M or O
flag if there is any form DHCPv6 service being provided to the link.

In any case I don't think RA-less pure router-to-router links are
particularly relevant to a discussion on whether or not DHCPv6-PD is
signalled using the M/O RA flags. At least I have never seen a use case
where DHCPv6-PD being used on such RA-less router-to-router links, have
you?

> as soon as a host requests a prefix for "a bunch of VMs" running on
> that same host, and forwards traffic between "the outside router" and
> "the various VMs", it very much becomes a router...

...that, crucially, will continue to process RAs (just like a RFC 7084
CE router will). So the RA we're sending that host ought to contain
correct information.

Tore


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 09:55:38AM +0100, Tore Anderson wrote:
> * Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
>=20
> > Yes, but that is the point - "typical routers" do not need to
> > *listen* to RAs, because that's not required for their job.  They
> > will speak a routing protocol, and not default-route, etc.
>=20
> Who is listening for RAs or not seems to me to be besides the point. It
> boils down to this: If you are about to originate an RA to a link, and
> know that there is information available in DHCPv6 on said link, you
> should set set the M or O flag. Otherwise you're supplying false
> information by indicating that there is no information available in
> DHCPv6.

No, the point I was trying to made is: conceptually, DHCPv6 PD is happening
outside RA.  RA is "information to hosts", PD is "done by routers".

But I already agreed that this is not written down anywhere, but my
interpretation on how this can all make sense.

[..]
> > As I said, boundaries between "hosts" and "router" are less than clear
> > today - but this is my interpretation on how these have come into place.
>=20
> Indeed. Thus I believe claims like =ABhosts don't request prefixes=BB or
> =ABrouters don't process RAs=BB can't be considered true (unless a node c=
an
> be both simultaneously).

We had this discussion in the context of the CPE spec - a CPE is a=20
router (obviously), but for acquiring its management IPv6 address and
for being talked to on the management address, it's very obviously a
host as well.  So of course a node can be both.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Hi Gert,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gert Doering
> Sent: Friday, October 30, 2015 2:07 AM
> To: Tore Anderson
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; jinmei@wide.ad.jp
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] M/O flags and PD
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 09:55:38AM +0100, Tore Anderson wrote:
> > * Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
> >
> > > Yes, but that is the point - "typical routers" do not need to
> > > *listen* to RAs, because that's not required for their job.  They
> > > will speak a routing protocol, and not default-route, etc.
> >
> > Who is listening for RAs or not seems to me to be besides the point. It
> > boils down to this: If you are about to originate an RA to a link, and
> > know that there is information available in DHCPv6 on said link, you
> > should set set the M or O flag. Otherwise you're supplying false
> > information by indicating that there is no information available in
> > DHCPv6.
>=20
> No, the point I was trying to made is: conceptually, DHCPv6 PD is happeni=
ng
> outside RA.  RA is "information to hosts", PD is "done by routers".
>=20
> But I already agreed that this is not written down anywhere, but my
> interpretation on how this can all make sense.
>=20
> [..]
> > > As I said, boundaries between "hosts" and "router" are less than clea=
r
> > > today - but this is my interpretation on how these have come into pla=
ce.
> >
> > Indeed. Thus I believe claims like <hosts don't request prefixes> or
> > <routers don't process RAs> can't be considered true (unless a node can
> > be both simultaneously).
>=20
> We had this discussion in the context of the CPE spec - a CPE is a
> router (obviously), but for acquiring its management IPv6 address and
> for being talked to on the management address, it's very obviously a
> host as well.  So of course a node can be both.

Right, and it is fine for a host to act as a requesting router from the
standpoint of DHCPv6 PD but then use the delegated prefix for its
own multi-addressing purposes rather than to provision addresses
for other hosts.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Fri Oct 30 08:24:48 2015
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] M/O flags and PD
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Hi Tore,

Op 30 okt. 2015, om 09:10 heeft Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> het volgende =
geschreven:
> * Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
>=20
>> I do not have RFCs to counter that, but my interpretation is a bit
>> different.  I see that section of 4861 as traditionally applied to=20
>> *hosts*, while IA_PD traditionally is a *router* function, so out of=20=

>> scope for the "host part" of 4861.
>=20
> Section 4.2 of RFC 4861 simply describes the RA message format, it's
> not in a "host part" of the RFC as far as I can tell. Keep in mind =
that
> RAs are typically multicast to all IPv6 nodes, so the originating =
router
> does not know whether it is a host or a router (or both, or none) that
> will be receiving the RA.

I always understood this bit from RFC 3633 to mean that any host =
configuration flags (such as M/O) are not relevant to DHCPv6-PD: "Note =
that this use of DHCP is not bound to the assignment of IP addresses or =
other configuration information to hosts".

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Fri Oct 30 12:08:47 2015
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To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
References: <20151019195001.22760.2580.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5AB28826-8E45-461F-AA7B-5D45F218FC18@cisco.com> <20151028113851.530c649d@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <CAJE_bqd1263SaqU61sqqk_4Tne1GzE4_kMUhuLMgY42Cyc6m_A@mail.gmail.com> <5631232E.4020701@gmail.com> <20151029203951.06a4d4fd@envy.fud.no> <39B7C63D-A31A-4F3D-8487-5A9FF917F939@employees.org> <20151030075849.5ad90ed6@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <20151030073854.GZ70452@Space.Net> <20151030091055.2b050875@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <38EF67B7-1293-4565-83D8-9AD4E2A7DC5C@steffann.nl>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] M/O flags and PD
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On 31/10/2015 04:24, Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi Tore,
> 
> Op 30 okt. 2015, om 09:10 heeft Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> het volgende geschreven:
>> * Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
>>
>>> I do not have RFCs to counter that, but my interpretation is a bit
>>> different.  I see that section of 4861 as traditionally applied to 
>>> *hosts*, while IA_PD traditionally is a *router* function, so out of 
>>> scope for the "host part" of 4861.
>>
>> Section 4.2 of RFC 4861 simply describes the RA message format, it's
>> not in a "host part" of the RFC as far as I can tell. Keep in mind that
>> RAs are typically multicast to all IPv6 nodes, so the originating router
>> does not know whether it is a host or a router (or both, or none) that
>> will be receiving the RA.
> 
> I always understood this bit from RFC 3633 to mean that any host configuration flags (such as M/O) are not relevant to DHCPv6-PD: "Note that this use of DHCP is not bound to the assignment of IP addresses or other configuration information to hosts".

The phrase "is not bound to" is rather unclear, don't you think? It neither says
nor implies that routers are thereby exempt from issuing correct RAs.

However, being realistic, note that
On 30/10/2015 21:55, Tore Anderson wrote:

> It boils down to this: If you are about to originate an RA to a link, and
> know that there is information available in DHCPv6 on said link, you
> should set set the M or O flag.

Even if you accept that, in the case that you *don't* know that such information
is available, you physically cannot set the M or O flag. So in the real world,
a node that is interested in IA_PD had better go fishing for it, whatever the
MO bits say. So I retract all the if statements in the pseudocode that I sent.
The only robust implementation is one that always looks for DHCPv6 information.

    Brian



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6 - new NAT64 address synthesis API
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On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 9:51 PM, David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com> wrote=
:

> Hi everyone,
>
> This week Apple released the first betas of iOS 9.2 and OS X 10.11.2.
> With it, we=E2=80=99ve introduced a new API to allow developers to synthe=
size
> NAT64 IPv6 addresses from IPv4 literals.
> We=E2=80=99re hoping that this will help more applications support NAT64 =
networks
> correctly while they work on getting server support for IPv6.
> As usual, we=E2=80=99d love feedback from the IETF community.
>
> The API is very simple: we ask developers to always ``resolve'=E2=80=99 t=
heir IPv4
> literals using getaddrinfo() by treating their IPv4 literal as a hostname
> string (e.g. ``192.0.2.1''), and we will take care of returning an IPv4
> sockaddr on IPv4 networks and an appropriately synthesized NAT64 IPv6
> sockaddr when the network supports IPv6, NAT64 and DNS64 but not IPv4. Th=
is
> is accomplished using RFC 6052 and RFC 7050.
>
> Our target audience is application developers that need to communicate to
> an IPv4-only host for which they do not have a hostname. An example is a
> P2P service transmitting IPv4 literals over the wire. We do agree that th=
e
> correct long-term solution is IPv6 support for all hosts and protocols bu=
t
> this is an effort to ease the transition. We believe this will help fix a=
ny
> remaining apps that do not support IPv6 before we start rejecting them fr=
om
> the App Store in early 2016.
>
> More details and a code sample can be found on the Apple documentation
> website:
>
>
> https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/tvos/documentation/Network=
ingInternetWeb/Conceptual/NetworkingOverview/UnderstandingandPreparingforth=
eIPv6Transition/UnderstandingandPreparingfortheIPv6Transition.html#//apple_=
ref/doc/uid/TP40010220-CH213-DontLinkElementID_4
>
> Thanks,
> David Schinazi
> Apple CoreOS Networking Engineer
>

Thanks David, this is clearly a helpful step.




>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 9:51 PM, David Schinazi <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:dschinazi@apple.com" target=3D"_blank">dschinazi@apple.com=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word=
-wrap:break-word"><div>Hi everyone,</div><div><br></div><div>This week Appl=
e released the first betas of iOS 9.2 and OS X 10.11.2.</div><div>With it, =
we=E2=80=99ve introduced a new API to allow developers to synthesize NAT64 =
IPv6 addresses from IPv4 literals.</div><div>We=E2=80=99re hoping that this=
 will help more applications support NAT64 networks correctly while they wo=
rk on getting server support for IPv6.</div><div>As usual, we=E2=80=99d lov=
e feedback from the IETF community.</div><div><br></div><div>The API is ver=
y simple: we ask developers to always ``resolve&#39;=E2=80=99 their IPv4 li=
terals using getaddrinfo() by treating their IPv4 literal as a hostname str=
ing (e.g. ``192.0.2.1&#39;&#39;), and we will take care of returning an IPv=
4 sockaddr on IPv4 networks and an appropriately synthesized NAT64 IPv6 soc=
kaddr when the network supports IPv6, NAT64 and DNS64 but not IPv4. This is=
 accomplished using RFC 6052 and RFC 7050.</div><div><br></div><div>Our tar=
get audience is application developers that need to communicate to an IPv4-=
only host for which they do not have a hostname. An example is a P2P servic=
e transmitting IPv4 literals over the wire. We do agree that the correct lo=
ng-term solution is IPv6 support for all hosts and protocols but this is an=
 effort to ease the transition. We believe this will help fix any remaining=
 apps that do not support IPv6 before we start rejecting them from the App =
Store in early 2016.</div><div><br></div><div>More details and a code sampl=
e can be found on the Apple documentation website:</div><div><br></div><div=
><a href=3D"https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/tvos/documentati=
on/NetworkingInternetWeb/Conceptual/NetworkingOverview/UnderstandingandPrep=
aringfortheIPv6Transition/UnderstandingandPreparingfortheIPv6Transition.htm=
l#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40010220-CH213-DontLinkElementID_4" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/tvos/documentation/Networ=
kingInternetWeb/Conceptual/NetworkingOverview/UnderstandingandPreparingfort=
heIPv6Transition/UnderstandingandPreparingfortheIPv6Transition.html#//apple=
_ref/doc/uid/TP40010220-CH213-DontLinkElementID_4</a></div><div><br></div><=
div>Thanks,</div><div>David Schinazi</div><div>Apple CoreOS Networking Engi=
neer</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Thanks David, this is clea=
rly a helpful step.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>___________________________________________=
____<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--089e010d8a6ede78ea05235759d8--


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20151019195001.22760.2580.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5AB28826-8E45-461F-AA7B-5D45F218FC18@cisco.com> <20151028113851.530c649d@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <CAJE_bqd1263SaqU61sqqk_4Tne1GzE4_kMUhuLMgY42Cyc6m_A@mail.gmail.com> <5631232E.4020701@gmail.com> <20151029203951.06a4d4fd@envy.fud.no> <39B7C63D-A31A-4F3D-8487-5A9FF917F939@employees.org> <20151030075849.5ad90ed6@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <20151030073854.GZ70452@Space.Net> <20151030091055.2b050875@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <38EF67B7-1293-4565-83D8-9AD4E2A7DC5C@steffann.nl> <5633C030.6040202@gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 31 Oct 2015 08:08:32 +1300." <5633C030.6040202@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 31 Oct 2015 08:12:14 +1100
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, jinmei@wide.ad.jp
Subject: Re: [v6ops] M/O flags and PD
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In message <5633C030.6040202@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
> On 31/10/2015 04:24, Sander Steffann wrote:
> > Hi Tore,
> > 
> > Op 30 okt. 2015, om 09:10 heeft Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> het volgende geschreven:
> >> * Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
> >>
> >>> I do not have RFCs to counter that, but my interpretation is a bit
> >>> different.  I see that section of 4861 as traditionally applied to 
> >>> *hosts*, while IA_PD traditionally is a *router* function, so out of 
> >>> scope for the "host part" of 4861.
> >>
> >> Section 4.2 of RFC 4861 simply describes the RA message format, it's
> >> not in a "host part" of the RFC as far as I can tell. Keep in mind that
> >> RAs are typically multicast to all IPv6 nodes, so the originating router
> >> does not know whether it is a host or a router (or both, or none) that
> >> will be receiving the RA.
> > 
> > I always understood this bit from RFC 3633 to mean that any host configuration flags (such as M/O) are not relevant to DHCPv6-PD: "Note that this use of DHCP is 
> not bound to the assignment of IP addresses or other configuration information to hosts".
> 
> The phrase "is not bound to" is rather unclear, don't you think? It neither says
> nor implies that routers are thereby exempt from issuing correct RAs.

Read the whole paragraph.  This has nothing to do with RA bits.

   "Note that this use of DHCP is not bound to the assignment of IP
   addresses or other configuration information to hosts, and that no
   mechanism is currently available to communicate delegated prefixes to
   a DHCP server that serves such a function.  This may be an item of
   future work, should usage warrant."

I see that as saying that there is no mechanism defined to inform
a DHCPv6 server of the prefix obtained and that the IETF may need
to do so in the future.  In most cases of the use cases DHCP server
is in the router so the router vendor just figures this out for
themselves (e.g. the dhcp client updates the dhcp server's configuration
and tells the dhcp server to reload).  In case where there is a
seperate DHCP server and the router is just the DHCP relay is left
unspecified how the obtained addresses are communicated.

Additional there is no requirement for there to be a DHCPv6 server
at all.  SLAAC or something else is sufficient.  This is the first
part of the paragraph.

This document is not a complete solution.  There are missing bits that
need to be specified to make it a complete solution.

> However, being realistic, note that
> On 30/10/2015 21:55, Tore Anderson wrote:
> 
> > It boils down to this: If you are about to originate an RA to a link, and
> > know that there is information available in DHCPv6 on said link, you
> > should set set the M or O flag.
> 
> Even if you accept that, in the case that you *don't* know that such information
> is available, you physically cannot set the M or O flag. So in the real world,
> a node that is interested in IA_PD had better go fishing for it, whatever the
> MO bits say. So I retract all the if statements in the pseudocode that I sent.
> The only robust implementation is one that always looks for DHCPv6 information.
> 
>     Brian
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Fri Oct 30 17:32:22 2015
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From: Jan Zorz <jan@go6.si>
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-09 quick review :)
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Dear WG, authors...

As promised I did a quick review of draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-09. 
I apologize for late review submission, but the -09 version came out 
just days ago ;)

I'm not entirely happy with the ULA discussion on pages 5 and 6, but at 
the end you (let's say so) adequately underline the fact that folx need 
to strongly reconsider using ULAs in their networks. Not strong language 
and message enough for my personal taste, but let it be.

Section 2.2.1:

Option b) is feasible choice for servers in data centers because of 
numerous reasons - security (each server on separate /64), measurements 
and others. Maybe you should mention this in the text. Endpoint host has 
no need for that.

Section 2.2.2:

Hopefully you are talking just about L3 interfaces on routers. There is 
no clear and visible clarification of that as just "Interface" notion is 
used ;)

End hosts also have interface and should not even think about that ;)

Page 11:

You can carry IPv4 also in OSPFv3 this days, so additional option would 
be OSPFv3/OSPFv3

See you all at v6ops WG meeting in few days ;)

Cheers, Jan


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Date: Sat, 31 Oct 2015 09:46:21 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] M/O flags and PD
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* Brian E Carpenter

> On 31/10/2015 04:24, Sander Steffann wrote:
> 
> > I always understood this bit from RFC 3633 to mean that any host
> > configuration flags (such as M/O) are not relevant to DHCPv6-PD:
> > "Note that this use of DHCP is not bound to the assignment of IP
> > addresses or other configuration information to hosts".	
> 
> The phrase "is not bound to" is rather unclear, don't you think? It
> neither says nor implies that routers are thereby exempt from issuing
> correct RAs.

Agreed.

Also, note that RFC 3633 did *not* update RFCs 2461/2462, which at the
time defined the meaning of the O/M flags to be essentially the same as
what RFC 4861 defines them to be today.

> Even if you accept that, in the case that you *don't* know that such
> information is available, you physically cannot set the M or O flag.
> So in the real world, a node that is interested in IA_PD had better
> go fishing for it, whatever the MO bits say. So I retract all the if
> statements in the pseudocode that I sent. The only robust
> implementation is one that always looks for DHCPv6 information.

That might indeed be the case - but it's not what the standards are
currently telling the implementers to do. Furthermore, accepting this
would mean that the M/O flags are essentially pointless. In that case,
deprecating the flags would be the logical thing to do.

(You explicitly called out IA_PD, but as your argument applies equally
well to any other DHCPv6 option I'm going to assume you meant IA_PD
just as an example.)

Tore


From nobody Sat Oct 31 11:59:55 2015
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To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <20151019195001.22760.2580.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5AB28826-8E45-461F-AA7B-5D45F218FC18@cisco.com> <20151028113851.530c649d@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <CAJE_bqd1263SaqU61sqqk_4Tne1GzE4_kMUhuLMgY42Cyc6m_A@mail.gmail.com> <5631232E.4020701@gmail.com> <20151029203951.06a4d4fd@envy.fud.no> <39B7C63D-A31A-4F3D-8487-5A9FF917F939@employees.org> <20151030075849.5ad90ed6@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <20151030073854.GZ70452@Space.Net> <20151030091055.2b050875@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <38EF67B7-1293-4565-83D8-9AD4E2A7DC5C@steffann.nl> <5633C030.6040202@gmail.com> <20151031094621.182c6c50@envy.fud.no>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sun, 1 Nov 2015 07:59:47 +1300
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Cc: jinmei@wide.ad.jp
Subject: Re: [v6ops] M/O flags and PD
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On 31/10/2015 21:46, Tore Anderson wrote:
> * Brian E Carpenter
> 
>> On 31/10/2015 04:24, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>
>>> I always understood this bit from RFC 3633 to mean that any host
>>> configuration flags (such as M/O) are not relevant to DHCPv6-PD:
>>> "Note that this use of DHCP is not bound to the assignment of IP
>>> addresses or other configuration information to hosts".	
>>
>> The phrase "is not bound to" is rather unclear, don't you think? It
>> neither says nor implies that routers are thereby exempt from issuing
>> correct RAs.
> 
> Agreed.
> 
> Also, note that RFC 3633 did *not* update RFCs 2461/2462, which at the
> time defined the meaning of the O/M flags to be essentially the same as
> what RFC 4861 defines them to be today.
> 
>> Even if you accept that, in the case that you *don't* know that such
>> information is available, you physically cannot set the M or O flag.
>> So in the real world, a node that is interested in IA_PD had better
>> go fishing for it, whatever the MO bits say. So I retract all the if
>> statements in the pseudocode that I sent. The only robust
>> implementation is one that always looks for DHCPv6 information.
> 
> That might indeed be the case - but it's not what the standards are
> currently telling the implementers to do. Furthermore, accepting this
> would mean that the M/O flags are essentially pointless. In that case,
> deprecating the flags would be the logical thing to do.

I know. It's a bit depressing.

> (You explicitly called out IA_PD, but as your argument applies equally
> well to any other DHCPv6 option I'm going to assume you meant IA_PD
> just as an example.)

Yes, although it's the example that led to this thread.

  Brian


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: v6ops administrivia
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Subject: [v6ops] v6ops administrivia
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https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/agenda/agenda-94-v6ops

I'm still looking for slides from seven of the eight drafts. I need =
those today to post as "meeting materials".

I'm also looking for note-takers and a jabber scribe (or two)

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From nobody Sat Oct 31 20:28:45 2015
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From: Alexa Morris <amorris@amsl.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Virtual Queue for V6OPS Remote Attendees
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If you are planning to participate in the v6ops session here at IETF 94 =
on Monday =97 either locally in Prague or as a remote participant =97 we =
want to make sure that you are aware that the IETF is providing a remote =
participants with a fairly new way to ask questions or make comments. In =
addition to using the Jabber room, for the v6ops session there is also =
the opportunity for remote participants to enter a virtual queue and ask =
questions directly into the meeting room.=20

This experimental queue was used in several sessions at IETF 92 and IETF =
93, so you may have already seen it in action. There will be two queues =
for the v6ops session =97 a virtual queue and an actual (in-room) queue. =
Remote attendees will log into the Meetecho platform and will have a =
virtual mic line that they can enter if they have a question or comment. =
In-room participants will continue to use normal mic lines.=20

Instructions for remote participants are at =
http://ietf94.conf.meetecho.com/index.php/Remote_Participation.=20

Information on how to join the Meetecho session is at =
http://ietf94.conf.meetecho.com/.

Verify that you are WebRTC compliant (required to use the virtual queue) =
by performing a self-test here: =
http://ietf94.conf.meetecho.com/index.php/Self_Test.=20

Regards,
Alexa

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