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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Host address availability recommendations
        Authors         : Lorenzo Colitti
                          Vint Cerf
                          Stuart Cheshire
                          David Schinazi
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-02.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2015-11-01

Abstract:
   This document recommends that networks provide general-purpose end
   hosts with multiple global IPv6 addresses when they attach, and
   describes the benefits of and the options for doing so.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Sun Nov  1 14:01:40 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-09 quick review :)
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Hi,

I also put my hand up alongside Jan to take a look at the -09 version =
when it came out.

Overall, I think the document is pretty close to being ready. It =
contains a lot of useful information and guidance. Indeed, while =
Informational, some parts are clearly documenting BCP. It=E2=80=99s =
certainly worth publishing.

Some comments:

The title of the document might now better be =E2=80=9CRouting-Related =
Design Choices for IPv6 Networks=E2=80=9D?

The introduction defines the scope of the document well, and gives =
useful pointers to topics not covered in the text.

There is an exception to this though - the introduction says ULAs (and =
address plans) are covered elsewhere (ULAs specifically in Sheng=E2=80=99s=
 draft) but then dives into ULAs anyway. There=E2=80=99s some mixing =
here of "IPv4 thinking", e.g. =E2=80=9Cfor an enterprise, the use of =
private address space is an option and may be seen as favourable =
operationally=E2=80=9D, which may be the case in existing IPv4 networks, =
but for IPv6, if PI/PA is not recommended, or ULAs alongside PI/PA, =
there should be very clear guidance why not, and perhaps that is better =
handled in Sheng=E2=80=99s draft. We also danced around this topic in =
RFC 7381, but ended up punting to Sheng=E2=80=99s document. Perhaps the =
same should be done here?

I also found the PI/PA/Private table confusing. Perhaps it should come =
after the text explaining it? Even then, it might be formulated better.

The discussion of IGPs, and the hint of the result of an informal poll =
on IGPs, was interesting and useful.

The summary of the general themes at the end might be better placed in =
the introduction, to put them in the reader=E2=80=99s mind for the =
subsequent text?

Tim

> On 31 Oct 2015, at 00:32, Jan Zorz <jan@go6.si> wrote:
>=20
> Dear WG, authors...
>=20
> As promised I did a quick review of =
draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-09. I apologize for late review =
submission, but the -09 version came out just days ago ;)
>=20
> I'm not entirely happy with the ULA discussion on pages 5 and 6, but =
at the end you (let's say so) adequately underline the fact that folx =
need to strongly reconsider using ULAs in their networks. Not strong =
language and message enough for my personal taste, but let it be.
>=20
> Section 2.2.1:
>=20
> Option b) is feasible choice for servers in data centers because of =
numerous reasons - security (each server on separate /64), measurements =
and others. Maybe you should mention this in the text. Endpoint host has =
no need for that.
>=20
> Section 2.2.2:
>=20
> Hopefully you are talking just about L3 interfaces on routers. There =
is no clear and visible clarification of that as just "Interface" notion =
is used ;)
>=20
> End hosts also have interface and should not even think about that ;)
>=20
> Page 11:
>=20
> You can carry IPv4 also in OSPFv3 this days, so additional option =
would be OSPFv3/OSPFv3
>=20
> See you all at v6ops WG meeting in few days ;)
>=20
> Cheers, Jan
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Sun Nov  1 15:15:23 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] comments on draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00
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I have a couple of minor comments on
draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00

- Section 4.2
   [...] Since the
   address is composed by the UE/subscriber device itself it will need
   to verify that the address is unique on the shared network.

 "Since the address is composed by the UE/subscriber device itself"
 sounds like suggesting that you don't have to verify the uniqueness
 if the address is assigned via DHCPv6.  Is that the intent?  If so,
 this is not really correct per Section 5.4 of RFC4862.

- Section 5

   In an environment using DHCPv6 IA_NA for IPv6 address
   assignment this is achieved by having the AP insert an interface-id
   RFC3315 [RFC3315] in the UE/subscriber DHCPv6 Solicit message.

  Is this some new protocol extension proposed by this document?  As
  far as I know the Interface-id option is basically only expected to
  appear in Relay-forward and Reply-reply (but not Solicit) messages,
  even if RFC3315 may not explicitly prohibit other messages from
  including it.  Besides, I don't understand what "the AP insert"
  means...does this mean the AP modifies the Solicit sent by the
  client as a middlebox?  That would be a quite controversial
  behavior, and I think the document should at least clarify that
  point explicitly; or, if this is intended to say something else, it
  should probably explain it in more detail as at least I didn't get
  it.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Sun Nov  1 16:17:01 2015
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-02.txt
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I see there have been changes to replace "smaller" prefix size. Personally 
I don't like "shorter" and "longer", it's not intuitive which is which 
(compare using -gt and -le in prefix filter lists).

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Sun Nov  1 16:32:00 2015
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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On 02/11/2015 13:16, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> 
> I see there have been changes to replace "smaller" prefix size. Personally I don't like "shorter" and "longer", it's not
> intuitive which is which (compare using -gt and -le in prefix filter lists).
> 

"Smaller" is completely ambiguous - does it means smaller prefix or smaller address block?

   Brian


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On Mon, Nov 2, 2015 at 9:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

>>
>> I see there have been changes to replace "smaller" prefix size. Personally I don't like "shorter" and "longer", it's not
>> intuitive which is which (compare using -gt and -le in prefix filter lists).
>>
>
> "Smaller" is completely ambiguous - does it means smaller prefix or smaller address block?

At the time of the WGLC I proposed the following text:

   Assigning prefixes with the length larger than 64 will limit...

(https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg22862.html)

This may sound too verbose but shouldn't have any ambiguity.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Sun Nov  1 17:08:34 2015
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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longer/shorter is unambigious as it describes the length.

larger/smaller can be a length or volume (a address count).

Mark

In message <CAJE_bqfXG_KbQJAv7zjTsX-Xe+6stMRKvGuS4m15gbBhEU9RMw@mail.gmail.com>
, =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= writes:
> On Mon, Nov 2, 2015 at 9:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> >>
> >> I see there have been changes to replace "smaller" prefix size. Personally
>  I don't like "shorter" and "longer", it's not
> >> intuitive which is which (compare using -gt and -le in prefix filter lists
> ).
> >>
> >
> > "Smaller" is completely ambiguous - does it means smaller prefix or smaller
>  address block?
> 
> At the time of the WGLC I proposed the following text:
> 
>    Assigning prefixes with the length larger than 64 will limit...
> 
> (https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg22862.html)
> 
> This may sound too verbose but shouldn't have any ambiguity.
> 
> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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On 2 November 2015 at 11:31, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 02/11/2015 13:16, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>
>> I see there have been changes to replace "smaller" prefix size. Personally I don't like "shorter" and "longer", it's not
>> intuitive which is which (compare using -gt and -le in prefix filter lists).
>>
>
> "Smaller" is completely ambiguous - does it means smaller prefix or smaller address block?
>

So (as an English first language speaker), I interpret "smaller" and
"larger" to be describing an unordered quantity in most cases, where
as I interpret "shorter" and "longer" to be describing a measure in
most cases. The exceptions are when there is other context that
indicates alternative use.

Therefore my expectation is that "smaller" and "larger" would be used
to describe the number of addresses in a prefix, where as "shorter" or
"longer" would be describing the length or measure of the prefix.

I agree with making sure to avoiding ambiguity, I know on occasion it
hasn't been clear to me whether somebody is describing a prefix with a
smaller number of addresses, or a shorter prefix length, which
obviously mean the complete opposites in terms of number of addresses
within the prefix, when they use "smaller prefix".

Regards,
Mark.


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I support this I-D almost as-is (for the -01 version),=20

provided only that the clarifying editorial edit from=20
Lorenzo=E2=80=99s WG slides presented today is made to the I-D=20
before the document leaves this WG for IETF Last Call.

Yours,

Ran=


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I support moving this version of the I-D forward
to IETF Last Call as-is.

Ran


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On Mon, 2 Nov 2015, Mark Smith wrote:

> I agree with making sure to avoiding ambiguity, I know on occasion it 
> hasn't been clear to me whether somebody is describing a prefix with a 
> smaller number of addresses, or a shorter prefix length, which obviously 
> mean the complete opposites in terms of number of addresses within the 
> prefix, when they use "smaller prefix".

What about "smaller/larger sized prefix"?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: [v6ops] v6ops-design-choices, SADR, draft-ietf-rtgwg-dst-src-routing-00
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In relation to the short SADR intermezzo in the v6ops room a few minutes
ago, I'm happy to contradict Fred in that one of the drafts has in fact
been a WG document for 2 weeks now - Yay!

Nonetheless I fully agree Fred should send that e-mail :)

I also think this does not imply any changes for
draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices, because indeed you can't currently buy
this, especially not in a format suitable for a medium-sized enterprise.


-David

(Truth in advertising, again: I'm an author on some bits on this topic.)

----- Forwarded message from internet-drafts@ietf.org -----
Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-rtgwg-dst-src-routing-00.txt
Message-ID: <20151017190649.14088.61230.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Oct 2015 12:06:49 -0700
Cc: rtgwg@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Routing Area Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Destination/Source Routing
        Author          : David Lamparter
	Filename        : draft-ietf-rtgwg-dst-src-routing-00.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2015-10-16

Abstract:
   This note specifies using packets' source addresses in route lookups
   as additional qualifier to be used in route lookup.  This applies to
   IPv6 [RFC2460] in general with specific considerations for routing
   protocol left for separate documents.


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> What about "smaller/larger sized prefix"?

I am a bit puzzled about this controversy.   The term of art, as I have und=
erstood it in the past, is "shorter prefix" and "longer prefix."   I don't =
know why you'd want to use smaller/larger.   But the authors should just pi=
ck something and explain what they mean.   If they want to use "smaller/lar=
ger," they should say "a smaller prefix is a prefix with fewer significant =
bits of prefix."=


From nobody Sun Nov  1 20:11:48 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01
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Ran,

Thanks for the support!

The edits mentioned by Lorenzo during v6ops today were added to the =
draft this morning when we submitted -02.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-02 =
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-02>

Thanks,
David


> On Nov 2, 2015, at 10:18 AM, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> I support this I-D almost as-is (for the -01 version),=20
>=20
> provided only that the clarifying editorial edit from=20
> Lorenzo=E2=80=99s WG slides presented today is made to the I-D=20
> before the document leaves this WG for IETF Last Call.
>=20
> Yours,
>=20
> Ran
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Ran,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks=
 for the support!</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">The edits mentioned by Lorenzo during v6ops today were added =
to the draft this morning when we submitted -02.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabilit=
y-02" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabi=
lity-02</a></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Thanks,</div><div class=3D"">David</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Nov 2, 2015, at 10:18 AM, RJ =
Atkinson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rja.lists@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">rja.lists@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">I support this I-D almost as-is (for the -01 version), <br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">provided only that the clarifying editorial =
edit from <br class=3D"">Lorenzo=E2=80=99s WG slides presented today is =
made to the I-D <br class=3D"">before the document leaves this WG for =
IETF Last Call.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Yours,<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Ran<br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Sun Nov  1 20:27:52 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 2 Nov 2015 15:27:19 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-02.txt
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On 2 November 2015 at 12:57, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
> On Mon, 2 Nov 2015, Mark Smith wrote:
>
>> I agree with making sure to avoiding ambiguity, I know on occasion it
>> hasn't been clear to me whether somebody is describing a prefix with a
>> smaller number of addresses, or a shorter prefix length, which obviously
>> mean the complete opposites in terms of number of addresses within the
>> prefix, when they use "smaller prefix".
>
>
> What about "smaller/larger sized prefix"?
>

That would be clearer.

I think the fundamental things to get right are to make clear when a
number of addressing related objects (e.g., numbers of addresses for
link attached hosts, or numbers of /64s in the case of prefixes being
assigned to links) is being described, and when a prefix length that
will contain that number of addressing related objects is being
described.

Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Sun Nov  1 21:03:06 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Thread-Topic: PA Address Multihoming in IPv6
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This email is being sent in accordance with the v6ops charter, which =
calls for the working group to communicate operational issues and =
requirements to working groups that are chartered to address them.

The IETF's current primary recommendation for multihoming of midrange =
enterprise networks - those that cannot justify the costs and overheads =
of a PI address and in fact multihome - is to obtain a =
provider-allocated prefix from each of their upstream networks, and =
deploy a /64 out of each on each LAN in their networks.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4213
4213 Basic Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers. E. =
Nordmark,
     R. Gilligan. October 2005. (Format: TXT=3D58575 bytes) (Obsoletes
     RFC2893) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC4213)

This has a number of issues, not the least of which is in the back end =
OSS software, which needs to now scale to a much larger number of =
prefixes, handle multiple addresses in DNS for servers and perhaps =
clients, resolve reverse DNS queries, and so on. It also is obviously =
carrying that much more information in routing.

One outcome of v6ops' discussions this morning was that PI multihoming =
demonstrably works, but PA multihoming when the upstreams implement BCP =
38 filtering requires the deployment of some form of egress routing - =
source/destination routing in which the traffic using a stated PA source =
prefix and directed to a remote destination is routed to the provider =
that allocated the prefix. The IETF currently has no such =
recommendation, or consensus that it should have. However, enterprise =
networks are known to delaying operational deployment of IPv6 in part =
due to the complexities visited upon them and the cost of the back end =
software upgrades, and this is part of that issue.

Without trying to limit the options available to the working groups in =
question, I'll point out that options currently on the table include the =
following. There are also current open source implementations of =
source/destination and source-specific routing in IS-IS, OSPFv3, and =
Babel.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-baker-ipv6-isis-dst-src-routing
  "IPv6 Source/Destination Routing using IS-IS", Fred Baker, David
  Lamparter, 2015-10-19

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-boutier-babel-source-specific
  "Source-Specific Routing in Babel", Matthieu Boutier, Juliusz
  Chroboczek, 2015-05-27

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-multi-homed-host
  "Routing packets from hosts in a multi-prefix network", Fred Baker,
  Brian Carpenter, 2015-10-15

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-lsa-extend
  "OSPFv3 LSA Extendibility", Acee Lindem, Sina Mirtorabi, Abhay Roy, =
Fred
  Baker, 2015-10-08

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-rtgwg-dst-src-routing
  "Destination/Source Routing", David Lamparter, 2015-10-17,

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-6man-sadr-overview
  "Source Address Dependent Routing and Source Address Selection for =
IPv6
  Hosts: Problem Space Overview", Behcet Sarikaya, Mohamed Boucadair,
  2015-08-17

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-6man-sadr-ra
  "IPv6 RA Option for Source Address Dependent Routing", Behcet =
Sarikaya,
  2015-06-08

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-dhc-6man-dhcpv6-sadr
  "DHCPv6 Solution for Source Address Dependent Routing", Behcet =
Sarikaya,
  2015-05-08

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xu-ospf-multi-homing-ipv6
  "Extending OSPFv3 to Support Multi-homing", Mingwei Xu, Shu Yang,
  Jianping Wu, Fred Baker, 2015-10-11,

=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-baker-rtgwg-src-dst-routing-use-cas=
es


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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In the discussion this morning, we wound up in a position that I could =
not call "consensus", even "rough consensus", but per a hum of those in =
the room, within shouting distance of achieving that. Several people =
spoke at the mike asking for a sentence or brief discussion to be added, =
or a section clarified.

In the interest of expediency, let me ask those who spoke (and anyone =
else that has an issue) to respond to this note (copying the list) with =
suggested text. It might be best if this is stated as

OLD TEXT
the text that should be replaced goes here
NEW TEXT
the text that should replace it goes here

or

LOCATION
identify the section the text should go into
PROPOSED TEXT
the text that should be added goes here

I'll permit the authors to declare suggested text out of scope; some of =
the discussion this morning left them commenting on scope and scope =
creep. However, I do ask them to justify the exclusion to the list, =
rather than just ignore the email.

This comment period ends 15 November.

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] v6ops-design-choices, SADR, draft-ietf-rtgwg-dst-src-routing-00
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops-design-choices, SADR, draft-ietf-rtgwg-dst-src-routing-00
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> On Nov 2, 2015, at 11:02 AM, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:
> 
> In relation to the short SADR intermezzo in the v6ops room a few minutes
> ago, I'm happy to contradict Fred in that one of the drafts has in fact
> been a WG document for 2 weeks now - Yay!

Excellent!

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Changed milestone "Describe a Translation solution for IPv6-only data
centers", added draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam, draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc,
draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat to milestone.

Changed milestone "Describe emerging IPv6 allocations to hosts", added
draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability to milestone.

Changed milestone "Describe and recommend mitigations for energy
consumption in Neighbor Discovery", resolved as "Done", added
draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption to milestone.

Changed milestone "Update RFC 6145 Translation in view of operational
experience", added draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis to milestone.

Changed milestone "File report on behavior of IPv6 traffic with
Extension Headers", added draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world to
milestone.

Changed milestone "Describe routing choices and trade-offs for
enterprise and service provider networks", set due date to March 2016
from November 2015, added draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices to
milestone.

URL: https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/charter/


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host
        Authors         : John Jason Brzozowski
                          Gunter Van De Velde
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2015-11-01

Abstract:
   In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts to be able to
   utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or media may be
   shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network, like Wi-
   Fi or Ethernet, will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6
   prefix that is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.
   Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6 address
   from the service provider are going from enhanced subscriber
   management to improved isolation between subscribers.

   In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single IPv6
   prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateless
   address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6.  While
   this is still viable and operates as designed there are some large
   scale environments where this concept introduces significant
   performance challenges and implications, specifically related to IPv6
   router and neighbor discovery.  This document outlines an approach
   utilising existing IPv6 protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a
   unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared
   IPv6 prefix).


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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This document hasn=B9t had any revisions or discussion in a while.
Is there anyone interested in working on it?

If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.

Thanks,
Lee


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This document hasn=B9t had any revisions or discussion in a while.
Is there anyone interested in working on it?

If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.

Thanks,
Lee


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From nobody Mon Nov  2 01:52:33 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-02.txt
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>>> I agree with making sure to avoiding ambiguity, I know on occasion =
it
>>> hasn't been clear to me whether somebody is describing a prefix wit=
h a
>>> smaller number of addresses, or a shorter prefix length, which obvi=
ously
>>> mean the complete opposites in terms of number of addresses within =
the
>>> prefix, when they use "smaller prefix".
>>
>> What about "smaller/larger sized prefix"?
>
> That would be clearer.

To me that's still borderline ambigious, and I don't understand
why anyone would want to use borderline ambigious wording when
writing RFCs or discussing them.

It's not clear whether it's the prefix-length which is "smaller"
or "larger" or the address space covered which is "smaller" or
"larger", and they each point in the direction of different
interpretations.  In other words, you don't "size" a prefix, but
you "size" the address space covered.  A prefix, on the other
hand, has length, so to my eyes the above looks ... awkward.

Therefore I'm suggesting the more unambigious "shorter/longer
prefix" as preferable.

Regards,

- H=E5vard


From nobody Mon Nov  2 01:58:48 2015
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Hello,

I would like to continue working on this draft.

I am not sure what is needed to continue working on this draft?  Is it
ready to go as is?

The ULAs I consider are (1) in the core of enterprise PA+ULA network
slowly migrating to IPv6 and (2) in vehicles at manufacturing time.

In an enterprise network, I wonder whether ULAs coexist well with IPv4
on a same VLAN, or must they be each on its own VLAN?  Such as to leave
IPv4 continue exist well.  I think a recommendation on this is very
valuable, at least to me.

Also, I wonder whether simply adding ULAs on interfaces of a well-known
router means that it will automatically turn on NAT66? (or not?)   Will
the packets addressed to them from a PA-part of the enterprise network
be dropped by default?

More generally - what is the precise knob which blocks ULA-addressed
packets from leaking to the Internet?  Is this a matter of a routing
protocol knob, like e.g. BGP having a definition of an area around ULAs?
  Or is it a matter of on/off knob which allows/disallows reaching a ULA
in the network attached to a particular interface?  Or does it only
depend of a trivial static route being present or absent in the forward
information base?

For ULAs in a vehicle, it is a bit early to describe the problems and
the needed advice, but I speculate there will be a need for this.  We
have several drafts and implementations on this topic.

Alex

Le 02/11/2015 18:17, Howard, Lee a écrit :
> This document hasnąt had any revisions or discussion in a while. Is
> there anyone interested in working on it?
>
> If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.
>
> Thanks, Lee
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable
> proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or
> subject to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is
> intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it
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>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
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>


From nobody Mon Nov  2 02:03:08 2015
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] Comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-09
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--------------010503020807090702010806
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Hello,

With respect to the design-choices draft, I think it is worth to mention 
in the discussion that backwards compatibility is a 'pro' when 
considering PA/PI/ULA schemes for enterprise networks.  It is not a 
drawback.

This (maintain IPv4 ok while migrating) is the most important 
requirement in the networks I work.

Alex

--------------010503020807090702010806
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <font face="Courier New">Hello,<br>
      <br>
      With respect to the design-choices draft, I think it is worth to
      mention in the discussion that backwards compatibility is a 'pro'
      when considering PA/PI/ULA schemes for enterprise networks.Â  It is
      not a drawback.<br>
      <br>
      This (maintain IPv4 ok while migrating) is the most important
      requirement in the networks I work.<br>
      <br>
      Alex<br>
    </font>
  </body>
</html>

--------------010503020807090702010806--


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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <8D175A1F-B1AE-44B4-838E-1C853B6C937D@cisco.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 2 Nov 2015 19:51:06 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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Hello,

I do agree with the idea in the draft and I fully support its advancement.

Lorenzo said several times, and the abstract is clear, that the 
recommendation is to not limit the number of addresses are 'provided' to 
general-purposes hosts.  I fully agree with the intent in general.

But because SLAAC is what it is, a network does not 'provide' an address 
to the host.  Worse, it is because of SLAAC universally assumed that the 
end result may look that only one address is provided to the host.

If SLAAC were not what it is, or if it were not that widely adopted, 
then the network could safely assume it 'provided' 2^64 addresses to a 
host when it set a prefixlen 64 in a RA.

For example, the draft says:
>    In most general-purpose IPv6 networks, including all 3GPP networks
>    (see [RFC6459] section 5.2) and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks using
>    SLAAC [RFC4862], IPv6 hosts have the ability to configure additional
>    IPv6 addresses from the link prefix(es) without explicit requests to
>    the network.

YEs.  But this does not mean that it is good that a 3GPP network gives 
only one /64 to an UE.  This is not a good recommendation.

The right recommendation is the following:

"in a 3GPP network which uses exclusively SLAAC for IPv6 address
  configuration on the UE the network must not limit its ability to set
  multiple distinct IPv6 prefixes in a RA to the UE.  By default there
  should be two."

(other criteria are: in any access network which uses ptp links with 
next-hop as an address rather than a '*' in the forwarding entry for the 
general-purpose host, and exclusively SLAAC)

Also, at the following place:

OLD:
>    Example of how the availability of multiple addresses per host has
>    already allowed substantial deployment of new applications without
>    explicit requests to the network are:
[...]
>    o  /64 sharing [RFC7278].  This was a way to provide IPv6 tethering
>       without needing to wait for network operators to deploy DHCPv6 PD,
>       which is only available in 3GPP release 10.

This is not a good example either.  One wouldn't give an INFORMATIONAL 
document as a recommendation to follow.

I suggest the following NEW:

    An example of how the availability of multiple addresses per host has
    already stimulated successful new applications:
[...]
    o  tethering.  In tethering a UE such as a smartphone connects
       several IP devices on its LAN through the access network and to
       the Internet.  This is realized with DHCPv6-PD [AERO] or some
       other techniques like "/64 sharing" [RFC7278] or other forms of
       bridging.

Alex

Le 02/11/2015 14:15, Fred Baker (fred) a écrit :
> In the discussion this morning, we wound up in a position that I could not call "consensus", even "rough consensus", but per a hum of those in the room, within shouting distance of achieving that. Several people spoke at the mike asking for a sentence or brief discussion to be added, or a section clarified.
>
> In the interest of expediency, let me ask those who spoke (and anyone else that has an issue) to respond to this note (copying the list) with suggested text. It might be best if this is stated as
>
> OLD TEXT
> the text that should be replaced goes here
> NEW TEXT
> the text that should replace it goes here
>
> or
>
> LOCATION
> identify the section the text should go into
> PROPOSED TEXT
> the text that should be added goes here
>
> I'll permit the authors to declare suggested text out of scope; some of the discussion this morning left them commenting on scope and scope creep. However, I do ask them to justify the exclusion to the list, rather than just ignore the email.
>
> This comment period ends 15 November.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Mon Nov  2 02:53:23 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-09
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Can you explain a bit more what you mean by that? =20
- Philip


On 2015-11-02, at 19:02 , Alexandre Petrescu wrote:

> Hello,
>=20
> With respect to the design-choices draft, I think it is worth to =
mention in the discussion that backwards compatibility is a 'pro' when =
considering PA/PI/ULA schemes for enterprise networks.  It is not a =
drawback.
>=20
> This (maintain IPv4 ok while migrating) is the most important =
requirement in the networks I work.
>=20
> Alex
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Can you explain a bit more what you mean by that? &nbsp;<div>- Philip</div><div><br></div><div><br><div><div>On 2015-11-02, at 19:02 , Alexandre Petrescu wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">
  

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  
  <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <font face="Courier New">Hello,<br>
      <br>
      With respect to the design-choices draft, I think it is worth to
      mention in the discussion that backwards compatibility is a 'pro'
      when considering PA/PI/ULA schemes for enterprise networks.&nbsp; It is
      not a drawback.<br>
      <br>
      This (maintain IPv4 ok while migrating) is the most important
      requirement in the networks I work.<br>
      <br>
      Alex<br>
    </font>
  </div>

_______________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host. Please take a look at it and comment.


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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
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Hi Dear Alex and all,

Speaking as a co-author.
I wasn't in the v6ops session this afternoon. And I'm sorry for the silence=
 of the draft for a while, but I do wish to continue working on it.

There was indeed lots of controversial discussion on it, but many of them (=
even most of them) was just not directly regarding to the draft itself (mos=
tly the IPv6 NAT debate). For the draft, we heard few negative comments, bu=
t much more positive comments that were in favor of advancing it. Unfortuna=
tely, we didn't get the chance to WGLC, and we also didn't get some essenti=
al feedback of how to improve it. So the draft was kind of stuck there. No =
doubt it should be my responsibility to approach it, but the WG's feedback =
is also very important/helpful for us.

And thanks for Alex' response, you're more than welcome to contribute on th=
is draft. We can have some detailed discussion later to figure out how to m=
ake an update.

For people who are in favor of advancing this draft, I expect very much you=
 could state your opinion on this.=20
Many thanks to you all.

Best regards,
Bing


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petrescu
Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 6:58 PM
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or a=
bandon?

Hello,

I would like to continue working on this draft.

I am not sure what is needed to continue working on this draft?  Is it read=
y to go as is?

The ULAs I consider are (1) in the core of enterprise PA+ULA network slowly=
 migrating to IPv6 and (2) in vehicles at manufacturing time.

In an enterprise network, I wonder whether ULAs coexist well with IPv4 on a=
 same VLAN, or must they be each on its own VLAN?  Such as to leave
IPv4 continue exist well.  I think a recommendation on this is very valuabl=
e, at least to me.

Also, I wonder whether simply adding ULAs on interfaces of a well-known
router means that it will automatically turn on NAT66? (or not?)   Will
the packets addressed to them from a PA-part of the enterprise network be d=
ropped by default?

More generally - what is the precise knob which blocks ULA-addressed packet=
s from leaking to the Internet?  Is this a matter of a routing protocol kno=
b, like e.g. BGP having a definition of an area around ULAs?
  Or is it a matter of on/off knob which allows/disallows reaching a ULA in=
 the network attached to a particular interface?  Or does it only depend of=
 a trivial static route being present or absent in the forward information =
base?

For ULAs in a vehicle, it is a bit early to describe the problems and the n=
eeded advice, but I speculate there will be a need for this.  We have sever=
al drafts and implementations on this topic.

Alex

Le 02/11/2015 18:17, Howard, Lee a =E9crit :
> This document hasn=B9t had any revisions or discussion in a while. Is=20
> there anyone interested in working on it?
>
> If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.
>
> Thanks, Lee
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable=20
> proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject=20
> to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended=20
> solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is=20
> addressed. If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you=20
> are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or=20
> action taken in relation to the contents of and attachments to this=20
> E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have=20
> received this E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately=20
> and permanently delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and=20
> any printout.
>
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From nobody Mon Nov  2 08:00:54 2015
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "'IPv6 Operations'" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem - work or abandon?
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Hi Dear all,

Speaking as a co-author. I do wish to continue working on it.

We actually had an essential revision around ietf93. We added more comprehe=
nsive test cases in that revision, but unfortunately we didn't get a chance=
 to present it in Prague.
Personally I believe the technical aspect of the draft is ready, but might =
need a final editorial/organization revision.

And please pardon me for iterating it again: this draft is not intended to =
serve as a formal Problem Statement document, it is an informational draft =
that captures current divergent behaviors of interpreting the M/O bits by d=
ifferent operating systems. We believe it is valuable information for netwo=
rk administrators.

I really hope you could state your opinion if you're in favor of advancing =
the draft.

Best regards,
Bing=20

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Howard, Lee
Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 6:17 PM
To: 'IPv6 Operations'
Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem - work or abandon?

This document hasn=B9t had any revisions or discussion in a while.
Is there anyone interested in working on it?

If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.

Thanks,
Lee


________________________________

This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable propri=
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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And pardon for my iteration again: this draft is NOT making any formal reco=
mmendations, but some considerations to refer if you're going to use ULAs.

Best regards,
Bing

-----Original Message-----
From: Liubing (Leo)=20
Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 12:51 AM
To: 'Alexandre Petrescu'; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or a=
bandon?

Hi Dear Alex and all,

Speaking as a co-author.
I wasn't in the v6ops session this afternoon. And I'm sorry for the silence=
 of the draft for a while, but I do wish to continue working on it.

There was indeed lots of controversial discussion on it, but many of them (=
even most of them) was just not directly regarding to the draft itself (mos=
tly the IPv6 NAT debate). For the draft, we heard few negative comments, bu=
t much more positive comments that were in favor of advancing it. Unfortuna=
tely, we didn't get the chance to WGLC, and we also didn't get some essenti=
al feedback of how to improve it. So the draft was kind of stuck there. No =
doubt it should be my responsibility to approach it, but the WG's feedback =
is also very important/helpful for us.

And thanks for Alex' response, you're more than welcome to contribute on th=
is draft. We can have some detailed discussion later to figure out how to m=
ake an update.

For people who are in favor of advancing this draft, I expect very much you=
 could state your opinion on this.=20
Many thanks to you all.

Best regards,
Bing


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petrescu
Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 6:58 PM
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or a=
bandon?

Hello,

I would like to continue working on this draft.

I am not sure what is needed to continue working on this draft?  Is it read=
y to go as is?

The ULAs I consider are (1) in the core of enterprise PA+ULA network slowly=
 migrating to IPv6 and (2) in vehicles at manufacturing time.

In an enterprise network, I wonder whether ULAs coexist well with IPv4 on a=
 same VLAN, or must they be each on its own VLAN?  Such as to leave
IPv4 continue exist well.  I think a recommendation on this is very valuabl=
e, at least to me.

Also, I wonder whether simply adding ULAs on interfaces of a well-known
router means that it will automatically turn on NAT66? (or not?)   Will
the packets addressed to them from a PA-part of the enterprise network be d=
ropped by default?

More generally - what is the precise knob which blocks ULA-addressed packet=
s from leaking to the Internet?  Is this a matter of a routing protocol kno=
b, like e.g. BGP having a definition of an area around ULAs?
  Or is it a matter of on/off knob which allows/disallows reaching a ULA in=
 the network attached to a particular interface?  Or does it only depend of=
 a trivial static route being present or absent in the forward information =
base?

For ULAs in a vehicle, it is a bit early to describe the problems and the n=
eeded advice, but I speculate there will be a need for this.  We have sever=
al drafts and implementations on this topic.

Alex

Le 02/11/2015 18:17, Howard, Lee a =E9crit :
> This document hasn=B9t had any revisions or discussion in a while. Is=20
> there anyone interested in working on it?
>
> If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.
>
> Thanks, Lee
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable=20
> proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject=20
> to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended=20
> solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is=20
> addressed. If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you=20
> are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or=20
> action taken in relation to the contents of and attachments to this=20
> E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have=20
> received this E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately=20
> and permanently delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and=20
> any printout.
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list=20
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>

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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] M/O flags and PD
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> >> Even if you accept that, in the case that you *don't* know that such
> >> information is available, you physically cannot set the M or O flag.
> >> So in the real world, a node that is interested in IA_PD had better
> >> go fishing for it, whatever the MO bits say. So I retract all the if
> >> statements in the pseudocode that I sent. The only robust
> >> implementation is one that always looks for DHCPv6 information.

Just to provide some additional context/history...
BBF TR-124 (https://www.broadband-forum.org/technical/download/TR-124_Issue=
-4.pdf, whose IPv6 requirements predate RFC 7084) requires simultaneous DHC=
Pv6 solicit (for IA_NA, IA_PD, and everything else) and RS from the telco I=
SP-procured "CE router" (RG in TR-124). In BBF we saw no need to wait for t=
he RA.=20
The eRouter people wanted their routers to wait for M=3D1, though, before d=
oing DHCPv6 solicit, because they were having a field trial issue where the=
y only wanted select CE routers to solicit from the DHCPv6 server. They wer=
en't ready for all CE routers to be soliciting (and this was before SOL_MAX=
_RT so the unwanted CE routers were soliciting every 2 minutes and overwhel=
ming the field trial DHCPv6 servers).=20
The current RFC 7084 language allows the eRouters to wait for RA and only S=
olicit when M or O =3D 1, but doesn't preclude the BBF simultaneous RS/DHCP=
v6. Retail CE router vendors can decide for themselves what they want to do=
.=20
>From the access network perspective, independent of whether the CE router i=
s just RFC 7084, or is eRouter or TR-124, the access network can ensure DHC=
Pv6 Solicit by use of M or O =3D 1 flags (since "simultaneous" implementati=
ons will always do DHCPv6, including when M or O =3D 1). They can't prevent=
 all unwanted DHCPv6 Solicit, but apparently there weren't enough "simultan=
eous" implementations to cause issues in cable networks. They designed the =
eRouter to only do DHCPv6 Solicit when M or O =3D 1. This was a compromise =
solution and is the reason M =3D O =3D 0 is out of scope in RFC 7084.
Barbara


From nobody Mon Nov  2 12:37:47 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: AERO and multi-addressing
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Date: Mon, 2 Nov 2015 20:37:40 +0000
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Hello,

AERO (which was not included on the agenda yesterday) has been advocating
giving the end system a /64 or shorter prefix for a long time - longer than
recent drafts on this subject have been around. The mechanism AERO uses is
DHCPv6 PD over NBMA tunnels. Once it receives a delegated prefix, the  end
system can then act as either a router or a host (either weak end system or
strong end system) and assign as many addresses as it wants without having
to do DAD for any of them. Strong end system is different than a router act=
ing
as a host, because IP forwarding is turned off and the end system  is there=
fore
a true host and not a router. The draft is here, and comments are welcome:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aerolink/

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: AERO and enterprise mobile VPN
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Date: Mon, 2 Nov 2015 20:56:03 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] AERO and enterprise mobile VPN
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Hello,

Enterprise mobile device users need a way to get back into the enterprise v=
ia
the Internet when they are coming in from some form of off-campus access
link. For this, mobile devices are more and more beginning to use VPN clien=
ts
that can establish a secure tunnel via an enterprise border security gatewa=
y.
But, a mobile VPN client that uses AERO can receive a prefix delegation fro=
m
the enterprise that it can retain and use wherever it happens to move to.

AERO can be used for maintaining a mobile VPN service for enterprise mobile
devices. The service can be built into the enterprise network, and the clie=
nt
functions can be integrated with common VPN clients such as OpenVPN. This
would give end systems a mobile multi-addressing capability that does not
require renumbering even as the end system moves between on- and off-
campus access links.

IMHO, this is a compelling use case as enterprise networks come in a vast
array of shapes and sizes. Comments welcome.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


From nobody Mon Nov  2 13:40:55 2015
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To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563733AF.4010509@gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C231921A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 11/3/15 1:02 AM, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> And pardon for my iteration again: this draft is NOT making any
> formal recommendations, but some considerations to refer if you're
> going to use ULAs.

Were it completely neutral with respect to advice there would be little
reason for it to exist.

The sense that I got from the last time this was discussed, and perhaps
this call is there may not be stomach to take this forward as the
product of the working group.

> Best regards, Bing
>=20
> -----Original Message----- From: Liubing (Leo) Sent: Tuesday,
> November 03, 2015 12:51 AM To: 'Alexandre Petrescu'; v6ops@ietf.org=20
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations -
> work or abandon?
>=20
> Hi Dear Alex and all,
>=20
> Speaking as a co-author. I wasn't in the v6ops session this
> afternoon. And I'm sorry for the silence of the draft for a while,
> but I do wish to continue working on it.
>=20
> There was indeed lots of controversial discussion on it, but many of
> them (even most of them) was just not directly regarding to the draft
> itself (mostly the IPv6 NAT debate). For the draft, we heard few
> negative comments, but much more positive comments that were in favor
> of advancing it. Unfortunately, we didn't get the chance to WGLC, and
> we also didn't get some essential feedback of how to improve it. So
> the draft was kind of stuck there. No doubt it should be my
> responsibility to approach it, but the WG's feedback is also very
> important/helpful for us.
>=20
> And thanks for Alex' response, you're more than welcome to contribute
> on this draft. We can have some detailed discussion later to figure
> out how to make an update.
>=20
> For people who are in favor of advancing this draft, I expect very
> much you could state your opinion on this. Many thanks to you all.
>=20
> Best regards, Bing
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petrescu Sent:
> Monday, November 02, 2015 6:58 PM To: v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re:
> [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or
> abandon?
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> I would like to continue working on this draft.
>=20
> I am not sure what is needed to continue working on this draft?  Is
> it ready to go as is?
>=20
> The ULAs I consider are (1) in the core of enterprise PA+ULA network
> slowly migrating to IPv6 and (2) in vehicles at manufacturing time.
>=20
> In an enterprise network, I wonder whether ULAs coexist well with
> IPv4 on a same VLAN, or must they be each on its own VLAN?  Such as
> to leave IPv4 continue exist well.  I think a recommendation on this
> is very valuable, at least to me.
>=20
> Also, I wonder whether simply adding ULAs on interfaces of a
> well-known router means that it will automatically turn on NAT66? (or
> not?)   Will the packets addressed to them from a PA-part of the
> enterprise network be dropped by default?
>=20
> More generally - what is the precise knob which blocks ULA-addressed
> packets from leaking to the Internet?  Is this a matter of a routing
> protocol knob, like e.g. BGP having a definition of an area around
> ULAs? Or is it a matter of on/off knob which allows/disallows
> reaching a ULA in the network attached to a particular interface?  Or
> does it only depend of a trivial static route being present or absent
> in the forward information base?
>=20
> For ULAs in a vehicle, it is a bit early to describe the problems and
> the needed advice, but I speculate there will be a need for this.  We
> have several drafts and implementations on this topic.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
> Le 02/11/2015 18:17, Howard, Lee a =E9crit :
>> This document hasn=B9t had any revisions or discussion in a while. Is
>>  there anyone interested in working on it?
>>=20
>> If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.
>>=20
>> Thanks, Lee
>>=20
>>=20
>> ________________________________
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>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list=20
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
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From nobody Mon Nov  2 13:51:37 2015
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To: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-09
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On 11/2/15 7:52 PM, Philip Matthews wrote:
> Can you explain a bit more what you mean by that? =20
> - Philip
>=20
>=20
> On 2015-11-02, at 19:02 , Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>=20
>> Hello,
>>
>> With respect to the design-choices draft, I think it is worth to
>> mention in the discussion that backwards compatibility is a 'pro' when=

>> considering PA/PI/ULA schemes for enterprise networks.  It is not a
>> drawback.

I'm not sure what is meant by backwards compatibility, there isn't any
with respect to the ipv6 elements of the deployment.

>> This (maintain IPv4 ok while migrating) is the most important
>> requirement in the networks I work.

dual stack  deployment is a common operating modality and has been for a
rather long time. there's definitely a tax to be payed with respect to
resource usage, and complexity that doesn't exist in a v6 only network,
but  support of your existing model while building the new is incremental=
=2E

>> Alex
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
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>=20
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From nobody Mon Nov  2 14:15:44 2015
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To: David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01
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On 02/11/2015 17:11, David Schinazi wrote:
> Ran,
> 
> Thanks for the support!
> 
> The edits mentioned by Lorenzo during v6ops today were added to the draft this morning when we submitted -02.
> 
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-02 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-02>

Ship it like that, please.

   Brian


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To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-09
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On 03/11/2015 10:51, joel jaeggli wrote:

...
> dual stack  deployment is a common operating modality and has been for a
> rather long time. there's definitely a tax to be payed with respect to
> resource usage, and complexity that doesn't exist in a v6 only network,
> but  support of your existing model while building the new is incremental.

It seems to me that *this* draft should simply state that there are
two main options for service continuity for IPv4 applications (dual
stack or IPv4 as a service) but this is out of scope for the current
document. Otherwise the draft will get bogged down for months.

    Brian


From nobody Mon Nov  2 14:29:32 2015
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To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <D25D591E.C914D%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319201@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem - work or abandon?
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I think the draft should be polished and published.

We've just had yet another discussion about the MO bits,
which I found quite illuminating, but it shows that this
document is actually needed.

Regards
   Brian

On 03/11/2015 05:00, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> Hi Dear all,
>=20
> Speaking as a co-author. I do wish to continue working on it.
>=20
> We actually had an essential revision around ietf93. We added more comp=
rehensive test cases in that revision, but unfortunately we didn't get a =
chance to present it in Prague.
> Personally I believe the technical aspect of the draft is ready, but mi=
ght need a final editorial/organization revision.
>=20
> And please pardon me for iterating it again: this draft is not intended=
 to serve as a formal Problem Statement document, it is an informational =
draft that captures current divergent behaviors of interpreting the M/O b=
its by different operating systems. We believe it is valuable information=
 for network administrators.
>=20
> I really hope you could state your opinion if you're in favor of advanc=
ing the draft.
>=20
> Best regards,
> Bing=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Howard, Lee
> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 6:17 PM
> To: 'IPv6 Operations'
> Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem - work or abando=
n?
>=20
> This document hasn=C2=B9t had any revisions or discussion in a while.
> Is there anyone interested in working on it?
>=20
> If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Lee
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable pr=
oprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to c=
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>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> _______________________________________________
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To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 11:48:43 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 03/11/2015 10:40, joel jaeggli wrote:
> On 11/3/15 1:02 AM, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
>> And pardon for my iteration again: this draft is NOT making any
>> formal recommendations, but some considerations to refer if you're
>> going to use ULAs.
>=20
> Were it completely neutral with respect to advice there would be little=

> reason for it to exist.


We have this feature in IPv6. It seems a bit odd that there's nothing
beyond the bare bones in RFC 4193 that talks about it. "Here are the
things you need to think about" seems like useful content to me.

> The sense that I got from the last time this was discussed, and perhaps=

> this call is there may not be stomach to take this forward as the
> product of the working group.

Well, there was when the WG adopted it. What I don't think has anything
like consensus is any statement that it's a good or bad choice to use
ULAs.

So I'd like to see this continue, purely as an FYI document.

   Brian

>=20
>> Best regards, Bing
>>
>> -----Original Message----- From: Liubing (Leo) Sent: Tuesday,
>> November 03, 2015 12:51 AM To: 'Alexandre Petrescu'; v6ops@ietf.org=20
>> Subject: RE: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations -
>> work or abandon?
>>
>> Hi Dear Alex and all,
>>
>> Speaking as a co-author. I wasn't in the v6ops session this
>> afternoon. And I'm sorry for the silence of the draft for a while,
>> but I do wish to continue working on it.
>>
>> There was indeed lots of controversial discussion on it, but many of
>> them (even most of them) was just not directly regarding to the draft
>> itself (mostly the IPv6 NAT debate). For the draft, we heard few
>> negative comments, but much more positive comments that were in favor
>> of advancing it. Unfortunately, we didn't get the chance to WGLC, and
>> we also didn't get some essential feedback of how to improve it. So
>> the draft was kind of stuck there. No doubt it should be my
>> responsibility to approach it, but the WG's feedback is also very
>> important/helpful for us.
>>
>> And thanks for Alex' response, you're more than welcome to contribute
>> on this draft. We can have some detailed discussion later to figure
>> out how to make an update.
>>
>> For people who are in favor of advancing this draft, I expect very
>> much you could state your opinion on this. Many thanks to you all.
>>
>> Best regards, Bing
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petrescu Sent:
>> Monday, November 02, 2015 6:58 PM To: v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re:
>> [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or
>> abandon?
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>> I would like to continue working on this draft.
>>
>> I am not sure what is needed to continue working on this draft?  Is
>> it ready to go as is?
>>
>> The ULAs I consider are (1) in the core of enterprise PA+ULA network
>> slowly migrating to IPv6 and (2) in vehicles at manufacturing time.
>>
>> In an enterprise network, I wonder whether ULAs coexist well with
>> IPv4 on a same VLAN, or must they be each on its own VLAN?  Such as
>> to leave IPv4 continue exist well.  I think a recommendation on this
>> is very valuable, at least to me.
>>
>> Also, I wonder whether simply adding ULAs on interfaces of a
>> well-known router means that it will automatically turn on NAT66? (or
>> not?)   Will the packets addressed to them from a PA-part of the
>> enterprise network be dropped by default?
>>
>> More generally - what is the precise knob which blocks ULA-addressed
>> packets from leaking to the Internet?  Is this a matter of a routing
>> protocol knob, like e.g. BGP having a definition of an area around
>> ULAs? Or is it a matter of on/off knob which allows/disallows
>> reaching a ULA in the network attached to a particular interface?  Or
>> does it only depend of a trivial static route being present or absent
>> in the forward information base?
>>
>> For ULAs in a vehicle, it is a bit early to describe the problems and
>> the needed advice, but I speculate there will be a need for this.  We
>> have several drafts and implementations on this topic.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> Le 02/11/2015 18:17, Howard, Lee a =C3=A9crit :
>>> This document hasn=C2=B9t had any revisions or discussion in a while.=
 Is
>>>  there anyone interested in working on it?
>>>
>>> If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.
>>>
>>> Thanks, Lee
>>>
>>>
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>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list=20
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list=20
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>>
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563733AF.4010509@gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C231921A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <5637D854.2090203@bogus.com> <5637E84B.5090001@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Organization: University of Minnesota
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 11/2/15 16:48 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 03/11/2015 10:40, joel jaeggli wrote:
>> On 11/3/15 1:02 AM, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
>>> And pardon for my iteration again: this draft is NOT making any
>>> formal recommendations, but some considerations to refer if you're
>>> going to use ULAs.
>>
>> Were it completely neutral with respect to advice there would be little
>> reason for it to exist.
>
>
> We have this feature in IPv6. It seems a bit odd that there's nothing
> beyond the bare bones in RFC 4193 that talks about it. "Here are the
> things you need to think about" seems like useful content to me.

+1 We need a document that discussed the pluses and minuses of ULA, 
there are many misconceptions about them and a lot of the world is 
starting to actually deploy IPv6. ULA needs to be acknowledged as part 
of the IPv6 tool box, and tell people how to use the tool.  Or, we need 
to find the consensus to make it go ULA a way.

>> The sense that I got from the last time this was discussed, and perhaps
>> this call is there may not be stomach to take this forward as the
>> product of the working group.
>
> Well, there was when the WG adopted it. What I don't think has anything
> like consensus is any statement that it's a good or bad choice to use
> ULAs.
>
> So I'd like to see this continue, purely as an FYI document.


Yes, Please


-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 3, 2015, at 8:02 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>=20
> +1 We need a document that discussed the pluses and minuses of ULA, =
there are many misconceptions about them and a lot of the world is =
starting to actually deploy IPv6. ULA needs to be acknowledged as part =
of the IPv6 tool box, and tell people how to use the tool. Or, we need =
to find the consensus to make it go ULA a way.

</chair>

Concur. The confusion actually showed up in the discussion of "Design =
Choices" yesterday, in the statement made in that draft that "RFC 1918 =
and ULA addresses are different, but are used in the same way."

Both types of addresses can be used in a network that doesn't attach to =
the Internet, or for purposes (such as modems in a Cable Modem network) =
that need to be reachable for the purposes of the network itself but =
specifically not reachable from outside of it. That was what Viktor told =
me was meant by "used in the same way".

However, RFC 1918 addresses, by and large, are used behind NATs and =
translated at a border, while that is not a capability widely supported =
in v6ops. That's an important difference, likely to be an early thought =
in the mind of an IPv4 operator wanting to mirror his/her IPv4 design in =
IPv6. It's something that would want to be redesigned.

That difference should be said somewhere, and the issues pro and con =
discussed.

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From nobody Mon Nov  2 15:59:14 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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Date: Mon, 2 Nov 2015 23:59:04 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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I have one text addition suggestion and one question. On P. 7, in Table 1,
suggest adding a new final row as follows:

  requires DAD               Yes                  Yes                   No =
                N/A=20

Meaning that multi-addresses configured by SLAAC or DHCPv6 IA_NA/IA_TA
must use DAD to check for duplicates on the link they were obtained. In a
multi-addressing environment where millions of addresses are required,
this could amount to a substantial amount of DAD multicast traffic. On the
other hand, DAD is not needed for DHCPv6 PD because the network has
unambiguously delegated the prefix for the node's exclusive use.

I have a question also on table 1. Under ""Unlimited" endpoints", why does
it say "no" for DHCPv6 PD? I think it should say "yes" instead, since a pre=
fix
obtained by DHCPv6 PD can be used to configure an unlimited number of
addresses on the link over which the prefix was received.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker (fred=
)
> Sent: Sunday, November 01, 2015 9:16 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
>=20
> In the discussion this morning, we wound up in a position that I could no=
t call "consensus", even "rough consensus", but per a hum of
> those in the room, within shouting distance of achieving that. Several pe=
ople spoke at the mike asking for a sentence or brief
> discussion to be added, or a section clarified.
>=20
> In the interest of expediency, let me ask those who spoke (and anyone els=
e that has an issue) to respond to this note (copying the
> list) with suggested text. It might be best if this is stated as
>=20
> OLD TEXT
> the text that should be replaced goes here
> NEW TEXT
> the text that should replace it goes here
>=20
> or
>=20
> LOCATION
> identify the section the text should go into
> PROPOSED TEXT
> the text that should be added goes here
>=20
> I'll permit the authors to declare suggested text out of scope; some of t=
he discussion this morning left them commenting on scope
> and scope creep. However, I do ask them to justify the exclusion to the l=
ist, rather than just ignore the email.
>=20
> This comment period ends 15 November.


From nobody Mon Nov  2 16:02:47 2015
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-02.txt
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On Mon, 2 Nov 2015, Havard Eidnes wrote:

> Therefore I'm suggesting the more unambigious "shorter/longer prefix" as 
> preferable.

I did some research, so perhaps we can take inspiration from:

https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2317.txt

"One of the problems encountered when assigning a longer prefix (less
    address space) is that"

... and then use shorter/longer throughout the document? Just to give an 
introduction to the reader who might not be 100% sure what "longer prefix" 
means?

... and I guess I just need to figure out some rule of thumb for myself to 
remember what shorter/longer means.


-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Mon Nov  2 16:07:26 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-09
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The draft is explicitly about IPv6-only and dual-stack networks, and it =
seems to me that even mentioning IPv4-as-a-service is not really =
necessary.=20
- Philip

On 2015-11-03, at 7:26 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 03/11/2015 10:51, joel jaeggli wrote:
>=20
> ...
>> dual stack  deployment is a common operating modality and has been =
for a
>> rather long time. there's definitely a tax to be payed with respect =
to
>> resource usage, and complexity that doesn't exist in a v6 only =
network,
>> but  support of your existing model while building the new is =
incremental.
>=20
> It seems to me that *this* draft should simply state that there are
> two main options for service continuity for IPv4 applications (dual
> stack or IPv4 as a service) but this is out of scope for the current
> document. Otherwise the draft will get bogged down for months.
>=20
>    Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Havard Eidnes <he@uninett.no>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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On 11/2/15 18:02 , Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Mon, 2 Nov 2015, Havard Eidnes wrote:
>
>> Therefore I'm suggesting the more unambigious "shorter/longer prefix"
>> as preferable.
>
> I did some research, so perhaps we can take inspiration from:
>
> https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2317.txt
>
> "One of the problems encountered when assigning a longer prefix (less
>     address space) is that"
>
> ... and then use shorter/longer throughout the document? Just to give an
> introduction to the reader who might not be 100% sure what "longer
> prefix" means?
>
> ... and I guess I just need to figure out some rule of thumb for myself
> to remember what shorter/longer means.

I've thought all along longer/shorter is the right way to go.  But 
adding a parenthetical on the first use of longer and shorter, doesn't 
seem to be asking too much and would seem to add some clarity. So +1.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
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University of Minnesota
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================================================


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To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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WG,

My input is that we should continue this work.  Given ULAs are already 
in use, having a document which outlines those use cases is, in my mind, 
operationally beneficial.

Perhaps we should be more clear that we would not be recommending the 
use of ULAs, but keep to a unbiased document which outlines how they 
have been used (just a use case discussion).  We can also include 
objective technical points as to the pros/cons related to each use case.

It was also noted in another email (based on WG v6ops discussion 
yesterday), that one such valid example was Cable Modem management IPs 
assigned ULA based addressing.  This is a valid technical use case.

I am willing to help if required on this document.

regards,

Victor K

On 2015-11-02 6:17 PM, Howard, Lee wrote:
> This document hasnąt had any revisions or discussion in a while.
> Is there anyone interested in working on it?
>
> If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.
>
> Thanks,
> Lee
>
>
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--001a114d8dae0f4cb8052397f99d
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Mon, Nov 2, 2015 at 7:51 PM, Alexandre Petrescu <
alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> The right recommendation is the following:
>
> "in a 3GPP network which uses exclusively SLAAC for IPv6 address
>  configuration on the UE the network must not limit its ability to set
>  multiple distinct IPv6 prefixes in a RA to the UE.  By default there
>  should be two."
>

On 3GPP there is only one Prefix Information Option in the RA -
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6459#section-5.2 . We can't change that
because the behaviour is defined by 3GPP, not IETF. We might be able to ask
3GPP to change it, but I don't think this document is the place to do that.
3GPP networks already fulfill the spirit of this draft by providing an
entire /64 to each device.

This is not a good example either.  One wouldn't give an INFORMATIONAL
> document as a recommendation to follow.
>

It's not a recommendation to follow, it's just an example of how having
multiple addresses can allow future applications.

   An example of how the availability of multiple addresses per host has
>    already stimulated successful new applications:
> [...]
>    o  tethering.  In tethering a UE such as a smartphone connects
>       several IP devices on its LAN through the access network and to
>       the Internet.  This is realized with DHCPv6-PD [AERO] or some
>       other techniques like "/64 sharing" [RFC7278] or other forms of
>       bridging.
>

I'm not sure that tethering is a good example for this section. It's
existed for a long time, so it's not really a new application, and we
already mention it in an earlier section in the draft.

--001a114d8dae0f4cb8052397f99d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Nov 2, 2015 at 7:51 PM, Alexandre Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandre.petre=
scu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb=
(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">The right recommend=
ation is the following:<br>
<br>
&quot;in a 3GPP network which uses exclusively SLAAC for IPv6 address<br>
=C2=A0configuration on the UE the network must not limit its ability to set=
<br>
=C2=A0multiple distinct IPv6 prefixes in a RA to the UE.=C2=A0 By default t=
here<br>
=C2=A0should be two.&quot;<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>On 3GPP ther=
e is only one Prefix Information Option in the RA - <a href=3D"http://tools=
.ietf.org/html/rfc6459#section-5.2">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6459#sect=
ion-5.2</a> . We can&#39;t change that because the behaviour is defined by =
3GPP, not IETF. We might be able to ask 3GPP to change it, but I don&#39;t =
think this document is the place to do that. 3GPP networks already fulfill =
the spirit of this draft by providing an entire /64 to each device.</div><d=
iv><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-=
style:solid;padding-left:1ex">This is not a good example either.=C2=A0 One =
wouldn&#39;t give an INFORMATIONAL document as a recommendation to follow.<=
br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s not a recommendation to follow=
, it&#39;s just an example of how having multiple addresses can allow futur=
e applications.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(20=
4,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0 =C2=A0An exampl=
e of how the availability of multiple addresses per host has<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0already stimulated successful new applications:<br>
[...]<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 tethering.=C2=A0 In tethering a UE such as a smartphon=
e connects<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 several IP devices on its LAN through the access netwo=
rk and to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the Internet.=C2=A0 This is realized with DHCPv6-PD [A=
ERO] or some<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 other techniques like &quot;/64 sharing&quot; [RFC7278=
] or other forms of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 bridging.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m =
not sure that tethering is a good example for this section. It&#39;s existe=
d for a long time, so it&#39;s not really a new application, and we already=
 mention it in an earlier section in the draft.</div></div></div></div>

--001a114d8dae0f4cb8052397f99d--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-09
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On 03/11/2015 13:06, Philip Matthews wrote:
> The draft is explicitly about IPv6-only and dual-stack networks, and it seems to me that even mentioning IPv4-as-a-service is not really necessary.

I don't feel strongly about this.

   Brian

> - Philip
> 
> On 2015-11-03, at 7:26 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>> On 03/11/2015 10:51, joel jaeggli wrote:
>>
>> ...
>>> dual stack  deployment is a common operating modality and has been for a
>>> rather long time. there's definitely a tax to be payed with respect to
>>> resource usage, and complexity that doesn't exist in a v6 only network,
>>> but  support of your existing model while building the new is incremental.
>>
>> It seems to me that *this* draft should simply state that there are
>> two main options for service continuity for IPv4 applications (dual
>> stack or IPv4 as a service) but this is out of scope for the current
>> document. Otherwise the draft will get bogged down for months.
>>
>>    Brian
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> 
> 


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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 10:03:50 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 8:59 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
wrote:

> I have one text addition suggestion and one question. On P. 7, in Table 1,
> suggest adding a new final row as follows:
>
>   requires DAD               Yes                  Yes
>  No                 N/A
>
> Meaning that multi-addresses configured by SLAAC or DHCPv6 IA_NA/IA_TA
> must use DAD to check for duplicates on the link they were obtained. In a
> multi-addressing environment where millions of addresses are required,
> this could amount to a substantial amount of DAD multicast traffic. On the
> other hand, DAD is not needed for DHCPv6 PD because the network has
> unambiguously delegated the prefix for the node's exclusive use.
>

I don't think "Requires DAD: No" is correct. Even if the device gets a /64
prefix entirely for its own use, it still needs to do DAD with any other
devices on that /64 (e.g., tethered devices, VMs, etc.).

I'm not opposed to adding a line to the table, though I don't think it
provides much value - if we put our mind to it, I'm sure we could come up
with lots of things we could add to the table that aren't there at the
moment. My main concern is that if we add something to the table it needs
to be correct.

I have a question also on table 1. Under ""Unlimited" endpoints", why does
> it say "no" for DHCPv6 PD? I think it should say "yes" instead, since a
> prefix
> obtained by DHCPv6 PD can be used to configure an unlimited number of
> addresses on the link over which the prefix was received.
>

The table is written from the perspective of the network assigning
addresses to devices that connect to it. Therefore, it says "no" because if
you use DHCPv6 PD you can't assign address space to an unlimited number of
endpoints - you are limited to however many /64s you have available.

If you use IA_NA or SLAAC, any network with a /64 subnet has, at least in
theory, an "unlimited" number of addresses to assign to clients. Of course,
that's only true in theory. In practice, there's going to be a limit due to
scaling reasons.

--94eb2c06bf26addfab0523987826
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Nov 3, 2015 at 8:59 AM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boei=
ng.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I have one t=
ext addition suggestion and one question. On P. 7, in Table 1,<br>
suggest adding a new final row as follows:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 requires DAD=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Y=
es=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Yes=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0No=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0N/A<br>
<br>
Meaning that multi-addresses configured by SLAAC or DHCPv6 IA_NA/IA_TA<br>
must use DAD to check for duplicates on the link they were obtained. In a<b=
r>
multi-addressing environment where millions of addresses are required,<br>
this could amount to a substantial amount of DAD multicast traffic. On the<=
br>
other hand, DAD is not needed for DHCPv6 PD because the network has<br>
unambiguously delegated the prefix for the node&#39;s exclusive use.<br></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think &quot;Requires DAD: No&quot=
; is correct. Even if the device gets a /64 prefix entirely for its own use=
, it still needs to do DAD with any other devices on that /64 (e.g., tether=
ed devices, VMs, etc.).</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not opposed to add=
ing a line to the table, though I don&#39;t think it provides much value - =
if we put our mind to it, I&#39;m sure we could come up with lots of things=
 we could add to the table that aren&#39;t there at the moment. My main con=
cern is that if we add something to the table it needs to be correct.<br></=
div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
I have a question also on table 1. Under &quot;&quot;Unlimited&quot; endpoi=
nts&quot;, why does<br>
it say &quot;no&quot; for DHCPv6 PD? I think it should say &quot;yes&quot; =
instead, since a prefix<br>
obtained by DHCPv6 PD can be used to configure an unlimited number of<br>
addresses on the link over which the prefix was received.<br></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>The table is written from the perspective of the network=
 assigning addresses to devices that connect to it. Therefore, it says &quo=
t;no&quot; because if you use DHCPv6 PD you can&#39;t assign address space =
to an unlimited number of endpoints - you are limited to however many /64s =
you have available.</div><div><br></div><div>If you use IA_NA or SLAAC, any=
 network with a /64 subnet has, at least in theory, an &quot;unlimited&quot=
; number of addresses to assign to clients. Of course, that&#39;s only true=
 in theory. In practice, there&#39;s going to be a limit due to scaling rea=
sons.</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c06bf26addfab0523987826--


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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Havard Eidnes <he@uninett.no>, "markzzzsmith@gmail.com" <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-02.txt
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</hat>
I find prefix length to be a clear descriptor. However, apparently not
everyone does, so the term should be defined before using it throughout
the document.
Prefixes have length (longer/shorter), blocks have volume
(larger/smaller). IMHO.

Lee

<hat>

On 11/2/15, 6:52 PM, "v6ops on behalf of Havard Eidnes"
<v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of he@uninett.no> wrote:

>>>> I agree with making sure to avoiding ambiguity, I know on occasion it
>>>> hasn't been clear to me whether somebody is describing a prefix with a
>>>> smaller number of addresses, or a shorter prefix length, which
>>>>obviously
>>>> mean the complete opposites in terms of number of addresses within the
>>>> prefix, when they use "smaller prefix".
>>>
>>> What about "smaller/larger sized prefix"?
>>
>> That would be clearer.
>
>To me that's still borderline ambigious, and I don't understand
>why anyone would want to use borderline ambigious wording when
>writing RFCs or discussing them.
>
>It's not clear whether it's the prefix-length which is "smaller"
>or "larger" or the address space covered which is "smaller" or
>"larger", and they each point in the direction of different
>interpretations.  In other words, you don't "size" a prefix, but
>you "size" the address space covered.  A prefix, on the other
>hand, has length, so to my eyes the above looks ... awkward.
>
>Therefore I'm suggesting the more unambigious "shorter/longer
>prefix" as preferable.
>
>Regards,
>
>- H=E5vard
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From nobody Mon Nov  2 17:31:40 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 01:31:14 +0000
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--_000_2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3941DXCHBLV504nwnosb_--


From nobody Mon Nov  2 17:46:13 2015
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <8D175A1F-B1AE-44B4-838E-1C853B6C937D@cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F391A7@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr15C-uoxUw0kgWO-d=LmUK8qWGLS7vt+22W+k8xXtDY+g@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F393F1@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3941D@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 14:46:07 +1300
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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On 03/11/2015 14:31, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Bumping up one level =E2=80=93 is it clear to everyone that it is OK to=
 assign addresses
> taken from a DHCPv6 delegated prefix to the interface over which the pr=
efix
> was received?=20

If it was legitimately received, I can't see why it wouldn't be OK.

> And, that DAD is not required for those addresses?

How is that safe? What is to stop a host running SLAAC once it
sees that prefix in an RA, and hitting the same IID by chance?
At least you need to specify that the A bit must not be set.

Come to that, a manual address might collide.

    Brian

>=20
> Thanks - Fred
>=20
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred =
L
> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:24 PM
> To: Lorenzo Colitti
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion=

>=20
> Hi Lorenzo,
>=20
> Responses below in =E2=80=9Cgreen=E2=80=9D:
>=20
> From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:04 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion=

>=20
> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 8:59 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.=
com<mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>> wrote:
> I have one text addition suggestion and one question. On P. 7, in Table=
 1,
> suggest adding a new final row as follows:
>=20
>   requires DAD               Yes                  Yes                  =
 No                 N/A
>=20
> Meaning that multi-addresses configured by SLAAC or DHCPv6 IA_NA/IA_TA
> must use DAD to check for duplicates on the link they were obtained. In=
 a
> multi-addressing environment where millions of addresses are required,
> this could amount to a substantial amount of DAD multicast traffic. On =
the
> other hand, DAD is not needed for DHCPv6 PD because the network has
> unambiguously delegated the prefix for the node's exclusive use.
>=20
> I don't think "Requires DAD: No" is correct. Even if the device gets a =
/64 prefix entirely for its own use, it still needs to do DAD with any ot=
her devices on that /64 (e.g., tethered devices, VMs, etc.).
>=20
> I'm not opposed to adding a line to the table, though I don't think it =
provides much value - if we put our mind to it, I'm sure we could come up=
 with lots of things we could add to the table that aren't there at the m=
oment. My main concern is that if we add something to the table it needs =
to be correct.
>=20
> What I mean is =E2=80=9CRequires DAD on the interface over which the pr=
efix was received=E2=80=9D,
> but that was too long to fit in the table. Let=E2=80=99s call the inter=
face =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D. If the node gets
> SLAAC addresses or DHCP IA_NA/IA_TA addresses over interface =E2=80=9CA=
=E2=80=9D, then it needs
> to do DAD on interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D for each such address. If th=
e node gets a DHCPv6 PD
> over interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D, however, it does not need to do DAD=
 over interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D at all.
>=20
> If the node assigns the delegated prefix to interface =E2=80=9CB=E2=80=9D=
, then you are right that
> that DAD will be required among all tethered devices, VMs, etc. on inte=
rface =E2=80=9CB=E2=80=9D.
> But, there will still be no need for DAD on interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D=
=2E Does that clarify?
>=20
> I have a question also on table 1. Under ""Unlimited" endpoints", why d=
oes
> it say "no" for DHCPv6 PD? I think it should say "yes" instead, since a=
 prefix
> obtained by DHCPv6 PD can be used to configure an unlimited number of
> addresses on the link over which the prefix was received.
>=20
> The table is written from the perspective of the network assigning addr=
esses to devices that connect to it. Therefore, it says "no" because if y=
ou use DHCPv6 PD you can't assign address space to an unlimited number of=
 endpoints - you are limited to however many /64s you have available.
>=20
> If you use IA_NA or SLAAC, any network with a /64 subnet has, at least =
in theory, an "unlimited" number of addresses to assign to clients. Of co=
urse, that's only true in theory. In practice, there's going to be a limi=
t due to scaling reasons.
>=20
> I don=E2=80=99t understand this. True that SLAAC and DHCPv6 IA_NA/IA_TA=
 can be used
> to assign an unlimited number of addresses to interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=
=9D. But, so can DHCPv6
> PD. When the node receives the delegated prefix (e.g., a /64), it can a=
ssign as
> many unique IPv6 addresses as it likes to interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D=
=2E And again, it need not
> do DAD for any of them.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Organization: University of Minnesota
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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On 11/2/15 19:46 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 03/11/2015 14:31, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> Bumping up one level â€“ is it clear to everyone that it is OK to assign addresses
>> taken from a DHCPv6 delegated prefix to the interface over which the prefix
>> was received?
>
> If it was legitimately received, I can't see why it wouldn't be OK.
>
>> And, that DAD is not required for those addresses?
>
> How is that safe? What is to stop a host running SLAAC once it
> sees that prefix in an RA, and hitting the same IID by chance?
> At least you need to specify that the A bit must not be set.
>
> Come to that, a manual address might collide.

And no one has ever screwed up their pseudo-random number generation 
code. :(

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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From nobody Mon Nov  2 18:11:39 2015
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To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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I thought I brought up this issue previously, but I'd like to see 
something addressing excessive use of addresses, maybe adding this as an 
additional paragraph in section 8, recommendations.

    Conversely, it is RECOMMENDED that hosts and applications not
    excessively consume IPv6 addresses, such as generating a new address
    for every connection or with excessive frequency, for instance every
    few minutes or seconds.  A general-purpose host utilizing several
    hundreds or thousands of IPv6 addresses seems excessive and
    unjustified in most situations. This could evoke network operators
    to deploy DHCPv6 simply to apply sanity limits on the number of
    IPv6 addresses available per host.


On 11/1/15 23:15 , Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> In the discussion this morning, we wound up in a position that I could not call "consensus", even "rough consensus", but per a hum of those in the room, within shouting distance of achieving that. Several people spoke at the mike asking for a sentence or brief discussion to be added, or a section clarified.
>
> In the interest of expediency, let me ask those who spoke (and anyone else that has an issue) to respond to this note (copying the list) with suggested text. It might be best if this is stated as
>
> OLD TEXT
> the text that should be replaced goes here
> NEW TEXT
> the text that should replace it goes here
>
> or
>
> LOCATION
> identify the section the text should go into
> PROPOSED TEXT
> the text that should be added goes here
>
> I'll permit the authors to declare suggested text out of scope; some of the discussion this morning left them commenting on scope and scope creep. However, I do ask them to justify the exclusion to the list, rather than just ignore the email.
>
> This comment period ends 15 November.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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>


-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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From nobody Mon Nov  2 18:27:56 2015
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References: <8D175A1F-B1AE-44B4-838E-1C853B6C937D@cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F391A7@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr15C-uoxUw0kgWO-d=LmUK8qWGLS7vt+22W+k8xXtDY+g@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F393F1@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3941D@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <563811DF.9020603@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F394F7@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3957A@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 11:27:32 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr0p2mD2v3XuCTMMXLKKWiE3P1+8fKc+NcmFzgi5s_u_RQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 11:19 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
wrote:

> Bumping up again, here is a valid and useful instance of multiaddressing:
>
> 1) Client gets a /64 prefix delegation from a DHCPv6 server over interface
> "A"
> 2) Client assigns the /64 to a loopback interface
> 3) Client assigns as many addresses from the /64 as it likes to
>     interface "A" (could be millions or more)
> 4) Client is a pure host (IP forwarding turned off)
> 5) No DAD needed on any interface
>

Why is the client assigning the addresses to interface A instead of
loopback? There is no need for the client to respond to ND to those
addresses.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Nov 3, 2015 at 11:19 AM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boei=
ng.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Bumping up a=
gain, here is a valid and useful instance of multiaddressing:<br>
<br>
1) Client gets a /64 prefix delegation from a DHCPv6 server over interface =
&quot;A&quot;<br>
2) Client assigns the /64 to a loopback interface<br>
3) Client assigns as many addresses from the /64 as it likes to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 interface &quot;A&quot; (could be millions or more)<br>
4) Client is a pure host (IP forwarding turned off)<br>
5) No DAD needed on any interface<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Why i=
s the client assigning the addresses to interface A instead of loopback? Th=
ere is no need for the client to respond to ND to those addresses.</div></d=
iv></div></div>

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 11:35:48 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 10:24 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com=
>
wrote:
>
> I don't think "Requires DAD: No" is correct. Even if the device gets a /6=
4
> prefix entirely for its own use, it still needs to do DAD with any other
> devices on that /64 (e.g., tethered devices, VMs, etc.).
>
>
>
> I'm not opposed to adding a line to the table, though I don't think it
> provides much value - if we put our mind to it, I'm sure we could come up
> with lots of things we could add to the table that aren't there at the
> moment. My main concern is that if we add something to the table it needs
> to be correct.
>
>
>
> What I mean is =E2=80=9CRequires DAD on the interface over which the pref=
ix was
> received=E2=80=9D,
>
> but that was too long to fit in the table. Let=E2=80=99s call the interfa=
ce =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D.
> If the node gets
>
> SLAAC addresses or DHCP IA_NA/IA_TA addresses over interface =E2=80=9CA=
=E2=80=9D, then it
> needs
>
> to do DAD on interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D for each such address. If the =
node gets a
> DHCPv6 PD
>
> over interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D, however, it does not need to do DAD o=
ver interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D
> at all.
>
>
>
> If the node assigns the delegated prefix to interface =E2=80=9CB=E2=80=9D=
, then you are
> right that
>
> that DAD will be required among all tethered devices, VMs, etc. on
> interface =E2=80=9CB=E2=80=9D.
>
> But, there will still be no need for DAD on interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D=
. Does that
> clarify?
>

I didn't need clarification, I already knew what you meant. My point is
that:

   - I don't think we can clarify it without overflowing the space in the
   table cell
   - If we clarify it using text outside the table cell, then that means we
   need to explain the other table rows as well, for consistency.
   - That opens us up to fresh discussions on what text to write in those
   explanations, which could potentially become long and involved.
   - It's not clear to me that the above is worth having this extra row in
   the table.

Thus I'd prefer not to an extra row.

> I have a question also on table 1. Under ""Unlimited" endpoints", why doe=
s
> it say "no" for DHCPv6 PD? I think it should say "yes" instead, since a
> prefix
> obtained by DHCPv6 PD can be used to configure an unlimited number of
> addresses on the link over which the prefix was received.
>
>
>
> The table is written from the perspective of the network assigning
> addresses to devices that connect to it. Therefore, it says "no" because =
if
> you use DHCPv6 PD you can't assign address space to an unlimited number o=
f
> endpoints - you are limited to however many /64s you have available.
>
>
>
> If you use IA_NA or SLAAC, any network with a /64 subnet has, at least in
> theory, an "unlimited" number of addresses to assign to clients. Of cours=
e,
> that's only true in theory. In practice, there's going to be a limit due =
to
> scaling reasons.
>
>
>
> I don=E2=80=99t understand this. True that SLAAC and DHCPv6 IA_NA/IA_TA c=
an be used
>
> to assign an unlimited number of addresses to interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=
=9D. But, so can
> DHCPv6
>
> PD. When the node receives the delegated prefix (e.g., a /64), it can
> assign as
>
> many unique IPv6 addresses as it likes to interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D. =
And again, it
> need not
>
> do DAD for any of them.
>

I think you're confusing unlimited addresses with unlimited endpoints. With
IA_NA or SLAAC, you can number billions of endpoints, each of which might
only have a few addresses. With DHCPv6 PD, you can only number as many
endpoints as you have /64s. Each of those endpoints might be using an
unlimited number of addresses, but there is still a limited number of them.

--94eb2c06bf26952310052399c14a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Nov 3, 2015 at 10:24 AM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boei=
ng.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-=
US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><div style=3D"border:none;border-le=
ft:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt"><div><div><div><span class=
=3D""><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">I don&#39;t think &quot;Requires DAD: No&=
quot; is correct. Even if the device gets a /64 prefix entirely for its own=
 use, it still needs to do DAD with any other devices on that /64 (e.g., te=
thered devices, VMs, etc.).<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
</span><div><span class=3D"">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#39;m not opposed to adding a line to the table, t=
hough I don&#39;t think it provides much value - if we put our mind to it, =
I&#39;m sure we could come up with lots of things we could add to the table=
 that aren&#39;t there at the moment. My main concern
 is that if we add something to the table it needs to be correct.<u></u><u>=
</u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#00b050">What I mean is =E2=80=9CRequir=
es DAD on the interface over which the prefix was received=E2=80=9D,<u></u>=
<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#00b050">but that was too long to fit in the t=
able. Let=E2=80=99s call the interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D. If the node get=
s<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#00b050">SLAAC addresses or DHCP IA_NA/IA_TA a=
ddresses over interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D, then it needs<u></u><u></u></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#00b050">to do DAD on interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=
=80=9D for each such address. If the node gets a DHCPv6 PD<u></u><u></u></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#00b050">over interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D, h=
owever, it does not need to do DAD over interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D at al=
l.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#00b050"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#00b050">If the node assigns the delegated pre=
fix to interface =E2=80=9CB=E2=80=9D, then you are right that<u></u><u></u>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#00b050">that DAD will be required among all t=
ethered devices, VMs, etc. on interface =E2=80=9CB=E2=80=9D.<u></u><u></u><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#00b050">But, there will still be no need for =
DAD on interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D. Does that clarify?</span></p></div></=
div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I didn&#=
39;t need clarification, I already knew what you meant. My point is that:</=
div><div><ul><li>I don&#39;t think we can clarify it without overflowing th=
e space in the table cell</li><li>If we clarify it using text outside the t=
able cell, then that means we need to explain the other table rows as well,=
 for consistency.</li><li>That opens us up to fresh discussions on what tex=
t to write in those explanations, which could potentially become long and i=
nvolved.</li><li>It&#39;s not clear to me that the above is worth having th=
is extra row in the table.</li></ul><div>Thus I&#39;d prefer not to an extr=
a row.</div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=
=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid=
 blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt"><div><div><div><span class=3D"">
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I have a question also on table 1. Under &quot;&quot=
;Unlimited&quot; endpoints&quot;, why does<br>
it say &quot;no&quot; for DHCPv6 PD? I think it should say &quot;yes&quot; =
instead, since a prefix<br>
obtained by DHCPv6 PD can be used to configure an unlimited number of<br>
addresses on the link over which the prefix was received.<u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The table is written from the perspective of the net=
work assigning addresses to devices that connect to it. Therefore, it says =
&quot;no&quot; because if you use DHCPv6 PD you can&#39;t assign address sp=
ace to an unlimited number of endpoints - you are
 limited to however many /64s you have available.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</span><div><span class=3D"">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">If you use IA_NA or SLAAC, any network with a /64 su=
bnet has, at least in theory, an &quot;unlimited&quot; number of addresses =
to assign to clients. Of course, that&#39;s only true in theory. In practic=
e, there&#39;s going to be a limit due to scaling reasons.<u></u><u></u></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#00b050">I don=E2=80=99t understand thi=
s. True that SLAAC and DHCPv6 IA_NA/IA_TA can be used<u></u><u></u></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#00b050">to assign an unlimited number of addr=
esses to interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D. But, so can DHCPv6<u></u><u></u></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#00b050">PD. When the node receives the delega=
ted prefix (e.g., a /64), it can assign as<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#00b050">many unique IPv6 addresses as it like=
s to interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D. And again, it need not<u></u><u></u></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#00b050">do DAD for any of them.<u></u><u></u>=
</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">I think you&#39;re =
confusing unlimited addresses with unlimited endpoints. With IA_NA or SLAAC=
, you can number billions of endpoints, each of which might only have a few=
 addresses. With DHCPv6 PD, you can only number as many endpoints as you ha=
ve /64s. Each of those endpoints might be using an unlimited number of addr=
esses, but there is still a limited number of them.<br></div></div>

--94eb2c06bf26952310052399c14a--


From nobody Mon Nov  2 18:54:42 2015
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <8D175A1F-B1AE-44B4-838E-1C853B6C937D@cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F391A7@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr15C-uoxUw0kgWO-d=LmUK8qWGLS7vt+22W+k8xXtDY+g@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F393F1@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3941D@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <563811DF.9020603@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F394F7@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 15:54:35 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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Hi Fred,
On 03/11/2015 14:59, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Brian,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:46 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L; Lorenzo Colitti
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussio=
n
>>
>> On 03/11/2015 14:31, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> Bumping up one level =E2=80=93 is it clear to everyone that it is OK =
to assign addresses
>>> taken from a DHCPv6 delegated prefix to the interface over which the =
prefix
>>> was received?
>>
>> If it was legitimately received, I can't see why it wouldn't be OK.
>=20
> OK. When the DHCPv6 server grants a prefix delegation to the client,
> the server is asserting that that prefix is unique and is now the sole
> property of the client. So, when you say legitimately received I
> agree and that is actually a core requirement of DHCPv6 PD.
> Otherwise, if the DHCPv6 server gave out duplicate prefixes, the
> routing system would become hopelessly corrupted and address
> duplication would be the least of our worries.
>=20
>>> And, that DAD is not required for those addresses?
>>
>> How is that safe? What is to stop a host running SLAAC once it
>> sees that prefix in an RA, and hitting the same IID by chance?
>> At least you need to specify that the A bit must not be set.
>=20
> I am talking about DAD on interface "A" being the interface over
> which the client receives the prefix delegation. No other node on
> interface "A" may use the delegated prefix, and no router on
> interface "A" may advertise the prefix in an RA. The prefix is the
> sole property of the client that received the PD, so the client is
> free to assign addresses without needing DAD.

That usage of "may" might confuse some people, so let's pretend
you used a "MUST NOT" construct instead. I could still construct
a host stack that would ignore the issue: its logic would be
"I sent an RS and got no RA/PIO with A=3D1; but I see traffic from
prefix 2bad:dead:beef::/64, so I'll do SLAAC and DAD in that prefix."

>> Come to that, a manual address might collide.
>=20
> The client itself is the only node that is permitted to assign addresse=
s
> from the delegated prefix to an interface, so there is no risk of
> collision unless the client itself is somehow corrupt.

Or another client on the same LAN gets too clever.

   Brian

>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
>>     Brian
>>
>>>
>>> Thanks - Fred
>>>
>>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fre=
d L
>>> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:24 PM
>>> To: Lorenzo Colitti
>>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussi=
on
>>>
>>> Hi Lorenzo,
>>>
>>> Responses below in =E2=80=9Cgreen=E2=80=9D:
>>>
>>> From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
>>> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:04 PM
>>> To: Templin, Fred L
>>> Cc: Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussi=
on
>>>
>>> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 8:59 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boein=
g.com<mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>> wrote:
>>> I have one text addition suggestion and one question. On P. 7, in Tab=
le 1,
>>> suggest adding a new final row as follows:
>>>
>>>   requires DAD               Yes                  Yes                =
   No                 N/A
>>>
>>> Meaning that multi-addresses configured by SLAAC or DHCPv6 IA_NA/IA_T=
A
>>> must use DAD to check for duplicates on the link they were obtained. =
In a
>>> multi-addressing environment where millions of addresses are required=
,
>>> this could amount to a substantial amount of DAD multicast traffic. O=
n the
>>> other hand, DAD is not needed for DHCPv6 PD because the network has
>>> unambiguously delegated the prefix for the node's exclusive use.
>>>
>>> I don't think "Requires DAD: No" is correct. Even if the device gets =
a /64 prefix entirely for its own use, it still needs to do DAD with
>> any other devices on that /64 (e.g., tethered devices, VMs, etc.).
>>>
>>> I'm not opposed to adding a line to the table, though I don't think i=
t provides much value - if we put our mind to it, I'm sure we could
>> come up with lots of things we could add to the table that aren't ther=
e at the moment. My main concern is that if we add something to
>> the table it needs to be correct.
>>>
>>> What I mean is =E2=80=9CRequires DAD on the interface over which the =
prefix was received=E2=80=9D,
>>> but that was too long to fit in the table. Let=E2=80=99s call the int=
erface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D. If the node gets
>>> SLAAC addresses or DHCP IA_NA/IA_TA addresses over interface =E2=80=9C=
A=E2=80=9D, then it needs
>>> to do DAD on interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D for each such address. If =
the node gets a DHCPv6 PD
>>> over interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D, however, it does not need to do D=
AD over interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D at all.
>>>
>>> If the node assigns the delegated prefix to interface =E2=80=9CB=E2=80=
=9D, then you are right that
>>> that DAD will be required among all tethered devices, VMs, etc. on in=
terface =E2=80=9CB=E2=80=9D.
>>> But, there will still be no need for DAD on interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=
=9D. Does that clarify?
>>>
>>> I have a question also on table 1. Under ""Unlimited" endpoints", why=
 does
>>> it say "no" for DHCPv6 PD? I think it should say "yes" instead, since=
 a prefix
>>> obtained by DHCPv6 PD can be used to configure an unlimited number of=

>>> addresses on the link over which the prefix was received.
>>>
>>> The table is written from the perspective of the network assigning ad=
dresses to devices that connect to it. Therefore, it says "no"
>> because if you use DHCPv6 PD you can't assign address space to an unli=
mited number of endpoints - you are limited to however many
>> /64s you have available.
>>>
>>> If you use IA_NA or SLAAC, any network with a /64 subnet has, at leas=
t in theory, an "unlimited" number of addresses to assign to
>> clients. Of course, that's only true in theory. In practice, there's g=
oing to be a limit due to scaling reasons.
>>>
>>> I don=E2=80=99t understand this. True that SLAAC and DHCPv6 IA_NA/IA_=
TA can be used
>>> to assign an unlimited number of addresses to interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=
=80=9D. But, so can DHCPv6
>>> PD. When the node receives the delegated prefix (e.g., a /64), it can=
 assign as
>>> many unique IPv6 addresses as it likes to interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D=
=2E And again, it need not
>>> do DAD for any of them.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>=20


From nobody Mon Nov  2 18:56:12 2015
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <8D175A1F-B1AE-44B4-838E-1C853B6C937D@cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F391A7@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr15C-uoxUw0kgWO-d=LmUK8qWGLS7vt+22W+k8xXtDY+g@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F393F1@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3941D@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 11:55:58 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion - address out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
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Le 03/11/2015 10:31, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
> Bumping up one level – is it clear to everyone that it is OK to
> assign addresses taken from a DHCPv6 delegated prefix to the interface over which the
> prefix was received? And, that DAD is not required for those addresses?

This indeed new enough at least to me.

I agree that if the prefix is delegated for Host with DHCP-PD then it 
has a tighter bind to that Host, tighter than a prefix _advertised_ to 
it with an RA.

In that sense, certainly yes the Host may self-form and assign an 
address on its interface over which the application DHCP-PD received it 
earlier.

And, since the prefix is administratively unique, it would make little 
sense for the Host to DAD that address on that interface.

Moreover, it would bring some advantages for privacy.  Privacy addresses 
as we know them make only the IID variable, while still keeping a 
trackable prefix (the advertised prefix).  With this way of prefix 
delegation, the Host may decide more ways to obfuscate its identity: use 
sometimes the allocated prefix, other times the advertised prefix, in 
some hard-to-detect sequence.

But, if a Host forms an address out of the delegated prefix and wants to 
talk to its Gateway on that interface, maybe it wants to send an RA to 
that Gateway so the Gateway forms an address out of the delegated prefix 
too.  At that point DAD would be needed.

Alex

>
> Thanks - Fred
>
> *From:*v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Templin,
> Fred L *Sent:* Monday, November 02, 2015 5:24 PM *To:* Lorenzo
> Colitti *Cc:* v6ops@ietf.org *Subject:* Re: [v6ops]
> draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
>
> Hi Lorenzo,
>
> Responses below in “green”:
>
> *From:*Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com] *Sent:* Monday,
> November 02, 2015 5:04 PM *To:* Templin, Fred L *Cc:* Fred Baker
> (fred); v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops]
> draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
>
> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 8:59 AM, Templin, Fred L
> <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com <mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>>
> wrote:
>
> I have one text addition suggestion and one question. On P. 7, in
> Table 1, suggest adding a new final row as follows:
>
> requires DAD               Yes                  Yes No
> N/A
>
> Meaning that multi-addresses configured by SLAAC or DHCPv6
> IA_NA/IA_TA must use DAD to check for duplicates on the link they
> were obtained. In a multi-addressing environment where millions of
> addresses are required, this could amount to a substantial amount of
> DAD multicast traffic. On the other hand, DAD is not needed for
> DHCPv6 PD because the network has unambiguously delegated the prefix
> for the node's exclusive use.
>
> I don't think "Requires DAD: No" is correct. Even if the device gets
> a /64 prefix entirely for its own use, it still needs to do DAD with
> any other devices on that /64 (e.g., tethered devices, VMs, etc.).
>
> I'm not opposed to adding a line to the table, though I don't think
> it provides much value - if we put our mind to it, I'm sure we could
> come up with lots of things we could add to the table that aren't
> there at the moment. My main concern is that if we add something to
> the table it needs to be correct.
>
> What I mean is “Requires DAD on the interface over which the prefix
> was received”,
>
> but that was too long to fit in the table. Let’s call the interface
> “A”. If the node gets
>
> SLAAC addresses or DHCP IA_NA/IA_TA addresses over interface “A”,
> then it needs
>
> to do DAD on interface “A” for each such address. If the node gets a
>  DHCPv6 PD
>
> over interface “A”, however, it does not need to do DAD over
> interface “A” at all.
>
> If the node assigns the delegated prefix to interface “B”, then you
> are right that
>
> that DAD will be required among all tethered devices, VMs, etc. on
> interface “B”.
>
> But, there will still be no need for DAD on interface “A”. Does that
>  clarify?
>
> I have a question also on table 1. Under ""Unlimited" endpoints", why
> does it say "no" for DHCPv6 PD? I think it should say "yes" instead,
> since a prefix obtained by DHCPv6 PD can be used to configure an
> unlimited number of addresses on the link over which the prefix was
> received.
>
> The table is written from the perspective of the network assigning
> addresses to devices that connect to it. Therefore, it says "no"
> because if you use DHCPv6 PD you can't assign address space to an
> unlimited number of endpoints - you are limited to however many /64s
> you have available.
>
> If you use IA_NA or SLAAC, any network with a /64 subnet has, at
> least in theory, an "unlimited" number of addresses to assign to
> clients. Of course, that's only true in theory. In practice, there's
> going to be a limit due to scaling reasons.
>
> I don’t understand this. True that SLAAC and DHCPv6 IA_NA/IA_TA can
> be used
>
> to assign an unlimited number of addresses to interface “A”. But, so
> can DHCPv6
>
> PD. When the node receives the delegated prefix (e.g., a /64), it can
>  assign as
>
> many unique IPv6 addresses as it likes to interface “A”. And again,
> it need not
>
> do DAD for any of them.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Mon Nov  2 19:04:04 2015
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 12:03:41 +0900
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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion - address out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
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On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 11:55 AM, Alexandre Petrescu <
alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Le 03/11/2015 10:31, Templin, Fred L a =C3=A9crit :
>
>> Bumping up one level =E2=80=93 is it clear to everyone that it is OK to
>> assign addresses taken from a DHCPv6 delegated prefix to the interface
>> over which the
>> prefix was received? And, that DAD is not required for those addresses?
>>
>
Is this a statement we need to make in this draft, though?

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Nov 3, 2015 at 11:55 AM, Alexandre Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandre.petr=
escu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Le 03/11/2015 10:31, Templin, Fred L a =C3=A9crit :<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Bumping up one level =E2=80=93 is it clear to everyone that it is OK to<br>
assign addresses taken from a DHCPv6 delegated prefix to the interface over=
 which the<br>
prefix was received? And, that DAD is not required for those addresses?<br>=
</blockquote></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Is this a statement we need t=
o make in this draft, though?</div></div></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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Le 03/11/2015 09:28, Lorenzo Colitti a Ă©crit :
> On Mon, Nov 2, 2015 at 7:51 PM, Alexandre Petrescu
> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     The right recommendation is the following:
>
>     "in a 3GPP network which uses exclusively SLAAC for IPv6 address
>       configuration on the UE the network must not limit its ability to set
>       multiple distinct IPv6 prefixes in a RA to the UE.  By default there
>       should be two."
>
>
> On 3GPP there is only one Prefix Information Option in the RA -
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6459#section-5.2 . We can't change that
> because the behaviour is defined by 3GPP, not IETF. We might be able to
> ask 3GPP to change it, but I don't think this document is the place to
> do that. 3GPP networks already fulfill the spirit of this draft by
> providing an entire /64 to each device.

I wanted to avoid, but again it loops to me not understanding the spirit 
of the draft.  Maybe it's only me.

Is there any other network that does _not_ provide a /64 to the Host?


>     This is not a good example either.  One wouldn't give an
>     INFORMATIONAL document as a recommendation to follow.
>
>
> It's not a recommendation to follow, it's just an example of how having
> multiple addresses can allow future applications.
>
>         An example of how the availability of multiple addresses per
>     host has
>         already stimulated successful new applications:
>     [...]
>         o  tethering.  In tethering a UE such as a smartphone connects
>            several IP devices on its LAN through the access network and to
>            the Internet.  This is realized with DHCPv6-PD [AERO] or some
>            other techniques like "/64 sharing" [RFC7278] or other forms of
>            bridging.
>
>
> I'm not sure that tethering is a good example for this section. It's
> existed for a long time, so it's not really a new application, and we
> already mention it in an earlier section in the draft.

Sure, tethering was there already, and in the text as well.  All I 
changed is the way the draft mentions tethering, by putting first DHCPv6-PD.

If need is, I can give more text with example of more standard protocols 
based on Mobile IP that achieve the same tethering.

Alex


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On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 12:05 PM, Alexandre Petrescu <
alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Is there any other network that does _not_ provide a /64 to the Host?


Sure. You can configure a network that only provides addresses via DHCPv6.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Nov 3, 2015 at 12:05 PM, Alexandre Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandre.petr=
escu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Is t=
here any other network that does _not_ provide a /64 to the Host?</blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>Sure. You can configure a network that only provides=
 addresses via DHCPv6.</div></div></div></div>

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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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Le 03/11/2015 12:08, Lorenzo Colitti a Ă©crit :
> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 12:05 PM, Alexandre Petrescu
> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     Is there any other network that does _not_ provide a /64 to the Host?
>
>
> Sure. You can configure a network that only provides addresses via DHCPv6.

One can't do that because no default route.

Alex


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Mon, 2 Nov 2015 22:24:31 -0600
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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> On Nov 2, 2015, at 21:13, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>=20
> Le 03/11/2015 12:08, Lorenzo Colitti a =C3=A9crit :
>> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 12:05 PM, Alexandre Petrescu
>> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrot=
e:
>>=20
>>    Is there any other network that does _not_ provide a /64 to the Host?
>>=20
>>=20
>> Sure. You can configure a network that only provides addresses via DHCPv6=
.
>=20
> One can't do that because no default route.
>=20
> Alex

If you set the A=3D0, M=3D1 in the RA, a host can only get an address via DH=
CPv6 and it is not allowed to use SLAAC.  Furthermore, ISC and other DHCPv6 s=
ervers allow you to limit the number of addresses a host can have.  I think i=
t is "limit-addrs-per-ia" for ISC, and I think it defaults to 1.


--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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David Farmer                          Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota   =20
2218 University Ave SE         Phone: +1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 13:38:49 +0900
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David,

that statement makes sense, but I'm worried about scope creep. The document
is focused on recommendations to network operators; if we start adding
recommendations to hosts as well, that might well change the scope of the
draft substantially, and might be the start of a process that results in a
large amount of text being added and takes substantial time to complete.

Example: adding that recommendation to the recommendations section might
result in criticism that that recommendation is not adequately
justified/motivated by the rest of the draft's text. The response to that
criticism might be to add text to the draft to motivate it, but that text
would obviously need to go through the WG, we'd have to gain consensus on
it, etc.

Also, on the text itself: if a host is given an IPv6 prefix via DHCPv6 PD,
I don't know if it's "excessive and unjustified" for it to decide, for
example, to use a different IPv6 address for each server it talks to. The
extra load on the network might well be nil.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 11:11 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

> I thought I brought up this issue previously, but I'd like to see
> something addressing excessive use of addresses, maybe adding this as an
> additional paragraph in section 8, recommendations.
>
>    Conversely, it is RECOMMENDED that hosts and applications not
>    excessively consume IPv6 addresses, such as generating a new address
>    for every connection or with excessive frequency, for instance every
>    few minutes or seconds.  A general-purpose host utilizing several
>    hundreds or thousands of IPv6 addresses seems excessive and
>    unjustified in most situations. This could evoke network operators
>    to deploy DHCPv6 simply to apply sanity limits on the number of
>    IPv6 addresses available per host.
>
>
>
> On 11/1/15 23:15 , Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>
>> In the discussion this morning, we wound up in a position that I could
>> not call "consensus", even "rough consensus", but per a hum of those in the
>> room, within shouting distance of achieving that. Several people spoke at
>> the mike asking for a sentence or brief discussion to be added, or a
>> section clarified.
>>
>> In the interest of expediency, let me ask those who spoke (and anyone
>> else that has an issue) to respond to this note (copying the list) with
>> suggested text. It might be best if this is stated as
>>
>> OLD TEXT
>> the text that should be replaced goes here
>> NEW TEXT
>> the text that should replace it goes here
>>
>> or
>>
>> LOCATION
>> identify the section the text should go into
>> PROPOSED TEXT
>> the text that should be added goes here
>>
>> I'll permit the authors to declare suggested text out of scope; some of
>> the discussion this morning left them commenting on scope and scope creep.
>> However, I do ask them to justify the exclusion to the list, rather than
>> just ignore the email.
>>
>> This comment period ends 15 November.
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>
> --
> ================================================
> David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
> Office of Information Technology
> University of Minnesota
> 2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
> Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
> ================================================
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">David,<div><br></div><div>that statement makes sense, but =
I&#39;m worried about scope creep. The document is focused on recommendatio=
ns to network operators; if we start adding recommendations to hosts as wel=
l, that might well change the scope of the draft substantially, and might b=
e the start of a process that results in a large amount of text being added=
 and takes substantial time to complete.</div><div><br></div><div>Example: =
adding that recommendation to the recommendations section might result in c=
riticism that that recommendation is not adequately justified/motivated by =
the rest of the draft&#39;s text. The response to that criticism might be t=
o add text to the draft to motivate it, but that text would obviously need =
to go through the WG, we&#39;d have to gain consensus on it, etc.</div><div=
><br></div><div>Also, on the text itself: if a host is given an IPv6 prefix=
 via DHCPv6 PD, I don&#39;t know if it&#39;s &quot;excessive and unjustifie=
d&quot; for it to decide, for example, to use a different IPv6 address for =
each server it talks to. The extra load on the network might well be nil.</=
div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 11:11 AM=
, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu" targ=
et=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex">I thought I brought up this issue previously, but I&#39;d like to=
 see something addressing excessive use of addresses, maybe adding this as =
an additional paragraph in section 8, recommendations.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Conversely, it is RECOMMENDED that hosts and applications not<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0excessively consume IPv6 addresses, such as generating a new a=
ddress<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0for every connection or with excessive frequency, for instance=
 every<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0few minutes or seconds.=C2=A0 A general-purpose host utilizing=
 several<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0hundreds or thousands of IPv6 addresses seems excessive and<br=
>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0unjustified in most situations. This could evoke network opera=
tors<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0to deploy DHCPv6 simply to apply sanity limits on the number o=
f<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0IPv6 addresses available per host.<div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
On 11/1/15 23:15 , Fred Baker (fred) wrote:<br>
</div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div class=3D"h5">
In the discussion this morning, we wound up in a position that I could not =
call &quot;consensus&quot;, even &quot;rough consensus&quot;, but per a hum=
 of those in the room, within shouting distance of achieving that. Several =
people spoke at the mike asking for a sentence or brief discussion to be ad=
ded, or a section clarified.<br>
<br>
In the interest of expediency, let me ask those who spoke (and anyone else =
that has an issue) to respond to this note (copying the list) with suggeste=
d text. It might be best if this is stated as<br>
<br>
OLD TEXT<br>
the text that should be replaced goes here<br>
NEW TEXT<br>
the text that should replace it goes here<br>
<br>
or<br>
<br>
LOCATION<br>
identify the section the text should go into<br>
PROPOSED TEXT<br>
the text that should be added goes here<br>
<br>
I&#39;ll permit the authors to declare suggested text out of scope; some of=
 the discussion this morning left them commenting on scope and scope creep.=
 However, I do ask them to justify the exclusion to the list, rather than j=
ust ignore the email.<br>
<br>
This comment period ends 15 November.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br></div></div><span class=3D"">
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
</span></blockquote>
<br><span class=3D"im HOEnZb">
<br>
-- <br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Email: <=
a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a><br>
Office of Information Technology<br>
University of Minnesota<br>
2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Phone: 1-612-626-0815<br>
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0 Cell: 1-612-812-9952<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
<br></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a114278de7d710605239b79e8--


From nobody Mon Nov  2 20:51:06 2015
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "'IPv6 Operations'" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
Thread-Index: AQHRFc2B3a5k3jNVg0ytx1KEdeZRp56I8SYAgADIgyA=
Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 04:50:45 +0000
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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Hi Lee,

Thanks for the note. Their reviews will definitely help.

Btw, if it is possible, can you help to change the draft identity from "dra=
ft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations" to " draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-co=
nsiderations"? I think it is good to align with the draft's title, and more=
 important, it could avoid unnecessary confusion of this work's intent.=20
Many thanks for your help.

Best regards,
Bing

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Howard, Lee
Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 9:49 AM
To: Victor Kuarsingh; 'IPv6 Operations'
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or a=
bandon?

I see interest from Victor Kuarsingh, David Farmer, Alexandre Petrescu, and=
 Brian Carpenter. Can I ask each of you to do a review of the current docum=
ent, and send comments to the mailing list?  That will give the authors and=
 the WG something to work from.

Following that, we can discuss whether we need additional discussion at a m=
eeting, or WGLC.

Thanks,

Lee


On 11/3/15, 9:20 AM, "Victor Kuarsingh" <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:

>WG,
>
>My input is that we should continue this work.  Given ULAs are already=20
>in use, having a document which outlines those use cases is, in my=20
>mind, operationally beneficial.
>
>Perhaps we should be more clear that we would not be recommending the=20
>use of ULAs, but keep to a unbiased document which outlines how they=20
>have been used (just a use case discussion).  We can also include=20
>objective technical points as to the pros/cons related to each use case.
>
>It was also noted in another email (based on WG v6ops discussion=20
>yesterday), that one such valid example was Cable Modem management IPs=20
>assigned ULA based addressing.  This is a valid technical use case.
>
>I am willing to help if required on this document.
>
>regards,
>
>Victor K
>
>On 2015-11-02 6:17 PM, Howard, Lee wrote:
>> This document hasn=B9t had any revisions or discussion in a while.
>> Is there anyone interested in working on it?
>>
>> If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Lee
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable=20
>>proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject=20
>>to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended=20
>>solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed.
>>If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby=20
>>notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action=20
>>taken in relation to the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is=20
>>strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this=20
>>E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanently=20
>>delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


________________________________

This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable propri=
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ht belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for the u=
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From nobody Mon Nov  2 20:55:50 2015
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Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 13:55:26 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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My recollection is that we never got around to publishing this document
because we never managed to agree on what to say in the recommendations. I
think that because the working group does not actually have consensus on
what ULAs should be used for.

Generalizing and handwaving a bit, I think that the major disagreement is
between:

   1. Some proponents of ULAs are suggesting that ULAs (are being | can be
   | should be) used in similar ways to RFC 1918, including using them behi=
nd
   NPT66 or in the absence of global addresses, and say that the document
   should list those as use cases.
   2. A fair number of WG members are vehemently opposed to such uses, and
   say that WG documents should explicitly call out such practices as
   harmful. We heard a few of those members at the mike yesterday during th=
e
   discussion of the design choices draft.

For as long as that disagreement exists, it will be hard to make a
recommendation, which is likely to make it hard to get consensus on this
draft. We can go through that disagreement again, but I don't personally
think the outcome will be any different from the one we had last time
around.

I happen to be in camp #2 and would be happy to support this draft if it
said that ULA-only deployments, NPT66 and NAT66 are harmful and should be
avoided. But I'm sure a fair number of people disagree with me.

On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 9:49 AM, Howard, Lee <lee.howard@twcable.com> wrote:

> I see interest from Victor Kuarsingh, David Farmer, Alexandre Petrescu, a=
nd
> Brian Carpenter. Can I ask each of you to do a review of the current
> document, and send comments to the mailing list?  That will give the
> authors
> and the WG something to work from.
>
> Following that, we can discuss whether we need additional discussion at a
> meeting, or WGLC.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Lee
>
>
> On 11/3/15, 9:20 AM, "Victor Kuarsingh" <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:
>
> >WG,
> >
> >My input is that we should continue this work.  Given ULAs are already
> >in use, having a document which outlines those use cases is, in my mind,
> >operationally beneficial.
> >
> >Perhaps we should be more clear that we would not be recommending the
> >use of ULAs, but keep to a unbiased document which outlines how they
> >have been used (just a use case discussion).  We can also include
> >objective technical points as to the pros/cons related to each use case.
> >
> >It was also noted in another email (based on WG v6ops discussion
> >yesterday), that one such valid example was Cable Modem management IPs
> >assigned ULA based addressing.  This is a valid technical use case.
> >
> >I am willing to help if required on this document.
> >
> >regards,
> >
> >Victor K
> >
> >On 2015-11-02 6:17 PM, Howard, Lee wrote:
> >> This document hasn=C2=B9t had any revisions or discussion in a while.
> >> Is there anyone interested in working on it?
> >>
> >> If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Lee
> >>
> >>
> >> ________________________________
> >>
> >> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable
> >>proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject
> >>to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended
> >>solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed=
.
> >>If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby
> >>notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action taken
> >>in relation to the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is
> >>strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this
> >>E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanently
> >>delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable
> proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to
> copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely
> for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you
> are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified th=
at
> any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to
> the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and
> may be unlawful. If you have received this E-mail in error, please notify
> the sender immediately and permanently delete the original and any copy o=
f
> this E-mail and any printout.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">My recollection is that we never got around to publishing =
this document because we never managed to agree on what to say in the recom=
mendations. I think=C2=A0that because the working group does not actually h=
ave consensus on what ULAs should be used for.=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>Gen=
eralizing and handwaving a bit, I think that the major disagreement is betw=
een:</div><div><ol><li>Some proponents of ULAs are suggesting that ULAs (ar=
e being | can be | should be) used in similar ways to RFC 1918, including u=
sing them behind NPT66 or in the absence of global addresses, and say that =
the document should list those as use cases.<br></li><li>A fair number of W=
G members are vehemently opposed to such uses, and say that WG documents sh=
ould explicitly call out such practices as harmful.=C2=A0We heard a few of =
those members at the mike yesterday during the discussion of the design cho=
ices draft.<br></li></ol><div>For as long as that disagreement exists, it w=
ill be hard to make a recommendation, which is likely to make it hard to ge=
t consensus on this draft. We can go through that disagreement again, but I=
 don&#39;t personally think the outcome will be any different from the one =
we had last time around.</div></div><div><br></div><div>I happen to be in c=
amp #2 and would be happy to support this draft if it said that ULA-only de=
ployments, NPT66 and NAT66 are harmful and should be avoided. But I&#39;m s=
ure a fair number of people disagree with me.</div></div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 9:49 AM, How=
ard, Lee <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">lee.howard@twcable.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc soli=
d;padding-left:1ex">I see interest from Victor Kuarsingh, David Farmer, Ale=
xandre Petrescu, and<br>
Brian Carpenter. Can I ask each of you to do a review of the current<br>
document, and send comments to the mailing list?=C2=A0 That will give the<b=
r>
authors<br>
and the WG something to work from.<br>
<br>
Following that, we can discuss whether we need additional discussion at a<b=
r>
meeting, or WGLC.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Lee<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On 11/3/15, 9:20 AM, &quot;Victor Kuarsingh&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vic=
tor@jvknet.com">victor@jvknet.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;WG,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;My input is that we should continue this work.=C2=A0 Given ULAs are alr=
eady<br>
&gt;in use, having a document which outlines those use cases is, in my mind=
,<br>
&gt;operationally beneficial.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Perhaps we should be more clear that we would not be recommending the<b=
r>
&gt;use of ULAs, but keep to a unbiased document which outlines how they<br=
>
&gt;have been used (just a use case discussion).=C2=A0 We can also include<=
br>
&gt;objective technical points as to the pros/cons related to each use case=
.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;It was also noted in another email (based on WG v6ops discussion<br>
&gt;yesterday), that one such valid example was Cable Modem management IPs<=
br>
&gt;assigned ULA based addressing.=C2=A0 This is a valid technical use case=
.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;I am willing to help if required on this document.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;regards,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Victor K<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;On 2015-11-02 6:17 PM, Howard, Lee wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; This document hasn=C2=B9t had any revisions or discussion in a whi=
le.<br>
&gt;&gt; Is there anyone interested in working on it?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt;&gt; Lee<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cab=
le<br>
&gt;&gt;proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subj=
ect<br>
&gt;&gt;to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intende=
d<br>
&gt;&gt;solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addre=
ssed.<br>
&gt;&gt;If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereb=
y<br>
&gt;&gt;notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action t=
aken<br>
&gt;&gt;in relation to the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is<br=
>
&gt;&gt;strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this<=
br>
&gt;&gt;E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanent=
ly<br>
&gt;&gt;delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><=
br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
________________________________<br>
<br>
This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable propri=
etary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to copyrig=
ht belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for the u=
se of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the=
 intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any dissem=
ination, distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to the contents=
 of and attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be unlawf=
ul. If you have received this E-mail in error, please notify the sender imm=
ediately and permanently delete the original and any copy of this E-mail an=
d any printout.<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a114278deef61b305239bb499--


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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 2 Nov 2015 21:10:35 -0800
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From: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On Monday, November 2, 2015, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> My recollection is that we never got around to publishing this document
> because we never managed to agree on what to say in the recommendations. =
I
> think that because the working group does not actually have consensus on
> what ULAs should be used for.
>
> Generalizing and handwaving a bit, I think that the major disagreement is
> between:
>
>    1. Some proponents of ULAs are suggesting that ULAs (are being | can
>    be | should be) used in similar ways to RFC 1918, including using them
>    behind NPT66 or in the absence of global addresses, and say that the
>    document should list those as use cases.
>    2. A fair number of WG members are vehemently opposed to such uses,
>    and say that WG documents should explicitly call out such practices as
>    harmful. We heard a few of those members at the mike yesterday during =
the
>    discussion of the design choices draft.
>
> For as long as that disagreement exists, it will be hard to make a
> recommendation, which is likely to make it hard to get consensus on this
> draft. We can go through that disagreement again, but I don't personally
> think the outcome will be any different from the one we had last time
> around.
>
> I happen to be in camp #2 and would be happy to support this draft if it
> said that ULA-only deployments, NPT66 and NAT66 are harmful and should be
> avoided. But I'm sure a fair number of people disagree with me.
>

ULA discussion is the same as the extension header discussion which is the
same as the multi-homing story and dhcpv6.


> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 9:49 AM, Howard, Lee <lee.howard@twcable.com
> <javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','lee.howard@twcable.com');>> wrote:
>
>> I see interest from Victor Kuarsingh, David Farmer, Alexandre Petrescu,
>> and
>> Brian Carpenter. Can I ask each of you to do a review of the current
>> document, and send comments to the mailing list?  That will give the
>> authors
>> and the WG something to work from.
>>
>> Following that, we can discuss whether we need additional discussion at =
a
>> meeting, or WGLC.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Lee
>>
>>
>> On 11/3/15, 9:20 AM, "Victor Kuarsingh" <victor@jvknet.com
>> <javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','victor@jvknet.com');>> wrote:
>>
>> >WG,
>> >
>> >My input is that we should continue this work.  Given ULAs are already
>> >in use, having a document which outlines those use cases is, in my mind=
,
>> >operationally beneficial.
>> >
>> >Perhaps we should be more clear that we would not be recommending the
>> >use of ULAs, but keep to a unbiased document which outlines how they
>> >have been used (just a use case discussion).  We can also include
>> >objective technical points as to the pros/cons related to each use case=
.
>> >
>> >It was also noted in another email (based on WG v6ops discussion
>> >yesterday), that one such valid example was Cable Modem management IPs
>> >assigned ULA based addressing.  This is a valid technical use case.
>> >
>> >I am willing to help if required on this document.
>> >
>> >regards,
>> >
>> >Victor K
>> >
>> >On 2015-11-02 6:17 PM, Howard, Lee wrote:
>> >> This document hasn=C2=B9t had any revisions or discussion in a while.
>> >> Is there anyone interested in working on it?
>> >>
>> >> If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.
>> >>
>> >> Thanks,
>> >> Lee
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> ________________________________
>> >>
>> >> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable
>> >>proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject
>> >>to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended
>> >>solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addresse=
d.
>> >>If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby
>> >>notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action take=
n
>> >>in relation to the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is
>> >>strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this
>> >>E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanently
>> >>delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.
>> >>
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> v6ops mailing list
>> >> v6ops@ietf.org <javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','v6ops@ietf.org');>
>> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> >
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable
>> proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject t=
o
>> copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely
>> for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you
>> are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified t=
hat
>> any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to
>> the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited an=
d
>> may be unlawful. If you have received this E-mail in error, please notif=
y
>> the sender immediately and permanently delete the original and any copy =
of
>> this E-mail and any printout.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','v6ops@ietf.org');>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>

--001a11441216f93a6005239be9fd
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<br><br>On Monday, November 2, 2015, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">My recollection is that we never got around =
to publishing this document because we never managed to agree on what to sa=
y in the recommendations. I think=C2=A0that because the working group does =
not actually have consensus on what ULAs should be used for.=C2=A0<div><br>=
</div><div>Generalizing and handwaving a bit, I think that the major disagr=
eement is between:</div><div><ol><li>Some proponents of ULAs are suggesting=
 that ULAs (are being | can be | should be) used in similar ways to RFC 191=
8, including using them behind NPT66 or in the absence of global addresses,=
 and say that the document should list those as use cases.<br></li><li>A fa=
ir number of WG members are vehemently opposed to such uses, and say that W=
G documents should explicitly call out such practices as harmful.=C2=A0We h=
eard a few of those members at the mike yesterday during the discussion of =
the design choices draft.<br></li></ol><div>For as long as that disagreemen=
t exists, it will be hard to make a recommendation, which is likely to make=
 it hard to get consensus on this draft. We can go through that disagreemen=
t again, but I don&#39;t personally think the outcome will be any different=
 from the one we had last time around.</div></div><div><br></div><div>I hap=
pen to be in camp #2 and would be happy to support this draft if it said th=
at ULA-only deployments, NPT66 and NAT66 are harmful and should be avoided.=
 But I&#39;m sure a fair number of people disagree with me.</div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>ULA discussion is the same as the extension he=
ader discussion which is the same as the multi-homing story and dhcpv6.</di=
v><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 a=
t 9:49 AM, Howard, Lee <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"javascript:_e(%7B%7=
D,&#39;cvml&#39;,&#39;lee.howard@twcable.com&#39;);" target=3D"_blank">lee.=
howard@twcable.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=
I see interest from Victor Kuarsingh, David Farmer, Alexandre Petrescu, and=
<br>
Brian Carpenter. Can I ask each of you to do a review of the current<br>
document, and send comments to the mailing list?=C2=A0 That will give the<b=
r>
authors<br>
and the WG something to work from.<br>
<br>
Following that, we can discuss whether we need additional discussion at a<b=
r>
meeting, or WGLC.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Lee<br>
<div><div><br>
<br>
On 11/3/15, 9:20 AM, &quot;Victor Kuarsingh&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"javascript=
:_e(%7B%7D,&#39;cvml&#39;,&#39;victor@jvknet.com&#39;);" target=3D"_blank">=
victor@jvknet.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;WG,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;My input is that we should continue this work.=C2=A0 Given ULAs are alr=
eady<br>
&gt;in use, having a document which outlines those use cases is, in my mind=
,<br>
&gt;operationally beneficial.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Perhaps we should be more clear that we would not be recommending the<b=
r>
&gt;use of ULAs, but keep to a unbiased document which outlines how they<br=
>
&gt;have been used (just a use case discussion).=C2=A0 We can also include<=
br>
&gt;objective technical points as to the pros/cons related to each use case=
.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;It was also noted in another email (based on WG v6ops discussion<br>
&gt;yesterday), that one such valid example was Cable Modem management IPs<=
br>
&gt;assigned ULA based addressing.=C2=A0 This is a valid technical use case=
.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;I am willing to help if required on this document.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;regards,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Victor K<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;On 2015-11-02 6:17 PM, Howard, Lee wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; This document hasn=C2=B9t had any revisions or discussion in a whi=
le.<br>
&gt;&gt; Is there anyone interested in working on it?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt;&gt; Lee<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cab=
le<br>
&gt;&gt;proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subj=
ect<br>
&gt;&gt;to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intende=
d<br>
&gt;&gt;solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addre=
ssed.<br>
&gt;&gt;If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereb=
y<br>
&gt;&gt;notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action t=
aken<br>
&gt;&gt;in relation to the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is<br=
>
&gt;&gt;strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this<=
br>
&gt;&gt;E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanent=
ly<br>
&gt;&gt;delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"javascript:_e(%7B%7D,&#39;cvml&#39;,&#39;v6ops@ietf.org=
&#39;);" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><=
br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
________________________________<br>
<br>
This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable propri=
etary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to copyrig=
ht belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for the u=
se of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the=
 intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any dissem=
ination, distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to the contents=
 of and attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be unlawf=
ul. If you have received this E-mail in error, please notify the sender imm=
ediately and permanently delete the original and any copy of this E-mail an=
d any printout.<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"javascript:_e(%7B%7D,&#39;cvml&#39;,&#39;v6ops@ietf.org&#39;);" =
target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
</blockquote>

--001a11441216f93a6005239be9fd--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-01
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On 3 November 2015 at 07:15, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On 02/11/2015 17:11, David Schinazi wrote:
> > Ran,
> >
> > Thanks for the support!
> >
> > The edits mentioned by Lorenzo during v6ops today were added to the
> draft this morning when we submitted -02.
> >
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-02 <
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-02>
>
> Ship it like that, please.
>
>    Brian
>
>
Agreed.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On 3 November 2015 at 07:15, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carp=
enter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><sp=
an class=3D"">On 02/11/2015 17:11, David Schinazi wrote:<br>
&gt; Ran,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks for the support!<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The edits mentioned by Lorenzo during v6ops today were added to the dr=
aft this morning when we submitted -02.<br>
&gt;<br>
</span>&gt; <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-ad=
dr-availability-02" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-02</a> &lt;<a href=3D"htt=
ps://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-02" rel=3D=
"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops=
-host-addr-availability-02</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
Ship it like that, please.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br></div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>Agreed.</div></div></div></div>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 15:00:02 +0900
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To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 2:33 PM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
wrote:

> [Bing] I basically agree with this claim. But that is actually why we
> changed the document=E2=80=99s purpose from recommendations to considerat=
ions, that
> it only discusses pros and cons of those possible scenarios, and NOT make
> any formal recommendation.
>

>From the discussion of the deployment considerations draft in the v6ops
session yesterday, several WG members (I remember at least James Woodyatt,
Dave Thaler, Igor Gashinsky, and myself) believed that it is not enough to
list these deployment models with their pros and cons. Instead, these
deployment models should be listed separately as "deployment models that
are considered harmful".

--001a114278def0244305239c9b59
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Nov 3, 2015 at 2:33 PM, Liubing (Leo) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">leo.liubing@huawei.com</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Cali=
bri,sans-serif;font-size:10.5pt">[Bing] I basically agree with this claim. =
But that is actually why we changed the document=E2=80=99s purpose from rec=
ommendations to considerations, that
 it only discusses pros and cons of those possible scenarios, and NOT make =
any formal recommendation.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>From the discussion of the deployment considerations draft in the v6=
ops session yesterday, several WG members (I remember at least James Woodya=
tt, Dave Thaler, Igor Gashinsky, and myself) believed that it is not enough=
 to list these deployment models with their pros and cons. Instead, these d=
eployment models should be listed separately as &quot;deployment models tha=
t are considered harmful&quot;.</div></div></div></div>

--001a114278def0244305239c9b59--


From nobody Mon Nov  2 22:17:32 2015
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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In message <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com>
, Lorenzo Colitti writes:
>
> My recollection is that we never got around to publishing this document
> because we never managed to agree on what to say in the recommendations. I
> think that because the working group does not actually have consensus on
> what ULAs should be used for.
>
> Generalizing and handwaving a bit, I think that the major disagreement is
> between:
>
>    1. Some proponents of ULAs are suggesting that ULAs (are being | can be
>    | should be) used in similar ways to RFC 1918, including using them behind
>    NPT66 or in the absence of global addresses, and say that the document
>    should list those as use cases.
>    2. A fair number of WG members are vehemently opposed to such uses, and
>    say that WG documents should explicitly call out such practices as
>    harmful. We heard a few of those members at the mike yesterday during the
>    discussion of the design choices draft.

A lot of this is to do with how addresses are provisioned.  If they
are provising manually (PA or PI) then you can get away without ULA
as your internal addressing is not going to evaperate on you when
you become disconnected.

If your addresses are provisioned automatically then ULA is *critical*
to providing internal stability when the PA prefix goes away.  No,
we should not be encouraging ignoring lease times.

We should also demonstrate that ULA in conjuction with other GUA
is not harmful.  One way to do that would be generate a ULA prefix
in BA and only provide DNS using addresses from the the ULA prefix.
Even better would be to get a second GUA prefix and migrate the
network from one to the other over the course of the week.  Bring
up the second GUA on Tuesday and withdraw the first prefix on
Thursday.

Mark

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lorenzo@google.com>>
Date: Tuesday, November 3, 2015 at 2:00 AM
To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com<mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com>>
Cc: Lee Howard <lee.howard@twcable.com<mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com>>, 'IP=
v6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or a=
bandon?

On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 2:33 PM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com<mailt=
o:leo.liubing@huawei.com>> wrote:
[Bing] I basically agree with this claim. But that is actually why we chang=
ed the document's purpose from recommendations to considerations, that it o=
nly discusses pros and cons of those possible scenarios, and NOT make any f=
ormal recommendation.

>From the discussion of the deployment considerations draft in the v6ops ses=
sion yesterday, several WG members (I remember at least James Woodyatt, Dav=
e Thaler, Igor Gashinsky, and myself) believed that it is not enough to lis=
t these deployment models with their pros and cons. Instead, these deployme=
nt models should be listed separately as "deployment models that are consid=
ered harmful".

Trying to find a way forward with the document. . .

You specifically want to recommend against ULA plus NPT66 or NAT66, right?
The relevant sections in the current document say (in part):


        Although NPTv6 works differently from


         traditional stateful NAT/NAPT (which is discouraged in
         [RFC5902<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5902>]), it introduces sim=
ilar additional complexity to
         applications, which may cause applications to break.

         Thus this document does not recommend the use of ULA+NPTv6.

...

        Although NPTv6 is a mechanism that has fewer architectural
      problems than a traditional stateful Network Address Translator in
      an IPv6 environment [RFC6296<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6296>], i=
t still breaks end-to-end
      transparency and hence in general is not recommended by the IETF.


...

There's also a full section called, "
Do Not Treat ULA Equal to RFC1918<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918>.
"

And so on. It seems pretty clear. Is this language insufficiently strong fo=
r you? What words would you use instead?

Thanks,

Lee









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--_000_D25E7DDFC9709LeeHowardtwcablecom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-ID: <F997BC02742A9F4C83857DCFDA531D58@twcable.com>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;">
<br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: =
14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Tuesday, November 3, 2015 at =
2:00 AM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>&quot;Liubing (Leo)&quot; &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com">leo.liubing@huawei.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>Lee Howard &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:lee.howard@twcable.com">lee.howard@twcable.com</a>&gt;, 'IPv6 Operations'=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6o=
ps-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 2:33 PM, Liubing (Leo) <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">leo.liubing=
@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family:=
 Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">[Bing] I basically agree with thi=
s claim. But that is actually why we changed the document&#8217;s purpose f=
rom recommendations to considerations, that
 it only discusses pros and cons of those possible scenarios, and NOT make =
any formal recommendation.</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>From the discussion of the deployment considerations draft in the v6op=
s session yesterday, several WG members (I remember at least James Woodyatt=
, Dave Thaler, Igor Gashinsky, and myself) believed that it is not enough t=
o list these deployment models with
 their pros and cons. Instead, these deployment models should be listed sep=
arately as &quot;deployment models that are considered harmful&quot;.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;">
Trying to find a way forward with the document. . .</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;">
You specifically want to recommend against ULA plus NPT66 or NAT66, right?<=
/div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;">
The relevant sections in the current document say (in part):</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;">
<pre class=3D"newpage"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:=
pre">	</span>Although NPTv6 works differently from
</pre>
<pre class=3D"newpage">         traditional stateful NAT/NAPT (which is dis=
couraged in
         [<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5902" title=3D"&quot;IA=
B Thoughts on IPv6 Network Address Translation&quot;">RFC5902</a>]), it int=
roduces similar additional complexity to
         applications, which may cause applications to break.

         Thus this document does not recommend the use of ULA&#43;NPTv6.</p=
re>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;">
&#8230;</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;">
<pre class=3D"newpage"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:=
pre">	</span>Although NPTv6 is a mechanism that has fewer architectural
      problems than a traditional stateful Network Address Translator in
      an IPv6 environment [<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6296" =
title=3D"&quot;IPv6-to-IPv6 Network Prefix Translation&quot;">RFC6296</a>],=
 it still breaks end-to-end
      transparency and hence in general is not recommended by the IETF.
</pre>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;">
&#8230;</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;">
<br>
</div>
<div><font face=3D"Calibri,sans-serif">There&#8217;s also a full section ca=
lled, &quot;</font><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri=
; font-size: 14px;"><span class=3D"h3">
<h3 style=3D"display: inline !important;"><span style=3D"font-weight: norma=
l;">Do Not Treat ULA Equal to
</span><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918" style=3D"font-weight=
: normal;">RFC1918</a>.</h3>
</span></span><span style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><b>&#8221;</b></span></div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri;"><span class=3D"h3">
<h3 style=3D"display: inline !important;"><br>
</h3>
</span></span></div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">And s=
o on. It seems pretty clear. Is this language insufficiently strong for you=
? What words would you use instead?</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Thank=
s,</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Lee</=
div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;">
<br>
</div>
<pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font face=3D"Calibri=
">

</font></pre>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;">
<br>
</div>
<br>
<hr>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Gray" size=3D"1"><br>
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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Organization: University of Minnesota
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 11/3/15 00:00 , Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 2:33 PM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com
> <mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com>> wrote:
>
>     [Bing] I basically agree with this claim. But that is actually why
>     we changed the document’s purpose from recommendations to
>     considerations, that it only discusses pros and cons of those
>     possible scenarios, and NOT make any formal recommendation.
>
>
>  From the discussion of the deployment considerations draft in the v6ops
> session yesterday, several WG members (I remember at least James
> Woodyatt, Dave Thaler, Igor Gashinsky, and myself) believed that it is
> not enough to list these deployment models with their pros and cons.
> Instead, these deployment models should be listed separately as
> "deployment models that are considered harmful".

To clarify, are you saying Connected Networks with ULA-Only (NPTv6 & 
ALP) section 4.2.1 deployment models are harmful?

I agree with this, with the caveat we have to acknowledge these exist in 
order to call them harmful.  I've heard in the past that some what them 
removed completely.  I prefer to keep them and call them harmful.

Or are you saying all ULA deployment models are harmful?  If you are 
saying this I need to better understand what you mean and way you think 
this.

Thanks.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
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From nobody Mon Nov  2 23:11:01 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 07:10:51 +0000
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From nobody Mon Nov  2 23:13:54 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion - address out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
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Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 07:13:40 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion - address out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
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Hi Alex,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petres=
cu
> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 6:56 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion -=
 address out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Le 03/11/2015 10:31, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
> > Bumping up one level - is it clear to everyone that it is OK to
> > assign addresses taken from a DHCPv6 delegated prefix to the interface =
over which the
> > prefix was received? And, that DAD is not required for those addresses?
>=20
> This indeed new enough at least to me.
>=20
> I agree that if the prefix is delegated for Host with DHCP-PD then it
> has a tighter bind to that Host, tighter than a prefix _advertised_ to
> it with an RA.
>=20
> In that sense, certainly yes the Host may self-form and assign an
> address on its interface over which the application DHCP-PD received it
> earlier.
>=20
> And, since the prefix is administratively unique, it would make little
> sense for the Host to DAD that address on that interface.
>=20
> Moreover, it would bring some advantages for privacy.  Privacy addresses
> as we know them make only the IID variable, while still keeping a
> trackable prefix (the advertised prefix).  With this way of prefix
> delegation, the Host may decide more ways to obfuscate its identity: use
> sometimes the allocated prefix, other times the advertised prefix, in
> some hard-to-detect sequence.
>=20
> But, if a Host forms an address out of the delegated prefix and wants to
> talk to its Gateway on that interface, maybe it wants to send an RA to
> that Gateway so the Gateway forms an address out of the delegated prefix
> too.  At that point DAD would be needed.

"Host sends an RA to the Gateway" doesn't make any sense that
I am aware of.

Thanks - Fred

>=20
> Alex
>=20
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> >
> > *From:*v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Templin,
> > Fred L *Sent:* Monday, November 02, 2015 5:24 PM *To:* Lorenzo
> > Colitti *Cc:* v6ops@ietf.org *Subject:* Re: [v6ops]
> > draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
> >
> > Hi Lorenzo,
> >
> > Responses below in "green":
> >
> > *From:*Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com] *Sent:* Monday,
> > November 02, 2015 5:04 PM *To:* Templin, Fred L *Cc:* Fred Baker
> > (fred); v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops]
> > draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
> >
> > On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 8:59 AM, Templin, Fred L
> > <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com <mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>>
> > wrote:
> >
> > I have one text addition suggestion and one question. On P. 7, in
> > Table 1, suggest adding a new final row as follows:
> >
> > requires DAD               Yes                  Yes No
> > N/A
> >
> > Meaning that multi-addresses configured by SLAAC or DHCPv6
> > IA_NA/IA_TA must use DAD to check for duplicates on the link they
> > were obtained. In a multi-addressing environment where millions of
> > addresses are required, this could amount to a substantial amount of
> > DAD multicast traffic. On the other hand, DAD is not needed for
> > DHCPv6 PD because the network has unambiguously delegated the prefix
> > for the node's exclusive use.
> >
> > I don't think "Requires DAD: No" is correct. Even if the device gets
> > a /64 prefix entirely for its own use, it still needs to do DAD with
> > any other devices on that /64 (e.g., tethered devices, VMs, etc.).
> >
> > I'm not opposed to adding a line to the table, though I don't think
> > it provides much value - if we put our mind to it, I'm sure we could
> > come up with lots of things we could add to the table that aren't
> > there at the moment. My main concern is that if we add something to
> > the table it needs to be correct.
> >
> > What I mean is "Requires DAD on the interface over which the prefix
> > was received",
> >
> > but that was too long to fit in the table. Let's call the interface
> > "A". If the node gets
> >
> > SLAAC addresses or DHCP IA_NA/IA_TA addresses over interface "A",
> > then it needs
> >
> > to do DAD on interface "A" for each such address. If the node gets a
> >  DHCPv6 PD
> >
> > over interface "A", however, it does not need to do DAD over
> > interface "A" at all.
> >
> > If the node assigns the delegated prefix to interface "B", then you
> > are right that
> >
> > that DAD will be required among all tethered devices, VMs, etc. on
> > interface "B".
> >
> > But, there will still be no need for DAD on interface "A". Does that
> >  clarify?
> >
> > I have a question also on table 1. Under ""Unlimited" endpoints", why
> > does it say "no" for DHCPv6 PD? I think it should say "yes" instead,
> > since a prefix obtained by DHCPv6 PD can be used to configure an
> > unlimited number of addresses on the link over which the prefix was
> > received.
> >
> > The table is written from the perspective of the network assigning
> > addresses to devices that connect to it. Therefore, it says "no"
> > because if you use DHCPv6 PD you can't assign address space to an
> > unlimited number of endpoints - you are limited to however many /64s
> > you have available.
> >
> > If you use IA_NA or SLAAC, any network with a /64 subnet has, at
> > least in theory, an "unlimited" number of addresses to assign to
> > clients. Of course, that's only true in theory. In practice, there's
> > going to be a limit due to scaling reasons.
> >
> > I don't understand this. True that SLAAC and DHCPv6 IA_NA/IA_TA can
> > be used
> >
> > to assign an unlimited number of addresses to interface "A". But, so
> > can DHCPv6
> >
> > PD. When the node receives the delegated prefix (e.g., a /64), it can
> >  assign as
> >
> > many unique IPv6 addresses as it likes to interface "A". And again,
> > it need not
> >
> > do DAD for any of them.
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion - address out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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On 11/2/15 22:38 , Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> David,
>
> that statement makes sense, but I'm worried about scope creep. The
> document is focused on recommendations to network operators; if we start
> adding recommendations to hosts as well, that might well change the
> scope of the draft substantially, and might be the start of a process
> that results in a large amount of text being added and takes substantial
> time to complete.

I'm sensitive to the scope creep issue.  However, you are asking network 
operators to take all the risk and to change they way they do things. 
Yes, it's old IPv4 thinking and we have to find the new normal for IPv6. 
  But, a little balance asking hosts and applications to not break the 
networks if the network operates open things up would be some 
good-faith.

I'm asking for a little bit of a social contract here, basically the 
deal is I won't nail down all the 2x4s if you promise not to pick them 
up and beat me over the head with them.  But, if your not even willing 
to tell me you won't beat me over the head with the 2x4s, why would I 
ever not nail them all down.

> Example: adding that recommendation to the recommendations section might
> result in criticism that that recommendation is not adequately
> justified/motivated by the rest of the draft's text. The response to
> that criticism might be to add text to the draft to motivate it, but
> that text would obviously need to go through the WG, we'd have to gain
> consensus on it, etc.
>
> Also, on the text itself: if a host is given an IPv6 prefix via DHCPv6
> PD, I don't know if it's "excessive and unjustified" for it to decide,
> for example, to use a different IPv6 address for each server it talks
> to. The extra load on the network might well be nil.

I'm not stuck on those words, I'm just looking for something that 
acknowledges if networks impose no hard limit on the number of IPv6 
addresses, that is not a excuse for hosts and applications to go crazy.

Furthermore, I'm a little worried if I set a threshold of lets say 1000 
IPv6 addresses and then quarantine a host as a network abuser, am I 
violating the spirit of this draft? Is 500 too low? 250?

Maybe you can think of a different way to cover this.

Thanks

> Cheers,
> Lorenzo
>
> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 11:11 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu
> <mailto:farmer@umn.edu>> wrote:
>
>     I thought I brought up this issue previously, but I'd like to see
>     something addressing excessive use of addresses, maybe adding this
>     as an additional paragraph in section 8, recommendations.
>
>         Conversely, it is RECOMMENDED that hosts and applications not
>         excessively consume IPv6 addresses, such as generating a new address
>         for every connection or with excessive frequency, for instance every
>         few minutes or seconds.  A general-purpose host utilizing several
>         hundreds or thousands of IPv6 addresses seems excessive and
>         unjustified in most situations. This could evoke network operators
>         to deploy DHCPv6 simply to apply sanity limits on the number of
>         IPv6 addresses available per host.
>
>
>
>     On 11/1/15 23:15 , Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>
>         In the discussion this morning, we wound up in a position that I
>         could not call "consensus", even "rough consensus", but per a
>         hum of those in the room, within shouting distance of achieving
>         that. Several people spoke at the mike asking for a sentence or
>         brief discussion to be added, or a section clarified.
>
>         In the interest of expediency, let me ask those who spoke (and
>         anyone else that has an issue) to respond to this note (copying
>         the list) with suggested text. It might be best if this is stated as
>
>         OLD TEXT
>         the text that should be replaced goes here
>         NEW TEXT
>         the text that should replace it goes here
>
>         or
>
>         LOCATION
>         identify the section the text should go into
>         PROPOSED TEXT
>         the text that should be added goes here
>
>         I'll permit the authors to declare suggested text out of scope;
>         some of the discussion this morning left them commenting on
>         scope and scope creep. However, I do ask them to justify the
>         exclusion to the list, rather than just ignore the email.
>
>         This comment period ends 15 November.
>
>
>
>         _______________________________________________
>         v6ops mailing list
>         v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
>     --
>     ================================================
>     David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu <mailto:farmer@umn.edu>
>     Office of Information Technology
>     University of Minnesota
>     2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
>     Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
>     ================================================
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     v6ops mailing list
>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 17:02:02 +0900
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On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 4:40 PM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

> I'm not stuck on those words, I'm just looking for something that
> acknowledges if networks impose no hard limit on the number of IPv6
> addresses, that is not a excuse for hosts and applications to go crazy.
>
> Furthermore, I'm a little worried if I set a threshold of lets say 1000
> IPv6 addresses and then quarantine a host as a network abuser, am I
> violating the spirit of this draft? Is 500 too low? 250?
>

I think this concern can be addressed without placing requirements on the
host and thus host creep. For example, would it address your concerns if
the draft said that a network can pose limits on IPv6 addresses if the
device uses an unreasonable number of addresses (e.g., hundreds)?

--94eb2c0338d441c08f05239e50e3
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Nov 3, 2015 at 4:40 PM, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:farmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I&#39;m not stuck on those words, I&#39=
;m just looking for something that acknowledges if networks impose no hard =
limit on the number of IPv6 addresses, that is not a excuse for hosts and a=
pplications to go crazy.<br>
<br>
Furthermore, I&#39;m a little worried if I set a threshold of lets say 1000=
 IPv6 addresses and then quarantine a host as a network abuser, am I violat=
ing the spirit of this draft? Is 500 too low? 250?<br></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>I think this concern can be addressed without placing requireme=
nts on the host and thus host creep. For example, would it address your con=
cerns if the draft said that a network can pose limits on IPv6 addresses if=
 the device uses an unreasonable number of addresses (e.g., hundreds)?</div=
></div></div></div>

--94eb2c0338d441c08f05239e50e3--


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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On 11/3/15 02:02 , Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 4:40 PM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu
> <mailto:farmer@umn.edu>> wrote:
>
>     I'm not stuck on those words, I'm just looking for something that
>     acknowledges if networks impose no hard limit on the number of IPv6
>     addresses, that is not a excuse for hosts and applications to go crazy.
>
>     Furthermore, I'm a little worried if I set a threshold of lets say
>     1000 IPv6 addresses and then quarantine a host as a network abuser,
>     am I violating the spirit of this draft? Is 500 too low? 250?
>
>
> I think this concern can be addressed without placing requirements on
> the host and thus host creep. For example, would it address your
> concerns if the draft said that a network can pose limits on IPv6
> addresses if the device uses an unreasonable number of addresses (e.g.,
> hundreds)?

Something like that will probably work.  Where are you thinking of 
putting it?

-- 
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David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 18:24:32 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion - address out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
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Le 03/11/2015 16:13, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
> Hi Alex,
>
>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petrescu
>> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 6:56 PM To: v6ops@ietf.org Subject:
>> Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion -
>> address out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
>>
>>
>>
>> Le 03/11/2015 10:31, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
>>> Bumping up one level - is it clear to everyone that it is OK to
>>> assign addresses taken from a DHCPv6 delegated prefix to the
>>> interface over which the prefix was received? And, that DAD is
>>> not required for those addresses?
>>
>> This indeed new enough at least to me.
>>
>> I agree that if the prefix is delegated for Host with DHCP-PD then
>> it has a tighter bind to that Host, tighter than a prefix
>> _advertised_ to it with an RA.
>>
>> In that sense, certainly yes the Host may self-form and assign an
>> address on its interface over which the application DHCP-PD
>> received it earlier.
>>
>> And, since the prefix is administratively unique, it would make
>> little sense for the Host to DAD that address on that interface.
>>
>> Moreover, it would bring some advantages for privacy.  Privacy
>> addresses as we know them make only the IID variable, while still
>> keeping a trackable prefix (the advertised prefix).  With this way
>> of prefix delegation, the Host may decide more ways to obfuscate
>> its identity: use sometimes the allocated prefix, other times the
>> advertised prefix, in some hard-to-detect sequence.
>>
>> But, if a Host forms an address out of the delegated prefix and
>> wants to talk to its Gateway on that interface, maybe it wants to
>> send an RA to that Gateway so the Gateway forms an address out of
>> the delegated prefix too.  At that point DAD would be needed.
>
> "Host sends an RA to the Gateway" doesn't make any sense that I am
> aware of.

I should have said "to the link on which the Gateway is present".

On a shared link, where each such Host is delegated a prefix (no prefix 
advertised by the RA from the gateway), these Hosts will want to reach 
each other directly w/o being ICMP Redirected by the Gateway.  Which 
address should such a Host use to reach its neighbor.

Alex

>
> Thanks - Fred
>
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Thanks - Fred
>>>
>>> *From:*v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of
>>> *Templin, Fred L *Sent:* Monday, November 02, 2015 5:24 PM *To:*
>>> Lorenzo Colitti *Cc:* v6ops@ietf.org *Subject:* Re: [v6ops]
>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
>>>
>>> Hi Lorenzo,
>>>
>>> Responses below in "green":
>>>
>>> *From:*Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com] *Sent:*
>>> Monday, November 02, 2015 5:04 PM *To:* Templin, Fred L *Cc:*
>>> Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability
>>> discussion
>>>
>>> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 8:59 AM, Templin, Fred L
>>> <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com <mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>> I have one text addition suggestion and one question. On P. 7,
>>> in Table 1, suggest adding a new final row as follows:
>>>
>>> requires DAD               Yes                  Yes No N/A
>>>
>>> Meaning that multi-addresses configured by SLAAC or DHCPv6
>>> IA_NA/IA_TA must use DAD to check for duplicates on the link
>>> they were obtained. In a multi-addressing environment where
>>> millions of addresses are required, this could amount to a
>>> substantial amount of DAD multicast traffic. On the other hand,
>>> DAD is not needed for DHCPv6 PD because the network has
>>> unambiguously delegated the prefix for the node's exclusive use.
>>>
>>> I don't think "Requires DAD: No" is correct. Even if the device
>>> gets a /64 prefix entirely for its own use, it still needs to do
>>> DAD with any other devices on that /64 (e.g., tethered devices,
>>> VMs, etc.).
>>>
>>> I'm not opposed to adding a line to the table, though I don't
>>> think it provides much value - if we put our mind to it, I'm sure
>>> we could come up with lots of things we could add to the table
>>> that aren't there at the moment. My main concern is that if we
>>> add something to the table it needs to be correct.
>>>
>>> What I mean is "Requires DAD on the interface over which the
>>> prefix was received",
>>>
>>> but that was too long to fit in the table. Let's call the
>>> interface "A". If the node gets
>>>
>>> SLAAC addresses or DHCP IA_NA/IA_TA addresses over interface
>>> "A", then it needs
>>>
>>> to do DAD on interface "A" for each such address. If the node
>>> gets a DHCPv6 PD
>>>
>>> over interface "A", however, it does not need to do DAD over
>>> interface "A" at all.
>>>
>>> If the node assigns the delegated prefix to interface "B", then
>>> you are right that
>>>
>>> that DAD will be required among all tethered devices, VMs, etc.
>>> on interface "B".
>>>
>>> But, there will still be no need for DAD on interface "A". Does
>>> that clarify?
>>>
>>> I have a question also on table 1. Under ""Unlimited" endpoints",
>>> why does it say "no" for DHCPv6 PD? I think it should say "yes"
>>> instead, since a prefix obtained by DHCPv6 PD can be used to
>>> configure an unlimited number of addresses on the link over which
>>> the prefix was received.
>>>
>>> The table is written from the perspective of the network
>>> assigning addresses to devices that connect to it. Therefore, it
>>> says "no" because if you use DHCPv6 PD you can't assign address
>>> space to an unlimited number of endpoints - you are limited to
>>> however many /64s you have available.
>>>
>>> If you use IA_NA or SLAAC, any network with a /64 subnet has, at
>>> least in theory, an "unlimited" number of addresses to assign to
>>> clients. Of course, that's only true in theory. In practice,
>>> there's going to be a limit due to scaling reasons.
>>>
>>> I don't understand this. True that SLAAC and DHCPv6 IA_NA/IA_TA
>>> can be used
>>>
>>> to assign an unlimited number of addresses to interface "A". But,
>>> so can DHCPv6
>>>
>>> PD. When the node receives the delegated prefix (e.g., a /64), it
>>> can assign as
>>>
>>> many unique IPv6 addresses as it likes to interface "A". And
>>> again, it need not
>>>
>>> do DAD for any of them.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion - address out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion - address out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
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Hi Alex,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandre Petrescu [mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 1:25 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion -=
 address out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Le 03/11/2015 16:13, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
> > Hi Alex,
> >
> >> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
> >> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petrescu
> >> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 6:56 PM To: v6ops@ietf.org Subject:
> >> Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion -
> >> address out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Le 03/11/2015 10:31, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
> >>> Bumping up one level - is it clear to everyone that it is OK to
> >>> assign addresses taken from a DHCPv6 delegated prefix to the
> >>> interface over which the prefix was received? And, that DAD is
> >>> not required for those addresses?
> >>
> >> This indeed new enough at least to me.
> >>
> >> I agree that if the prefix is delegated for Host with DHCP-PD then
> >> it has a tighter bind to that Host, tighter than a prefix
> >> _advertised_ to it with an RA.
> >>
> >> In that sense, certainly yes the Host may self-form and assign an
> >> address on its interface over which the application DHCP-PD
> >> received it earlier.
> >>
> >> And, since the prefix is administratively unique, it would make
> >> little sense for the Host to DAD that address on that interface.
> >>
> >> Moreover, it would bring some advantages for privacy.  Privacy
> >> addresses as we know them make only the IID variable, while still
> >> keeping a trackable prefix (the advertised prefix).  With this way
> >> of prefix delegation, the Host may decide more ways to obfuscate
> >> its identity: use sometimes the allocated prefix, other times the
> >> advertised prefix, in some hard-to-detect sequence.
> >>
> >> But, if a Host forms an address out of the delegated prefix and
> >> wants to talk to its Gateway on that interface, maybe it wants to
> >> send an RA to that Gateway so the Gateway forms an address out of
> >> the delegated prefix too.  At that point DAD would be needed.
> >
> > "Host sends an RA to the Gateway" doesn't make any sense that I am
> > aware of.
>=20
> I should have said "to the link on which the Gateway is present".
>=20
> On a shared link, where each such Host is delegated a prefix (no prefix
> advertised by the RA from the gateway), these Hosts will want to reach
> each other directly w/o being ICMP Redirected by the Gateway.  Which
> address should such a Host use to reach its neighbor.

Each host will initially have only a default route pointing to a router on
the shared link and no on-link prefix. For host-to-host communications
on the link, there would need to be a redirect. Is that bad?

Thanks - Fred

>=20
> Alex
>=20
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> >
> >>
> >> Alex
> >>
> >>>
> >>> Thanks - Fred
> >>>
> >>> *From:*v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of
> >>> *Templin, Fred L *Sent:* Monday, November 02, 2015 5:24 PM *To:*
> >>> Lorenzo Colitti *Cc:* v6ops@ietf.org *Subject:* Re: [v6ops]
> >>> draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
> >>>
> >>> Hi Lorenzo,
> >>>
> >>> Responses below in "green":
> >>>
> >>> *From:*Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com] *Sent:*
> >>> Monday, November 02, 2015 5:04 PM *To:* Templin, Fred L *Cc:*
> >>> Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> >>> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability
> >>> discussion
> >>>
> >>> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 8:59 AM, Templin, Fred L
> >>> <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com <mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>>
> >>> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> I have one text addition suggestion and one question. On P. 7,
> >>> in Table 1, suggest adding a new final row as follows:
> >>>
> >>> requires DAD               Yes                  Yes No N/A
> >>>
> >>> Meaning that multi-addresses configured by SLAAC or DHCPv6
> >>> IA_NA/IA_TA must use DAD to check for duplicates on the link
> >>> they were obtained. In a multi-addressing environment where
> >>> millions of addresses are required, this could amount to a
> >>> substantial amount of DAD multicast traffic. On the other hand,
> >>> DAD is not needed for DHCPv6 PD because the network has
> >>> unambiguously delegated the prefix for the node's exclusive use.
> >>>
> >>> I don't think "Requires DAD: No" is correct. Even if the device
> >>> gets a /64 prefix entirely for its own use, it still needs to do
> >>> DAD with any other devices on that /64 (e.g., tethered devices,
> >>> VMs, etc.).
> >>>
> >>> I'm not opposed to adding a line to the table, though I don't
> >>> think it provides much value - if we put our mind to it, I'm sure
> >>> we could come up with lots of things we could add to the table
> >>> that aren't there at the moment. My main concern is that if we
> >>> add something to the table it needs to be correct.
> >>>
> >>> What I mean is "Requires DAD on the interface over which the
> >>> prefix was received",
> >>>
> >>> but that was too long to fit in the table. Let's call the
> >>> interface "A". If the node gets
> >>>
> >>> SLAAC addresses or DHCP IA_NA/IA_TA addresses over interface
> >>> "A", then it needs
> >>>
> >>> to do DAD on interface "A" for each such address. If the node
> >>> gets a DHCPv6 PD
> >>>
> >>> over interface "A", however, it does not need to do DAD over
> >>> interface "A" at all.
> >>>
> >>> If the node assigns the delegated prefix to interface "B", then
> >>> you are right that
> >>>
> >>> that DAD will be required among all tethered devices, VMs, etc.
> >>> on interface "B".
> >>>
> >>> But, there will still be no need for DAD on interface "A". Does
> >>> that clarify?
> >>>
> >>> I have a question also on table 1. Under ""Unlimited" endpoints",
> >>> why does it say "no" for DHCPv6 PD? I think it should say "yes"
> >>> instead, since a prefix obtained by DHCPv6 PD can be used to
> >>> configure an unlimited number of addresses on the link over which
> >>> the prefix was received.
> >>>
> >>> The table is written from the perspective of the network
> >>> assigning addresses to devices that connect to it. Therefore, it
> >>> says "no" because if you use DHCPv6 PD you can't assign address
> >>> space to an unlimited number of endpoints - you are limited to
> >>> however many /64s you have available.
> >>>
> >>> If you use IA_NA or SLAAC, any network with a /64 subnet has, at
> >>> least in theory, an "unlimited" number of addresses to assign to
> >>> clients. Of course, that's only true in theory. In practice,
> >>> there's going to be a limit due to scaling reasons.
> >>>
> >>> I don't understand this. True that SLAAC and DHCPv6 IA_NA/IA_TA
> >>> can be used
> >>>
> >>> to assign an unlimited number of addresses to interface "A". But,
> >>> so can DHCPv6
> >>>
> >>> PD. When the node receives the delegated prefix (e.g., a /64), it
> >>> can assign as
> >>>
> >>> many unique IPv6 addresses as it likes to interface "A". And
> >>> again, it need not
> >>>
> >>> do DAD for any of them.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
> >>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >


From nobody Tue Nov  3 03:46:21 2015
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
References: <8D175A1F-B1AE-44B4-838E-1C853B6C937D@cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F391A7@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr15C-uoxUw0kgWO-d=LmUK8qWGLS7vt+22W+k8xXtDY+g@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F393F1@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3941D@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5638223E.5090404@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F39A27@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <56387D50.9060305@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F39C80@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 20:46:06 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion - address out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
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Hi Fred,

Le 03/11/2015 19:05, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
> Hi Alex,
>
>> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandre Petrescu
>> [mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com] Sent: Tuesday, November 03,
>> 2015 1:25 AM To: Templin, Fred L; v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re:
>> [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion -
>> address out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
>>
>>
>>
>> Le 03/11/2015 16:13, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
>>> Hi Alex,
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
>>>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre
>>>> Petrescu Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 6:56 PM To:
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops]
>>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion - address
>>>> out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Le 03/11/2015 10:31, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
>>>>> Bumping up one level - is it clear to everyone that it is OK
>>>>> to assign addresses taken from a DHCPv6 delegated prefix to
>>>>> the interface over which the prefix was received? And, that
>>>>> DAD is not required for those addresses?
>>>>
>>>> This indeed new enough at least to me.
>>>>
>>>> I agree that if the prefix is delegated for Host with DHCP-PD
>>>> then it has a tighter bind to that Host, tighter than a prefix
>>>> _advertised_ to it with an RA.
>>>>
>>>> In that sense, certainly yes the Host may self-form and assign
>>>> an address on its interface over which the application DHCP-PD
>>>> received it earlier.
>>>>
>>>> And, since the prefix is administratively unique, it would
>>>> make little sense for the Host to DAD that address on that
>>>> interface.
>>>>
>>>> Moreover, it would bring some advantages for privacy.  Privacy
>>>> addresses as we know them make only the IID variable, while
>>>> still keeping a trackable prefix (the advertised prefix).  With
>>>> this way of prefix delegation, the Host may decide more ways to
>>>> obfuscate its identity: use sometimes the allocated prefix,
>>>> other times the advertised prefix, in some hard-to-detect
>>>> sequence.
>>>>
>>>> But, if a Host forms an address out of the delegated prefix
>>>> and wants to talk to its Gateway on that interface, maybe it
>>>> wants to send an RA to that Gateway so the Gateway forms an
>>>> address out of the delegated prefix too.  At that point DAD
>>>> would be needed.
>>>
>>> "Host sends an RA to the Gateway" doesn't make any sense that I
>>> am aware of.
>>
>> I should have said "to the link on which the Gateway is present".
>>
>> On a shared link, where each such Host is delegated a prefix (no
>> prefix advertised by the RA from the gateway), these Hosts will
>> want to reach each other directly w/o being ICMP Redirected by the
>> Gateway.  Which address should such a Host use to reach its
>> neighbor.
>
> Each host will initially have only a default route pointing to a
> router on the shared link and no on-link prefix. For host-to-host
> communications on the link, there would need to be a redirect. Is
> that bad?

I think it can work with defroute and no onlink prefix.

Whether or not is bad can be a matter of number of such redirects.
Intuitively, it can be very few Redirects if a few Hosts, and it can be
many Redirects if the Hosts are tethering devices; because each active
address behind device would need to be be re-directed.

But yes the DAD-less aspect of addresses self-formed out of DHCP-PD'ed
prefixes looks good.

Alex

>
> Thanks - Fred
>
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Thanks - Fred
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks - Fred
>>>>>
>>>>> *From:*v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of
>>>>> *Templin, Fred L *Sent:* Monday, November 02, 2015 5:24 PM
>>>>> *To:* Lorenzo Colitti *Cc:* v6ops@ietf.org *Subject:* Re:
>>>>> [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Lorenzo,
>>>>>
>>>>> Responses below in "green":
>>>>>
>>>>> *From:*Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com] *Sent:*
>>>>> Monday, November 02, 2015 5:04 PM *To:* Templin, Fred L
>>>>> *Cc:* Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops]
>>>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 8:59 AM, Templin, Fred L
>>>>> <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com
>>>>> <mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> I have one text addition suggestion and one question. On P.
>>>>> 7, in Table 1, suggest adding a new final row as follows:
>>>>>
>>>>> requires DAD               Yes                  Yes No N/A
>>>>>
>>>>> Meaning that multi-addresses configured by SLAAC or DHCPv6
>>>>> IA_NA/IA_TA must use DAD to check for duplicates on the link
>>>>> they were obtained. In a multi-addressing environment where
>>>>> millions of addresses are required, this could amount to a
>>>>> substantial amount of DAD multicast traffic. On the other
>>>>> hand, DAD is not needed for DHCPv6 PD because the network
>>>>> has unambiguously delegated the prefix for the node's
>>>>> exclusive use.
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't think "Requires DAD: No" is correct. Even if the
>>>>> device gets a /64 prefix entirely for its own use, it still
>>>>> needs to do DAD with any other devices on that /64 (e.g.,
>>>>> tethered devices, VMs, etc.).
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm not opposed to adding a line to the table, though I
>>>>> don't think it provides much value - if we put our mind to
>>>>> it, I'm sure we could come up with lots of things we could
>>>>> add to the table that aren't there at the moment. My main
>>>>> concern is that if we add something to the table it needs to
>>>>> be correct.
>>>>>
>>>>> What I mean is "Requires DAD on the interface over which the
>>>>> prefix was received",
>>>>>
>>>>> but that was too long to fit in the table. Let's call the
>>>>> interface "A". If the node gets
>>>>>
>>>>> SLAAC addresses or DHCP IA_NA/IA_TA addresses over interface
>>>>> "A", then it needs
>>>>>
>>>>> to do DAD on interface "A" for each such address. If the
>>>>> node gets a DHCPv6 PD
>>>>>
>>>>> over interface "A", however, it does not need to do DAD over
>>>>> interface "A" at all.
>>>>>
>>>>> If the node assigns the delegated prefix to interface "B",
>>>>> then you are right that
>>>>>
>>>>> that DAD will be required among all tethered devices, VMs,
>>>>> etc. on interface "B".
>>>>>
>>>>> But, there will still be no need for DAD on interface "A".
>>>>> Does that clarify?
>>>>>
>>>>> I have a question also on table 1. Under ""Unlimited"
>>>>> endpoints", why does it say "no" for DHCPv6 PD? I think it
>>>>> should say "yes" instead, since a prefix obtained by DHCPv6
>>>>> PD can be used to configure an unlimited number of addresses
>>>>> on the link over which the prefix was received.
>>>>>
>>>>> The table is written from the perspective of the network
>>>>> assigning addresses to devices that connect to it. Therefore,
>>>>> it says "no" because if you use DHCPv6 PD you can't assign
>>>>> address space to an unlimited number of endpoints - you are
>>>>> limited to however many /64s you have available.
>>>>>
>>>>> If you use IA_NA or SLAAC, any network with a /64 subnet has,
>>>>> at least in theory, an "unlimited" number of addresses to
>>>>> assign to clients. Of course, that's only true in theory. In
>>>>> practice, there's going to be a limit due to scaling
>>>>> reasons.
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't understand this. True that SLAAC and DHCPv6
>>>>> IA_NA/IA_TA can be used
>>>>>
>>>>> to assign an unlimited number of addresses to interface "A".
>>>>> But, so can DHCPv6
>>>>>
>>>>> PD. When the node receives the delegated prefix (e.g., a
>>>>> /64), it can assign as
>>>>>
>>>>> many unique IPv6 addresses as it likes to interface "A". And
>>>>> again, it need not
>>>>>
>>>>> do DAD for any of them.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops
>>>>> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>
>


From nobody Tue Nov  3 04:09:06 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion - address out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
Thread-Index: AQHRFgcqdk6EvbJyb0KpuVefeTAGTp6KjPIA//+DtcCAAKPZAP//ftmw
Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 12:08:52 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion - address out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
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Hi Alex,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandre Petrescu [mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 3:46 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion -=
 address out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
> Le 03/11/2015 19:05, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
> > Hi Alex,
> >
> >> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandre Petrescu
> >> [mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com] Sent: Tuesday, November 03,
> >> 2015 1:25 AM To: Templin, Fred L; v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re:
> >> [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion -
> >> address out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Le 03/11/2015 16:13, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
> >>> Hi Alex,
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
> >>>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre
> >>>> Petrescu Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 6:56 PM To:
> >>>> v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops]
> >>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion - address
> >>>> out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Le 03/11/2015 10:31, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
> >>>>> Bumping up one level - is it clear to everyone that it is OK
> >>>>> to assign addresses taken from a DHCPv6 delegated prefix to
> >>>>> the interface over which the prefix was received? And, that
> >>>>> DAD is not required for those addresses?
> >>>>
> >>>> This indeed new enough at least to me.
> >>>>
> >>>> I agree that if the prefix is delegated for Host with DHCP-PD
> >>>> then it has a tighter bind to that Host, tighter than a prefix
> >>>> _advertised_ to it with an RA.
> >>>>
> >>>> In that sense, certainly yes the Host may self-form and assign
> >>>> an address on its interface over which the application DHCP-PD
> >>>> received it earlier.
> >>>>
> >>>> And, since the prefix is administratively unique, it would
> >>>> make little sense for the Host to DAD that address on that
> >>>> interface.
> >>>>
> >>>> Moreover, it would bring some advantages for privacy.  Privacy
> >>>> addresses as we know them make only the IID variable, while
> >>>> still keeping a trackable prefix (the advertised prefix).  With
> >>>> this way of prefix delegation, the Host may decide more ways to
> >>>> obfuscate its identity: use sometimes the allocated prefix,
> >>>> other times the advertised prefix, in some hard-to-detect
> >>>> sequence.
> >>>>
> >>>> But, if a Host forms an address out of the delegated prefix
> >>>> and wants to talk to its Gateway on that interface, maybe it
> >>>> wants to send an RA to that Gateway so the Gateway forms an
> >>>> address out of the delegated prefix too.  At that point DAD
> >>>> would be needed.
> >>>
> >>> "Host sends an RA to the Gateway" doesn't make any sense that I
> >>> am aware of.
> >>
> >> I should have said "to the link on which the Gateway is present".
> >>
> >> On a shared link, where each such Host is delegated a prefix (no
> >> prefix advertised by the RA from the gateway), these Hosts will
> >> want to reach each other directly w/o being ICMP Redirected by the
> >> Gateway.  Which address should such a Host use to reach its
> >> neighbor.
> >
> > Each host will initially have only a default route pointing to a
> > router on the shared link and no on-link prefix. For host-to-host
> > communications on the link, there would need to be a redirect. Is
> > that bad?
>=20
> I think it can work with defroute and no onlink prefix.

OK.

> Whether or not is bad can be a matter of number of such redirects.
> Intuitively, it can be very few Redirects if a few Hosts, and it can be
> many Redirects if the Hosts are tethering devices; because each active
> address behind device would need to be be re-directed.

This is why AERO specifies a "prefix redirect" capability where the redirec=
t
covers not just a singleton address but the entire delegated prefix. It is
currently specified for tunnels, but can also be adapted for ordinary links=
.
RFC6706 is where the prefix redirect was originally specified, and carries
over into AERO(bis).

> But yes the DAD-less aspect of addresses self-formed out of DHCP-PD'ed
> prefixes looks good.

OK.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Alex
>=20
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> >
> >>
> >> Alex
> >>
> >>>
> >>> Thanks - Fred
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Alex
> >>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Thanks - Fred
> >>>>>
> >>>>> *From:*v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of
> >>>>> *Templin, Fred L *Sent:* Monday, November 02, 2015 5:24 PM
> >>>>> *To:* Lorenzo Colitti *Cc:* v6ops@ietf.org *Subject:* Re:
> >>>>> [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Hi Lorenzo,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Responses below in "green":
> >>>>>
> >>>>> *From:*Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com] *Sent:*
> >>>>> Monday, November 02, 2015 5:04 PM *To:* Templin, Fred L
> >>>>> *Cc:* Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org
> >>>>> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops]
> >>>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 8:59 AM, Templin, Fred L
> >>>>> <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com
> >>>>> <mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I have one text addition suggestion and one question. On P.
> >>>>> 7, in Table 1, suggest adding a new final row as follows:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> requires DAD               Yes                  Yes No N/A
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Meaning that multi-addresses configured by SLAAC or DHCPv6
> >>>>> IA_NA/IA_TA must use DAD to check for duplicates on the link
> >>>>> they were obtained. In a multi-addressing environment where
> >>>>> millions of addresses are required, this could amount to a
> >>>>> substantial amount of DAD multicast traffic. On the other
> >>>>> hand, DAD is not needed for DHCPv6 PD because the network
> >>>>> has unambiguously delegated the prefix for the node's
> >>>>> exclusive use.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I don't think "Requires DAD: No" is correct. Even if the
> >>>>> device gets a /64 prefix entirely for its own use, it still
> >>>>> needs to do DAD with any other devices on that /64 (e.g.,
> >>>>> tethered devices, VMs, etc.).
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I'm not opposed to adding a line to the table, though I
> >>>>> don't think it provides much value - if we put our mind to
> >>>>> it, I'm sure we could come up with lots of things we could
> >>>>> add to the table that aren't there at the moment. My main
> >>>>> concern is that if we add something to the table it needs to
> >>>>> be correct.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> What I mean is "Requires DAD on the interface over which the
> >>>>> prefix was received",
> >>>>>
> >>>>> but that was too long to fit in the table. Let's call the
> >>>>> interface "A". If the node gets
> >>>>>
> >>>>> SLAAC addresses or DHCP IA_NA/IA_TA addresses over interface
> >>>>> "A", then it needs
> >>>>>
> >>>>> to do DAD on interface "A" for each such address. If the
> >>>>> node gets a DHCPv6 PD
> >>>>>
> >>>>> over interface "A", however, it does not need to do DAD over
> >>>>> interface "A" at all.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> If the node assigns the delegated prefix to interface "B",
> >>>>> then you are right that
> >>>>>
> >>>>> that DAD will be required among all tethered devices, VMs,
> >>>>> etc. on interface "B".
> >>>>>
> >>>>> But, there will still be no need for DAD on interface "A".
> >>>>> Does that clarify?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I have a question also on table 1. Under ""Unlimited"
> >>>>> endpoints", why does it say "no" for DHCPv6 PD? I think it
> >>>>> should say "yes" instead, since a prefix obtained by DHCPv6
> >>>>> PD can be used to configure an unlimited number of addresses
> >>>>> on the link over which the prefix was received.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The table is written from the perspective of the network
> >>>>> assigning addresses to devices that connect to it. Therefore,
> >>>>> it says "no" because if you use DHCPv6 PD you can't assign
> >>>>> address space to an unlimited number of endpoints - you are
> >>>>> limited to however many /64s you have available.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> If you use IA_NA or SLAAC, any network with a /64 subnet has,
> >>>>> at least in theory, an "unlimited" number of addresses to
> >>>>> assign to clients. Of course, that's only true in theory. In
> >>>>> practice, there's going to be a limit due to scaling
> >>>>> reasons.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I don't understand this. True that SLAAC and DHCPv6
> >>>>> IA_NA/IA_TA can be used
> >>>>>
> >>>>> to assign an unlimited number of addresses to interface "A".
> >>>>> But, so can DHCPv6
> >>>>>
> >>>>> PD. When the node receives the delegated prefix (e.g., a
> >>>>> /64), it can assign as
> >>>>>
> >>>>> many unique IPv6 addresses as it likes to interface "A". And
> >>>>> again, it need not
> >>>>>
> >>>>> do DAD for any of them.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops
> >>>>> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org
> >>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
> >>>> list v6ops@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>>
> >
> >


From nobody Tue Nov  3 05:34:40 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 2, 2015, at 6:02 PM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>=20
> On 11/2/15 16:48 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 03/11/2015 10:40, joel jaeggli wrote:
>>> On 11/3/15 1:02 AM, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
>>>> And pardon for my iteration again: this draft is NOT making any
>>>> formal recommendations, but some considerations to refer if you're
>>>> going to use ULAs.
>>>=20
>>> Were it completely neutral with respect to advice there would be =
little
>>> reason for it to exist.
>>=20
>>=20
>> We have this feature in IPv6. It seems a bit odd that there's nothing
>> beyond the bare bones in RFC 4193 that talks about it. "Here are the
>> things you need to think about" seems like useful content to me.
>=20
> +1 We need a document that discussed the pluses and minuses of ULA, =
there are many misconceptions about them and a lot of the world is =
starting to actually deploy IPv6. ULA needs to be acknowledged as part =
of the IPv6 tool box, and tell people how to use the tool.  Or, we need =
to find the consensus to make it go ULA a way.

I strongly support making ULA go away.

Owen

>=20
>>> The sense that I got from the last time this was discussed, and =
perhaps
>>> this call is there may not be stomach to take this forward as the
>>> product of the working group.
>>=20
>> Well, there was when the WG adopted it. What I don't think has =
anything
>> like consensus is any statement that it's a good or bad choice to use
>> ULAs.
>>=20
>> So I'd like to see this continue, purely as an FYI document.
>=20
>=20
> Yes, Please
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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> David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
> Office of Information Technology
> University of Minnesota
> 2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
> Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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>=20
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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+1 to everything Lorenzo says below.

> On Nov 2, 2015, at 11:55 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> My recollection is that we never got around to publishing this =
document because we never managed to agree on what to say in the =
recommendations. I think that because the working group does not =
actually have consensus on what ULAs should be used for.=20
>=20
> Generalizing and handwaving a bit, I think that the major disagreement =
is between:
> Some proponents of ULAs are suggesting that ULAs (are being | can be | =
should be) used in similar ways to RFC 1918, including using them behind =
NPT66 or in the absence of global addresses, and say that the document =
should list those as use cases.
> A fair number of WG members are vehemently opposed to such uses, and =
say that WG documents should explicitly call out such practices as =
harmful. We heard a few of those members at the mike yesterday during =
the discussion of the design choices draft.
> For as long as that disagreement exists, it will be hard to make a =
recommendation, which is likely to make it hard to get consensus on this =
draft. We can go through that disagreement again, but I don't personally =
think the outcome will be any different from the one we had last time =
around.
>=20
> I happen to be in camp #2 and would be happy to support this draft if =
it said that ULA-only deployments, NPT66 and NAT66 are harmful and =
should be avoided. But I'm sure a fair number of people disagree with =
me.
>=20
> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 9:49 AM, Howard, Lee <lee.howard@twcable.com =
<mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com>> wrote:
> I see interest from Victor Kuarsingh, David Farmer, Alexandre =
Petrescu, and
> Brian Carpenter. Can I ask each of you to do a review of the current
> document, and send comments to the mailing list?  That will give the
> authors
> and the WG something to work from.
>=20
> Following that, we can discuss whether we need additional discussion =
at a
> meeting, or WGLC.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Lee
>=20
>=20
> On 11/3/15, 9:20 AM, "Victor Kuarsingh" <victor@jvknet.com =
<mailto:victor@jvknet.com>> wrote:
>=20
> >WG,
> >
> >My input is that we should continue this work.  Given ULAs are =
already
> >in use, having a document which outlines those use cases is, in my =
mind,
> >operationally beneficial.
> >
> >Perhaps we should be more clear that we would not be recommending the
> >use of ULAs, but keep to a unbiased document which outlines how they
> >have been used (just a use case discussion).  We can also include
> >objective technical points as to the pros/cons related to each use =
case.
> >
> >It was also noted in another email (based on WG v6ops discussion
> >yesterday), that one such valid example was Cable Modem management =
IPs
> >assigned ULA based addressing.  This is a valid technical use case.
> >
> >I am willing to help if required on this document.
> >
> >regards,
> >
> >Victor K
> >
> >On 2015-11-02 6:17 PM, Howard, Lee wrote:
> >> This document hasn=C2=B9t had any revisions or discussion in a =
while.
> >> Is there anyone interested in working on it?
> >>
> >> If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Lee
> >>
> >>
> >> ________________________________
> >>
> >> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner =
Cable
> >>proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or =
subject
> >>to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended
> >>solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is =
addressed.
> >>If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby
> >>notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action =
taken
> >>in relation to the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is
> >>strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this
> >>E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and =
permanently
> >>delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
> >
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable =
proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject =
to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended =
solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. =
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strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this =
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delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--Apple-Mail=_FF6C8066-2DA6-4B5B-8882-8C26F9703BC0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">+1 to everything Lorenzo says below.<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
Nov 2, 2015, at 11:55 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">My recollection is that we never got around to =
publishing this document because we never managed to agree on what to =
say in the recommendations. I think&nbsp;that because the working group =
does not actually have consensus on what ULAs should be used =
for.&nbsp;<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Generalizing and handwaving a bit, I think that the major =
disagreement is between:</div><div class=3D""><ol class=3D""><li =
class=3D"">Some proponents of ULAs are suggesting that ULAs (are being | =
can be | should be) used in similar ways to RFC 1918, including using =
them behind NPT66 or in the absence of global addresses, and say that =
the document should list those as use cases.<br class=3D""></li><li =
class=3D"">A fair number of WG members are vehemently opposed to such =
uses, and say that WG documents should explicitly call out such =
practices as harmful.&nbsp;We heard a few of those members at the mike =
yesterday during the discussion of the design choices draft.<br =
class=3D""></li></ol><div class=3D"">For as long as that disagreement =
exists, it will be hard to make a recommendation, which is likely to =
make it hard to get consensus on this draft. We can go through that =
disagreement again, but I don't personally think the outcome will be any =
different from the one we had last time around.</div></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I happen to be in camp =
#2 and would be happy to support this draft if it said that ULA-only =
deployments, NPT66 and NAT66 are harmful and should be avoided. But I'm =
sure a fair number of people disagree with me.</div></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, =
Nov 3, 2015 at 9:49 AM, Howard, Lee <span dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">lee.howard@twcable.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I see interest from =
Victor Kuarsingh, David Farmer, Alexandre Petrescu, and<br class=3D"">
Brian Carpenter. Can I ask each of you to do a review of the current<br =
class=3D"">
document, and send comments to the mailing list?&nbsp; That will give =
the<br class=3D"">
authors<br class=3D"">
and the WG something to work from.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Following that, we can discuss whether we need additional discussion at =
a<br class=3D"">
meeting, or WGLC.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Thanks,<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Lee<br class=3D"">
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
On 11/3/15, 9:20 AM, "Victor Kuarsingh" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:victor@jvknet.com" class=3D"">victor@jvknet.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
&gt;WG,<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt;My input is that we should continue this work.&nbsp; Given ULAs are =
already<br class=3D"">
&gt;in use, having a document which outlines those use cases is, in my =
mind,<br class=3D"">
&gt;operationally beneficial.<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt;Perhaps we should be more clear that we would not be recommending =
the<br class=3D"">
&gt;use of ULAs, but keep to a unbiased document which outlines how =
they<br class=3D"">
&gt;have been used (just a use case discussion).&nbsp; We can also =
include<br class=3D"">
&gt;objective technical points as to the pros/cons related to each use =
case.<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt;It was also noted in another email (based on WG v6ops discussion<br =
class=3D"">
&gt;yesterday), that one such valid example was Cable Modem management =
IPs<br class=3D"">
&gt;assigned ULA based addressing.&nbsp; This is a valid technical use =
case.<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt;I am willing to help if required on this document.<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt;regards,<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt;Victor K<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt;On 2015-11-02 6:17 PM, Howard, Lee wrote:<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; This document hasn=C2=B9t had any revisions or discussion in a =
while.<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; Is there anyone interested in working on it?<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.<br =
class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; Thanks,<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; Lee<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; ________________________________<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner =
Cable<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or =
subject<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is =
intended<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is =
addressed.<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are =
hereby<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or =
action taken<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;in relation to the contents of and attachments to this E-mail =
is<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received =
this<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and =
permanently<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any =
printout.<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" =
rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
________________________________<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable =
proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject =
to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended =
solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. =
If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby =
notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action taken =
in relation to the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is =
strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this =
E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanently =
delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.<br =
class=3D"">
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">
v6ops mailing list<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br class=3D"">
</div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">v6ops =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563733AF.4010509@gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C231921A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <5637D854.2090203@bogus.com> <5637E84B.5090001@gmail.com> <5637EB69.1080608@umn.edu> <03358859-8078-489E-835D-3B4D324381BE@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On Tuesday, November 3, 2015, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>
> > On Nov 2, 2015, at 6:02 PM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu <javascript:;>>
> wrote:
> >
> > On 11/2/15 16:48 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >> On 03/11/2015 10:40, joel jaeggli wrote:
> >>> On 11/3/15 1:02 AM, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> >>>> And pardon for my iteration again: this draft is NOT making any
> >>>> formal recommendations, but some considerations to refer if you're
> >>>> going to use ULAs.
> >>>
> >>> Were it completely neutral with respect to advice there would be little
> >>> reason for it to exist.
> >>
> >>
> >> We have this feature in IPv6. It seems a bit odd that there's nothing
> >> beyond the bare bones in RFC 4193 that talks about it. "Here are the
> >> things you need to think about" seems like useful content to me.
> >
> > +1 We need a document that discussed the pluses and minuses of ULA,
> there are many misconceptions about them and a lot of the world is starting
> to actually deploy IPv6. ULA needs to be acknowledged as part of the IPv6
> tool box, and tell people how to use the tool.  Or, we need to find the
> consensus to make it go ULA a way.
>
> I strongly support making ULA go away.
>
> Owen
>
> >
> >>> The sense that I got from the last time this was discussed, and perhaps
> >>> this call is there may not be stomach to take this forward as the
> >>> product of the working group.
> >>
> >> Well, there was when the WG adopted it. What I don't think has anything
> >> like consensus is any statement that it's a good or bad choice to use
> >> ULAs.
> >>
> >> So I'd like to see this continue, purely as an FYI document.
> >
> >
> > Yes, Please
> >
> >


Disagree.

I doubt consensus can be reached and it is a waste to try our hand at this
again.

I happily use ULAs and will continue doing so. You don't like ULA?  Don't
use them.

CB


> --
> > ================================================
> > David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu <javascript:;>
> > Office of Information Technology
> > University of Minnesota
> > 2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
> > Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
> > ================================================
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--089e010d8a6eba8da00523a30d69
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br>On Tuesday, November 3, 2015, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owe=
n@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex"><br>
&gt; On Nov 2, 2015, at 6:02 PM, David Farmer &lt;<a href=3D"javascript:;" =
onclick=3D"_e(event, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;farmer@umn.edu&#39;)">farmer@umn.=
edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 11/2/15 16:48 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; On 03/11/2015 10:40, joel jaeggli wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On 11/3/15 1:02 AM, Liubing (Leo) wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; And pardon for my iteration again: this draft is NOT makin=
g any<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; formal recommendations, but some considerations to refer i=
f you&#39;re<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; going to use ULAs.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Were it completely neutral with respect to advice there would =
be little<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; reason for it to exist.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; We have this feature in IPv6. It seems a bit odd that there&#39;s =
nothing<br>
&gt;&gt; beyond the bare bones in RFC 4193 that talks about it. &quot;Here =
are the<br>
&gt;&gt; things you need to think about&quot; seems like useful content to =
me.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; +1 We need a document that discussed the pluses and minuses of ULA, th=
ere are many misconceptions about them and a lot of the world is starting t=
o actually deploy IPv6. ULA needs to be acknowledged as part of the IPv6 to=
ol box, and tell people how to use the tool.=C2=A0 Or, we need to find the =
consensus to make it go ULA a way.<br>
<br>
I strongly support making ULA go away.<br>
<br>
Owen<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; The sense that I got from the last time this was discussed, an=
d perhaps<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; this call is there may not be stomach to take this forward as =
the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; product of the working group.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Well, there was when the WG adopted it. What I don&#39;t think has=
 anything<br>
&gt;&gt; like consensus is any statement that it&#39;s a good or bad choice=
 to use<br>
&gt;&gt; ULAs.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; So I&#39;d like to see this continue, purely as an FYI document.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes, Please<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;</blockquote><div><br></div>Disagree. =C2=A0<div><br></div><div>I doubt=
 consensus can be reached and it is a waste to try our hand at this again.=
=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>I happily use ULAs and will continue doing =
so. You don&#39;t like ULA?=C2=A0 Don&#39;t use them.=C2=A0</div><div><br><=
/div><div>CB</div><div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex">
&gt; --<br>
&gt; =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
<br>
&gt; David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Ema=
il: <a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;farm=
er@umn.edu&#39;)">farmer@umn.edu</a><br>
&gt; Office of Information Technology<br>
&gt; University of Minnesota<br>
&gt; 2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Phone: 1-612-626-0815<br>
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 08:42:36 -0500
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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 3, 2015, at 1:18 AM, Howard, Lee <lee.howard@twcable.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com <mailto:lorenzo@google.com>>
> Date: Tuesday, November 3, 2015 at 2:00 AM
> To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com =
<mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com>>
> Cc: Lee Howard <lee.howard@twcable.com =
<mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com>>, 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org =
<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work =
or abandon?
>=20
>> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 2:33 PM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com =
<mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com>> wrote:
>>> [Bing] I basically agree with this claim. But that is actually why =
we changed the document=92s purpose from recommendations to =
considerations, that it only discusses pros and cons of those possible =
scenarios, and NOT make any formal recommendation.
>>=20
>> =46rom the discussion of the deployment considerations draft in the =
v6ops session yesterday, several WG members (I remember at least James =
Woodyatt, Dave Thaler, Igor Gashinsky, and myself) believed that it is =
not enough to list these deployment models with their pros and cons. =
Instead, these deployment models should be listed separately as =
"deployment models that are considered harmful".
>=20
>=20
> Trying to find a way forward with the document. . .
>=20
> You specifically want to recommend against ULA plus NPT66 or NAT66, =
right?
> The relevant sections in the current document say (in part):
>=20
> 	Although NPTv6 works differently from
>          traditional stateful NAT/NAPT (which is discouraged in
>          [RFC5902 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5902>]), it =
introduces similar additional complexity to
>          applications, which may cause applications to break.
>=20
>          Thus this document does not recommend the use of ULA+NPTv6.
> =85
> 	Although NPTv6 is a mechanism that has fewer architectural
>       problems than a traditional stateful Network Address Translator =
in
>       an IPv6 environment [RFC6296 =
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6296>], it still breaks end-to-end
>       transparency and hence in general is not recommended by the =
IETF.
> =85
>=20
> There=92s also a full section called, " Do Not Treat ULA Equal to =
RFC1918 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918>. =94
>=20
> And so on. It seems pretty clear. Is this language insufficiently =
strong for you? What words would you use instead?
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Lee

I won=92t presume to speek for Lorenzo, but from my perspective, yes, =
the language is too weak.

Specifically, =93Does not recommend=94 and =93Is not recommended=94 are =
too passive. We should be
recommending against them rather than merely standing on the sidelines =
watching the harm
occur.

Such as =93Thus, use of ULA+NPTv6 and/or other address translation =
mechanisms is generally considered harmful and should be avoided.=94

Owen



--Apple-Mail=_5BB3CC43-885F-40A7-ABA4-B1726A3EF998
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	charset=windows-1252

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Nov 3, 2015, at 1:18 AM, Howard, Lee &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com" =
class=3D"">lee.howard@twcable.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D"">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1" class=3D"">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; font-size: 14px; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION" style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; =
border-width: 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid none none; padding: =
3pt 0in 0in; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223);" class=3D"">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold" class=3D"">From: </span>Lorenzo Colitti =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" =
class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;<br class=3D"">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold" class=3D"">Date: </span>Tuesday, =
November 3, 2015 at 2:00 AM<br class=3D"">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold" class=3D"">To: </span>"Liubing (Leo)" =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com" =
class=3D"">leo.liubing@huawei.com</a>&gt;<br class=3D"">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold" class=3D"">Cc: </span>Lee Howard &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com" =
class=3D"">lee.howard@twcable.com</a>&gt;, 'IPv6 Operations' &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D"">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold" class=3D"">Subject: </span>Re: [v6ops] =
draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?<br =
class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" =
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;" =
class=3D"" type=3D"cite">
<div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 2:33 PM, Liubing (Leo) =
<span dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">leo.liubing@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br class=3D"">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex" type=3D"cite">
<div lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" class=3D"">
<div class=3D""><div class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, =
73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;" =
class=3D"">[Bing] I basically agree with this claim. But that is =
actually why we changed the document=92s purpose from recommendations to =
considerations, that
 it only discusses pros and cons of those possible scenarios, and NOT =
make any formal recommendation.</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">=46rom the discussion of the deployment considerations =
draft in the v6ops session yesterday, several WG members (I remember at =
least James Woodyatt, Dave Thaler, Igor Gashinsky, and myself) believed =
that it is not enough to list these deployment models with
 their pros and cons. Instead, these deployment models should be listed =
separately as "deployment models that are considered harmful".</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">
Trying to find a way forward with the document. . .</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">
You specifically want to recommend against ULA plus NPT66 or NAT66, =
right?</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">
The relevant sections in the current document say (in part):</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">
<pre class=3D"newpage"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Although NPTv6 works differently =
from
</pre>
<pre class=3D"newpage">         traditional stateful NAT/NAPT (which is =
discouraged in
         [<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5902" =
title=3D"&quot;IAB Thoughts on IPv6 Network Address Translation&quot;" =
class=3D"">RFC5902</a>]), it introduces similar additional complexity to
         applications, which may cause applications to break.

         Thus this document does not recommend the use of =
ULA+NPTv6.</pre>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">
=85</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">
<pre class=3D"newpage"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Although NPTv6 is a mechanism =
that has fewer architectural
      problems than a traditional stateful Network Address Translator in
      an IPv6 environment [<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6296"=
 title=3D"&quot;IPv6-to-IPv6 Network Prefix Translation&quot;" =
class=3D"">RFC6296</a>], it still breaks end-to-end
      transparency and hence in general is not recommended by the IETF.
</pre>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">
=85</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D""><font face=3D"Calibri,sans-serif" class=3D"">There=92s =
also a full section called, "</font><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri; =
font-size: 14px;" class=3D"">
<h3 style=3D"display: inline !important;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-weight: normal;" class=3D"">Do Not Treat ULA Equal to
</span><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918" =
style=3D"font-weight: normal;" class=3D"">RFC1918</a>.</h3>
</span><span style=3D"font-size: 16px;" class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">=94</b></span></div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">
<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">
<h3 style=3D"display: inline !important;" class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</h3>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">And so on. =
It seems pretty clear. Is this language insufficiently strong for you? =
What words would you use instead?</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Thanks,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">Lee</div></div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>I =
won=92t presume to speek for Lorenzo, but from my perspective, yes, the =
language is too weak.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Specifically, =
=93Does not recommend=94 and =93Is not recommended=94 are too passive. =
We should be</div><div>recommending against them rather than merely =
standing on the sidelines watching the =
harm</div><div>occur.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Such as =93Thus,=
 use of ULA+NPTv6 and/or other address translation mechanisms is =
generally considered harmful and should be avoided.=94</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 11/3/15 07:33 , Owen DeLong wrote:
>
>> On Nov 2, 2015, at 6:02 PM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>>
>> On 11/2/15 16:48 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> On 03/11/2015 10:40, joel jaeggli wrote:
>>>> On 11/3/15 1:02 AM, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
>>>>> And pardon for my iteration again: this draft is NOT making any
>>>>> formal recommendations, but some considerations to refer if you're
>>>>> going to use ULAs.
>>>>
>>>> Were it completely neutral with respect to advice there would be little
>>>> reason for it to exist.
>>>
>>>
>>> We have this feature in IPv6. It seems a bit odd that there's nothing
>>> beyond the bare bones in RFC 4193 that talks about it. "Here are the
>>> things you need to think about" seems like useful content to me.
>>
>> +1 We need a document that discussed the pluses and minuses of ULA, there are many misconceptions about them and a lot of the world is starting to actually deploy IPv6. ULA needs to be acknowledged as part of the IPv6 tool box, and tell people how to use the tool.  Or, we need to find the consensus to make it go ULA a way.
>
> I strongly support making ULA go away.

Owen,

If you are serious about wanting ULA to go away please help develop a 
consensus for that by providing real arguments supporting such a 
conclusion.

Thanks.
-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 03/11/2015 19:00, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 2:33 PM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
> wrote:
>=20
>> [Bing] I basically agree with this claim. But that is actually why we
>> changed the document=E2=80=99s purpose from recommendations to conside=
rations, that
>> it only discusses pros and cons of those possible scenarios, and NOT m=
ake
>> any formal recommendation.
>>
>=20
>>From the discussion of the deployment considerations draft in the v6ops=

> session yesterday, several WG members (I remember at least James Woodya=
tt,
> Dave Thaler, Igor Gashinsky, and myself) believed that it is not enough=
 to
> list these deployment models with their pros and cons. Instead, these
> deployment models should be listed separately as "deployment models tha=
t
> are considered harmful".

The problem is that we had this argument before NPTv6 was published, and
the distinctly rough consensus was to publish it as Experimental. There's=

not much the current draft can do to push that toothpaste back in the tub=
e.
Equally, there's not much it can do to abolish the existing implementatio=
ns
of NAT66 and NPTv6.

In terms of the art of the possible, it can describe in more detail the
failure modes caused by ULA+NPTv6, and even perhaps explain why those
failure modes are less serious that the failure modes of GUA+NAT66.

I think a careful explanation of the failure modes is more useful than a
bunch of SHOULD NOTs.

    Brian


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Hi,

On Tue, Nov 03, 2015 at 08:33:43AM -0500, Owen DeLong wrote:
> I strongly support making ULA go away.

There is no consensus for that.  As prior speakers said, ULAs are useful.

Gert Doering
        -- Operator
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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On 4 Nov 2015 7:42 AM, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Nov 03, 2015 at 08:33:43AM -0500, Owen DeLong wrote:
> > I strongly support making ULA go away.
>
> There is no consensus for that.  As prior speakers said, ULAs are useful.
>

It'll also discourage IPv6 adoption if they go away.

If people have to pay for IPv6 address space just to use IPv6 they'll
either steal public IPv6 space to use instead, or stick with IPv4 and
RFC1918s.

> Gert Doering
>         -- Operator
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 4 Nov 2015 7:42 AM, &quot;Gert Doering&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@=
space.net">gert@space.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Tue, Nov 03, 2015 at 08:33:43AM -0500, Owen DeLong wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; I strongly support making ULA go away.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There is no consensus for that.=C2=A0 As prior speakers said, ULAs are=
 useful.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">It&#39;ll also discourage IPv6 adoption if they go away.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">If people have to pay for IPv6 address space just to use IPv=
6 they&#39;ll either steal public IPv6 space to use instead, or stick with =
IPv4 and RFC1918s.<br><br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Gert Doering<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -- Operator<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; SpaceNet AG=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>
&gt; Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Aufsichtsr=
atsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann<br>
&gt; D-80807 Muenchen=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br>
&gt; Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0USt-I=
dNr.: DE813185279<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <8D175A1F-B1AE-44B4-838E-1C853B6C937D@cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F391A7@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr15C-uoxUw0kgWO-d=LmUK8qWGLS7vt+22W+k8xXtDY+g@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F393F1@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3941D@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <563811DF.9020603@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F394F7@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <563821EB.3040508@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F39A09@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <56392B6D.8030703@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 4 Nov 2015 10:47:25 +1300
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Subject: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Hello Fred,

On 03/11/2015 20:10, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Brian,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 6:55 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L; Lorenzo Colitti
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussio=
n
>>
>> Hi Fred,
>> On 03/11/2015 14:59, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> Hi Brian,
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>>>> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:46 PM
>>>> To: Templin, Fred L; Lorenzo Colitti
>>>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discuss=
ion
>>>>
>>>> On 03/11/2015 14:31, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>>>> Bumping up one level =E2=80=93 is it clear to everyone that it is O=
K to assign addresses
>>>>> taken from a DHCPv6 delegated prefix to the interface over which th=
e prefix
>>>>> was received?
>>>>
>>>> If it was legitimately received, I can't see why it wouldn't be OK.
>>>
>>> OK. When the DHCPv6 server grants a prefix delegation to the client,
>>> the server is asserting that that prefix is unique and is now the sol=
e
>>> property of the client. So, when you say legitimately received I
>>> agree and that is actually a core requirement of DHCPv6 PD.
>>> Otherwise, if the DHCPv6 server gave out duplicate prefixes, the
>>> routing system would become hopelessly corrupted and address
>>> duplication would be the least of our worries.
>>>
>>>>> And, that DAD is not required for those addresses?
>>>>
>>>> How is that safe? What is to stop a host running SLAAC once it
>>>> sees that prefix in an RA, and hitting the same IID by chance?
>>>> At least you need to specify that the A bit must not be set.
>>>
>>> I am talking about DAD on interface "A" being the interface over
>>> which the client receives the prefix delegation. No other node on
>>> interface "A" may use the delegated prefix, and no router on
>>> interface "A" may advertise the prefix in an RA. The prefix is the
>>> sole property of the client that received the PD, so the client is
>>> free to assign addresses without needing DAD.
>>
>> That usage of "may" might confuse some people, so let's pretend
>> you used a "MUST NOT" construct instead. I could still construct
>> a host stack that would ignore the issue: its logic would be
>> "I sent an RS and got no RA/PIO with A=3D1; but I see traffic from
>> prefix 2bad:dead:beef::/64, so I'll do SLAAC and DAD in that prefix."
>=20
> The malicious (or otherwise broken) host 'A' could configure any number=

> of addresses it likes, but it would do so in a vacuum because ingress
> filtering will prevent a packet with a source address from a prefix
> belonging to host B from being accepted. So, node B has no reason
> to fear address duplication by node A.

I'm not sure how an ingress filter somewhere upstream would know that
the packet came from the "wrong" host. But I don't think that's enough;
a duplicate address on the LAN is already a problem in itself.

> Also, what if node B in fact did do DAD and A heard it? What is to stop=

> A from configuring a duplicate address and trying to use it just to mes=
s
> up the legitimate operation of node B?

Nothing. That, I think, is why the RFCs make DAD mandatory.

>=20
> What you are describing is a broken implementation that could only
> be employed by a malicious host, and not something that honors
> the standards.=20

I don't think it's malicious; it's just trying to get IPv6 connectivity
in the face of what it sees as a broken router that isn't responding
to RS. But that isn't really my point - my point is that whatever we
do, it's impossible to assert that a duplicate address will never arise.

> Doing DAD is not going to guard against malicious
> hosts.

No, but it might allow you to detect the resulting anomaly.

   Brian

>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@beoing.com=20
>=20
>>>> Come to that, a manual address might collide.
>>>
>>> The client itself is the only node that is permitted to assign addres=
ses
>>> from the delegated prefix to an interface, so there is no risk of
>>> collision unless the client itself is somehow corrupt.
>>
>> Or another client on the same LAN gets too clever.
>>
>>    Brian
>>
>>>
>>> Thanks - Fred
>>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>>>
>>>>     Brian
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks - Fred
>>>>>
>>>>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, F=
red L
>>>>> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:24 PM
>>>>> To: Lorenzo Colitti
>>>>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discus=
sion
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Lorenzo,
>>>>>
>>>>> Responses below in =E2=80=9Cgreen=E2=80=9D:
>>>>>
>>>>> From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
>>>>> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:04 PM
>>>>> To: Templin, Fred L
>>>>> Cc: Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discus=
sion
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 8:59 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boe=
ing.com<mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>> wrote:
>>>>> I have one text addition suggestion and one question. On P. 7, in T=
able 1,
>>>>> suggest adding a new final row as follows:
>>>>>
>>>>>   requires DAD               Yes                  Yes              =
     No                 N/A
>>>>>
>>>>> Meaning that multi-addresses configured by SLAAC or DHCPv6 IA_NA/IA=
_TA
>>>>> must use DAD to check for duplicates on the link they were obtained=
=2E In a
>>>>> multi-addressing environment where millions of addresses are requir=
ed,
>>>>> this could amount to a substantial amount of DAD multicast traffic.=
 On the
>>>>> other hand, DAD is not needed for DHCPv6 PD because the network has=

>>>>> unambiguously delegated the prefix for the node's exclusive use.
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't think "Requires DAD: No" is correct. Even if the device get=
s a /64 prefix entirely for its own use, it still needs to do DAD with
>>>> any other devices on that /64 (e.g., tethered devices, VMs, etc.).
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm not opposed to adding a line to the table, though I don't think=
 it provides much value - if we put our mind to it, I'm sure we
>> could
>>>> come up with lots of things we could add to the table that aren't th=
ere at the moment. My main concern is that if we add
>> something to
>>>> the table it needs to be correct.
>>>>>
>>>>> What I mean is =E2=80=9CRequires DAD on the interface over which th=
e prefix was received=E2=80=9D,
>>>>> but that was too long to fit in the table. Let=E2=80=99s call the i=
nterface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D. If the node gets
>>>>> SLAAC addresses or DHCP IA_NA/IA_TA addresses over interface =E2=80=
=9CA=E2=80=9D, then it needs
>>>>> to do DAD on interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D for each such address. I=
f the node gets a DHCPv6 PD
>>>>> over interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D, however, it does not need to do=
 DAD over interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D at all.
>>>>>
>>>>> If the node assigns the delegated prefix to interface =E2=80=9CB=E2=
=80=9D, then you are right that
>>>>> that DAD will be required among all tethered devices, VMs, etc. on =
interface =E2=80=9CB=E2=80=9D.
>>>>> But, there will still be no need for DAD on interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=
=80=9D. Does that clarify?
>>>>>
>>>>> I have a question also on table 1. Under ""Unlimited" endpoints", w=
hy does
>>>>> it say "no" for DHCPv6 PD? I think it should say "yes" instead, sin=
ce a prefix
>>>>> obtained by DHCPv6 PD can be used to configure an unlimited number =
of
>>>>> addresses on the link over which the prefix was received.
>>>>>
>>>>> The table is written from the perspective of the network assigning =
addresses to devices that connect to it. Therefore, it says "no"
>>>> because if you use DHCPv6 PD you can't assign address space to an un=
limited number of endpoints - you are limited to however
>> many
>>>> /64s you have available.
>>>>>
>>>>> If you use IA_NA or SLAAC, any network with a /64 subnet has, at le=
ast in theory, an "unlimited" number of addresses to assign to
>>>> clients. Of course, that's only true in theory. In practice, there's=
 going to be a limit due to scaling reasons.
>>>>>
>>>>> I don=E2=80=99t understand this. True that SLAAC and DHCPv6 IA_NA/I=
A_TA can be used
>>>>> to assign an unlimited number of addresses to interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=
=80=9D. But, so can DHCPv6
>>>>> PD. When the node receives the delegated prefix (e.g., a /64), it c=
an assign as
>>>>> many unique IPv6 addresses as it likes to interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=
=9D. And again, it need not
>>>>> do DAD for any of them.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>
>>>
>=20


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
Thread-Index: AQHRFogofPNeczqv2U2vJopouDkBSA==
Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 22:37:02 +0000
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References: <8D175A1F-B1AE-44B4-838E-1C853B6C937D@cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F391A7@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr15C-uoxUw0kgWO-d=LmUK8qWGLS7vt+22W+k8xXtDY+g@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F393F1@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3941D@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <563811DF.9020603@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F394F7@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <563821EB.3040508@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F39A09@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <56392B6D.8030703@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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From nobody Tue Nov  3 15:07:13 2015
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 4 Nov 2015 10:47:25 +1300 ." <56392B6D.8030703@gmail.com> 
Date: Wed, 04 Nov 2015 00:06:53 +0100
Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/uJ0XRFO-zACC900pZ1VlpvaNcVI>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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> > Also, what if node B in fact did do DAD and A heard it? What is to stop
> > A from configuring a duplicate address and trying to use it just to mess
> > up the legitimate operation of node B?
> 
> Nothing. That, I think, is why the RFCs make DAD mandatory.

There are a few things something I don't understand in this discussion.

Suppose we have a router with one upstream ethernet interface and a
couple of downstream interfaces.

The upstream interface does not have any addresses assigned other than
link local. The router receives a prefix through DHCPv6 and assigns
a number of /64 prefixes to the downstream interfaces.

Two things should be obvious:
- the router is not going to perform DAD on addresses used by hosts on 
  its downstream interfaces
- other routers on the upstream interface are not going to use ND on
  addresses covered by the prefix, they will use the link local address
  of the router instead.

No we replace the router by a host. The host receives a prefix using DHCPv6 PD
and starts using it. Why would the host perform DAD on addresses covered
by the delegated prefix when a router would not do this?
Why would routers try to perform ND on addresses covered by the prefix 
instead sending traffic to the link local address?

There might be a problem though. Routers take part in a routing protocol.
So it should be obvious to all routers how to forward traffic to a
delegated prefix.

When prefix delegation happens over a point-to-point link then, 'the other
side' is also clearly defined. So a host could receive a prefix and it
would work.

In the case of ethernet, if a host receives a prefix over DHCPv6 PD, then a
router connected to the host has to create a routing entry that forwards
the prefix to link local address of the host (as found in the DHCPv6 requests).

How is the delegating router supposed to know this? If we have special
treatment for hosts, then another option would be to logically assign the
addresses to the ethernet interface, perform DAD and have other nodes
perform ND.

But I have no idea how that should be signalled. Manual configuration
on the delegating router? 

Consistency with CPE behavior suggests that hosts should never assign
addresses to the (upstream) link and therefor not perform DAD on those
addresses.
 


From nobody Tue Nov  3 15:30:50 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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From nobody Tue Nov  3 16:32:38 2015
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Date: Wed, 4 Nov 2015 01:32:35 +0100 (CET)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] multicast over wifi and and IEEE-IETF coordination (fwd)
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Hi,

I have been involved with the coordination group between IEEE and IETF to 
discuss multicast over 802.11 issues that have been brought up in different 
forums, both regarding reliability and power usage on battery powered devices.

There will be a presentation in INTAREA regarding this and initial discussion 
on the issue will be had there. In case there is enough interest in the issue, 
there might be a non-working group mailing list created for further discussion, 
or something else.

There will also be presentation in the IEEE meeting next week on this issue, so 
there is awareness in both forums that the issue has been raised to try to 
gather all interested parties to work on this problem.

The presentation tomorrow will be to present what IEEE already has done in this 
area (for instance GCR), and then there is a need to figure out what part of 
the problem to be solved where (IETF/IEEE).

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563733AF.4010509@gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C231921A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <5637D854.2090203@bogus.com> <5637E84B.5090001@gmail.com> <5637EB69.1080608@umn.edu> <03358859-8078-489E-835D-3B4D324381BE@delong.com> <20151103204237.GJ70452@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xen4gCfkJphZYKfjff5ZsEn_jOf5V16OtYOYNw2VKVAA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 6:07 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

> It'll also discourage IPv6 adoption if they go away.
>
> If people have to pay for IPv6 address space just to use IPv6 they'll
> either steal public IPv6 space to use instead, or stick with IPv4 and
> RFC1918s.
>
I don't think that's a good argument. I think it's more important to
preserve the architecture and end-to-end than to rush "IPv6" adoption by
deploying it the wrong way. If there are reasons we can't use global
addresses everywhere (e.g., the inability to multihome), then we need to
fix those, and I'd rather we accept a slightly lower adoption rate as the
price of doing it right.

IPv6 adoption seems to be growing just fine at the moment. If NAT is what
you want, use IPv4.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Nov 4, 2015 at 6:07 AM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span><p dir=3D"ltr">It&#=
39;ll also discourage IPv6 adoption if they go away.<br></p></span>
<p dir=3D"ltr">If people have to pay for IPv6 address space just to use IPv=
6 they&#39;ll either steal public IPv6 space to use instead, or stick with =
IPv4 and RFC1918s.</p></blockquote><div>I don&#39;t think that&#39;s a good=
 argument. I think it&#39;s more important to preserve the architecture and=
 end-to-end than to rush &quot;IPv6&quot; adoption by deploying it the wron=
g way. If there are reasons we can&#39;t use global addresses everywhere (e=
.g., the inability to multihome), then we need to fix those, and I&#39;d ra=
ther we accept a slightly lower adoption rate as the price of doing it righ=
t.</div><div><br></div><div>IPv6 adoption seems to be growing just fine at =
the moment. If NAT is what you want, use IPv4.</div></div></div></div>

--001a114278dea021be0523accc51--


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com>
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 2015-11-03 1:55 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> My recollection is that we never got around to publishing this 
> document because we never managed to agree on what to say in the 
> recommendations. I think that because the working group does not 
> actually have consensus on what ULAs should be used for.
>
> Generalizing and handwaving a bit, I think that the major disagreement 
> is between:
>
>  1. Some proponents of ULAs are suggesting that ULAs (are being | can
>     be | should be) used in similar ways to RFC 1918, including using
>     them behind NPT66 or in the absence of global addresses, and say
>     that the document should list those as use cases.
>
Being a person who brought up one of the cases, I would like to clarify 
that this (used in similar ways to RFC1918) is not an umbrella statement 
(i.e. ULAs are not uniformly a replacement of where RFC1918 addresses 
have been used).  However, there is at least one strong example where 
ULAs are technically suitable in place of where RFC1918 was used - 
(example there was modem management IPs). In this case, ULAs were used 
as a match for the technical requirements of such management needs.  
RFC1918 was also used previously as the closest match for the same 
technical needs, but the selection of ULAs and RFC1918s were made 
independently against a set of technical requirements (not as a 
comparative between address types chosen [ULA/RFC1918] - i.e. they were 
both closes match options for requirements).

Not all uses of ULAs result in a decision to need to use NPT66 / NAT66.

>  1. A fair number of WG members are vehemently opposed to such uses,
>     and say that WG documents should explicitly call out such
>     practices as harmful. We heard a few of those members at the mike
>     yesterday during the discussion of the design choices draft.
>
Given ULAs are already used I think it's important to document those use 
cases and outline the pros/cons of such usage.  For use cases where 
there is data showing harm, that should be noted (based on the practical 
deployment observation/data gathered - and not based on the theory of 
what may occur unless this can be well articulated clearly/technically).
> For as long as that disagreement exists, it will be hard to make a 
> recommendation, which is likely to make it hard to get consensus on 
> this draft. We can go through that disagreement again, but I don't 
> personally think the outcome will be any different from the one we had 
> last time around.
Hence why I prefer to not name this a recommendation document.  I prefer 
just giving it a title which denotes it as a ULA use case or deployment 
document.  It's useful to know what has been deployed, and if possible 
the drivers of those decisions to better understand the reasoning behind 
such deployments.

>
> I happen to be in camp #2 and would be happy to support this draft if 
> it said that ULA-only deployments, NPT66 and NAT66 are harmful and 
> should be avoided. But I'm sure a fair number of people disagree with me.
This is an interesting one.  technically, NPT66 /NAT66 can be used with 
or without ULAs (although we know the most likely occurrence would 
potentiality be with ULAs - but that's not absolute).  If there is a 
strong set of data which shows this [harm], should that not be 
documented interdependently as a standalone draft/RFC? (with the data 
gathered which shows/describes this harm in technical detail) .

Then any document, including a ULA use case document, can point to that.

regards,

Victor K


>
> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 9:49 AM, Howard, Lee <lee.howard@twcable.com 
> <mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com>> wrote:
>
>     I see interest from Victor Kuarsingh, David Farmer, Alexandre
>     Petrescu, and
>     Brian Carpenter. Can I ask each of you to do a review of the current
>     document, and send comments to the mailing list?  That will give the
>     authors
>     and the WG something to work from.
>
>     Following that, we can discuss whether we need additional
>     discussion at a
>     meeting, or WGLC.
>
>     Thanks,
>
>     Lee
>
>
>     On 11/3/15, 9:20 AM, "Victor Kuarsingh" <victor@jvknet.com
>     <mailto:victor@jvknet.com>> wrote:
>
>     >WG,
>     >
>     >My input is that we should continue this work. Given ULAs are already
>     >in use, having a document which outlines those use cases is, in
>     my mind,
>     >operationally beneficial.
>     >
>     >Perhaps we should be more clear that we would not be recommending the
>     >use of ULAs, but keep to a unbiased document which outlines how they
>     >have been used (just a use case discussion).  We can also include
>     >objective technical points as to the pros/cons related to each
>     use case.
>     >
>     >It was also noted in another email (based on WG v6ops discussion
>     >yesterday), that one such valid example was Cable Modem
>     management IPs
>     >assigned ULA based addressing.  This is a valid technical use case.
>     >
>     >I am willing to help if required on this document.
>     >
>     >regards,
>     >
>     >Victor K
>     >
>     >On 2015-11-02 6:17 PM, Howard, Lee wrote:
>     >> This document hasnÂąt had any revisions or discussion in a while.
>     >> Is there anyone interested in working on it?
>     >>
>     >> If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.
>     >>
>     >> Thanks,
>     >> Lee
>     >>
>     >>
>     >> ________________________________
>     >>
>     >> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner
>     Cable
>     >>proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or
>     subject
>     >>to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended
>     >>solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is
>     addressed.
>     >>If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby
>     >>notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or
>     action taken
>     >>in relation to the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is
>     >>strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this
>     >>E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and
>     permanently
>     >>delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.
>     >>
>     >> _______________________________________________
>     >> v6ops mailing list
>     >> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>     >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>     >
>
>
>     ________________________________
>
>     This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner
>     Cable proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential,
>     or subject to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This
>     E-mail is intended solely for the use of the individual or entity
>     to which it is addressed. If you are not the intended recipient of
>     this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any dissemination,
>     distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to the contents
>     of and attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and may
>     be unlawful. If you have received this E-mail in error, please
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>


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  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2015-11-03 1:55 PM, Lorenzo Colitti
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">My recollection is that we never got around to
        publishing this document because we never managed to agree on
        what to say in the recommendations. I thinkÂ that because the
        working group does not actually have consensus on what ULAs
        should be used for.Â 
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Generalizing and handwaving a bit, I think that the major
          disagreement is between:</div>
        <div>
          <ol>
            <li>Some proponents of ULAs are suggesting that ULAs (are
              being | can be | should be) used in similar ways to RFC
              1918, including using them behind NPT66 or in the absence
              of global addresses, and say that the document should list
              those as use cases.<br>
            </li>
          </ol>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    Being a person who brought up one of the cases, I would like to
    clarify that this (used in similar ways to RFC1918) is not an
    umbrella statement (i.e. ULAs are not uniformly a replacement of
    where RFC1918 addresses have been used).Â  However, there is at least
    one strong example where ULAs are technically suitable in place of
    where RFC1918 was used - (example there was modem management IPs).Â 
    In this case, ULAs were used as a match for the technical
    requirements of such management needs.Â  RFC1918 was also used
    previously as the closest match for the same technical needs, but
    the selection of ULAs and RFC1918s were made independently against a
    set of technical requirements (not as a comparative between address
    types chosen [ULA/RFC1918] - i.e. they were both closes match
    options for requirements). <br>
    <br>
    Not all uses of ULAs result in a decision to need to use NPT66 /
    NAT66. <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <ol>
            <li>A fair number of WG members are vehemently opposed to
              such uses, and say that WG documents should explicitly
              call out such practices as harmful.Â We heard a few of
              those members at the mike yesterday during the discussion
              of the design choices draft.<br>
            </li>
          </ol>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    Given ULAs are already used I think it's important to document those
    use cases and outline the pros/cons of such usage.Â  For use cases
    where there is data showing harm, that should be noted (based on the
    practical deployment observation/data gathered - and not based on
    the theory of what may occur unless this can be well articulated
    clearly/technically).<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <div>For as long as that disagreement exists, it will be hard
            to make a recommendation, which is likely to make it hard to
            get consensus on this draft. We can go through that
            disagreement again, but I don't personally think the outcome
            will be any different from the one we had last time around.</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    Hence why I prefer to not name this a recommendation document.Â  I
    prefer just giving it a title which denotes it as a ULA use case or
    deployment document.Â  It's useful to know what has been deployed,
    and if possible the drivers of those decisions to better understand
    the reasoning behind such deployments. <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>I happen to be in camp #2 and would be happy to support
          this draft if it said that ULA-only deployments, NPT66 and
          NAT66 are harmful and should be avoided. But I'm sure a fair
          number of people disagree with me.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    This is an interesting one.Â  technically, NPT66 /NAT66 can be used
    with or without ULAs (although we know the most likely occurrence
    would potentiality be with ULAs - but that's not absolute).Â  If
    there is a strong set of data which shows this [harm], should that
    not be documented interdependently as a standalone draft/RFC? (with
    the data gathered which shows/describes this harm in technical
    detail) .<br>
    <br>
    Then any document, including a ULA use case document, can point to
    that.<br>
    <br>
    regards,<br>
    <br>
    Victor K<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 9:49 AM, Howard,
          Lee <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com" target="_blank">lee.howard@twcable.com</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I see
            interest from Victor Kuarsingh, David Farmer, Alexandre
            Petrescu, and<br>
            Brian Carpenter. Can I ask each of you to do a review of the
            current<br>
            document, and send comments to the mailing list?Â  That will
            give the<br>
            authors<br>
            and the WG something to work from.<br>
            <br>
            Following that, we can discuss whether we need additional
            discussion at a<br>
            meeting, or WGLC.<br>
            <br>
            Thanks,<br>
            <br>
            Lee<br>
            <div class="HOEnZb">
              <div class="h5"><br>
                <br>
                On 11/3/15, 9:20 AM, "Victor Kuarsingh" &lt;<a
                  moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:victor@jvknet.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:victor@jvknet.com">victor@jvknet.com</a></a>&gt;
                wrote:<br>
                <br>
                &gt;WG,<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt;My input is that we should continue this work.Â 
                Given ULAs are already<br>
                &gt;in use, having a document which outlines those use
                cases is, in my mind,<br>
                &gt;operationally beneficial.<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt;Perhaps we should be more clear that we would not be
                recommending the<br>
                &gt;use of ULAs, but keep to a unbiased document which
                outlines how they<br>
                &gt;have been used (just a use case discussion).Â  We can
                also include<br>
                &gt;objective technical points as to the pros/cons
                related to each use case.<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt;It was also noted in another email (based on WG
                v6ops discussion<br>
                &gt;yesterday), that one such valid example was Cable
                Modem management IPs<br>
                &gt;assigned ULA based addressing.Â  This is a valid
                technical use case.<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt;I am willing to help if required on this document.<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt;regards,<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt;Victor K<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt;On 2015-11-02 6:17 PM, Howard, Lee wrote:<br>
                &gt;&gt; This document hasnÂąt had any revisions or
                discussion in a while.<br>
                &gt;&gt; Is there anyone interested in working on it?<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon
                this draft.<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>
                &gt;&gt; Lee<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; ________________________________<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; This E-mail and any of its attachments may
                contain Time Warner Cable<br>
                &gt;&gt;proprietary information, which is privileged,
                confidential, or subject<br>
                &gt;&gt;to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable.
                This E-mail is intended<br>
                &gt;&gt;solely for the use of the individual or entity
                to which it is addressed.<br>
                &gt;&gt;If you are not the intended recipient of this
                E-mail, you are hereby<br>
                &gt;&gt;notified that any dissemination, distribution,
                copying, or action taken<br>
                &gt;&gt;in relation to the contents of and attachments
                to this E-mail is<br>
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In message <CAKD1Yr3Qn48eQ1Q4VovCsr_S2+RADRZKzi9qBDoh8G2w6Be+=g@mail.gmail.com>
, Lorenzo Colitti writes:
> 
> On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 6:07 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > It'll also discourage IPv6 adoption if they go away.
> >
> > If people have to pay for IPv6 address space just to use IPv6 they'll
> > either steal public IPv6 space to use instead, or stick with IPv4 and
> > RFC1918s.
> >
> I don't think that's a good argument. I think it's more important to
> preserve the architecture and end-to-end than to rush "IPv6" adoption by
> deploying it the wrong way. If there are reasons we can't use global
> addresses everywhere (e.g., the inability to multihome), then we need to
> fix those, and I'd rather we accept a slightly lower adoption rate as the
> price of doing it right.

	ULA + PA is NOT the "wrong way".

	ULA does NOT imply NAT.

	I don't think NAT should be done in IPv6 but that in no way
	indicates that I thing ULA is bad.

	You can misuse PI and NAT that to PA when you can't get your
	ISP to accept the PI.  Do we ban PI because that can happen?

> IPv6 adoption seems to be growing just fine at the moment. If NAT is what
> you want, use IPv4.
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Tue Nov  3 20:36:11 2015
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Here=B9s the consensus as I currently see it:

1. There is consensus that NAT66 (particularly NAPT) is bad, for exactly
the same reasons given in various NAT44/CGN documents (RFC2993 and
RFC3027, as given in the draft).
2. There is consensus that NPT66 is bad, for some of the reasons give in
various NAT44/CGN documents. It might be slightly less bad than NAT66,
since it has slightly fewer of the problems given in those documents.
3. There is rough consensus on the use of ULAs outside of translation
scenarios, such as in walled garden use cases, and/or in combination with
PA space.

#2 is covered with the words "it introduces similar additional complexity
to applications, which may cause applications to break.=B2 (section 4.2.1)
I would like to see more specifics on what breaks, in order to support a
stronger statement.

#3 is covered in the draft in some detail. Those who disagree with this
consensus need to explain why.

To everyone commenting on this draft, please refer to the document in your
comments. =B3This text[=8A] should be changed to [=8A] because [=8A]=B2 is =
very
helpful. Argument by repetition or decibel is not helpful.

Lee


On 11/4/15, 11:47 AM, "v6ops on behalf of Mark Andrews"
<v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of marka@isc.org> wrote:

>
>In message
><CAKD1Yr3Qn48eQ1Q4VovCsr_S2+RADRZKzi9qBDoh8G2w6Be+=3Dg@mail.gmail.com>
>, Lorenzo Colitti writes:
>>
>> On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 6:07 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
>>wrote:
>>
>> > It'll also discourage IPv6 adoption if they go away.
>> >
>> > If people have to pay for IPv6 address space just to use IPv6 they'll
>> > either steal public IPv6 space to use instead, or stick with IPv4 and
>> > RFC1918s.
>> >
>> I don't think that's a good argument. I think it's more important to
>> preserve the architecture and end-to-end than to rush "IPv6" adoption by
>> deploying it the wrong way. If there are reasons we can't use global
>> addresses everywhere (e.g., the inability to multihome), then we need to
>> fix those, and I'd rather we accept a slightly lower adoption rate as
>>the
>> price of doing it right.
>
>ULA + PA is NOT the "wrong way".
>
>ULA does NOT imply NAT.
>
>I don't think NAT should be done in IPv6 but that in no way
>indicates that I thing ULA is bad.
>
>You can misuse PI and NAT that to PA when you can't get your
>ISP to accept the PI.  Do we ban PI because that can happen?
>
>> IPv6 adoption seems to be growing just fine at the moment. If NAT is
>>what
>> you want, use IPv4.
>--
>Mark Andrews, ISC
>1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
>PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


________________________________

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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Hi Lee,

Thanks for the summary and the guidance.

> #2 is covered with the words "it introduces similar additional complexity=
 to
> applications, which may cause applications to break.=B2 (section 4.2.1) I=
 would
> like to see more specifics on what breaks, in order to support a stronger
> statement.

Ack. I'll make it in the next version.

Best regards,
Bing

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Howard, Lee
> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 1:36 PM
> To: Mark Andrews; Lorenzo Colitti
> Cc: v6ops list
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or
> abandon?
>=20
> Here=B9s the consensus as I currently see it:
>=20
> 1. There is consensus that NAT66 (particularly NAPT) is bad, for exactly =
the
> same reasons given in various NAT44/CGN documents (RFC2993 and RFC3027,
> as given in the draft).
> 2. There is consensus that NPT66 is bad, for some of the reasons give in =
various
> NAT44/CGN documents. It might be slightly less bad than NAT66, since it h=
as
> slightly fewer of the problems given in those documents.
> 3. There is rough consensus on the use of ULAs outside of translation sce=
narios,
> such as in walled garden use cases, and/or in combination with PA space.
>=20
> #2 is covered with the words "it introduces similar additional complexity=
 to
> applications, which may cause applications to break.=B2 (section 4.2.1) I=
 would
> like to see more specifics on what breaks, in order to support a stronger
> statement.
>=20
> #3 is covered in the draft in some detail. Those who disagree with this
> consensus need to explain why.
>=20
> To everyone commenting on this draft, please refer to the document in you=
r
> comments. =B3This text[=D0] should be changed to [=D0] because [=D0]=B2 i=
s very helpful.
> Argument by repetition or decibel is not helpful.
>=20
> Lee
>=20
>=20
> On 11/4/15, 11:47 AM, "v6ops on behalf of Mark Andrews"
> <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of marka@isc.org> wrote:
>=20
> >
> >In message
> ><CAKD1Yr3Qn48eQ1Q4VovCsr_S2+RADRZKzi9qBDoh8G2w6Be+=3Dg@mail.gma
> il.com>
> >, Lorenzo Colitti writes:
> >>
> >> On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 6:07 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
> >>wrote:
> >>
> >> > It'll also discourage IPv6 adoption if they go away.
> >> >
> >> > If people have to pay for IPv6 address space just to use IPv6
> >> > they'll either steal public IPv6 space to use instead, or stick
> >> > with IPv4 and RFC1918s.
> >> >
> >> I don't think that's a good argument. I think it's more important to
> >>preserve the architecture and end-to-end than to rush "IPv6" adoption
> >>by  deploying it the wrong way. If there are reasons we can't use
> >>global  addresses everywhere (e.g., the inability to multihome), then
> >>we need to  fix those, and I'd rather we accept a slightly lower
> >>adoption rate as the  price of doing it right.
> >
> >ULA + PA is NOT the "wrong way".
> >
> >ULA does NOT imply NAT.
> >
> >I don't think NAT should be done in IPv6 but that in no way indicates
> >that I thing ULA is bad.
> >
> >You can misuse PI and NAT that to PA when you can't get your ISP to
> >accept the PI.  Do we ban PI because that can happen?
> >
> >> IPv6 adoption seems to be growing just fine at the moment. If NAT is
> >>what  you want, use IPv4.
> >--
> >Mark Andrews, ISC
> >1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> >PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >v6ops mailing list
> >v6ops@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable
> proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to
> copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely =
for the
> use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not =
the
> intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any disse=
mination,
> distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to the contents of and
> attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If=
 you
> have received this E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately =
and
> permanently delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any print=
out.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Tue Nov  3 21:37:34 2015
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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563733AF.4010509@gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C231921A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <5637D854.2090203@bogus.com> <5637E84B.5090001@gmail.com> <5637EB69.1080608@umn.edu> <03358859-8078-489E-835D-3B4D324381BE@delong.com> <20151103204237.GJ70452@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xen4gCfkJphZYKfjff5ZsEn_jOf5V16OtYOYNw2VKVAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Qn48eQ1Q4VovCsr_S2+RADRZKzi9qBDoh8G2w6Be+=g@mail.gmail.com> <20151104024731.0DCDE3BC3CBF@rock.dv.isc.org> <D25FB58B.C9B04%Lee.Howard@twcable.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Unless there is strong consensus (which I don't think there is), then I =
suggest that it is better to list the pros and cons of each usage and =
let people make their own choices, than to just say "Don't do this".  It =
is very hard in the IETF to get solid consensus on things, and so I =
suggest we just present the facts and let people draw their own =
conclusions.=20

- Philip

On 2015-11-04, at 13:36 , Howard, Lee wrote:

> Here=B9s the consensus as I currently see it:
>=20
> 1. There is consensus that NAT66 (particularly NAPT) is bad, for =
exactly
> the same reasons given in various NAT44/CGN documents (RFC2993 and
> RFC3027, as given in the draft).
> 2. There is consensus that NPT66 is bad, for some of the reasons give =
in
> various NAT44/CGN documents. It might be slightly less bad than NAT66,
> since it has slightly fewer of the problems given in those documents.
> 3. There is rough consensus on the use of ULAs outside of translation
> scenarios, such as in walled garden use cases, and/or in combination =
with
> PA space.
>=20
> #2 is covered with the words "it introduces similar additional =
complexity
> to applications, which may cause applications to break.=B2 (section =
4.2.1)
> I would like to see more specifics on what breaks, in order to support =
a
> stronger statement.
>=20
> #3 is covered in the draft in some detail. Those who disagree with =
this
> consensus need to explain why.
>=20
> To everyone commenting on this draft, please refer to the document in =
your
> comments. =B3This text[=8A] should be changed to [=8A] because [=8A]=B2 =
is very
> helpful. Argument by repetition or decibel is not helpful.
>=20
> Lee
>=20
>=20
> On 11/4/15, 11:47 AM, "v6ops on behalf of Mark Andrews"
> <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of marka@isc.org> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> In message
>> <CAKD1Yr3Qn48eQ1Q4VovCsr_S2+RADRZKzi9qBDoh8G2w6Be+=3Dg@mail.gmail.com>
>> , Lorenzo Colitti writes:
>>>=20
>>> On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 6:07 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> It'll also discourage IPv6 adoption if they go away.
>>>>=20
>>>> If people have to pay for IPv6 address space just to use IPv6 =
they'll
>>>> either steal public IPv6 space to use instead, or stick with IPv4 =
and
>>>> RFC1918s.
>>>>=20
>>> I don't think that's a good argument. I think it's more important to
>>> preserve the architecture and end-to-end than to rush "IPv6" =
adoption by
>>> deploying it the wrong way. If there are reasons we can't use global
>>> addresses everywhere (e.g., the inability to multihome), then we =
need to
>>> fix those, and I'd rather we accept a slightly lower adoption rate =
as
>>> the
>>> price of doing it right.
>>=20
>> ULA + PA is NOT the "wrong way".
>>=20
>> ULA does NOT imply NAT.
>>=20
>> I don't think NAT should be done in IPv6 but that in no way
>> indicates that I thing ULA is bad.
>>=20
>> You can misuse PI and NAT that to PA when you can't get your
>> ISP to accept the PI.  Do we ban PI because that can happen?
>>=20
>>> IPv6 adoption seems to be growing just fine at the moment. If NAT is
>>> what
>>> you want, use IPv4.
>> --
>> Mark Andrews, ISC
>> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
>> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable =
proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject =
to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended =
solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. =
If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby =
notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action taken =
in relation to the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is =
strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this =
E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanently =
delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From nobody Tue Nov  3 23:46:18 2015
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From: Jon Mitchell <jrmitche@puck.nether.net>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C231921A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <5637D854.2090203@bogus.com> <5637E84B.5090001@gmail.com> <5637EB69.1080608@umn.edu> <03358859-8078-489E-835D-3B4D324381BE@delong.com> <20151103204237.GJ70452@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xen4gCfkJphZYKfjff5ZsEn_jOf5V16OtYOYNw2VKVAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Qn48eQ1Q4VovCsr_S2+RADRZKzi9qBDoh8G2w6Be+=g@mail.gmail.com> <20151104024731.0DCDE3BC3CBF@rock.dv.isc.org> <D25FB58B.C9B04%Lee.Howard@twcable.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 04/11/15 04:36 +0000, Howard, Lee wrote:
> HereÂąs the consensus as I currently see it:
> 
> 1. There is consensus that NAT66 (particularly NAPT) is bad, for exactly
> the same reasons given in various NAT44/CGN documents (RFC2993 and
> RFC3027, as given in the draft).
> 2. There is consensus that NPT66 is bad, for some of the reasons give in
> various NAT44/CGN documents. It might be slightly less bad than NAT66,
> since it has slightly fewer of the problems given in those documents.
> 3. There is rough consensus on the use of ULAs outside of translation
> scenarios, such as in walled garden use cases, and/or in combination with
> PA space.

> #3 is covered in the draft in some detail. Those who disagree with this
> consensus need to explain why.

Great summary - just wanted to add as an operator my agreement with #3,
I also feel after a thorough re-reading of the draft that it does not
endorse ULA+NAT solutions directly and I'm supportive of having a
document that covers this space.

> To everyone commenting on this draft, please refer to the document in your
> comments. ÂłThis text[Ĺ ] should be changed to [Ĺ ] because [Ĺ ]Â˛ is very
> helpful. Argument by repetition or decibel is not helpful.

I think the below wording changes might be helpful although I don't
think they will specifically address any concern raised in this thread,
it may help with some of the perceived bias of the draft.

-Jon

Intro - 
replace: "normally are not used on the public Internet"
with: "they are not to be globally routed on the public Internet".

Section 3.2 - rename section title, these addresses are not Globally
Unique - maybe "Low Probability of Non-Uniqueness"

Section 4.2 -
first bullet - replace: "the standard way, this will not be a big problem."
with: "using the standard algorithm, this is extremely improbable."

third bullet - replace entirely with: "Prefix generation: Randomly
generated according to the algorithms defined in [RFC4193].  If there
are some specific reasons that call for manual predictable assignments,
that manipulation should be kept strictly in the Subnet ID and not the
Global ID, as described in Section 3.1 of [RFC4193] to avoid collision."

Section 4.3 -
replace: "and the enterprise wants to provide site-local IPv6 connectivity,
a ULA is the best choice for site-local IPv6 connectivity."
with: "a ULA may be considered for providing local IPv6 connectivity
needs."

Section 5.1 -
2nd paragraph, replace: "But it is not necessary to combine ULAs with
any kind of NAT."
with: "However it is not recommended to combine ULAs (or any other IPv6
address) with any kind of NAT."
Also, scratch last two sentences of paragraph.

Section 5.2 -
2nd paragraph, replace: "and configure ACLs on relevant border routers
to block them out of the scope."
with: "and configure ACLs and appropriate route filters on relevant
border routers to block them from leaving the domain."


From nobody Wed Nov  4 01:39:18 2015
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--001a11425cf29571f90523b3c8b7
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On 4 Nov 2015 12:19 PM, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 6:07 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> It'll also discourage IPv6 adoption if they go away.
>>
>> If people have to pay for IPv6 address space just to use IPv6 they'll
either steal public IPv6 space to use instead, or stick with IPv4 and
RFC1918s.
>
> I don't think that's a good argument. I think it's more important to
preserve the architecture and end-to-end than to rush "IPv6" adoption by
deploying it the wrong way. If there are reasons we can't use global
addresses everywhere (e.g., the inability to multihome), then we need to
fix those, and I'd rather we accept a slightly lower adoption rate as the
price of doing it right.
>
> IPv6 adoption seems to be growing just fine at the moment. If NAT is what
you want, use IPv4.

I'm not advocating ULAs to then be used with IPv6 NAT, I'm advocating its
use for closed networks that are not connected to the Internet, or for use
in parallel with PI or PA space, so that internal network addressing is
completely decoupled from and not dependent on external access and having
to have (and pay) external parties for access space.

There is only one case where I'd accept ULA only addressing that had a
level of access to the Internet, and that is where the ULA addresses are
used to teach a full and application specific proxy or gateway (e.g. a HTTP
proxy). I'd accept that if the user truly wants the complete identities of
the hosts to be hidden from the Internet - the traffic looks like it all
originated from the proxy itself to outside parties.

I think the fundamental use with NATs is they're a half measure - in many
cases they're either not application aware, so they only translate IP
header addresses, or they're not truly acting as a full and complete proxy
for the hosts sitting behind them, such that the hosts aren't truly hidden
from the outside destinations.

Regards,
Mark.

--001a11425cf29571f90523b3c8b7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 4 Nov 2015 12:19 PM, &quot;Lorenzo Colitti&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:l=
orenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 6:07 AM, Mark Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markz=
zzsmith@gmail.com">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It&#39;ll also discourage IPv6 adoption if they go away.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If people have to pay for IPv6 address space just to use IPv6 they=
&#39;ll either steal public IPv6 space to use instead, or stick with IPv4 a=
nd RFC1918s.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I don&#39;t think that&#39;s a good argument. I think it&#39;s more im=
portant to preserve the architecture and end-to-end than to rush &quot;IPv6=
&quot; adoption by deploying it the wrong way. If there are reasons we can&=
#39;t use global addresses everywhere (e.g., the inability to multihome), t=
hen we need to fix those, and I&#39;d rather we accept a slightly lower ado=
ption rate as the price of doing it right.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; IPv6 adoption seems to be growing just fine at the moment. If NAT is w=
hat you want, use IPv4.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I&#39;m not advocating ULAs to then be used with IPv6 NAT, I=
&#39;m advocating its use for closed networks that are not connected to the=
 Internet, or for use in parallel with PI or PA space, so that internal net=
work addressing is completely decoupled from and not dependent on external =
access and having to have (and pay) external parties for access space.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">There is only one case where I&#39;d accept ULA only address=
ing that had a level of access to the Internet, and that is where the ULA a=
ddresses are used to teach a full and application specific proxy or gateway=
 (e.g. a HTTP proxy). I&#39;d accept that if the user truly wants the compl=
ete identities of the hosts to be hidden from the Internet - the traffic lo=
oks like it all originated from the proxy itself to outside parties.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I think the fundamental use with NATs is they&#39;re a half =
measure - in many cases they&#39;re either not application aware, so they o=
nly translate IP header addresses, or they&#39;re not truly acting as a ful=
l and complete proxy for the hosts sitting behind them, such that the hosts=
 aren&#39;t truly hidden from the outside destinations.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<br>
Mark.</p>

--001a11425cf29571f90523b3c8b7--


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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com>; "Howard, Lee"
<lee.howard@twcable.com>
Cc: "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 5:33 AM
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work
or abandon?


> Hi Lorenzo and all,
>
> Thanks for your feedback.
>
> > For as long as that disagreement exists, it will be hard to make a
recommendation,
> > which is likely to make it hard to get consensus on this draft.
> > We can go through that disagreement again, but I don't personally
think
> > the outcome will be any different from the one we had last time
around.
> [Bing] I basically agree with this claim. But that is actually why we
changed the documentâ€™s purpose from recommendations to considerations,
that it only discusses pros and cons of those possible scenarios, and
NOT make any formal recommendation.
> But maybe because the draftâ€™s short name was not changed accordingly,
it has been still â€śdraft-ietf-v6ops-ula-recommendationsâ€ť, which made
people misunderstand the purpose of the draft.
>
> Iâ€™ve requested to the chairs to change the draftâ€™s short name to
â€śdraft-ietf-v6ops-ula-considerationsâ€ť, I hope it is doable.


I think that an extraordinarily bad idea.  The draft name is an
identifier, something to tie together the various versions, comments
thereon, Last Calls etc. in the years to come.  Change the identifier -
as some foolish WGs are wont to do - and that  link is broken so it
becomes difficult to see what has gone on previously.  What matters is
what the RFC contains, such as the title and the running footing
thereof, not the identifier we use to tie together the work while
getting there.

Tom Petch

p.s. More generally, I have seen overloading an identifier with
semantics cause many network problems over the years and is always a bad
idea.

> Best regards,
> Bing
>
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Lorenzo
Colitti
> Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 1:55 PM
> To: Howard, Lee
> Cc: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work
or abandon?
>
> My recollection is that we never got around to publishing this
document because we never managed to agree on what to say in the
recommendations. I think that because the working group does not
actually have consensus on what ULAs should be used for.
>
> Generalizing and handwaving a bit, I think that the major disagreement
is between:
>
>   1.  Some proponents of ULAs are suggesting that ULAs (are being |
can be | should be) used in similar ways to RFC 1918, including using
them behind NPT66 or in the absence of global addresses, and say that
the document should list those as use cases.
>   2.  A fair number of WG members are vehemently opposed to such uses,
and say that WG documents should explicitly call out such practices as
harmful. We heard a few of those members at the mike yesterday during
the discussion of the design choices draft.
> For as long as that disagreement exists, it will be hard to make a
recommendation, which is likely to make it hard to get consensus on this
draft. We can go through that disagreement again, but I don't personally
think the outcome will be any different from the one we had last time
around.
>
> I happen to be in camp #2 and would be happy to support this draft if
it said that ULA-only deployments, NPT66 and NAT66 are harmful and
should be avoided. But I'm sure a fair number of people disagree with
me.
>
> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 9:49 AM, Howard, Lee
<lee.howard@twcable.com<mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com>> wrote:
> I see interest from Victor Kuarsingh, David Farmer, Alexandre
Petrescu, and
> Brian Carpenter. Can I ask each of you to do a review of the current
> document, and send comments to the mailing list?  That will give the
> authors
> and the WG something to work from.
>
> Following that, we can discuss whether we need additional discussion
at a
> meeting, or WGLC.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Lee
>
>
> On 11/3/15, 9:20 AM, "Victor Kuarsingh"
<victor@jvknet.com<mailto:victor@jvknet.com>> wrote:
>
> >WG,
> >
> >My input is that we should continue this work.  Given ULAs are
already
> >in use, having a document which outlines those use cases is, in my
mind,
> >operationally beneficial.
> >
> >Perhaps we should be more clear that we would not be recommending the
> >use of ULAs, but keep to a unbiased document which outlines how they
> >have been used (just a use case discussion).  We can also include
> >objective technical points as to the pros/cons related to each use
case.
> >
> >It was also noted in another email (based on WG v6ops discussion
> >yesterday), that one such valid example was Cable Modem management
IPs
> >assigned ULA based addressing.  This is a valid technical use case.
> >
> >I am willing to help if required on this document.
> >
> >regards,
> >
> >Victor K
> >
> >On 2015-11-02 6:17 PM, Howard, Lee wrote:
> >> This document hasnÂąt had any revisions or discussion in a while.
> >> Is there anyone interested in working on it?
> >>
> >> If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Lee
> >>
> >>
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> >
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From nobody Wed Nov  4 02:42:15 2015
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Date: Wed, 4 Nov 2015 11:42:08 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
Message-ID: <20151104104208.GL70452@Space.Net>
References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C231921A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <5637D854.2090203@bogus.com> <5637E84B.5090001@gmail.com> <5637EB69.1080608@umn.edu> <03358859-8078-489E-835D-3B4D324381BE@delong.com> <20151103204237.GJ70452@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xen4gCfkJphZYKfjff5ZsEn_jOf5V16OtYOYNw2VKVAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Qn48eQ1Q4VovCsr_S2+RADRZKzi9qBDoh8G2w6Be+=g@mail.gmail.com> <20151104024731.0DCDE3BC3CBF@rock.dv.isc.org> <D25FB58B.C9B04%Lee.Howard@twcable.com>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Hi,

On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 04:36:05AM +0000, Howard, Lee wrote:
> 2. There is consensus that NPT66 is bad, for some of the reasons give in
> various NAT44/CGN documents. It might be slightly less bad than NAT66,
> since it has slightly fewer of the problems given in those documents.

I don't think there is consensus on that... otherwise we wouldn't have
published NTP66.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From nobody Wed Nov  4 04:26:32 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Date: Wed, 4 Nov 2015 12:26:26 +0000
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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563733AF.4010509@gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C231921A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <5637D854.2090203@bogus.com> <5637E84B.5090001@gmail.com> <5637EB69.1080608@umn.edu> <03358859-8078-489E-835D-3B4D324381BE@delong.com> <20151103204237.GJ70452@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xen4gCfkJphZYKfjff5ZsEn_jOf5V16OtYOYNw2VKVAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Qn48eQ1Q4VovCsr_S2+RADRZKzi9qBDoh8G2w6Be+=g@mail.gmail.com>
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> On Nov 4, 2015, at 10:18 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 6:07 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com =
<mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com>> wrote:
> It'll also discourage IPv6 adoption if they go away.
>=20
> If people have to pay for IPv6 address space just to use IPv6 they'll =
either steal public IPv6 space to use instead, or stick with IPv4 and =
RFC1918s.
>=20
> I don't think that's a good argument. I think it's more important to =
preserve the architecture and end-to-end than to rush "IPv6" adoption by =
deploying it the wrong way. If there are reasons we can't use global =
addresses everywhere (e.g., the inability to multihome), then we need to =
fix those, and I'd rather we accept a slightly lower adoption rate as =
the price of doing it right.
>=20
> IPv6 adoption seems to be growing just fine at the moment. If NAT is =
what you want, use IPv4.

So, in your mind, the only usage of ULA is NAT. I actually think there =
are other uses, such as for addressing cable modems and the like that =
don't go through a NAT. Assume we agree that NAT is evil. Is there a =
reason uses in which an address is excluded from inter-network usage is =
therefore bad?

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Nov 4, 2015, at 10:18 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 6:07 AM, Mark Smith <span =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><p =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">It'll also discourage IPv6 adoption if they go =
away.<br class=3D""></p></span><p dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">If people have =
to pay for IPv6 address space just to use IPv6 they'll either steal =
public IPv6 space to use instead, or stick with IPv4 and =
RFC1918s.</p></blockquote><div class=3D"">I don't think that's a good =
argument. I think it's more important to preserve the architecture and =
end-to-end than to rush "IPv6" adoption by deploying it the wrong way. =
If there are reasons we can't use global addresses everywhere (e.g., the =
inability to multihome), then we need to fix those, and I'd rather we =
accept a slightly lower adoption rate as the price of doing it =
right.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">IPv6 =
adoption seems to be growing just fine at the moment. If NAT is what you =
want, use IPv4.</div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>So, in your mind, the only usage of ULA is NAT. I =
actually think there are other uses, such as for addressing cable modems =
and the like that don't go through a NAT. Assume we agree that NAT is =
evil. Is there a reason uses in which an address is excluded from =
inter-network usage is therefore bad?</div></body></html>=

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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C231921A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <5637D854.2090203@bogus.com> <5637E84B.5090001@gmail.com> <5637EB69.1080608@umn.edu> <03358859-8078-489E-835D-3B4D324381BE@delong.com> <20151103204237.GJ70452@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xen4gCfkJphZYKfjff5ZsEn_jOf5V16OtYOYNw2VKVAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Qn48eQ1Q4VovCsr_S2+RADRZKzi9qBDoh8G2w6Be+=g@mail.gmail.com> <20151104024731.0DCDE3BC3CBF@rock.dv.isc.org> <D25FB58B.C9B04%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <20151104104208.GL70452@Space.Net>
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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Wed, 4 Nov 2015 08:40:18 -0600
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 4, 2015, at 04:42, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>> On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 04:36:05AM +0000, Howard, Lee wrote:
>> 2. There is consensus that NPT66 is bad, for some of the reasons give in
>> various NAT44/CGN documents. It might be slightly less bad than NAT66,
>> since it has slightly fewer of the problems given in those documents.
>=20
> I don't think there is consensus on that... otherwise we wouldn't have
> published NTP66.

Please don't mistake support for publishing a document as support for a tech=
nology.

The only thing I think is worse than NAT66, and the slightly less objectiona=
ble NPT66, are a 1000 slightly and subtly different versions of NAT66.  Not p=
ublishing a document can ensure we will have those 1000 different versions o=
f NAT66, it will not ensure that NAT66 is not deployed.

I believe our only hope of a world without NAT66 deployed all over the place=
 is to define the beast and explain why we think it is a bad idea.  Until we=
 charter the IEP (the Internet Engineering Police) and/or the IEA (the Inter=
net Engineering Army) the only weapons we have are words and their power to p=
ersuade. =20

We could try to holding or breath until NAT66 goes away, but all that will l=
ead too is a bunch of passed-out network engineers on the carpet at the IETF=
 Plenary.=20

To explain why we think NAT66 is a bad idea, we have to acknowledge it exist=
s.  Just a with IPv4 our failure to define a standard form of NAT, will not p=
revent the deployment of NAT, it will ensure the deployment of subtly incomp=
atible and worse versions of NAT.  Our only useful way forward is to define N=
AT66 and explain why we think it is a bad idea.

Thanks.

> Gert Doering
>        -- NetMaster
> --=20
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer                          Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota   =20
2218 University Ave SE         Phone: +1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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From nobody Wed Nov  4 07:02:24 2015
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C231921A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <5637D854.2090203@bogus.com> <5637E84B.5090001@gmail.com> <5637EB69.1080608@umn.edu> <03358859-8078-489E-835D-3B4D324381BE@delong.com> <20151103204237.GJ70452@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xen4gCfkJphZYKfjff5ZsEn_jOf5V16OtYOYNw2VKVAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Qn48eQ1Q4VovCsr_S2+RADRZKzi9qBDoh8G2w6Be+=g@mail.gmail.com> <20151104024731.0DCDE3BC3CBF@rock.dv.isc.org> <D25FB58B.C9B04%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <20151104104208.GL70452@Space.Net> <0EE48C9B-801D-4670-8D02-248789E2F411@umn.edu>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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I actually agree with what David says below. However, I=E2=80=99d like =
to make sure that EVERYWHERE we document any form of IPv6 NAT, we also =
document that it is considered harmful.

Owen

> On Nov 4, 2015, at 11:40 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On Nov 4, 2015, at 04:42, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>>> On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 04:36:05AM +0000, Howard, Lee wrote:
>>> 2. There is consensus that NPT66 is bad, for some of the reasons =
give in
>>> various NAT44/CGN documents. It might be slightly less bad than =
NAT66,
>>> since it has slightly fewer of the problems given in those =
documents.
>>=20
>> I don't think there is consensus on that... otherwise we wouldn't =
have
>> published NTP66.
>=20
> Please don't mistake support for publishing a document as support for =
a technology.
>=20
> The only thing I think is worse than NAT66, and the slightly less =
objectionable NPT66, are a 1000 slightly and subtly different versions =
of NAT66.  Not publishing a document can ensure we will have those 1000 =
different versions of NAT66, it will not ensure that NAT66 is not =
deployed.
>=20
> I believe our only hope of a world without NAT66 deployed all over the =
place is to define the beast and explain why we think it is a bad idea.  =
Until we charter the IEP (the Internet Engineering Police) and/or the =
IEA (the Internet Engineering Army) the only weapons we have are words =
and their power to persuade. =20
>=20
> We could try to holding or breath until NAT66 goes away, but all that =
will lead too is a bunch of passed-out network engineers on the carpet =
at the IETF Plenary.=20
>=20
> To explain why we think NAT66 is a bad idea, we have to acknowledge it =
exists.  Just a with IPv4 our failure to define a standard form of NAT, =
will not prevent the deployment of NAT, it will ensure the deployment of =
subtly incompatible and worse versions of NAT.  Our only useful way =
forward is to define NAT66 and explain why we think it is a bad idea.
>=20
> Thanks.
>=20
>> Gert Doering
>>       -- NetMaster
>> --=20
>> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> --=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> David Farmer                          Email: farmer@umn.edu
> Office of Information Technology
> University of Minnesota   =20
> 2218 University Ave SE         Phone: +1-612-626-0815
> Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Wed Nov  4 09:06:46 2015
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Hi,

On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 08:40:18AM -0600, David Farmer wrote:
> > On Nov 4, 2015, at 04:42, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> >=20
> >> On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 04:36:05AM +0000, Howard, Lee wrote:
> >> 2. There is consensus that NPT66 is bad, for some of the reasons give =
in
> >> various NAT44/CGN documents. It might be slightly less bad than NAT66,
> >> since it has slightly fewer of the problems given in those documents.
> >=20
> > I don't think there is consensus on that... otherwise we wouldn't have
> > published NTP66.
>=20
> Please don't mistake support for publishing a document as support for a t=
echnology.

Oh, there might not be consensus to *like* NPT66, but there definitely is
no consensus that "it is bad" either.  I, for one, would object.

As do lots of enterprise networks that like to have it in their toolbox.

*Mandating* NAT is bad (IPv4, CGN, DS-Lite, ...) - "having tools" is *good*.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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References: <5637EB69.1080608@umn.edu> <03358859-8078-489E-835D-3B4D324381BE@delong.com> <20151103204237.GJ70452@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xen4gCfkJphZYKfjff5ZsEn_jOf5V16OtYOYNw2VKVAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Qn48eQ1Q4VovCsr_S2+RADRZKzi9qBDoh8G2w6Be+=g@mail.gmail.com> <20151104024731.0DCDE3BC3CBF@rock.dv.isc.org> <D25FB58B.C9B04%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <20151104104208.GL70452@Space.Net> <0EE48C9B-801D-4670-8D02-248789E2F411@umn.edu> <50027DBA-C4C2-4679-8D1C-2992BE7C3B75@delong.com>
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Hi,

On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 12:01:13PM -0300, Owen DeLong wrote:
> I actually agree with what David says below. However, I???d like to make =
sure that EVERYWHERE we document any form of IPv6 NAT, we also document tha=
t it is considered harmful.

"That some people in IETF consider it harmful"

Please do not speak for me.

Gert
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Wed Nov  4 11:38:56 2015
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References: <5637EB69.1080608@umn.edu> <03358859-8078-489E-835D-3B4D324381BE@delong.com> <20151103204237.GJ70452@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xen4gCfkJphZYKfjff5ZsEn_jOf5V16OtYOYNw2VKVAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Qn48eQ1Q4VovCsr_S2+RADRZKzi9qBDoh8G2w6Be+=g@mail.gmail.com> <20151104024731.0DCDE3BC3CBF@rock.dv.isc.org> <D25FB58B.C9B04%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <20151104104208.GL70452@Space.Net> <0EE48C9B-801D-4670-8D02-248789E2F411@umn.edu> <50027DBA-C4C2-4679-8D1C-2992BE7C3B75@delong.com> <20151104170711.GV70452@Space.Net>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 4, 2015, at 2:07 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 12:01:13PM -0300, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> I actually agree with what David says below. However, I???d like to =
make sure that EVERYWHERE we document any form of IPv6 NAT, we also =
document that it is considered harmful.
>=20
> "That some people in IETF consider it harmful"
>=20
> Please do not speak for me.

Are you really claiming you can make a case that deployment of NAT is =
not harmful? I=E2=80=99m very skeptical that such a case can be made.

Owen


From nobody Wed Nov  4 11:53:01 2015
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Hi,

On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 04:37:44PM -0300, Owen DeLong wrote:
> >> I actually agree with what David says below. However, I???d like to ma=
ke sure that EVERYWHERE we document any form of IPv6 NAT, we also document =
that it is considered harmful.
> >=20
> > "That some people in IETF consider it harmful"
> >=20
> > Please do not speak for me.
>=20
> Are you really claiming you can make a case that deployment of NAT is=20
> not harmful? I???m very skeptical that such a case can be made.

Widen your mind :-) - and indeed, I am making this case.  Multiple
different scenarios where NAT is making life much easier (or enabling
a solution at all that might not be otherwise possible).

And none of this is the trivial case of conflicting RFC1918 IP address=20
usage in enterprise VPN scenarios.

Or the case of destination NAT used for load-balancing...  (still NAT,
even if not N:1 source NAPT).

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Wed Nov  4 12:13:50 2015
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> On Nov 4, 2015, at 4:52 PM, Gert Doering <gert@Space.Net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 04:37:44PM -0300, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>> I actually agree with what David says below. However, I???d like to =
make sure that EVERYWHERE we document any form of IPv6 NAT, we also =
document that it is considered harmful.
>>>=20
>>> "That some people in IETF consider it harmful"
>>>=20
>>> Please do not speak for me.
>>=20
>> Are you really claiming you can make a case that deployment of NAT is=20=

>> not harmful? I???m very skeptical that such a case can be made.
>=20
> Widen your mind :-) - and indeed, I am making this case.  Multiple
> different scenarios where NAT is making life much easier (or enabling
> a solution at all that might not be otherwise possible).

In IPv6? Such as?

Even in IPv4, each and every one of those cases is actually harmful. It =
may also come with some  benefits which some people may believe outweigh =
the harm, but denying that it is also harmful is misguided at best and =
deceitful at worst.

> And none of this is the trivial case of conflicting RFC1918 IP address=20=

> usage in enterprise VPN scenarios.

Which doesn=E2=80=99t apply to IPv6. Note that my specific statement was =
about IPv6 NAT.

> Or the case of destination NAT used for load-balancing...  (still NAT,
> even if not N:1 source NAPT).

Unnecessary in IPv6 and not entirely harmless.

Owen


From nobody Wed Nov  4 12:14:14 2015
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Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2015 07:14:09 +1100
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 5 Nov 2015 6:53 AM, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 04:37:44PM -0300, Owen DeLong wrote:
> > >> I actually agree with what David says below. However, I???d like to
make sure that EVERYWHERE we document any form of IPv6 NAT, we also
document that it is considered harmful.
> > >
> > > "That some people in IETF consider it harmful"
> > >
> > > Please do not speak for me.
> >
> > Are you really claiming you can make a case that deployment of NAT is
> > not harmful? I???m very skeptical that such a case can be made.
>
> Widen your mind :-) - and indeed, I am making this case.  Multiple
> different scenarios where NAT is making life much easier (or enabling
> a solution at all that might not be otherwise possible).
>

Are people who use it "successfully" aware of the limitations it imposes
i.e. those described in RFC2993?

Something working doesn't mean it works well, or that the costs imposed by
it are immediately obvious or possibly ever obvious if they're externalised
costs, that you may indirectly pay (e.g., periodic "bubble" packets to keep
NAT sessions alive so that VoIP handsets can receive calls when they're
behind a NAT)

> And none of this is the trivial case of conflicting RFC1918 IP address
> usage in enterprise VPN scenarios.
>
> Or the case of destination NAT used for load-balancing...  (still NAT,
> even if not N:1 source NAPT).
>

Breaks PMTUD because a unicast address isn't being used as a unicast
address - an address to identify a unique destination/host.

The PMTUD problems would go away if the LB terminated the TCP connections -
which has also then restored the unicast address = unique (single)
destination property.

Regards,
Mark.

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 5 Nov 2015 6:53 AM, &quot;Gert Doering&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@=
space.net">gert@space.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 04:37:44PM -0300, Owen DeLong wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; I actually agree with what David says below. However, I?=
??d like to make sure that EVERYWHERE we document any form of IPv6 NAT, we =
also document that it is considered harmful.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;That some people in IETF consider it harmful&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Please do not speak for me.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Are you really claiming you can make a case that deployment of NA=
T is<br>
&gt; &gt; not harmful? I???m very skeptical that such a case can be made.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Widen your mind :-) - and indeed, I am making this case.=C2=A0 Multipl=
e<br>
&gt; different scenarios where NAT is making life much easier (or enabling<=
br>
&gt; a solution at all that might not be otherwise possible).<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Are people who use it &quot;successfully&quot; aware of the =
limitations it imposes i.e. those described in RFC2993?</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Something working doesn&#39;t mean it works well, or that th=
e costs imposed by it are immediately obvious or possibly ever obvious if t=
hey&#39;re externalised costs, that you may indirectly pay (e.g., periodic =
&quot;bubble&quot; packets to keep NAT sessions alive so that VoIP handsets=
 can receive calls when they&#39;re behind a NAT)<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; And none of this is the trivial case of conflicting RFC=
1918 IP address<br>
&gt; usage in enterprise VPN scenarios.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Or the case of destination NAT used for load-balancing...=C2=A0 (still=
 NAT,<br>
&gt; even if not N:1 source NAPT).<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Breaks PMTUD because a unicast address isn&#39;t being used =
as a unicast address - an address to identify a unique destination/host.</p=
>
<p dir=3D"ltr">The PMTUD problems would go away if the LB terminated the TC=
P connections - which has also then restored the unicast address =3D unique=
 (single) destination property.<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<br>
Mark.<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Gert Doering<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -- NetMaster<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; SpaceNet AG=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>
&gt; Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Aufsichtsr=
atsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann<br>
&gt; D-80807 Muenchen=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br>
&gt; Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0USt-I=
dNr.: DE813185279<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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References: <CAKD1Yr3Qn48eQ1Q4VovCsr_S2+RADRZKzi9qBDoh8G2w6Be+=g@mail.gmail.com> <20151104024731.0DCDE3BC3CBF@rock.dv.isc.org> <D25FB58B.C9B04%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <20151104104208.GL70452@Space.Net> <0EE48C9B-801D-4670-8D02-248789E2F411@umn.edu> <50027DBA-C4C2-4679-8D1C-2992BE7C3B75@delong.com> <20151104170711.GV70452@Space.Net> <ADA388DF-1E4D-43E4-B2EC-7D3E1B93FCD0@delong.com> <20151104195254.GW70452@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2wq4qtUuVLMF2hLkJH268Aij8L=5uX+vkRKbbZ-reZtiw@mail.gmail.com>
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Hi,

On Thu, Nov 05, 2015 at 07:14:09AM +1100, Mark Smith wrote:
> > Widen your mind :-) - and indeed, I am making this case.  Multiple
> > different scenarios where NAT is making life much easier (or enabling
> > a solution at all that might not be otherwise possible).
>=20
> Are people who use it "successfully" aware of the limitations it imposes
> i.e. those described in RFC2993?

Yes.  The most important limitation in these cases is "make sure your
documentation is precise".

I said before that *imposing* NAT on people is bad, but taking away
tools is also bad.  And as such, I oppose the statement that there
would be IETF consensus on "NAT is bad".

In almost all cases, alternative approaches could be used (like, in
the loadbalancing case, use a reverse proxy, add extra http headers
so the real server can know the real client IP, etc) - but in many
cases, these are more expensive or require cooperation by other parties
that have no interest.  Tool.  Useful.  By conscenting adults.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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References: <CAKD1Yr3Qn48eQ1Q4VovCsr_S2+RADRZKzi9qBDoh8G2w6Be+=g@mail.gmail.com> <20151104024731.0DCDE3BC3CBF@rock.dv.isc.org> <D25FB58B.C9B04%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <20151104104208.GL70452@Space.Net> <0EE48C9B-801D-4670-8D02-248789E2F411@umn.edu> <50027DBA-C4C2-4679-8D1C-2992BE7C3B75@delong.com> <20151104170711.GV70452@Space.Net> <ADA388DF-1E4D-43E4-B2EC-7D3E1B93FCD0@delong.com> <20151104195254.GW70452@Space.Net> <307C3852-01BA-425E-A556-1ACAEC646EFC@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Hi,

On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 05:12:37PM -0300, Owen DeLong wrote:
> > Or the case of destination NAT used for load-balancing...  (still NAT,
> > even if not N:1 source NAPT).
>=20
> Unnecessary in IPv6 and not entirely harmless.

Lots of different ways to build loadbalancer exist, and they all have
benefits and drawbacks.  Otherwise people would not use all the variants.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Wed Nov  4 12:42:48 2015
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 4, 2015, at 5:19 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 05:12:37PM -0300, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>> Or the case of destination NAT used for load-balancing...  (still =
NAT,
>>> even if not N:1 source NAPT).
>>=20
>> Unnecessary in IPv6 and not entirely harmless.
>=20
> Lots of different ways to build loadbalancer exist, and they all have
> benefits and drawbacks.  Otherwise people would not use all the =
variants.

So I notice you completely left out all of the other responses. Does =
that mean that we have consensus that NAT in IPv6 is actually harmful?

Even in the load balancer case, you=E2=80=99ve admitted there are =
drawbacks.

Owen


From nobody Wed Nov  4 12:56:50 2015
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Hi,

On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 05:41:35PM -0300, Owen DeLong wrote:
> So I notice you completely left out all of the other responses. Does that=
 mean that we have consensus that NAT in IPv6 is actually harmful?

No.  It is a tool, which has uses, and drawbacks.  Not having the tool
available would be harmful.

WE HAVE NO CONSENSUS THAT NAT IS HARMFUL.  For those that are a bit slow.

> Even in the load balancer case, you???ve admitted there are drawbacks.

Sure.  Breathing has drawbacks.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From nobody Wed Nov  4 13:05:02 2015
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C231921A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <5637D854.2090203@bogus.com> <5637E84B.5090001@gmail.com> <5637EB69.1080608@umn.edu> <03358859-8078-489E-835D-3B4D324381BE@delong.com> <20151103204237.GJ70452@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xen4gCfkJphZYKfjff5ZsEn_jOf5V16OtYOYNw2VKVAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Qn48eQ1Q4VovCsr_S2+RADRZKzi9qBDoh8G2w6Be+=g@mail.gmail.com> <20151104024731.0DCDE3BC3CBF@rock.dv.isc.org> <D25FB58B.C9B04%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <20151104104208.GL70452@Space.Net> <0EE48C9B-801D-4670-8D02-248789E2F411@umn.edu> <50027DBA-C4C2-4679-8D1C-2992BE7C3B75@delong.com>
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 04/11/2015 15:01, Owen DeLong wrote:
> I actually agree with what David says below. However, Iâ€™d like to make
> sure that EVERYWHERE we document any form of IPv6 NAT, we also document
> that it is considered harmful.

Just then they came in sight of thirty or forty windmills that rise from
that plain. And no sooner did Don Quixote see them that he said to his
squire, "Fortune is guiding our affairs better than we ourselves could have
wished. Do you see over yonder, friend Sancho, thirty or forty hulking
giants? I intend to do battle with them and slay them. With their spoils we
shall begin to be rich for this is a righteous war and the removal of so
foul a brood from off the face of the earth is a service God will bless."

Nick


From nobody Wed Nov  4 13:43:18 2015
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Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2015 08:43:13 +1100
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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On 5 Nov 2015 07:57, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 05:41:35PM -0300, Owen DeLong wrote:
> > So I notice you completely left out all of the other responses. Does
that mean that we have consensus that NAT in IPv6 is actually harmful?
>
> No.  It is a tool, which has uses, and drawbacks.  Not having the tool
> available would be harmful.
>
> WE HAVE NO CONSENSUS THAT NAT IS HARMFUL.  For those that are a bit slow.
>

Next time you're about to resort to insults, don't.

Your not going to convince Owen and I by calling us idiots.

(And you'll also have to overcome my 20 years of seeing and encountering
NAT limitations over and over again, including the very first time a
customer of mine wanted to use it in 1995 because one of the earliest NAT
implementations couldn't NAT NetBIOS).

> > Even in the load balancer case, you???ve admitted there are drawbacks.
>
> Sure.  Breathing has drawbacks.

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 5 Nov 2015 07:57, &quot;Gert Doering&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@sp=
ace.net">gert@space.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 05:41:35PM -0300, Owen DeLong wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; So I notice you completely left out all of the other responses. D=
oes that mean that we have consensus that NAT in IPv6 is actually harmful?<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; No.=C2=A0 It is a tool, which has uses, and drawbacks.=C2=A0 Not havin=
g the tool<br>
&gt; available would be harmful.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; WE HAVE NO CONSENSUS THAT NAT IS HARMFUL.=C2=A0 For those that are a b=
it slow.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Next time you&#39;re about to resort to insults, don&#39;t. =
</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Your not going to convince Owen and I by calling us idiots.<=
/p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">(And you&#39;ll also have to overcome my 20 years of seeing =
and encountering NAT limitations over and over again, including the very fi=
rst time a customer of mine wanted to use it in 1995 because one of the ear=
liest NAT implementations couldn&#39;t NAT NetBIOS).</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; &gt; Even in the load balancer case, you???ve admitted =
there are drawbacks.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sure.=C2=A0 Breathing has drawbacks.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Gert Doering<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -- NetMaster<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; SpaceNet AG=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>
&gt; Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Aufsichtsr=
atsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann<br>
&gt; D-80807 Muenchen=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br>
&gt; Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0USt-I=
dNr.: DE813185279<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

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References: <0EE48C9B-801D-4670-8D02-248789E2F411@umn.edu> <50027DBA-C4C2-4679-8D1C-2992BE7C3B75@delong.com> <20151104170711.GV70452@Space.Net> <ADA388DF-1E4D-43E4-B2EC-7D3E1B93FCD0@delong.com> <20151104195254.GW70452@Space.Net> <307C3852-01BA-425E-A556-1ACAEC646EFC@delong.com> <20151104201901.GA70452@Space.Net> <A69D1CA5-9753-4032-8223-8B970CB7CB0E@delong.com> <20151104205641.GD70452@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2zGroikjHtKqExLbMtcbO-=F4Lc5KU7RvRO23ODmRYWEQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Hi,

On Thu, Nov 05, 2015 at 08:43:13AM +1100, Mark Smith wrote:
> Your not going to convince Owen and I by calling us idiots.

There is no way to convince Owen and you.  What I'm doing here is to
state for the record that there is no consensus.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Nov 4, 2015, at 21:26, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On Nov 4, 2015, at 10:18 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 6:07 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrot=
e:
>>> It'll also discourage IPv6 adoption if they go away.
>>>=20
>>> If people have to pay for IPv6 address space just to use IPv6 they'll ei=
ther steal public IPv6 space to use instead, or stick with IPv4 and RFC1918s=
.
>>>=20
>> I don't think that's a good argument. I think it's more important to pres=
erve the architecture and end-to-end than to rush "IPv6" adoption by deployi=
ng it the wrong way. If there are reasons we can't use global addresses ever=
ywhere (e.g., the inability to multihome), then we need to fix those, and I'=
d rather we accept a slightly lower adoption rate as the price of doing it r=
ight.
>>=20
>> IPv6 adoption seems to be growing just fine at the moment. If NAT is what=
 you want, use IPv4.
>=20
> So, in your mind, the only usage of ULA is NAT. I actually think there are=
 other uses, such as for addressing cable modems and the like that don't go t=
hrough a NAT.

Stable interior only prefixes in the absensence of pi.

Numbering of temporarily isolated networks sandboxes and so on. Link local o=
nly goes so far.

> Assume we agree that NAT is evil. Is there a reason uses in which an addre=
ss is excluded from inter-network usage is therefore bad?
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br>Sent from my iPhone</div><div>=
<br>On Nov 4, 2015, at 21:26, Fred Baker (fred) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@c=
isco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cit=
e"><div><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-=
ascii"><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D=
"">On Nov 4, 2015, at 10:18 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenz=
o@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D=
"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type=
" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Nov 4, 2015=
 at 6:07 AM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:m=
arkzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D=
""><p dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">It'll also discourage IPv6 adoption if they go a=
way.<br class=3D""></p></span><p dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">If people have to pa=
y for IPv6 address space just to use IPv6 they'll either steal public IPv6 s=
pace to use instead, or stick with IPv4 and RFC1918s.</p></blockquote><div c=
lass=3D"">I don't think that's a good argument. I think it's more important t=
o preserve the architecture and end-to-end than to rush "IPv6" adoption by d=
eploying it the wrong way. If there are reasons we can't use global addresse=
s everywhere (e.g., the inability to multihome), then we need to fix those, a=
nd I'd rather we accept a slightly lower adoption rate as the price of doing=
 it right.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">IPv6 ad=
option seems to be growing just fine at the moment. If NAT is what you want,=
 use IPv4.</div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><d=
iv>So, in your mind, the only usage of ULA is NAT. I actually think there ar=
e other uses, such as for addressing cable modems and the like that don't go=
 through a NAT.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Stable interior only p=
refixes in the absensence of pi.<div><br></div><div>Numbering of temporarily=
 isolated networks sandboxes and so on. Link local only goes so far.</div><d=
iv><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div> Assume we agree that NAT is evil=
. Is there a reason uses in which an address is excluded from inter-network u=
sage is therefore bad?</div></div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><di=
v><span>_______________________________________________</span><br><span>v6op=
s mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.=
org</a></span><br><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6o=
ps">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></span><br></div></blockq=
uote></div></body></html>=

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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C231921A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <5637D854.2090203@bogus.com> <5637E84B.5090001@gmail.com> <5637EB69.1080608@umn.edu> <03358859-8078-489E-835D-3B4D324381BE@delong.com> <20151103204237.GJ70452@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xen4gCfkJphZYKfjff5ZsEn_jOf5V16OtYOYNw2VKVAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Qn48eQ1Q4VovCsr_S2+RADRZKzi9qBDoh8G2w6Be+=g@mail.gmail.com> <20151104024731.0DCDE3BC3CBF@rock.dv.isc.org> <D25FB58B.C9B04%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <20151104104208.GL70452@Space.Net>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Going back a bit:

On 04/11/2015 23:42, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 04:36:05AM +0000, Howard, Lee wrote:
>> 2. There is consensus that NPT66 is bad, for some of the reasons give in
>> various NAT44/CGN documents. It might be slightly less bad than NAT66,
>> since it has slightly fewer of the problems given in those documents.
> 
> I don't think there is consensus on that... otherwise we wouldn't have
> published NTP66.

There was rough consensus to publish NPTv6 as experimental. There was
clearly no consensus to publish it on the standards track.

But anyway: that is history now. IMHO we need text in the current draft
that not only states that ULA+NPTv6 has drawbacks, but actually summarises
them. And states that the IETF has not defined NAT66, and summarises the
additional drawbacks that ULA+NAT66 would bring. I believe that most of the
information about the drawbacks is already documented, in RFC 6296 itself,
RFC 4864, RFC 2993 and maybe elsewehere. There is a good set of
references in RFC 6296.

However, I don't think any of those references discusses the load balancer
drawback. It is mentioned in a different context at
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7098#page-10. As it happens, that describes
a case where NPTv6 is definitely less harmful than NAPT. (When we say
NAT66, are we referring to NAT66 or NAPT66?)

Bing already indicated that the authors will add more or less what I suggest.
That's really the only change needed, IMHO. I'll save a detailed re-review
for the next draft.

   Brian


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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Observation: the use of the words =B3bad=B2 and =B3harmful=B2 do not advanc=
e the
cause of a clearer document or finding consensus. I apologize for using
such words.

We have at least two documents describing limitations of NAT, which are
cited in this draft. I think we have consensus on the way we say it, so
unless you want to propose new words for this document, stop talking about
NAT.

In order to advance this document, we need words describing why NPT66 is
not as good as native IPv6. The only documentation of that at present is
the NPT66 RFC itself, RFC6296 (especially Section 5).

I don=B9t recall any arguments against the use of ULA when there is no NAT
or NPT being used. Please send text reminding me.

Lee



On 11/5/15, 5:41 AM, "v6ops on behalf of Owen DeLong"
<v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of owen@delong.com> wrote:

>
>> On Nov 4, 2015, at 5:19 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 05:12:37PM -0300, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>> Or the case of destination NAT used for load-balancing...  (still NAT,
>>>> even if not N:1 source NAPT).
>>>
>>> Unnecessary in IPv6 and not entirely harmless.
>>
>> Lots of different ways to build loadbalancer exist, and they all have
>> benefits and drawbacks.  Otherwise people would not use all the
>>variants.
>
>So I notice you completely left out all of the other responses. Does that
>mean that we have consensus that NAT in IPv6 is actually harmful?
>
>Even in the load balancer case, you=B9ve admitted there are drawbacks.
>
>Owen
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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--_000_D260BCCFC9D73LeeHowardtwcablecom_
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From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org>> on beha=
lf of Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lorenzo@google.com>>
Date: Tuesday, November 3, 2015 at 9:18 PM
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com<mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com>>
Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or a=
bandon?
 I'd rather we accept a slightly lower adoption rate as the price of doing =
it right.

Speaking only as an operator, I disagree.
Operators need IPv6 to be universally adopted before they run out of IPv4 a=
ddresses. Otherwise, they will have to deploy some form of NAT.
Your argument says that any of the set of NAT444 or address family transiti=
on service is preferable to ULA (which, especially in the absence of NAT66/=
NPT66, doesn't make sense to me(.


IPv6 adoption seems to be growing just fine at the moment. If NAT is what y=
ou want, use IPv4.

It is growing, and it's good to see. It is not growing fast enough, or we w=
ouldn't need transition technologies or CGN.

Lee


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<div><br>
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<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
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<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>v6ops &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v=
6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; on behalf of Lorenzo =
Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt=
;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Tuesday, November 3, 2015 at =
9:18 PM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Mark Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:markzzzsmith@gmail.com">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>'IPv6 Operations' &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6o=
ps-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?<br>
</div>
</span><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>&nbsp;I'd rather we accept a slightly lower adoption rate as the price=
 of doing it right.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Speaking only as an operator, I disagree.</div>
<div>Operators need IPv6 to be universally adopted before they run out of I=
Pv4 addresses. Otherwise, they will have to deploy some form of NAT.</div>
<div>Your argument says that any of the set of NAT444 or address family tra=
nsition service is preferable to ULA (which, especially in the absence of N=
AT66/NPT66, doesn&#8217;t make sense to me(.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>IPv6 adoption seems to be growing just fine at the moment. If NAT is w=
hat you want, use IPv4.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It is growing, and it&#8217;s good to see. It is not growing fast enou=
gh, or we wouldn&#8217;t need transition technologies or CGN.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Lee</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
<hr>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Gert,

There are a number of tools which are harmful and yet still in wide use =
for a variety of reasons.

I=E2=80=99m not saying NAT is prohibited.
I=E2=80=99m not saying the IETF should say NAT is bad. (NAT is bad, but =
the IETF probably shouldn=E2=80=99t say so.).

Nonetheless, even in the cases where NAT is the best solution, it =
remains harmful. At this point, I believe
that to be documented fact rather than opinion.

Think of it in the same way that, for example, aripiprazole is necessary =
and often the only choice of drug that works for some people=E2=80=99s =
particular conditions, yet almost universally does cause some harm in =
the process. Usually the benefit outweighs the drawbacks or it isn=E2=80=99=
t prescribed. Nonetheless, it is considered =E2=80=9Charmful=E2=80=9D.

So it=E2=80=99s interesting that while you yourself have acquiesced that =
NAT causes harm, you still claim not to agree that NAT is harmful.

Owen

> On Nov 4, 2015, at 6:43 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On 5 Nov 2015 07:57, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net =
<mailto:gert@space.net>> wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 05:41:35PM -0300, Owen DeLong wrote:
> > > So I notice you completely left out all of the other responses. =
Does that mean that we have consensus that NAT in IPv6 is actually =
harmful?
> >
> > No.  It is a tool, which has uses, and drawbacks.  Not having the =
tool
> > available would be harmful.
> >
> > WE HAVE NO CONSENSUS THAT NAT IS HARMFUL.  For those that are a bit =
slow.
> >
>=20
> Next time you're about to resort to insults, don't.
>=20
> Your not going to convince Owen and I by calling us idiots.
>=20
> (And you'll also have to overcome my 20 years of seeing and =
encountering NAT limitations over and over again, including the very =
first time a customer of mine wanted to use it in 1995 because one of =
the earliest NAT implementations couldn't NAT NetBIOS).
>=20
> > > Even in the load balancer case, you???ve admitted there are =
drawbacks.
> >
> > Sure.  Breathing has drawbacks.
>=20
> > Gert Doering
> >         -- NetMaster
> > --
> > have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
> >
> > SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> > Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. =
Grundner-Culemann
> > D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> > Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
> >


--Apple-Mail=_C9AAF3BE-D023-4687-B4F1-BC99AC61BE30
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Gert,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">There=
 are a number of tools which are harmful and yet still in wide use for a =
variety of reasons.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I=E2=80=99m not saying NAT is prohibited.</div><div =
class=3D"">I=E2=80=99m not saying the IETF should say NAT is bad. (NAT =
is bad, but the IETF probably shouldn=E2=80=99t say so.).</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Nonetheless, even in the =
cases where NAT is the best solution, it remains harmful. At this point, =
I believe</div><div class=3D"">that to be documented fact rather than =
opinion.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Think =
of it in the same way that, for example, aripiprazole is necessary and =
often the only choice of drug that works for some people=E2=80=99s =
particular conditions, yet almost universally does cause some harm in =
the process. Usually the benefit outweighs the drawbacks or it isn=E2=80=99=
t prescribed. Nonetheless, it is considered =E2=80=9Charmful=E2=80=9D.</di=
v><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">So it=E2=80=99s =
interesting that while you yourself have acquiesced that NAT causes =
harm, you still claim not to agree that NAT is harmful.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Owen</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Nov 4, 2015, at 6:43 PM, =
Mark Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><p dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">
On 5 Nov 2015 07:57, "Gert Doering" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net" =
class=3D"">gert@space.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt; Hi,<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt; On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 05:41:35PM -0300, Owen DeLong wrote:<br =
class=3D"">
&gt; &gt; So I notice you completely left out all of the other =
responses. Does that mean that we have consensus that NAT in IPv6 is =
actually harmful?<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt; No.&nbsp; It is a tool, which has uses, and drawbacks.&nbsp; Not =
having the tool<br class=3D"">
&gt; available would be harmful.<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt; WE HAVE NO CONSENSUS THAT NAT IS HARMFUL.&nbsp; For those that are =
a bit slow.<br class=3D"">
&gt;</p><p dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Next time you're about to resort to =
insults, don't. </p><p dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Your not going to convince =
Owen and I by calling us idiots.</p><p dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">(And =
you'll also have to overcome my 20 years of seeing and encountering NAT =
limitations over and over again, including the very first time a =
customer of mine wanted to use it in 1995 because one of the earliest =
NAT implementations couldn't NAT NetBIOS).</p><p dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">&gt; &gt; Even in the load balancer case, you???ve admitted =
there are drawbacks.<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt; Sure.&nbsp; Breathing has drawbacks.</p><p dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">&gt; Gert Doering<br class=3D"">
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -- NetMaster<br class=3D"">
&gt; --<br class=3D"">
&gt; have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt; SpaceNet AG&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br class=3D"">
&gt; Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann<br class=3D"">
&gt; D-80807 Muenchen&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br class=3D"">
&gt; Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;USt-IdNr.: DE813185279<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt; _______________________________________________<br class=3D"">
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br class=3D"">
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
</p>
</div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Hi Brian,

Thanks for your constructive suggestions. And I expect your detailed review=
 of the future version. Thank you in advance.

B.R.
Bing

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpente=
r
> Sent: Thursday, November 05, 2015 7:45 AM
> To: Gert Doering; Howard, Lee
> Cc: v6ops list
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or
> abandon?
>=20
> Going back a bit:
>=20
> On 04/11/2015 23:42, Gert Doering wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Wed, Nov 04, 2015 at 04:36:05AM +0000, Howard, Lee wrote:
> >> 2. There is consensus that NPT66 is bad, for some of the reasons give
> >> in various NAT44/CGN documents. It might be slightly less bad than
> >> NAT66, since it has slightly fewer of the problems given in those docu=
ments.
> >
> > I don't think there is consensus on that... otherwise we wouldn't have
> > published NTP66.
>=20
> There was rough consensus to publish NPTv6 as experimental. There was
> clearly no consensus to publish it on the standards track.
>=20
> But anyway: that is history now. IMHO we need text in the current draft t=
hat
> not only states that ULA+NPTv6 has drawbacks, but actually summarises the=
m.
> And states that the IETF has not defined NAT66, and summarises the additi=
onal
> drawbacks that ULA+NAT66 would bring. I believe that most of the informat=
ion
> about the drawbacks is already documented, in RFC 6296 itself, RFC 4864, =
RFC
> 2993 and maybe elsewehere. There is a good set of references in RFC 6296.
>=20
> However, I don't think any of those references discusses the load balance=
r
> drawback. It is mentioned in a different context at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7098#page-10. As it happens, that describes=
 a
> case where NPTv6 is definitely less harmful than NAPT. (When we say NAT66=
,
> are we referring to NAT66 or NAPT66?)
>=20
> Bing already indicated that the authors will add more or less what I sugg=
est.
> That's really the only change needed, IMHO. I'll save a detailed re-revie=
w for
> the next draft.
>=20
>    Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563733AF.4010509@gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C231921A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <5637D854.2090203@bogus.com> <5637E84B.5090001@gmail.com> <5637EB69.1080608@umn.edu> <03358859-8078-489E-835D-3B4D324381BE@delong.com> <20151103204237.GJ70452@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xen4gCfkJphZYKfjff5ZsEn_jOf5V16OtYOYNw2VKVAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Qn48eQ1Q4VovCsr_S2+RADRZKzi9qBDoh8G2w6Be+=g@mail.gmail.com> <BCE63ABB-C13E-4083-91F9-C4736328E6ED@cisco.com> <02183D7D-19E5-46DE-A5EC-2CB8D27A996A@bogus.com>
To: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 4, 2015, at 7:44 PM, Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Sent from my iPhone
>=20
> On Nov 4, 2015, at 21:26, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com =
<mailto:fred@cisco.com>> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>>> On Nov 4, 2015, at 10:18 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com =
<mailto:lorenzo@google.com>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 6:07 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com =
<mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>> It'll also discourage IPv6 adoption if they go away.
>>>=20
>>> If people have to pay for IPv6 address space just to use IPv6 =
they'll either steal public IPv6 space to use instead, or stick with =
IPv4 and RFC1918s.
>>>=20
>>> I don't think that's a good argument. I think it's more important to =
preserve the architecture and end-to-end than to rush "IPv6" adoption by =
deploying it the wrong way. If there are reasons we can't use global =
addresses everywhere (e.g., the inability to multihome), then we need to =
fix those, and I'd rather we accept a slightly lower adoption rate as =
the price of doing it right.
>>>=20
>>> IPv6 adoption seems to be growing just fine at the moment. If NAT is =
what you want, use IPv4.
>>=20
>> So, in your mind, the only usage of ULA is NAT. I actually think =
there are other uses, such as for addressing cable modems and the like =
that don't go through a NAT.
>=20
> Stable interior only prefixes in the absensence of pi.
>=20
> Numbering of temporarily isolated networks sandboxes and so on. Link =
local only goes so far.

True, but there=E2=80=99s no advantage to using ULA for this over GUA if =
you have GUA available.


>=20
>> Assume we agree that NAT is evil. Is there a reason uses in which an =
address is excluded from inter-network usage is therefore bad?
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Nov 4, 2015, at 7:44 PM, Joel Jaeggli &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.com" class=3D"">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">Sent from my iPhone</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">On =
Nov 4, 2015, at 21:26, Fred Baker (fred) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" class=3D"">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" =
content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-ascii" class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Nov =
4, 2015, at 10:18 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 6:07 AM, Mark Smith <span =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><p =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">It'll also discourage IPv6 adoption if they go =
away.<br class=3D""></p></span><p dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">If people have =
to pay for IPv6 address space just to use IPv6 they'll either steal =
public IPv6 space to use instead, or stick with IPv4 and =
RFC1918s.</p></blockquote><div class=3D"">I don't think that's a good =
argument. I think it's more important to preserve the architecture and =
end-to-end than to rush "IPv6" adoption by deploying it the wrong way. =
If there are reasons we can't use global addresses everywhere (e.g., the =
inability to multihome), then we need to fix those, and I'd rather we =
accept a slightly lower adoption rate as the price of doing it =
right.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">IPv6 =
adoption seems to be growing just fine at the moment. If NAT is what you =
want, use IPv4.</div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">So, in your mind, the only usage of ULA =
is NAT. I actually think there are other uses, such as for addressing =
cable modems and the like that don't go through a =
NAT.</div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div>Stable =
interior only prefixes in the absensence of pi.<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Numbering of temporarily isolated =
networks sandboxes and so on. Link local only goes so =
far.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>True, but =
there=E2=80=99s no advantage to using ULA for this over GUA if you have =
GUA available.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"auto" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""> Assume we =
agree that NAT is evil. Is there a reason uses in which an address is =
excluded from inter-network usage is therefore =
bad?</div></div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><span =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________</span><br =
class=3D""><span class=3D"">v6ops mailing list</span><br class=3D""><span =
class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a></span><br class=3D""><span class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></span><br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div></div>________________________________=
_______________<br class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From nobody Wed Nov  4 17:11:07 2015
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <20151103204237.GJ70452@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xen4gCfkJphZYKfjff5ZsEn_jOf5V16OtYOYNw2VKVAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Qn48eQ1Q4VovCsr_S2+RADRZKzi9qBDoh8G2w6Be+=g@mail.gmail.com> <20151104024731.0DCDE3BC3CBF@rock.dv.isc.org> <D25FB58B.C9B04%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <20151104104208.GL70452@Space.Net> <0EE48C9B-801D-4670-8D02-248789E2F411@umn.edu> <50027DBA-C4C2-4679-8D1C-2992BE7C3B75@delong.com> <20151104170711.GV70452@Space.Net> <ADA388DF-1E4D-43E4-B2EC-7D3E1B93FCD0@delong.com> <20151104195254.GW70452@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2wq4qtUuVLMF2hLkJH268Aij8L=5uX+vkRKbbZ-reZtiw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Le 05/11/2015 05:14, Mark Smith a écrit :
[...]

> Are people who use it "successfully" aware of the limitations it imposes
> i.e. those described in RFC2993?

Which makes think the RFC 2993's section on IPv6 may need update given 
that now IPv6 NATs do exist, that 6to4 is deprecated, that ULAs 
substituted site-locals, etc.

Alex


>
> Something working doesn't mean it works well, or that the costs imposed
> by it are immediately obvious or possibly ever obvious if they're
> externalised costs, that you may indirectly pay (e.g., periodic "bubble"
> packets to keep NAT sessions alive so that VoIP handsets can receive
> calls when they're behind a NAT)
>
>  > And none of this is the trivial case of conflicting RFC1918 IP address
>  > usage in enterprise VPN scenarios.
>  >
>  > Or the case of destination NAT used for load-balancing...  (still NAT,
>  > even if not N:1 source NAPT).
>  >
>
> Breaks PMTUD because a unicast address isn't being used as a unicast
> address - an address to identify a unique destination/host.
>
> The PMTUD problems would go away if the LB terminated the TCP
> connections - which has also then restored the unicast address = unique
> (single) destination property.
>
> Regards,
> Mark.
>
>  > Gert Doering
>  >         -- NetMaster
>  > --
>  > have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>  >
>  > SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
>  > Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
> Grundner-Culemann
>  > D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
>  > Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>  >
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > v6ops mailing list
>  > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>  >
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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From nobody Wed Nov  4 17:23:50 2015
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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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>>
>> Stable interior only prefixes in the absensence of pi.
>>
>> Numbering of temporarily isolated networks sandboxes and so on. Link 
>> local only goes so far.
>
> True, but there’s no advantage to using ULA for this over GUA if you 
> have GUA available.
>
>

That's not necessarily true.  In past experience, we had a need to nail 
up temporary networks quickly to test functions, and getting GUA was 
going to take time (based on procedures) and ULA was available right 
away.  Given the testing was related to network impairments, having 
immediate access to addressing was beneficial. So GUA was available, but 
not in the time frame needed.

There is also an operational benefit to using ULAs for some functions 
where the hosts do not need inter-domain reachability. The security 
perimeter and related policy can be much more stable (requiring less 
changes as you add space) depending on what GUA space you have access to 
(as it may not be contiguous).  Also, from an front line ops 
perspective, there is also a very clear visual discriminator that comes 
in handy (vs. GUAs which can be hard to differentiate as to which are 
for interior-only functions vs. inter-domain functions.).

regards,

Victor K


>>
>>> Assume we agree that NAT is evil. Is there a reason uses in which an 
>>> address is excluded from inter-network usage is therefore bad?
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html>
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    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:14CD1A69-CBDC-4634-BDED-EA7AC7928935@delong.com"
      type="cite">
      <div>
        <blockquote type="cite" class="">
          <div class="">
            <div dir="auto" class="">
              <div class=""><br class="">
              </div>
              Stable interior only prefixes in the absensence of pi.
              <div class=""><br class="">
              </div>
              <div class="">Numbering of temporarily isolated networks
                sandboxes and so on. Link local only goes so far.</div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
        <div><br class="">
        </div>
        True, but there’s no advantage to using ULA for this over GUA if
        you have GUA available.</div>
      <div><br class="">
      </div>
      <div><br class="">
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    That's not necessarily true.  In past experience, we had a need to
    nail up temporary networks quickly to test functions, and getting
    GUA was going to take time (based on procedures) and ULA was
    available right away.  Given the testing was related to network
    impairments, having immediate access to addressing was beneficial. 
    So GUA was available, but not in the time frame needed.<br>
    <br>
    There is also an operational benefit to using ULAs for some
    functions where the hosts do not need inter-domain reachability. 
    The security perimeter and related policy can be much more stable
    (requiring less changes as you add space) depending on what GUA
    space you have access to (as it may not be contiguous).  Also, from
    an front line ops perspective, there is also a very clear visual
    discriminator that comes in handy (vs. GUAs which can be hard to
    differentiate as to which are for interior-only functions vs.
    inter-domain functions.). <br>
    <br>
    regards,<br>
    <br>
    Victor K<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:14CD1A69-CBDC-4634-BDED-EA7AC7928935@delong.com"
      type="cite">
      <div>
        <blockquote type="cite" class="">
          <div class="">
            <div dir="auto" class="">
              <div class=""><br class="">
                <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                  <div class="">
                    <div class=""> Assume we agree that NAT is evil. Is
                      there a reason uses in which an address is
                      excluded from inter-network usage is therefore
                      bad?</div>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
                <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                  <div class=""><span class="">_______________________________________________</span><br
                      class="">
                    <span class="">v6ops mailing list</span><br class="">
                    <span class=""><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class="">v6ops@ietf.org</a></span><br
                      class="">
                    <span class=""><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops"
                        class="">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></span><br
                      class="">
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
              </div>
            </div>
            _______________________________________________<br class="">
            v6ops mailing list<br class="">
            <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"
              class="">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br class="">
            <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br class="">
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br class="">
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2015 14:31:18 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 05/11/2015 14:10, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:

...
> Which makes think the RFC 2993's section on IPv6 may need update given that now IPv6 NATs do exist, that 6to4 is deprecated,
> that ULAs substituted site-locals, etc.

I can testify that 6to4 had not been invented when RFC 2993 was written,
so its deprecation is hardly relevant.

   Brian


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 2015-11-05 7:45 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> But anyway: that is history now. IMHO we need text in the current 
> draft that not only states that ULA+NPTv6 has drawbacks, but actually 
> summarises them. And states that the IETF has not defined NAT66, and 
> summarises the additional drawbacks that ULA+NAT66 would bring. I 
> believe that most of the information about the drawbacks is already 
> documented, in RFC 6296 itself, RFC 4864, RFC 2993 and maybe 
> elsewehere. There is a good set of references in RFC 6296. However, I 
> don't think any of those references discusses the load balancer 
> drawback. It is mentioned in a different context at 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7098#page-10. As it happens, that 
> describes a case where NPTv6 is definitely less harmful than NAPT. 
> (When we say NAT66, are we referring to NAT66 or NAPT66?) 
These are good points, however,

  how do we constructively provide objective information as to the 
technical drawbacks of a function which is not fully defined (re: 
NAT66).  I heard it noted this week that folks needed to differentiate 
between NAT66 and NAPT66 (as an example) at mics to then provide further 
input to the discussion (in v6ops).  This lack of definition (of NAT66 
and/or its variants) makes it difficult to make a full constructive 
argument (as we will need to keep repeating/expressing what we mean by 
NAT66 in each instance , or we just hope everyone has the same reference 
points - which is unlikely)

I can see how we can make the points against NPT66 since we at least 
have that documented.

regards,

Victor K



> Bing already indicated that the authors will add more or less what I 
> suggest. That's really the only change needed, IMHO. I'll save a 
> detailed re-review for the next draft. Brian 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops 


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Everyone=E2=80=94

This draft A) uses normative requirements language with RFC 2119 =
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category? If not, could we please either remove the citation of RFC 2119 =
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why the document uses normative requirements language despite being an =
Informational category document?


=E2=80=94james=

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none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">This draft A) uses =
normative requirements language with RFC 2119 keywords and B) calls for =
publication in the Informational category. Is the document really =
intended for the Best Current Practice (BCP) category? If not, could we =
please either remove the citation of RFC 2119 and all the usage of upper =
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From nobody Wed Nov  4 17:47:32 2015
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <20151001150947.6527.30286.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <CAKD1Yr3Xw=ddZieF0OzU=wyqs2P5WXvRh8CXn1S2qS6WEZmb9A@mail.gmail.com> <E616A912-FC4D-4EBE-ABFA-17CD60CC5D79@cisco.com>
From: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
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Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2015 10:47:13 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
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[Resent with corrected from address]

On 10/2/15 3:39 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> Folks - I'd appreciate it if you would look at the update and comment 
> quickly. The big new text is in section 4 and the security 
> considerations. 
> https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt 
>
>
> My issue is that I moved too quickly. I looked at the list traffic and 
> noted that it had come to a hiatus, and assumed that Lorenzo/Andrew 
> had dealt with the open issues. This draft is intended to be the 
> update that does that. However - I filed it with the IESG. If I need 
> to snatch it back, say so now, please.
Fred,

I had reviewed draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-00 and 
fully agreed with the the recommendations in section 4 about 
implementation and configuration of routers.

However, in 01 there was a section added (4.2 - now 5.2) with device 
side recommendations/requirements, with with I have serious reservations 
at several levels:
1. The text uses terms like "maintain IPv6 connectivity" and "disconnect 
from the IPv6 network" which are not defined. I would not know what 
impact this has on an implementation with those terms being defined. 
E.g., does "disconnect" mean to discard all IPv6 addresses and prefixes 
and release all DHCPv6 leases? Kill all connections? What?

2. Section 5.2 changes (or at least clarifies) the IPv6 standards which 
seems to not be in scope in the v6ops charter.

Thus I think section 5.2 should be removed and that discussion be had in 
the 6man WG.

Sorry for not catching the scope expansion in -01 earlier.

Regards,
     Erik

>
>> On Oct 1, 2015, at 8:13 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com 
>> <mailto:lorenzo@google.com>> wrote:
>>
>> On Fri, Oct 2, 2015 at 12:09 AM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org 
>> <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>> wrote:
>>
>>           Title           : Reducing energy consumption of Router
>>     Advertisements
>>             Authors         : Andrew Yourtchenko
>>                               Lorenzo Colitti
>>             Filename        :
>>     draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
>>             Pages           : 6
>>             Date            : 2015-10-01
>>
>>
>> The changes from -02 are as follows:
>>
>>  1. Added a section on RA intervals and lifetimes.
>>  2. Added text on RA guard in the security considerations section.
>>
>> Both are in response to previous WG comments.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Wed Nov  4 18:01:26 2015
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2015 11:01:03 +0900
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On Thu, Nov 5, 2015 at 10:47 AM, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> wrote:
>
> However, in 01 there was a section added (4.2 - now 5.2) with device side
> recommendations/requirements, with with I have serious reservations at
> several levels:
> 1. The text uses terms like "maintain IPv6 connectivity" and "disconnect
> from the IPv6 network" which are not defined. I would not know what impact
> this has on an implementation with those terms being defined. E.g., does
> "disconnect" mean to discard all IPv6 addresses and prefixes and release
> all DHCPv6 leases? Kill all connections? What?
>

"Maintain IPv6 connectivity" means "maintain the ability to correctly send
and receive IPv6 packets as configured by the network".

Example: suppose that while a node is asleep a network sends out a number
of RAs setting the lifetime of the current default router to 0 and adding
another default router, or changing the on-link prefix. The node's IPv6
connectivity is broken until such time that it receives an RA.

"Disconnect from the IPv6 network" means whatever process the device would
follow when disconnecting from the link.

Happy to clarify that in the draft if necessary.

2. Section 5.2 changes (or at least clarifies) the IPv6 standards which
> seems to not be in scope in the v6ops charter.

Thus I think section 5.2 should be removed and that discussion be had in
> the 6man WG.
>

Section 5.2 changes does not clarify the standards. It provides operational
guidance to implementers. It points out that if implementations do not
listen to RAs when asleep, then they will lose the ability to correctly
send packets off-link, and says that if implementations want avoid that,
then they need to listen to RAs.

--001a114effbaf7e0dd0523c18000
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Nov 5, 2015 at 10:47 AM, Erik Nordmark <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:nordmark@acm.org" target=3D"_blank">nordmark@acm.org</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:=
solid;padding-left:1ex">
However, in 01 there was a section added (4.2 - now 5.2) with device side r=
ecommendations/requirements, with with I have serious reservations at sever=
al levels:<br>
1. The text uses terms like &quot;maintain IPv6 connectivity&quot; and &quo=
t;disconnect from the IPv6 network&quot; which are not defined. I would not=
 know what impact this has on an implementation with those terms being defi=
ned. E.g., does &quot;disconnect&quot; mean to discard all IPv6 addresses a=
nd prefixes and release all DHCPv6 leases? Kill all connections? What?<br><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>&quot;Maintain IPv6 connectivity&quot; mean=
s &quot;maintain the ability to correctly send and receive IPv6 packets as =
configured by the network&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>Example: suppose =
that while a node is asleep a network sends out a number of RAs setting the=
 lifetime of the current default router to 0 and adding another default rou=
ter, or changing the on-link prefix. The node&#39;s IPv6 connectivity is br=
oken until such time that it receives an RA.</div><div><br></div><div>&quot=
;Disconnect from the IPv6 network&quot; means whatever process the device w=
ould follow when disconnecting from the link.</div><div><br></div><div>Happ=
y to clarify that in the draft if necessary.</div><div><br></div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width=
:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex">
2. Section 5.2 changes (or at least clarifies) the IPv6 standards which see=
ms to not be in scope in the v6ops charter.</blockquote><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;bo=
rder-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">=
Thus I think section 5.2 should be removed and that discussion be had in th=
e 6man WG.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Section 5.2 changes does not=
 clarify the standards. It provides operational guidance to implementers. I=
t points out that if implementations do not listen to RAs when asleep, then=
 they will lose the ability to correctly send packets off-link, and says th=
at if implementations want avoid that, then they need to listen to RAs.</di=
v></div></div></div>

--001a114effbaf7e0dd0523c18000--


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To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <20151103204237.GJ70452@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xen4gCfkJphZYKfjff5ZsEn_jOf5V16OtYOYNw2VKVAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Qn48eQ1Q4VovCsr_S2+RADRZKzi9qBDoh8G2w6Be+=g@mail.gmail.com> <20151104024731.0DCDE3BC3CBF@rock.dv.isc.org> <D25FB58B.C9B04%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <20151104104208.GL70452@Space.Net> <0EE48C9B-801D-4670-8D02-248789E2F411@umn.edu> <50027DBA-C4C2-4679-8D1C-2992BE7C3B75@delong.com> <20151104170711.GV70452@Space.Net> <ADA388DF-1E4D-43E4-B2EC-7D3E1B93FCD0@delong.com> <20151104195254.GW70452@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2wq4qtUuVLMF2hLkJH268Aij8L=5uX+vkRKbbZ-reZtiw@mail.gmail.com> <563AAC9A.6050304@gmail.com> <563AB166.3060109@gmail.com> <563AB556.8010801@gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2015 15:23:35 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Yes, Alexandre has caught me out. I had completely overlooked that
RFC 2993 has a stray reference to 6to4 as work in progress.
However, it's beside the main point of that particular paragraph
in RFC 2993, which really says that NAPT44 can be useful to allow
legacy IPv4 to coexist with IPv6. That has happened, quite regardless
of 6to4.

Looking at the change made when the 6to4 reference was added:
(https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-iab-nat-implications-06.txt)=

I suspect that our thinking was a bit confused at the time. But
I don't think it really needs an updated RFC from the IAB.

Regards
   Brian

On 05/11/2015 14:48, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Le 05/11/2015 10:31, Brian E Carpenter a =C3=A9crit :
>> On 05/11/2015 14:10, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>
>> ...
>>> Which makes think the RFC 2993's section on IPv6 may need update give=
n that now IPv6 NATs do exist, that 6to4 is deprecated,
>>> that ULAs substituted site-locals, etc.
>>
>> I can testify that 6to4 had not been invented when RFC 2993 was writte=
n,
>> so its deprecation is hardly relevant.
>=20
> So they presciently used the word "6to4"...
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>>
>>     Brian
>>
>=20
>=20


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
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> On Nov 5, 2015, at 10:43 AM, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net> wrote:
>=20
> Thus I think section 5.2 should be removed and that discussion be had =
in the 6man WG.

Dumb question - is your reservation a charter question or a technical =
question? If it's a charter question, one possible resolution would be =
to request a supporting 6man consensus statement. If it's technical, =
that is a whole different discussion.

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To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>, V6OPS Working Group <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Organization: University of Minnesota
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations-04.txt
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On 11/4/15 19:41 , James Woodyatt wrote:
> Everyone—
>
> This draft A) uses normative requirements language with RFC 2119
> keywords and B) calls for publication in the Informational category. Is
> the document really intended for the Best Current Practice (BCP)
> category? If not, could we please either remove the citation of RFC 2119
> and all the usage of upper case keywords, or insert an explanation for
> why the document uses normative requirements language despite being an
> Informational category document?

The only use of use upper case RFC2119 keywords in the document are in 
quotes from other documents.  Such use seem appropriate, even if you 
think upper case RFC2119 keywords are not normally appropriate in an 
Informational category document.  Since quotes using upper case RFC2119 
keywords are included I think the citation of RFC 2119 is also 
appropriate and clarifies their use.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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--94eb2c06bf26adc28b0523c3cb07
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On Thu, Nov 5, 2015 at 10:47 AM, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> wrote:

> However, in 01 there was a section added (4.2 - now 5.2) with device side
> recommendations/requirements, with with I have serious reservations at
> several levels:
>

Erik, are you still in Yokohama? Do you have time to discuss in person to
see if we can reach consensus?

--94eb2c06bf26adc28b0523c3cb07
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Nov 5, 2015 at 10:47 AM, Erik Nordmark <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:nordmark@acm.org" target=3D"_blank">nordmark@acm.org</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">However, in 01 there was a sectio=
n added (4.2 - now 5.2) with device side recommendations/requirements, with=
 with I have serious reservations at several levels:<br></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>Erik, are you still in Yokohama? Do you have time to discuss =
in person to see if we can reach consensus?<br></div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c06bf26adc28b0523c3cb07--


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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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On Nov 5, 2015, at 13:30, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>=20
> The only use of use upper case RFC2119 keywords in the document are in =
quotes from other documents.  Such use seem appropriate, even if you =
think upper case RFC2119 keywords are not normally appropriate in an =
Informational category document.  Since quotes using upper case RFC2119 =
keywords are included I think the citation of RFC 2119 is also =
appropriate and clarifies their use.

Indeed. I didn=92t notice that. The text in section 2, Requirements =
Language, doesn=92t actually observe that RFC 2119 keywords only appear =
in quotations taken from other Standards Track documents, and hence the =
reason that only the ALL CAPS versions of the keywords are interpreted =
as normative requirements language. I think, perhaps, more clarification =
would have helped.

The way I got started down that path was noting the sentence in section =
4.2.1 that reads "Thus this document does not recommend the use of =
ULA+NPTv6=94 and thinking, hey, this document actually cites RFC 2119 =
and that phrase =93does not recommend=94 looks suspiciously like the RFC =
2119 keyword =93not recommended=94 while not actually being an instance =
of it. Furthermore, the exception statement that only the ALL CAPS =
versions of the keywords are interpreted as normative requirements =
language is a peculiar feature of this draft, not commonly used in other =
documents, and the reason for it escaped me at the time.


=97james=


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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
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On Nov 5, 2015, at 10:47, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> wrote:
>=20
> I had reviewed draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-00 and =
fully agreed with the the recommendations in section 4 about =
implementation and configuration of routers.
>=20
> However, in 01 there was a section added (4.2 - now 5.2) with device =
side recommendations/requirements, with with I have serious reservations =
at several levels:
> 1. The text uses terms like "maintain IPv6 connectivity" and =
"disconnect from the IPv6 network" which are not defined. I would not =
know what impact this has on an implementation with those terms being =
defined. E.g., does "disconnect" mean to discard all IPv6 addresses and =
prefixes and release all DHCPv6 leases? Kill all connections? What?

I had to talk verbally with Lorenzo before I understood this properly =
that A) =E2=80=9Cmaintain IPv6 connectivity=E2=80=9D means to delegate =
either an internal or an external sleep proxy with the task of remaining =
=E2=80=9Creachable=E2=80=9D under NUD, e.g. the ECMA ProxyZzzz service =
or the Bonjour Sleep Proxy service, and that B) =E2=80=9Cdisconnect from =
the IPv6 network=E2=80=9D means to detach from the link, thereby leaving =
the set of =E2=80=9Creachable=E2=80=9D nodes under NUD and entailing the =
commission of the DNAv6 procedure (RFC 6059) when the host reawakens and =
reattaches to the link.

Perhaps some wordsmithing would be in order, to use terminology more in =
keeping with the language of RFC 6059.

> 2. Section 5.2 changes (or at least clarifies) the IPv6 standards =
which seems to not be in scope in the v6ops charter.
>=20
> Thus I think section 5.2 should be removed and that discussion be had =
in the 6man WG.


I=E2=80=99m opposed to that suggestion. The practice described in =
section 5.2 is necessary today for dealing with behavior of deployed =
networks that conform to existing standards. If 6MAN wants to clarify or =
improve the ND6 specification to change the need for the behavior =
documented here, then that would be splendid, but please count me on the =
list of people who prefer not to wait for the deliberations in 6MAN to =
resolve successfully before a practical solution to real world problems =
can be applied.


=E2=80=94james=


From nobody Wed Nov  4 23:17:48 2015
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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20141027073843.13643.64057.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <8D8A25B4-2E47-4524-9F76-11A0C28DDD39@nestlabs.com> <8AACD6C0-7B3D-44B0-AEF4-1880A5A63FBD@nestlabs.com> <563ADB4B.4070409@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations-04.txt
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In message <563ADB4B.4070409@umn.edu>, David Farmer writes:
> On 11/4/15 19:41 , James Woodyatt wrote:
> > Everyone-
> >
> > This draft A) uses normative requirements language with RFC 2119
> > keywords and B) calls for publication in the Informational category. Is
> > the document really intended for the Best Current Practice (BCP)
> > category? If not, could we please either remove the citation of RFC 2119
> > and all the usage of upper case keywords, or insert an explanation for
> > why the document uses normative requirements language despite being an
> > Informational category document?
>
> The only use of use upper case RFC2119 keywords in the document are in
> quotes from other documents.  Such use seem appropriate, even if you
> think upper case RFC2119 keywords are not normally appropriate in an
> Informational category document.  Since quotes using upper case RFC2119
> keywords are included I think the citation of RFC 2119 is also
> appropriate and clarifies their use.

Then you have to think about all use of "must", "should" etc. in
terms of RFC2119.  For reference I've got drafts which quote
documents with RFC2119 semantics but have not cited RFC 2119.

There is also nothing preventing the use of RFC 2119 in BCP or INFO
documents.  The use of RFC 2119 does not imply standard.

Mark

> --
> ================================================
> David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
> Office of Information Technology
> University of Minnesota
> 2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
> Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
> ================================================
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Wed Nov  4 23:32:42 2015
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2015 16:32:19 +0900
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--94eb2c0338d4b12d480523c62155
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On Thu, Nov 5, 2015 at 3:00 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:

> I=E2=80=99m opposed to that suggestion. The practice described in section=
 5.2 is
> necessary today for dealing with behavior of deployed networks that confo=
rm
> to existing standards. If 6MAN wants to clarify or improve the ND6
> specification to change the need for the behavior documented here, then
> that would be splendid, but please count me on the list of people who
> prefer not to wait for the deliberations in 6MAN to resolve successfully
> before a practical solution to real world problems can be applied.
>

Erik, James and I worked on this together and I believe we're OK with the
following text:

   1.  Maintaining IPv6 connectivity requires that hosts be able to
       receive periodic multicast RAs [RFC4861]. Therefore, hosts that
       process unicast packets sent while they are asleep MUST also
       process multicast RAs sent while they are asleep. Hosts MAY
       rate-limit identical RAs if they are sent too frequently.

   2.  Mobile devices that do not intend to maintain IPv6 connectivity
       while asleep SHOULD either disconnect from the network, abandoning
       all IPv6 configuration, or perform DNAv6 procedures [RFC6059]
       when waking up.

Erik, James, can you confirm?

Cheers,
Lorenzo

--94eb2c0338d4b12d480523c62155
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Nov 5, 2015 at 3:00 PM, James Woodyatt <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-st=
yle:solid;padding-left:1ex">I=E2=80=99m opposed to that suggestion. The pra=
ctice described in section 5.2 is necessary today for dealing with behavior=
 of deployed networks that conform to existing standards. If 6MAN wants to =
clarify or improve the ND6 specification to change the need for the behavio=
r documented here, then that would be splendid, but please count me on the =
list of people who prefer not to wait for the deliberations in 6MAN to reso=
lve successfully before a practical solution to real world problems can be =
applied.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Erik, James and I worked on th=
is together and I believe we&#39;re OK with the following text:</div><div><=
br></div><div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A01.=C2=A0 Maintaining IPv6 connectivity requ=
ires that hosts be able to</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0receive per=
iodic multicast RAs [RFC4861]. Therefore, hosts that</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0process unicast packets sent while they are asleep MUST al=
so</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0process multicast RAs sent while th=
ey are asleep. Hosts MAY</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0rate-limit id=
entical RAs if they are sent too frequently.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=
=A0 =C2=A02.=C2=A0 Mobile devices that do not intend to maintain IPv6 conne=
ctivity</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0while asleep SHOULD either dis=
connect from the network, abandoning</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0a=
ll IPv6 configuration, or perform DNAv6 procedures [RFC6059]</div><div>=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0when waking up.</div></div><div><br></div><div>Erik=
, James, can you confirm?</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenz=
o</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c0338d4b12d480523c62155--


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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
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On Nov 5, 2015, at 16:32, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 5, 2015 at 3:00 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com =
<mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com>> wrote:
> I=E2=80=99m opposed to that suggestion. The practice described in =
section 5.2 is necessary today for dealing with behavior of deployed =
networks that conform to existing standards. If 6MAN wants to clarify or =
improve the ND6 specification to change the need for the behavior =
documented here, then that would be splendid, but please count me on the =
list of people who prefer not to wait for the deliberations in 6MAN to =
resolve successfully before a practical solution to real world problems =
can be applied.
>=20
> Erik, James and I worked on this together and I believe we're OK with =
the following text:
>=20
>    1.  Maintaining IPv6 connectivity requires that hosts be able to
>        receive periodic multicast RAs [RFC4861]. Therefore, hosts that
>        process unicast packets sent while they are asleep MUST also
>        process multicast RAs sent while they are asleep. Hosts MAY
>        rate-limit identical RAs if they are sent too frequently.
>=20
>    2.  Mobile devices that do not intend to maintain IPv6 connectivity
>        while asleep SHOULD either disconnect from the network, =
abandoning
>        all IPv6 configuration, or perform DNAv6 procedures [RFC6059]
>        when waking up.
>=20
> Erik, James, can you confirm?

I confirm. I=E2=80=99m tempted to suggest that inserting some subclause =
indicators in the second paragraph might improve the clarity. Like so:

  2.  Mobile devices that do not intend to maintain IPv6 connectivity
       while asleep SHOULD either A) disconnect from the network, =
abandoning
       all IPv6 configuration, or B) perform DNAv6 procedures [RFC6059]
       when waking up.

=E2=80=94james


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Nov 5, 2015, at 16:32, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 5, 2015 at 3:00 PM, James Woodyatt =
<span dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:</div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">I=E2=80=99m opposed to that suggestion. =
The practice described in section 5.2 is necessary today for dealing =
with behavior of deployed networks that conform to existing standards. =
If 6MAN wants to clarify or improve the ND6 specification to change the =
need for the behavior documented here, then that would be splendid, but =
please count me on the list of people who prefer not to wait for the =
deliberations in 6MAN to resolve successfully before a practical =
solution to real world problems can be applied.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Erik, James and I worked on this together and I believe we're =
OK with the following text:</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 class=3D""><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp;1.&nbsp; Maintaining IPv6 =
connectivity requires that hosts be able to</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;receive periodic multicast RAs [RFC4861]. Therefore, =
hosts that</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;process =
unicast packets sent while they are asleep MUST also</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;process multicast RAs sent while =
they are asleep. Hosts MAY</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;rate-limit identical RAs if they are sent too =
frequently.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp;2.&nbsp; Mobile devices that do not intend to =
maintain IPv6 connectivity</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;while asleep SHOULD either disconnect from the network, =
abandoning</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;all IPv6 =
configuration, or perform DNAv6 procedures [RFC6059]</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;when waking up.</div></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Erik, James, can you =
confirm?</div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I confirm. I=E2=80=99m tempted to suggest that =
inserting some subclause indicators in the second paragraph might =
improve the clarity. Like so:</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">&nbsp; 2.&nbsp; =
Mobile devices that do not intend to maintain IPv6 =
connectivity</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;while =
asleep SHOULD either A) disconnect from the network, =
abandoning</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;all IPv6 =
configuration, or B) perform DNAv6 procedures [RFC6059]</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;when waking =
up.</div></div></div></div></div></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>=E2=80=94james</div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_B3E12568-05AF-4A07-AF70-890FBFCF6380--


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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2015 17:13:34 +0900
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To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 3:18 PM, Howard, Lee <lee.howard@twcable.com> wrote:

> And so on. It seems pretty clear. Is this language insufficiently strong
> for you? What words would you use instead?
>

I would prefer if we used phrasing of the form "<xxx> is considered
harmful" or "<xxx> is not recommended".

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Nov 3, 2015 at 3:18 PM, Howard, Lee <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:lee.howard@twcable.com" target=3D"_blank">lee.howard@twcable.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-fam=
ily:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-seri=
f">And so on. It seems pretty clear. Is this language insufficiently strong=
 for you? What words would you use instead?</div></div></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>I would prefer if we used phrasing of the form &quot;&lt;xxx&g=
t; is considered harmful&quot; or &quot;&lt;xxx&gt; is not recommended&quot=
;.</div></div></div></div>

--001a114da6f435fdfc0523c6b5d2--


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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lorenzo@google.com>>
Date: Thursday, November 5, 2015 at 4:13 AM
To: Lee Howard <lee.howard@twcable.com<mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com>>
Cc: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com<mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com>>=
, 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or a=
bandon?

On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 3:18 PM, Howard, Lee <lee.howard@twcable.com<mailto:=
lee.howard@twcable.com>> wrote:
And so on. It seems pretty clear. Is this language insufficiently strong fo=
r you? What words would you use instead?

I would prefer if we used phrasing of the form "<xxx> is considered harmful=
" or "<xxx> is not recommended".

You deleted a lot of context, including the text:


"(NPT66) is not recommended by the IETF."

Can we consider your concern addressed?


Lee


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<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
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 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Thursday, November 5, 2015 at=
 4:13 AM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Lee Howard &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:lee.howard@twcable.com">lee.howard@twcable.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>&quot;Liubing (Leo)&quot; &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com">leo.liubing@huawei.com</a>&gt;, 'I=
Pv6 Operations' &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt=
;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6o=
ps-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 3:18 PM, Howard, Lee <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com" target=3D"_blank">lee.howard@=
twcable.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-fam=
ily:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-seri=
f">And so on. It seems pretty clear. Is this language insufficiently strong=
 for you? What words would you use instead?</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I would prefer if we used phrasing of the form &quot;&lt;xxx&gt; is co=
nsidered harmful&quot; or &quot;&lt;xxx&gt; is not recommended&quot;.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;">
You deleted a lot of context, including the text:</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;"><br>
</div>
<div>
<pre class=3D"wordwrap"><font face=3D"Calibri">&#8220;(NPT66) is not recomm=
ended by the IETF.&#8221;</font></pre>
<pre class=3D"wordwrap" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;"><fo=
nt face=3D"Calibri">Can we consider your concern addressed?</font></pre>
<pre class=3D"wordwrap" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;"><fo=
nt face=3D"Calibri"><br></font></pre>
<pre class=3D"wordwrap" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;"><fo=
nt face=3D"Calibri">Lee</font></pre>
<pre class=3D"wordwrap" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;"><br=
></pre>
</div>
<br>
<hr>
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From nobody Thu Nov  5 01:53:06 2015
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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On 11/5/15 1:10 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>> On Nov 5, 2015, at 10:43 AM, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net> wrote:
>>
>> Thus I think section 5.2 should be removed and that discussion be had in the 6man WG.
> Dumb question - is your reservation a charter question or a technical question? If it's a charter question, one possible resolution would be to request a supporting 6man consensus statement. If it's technical, that is a whole different discussion.
FWIW It was both as I specified the technically unclear aspects.

    Erik


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
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From: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
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On 11/5/15 4:32 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>
>
> Erik, James and I worked on this together and I believe we're OK with 
> the following text:
>
>    1.  Maintaining IPv6 connectivity requires that hosts be able to
>        receive periodic multicast RAs [RFC4861]. Therefore, hosts that
>        process unicast packets sent while they are asleep MUST also
>        process multicast RAs sent while they are asleep. Hosts MAY
>        rate-limit identical RAs if they are sent too frequently.
>
>    2.  Mobile devices that do not intend to maintain IPv6 connectivity
>        while asleep SHOULD either disconnect from the network, abandoning
>        all IPv6 configuration, or perform DNAv6 procedures [RFC6059]
>        when waking up.
>
> Erik, James, can you confirm?
The above text works for me.

#1 captures how we've always thought IPv6 works.
And #2 captures that we have DNAv6 for the purposes of quickly 
re-attaching to a network e.g. when waking up.

    Erik


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References: <20151001150947.6527.30286.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <CAKD1Yr3Xw=ddZieF0OzU=wyqs2P5WXvRh8CXn1S2qS6WEZmb9A@mail.gmail.com> <E616A912-FC4D-4EBE-ABFA-17CD60CC5D79@cisco.com> <563AB521.8000309@acm.org> <714D355E-81FA-4D5D-95CA-BF3FE15C17C1@nestlabs.com> <CAKD1Yr060tf1N+ReZDv=xBy7uV=dNQ2VjQ1D+QBGC8-uz8R0ww@mail.gmail.com>
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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2015 09:12:36 -0600
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/k7ZfW4xu89bxjntHMqnsaqam6IU>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
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--=20
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David Farmer                          Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota   =20
2218 University Ave SE         Phone: +1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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> On Nov 5, 2015, at 01:32, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Thu, Nov 5, 2015 at 3:00 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
>> I=E2=80=99m opposed to that suggestion. The practice described in section=
 5.2 is necessary today for dealing with behavior of deployed networks that c=
onform to existing standards. If 6MAN wants to clarify or improve the ND6 sp=
ecification to change the need for the behavior documented here, then that w=
ould be splendid, but please count me on the list of people who prefer not t=
o wait for the deliberations in 6MAN to resolve successfully before a practi=
cal solution to real world problems can be applied.
>=20
> Erik, James and I worked on this together and I believe we're OK with the f=
ollowing text:
>=20
>    1.  Maintaining IPv6 connectivity requires that hosts be able to
>        receive periodic multicast RAs [RFC4861]. Therefore, hosts that
>        process unicast packets sent while they are asleep MUST also
>        process multicast RAs sent while they are asleep. Hosts MAY
>        rate-limit identical RAs if they are sent too frequently.
>=20
>    2.  Mobile devices that do not intend to maintain IPv6 connectivity
>        while asleep SHOULD either disconnect from the network, abandoning
>        all IPv6 configuration, or perform DNAv6 procedures [RFC6059]
>        when waking up.
>=20
> Erik, James, can you confirm?

I still don't understand why this is using the term "mobile device", and the=
 rest of the text uses "battery-powered host". =20

Thanks=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br><span class=3D"Apple-style-spa=
n" style=3D"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.296875); -webkit=
-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-=
frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); ">--&nbsp;</span><div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</div><div>David Farmer &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp;Email: <a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu">farmer@umn.edu</a></div=
><div>Office of Information Technology</div><div>University of Minnesota &nb=
sp; &nbsp;</div><div>2218 University Ave SE &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Phon=
e: +1-612-626-0815</div><div>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029 &nbsp; Cell: +1-612-=
812-9952</div><div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D</div><div><br></div></div><div><br>On Nov 5, 2015, at 01:32, Lorenzo C=
olitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 5, 2015 at 3:00 PM,=
 James Woodyatt <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border=
-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">I=E2=80=
=99m opposed to that suggestion. The practice described in section 5.2 is ne=
cessary today for dealing with behavior of deployed networks that conform to=
 existing standards. If 6MAN wants to clarify or improve the ND6 specificati=
on to change the need for the behavior documented here, then that would be s=
plendid, but please count me on the list of people who prefer not to wait fo=
r the deliberations in 6MAN to resolve successfully before a practical solut=
ion to real world problems can be applied.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>Erik, James and I worked on this together and I believe we're OK with the=
 following text:</div><div><br></div><div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;1.&nbsp; Maintai=
ning IPv6 connectivity requires that hosts be able to</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp;receive periodic multicast RAs [RFC4861]. Therefore, hosts th=
at</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;process unicast packets sent while t=
hey are asleep MUST also</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;process multic=
ast RAs sent while they are asleep. Hosts MAY</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp;rate-limit identical RAs if they are sent too frequently.</div><div><=
br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;2.&nbsp; Mobile devices that do not intend to mai=
ntain IPv6 connectivity</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;while asleep SH=
OULD either disconnect from the network, abandoning</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp;all IPv6 configuration, or perform DNAv6 procedures [RFC6059]</d=
iv><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;when waking up.</div></div><div><br></div=
><div>Erik, James, can you confirm?</div></div></div></div></div></blockquot=
e><br><div>I still don't understand why this is using the term "mobile devic=
e", and the rest of the text uses "battery-powered host". &nbsp;</div><div><=
br></div><div>Thanks</div></body></html>=

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References: <20141027073843.13643.64057.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <8D8A25B4-2E47-4524-9F76-11A0C28DDD39@nestlabs.com> <8AACD6C0-7B3D-44B0-AEF4-1880A5A63FBD@nestlabs.com> <563ADB4B.4070409@umn.edu> <20151105064052.308F23BE9BE0@rock.dv.isc.org>
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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2015 10:05:53 -0600
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/sKd-TWsGsM-6Uy1EWGnslh0TmKo>
Cc: V6OPS Working Group <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations-04.txt
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> On Nov 5, 2015, at 00:40, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>=20
> In message <563ADB4B.4070409@umn.edu>, David Farmer writes:
>>> On 11/4/15 19:41 , James Woodyatt wrote:
>>> Everyone-
>>>=20
>>> This draft A) uses normative requirements language with RFC 2119
>>> keywords and B) calls for publication in the Informational category. Is
>>> the document really intended for the Best Current Practice (BCP)
>>> category? If not, could we please either remove the citation of RFC 2119=

>>> and all the usage of upper case keywords, or insert an explanation for
>>> why the document uses normative requirements language despite being an
>>> Informational category document?
>>=20
>> The only use of use upper case RFC2119 keywords in the document are in
>> quotes from other documents.  Such use seem appropriate, even if you
>> think upper case RFC2119 keywords are not normally appropriate in an
>> Informational category document.  Since quotes using upper case RFC2119
>> keywords are included I think the citation of RFC 2119 is also
>> appropriate and clarifies their use.
>=20
> Then you have to think about all use of "must", "should" etc. in
> terms of RFC2119.  For reference I've got drafts which quote
> documents with RFC2119 semantics but have not cited RFC 2119.

Personally, I don't like the inclusion of any capitalized  RFC2119 key words=
 without the inclusion of a RFC2119 reference to clarify their meaning.

> There is also nothing preventing the use of RFC 2119 in BCP or INFO
> documents.  The use of RFC 2119 does not imply standard.

I agree, however, I decided not to argue that point.  In the document in que=
stion the author choose to only capitalize the RFC2119 key words in the quot=
es from other documents and therefore included the reference, this seemed re=
asonable to me in the context of the document and well within the discretion=
 of the author.   I expect even for those who think Informational documents s=
hould not use capitalized RFC2119 key words, they would recognize and except=
ion for quotes from other documents.=20

I believe it is reasonable to use use capitalized RFC2119 key words in any d=
ocument anywhere and reference RFC2119.  For Informational documents, within=
 reasonable limits, this should be a style question left to the discretion o=
f the author.  For Standards Track or BCP documents there is an expectation t=
o use capitalized RFC2119 key words when make normative statements.  But eve=
n this isn't an absolute.  In my opinion even here, within reason, the autho=
r should have discretion, but for clarity I believe it is necessary for an a=
uthor to explain any deviation from this expectation.=20

--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer                          Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota   =20
2218 University Ave SE         Phone: +1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Organization: University of Minnesota
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 11/5/15 03:05 , Howard, Lee wrote:
>
> From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com <mailto:lorenzo@google.com>>
>
>     On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 3:18 PM, Howard, Lee <lee.howard@twcable.com
>     <mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com>> wrote:
>
>         And so on. It seems pretty clear. Is this language
>         insufficiently strong for you? What words would you use instead?
>
>
>     I would prefer if we used phrasing of the form "<xxx> is considered
>     harmful" or "<xxx> is not recommended".
>
>
> You deleted a lot of context, including the text:
>
> “(NPT66) is not recommended by the IETF.”

For the most part I like this.  It takes emotional trigger words out of 
it.  However, I would suggest focusing on Internet connectivity and away 
from all potential uses of NAT.  I believe the primary objection to NAT 
is in a general-purpose Internet context, and other more specialized 
uses might be less objectionable to some.  So something like;

    Use of NPT66, and NAT66 as a general concept, are NOT RECOMMENDED in
    the context of general-purpose Internet connectivity.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


From nobody Thu Nov  5 11:44:26 2015
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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>, "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <563BB197.8040100@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2015 08:44:23 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 06/11/2015 07:17, David Farmer wrote:
> On 11/5/15 03:05 , Howard, Lee wrote:
>>
>> From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com <mailto:lorenzo@google.com>>=

>>
>>     On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 3:18 PM, Howard, Lee <lee.howard@twcable.co=
m
>>     <mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com>> wrote:
>>
>>         And so on. It seems pretty clear. Is this language
>>         insufficiently strong for you? What words would you use instea=
d?
>>
>>
>>     I would prefer if we used phrasing of the form "<xxx> is considere=
d
>>     harmful" or "<xxx> is not recommended".
>>
>>
>> You deleted a lot of context, including the text:
>>
>> =E2=80=9C(NPT66) is not recommended by the IETF.=E2=80=9D
>=20
> For the most part I like this.  It takes emotional trigger words out of=
 it.  However, I would suggest focusing on Internet
> connectivity and away from all potential uses of NAT.  I believe the pr=
imary objection to NAT is in a general-purpose Internet
> context, and other more specialized uses might be less objectionable to=
 some.  So something like;
>=20
>    Use of NPT66, and NAT66 as a general concept, are NOT RECOMMENDED in=

>    the context of general-purpose Internet connectivity.

If we're not writing a BCP, we don't need to do it that way, even though =
it's
factually true. We can simply say things like

NPTv6 is an experimental technology and network address translation for
IPv6 has not been defined by the IETF. Therefore, they do not have a role=

to play in general-purpose Internet connectivity.

Outside our little world, the effect is much the same.

    Brian



From nobody Thu Nov  5 12:15:07 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2015 07:14:33 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 6 November 2015 at 05:17, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
> On 11/5/15 03:05 , Howard, Lee wrote:
>>
>>
>> From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com <mailto:lorenzo@google.com>>
>>
>>     On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 3:18 PM, Howard, Lee <lee.howard@twcable.com
>>     <mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com>> wrote:
>>
>>         And so on. It seems pretty clear. Is this language
>>         insufficiently strong for you? What words would you use instead?
>>
>>
>>     I would prefer if we used phrasing of the form "<xxx> is considered
>>     harmful" or "<xxx> is not recommended".
>>
>>
>> You deleted a lot of context, including the text:
>>
>> =E2=80=9C(NPT66) is not recommended by the IETF.=E2=80=9D
>
>
> For the most part I like this.  It takes emotional trigger words out of i=
t.
> However, I would suggest focusing on Internet connectivity and away from =
all
> potential uses of NAT.  I believe the primary objection to NAT is in a
> general-purpose Internet context, and other more specialized uses might b=
e
> less objectionable to some.  So something like;
>
>    Use of NPT66, and NAT66 as a general concept, are NOT RECOMMENDED in
>    the context of general-purpose Internet connectivity.
>

I think the above simpler statement is better, this text implies that
there are no consequences (to anything) of using address translation
outside of an Internet context. There clearly are many technical
consequences, as have been documented in many RFCs, and we shouldn't
effectively be dismissing them by omission or implying they only
matter in certain contexts.

 (I think it would be better describe the thing being recommended
against being "address translation", rather than specific methods.
Mentioning specific address translation technologies implies that
other later ones may be consequence free.),

As far as I can see, only one person here is strongly objecting to
stating address translation is harmful. One person strongly objecting
doesn't mean that consensus hasn't been reached by the IETF (see
RFC7282 - "On Consensus and Humming in the IETF")

I think there are two types of people we need to address:

- people who don't really care as much or have as much time for the
details and to know the various benefits and drawbacks. They just want
to follow a guide as to what will work best, making minimal value
judgements

- people who are willing to make value judgements and consider various
trade-offs. They will be interested to know, research and consider the
topic.


The first category of people will mostly accept a simple statement
recommending against or for something, with their next question being,
"so what do I do instead." (e.g. RFC4864 instead of address
translation).

The second category will put weight on what is being stated in the
recommendation, however they themselves will want to have a much
deeper understanding of the why the recommendation has been made, by
researching and reading supporting references. In some ways they're
effectively making the decision their own. They may even decide
against the recommendation. In either case, they'd be able to defend
the decision themselves if they're challenged on it.

(With many people being only being used to private addressing and NAT
in IPv4, I suspect there will be a few people pushed into the second
category who are normally first category people.)

Since this ID is an advice document, I'd like to see content that
would satisfy both types of people. So perhaps:

(a) a simple statement recommending against address translation
(b) a paragraph or so as to mentioning the sorts of consequences it
has, and also that the increasing use of encryption will prevent the
ability to address translate addresses in payloads
(c) references to RFCs that discuss the consequences of address
translation, either specific to IPv6 (i.e., the Implications for
Applications section in the NPT66 RFC), or more general ones e.g.,
RFC2993, RFC1627, with mention that although they were written about
IPv4, some or all of the implications will also apply to IPv6 address
translation.


Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Thu Nov  5 12:25:22 2015
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Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2015 21:25:16 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20151105202516.GN70452@Space.Net>
References: <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu> <CAO42Z2z+mLmrw7CDHbZDmU7ycGfdGx3smAPGwHBCtOasTTXsfA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Hi,

On Fri, Nov 06, 2015 at 07:14:33AM +1100, Mark Smith wrote:
> As far as I can see, only one person here is strongly objecting to
> stating address translation is harmful. One person strongly objecting
> doesn't mean that consensus hasn't been reached by the IETF (see
> RFC7282 - "On Consensus and Humming in the IETF")

Oh, and 3 persons repeatedly stating something when everyone else has
given up and gone home for the evening make consensus?

Please.  Quite a number of "real world" operators have spoken in favour
of having NAT-alikes in their tool box here in the past (and were usually
being yelled at for being so stupid and having no idea about True Ivory
Tower Networking).  So, yes, seems they all have gone away now - but
that does not make their prior statements less valid.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Would somebody please explain to me exactly what NPT66 breaks?
Preferably in a way that could be included in a draft.

Thanks,
Lee


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From nobody Thu Nov  5 15:24:52 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On Thu, 5 Nov 2015, Howard, Lee wrote:

:: On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 3:18 PM, Howard, Lee <lee.howard@twcable.com<mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com>> wrote:
:: And so on. It seems pretty clear. Is this language insufficiently strong for you? What words would you use instead?
:: 
:: I would prefer if we used phrasing of the form "<xxx> is considered harmful" or "<xxx> is not recommended".
:: 
:: You deleted a lot of context, including the text:
:: 
:: "(NPT66) is not recommended by the IETF."
:: 
:: Can we consider your concern addressed?

That makes it sound like IETF is not "endorsing" NPT66, as opposed to 
actively recommending that people don't use it. I'm with Lorenzo here -  
I would prefer very strong language in the form of "deployment of NPT66 is 
concidered harmful" or "we strongly recommend against the use of NPT66".

Thanks!
-igor

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_______________________________________________
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From nobody Thu Nov  5 15:52:46 2015
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To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu> <D261FE8E.CA1FB%Lee.Howard@twcable.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2015 12:52:46 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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That's in the NPTv6 RFC already, I think. Because we certainly had this
whole conversation prior to reaching rough consensus to publish NPTv6
as Experimental.

Regards
   Brian

On 06/11/2015 10:56, Howard, Lee wrote:
> 
> Would somebody please explain to me exactly what NPT66 breaks?
> Preferably in a way that could be included in a draft.
> 
> Thanks,
> Lee
> 
> 
> ________________________________
> 
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2015 09:20:56 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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It breaks any application that requires that the application know its
source address. Examples are SIP, FTP, audio/video chat, etc.

On Fri, Nov 6, 2015 at 6:56 AM, Howard, Lee <lee.howard@twcable.com> wrote:

>
> Would somebody please explain to me exactly what NPT66 breaks?
> Preferably in a way that could be included in a draft.
>
> Thanks,
> Lee
>
>
> ________________________________
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<div dir=3D"ltr">It breaks any application that requires that the applicati=
on know its source address. Examples are SIP, FTP, audio/video chat, etc.</=
div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Nov 6=
, 2015 at 6:56 AM, Howard, Lee <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lee.=
howard@twcable.com" target=3D"_blank">lee.howard@twcable.com</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Would somebody please explain to me exactly what NPT66 breaks?<br>
Preferably in a way that could be included in a draft.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<span class=3D"im HOEnZb">Lee<br>
<br>
<br>
________________________________<br>
<br>
This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable propri=
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ht belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for the u=
se of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the=
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ediately and permanently delete the original and any copy of this E-mail an=
d any printout.<br>
<br>
</span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">____________________________=
___________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
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On 11/6/15 8:52 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> That's in the NPTv6 RFC already, I think. Because we certainly had this=

> whole conversation prior to reaching rough consensus to publish NPTv6
> as Experimental.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6296#section-5

Is quite a  reasonable citation.

It is resonable to suppose that the deployer of nptv6 exposes the cost
associated with the traversal to application developers who in turn
externalize that in small ways (additional complexity, lost opportunity,
actual cost) to the users of the ntpv6 device.

In ipv4 this cost is endogenous due to scarcity.

> Regards
>    Brian
>=20
> On 06/11/2015 10:56, Howard, Lee wrote:
>>
>> Would somebody please explain to me exactly what NPT66 breaks?
>> Preferably in a way that could be included in a draft.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Lee
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable p=
roprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to =
copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely =
for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you =
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and may be unlawful. If you have received this E-mail in error, please no=
tify the sender immediately and permanently delete the original and any c=
opy of this E-mail and any printout.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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On 11/6/15, 8:52 AM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:

>That's in the NPTv6 RFC already, I think. Because we certainly had this
>whole conversation prior to reaching rough consensus to publish NPTv6
>as Experimental.

Yes, exactly, which is why I have a hard time understanding what new
information has arisen that makes us not recommend it. But fine, let=B9s
cite the considerations section from the original document as the problem.


Current text:
Although NPTv6 works differently from
         traditional stateful NAT/NAPT (which is discouraged in
         [RFC5902 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5902>]), it introduces
similar additional complexity to
         applications, which may cause applications to break.

         Thus this document does not recommend the use of ULA+NPTv6.



Proposed text:
... it does have significant implications to applications, as documented
in [RFC6296] Section 5, which may  cause some applications to break.

Thus this document does not recommend the use of ULA+NPTv6.





Current text:
      Although NPTv6 is a mechanism that has fewer architectural
      problems than a traditional stateful Network Address Translator in
      an IPv6 environment [RFC6296 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6296>],
it still breaks end-to-end
      transparency and hence in general is not recommended by the IETF.


Proposed text:

... and hence is not recommended.



Are we there yet?

Lee




>
>Regards
>   Brian
>
>On 06/11/2015 10:56, Howard, Lee wrote:
>>
>> Would somebody please explain to me exactly what NPT66 breaks?
>> Preferably in a way that could be included in a draft.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Lee
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Le 06/11/2015 00:12, David Farmer a écrit :
>
>
> --
> ===============================================
> David Farmer                          Email: farmer@umn.edu
> <mailto:farmer@umn.edu>
> Office of Information Technology
> University of Minnesota
> 2218 University Ave SE         Phone: +1-612-626-0815
> Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
> ===============================================
>
>
> On Nov 5, 2015, at 01:32, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com
> <mailto:lorenzo@google.com>> wrote:
>
>> On Thu, Nov 5, 2015 at 3:00 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com
>> <mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com>> wrote:
>>
>>     I’m opposed to that suggestion. The practice described in section
>>     5.2 is necessary today for dealing with behavior of deployed
>>     networks that conform to existing standards. If 6MAN wants to
>>     clarify or improve the ND6 specification to change the need for
>>     the behavior documented here, then that would be splendid, but
>>     please count me on the list of people who prefer not to wait for
>>     the deliberations in 6MAN to resolve successfully before a
>>     practical solution to real world problems can be applied.
>>
>>
>> Erik, James and I worked on this together and I believe we're OK with
>> the following text:
>>
>>    1.  Maintaining IPv6 connectivity requires that hosts be able to
>>        receive periodic multicast RAs [RFC4861]. Therefore, hosts that
>>        process unicast packets sent while they are asleep MUST also
>>        process multicast RAs sent while they are asleep. Hosts MAY
>>        rate-limit identical RAs if they are sent too frequently.
>>
>>    2.  Mobile devices that do not intend to maintain IPv6 connectivity
>>        while asleep SHOULD either disconnect from the network, abandoning
>>        all IPv6 configuration, or perform DNAv6 procedures [RFC6059]
>>        when waking up.
>>
>> Erik, James, can you confirm?
>
> I still don't understand why this is using the term "mobile device", and
> the rest of the text uses "battery-powered host".

If one needs to say mobile device, it would be ok to follow the 
terminology in the Mobility Terminology RFC - a Mobile Node.

Alex
>
> Thanks
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2015 11:00:17 +0900
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On Fri, Nov 6, 2015 at 12:12 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

> I still don't understand why this is using the term "mobile device", and
> the rest of the text uses "battery-powered host".
>

Fix queued up for -03.

--001a114effba1832190523d59c5a
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Nov 6, 2015 at 12:12 AM, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:farmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><span><div>I still d=
on&#39;t understand why this is using the term &quot;mobile device&quot;, a=
nd the rest of the text uses &quot;battery-powered host&quot;. =C2=A0</div>=
</span></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Fix queued up for -03.</div><=
/div></div></div>

--001a114effba1832190523d59c5a--


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:09:06 +0000
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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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That would be =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations; =
it just expired and therefore might not show up through the usual search =
mechanisms.

> On Nov 3, 2015, at 9:49 AM, Howard, Lee <lee.howard@twcable.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> I see interest from Victor Kuarsingh, David Farmer, Alexandre =
Petrescu, and
> Brian Carpenter. Can I ask each of you to do a review of the current
> document, and send comments to the mailing list?  That will give the
> authors
> and the WG something to work from.
>=20
> Following that, we can discuss whether we need additional discussion =
at a
> meeting, or WGLC.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Lee
>=20
>=20
> On 11/3/15, 9:20 AM, "Victor Kuarsingh" <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:
>=20
>> WG,
>>=20
>> My input is that we should continue this work.  Given ULAs are =
already
>> in use, having a document which outlines those use cases is, in my =
mind,
>> operationally beneficial.
>>=20
>> Perhaps we should be more clear that we would not be recommending the
>> use of ULAs, but keep to a unbiased document which outlines how they
>> have been used (just a use case discussion).  We can also include
>> objective technical points as to the pros/cons related to each use =
case.
>>=20
>> It was also noted in another email (based on WG v6ops discussion
>> yesterday), that one such valid example was Cable Modem management =
IPs
>> assigned ULA based addressing.  This is a valid technical use case.
>>=20
>> I am willing to help if required on this document.
>>=20
>> regards,
>>=20
>> Victor K
>>=20
>> On 2015-11-02 6:17 PM, Howard, Lee wrote:
>>> This document hasn=C2=B9t had any revisions or discussion in a =
while.
>>> Is there anyone interested in working on it?
>>>=20
>>> If we do not hear any interest, we will abandon this draft.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks,
>>> Lee
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> ________________________________
>>>=20
>>> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable
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>>=20
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>=20
> ________________________________
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From nobody Thu Nov  5 18:22:01 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion - address out of the delegated prefix, on the egress - no DAD
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From nobody Thu Nov  5 18:29:04 2015
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Reducing energy consumption of Router Advertisements
        Authors         : Andrew Yourtchenko
                          Lorenzo Colitti
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-03.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2015-11-05

Abstract:
   Frequent Router Advertisement messages can severely impact host power
   consumption.  This document recommends operational practices to avoid
   such impact.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
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From nobody Thu Nov  5 18:32:50 2015
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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On Nov 6, 2015, at 06:56, Howard, Lee <lee.howard@twcable.com> wrote:
>=20
> Would somebody please explain to me exactly what NPT66 breaks?
> Preferably in a way that could be included in a draft.

Short answer: address referral is broken by NPTv6, which leads to =
unilateral self-address fixing (UNSAF) services, which are themselves =
fundamentally broken (see sections 2 and 3 of RFC 3424).


=E2=80=94james.=


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> That makes it sound like IETF is not "endorsing" NPT66, as opposed to 
> actively recommending that people don't use it. I'm with Lorenzo here -  
> I would prefer very strong language in the form of "deployment of NPT66 is 
> concidered harmful" or "we strongly recommend against the use of NPT66".

Okay, one more operator then. I want to have NPT66 (and ULA) available
in the toolbox.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


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--001a114333d63e47300523d9ab23
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On 6 Nov 2015 4:31 PM, <sthaug@nethelp.no> wrote:
>
> > That makes it sound like IETF is not "endorsing" NPT66, as opposed to
> > actively recommending that people don't use it. I'm with Lorenzo here -
> > I would prefer very strong language in the form of "deployment of NPT66
is
> > concidered harmful" or "we strongly recommend against the use of NPT66".
>
> Okay, one more operator then. I want to have NPT66 (and ULA) available
> in the toolbox.
>

Why would a recommendation against it prevent you using it on your network
if you wanted to? How is the IETF recommending against it stopping you from
using it?

A recommendation not to do something is for people who fundamentally don't
know better.

If you know better, meaning you understand the costs and consequences, and
the owners of the network are willing to pay those costs and deal with the
consequences, then there is nothing stopping you. Nobody is and can force
you to follow the recommendation in your own network.

(Having directly and indirectly paid those costs and having dealt with the
consequences of NAT in IPv4, I don't want to pay them in IPv6, and I don't
think those who don't know better should inadvertently have to end up
paying them either. I personally see the lack of reason for NAT, due to
plenty of addresses, and mechanisms to help smoothly renumber, to be the
most important properly if IPv6.)

Regards,
Mark.

> Steinar Haug, AS 2116
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--001a114333d63e47300523d9ab23
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 6 Nov 2015 4:31 PM, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no">sthaug@neth=
elp.no</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; That makes it sound like IETF is not &quot;endorsing&quot; NPT66,=
 as opposed to<br>
&gt; &gt; actively recommending that people don&#39;t use it. I&#39;m with =
Lorenzo here -<br>
&gt; &gt; I would prefer very strong language in the form of &quot;deployme=
nt of NPT66 is<br>
&gt; &gt; concidered harmful&quot; or &quot;we strongly recommend against t=
he use of NPT66&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Okay, one more operator then. I want to have NPT66 (and ULA) available=
<br>
&gt; in the toolbox.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Why would a recommendation against it prevent you using it o=
n your network if you wanted to? How is the IETF recommending against it st=
opping you from using it? </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">A recommendation not to do something is for people who funda=
mentally don&#39;t know better.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">If you know better, meaning you understand the costs and con=
sequences, and the owners of the network are willing to pay those costs and=
 deal with the consequences, then there is nothing stopping you. Nobody is =
and can force you to follow the recommendation in your own network.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">(Having directly and indirectly paid those costs and having =
dealt with the consequences of NAT in IPv4, I don&#39;t want to pay them in=
 IPv6, and I don&#39;t think those who don&#39;t know better should inadver=
tently have to end up paying them either. I personally see the lack of reas=
on for NAT, due to plenty of addresses, and mechanisms to help smoothly ren=
umber, to be the most important properly if IPv6.)</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<br>
Mark.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Steinar Haug, AS 2116<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

--001a114333d63e47300523d9ab23--


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> > Okay, one more operator then. I want to have NPT66 (and ULA) available
> > in the toolbox.
> >
> 
> Why would a recommendation against it prevent you using it on your network
> if you wanted to? How is the IETF recommending against it stopping you from
> using it?

I would of course carefully consider the alternatives. But you're right
that it probably wouldn't stop me if I concluded that NPT66 was the best
solution.

> A recommendation not to do something is for people who fundamentally don't
> know better.

Which leaves the people who would like to be provider independent in a
slightly difficult situation. Recommend /48 PI for everybody? Still too
difficult to acquire for many companies, and with significant scaling
problems if enough people start using it. NPT66? "Harmful", as some
people here would like the documents to say.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
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Hi,

On Fri, Nov 06, 2015 at 01:31:02AM +0000, Howard, Lee wrote:
> Proposed text:
> ... it does have significant implications to applications, as documented
> in [RFC6296] Section 5, which may  cause some applications to break.
> 
> Thus this document does not recommend the use of ULA+NPTv6.

This I can perfectly agree to - it's a different message ("understand 
well what you do if you insist on going there"), and clear enough.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu> <D261FE8E.CA1FB%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3jip0NBkDxg=MvgZXg0LMS+PtREDw2jSRx0xJLqHwhGQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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--------------080301020707040301080103
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On 06/11/2015 00:20, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> It breaks any application that requires that the application know its
> source address. Examples are SIP, FTP, audio/video chat, etc.
your argument is the wrong way around: some protocols deliberately
introduce layering violations by demanding that transport identifier
information is encoded at the application layer.  Transport identifier
translation merely shows up this brokenness.  The brokenness is not with
the translation mechanism but with the higher level protocols.

You could argue that this is an angels-on-the-head-of-a-pin style argumen=
t
and that it doesn't matter which bit is broken because at the end of the
day, breakage happens and users get hurt.  The point is that is IETF
working groups like to get up on their collective high horses about
identifier translation but apparently don't bat an eyelid when people
create entirely new protocols with glaring layering violations.

I'd happy to see disapproval notices for NPTv6 appearing in this draft if=

the IETF first issues explicit recommendations against using SIP, FTP,
audio/video chat and all other protocols which mandate layering violation=
s.

I.e. at least the IETF should be even handed about this and not pretend
that the root cause of the problem is somewhere where in fact it isn't.

Nick

--------------080301020707040301080103
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    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 06/11/2015 00:20, Lorenzo Colitti
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAKD1Yr3jip0NBkDxg=MvgZXg0LMS+PtREDw2jSRx0xJLqHwhGQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">It breaks any application that requires that the
        application know its source address. Examples are SIP, FTP,
        audio/video chat, etc.</div>
    </blockquote>
    your argument is the wrong way around: some protocols deliberately
    introduce layering violations by demanding that transport identifier
    information is encoded at the application layer.  Transport
    identifier translation merely shows up this brokenness.  The
    brokenness is not with the translation mechanism but with the higher
    level protocols.<br>
    <br>
    You could argue that this is an angels-on-the-head-of-a-pin style
    argument and that it doesn't matter which bit is broken because at
    the end of the day, breakage happens and users get hurt.  The point
    is that is IETF working groups like to get up on their collective
    high horses about identifier translation but apparently don't bat an
    eyelid when people create entirely new protocols with glaring
    layering violations.<br>
    <br>
    I'd happy to see disapproval notices for NPTv6 appearing in this
    draft if the IETF first issues explicit recommendations against
    using SIP, FTP, audio/video chat and all other protocols which
    mandate layering violations.<br>
    <br>
    I.e. at least the IETF should be even handed about this and not
    pretend that the root cause of the problem is somewhere where in
    fact it isn't.<br>
    <br>
    Nick<br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------080301020707040301080103--


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References: <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu> <D261FE8E.CA1FB%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563BEBCE.40204@gmail.com> <D2622CC9.CA382%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <20151106072616.GS70452@Space.Net>
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On 06/11/2015 07:26, Gert Doering wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 06, 2015 at 01:31:02AM +0000, Howard, Lee wrote:
>> Proposed text:
>> ... it does have significant implications to applications, as documented
>> in [RFC6296] Section 5, which may  cause some applications to break.
>>
>> Thus this document does not recommend the use of ULA+NPTv6.
> 
> This I can perfectly agree to - it's a different message ("understand 
> well what you do if you insist on going there"), and clear enough.

this is verging on "delenda est carthago" territory.

Nick


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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost. Please take a look at it and comment.


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Nov 2015 12:16:43 +1100
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To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 6 November 2015 at 21:08, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
> On 06/11/2015 00:20, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>
> It breaks any application that requires that the application know its source
> address. Examples are SIP, FTP, audio/video chat, etc.
>
> your argument is the wrong way around: some protocols deliberately introduce
> layering violations by demanding that transport identifier information is
> encoded at the application layer.  Transport identifier translation merely
> shows up this brokenness.  The brokenness is not with the translation
> mechanism but with the higher level protocols.
>
> You could argue that this is an angels-on-the-head-of-a-pin style argument
> and that it doesn't matter which bit is broken because at the end of the
> day, breakage happens and users get hurt.  The point is that is IETF working
> groups like to get up on their collective high horses about identifier
> translation but apparently don't bat an eyelid when people create entirely
> new protocols with glaring layering violations.
>
> I'd happy to see disapproval notices for NPTv6 appearing in this draft if
> the IETF first issues explicit recommendations against using SIP, FTP,
> audio/video chat and all other protocols which mandate layering violations.
>

So this draft is advice about what should and shouldn't be done in the network.

Networks need to aim to best facilitate applications, because
supporting applications is the *sole* reason for networks (a network
without applications has no reason to exist). Network shouldn't be
imposing limitations on applications that don't need to be there,
because it creates a cost and causes cost shifting - the cost of those
network limitations ends up being borne by the applications, as they
then have to implement mechanisms to work around those limitations,
and they will, hence STUN, TURN, UDP or HTTP encapsulation of other
protocols.

We know that some applications use IP addresses as identifiers, and we
should be recommending IPv6 network deployments that best support
applications our networks' customers want to use, not telling them
"don't use that application because it stops me using a type of
device/function in the network I might want to use.". Doing so is
forgetting who's creating the need and reason for network operators
existence.

Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Sat Nov  7 09:45:16 2015
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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Nov 2015 23:14:52 +0530
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost
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One typo error in the below paragraph.

In that case,
   the default router can send a Redirect to inform the node of a better
   first hop.  The Redirect populates an entery in the node's neighbor
   cache for the WAN interface, and future packets can take the more
   direct route without disturbing the default router.  The Redirect can
   apply either to a singleton destination address, or to an entire
   destination prefix as described in AERO


Yours,
Naveen.

On 6 November 2015 at 18:17, <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> A new draft has been posted, at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost. Please take a look
> at it and comment.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">One typo error in the below paragraph.<div><br></div><div>=
<pre class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0=
px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)">In that case,
   the default router can send a Redirect to inform the node of a better
   first hop.  The Redirect populates an </span><font color=3D"#ff0000">ent=
ery </font><font color=3D"#000000">in the node&#39;s neighbor
   cache for the WAN interface, and future packets can take the more
   direct route without disturbing the default router.  The Redirect can
   apply either to a singleton destination address, or to an entire
   destination prefix as described in AERO</font></pre></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature">Yours,<b=
r>Naveen.</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 6 November 2015 at 18:17,  <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">A new draft has bee=
n posted, at <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdho=
st" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-t=
emplin-v6ops-pdhost</a>. Please take a look at it and comment.<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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From nobody Sat Nov  7 10:29:07 2015
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu> <D261FE8E.CA1FB%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3jip0NBkDxg=MvgZXg0LMS+PtREDw2jSRx0xJLqHwhGQ@mail.gmail.com> <563C7C01.6010703@foobar.org> <CAO42Z2zJmNdLhXx1HP-YgOm8PpuSrp14bHsLdDivdnswPNsuAA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 07/11/2015 01:16, Mark Smith wrote:
> Networks need to aim to best facilitate applications, because
> supporting applications is the *sole* reason for networks (a network
> without applications has no reason to exist). Network shouldn't be
> imposing limitations on applications that don't need to be there,
> because it creates a cost and causes cost shifting - the cost of those
> network limitations ends up being borne by the applications, as they
> then have to implement mechanisms to work around those limitations,
> and they will, hence STUN, TURN, UDP or HTTP encapsulation of other
> protocols.

What you probably mean is:

 - "end users", not "applications"
 - "networks and protocols", not "networks"

If you make those replacements in what you wrote, you end up with something
which is not just more accurate, but also a lot more balanced.

> We know that some applications use IP addresses as identifiers, and we
> should be recommending IPv6 network deployments that best support
> applications our networks' customers want to use, not telling them
> "don't use that application because it stops me using a type of
> device/function in the network I might want to use.". Doing so is
> forgetting who's creating the need and reason for network operators
> existence.

The relevant warnings, with clear identification about causes and effects,
are already present in rfc6296 and rfc5902.  Both these rfcs are already
referenced in this ID, although I note sadly that 5902 omits any mention of
layering violations by higher level protocols being one of the primary
contributory factors to end-user breakage.

This particular horse has been flogged to death already and there's no need
to flog it any more in this draft.

Nick


From nobody Sat Nov  7 14:56:27 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On Nov 3, 2015, at 3:17 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> We should also demonstrate that ULA in conjuction with other GUA is =
not harmful.

</chair>

I think the point that has to be shown is that it *is* harmful. We =
didn't have to prove link-local, multicast, unicast, 6to4, or any other =
address non-toxic; what makes ULA special?

On this list, several operators have stated that they use ULAs in =
addressing things like cable modems and mobile network infrastructure. =
If the issue with ULA is NAT, those are examples of devices that need no =
NAT - for the simple reason that they don't speak outside their domains. =
However, they are indeed local to a network and their prefix SHOULD NOT =
be advertised to neighboring networks, nor accepted by those networks if =
inadvertently advertised.

That really doesn't sound very toxic.

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From nobody Sat Nov  7 15:45:31 2015
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
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On 10/2/15 3:39 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> Folks - I'd appreciate it if you would look at the update and comment 
> quickly. The big new text is in section 4 and the security 
> considerations. 
> https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt 
>
>
> My issue is that I moved too quickly. I looked at the list traffic and 
> noted that it had come to a hiatus, and assumed that Lorenzo/Andrew 
> had dealt with the open issues. This draft is intended to be the 
> update that does that. However - I filed it with the IESG. If I need 
> to snatch it back, say so now, please.

Fred,

I had reviewed draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-00 and 
fully agreed with the the recommendations in section 4 about 
implementation and configuration of routers.

However, in 01 there was a section added (4.2 - now 5.2) with device 
side recommendations/requirements, with with I have serious reservations 
at several levels:
1. The text uses terms like "maintain IPv6 connectivity" and "disconnect 
from the IPv6 network" which are not defined. I would not know what 
impact this has on an implementation with those terms being defined. 
E.g., does "disconnect" mean to discard all IPv6 addresses and prefixes 
and release all DHCPv6 leases? Kill all connections? What?

2. Section 5.2 changes (or at least clarifies) the IPv6 standards which 
seems to not be in scope in the v6ops charter.

Thus I think section 5.2 should be removed and that discussion be had in 
the 6man WG.

Sorry for not catching the scope expansion in -01 earlier.

Regards,
     Erik



>
>> On Oct 1, 2015, at 8:13 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com 
>> <mailto:lorenzo@google.com>> wrote:
>>
>> On Fri, Oct 2, 2015 at 12:09 AM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org 
>> <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>> wrote:
>>
>>           Title           : Reducing energy consumption of Router
>>     Advertisements
>>             Authors         : Andrew Yourtchenko
>>                               Lorenzo Colitti
>>             Filename        :
>>     draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-02.txt
>>             Pages           : 6
>>             Date            : 2015-10-01
>>
>>
>> The changes from -02 are as follows:
>>
>>  1. Added a section on RA intervals and lifetimes.
>>  2. Added text on RA guard in the security considerations section.
>>
>> Both are in response to previous WG comments.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Sat Nov  7 15:45:32 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC2119 Upper Case Syntax for rfc2460bis
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Sigh. Of course it doesn't. It merely says the keywords are "often" capitali=
zed. It then proceeds to use the keywords itself, and always capitalizes the=
m.

I stand corrected. I give up. There is no winning here.

=E2=80=94sent from my phone

> On Nov 5, 2015, at 18:55, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> James,
>=20
>> That=E2=80=99s why having a note right there in RFC 2460bis that explains=
 the divergence from the recommended capitalization strategy is an acceptabl=
e compromise to me.
>=20
> While I am not against adding text to clarify how the language is used in t=
hese drafts, but please show where it says that capitalization is required o=
r even recommended?  It doesn=E2=80=99t say that in RFC2119.
>=20
> Bob
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


From nobody Sat Nov  7 17:38:01 2015
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <20151103061723.3C7DA3BBB9D8@rock.dv.isc.org> <B2963AE7-F365-4619-95EE-9040320B79CC@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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In message <B2963AE7-F365-4619-95EE-9040320B79CC@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)
" writes:
>
> On Nov 3, 2015, at 3:17 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> > We should also demonstrate that ULA in conjuction with other GUA is not
> harmful.
>
> </chair>
>
> I think the point that has to be shown is that it *is* harmful. We didn't
> have to prove link-local, multicast, unicast, 6to4, or any other address
> non-toxic; what makes ULA special?

We have also had people argue that using ULA w/ GUA is harmful as
they are worried about connections timing out and address selection
rules from various points in time.

We know ULA + NAT is harmful.  Practical demonstrations of the
alternatives working will eliminate some of the fears people have
for using ULA + GUA (PA).

> On this list, several operators have stated that they use ULAs in
> addressing things like cable modems and mobile network infrastructure. If
> the issue with ULA is NAT, those are examples of devices that need no NAT
> - for the simple reason that they don't speak outside their domains.
> However, they are indeed local to a network and their prefix SHOULD NOT
> be advertised to neighboring networks, nor accepted by those networks if
> inadvertently advertised.
>
> That really doesn't sound very toxic.

It isn't.

> k
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <20151103061723.3C7DA3BBB9D8@rock.dv.isc.org> <B2963AE7-F365-4619-95EE-9040320B79CC@cisco.com> <20151108013750.A3C9D3C120BF@rock.dv.isc.org>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 08 Nov 2015 12:37:50 +1100." <20151108013750.A3C9D3C120BF@rock.dv.isc.org>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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The IETF network has been traditionally configured as a PI multi-homed
network.  Most of the vendors that turn up have PI multi-homed
networks (Cisco, Juniper, Apple, Microsoft, ISC).  This leaves gaps
in practical experience.

It would be useful for the IETF network to altenate from PI model
to PA model, along with all the workarounds for the limitations
that come with the PA model, periodically.  To test renumbering.

We are wanting smaller sites to move from PA + NAT (IPv4) to PA +
ULA (IPv6).  We should be subjecting ourselves to that configuration.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Sat Nov  7 18:53:11 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <20151103061723.3C7DA3BBB9D8@rock.dv.isc.org> <B2963AE7-F365-4619-95EE-9040320B79CC@cisco.com> <20151108013750.A3C9D3C120BF@rock.dv.isc.org> <20151108015059.E16F33C121F8@rock.dv.isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 8, 2015, at 10:50 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>=20
> We are wanting smaller sites to move from PA + NAT (IPv4) to PA +
> ULA (IPv6).  We should be subjecting ourselves to that configuration.

I commented to the authors of draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices that they =
would do well to mention PA and PA+ULA as separate choices, to help the =
conversation to not rathole on the subject of ULA. They didn't choose to =
do so, but I would commend the thought to the working group.

If you don't like ULAs, don't use them.

I would encourage discussion of the draft to find another three letter =
acronym to focus on. The recurrent theme gets boring.

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From nobody Sat Nov  7 21:25:57 2015
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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu> <D261FE8E.CA1FB%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3jip0NBkDxg=MvgZXg0LMS+PtREDw2jSRx0xJLqHwhGQ@mail.gmail.com> <563C7C01.6010703@foobar.org>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Sun, 8 Nov 2015 14:25:34 +0900
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To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On Fri, Nov 6, 2015 at 7:08 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:

> On 06/11/2015 00:20, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>
> It breaks any application that requires that the application know its
> source address. Examples are SIP, FTP, audio/video chat, etc.
>
> your argument is the wrong way around: some protocols deliberately
> introduce layering violations by demanding that transport identifier
> information is encoded at the application layer.  Transport identifier
> translation merely shows up this brokenness.  The brokenness is not with
> the translation mechanism but with the higher level protocols.
>

Nope. Those protocols aren't broken, they worked fine for years until NAT
arrived and broke them. They still work fine on networks that operate the
way the Internet was originally designed with end-to-end connectivity.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Nov 6, 2015 at 7:08 PM, Nick Hilliard <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:nick@foobar.org" target=3D"_blank">nick@foobar.org</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style=
:solid;padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#333333"><span class=3D"">
    <div>On 06/11/2015 00:20, Lorenzo Colitti
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">It breaks any application that requires that the
        application know its source address. Examples are SIP, FTP,
        audio/video chat, etc.</div>
    </blockquote></span>
    your argument is the wrong way around: some protocols deliberately
    introduce layering violations by demanding that transport identifier
    information is encoded at the application layer.=C2=A0 Transport
    identifier translation merely shows up this brokenness.=C2=A0 The
    brokenness is not with the translation mechanism but with the higher
    level protocols.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Nope. Those =
protocols aren&#39;t broken, they worked fine for years until NAT arrived a=
nd broke them.=C2=A0They still work fine on networks that operate the way t=
he Internet was originally designed with end-to-end connectivity.</div></di=
v></div></div>

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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu> <D261FE8E.CA1FB%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563BEBCE.40204@gmail.com> <D2622CC9.CA382%Lee.Howard@twcable.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Sun, 8 Nov 2015 14:27:38 +0900
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To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On Fri, Nov 6, 2015 at 10:31 AM, Howard, Lee <lee.howard@twcable.com> wrote:

> Are we there yet?
>

I don't think we ever will be.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Nov 6, 2015 at 10:31 AM, Howard, Lee <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:lee.howard@twcable.com" target=3D"_blank">lee.howard@twcable.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Are we there yet?<br></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think we ever will be.=C2=A0</di=
v></div></div></div>

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From nobody Sat Nov  7 22:21:53 2015
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From: "Mukom Akong T." <mukom.tamon@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 8 Nov 2015 10:21:05 +0400
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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On 4 November 2015 at 03:30, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
wrote:

> Hi - let's lay this out fully so we can clearly understand the DAD
> implications.
>
> Let's say a node 'N' has a WAN interface (the one that connects to the
> provider
> network), a loopback interface, and a LAN interface (the one that connect=
s
> to
> tethered hosts/networks).



If N is a node on a LAN, then it's 'WAN' interface is simply its Ethernet
or Wireless link and the it's 'provider' could be the subnet router. It's
'LAN' interfaces will be some virtual interfaces belonging to VMs for
example.



> 'N' sends a DHCPv6 PD Solicit over the WAN interface
> and receives a prefix delegation 'P'. 'N' can now assign prefix 'P' to
> either the
> loopback interface or the LAN interface, but MUST NOT assign 'P' to the W=
AN
> interface.



This is correct, since this WAN interface would have already gotten
legitimate non-link-local addresses by other means. The host would then be
requesting a PD only for other interfaces apart from the WAN interface.




> Now let's look at three cases:
>
> 1) 'N' assigns 'P' to the LAN interface and configures an address 'A' fro=
m
> 'P' that
>    it also assigns to the LAN interface. 'N' MUST do DAD on the LAN
> interface for
>    address 'A', but does not do DAD on the WAN interface because 'P' is n=
ot
>    assigned to that interface.
>


Isn't DAD done on addresses rather than prefixes? DAD will be done on A
because it is a full address (128 bits) that will be binded to the LAN
interface.

The language of 'assigning' a prefix to an interface is a bit confusing.
The current mechanisms for doing this today (creating a ND PIO for prefix P
or having P as some DHCPv6 scope) should not trigger DAD.



>
> 2) 'N' assigns 'A' and 'P' to the loopback interface. 'N' does not do DAD
>     on either the LAN or the WAN interface.
>


Correct, DAD is triggered per address per interface of N. Only one address
is being given to an interface (the loopback) and DAD will be done for
that. Again the use of 'assign' as applied to a prefix here is confusing .
One doesn't 'assign' a prefix to an interface and especially not loopback
interface AFAIK. There's no reason to do DAD on LAN/WAN interfaces because
no address is being assigned to them.



>
> 3) 'N' assigns 'P' to the loopback interface and assigns 'A' to the WAN
> interface.
>     Again, 'N' does not do DAD on the WAN interface because (again) 'P' i=
s
> not
>     assigned to that interface.
>


I don't think this  is correct. DAD will be done for the WAN interface for
address A irrespective of whether P is 'assigned' to it (just as DAD is
performed for Link Local Addresses). If my understanding of your use of
'assigning' P is correct, then it could take the form of P being sent in a
PIO of a RA with A =3D 1. That act has no bearing on whether DAD is perform=
ed
until a host takes P, generates an IID and tries to assign it to an
interface.


>
> Now, stepping back, outside observers (e.g., neighbors on the WAN link)
> are completely oblivious to the way 'N' provisions 'P' and 'A' internally=
.


Correct.


> All an
> outside observer can tell is that 'N' emanates packets with source addres=
s
> 'A', and that 'P' is not on link. Therefore, there is no DAD required on
> the
> WAN interface.
>


If N is a host on a LAN (which requests a PD for VMS), then its WAN
interface is actually a LAN interface. Assuming it already provisioned an
address for that WAN interface, it doesn't need to provision A from the
delegated prefix. However I don't see any reason why it cannot provision an
address A from a sub-prefix (P') where P' is a sub prefix of P (e.g. it
gets a /60 P via PD, provisions a /64 P' and assigns address A out of P').
DAD must be done for that address A.




>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred =
L
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 2:37 PM
> > To: Brian E Carpenter; Lorenzo Colitti
> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was:
> draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
> >
> > Hi Brian,
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 1:47 PM
> > > To: Templin, Fred L; Lorenzo Colitti
> > > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > > Subject: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability
> discussion]
> > >
> > > Hello Fred,
> > >
> > > On 03/11/2015 20:10, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > > Hi Brian,
> > > >
> > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > >> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> > > >> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 6:55 PM
> > > >> To: Templin, Fred L; Lorenzo Colitti
> > > >> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > > >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability
> discussion
> > > >>
> > > >> Hi Fred,
> > > >> On 03/11/2015 14:59, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > >>> Hi Brian,
> > > >>>
> > > >>>> -----Original Message-----
> > > >>>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> > > >>>> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:46 PM
> > > >>>> To: Templin, Fred L; Lorenzo Colitti
> > > >>>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > > >>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability
> discussion
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> On 03/11/2015 14:31, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > >>>>> Bumping up one level =E2=80=93 is it clear to everyone that it =
is OK to
> assign addresses
> > > >>>>> taken from a DHCPv6 delegated prefix to the interface over whic=
h
> the prefix
> > > >>>>> was received?
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> If it was legitimately received, I can't see why it wouldn't be
> OK.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> OK. When the DHCPv6 server grants a prefix delegation to the
> client,
> > > >>> the server is asserting that that prefix is unique and is now the
> sole
> > > >>> property of the client. So, when you say legitimately received I
> > > >>> agree and that is actually a core requirement of DHCPv6 PD.
> > > >>> Otherwise, if the DHCPv6 server gave out duplicate prefixes, the
> > > >>> routing system would become hopelessly corrupted and address
> > > >>> duplication would be the least of our worries.
> > > >>>
> > > >>>>> And, that DAD is not required for those addresses?
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> How is that safe? What is to stop a host running SLAAC once it
> > > >>>> sees that prefix in an RA, and hitting the same IID by chance?
> > > >>>> At least you need to specify that the A bit must not be set.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> I am talking about DAD on interface "A" being the interface over
> > > >>> which the client receives the prefix delegation. No other node on
> > > >>> interface "A" may use the delegated prefix, and no router on
> > > >>> interface "A" may advertise the prefix in an RA. The prefix is th=
e
> > > >>> sole property of the client that received the PD, so the client i=
s
> > > >>> free to assign addresses without needing DAD.
> > > >>
> > > >> That usage of "may" might confuse some people, so let's pretend
> > > >> you used a "MUST NOT" construct instead. I could still construct
> > > >> a host stack that would ignore the issue: its logic would be
> > > >> "I sent an RS and got no RA/PIO with A=3D1; but I see traffic from
> > > >> prefix 2bad:dead:beef::/64, so I'll do SLAAC and DAD in that
> prefix."
> > > >
> > > > The malicious (or otherwise broken) host 'A' could configure any
> number
> > > > of addresses it likes, but it would do so in a vacuum because ingre=
ss
> > > > filtering will prevent a packet with a source address from a prefix
> > > > belonging to host B from being accepted. So, node B has no reason
> > > > to fear address duplication by node A.
> > >
> > > I'm not sure how an ingress filter somewhere upstream would know that
> > > the packet came from the "wrong" host. But I don't think that's enoug=
h;
> > > a duplicate address on the LAN is already a problem in itself.
> > >
> > > > Also, what if node B in fact did do DAD and A heard it? What is to
> stop
> > > > A from configuring a duplicate address and trying to use it just to
> mess
> > > > up the legitimate operation of node B?
> > >
> > > Nothing. That, I think, is why the RFCs make DAD mandatory.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > What you are describing is a broken implementation that could only
> > > > be employed by a malicious host, and not something that honors
> > > > the standards.
> > >
> > > I don't think it's malicious; it's just trying to get IPv6 connectivi=
ty
> > > in the face of what it sees as a broken router that isn't responding
> > > to RS. But that isn't really my point - my point is that whatever we
> > > do, it's impossible to assert that a duplicate address will never
> arise.
> > >
> > > > Doing DAD is not going to guard against malicious
> > > > hosts.
> > >
> > > No, but it might allow you to detect the resulting anomaly.
> >
> >
> > Actually, the simpler answer to your question is that the node would
> > act as a host internally, but appear to be a router on the link from an
> > outside observer's perspective. And, routers do not do DAD for the
> > source addresses of packets that pass through them.
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> > >    Brian
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks - Fred
> > > > fred.l.templin@beoing.com
> > > >
> > > >>>> Come to that, a manual address might collide.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> The client itself is the only node that is permitted to assign
> addresses
> > > >>> from the delegated prefix to an interface, so there is no risk of
> > > >>> collision unless the client itself is somehow corrupt.
> > > >>
> > > >> Or another client on the same LAN gets too clever.
> > > >>
> > > >>    Brian
> > > >>
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Thanks - Fred
> > > >>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > > >>>
> > > >>>>     Brian
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> Thanks - Fred
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Templin, Fred L
> > > >>>>> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:24 PM
> > > >>>>> To: Lorenzo Colitti
> > > >>>>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > > >>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability
> discussion
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> Hi Lorenzo,
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> Responses below in =E2=80=9Cgreen=E2=80=9D:
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
> > > >>>>> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:04 PM
> > > >>>>> To: Templin, Fred L
> > > >>>>> Cc: Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> > > >>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability
> discussion
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 8:59 AM, Templin, Fred L <
> Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com<mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>> wrote:
> > > >>>>> I have one text addition suggestion and one question. On P. 7,
> in Table 1,
> > > >>>>> suggest adding a new final row as follows:
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>>   requires DAD               Yes                  Yes
>        No                 N/A
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> Meaning that multi-addresses configured by SLAAC or DHCPv6
> IA_NA/IA_TA
> > > >>>>> must use DAD to check for duplicates on the link they were
> obtained. In a
> > > >>>>> multi-addressing environment where millions of addresses are
> required,
> > > >>>>> this could amount to a substantial amount of DAD multicast
> traffic. On the
> > > >>>>> other hand, DAD is not needed for DHCPv6 PD because the network
> has
> > > >>>>> unambiguously delegated the prefix for the node's exclusive use=
.
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> I don't think "Requires DAD: No" is correct. Even if the device
> gets a /64 prefix entirely for its own use, it still needs to do DAD
> > > with
> > > >>>> any other devices on that /64 (e.g., tethered devices, VMs, etc.=
).
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> I'm not opposed to adding a line to the table, though I don't
> think it provides much value - if we put our mind to it, I'm sure
> > we
> > > >> could
> > > >>>> come up with lots of things we could add to the table that aren'=
t
> there at the moment. My main concern is that if we add
> > > >> something to
> > > >>>> the table it needs to be correct.
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> What I mean is =E2=80=9CRequires DAD on the interface over whic=
h the
> prefix was received=E2=80=9D,
> > > >>>>> but that was too long to fit in the table. Let=E2=80=99s call t=
he
> interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D. If the node gets
> > > >>>>> SLAAC addresses or DHCP IA_NA/IA_TA addresses over interface
> =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D, then it needs
> > > >>>>> to do DAD on interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D for each such addres=
s. If the node
> gets a DHCPv6 PD
> > > >>>>> over interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D, however, it does not need t=
o do DAD over
> interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D at all.
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> If the node assigns the delegated prefix to interface =E2=80=9C=
B=E2=80=9D, then
> you are right that
> > > >>>>> that DAD will be required among all tethered devices, VMs, etc.
> on interface =E2=80=9CB=E2=80=9D.
> > > >>>>> But, there will still be no need for DAD on interface =E2=80=9C=
A=E2=80=9D. Does
> that clarify?
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> I have a question also on table 1. Under ""Unlimited"
> endpoints", why does
> > > >>>>> it say "no" for DHCPv6 PD? I think it should say "yes" instead,
> since a prefix
> > > >>>>> obtained by DHCPv6 PD can be used to configure an unlimited
> number of
> > > >>>>> addresses on the link over which the prefix was received.
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> The table is written from the perspective of the network
> assigning addresses to devices that connect to it. Therefore, it says
> > > "no"
> > > >>>> because if you use DHCPv6 PD you can't assign address space to a=
n
> unlimited number of endpoints - you are limited to
> > however
> > > >> many
> > > >>>> /64s you have available.
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> If you use IA_NA or SLAAC, any network with a /64 subnet has, a=
t
> least in theory, an "unlimited" number of addresses to
> > assign
> > > to
> > > >>>> clients. Of course, that's only true in theory. In practice,
> there's going to be a limit due to scaling reasons.
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> I don=E2=80=99t understand this. True that SLAAC and DHCPv6 IA_=
NA/IA_TA
> can be used
> > > >>>>> to assign an unlimited number of addresses to interface =E2=80=
=9CA=E2=80=9D.
> But, so can DHCPv6
> > > >>>>> PD. When the node receives the delegated prefix (e.g., a /64),
> it can assign as
> > > >>>>> many unique IPv6 addresses as it likes to interface =E2=80=9CA=
=E2=80=9D. And
> again, it need not
> > > >>>>> do DAD for any of them.
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> _______________________________________________
> > > >>>>> v6ops mailing list
> > > >>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
> > > >>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>
> > > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20

Mukom Akong T.

LinkedIn:Mukom <https://www.linkedin.com/in/mukom>  |  twitter:
@perfexcellent


---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------
=E2=80=9CWhen you work, you are the FLUTE through whose lungs the whisperin=
g of the
hours turns to MUSIC" - Kahlil Gibran
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------------------------------------------------

--089e0158b49ea7317b0524017db3
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On 4 November 2015 at 03:30, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@b=
oeing.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi - let=
&#39;s lay this out fully so we can clearly understand the DAD implications=
.<br>
<br>
Let&#39;s say a node &#39;N&#39; has a WAN interface (the one that connects=
 to the provider<br>
network), a loopback interface, and a LAN interface (the one that connects =
to<br>
tethered hosts/networks).</blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>If=
 N is a node on a LAN, then it&#39;s &#39;WAN&#39; interface is simply its =
Ethernet or Wireless link and the it&#39;s &#39;provider&#39; could be the =
subnet router. It&#39;s &#39;LAN&#39; interfaces will be some virtual inter=
faces belonging to VMs for example.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> &#39;N&#39; sends a DHCPv6 PD Solicit over th=
e WAN interface<br>
and receives a prefix delegation &#39;P&#39;. &#39;N&#39; can now assign pr=
efix &#39;P&#39; to either the<br>
loopback interface or the LAN interface, but MUST NOT assign &#39;P&#39; to=
 the WAN<br>
interface.</blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>This is correct, =
since this WAN interface would have already gotten legitimate non-link-loca=
l addresses by other means. The host would then be requesting a PD only for=
 other interfaces apart from the WAN interface.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><=
div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> Now let&#39;=
s look at three cases:<br>
<br>
1) &#39;N&#39; assigns &#39;P&#39; to the LAN interface and configures an a=
ddress &#39;A&#39; from &#39;P&#39; that<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0it also assigns to the LAN interface. &#39;N&#39; MUST do DAD =
on the LAN interface for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0address &#39;A&#39;, but does not do DAD on the WAN interface =
because &#39;P&#39; is not<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0assigned to that interface.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v><br></div><div>Isn&#39;t DAD done on addresses rather than prefixes? DAD =
will be done on A because it is a full address (128 bits) that will be bind=
ed to the LAN interface.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>The language of &#3=
9;assigning&#39; a prefix to an interface is a bit confusing. The current m=
echanisms for doing this today (creating a ND PIO for prefix P or having P =
as some DHCPv6 scope) should not trigger DAD.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><di=
v>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
2) &#39;N&#39; assigns &#39;A&#39; and &#39;P&#39; to the loopback interfac=
e. &#39;N&#39; does not do DAD<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 on either the LAN or the WAN interface.<br></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div><br></div><div>Correct, DAD is triggered per address per int=
erface of N. Only one address is being given to an interface (the loopback)=
 and DAD will be done for that. Again the use of &#39;assign&#39; as applie=
d to a prefix here is confusing . One doesn&#39;t &#39;assign&#39; a prefix=
 to an interface and especially not loopback interface AFAIK. There&#39;s n=
o reason to do DAD on LAN/WAN interfaces because no address is being assign=
ed to them.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex">
<br>
3) &#39;N&#39; assigns &#39;P&#39; to the loopback interface and assigns &#=
39;A&#39; to the WAN interface.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Again, &#39;N&#39; does not do DAD on the WAN interface becau=
se (again) &#39;P&#39; is not<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 assigned to that interface.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think this =C2=A0is correct. DAD will be done=
 for the WAN interface for address A irrespective of whether P is &#39;assi=
gned&#39; to it (just as DAD is performed for Link Local Addresses). If my =
understanding of your use of &#39;assigning&#39; P is correct, then it coul=
d take the form of P being sent in a PIO of a RA with A =3D 1. That act has=
 no bearing on whether DAD is performed until a host takes P, generates an =
IID and tries to assign it to an interface.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc so=
lid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Now, stepping back, outside observers (e.g., neighbors on the WAN link)<br>
are completely oblivious to the way &#39;N&#39; provisions &#39;P&#39; and =
&#39;A&#39; internally.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Correct.</div><div>=
=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> All an<br>
outside observer can tell is that &#39;N&#39; emanates packets with source =
address<br>
&#39;A&#39;, and that &#39;P&#39; is not on link. Therefore, there is no DA=
D required on the<br>
WAN interface.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>If N is a=
 host on a LAN (which requests a PD for VMS), then its WAN interface is act=
ually a LAN interface. Assuming it already provisioned an address for that =
WAN interface, it doesn&#39;t need to provision A from the delegated prefix=
. However I don&#39;t see any reason why it cannot provision an address A f=
rom a sub-prefix (P&#39;) where P&#39; is a sub prefix of P (e.g. it gets a=
 /60 P via PD, provisions a /64 P&#39; and assigns address A out of P&#39;)=
. DAD must be done for that address A.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div><br><=
/div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Thanks - Fred<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a><=
br>
<span class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: v6ops [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bo=
unces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L<br>
</span><span class=3D"im HOEnZb">&gt; Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 2:37=
 PM<br>
&gt; To: Brian E Carpenter; Lorenzo Colitti<br>
&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
</span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] DA=
D again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Brian,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpent=
er@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 1:47 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; To: Templin, Fred L; Lorenzo Colitti<br>
&gt; &gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability =
discussion]<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hello Fred,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On 03/11/2015 20:10, Templin, Fred L wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Brian,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:brian.=
e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 6:55 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; To: Templin, Fred L; Lorenzo Colitti<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabi=
lity discussion<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Hi Fred,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; On 03/11/2015 14:59, Templin, Fred L wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Hi Brian,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:<a href=3D"mailt=
o:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:46 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; To: Templin, Fred L; Lorenzo Colitti<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf=
.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-=
availability discussion<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 03/11/2015 14:31, Templin, Fred L wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Bumping up one level =E2=80=93 is it clear t=
o everyone that it is OK to assign addresses<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; taken from a DHCPv6 delegated prefix to the =
interface over which the prefix<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; was received?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; If it was legitimately received, I can&#39;t see=
 why it wouldn&#39;t be OK.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; OK. When the DHCPv6 server grants a prefix delegatio=
n to the client,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; the server is asserting that that prefix is unique a=
nd is now the sole<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; property of the client. So, when you say legitimatel=
y received I<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; agree and that is actually a core requirement of DHC=
Pv6 PD.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Otherwise, if the DHCPv6 server gave out duplicate p=
refixes, the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; routing system would become hopelessly corrupted and=
 address<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; duplication would be the least of our worries.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; And, that DAD is not required for those addr=
esses?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; How is that safe? What is to stop a host running=
 SLAAC once it<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; sees that prefix in an RA, and hitting the same =
IID by chance?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; At least you need to specify that the A bit must=
 not be set.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; I am talking about DAD on interface &quot;A&quot; be=
ing the interface over<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; which the client receives the prefix delegation. No =
other node on<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; interface &quot;A&quot; may use the delegated prefix=
, and no router on<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; interface &quot;A&quot; may advertise the prefix in =
an RA. The prefix is the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; sole property of the client that received the PD, so=
 the client is<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; free to assign addresses without needing DAD.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; That usage of &quot;may&quot; might confuse some people,=
 so let&#39;s pretend<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; you used a &quot;MUST NOT&quot; construct instead. I cou=
ld still construct<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; a host stack that would ignore the issue: its logic woul=
d be<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &quot;I sent an RS and got no RA/PIO with A=3D1; but I s=
ee traffic from<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; prefix 2bad:dead:beef::/64, so I&#39;ll do SLAAC and DAD=
 in that prefix.&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; The malicious (or otherwise broken) host &#39;A&#39; could c=
onfigure any number<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; of addresses it likes, but it would do so in a vacuum becaus=
e ingress<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; filtering will prevent a packet with a source address from a=
 prefix<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; belonging to host B from being accepted. So, node B has no r=
eason<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; to fear address duplication by node A.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I&#39;m not sure how an ingress filter somewhere upstream would k=
now that<br>
&gt; &gt; the packet came from the &quot;wrong&quot; host. But I don&#39;t =
think that&#39;s enough;<br>
&gt; &gt; a duplicate address on the LAN is already a problem in itself.<br=
>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Also, what if node B in fact did do DAD and A heard it? What=
 is to stop<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; A from configuring a duplicate address and trying to use it =
just to mess<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; up the legitimate operation of node B?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Nothing. That, I think, is why the RFCs make DAD mandatory.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; What you are describing is a broken implementation that coul=
d only<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; be employed by a malicious host, and not something that hono=
rs<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; the standards.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I don&#39;t think it&#39;s malicious; it&#39;s just trying to get=
 IPv6 connectivity<br>
&gt; &gt; in the face of what it sees as a broken router that isn&#39;t res=
ponding<br>
&gt; &gt; to RS. But that isn&#39;t really my point - my point is that what=
ever we<br>
&gt; &gt; do, it&#39;s impossible to assert that a duplicate address will n=
ever arise.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Doing DAD is not going to guard against malicious<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; hosts.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; No, but it might allow you to detect the resulting anomaly.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Actually, the simpler answer to your question is that the node would<b=
r>
&gt; act as a host internally, but appear to be a router on the link from a=
n<br>
&gt; outside observer&#39;s perspective. And, routers do not do DAD for the=
<br>
&gt; source addresses of packets that pass through them.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks - Fred<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com=
</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Thanks - Fred<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@beoing.com">fred.l.templin@=
beoing.com</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Come to that, a manual address might collide.<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; The client itself is the only node that is permitted=
 to assign addresses<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; from the delegated prefix to an interface, so there =
is no risk of<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; collision unless the client itself is somehow corrup=
t.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Or another client on the same LAN gets too clever.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Thanks - Fred<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.=
templin@boeing.com</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Thanks - Fred<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; From: v6ops [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-=
bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L<=
br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:24 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; To: Lorenzo Colitti<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@=
ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-a=
ddr-availability discussion<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi Lorenzo,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Responses below in =E2=80=9Cgreen=E2=80=9D:<=
br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:04 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; To: Templin, Fred L<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Cc: Fred Baker (fred); <a href=3D"mailto:v6o=
ps@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"=
>v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-a=
ddr-availability discussion<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 8:59 AM, Templin, Fre=
d L &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.=
com</a>&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templ=
in@boeing.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I have one text addition suggestion and one =
question. On P. 7, in Table 1,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; suggest adding a new final row as follows:<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0requires DAD=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Yes=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Yes=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0No=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0N/A<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Meaning that multi-addresses configured by S=
LAAC or DHCPv6 IA_NA/IA_TA<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; must use DAD to check for duplicates on the =
link they were obtained. In a<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; multi-addressing environment where millions =
of addresses are required,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; this could amount to a substantial amount of=
 DAD multicast traffic. On the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; other hand, DAD is not needed for DHCPv6 PD =
because the network has<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; unambiguously delegated the prefix for the n=
ode&#39;s exclusive use.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I don&#39;t think &quot;Requires DAD: No&quo=
t; is correct. Even if the device gets a /64 prefix entirely for its own us=
e, it still needs to do DAD<br>
&gt; &gt; with<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; any other devices on that /64 (e.g., tethered de=
vices, VMs, etc.).<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I&#39;m not opposed to adding a line to the =
table, though I don&#39;t think it provides much value - if we put our mind=
 to it, I&#39;m sure<br>
&gt; we<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; could<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; come up with lots of things we could add to the =
table that aren&#39;t there at the moment. My main concern is that if we ad=
d<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; something to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the table it needs to be correct.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; What I mean is =E2=80=9CRequires DAD on the =
interface over which the prefix was received=E2=80=9D,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; but that was too long to fit in the table. L=
et=E2=80=99s call the interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D. If the node gets<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; SLAAC addresses or DHCP IA_NA/IA_TA addresse=
s over interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D, then it needs<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; to do DAD on interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D f=
or each such address. If the node gets a DHCPv6 PD<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; over interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D, however,=
 it does not need to do DAD over interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D at all.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; If the node assigns the delegated prefix to =
interface =E2=80=9CB=E2=80=9D, then you are right that<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; that DAD will be required among all tethered=
 devices, VMs, etc. on interface =E2=80=9CB=E2=80=9D.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; But, there will still be no need for DAD on =
interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D. Does that clarify?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I have a question also on table 1. Under &qu=
ot;&quot;Unlimited&quot; endpoints&quot;, why does<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; it say &quot;no&quot; for DHCPv6 PD? I think=
 it should say &quot;yes&quot; instead, since a prefix<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; obtained by DHCPv6 PD can be used to configu=
re an unlimited number of<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; addresses on the link over which the prefix =
was received.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The table is written from the perspective of=
 the network assigning addresses to devices that connect to it. Therefore, =
it says<br>
&gt; &gt; &quot;no&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; because if you use DHCPv6 PD you can&#39;t assig=
n address space to an unlimited number of endpoints - you are limited to<br=
>
&gt; however<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; many<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; /64s you have available.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; If you use IA_NA or SLAAC, any network with =
a /64 subnet has, at least in theory, an &quot;unlimited&quot; number of ad=
dresses to<br>
&gt; assign<br>
&gt; &gt; to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; clients. Of course, that&#39;s only true in theo=
ry. In practice, there&#39;s going to be a limit due to scaling reasons.<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I don=E2=80=99t understand this. True that S=
LAAC and DHCPv6 IA_NA/IA_TA can be used<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; to assign an unlimited number of addresses t=
o interface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D. But, so can DHCPv6<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; PD. When the node receives the delegated pre=
fix (e.g., a /64), it can assign as<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; many unique IPv6 addresses as it likes to in=
terface =E2=80=9CA=E2=80=9D. And again, it need not<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; do DAD for any of them.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; ____________________________________________=
___<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf=
.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/list=
info/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailm=
an/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"norefer=
rer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br>Mukom Akong T.<br>=
<br><span style=3D"font-family:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inhe=
rit;line-height:inherit;color:rgb(51,51,51);margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0=
px;vertical-align:baseline"><a href=3D"https://www.linkedin.com/in/mukom" t=
arget=3D"_blank">LinkedIn:Mukom</a>=C2=A0</span>=C2=A0| =C2=A0twitter: @per=
fexcellent =C2=A0<div style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-famil=
y:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;line-height:17px;color=
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nt:inherit;line-height:inherit"></ul></form></div>-------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------------------------------<br>=E2=80=9CWhen you work, you are t=
he FLUTE through whose lungs the whispering of the hours turns to MUSIC&quo=
t; - Kahlil Gibran<br>-----------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------<br></div></div></div>
</div></div>

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Date: Sun, 8 Nov 2015 07:33:41 +0100
From: Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
Message-ID: <etPan.563eecc5.5868dc58.e02a@Ivans-MacBook-Pro.local>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Just because I was driving without a seat belt for years doesn=E2=80=99t =
mean that it=E2=80=99s safe to do so. Just because you COULD doesn=E2=80=99=
t mean that you SHOULD.

When will we finally grow up (as a community) and get to a point where ev=
eryone would consider sending network layer addresses in application mess=
ages a bad practice regardless of whether it works or not=3F
Ivan Pepelnjak
www.ipSpace.net=C2=A0/=C2=A0blog.ipSpace.net

On 8 Nov 2015 at 06:26:10, Lorenzo Colitti (lorenzo=40google.com) wrote:

On =46ri, Nov 6, 2015 at 7:08 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick=40foobar.org> wrote=
:
On 06/11/2015 00:20, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
It breaks any application that requires that the application know its sou=
rce address. Examples are SIP, =46TP, audio/video chat, etc.
your argument is the wrong way around: some protocols deliberately introd=
uce layering violations by demanding that transport identifier informatio=
n is encoded at the application layer.=C2=A0 Transport identifier transla=
tion merely shows up this brokenness.=C2=A0 The brokenness is not with th=
e translation mechanism but with the higher level protocols.

Nope. Those protocols aren't broken, they worked fine for years until NAT=
 arrived and broke them.=C2=A0They still work fine on networks that opera=
te the way the Internet was originally designed with end-to-end connectiv=
ity.
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F =20
v6ops mailing list =20
v6ops=40ietf.org =20
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops =20

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<html><head><style>body=7Bfont-family:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px=7D</=
style></head><body style=3D=22word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;=22><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcust=
omfont=22 style=3D=22font-family:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px; color: r=
gba(0,0,0,1.0); margin: 0px; line-height: auto;=22>Just because I was dri=
ving without a seat belt for years doesn=E2=80=99t mean that it=E2=80=99s=
 safe to do so. Just because you COULD doesn=E2=80=99t mean that you SHOU=
LD.</div><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcustomfont=22 style=3D=22font-family:Helvet=
ica,Arial;font-size:13px; color: rgba(0,0,0,1.0); margin: 0px; line-heigh=
t: auto;=22><br></div><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcustomfont=22 style=3D=22font-=
family:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px; color: rgba(0,0,0,1.0); margin: 0p=
x; line-height: auto;=22>When will we finally grow up (as a community) an=
d get to a point where everyone would consider sending network layer addr=
esses in application messages a bad practice regardless of whether it wor=
ks or not=3F</div> <div id=3D=22bloop=5Fsign=5F1446964241207459840=22 cla=
ss=3D=22bloop=5Fsign=22><p>Ivan Pepelnjak<br><a href=3D=22http://www.ipsp=
ace.net/=22>www.ipSpace.net</a>&nbsp;/&nbsp;<a href=3D=22http://blog.ipsp=
ace.net/=22>blog.ipSpace.net</a><br></p></div><p class=3D=22airmail=5Fon=22=
>On 8 Nov 2015 at 06:26:10, Lorenzo Colitti (<a href=3D=22mailto:lorenzo=40=
google.com=22>lorenzo=40google.com</a>) wrote:</p> <blockquote type=3D=22=
cite=22 class=3D=22clean=5Fbq=22><span><div><div></div><div>


<title></title>


<div dir=3D=22ltr=22>
<div class=3D=22gmail=5Fextra=22>
<div class=3D=22gmail=5Fquote=22>On =46ri, Nov 6, 2015 at 7:08 PM, Nick
Hilliard <span dir=3D=22ltr=22>&lt;<a href=3D=22mailto:nick=40foobar.org=22=
 target=3D=22=5Fblank=22>nick=40foobar.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D=22gmail=5Fquote=22 style=3D=22margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-s=
tyle:solid;padding-left:1ex=22>
<div bgcolor=3D=22=23=46=46=46=46=46=46=22 text=3D=22=23333333=22>
<div><span class=3D=22=22>On 06/11/2015 00:20, Lorenzo Colitti
wrote:<br></span></div>
<blockquote type=3D=22cite=22>
<div dir=3D=22ltr=22><span class=3D=22=22>It breaks any application that
requires that the application know its source address. Examples are
SIP, =46TP, audio/video chat, etc.</span></div>
</blockquote>
your argument is the wrong way around: some protocols deliberately
introduce layering violations by demanding that transport
identifier information is encoded at the application layer.&nbsp;
Transport identifier translation merely shows up this
brokenness.&nbsp; The brokenness is not with the translation
mechanism but with the higher level protocols.<br></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br></div>
<div>Nope. Those protocols aren't broken, they worked fine for
years until NAT arrived and broke them.&nbsp;They still work fine
on networks that operate the way the Internet was originally
designed with end-to-end connectivity.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>


=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F
<br>v6ops mailing list
<br>v6ops=40ietf.org
<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
<br></div></div></span></blockquote></body></html>
--563eecc5_6b4cdbd0_e02a--


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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu> <D261FE8E.CA1FB%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3jip0NBkDxg=MvgZXg0LMS+PtREDw2jSRx0xJLqHwhGQ@mail.gmail.com> <563C7C01.6010703@foobar.org> <CAKD1Yr1rKjkDhhuD9L=R_MJ+ofOAZ2Nt+5mszZKQxCh-kH4vqw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 08/11/2015 05:25, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 6, 2015 at 7:08 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
>>    On 06/11/2015 00:20, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>>     It breaks any application that requires that the application know its
>>>     source address. Examples are SIP, FTP, audio/video chat, etc.
>     your argument is the wrong way around: some protocols deliberately
>     introduce layering violations by demanding that transport identifier
>     information is encoded at the application layer.  Transport identifier
>     translation merely shows up this brokenness.  The brokenness is not
>     with the translation mechanism but with the higher level protocols.
> 
> Nope. Those protocols aren't broken, they worked fine for years until NAT
> arrived and broke them. They still work fine on networks that operate the
> way the Internet was originally designed with end-to-end connectivity.

NAT predates both sip and the vast majority of other protocols which encode
inline transport layer identifiers (skype, other chat, etc).

Also, I hope you're not arguing that protocol layering violations are
acceptable from a design point of view.

You're correct that ftp predates nat but having said that, its layering
violations were recognised from the earliest days of the internet as being
atrocious protocol design because of the problems they caused.

Nick


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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world WGLC
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This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world.  
Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested
wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater
issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional
issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the
list.

We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
comment to make.


From nobody Sun Nov  8 11:01:43 2015
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To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu> <D261FE8E.CA1FB%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3jip0NBkDxg=MvgZXg0LMS+PtREDw2jSRx0xJLqHwhGQ@mail.gmail.com> <563C7C01.6010703@foobar.org> <CAKD1Yr1rKjkDhhuD9L=R_MJ+ofOAZ2Nt+5mszZKQxCh-kH4vqw@mail.gmail.com> <563F3AC3.6000205@foobar.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: [v6ops] Layer violations, etc. [was draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?]
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On 09/11/2015 01:06, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 08/11/2015 05:25, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Fri, Nov 6, 2015 at 7:08 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
>>>    On 06/11/2015 00:20, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>>>     It breaks any application that requires that the application know its
>>>>     source address. Examples are SIP, FTP, audio/video chat, etc.
>>     your argument is the wrong way around: some protocols deliberately
>>     introduce layering violations by demanding that transport identifier
>>     information is encoded at the application layer.  Transport identifier
>>     translation merely shows up this brokenness.  The brokenness is not
>>     with the translation mechanism but with the higher level protocols.
>>
>> Nope. Those protocols aren't broken, they worked fine for years until NAT
>> arrived and broke them. They still work fine on networks that operate the
>> way the Internet was originally designed with end-to-end connectivity.
> 
> NAT predates both sip and the vast majority of other protocols which encode
> inline transport layer identifiers (skype, other chat, etc).
> 
> Also, I hope you're not arguing that protocol layering violations are
> acceptable from a design point of view.

Ah, so you don't like TCP, either, then?

This is all very interesting (and why I wrote my rant last year,
https://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~brian/CCR-201404-IPaddrHarmful.pdf)
but I'm not sure what it has to do with the ULA draft, now we've established
that ULA+NPTv6 is not an IETF standard.

   Brian

> 
> You're correct that ftp predates nat but having said that, its layering
> violations were recognised from the earliest days of the internet as being
> atrocious protocol design because of the problems they caused.
> 
> Nick
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 8 Nov 2015 12:06:27 +0000 ." <563F3AC3.6000205@foobar.org> 
Date: Sun, 08 Nov 2015 20:47:32 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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>On 08/11/2015 05:25, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Fri, Nov 6, 2015 at 7:08 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
>>>    On 06/11/2015 00:20, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>>>     It breaks any application that requires that the application know its
>>>>     source address. Examples are SIP, FTP, audio/video chat, etc.
>>     your argument is the wrong way around: some protocols deliberately
>>     introduce layering violations by demanding that transport identifier
>>     information is encoded at the application layer.  Transport identifier
>>     translation merely shows up this brokenness.  The brokenness is not
>>     with the translation mechanism but with the higher level protocols.
>> 
>> Nope. Those protocols aren't broken, they worked fine for years until NAT
>> arrived and broke them. They still work fine on networks that operate the
>> way the Internet was originally designed with end-to-end connectivity.
>
>NAT predates both sip and the vast majority of other protocols which encode
>inline transport layer identifiers (skype, other chat, etc).
>
>Also, I hope you're not arguing that protocol layering violations are
>acceptable from a design point of view.
>
>You're correct that ftp predates nat but having said that, its layering
>violations were recognised from the earliest days of the internet as being
>atrocious protocol design because of the problems they caused.

Call me old fashioned, but what NAT breaks is not what is traditionally
called a protocol layering violation. (The TCP checksum is one of the classical
layering violations in the IP protocol stack)

At the transport layer you have transport level network addresses. In transport
protocols such as TCP or UDP, a transport level address consists of an
IP address and a port number. Since the start of the internet, that's how we
refer to transport level sockets.

So it is perfectly normal for protocols above the transport layer to pass
transport layer addresses around. How else would a distributed application
organise itself?

But NAT breaks that.

But NAT also breaks the core internet protocols. Suppose a host uses dynamic
DNS to register its IP address in DNS (alternatively, a DHCP server can
register on behalf of the client). This will completely fail in the context
of NAT unless all DNS servers where such an address might be registered are
aware of NAT and avoid returning those resource records to parties outside
the NAT.

So a network level device requires changes in a application layer protocol.
A clear layering violation.



From nobody Sun Nov  8 12:08:04 2015
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 11/08/2015 02:25 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 6, 2015 at 7:08 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org
> <mailto:nick@foobar.org>> wrote:
> 
>     On 06/11/2015 00:20, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>     It breaks any application that requires that the application know
>>     its source address. Examples are SIP, FTP, audio/video chat, etc.
>     your argument is the wrong way around: some protocols deliberately
>     introduce layering violations by demanding that transport identifier
>     information is encoded at the application layer.  Transport
>     identifier translation merely shows up this brokenness.  The
>     brokenness is not with the translation mechanism but with the higher
>     level protocols.
> 
> Nope. Those protocols aren't broken, they worked fine for years until
> NAT arrived and broke them. 

Not-so-clean design (so to speak :-) ) that showed up as a result of
NATs.  Sending addresses in the app protocol is a bad idea. For multiple
reasons.


> They still work fine on networks that
> operate the way the Internet was originally designed with end-to-end
> connectivity.

not sure what you mean by "end-to-end" connectivity.

But if you refer to the property where there is no filtering between the
aforementioned two devices, I wonder how many of such networks are
interconnected via the public Internet.

  ... that train has left ages ago.


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Sun Nov  8 14:06:24 2015
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From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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On 08/11/2015 19:47, Philip Homburg wrote:
> Call me old fashioned, but what NAT breaks is not what is traditionally
> called a protocol layering violation.

When you code layer 3 information at what we usually refer to as layer 7,
this is layering violation.

> So it is perfectly normal for protocols above the transport layer to pass
> transport layer addresses around. How else would a distributed application
> organise itself?
> 
> But NAT breaks that.

No, the combination of layering violations and transport identifier
translation causes this to break.  The root cause of the problem is the
layering violation mandated in the L7 protocol; the breakage trigger is
NAT.  The result is end user trouble.

> But NAT also breaks the core internet protocols. Suppose a host uses dynamic
> DNS

ddns is also a layering violation because it makes an assumption at layer 7
about what's going on in layer 3.

Nick


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 4, 2015, at 4:24 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> I think a careful explanation of the failure modes is more useful than =
a
> bunch of SHOULD NOTs.

Agreed

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From nobody Sun Nov  8 15:09:10 2015
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 8 Nov 2015 22:06:14 +0000 ." <563FC756.5090906@foobar.org> 
Date: Mon, 09 Nov 2015 00:08:53 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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In your letter dated Sun, 8 Nov 2015 22:06:14 +0000 you wrote:
>On 08/11/2015 19:47, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> Call me old fashioned, but what NAT breaks is not what is traditionally
>> called a protocol layering violation.
>
>When you code layer 3 information at what we usually refer to as layer 7,
>this is layering violation.

I disagree. Absent any session, presentation, and security layers, 
transport layer identifiers are the application layer identifiers. There is
nothing else.

It would be different if we actually had stable identifiers that were
in actual use. But we don't. There is hardly any use of LISP.

And of course, LISP was only defined after the first use of NAT and 
long after DNS was defined and became in wide spread use.

>ddns is also a layering violation because it makes an assumption at layer 7
>about what's going on in layer 3.

Again, we have to use transport layer identifiers, because the IP stack
doesn't define anything else.



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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 2015 10:18:32 +0900
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--001a114278de4f20450524116028
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On Mon, Nov 9, 2015 at 4:53 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> > They still work fine on networks that
> > operate the way the Internet was originally designed with end-to-end
> > connectivity.
>
> not sure what you mean by "end-to-end" connectivity.
>
> But if you refer to the property where there is no filtering between the
> aforementioned two devices, I wonder how many of such networks are
> interconnected via the public Internet.
>

False dichotomy. Not all filtering causes equal damage to applications.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Nov 9, 2015 at 4:53 AM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; Th=
ey still work fine on networks that<br>
&gt; operate the way the Internet was originally designed with end-to-end<b=
r>
&gt; connectivity.<br>
<br>
</span>not sure what you mean by &quot;end-to-end&quot; connectivity.<br>
<br>
But if you refer to the property where there is no filtering between the<br=
>
aforementioned two devices, I wonder how many of such networks are<br>
interconnected via the public Internet.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>False dichotomy. Not all filtering causes equal damage to applications.</d=
iv></div></div></div>

--001a114278de4f20450524116028--


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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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El 9/11/2015 10:18, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> escribi=C3=B3:
>
> On Mon, Nov 9, 2015 at 4:53 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:
>>
>> > They still work fine on networks that
>> > operate the way the Internet was originally designed with end-to-end
>> > connectivity.
>>
>> not sure what you mean by "end-to-end" connectivity.
>>
>> But if you refer to the property where there is no filtering between the
>> aforementioned two devices, I wonder how many of such networks are
>> interconnected via the public Internet.
>
>
> False dichotomy. Not all filtering causes equal damage to applications.

NAT "broke" FTP for two reasons:

1) IP addresses transferred in the app protocol: this is flawed design. It
makes the app protocol layer-3 dependent, when it need not.

2) "Diode firewall" as a side effect: one might argue that this is flawed
design, too. And an ipv6 diode firewall breaks ftp as badly (hence pasvd).

So in this.respect, nat had just exposed flawed design.

Thanks,
Fernando

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
El 9/11/2015 10:18, &quot;Lorenzo Colitti&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:loren=
zo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Mon, Nov 9, 2015 at 4:53 AM, Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fg=
ont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; They still work fine on networks that<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; operate the way the Internet was originally designed with end=
-to-end<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; connectivity.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; not sure what you mean by &quot;end-to-end&quot; connectivity.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; But if you refer to the property where there is no filtering betwe=
en the<br>
&gt;&gt; aforementioned two devices, I wonder how many of such networks are=
<br>
&gt;&gt; interconnected via the public Internet.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; False dichotomy. Not all filtering causes equal damage to applications=
.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">NAT &quot;broke&quot; FTP for two reasons:</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">1) IP addresses transferred in the app protocol: this is fla=
wed design. It makes the app protocol layer-3 dependent, when it need not.<=
/p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">2) &quot;Diode firewall&quot; as a side effect: one might ar=
gue that this is flawed design, too. And an ipv6 diode firewall breaks ftp =
as badly (hence pasvd).</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">So in this.respect, nat had just exposed flawed design.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Thanks,<br>
Fernando<br><br><br></p>

--089e01184bf4cafea8052411ca34--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 2015 10:52:55 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On Mon, Nov 9, 2015 at 10:48 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:
>
> > False dichotomy. Not all filtering causes equal damage to applications.
>
> NAT "broke" FTP for two reasons:
>
> 1) IP addresses transferred in the app protocol: this is flawed design. It
> makes the app protocol layer-3 dependent, when it need not.
>
> 2) "Diode firewall" as a side effect: one might argue that this is flawed
> design, too. And an ipv6 diode firewall breaks ftp as badly (hence pasvd).
>
> So in this.respect, nat had just exposed flawed design.
>
It's not the design that's flawed, it's NAT that is flawed.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Nov 9, 2015 at 10:48 AM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div =
class=3D"h5"><p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; False dichotomy. Not all filtering causes =
equal damage to applications.</p>
</div></div><p dir=3D"ltr">NAT &quot;broke&quot; FTP for two reasons:</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">1) IP addresses transferred in the app protocol: this is fla=
wed design. It makes the app protocol layer-3 dependent, when it need not.<=
/p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">2) &quot;Diode firewall&quot; as a side effect: one might ar=
gue that this is flawed design, too. And an ipv6 diode firewall breaks ftp =
as badly (hence pasvd).</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">So in this.respect, nat had just exposed flawed design.</p><=
/blockquote><div>It&#39;s not the design that&#39;s flawed, it&#39;s NAT th=
at is flawed.</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c06bf26435b8b052411db27--


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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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El 9/11/2015 10:53, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> escribi=C3=B3:
>
> On Mon, Nov 9, 2015 at 10:48 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:
>>
>> > False dichotomy. Not all filtering causes equal damage to applications=
.
>>
>> NAT "broke" FTP for two reasons:
>>
>> 1) IP addresses transferred in the app protocol: this is flawed design.
It makes the app protocol layer-3 dependent, when it need not.
>>
>> 2) "Diode firewall" as a side effect: one might argue that this is
flawed design, too. And an ipv6 diode firewall breaks ftp as badly (hence
pasvd).
>>
>> So in this.respect, nat had just exposed flawed design.
>
> It's not the design that's flawed, it's NAT that is flawed.

Including a layer-3 object in a layer-7 protocol seems a bit like layer
violation. And whenever we migrate to ipv-something we'll have to update
ftp (again) -- that should be an indication of flawed design.

Additionally, having a server initiate communication towards a client is,
imo, another flaw.

That's certainly not how we'd design a protocol for file transfer if we
were yo design it today.

Thanks,
Fernando

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
El 9/11/2015 10:53, &quot;Lorenzo Colitti&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:loren=
zo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Mon, Nov 9, 2015 at 10:48 AM, Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:f=
gont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; False dichotomy. Not all filtering causes equal damage to app=
lications.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; NAT &quot;broke&quot; FTP for two reasons:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 1) IP addresses transferred in the app protocol: this is flawed de=
sign. It makes the app protocol layer-3 dependent, when it need not.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 2) &quot;Diode firewall&quot; as a side effect: one might argue th=
at this is flawed design, too. And an ipv6 diode firewall breaks ftp as bad=
ly (hence pasvd).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; So in this.respect, nat had just exposed flawed design.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It&#39;s not the design that&#39;s flawed, it&#39;s NAT that is flawed=
.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Including a layer-3 object in a layer-7 protocol seems a bit=
 like layer violation. And whenever we migrate to ipv-something we&#39;ll h=
ave to update ftp (again) -- that should be an indication of flawed design.=
</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Additionally, having a server initiate communication towards=
 a client is, imo, another flaw.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">That&#39;s certainly not how we&#39;d design a protocol for =
file transfer if we were yo design it today.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Thanks,<br>
Fernando<br><br><br></p>

--001a11343daaaa6dfe052411f85e--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 2015 11:04:38 +0900
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On Mon, Nov 9, 2015 at 11:01 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:

> That's certainly not how we'd design a protocol for file transfer if we
> were yo design it today.
>
The main reason you wouldn't design it like that today is that NAT has
broken the original architecture of IPv4. But there's no reason to break
IPv6 in the same way. The main reason that NAT came into existence NAT was
address scarcity, and that reason doesn't exist in IPv6.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Nov 9, 2015 at 11:01 AM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><=
div class=3D"h5"><p dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">That&#3=
9;s certainly not how we&#39;d design a protocol for file transfer if we we=
re yo design it today.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div>The main rea=
son you wouldn&#39;t design it like that today is that NAT has broken the o=
riginal architecture of IPv4. But there&#39;s no reason to break IPv6 in th=
e same way. The main reason that NAT came into existence NAT was address sc=
arcity, and that reason doesn&#39;t exist in IPv6.</div></div></div></div>

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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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El 9/11/2015 11:05, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> escribi=C3=B3:
>
> On Mon, Nov 9, 2015 at 11:01 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:
>>
>> That's certainly not how we'd design a protocol for file transfer if we
were yo design it today.
>
> The main reason you wouldn't design it like that today is that NAT has
broken the original architecture of IPv4. But there's no reason to break
IPv6 in the same way. The main reason that NAT came into existence NAT was
address scarcity, and that reason doesn't exist in IPv6.

Hate NATs as much as you want. Blame them for keeping state in the network
or whatever you want. But don't don't blame them for making flawed design
evident.

FTP PORT does not work in the presence of an ipv6 diode firewall, either.
And layer 3 addrs in layer 7 protocols is not clean design. Period.

Thanks,
Fernando

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
El 9/11/2015 11:05, &quot;Lorenzo Colitti&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:loren=
zo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Mon, Nov 9, 2015 at 11:01 AM, Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:f=
gont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; That&#39;s certainly not how we&#39;d design a protocol for file t=
ransfer if we were yo design it today.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The main reason you wouldn&#39;t design it like that today is that NAT=
 has broken the original architecture of IPv4. But there&#39;s no reason to=
 break IPv6 in the same way. The main reason that NAT came into existence N=
AT was address scarcity, and that reason doesn&#39;t exist in IPv6.<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Hate NATs as much as you want. Blame them for keeping state =
in the network or whatever you want. But don&#39;t don&#39;t blame them for=
 making flawed design evident.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">FTP PORT does not work in the presence of an ipv6 diode fire=
wall, either. And layer 3 addrs in layer 7 protocols is not clean design. P=
eriod.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Thanks,<br>
Fernando<br><br></p>

--001a1141b8367eb45805241256c8--


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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu> <D261FE8E.CA1FB%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3jip0NBkDxg=MvgZXg0LMS+PtREDw2jSRx0xJLqHwhGQ@mail.gmail.com> <563C7C01.6010703@foobar.org> <CAKD1Yr1rKjkDhhuD9L=R_MJ+ofOAZ2Nt+5mszZKQxCh-kH4vqw@mail.gmail.com> <563FA84C.7030601@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0F888Aw0opSigtC8HV6esUrE1JECKQ4gT737s+43ayfw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAs8ie=c0F8RMioBpemCw949Bf9c7ZTNvqgaZP=10rmNcQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1EqbiGJ8EZo8E909zujUt49skcz1SNe8stEWfHnbUsTw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAsHMTyhbRrOenb1kA9XEDdOCBBbuN3ZGF3LJ=8ToyGtiQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3RUc9FEw7VyJ=ENH_sJY85m1BESo77v_maShPvCkj6rA@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAv9DPYUCsNG_vHCTOpwwJ8KdhjWeGE=-s6dEuMgaVHf1g@mail.gmail.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 2015 11:40:43 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr2VXVFareTk-J_+pcr_UW9Do-zf_uYcyjNW-MTPts6hRQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On Mon, Nov 9, 2015 at 11:27 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:

> FTP PORT does not work in the presence of an ipv6 diode firewall, either.
> And layer 3 addrs in layer 7 protocols is not clean design. Period.
>
You're saying that it's a cleaner design to require that any application
that needs to do peer-to-peer connectivity or receive incoming connections
must first talk to a third party to ensure it works? Sorry, but I don't
think that makes sense.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Nov 9, 2015 at 11:27 AM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div><p dir=3D"ltr=
"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">FTP PORT does not work in the presenc=
e of an ipv6 diode firewall, either. And layer 3 addrs in layer 7 protocols=
 is not clean design. Period.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div>You&#=
39;re saying that it&#39;s a cleaner design to require that any application=
 that needs to do peer-to-peer connectivity or receive incoming connections=
 must first talk to a third party to ensure it works? Sorry, but I don&#39;=
t think that makes sense.</div></div></div></div>

--001a114d8dae346e40052412868f--


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
Thread-Index: AQHRGpiYLIJZzDje/USsgQB0Rmj57w==
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 2015 02:44:46 +0000
Message-ID: <6CB67A6E-FA1A-41EC-93A3-B8CC97D56B02@cisco.com>
References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu> <D261FE8E.CA1FB%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3jip0NBkDxg=MvgZXg0LMS+PtREDw2jSRx0xJLqHwhGQ@mail.gmail.com> <563C7C01.6010703@foobar.org> <CAKD1Yr1rKjkDhhuD9L=R_MJ+ofOAZ2Nt+5mszZKQxCh-kH4vqw@mail.gmail.com> <563FA84C.7030601@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0F888Aw0opSigtC8HV6esUrE1JECKQ4gT737s+43ayfw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAs8ie=c0F8RMioBpemCw949Bf9c7ZTNvqgaZP=10rmNcQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1EqbiGJ8EZo8E909zujUt49skcz1SNe8stEWfHnbUsTw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAsHMTyhbRrOenb1kA9XEDdOCBBbuN3ZGF3LJ=8ToyGtiQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3RUc9FEw7VyJ=ENH_sJY85m1BESo77v_maShPvCkj6rA@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAv9DPYUCsNG_vHCTOpwwJ8KdhjWeGE=-s6dEuMgaVHf1g@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 9, 2015, at 11:27 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> layer 3 addrs in layer 7 protocols is not clean design. Period.

To my way of thinking, this is very fundamental. RFC 3439 makes a point =
about coupling, and how coupling causes problems. When an application =
presumes that an address that is meaningful in its environment is =
meaningful in another, that is a very basic coupling. If the remote =
system were given a name - an L7 identifier - that could be translated =
into an address in the remote environment, which would resolve many of =
the issues. The problem is not that NAT broke IPv4, or that IPv4 is =
broken; it is that the applications written using IPv4 made an =
unfortunate coupling which NATs exaggerate.

I have a similar comment about the socket layer. Having the application =
ask the OS for a translation and then connect to the address has been =
very unfortunate for IPv6 deployment; had the socket layer been designed =
to have the application present a character string (an address in =
textual form or a name) and return a connected socket, IPv6 deployment =
would have been invisible to the applications. It's a bad design at the =
socket layer, and it's not IPv4's fault or IPv6's.

--Apple-Mail=_8287B53F-248D-489B-9768-D4A9787CDDFE
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Nov 9, 2015, at 11:27 AM, Fernando Gont &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" =
class=3D"">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">layer 3 addrs in layer 7 protocols is not clean =
design. Period.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">To my way of thinking, this is very fundamental. RFC 3439 =
makes a point about coupling, and how coupling causes problems. When an =
application presumes that an address that is meaningful in its =
environment is meaningful in another, that is a very basic coupling. If =
the remote system were given a name - an L7 identifier - that could be =
translated into an address in the remote environment, which would =
resolve many of the issues. The problem is not that NAT broke IPv4, or =
that IPv4 is broken; it is that the applications written using IPv4 made =
an unfortunate coupling which NATs exaggerate.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I have a similar comment about the =
socket layer. Having the application ask the OS for a translation and =
then connect to the address has been very unfortunate for IPv6 =
deployment; had the socket layer been designed to have the application =
present a character string (an address in textual form or a name) and =
return a connected socket, IPv6 deployment would have been invisible to =
the applications. It's a bad design at the socket layer, and it's not =
IPv4's fault or IPv6's.</div></body></html>=

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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
To: "Fred Baker, (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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El 9/11/2015 11:44, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> escribi=C3=B3:
>
>
>> On Nov 9, 2015, at 11:27 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote=
:
>>
>> layer 3 addrs in layer 7 protocols is not clean design. Period.
>
>
> To my way of thinking, this is very fundamental. RFC 3439 makes a point
about coupling, and how coupling causes problems. When an application
presumes that an address that is meaningful in its environment is
meaningful in another, that is a very basic coupling. If the remote system
were given a name - an L7 identifier - that could be translated into an
address in the remote environment, which would resolve many of the issues.
The problem is not that NAT broke IPv4, or that IPv4 is broken; it is that
the applications written using IPv4 made an unfortunate coupling which NATs
exaggerate.
>
> I have a similar comment about the socket layer. Having the application
ask the OS for a translation and then connect to the address has been very
unfortunate for IPv6 deployment; had the socket layer been designed to have
the application present a character string (an address in textual form or a
name) and return a connected socket, IPv6 deployment would have been
invisible to the applications. It's a bad design at the socket layer, and
it's not IPv4's fault or IPv6's.

+1 (100% :-) )

Fernando

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
El 9/11/2015 11:44, &quot;Fred Baker (fred)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fre=
d@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Nov 9, 2015, at 11:27 AM, Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:f=
gont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; layer 3 addrs in layer 7 protocols is not clean design. Period.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; To my way of thinking, this is very fundamental. RFC 3439 makes a poin=
t about coupling, and how coupling causes problems. When an application pre=
sumes that an address that is meaningful in its environment is meaningful i=
n another, that is a very basic coupling. If the remote system were given a=
 name - an L7 identifier - that could be translated into an address in the =
remote environment, which would resolve many of the issues. The problem is =
not that NAT broke IPv4, or that IPv4 is broken; it is that the application=
s written using IPv4 made an unfortunate coupling which NATs exaggerate.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I have a similar comment about the socket layer. Having the applicatio=
n ask the OS for a translation and then connect to the address has been ver=
y unfortunate for IPv6 deployment; had the socket layer been designed to ha=
ve the application present a character string (an address in textual form o=
r a name) and return a connected socket, IPv6 deployment would have been in=
visible to the applications. It&#39;s a bad design at the socket layer, and=
 it&#39;s not IPv4&#39;s fault or IPv6&#39;s.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">+1 (100% :-) )</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Fernando<br><br></p>

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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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El 9/11/2015 11:41, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> escribi=C3=B3:
>
> On Mon, Nov 9, 2015 at 11:27 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:
>>
>> FTP PORT does not work in the presence of an ipv6 diode firewall,
either. And layer 3 addrs in layer 7 protocols is not clean design. Period.
>
> You're saying that it's a cleaner design to require that any application
that
> needs to do peer-to-peer connectivity or receive incoming connections
> must first talk to a third party to ensure it works? Sorry, but I don't
think
> that makes sense.

Including layer-3 addresses in layer 7, is flawed, and has nothing to do
with what you're referring to above.

What you refer to has to do with the diode-firewall thing (which is a side
effect in nat, and that folks are replicating in ipv6 by deploying a diode
firewall where you currently have a nat box). Obviously, if your policy is
that you don't want incoming connections, and i have the same policy then,
unfortunately, we have to talk to a third party.

PS: No, i don't want an uncalled-for malformed packet to allow an attacker
to gain access to my IoT device, thanks to its buggy implementation. So,
me, I'll do diode-firewall to my devices, regardless of the availability of
global addresses.

Thanks,
Fernando

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
El 9/11/2015 11:41, &quot;Lorenzo Colitti&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:loren=
zo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Mon, Nov 9, 2015 at 11:27 AM, Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:f=
gont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; FTP PORT does not work in the presence of an ipv6 diode firewall, =
either. And layer 3 addrs in layer 7 protocols is not clean design. Period.=
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; You&#39;re saying that it&#39;s a cleaner design to require that any a=
pplication that<br>
&gt; needs to do peer-to-peer connectivity or receive incoming connections<=
br>
&gt; must first talk to a third party to ensure it works? Sorry, but I don&=
#39;t think<br>
&gt; that makes sense.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Including layer-3 addresses in layer 7, is flawed, and has n=
othing to do with what you&#39;re referring to above.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">What you refer to has to do with the diode-firewall thing (w=
hich is a side effect in nat, and that folks are replicating in ipv6 by dep=
loying a diode firewall where you currently have a nat box). Obviously, if =
your policy is that you don&#39;t want incoming connections, and i have the=
 same policy then, unfortunately, we have to talk to a third party.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">PS: No, i don&#39;t want an uncalled-for malformed packet to=
 allow an attacker to gain access to my IoT device, thanks to its buggy imp=
lementation. So, me, I&#39;ll do diode-firewall to my devices, regardless o=
f the availability of global addresses.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Thanks,<br>
Fernando<br><br></p>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 2015 12:22:33 +0900
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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--001a11481d4ad325a40524131b7b
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Mon, Nov 9, 2015 at 12:17 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:

> What you refer to has to do with the diode-firewall thing (which is a side
> effect in nat, and that folks are replicating in ipv6 by deploying a diode
> firewall where you currently have a nat box). Obviously, if your policy is
> that you don't want incoming connections, and i have the same policy then,
> unfortunately, we have to talk to a third party.
>
Nope. It is much easier to establish a connection across a diode firewall
than to establish one across a NAT. In the former case, all the endpoints
need to do is send each other packets at about the same time. In the
latter, they need to implement NAT traversal via relays.

--001a11481d4ad325a40524131b7b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Nov 9, 2015 at 12:17 PM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><=
div class=3D"h5"><p dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">What yo=
u refer to has to do with the diode-firewall thing (which is a side effect =
in nat, and that folks are replicating in ipv6 by deploying a diode firewal=
l where you currently have a nat box). Obviously, if your policy is that yo=
u don&#39;t want incoming connections, and i have the same policy then, unf=
ortunately, we have to talk to a third party.</span></p></div></div></block=
quote><div>Nope. It is much easier to establish a connection across a diode=
 firewall than to establish one across a NAT. In the former case, all the e=
ndpoints need to do is send each other packets at about the same time. In t=
he latter, they need to implement NAT traversal via relays.<br></div></div>=
</div></div>

--001a11481d4ad325a40524131b7b--


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 2015 17:12:00 +1100
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
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On 9 November 2015 at 10:08, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> In your letter dated Sun, 8 Nov 2015 22:06:14 +0000 you wrote:
>>On 08/11/2015 19:47, Philip Homburg wrote:
>>> Call me old fashioned, but what NAT breaks is not what is traditionally
>>> called a protocol layering violation.
>>
>>When you code layer 3 information at what we usually refer to as layer 7,
>>this is layering violation.
>
> I disagree. Absent any session, presentation, and security layers,
> transport layer identifiers are the application layer identifiers. There is
> nothing else.
>
> It would be different if we actually had stable identifiers that were
> in actual use. But we don't. There is hardly any use of LISP.

<snip>

>
> Again, we have to use transport layer identifiers, because the IP stack
> doesn't define anything else.
>

So I was thinking about this from the perspective of MPTCP.

I think MPTCP is separating the locator and identifier semantics of IP
addresses, by creating a temporary per-session host identifier, which
is the 32 bit MPTCP session token.

Assuming that the application is oblivious to MPTCP because it should
be hidden within the TCP layer, there is still an issue with NATs.
Although MPTCP is now not using IP addresses as identifiers, it is
still trying to use them as locators, as a host announces to its MPTCP
peer what its local IP addresses are, so that additional MPTCP
subflows can come up if the addresses are reachable by the MPTCP peer.

So a NAT would still cause problems with MPTCP unless the NAT was
MPTCP aware, and translated the addresses that are in the MPTCP TCP
option sent to the MPTCP peer, which won't be able to be done if
end-to-end IPsec was in use.

So does that mean that the transport layer shouldn't be using IP
addresses either, even if they're now only locators in an MPTCP
scenario? Is this really saying that layers above the network layer in
hosts shouldn't be aware at all of or be able to find out of the
host's network location?

Mark.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 9 November 2015 at 09:40, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>> On Nov 4, 2015, at 4:24 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> I think a careful explanation of the failure modes is more useful than a
>> bunch of SHOULD NOTs.
>
> Agreed
>

+1

We can't prescribe, but we can advise and describe.


From nobody Mon Nov  9 11:34:28 2015
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References: <201511081900.tA8J02iD007338@irp-lnx1.cisco.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world WGLC
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I've read it. I think it is useful and important factual information
that should be published as soon as possible. The community needs to
understand the operational issues with extension headers.

Regards
   Brian

On 09/11/2015 08:00, fred@cisco.com wrote:
> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world.  
> Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested
> wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater
> issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional
> issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the
> list.
> 
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
> comment to make.
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Mon Nov  9 11:59:50 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Mukom Akong T." <mukom.tamon@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Hello Mukom,

See below for my responses.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From: Mukom Akong T. [mailto:mukom.tamon@gmail.com]
Sent: Saturday, November 07, 2015 10:21 PM
To: Templin, Fred L
Cc: Brian E Carpenter; Lorenzo Colitti; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabilit=
y discussion]



On 4 November 2015 at 03:30, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com<mai=
lto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>> wrote:
Hi - let's lay this out fully so we can clearly understand the DAD implicat=
ions.

Let's say a node 'N' has a WAN interface (the one that connects to the prov=
ider
network), a loopback interface, and a LAN interface (the one that connects =
to
tethered hosts/networks).


If N is a node on a LAN, then it's 'WAN' interface is simply its Ethernet o=
r Wireless link and the it's 'provider' could be the subnet router. It's 'L=
AN' interfaces will be some virtual interfaces belonging to VMs for example=
.

FLT >>> Let's use as example an enterprise mobile device such as a tablet. =
The
FLT>>> tablet has a WiFi interface, and let's say it has some virtual inter=
faces
FLT>>> belonging to VMs using the example you provided. In that case, what
FLT>>> I am calling "WAN" is actually the "WiFI" interface, and what I am
FLT>>> calling "LAN" is the internal virtual interfaces, yes.

'N' sends a DHCPv6 PD Solicit over the WAN interface
and receives a prefix delegation 'P'. 'N' can now assign prefix 'P' to eith=
er the
loopback interface or the LAN interface, but MUST NOT assign 'P' to the WAN
interface.


This is correct, since this WAN interface would have already gotten legitim=
ate non-link-local addresses by other means.

FLT>>> Not necessarily; the WAN interface could be on a link that provides
FLT>>> link-local-only addressing, for example.

The host would then be requesting a PD only for other interfaces apart from=
 the WAN interface.

FLT>>> Correct.

Now let's look at three cases:

1) 'N' assigns 'P' to the LAN interface and configures an address 'A' from =
'P' that
   it also assigns to the LAN interface. 'N' MUST do DAD on the LAN interfa=
ce for
   address 'A', but does not do DAD on the WAN interface because 'P' is not
   assigned to that interface.


Isn't DAD done on addresses rather than prefixes? DAD will be done on A bec=
ause it is a full address (128 bits) that will be binded to the LAN interfa=
ce.

FLT>>> Yes, DAD is done when an address 'A' is assigned to an interface ove=
r which
FLT>>> DAD is required - for every such address 'A'.

The language of 'assigning' a prefix to an interface is a bit confusing. Th=
e current mechanisms for doing this today (creating a ND PIO for prefix P o=
r having P as some DHCPv6 scope) should not trigger DAD.

FLT>>> Assigning a prefix to an interface does not invoke DAD; only assigni=
ng
FLT>>> addresses to an interface over which DAD is required invokes DAD.


2) 'N' assigns 'A' and 'P' to the loopback interface. 'N' does not do DAD
    on either the LAN or the WAN interface.


Correct, DAD is triggered per address per interface of N. Only one address =
is being given to an interface (the loopback) and DAD will be done for that=
.

FLT>>> No, loopback is an example of an interface where DAD is not required=
.

Again the use of 'assign' as applied to a prefix here is confusing . One do=
esn't 'assign' a prefix to an interface and especially not loopback interfa=
ce AFAIK.

FLT>>> The correct language per RFC4861 is to "[add the prefix] to the Pref=
ix List" of the
FLT>>> interface to which the prefix is being applied. So, yes, my terminol=
ogy was loose
FLT>>> but "add the prefix to the Prefix List" is what I intended.

There's no reason to do DAD on LAN/WAN interfaces because no address is bei=
ng assigned to them.

FLT>>> Right.

3) 'N' assigns 'P' to the loopback interface and assigns 'A' to the WAN int=
erface.
    Again, 'N' does not do DAD on the WAN interface because (again) 'P' is =
not
    assigned to that interface.


I don't think this  is correct. DAD will be done for the WAN interface for =
address A irrespective of whether P is 'assigned' to it (just as DAD is per=
formed for Link Local Addresses).

FLT>>> RFC4862 says:
FLT>>>    -  An interface whose DupAddrDetectTransmits variable is set to z=
ero
FLT>>>       does not perform Duplicate Address Detection.
FLT>>> This shows that the node has latitude in when it can deem DAD as unn=
ecessary
FLT>>> for a given interface. In this case, the address A is not matched by=
 a prefix in the
FLT>>> Prefix List for the WAN interface and it is known that the prefix wi=
ll never
FLT>>> never be added to the Prefix List for the WAN interface by node N no=
r any
FLT>>> node on the WAN link.

If my understanding of your use of 'assigning' P is correct, then it could =
take the form of P being sent in a PIO of a RA with A =3D 1. That act has n=
o bearing on whether DAD is performed until a host takes P, generates an II=
D and tries to assign it to an interface.

FLT>>> The P that I am talking about is one which has been delegated to nod=
e N
FLT>>> for that node's exclusive use, and MUST NOT be considered on-link on
FLT>>> the WAN interface. Details of the delegation (whether it be DHCPv6 P=
D,
FLT>>> manual configuration, or something else) are irrelevant.

Now, stepping back, outside observers (e.g., neighbors on the WAN link)
are completely oblivious to the way 'N' provisions 'P' and 'A' internally.

Correct.

All an
outside observer can tell is that 'N' emanates packets with source address
'A', and that 'P' is not on link. Therefore, there is no DAD required on th=
e
WAN interface.


If N is a host on a LAN (which requests a PD for VMS), then its WAN interfa=
ce is actually a LAN interface. Assuming it already provisioned an address =
for that WAN interface, it doesn't need to provision A from the delegated p=
refix. However I don't see any reason why it cannot provision an address A =
from a sub-prefix (P') where P' is a sub prefix of P (e.g. it gets a /60 P =
via PD, provisions a /64 P' and assigns address A out of P').

FLT>>> Yes, there is ambiguity in the terms "WAN" and "LAN". What is intend=
ed in
FLT>>> this discussion however is that "WAN" means the upstream interface a=
ttached
FLT>>> to the provider network and "LAN" means the downstream-attached virt=
ual or
FLT>>> physical interfaces of node N.

DAD must be done for that address A.

FLT>>> No; not at all. A is derived from a prefix P hat is delegated for N'=
s exclusive
FLT>>> use and is guaranteed to not be on-link on the WAN interface. DAD is
FLT>>> therefore not required on the WAN interface



Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com<mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com>

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org>=
] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 2:37 PM
> To: Brian E Carpenter; Lorenzo Colitti
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabil=
ity discussion]
>
> Hi Brian,
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com<mailto:bria=
n.e.carpenter@gmail.com>]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 1:47 PM
> > To: Templin, Fred L; Lorenzo Colitti
> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> > Subject: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discus=
sion]
> >
> > Hello Fred,
> >
> > On 03/11/2015 20:10, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > Hi Brian,
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com<mailto:b=
rian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>]
> > >> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 6:55 PM
> > >> To: Templin, Fred L; Lorenzo Colitti
> > >> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> > >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discuss=
ion
> > >>
> > >> Hi Fred,
> > >> On 03/11/2015 14:59, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > >>> Hi Brian,
> > >>>
> > >>>> -----Original Message-----
> > >>>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com<mailto=
:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>]
> > >>>> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:46 PM
> > >>>> To: Templin, Fred L; Lorenzo Colitti
> > >>>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> > >>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discu=
ssion
> > >>>>
> > >>>> On 03/11/2015 14:31, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > >>>>> Bumping up one level - is it clear to everyone that it is OK to a=
ssign addresses
> > >>>>> taken from a DHCPv6 delegated prefix to the interface over which =
the prefix
> > >>>>> was received?
> > >>>>
> > >>>> If it was legitimately received, I can't see why it wouldn't be OK=
.
> > >>>
> > >>> OK. When the DHCPv6 server grants a prefix delegation to the client=
,
> > >>> the server is asserting that that prefix is unique and is now the s=
ole
> > >>> property of the client. So, when you say legitimately received I
> > >>> agree and that is actually a core requirement of DHCPv6 PD.
> > >>> Otherwise, if the DHCPv6 server gave out duplicate prefixes, the
> > >>> routing system would become hopelessly corrupted and address
> > >>> duplication would be the least of our worries.
> > >>>
> > >>>>> And, that DAD is not required for those addresses?
> > >>>>
> > >>>> How is that safe? What is to stop a host running SLAAC once it
> > >>>> sees that prefix in an RA, and hitting the same IID by chance?
> > >>>> At least you need to specify that the A bit must not be set.
> > >>>
> > >>> I am talking about DAD on interface "A" being the interface over
> > >>> which the client receives the prefix delegation. No other node on
> > >>> interface "A" may use the delegated prefix, and no router on
> > >>> interface "A" may advertise the prefix in an RA. The prefix is the
> > >>> sole property of the client that received the PD, so the client is
> > >>> free to assign addresses without needing DAD.
> > >>
> > >> That usage of "may" might confuse some people, so let's pretend
> > >> you used a "MUST NOT" construct instead. I could still construct
> > >> a host stack that would ignore the issue: its logic would be
> > >> "I sent an RS and got no RA/PIO with A=3D1; but I see traffic from
> > >> prefix 2bad:dead:beef::/64, so I'll do SLAAC and DAD in that prefix.=
"
> > >
> > > The malicious (or otherwise broken) host 'A' could configure any numb=
er
> > > of addresses it likes, but it would do so in a vacuum because ingress
> > > filtering will prevent a packet with a source address from a prefix
> > > belonging to host B from being accepted. So, node B has no reason
> > > to fear address duplication by node A.
> >
> > I'm not sure how an ingress filter somewhere upstream would know that
> > the packet came from the "wrong" host. But I don't think that's enough;
> > a duplicate address on the LAN is already a problem in itself.
> >
> > > Also, what if node B in fact did do DAD and A heard it? What is to st=
op
> > > A from configuring a duplicate address and trying to use it just to m=
ess
> > > up the legitimate operation of node B?
> >
> > Nothing. That, I think, is why the RFCs make DAD mandatory.
> >
> > >
> > > What you are describing is a broken implementation that could only
> > > be employed by a malicious host, and not something that honors
> > > the standards.
> >
> > I don't think it's malicious; it's just trying to get IPv6 connectivity
> > in the face of what it sees as a broken router that isn't responding
> > to RS. But that isn't really my point - my point is that whatever we
> > do, it's impossible to assert that a duplicate address will never arise=
.
> >
> > > Doing DAD is not going to guard against malicious
> > > hosts.
> >
> > No, but it might allow you to detect the resulting anomaly.
>
>
> Actually, the simpler answer to your question is that the node would
> act as a host internally, but appear to be a router on the link from an
> outside observer's perspective. And, routers do not do DAD for the
> source addresses of packets that pass through them.
>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com<mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com>
>
> >    Brian
> >
> > >
> > > Thanks - Fred
> > > fred.l.templin@beoing.com<mailto:fred.l.templin@beoing.com>
> > >
> > >>>> Come to that, a manual address might collide.
> > >>>
> > >>> The client itself is the only node that is permitted to assign addr=
esses
> > >>> from the delegated prefix to an interface, so there is no risk of
> > >>> collision unless the client itself is somehow corrupt.
> > >>
> > >> Or another client on the same LAN gets too clever.
> > >>
> > >>    Brian
> > >>
> > >>>
> > >>> Thanks - Fred
> > >>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com<mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com>
> > >>>
> > >>>>     Brian
> > >>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Thanks - Fred
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-bounces@i=
etf.org>] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
> > >>>>> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:24 PM
> > >>>>> To: Lorenzo Colitti
> > >>>>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> > >>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability disc=
ussion
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Hi Lorenzo,
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Responses below in "green":
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lorenzo@g=
oogle.com>]
> > >>>>> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:04 PM
> > >>>>> To: Templin, Fred L
> > >>>>> Cc: Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org><mail=
to:v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
> > >>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability disc=
ussion
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 8:59 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@b=
oeing.com<mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com><mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.co=
m<mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>>> wrote:
> > >>>>> I have one text addition suggestion and one question. On P. 7, in=
 Table 1,
> > >>>>> suggest adding a new final row as follows:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>   requires DAD               Yes                  Yes            =
       No                 N/A
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Meaning that multi-addresses configured by SLAAC or DHCPv6 IA_NA/=
IA_TA
> > >>>>> must use DAD to check for duplicates on the link they were obtain=
ed. In a
> > >>>>> multi-addressing environment where millions of addresses are requ=
ired,
> > >>>>> this could amount to a substantial amount of DAD multicast traffi=
c. On the
> > >>>>> other hand, DAD is not needed for DHCPv6 PD because the network h=
as
> > >>>>> unambiguously delegated the prefix for the node's exclusive use.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> I don't think "Requires DAD: No" is correct. Even if the device g=
ets a /64 prefix entirely for its own use, it still needs to do DAD
> > with
> > >>>> any other devices on that /64 (e.g., tethered devices, VMs, etc.).
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> I'm not opposed to adding a line to the table, though I don't thi=
nk it provides much value - if we put our mind to it, I'm sure
> we
> > >> could
> > >>>> come up with lots of things we could add to the table that aren't =
there at the moment. My main concern is that if we add
> > >> something to
> > >>>> the table it needs to be correct.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> What I mean is "Requires DAD on the interface over which the pref=
ix was received",
> > >>>>> but that was too long to fit in the table. Let's call the interfa=
ce "A". If the node gets
> > >>>>> SLAAC addresses or DHCP IA_NA/IA_TA addresses over interface "A",=
 then it needs
> > >>>>> to do DAD on interface "A" for each such address. If the node get=
s a DHCPv6 PD
> > >>>>> over interface "A", however, it does not need to do DAD over inte=
rface "A" at all.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> If the node assigns the delegated prefix to interface "B", then y=
ou are right that
> > >>>>> that DAD will be required among all tethered devices, VMs, etc. o=
n interface "B".
> > >>>>> But, there will still be no need for DAD on interface "A". Does t=
hat clarify?
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> I have a question also on table 1. Under ""Unlimited" endpoints",=
 why does
> > >>>>> it say "no" for DHCPv6 PD? I think it should say "yes" instead, s=
ince a prefix
> > >>>>> obtained by DHCPv6 PD can be used to configure an unlimited numbe=
r of
> > >>>>> addresses on the link over which the prefix was received.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> The table is written from the perspective of the network assignin=
g addresses to devices that connect to it. Therefore, it says
> > "no"
> > >>>> because if you use DHCPv6 PD you can't assign address space to an =
unlimited number of endpoints - you are limited to
> however
> > >> many
> > >>>> /64s you have available.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> If you use IA_NA or SLAAC, any network with a /64 subnet has, at =
least in theory, an "unlimited" number of addresses to
> assign
> > to
> > >>>> clients. Of course, that's only true in theory. In practice, there=
's going to be a limit due to scaling reasons.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> I don't understand this. True that SLAAC and DHCPv6 IA_NA/IA_TA c=
an be used
> > >>>>> to assign an unlimited number of addresses to interface "A". But,=
 so can DHCPv6
> > >>>>> PD. When the node receives the delegated prefix (e.g., a /64), it=
 can assign as
> > >>>>> many unique IPv6 addresses as it likes to interface "A". And agai=
n, it need not
> > >>>>> do DAD for any of them.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> _______________________________________________
> > >>>>> v6ops mailing list
> > >>>>> v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> > >>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > >>>>>
> > >>>
> > >
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



--

Mukom Akong T.

LinkedIn:Mukom<https://www.linkedin.com/in/mukom>  |  twitter: @perfexcelle=
nt
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Hello Mukom,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">See below for my responses.<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Fred<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">fred.l.templin@boeing.com<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> Mukom Akong T. [mailto:mukom.t=
amon@gmail.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, November 07, 2015 10:21 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Templin, Fred L<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Brian E Carpenter; Lorenzo Colitti; v6ops@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-avai=
lability discussion]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 4 November 2015 at 03:30, Templin, Fred L &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@=
boeing.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi - let's lay this out fully so we can clearly unde=
rstand the DAD implications.<br>
<br>
Let's say a node 'N' has a WAN interface (the one that connects to the prov=
ider<br>
network), a loopback interface, and a LAN interface (the one that connects =
to<br>
tethered hosts/networks).<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">If N is a node on a LAN, then it's 'WAN' interface i=
s simply its Ethernet or Wireless link and the it's 'provider' could be the=
 subnet router. It's 'LAN' interfaces will be some virtual interfaces belon=
ging to VMs for example.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT &gt;&gt;&gt; Let&#8217;s use as example an ente=
rprise mobile device such as a tablet. The<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; tablet has a WiFi interface, and le=
t&#8217;s say it has some virtual interfaces<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; belonging to VMs using the example =
you provided. In that case, what<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; I am calling &#8220;WAN&#8221; is a=
ctually the &#8220;WiFI&#8221; interface, and what I am<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; calling &#8220;LAN&#8221; is the in=
ternal virtual interfaces, yes.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">'N' sends a DHCPv6 PD Solicit over the WAN interface=
<br>
and receives a prefix delegation 'P'. 'N' can now assign prefix 'P' to eith=
er the<br>
loopback interface or the LAN interface, but MUST NOT assign 'P' to the WAN=
<br>
interface.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This is correct, since this WAN interface would have=
 already gotten legitimate non-link-local addresses by other means.<o:p></o=
:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; Not necessarily; the WAN interface =
could be on a link that provides<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; link-local-only addressing, for exa=
mple.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The host would then be requesting a PD only for othe=
r interfaces apart from the WAN interface.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; Correct.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Now let's look at three cases:<br>
<br>
1) 'N' assigns 'P' to the LAN interface and configures an address 'A' from =
'P' that<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;it also assigns to the LAN interface. 'N' MUST do DAD on the L=
AN interface for<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;address 'A', but does not do DAD on the WAN interface because =
'P' is not<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;assigned to that interface.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Isn't DAD done on addresses rather than prefixes? DA=
D will be done on A because it is a full address (128 bits) that will be bi=
nded to the LAN interface.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; Yes, DAD is done when an address &#=
8216;A&#8217; is assigned to an interface over which<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; DAD is required &#8211; for every s=
uch address &#8216;A&#8217;.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The language of 'assigning' a prefix to an interface=
 is a bit confusing. The current mechanisms for doing this today (creating =
a ND PIO for prefix P or having P as some DHCPv6 scope) should not trigger =
DAD.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; Assigning a prefix to an interface =
does not invoke DAD; only assigning<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; addresses to an interface over whic=
h DAD is required invokes DAD.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
2) 'N' assigns 'A' and 'P' to the loopback interface. 'N' does not do DAD<b=
r>
&nbsp; &nbsp; on either the LAN or the WAN interface.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Correct, DAD is triggered per address per interface =
of N. Only one address is being given to an interface (the loopback) and DA=
D will be done for that.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; No, loopback is an example of an in=
terface where DAD is not required.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Again the use of 'assign' as applied to a prefix her=
e is confusing . One doesn't 'assign' a prefix to an interface and especial=
ly not loopback interface AFAIK.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; The correct language per RFC4861 is=
 to &#8220;[add the prefix] to the Prefix List&#8221; of the<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; interface to which the prefix is be=
ing applied. So, yes, my terminology was loose<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; but &#8220;add the prefix to the Pr=
efix List&#8221; is what I intended.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">There's no reason to do DAD on LAN/WAN interfaces be=
cause no address is being assigned to them.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; Right.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
3) 'N' assigns 'P' to the loopback interface and assigns 'A' to the WAN int=
erface.<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; Again, 'N' does not do DAD on the WAN interface because (agai=
n) 'P' is not<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; assigned to that interface.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I don't think this &nbsp;is correct. DAD will be don=
e for the WAN interface for address A irrespective of whether P is 'assigne=
d' to it (just as DAD is performed for Link Local Addresses).<o:p></o:p></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; RFC4862 says:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;-&nbsp; An interf=
ace whose DupAddrDetectTransmits variable is set to zero<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;does not perform Duplicate Address Detection.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; This shows that the node has latitu=
de in when it can deem DAD as unnecessary<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; for a given interface. In this case=
, the address A is not matched by a prefix in the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; Prefix List for the WAN interface a=
nd it is known that the prefix will never<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; never be added to the Prefix List f=
or the WAN interface by node N nor any<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; node on the WAN link.<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">If my understanding of your use of 'assigning' P is =
correct, then it could take the form of P being sent in a PIO of a RA with =
A =3D 1. That act has no bearing on whether DAD is performed until a host t=
akes P, generates an IID and tries to
 assign it to an interface.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; The P that I am talking about is on=
e which has been delegated to node N<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; for that node&#8217;s exclusive use=
, and MUST NOT be considered on-link on<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; the WAN interface. Details of the d=
elegation (whether it be DHCPv6 PD,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; manual configuration, or something =
else) are irrelevant.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:5.25pt">&nbsp;<br>
Now, stepping back, outside observers (e.g., neighbors on the WAN link)<br>
are completely oblivious to the way 'N' provisions 'P' and 'A' internally.<=
o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Correct.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">All an<br>
outside observer can tell is that 'N' emanates packets with source address<=
br>
'A', and that 'P' is not on link. Therefore, there is no DAD required on th=
e<br>
WAN interface.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">If N is a host on a LAN (which requests a PD for VMS=
), then its WAN interface is actually a LAN interface. Assuming it already =
provisioned an address for that WAN interface, it doesn't need to provision=
 A from the delegated prefix. However
 I don't see any reason why it cannot provision an address A from a sub-pre=
fix (P') where P' is a sub prefix of P (e.g. it gets a /60 P via PD, provis=
ions a /64 P' and assigns address A out of P').<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; Yes, there is ambiguity in the term=
s &#8220;WAN&#8221; and &#8220;LAN&#8221;. What is intended in<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; this discussion however is that &#8=
220;WAN&#8221; means the upstream interface attached<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; to the provider network and &#8220;=
LAN&#8221; means the downstream-attached virtual or<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; physical interfaces of node N.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">DAD must be done for that address A.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; No; not at all. A is derived from a=
 prefix P hat is delegated for N&#8217;s exclusive<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; use and is guaranteed to not be on-=
link on the WAN interface. DAD is<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; therefore not required on the WAN i=
nterface
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
Thanks - Fred<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a><=
br>
<br>
<span class=3D"im">&gt; -----Original Message-----</span><br>
<span class=3D"im">&gt; From: v6ops [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces=
@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L</span><=
br>
<span class=3D"im">&gt; Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 2:37 PM</span><br>
<span class=3D"im">&gt; To: Brian E Carpenter; Lorenzo Colitti</span><br>
<span class=3D"im">&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.or=
g</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf=
-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Brian,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpent=
er@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 1:47 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; To: Templin, Fred L; Lorenzo Colitti<br>
&gt; &gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability =
discussion]<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hello Fred,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On 03/11/2015 20:10, Templin, Fred L wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Brian,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:brian.=
e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 6:55 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; To: Templin, Fred L; Lorenzo Colitti<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabi=
lity discussion<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Hi Fred,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; On 03/11/2015 14:59, Templin, Fred L wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Hi Brian,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:<a href=3D"mailt=
o:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:46 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; To: Templin, Fred L; Lorenzo Colitti<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf=
.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-=
availability discussion<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 03/11/2015 14:31, Templin, Fred L wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Bumping up one level &#8211; is it clear to =
everyone that it is OK to assign addresses<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; taken from a DHCPv6 delegated prefix to the =
interface over which the prefix<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; was received?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; If it was legitimately received, I can't see why=
 it wouldn't be OK.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; OK. When the DHCPv6 server grants a prefix delegatio=
n to the client,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; the server is asserting that that prefix is unique a=
nd is now the sole<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; property of the client. So, when you say legitimatel=
y received I<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; agree and that is actually a core requirement of DHC=
Pv6 PD.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Otherwise, if the DHCPv6 server gave out duplicate p=
refixes, the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; routing system would become hopelessly corrupted and=
 address<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; duplication would be the least of our worries.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; And, that DAD is not required for those addr=
esses?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; How is that safe? What is to stop a host running=
 SLAAC once it<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; sees that prefix in an RA, and hitting the same =
IID by chance?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; At least you need to specify that the A bit must=
 not be set.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; I am talking about DAD on interface &quot;A&quot; be=
ing the interface over<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; which the client receives the prefix delegation. No =
other node on<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; interface &quot;A&quot; may use the delegated prefix=
, and no router on<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; interface &quot;A&quot; may advertise the prefix in =
an RA. The prefix is the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; sole property of the client that received the PD, so=
 the client is<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; free to assign addresses without needing DAD.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; That usage of &quot;may&quot; might confuse some people,=
 so let's pretend<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; you used a &quot;MUST NOT&quot; construct instead. I cou=
ld still construct<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; a host stack that would ignore the issue: its logic woul=
d be<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &quot;I sent an RS and got no RA/PIO with A=3D1; but I s=
ee traffic from<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; prefix 2bad:dead:beef::/64, so I'll do SLAAC and DAD in =
that prefix.&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; The malicious (or otherwise broken) host 'A' could configure=
 any number<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; of addresses it likes, but it would do so in a vacuum becaus=
e ingress<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; filtering will prevent a packet with a source address from a=
 prefix<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; belonging to host B from being accepted. So, node B has no r=
eason<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; to fear address duplication by node A.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I'm not sure how an ingress filter somewhere upstream would know =
that<br>
&gt; &gt; the packet came from the &quot;wrong&quot; host. But I don't thin=
k that's enough;<br>
&gt; &gt; a duplicate address on the LAN is already a problem in itself.<br=
>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Also, what if node B in fact did do DAD and A heard it? What=
 is to stop<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; A from configuring a duplicate address and trying to use it =
just to mess<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; up the legitimate operation of node B?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Nothing. That, I think, is why the RFCs make DAD mandatory.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; What you are describing is a broken implementation that coul=
d only<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; be employed by a malicious host, and not something that hono=
rs<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; the standards.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I don't think it's malicious; it's just trying to get IPv6 connec=
tivity<br>
&gt; &gt; in the face of what it sees as a broken router that isn't respond=
ing<br>
&gt; &gt; to RS. But that isn't really my point - my point is that whatever=
 we<br>
&gt; &gt; do, it's impossible to assert that a duplicate address will never=
 arise.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Doing DAD is not going to guard against malicious<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; hosts.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; No, but it might allow you to detect the resulting anomaly.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Actually, the simpler answer to your question is that the node would<b=
r>
&gt; act as a host internally, but appear to be a router on the link from a=
n<br>
&gt; outside observer's perspective. And, routers do not do DAD for the<br>
&gt; source addresses of packets that pass through them.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks - Fred<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com=
</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; Brian<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Thanks - Fred<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@beoing.com">fred.l.templin@=
beoing.com</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Come to that, a manual address might collide.<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; The client itself is the only node that is permitted=
 to assign addresses<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; from the delegated prefix to an interface, so there =
is no risk of<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; collision unless the client itself is somehow corrup=
t.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Or another client on the same LAN gets too clever.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; Brian<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Thanks - Fred<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.=
templin@boeing.com</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Brian<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Thanks - Fred<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; From: v6ops [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-=
bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L<=
br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:24 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; To: Lorenzo Colitti<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@=
ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-a=
ddr-availability discussion<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi Lorenzo,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Responses below in &#8220;green&#8221;:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:04 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; To: Templin, Fred L<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Cc: Fred Baker (fred); <a href=3D"mailto:v6o=
ps@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"=
>v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-a=
ddr-availability discussion<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 8:59 AM, Templin, Fre=
d L &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.=
com</a>&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templ=
in@boeing.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I have one text addition suggestion and one =
question. On P. 7, in Table 1,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; suggest adding a new final row as follows:<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;requires DAD&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Yes&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Yes&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;No&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp;N/A<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Meaning that multi-addresses configured by S=
LAAC or DHCPv6 IA_NA/IA_TA<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; must use DAD to check for duplicates on the =
link they were obtained. In a<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; multi-addressing environment where millions =
of addresses are required,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; this could amount to a substantial amount of=
 DAD multicast traffic. On the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; other hand, DAD is not needed for DHCPv6 PD =
because the network has<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; unambiguously delegated the prefix for the n=
ode's exclusive use.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I don't think &quot;Requires DAD: No&quot; i=
s correct. Even if the device gets a /64 prefix entirely for its own use, i=
t still needs to do DAD<br>
&gt; &gt; with<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; any other devices on that /64 (e.g., tethered de=
vices, VMs, etc.).<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I'm not opposed to adding a line to the tabl=
e, though I don't think it provides much value - if we put our mind to it, =
I'm sure<br>
&gt; we<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; could<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; come up with lots of things we could add to the =
table that aren't there at the moment. My main concern is that if we add<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; something to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the table it needs to be correct.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; What I mean is &#8220;Requires DAD on the in=
terface over which the prefix was received&#8221;,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; but that was too long to fit in the table. L=
et&#8217;s call the interface &#8220;A&#8221;. If the node gets<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; SLAAC addresses or DHCP IA_NA/IA_TA addresse=
s over interface &#8220;A&#8221;, then it needs<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; to do DAD on interface &#8220;A&#8221; for e=
ach such address. If the node gets a DHCPv6 PD<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; over interface &#8220;A&#8221;, however, it =
does not need to do DAD over interface &#8220;A&#8221; at all.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; If the node assigns the delegated prefix to =
interface &#8220;B&#8221;, then you are right that<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; that DAD will be required among all tethered=
 devices, VMs, etc. on interface &#8220;B&#8221;.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; But, there will still be no need for DAD on =
interface &#8220;A&#8221;. Does that clarify?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I have a question also on table 1. Under &qu=
ot;&quot;Unlimited&quot; endpoints&quot;, why does<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; it say &quot;no&quot; for DHCPv6 PD? I think=
 it should say &quot;yes&quot; instead, since a prefix<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; obtained by DHCPv6 PD can be used to configu=
re an unlimited number of<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; addresses on the link over which the prefix =
was received.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The table is written from the perspective of=
 the network assigning addresses to devices that connect to it. Therefore, =
it says<br>
&gt; &gt; &quot;no&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; because if you use DHCPv6 PD you can't assign ad=
dress space to an unlimited number of endpoints - you are limited to<br>
&gt; however<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; many<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; /64s you have available.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; If you use IA_NA or SLAAC, any network with =
a /64 subnet has, at least in theory, an &quot;unlimited&quot; number of ad=
dresses to<br>
&gt; assign<br>
&gt; &gt; to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; clients. Of course, that's only true in theory. =
In practice, there's going to be a limit due to scaling reasons.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I don&#8217;t understand this. True that SLA=
AC and DHCPv6 IA_NA/IA_TA can be used<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; to assign an unlimited number of addresses t=
o interface &#8220;A&#8221;. But, so can DHCPv6<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; PD. When the node receives the delegated pre=
fix (e.g., a /64), it can assign as<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; many unique IPv6 addresses as it likes to in=
terface &#8220;A&#8221;. And again, it need not<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; do DAD for any of them.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; ____________________________________________=
___<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf=
.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/list=
info/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</=
a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-- <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
Mukom Akong T.<br>
<br>
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif;color:#333333;border:n=
one windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href=3D"https://www.linkedin.com/in/mu=
kom" target=3D"_blank">LinkedIn:Mukom</a>&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;| &nbsp;twitter=
: @perfexcellent &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">----------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------<br>
&#8220;When you work, you are the FLUTE through whose lungs the whispering =
of the hours turns to MUSIC&quot; - Kahlil Gibran<br>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3E8B0XCHBLV504nwnosb_--


From nobody Mon Nov  9 13:02:30 2015
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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On 11/8/2015 11:47 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
> Call me old fashioned, but what NAT breaks is not what is traditionally
> called a protocol layering violation. (The TCP checksum is one of the classical
> layering violations in the IP protocol stack)

Given that a NAT breaks the TCP checksum (which depends on the IP
pseudoheader and TCP header) and thus has to recalculate it, wouldn't
that be proof that a NAT breaks what you consider protocol layer violation?

Joe


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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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On 11/8/2015 3:08 PM, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> ddns is also a layering violation because it makes an assumption at layer 7
>> >about what's going on in layer 3.
>
> Again, we have to use transport layer identifiers, because the IP stack
> doesn't define anything else.

Note that some protocols do define other identifiers, e.g., HTTP uses URNs.

We often use L4 identifiers when there are no other upper layer
end-to-end identifiers available, e.g., the app uses 128.9.160.161:80
because that's what the user provided. The fact that these are L4 (or
L3) identifiers is true only because the addresses got passed down
through the stack - which is definitely not layer violation.

Joe


From nobody Mon Nov  9 13:10:21 2015
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu> <D261FE8E.CA1FB%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3jip0NBkDxg=MvgZXg0LMS+PtREDw2jSRx0xJLqHwhGQ@mail.gmail.com> <563C7C01.6010703@foobar.org> <CAKD1Yr1rKjkDhhuD9L=R_MJ+ofOAZ2Nt+5mszZKQxCh-kH4vqw@mail.gmail.com> <563FA84C.7030601@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0F888Aw0opSigtC8HV6esUrE1JECKQ4gT737s+43ayfw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAs8ie=c0F8RMioBpemCw949Bf9c7ZTNvqgaZP=10rmNcQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1EqbiGJ8EZo8E909zujUt49skcz1SNe8stEWfHnbUsTw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAsHMTyhbRrOenb1kA9XEDdOCBBbuN3ZGF3LJ=8ToyGtiQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3RUc9FEw7VyJ=ENH_sJY85m1BESo77v_maShPvCkj6rA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 11/8/2015 6:04 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> The main reason you wouldn't design it like that today is that NAT has
> broken the original architecture of IPv4.

NATs actually provide a very sensible model, just not the one most
designers think.

>From the private side, a NAT acts like a router.

>From the public side, a NAT is (not just "acts like") the endpoint.

So it's not surprising that running an application that isn't on the NAT
box causes problems. The NAT is the problem - it wants to act like an
endpoint (sourcing/sinking packets from/to a public IP address) but
doesn't want (or have enough information) to run the app correctly.

The IP achitecture is fine, and NATs can be a valid part of that
architecture, but only to the extent of what they are. They ARE hosts on
the public side. E.g., we would expect that it's hard to run 6 web
servers on port 80 on a single host with a single IP address; why is it
so surpising that a NAT can't support that?

Joe


From nobody Tue Nov 10 03:51:05 2015
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 9 Nov 2015 13:05:27 -0800 ." <56410A97.7050508@isi.edu> 
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2015 12:50:55 +0100
Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/vktAw82zhurtYNTpkpLATpY5x0A>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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>> Call me old fashioned, but what NAT breaks is not what is traditionally
>> called a protocol layering violation. (The TCP checksum is one of the classical
>> layering violations in the IP protocol stack)

>Given that a NAT breaks the TCP checksum (which depends on the IP
>pseudoheader and TCP header) and thus has to recalculate it, wouldn't
>that be proof that a NAT breaks what you consider protocol layer violation?

If a layering violation like in TCP gets broken by NAT, then I consider
that fair game. I.e., such layering violations should not exist in the
first place, so it is TCP that is broken.

>On 11/8/2015 3:08 PM, Philip Homburg wrote:
>>> ddns is also a layering violation because it makes an assumption at layer 7
>>> >about what's going on in layer 3.
>>
>> Again, we have to use transport layer identifiers, because the IP stack
>> doesn't define anything else.
>
>Note that some protocols do define other identifiers, e.g., HTTP uses URNs.
>
>We often use L4 identifiers when there are no other upper layer
>end-to-end identifiers available, e.g., the app uses 128.9.160.161:80
>because that's what the user provided. The fact that these are L4 (or
>L3) identifiers is true only because the addresses got passed down
>through the stack - which is definitely not layer violation.

Commonly used URNs rely on transport layer addresses (which are broken by
NAT) or DNS, which is also broken by NAT (in some cases).

One way of looking at NAT is that it deals with a failure of IP addressing.
In the case of IPv4, with the fact that 32 bits is just not enough.

And in IPv6 most likely in cases where the locator/identifier split is not
in the architecture. 

I.e. NAT breaks the model because it is a fix where the model is broken.



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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world WGLC
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world WGLC
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Fernando's report at IETF 94 was that the situation had not =
substantially changed. Maybe you want to put the operators you mention =
in touch with Fernando et al?

> On Nov 10, 2015, at 11:51 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) =
<evyncke@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> Fred, Fernando, Jen and Tim,
>=20
> As you know this topic is of high interest to me, so, please accept my
> comments as token of appreciation of your work for improvement:
>=20
> - data dates back to August 2014... Would it be possible to have a =
refresh
> dated late 2015? Some operators have reacted to your I-D and the =
situation
> (per my own measurements) has improved
> - section 2 should state the TCP flags used (probably just SYN)
> - (cosmetic) I would remove table 2 as it is a duplicate of table 1 =
(and
> same for table 3/4)
> - somewhere you should mention that using Alexa is somehow restrictive =
as
> not everyone is going to the big players (who also uses their own
> CDN/infra)
> - (dream mode on) it would be nice to have another column 'dropped by =
CDN'
> - I appreciate the new shorter format ;-)
>=20
> This is an important topic, so, I would love to have fresher result
> (perhaps even comparing 2014 vs 2015) without changing too much the =
text
> (except above comment).
>=20
>=20
> -=C3=A9ric
>=20
> On 8/11/15 20:00, "v6ops on behalf of Fred Baker (fred)"
> <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
>> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world.
>> Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor =
suggested
>> wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater
>> issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional
>> issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the
>> list.
>>=20
>> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
>> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
>> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
>> comment to make.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-03.txt
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From nobody Tue Nov 10 09:35:01 2015
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu> <D261FE8E.CA1FB%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3jip0NBkDxg=MvgZXg0LMS+PtREDw2jSRx0xJLqHwhGQ@mail.gmail.com> <563C7C01.6010703@foobar.org> <CAKD1Yr1rKjkDhhuD9L=R_MJ+ofOAZ2Nt+5mszZKQxCh-kH4vqw@mail.gmail.com> <563F3AC3.6000205@foobar.org> <m1ZvVwA-0000CLC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <563FC756.5090906@foobar.org> <m1ZvZ4v-0000CeC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <56410A97.7050508@isi.edu> <m1Zw7Rx-0000CoC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 11/10/2015 3:50 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
>>> Call me old fashioned, but what NAT breaks is not what is traditionally
>>> called a protocol layering violation. (The TCP checksum is one of the classical
>>> layering violations in the IP protocol stack)
> 
>> Given that a NAT breaks the TCP checksum (which depends on the IP
>> pseudoheader and TCP header) and thus has to recalculate it, wouldn't
>> that be proof that a NAT breaks what you consider protocol layer violation?
> 
> If a layering violation like in TCP gets broken by NAT, then I consider
> that fair game.

What's the layering violation?

TCP endpoints are defined as being the endpoint IP + port pair. TCP and
IP are not independent layers; they never have been.

> I.e., such layering violations should not exist in the
> first place, so it is TCP that is broken.

If you believe that TCP should have its own IP addresses, then fine.
Let's consider the following:

	IP-IP-TCP

Then the first layer is IP, the second is the IP-TCP pair.

That would provide the clean layering you desire, but NATs would break
that too. NATs intentionally overwrite identities - not just routes.
There's no way to do that without violating every basic premise of layering.

...
>> We often use L4 identifiers when there are no other upper layer
>> end-to-end identifiers available, e.g., the app uses 128.9.160.161:80
>> because that's what the user provided. The fact that these are L4 (or
>> L3) identifiers is true only because the addresses got passed down
>> through the stack - which is definitely not layer violation.
> 
> Commonly used URNs rely on transport layer addresses (which are broken by
> NAT) or DNS, which is also broken by NAT (in some cases).

Right - the basic concept of a NAT is exactly opposite the concept of
strict layering.

> One way of looking at NAT is that it deals with a failure of IP addressing.
> In the case of IPv4, with the fact that 32 bits is just not enough.

Another view is that NATs also exist - especially in IPv6 - as a way for
ISPs to enforce a pricing policy that differentiates consumers from
corporate customers by artificially and deliberately interfering with
the Internet model of global endpoint addresses (i.e., to interfere with
setting up a server, because - of course - only a corporate customer
would need to do that).

> And in IPv6 most likely in cases where the locator/identifier split is not
> in the architecture. 

See above.

> I.e. NAT breaks the model because it is a fix where the model is broken.

I agree that NATs for true address sharing serve a useful purpose, but
that disappears with IPv6. NATs for security can easily be replaced by
stateful firewalls, i.e., that limit incoming connections without
rewriting the headers.

The problem with believing that NATs fix a broken model is that, if the
model *is* broken, it's because of a lack of transport-layer IDs. NATs
further destroy that concept when they overwrite both addresses and
ports - that's not fixing a broken model, it's breaking it even more.

Joe


From nobody Tue Nov 10 10:50:52 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "fred@cisco.com" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost
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Hi, this draft was motivated by list discussions on:

"draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion"
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/lr_yxnCT-psUVMjdMizX0wq9aPI

I suggested text on considerations for DAD and multi-addressing based on a
delegated prefix but the discussion stalled. So, I wrote up the considerati=
ons
in this draft.

Should this go as a separate draft, or should we fold these considerations
into 'draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability" ?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of fred@cisco.com
> Sent: Friday, November 06, 2015 4:47 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost
>=20
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-=
v6ops-pdhost. Please take a look at it and comment.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Tue Nov 10 16:25:56 2015
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To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu> <D261FE8E.CA1FB%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3jip0NBkDxg=MvgZXg0LMS+PtREDw2jSRx0xJLqHwhGQ@mail.gmail.com> <563C7C01.6010703@foobar.org> <CAKD1Yr1rKjkDhhuD9L=R_MJ+ofOAZ2Nt+5mszZKQxCh-kH4vqw@mail.gmail.com> <563FA84C.7030601@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0F888Aw0opSigtC8HV6esUrE1JECKQ4gT737s+43ayfw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAs8ie=c0F8RMioBpemCw949Bf9c7ZTNvqgaZP=10rmNcQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1EqbiGJ8EZo8E909zujUt49skcz1SNe8stEWfHnbUsTw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAsHMTyhbRrOenb1kA9XEDdOCBBbuN3ZGF3LJ=8ToyGtiQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3RUc9FEw7VyJ=ENH_sJY85m1BESo77v_maShPvCkj6rA@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAv9DPYUCsNG_vHCTOpwwJ8KdhjWeGE=-s6dEuMgaVHf1g@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2VXVFareTk-J_+pcr_UW9Do-zf_uYcyjNW-MTPts6hRQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAt2JJJmALy=pJFaojbnZrQRE0e0i-D=XtTce=rmbf08tQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1H2HgxBNOZBrx-ttoB6z6caLAck3csF=ti6CDUzW57ng@mail.gmail.com> <D267B9E3.5DB8C%evyncke@cisco.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 11/10/2015 11:13 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
> 
>         What you refer to has to do with the diode-firewall thing (which
>         is a side effect in nat, and that folks are replicating in ipv6
>         by deploying a diode firewall where you currently have a nat
>         box). Obviously, if your policy is that you don't want incoming
>         connections, and i have the same policy then, unfortunately, we
>         have to talk to a third party.
> 
>     Nope. It is much easier to establish a connection across a diode
>     firewall than to establish one across a NAT. In the former case, all
>     the endpoints need to do is send each other packets at about the
>     same time. In the latter, they need to implement NAT traversal via
>     relays.
> 
> It is only 'slightly' easier... Because guessing the TCP sequence number
> of the other party... Well good luck :-)

I guess that, at the very least, you need be able to guess the ephemeral
ports? And, if you're able to do that, there's a flaw in there (see rfc
6056).

Bottom line is...wh're talking about which pain is less pain :-)... and
truth is that in most of such "pain" scenarios the aforementioned pain
reflects policy of "I don't want to talk with anybody, unless it's me
the one starting the conversation" -- i.e., you shouldn't be ding it,
anyway.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Tue Nov 10 16:25:58 2015
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Hi, Eric,

On 11/10/2015 11:51 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
> 
> As you know this topic is of high interest to me, so, please accept my
> comments as token of appreciation of your work for improvement:

Thanks!  Comments in-line....


> - data dates back to August 2014... Would it be possible to have a refresh
> dated late 2015? Some operators have reacted to your I-D and the situation
> (per my own measurements) has improved

I'll double-check and apply the necessary refreshment. My recollection
of me repeating the measurements over time is that they didn't change
significantly, but I'll recheck -- thanks for pointing it out, and
thanks for repeating the measurements, btw!


> - section 2 should state the TCP flags used (probably just SYN)

Yes.


> - (cosmetic) I would remove table 2 as it is a duplicate of table 1 (and
> same for table 3/4)

Me, I agree. IIRC this was added on request of at least someone in the
wg,,, so I'll wait for other to weigh in, but note that I'm in favor of
the change,,,


> - somewhere you should mention that using Alexa is somehow restrictive as
> not everyone is going to the big players (who also uses their own
> CDN/infra)

Would you mind elaborating? mm... you argue that some popular (Top 1M)
simply don't show up in Alexa's rate, or something else?


> - (dream mode on) it would be nice to have another column 'dropped by CDN'
> - I appreciate the new shorter format ;-)

:-)



> This is an important topic, so, I would love to have fresher result
> (perhaps even comparing 2014 vs 2015) without changing too much the text
> (except above comment).

I'll update the numbers. Comparing (given the number of types of
measurements would probably be difficult, however)...

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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> On Nov 11, 2015, at 1:12 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>> - somewhere you should mention that using Alexa is somehow =
restrictive as
>> not everyone is going to the big players (who also uses their own
>> CDN/infra)
>=20
> Would you mind elaborating? mm... you argue that some popular (Top 1M)
> simply don't show up in Alexa's rate, or something else?

Quantcast also has a "top million", and while there is a large overlap, =
there are at least some differences in ordering. Both have some =
"interesting" members, such as Alexa's

	1993,zhidao.baidu.com/user/admin

and both have some (apparently) very popular sites whose name contains a =
space - "Hidden profile".

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From nobody Wed Nov 11 06:01:20 2015
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From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: New Non-WG Mailing List: Mcast-wifi -- Discussions related to issues with multicast in 802.11 Wi-Fi networks & solutions/optimizations targeted at resolving these issues.
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All,
     Apologies for the spam, but I think this is relevant to a number of
WGs.  If you have an interest in the interactions between IP multicast
and 802.11 networks, please join the list and contribute to the discussio=
n.

Regards,
Brian


-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Non-WG Mailing List: Mcast-wifi -- Discussions related to
issues with multicast in 802.11 Wi-Fi networks & solutions/optimizations
targeted at resolving these issues.
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2015 12:46:46 -0800
From: IETF Secretariat <ietf-secretariat@ietf.org>
Reply-To: ietf@ietf.org
To: IETF Announcement List <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
CC: mcast-wifi@ietf.org

A new IETF non-working group email list has been created.

List address: mcast-wifi@ietf.org
Archive: https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?email_list=3Dmcast-wif=
i
To subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mcast-wifi

Purpose:

This list is used for discussions related to issues with multicast in
802.11 Wi-Fi networks as well as solutions/optimizations targeted at
resolving these issues. Related working groups are
6lo/6man/6tisch/intarea/mboned/pim/v6ops.

For additional information, please contact the list administrators.




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From nobody Wed Nov 11 10:05:04 2015
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 2015 03:04:57 +0900
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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world WGLC
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On Mon, Nov 9, 2015 at 4:00 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world.
> Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested
> wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater
> issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional
> issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the
> list.
>
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
> comment to make.

I have read this and believe it to be useful.

Nit:
I think that the acronyms in the tables (e.g DO8, FH512) should be
expanded, preferably close to the table.

W


>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



-- 
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
idea in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
of pants.
   ---maf


From nobody Wed Nov 11 14:18:24 2015
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 5, 2015, at 10:17 , David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>=20
> On 11/5/15 03:05 , Howard, Lee wrote:
>>=20
>> From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com =
<mailto:lorenzo@google.com>>
>>=20
>>    On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 3:18 PM, Howard, Lee =
<lee.howard@twcable.com
>>    <mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>>        And so on. It seems pretty clear. Is this language
>>        insufficiently strong for you? What words would you use =
instead?
>>=20
>>=20
>>    I would prefer if we used phrasing of the form "<xxx> is =
considered
>>    harmful" or "<xxx> is not recommended".
>>=20
>>=20
>> You deleted a lot of context, including the text:
>>=20
>> =93(NPT66) is not recommended by the IETF.=94
>=20
> For the most part I like this.  It takes emotional trigger words out =
of it.  However, I would suggest focusing on Internet connectivity and =
away from all potential uses of NAT.  I believe the primary objection to =
NAT is in a general-purpose Internet context, and other more specialized =
uses might be less objectionable to some.  So something like;
>=20
>   Use of NPT66, and NAT66 as a general concept, are NOT RECOMMENDED in
>   the context of general-purpose Internet connectivity.

I could live with this, but I suggest:

=93Use of NPT66 and NAT66 as a general concept are NOT RECOMMENDED in =
the context of internet connectivity.=94

If it connects to the v6 internet and it has a v6 address, it shouldn=92t =
need or have NAT in the way.

Sure, some people will do annoying and harmful things with their =
networks, but there=92s no reason we should give them an escape clause =
to legitimize such activity.

Owen


From nobody Thu Nov 12 09:54:25 2015
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu> <D261FE8E.CA1FB%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3jip0NBkDxg=MvgZXg0LMS+PtREDw2jSRx0xJLqHwhGQ@mail.gmail.com> <563C7C01.6010703@foobar.org> <CAKD1Yr1rKjkDhhuD9L=R_MJ+ofOAZ2Nt+5mszZKQxCh-kH4vqw@mail.gmail.com> <etPan.563eecc5.5868dc58.e02a@Ivans-MacBook-Pro.local>
To: Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Perhaps when someone presents a viable alternative for protocols that =
require out-of-band signaling for connection setup and tear-down.

Owen

> On Nov 7, 2015, at 22:33 , Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Just because I was driving without a seat belt for years doesn=E2=80=99t=
 mean that it=E2=80=99s safe to do so. Just because you COULD doesn=E2=80=99=
t mean that you SHOULD.
>=20
> When will we finally grow up (as a community) and get to a point where =
everyone would consider sending network layer addresses in application =
messages a bad practice regardless of whether it works or not?
> Ivan Pepelnjak
> www.ipSpace.net <http://www.ipspace.net/> / blog.ipSpace.net =
<http://blog.ipspace.net/>
> On 8 Nov 2015 at 06:26:10, Lorenzo Colitti (lorenzo@google.com =
<mailto:lorenzo@google.com>) wrote:
>=20
>> On Fri, Nov 6, 2015 at 7:08 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org =
<mailto:nick@foobar.org>> wrote:
>> On 06/11/2015 00:20, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>> It breaks any application that requires that the application know =
its source address. Examples are SIP, FTP, audio/video chat, etc.
>> your argument is the wrong way around: some protocols deliberately =
introduce layering violations by demanding that transport identifier =
information is encoded at the application layer.  Transport identifier =
translation merely shows up this brokenness.  The brokenness is not with =
the translation mechanism but with the higher level protocols.
>>=20
>> Nope. Those protocols aren't broken, they worked fine for years until =
NAT arrived and broke them. They still work fine on networks that =
operate the way the Internet was originally designed with end-to-end =
connectivity.
>> _______________________________________________=20
>> v6ops mailing list=20
>> v6ops@ietf.org=20
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Perhaps when someone presents a viable alternative for =
protocols that require out-of-band signaling for connection setup and =
tear-down.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Owen</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Nov 7, 2015, at 22:33 , Ivan =
Pepelnjak &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ipepelnjak@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">ipepelnjak@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
id=3D"bloop_customfont" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica, Arial; =
font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
margin: 0px;" class=3D"">Just because I was driving without a seat belt =
for years doesn=E2=80=99t mean that it=E2=80=99s safe to do so. Just =
because you COULD doesn=E2=80=99t mean that you SHOULD.</div><div =
id=3D"bloop_customfont" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica, Arial; =
font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
margin: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div id=3D"bloop_customfont"=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;" =
class=3D"">When will we finally grow up (as a community) and get to a =
point where everyone would consider sending network layer addresses in =
application messages a bad practice regardless of whether it works or =
not?</div><div id=3D"bloop_sign_1446964241207459840" class=3D"bloop_sign" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><p =
class=3D"">Ivan Pepelnjak<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"http://www.ipspace.net/" =
class=3D"">www.ipSpace.net</a>&nbsp;/&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://blog.ipspace.net/" class=3D"">blog.ipSpace.net</a><br =
class=3D""></p></div><p class=3D"airmail_on" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">On 8 Nov 2015 at 06:26:10, Lorenzo =
Colitti (<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" =
class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>) wrote:</p><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"clean_bq" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica, Arial; font-size: =
13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span =
class=3D""><div class=3D""></div>On Fri, Nov 6, 2015 at 7:08 PM, Nick =
Hilliard&nbsp;<span dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:nick@foobar.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">nick@foobar.org</a>&gt;</span>&nbsp;wrote:<br class=3D"">On =
06/11/2015 00:20, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><span class=3D"">It =
breaks any application that requires that the application know its =
source address. Examples are SIP, FTP, audio/video chat, =
etc.</span></div></blockquote>your argument is the wrong way around: =
some protocols deliberately introduce layering violations by demanding =
that transport identifier information is encoded at the application =
layer.&nbsp; Transport identifier translation merely shows up this =
brokenness.&nbsp; The brokenness is not with the translation mechanism =
but with the higher level protocols.<br class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Nope. Those protocols aren't broken, =
they worked fine for years until NAT arrived and broke them.&nbsp;They =
still work fine on networks that operate the way the Internet was =
originally designed with end-to-end =
connectivity.</div>_______________________________________________&nbsp;<b=
r class=3D"">v6ops mailing list&nbsp;<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&nbsp;<br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops&nbsp;<br =
class=3D""></span></blockquote><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica, =
Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">v6ops mailing list</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica, Arial; =
font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica, =
Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" style=3D"font-family:=
 Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></div></blockquo=
te></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Thu Nov 12 10:01:53 2015
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To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 8, 2015, at 04:06 , Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
>=20
> On 08/11/2015 05:25, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Fri, Nov 6, 2015 at 7:08 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> =
wrote:
>>>   On 06/11/2015 00:20, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>>>    It breaks any application that requires that the application =
know its
>>>>    source address. Examples are SIP, FTP, audio/video chat, etc.
>>    your argument is the wrong way around: some protocols deliberately
>>    introduce layering violations by demanding that transport =
identifier
>>    information is encoded at the application layer.  Transport =
identifier
>>    translation merely shows up this brokenness.  The brokenness is =
not
>>    with the translation mechanism but with the higher level =
protocols.
>>=20
>> Nope. Those protocols aren't broken, they worked fine for years until =
NAT
>> arrived and broke them. They still work fine on networks that operate =
the
>> way the Internet was originally designed with end-to-end =
connectivity.
>=20
> NAT predates both sip and the vast majority of other protocols which =
encode
> inline transport layer identifiers (skype, other chat, etc).
>=20
> Also, I hope you're not arguing that protocol layering violations are
> acceptable from a design point of view.

You realize that from this point of perspective, your argument could be =
seen
as claiming that DNS which provides L3 information over an L4+ protocol
is a layering violation. What would you use instead?

Similarly, the argument can be made with website redirects and embedded
URLs, even if they contain host names rather than L3 and L4 identifiers
directly.

You can dismiss this as reductio ad absurdum, but in reality, the =
principle
of layering violation as a practical solution to problems that don=E2=80=99=
t really have
a solution without involving some level of layering violation remains.

It=E2=80=99s utterly impossible to provide any kind of out of band =
signaling or solution
for session setup/teardown without involving some form of layering =
violation.

> You're correct that ftp predates nat but having said that, its =
layering
> violations were recognised from the earliest days of the internet as =
being
> atrocious protocol design because of the problems they caused.

Yet, despite all of this recognition, nobody ever really solved them. =
The only
difference introduced with PASV FTP was the ability to reverse the =
initiation
direction of the OOB channel.

Has anyone developed a general file transfer mechanism that doesn=E2=80=99=
t involve
layering violations?

SFTP, SCP, etc. don=E2=80=99t qualify=E2=80=A6 They use the same kind of =
layering violation, they
just hide it inside of tunnels inside of the SSH protocol.

The file transfers in the various chat applications that I=E2=80=99m =
aware of also use some
form of what amounts to the tunneled layering violations similar to SSH, =
regardless
of their use of encryption or not.

TFTP has all of the same issues as FTP.

Is there an alternative to SIP that doesn=E2=80=99t require layering =
violations?

You can move the layering violations around, but you can=E2=80=99t =
eliminate them completely.

Owen


From nobody Thu Nov 12 10:06:19 2015
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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>> They still work fine on networks that
>> operate the way the Internet was originally designed with end-to-end
>> connectivity.
>=20
> not sure what you mean by "end-to-end" connectivity.

I won=E2=80=99t speak for Lorenzo, but what I mean when I talk about =
=E2=80=9Cend-to-end=E2=80=9D
is the situation where the L3 packet that leaves the origin host arrives
at the destination host without being modified except for certain fields
intended to be modified in flight. (Namely TTL/Hop Count, L2 and lower
layer fields, etc.). Certainly the L3 and higher layer identifiers are =
not
to be tampered with in flight.

If they are, then that is a clear layering violation of the worst =
possible
type.

> But if you refer to the property where there is no filtering between =
the
> aforementioned two devices, I wonder how many of such networks are
> interconnected via the public Internet.

I don=E2=80=99t think that=E2=80=99s what is meant in this context, but =
I=E2=80=99ll leave it to Lorenzo
to speak for himself.

>  ... that train has left ages ago.

Filtering is not the same as packet mutilation.

Deliver the packet or don=E2=80=99t deliver the packet according to your =
policies on your network, fine.

Editing the packet to alter its behavior in flight, OTOH, is one of the =
worst kinds of network skulduggery IMHO.

Owen


From nobody Thu Nov 12 10:17:12 2015
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu> <D261FE8E.CA1FB%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3jip0NBkDxg=MvgZXg0LMS+PtREDw2jSRx0xJLqHwhGQ@mail.gmail.com> <563C7C01.6010703@foobar.org> <CAKD1Yr1rKjkDhhuD9L=R_MJ+ofOAZ2Nt+5mszZKQxCh-kH4vqw@mail.gmail.com> <563F3AC3.6000205@foobar.org> <m1ZvVwA-0000CLC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <563FC756.5090906@foobar.org> <m1ZvZ4v-0000CeC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <56410A97.7050508@isi.edu> <m1Zw7Rx-0000CoC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 10, 2015, at 03:50 , Philip Homburg =
<pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>=20
>>> Call me old fashioned, but what NAT breaks is not what is =
traditionally
>>> called a protocol layering violation. (The TCP checksum is one of =
the classical
>>> layering violations in the IP protocol stack)
>=20
>> Given that a NAT breaks the TCP checksum (which depends on the IP
>> pseudoheader and TCP header) and thus has to recalculate it, wouldn't
>> that be proof that a NAT breaks what you consider protocol layer =
violation?
>=20
> If a layering violation like in TCP gets broken by NAT, then I =
consider
> that fair game. I.e., such layering violations should not exist in the
> first place, so it is TCP that is broken.
>=20
>> On 11/8/2015 3:08 PM, Philip Homburg wrote:
>>>> ddns is also a layering violation because it makes an assumption at =
layer 7
>>>>> about what's going on in layer 3.
>>>=20
>>> Again, we have to use transport layer identifiers, because the IP =
stack
>>> doesn't define anything else.
>>=20
>> Note that some protocols do define other identifiers, e.g., HTTP uses =
URNs.
>>=20
>> We often use L4 identifiers when there are no other upper layer
>> end-to-end identifiers available, e.g., the app uses 128.9.160.161:80
>> because that's what the user provided. The fact that these are L4 (or
>> L3) identifiers is true only because the addresses got passed down
>> through the stack - which is definitely not layer violation.
>=20
> Commonly used URNs rely on transport layer addresses (which are broken =
by
> NAT) or DNS, which is also broken by NAT (in some cases).
>=20
> One way of looking at NAT is that it deals with a failure of IP =
addressing.
> In the case of IPv4, with the fact that 32 bits is just not enough.
>=20
> And in IPv6 most likely in cases where the locator/identifier split is =
not
> in the architecture.=20
>=20
> I.e. NAT breaks the model because it is a fix where the model is =
broken.

Alternatively, NAT is an alternative form of brokenness where the =
=E2=80=9Ccure=E2=80=9D is often (usually) worse than the disease.

Owen


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 2015 10:21:20 -0800
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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu> <D261FE8E.CA1FB%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3jip0NBkDxg=MvgZXg0LMS+PtREDw2jSRx0xJLqHwhGQ@mail.gmail.com> <563C7C01.6010703@foobar.org> <CAKD1Yr1rKjkDhhuD9L=R_MJ+ofOAZ2Nt+5mszZKQxCh-kH4vqw@mail.gmail.com> <563FA84C.7030601@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0F888Aw0opSigtC8HV6esUrE1JECKQ4gT737s+43ayfw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAs8ie=c0F8RMioBpemCw949Bf9c7ZTNvqgaZP=10rmNcQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1EqbiGJ8EZo8E909zujUt49skcz1SNe8stEWfHnbUsTw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAsHMTyhbRrOenb1kA9XEDdOC! BBbuN3ZGF3LJ=8ToyGtiQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3RUc9FEw7VyJ=ENH_sJY85m1BESo77v_maShPvCkj6rA@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAv9DPYUCsNG_vHCTOpwwJ8KdhjWeGE=-s6dEuMgaVHf1g@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2VXVFareTk-J_+pcr_UW9Do-zf_uYcyjNW-MTPts6hRQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAt2JJJmALy=pJFaojbnZrQRE0e0i-D=XtTce=rmbf08tQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1H2HgxBNOZBrx-ttoB6z6caLAck3csF=ti6CDUzW57ng@mail.gmail.com> <D267B9E3.5DB8C%evyncke@cisco.com>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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--Apple-Mail=_DB4D084A-67BC-47F3-833F-FE89DC6CEF7D
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> On Nov 10, 2015, at 06:13 , Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>>>=20
>>> What you refer to has to do with the diode-firewall thing (which is =
a side effect in nat, and that folks are replicating in ipv6 by =
deploying a diode firewall where you currently have a nat box). =
Obviously, if your policy is that you don't want incoming connections, =
and i have the same policy then, unfortunately, we have to talk to a =
third party.
>> Nope. It is much easier to establish a connection across a diode =
firewall than to establish one across a NAT. In the former case, all the =
endpoints need to do is send each other packets at about the same time. =
In the latter, they need to implement NAT traversal via relays.
>=20
>=20
> It is only 'slightly' easier... Because guessing the TCP sequence =
number of the other party... Well good luck :-)

With a diode firewall, you don=E2=80=99t have to guess. Most diode =
firewalls don=E2=80=99t look at TCP sequence numbers actively. They look =
only at the L3 and L4 identifiers to determine state.
Some look at SYN bits and toss SYN packets going in the wrong direction, =
but most just look for an ACK bit.

Nonetheless, it=E2=80=99s also much easier because a diode firewall can =
easily be given an exception to permit a particular flow or the =
initiation of a class of flows to a particular protected host or set of =
hosts.

In the case of a NAT, however (more specifically a NAPT), it is not =
possible to program multiple port 80 terminations to land on different =
hosts behind the NAT.

In short, without NAT, flows which are desired can be permitted. With =
NAT, this is much more difficult and in many cases, impossible.

I retain my perspective that one of the worst and most ultimate forms of =
layering violation is for a forwarding system not residing on either of =
the end-hosts in a session to impersonate an end-host and mutilate =
unexpected portions of the datagram in flight.

Owen


--Apple-Mail=_DB4D084A-67BC-47F3-833F-FE89DC6CEF7D
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Nov 10, 2015, at 06:13 , Eric Vyncke (evyncke) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:evyncke@cisco.com" class=3D"">evyncke@cisco.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D"">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D"">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; font-size: 14px; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION" class=3D"">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" =
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;" =
class=3D"" type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex" type=3D"cite">
<div class=3D"HOEnZb">
<div class=3D"h5"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)" class=3D""><br class=3D"">
What you refer to has to do with the diode-firewall thing (which is a =
side effect in nat, and that folks are replicating in ipv6 by deploying =
a diode firewall where you currently have a nat box). Obviously, if your =
policy is that you don't want incoming connections,
 and i have the same policy then, unfortunately, we have to talk to a =
third party.</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div class=3D"">Nope. It is much easier to establish a connection across =
a diode firewall than to establish one across a NAT. In the former case, =
all the endpoints need to do is send each other packets at about the =
same time. In the latter, they need to implement NAT
 traversal via relays.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">It is only 'slightly' easier... Because guessing the TCP =
sequence number of the other party... Well good luck =
:-)</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>With a diode =
firewall, you don=E2=80=99t have to guess. Most diode firewalls don=E2=80=99=
t look at TCP sequence numbers actively. They look only at the L3 and L4 =
identifiers to determine state.</div><div>Some look at SYN bits and toss =
SYN packets going in the wrong direction, but most just look for an ACK =
bit.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Nonetheless, it=E2=80=99s also =
much easier because a diode firewall can easily be given an exception to =
permit a particular flow or the initiation of a class of flows to a =
particular protected host or set of hosts.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>In the case of a NAT, however (more specifically a =
NAPT), it is not possible to program multiple port 80 terminations to =
land on different hosts behind the NAT.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>In short, without NAT, flows which are desired can =
be permitted. With NAT, this is much more difficult and in many cases, =
impossible.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I retain my perspective =
that one of the worst and most ultimate forms of layering violation is =
for a forwarding system not residing on either of the end-hosts in a =
session to impersonate an end-host and mutilate unexpected portions of =
the datagram in flight.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_DB4D084A-67BC-47F3-833F-FE89DC6CEF7D--


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> On Nov 5, 2015, at 21:31 , sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>=20
>> That makes it sound like IETF is not "endorsing" NPT66, as opposed to=20=

>> actively recommending that people don't use it. I'm with Lorenzo here =
- =20
>> I would prefer very strong language in the form of "deployment of =
NPT66 is=20
>> concidered harmful" or "we strongly recommend against the use of =
NPT66".
>=20
> Okay, one more operator then. I want to have NPT66 (and ULA) available
> in the toolbox.
>=20
> Steinar Haug, AS 2116

A statement that we strongly recommend against the use of it does not =
take
it out of your toolbox. It just says that it=E2=80=99s a dangerous tool =
and that when
you use it to drive a nail through your thumb, you can=E2=80=99t say we =
didn=E2=80=99t warn you.

Owen


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> On Nov 5, 2015, at 23:14 , sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>=20
>>> Okay, one more operator then. I want to have NPT66 (and ULA) =
available
>>> in the toolbox.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Why would a recommendation against it prevent you using it on your =
network
>> if you wanted to? How is the IETF recommending against it stopping =
you from
>> using it?
>=20
> I would of course carefully consider the alternatives. But you're =
right
> that it probably wouldn't stop me if I concluded that NPT66 was the =
best
> solution.
>=20
>> A recommendation not to do something is for people who fundamentally =
don't
>> know better.
>=20
> Which leaves the people who would like to be provider independent in a
> slightly difficult situation. Recommend /48 PI for everybody? Still =
too
> difficult to acquire for many companies, and with significant scaling
> problems if enough people start using it. NPT66? "Harmful", as some
> people here would like the documents to say.

How is a /48 PI hard to acquire? Where?

I know it=E2=80=99s utterly simple in the ARIN region.
To the best of my knowledge, it is fairly simple in RIPE.
It=E2=80=99s utterly easy in APNIC, though somewhat expensive IMHO.
I believe it is fairly easy in LACNIC.
To the best of my knowledge, it is not difficult or expensive in =
AfriNIC.

Please explain exactly what circumstances make it too difficult for any =
company
to acquire a /48 PI as I would consider this a brokenness in the =
relevant RIR=E2=80=99s
policy and would happily work to resolve the issue.

Owen


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> On Nov 6, 2015, at 02:15 , Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
>=20
> On 06/11/2015 07:26, Gert Doering wrote:
>> On Fri, Nov 06, 2015 at 01:31:02AM +0000, Howard, Lee wrote:
>>> Proposed text:
>>> ... it does have significant implications to applications, as =
documented
>>> in [RFC6296] Section 5, which may  cause some applications to break.
>>>=20
>>> Thus this document does not recommend the use of ULA+NPTv6.
>>=20
>> This I can perfectly agree to - it's a different message ("understand=20=

>> well what you do if you insist on going there"), and clear enough.
>=20
> this is verging on "delenda est carthago" territory.

Given the persistent and pestilent nature of NAT externalizing costs =
onto other parties not choosing to use it, I think that is a perfectly =
valid approach at this time.

Let us now go forth and destroy Carthage (remove NAT from the public =
internet) as to eliminate this problem from our collective future.

If you want to use NAT in whatever form on your own network in a manner =
that does not externalize costs to software vendors, other providers, or =
pollute the internet with false identifiers, then by all means, do as =
you wish.

If your use of NAT does not fall within those limitations, then, indeed, =
it should be destroyed.

Owen


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 10:32:34AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
> How is a /48 PI hard to acquire? Where?
> 
> I know it???s utterly simple in the ARIN region.
> To the best of my knowledge, it is fairly simple in RIPE.
> It???s utterly easy in APNIC, though somewhat expensive IMHO.
> I believe it is fairly easy in LACNIC.
> To the best of my knowledge, it is not difficult or expensive in AfriNIC.
> 
> Please explain exactly what circumstances make it too difficult for any company
> to acquire a /48 PI as I would consider this a brokenness in the relevant RIR???s
> policy and would happily work to resolve the issue.

The IETF world does not (at least "should not") revolve around "companies",
and I wish you good luck finding a SoHo ISP that will route your PI space.

IOW, having a /48 PI space is nice, but if that does not have Internet
connectivity, how exactly does it differ from ULA?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> How is a /48 PI hard to acquire? Where?
> 
> I know its utterly simple in the ARIN region.  To the best of my
> knowledge, it is fairly simple in RIPE.  Its utterly easy in APNIC,
> though somewhat expensive IMHO.  I believe it is fairly easy in
> LACNIC.  To the best of my knowledge, it is not difficult or
> expensive in AfriNIC.
> 
> Please explain exactly what circumstances make it too difficult
> for any company to acquire a /48 PI as I would consider this a
> brokenness in the relevant RIRs policy and would happily work to
> resolve the issue.

Yes, it is easy to get a /48 PI and then what?

Suppose we have small business that moderately happy with poor man's
multihoming using two consumer ISPs (say DSL and cable) and a NAT box.

Now we advice that company to use a /48 PI for IPv6. I'm not even aware of
any consumer ISP offering routed PI space as a service, I probably wouldn't
trust my local cable company to announce my PI space. 

So what does that cost in your part of the world?

My guess is that if one vendor suggests using PI space and another NAT66
then just about any business will pick NAT66. 

I think it is safe assume that any company that doesn't have IPv4 PI space
today will not get IPv6 PI space.

Then there is the obvious scaling problem. If we would insist that every
small business in the world would get (and announce) PI space then the
operators would call us nuts.

(IPv6 poor man's multi homing can be done using by manipulating the
perference values of the PA prefixes, but there is not even an RFC 
detailing how that should be done, let alone products on the market)



From nobody Thu Nov 12 11:37:13 2015
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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> On Nov 12, 2015, at 10:46 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 10:32:34AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> How is a /48 PI hard to acquire? Where?
>>=20
>> I know it???s utterly simple in the ARIN region.
>> To the best of my knowledge, it is fairly simple in RIPE.
>> It???s utterly easy in APNIC, though somewhat expensive IMHO.
>> I believe it is fairly easy in LACNIC.
>> To the best of my knowledge, it is not difficult or expensive in =
AfriNIC.
>>=20
>> Please explain exactly what circumstances make it too difficult for =
any company
>> to acquire a /48 PI as I would consider this a brokenness in the =
relevant RIR???s
>> policy and would happily work to resolve the issue.
>=20
> The IETF world does not (at least "should not") revolve around =
"companies",
> and I wish you good luck finding a SoHo ISP that will route your PI =
space.
>=20
> IOW, having a /48 PI space is nice, but if that does not have Internet
> connectivity, how exactly does it differ from ULA?

2620:0:930::/48

Q.E.D.

Owen


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Hi,

On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 11:36:06AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
> > The IETF world does not (at least "should not") revolve around "compani=
es",
> > and I wish you good luck finding a SoHo ISP that will route your PI spa=
ce.
>=20
> 2620:0:930::/48

This is not a typical SoHo ISP.

Try finding one which is not your employer.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Thu Nov 12 11:53:40 2015
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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, sthaug@nethelp.no
References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 08:53:42 +1300
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Subject: [v6ops] PI heresy [draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?]
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Please let's not pretend we're discussing the ULA draft any more.

On 13/11/2015 07:32, Owen DeLong wrote:

...
> How is a /48 PI hard to acquire? Where?

As others have implied, that isn't the point. The point (and I expect
we had this argument on the RRG list some years ago) is that we can't
put 10,000,000 /48 entries into BGP. So if we go around encouraging
all small enterprises to get a PI prefix we are all doomed.

   Brian


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 07:08:30 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 13 November 2015 at 05:32, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
>> On Nov 5, 2015, at 23:14 , sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>
<snip.
>
> Please explain exactly what circumstances make it too difficult for any c=
ompany
> to acquire a /48 PI as I would consider this a brokenness in the relevant=
 RIR=E2=80=99s
> policy and would happily work to resolve the issue.
>

This was was in part what I was getting getting at when I said that
abandoning ULAs would discourage adoption of IPv6.

If you're building a small network that either currently isn't and may
never be attached to the Internet, you have 3 choices:

(a) apply for RIR membership and incur annual RIR costs to get a PI
/48 and after some time delay, be able to build your IPv6 network

(b) use $free ULA space, and be able to build your IPv6 network right now

(c) use $free RFC1918 IPv4 space, and build an IPv4 network right now


Option (a) has financial costs and time delays that option (b)
doesn't, and if option (b) doesn't exist, then option (c) is the most
convenient and timely choice, unless it is essential that IPv6 is
used. Option (c) being the most convenient, cost effective and timely
option for if (b) isn't available will actually discourage support for
IPv6.

I think that if (a) was the only choice, it is in effect creating an
annual tax or license fee on the use of IPv6 technology, because (in
theory) you wouldn't be able to use IPv6 unless you paid an RIR and
waited for them to give you your space. Of course, the other choice
would be that some people would steal space to use instead to build an
IPv6 network, like the documentation prefix. Absence of a local use
address space encourages stealing of other address spaces if you don't
have time to get a proper one or don't have the financial means or
financial incentive to get some.

Humans don't incur costs on themselves unless they see or perceive
some equivalent benefit. Making something available for "free", in
this case a local yet globally unique network address space,
significantly lowers the barrier to IPv6 adoption. If you've bought
the equipment to build your network, and it comes IPv6 enabled for
"free", you can then immediately build an IPv6 network using ULA
space.

If at a later date a ULA addressed network connects to the Internet
they would add PA or PI space to be able to access external
destinations, because IPv6 is designed to fully support parallel
address spaces (i.e., so having ULAs on your network doesn't
automatically imply using NAT66).

Regards,
Mark.


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> On Nov 12, 2015, at 11:43 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 11:36:06AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>> The IETF world does not (at least "should not") revolve around =
"companies",
>>> and I wish you good luck finding a SoHo ISP that will route your PI =
space.
>>=20
>> 2620:0:930::/48
>=20
> This is not a typical SoHo ISP.
>=20
> Try finding one which is not your employer.

neither of the upstreams for that address employs me at this time.

Admittedly I did use to work for ONE of the two, but anyone can get that =
one to route their /48.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 12, 2015, at 12:08 , Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 13 November 2015 at 05:32, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Nov 5, 2015, at 23:14 , sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>>=20
> <snip.
>>=20
>> Please explain exactly what circumstances make it too difficult for =
any company
>> to acquire a /48 PI as I would consider this a brokenness in the =
relevant RIR=E2=80=99s
>> policy and would happily work to resolve the issue.
>>=20
>=20
> This was was in part what I was getting getting at when I said that
> abandoning ULAs would discourage adoption of IPv6.
>=20
> If you're building a small network that either currently isn't and may
> never be attached to the Internet, you have 3 choices:
>=20
> (a) apply for RIR membership and incur annual RIR costs to get a PI
> /48 and after some time delay, be able to build your IPv6 network
>=20
> (b) use $free ULA space, and be able to build your IPv6 network right =
now
>=20
> (c) use $free RFC1918 IPv4 space, and build an IPv4 network right now
>=20
>=20
> Option (a) has financial costs and time delays that option (b)
> doesn't, and if option (b) doesn't exist, then option (c) is the most
> convenient and timely choice, unless it is essential that IPv6 is
> used. Option (c) being the most convenient, cost effective and timely
> option for if (b) isn't available will actually discourage support for
> IPv6.

(d) use whatever string of {32,48,64} bits you want and pretend it=E2=80=99=
s
an IPv6 prefix.

Please explain what benefit (b) offers over (d) in such a case. You=E2=80=99=
re going
to end up renumbering when you attach to the internet either way.

> I think that if (a) was the only choice, it is in effect creating an
> annual tax or license fee on the use of IPv6 technology, because (in
> theory) you wouldn't be able to use IPv6 unless you paid an RIR and
> waited for them to give you your space. Of course, the other choice
> would be that some people would steal space to use instead to build an
> IPv6 network, like the documentation prefix. Absence of a local use
> address space encourages stealing of other address spaces if you don't
> have time to get a proper one or don't have the financial means or
> financial incentive to get some.

I=E2=80=99m all for providing a lower cost alternative to having a =
legitimate registry
for addresses for smaller users.

> Humans don't incur costs on themselves unless they see or perceive
> some equivalent benefit. Making something available for "free", in
> this case a local yet globally unique network address space,
> significantly lowers the barrier to IPv6 adoption. If you've bought
> the equipment to build your network, and it comes IPv6 enabled for
> "free", you can then immediately build an IPv6 network using ULA
> space.

Except that ULA isn=E2=80=99t globally unique, it=E2=80=99s just =
=E2=80=9Cprobably unique=E2=80=9D for various
relatively high values of =E2=80=9Cprobably=E2=80=9D depending on how =
you go about choosing
your ULA prefix. Were ULA globally unique, you=E2=80=99d have the double =
edge sword
of:

	1.	It=E2=80=99s good because it=E2=80=99s free PI address =
space.
	2.	It=E2=80=99s bad because it=E2=80=99s a free end-run =
around the RIR policy processes.

> If at a later date a ULA addressed network connects to the Internet
> they would add PA or PI space to be able to access external
> destinations, because IPv6 is designed to fully support parallel
> address spaces (i.e., so having ULAs on your network doesn't
> automatically imply using NAT66).

Except for all the problems previously noted in such installations with =
various
issues around source address selection, etc.

Owen


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In message <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com>, Owen DeLong write
s:
> 
> > On Nov 12, 2015, at 11:43 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 11:36:06AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
> >>> The IETF world does not (at least "should not") revolve around "companies
> ",
> >>> and I wish you good luck finding a SoHo ISP that will route your PI space
> .
> >> 
> >> 2620:0:930::/48
> > 
> > This is not a typical SoHo ISP.
> > 
> > Try finding one which is not your employer.
> 
> neither of the upstreams for that address employs me at this time.
> 
> Admittedly I did use to work for ONE of the two, but anyone can get that one 
> to route their /48.

And how many SME's are there in the world?  This paper [1] puts the
number at 125M MSME world wide.  That's 125M routing slots if
everyone gets a /48.

Mark

[1] http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/9ae1dd80495860d6a482b519583b6d16/MSME-CI-AnalysisNote.pdf?MOD=AJPERES

> Owen
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Thu Nov 12 13:59:08 2015
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We have to solve the scaling problem of how we currently do routing at =
some point no matter what.

ULA+NPT as a workaround is an extremely poor choice IMHO.

Owen

> On Nov 12, 2015, at 13:48 , Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> In message <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com =
<mailto:95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com>>, Owen DeLong =
write
> s:
>>=20
>>> On Nov 12, 2015, at 11:43 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 11:36:06AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>>> The IETF world does not (at least "should not") revolve around =
"companies
>> ",
>>>>> and I wish you good luck finding a SoHo ISP that will route your =
PI space
>> .
>>>>=20
>>>> 2620:0:930::/48
>>>=20
>>> This is not a typical SoHo ISP.
>>>=20
>>> Try finding one which is not your employer.
>>=20
>> neither of the upstreams for that address employs me at this time.
>>=20
>> Admittedly I did use to work for ONE of the two, but anyone can get =
that one=20
>> to route their /48.
>=20
> And how many SME's are there in the world?  This paper [1] puts the
> number at 125M MSME world wide.  That's 125M routing slots if
> everyone gets a /48.
>=20
> Mark
>=20
> [1] =
http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/9ae1dd80495860d6a482b519583b6d16/MSME-C=
I-AnalysisNote.pdf?MOD=3DAJPERES =
<http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/9ae1dd80495860d6a482b519583b6d16/MSME-=
CI-AnalysisNote.pdf?MOD=3DAJPERES>
>=20
>> Owen
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
> --=20
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org =
<mailto:marka@isc.org>

--Apple-Mail=_85927CF7-EFAD-4A44-A792-56A8B18D039B
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">We have to solve the scaling problem of how we currently do =
routing at some point no matter what.<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">ULA+NPT as a workaround is an extremely =
poor choice IMHO.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Owen</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Nov 12, 2015, at 13:48 , =
Mark Andrews &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" =
class=3D"">marka@isc.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">In message &lt;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com</a><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&gt;, Owen DeLong write</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">s:</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Nov 12, 2015, at 11:43 , Gert Doering &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net" class=3D"">gert@space.net</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Hi,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On =
Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 11:36:06AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">The IETF world does not (at least "should not") revolve =
around "companies<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote>",<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">and I wish you good luck =
finding a SoHo ISP that will route your PI space<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote>.<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">2620:0:930::/48<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">This is not a typical SoHo ISP.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Try finding one which is not your employer.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">neither of the upstreams for that =
address employs me at this time.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Admittedly =
I did use to work for ONE of the two, but anyone can get that one<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">to route =
their /48.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">And how many SME's are =
there in the world? &nbsp;This paper [1] puts the</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">number at 125M MSME world wide. &nbsp;That's =
125M routing slots if</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">everyone gets a =
/48.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Mark</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family:=
 Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">[1]<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><a =
href=3D"http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/9ae1dd80495860d6a482b519583b6d1=
6/MSME-CI-AnalysisNote.pdf?MOD=3DAJPERES" style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" =
class=3D"">http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/9ae1dd80495860d6a482b519583b=
6d16/MSME-CI-AnalysisNote.pdf?MOD=3DAJPERES</a><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Owen<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D""><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br =
class=3D""></blockquote><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">--<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Mark Andrews, ISC</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, =
Australia</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;INTERNET:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><a =
href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">marka@isc.org</a></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_85927CF7-EFAD-4A44-A792-56A8B18D039B--


From nobody Thu Nov 12 13:59:59 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> > If you're building a small network that either currently isn't and may
> > never be attached to the Internet, you have 3 choices:
> > 
> > (a) apply for RIR membership and incur annual RIR costs to get a PI
> > /48 and after some time delay, be able to build your IPv6 network
> > 
> > (b) use $free ULA space, and be able to build your IPv6 network right now
> > 
> > (c) use $free RFC1918 IPv4 space, and build an IPv4 network right now
> > 
> > 
> > Option (a) has financial costs and time delays that option (b)
> > doesn't, and if option (b) doesn't exist, then option (c) is the most
> > convenient and timely choice, unless it is essential that IPv6 is
> > used. Option (c) being the most convenient, cost effective and timely
> > option for if (b) isn't available will actually discourage support for
> > IPv6.
> 
> (d) use whatever string of {32,48,64} bits you want and pretend it$,1ry(Bs
> an IPv6 prefix.
> 
> Please explain what benefit (b) offers over (d) in such a case. You$,1ry(Bre going
> to end up renumbering when you attach to the internet either way.

Option b lets you use NPT66 to attach to the Internet without
renumbering.

Option d may or may not let you use NPT66 to attach to the Internet
without renumbering - depending on whether the IPv6 address you just
grabbed out of thin air already is in use.

So for those willing to consider NPT66, option b has an advantage.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


From nobody Thu Nov 12 14:04:30 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 12, 2015, at 13:59 , sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>=20
>>> If you're building a small network that either currently isn't and =
may
>>> never be attached to the Internet, you have 3 choices:
>>>=20
>>> (a) apply for RIR membership and incur annual RIR costs to get a PI
>>> /48 and after some time delay, be able to build your IPv6 network
>>>=20
>>> (b) use $free ULA space, and be able to build your IPv6 network =
right now
>>>=20
>>> (c) use $free RFC1918 IPv4 space, and build an IPv4 network right =
now
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Option (a) has financial costs and time delays that option (b)
>>> doesn't, and if option (b) doesn't exist, then option (c) is the =
most
>>> convenient and timely choice, unless it is essential that IPv6 is
>>> used. Option (c) being the most convenient, cost effective and =
timely
>>> option for if (b) isn't available will actually discourage support =
for
>>> IPv6.
>>=20
>> (d) use whatever string of {32,48,64} bits you want and pretend =
it=EF=BF=BD$,1rys
>> an IPv6 prefix.
>>=20
>> Please explain what benefit (b) offers over (d) in such a case. =
You=EF=BF=BD$,1ryre going
>> to end up renumbering when you attach to the internet either way.
>=20
> Option b lets you use NPT66 to attach to the Internet without
> renumbering.
>=20
> Option d may or may not let you use NPT66 to attach to the Internet
> without renumbering - depending on whether the IPv6 address you just
> grabbed out of thin air already is in use.

It=E2=80=99s relatively easy to safely grab addresses that will not be =
in use for the
foreseeable future using (d).

> So for those willing to consider NPT66, option b has an advantage.

And for those, shame on them for the tendency this has to create =
uncontrolled costs for other users of the internet.

This is a form of the toxic polluter business model.

Owen


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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In message <0FF35D7A-5315-4DBF-BC1B-A41EDA007A71@delong.com>, Owen DeLong write
s:
>
> > On Nov 12, 2015, at 12:08 , Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On 13 November 2015 at 05:32, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
> >>
> >>> On Nov 5, 2015, at 23:14 , sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> >>>
> > <snip.
> >>
> >> Please explain exactly what circumstances make it too difficult for
> any company
> >> to acquire a /48 PI as I would consider this a brokenness in the
> relevant RIRs
> >> policy and would happily work to resolve the issue.
> >>
> >
> > This was was in part what I was getting getting at when I said that
> > abandoning ULAs would discourage adoption of IPv6.
> >
> > If you're building a small network that either currently isn't and may
> > never be attached to the Internet, you have 3 choices:
> >
> > (a) apply for RIR membership and incur annual RIR costs to get a PI
> > /48 and after some time delay, be able to build your IPv6 network
> >
> > (b) use $free ULA space, and be able to build your IPv6 network right
> now
> >
> > (c) use $free RFC1918 IPv4 space, and build an IPv4 network right now
> >
> >
> > Option (a) has financial costs and time delays that option (b)
> > doesn't, and if option (b) doesn't exist, then option (c) is the most
> > convenient and timely choice, unless it is essential that IPv6 is
> > used. Option (c) being the most convenient, cost effective and timely
> > option for if (b) isn't available will actually discourage support for
> > IPv6.
>
> (d) use whatever string of {32,48,64} bits you want and pretend its
> an IPv6 prefix.
>
> Please explain what benefit (b) offers over (d) in such a case. Youre
> going to end up renumbering when you attach to the internet either way.

Renumbering in IPv6 is not the same as renumbering in IPv4.  In
this case you are just adding a prefix.  You don't stop using the
ULA addresses in (b).  For (d) you need to remove the addresses
because you don't know what you are colliding with.

Additionally we have deployed technology for nodes to update their
addresses in the DNS which deals with most of the renumber problem.

A 1 page BCP which says to do what Apple and various router vendors
have been doing for years updating the DNS should be enough to get
the rest to do this.

> > I think that if (a) was the only choice, it is in effect creating an
> > annual tax or license fee on the use of IPv6 technology, because (in
> > theory) you wouldn't be able to use IPv6 unless you paid an RIR and
> > waited for them to give you your space. Of course, the other choice
> > would be that some people would steal space to use instead to build an
> > IPv6 network, like the documentation prefix. Absence of a local use
> > address space encourages stealing of other address spaces if you don't
> > have time to get a proper one or don't have the financial means or
> > financial incentive to get some.
>
> Im all for providing a lower cost alternative to having a legitimate
> registry for addresses for smaller users.
>
> > Humans don't incur costs on themselves unless they see or perceive
> > some equivalent benefit. Making something available for "free", in
> > this case a local yet globally unique network address space,
> > significantly lowers the barrier to IPv6 adoption. If you've bought
> > the equipment to build your network, and it comes IPv6 enabled for
> > "free", you can then immediately build an IPv6 network using ULA
> > space.
>
> Except that ULA isnt globally unique, its just probably unique for various
> relatively high values of probably depending on how you go about choosing
> your ULA prefix. Were ULA globally unique, youd have the double edge sword
> of:
>
> 	1.	Its good because its free PI address space.
> 	2.	Its bad because its a free end-run around the RIR policy
> processes.

And that matters how?  If you happen to learn a remote ULA address
and actually use it the border router should block the packet and
send back a ICMP administrively prohibited unreachable.  If there
is a ULA prefix collision you still have to match the rest of the
address which is highly unlikely.  Subnet collisions in this case
are likely but not the full address.

> > If at a later date a ULA addressed network connects to the Internet
> > they would add PA or PI space to be able to access external
> > destinations, because IPv6 is designed to fully support parallel
> > address spaces (i.e., so having ULAs on your network doesn't
> > automatically imply using NAT66).
>
> Except for all the problems previously noted in such installations with
> various issues around source address selection, etc.

Which in practice does not exist.  I've run networks with ULA + PA
locally and *never* seen a issue due to address selection.  Longest
match takes care of that for the older machines (0010 vs 1111).
Newer machines know about ULA so have different address match rules
which deal with ULA address leaks.  Properly configuring the border
routers to return ICMPv6 administrively prohibited for attempts to
send a packet outside the site using a address from the ULA prefix
deals with the rest.

> Owen
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 12:50:26 +1300
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Subject: [v6ops] PI heresy
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On 13/11/2015 10:48, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> In message <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com>, Owen DeLong write
> s:
>>
>>> On Nov 12, 2015, at 11:43 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 11:36:06AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>>> The IETF world does not (at least "should not") revolve around "companies
>> ",
>>>>> and I wish you good luck finding a SoHo ISP that will route your PI space
>> .
>>>>
>>>> 2620:0:930::/48
>>>
>>> This is not a typical SoHo ISP.
>>>
>>> Try finding one which is not your employer.
>>
>> neither of the upstreams for that address employs me at this time.
>>
>> Admittedly I did use to work for ONE of the two, but anyone can get that one 
>> to route their /48.
> 
> And how many SME's are there in the world?  This paper [1] puts the
> number at 125M MSME world wide.  That's 125M routing slots if
> everyone gets a /48.

Thanks for that reference. My estimate of 10M was based on some hand-waving
arguments about how many SMEs might seriously want to be multihomed; IMHO
most of them will be perfectly happy with PA addressing because they will
have anything that needs a stable address hosted anyway. Most SOHOs just don't
care, and get renumbered without knowing it after power fails etc. Homenet
takes this as a given, of course.

    Brian


> 
> Mark
> 
> [1] http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/9ae1dd80495860d6a482b519583b6d16/MSME-CI-AnalysisNote.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
> 
>> Owen
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Nov 12 16:03:43 2015
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <20151112184613.GZ89490@Space.Net> <03C04D1B-86D1-4A5A-A8D3-7508CEC80DE9@delong.com> <20151112194327.GA89490@Space.Net> <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com> <20151112214819.4EDE63C98D83@rock.dv.isc.org> <564525C2.2080508@gmail.com>
From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy
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On 11/12/15 3:50 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 13/11/2015 10:48, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>
>> In message <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com>, Owen DeL=
ong write
>> s:
>>>
>>>> On Nov 12, 2015, at 11:43 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 11:36:06AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>>>> The IETF world does not (at least "should not") revolve around "co=
mpanies
>>> ",
>>>>>> and I wish you good luck finding a SoHo ISP that will route your P=
I space
>>> .
>>>>>
>>>>> 2620:0:930::/48
>>>>
>>>> This is not a typical SoHo ISP.
>>>>
>>>> Try finding one which is not your employer.
>>>
>>> neither of the upstreams for that address employs me at this time.
>>>
>>> Admittedly I did use to work for ONE of the two, but anyone can get t=
hat one=20
>>> to route their /48.
>>
>> And how many SME's are there in the world?  This paper [1] puts the
>> number at 125M MSME world wide.  That's 125M routing slots if
>> everyone gets a /48.
>=20
> Thanks for that reference. My estimate of 10M was based on some hand-wa=
ving
> arguments about how many SMEs might seriously want to be multihomed; IM=
HO
> most of them will be perfectly happy with PA addressing because they wi=
ll
> have anything that needs a stable address hosted anyway. Most SOHOs jus=
t don't
> care, and get renumbered without knowing it after power fails etc. Home=
net
> takes this as a given, of course.

http://www.cidr-report.org/cgi-bin/plota?file=3D%2fvar%2fdata%2fbgp%2fas2=
=2E0%2fbgp-as-count%2etxt&descr=3DUnique%20ASes&ylabel=3DUnique%20ASes&wi=
th=3Dstep

>     Brian
>=20
>=20
>>
>> Mark
>>
>> [1] http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/9ae1dd80495860d6a482b519583b6d1=
6/MSME-CI-AnalysisNote.pdf?MOD=3DAJPERES
>>
>>> Owen
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <20151112184613.GZ89490@Space.Net> <03C04D1B-86D1-4A5A-A8D3-7508CEC80DE9@delong.com> <20151112194327.GA89490@Space.Net> <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com> <20151112214819.4EDE63C98D83@rock.dv.isc.org> <564525C2.2080508@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 10:04:05 +1000
Message-ID: <CAKr6gn2wx_ZQVn-a2X4J4+y0xz27R5XzPCygpRoEwj_ejLpmBw@mail.gmail.com>
From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy
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this is a specious argument.  Its as specious as the 'one IP per citizen'
complaints relating to some national numbering plans, or the model of
assigning v6 to motor vehicle vendors.

the reason its specious, is twofold

1) it has a natural ramp up. to get every SME up to speed and *able* to
multihome and route, takes time. Therefore there is no cliff moment: its a
process. A process which emerges, over time, and permits adjustment of the
routing model to cope.

2) other processes are also placing pressure on routing slots and the
routing model. Therefore, by the time we need to handle 150-250m SMEs
(after all there will be more..) we will have evolved models of both
address management, and scoped routing, and abstract routing data models
which suit the scale we need.

please don't make assumptions now, based on future fear. We have nothing to
fear, except fear itself.

_G

On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 9:50 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 13/11/2015 10:48, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >
> > In message <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com>, Owen
> DeLong write
> > s:
> >>
> >>> On Nov 12, 2015, at 11:43 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Hi,
> >>>
> >>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 11:36:06AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
> >>>>> The IETF world does not (at least "should not") revolve around
> "companies
> >> ",
> >>>>> and I wish you good luck finding a SoHo ISP that will route your PI
> space
> >> .
> >>>>
> >>>> 2620:0:930::/48
> >>>
> >>> This is not a typical SoHo ISP.
> >>>
> >>> Try finding one which is not your employer.
> >>
> >> neither of the upstreams for that address employs me at this time.
> >>
> >> Admittedly I did use to work for ONE of the two, but anyone can get
> that one
> >> to route their /48.
> >
> > And how many SME's are there in the world?  This paper [1] puts the
> > number at 125M MSME world wide.  That's 125M routing slots if
> > everyone gets a /48.
>
> Thanks for that reference. My estimate of 10M was based on some hand-waving
> arguments about how many SMEs might seriously want to be multihomed; IMHO
> most of them will be perfectly happy with PA addressing because they will
> have anything that needs a stable address hosted anyway. Most SOHOs just
> don't
> care, and get renumbered without knowing it after power fails etc. Homenet
> takes this as a given, of course.
>
>     Brian
>
>
> >
> > Mark
> >
> > [1]
> http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/9ae1dd80495860d6a482b519583b6d16/MSME-CI-AnalysisNote.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
> >
> >> Owen
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--001a1138f6f038e523052460cc28
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<div dir=3D"ltr">this is a specious argument.=C2=A0 Its as specious as the =
&#39;one IP per citizen&#39; complaints relating to some national numbering=
 plans, or the model of assigning v6 to motor vehicle vendors.<div><br></di=
v><div>the reason its specious, is twofold</div><div><br></div><div>1) it h=
as a natural ramp up. to get every SME up to speed and *able* to multihome =
and route, takes time. Therefore there is no cliff moment: its a process. A=
 process which emerges, over time, and permits adjustment of the routing mo=
del to cope.</div><div><br></div><div>2) other processes are also placing p=
ressure on routing slots and the routing model. Therefore, by the time we n=
eed to handle 150-250m SMEs (after all there will be more..) we will have e=
volved models of both address management, and scoped routing, and abstract =
routing data models which suit the scale we need.</div><div><br></div><div>=
please don&#39;t make assumptions now, based on future fear. We have nothin=
g to fear, except fear itself.</div><div><br></div><div>_G</div></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 a=
t 9:50 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.=
e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 13/11/2015 10:48, Mark=
 Andrews wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In message &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@=
delong.com">95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com</a>&gt;, Owen D=
eLong write<br>
&gt; s:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On Nov 12, 2015, at 11:43 , Gert Doering &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:gert@space.net">gert@space.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 11:36:06AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The IETF world does not (at least &quot;should not&quo=
t;) revolve around &quot;companies<br>
&gt;&gt; &quot;,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; and I wish you good luck finding a SoHo ISP that will =
route your PI space<br>
&gt;&gt; .<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 2620:0:930::/48<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; This is not a typical SoHo ISP.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Try finding one which is not your employer.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; neither of the upstreams for that address employs me at this time.=
<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Admittedly I did use to work for ONE of the two, but anyone can ge=
t that one<br>
&gt;&gt; to route their /48.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; And how many SME&#39;s are there in the world?=C2=A0 This paper [1] pu=
ts the<br>
&gt; number at 125M MSME world wide.=C2=A0 That&#39;s 125M routing slots if=
<br>
&gt; everyone gets a /48.<br>
<br>
Thanks for that reference. My estimate of 10M was based on some hand-waving=
<br>
arguments about how many SMEs might seriously want to be multihomed; IMHO<b=
r>
most of them will be perfectly happy with PA addressing because they will<b=
r>
have anything that needs a stable address hosted anyway. Most SOHOs just do=
n&#39;t<br>
care, and get renumbered without knowing it after power fails etc. Homenet<=
br>
takes this as a given, of course.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Mark<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; [1] <a href=3D"http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/9ae1dd80495860d6a482=
b519583b6d16/MSME-CI-AnalysisNote.pdf?MOD=3DAJPERES" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/9ae1dd80495860d6a482b5195=
83b6d16/MSME-CI-AnalysisNote.pdf?MOD=3DAJPERES</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Owen<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><=
br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a1138f6f038e523052460cc28--


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In-Reply-To: <D267B9E3.5DB8C%evyncke@cisco.com>
References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <5637FDD0.70300@jvknet.com> <D25E32F1.C9507%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1VvzkSmJo3hu6t_3CUguLN_UkNZjRUqvU_ygPBTyb+8g@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C2319739@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr3g-ZV+MkbtDrusbtYaZ_wmCxDG9XbT25Ldma4koGpV6A@mail.gmail.com> <D25E7DDF.C9709%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3Vsn7Ny_xSCr_=sVCHyU+=ZrRh2iQDUPx-5FWdHajv2w@mail.gmail.com> <D2614A6A.CA099%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563B9D1E.4030606@umn.edu> <D261FE8E.CA1FB%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3jip0NBkDxg=MvgZXg0LMS+PtREDw2jSRx0xJLqHwhGQ@mail.gmail.com> <563C7C01.6010703@foobar.org> <CAKD1Yr1rKjkDhhuD9L=R_MJ+ofOAZ2Nt+5mszZKQxCh-kH4vqw@mail.gmail.com> <563FA84C.7030601@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0F888Aw0opSigtC8HV6esUrE1JECKQ4gT737s+43ayfw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAs8ie=c0F8RMioBpemCw949Bf9c7ZTNvqgaZP=10rmNcQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1EqbiGJ8EZo8E909zujUt49skcz1SNe8stEWfHnbUsTw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAsHMTyhbRrOenb1kA9XEDdOCBBbuN3ZGF3LJ=8ToyGtiQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3RUc9FEw7VyJ=ENH_sJY85m1BESo77v_maShPvCkj6rA@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAv9DPYUCsNG_vHCTOpwwJ8KdhjWeGE=-s6dEuMgaVHf1g@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2VXVFareTk-J_+pcr_UW9Do-zf_uYcyjNW-MTPts6hRQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAt2JJJmALy=pJFaojbnZrQRE0e0i-D=XtTce=rmbf08tQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1H2HgxBNOZBrx-ttoB6z6caLAck3csF=ti6CDUzW57ng@mail.gmail.com> <D267B9E3.5DB8C%evyncke@cisco.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 09:10:10 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr2zY9qr76f-KO7DTnYXQEmMJ0O6M22nFczfjGfL5Dk=dA@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 11:13 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com>
wrote:
>
> It is only 'slightly' easier... Because guessing the TCP sequence number
> of the other party... Well good luck :-)
>

The sort of application that tries to do this doesn't typically use TCP.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Nov 10, 2015 at 11:13 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:evyncke@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">evyncke@cisco.com</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-=
left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color=
:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><div>It is only =
&#39;slightly&#39; easier... Because guessing the TCP sequence number of th=
e other party... Well good luck :-)</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>The sort of application that tries to do this doesn&#39;t typically us=
e TCP.=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 2015 16:13:45 -0800
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References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <CAO42Z2y9AnpJC8mWtOaTwg+V4gsskAgbtHrEWmBwHQuvbJ1DSw@mail.gmail.com> <0FF35D7A-5315-4DBF-BC1B-A41EDA007A71@delong.com> <20151112225306.BBA8A3C99209@rock.dv.isc.org>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 12, 2015, at 14:53 , Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> In message <0FF35D7A-5315-4DBF-BC1B-A41EDA007A71@delong.com =
<mailto:0FF35D7A-5315-4DBF-BC1B-A41EDA007A71@delong.com>>, Owen DeLong =
write
> s:
>>=20
>>> On Nov 12, 2015, at 12:08 , Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>>=20
>>> On 13 November 2015 at 05:32, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> On Nov 5, 2015, at 23:14 , sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>> <snip.
>>>>=20
>>>> Please explain exactly what circumstances make it too difficult for
>> any company
>>>> to acquire a /48 PI as I would consider this a brokenness in the
>> relevant RIRs
>>>> policy and would happily work to resolve the issue.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> This was was in part what I was getting getting at when I said that
>>> abandoning ULAs would discourage adoption of IPv6.
>>>=20
>>> If you're building a small network that either currently isn't and =
may
>>> never be attached to the Internet, you have 3 choices:
>>>=20
>>> (a) apply for RIR membership and incur annual RIR costs to get a PI
>>> /48 and after some time delay, be able to build your IPv6 network
>>>=20
>>> (b) use $free ULA space, and be able to build your IPv6 network =
right
>> now
>>>=20
>>> (c) use $free RFC1918 IPv4 space, and build an IPv4 network right =
now
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Option (a) has financial costs and time delays that option (b)
>>> doesn't, and if option (b) doesn't exist, then option (c) is the =
most
>>> convenient and timely choice, unless it is essential that IPv6 is
>>> used. Option (c) being the most convenient, cost effective and =
timely
>>> option for if (b) isn't available will actually discourage support =
for
>>> IPv6.
>>=20
>> (d) use whatever string of {32,48,64} bits you want and pretend its
>> an IPv6 prefix.
>>=20
>> Please explain what benefit (b) offers over (d) in such a case. Youre
>> going to end up renumbering when you attach to the internet either =
way.
>=20
> Renumbering in IPv6 is not the same as renumbering in IPv4.  In
> this case you are just adding a prefix.  You don't stop using the
> ULA addresses in (b).  For (d) you need to remove the addresses
> because you don't know what you are colliding with.

I=E2=80=99m well aware of this. Nonetheless, your statement is not true.

(d) if I use something like f3fe::, I can be quite certain for some time =
to come that
I=E2=80=99m not colliding with anything other than someone else who =
randomly chose f3fe::.

This is actually a lower likelihood of collision than I get with ULA.

True, if I chose something within 2000::/3, I know I=E2=80=99m likely to =
collide with some
unknown thing that expects their addresses to be globally unique.

Also true that at some future date, my f3fe:: address may come to =
collide with
some future IETF decision at which point I _MAY_ have to remove the =
prefix.

> Additionally we have deployed technology for nodes to update their
> addresses in the DNS which deals with most of the renumber problem.

Not sure how this is relevant, but whatever.

> A 1 page BCP which says to do what Apple and various router vendors
> have been doing for years updating the DNS should be enough to get
> the rest to do this.

Again, not sure how this is relevant to the utility (or lack thereof) =
for ULA.

>>> I think that if (a) was the only choice, it is in effect creating an
>>> annual tax or license fee on the use of IPv6 technology, because (in
>>> theory) you wouldn't be able to use IPv6 unless you paid an RIR and
>>> waited for them to give you your space. Of course, the other choice
>>> would be that some people would steal space to use instead to build =
an
>>> IPv6 network, like the documentation prefix. Absence of a local use
>>> address space encourages stealing of other address spaces if you =
don't
>>> have time to get a proper one or don't have the financial means or
>>> financial incentive to get some.
>>=20
>> Im all for providing a lower cost alternative to having a legitimate
>> registry for addresses for smaller users.
>>=20
>>> Humans don't incur costs on themselves unless they see or perceive
>>> some equivalent benefit. Making something available for "free", in
>>> this case a local yet globally unique network address space,
>>> significantly lowers the barrier to IPv6 adoption. If you've bought
>>> the equipment to build your network, and it comes IPv6 enabled for
>>> "free", you can then immediately build an IPv6 network using ULA
>>> space.
>>=20
>> Except that ULA isnt globally unique, its just probably unique for =
various
>> relatively high values of probably depending on how you go about =
choosing
>> your ULA prefix. Were ULA globally unique, youd have the double edge =
sword
>> of:
>>=20
>> 	1.	Its good because its free PI address space.
>> 	2.	Its bad because its a free end-run around the RIR policy
>> processes.
>=20
> And that matters how?  If you happen to learn a remote ULA address
> and actually use it the border router should block the packet and
> send back a ICMP administrively prohibited unreachable.  If there
> is a ULA prefix collision you still have to match the rest of the
> address which is highly unlikely.  Subnet collisions in this case
> are likely but not the full address.

Why? There are circumstances where the border router may actually intend
to exchange packets with some other person using that same ULA prefix.

ULA is just like RFC-1918 except it provides a greater illusion of =
utility. It still
offers all the same problems, just in a less constrained and =
(potentially) harder
to identify way. It does offer a greater timeline and potential for the =
creation
of time-bomb configurations that work at the time of installation and =
then break
spectacularly at some future date due to the collision of earlier =
decisions on two
networks that later find themselves connected in places far removed from =
where
those decisions were made.

>>> If at a later date a ULA addressed network connects to the Internet
>>> they would add PA or PI space to be able to access external
>>> destinations, because IPv6 is designed to fully support parallel
>>> address spaces (i.e., so having ULAs on your network doesn't
>>> automatically imply using NAT66).
>>=20
>> Except for all the problems previously noted in such installations =
with
>> various issues around source address selection, etc.
>=20
> Which in practice does not exist.  I've run networks with ULA + PA
> locally and *never* seen a issue due to address selection.  Longest
> match takes care of that for the older machines (0010 vs 1111).
> Newer machines know about ULA so have different address match rules
> which deal with ULA address leaks.  Properly configuring the border
> routers to return ICMPv6 administrively prohibited for attempts to
> send a packet outside the site using a address from the ULA prefix
> deals with the rest.

I hate to break it to you Mark, but your relatively narrow experience =
does not
constitute the entire world. I have seen these problems, even in as =
simple a
case as GUA/SLAAC + GUA/Privacy Address.

I have seen problems getting outbound connections to select the correct =
source
address in a variety of scenarios and I have seen things break in =
significant and
interesting ways as a result.

I assure you that these problems most definitely do exist in practice in =
some
environments, even if yours doesn=E2=80=99t happen to be one of them.

Owen



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
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-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Nov 12, 2015, at 14:53 , Mark Andrews &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" class=3D"">marka@isc.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
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0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">In message &lt;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:0FF35D7A-5315-4DBF-BC1B-A41EDA007A71@delong.com" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
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line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">0FF35D7A-5315-4DBF-BC1B-A41EDA007A71@delong.com</a><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
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0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&gt;, Owen DeLong write</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
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line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">s:</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Nov 12, 2015, at 12:08 , Mark Smith &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">On 13 November 2015 at 05:32, Owen DeLong &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" class=3D"">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Nov 5, 2015, at 23:14 =
, <a href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no" class=3D"">sthaug@nethelp.no</a> =
wrote:<br class=3D""><br class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote>&lt;snip.<br=
 class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">Please =
explain exactly what circumstances make it too difficult for<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote>any company<br class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">to =
acquire a /48 PI as I would consider this a brokenness in the<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote>relevant RIRs<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">policy and would happily work to resolve the issue.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">This was was in =
part what I was getting getting at when I said that<br =
class=3D"">abandoning ULAs would discourage adoption of IPv6.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">If you're building a small network that either =
currently isn't and may<br class=3D"">never be attached to the Internet, =
you have 3 choices:<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">(a) apply for RIR =
membership and incur annual RIR costs to get a PI<br class=3D"">/48 and =
after some time delay, be able to build your IPv6 network<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">(b) use $free ULA space, and be able to build =
your IPv6 network right<br class=3D""></blockquote>now<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">(c) use =
$free RFC1918 IPv4 space, and build an IPv4 network right now<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Option (a) has financial costs =
and time delays that option (b)<br class=3D"">doesn't, and if option (b) =
doesn't exist, then option (c) is the most<br class=3D"">convenient and =
timely choice, unless it is essential that IPv6 is<br class=3D"">used. =
Option (c) being the most convenient, cost effective and timely<br =
class=3D"">option for if (b) isn't available will actually discourage =
support for<br class=3D"">IPv6.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">(d) use whatever string of {32,48,64} bits you want and =
pretend its<br class=3D"">an IPv6 prefix.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Please explain what benefit (b) offers over (d) in such a =
case. Youre<br class=3D"">going to end up renumbering when you attach to =
the internet either way.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Renumbering in IPv6 is not the same as =
renumbering in IPv4. &nbsp;In</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">this case you are just =
adding a prefix. &nbsp;You don't stop using the</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">ULA addresses in (b). &nbsp;For (d) you need to =
remove the addresses</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">because you don't know =
what you are colliding with.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>I=E2=80=99m =
well aware of this. Nonetheless, your statement is not =
true.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>(d) if I use something like =
f3fe::, I can be quite certain for some time to come =
that</div><div>I=E2=80=99m not colliding with anything other than =
someone else who randomly chose f3fe::.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>This is actually a lower likelihood of collision =
than I get with ULA.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>True, if I =
chose something within 2000::/3, I know I=E2=80=99m likely to collide =
with some</div><div>unknown thing that expects their addresses to be =
globally unique.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Also true that at =
some future date, my f3fe:: address may come to collide =
with</div><div>some future IETF decision at which point I _MAY_ have to =
remove the prefix.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Additionally we =
have deployed technology for nodes to update their</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">addresses in the DNS which deals with most of =
the renumber problem.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Not sure =
how this is relevant, but whatever.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">A 1 page BCP which says to do what Apple and =
various router vendors</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">have been doing for years =
updating the DNS should be enough to get</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">the rest to do this.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Again, not sure =
how this is relevant to the utility (or lack thereof) for =
ULA.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">I think that if =
(a) was the only choice, it is in effect creating an<br class=3D"">annual =
tax or license fee on the use of IPv6 technology, because (in<br =
class=3D"">theory) you wouldn't be able to use IPv6 unless you paid an =
RIR and<br class=3D"">waited for them to give you your space. Of course, =
the other choice<br class=3D"">would be that some people would steal =
space to use instead to build an<br class=3D"">IPv6 network, like the =
documentation prefix. Absence of a local use<br class=3D"">address space =
encourages stealing of other address spaces if you don't<br =
class=3D"">have time to get a proper one or don't have the financial =
means or<br class=3D"">financial incentive to get some.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Im all for providing a lower cost =
alternative to having a legitimate<br class=3D"">registry for addresses =
for smaller users.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">Humans don't incur costs on themselves unless they see or =
perceive<br class=3D"">some equivalent benefit. Making something =
available for "free", in<br class=3D"">this case a local yet globally =
unique network address space,<br class=3D"">significantly lowers the =
barrier to IPv6 adoption. If you've bought<br class=3D"">the equipment =
to build your network, and it comes IPv6 enabled for<br class=3D"">"free",=
 you can then immediately build an IPv6 network using ULA<br =
class=3D"">space.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Except that =
ULA isnt globally unique, its just probably unique for various<br =
class=3D"">relatively high values of probably depending on how you go =
about choosing<br class=3D"">your ULA prefix. Were ULA globally unique, =
youd have the double edge sword<br class=3D"">of:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	=
</span>1.<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	=
</span>Its good because its free PI address space.<br class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	</span>2.<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	</span>Its bad =
because its a free end-run around the RIR policy<br =
class=3D"">processes.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"font-family:=
 Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">And that matters how? &nbsp;If you happen to =
learn a remote ULA address</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">and actually use it the =
border router should block the packet and</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">send back a ICMP administrively prohibited =
unreachable. &nbsp;If there</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">is a ULA prefix collision =
you still have to match the rest of the</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">address which is highly unlikely. &nbsp;Subnet =
collisions in this case</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">are likely but not the =
full address.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Why? There are =
circumstances where the border router may actually intend</div><div>to =
exchange packets with some other person using that same ULA =
prefix.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>ULA is just like RFC-1918 =
except it provides a greater illusion of utility. It =
still</div><div>offers all the same problems, just in a less constrained =
and (potentially) harder</div><div>to identify way. It does offer a =
greater timeline and potential for the creation</div><div>of time-bomb =
configurations that work at the time of installation and then =
break</div><div>spectacularly at some future date due to the collision =
of earlier decisions on two</div><div>networks that later find =
themselves connected in places far removed from where</div><div>those =
decisions were made.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family:=
 Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">If at a later date a ULA addressed network connects to the =
Internet<br class=3D"">they would add PA or PI space to be able to =
access external<br class=3D"">destinations, because IPv6 is designed to =
fully support parallel<br class=3D"">address spaces (i.e., so having =
ULAs on your network doesn't<br class=3D"">automatically imply using =
NAT66).<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Except for all the =
problems previously noted in such installations with<br class=3D"">various=
 issues around source address selection, etc.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Which in practice does not =
exist. &nbsp;I've run networks with ULA + PA</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">locally and *never* seen a issue due to address =
selection. &nbsp;Longest</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">match takes care of that =
for the older machines (0010 vs 1111).</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Newer machines know about ULA so have different =
address match rules</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">which deal with ULA =
address leaks. &nbsp;Properly configuring the border</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">routers to return ICMPv6 administrively =
prohibited for attempts to</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">send a packet outside the =
site using a address from the ULA prefix</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">deals with the rest.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I hate to =
break it to you Mark, but your relatively narrow experience does =
not</div><div>constitute the entire world. I have seen these problems, =
even in as simple a</div><div>case as GUA/SLAAC + GUA/Privacy =
Address.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I have seen problems =
getting outbound connections to select the correct =
source</div><div>address in a variety of scenarios and I have seen =
things break in significant and</div><div>interesting ways as a =
result.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I assure you that these =
problems most definitely do exist in practice in =
some</div><div>environments, even if yours doesn=E2=80=99t happen to be =
one of them.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_BD7FE86B-A06E-462D-A670-871D0E4B9DAC--


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To: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <20151112184613.GZ89490@Space.Net> <03C04D1B-86D1-4A5A-A8D3-7508CEC80DE9@delong.com> <20151112194327.GA89490@Space.Net> <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com> <20151112214819.4EDE63C98D83@rock.dv.isc.org> <564525C2.2080508@gmail.com> <CAKr6gn2wx_ZQVn-a2X4J4+y0xz27R5XzPCygpRoEwj_ejLpmBw@mail.gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 13 Nov 2015 10:04:05 +1000." <CAKr6gn2wx_ZQVn-a2X4J4+y0xz27R5XzPCygpRoEwj_ejLpmBw@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 11:15:51 +1100
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy
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In message <CAKr6gn2wx_ZQVn-a2X4J4+y0xz27R5XzPCygpRoEwj_ejLpmBw@mail.gmail.com>
, George Michaelson writes:
> 
> this is a specious argument.  Its as specious as the 'one IP per citizen'
> complaints relating to some national numbering plans, or the model of
> assigning v6 to motor vehicle vendors.
> 
> the reason its specious, is twofold
> 
> 1) it has a natural ramp up. to get every SME up to speed and *able* to
> multihome and route, takes time. Therefore there is no cliff moment: its a
> process. A process which emerges, over time, and permits adjustment of the
> routing model to cope.

Your assuming multi-homing.  If you don't have PA, ULA + PA and
don't have ULA + NAT then PI is all that is left and there is a
very small bar to jump to be singly attached.  You don't even need
to run a routing protocol.  You just need the ISP to inject the /48
for you.

Owen wants us to just recommend PI and to forget about PA, ULA +
PA and ULA + NAT.  If that is the recommendation then we will have
125M /48's within a couple of years.  That's why we should reject
Owen's recommedation and go with something more conservative.

	e.g. a mixture of PI, PA and PA + ULA.

> 2) other processes are also placing pressure on routing slots and the
> routing model. Therefore, by the time we need to handle 150-250m SMEs
> (after all there will be more..) we will have evolved models of both
> address management, and scoped routing, and abstract routing data models
> which suit the scale we need.
> 
> please don't make assumptions now, based on future fear. We have nothing to
> fear, except fear itself.
> 
> _G
> 
> On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 9:50 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > On 13/11/2015 10:48, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > >
> > > In message <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com>, Owen
> > DeLong write
> > > s:
> > >>
> > >>> On Nov 12, 2015, at 11:43 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>> Hi,
> > >>>
> > >>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 11:36:06AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
> > >>>>> The IETF world does not (at least "should not") revolve around
> > "companies
> > >> ",
> > >>>>> and I wish you good luck finding a SoHo ISP that will route your PI
> > space
> > >> .
> > >>>>
> > >>>> 2620:0:930::/48
> > >>>
> > >>> This is not a typical SoHo ISP.
> > >>>
> > >>> Try finding one which is not your employer.
> > >>
> > >> neither of the upstreams for that address employs me at this time.
> > >>
> > >> Admittedly I did use to work for ONE of the two, but anyone can get
> > that one
> > >> to route their /48.
> > >
> > > And how many SME's are there in the world?  This paper [1] puts the
> > > number at 125M MSME world wide.  That's 125M routing slots if
> > > everyone gets a /48.
> >
> > Thanks for that reference. My estimate of 10M was based on some hand-waving
> > arguments about how many SMEs might seriously want to be multihomed; IMHO
> > most of them will be perfectly happy with PA addressing because they will
> > have anything that needs a stable address hosted anyway. Most SOHOs just
> > don't
> > care, and get renumbered without knowing it after power fails etc. Homenet
> > takes this as a given, of course.
> >
> >     Brian
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Mark
> > >
> > > [1]
> > http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/9ae1dd80495860d6a482b519583b6d16/MSME-CI
> -AnalysisNote.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
> > >
> > >> Owen
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> v6ops mailing list
> > >> v6ops@ietf.org
> > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> 
> --001a1138f6f038e523052460cc28
> Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
> 
> <div dir=3D"ltr">this is a specious argument.=C2=A0 Its as specious as the =
> &#39;one IP per citizen&#39; complaints relating to some national numbering=
>  plans, or the model of assigning v6 to motor vehicle vendors.<div><br></di=
> v><div>the reason its specious, is twofold</div><div><br></div><div>1) it h=
> as a natural ramp up. to get every SME up to speed and *able* to multihome =
> and route, takes time. Therefore there is no cliff moment: its a process. A=
>  process which emerges, over time, and permits adjustment of the routing mo=
> del to cope.</div><div><br></div><div>2) other processes are also placing p=
> ressure on routing slots and the routing model. Therefore, by the time we n=
> eed to handle 150-250m SMEs (after all there will be more..) we will have e=
> volved models of both address management, and scoped routing, and abstract =
> routing data models which suit the scale we need.</div><div><br></div><div>=
> please don&#39;t make assumptions now, based on future fear. We have nothin=
> g to fear, except fear itself.</div><div><br></div><div>_G</div></div><div =
> class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 a=
> t 9:50 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.=
> e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt=
> ;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
> .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 13/11/2015 10:48, Mark=
>  Andrews wrote:<br>
> &gt;<br>
> &gt; In message &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@=
> delong.com">95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com</a>&gt;, Owen D=
> eLong write<br>
> &gt; s:<br>
> &gt;&gt;<br>
> &gt;&gt;&gt; On Nov 12, 2015, at 11:43 , Gert Doering &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
> :gert@space.net">gert@space.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
> &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
> &gt;&gt;&gt; Hi,<br>
> &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
> &gt;&gt;&gt; On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 11:36:06AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:<b=
> r>
> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The IETF world does not (at least &quot;should not&quo=
> t;) revolve around &quot;companies<br>
> &gt;&gt; &quot;,<br>
> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; and I wish you good luck finding a SoHo ISP that will =
> route your PI space<br>
> &gt;&gt; .<br>
> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 2620:0:930::/48<br>
> &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
> &gt;&gt;&gt; This is not a typical SoHo ISP.<br>
> &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
> &gt;&gt;&gt; Try finding one which is not your employer.<br>
> &gt;&gt;<br>
> &gt;&gt; neither of the upstreams for that address employs me at this time.=
> <br>
> &gt;&gt;<br>
> &gt;&gt; Admittedly I did use to work for ONE of the two, but anyone can ge=
> t that one<br>
> &gt;&gt; to route their /48.<br>
> &gt;<br>
> &gt; And how many SME&#39;s are there in the world?=C2=A0 This paper [1] pu=
> ts the<br>
> &gt; number at 125M MSME world wide.=C2=A0 That&#39;s 125M routing slots if=
> <br>
> &gt; everyone gets a /48.<br>
> <br>
> Thanks for that reference. My estimate of 10M was based on some hand-waving=
> <br>
> arguments about how many SMEs might seriously want to be multihomed; IMHO<b=
> r>
> most of them will be perfectly happy with PA addressing because they will<b=
> r>
> have anything that needs a stable address hosted anyway. Most SOHOs just do=
> n&#39;t<br>
> care, and get renumbered without knowing it after power fails etc. Homenet<=
> br>
> takes this as a given, of course.<br>
> <br>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian<br>
> <br>
> <br>
> &gt;<br>
> &gt; Mark<br>
> &gt;<br>
> &gt; [1] <a href=3D"http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/9ae1dd80495860d6a482=
> b519583b6d16/MSME-CI-AnalysisNote.pdf?MOD=3DAJPERES" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
> get=3D"_blank">http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/9ae1dd80495860d6a482b5195=
> 83b6d16/MSME-CI-AnalysisNote.pdf?MOD=3DAJPERES</a><br>
> &gt;<br>
> &gt;&gt; Owen<br>
> &gt;&gt;<br>
> &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
> &gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
> &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
> &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"nor=
> eferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><=
> br>
> <br>
> _______________________________________________<br>
> v6ops mailing list<br>
> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
> <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
> target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
> </blockquote></div><br></div>
> 
> --001a1138f6f038e523052460cc28--
> 
> 
> --===============2879774530696980085==
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> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> --===============2879774530696980085==--
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 6:48 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> And how many SME's are there in the world?  This paper [1] puts the
> number at 125M MSME world wide.  That's 125M routing slots if
> everyone gets a /48.
>

I doubt that all but a small fraction of those SMEs actually need
multihoming. But even for those that do - we should be working on making it
possible to multihome using src+dst routing, not NPT66 or NAT66.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Nov 13, 2015 at 6:48 AM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:=
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">And how many SME&#39;s are there in the =
world?=C2=A0 This paper [1] puts the<br>
number at 125M MSME world wide.=C2=A0 That&#39;s 125M routing slots if<br>
everyone gets a /48.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I doubt that all b=
ut a small fraction of those SMEs actually need multihoming. But even for t=
hose that do - we should be working on making it possible to multihome usin=
g src+dst routing, not NPT66 or NAT66.</div></div></div></div>

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From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy [draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?]
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I'm sorry Brian, but as I said in another reply, this is just specious.
It's true in as much as IF all SME's wound up in BGP we'd have a heat-death
problem.

But a) they won't arrive tomorrow, or next year: it takes time,  and b)
other solutions to routing will emerge. Like, giving them scoped /48 out of
a block which has export limits under some covering prefix, and limits the
local visibility of their BGP independence to within some constrained
context.

It never ceases to amaze me that I tell a yak-herder my BGP failures,
forcing local path selection, with no subsequent alteration in routing of
concern to them, *and we're not even shipping packets*

Tony Hain amongst others proposed models of geographic and scoped
assignment which were shot down in flames by the usual suspects. Because
its "not how we do it now" people don't like talking about this sensibly,
but there are rational models of address management which preserve BGP like
behaviour, but don't expose all routing decisions globally, that only have
local meaning.

G



On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 5:53 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Please let's not pretend we're discussing the ULA draft any more.
>
> On 13/11/2015 07:32, Owen DeLong wrote:
>
> ...
> > How is a /48 PI hard to acquire? Where?
>
> As others have implied, that isn't the point. The point (and I expect
> we had this argument on the RRG list some years ago) is that we can't
> put 10,000,000 /48 entries into BGP. So if we go around encouraging
> all small enterprises to get a PI prefix we are all doomed.
>
>    Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I&#39;m sorry Brian, but as I said in another reply, this =
is just specious. It&#39;s true in as much as IF all SME&#39;s wound up in =
BGP we&#39;d have a heat-death problem.<div><br></div><div>But a) they won&=
#39;t arrive tomorrow, or next year: it takes time, =C2=A0and b) other solu=
tions to routing will emerge. Like, giving them scoped /48 out of a block w=
hich has export limits under some covering prefix, and limits the local vis=
ibility of their BGP independence to within some constrained context.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>It never ceases to amaze me that I tell a yak-herder my=
 BGP failures, forcing local path selection, with no subsequent alteration =
in routing of concern to them, *and we&#39;re not even shipping packets*</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Tony Hain amongst others proposed models of geograph=
ic and scoped assignment which were shot down in flames by the usual suspec=
ts. Because its &quot;not how we do it now&quot; people don&#39;t like talk=
ing about this sensibly, but there are rational models of address managemen=
t which preserve BGP like behaviour, but don&#39;t expose all routing decis=
ions globally, that only have local meaning.</div><div><br></div><div>G</di=
v><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 5:53 AM, Brian E Carpenter <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D=
"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex">Please let&#39;s not pretend we&#39;re discussing the ULA=
 draft any more.<br>
<br>
On 13/11/2015 07:32, Owen DeLong wrote:<br>
<br>
...<br>
&gt; How is a /48 PI hard to acquire? Where?<br>
<br>
As others have implied, that isn&#39;t the point. The point (and I expect<b=
r>
we had this argument on the RRG list some years ago) is that we can&#39;t<b=
r>
put 10,000,000 /48 entries into BGP. So if we go around encouraging<br>
all small enterprises to get a PI prefix we are all doomed.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy
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> On Nov 12, 2015, at 16:15 , Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> In message =
<CAKr6gn2wx_ZQVn-a2X4J4+y0xz27R5XzPCygpRoEwj_ejLpmBw@mail.gmail.com =
<mailto:CAKr6gn2wx_ZQVn-a2X4J4+y0xz27R5XzPCygpRoEwj_ejLpmBw@mail.gmail.com=
>>
> , George Michaelson writes:
>>=20
>> this is a specious argument.  Its as specious as the 'one IP per =
citizen'
>> complaints relating to some national numbering plans, or the model of
>> assigning v6 to motor vehicle vendors.
>>=20
>> the reason its specious, is twofold
>>=20
>> 1) it has a natural ramp up. to get every SME up to speed and *able* =
to
>> multihome and route, takes time. Therefore there is no cliff moment: =
its a
>> process. A process which emerges, over time, and permits adjustment =
of the
>> routing model to cope.
>=20
> Your assuming multi-homing.  If you don't have PA, ULA + PA and
> don't have ULA + NAT then PI is all that is left and there is a
> very small bar to jump to be singly attached.  You don't even need
> to run a routing protocol.  You just need the ISP to inject the /48
> for you.
>=20
> Owen wants us to just recommend PI and to forget about PA, ULA +
> PA and ULA + NAT.  If that is the recommendation then we will have
> 125M /48's within a couple of years.  That's why we should reject
> Owen's recommedation and go with something more conservative.

No=E2=80=A6 You are placing words into my mouth that simply were never =
there.

I want to forget about ULA and ULA+NAT.

I=E2=80=99m fine with PA for those willing to accept it and I advocate =
PI for those not
willing to accept PA and its limitations.

I=E2=80=99ve never campaigned against PA. I have campaigned against the =
refusal
of PI for those that did not want PA, but that is a different issue. PA =
where it
is an adequate solution is fine with me. IMHO, those are a fairly =
limited set
of circumstances and we should be expecting a relatively significant =
growth
in the IPv6 routing table over the next couple of years, whether we like =
the idea
or not. But again, that=E2=80=99s a separate issue.


>=20
> 	e.g. a mixture of PI, PA and PA + ULA.

I accept a mixture of PI and PA. I even accept PA+ULA, though I argue it =
is an
inferior solution with significant drawbacks.

Nonetheless, anything involving NAT whether or not it involves ULA on a =
system
which is connected to the internet is a harmful =E2=80=9Csolution" where =
the harm inflicted
often (usually) extends beyond the network that chose to implement said =
=E2=80=9Csolution=E2=80=9D.

Owen



--Apple-Mail=_4CC9A730-516F-44F2-8FC1-830A20CE0F68
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Nov 12, 2015, at 16:15 , Mark Andrews &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" class=3D"">marka@isc.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">In message &lt;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:CAKr6gn2wx_ZQVn-a2X4J4+y0xz27R5XzPCygpRoEwj_ejLpmBw@mail.gm=
ail.com" style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">CAKr6gn2wx_ZQVn-a2X4J4+y0xz27R5XzPCygpRoEwj_ejLpmBw@mail.gmail.=
com</a><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">&gt;</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">, George Michaelson writes:</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D"">this is =
a specious argument. &nbsp;Its as specious as the 'one IP per =
citizen'<br class=3D"">complaints relating to some national numbering =
plans, or the model of<br class=3D"">assigning v6 to motor vehicle =
vendors.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">the reason its specious, is =
twofold<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">1) it has a natural ramp up. to get =
every SME up to speed and *able* to<br class=3D"">multihome and route, =
takes time. Therefore there is no cliff moment: its a<br =
class=3D"">process. A process which emerges, over time, and permits =
adjustment of the<br class=3D"">routing model to cope.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Your assuming =
multi-homing. &nbsp;If you don't have PA, ULA + PA and</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">don't have ULA + NAT then PI is all that is left =
and there is a</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">very small bar to jump to =
be singly attached. &nbsp;You don't even need</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">to run a routing protocol. &nbsp;You just need =
the ISP to inject the /48</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">for you.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family:=
 Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Owen wants us to just recommend PI and to forget =
about PA, ULA +</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">PA and ULA + NAT. &nbsp;If =
that is the recommendation then we will have</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">125M /48's within a couple of years. =
&nbsp;That's why we should reject</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Owen's recommedation and go with something more =
conservative.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>No=E2=80=A6 You =
are placing words into my mouth that simply were never =
there.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I want to forget about ULA =
and ULA+NAT.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I=E2=80=99m fine with =
PA for those willing to accept it and I advocate PI for those =
not</div><div>willing to accept PA and its limitations.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I=E2=80=99ve never campaigned against PA. I have =
campaigned against the refusal</div><div>of PI for those that did not =
want PA, but that is a different issue. PA where it</div><div>is an =
adequate solution is fine with me. IMHO, those are a fairly limited =
set</div><div>of circumstances and we should be expecting a relatively =
significant growth</div><div>in the IPv6 routing table over the next =
couple of years, whether we like the idea</div><div>or not. But again, =
that=E2=80=99s a separate issue.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
pre; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">	=
</span><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">e.g. a mixture of PI, PA and PA =
+ ULA.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>I accept a =
mixture of PI and PA. I even accept PA+ULA, though I argue it is =
an</div><div>inferior solution with significant drawbacks.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Nonetheless, anything involving NAT whether or not =
it involves ULA on a system</div><div>which is connected to the internet =
is a harmful =E2=80=9Csolution" where the harm inflicted</div><div>often =
(usually) extends beyond the network that chose to implement said =
=E2=80=9Csolution=E2=80=9D.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_4CC9A730-516F-44F2-8FC1-830A20CE0F68--


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References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <20151112184613.GZ89490@Space.Net> <03C04D1B-86D1-4A5A-A8D3-7508CEC80DE9@delong.com> <20151112194327.GA89490@Space.Net> <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com> <20151112214819.4EDE63C98D83@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr1jA_PKcjc7tiC9VhQ9yFM=SRzF6fc+fUzk89Jtb4Bvww@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 10:24:18 +1000
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From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Strong +1. We need to stop using FUD on future routing cost to limit how we
design systems for enterprises and homes. By all means lets constrain
current behaviour to scale with memory and CPU, but to set limits 5-10-15
years out based on fear of a situation which is unlikely to emerge, and
will emerge into different technology and models.. Well its sad.

Its Dionysius Lardner "60mph will kill humans, stop speeding up steam
trains" thinking.

Whats even weirder, is that its some people who helped displace prior art,
telephone number centric thinking who are doing it. How come the former
rebels have become the empire?

_G

On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 10:15 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
wrote:

> On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 6:48 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>
>> And how many SME's are there in the world?  This paper [1] puts the
>> number at 125M MSME world wide.  That's 125M routing slots if
>> everyone gets a /48.
>>
>
> I doubt that all but a small fraction of those SMEs actually need
> multihoming. But even for those that do - we should be working on making it
> possible to multihome using src+dst routing, not NPT66 or NAT66.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Strong +1. We need to stop using FUD on future routing cos=
t to limit how we design systems for enterprises and homes. By all means le=
ts constrain current behaviour to scale with memory and CPU, but to set lim=
its 5-10-15 years out based on fear of a situation which is unlikely to eme=
rge, and will emerge into different technology and models.. Well its sad.<d=
iv><br></div><div>Its=C2=A0<span style=3D"color:rgb(84,84,84);line-height:2=
4.92px">Dionysius=C2=A0</span>Lardner &quot;60mph will kill humans, stop sp=
eeding up steam trains&quot; thinking.</div><div><br></div><div>Whats even =
weirder, is that its some people who helped displace prior art, telephone n=
umber centric thinking who are doing it. How come the former rebels have be=
come the empire?</div><div><br></div><div>_G</div></div><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 10:15 AM, Lo=
renzo Colitti <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><span class=3D"">On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 6:48 AM, Mark Andrews=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">m=
arka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">And ho=
w many SME&#39;s are there in the world?=C2=A0 This paper [1] puts the<br>
number at 125M MSME world wide.=C2=A0 That&#39;s 125M routing slots if<br>
everyone gets a /48.<br></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>I doubt tha=
t all but a small fraction of those SMEs actually need multihoming. But eve=
n for those that do - we should be working on making it possible to multiho=
me using src+dst routing, not NPT66 or NAT66.</div></div></div></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <20151112184613.GZ89490@Space.Net> <03C04D1B-86D1-4A5A-A8D3-7508CEC80DE9@delong.com> <20151112194327.GA89490@Space.Net> <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com> <20151112214819.4EDE63C98D83@rock.dv.isc.org> <564525C2.2080508@gmail.com> <CAKr6gn2wx_ZQVn-a2X4J4+y0xz27R5XzPCygpRoEwj_ejLpmBw@mail.gmail.com> <20151113001551.607A63C9A177@rock.dv.isc.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <56452F26.9090308@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 13:30:30 +1300
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy
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On 13/11/2015 13:15, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message <CAKr6gn2wx_ZQVn-a2X4J4+y0xz27R5XzPCygpRoEwj_ejLpmBw@mail.gmail.com>
> , George Michaelson writes:
>>
>> this is a specious argument.  Its as specious as the 'one IP per citizen'
>> complaints relating to some national numbering plans, or the model of
>> assigning v6 to motor vehicle vendors.
>>
>> the reason its specious, is twofold
>>
>> 1) it has a natural ramp up. to get every SME up to speed and *able* to
>> multihome and route, takes time. Therefore there is no cliff moment: its a
>> process. A process which emerges, over time, and permits adjustment of the
>> routing model to cope.
> 
> Your assuming multi-homing.  If you don't have PA, ULA + PA and
> don't have ULA + NAT then PI is all that is left and there is a
> very small bar to jump to be singly attached.  You don't even need
> to run a routing protocol.  You just need the ISP to inject the /48
> for you.
> 
> Owen wants us to just recommend PI and to forget about PA, ULA +
> PA and ULA + NAT.  If that is the recommendation then we will have
> 125M /48's within a couple of years.  That's why we should reject
> Owen's recommedation and go with something more conservative.
> 
> 	e.g. a mixture of PI, PA and PA + ULA.

Exactly. (I deny that my argument is specious; but then I won't believe
in the BGP4 scaling fairy until I see him or her).

   Brian

> 
>> 2) other processes are also placing pressure on routing slots and the
>> routing model. Therefore, by the time we need to handle 150-250m SMEs
>> (after all there will be more..) we will have evolved models of both
>> address management, and scoped routing, and abstract routing data models
>> which suit the scale we need.
>>
>> please don't make assumptions now, based on future fear. We have nothing to
>> fear, except fear itself.
>>
>> _G
>>
>> On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 9:50 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
>> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On 13/11/2015 10:48, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>>>
>>>> In message <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com>, Owen
>>> DeLong write
>>>> s:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Nov 12, 2015, at 11:43 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 11:36:06AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>>>>>> The IETF world does not (at least "should not") revolve around
>>> "companies
>>>>> ",
>>>>>>>> and I wish you good luck finding a SoHo ISP that will route your PI
>>> space
>>>>> .
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 2620:0:930::/48
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This is not a typical SoHo ISP.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Try finding one which is not your employer.
>>>>>
>>>>> neither of the upstreams for that address employs me at this time.
>>>>>
>>>>> Admittedly I did use to work for ONE of the two, but anyone can get
>>> that one
>>>>> to route their /48.
>>>>
>>>> And how many SME's are there in the world?  This paper [1] puts the
>>>> number at 125M MSME world wide.  That's 125M routing slots if
>>>> everyone gets a /48.
>>>
>>> Thanks for that reference. My estimate of 10M was based on some hand-waving
>>> arguments about how many SMEs might seriously want to be multihomed; IMHO
>>> most of them will be perfectly happy with PA addressing because they will
>>> have anything that needs a stable address hosted anyway. Most SOHOs just
>>> don't
>>> care, and get renumbered without knowing it after power fails etc. Homenet
>>> takes this as a given, of course.
>>>
>>>     Brian
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Mark
>>>>
>>>> [1]
>>> http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/9ae1dd80495860d6a482b519583b6d16/MSME-CI
>> -AnalysisNote.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
>>>>
>>>>> Owen
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>> --001a1138f6f038e523052460cc28
>> Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
>> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
>>
>> <div dir=3D"ltr">this is a specious argument.=C2=A0 Its as specious as the =
>> &#39;one IP per citizen&#39; complaints relating to some national numbering=
>>  plans, or the model of assigning v6 to motor vehicle vendors.<div><br></di=
>> v><div>the reason its specious, is twofold</div><div><br></div><div>1) it h=
>> as a natural ramp up. to get every SME up to speed and *able* to multihome =
>> and route, takes time. Therefore there is no cliff moment: its a process. A=
>>  process which emerges, over time, and permits adjustment of the routing mo=
>> del to cope.</div><div><br></div><div>2) other processes are also placing p=
>> ressure on routing slots and the routing model. Therefore, by the time we n=
>> eed to handle 150-250m SMEs (after all there will be more..) we will have e=
>> volved models of both address management, and scoped routing, and abstract =
>> routing data models which suit the scale we need.</div><div><br></div><div>=
>> please don&#39;t make assumptions now, based on future fear. We have nothin=
>> g to fear, except fear itself.</div><div><br></div><div>_G</div></div><div =
>> class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 a=
>> t 9:50 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.=
>> e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt=
>> ;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
>> .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 13/11/2015 10:48, Mark=
>>  Andrews wrote:<br>
>> &gt;<br>
>> &gt; In message &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@=
>> delong.com">95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com</a>&gt;, Owen D=
>> eLong write<br>
>> &gt; s:<br>
>> &gt;&gt;<br>
>> &gt;&gt;&gt; On Nov 12, 2015, at 11:43 , Gert Doering &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
>> :gert@space.net">gert@space.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
>> &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
>> &gt;&gt;&gt; Hi,<br>
>> &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
>> &gt;&gt;&gt; On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 11:36:06AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:<b=
>> r>
>> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The IETF world does not (at least &quot;should not&quo=
>> t;) revolve around &quot;companies<br>
>> &gt;&gt; &quot;,<br>
>> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; and I wish you good luck finding a SoHo ISP that will =
>> route your PI space<br>
>> &gt;&gt; .<br>
>> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
>> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 2620:0:930::/48<br>
>> &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
>> &gt;&gt;&gt; This is not a typical SoHo ISP.<br>
>> &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
>> &gt;&gt;&gt; Try finding one which is not your employer.<br>
>> &gt;&gt;<br>
>> &gt;&gt; neither of the upstreams for that address employs me at this time.=
>> <br>
>> &gt;&gt;<br>
>> &gt;&gt; Admittedly I did use to work for ONE of the two, but anyone can ge=
>> t that one<br>
>> &gt;&gt; to route their /48.<br>
>> &gt;<br>
>> &gt; And how many SME&#39;s are there in the world?=C2=A0 This paper [1] pu=
>> ts the<br>
>> &gt; number at 125M MSME world wide.=C2=A0 That&#39;s 125M routing slots if=
>> <br>
>> &gt; everyone gets a /48.<br>
>> <br>
>> Thanks for that reference. My estimate of 10M was based on some hand-waving=
>> <br>
>> arguments about how many SMEs might seriously want to be multihomed; IMHO<b=
>> r>
>> most of them will be perfectly happy with PA addressing because they will<b=
>> r>
>> have anything that needs a stable address hosted anyway. Most SOHOs just do=
>> n&#39;t<br>
>> care, and get renumbered without knowing it after power fails etc. Homenet<=
>> br>
>> takes this as a given, of course.<br>
>> <br>
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian<br>
>> <br>
>> <br>
>> &gt;<br>
>> &gt; Mark<br>
>> &gt;<br>
>> &gt; [1] <a href=3D"http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/9ae1dd80495860d6a482=
>> b519583b6d16/MSME-CI-AnalysisNote.pdf?MOD=3DAJPERES" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
>> get=3D"_blank">http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/9ae1dd80495860d6a482b5195=
>> 83b6d16/MSME-CI-AnalysisNote.pdf?MOD=3DAJPERES</a><br>
>> &gt;<br>
>> &gt;&gt; Owen<br>
>> &gt;&gt;<br>
>> &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
>> &gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
>> &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
>> &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"nor=
>> eferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><=
>> br>
>> <br>
>> _______________________________________________<br>
>> v6ops mailing list<br>
>> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
>> <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
>> target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
>> </blockquote></div><br></div>
>>
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>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> --===============2879774530696980085==--
>>


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To: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <5644EE46.7000805@gmail.com> <CAKr6gn1KokTGJ0cg70OR=q8Uv-1mr7TmjcYJwLVgsK_3i6tcpw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 13:34:46 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy [draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?]
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On 13/11/2015 13:20, George Michaelson wrote:
> I'm sorry Brian, but as I said in another reply, this is just specious.
> It's true in as much as IF all SME's wound up in BGP we'd have a heat-death
> problem.
> 
> But a) they won't arrive tomorrow, or next year: it takes time,  and b)
> other solutions to routing will emerge. 

No doubt. But Mark is correct: we have to defer the crisis until the solution
is available. We deferred it once by introducing CIDR 20 years ago. Encouraging
PI for all customers is antiCIDR, and that's a problem.

   Brian

> Like, giving them scoped /48 out of
> a block which has export limits under some covering prefix, and limits the
> local visibility of their BGP independence to within some constrained
> context.
> 
> It never ceases to amaze me that I tell a yak-herder my BGP failures,
> forcing local path selection, with no subsequent alteration in routing of
> concern to them, *and we're not even shipping packets*
> 
> Tony Hain amongst others proposed models of geographic and scoped
> assignment which were shot down in flames by the usual suspects. Because
> its "not how we do it now" people don't like talking about this sensibly,
> but there are rational models of address management which preserve BGP like
> behaviour, but don't expose all routing decisions globally, that only have
> local meaning.
> 
> G
> 
> 
> 
> On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 5:53 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> Please let's not pretend we're discussing the ULA draft any more.
>>
>> On 13/11/2015 07:32, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>
>> ...
>>> How is a /48 PI hard to acquire? Where?
>>
>> As others have implied, that isn't the point. The point (and I expect
>> we had this argument on the RRG list some years ago) is that we can't
>> put 10,000,000 /48 entries into BGP. So if we go around encouraging
>> all small enterprises to get a PI prefix we are all doomed.
>>
>>    Brian
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> 


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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <CAO42Z2y9AnpJC8mWtOaTwg+V4gsskAgbtHrEWmBwHQuvbJ1DSw@mail.gmail.com> <0FF35D7A-5315-4DBF-BC1B-A41EDA007A71@delong.com> <20151112225306.BBA8A3C99209@rock.dv.isc.org> <EAE6F2BA-2F1F-4DD2-B2A3-4E6F7852AB95@delong.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 12 Nov 2015 16:13:45 -0800." <EAE6F2BA-2F1F-4DD2-B2A3-4E6F7852AB95@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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In message <EAE6F2BA-2F1F-4DD2-B2A3-4E6F7852AB95@delong.com>, Owen DeLong write
s:
>
> > On Nov 12, 2015, at 14:53 , Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> >
> >
> > In message <0FF35D7A-5315-4DBF-BC1B-A41EDA007A71@delong.com
> <mailto:0FF35D7A-5315-4DBF-BC1B-A41EDA007A71@delong.com>>, Owen DeLong
> write
> > s:
> >>
> >>> On Nov 12, 2015, at 12:08 , Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> On 13 November 2015 at 05:32, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>> On Nov 5, 2015, at 23:14 , sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>> <snip.
> >>>>
> >>>> Please explain exactly what circumstances make it too difficult for
> >> any company
> >>>> to acquire a /48 PI as I would consider this a brokenness in the
> >> relevant RIRs
> >>>> policy and would happily work to resolve the issue.
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> This was was in part what I was getting getting at when I said that
> >>> abandoning ULAs would discourage adoption of IPv6.
> >>>
> >>> If you're building a small network that either currently isn't and may
> >>> never be attached to the Internet, you have 3 choices:
> >>>
> >>> (a) apply for RIR membership and incur annual RIR costs to get a PI
> >>> /48 and after some time delay, be able to build your IPv6 network
> >>>
> >>> (b) use $free ULA space, and be able to build your IPv6 network right
> >> now
> >>>
> >>> (c) use $free RFC1918 IPv4 space, and build an IPv4 network right now
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Option (a) has financial costs and time delays that option (b)
> >>> doesn't, and if option (b) doesn't exist, then option (c) is the most
> >>> convenient and timely choice, unless it is essential that IPv6 is
> >>> used. Option (c) being the most convenient, cost effective and timely
> >>> option for if (b) isn't available will actually discourage support for
> >>> IPv6.
> >>
> >> (d) use whatever string of {32,48,64} bits you want and pretend its
> >> an IPv6 prefix.
> >>
> >> Please explain what benefit (b) offers over (d) in such a case. Youre
> >> going to end up renumbering when you attach to the internet either way.
> >
> > Renumbering in IPv6 is not the same as renumbering in IPv4.  In
> > this case you are just adding a prefix.  You don't stop using the
> > ULA addresses in (b).  For (d) you need to remove the addresses
> > because you don't know what you are colliding with.
>
> Iâ€™m well aware of this. Nonetheless, your statement is not true.
>
> (d) if I use something like f3fe::, I can be quite certain for some time
> to come that
> Iâ€™m not colliding with anything other than someone else who randomly
> chose f3fe::.
>
> This is actually a lower likelihood of collision than I get with ULA.
>
> True, if I chose something within 2000::/3, I know Iâ€™m likely to collide
> with some
> unknown thing that expects their addresses to be globally unique.
>
> Also true that at some future date, my f3fe:: address may come to collide
> with
> some future IETF decision at which point I _MAY_ have to remove the
> prefix.

So you just want a random free for all.  Guess what it costs to clean
up the mess that produces.  We are going through the process of dealing
with the mess of people thinking that the DNS root was a free for all
despite it not being one.

> > Additionally we have deployed technology for nodes to update their
> > addresses in the DNS which deals with most of the renumber problem.
>
> Not sure how this is relevant, but whatever.

Then you are not @#$!# paying attention.

> > A 1 page BCP which says to do what Apple and various router vendors
> > have been doing for years updating the DNS should be enough to get
> > the rest to do this.
>
> Again, not sure how this is relevant to the utility (or lack thereof) for
> ULA.
>
> >>> I think that if (a) was the only choice, it is in effect creating an
> >>> annual tax or license fee on the use of IPv6 technology, because (in
> >>> theory) you wouldn't be able to use IPv6 unless you paid an RIR and
> >>> waited for them to give you your space. Of course, the other choice
> >>> would be that some people would steal space to use instead to build an
> >>> IPv6 network, like the documentation prefix. Absence of a local use
> >>> address space encourages stealing of other address spaces if you don't
> >>> have time to get a proper one or don't have the financial means or
> >>> financial incentive to get some.
> >>
> >> Im all for providing a lower cost alternative to having a legitimate
> >> registry for addresses for smaller users.
> >>
> >>> Humans don't incur costs on themselves unless they see or perceive
> >>> some equivalent benefit. Making something available for "free", in
> >>> this case a local yet globally unique network address space,
> >>> significantly lowers the barrier to IPv6 adoption. If you've bought
> >>> the equipment to build your network, and it comes IPv6 enabled for
> >>> "free", you can then immediately build an IPv6 network using ULA
> >>> space.
> >>
> >> Except that ULA isnt globally unique, its just probably unique for
> various
> >> relatively high values of probably depending on how you go about
> choosing
> >> your ULA prefix. Were ULA globally unique, youd have the double edge
> sword
> >> of:
> >>
> >> 	1.	Its good because its free PI address space.
> >> 	2.	Its bad because its a free end-run around the RIR policy
> >> processes.
> >
> > And that matters how?  If you happen to learn a remote ULA address
> > and actually use it the border router should block the packet and
> > send back a ICMP administrively prohibited unreachable.  If there
> > is a ULA prefix collision you still have to match the rest of the
> > address which is highly unlikely.  Subnet collisions in this case
> > are likely but not the full address.
>
> Why? There are circumstances where the border router may actually intend
> to exchange packets with some other person using that same ULA prefix.

And border routers can actually talk to two or more sites using the
same ULA prefix today.  This isn't rocket science.  The api's to
do this exist and are in use.  It just takes a little care.  The
concept of the site boundary being through the middle of a box and
the same prefixes being in use on multiple sites has been part of
IPv6 from just about the very begining.  If your border router can't
handle this file a bug report because it is broken.

Now if you want to route between ULA's using the same prefix then
you have problems but it is easy to generate new ULA prefixes that
don't collide and to then stop using the ones that collided.

> ULA is just like RFC-1918 except it provides a greater illusion of
> utility. It still
> offers all the same problems, just in a less constrained and
> (potentially) harder
> to identify way. It does offer a greater timeline and potential for the
> creation
> of time-bomb configurations that work at the time of installation and
> then break
> spectacularly at some future date due to the collision of earlier
> decisions on two
> networks that later find themselves connected in places far removed from
> where
> those decisions were made.

There is no time bomb.  Only the illusion of a time bomb.

> >>> If at a later date a ULA addressed network connects to the Internet
> >>> they would add PA or PI space to be able to access external
> >>> destinations, because IPv6 is designed to fully support parallel
> >>> address spaces (i.e., so having ULAs on your network doesn't
> >>> automatically imply using NAT66).
> >>
> >> Except for all the problems previously noted in such installations with
> >> various issues around source address selection, etc.
> >
> > Which in practice does not exist.  I've run networks with ULA + PA
> > locally and *never* seen a issue due to address selection.  Longest
> > match takes care of that for the older machines (0010 vs 1111).
> > Newer machines know about ULA so have different address match rules
> > which deal with ULA address leaks.  Properly configuring the border
> > routers to return ICMPv6 administrively prohibited for attempts to
> > send a packet outside the site using a address from the ULA prefix
> > deals with the rest.
>
> I hate to break it to you Mark, but your relatively narrow experience
> does not
> constitute the entire world. I have seen these problems, even in as
> simple a
> case as GUA/SLAAC + GUA/Privacy Address.
>
> I have seen problems getting outbound connections to select the correct
> source
> address in a variety of scenarios and I have seen things break in
> significant and
> interesting ways as a result.
>
> I assure you that these problems most definitely do exist in practice in
> some
> environments, even if yours doesnâ€™t happen to be one of them.
>
> Owen

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 10:58:02 +1000
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From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy [draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?]
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Since I work in the governance side, I have to be clear that I have no
voice in policy in RIR land, this is just my personal opinion.

But my personal opinion is that we are not facing a CIDR scale problem in
this niche, and probably don't need to act like we are.

My reason is simple: CIDR was about exhaustion as much as about routing. We
have only half the problem, and even that is (in my opinion) tendentious.
We *may* have half the CIDR problem, but its a may, not a *do*. -Therefore,
applying CIDR logic to the address management process in V6 is not (yet)
justified.

Contrariwise, we have an uptake problem. We should be encouraging uptake of
IPv6, and if pushback from network-literate SME's is that they are
concerned about capture behind a PA then we should admit PI processes, and
not be over-pessimistic about the cost in future routing terms of PI to SMEs

Rather than asking BGP/Router people "can you make a router now for 100m
prefixes" we should be saying "if we can forsee 100m prefixes in 5-10 years
time, can you get there, and if not, what models of prefix management would
work for you"

I think this is a corollary of what John Scudder did in IEPG: we need the
conversation with the ASIC people to be framed the right way.

-G


On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 10:34 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On 13/11/2015 13:20, George Michaelson wrote:
> > I'm sorry Brian, but as I said in another reply, this is just specious.
> > It's true in as much as IF all SME's wound up in BGP we'd have a
heat-death
> > problem.
> >
> > But a) they won't arrive tomorrow, or next year: it takes time,  and b)
> > other solutions to routing will emerge.
>
> No doubt. But Mark is correct: we have to defer the crisis until the
solution
> is available. We deferred it once by introducing CIDR 20 years ago.
Encouraging
> PI for all customers is antiCIDR, and that's a problem.
>
>    Brian
>
> > Like, giving them scoped /48 out of
> > a block which has export limits under some covering prefix, and limits
the
> > local visibility of their BGP independence to within some constrained
> > context.
> >
> > It never ceases to amaze me that I tell a yak-herder my BGP failures,
> > forcing local path selection, with no subsequent alteration in routing
of
> > concern to them, *and we're not even shipping packets*
> >
> > Tony Hain amongst others proposed models of geographic and scoped
> > assignment which were shot down in flames by the usual suspects. Because
> > its "not how we do it now" people don't like talking about this
sensibly,
> > but there are rational models of address management which preserve BGP
like
> > behaviour, but don't expose all routing decisions globally, that only
have
> > local meaning.
> >
> > G
> >
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 5:53 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> > brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >> Please let's not pretend we're discussing the ULA draft any more.
> >>
> >> On 13/11/2015 07:32, Owen DeLong wrote:
> >>
> >> ...
> >>> How is a /48 PI hard to acquire? Where?
> >>
> >> As others have implied, that isn't the point. The point (and I expect
> >> we had this argument on the RRG list some years ago) is that we can't
> >> put 10,000,000 /48 entries into BGP. So if we go around encouraging
> >> all small enterprises to get a PI prefix we are all doomed.
> >>
> >>    Brian
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
> >

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Since I work in the governance side, I have to be clear th=
at I have no voice in policy in RIR land, this is just my personal opinion.=
<br><br>But my personal opinion is that we are not facing a CIDR scale prob=
lem in this niche, and probably don&#39;t need to act like we are. <br><br>=
My reason is simple: CIDR was about exhaustion as much as about routing. We=
 have only half the problem, and even that is (in my opinion) tendentious. =
We *may* have half the CIDR problem, but its a may, not a *do*. -Therefore,=
 applying CIDR logic to the address management process in V6 is not (yet) j=
ustified.<br><br>Contrariwise, we have an uptake problem. We should be enco=
uraging uptake of IPv6, and if pushback from network-literate SME&#39;s is =
that they are concerned about capture behind a PA then we should admit PI p=
rocesses, and not be over-pessimistic about the cost in future routing term=
s of PI to SMEs<div><br></div><div>Rather than asking BGP/Router people &qu=
ot;can you make a router now for 100m prefixes&quot; we should be saying &q=
uot;if we can forsee 100m prefixes in 5-10 years time, can you get there, a=
nd if not, what models of prefix management would work for you&quot;</div><=
div><br></div><div>I think this is a corollary of what John Scudder did in =
IEPG: we need the conversation with the ASIC people to be framed the right =
way.</div><div><br></div><div>-G<br><br><br>On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 10:34 A=
M, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">bri=
an.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; On 13/11/2015 13:20=
, George Michaelson wrote:<br>&gt; &gt; I&#39;m sorry Brian, but as I said =
in another reply, this is just specious.<br>&gt; &gt; It&#39;s true in as m=
uch as IF all SME&#39;s wound up in BGP we&#39;d have a heat-death<br>&gt; =
&gt; problem.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; But a) they won&#39;t arrive tomorr=
ow, or next year: it takes time, =C2=A0and b)<br>&gt; &gt; other solutions =
to routing will emerge.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; No doubt. But Mark is correct: we h=
ave to defer the crisis until the solution<br>&gt; is available. We deferre=
d it once by introducing CIDR 20 years ago. Encouraging<br>&gt; PI for all =
customers is antiCIDR, and that&#39;s a problem.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0Brian<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; Like, giving them scoped /48 out of<br>&gt; &=
gt; a block which has export limits under some covering prefix, and limits =
the<br>&gt; &gt; local visibility of their BGP independence to within some =
constrained<br>&gt; &gt; context.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; It never ceases=
 to amaze me that I tell a yak-herder my BGP failures,<br>&gt; &gt; forcing=
 local path selection, with no subsequent alteration in routing of<br>&gt; =
&gt; concern to them, *and we&#39;re not even shipping packets*<br>&gt; &gt=
;<br>&gt; &gt; Tony Hain amongst others proposed models of geographic and s=
coped<br>&gt; &gt; assignment which were shot down in flames by the usual s=
uspects. Because<br>&gt; &gt; its &quot;not how we do it now&quot; people d=
on&#39;t like talking about this sensibly,<br>&gt; &gt; but there are ratio=
nal models of address management which preserve BGP like<br>&gt; &gt; behav=
iour, but don&#39;t expose all routing decisions globally, that only have<b=
r>&gt; &gt; local meaning.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; G<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt;=
 &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 5:53 AM, Brian E Ca=
rpenter &lt;<br>&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">br=
ian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; Plea=
se let&#39;s not pretend we&#39;re discussing the ULA draft any more.<br>&g=
t; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; On 13/11/2015 07:32, Owen DeLong wrote:<br>&gt=
; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; ...<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; How is a /48 PI hard t=
o acquire? Where?<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; As others have implied,=
 that isn&#39;t the point. The point (and I expect<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; we had =
this argument on the RRG list some years ago) is that we can&#39;t<br>&gt; =
&gt;&gt; put 10,000,000 /48 entries into BGP. So if we go around encouragin=
g<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; all small enterprises to get a PI prefix we are all doom=
ed.<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<b=
r>&gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; &gt=
;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"=
>v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailma=
n/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>&gt; &=
gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;</div></div>

--001a114584da3510420524618d01--


From nobody Thu Nov 12 17:10:43 2015
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <CAO42Z2y9AnpJC8mWtOaTwg+V4gsskAgbtHrEWmBwHQuvbJ1DSw@mail.gmail.com> <0FF35D7A-5315-4DBF-BC1B-A41EDA007A71@delong.com> <20151112225306.BBA8A3C99209@rock.dv.isc.org> <EAE6F2BA-2F1F-4DD2-B2A3-4E6F7852AB95@delong.com> <20151113005106.6B9023C9A578@rock.dv.isc.org>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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>> This is actually a lower likelihood of collision than I get with ULA.
>>=20
>> True, if I chose something within 2000::/3, I know I=E2=80=99m likely =
to collide
>> with some
>> unknown thing that expects their addresses to be globally unique.
>>=20
>> Also true that at some future date, my f3fe:: address may come to =
collide
>> with
>> some future IETF decision at which point I _MAY_ have to remove the
>> prefix.
>=20
> So you just want a random free for all.  Guess what it costs to clean
> up the mess that produces.  We are going through the process of =
dealing
> with the mess of people thinking that the DNS root was a free for all
> despite it not being one.

No, not advocating doing this, just pointing out that it has little =
difference
from ULA.

>>> Additionally we have deployed technology for nodes to update their
>>> addresses in the DNS which deals with most of the renumber problem.
>>=20
>> Not sure how this is relevant, but whatever.
>=20
> Then you are not @#$!# paying attention.

Sure I am. The fact that I don=E2=80=99t agree with you and don=E2=80=99t =
share your perspective
doesn=E2=80=99t mean I=E2=80=99m not paying attention.

>>> A 1 page BCP which says to do what Apple and various router vendors
>>> have been doing for years updating the DNS should be enough to get
>>> the rest to do this.
>>=20
>> Again, not sure how this is relevant to the utility (or lack thereof) =
for
>> ULA.
>>=20
>>>>> I think that if (a) was the only choice, it is in effect creating =
an
>>>>> annual tax or license fee on the use of IPv6 technology, because =
(in
>>>>> theory) you wouldn't be able to use IPv6 unless you paid an RIR =
and
>>>>> waited for them to give you your space. Of course, the other =
choice
>>>>> would be that some people would steal space to use instead to =
build an
>>>>> IPv6 network, like the documentation prefix. Absence of a local =
use
>>>>> address space encourages stealing of other address spaces if you =
don't
>>>>> have time to get a proper one or don't have the financial means or
>>>>> financial incentive to get some.
>>>>=20
>>>> Im all for providing a lower cost alternative to having a =
legitimate
>>>> registry for addresses for smaller users.
>>>>=20
>>>>> Humans don't incur costs on themselves unless they see or perceive
>>>>> some equivalent benefit. Making something available for "free", in
>>>>> this case a local yet globally unique network address space,
>>>>> significantly lowers the barrier to IPv6 adoption. If you've =
bought
>>>>> the equipment to build your network, and it comes IPv6 enabled for
>>>>> "free", you can then immediately build an IPv6 network using ULA
>>>>> space.
>>>>=20
>>>> Except that ULA isnt globally unique, its just probably unique for
>> various
>>>> relatively high values of probably depending on how you go about
>> choosing
>>>> your ULA prefix. Were ULA globally unique, youd have the double =
edge
>> sword
>>>> of:
>>>>=20
>>>> 	1.	Its good because its free PI address space.
>>>> 	2.	Its bad because its a free end-run around the RIR policy
>>>> processes.
>>>=20
>>> And that matters how?  If you happen to learn a remote ULA address
>>> and actually use it the border router should block the packet and
>>> send back a ICMP administrively prohibited unreachable.  If there
>>> is a ULA prefix collision you still have to match the rest of the
>>> address which is highly unlikely.  Subnet collisions in this case
>>> are likely but not the full address.
>>=20
>> Why? There are circumstances where the border router may actually =
intend
>> to exchange packets with some other person using that same ULA =
prefix.
>=20
> And border routers can actually talk to two or more sites using the
> same ULA prefix today.  This isn't rocket science.  The api's to
> do this exist and are in use.  It just takes a little care.  The
> concept of the site boundary being through the middle of a box and
> the same prefixes being in use on multiple sites has been part of
> IPv6 from just about the very begining.  If your border router can't
> handle this file a bug report because it is broken.
>=20
> Now if you want to route between ULA's using the same prefix then
> you have problems but it is easy to generate new ULA prefixes that
> don't collide and to then stop using the ones that collided.

I didn=E2=80=99t say anything about this=E2=80=A6 My point was that your =
claim that a border
router should never forward a ULA packet was patently false and you just
proved my point.

>=20
>> ULA is just like RFC-1918 except it provides a greater illusion of
>> utility. It still
>> offers all the same problems, just in a less constrained and
>> (potentially) harder
>> to identify way. It does offer a greater timeline and potential for =
the
>> creation
>> of time-bomb configurations that work at the time of installation and
>> then break
>> spectacularly at some future date due to the collision of earlier
>> decisions on two
>> networks that later find themselves connected in places far removed =
from
>> where
>> those decisions were made.
>=20
> There is no time bomb.  Only the illusion of a time bomb.

Only if you have fully coordinated ULA which there is no supporting RFC =
to
provide. Sure there are an assortment of ULA registries out there (which =
do
happen to in several cases already collide with each other), but short =
of the
two sites that later collide using the same registry, yes, there is an =
actual
time bomb.

Owen


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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Organization: University of Minnesota
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On 11/12/15 15:48 , Mark Andrews wrote:
> And how many SME's are there in the world?  This paper [1] puts the
> number at 125M MSME world wide.  That's 125M routing slots if
> everyone gets a /48.
>
> Mark
>
> [1] http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/9ae1dd80495860d6a482b519583b6d16/MSME-CI-AnalysisNote.pdf?MOD=AJPERES

Flipping that around, how many Large Enterprises are there in the world? 
  I found about 16K for the US.  So, expand that globally, that 
shouldn't be insane to think about for the number of PI blocks in the 
global IPv6 route table.

Like has been said they won't happen all at once and I sure even some of 
them will do PA anyway.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 11:11:27 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy [draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?]
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--94eb2c0b7316e62fe005246294c0
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On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 9:34 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> No doubt. But Mark is correct: we have to defer the crisis until the
> solution
> is available. We deferred it once by introducing CIDR 20 years ago.
> Encouraging
> PI for all customers is antiCIDR, and that's a problem.
>

The solution is there - it's multihoming using src+dst routing. This is
what we should be recommending.

--94eb2c0b7316e62fe005246294c0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Nov 13, 2015 at 9:34 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpente=
r@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">No doub=
t. But Mark is correct: we have to defer the crisis until the solution<br>
is available. We deferred it once by introducing CIDR 20 years ago. Encoura=
ging<br>
PI for all customers is antiCIDR, and that&#39;s a problem.<br></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>The solution is there - it&#39;s multihoming using src=
+dst routing. This is what we should be recommending.</div></div></div></di=
v>

--94eb2c0b7316e62fe005246294c0--


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy [draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?]
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On 13/11/2015 15:11, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 9:34 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> No doubt. But Mark is correct: we have to defer the crisis until the
>> solution
>> is available. We deferred it once by introducing CIDR 20 years ago.
>> Encouraging
>> PI for all customers is antiCIDR, and that's a problem.
>>
> 
> The solution is there - it's multihoming using src+dst routing. This is
> what we should be recommending.

Like draft-ietf-6man-multi-homed-host does, you mean? I can't possibly disagree ;-)

    Brian


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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 15:32:59 +1300
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On 13/11/2015 14:47, David Farmer wrote:
> On 11/12/15 15:48 , Mark Andrews wrote:
>> And how many SME's are there in the world?  This paper [1] puts the
>> number at 125M MSME world wide.  That's 125M routing slots if
>> everyone gets a /48.
>>
>> Mark
>>
>> [1] http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/9ae1dd80495860d6a482b519583b6d16/MSME-CI-AnalysisNote.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
> 
> Flipping that around, how many Large Enterprises are there in the world?  I found about 16K for the US.  So, expand that
> globally, that shouldn't be insane to think about for the number of PI blocks in the global IPv6 route table.
> 

Absolutely not, a few hundred thousand PI prefixes are not very alarming.
It's when we get to millions that PI becomes a possible heresy.

    Brian

> Like has been said they won't happen all at once and I sure even some of them will do PA anyway.
> 


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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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At Mon, 9 Nov 2015 19:59:30 +0000,
"Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:

> 3) 'N' assigns 'P' to the loopback interface and assigns 'A' to the WAN interface.
>     Again, 'N' does not do DAD on the WAN interface because (again) 'P' is not
>     assigned to that interface.
>
>
> I don't think this  is correct. DAD will be done for the WAN interface for address A irrespective of whether P is 'assigned' to it (just as DAD is performed for Link Local Addresses).
>
> FLT>>> RFC4862 says:
> FLT>>>    -  An interface whose DupAddrDetectTransmits variable is set to zero
> FLT>>>       does not perform Duplicate Address Detection.
> FLT>>> This shows that the node has latitude in when it can deem DAD as unnecessary
> FLT>>> for a given interface. In this case, the address A is not matched by a prefix in the
> FLT>>> Prefix List for the WAN interface and it is known that the prefix will never
> FLT>>> never be added to the Prefix List for the WAN interface by node N nor any
> FLT>>> node on the WAN link.

I think I understand what you are trying to say, and I tend to agree
that it would be quite unlikely that someone else than node 'N' is
using address 'A' in the WAN link in practice in this scenario.
However, I think it's dangerous to just jump to the conclusion that
DAD is not necessary in this case in some kind of standard document.
In my understanding, DAD is designed to cover "quite unlikely
scenarios" including cases with some broken implementations/operation.
In this particular scenario, I would say that the original intent of
DAD covers an "unlikely" case where the remote (or some other,
depending the type of link) node of the WAN link is broken or some
invalid operation and is actually using address "A".

I would not necessarily be opposed to the idea of allowing this
particular use case to set DupAddrDetectTransmits to 0, but I don't
think we can casually say so in
draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability.  IMO, that would require a
separate standard track document that updates RFC4862 with providing
sufficient rationale of why this can be considered an exception (and
why it's that important).

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 11/13/2015 09:10 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 11:13 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke)
> <evyncke@cisco.com <mailto:evyncke@cisco.com>> wrote:
> 
>     It is only 'slightly' easier... Because guessing the TCP sequence
>     number of the other party... Well good luck :-)
> 
> 
> The sort of application that tries to do this doesn't typically use TCP. 

You still need to guess the port numbers. And if you're able to, that's
a sign there's something you still need to fix (see RFC6056).

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 11/13/2015 03:05 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>> They still work fine on networks that
>>> operate the way the Internet was originally designed with end-to-end
>>> connectivity.
>>
>> not sure what you mean by "end-to-end" connectivity.
> 
> I wonâ€™t speak for Lorenzo, but what I mean when I talk about â€śend-to-endâ€ť
> is the situation where the L3 packet that leaves the origin host arrives
> at the destination host without being modified except for certain fields
> intended to be modified in flight. (Namely TTL/Hop Count, L2 and lower
> layer fields, etc.). Certainly the L3 and higher layer identifiers are not
> to be tampered with in flight.

FTP PORT doesn't work fine in firewalled environments. It requires a
middlebox to tap into the FTP control protocol so that the fw can open
the necessary holes. -- So the only networks where FTP PORT works fine
is un-NATed, unfiltered networks -- which is kind of Wonderland.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3jip0NBkDxg=MvgZXg0LMS+PtREDw2jSRx0xJLqHwhGQ@mail.gmail.com> <563C7C01.6010703@foobar.org> <CAKD1Yr1rKjkDhhuD9L=R_MJ+ofOAZ2Nt+5mszZKQxCh-kH4vqw@mail.gmail.com> <563FA84C.7030601@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0F888Aw0opSigtC8HV6esUrE1JECKQ4gT737s+43ayfw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAs8ie=c0F8RMioBpemCw949Bf9c7ZTNvqgaZP=10rmNcQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1EqbiGJ8EZo8E909zujUt49skcz1SNe8stEWfHnbUsTw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAsHMTyhbRrOenb1kA9XEDdOC! BBbuN3ZGF3LJ=8ToyGtiQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3RUc9FEw7VyJ=ENH_sJY85m1BESo77v_maShPvCkj6rA@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAv9DPYUCsNG_vHCTOpwwJ8KdhjWeGE=-s6dEuMgaVHf1g@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2VXVFareTk-J_+pcr_UW9Do-zf_uYcyjNW-MTPts6hRQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAt2JJJmALy=pJFaojbnZrQRE0e0i-D=XtTce=rmbf08tQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1H2HgxBNOZBrx-ttoB6z6caLAck3csF=ti6CDUzW57ng@mail.gmail.com> <D267B9E3.5DB8C%evyncke@cisco.com> <A3B1A605-399D-491B-A188-FB6109A55EC7@delong.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Owen,

On 11/13/2015 03:21 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
> 
>> On Nov 10, 2015, at 06:13 , Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com
>> <mailto:evyncke@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>
>>> Nope. It is much easier to establish a connection across a diode
>>> firewall than to establish one across a NAT. In the former case, all
>>> the endpoints need to do is send each other packets at about the same
>>> time. In the latter, they need to implement NAT traversal via relays.
>>
>> It is only 'slightly' easier... Because guessing the TCP sequence
>> number of the other party... Well good luck :-)
> 
> With a diode firewall, you donâ€™t have to guess. Most diode firewalls
> donâ€™t look at TCP sequence numbers actively. They look only at the L3
> and L4 identifiers to determine state.
> Some look at SYN bits and toss SYN packets going in the wrong direction,
> but most just look for an ACK bit.
> 
> Nonetheless, itâ€™s also much easier because a diode firewall can easily
> be given an exception to permit a particular flow or the initiation of a
> class of flows to a particular protected host or set of hosts.

The problem is how to do this automagically.


> In the case of a NAT, however (more specifically a NAPT), it is not
> possible to program multiple port 80 terminations to land on different
> hosts behind the NAT.

That's like saying that the problem with cars is that they cannot fly --
yes, that's what a NAT is.

I might also add that this is another kludge that is made evident by
NAT: there's no reason whatsoever for which a given service should run
in any specific transport protocol port. Consider that a kludge or
shortcut than a principle.


> I retain my perspective that one of the worst and most ultimate forms of
> layering violation is for a forwarding system not residing on either of
> the end-hosts in a session to impersonate an end-host and mutilate
> unexpected portions of the datagram in flight.

I might grant that one if you want. But virtualy everything that you
mentioned that NAT breaks are shortcuts (or flawed design) rather than
"principles" we should stick to.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 11:59:37 +0900
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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--001a114db4d828bb5b0524634198
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On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 10:06 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:

> > The sort of application that tries to do this doesn't typically use TCP.
>
> You still need to guess the port numbers. And if you're able to, that's
> a sign there's something you still need to fix (see RFC6056).


The port numbers are no more a guess than the IP addresses are. Whatever
told you the IP addresses can also tell you the port numbers.

--001a114db4d828bb5b0524634198
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Nov 13, 2015 at 10:06 AM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt=
; The sort of application that tries to do this doesn&#39;t typically use T=
CP.<br>
<br>
</span>You still need to guess the port numbers. And if you&#39;re able to,=
 that&#39;s<br>
a sign there&#39;s something you still need to fix (see RFC6056).</blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>The port numbers are no more a guess than the IP add=
resses are. Whatever told you the IP addresses can also tell you the port n=
umbers.=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

--001a114db4d828bb5b0524634198--


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On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 11:36 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <jin=
mei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:

> I think I understand what you are trying to say, and I tend to agree
> that it would be quite unlikely that someone else than node 'N' is
> using address 'A' in the WAN link in practice in this scenario.
> However, I think it's dangerous to just jump to the conclusion that
> DAD is not necessary in this case in some kind of standard document.
> In my understanding, DAD is designed to cover "quite unlikely
> scenarios" including cases with some broken implementations/operation.
> In this particular scenario, I would say that the original intent of
> DAD covers an "unlikely" case where the remote (or some other,
> depending the type of link) node of the WAN link is broken or some
> invalid operation and is actually using address "A".
>

RFC 4862 is says:   Duplicate Address Detection MUST be performed on all
unicast addresses prior to assigning them to an interface.

That is true in almost all cases, including DHCPv6 PD. For example, if a
device gets a /64 via DHCPv6 PD, and shares that /64 via a wifi hotspot,
then any address that the device itself forms out of that /64 MUST perform
DAD so that other devices connected to the wifi hotspot do not use the same
address.

At most we could slightly amend this to ..."MUST be performed on all
unicast addresses prior to assigning them to an interface except a loopback
interface". Even node-internal interfaces are not necessarily safe to omit
DAD on. For example, in a mobile device the application processor and
baseband processor might both be on the same link, and because they are two
separate processors running two separate network stacks, they need to do
DAD.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Nov 13, 2015 at 11:36 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jinmei@wide.ad.jp" target=3D"_blank">jinmei=
@wide.ad.jp</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(2=
04,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">I think I understand =
what you are trying to say, and I tend to agree<br>
that it would be quite unlikely that someone else than node &#39;N&#39; is<=
br>
using address &#39;A&#39; in the WAN link in practice in this scenario.<br>
However, I think it&#39;s dangerous to just jump to the conclusion that<br>
DAD is not necessary in this case in some kind of standard document.<br>
In my understanding, DAD is designed to cover &quot;quite unlikely<br>
scenarios&quot; including cases with some broken implementations/operation.=
<br>
In this particular scenario, I would say that the original intent of<br>
DAD covers an &quot;unlikely&quot; case where the remote (or some other,<br=
>
depending the type of link) node of the WAN link is broken or some<br>
invalid operation and is actually using address &quot;A&quot;.<br></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>RFC 4862 is says: =C2=A0 Duplicate Address Detectio=
n MUST be performed on all unicast addresses prior to assigning them to an =
interface.</div><div><br></div><div>That is true in almost all cases, inclu=
ding DHCPv6 PD. For example, if a device gets a /64 via DHCPv6 PD, and shar=
es that /64 via a wifi hotspot, then any address that the device itself for=
ms out of that /64 MUST perform DAD so that other devices connected to the =
wifi hotspot do not use the same address.</div><div><br></div><div>At most =
we could slightly amend this to ...&quot;MUST be performed on all unicast a=
ddresses prior to assigning them to an interface except a loopback interfac=
e&quot;. Even node-internal interfaces are not necessarily safe to omit DAD=
 on. For example, in a mobile device the application processor and baseband=
 processor might both be on the same link, and because they are two separat=
e processors running two separate network stacks, they need to do DAD.</div=
></div></div></div>

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References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <5644EE46.7000805@gmail.com> <CAKr6gn1KokTGJ0cg70OR=q8Uv-1mr7TmjcYJwLVgsK_3i6tcpw@mail.gmail.com> <56453026.3090607@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1nb1svwHDE3Z7a1xF00CRw-kOrN6+Xgd6fVjqrN=gb+g@mail.gmail.com> <56454A98.1000305@gmail.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 12:24:20 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr3Q_Y_L1Jjed0DSjwQvLuXGVzy4L1S2mWTzdpAFMAo-ng@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy [draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?]
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On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 11:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> > The solution is there - it's multihoming using src+dst routing. This is
> > what we should be recommending.
>
> Like draft-ietf-6man-multi-homed-host does, you mean? I can't possibly
> disagree ;-)
>

Well, the hard part is not the host, but the network... but still, good
that we agree :-)

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Nov 13, 2015 at 11:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpent=
er@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div c=
lass=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt; The solution is there - it&#39;s mul=
tihoming using src+dst routing. This is<br>
&gt; what we should be recommending.<br>
<br>
</div></div>Like draft-ietf-6man-multi-homed-host does, you mean? I can&#39=
;t possibly disagree ;-)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, the hard=
 part is not the host, but the network... but still, good that we agree :-)=
=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

--001a114d8dae8e9e0e052463994a--


From nobody Thu Nov 12 19:36:07 2015
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1rKjkDhhuD9L=R_MJ+ofOAZ2Nt+5mszZKQxCh-kH4vqw@mail.gmail.com> <563FA84C.7030601@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0F888Aw0opSigtC8HV6esUrE1JECKQ4gT737s+43ayfw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAs8ie=c0F8RMioBpemCw949Bf9c7ZTNvqgaZP=10rmNcQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1EqbiGJ8EZo8E909zujUt49skcz1SNe8stEWfHnbUsTw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAsHMTyhbRrOenb1kA9XEDdOCBBbuN3ZGF3LJ=8ToyGtiQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3RUc9FEw7VyJ=ENH_sJY85m1BESo77v_maShPvCkj6rA@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAv9DPYUCsNG_vHCTOpwwJ8KdhjWeGE=-s6dEuMgaVHf1g@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2VXVFareTk-J_+pcr_UW9Do-zf_uYcyjNW-MTPts6hRQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAt2JJJmALy=pJFaojbnZrQRE0e0i-D=XtTce=rmbf08tQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1H2HgxBNOZBrx-ttoB6z6caLAck3csF=ti6CDUzW57ng@mail.gmail.com> <D267B9E3.5DB8C%evyncke@cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2zY9qr76f-KO7DTnYXQEmMJ0O6M22nFczfjGfL5Dk=dA@mail.gmail.com> <564537A7.90102@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr3dUMEoG-De5YWDFyjGehhxBq-uyN-NSqbYgvinDUy8Wg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 11/13/2015 11:59 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 10:06 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com
> <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
> 
>     > The sort of application that tries to do this doesn't typically use TCP.
> 
>     You still need to guess the port numbers. And if you're able to, that's
>     a sign there's something you still need to fix (see RFC6056).
> 
> 
> The port numbers are no more a guess than the IP addresses are. Whatever
> told you the IP addresses can also tell you the port numbers. 

So: You want to talk to me, but I don't accept incoimng connections. I
want to talk to you, but you don't accept incoming connections.

You claim that it is simpler to achieve that with NATs, than with FWs.
How would that happen without relying on a third party, and without
guessing port numbers to fake e.g. a TCP simultaneous open?


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 12:53:59 +0900
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On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 12:36 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:

> You claim that it is simpler to achieve that with NATs, than with FWs.
> How would that happen without relying on a third party, and without
> guessing port numbers to fake e.g. a TCP simultaneous open?


The IP addresses and port numbers could be signaled out of band using
another mechanism (NFC, bluetooth, email, smoke signals, well-known ports,
whatever). If you don't use NAT, the two parties have all the information
they need and the communication can be entirely peer-to-peer with no third
party involved. If you do NAT, you have to involve a third party, and
depending on how draconian the NAT is, that third party might have to be
proxy all the traffic for the duration of the connection. That's high cost,
high latency, and low quality.

--001a114278de9c108505246403a2
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Nov 13, 2015 at 12:36 PM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);b=
order-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">You claim that it is simpler to ac=
hieve that with NATs, than with FWs.<br>
How would that happen without relying on a third party, and without<br>
guessing port numbers to fake e.g. a TCP simultaneous open?</blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div>The IP addresses and port numbers could be signaled out of=
 band using another mechanism (NFC, bluetooth, email, smoke signals, well-k=
nown ports, whatever). If you don&#39;t use NAT, the two parties have all t=
he information they need and the communication can be entirely peer-to-peer=
 with no third party involved. If you do NAT, you have to involve a third p=
arty, and depending on how draconian the NAT is, that third party might hav=
e to be proxy all the traffic for the duration of the connection. That&#39;=
s high cost, high latency, and low quality.<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a114278de9c108505246403a2--


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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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El 13/11/2015 12:54, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> escribi=C3=B3:
>
> On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 12:36 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:
>>
>> You claim that it is simpler to achieve that with NATs, than with FWs.
>> How would that happen without relying on a third party, and without
>> guessing port numbers to fake e.g. a TCP simultaneous open?
>
>
> The IP addresses and port numbers could be signaled out of band using
another mechanism (NFC, bluetooth, email, smoke signals, well-known ports,
whatever).

And for that signaling you need.... a third party.

Si it ends up being a discussion of what type of third party one hates the
most.

As noted, shortcuts in the current in the current architecture should not
be interpreted as design principles.. NATs happen to make this very
evident. Don't shoot the messenger for this.

If a network has a policy of only allowing outgoing connections, then any
workaround to do that is an attack on that policy. And making.that
workaround more difficult can thus be seen as a feature.

Fernando

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
El 13/11/2015 12:54, &quot;Lorenzo Colitti&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 12:36 PM, Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; You claim that it is simpler to achieve that with NATs, than with =
FWs.<br>
&gt;&gt; How would that happen without relying on a third party, and withou=
t<br>
&gt;&gt; guessing port numbers to fake e.g. a TCP simultaneous open?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The IP addresses and port numbers could be signaled out of band using =
another mechanism (NFC, bluetooth, email, smoke signals, well-known ports, =
whatever). </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">And for that signaling you need.... a third party.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Si it ends up being a discussion of what type of third party=
 one hates the most.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">As noted, shortcuts in the current in the current architectu=
re should not be interpreted as design principles.. NATs happen to make thi=
s very evident. Don&#39;t shoot the messenger for this.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">If a network has a policy of only allowing outgoing connecti=
ons, then any workaround to do that is an attack on that policy. And making=
.that workaround more difficult can thus be seen as a feature.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Fernando<br><br></p>

--001a1142261497a5200524644d9b--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 12, 2015, at 17:04 , Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On 11/13/2015 03:05 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>> They still work fine on networks that
>>>> operate the way the Internet was originally designed with =
end-to-end
>>>> connectivity.
>>>=20
>>> not sure what you mean by "end-to-end" connectivity.
>>=20
>> I won=E2=80=99t speak for Lorenzo, but what I mean when I talk about =
=E2=80=9Cend-to-end=E2=80=9D
>> is the situation where the L3 packet that leaves the origin host =
arrives
>> at the destination host without being modified except for certain =
fields
>> intended to be modified in flight. (Namely TTL/Hop Count, L2 and =
lower
>> layer fields, etc.). Certainly the L3 and higher layer identifiers =
are not
>> to be tampered with in flight.
>=20
> FTP PORT doesn't work fine in firewalled environments. It requires a
> middlebox to tap into the FTP control protocol so that the fw can open
> the necessary holes. -- So the only networks where FTP PORT works fine
> is un-NATed, unfiltered networks -- which is kind of Wonderland.

FTP is not the only protocol being discussed and there are actually a =
variety
of alternative ways to solve the FTP PORT problem that do not require
removing the firewall or having an unfiltered network.

Owen


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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 12, 2015, at 17:27 , Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Owen,
>=20
> On 11/13/2015 03:21 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Nov 10, 2015, at 06:13 , Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com
>>> <mailto:evyncke@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Nope. It is much easier to establish a connection across a diode
>>>> firewall than to establish one across a NAT. In the former case, =
all
>>>> the endpoints need to do is send each other packets at about the =
same
>>>> time. In the latter, they need to implement NAT traversal via =
relays.
>>>=20
>>> It is only 'slightly' easier... Because guessing the TCP sequence
>>> number of the other party... Well good luck :-)
>>=20
>> With a diode firewall, you don=E2=80=99t have to guess. Most diode =
firewalls
>> don=E2=80=99t look at TCP sequence numbers actively. They look only =
at the L3
>> and L4 identifiers to determine state.
>> Some look at SYN bits and toss SYN packets going in the wrong =
direction,
>> but most just look for an ACK bit.
>>=20
>> Nonetheless, it=E2=80=99s also much easier because a diode firewall =
can easily
>> be given an exception to permit a particular flow or the initiation =
of a
>> class of flows to a particular protected host or set of hosts.
>=20
> The problem is how to do this automagically.

Why does it have to be automagic?

>=20
>=20
>> In the case of a NAT, however (more specifically a NAPT), it is not
>> possible to program multiple port 80 terminations to land on =
different
>> hosts behind the NAT.
>=20
> That's like saying that the problem with cars is that they cannot fly =
--
> yes, that's what a NAT is.

Well=E2=80=A6 That is certainly a limitation of most automobiles, but =
I=E2=80=99m happy to
report that there are working alternatives such as the Terrafugia =
Transition
and some older prototypes as well.

> I might also add that this is another kludge that is made evident by
> NAT: there's no reason whatsoever for which a given service should run
> in any specific transport protocol port. Consider that a kludge or
> shortcut than a principle.

Meh=E2=80=A6 There=E2=80=99s no mechanism available for signaling port =
numbers in response
to name lookups (modulo SRV records that don=E2=80=99t seem to be very =
popular in
practice). There are certain advantages to the idea of well known port =
numbers
and whether or not you consider them a kludge, they are certainly in =
widespread
use and have a great deal of history and support in the IETF and IANA.

>> I retain my perspective that one of the worst and most ultimate forms =
of
>> layering violation is for a forwarding system not residing on either =
of
>> the end-hosts in a session to impersonate an end-host and mutilate
>> unexpected portions of the datagram in flight.
>=20
> I might grant that one if you want. But virtualy everything that you
> mentioned that NAT breaks are shortcuts (or flawed design) rather than
> "principles" we should stick to.

We can agree to disagree as we so often do.

Owen


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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 07:59:49 +0000
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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 09:05:08 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Message-ID: <20151113080508.GB89490@Space.Net>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <5644EE46.7000805@gmail.com> <CAKr6gn1KokTGJ0cg70OR=q8Uv-1mr7TmjcYJwLVgsK_3i6tcpw@mail.gmail.com> <56453026.3090607@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1nb1svwHDE3Z7a1xF00CRw-kOrN6+Xgd6fVjqrN=gb+g@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy [draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?]
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Hi,

On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 11:11:27AM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> The solution is there - it's multihoming using src+dst routing. This is
> what we should be recommending.

And to chime in: I see this as a good and viable solution for end users
and "small shop multihoming" - small shop being: no externally visible
stuff hosted locally, no inbound VPN stuff, no firewall rules elsewhere
that reference these IPv6 prefixes, etc. - "your typical barber shop".

There are bits and pieces missing to make this a complete solution
(namely, source address failover or "source address happy eyeballs"),
but if these show up, the solution is actually more flexible and more
powerful than BGP-based stuff.   You want bittorrent from your machine
to take another upstream than your ssh sessions?  "just pick the proper
source address"...  (and yes, work is needed here)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 20:11:09 +0900
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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--001a114db4d80e0da305246a1f2c
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On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 1:15 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:

> > The IP addresses and port numbers could be signaled out of band using
> another mechanism (NFC, bluetooth, email, smoke signals, well-known ports,
> whatever).
>
> And for that signaling you need.... a third party.
>
Not for NFC, bluetooth, smoke signals, or well-known ports you don't. And
even if you do need a third party, there's a huge difference between a
third party that relays / snoops your traffic vs. a third party that just
puts the two parties in touch and then disappears from the equation.

> As noted, shortcuts in the current in the current architecture should not
> be interpreted as design principles.. NATs happen to make this very
> evident. Don't shoot the messenger for this.
>
And we come around to the previous argument. The situation is not that we
are shooting NAT for coming and telling us the architecture is broken. The
situation is that we are shooting NAT for breaking it.

> If a network has a policy of only allowing outgoing connections, then any
> workaround to do that is an attack on that policy. And making.that
> workaround more difficult can thus be seen as a feature.
>
Such a policy is misguided because it ignores the reality that today
outgoing connections are just as dangerous as incoming ones, if not more.
We need a better reason to break the architecture than misguided policies.

--001a114db4d80e0da305246a1f2c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Nov 13, 2015 at 1:15 PM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><p dir=
=3D"ltr">&gt; The IP addresses and port numbers could be signaled out of ba=
nd using another mechanism (NFC, bluetooth, email, smoke signals, well-know=
n ports, whatever). </p>
</span><p dir=3D"ltr">And for that signaling you need.... a third party.</p=
></blockquote><div>Not for NFC, bluetooth, smoke signals, or well-known por=
ts you don&#39;t. And even if you do need a third party, there&#39;s a huge=
 difference between a third party that relays / snoops your traffic vs. a t=
hird party that just puts the two parties in touch and then disappears from=
 the equation.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<p dir=3D"ltr">As noted, shortcuts in the current in the current architectu=
re should not be interpreted as design principles.. NATs happen to make thi=
s very evident. Don&#39;t shoot the messenger for this.</p></blockquote><di=
v>And we come around to the previous argument. The situation is not that we=
 are shooting NAT for coming and telling us the architecture is broken. The=
 situation is that we are shooting NAT for breaking it.</div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<p dir=3D"ltr">If a network has a policy of only allowing outgoing connecti=
ons, then any workaround to do that is an attack on that policy. And making=
.that workaround more difficult can thus be seen as a feature.</p></blockqu=
ote></div>Such a policy is misguided because it ignores the reality that to=
day outgoing connections are just as dangerous as incoming ones, if not mor=
e. We need a better reason to break the architecture than misguided policie=
s.</div></div>

--001a114db4d80e0da305246a1f2c--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 20:12:12 +0900
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To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 4:59 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com>
wrote:

> I agree with Lorenzo: ports are 'just' an extension of the IP address and
> can be negotiated (SDP for example). Also agree with Fernando: add a 3rd
> party (or a 4th one -- double NAT) and your problems come.
>
> And there are at least one firewall which checks the TCP sequence numbers,
> so, any attempt to 'bypass' the diode-like function by sending SYN on one
> side and SYN+ACK on the other side will also require to negotiate the TCP
> sequence numbers... And those are outside the realm of the user space
> application
>

Absolutely. There are firewalls that only allow through pink packets on
Tuesdays. But checking the sequence number won't help with UDP.

--001a114f136acac04205246a22c1
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Nov 13, 2015 at 4:59 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:evyncke@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">evyncke@cisco.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-fam=
ily:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div>I agree with Lorenzo: ports are &#39;just&#39; an extension of the IP =
address and can be negotiated (SDP for example). Also agree with Fernando: =
add a 3rd party (or a 4th one -- double NAT) and your problems come.<br></d=
iv>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>And there are at least one firewall which checks the TCP sequence numb=
ers, so, any attempt to &#39;bypass&#39; the diode-like function by sending=
 SYN on one side and SYN+ACK on the other side will also require to negotia=
te the TCP sequence numbers... And those
 are outside the realm of the user space application</div></div></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>Absolutely. There are firewalls that only allow throu=
gh pink packets on Tuesdays. But checking the sequence number won&#39;t hel=
p with UDP.</div></div></div></div>

--001a114f136acac04205246a22c1--


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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 11:16:42 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy [draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?]
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On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 5:05 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> There are bits and pieces missing to make this a complete solution
> (namely, source address failover or "source address happy eyeballs"),
>

I think you can address most of this by deprecating addresses when an
upstream goes away.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Nov 13, 2015 at 5:05 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">There are bits and pieces missing to m=
ake this a complete solution<br>
(namely, source address failover or &quot;source address happy eyeballs&quo=
t;),<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think you can address most of th=
is by deprecating addresses when an upstream goes away.</div></div></div></=
div>

--001a1149163407aca705246a3a9a--


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Hi,

On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 08:18:42PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 5:05 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> > There are bits and pieces missing to make this a complete solution
> > (namely, source address failover or "source address happy eyeballs"),
>=20
> I think you can address most of this by deprecating addresses when an
> upstream goes away.

Networks break further upstream, without the actual upstream being noticeab=
le
broken.  Networks break certain paths, while others are working fine.

We can do better than all-or-nothing.  We should.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 20:25:53 +0900
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On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 8:21 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> > I think you can address most of this by deprecating addresses when an
> > upstream goes away.
>
> Networks break further upstream, without the actual upstream being
> noticeable broken.  Networks break certain paths, while others are working
> fine.
>

True, but this happens today with RFC1918+NAT multihoming as well.


> We can do better than all-or-nothing.  We should.
>

Agreed. But even if we don't, we won't be making things worse.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Nov 13, 2015 at 8:21 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div class=3D"h5">&gt; I think yo=
u can address most of this by deprecating addresses when an<br>
&gt; upstream goes away.<br>
<br>
</div></div>Networks break further upstream, without the actual upstream be=
ing noticeable=C2=A0broken.=C2=A0 Networks break certain paths, while other=
s are working fine.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>True, but this happ=
ens today with RFC1918+NAT multihoming as well.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex">We can do better than all-or-nothing.=C2=A0 We sh=
ould.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Agreed. But even if we don&#39;t,=
 we won&#39;t be making things worse.</div></div></div></div>

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From nobody Fri Nov 13 04:49:25 2015
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 13 Nov 2015 12:21:41 +0100 ." <20151113112141.GN89490@Space.Net> 
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 13:49:13 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy [draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?]
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>Networks break further upstream, without the actual upstream being
>noticeable
>broken.  Networks break certain paths, while others are working fine.
>
>We can do better than all-or-nothing.  We should.

I don't think a host should try to figure out which paths work and which
don't.

Maybe somebody can come up with a simple algorithm that generalises
happy-eyeballs and that is compatible with today's host operating systems.
But I doubt it. 

So while we wait for hosts to magically figure out what works and what doesn't
(and for mobile hosts, in any possible context, even when there is
high packet loss on the local link, etc),

I propose that routers just inform hosts which source prefixes are unusable
according to unspecified monitoring code running on the router. (Obviously,
routers should also propate that knowledge over internal routing protocols in
setups with multiple routers).



From nobody Fri Nov 13 04:49:35 2015
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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 13:49:24 +0100 (CET)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On Fri, 13 Nov 2015, George Michaelson wrote:

> Strong +1. We need to stop using FUD on future routing cost to limit how we
> design systems for enterprises and homes. By all means lets constrain
> current behaviour to scale with memory and CPU, but to set limits 5-10-15
> years out based on fear of a situation which is unlikely to emerge, and
> will emerge into different technology and models.. Well its sad.
>
> Its Dionysius Lardner "60mph will kill humans, stop speeding up steam
> trains" thinking.
>
> Whats even weirder, is that its some people who helped displace prior art,
> telephone number centric thinking who are doing it. How come the former
> rebels have become the empire?

I have been involved in Internet core routing for 15 years. I've seen the 
routing table grow from around 100k entries, to 650k or so. Yet, as far as 
I can tell, state of the art platforms still can't install routing updates 
faster than around 10k prefixes per second, which is not significantly 
faster than 15 years ago.

What has changed is a lot of advanced mechanisms to work around this 
problem, plus faster CPUs so changes propagate faster so we have less 
flapping of routes.

No significant improvement in the routing system has happened during this 
time, and I don't see any in the works. Doing route lookups is costly, 
larger tables mean more power consumption etc.

I'm sure we can design routers that can handle 10x the prefixes they can 
today, but at what cost?

Also, why should a core router in Europe have to care about an office 
connection being affected by something on the other side of the globe? IP 
has become successful because the core doesn't have to keep state for 
L4 connections, but if we radically increase the state needed to be kept 
for L3 destinations, we will most likely run into problems. Yes, they 
might be solved, but currently we do not know how.

So I would very much like to stay away from an architecture that suggests 
"PI for everybody".

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Fri Nov 13 04:56:46 2015
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Le 13/11/2015 13:31, Hemant Singh (shemant) a Ă©crit :
>
>
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Lorenzo
> Colitti Sent: Thursday, November 12, 2015 10:07 PM To: çĄžć�Žé�”ĺ“‰ Cc:
> v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was:
> draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
>
>
>> At most we could slightly amend this to ..."MUST be performed on
>> all unicast addresses prior to assigning them to an interface
>> except a loopback interface". Even node-internal interfaces are not
>> >necessarily safe to omit DAD on. For example, in a mobile device
>> the application processor and baseband processor might both be on
>> the same link, and because they are two separate processors
>> >running two separate network stacks, they need to do DAD.
>
> Appendix A of RFC4862 already cautions against a loopback interface
> looping back DAD probes.  Did you have any other reason to disable
> DAD for a loopback interface?  For example, on a router, a loopback
> interface is configured and the IPv6 address on the interface is used
> to source packets.  Why would one not perform DAD for the IPv6
> address used by the loopback interface?

One wouldnt care about DAD on loopback interface, because it's not noise 
on a wire, and it's not time consuming.

Alex

>
> Thanks,
>
> Hemant _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Le 13/11/2015 04:06, Lorenzo Colitti a Ă©crit :
> On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 11:36 AM, çĄžć�Žé�”ĺ“‰ <jinmei@wide.ad.jp
> <mailto:jinmei@wide.ad.jp>> wrote:
>
> I think I understand what you are trying to say, and I tend to agree
> that it would be quite unlikely that someone else than node 'N' is
> using address 'A' in the WAN link in practice in this scenario.
> However, I think it's dangerous to just jump to the conclusion that
> DAD is not necessary in this case in some kind of standard document.
> In my understanding, DAD is designed to cover "quite unlikely
> scenarios" including cases with some broken
> implementations/operation. In this particular scenario, I would say
> that the original intent of DAD covers an "unlikely" case where the
> remote (or some other, depending the type of link) node of the WAN
> link is broken or some invalid operation and is actually using
> address "A".
>
>
> RFC 4862 is says:   Duplicate Address Detection MUST be performed on
> all unicast addresses prior to assigning them to an interface.
>
> That is true in almost all cases, including DHCPv6 PD. For example,
> if a device gets a /64 via DHCPv6 PD, and shares that /64 via a wifi
> hotspot, then any address that the device itself forms out of that
> /64 MUST perform DAD so that other devices connected to the wifi
> hotspot do not use the same address.

YEs, but there are additional cases of assigning an address of the 
delegated prefix.  The device is a non-tethering device, forms an 
address out of the delegated prefix, and assigns it on its egress interface.

Since the prefix is delegated to that device exclusively then the device 
is safe to assume no-one else would form an address ouf of it.  Hence no 
need of DAD.

> At most we could slightly amend this to ..."MUST be performed on all
>  unicast addresses prior to assigning them to an interface except a
> loopback interface".

That sounds reasonable for the loopback interface.

Alex

  Even node-internal interfaces are not
> necessarily safe to omit DAD on. For example, in a mobile device the
> application processor and baseband processor might both be on the
> same link, and because they are two separate processors running two
> separate network stacks, they need to do DAD.
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Fri Nov 13 05:18:36 2015
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
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References: <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <5644EE46.7000805@gmail.com> <CAKr6gn1KokTGJ0cg70OR=q8Uv-1mr7TmjcYJwLVgsK_3i6tcpw@mail.gmail.com> <56453026.3090607@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1nb1svwHDE3Z7a1xF00CRw-kOrN6+Xgd6fVjqrN=gb+g@mail.gmail.com> <20151113080508.GB89490@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr2paTyq7L8-dU9vhtxhDd17LvKPoQt4YY2DDxB-_5ZRbA@mail.gmail.com> <20151113112141.GN89490@Space.Net> <m1ZxDn5-0000EpC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy [draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?]
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Hi,

On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 01:49:13PM +0100, Philip Homburg wrote:
> >Networks break further upstream, without the actual upstream being
> >noticeable
> >broken.  Networks break certain paths, while others are working fine.
> >
> >We can do better than all-or-nothing.  We should.
>=20
> I don't think a host should try to figure out which paths work and which
> don't.

I disagree, and strongly so.  Maybe not "probe all paths at the same time",
but if one is not working, it would be silly not to try alternatives if
they exist.

[..]
> I propose that routers just inform hosts which source prefixes are unusab=
le
> according to unspecified monitoring code running on the router. (Obviousl=
y,
> routers should also propate that knowledge over internal routing protocol=
s in
> setups with multiple routers).

So, if you have upstreams A and B, and targets C and D, of which "C" cannot
be reached over "A" and "D" not via "B" (not all that unlikely given the
direction in which low-price SoHo ISPs and peering wars are developing),
would you rather declare both broken, or just use B to reach C, and A to
reach D?

Defining "the upstream is broken" is actually fairly hard - the router might
be perfectly happy about upstream A, because 99% of its monitoring targets
work perfectly well - but if the user's 1% that he wants to talk to do not
work (routing hickup, anycast cluster broken, peering overloaded), it is
the wrong conclusion to declare "it is working, no need to try anything
else"...

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy [draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?]
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Gert,

>>> Networks break further upstream, without the actual upstream being
>>> noticeable
>>> broken.  Networks break certain paths, while others are working =
fine.
>>>=20
>>> We can do better than all-or-nothing.  We should.
>>=20
>> I don't think a host should try to figure out which paths work and =
which
>> don't.
>=20
> I disagree, and strongly so.  Maybe not "probe all paths at the same =
time",
> but if one is not working, it would be silly not to try alternatives =
if
> they exist.
>=20
> [..]
>> I propose that routers just inform hosts which source prefixes are =
unusable
>> according to unspecified monitoring code running on the router. =
(Obviously,
>> routers should also propate that knowledge over internal routing =
protocols in
>> setups with multiple routers).
>=20
> So, if you have upstreams A and B, and targets C and D, of which "C" =
cannot
> be reached over "A" and "D" not via "B" (not all that unlikely given =
the
> direction in which low-price SoHo ISPs and peering wars are =
developing),
> would you rather declare both broken, or just use B to reach C, and A =
to
> reach D?
>=20
> Defining "the upstream is broken" is actually fairly hard - the router =
might
> be perfectly happy about upstream A, because 99% of its monitoring =
targets
> work perfectly well - but if the user's 1% that he wants to talk to do =
not
> work (routing hickup, anycast cluster broken, peering overloaded), it =
is
> the wrong conclusion to declare "it is working, no need to try =
anything
> else"...

exactly. the end-points has much more information about the end to end =
path than the first-hop router has.
unless you want it to be a DPI/layer violating/state-hogging middlebox.
even having every router participate in global routing wouldn't help you =
very much. global routing has convergence times measured in many =
minutes.

cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Fri Nov 13 05:27:31 2015
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From: Michael H Lambert <lambert@psc.edu>
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To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On 13 Nov 2015, at 07:49, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>=20
> Also, why should a core router in Europe have to care about an office =
connection being affected by something on the other side of the globe?

Indeed.  Unless one is intentionally trying to design a chaotic system.

Michael


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>> I don't think a host should try to figure out which paths work and which
>> don't.
>
>I disagree, and strongly so.  Maybe not "probe all paths at the same time",
>but if one is not working, it would be silly not to try alternatives if
>they exist.

Given the current interfaces in mainstream operating systems and lack of
specified algorithms, I'm not holding my breath until this happens on a
large scale.



From nobody Fri Nov 13 05:43:18 2015
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 02:40:19PM +0100, Philip Homburg wrote:
> >> I don't think a host should try to figure out which paths work and whi=
ch
> >> don't.
> >
> >I disagree, and strongly so.  Maybe not "probe all paths at the same tim=
e",
> >but if one is not working, it would be silly not to try alternatives if
> >they exist.
>=20
> Given the current interfaces in mainstream operating systems and lack of
> specified algorithms, I'm not holding my breath until this happens on a
> large scale.

"Not holding your breath" is sort of the wrong answer to "the IETF should g=
et
busy and solve this", no?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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To: Michael H Lambert <lambert@psc.edu>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <20151112184613.GZ89490@Space.Net> <03C04D1B-86D1-4A5A-A8D3-7508CEC80DE9@delong.com> <20151112194327.GA89490@Space.Net> <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com> <20151112214819.4EDE63C98D83@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr1jA_PKcjc7tiC9VhQ9yFM=SRzF6fc+fUzk89Jtb4Bvww@mail.gmail.com> <CAKr6gn1uhQhHHQcMj1VyS5+euqEiAQMwtoaF_vsnZQWzqF=MJQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511131342540.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> <0723DCF1-DE0F-4BBB-9673-17686EB823CD@psc.edu>
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 13:47:03 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 13/11/2015 13:27, Michael H Lambert wrote:
>> On 13 Nov 2015, at 07:49, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>> Also, why should a core router in Europe have to care about an office connection being affected by something on the other side of the globe?
> 
> Indeed.  Unless one is intentionally trying to design a chaotic system.

The type of chaos which which involves most ASNs having a full view of the
Internet is less bad than the type where only a handful of them do.

Nick



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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On Fri, 13 Nov 2015, Nick Hilliard wrote:

> On 13/11/2015 13:27, Michael H Lambert wrote:
>>> On 13 Nov 2015, at 07:49, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>>> Also, why should a core router in Europe have to care about an office connection being affected by something on the other side of the globe?
>>
>> Indeed.  Unless one is intentionally trying to design a chaotic system.
>
> The type of chaos which which involves most ASNs having a full view of the
> Internet is less bad than the type where only a handful of them do.

If the Internet will have 10x the number of routes it has today in the 
not-so-distant-future, there is a considerable risk that most smaller 
players won't be able to afford to have a full view.

I already know people today who do route filtering because their 
devices might only have 256k TCAM slots.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Fri Nov 13 05:58:07 2015
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Hemant Singh \(shemant\)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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References: <56392B6D.8030703@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3A88F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3A97F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAHDzDLBG8xZxUFsAuN-7WuruZcULF1QAS_ch=gD5rGQMZfskow@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3E8B0@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAJE_bqd-1x5EJ=rkebiBFdNds6so5+iNGftiUf+MUu9P1up1bA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1X8UzQ58FeG6PYG9L1MyibV0J-JpcS2hxwzCdV=HizXg@mail.gmail.com> <ad0e90cf5f74407fa5338a7b6130bd1a@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com> <5645DE07.3050605@gmail.com> <6f8ba1d9357b4cf786df990ebe09c965@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Hi,

On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 01:58:04PM +0000, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> >One wouldnt care about DAD on loopback interface, because it's not noise on a wire, and it's not time consuming.
> 
> So how will you deal with a duplicate IPv6 address configured on a 
> loopback interface?  

We don't care.  Loopbacks imply a routing table entry somewhere to make
the packets actually reach this host - and this should ensure it's reaching
only the intended host (or you have dns-root style anycasting)

> As I said in my example, a router is using the IPv6 address on a loopback interface to source packets and a duplicate is detected - the network breaks down.

The upstream router should reject packets coming from a downstream which
is not permitted to use an IPv6 address.

Otherwise, there is no way to ensure uniqueness on non-directly-connected
interfaces - think "loopback on a router on the other side of the planet".

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <20151112184613.GZ89490@Space.Net> <03C04D1B-86D1-4A5A-A8D3-7508CEC80DE9@delong.com> <20151112194327.GA89490@Space.Net> <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com> <20151112214819.4EDE63C98D83@rock.dv.isc.org> <564525C2.2080508@gmail.com> <8AC68BA1-0BE4-484B-A3A6-396112859B6F@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy
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> On 12 Nov 2015, at 23:50, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Thanks for that reference. My estimate of 10M was based on some =
hand-waving
> arguments about how many SMEs might seriously want to be multihomed; =
IMHO
> most of them will be perfectly happy with PA addressing because they =
will
> have anything that needs a stable address hosted anyway. Most SOHOs =
just don't
> care, and get renumbered without knowing it after power fails etc. =
Homenet
> takes this as a given, of course.

Not sure that last point is strictly true=E2=80=A6

Tim=


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References: <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <5644EE46.7000805@gmail.com> <CAKr6gn1KokTGJ0cg70OR=q8Uv-1mr7TmjcYJwLVgsK_3i6tcpw@mail.gmail.com> <56453026.3090607@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1nb1svwHDE3Z7a1xF00CRw-kOrN6+Xgd6fVjqrN=gb+g@mail.gmail.com> <20151113080508.GB89490@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr2paTyq7L8-dU9vhtxhDd17LvKPoQt4YY2DDxB-_5ZRbA@mail.gmail.com> <20151113112141.GN89490@Space.Net> <m1ZxDn5-0000EpC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20151113131819.GP89490@Space.Net> <19FF351D-1C3F-43B8-9F47-8E190A3843D2@employees.org> <1D7BC20F-C83C-489B-9429-B2B9C5283565@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy [draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?]
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> On 13 Nov 2015, at 13:23, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>=20
> Gert,
>=20
>>>> Networks break further upstream, without the actual upstream being
>>>> noticeable
>>>> broken.  Networks break certain paths, while others are working =
fine.
>>>>=20
>>>> We can do better than all-or-nothing.  We should.
>>>=20
>>> I don't think a host should try to figure out which paths work and =
which
>>> don't.
>>=20
>> I disagree, and strongly so.  Maybe not "probe all paths at the same =
time",
>> but if one is not working, it would be silly not to try alternatives =
if
>> they exist.
>>=20
>> [..]
>>> I propose that routers just inform hosts which source prefixes are =
unusable
>>> according to unspecified monitoring code running on the router. =
(Obviously,
>>> routers should also propate that knowledge over internal routing =
protocols in
>>> setups with multiple routers).
>>=20
>> So, if you have upstreams A and B, and targets C and D, of which "C" =
cannot
>> be reached over "A" and "D" not via "B" (not all that unlikely given =
the
>> direction in which low-price SoHo ISPs and peering wars are =
developing),
>> would you rather declare both broken, or just use B to reach C, and A =
to
>> reach D?
>>=20
>> Defining "the upstream is broken" is actually fairly hard - the =
router might
>> be perfectly happy about upstream A, because 99% of its monitoring =
targets
>> work perfectly well - but if the user's 1% that he wants to talk to =
do not
>> work (routing hickup, anycast cluster broken, peering overloaded), it =
is
>> the wrong conclusion to declare "it is working, no need to try =
anything
>> else"...
>=20
> exactly. the end-points has much more information about the end to end =
path than the first-hop router has.
> unless you want it to be a DPI/layer violating/state-hogging middle =
box.

Which is a very important point, and a big argument for src+dst based =
host decisions. And we=E2=80=99ve already seen some early demonstrators =
in home net / hackathons in recent IETFs.

Tim

> even having every router participate in global routing wouldn't help =
you very much. global routing has convergence times measured in many =
minutes.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Fri Nov 13 07:34:15 2015
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
Thread-Index: AQHRFohEbga31qC+rEetrILg3VHRBZ6LRgsAgAa8AYCAAnb/AIAFJeaAgAAIg4CAAEiPQIAAXDaA//+8puCAAFduAP//wTpA
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 15:34:11 +0000
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References: <56392B6D.8030703@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3A88F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3A97F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAHDzDLBG8xZxUFsAuN-7WuruZcULF1QAS_ch=gD5rGQMZfskow@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3E8B0@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAJE_bqd-1x5EJ=rkebiBFdNds6so5+iNGftiUf+MUu9P1up1bA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1X8UzQ58FeG6PYG9L1MyibV0J-JpcS2hxwzCdV=HizXg@mail.gmail.com> <ad0e90cf5f74407fa5338a7b6130bd1a@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com> <5645DE07.3050605@gmail.com> <6f8ba1d9357b4cf786df990ebe09c965@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com> <20151113140830.GT89490@Space.Net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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-----Original Message-----
From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]=20
Sent: Friday, November 13, 2015 9:09 AM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Alexandre Petrescu; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabilit=
y discussion]


>The upstream router should reject packets coming from a downstream which i=
s not permitted to use an IPv6 address.

Based on what?  ACL or DAD detection on the upstream router? For certain ro=
uting cases, your point is reasonable.  However, two routers may have their=
 interfaces in the same routed domain in which case the interface responds =
to ND address resolution messages.  Anytime an interface responds to ND add=
ress resolution messages, the interface performs DAD for its IPv6 address(e=
s).=20


RFC4862 also supports DupAddrDetectTransmits to be zero for certain links. =
 Why not use this variable to disable DAD for interfaces on certain links.

>Otherwise, there is no way to ensure uniqueness on non-directly-connected =
interfaces - think "loopback on a router on the other side of the planet".

The router on the other side of the planet has a tunnel to the upstream rou=
ter and thus the two routers are in the same routed domain.  In the same ro=
uted domain, an interface on a router responds to ND NS messages for addres=
s resolution.  Thus the interface has to also perform DAD for its IPv6 addr=
ess(es).

Hemant


From nobody Fri Nov 13 07:43:25 2015
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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 16:43:19 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Hemant Singh \(shemant\)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Hi,

On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 03:34:11PM +0000, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> >Otherwise, there is no way to ensure uniqueness on non-directly-connecte=
d interfaces - think "loopback on a router on the other side of the planet".
>=20
> The router on the other side of the planet has a tunnel to the upstream r=
outer and thus the two routers are in the same routed domain.  In the same =
routed domain, an interface on a router responds to ND NS messages for addr=
ess resolution.  Thus the interface has to also perform DAD for its IPv6 ad=
dress(es).

Well, if you take an address that belongs to a connected /64 and glue that
to your loopback interface, what you say is true - there will be ND NS
queries for that address, and you better should do DAD.

In the normal case for loopback interfaces, these intentionally are *not*
numbered out of connected networks, but coming out of separately assigned
number space (like, DHCPv6PD, or manually configured).  Why would anyone
send a ND NS for such an address in the first place?  Nobody knows that
it "could be on a link here".

And no, the router on the other side of the planet has no "tunnel" to=20
your routing domain.  It's just a router having a loopack address,=20
chosen to show that your concerns about loopback address DAD are a bit
unrealistic.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 09:31:24 -0800
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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr3jip0NBkDxg=MvgZXg0LMS+PtREDw2jSRx0xJLqHwhGQ@mail.gmail.com> <563C7C01.6010703@foobar.org> <CAKD1Yr1rKjkDhhuD9L=R_MJ+ofOAZ2Nt+5mszZKQxCh-kH4vqw@mail.gmail.com> <563FA84C.7030601@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0F888Aw0opSigtC8HV6esUrE1JECKQ4gT737s+43ayfw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAs8ie=c0F8RMioBpemCw949Bf9c7ZTNvqgaZP=10rmNcQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1EqbiGJ8EZo8E909zujUt49skcz1SNe8stEWfHnbUsTw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAsHMTyhbRrOenb1kA9XEDdOCBBbuN3ZGF3LJ=8ToyGtiQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3RUc9FEw7VyJ=ENH_sJY85m1BESo77v_maShPvCkj6rA@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAv9DPYUCsNG_vHCTOpwwJ8KdhjWeGE=-s6dEuMgaVHf1g@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2VXVFareTk-J_+pcr_UW9Do-zf_uYcyjNW-MTPts6hRQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAt2JJJmALy=pJFaojbnZrQRE0e0i-D=XtTce=rmbf08tQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1H2HgxBNOZBrx-ttoB6z6caLAck3csF=ti6CDUzW57ng@mail.gmail.com> <D267B9E3.5DB8C%evyncke@cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2zY9qr76f-KO7DTnYXQEmMJ0O6M22nFczfjGfL5Dk=dA@mail.gmail.com> <564537A7! .90102@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr3dUMEoG-De5YWDFyjGehhxBq-uyN-NSqbYgvinDUy8Wg@mail.gmail.com> <D26B5654.5DE76%evyncke@cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr3PaEojRyXzhmdJ+mnXOe6eGi38dBkdjXC=jHL98Eo2sg@mail.gmail.com> <D26B84F0.5DF41%evyncke@cisco.com>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 13, 2015, at 03:16 , Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Absolutely. There are firewalls that only allow through pink packets =
on Tuesdays. But checking the sequence number won't help with UDP.
>=20
>=20
> And yellow packets on Fridays. And, the absence of 'states' in UDP =
packet is one reason why some edge security policy block UDP=20

And yet DNS almost always works and you can already find open source =
software that implements a full dual-stack tunnel capability in the form =
of DNS request/response packets.

Run that on a public DNS server somewhere, register it as authoritative =
for some random zone and the firewall is out the window.

If you allow outbound connections and someone on the inside wants to =
allow inbound connections, they can, whether you like it or not.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><br class=""><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Nov 13, 2015, at 03:16 , Eric Vyncke (evyncke) &lt;<a href="mailto:evyncke@cisco.com" class="">evyncke@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class="">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" class="">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">
<span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION" class="">
<blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;" class="" type="cite">
<div dir="ltr" class="">
<div class="gmail_extra">
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="">Absolutely. There are firewalls that only allow through pink packets on Tuesdays. But checking the sequence number won't help with UDP.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="">And yellow packets on Fridays. And, the absence of 'states' in UDP packet is one reason why some edge security policy block UDP&nbsp;</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=""></div>And yet DNS almost always works and you can already find open source software that implements a full dual-stack tunnel capability in the form of DNS request/response packets.</div><div><br class=""></div><div>Run that on a public DNS server somewhere, register it as authoritative for some random zone and the firewall is out the window.</div><div><br class=""></div><div>If you allow outbound connections and someone on the inside wants to allow inbound connections, they can, whether you like it or not.</div><div><br class=""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br class=""></div></body></html>
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From nobody Fri Nov 13 09:40:42 2015
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> I'm sure we can design routers that can handle 10x the prefixes they =
can today, but at what cost?
>=20
> Also, why should a core router in Europe have to care about an office =
connection being affected by something on the other side of the globe? =
IP has become successful because the core doesn't have to keep state for =
L4 connections, but if we radically increase the state needed to be kept =
for L3 destinations, we will most likely run into problems. Yes, they =
might be solved, but currently we do not know how.
>=20
> So I would very much like to stay away from an architecture that =
suggests "PI for everybody".

The alternative perspective is that because we=E2=80=99ve been able to =
avoid this issue by treating most of the internet users as second-class =
citizens, we have chosen not to put resources into solving it.

Perhaps it is time to stop treating internet users as second-class =
citizens and actually put resources into solving this problem in a =
meaningful way.

It is truly unfortunate that the IETF deliberately punted on this issue =
during the development of IPv6. I believe this decision was driven by a =
number of the larger ISPs of the day (carriers) pushing to maintain CIDR =
as a mechanism of customer lock-in and exacerbated by sheer laziness =
from others.

I believe that an extra 32-bit field in the IPv6 header could have =
provided a significant step towards solving this problem by encoding the =
destination transit AS in the packet at the first router capable of =
resolving that information and then routing on that basis in the IDR =
realm. In that case, stub networks (non-transit autonomous systems) =
would not need to be visible in BGP and we would not need to track =
prefix state beyond the closest transit ASNs. A separate map of =
Prefix->Candidate Transit ASNs could be maintained through a mechanism =
somewhat similar to DNS.

Unfortunately, we don=E2=80=99t have the bits to do this in the IPv6 =
header and the solution will now be harder.

Owen


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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> On Nov 13, 2015, at 05:58 , Hemant Singh (shemant) <shemant@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre =
Petrescu
> Sent: Friday, November 13, 2015 7:57 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
>=20
>=20
>> One wouldnt care about DAD on loopback interface, because it's not =
noise on a wire, and it's not time consuming.
>=20
> So how will you deal with a duplicate IPv6 address configured on a =
loopback interface?  As I said in my example, a router is using the IPv6 =
address on a loopback interface to source packets and a duplicate is =
detected - the network breaks down.
>=20

How is it possible to have a duplicate address on a loopback interface?

If you assign an address to a loopback interface, the address is present =
on the interface. If you attempt to assign it there again, it should be =
a no-op.

To the best of my knowledge, it is impossible to assign the same address =
to the same interface twice.

The duplicate address case applies when two systems on the same link =
have the same address. Since there is never more than one system on a =
loopback link by definition, it seems to me that the scenario you =
propose is impossible by definition.

Owen


From nobody Fri Nov 13 10:20:06 2015
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From: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 10:20:02 -0800
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References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <20151112184613.GZ89490@Space.Net> <03C04D1B-86D1-4A5A-A8D3-7508CEC80DE9@delong.com> <20151112194327.GA89490@Space.Net> <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com> <20151112214819.4EDE63C98D83@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr1jA_PKcjc7tiC9VhQ9yFM=SRzF6fc+fUzk89Jtb4Bvww@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> I doubt that all but a small fraction of those SMEs actually need =
multihoming.

Really? This strikes me as IPv4-think. Given the migration to the cloud, =
the availability of multiple layer 2 infrastructures (particularly in =
the wireless space) which will likely drive down costs, and the =
increasing dependence upon "the cloud" for everything from traditional =
Internet services to the "Internet of Things" (whatever that means), I =
would think the future will be rife with multihoming for =
reliability/resiliency reasons, and not just by Es (SM or otherwise), =
but by residentials as well.

> But even for those that do - we should be working on making it =
possible to multihome using src+dst routing, not NPT66 or NAT66.

Since renumbering remains "hard" (for some value of that variable), I =
personally think the largest driver for NPT66/NAT66 is people not =
wanting to be locked into an ISP and not wanting to bother with the RIR =
nonsense and cos, not multihoming (currently)t.  When the cost of =
getting a PI prefix is significantly higher than what you pay for =
Internet connectivity, PA+NAT is a natural outcome for IPv6, just as it =
was for IPv4.

Regards,
-drc


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From nobody Fri Nov 13 10:41:58 2015
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Hi,

On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 09:39:35AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
> I believe that an extra 32-bit field in the IPv6 header could have provided a significant step towards solving this problem by encoding the destination transit AS in the packet at the first router capable of resolving that information and then routing on that basis in the IDR realm. In that case, stub networks (non-transit autonomous systems) would not need to be visible in BGP and we would not need to track prefix state beyond the closest transit ASNs. A separate map of Prefix->Candidate Transit ASNs could be maintained through a mechanism somewhat similar to DNS.

So you're in the LISP "we noticed that route caches do not scale, but we
try again and again" camp now?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Fri Nov 13 10:55:37 2015
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 13, 2015, at 10:41 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 09:39:35AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> I believe that an extra 32-bit field in the IPv6 header could have =
provided a significant step towards solving this problem by encoding the =
destination transit AS in the packet at the first router capable of =
resolving that information and then routing on that basis in the IDR =
realm. In that case, stub networks (non-transit autonomous systems) =
would not need to be visible in BGP and we would not need to track =
prefix state beyond the closest transit ASNs. A separate map of =
Prefix->Candidate Transit ASNs could be maintained through a mechanism =
somewhat similar to DNS.
>=20
> So you're in the LISP "we noticed that route caches do not scale, but =
we
> try again and again" camp now?
>=20

Who said anything about a route cache?

Owen


From nobody Fri Nov 13 10:58:31 2015
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To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <20151112184613.GZ89490@Space.Net> <03C04D1B-86D1-4A5A-A8D3-7508CEC80DE9@delong.com> <20151112194327.GA89490@Space.Net> <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com> <20151112214819.4EDE63C98D83@rock.dv.isc.org> <564525C2.2080508@gmail.com> <8AC68BA1-0BE4-484B-A3A6-396112859B6F@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|50d734e1dab618584947e1f841285335rACEWJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|8AC68BA1-0BE4-484B-A3A6-396112859B6F@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy
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On 14/11/2015 03:32, Tim Chown wrote:
>> On 12 Nov 2015, at 23:50, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.c=
om> wrote:
>>
>> Thanks for that reference. My estimate of 10M was based on some hand-w=
aving
>> arguments about how many SMEs might seriously want to be multihomed; I=
MHO
>> most of them will be perfectly happy with PA addressing because they w=
ill
>> have anything that needs a stable address hosted anyway. Most SOHOs ju=
st don't
>> care, and get renumbered without knowing it after power fails etc. Hom=
enet
>> takes this as a given, of course.
>=20
> Not sure that last point is strictly true=E2=80=A6

Well, it seems implicit in HNCP to me.

   Brian


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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
References: <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <5644EE46.7000805@gmail.com> <CAKr6gn1KokTGJ0cg70OR=q8Uv-1mr7TmjcYJwLVgsK_3i6tcpw@mail.gmail.com> <56453026.3090607@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1nb1svwHDE3Z7a1xF00CRw-kOrN6+Xgd6fVjqrN=gb+g@mail.gmail.com> <20151113080508.GB89490@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr2paTyq7L8-dU9vhtxhDd17LvKPoQt4YY2DDxB-_5ZRbA@mail.gmail.com> <20151113112141.GN89490@Space.Net> <m1ZxDn5-0000EpC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 2015 08:02:03 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy [draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?]
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On 14/11/2015 01:49, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> Networks break further upstream, without the actual upstream being
>> noticeable
>> broken.  Networks break certain paths, while others are working fine.
>>
>> We can do better than all-or-nothing.  We should.
> 
> I don't think a host should try to figure out which paths work and which
> don't.
> 
> Maybe somebody can come up with a simple algorithm that generalises
> happy-eyeballs and that is compatible with today's host operating systems.
> But I doubt it. 

We tried. It's called shim6. Firewalls break it.

   Brian

> 
> So while we wait for hosts to magically figure out what works and what doesn't
> (and for mobile hosts, in any possible context, even when there is
> high packet loss on the local link, etc),
> 
> I propose that routers just inform hosts which source prefixes are unusable
> according to unspecified monitoring code running on the router. (Obviously,
> routers should also propate that knowledge over internal routing protocols in
> setups with multiple routers).
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> .
> 


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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 20:19:19 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy [draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?]
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>> I don't think a host should try to figure out which paths work and which
>> don't.
>> 
>> Maybe somebody can come up with a simple algorithm that generalises
>> happy-eyeballs and that is compatible with today's host operating systems.
>> But I doubt it. 
>
>We tried. It's called shim6. Firewalls break it.

I'd call shim6 a protocol and not an algorithm. Happy eyeballs is quite 
compatible with firewalls, NAT, etc. No problem there. I'm sure happy
eyeballs-like approaches can be tried for the multiple-prefix case.

The problem I ran into is that by the time my happy eyeballs implementation
did everything I wanted it do, it was way to complex. Adding support for
many source prefixes would just be too much.

Now, maybe somebody can come up with an approach that doesn't have that
problem. Don't know.

Mean while, I have something that works with every operating system today.
It may not be perfect. So I'm not terribly motivated to add more host
complexity to solve those edge cases.



From nobody Fri Nov 13 11:21:50 2015
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 10:54:31AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
> > On Nov 13, 2015, at 10:41 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> >=20
> > On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 09:39:35AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
> >> I believe that an extra 32-bit field in the IPv6 header could have pro=
vided a significant step towards solving this problem by encoding the desti=
nation transit AS in the packet at the first router capable of resolving th=
at information and then routing on that basis in the IDR realm. In that cas=
e, stub networks (non-transit autonomous systems) would not need to be visi=
ble in BGP and we would not need to track prefix state beyond the closest t=
ransit ASNs. A separate map of Prefix->Candidate Transit ASNs could be main=
tained through a mechanism somewhat similar to DNS.
> >=20
> > So you're in the LISP "we noticed that route caches do not scale, but we
> > try again and again" camp now?
>=20
> Who said anything about a route cache?

So you want to do the map lookup every time a packet traverses one of
these routers?  Or should the Prefix->Candidate Transit ASNs map be
distributed everywhere, like, with BGP, so all these routers get to hold
100M map entries all the time?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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-----Original Message-----
From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]=20
Sent: Friday, November 13, 2015 12:43 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Alexandre Petrescu; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabilit=
y discussion]

>How is it possible to have a duplicate address on a loopback interface?

A router configures a loopback interface and provisions an IPv6 address on =
the interface.  The is a LAN in the router downstream port which the router=
 destines packets to using the source as the IPv6 address on the loopback. =
 The LAN segment may have a duplicate unless the loopback IPv6 address is d=
isjoint from any IPv6 prefix on the router and router LAN/WAN segment.   An=
other use case is already mentioned in this thread - two routers directly c=
onnected.

Hemant=20


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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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I apologize for not continuing to ride herd on this thread since returning
from the IETF meeting.

Please, let us focus on this document in this thread.
Other IPv6 operational issues should get a different subject line.
Proposals for maintenance updates to the IPv6 protocol should go to 6man.
Proposals for fundamental changes should go to the IESG or IAB.

Lee

On 11/13/15, 12:39 PM, "v6ops on behalf of Owen DeLong"
<v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of owen@delong.com> wrote:

>> I'm sure we can design routers that can handle 10x the prefixes they
>>can today, but at what cost?
>>
>> Also, why should a core router in Europe have to care about an office
>>connection being affected by something on the other side of the globe?
>>IP has become successful because the core doesn't have to keep state for
>>L4 connections, but if we radically increase the state needed to be kept
>>for L3 destinations, we will most likely run into problems. Yes, they
>>might be solved, but currently we do not know how.
>>
>> So I would very much like to stay away from an architecture that
>>suggests "PI for everybody".
>
>The alternative perspective is that because we=B9ve been able to avoid thi=
s
>issue by treating most of the internet users as second-class citizens, we
>have chosen not to put resources into solving it.
>
>Perhaps it is time to stop treating internet users as second-class
>citizens and actually put resources into solving this problem in a
>meaningful way.
>
>It is truly unfortunate that the IETF deliberately punted on this issue
>during the development of IPv6. I believe this decision was driven by a
>number of the larger ISPs of the day (carriers) pushing to maintain CIDR
>as a mechanism of customer lock-in and exacerbated by sheer laziness from
>others.
>
>I believe that an extra 32-bit field in the IPv6 header could have
>provided a significant step towards solving this problem by encoding the
>destination transit AS in the packet at the first router capable of
>resolving that information and then routing on that basis in the IDR
>realm. In that case, stub networks (non-transit autonomous systems) would
>not need to be visible in BGP and we would not need to track prefix state
>beyond the closest transit ASNs. A separate map of Prefix->Candidate
>Transit ASNs could be maintained through a mechanism somewhat similar to
>DNS.
>
>Unfortunately, we don=B9t have the bits to do this in the IPv6 header and
>the solution will now be harder.
>
>Owen
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


________________________________

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From nobody Fri Nov 13 12:41:01 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 13, 2015, at 11:21 , Gert Doering <gert@Space.Net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 10:54:31AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>> On Nov 13, 2015, at 10:41 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 09:39:35AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>> I believe that an extra 32-bit field in the IPv6 header could have =
provided a significant step towards solving this problem by encoding the =
destination transit AS in the packet at the first router capable of =
resolving that information and then routing on that basis in the IDR =
realm. In that case, stub networks (non-transit autonomous systems) =
would not need to be visible in BGP and we would not need to track =
prefix state beyond the closest transit ASNs. A separate map of =
Prefix->Candidate Transit ASNs could be maintained through a mechanism =
somewhat similar to DNS.
>>>=20
>>> So you're in the LISP "we noticed that route caches do not scale, =
but we
>>> try again and again" camp now?
>>=20
>> Who said anything about a route cache?
>=20
> So you want to do the map lookup every time a packet traverses one of
> these routers?  Or should the Prefix->Candidate Transit ASNs map be
> distributed everywhere, like, with BGP, so all these routers get to =
hold
> 100M map entries all the time?

There=E2=80=99s a difference between caching part of a  map in RAM for =
active flows and
having to cache an entire routing table for all possible destinations =
with full path
information and multiple alternatives.

One is a very large data structure for each possible path.

Also, the lookup doesn=E2=80=99t have to be performed by every router in =
the path, just the
first IDR capable router in the path.

So this is very different from the LISP approach.

Owen


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To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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> On Nov 13, 2015, at 11:36 , Hemant Singh (shemant) <shemant@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, November 13, 2015 12:43 PM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> Cc: Alexandre Petrescu; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
>=20
>> How is it possible to have a duplicate address on a loopback =
interface?
>=20
> A router configures a loopback interface and provisions an IPv6 =
address on the interface.  The is a LAN in the router downstream port =
which the router destines packets to using the source as the IPv6 =
address on the loopback.  The LAN segment may have a duplicate unless =
the loopback IPv6 address is disjoint from any IPv6 prefix on the router =
and router LAN/WAN segment.   Another use case is already mentioned in =
this thread - two routers directly connected.
>=20
> Hemant=20

Sure, but in such a case, DAD on the LAN interface wouldn=E2=80=99t =
detect the loopback nor would DAD on the loopback interface.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> > So you want to do the map lookup every time a packet traverses one of
> > these routers?  Or should the Prefix->Candidate Transit ASNs map be
> > distributed everywhere, like, with BGP, so all these routers get to hold
> > 100M map entries all the time?
> 
> There$,1ry(Bs a difference between caching part of a  map in RAM for active flows and
> having to cache an entire routing table for all possible destinations with full path
> information and multiple alternatives.

Caching active flows has been tried before, repeatedly, and unfortunately
it doesn't scale.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <5644EE46.7000805@gmail.com> <CAKr6gn1KokTGJ0cg70OR=q8Uv-1mr7TmjcYJwLVgsK_3i6tcpw@mail.gmail.com> <56453026.3090607@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1nb1svwHDE3Z7a1xF00CRw-kOrN6+Xgd6fVjqrN=gb+g@mail.gmail.com> <20151113080508.GB89490@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr2paTyq7L8-dU9vhtxhDd17LvKPoQt4YY2DDxB-_5ZRbA@mail.gmail.com> <20151113112141.GN89490@Space.Net> <m1ZxDn5-0000EpC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <564633AB.9000509@gmail.com> <m1ZxJsW-0000GnC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy [draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?]
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In message <m1ZxJsW-0000GnC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>, Philip Homburg writes:
> >> I don't think a host should try to figure out which paths work and which
> >> don't.
> >> 
> >> Maybe somebody can come up with a simple algorithm that generalises
> >> happy-eyeballs and that is compatible with today's host operating systems.
> >> But I doubt it. 
> >
> >We tried. It's called shim6. Firewalls break it.
> 
> I'd call shim6 a protocol and not an algorithm. Happy eyeballs is quite 
> compatible with firewalls, NAT, etc. No problem there. I'm sure happy
> eyeballs-like approaches can be tried for the multiple-prefix case.
> 
> The problem I ran into is that by the time my happy eyeballs implementation
> did everything I wanted it do, it was way to complex. Adding support for
> many source prefixes would just be too much.
> 
> Now, maybe somebody can come up with an approach that doesn't have that
> problem. Don't know.
> 
> Mean while, I have something that works with every operating system today.
> It may not be perfect. So I'm not terribly motivated to add more host
> complexity to solve those edge cases.

The simplest way will probably be to extend getaddrinfo to return
pairs of address and just work down the list until you get a working
connection starting new ones relatively quickly after waiting 50
ms or so between first few to reduce the number of embryonic connects
that you kill when you get success.  It adds one more system call
to the default loop when starting a tcp connection.

	socket, fcntl, fcntl, bind, connect, select/poll

		vs

	socket, fcntl, fcntl, connect, select/poll

For subsequent connections to the same node from the same application
for the same session you just re-use the discovered pair of addresses.

Mark

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <20151112184613.GZ89490@Space.Net> <03C04D1B-86D1-4A5A-A8D3-7508CEC80DE9@delong.com> <20151112194327.GA89490@Space.Net> <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com> <20151112214819.4EDE63C98D83@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr1jA_PKcjc7tiC9VhQ9yFM=SRzF6fc+fUzk89Jtb4Bvww@mail.gmail.com> <CAKr6gn1uhQhHHQcMj1VyS5+euqEiAQMwtoaF_vsnZQWzqF=MJQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511131342540.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> <0723DCF1-DE0F-4BBB-9673-17686EB823CD@psc.edu> <5645E9D7.4070009@foobar.org> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511131448520.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se>
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 13/11/2015 13:50, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> If the Internet will have 10x the number of routes it has today in the
> not-so-distant-future, there is a considerable risk that most smaller
> players won't be able to afford to have a full view.

the dfz is growing linearly at ~50k prefixes/year.  On this basis, 10x the
number of prefixes is a very long way away.

Nick



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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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From nobody Fri Nov 13 14:52:11 2015
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To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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> On Nov 13, 2015, at 14:00 , Hemant Singh (shemant) <shemant@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, November 13, 2015 3:41 PM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> Cc: Alexandre Petrescu; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
>=20
>=20
>> Sure, but in such a case, DAD on the LAN interface wouldn=E2=80=99t =
detect the loopback nor would DAD on the loopback interface.
>=20
> If the loopback interface issues a DAD probe and if the router sends =
the probe out the outbound interface, another host on the LAN segment =
does see the DAD probe.  On detecting a duplicate, another node sends an =
NA to signal a Dup.  The NA does reach the router's outbound interface =
and then the router knows the IPv6 address provisioned on the loopback =
interface and thus cannot be used

Sure, but you=E2=80=99re talking about this like the interface is =
autonomous from the operating system in this process which is absurd.

An interface doesn=E2=80=99t issue a DAD probe, the operating system =
does. The operating system, further, sends those out on the interface =
where the address in question is to be configured.

I suppose if the interface is a member of a bridge group (e.g. lo0 and =
eth0 are both members of br125 and the address in question is being =
configured on br125), then you would see the DAD request sent to both =
eth0 and lo0 as they are part of a common link (from the OS perspective, =
it is sent to br0 which in turn invokes the bridging driver which would =
deliver the packets in question to lo0 and eth0 as a result of the =
bridge group definition).

Short of that, however, the behavior you describe doesn=E2=80=99t match =
my understanding of the reality in any modern operating system with =
which I am familiar.

In most circumstances, it=E2=80=99s far from desirable to have addresses =
from the same subnet on different links separated by a router. (lo0 is =
separated from eth0 by the host in question which is acting as a router =
if it accepts packets on eth0 for destination address(es) configured on =
lo0 whether you want to admit this to yourself or not). In fact, most =
properly designed routers will flag such configurations as an error and =
refuse to install them.


> An app such as tftpv6 or NTPv6 uses IPv6 global address of the =
loopback interface as source IPv6 address.   If a duplicate exists in =
the LAN segment, couldn't the tftpv6 or NTPv6 server responses head to =
the dup in the LAN instead of the loopback interface on the router?

You=E2=80=99re talking about a strange corner case with a misconfigured =
router. Not sure why we should waste time engineering for such =
brokenness in the first place.

> If a loopback interface does not perform DAD, then use a configuration =
on the loopback interface to set DupAddrDetectTransmits to zero.  Why =
change other text in RFC4861 to special-case a loopback interface to be =
excluded for DAD.

I would argue that DAD on a lo interface is an absurd concept. By =
definition the addresses on a lo interface should not be outside of the =
exclusive control of the host in question and it should know all =
addresses in use on the lo interface.

The lo interface should not be sharing addresses with other interfaces =
unless they are members of a common bridge interface in which case the =
address would not apply to lo but would, instead, apply to the bridge =
group.

DAD is required on a bridge group interface.

There is no need for DAD on a loopback interface in any sane =
configuration.

Owen


From nobody Fri Nov 13 15:06:27 2015
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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From nobody Fri Nov 13 15:18:56 2015
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To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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> On Nov 13, 2015, at 15:06 , Hemant Singh (shemant) <shemant@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, November 13, 2015 5:49 PM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> Cc: Alexandre Petrescu; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
>=20
>=20
>> I would argue that DAD on a lo interface is an absurd concept. By =
definition the addresses on a lo interface should not be outside of the =
exclusive control of the host in question and it should know all =
>addresses in use on the lo interface.
>=20
> Where does the buck stop? If the lo interface does not perform DAD, =
the interface should not join the all-nodes and its solicited-node =
multicast address?   The lo interface should not support ND address =
resolution either.  The interfaces ends up not supporting any ND nor any =
DAD.

Let me try and be more clear since you seem determined to follow =
reductio ad absurdum.

A LO interface may, but does not need to perform DAD as far as I am =
concerned. Sure, if it=E2=80=99s convenient for the coders, the =
performance impact is negligible and it keeps code paths consistent =
reducing the potential for bugs.

However, there=E2=80=99s no benefit. An LO address can=E2=80=99t have =
any address on it not assigned under the exclusive control of the host =
on which the LO interface is being managed, by definition, so it=E2=80=99s=
 impossible for there to be a duplicate.

However, that does not mean that those addresses don=E2=80=99t need to =
work with ND correctly as it may well be that application A binds to one =
address on LO and communicates with an entirely different address also =
on LO to carry out transactions with application B. As a result, A will =
need to be able to discover the link layer address for B, effectively.

Arguably, ND isn=E2=80=99t necessary since the LO binding should take =
care of this, but most operating systems don=E2=80=99t bother to special =
case this as the effort offers little reward and substantial complexity.

> If the lo interface does not perform DAD, as I said before, set the =
DupAddrDetectTransmits variable for the interface to be zero.=20

I have no problem with that. Just saying that there=E2=80=99s no need =
for LO to perform DAD in any sane configuration. Probably no reason for =
LO not to default to DupAddrDetectTransmits=3D0 as well.

Owen


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References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <20151112184613.GZ89490@Space.Net> <03C04D1B-86D1-4A5A-A8D3-7508CEC80DE9@delong.com> <20151112194327.GA89490@Space.Net> <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com> <20151112214819.4EDE63C98D83@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr1jA_PKcjc7tiC9VhQ9yFM=SRzF6fc+fUzk89Jtb4Bvww@mail.gmail.com> <CAKr6gn1uhQhHHQcMj1VyS5+euqEiAQMwtoaF_vsnZQWzqF=MJQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511131342540.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> <2B03B738-F348-4A69-B2F5-881820B615FB@delong.com> <D26BA6BB.CC091%Lee.Howard@twcable.com>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Organization: University of Minnesota
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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 17:37:02 -0600
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 11/13/15 13:41 , Howard, Lee wrote:
> I apologize for not continuing to ride herd on this thread since returning
> from the IETF meeting.
>
> Please, let us focus on this document in this thread.

So, I think we are going with some from of "NPT66 and NAT66 are not 
recommended" along with pointers to what breaks if you use NPT66 or 
NAT66, section 5 of RFC6296, RFC4864, RFC2993, etc...

What about addressing solutions to the issues that are driving some to 
consider NPT, which I think are multihoming, provider lock in, and 
fundamentally renumbering.  So maybe reference LISP (RFC6830), ILNP 
(RFC6740), renumbering (RFC5887), and maybe the Home Net architecture 
(RFC7368).

Other suggestions?

It's not an effective argument to say; "Don't do that, because we said 
so, and we don't know what you should do, just not that."

To be effective besides telling people "don't do that", we need to tell 
them "why they shouldn't" and probably more important "what the 
alternatives are".

So "NAT is harmful" is not an effective argument.

Thanks

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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From nobody Fri Nov 13 16:09:23 2015
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To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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> On Nov 13, 2015, at 15:44 , Hemant Singh (shemant) <shemant@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, November 13, 2015 6:16 PM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> Cc: Alexandre Petrescu; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
>=20
>=20
>> A LO interface may, but does not need to perform DAD as far as I am =
concerned. Sure, if it=E2=80=99s convenient for the coders, the =
performance impact is negligible and it keeps code paths consistent =
reducing >the potential for bugs.
>=20
> Please reply to my comment where I said if the lo does not perform =
DAD, then the lo does not have to join the all-nodes and the =
solicited-node multicast addresses.   One has to look at the =
comprehensive picture.   A NA signaling a DAD dup is destined to the =
all-nodes multicast destination - but the lo interface has disabled DAD. =
  So why join the all-nodes address or the solicited-node multicast =
address?  If the interface is also not initiating nor replying to any =
address resolution, there is not ND operation required on this lo =
interface.

Depending on the implementation, it may be needed for neighbor =
discovery/reachability, though admittedly this is unlikely.

Solicited Node and all-nodes are used for several things besides just =
DAD.

I don=E2=80=99t see the relationship that you are seeing or at least I =
don=E2=80=99t see it as being the only relationship in question.

>=20
>> However, that does not mean that those addresses don=E2=80=99t need =
to work with ND correctly as it may well be that application A binds to =
one address on LO and communicates with an entirely different >address =
also on LO to carry out transactions with application B. As a result, A =
will need to be able to discover the link layer address for B, =
effectively.
>=20
> No.  The lo interface forwards a packet to the outbound interface =
which performs any ND address resolution.=20

Not in any implementation I am aware of. Why would you expect such a =
thing?

Why would the LO address be on the same subnet as any =E2=80=9Coutbound=E2=
=80=9D interface?

Your argument here appears nonsensical to me.

>> Arguably, ND isn=E2=80=99t necessary since the LO binding should take =
care of this, but most operating systems don=E2=80=99t bother to special =
case this as the effort offers little reward and substantial complexity.
>=20
> Please note IPv6 ND and DAD are interface-scoped.   An OS has to =
confirm to interface-specific IPv6 DAD and ND properties.=20

Yes=E2=80=A6 hence my confusion about your statements and questions =
above.

Even though they are interface-scoped, every interface on the system may =
use the same code paths for ND and DAD, in which case the LO interface =
may (unnecessarily) implement ND and/or DAD for convenience.

Owen



From nobody Fri Nov 13 16:36:07 2015
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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From nobody Fri Nov 13 17:54:44 2015
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Sat, 14 Nov 2015 10:54:21 +0900
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI heresy [draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?]
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On Sat, Nov 14, 2015 at 6:10 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> It adds one more system call
> to the default loop when starting a tcp connection.
>
>         socket, fcntl, fcntl, bind, connect, select/poll
>

... until you realize that bind() doesn't actually affect routing.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On S=
at, Nov 14, 2015 at 6:10 AM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:=
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">It adds one more system call<br>
to the default loop when starting a tcp connection.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 socket, fcntl, fcntl, bind, connect, select/pol=
l<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>... until you realize that bind() doe=
sn&#39;t actually affect routing.=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

--001a114effba9b01ba05247675f7--


From nobody Fri Nov 13 18:40:22 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 14 Nov 2015 13:39:49 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 13 Nov 2015 8:43 AM, "Owen DeLong" <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
>
> > On Nov 12, 2015, at 12:08 , Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On 13 November 2015 at 05:32, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
> >>
> >>> On Nov 5, 2015, at 23:14 , sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> >>>
> > <snip.
> >>
> >> Please explain exactly what circumstances make it too difficult for an=
y company
> >> to acquire a /48 PI as I would consider this a brokenness in the relev=
ant RIR=E2=80=99s
> >> policy and would happily work to resolve the issue.
> >>

<snip>

> (d) use whatever string of {32,48,64} bits you want and pretend it=E2=80=
=99s
> an IPv6 prefix.
>

That's stealing space and will most certainly happen if there is no
proper local and free address space to use instead. (I'd have done
that if there weren't site-locals when I first wanted to run up IPv6
at home just to get some experience with it.)

> Please explain what benefit (b) offers over (d) in such a case. You=E2=80=
=99re going
> to end up renumbering when you attach to the internet either way.
>
> > I think that if (a) was the only choice, it is in effect creating an
> > annual tax or license fee on the use of IPv6 technology, because (in
> > theory) you wouldn't be able to use IPv6 unless you paid an RIR and
> > waited for them to give you your space. Of course, the other choice
> > would be that some people would steal space to use instead to build an
> > IPv6 network, like the documentation prefix. Absence of a local use
> > address space encourages stealing of other address spaces if you don't
> > have time to get a proper one or don't have the financial means or
> > financial incentive to get some.
>
> I=E2=80=99m all for providing a lower cost alternative to having a legiti=
mate registry
> for addresses for smaller users.
>

Zero cost is what is needed.

You can only charge money for magic numbers because of the magic, not
the numbers. The numbers themselves are free, because anybody can make
them up.

The magic you're buying or renting when you get RIR space is:

- actively managed global uniqueness (although not absolutely
guaranteed, because of the human error factor)

- implicit acceptance of routes for that space by networks that carry
the DFZ route table


The first property is really a requirement and necessity demanded by
the second one.

If people don't need the magic of implicit acceptance in the DFZ, why
should they have to pay for it? That is the unnecessary tax or cost on
enabling IPv6 that you're creating by saying people should be required
to use RIR space, even if they have no intention of having the
corresponding local address space routes in the DFZ.

If people later need the magic of implicit acceptance in the DFZ, they
can get PA or PI, and most importantly add it to their existing ULA
addressed network.

Renumbering is not required to add PA/PI, and that is where IPv6
provides a much better alternative than IPv4 - IPv4 demanded an
exclusive or between PA/PI address space and RFC1918s, and RFC1918s
were perceived to be cheaper and easier for a variety of reasons,
including because a 'magic translation box' could be used between
RFC1918s and PA/PI needed to reach the Internet.

In other words, in IPv4 we're forced into serial address spaces, where
as in IPv6 we have the opportunity for multiple parallel ones.

> > Humans don't incur costs on themselves unless they see or perceive
> > some equivalent benefit. Making something available for "free", in
> > this case a local yet globally unique network address space,
> > significantly lowers the barrier to IPv6 adoption. If you've bought
> > the equipment to build your network, and it comes IPv6 enabled for
> > "free", you can then immediately build an IPv6 network using ULA
> > spa

> Except that ULA isn=E2=80=99t globally unique, it=E2=80=99s just =E2=80=
=9Cprobably unique=E2=80=9D for various
> relatively high values of =E2=80=9Cprobably=E2=80=9D depending on how you=
 go about choosing
> your ULA prefix. Were ULA globally unique, you=E2=80=99d have the double =
edge sword
> of:
>
>         1.      It=E2=80=99s good because it=E2=80=99s free PI address sp=
ace.

It isn't "free PI address space", because it doesn't have the magic
that real PI address space has - implicit acceptance by all carriers
of the DFZ route table.

The only similar properties between PI and ULAs are the
(statistical/managed) global uniqueness.

>         2.      It=E2=80=99s bad because it=E2=80=99s a free end-run arou=
nd the RIR policy processes.
>

Not if you can't successfully get it globally routed.

Here's the challenge for you. Show us how easy it is for you to get a
ULA of your choosing permanently accepted in all ASes who accept the
DFZ route table, at a cost and effort that is lower than using RIR PI
space instead.

> > If at a later date a ULA addressed network connects to the Internet
> > they would add PA or PI space to be able to access external
> > destinations, because IPv6 is designed to fully support parallel
> > address spaces (i.e., so having ULAs on your network doesn't
> > automatically imply using NAT66).
>
> Except for all the problems previously noted in such installations with v=
arious
> issues around source address selection, etc.
>

I've been running ULAs here at home more than 4 years, both with 6to4
IPv6 connectivity, and for the last 4 years native connectivity. I
haven't seen any issues, or if there have been any, they've been
overcome transparently via such things as Happy Eyeballs. (with the
caveat that all my hosts are fundamentally Linux, although various
distros - Fedora, Android, Chromecast and Chrome OS.)

More recently, anybody who has been running IPv6 on OpenWRT since
BarrierBreaker 14.07, released on 30th of September 2014, has had an
ULA prefix automatically generated and announced to hosts on the LAN
interfaces. Via a few Internet searches, I can't find any reports of
issues relating to OpenWRT and automatic ULAs in the last 2 years.

Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Fri Nov 13 18:47:47 2015
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
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From: Octavio Alvarez <alvarezp@alvarezp.ods.org>
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On 13/11/15 11:19, Philip Homburg wrote:
>>> I don't think a host should try to figure out which paths work and which
>>> don't.
>>>
>>> Maybe somebody can come up with a simple algorithm that generalises
>>> happy-eyeballs and that is compatible with today's host operating systems.
>>> But I doubt it. 
>>
>> We tried. It's called shim6. Firewalls break it.
> 
> I'd call shim6 a protocol and not an algorithm. Happy eyeballs is quite 
> compatible with firewalls, NAT, etc. No problem there. I'm sure happy
> eyeballs-like approaches can be tried for the multiple-prefix case.
> 
> The problem I ran into is that by the time my happy eyeballs implementation
> did everything I wanted it do, it was way to complex. Adding support for
> many source prefixes would just be too much.
> 
> Now, maybe somebody can come up with an approach that doesn't have that
> problem. Don't know.
> 
> Mean while, I have something that works with every operating system today.
> It may not be perfect. So I'm not terribly motivated to add more host
> complexity to solve those edge cases.

Can you elaborate on your approach?

Thanks.


From nobody Fri Nov 13 18:50:51 2015
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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> On Nov 13, 2015, at 5:54 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> 
>> On Sat, Nov 14, 2015 at 6:10 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>> It adds one more system call
>> to the default loop when starting a tcp connection.
>> 
>>         socket, fcntl, fcntl, bind, connect, select/poll
> 
> ... until you realize that bind() doesn't actually affect routing. 

Routing can be source dependent, e.g., policy routing. 

Joe
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<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><div></div><div><br></div><div><br>On Nov 13, 2015, at 5:54 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href="mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">On Sat, Nov 14, 2015 at 6:10 AM, Mark Andrews <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:marka@isc.org" target="_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">It adds one more system call<br>
to the default loop when starting a tcp connection.<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; socket, fcntl, fcntl, bind, connect, select/poll<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>... until you realize that bind() doesn't actually affect routing.&nbsp;</div></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Routing can be source dependent, e.g., policy routing.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Joe</div></body></html>
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From nobody Fri Nov 13 19:20:43 2015
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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 19:18:35 -0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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>>=20
>> I=E2=80=99m all for providing a lower cost alternative to having a =
legitimate registry
>> for addresses for smaller users.
>>=20
>=20
> Zero cost is what is needed.

I think a nominal fee (say US$25/year) wouldn=E2=80=99t represent a =
significant barrier.

>=20
> You can only charge money for magic numbers because of the magic, not
> the numbers. The numbers themselves are free, because anybody can make
> them up.
>=20
> The magic you're buying or renting when you get RIR space is:
>=20
> - actively managed global uniqueness (although not absolutely
> guaranteed, because of the human error factor)

To the best of my knowledge there are all of 3 instances of =
non-uniqueness
temporarily resulting from such errors in all of internet history and =
all in IPv4
or ASNs.

> - implicit acceptance of routes for that space by networks that carry
> the DFZ route table

Really? I don=E2=80=99t think so.

> The first property is really a requirement and necessity demanded by
> the second one.

Certainly the second cannot function with the first, yes, but the first
property is oh so desirable for so many other reasons.

> If people don't need the magic of implicit acceptance in the DFZ, why
> should they have to pay for it? That is the unnecessary tax or cost on
> enabling IPv6 that you're creating by saying people should be required
> to use RIR space, even if they have no intention of having the
> corresponding local address space routes in the DFZ.

If it isn=E2=80=99t connecting to the global internet than it doesn=E2=80=99=
t matter what numbers
you make up or whether they are unique or how you go about making them
up. It=E2=80=99s not stealing space, it=E2=80=99s just using random =
numbers that aren=E2=80=99t actually
internet addresses because you happen to be running the same protocol on
your disconnected network as most networks run on the internet.

> If people later need the magic of implicit acceptance in the DFZ, they
> can get PA or PI, and most importantly add it to their existing ULA
> addressed network.

With all the attendant problems that have been repeatedly discussed.

> Renumbering is not required to add PA/PI, and that is where IPv6
> provides a much better alternative than IPv4 - IPv4 demanded an
> exclusive or between PA/PI address space and RFC1918s, and RFC1918s
> were perceived to be cheaper and easier for a variety of reasons,
> including because a 'magic translation box' could be used between
> RFC1918s and PA/PI needed to reach the Internet.

I can put an RFC1918 address and a GUA IPv4 address on the same
interface on any modern host as well. This is no different from IPv6.

There is no meaningful difference in this regard. ULA is just RFC1918
with more addresses available for stupid host tricks.

> In other words, in IPv4 we're forced into serial address spaces, where
> as in IPv6 we have the opportunity for multiple parallel ones.

This statement is not reality on any modern system.

>>> Humans don't incur costs on themselves unless they see or perceive
>>> some equivalent benefit. Making something available for "free", in
>>> this case a local yet globally unique network address space,
>>> significantly lowers the barrier to IPv6 adoption. If you've bought
>>> the equipment to build your network, and it comes IPv6 enabled for
>>> "free", you can then immediately build an IPv6 network using ULA
>>> spa
>=20
>> Except that ULA isn=E2=80=99t globally unique, it=E2=80=99s just =
=E2=80=9Cprobably unique=E2=80=9D for various
>> relatively high values of =E2=80=9Cprobably=E2=80=9D depending on how =
you go about choosing
>> your ULA prefix. Were ULA globally unique, you=E2=80=99d have the =
double edge sword
>> of:
>>=20
>>        1.      It=E2=80=99s good because it=E2=80=99s free PI address =
space.
>=20
> It isn't "free PI address space", because it doesn't have the magic
> that real PI address space has - implicit acceptance by all carriers
> of the DFZ route table.

Neither does real PI space. This is a figment of your imagination.

> The only similar properties between PI and ULAs are the
> (statistical/managed) global uniqueness.

Not at all true=E2=80=A6

In fact, those are arguably the only differences.

They are both prefixes of 128 bit numbers, usually in /48 chunks.
They are both intended for numbering interfaces on devices running the =
IPv6 protocol.
They are both capable of being forward by routers.
Both can be described and routes distributed via OSPFv3, ISIS, and =
BGPv4.

The only real difference between ULA and PI is the convention of not =
routing
ULA across borders where administrators choose to enforce and/or abide =
by
said convention and the fact that anyone can make up whatever ULA =
address
they want, where there is an expectation that PI is coordinated through =
an RIR,
though there is enough history of hijacking in IPv4 prefixes that I see =
no reason
to believe this will not occur with IPv6.

>>        2.      It=E2=80=99s bad because it=E2=80=99s a free end-run =
around the RIR policy processes.
>=20
> Not if you can't successfully get it globally routed.

I assert that this is simply a matter of the right number of =
=E2=80=9Cwombats=E2=80=9D placed
in the right pockets. (To use a term coined by Jan Zorz).

> Here's the challenge for you. Show us how easy it is for you to get a
> ULA of your choosing permanently accepted in all ASes who accept the
> DFZ route table, at a cost and effort that is lower than using RIR PI
> space instead.

The cost for the first people to do it will be extraordinarily high. As =
it becomes
more common practice, the price will drop.

>>> If at a later date a ULA addressed network connects to the Internet
>>> they would add PA or PI space to be able to access external
>>> destinations, because IPv6 is designed to fully support parallel
>>> address spaces (i.e., so having ULAs on your network doesn't
>>> automatically imply using NAT66).
>>=20
>> Except for all the problems previously noted in such installations =
with various
>> issues around source address selection, etc.
>>=20
>=20
> I've been running ULAs here at home more than 4 years, both with 6to4
> IPv6 connectivity, and for the last 4 years native connectivity. I
> haven't seen any issues, or if there have been any, they've been
> overcome transparently via such things as Happy Eyeballs. (with the
> caveat that all my hosts are fundamentally Linux, although various
> distros - Fedora, Android, Chromecast and Chrome OS.)

As has been repeatedly pointed out to you, the use in your home does not
constitute a comprehensive study of all possible or even all likely =
environments.
I have had multiple issues with source address selection in IPv6 in my =
environment,
especially on Apple equipment, even without using ULA. ULA would only =
make
the problem 10x worse.

> More recently, anybody who has been running IPv6 on OpenWRT since
> BarrierBreaker 14.07, released on 30th of September 2014, has had an
> ULA prefix automatically generated and announced to hosts on the LAN
> interfaces. Via a few Internet searches, I can't find any reports of
> issues relating to OpenWRT and automatic ULAs in the last 2 years.

I briefly had a router that did that to my network. That option was =
quickly turned
off to resolve the myriad problems it created. Subsequently, that router =
was
abandoned in favor of a router I didn=E2=80=99t have to keep beating =
about the head
and shoulders to prevent it from damaging the network in unexpected =
ways.

Owen


From nobody Fri Nov 13 21:52:15 2015
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 2015 06:52:08 +0100 (CET)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On Fri, 13 Nov 2015, Nick Hilliard wrote:

> On 13/11/2015 13:50, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>> If the Internet will have 10x the number of routes it has today in the
>> not-so-distant-future, there is a considerable risk that most smaller
>> players won't be able to afford to have a full view.
>
> the dfz is growing linearly at ~50k prefixes/year.  On this basis, 10x the
> number of prefixes is a very long way away.

And you think this is going to continue in the future if we say "PI is the 
preferred way to multihome and please RIRs, make it as easy as possible 
for people to do this" ?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Sat Nov 14 03:06:15 2015
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 14 Nov 2015 06:52:08 +0100 (CET) ." <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511140651020.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> 
Date: Sat, 14 Nov 2015 12:05:54 +0100
Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/jG6oYMgP7b59l2oVFUd196rkA9A>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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In your letter dated Sat, 14 Nov 2015 06:52:08 +0100 (CET) you wrote:
>On Fri, 13 Nov 2015, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>
>> On 13/11/2015 13:50, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>> If the Internet will have 10x the number of routes it has today in the
>>> not-so-distant-future, there is a considerable risk that most smaller
>>> players won't be able to afford to have a full view.
>>
>> the dfz is growing linearly at ~50k prefixes/year.  On this basis, 10x the
>> number of prefixes is a very long way away.
>
>And you think this is going to continue in the future if we say "PI is the 
>preferred way to multihome and please RIRs, make it as easy as possible 
>for people to do this" ?

PI space is EUR 50 per year in the RIPE region, isn't it? Doesn't sound like
a barrier to obtaining some.

Of course, having PI space is useless if your ISP doesn't want to announce
it for you.



From nobody Sat Nov 14 03:14:18 2015
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Hi,

On Sat, Nov 14, 2015 at 10:54:21AM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Sat, Nov 14, 2015 at 6:10 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> > It adds one more system call
> > to the default loop when starting a tcp connection.
> >
> >         socket, fcntl, fcntl, bind, connect, select/poll
> 
> ... until you realize that bind() doesn't actually affect routing.

It totally does, at least in the context we're discussing here (dual-/48
style multihoming with src-dependent routing).

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Sat Nov 14 03:19:38 2015
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 2015 12:19:33 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
Message-ID: <20151114111933.GH89490@Space.Net>
References: <20151112214819.4EDE63C98D83@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr1jA_PKcjc7tiC9VhQ9yFM=SRzF6fc+fUzk89Jtb4Bvww@mail.gmail.com> <CAKr6gn1uhQhHHQcMj1VyS5+euqEiAQMwtoaF_vsnZQWzqF=MJQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511131342540.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> <0723DCF1-DE0F-4BBB-9673-17686EB823CD@psc.edu> <5645E9D7.4070009@foobar.org> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511131448520.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5646589B.7060703@foobar.org> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511140651020.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> <m1ZxYeh-0000CkC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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Hi,

On Sat, Nov 14, 2015 at 12:05:54PM +0100, Philip Homburg wrote:
> PI space is EUR 50 per year in the RIPE region, isn't it? Doesn't sound like
> a barrier to obtaining some.

Having to deal with that every year is a hassle unless you really want
PI - in which case, it is not.  It's actually a nicely balanced hurdle.

Making it free would encourage everyone and their dog to get a block, 
whether they need it or not.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Sat Nov 14 03:29:47 2015
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 14 Nov 2015 12:19:33 +0100 ." <20151114111933.GH89490@Space.Net> 
Date: Sat, 14 Nov 2015 12:29:38 +0100
Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/T8WBT1PWKUcVY91uwumW42mZGpY>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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>On Sat, Nov 14, 2015 at 12:05:54PM +0100, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> PI space is EUR 50 per year in the RIPE region, isn't it? Doesn't sound like
>> a barrier to obtaining some.
>
>Having to deal with that every year is a hassle unless you really want
>PI - in which case, it is not.  It's actually a nicely balanced hurdle.
>
>Making it free would encourage everyone and their dog to get a block, 
>whether they need it or not.

It struck me that PI in the RIPE region is similar to getting a DNS domain.
There is a registry (for PI in the RIPE region that would be the RIPE NCC)
and there are registrars (that would be the LIRs in the RIPE region)

For a DNS domain, registrars have completely automated process where you
pick the name, fill in the nameservers, pay, etc. Usually you can pay for
multiple years in advance, so doesn't take too much time.

It seems to me that the same model could apply to PI if it would get 
popular. Though I have to admit, I never bothered to look into the 
actual procedures for getting PI space. Maybe you have to show up in 
person in Amsterdam :-)





From nobody Sat Nov 14 04:05:21 2015
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 14, 2015, at 03:05 , Philip Homburg =
<pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>=20
> In your letter dated Sat, 14 Nov 2015 06:52:08 +0100 (CET) you wrote:
>> On Fri, 13 Nov 2015, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 13/11/2015 13:50, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>>> If the Internet will have 10x the number of routes it has today in =
the
>>>> not-so-distant-future, there is a considerable risk that most =
smaller
>>>> players won't be able to afford to have a full view.
>>>=20
>>> the dfz is growing linearly at ~50k prefixes/year.  On this basis, =
10x the
>>> number of prefixes is a very long way away.
>>=20
>> And you think this is going to continue in the future if we say "PI =
is the=20
>> preferred way to multihome and please RIRs, make it as easy as =
possible=20
>> for people to do this" ?
>=20
> PI space is EUR 50 per year in the RIPE region, isn't it? Doesn't =
sound like
> a barrier to obtaining some.
>=20
> Of course, having PI space is useless if your ISP doesn't want to =
announce
> it for you.

HE will announce anyone=E2=80=99s PI /48 for free on request if they =
have an ASN.

Owen


From nobody Sat Nov 14 10:10:32 2015
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sun, 15 Nov 2015 07:10:19 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 15/11/2015 01:04, Owen DeLong wrote:
>=20
>> On Nov 14, 2015, at 03:05 , Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com=
> wrote:
>>
>> In your letter dated Sat, 14 Nov 2015 06:52:08 +0100 (CET) you wrote:
>>> On Fri, 13 Nov 2015, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 13/11/2015 13:50, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>>>> If the Internet will have 10x the number of routes it has today in =
the
>>>>> not-so-distant-future, there is a considerable risk that most small=
er
>>>>> players won't be able to afford to have a full view.
>>>>
>>>> the dfz is growing linearly at ~50k prefixes/year.  On this basis, 1=
0x the
>>>> number of prefixes is a very long way away.
>>>
>>> And you think this is going to continue in the future if we say "PI i=
s the=20
>>> preferred way to multihome and please RIRs, make it as easy as possib=
le=20
>>> for people to do this" ?
>>
>> PI space is EUR 50 per year in the RIPE region, isn't it? Doesn't soun=
d like
>> a barrier to obtaining some.
>>
>> Of course, having PI space is useless if your ISP doesn't want to anno=
unce
>> it for you.
>=20
> HE will announce anyone=E2=80=99s PI /48 for free on request if they ha=
ve an ASN.

Explain how that works when there are ten million of them.

   Brian


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To: "Hemant Singh \(shemant\)" <shemant@cisco.com>
Message-ID: <20151114181240.GI89490@Space.Net>
References: <D76E6E81-419B-459D-AF5F-A6B8781CF445@delong.com> <a562066cf4d14f80aa94de314c27d632@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com> <F5469EDB-E8E3-459A-ACF0-C9B2F11A8968@delong.com> <1c64119717ac4cc5a1e88dc8175af92f@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com> <38D33D99-5075-4A52-9B57-9FEC9B088EF0@delong.com> <dcc3058655eb45319b5f2431db9667b0@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com> <8A25D382-C4C6-4FBA-B5FF-D10BD4F398A9@delong.com> <158e13b7080a494cb3503476dc378a1e@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com> <EFB44958-1C5D-4F08-9859-275489392B3D@delong.com> <a4050b82cc954ac8b25f50dc985451c9@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Hi,

On Sat, Nov 14, 2015 at 12:36:03AM +0000, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> routeri#clear ipv6 neigh                                  
> routeri#
> router#ping 2001:db8:3800:800:250:56FF:FEB2:F11D source lo0
> Type escape sequence to abort.
> Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:db8:3800:800:250:56FF:FEB2:F11D, timeout is 2 seconds:
> Packet sent with a source address of 2004::1
> !!!!!
> Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
> router#

This, actually, is a totally meaningless example.

I can send packets round the world with any source address I choose, and
it has no significance for on-link NS or DAD with the *on-link* address
of intermediate network segments.

If you look more closely at your box, you'll see that it will not use the
2004::1 source address for ND on the next-hop lan interface.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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References: <CAKr6gn1uhQhHHQcMj1VyS5+euqEiAQMwtoaF_vsnZQWzqF=MJQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511131342540.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> <0723DCF1-DE0F-4BBB-9673-17686EB823CD@psc.edu> <5645E9D7.4070009@foobar.org> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511131448520.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5646589B.7060703@foobar.org> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511140651020.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> <m1ZxYeh-0000CkC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20151114111933.GH89490@Space.Net> <m1ZxZ1b-0000CgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Hi,

On Sat, Nov 14, 2015 at 12:29:38PM +0100, Philip Homburg wrote:
> It struck me that PI in the RIPE region is similar to getting a DNS domai=
n.
> There is a registry (for PI in the RIPE region that would be the RIPE NCC)
> and there are registrars (that would be the LIRs in the RIPE region)
>=20
> For a DNS domain, registrars have completely automated process where you
> pick the name, fill in the nameservers, pay, etc. Usually you can pay for
> multiple years in advance, so doesn't take too much time.
>=20
> It seems to me that the same model could apply to PI if it would get=20
> popular. Though I have to admit, I never bothered to look into the=20
> actual procedures for getting PI space. Maybe you have to show up in=20
> person in Amsterdam :-)

It is similar to the DNS process.  And, as you might have noticed, not
every Internet user in the world has their own domain.  qed. :)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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Hi,

On Sat, Nov 14, 2015 at 04:04:17AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
> HE will announce anyone???s PI /48 for free on request if they have an ASN.

So, where can I order a DSL circuit to my home from HE, for competitive
pricing, with the /48 added in for free?

See how absurd that argument is?  PI that I have to get someone to tunnel
to me over IPv4 (which I might not even have anymore) is not exactly useful.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Sat Nov 14 10:48:10 2015
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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-----Original Message-----
From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]=20
Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2015 1:13 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Owen DeLong; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabilit=
y discussion]


>This, actually, is a totally meaningless example.

Not it's not since Owen ask that the lo interface is not in the same subnet=
 at the outbound interface, so how is data forwarding working with ND if an=
 address resolution is needed?  I proved data forwarding works.  I sure cou=
ld have added to the example a log of the ND address resolution but any ND =
log is very copious due to NUD and thus I skipped the ND log.=20

>I can send packets round the world with any source address I choose, and i=
t has no significance for on-link NS or DAD with the *on-link* address of i=
ntermediate network segments.

>If you look more closely at your box, you'll see that it will not use the
>2004::1 source address for ND on the next-hop lan interface.

Correct.   This is what my point to Owen was.   The lo interface IPv6 addre=
ss can be used to source packets out the router, and if the outbound interf=
ace has an incomplete or nonexistent entry in the neighbor cache, the outbo=
und interfaces issues a ND address resolution and if the address resolution=
 is completed, the packet is forwarded out.   I did issue "clear ipv6 neigh=
" on my router to clear the neighbor cache to force a ND address resolution=
.  The ND address resolution NS can use the link-local address or the globa=
l address of the outbound interface for sourcing the NS.

Hemant


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Hi,

On Sat, Nov 14, 2015 at 06:48:06PM +0000, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> >If you look more closely at your box, you'll see that it will not use the
> >2004::1 source address for ND on the next-hop lan interface.
>=20
> Correct.   This is what my point to Owen was.   The lo interface IPv6=20
> address can be used to source packets out the router,=20

Right...

> and if the outbound interface has an incomplete or nonexistent entry=20
> in the neighbor cache, the outbound interfaces issues a ND address=20
> resolution and if the address resolution is completed, the packet is=20
> forwarded out.  =20

Also right.

But: the outbound interface will NOT use the lo0 source address for the ND
activity.  It will use the *interface* IP for ND, and the link-local one
for that.

There is no difference for the router between "send out a packet with a=20
lo0 source to lan" and "send out a packet sourced by someone else to lan",
as far as ND activity on the LAN activity is concerned.

Surely you're not asking for a router to do DAD for every single IPv6
address that could be coming *through* that router?

> I did issue "clear ipv6 neigh" on my router to clear the neighbor cache t=
o force a ND address resolution.  The ND address resolution NS can use the =
link-local address or the global address of the outbound interface for sour=
cing the NS.

"the global address of the outbound interface" is NOT the lo0 source addres=
s.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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-----Original Message-----
From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]=20
Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2015 1:51 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Gert Doering; Owen DeLong; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabilit=
y discussion]


>But: the outbound interface will NOT use the lo0 source address for the ND=
 activity.  It will use the *interface* IP for ND, and the link-local one f=
or that.

I already said that in my previous email.

>Surely you're not asking for a router to do DAD for every single IPv6 addr=
ess that could be coming *through* that router?

No.    A router forwards packets and if the router egress interfaces fails =
L2-destination lookup, the interface issues a L2 address resolution.   Note=
, however, once a source IPv6 address of a lo interface is active to send d=
ata and the downstream LAN segment somehow has a dup, the dup issue cannot =
be fixed unless the router support ND Proxy which can respond.

>> I did issue "clear ipv6 neigh" on my router to clear the neighbor cache =
to force a ND address resolution.  The ND address resolution NS can use the=
 link-local address or the global address of the outbound interface for sou=
rcing the NS.

>"the global address of the outbound interface" is NOT the lo0 source addre=
ss.

Right - what is your point?  Please also see rfc5942 and section 6.  No sou=
rce IPv6 address in a ND message can be used to make on on-link determinati=
on.

Hemant


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To: "Hemant Singh \(shemant\)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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References: <38D33D99-5075-4A52-9B57-9FEC9B088EF0@delong.com> <dcc3058655eb45319b5f2431db9667b0@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com> <8A25D382-C4C6-4FBA-B5FF-D10BD4F398A9@delong.com> <158e13b7080a494cb3503476dc378a1e@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com> <EFB44958-1C5D-4F08-9859-275489392B3D@delong.com> <a4050b82cc954ac8b25f50dc985451c9@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com> <20151114181240.GI89490@Space.Net> <04d5779d611a4c5abd7db9093b991f81@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com> <20151114185052.GM89490@Space.Net> <288282e703ee45d1940da65afb49e2c8@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Hi,

On Sat, Nov 14, 2015 at 07:14:28PM +0000, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> I will be out for next few hours.  I will reply to any mails after that. =
  I don't have any issue to disable DAD for  a lo interface.  Jinmei wants =
due diligence because rfc4862 is being changed and the 6man WG has to take =
a look.  The draft is not just a v6ops issue any more.   I also have anothe=
r issue in that if DAD is disabled, what else makes sense to disable on the=
 lo interface so that the interface has even more reduced processing to dea=
l with.=20

You do not need to disable DAD on lo.  Do it all you want.

But don't do DAD for interface A address on interface B.  This is the point
everybody has been making.

So, if you have an address on lo, there is no reason to do DAD for that
on eth0, eth1, pos3/4, or anything else in your box - as you wouldn't
do DAD for the eth0 address on eth1.

Unrelated interfaces.

And on lo0, there is no other party to conflict with, so do DAD if you=20
want, or do not do DAD.  Nobody cares.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Sat Nov 14 11:48:18 2015
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <20151112184613.GZ89490@Space.Net> <03C04D1B-86D1-4A5A-A8D3-7508CEC80DE9@delong.com> <20151112194327.GA89490@Space.Net> <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com> <20151112214819.4EDE63C98D83@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr1jA_PKcjc7tiC9VhQ9yFM=SRzF6fc+fUzk89Jtb4Bvww@mail.gmail.com> <CAKr6gn1uhQhHHQcMj1VyS5+euqEiAQMwtoaF_vsnZQWzqF=MJQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511131342540.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> <0723DCF1-DE0F-4BBB-9673-17686EB823CD@psc.edu> <5645E9D7.4070009@foobar.org> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511131448520.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5646589B.7060703@foobar.org> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511140651020.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> <m1ZxYeh-0000CkC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
From: Octavio Alvarez <alvarezp@alvarezp.ods.org>
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 2015 11:48:15 -0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 11/14/2015 03:05 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
>
> PI space is EUR 50 per year in the RIPE region, isn't it? Doesn't sound like
> a barrier to obtaining some.

Unfortunately that is not the same in the LACNIC region. Assignment is 
2,500 USD + 600 USD yearly. This doesn't consider the ASN.

It is definitely for enterprises and large organizations only.

Best regards.


From nobody Sat Nov 14 16:28:23 2015
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Date: Sun, 15 Nov 2015 00:28:18 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Agreed.

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]=20
Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2015 2:28 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Gert Doering; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabilit=
y discussion]

Hi,

On Sat, Nov 14, 2015 at 07:14:28PM +0000, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> I will be out for next few hours.  I will reply to any mails after that. =
  I don't have any issue to disable DAD for  a lo interface.  Jinmei wants =
due diligence because rfc4862 is being changed and the 6man WG has to take =
a look.  The draft is not just a v6ops issue any more.   I also have anothe=
r issue in that if DAD is disabled, what else makes sense to disable on the=
 lo interface so that the interface has even more reduced processing to dea=
l with.=20

You do not need to disable DAD on lo.  Do it all you want.

But don't do DAD for interface A address on interface B.  This is the point=
 everybody has been making.

So, if you have an address on lo, there is no reason to do DAD for that on =
eth0, eth1, pos3/4, or anything else in your box - as you wouldn't do DAD f=
or the eth0 address on eth1.

Unrelated interfaces.

And on lo0, there is no other party to conflict with, so do DAD if you want=
, or do not do DAD.  Nobody cares.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Sat Nov 14 16:54:22 2015
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References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1511050424410.1055@moonbase.nullrouteit.net> <20151106.063106.74659839.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2x3O8A1XKqN3PTcvM=xpF8W_WNSL1rVhHQ4ZY5HbVG=OQ@mail.gmail.com> <20151106.081425.74651560.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6ED54502-C5D1-4D09-877C-FE283E3EF142@delong.com> <20151112184613.GZ89490@Space.Net> <03C04D1B-86D1-4A5A-A8D3-7508CEC80DE9@delong.com> <20151112194327.GA89490@Space.Net> <95BC3D07-EF27-45A9-A1E0-12F9B43061C7@delong.com> <20151112214819.4EDE63C98D83@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr1jA_PKcjc7tiC9VhQ9yFM=SRzF6fc+fUzk89Jtb4Bvww@mail.gmail.com> <CAKr6gn1uhQhHHQcMj1VyS5+euqEiAQMwtoaF_vsnZQWzqF=MJQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511131342540.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> <0723DCF1-DE0F-4BBB-9673-17686EB823CD@psc.edu> <5645E9D7.4070009@foobar.org> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511131448520.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5646589B.7060703@foobar.org> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511140651020.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> <m1ZxYeh-0000CkC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <FA55E317-D84D-4788-A534-56FB61CCF8AF@delon! g.com> <5647790B.6020500@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 14, 2015, at 10:10 , Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 15/11/2015 01:04, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Nov 14, 2015, at 03:05 , Philip Homburg =
<pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> In your letter dated Sat, 14 Nov 2015 06:52:08 +0100 (CET) you =
wrote:
>>>> On Fri, 13 Nov 2015, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> On 13/11/2015 13:50, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>>>>> If the Internet will have 10x the number of routes it has today =
in the
>>>>>> not-so-distant-future, there is a considerable risk that most =
smaller
>>>>>> players won't be able to afford to have a full view.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> the dfz is growing linearly at ~50k prefixes/year.  On this basis, =
10x the
>>>>> number of prefixes is a very long way away.
>>>>=20
>>>> And you think this is going to continue in the future if we say "PI =
is the=20
>>>> preferred way to multihome and please RIRs, make it as easy as =
possible=20
>>>> for people to do this" ?
>>>=20
>>> PI space is EUR 50 per year in the RIPE region, isn't it? Doesn't =
sound like
>>> a barrier to obtaining some.
>>>=20
>>> Of course, having PI space is useless if your ISP doesn't want to =
announce
>>> it for you.
>>=20
>> HE will announce anyone=E2=80=99s PI /48 for free on request if they =
have an ASN.
>=20
> Explain how that works when there are ten million of them.

I don=E2=80=99t know, but I don=E2=80=99t think that=E2=80=99s a =
realistic number in any sort of immediate timeframe.

My guess would be that it will take quite some time before we face that =
issue and that by then
if we haven=E2=80=99t figured it out, we=E2=80=99re going to have some =
pretty big problems regardless of whether
or not SMEs are using PI /48s.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Nov 14, 2015, at 10:10 , Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">On 15/11/2015 01:04, Owen DeLong =
wrote:</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On =
Nov 14, 2015, at 03:05 , Philip Homburg &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com" =
class=3D"">pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">In your letter dated Sat, 14 Nov 2015 06:52:08 +0100 (CET) =
you wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Fri, 13 =
Nov 2015, Nick Hilliard wrote:<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On 13/11/2015 13:50, Mikael Abrahamsson =
wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">If the =
Internet will have 10x the number of routes it has today in the<br =
class=3D"">not-so-distant-future, there is a considerable risk that most =
smaller<br class=3D"">players won't be able to afford to have a full =
view.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">the dfz is growing =
linearly at ~50k prefixes/year. &nbsp;On this basis, 10x the<br =
class=3D"">number of prefixes is a very long way away.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">And you think this is going to =
continue in the future if we say "PI is the<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">preferred =
way to multihome and please RIRs, make it as easy as possible<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">for people =
to do this" ?<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">PI space is EUR =
50 per year in the RIPE region, isn't it? Doesn't sound like<br =
class=3D"">a barrier to obtaining some.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Of =
course, having PI space is useless if your ISP doesn't want to =
announce<br class=3D"">it for you.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">HE will announce anyone=E2=80=99s PI /48 for free on request =
if they have an ASN.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Explain how that works when there are ten =
million of them.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div></div>I don=E2=80=99=
t know, but I don=E2=80=99t think that=E2=80=99s a realistic number in =
any sort of immediate timeframe.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">My guess would be that it will take quite some time before we =
face that issue and that by then</div><div class=3D"">if we haven=E2=80=99=
t figured it out, we=E2=80=99re going to have some pretty big problems =
regardless of whether</div><div class=3D"">or not SMEs are using PI =
/48s.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Owen</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Sat Nov 14 16:55:25 2015
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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References: <CAKD1Yr1jA_PKcjc7tiC9VhQ9yFM=SRzF6fc+fUzk89Jtb4Bvww@mail.gmail.com> <CAKr6gn1uhQhHHQcMj1VyS5+euqEiAQMwtoaF_vsnZQWzqF=MJQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511131342540.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> <0723DCF1-DE0F-4BBB-9673-17686EB823CD@psc.edu> <5645E9D7.4070009@foobar.org> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511131448520.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5646589B.7060703@foobar.org> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511140651020.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> <m1ZxYeh-0000CkC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <FA55E317-D84D-4788-A534-56FB61CCF8AF@delong.com> <20151114181538.GK89490@Space.Net>
To: Gert Doering <gert@Space.Net>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 14, 2015, at 10:15 , Gert Doering <gert@Space.Net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Sat, Nov 14, 2015 at 04:04:17AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> HE will announce anyone???s PI /48 for free on request if they have =
an ASN.
>=20
> So, where can I order a DSL circuit to my home from HE, for =
competitive
> pricing, with the /48 added in for free?

You can use any DSL circuit you want. HE=E2=80=99s stuff operates over a =
tunnel.

>=20
> See how absurd that argument is?  PI that I have to get someone to =
tunnel
> to me over IPv4 (which I might not even have anymore) is not exactly =
useful.

I don=E2=80=99t know whether HE will tunnel it over IPv6 or not. I do =
know that there are
others who will, though not for free.

Owen


From nobody Sat Nov 14 16:59:41 2015
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 2015 16:57:34 -0800
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References: <D76E6E81-419B-459D-AF5F-A6B8781CF445@delong.com> <a562066cf4d14f80aa94de314c27d632@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com> <F5469EDB-E8E3-459A-ACF0-C9B2F11A8968@delong.com> <1c64119717ac4cc5a1e88dc8175af92f@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com> <38D33D99-5075-4A52-9B57-9FEC9B088EF0@delong.com> <dcc3058655eb45319b5f2431db9667b0@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com> <8A25D382-C4C6-4FBA-B5FF-D10BD4F398A9@delong.com> <158e13b7080a494cb3503476dc378a1e@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com> <EFB44958-1C5D-4F08-9859-275489392B3D@delong.com> <a4050b82cc954ac8b25f50dc985451c9@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com> <20151114181240.GI89490@Space.Net> <04d5779d611a4c5abd7db9093b991f81@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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> On Nov 14, 2015, at 10:48 , Hemant Singh (shemant) <shemant@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]=20
> Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2015 1:13 PM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> Cc: Owen DeLong; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
>=20
>=20
>> This, actually, is a totally meaningless example.
>=20
> Not it's not since Owen ask that the lo interface is not in the same =
subnet at the outbound interface, so how is data forwarding working with =
ND if an address resolution is needed?  I proved data forwarding works.  =
I sure could have added to the example a log of the ND address =
resolution but any ND log is very copious due to NUD and thus I skipped =
the ND log.=20

I didn=E2=80=99t say you couldn=E2=80=99t bridge the LO and External =
interfaces=E2=80=A6 I said that short of doing that, having the same =
subnet on both interfaces is a misconfiguration.

You haven=E2=80=99t proven that the interfaces aren=E2=80=99t bridged =
(or effectively so), nor have you proven that they are actually on the =
same subnet. Ergo, it is, actually, still a meaningless example.

>> I can send packets round the world with any source address I choose, =
and it has no significance for on-link NS or DAD with the *on-link* =
address of intermediate network segments.
>=20
>> If you look more closely at your box, you'll see that it will not use =
the
>> 2004::1 source address for ND on the next-hop lan interface.
>=20
> Correct.   This is what my point to Owen was.   The lo interface IPv6 =
address can be used to source packets out the router, and if the =
outbound interface has an incomplete or nonexistent entry in the =
neighbor cache, the outbound interfaces issues a ND address resolution =
and if the address resolution is completed, the packet is forwarded out. =
  I did issue "clear ipv6 neigh" on my router to clear the neighbor =
cache to force a ND address resolution.  The ND address resolution NS =
can use the link-local address or the global address of the outbound =
interface for sourcing the NS.

Sure, but the reply packet either has to get routed on the return =
(router has to somehow be a next hop for the LO prefix) or the router =
has to be incorrectly answering ND packets for the LO interface received =
on a different interface.

Owen


From nobody Sat Nov 14 17:02:48 2015
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To: Octavio Alvarez <alvarezp@alvarezp.ods.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 14, 2015, at 11:48 , Octavio Alvarez =
<alvarezp@alvarezp.ods.org> wrote:
>=20
> On 11/14/2015 03:05 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
>>=20
>> PI space is EUR 50 per year in the RIPE region, isn't it? Doesn't =
sound like
>> a barrier to obtaining some.
>=20
> Unfortunately that is not the same in the LACNIC region. Assignment is =
2,500 USD + 600 USD yearly. This doesn't consider the ASN.
>=20
> It is definitely for enterprises and large organizations only.

Everything internet related seems to cost too much in the LACNIC region.

I=E2=80=99m not sure why this problem persists so much, but I do hope it =
improves over time.

It=E2=80=99s absurd to see companies charging $30, $50, or in some cases =
even $100/Mbit when just the other side
of the Rio Grande, you can get tens of Gigabits for less than =
$0.40/Megabit.

Owen


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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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From nobody Sun Nov 15 02:12:10 2015
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 15 Nov 2015 21:11:36 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 14 Nov 2015 14:19, "Owen DeLong" <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
> >>
> >> I=E2=80=99m all for providing a lower cost alternative to having a leg=
itimate registry
> >> for addresses for smaller users.
> >>
> >
> > Zero cost is what is needed.
>
> I think a nominal fee (say US$25/year) wouldn=E2=80=99t represent a signi=
ficant barrier.
>

It's $25 p.a. that can't be spent on something else.

> >
> > You can only charge money for magic numbers because of the magic, not

> > the numbers. The numbers themselves are free, because anybody can make
> > them up.
> >
> > The magic you're buying or renting when you get RIR space is:
> >
> > - actively managed global uniqueness (although not absolutely
> > guaranteed, because of the human error factor)
>
> To the best of my knowledge there are all of 3 instances of non-uniquenes=
s
> temporarily resulting from such errors in all of internet history and all=
 in IPv4
> or ASNs.

> > - implicit acceptance of routes for that space by networks that carry
> > the DFZ route table
>
> Really? I don=E2=80=99t think so.
>

Why not?

> > The first property is really a requirement and necessity demanded by

> > the second one.
>
> Certainly the second cannot function with the first, yes, but the first
> property is oh so desirable for so many other reasons.
>

I agree, which is why I think ULAs are much better than site-locals.

> > If people don't need the magic of implicit acceptance in the DFZ, why
> > should they have to pay for it? That is the unnecessary tax or cost on
> > enabling IPv6 that you're creating by saying people should be required
> > to use RIR space, even if they have no intention of having the
> > corresponding local address space routes in the DFZ.
>
> If it isn=E2=80=99t connecting to the global internet than it doesn=E2=80=
=99t matter what numbers
> you make up or whether they are unique or how you go about making them
> up. It=E2=80=99s not stealing space, it=E2=80=99s just using random numbe=
rs that aren=E2=80=99t actually
> internet addresses because you happen to be running the same protocol on
> your disconnected network as most networks run on the internet.
>
> > If people later need the magic of implicit acceptance in the DFZ, they
> > can get PA or PI, and most importantly add it to their existing ULA
> > addressed network.
>
> With all the attendant problems that have been repeatedly discussed.
>

Can you enumerate them for me please?


> > Renumbering is not required to add PA/PI, and that is where IPv6
> > provides a much better alternative than IPv4 - IPv4 demanded an
> > exclusive or between PA/PI address space and RFC1918s, and RFC1918s
> > were perceived to be cheaper and easier for a variety of reasons,
> > including because a 'magic translation box' could be used between
> > RFC1918s and PA/PI needed to reach the Internet.
>
> I can put an RFC1918 address and a GUA IPv4 address on the same
> interface on any modern host as well. This is no different from IPv6.
>

*You* can put two addresses on a interface. DHCPv4 can't, and the
protocol stack treats the addresses/subnets as though they were
assigned to different interfaces/links.


> There is no meaningful difference in this regard. ULA is just RFC1918
> with more addresses available for stupid host tricks.
>
> > In other words, in IPv4 we're forced into serial address spaces, where
> > as in IPv6 we have the opportunity for multiple parallel ones.
>
> This statement is not reality on any modern system.
>

See above.

> >>> Humans don't incur costs on themselves unless they see or perceive
> >>> some equivalent benefit. Making something available for "free", in
> >>> this case a local yet globally unique network address space,
> >>> significantly lowers the barrier to IPv6 adoption. If you've bought
> >>> the equipment to build your network, and it comes IPv6 enabled for
> >>> "free", you can then immediately build an IPv6 network using ULA
> >>> spa
> >
> >> Except that ULA isn=E2=80=99t globally unique, it=E2=80=99s just =E2=
=80=9Cprobably unique=E2=80=9D for various
> >> relatively high values of =E2=80=9Cprobably=E2=80=9D depending on how =
you go about choosing
> >> your ULA prefix. Were ULA globally unique, you=E2=80=99d have the doub=
le edge sword
> >> of:
> >>
> >>        1.      It=E2=80=99s good because it=E2=80=99s free PI address =
space.
> >
> > It isn't "free PI address space", because it doesn't have the magic
> > that real PI address space has - implicit acceptance by all carriers
> > of the DFZ route table.
>
> Neither does real PI space. This is a figment of your imagination.
>

"Implicit" is a form of the word "implied". Implied doesn't guarantee
they will be accepted by all networks carrying DFZs. It means of all
of the IPv6 address space, PI is most likely to be accepted by
networks carrying DFZ, because most people who carry DFZ routes have a
default accept policy, and only drop a small subset of routes (their
own PI/PA etc.)


> > The only similar properties between PI and ULAs are the
> > (statistical/managed) global uniqueness.
>
> Not at all true=E2=80=A6
>
> In fact, those are arguably the only differences.
>
> They are both prefixes of 128 bit numbers, usually in /48 chunks.
> They are both intended for numbering interfaces on devices running the IP=
v6 protocol.
> They are both capable of being forward by routers.
> Both can be described and routes distributed via OSPFv3, ISIS, and BGPv4.
>
> The only real difference between ULA and PI is the convention of not rout=
ing
> ULA across borders where administrators choose to enforce and/or abide by
> said convention and the fact that anyone can make up whatever ULA address
> they want, where there is an expectation that PI is coordinated through a=
n RIR,
> though there is enough history of hijacking in IPv4 prefixes that I see n=
o reason
> to believe this will not occur with IPv6.
>
> >>        2.      It=E2=80=99s bad because it=E2=80=99s a free end-run ar=
ound the RIR policy processes.
> >
> > Not if you can't successfully get it globally routed.
>
> I assert that this is simply a matter of the right number of =E2=80=9Cwom=
bats=E2=80=9D placed
> in the right pockets. (To use a term coined by Jan Zorz).
>

And it would be a terrible way to spend your "wombats".


> > Here's the challenge for you. Show us how easy it is for you to get a
> > ULA of your choosing permanently accepted in all ASes who accept the
> > DFZ route table, at a cost and effort that is lower than using RIR PI
> > space instead.
>
> The cost for the first people to do it will be extraordinarily high.

Right. That creates a massive incentive to use the much cheaper RIR PI
space to more easily and quickly achieve the same goal.

> As it becomes
> more common practice, the price will drop.
>
> >>> If at a later date a ULA addressed network connects to the Internet
> >>> they would add PA or PI space to be able to access external
> >>> destinations, because IPv6 is designed to fully support parallel
> >>> address spaces (i.e., so having ULAs on your network doesn't
> >>> automatically imply using NAT66).
> >>
> >> Except for all the problems previously noted in such installations wit=
h various
> >> issues around source address selection, etc.
> >>
> >
> > I've been running ULAs here at home more than 4 years, both with 6to4
> > IPv6 connectivity, and for the last 4 years native connectivity. I
> > haven't seen any issues, or if there have been any, they've been
> > overcome transparently via such things as Happy Eyeballs. (with the
> > caveat that all my hosts are fundamentally Linux, although various
> > distros - Fedora, Android, Chromecast and Chrome OS.)
>
> As has been repeatedly pointed out to you, the use in your home does not
> constitute a comprehensive study of all possible or even all likely envir=
onments.

I never claimed it was.

It is operational experience with ULAs in one type of environment, and
it is a piece of empirical evidence that seems to disprove your
assertions that ULAs will only cause trouble.


> I have had multiple issues with source address selection in IPv6 in my en=
vironment,
> especially on Apple equipment, even without using ULA. ULA would only mak=
e
> the problem 10x worse.
>
> > More recently, anybody who has been running IPv6 on OpenWRT since
> > BarrierBreaker 14.07, released on 30th of September 2014, has had an
> > ULA prefix automatically generated and announced to hosts on the LAN
> > interfaces. Via a few Internet searches, I can't find any reports of
> > issues relating to OpenWRT and automatic ULAs in the last 2 years.
>
> I briefly had a router that did that to my network. That option was quick=
ly turned
> off to resolve the myriad problems it created. Subsequently, that router =
was
> abandoned in favor of a router I didn=E2=80=99t have to keep beating abou=
t the head
> and shoulders to prevent it from damaging the network in unexpected ways.
>

"your home does not constitute a comprehensive study of all possible
or even all likely environments."



> Owen
>


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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Mukom Akong T." <mukom.tamon@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
Thread-Index: AQHRFohEbga31qC+rEetrILg3VHRBZ6LRgsAgAa8AYCAAnb/AIAIkUDw
Date: Sun, 15 Nov 2015 12:25:35 +0000
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References: <8D175A1F-B1AE-44B4-838E-1C853B6C937D@cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F391A7@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr15C-uoxUw0kgWO-d=LmUK8qWGLS7vt+22W+k8xXtDY+g@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F393F1@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3941D@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <563811DF.9020603@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F394F7@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <563821EB.3040508@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F39A09@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <56392B6D.8030703@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3A88F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3A97F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAHDzDLBG8xZxUFsAuN-7WuruZcULF1QAS_ch=gD5rGQMZfskow@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3E8B0@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Fred,

Sorry for the delay.  I am catching up with the original thread.   Please s=
ee below.

>From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
>Sent: Monday, November 09, 2015 3:00 PM
>To: Mukom Akong T.
>Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabili=
ty discussion]


>>'N' sends a DHCPv6 PD Solicit over the WAN interface
>>and receives a prefix delegation 'P'. 'N' can now assign prefix 'P' to ei=
ther the
>>loopback interface or the LAN interface, but MUST NOT assign 'P' to the W=
AN
>>interface.

>This is correct, since this WAN interface would have already gotten legiti=
mate non-link-local addresses by other means.

There is another reason.  The prefix delegation (PD) RFC in RFC3633 says

[the requesting router MUST NOT assign any delegated prefixes or subnets fr=
om the delegated prefix(es) to the link through which it received the DHCP =
message from the delegating router.]

The reason RFC3633 has such a restriction is because if it were possible, t=
hen the WAN IPv6 global address is on-link to the northbound SP router.   T=
he delegated prefix in P is supposed to be not on-link on the WAN.   Thus i=
f a loopback (lo) interface is configured with an IPv6 address from prefix =
P, the  IPv6 address is not on-link and thus the lo interface does not init=
iate DAD for the address.

However, if an address is configured on the lo interface manually and the a=
ddress is not using an address from a DHCPv6 PD, what transpires?   The int=
ent of the admin is to configure an address which is not on-link to the dir=
ectly connected network.   The only other case is if the directly connected=
 network includes a node who manually assigned its IPv6 address (or is brok=
en) and the address happens to match the address on the lo interface - now =
DAD is needed.  =20

Hemant





From nobody Sun Nov 15 10:47:15 2015
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <CAKD1Yr1EqbiGJ8EZo8E909zujUt49skcz1SNe8stEWfHnbUsTw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAsHMTyhbRrOenb1kA9XEDdOCBBbuN3ZGF3LJ=8ToyGtiQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3RUc9FEw7VyJ=ENH_sJY85m1BESo77v_maShPvCkj6rA@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAv9DPYUCsNG_vHCTOpwwJ8KdhjWeGE=-s6dEuMgaVHf1g@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2VXVFareTk-J_+pcr_UW9Do-zf_uYcyjNW-MTPts6hRQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAt2JJJmALy=pJFaojbnZrQRE0e0i-D=XtTce=rmbf08tQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1H2HgxBNOZBrx-ttoB6z6caLAck3csF=ti6CDUzW57ng@mail.gmail.com> <D267B9E3.5DB8C%evyncke@cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2zY9qr76f-KO7DTnYXQEmMJ0O6M22nFczfjGfL5Dk=dA@mail.gmail.com> <564537A7.90102@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr3dUMEoG-De5YWDFyjGehhxBq-uyN-NSqbYgvinDUy8Wg@mail.gmail.com> <56455ACD.6040804@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0V_8DYOCm_BcB-xjKmCJc6AX25J8QZRE-c0CgYnnUM7g@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAsrKe28qLcKyvjxr57PZaD9KZQTZMd0qPx3+ctLPutDsg@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3NxyHd5zgVMjoBepLAkocv_ee+8n5PGW19x4tgY=mggg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 11/13/2015 08:11 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 1:15 PM, Fernando Gont
> <fgont@si6networks.com <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
> 
>> The IP addresses and port numbers could be signaled out of band
>> using another mechanism (NFC, bluetooth, email, smoke signals,
>> well-known ports, whatever).
> 
> And for that signaling you need.... a third party.
> 
> Not for NFC, bluetooth, smoke signals, or well-known ports you
> don't. And even if you do need a third party, there's a huge
> difference between a third party that relays / snoops your traffic
> vs. a third party that just puts the two parties in touch and then
> disappears from the equation.

Could you please elaborate how this would work:

1. A is behind a diode firewall
2. B is behind a diode firewall
3. A initiates a TCP connection with B.




>> As noted, shortcuts in the current in the current architecture should
>> not be interpreted as design principles.. NATs happen to make this
>> very evident. Don't shoot the messenger for this.
> 
> And we come around to the previous argument. The situation is not
> that we are shooting NAT for coming and telling us the architecture
> is broken. The situation is that we are shooting NAT for breaking
> it.

I fully disagree. NAT can be the most evil device ever. But all this
things we've being talking about have to do with an incomplete
architecture that NAT is making evident rather than about a complete
architecture that NAT is breaking.



>> If a network has a policy of only allowing outgoing connections, then
>> any workaround to do that is an attack on that policy. And 
>> making.that workaround more difficult can thus be seen as a feature.
> 
> Such a policy is misguided

Says who? It's the policy that is being enforced. Period.


> because it ignores the reality that today 
> outgoing connections are just as dangerous as incoming ones, if not 
> more.

I disagree. Your claim can be correct for an enterprise with BYOD. BUt
it is certainly not true for virtually every home network where a number
of devices are attached to it -- possibly un-updated, with bad defaults,
etc.

In any case it's possible to DoS a device with a single packet, or
worse, that you can root a device with a single packet (see one of the
few openbsd remotely exploitable vulns, alas IPv6-based), a diode
firewall would prevent such devices from being owned from the Internet.

(Not to mention reflection attacks, etc.)

This doesn't mean "yeah.. there couldn't be nothing evil inside", but is
rather along the lines of the principle of "least privilege" applied in
security -- "if I don't need something for ding what I need to do, then
I get read of it"... whether that's superuser privileges, or
connectivity privileges.

Yes... in general, your ability to play with my network is at odds with
my network's security.


> We need a better reason to break the architecture than
> misguided policies.

The only references to architecture have been shortcomings (e.g.,
well-known ports) r not-so-clean app design such as FTP PORT -- that
become evident with NATs. The rest is policy, not architecture.

In case it's not clear: it's perfectly understandable why many of such
things happened that way. What's not understandable is that we, 40 years
later, don't learn from history and consider "design principles" things
that are not.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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The working group last call for this draft announced last week
continues for another week.  Please feel free to comment on it.


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Nov 2015 15:34:53 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr3JN7Ggrkf59YfsXoyM2LjW9nf+Yz5VhuTxJKDBVLdFkg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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--001a114278de943b300524a29c32
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Sun, Nov 15, 2015 at 11:01 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:

> > Not for NFC, bluetooth, smoke signals, or well-known ports you
> > don't. And even if you do need a third party, there's a huge
> > difference between a third party that relays / snoops your traffic
> > vs. a third party that just puts the two parties in touch and then
> > disappears from the equation.
>
> Could you please elaborate how this would work:
>
> 1. A is behind a diode firewall
> 2. B is behind a diode firewall
> 3. A initiates a TCP connection with B.
>

A and B exchange ports out of band using NFC. A says to B "I am at port
1111". B says to A "I am at port 2222". A binds to port 1111 and connects
to B port 2222. A's firewall creates a mapping A:1111 -> B:2222. At the
same time B binds to port 2222 and connects to A port 1111. B's firewall
creates a mapping B:2222->A:1111. Once both mappings are created, TCP works.

This works behind a simple stateful firewall, but does not work behind a
NAT because the port numbers are rewritten as well. Yes, if the firewall
checks the sequence numbers as well, then A and B need to agree on those
too. It's true that you can't do that as an unprivileged app on today's
host OSes, but rogue apps are certainly able to do this.


> I fully disagree. NAT can be the most evil device ever. But all this
> things we've being talking about have to do with an incomplete
> architecture that NAT is making evident rather than about a complete
> architecture that NAT is breaking.
>

I know you disagree with that. All I'm saying is that we've gone back to
that.


> I disagree. Your claim can be correct for an enterprise with BYOD. BUt
> it is certainly not true for virtually every home network where a number
> of devices are attached to it -- possibly un-updated, with bad defaults,
> etc.
>
> In any case it's possible to DoS a device with a single packet, or
> worse, that you can root a device with a single packet (see one of the
> few openbsd remotely exploitable vulns, alas IPv6-based), a diode
> firewall would prevent such devices from being owned from the Internet.
>

But that's really hard. You have to scan Internet space at random, scanning
OUI space for remotely exploitable devices... much easier to use a browser
trojan to compromise the user's host and DOS the device from there.

--001a114278de943b300524a29c32
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On S=
un, Nov 15, 2015 at 11:01 PM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt=
; Not for NFC, bluetooth, smoke signals, or well-known ports you<br>
&gt; don&#39;t. And even if you do need a third party, there&#39;s a huge<b=
r>
&gt; difference between a third party that relays / snoops your traffic<br>
&gt; vs. a third party that just puts the two parties in touch and then<br>
&gt; disappears from the equation.<br>
<br>
</span>Could you please elaborate how this would work:<br>
<br>
1. A is behind a diode firewall<br>
2. B is behind a diode firewall<br>
3. A initiates a TCP connection with B.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>A and B exchange ports out of band using NFC. A says to B &quot;I am at po=
rt 1111&quot;. B says to A &quot;I am at port 2222&quot;. A binds to port 1=
111 and connects to B port 2222. A&#39;s firewall creates a mapping A:1111 =
-&gt; B:2222. At the same time B binds to port 2222 and connects to A port =
1111. B&#39;s firewall creates a mapping B:2222-&gt;A:1111. Once both mappi=
ngs are created, TCP works.<br></div><div><br></div><div>This works behind =
a simple stateful firewall, but does not work behind a NAT because the port=
 numbers are rewritten as well. Yes, if the firewall checks the sequence nu=
mbers as well, then A and B need to agree on those too. It&#39;s true that =
you can&#39;t do that as an unprivileged app on today&#39;s host OSes, but =
rogue apps are certainly able to do this.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc soli=
d;padding-left:1ex">I fully disagree. NAT can be the most evil device ever.=
 But all this<br>
things we&#39;ve being talking about have to do with an incomplete<br>
architecture that NAT is making evident rather than about a complete<br>
architecture that NAT is breaking.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I kn=
ow you disagree with that. All I&#39;m saying is that we&#39;ve gone back t=
o that.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I disagree. Yo=
ur claim can be correct for an enterprise with BYOD. BUt<br>
it is certainly not true for virtually every home network where a number<br=
>
of devices are attached to it -- possibly un-updated, with bad defaults,<br=
>
etc.<br>
<br>
In any case it&#39;s possible to DoS a device with a single packet, or<br>
worse, that you can root a device with a single packet (see one of the<br>
few openbsd remotely exploitable vulns, alas IPv6-based), a diode<br>
firewall would prevent such devices from being owned from the Internet.<br>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>But that&#39;s really hard. You have to sc=
an Internet space at random, scanning OUI space for remotely exploitable de=
vices... much easier to use a browser trojan to compromise the user&#39;s h=
ost and DOS the device from there.</div></div></div></div>

--001a114278de943b300524a29c32--


From nobody Mon Nov 16 05:46:23 2015
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 11/12/2015 07:53 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 12:36 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com
> <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
> 
>     You claim that it is simpler to achieve that with NATs, than with FWs.
>     How would that happen without relying on a third party, and without
>     guessing port numbers to fake e.g. a TCP simultaneous open?
> 
> 
> The IP addresses and port numbers could be signaled out of band using
> another mechanism (NFC, bluetooth, email, smoke signals, well-known
> ports, whatever). 

Yeah. You could also do all communication out of band, too. That's
handwashing -- the problem is still there, and you don't say how you
solve it, but kind of rather flag it as "out of scope".


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Mon Nov 16 05:47:12 2015
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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563C7C01.6010703@foobar.org> <CAKD1Yr1rKjkDhhuD9L=R_MJ+ofOAZ2Nt+5mszZKQxCh-kH4vqw@mail.gmail.com> <563FA84C.7030601@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0F888Aw0opSigtC8HV6esUrE1JECKQ4gT737s+43ayfw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAs8ie=c0F8RMioBpemCw949Bf9c7ZTNvqgaZP=10rmNcQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1EqbiGJ8EZo8E909zujUt49skcz1SNe8stEWfHnbUsTw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAsHMTyhbRrOenb1kA9XEDdOC! BBbuN3ZGF3LJ=8ToyGtiQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3RUc9FEw7VyJ=ENH_sJY85m1BESo77v_maShPvCkj6rA@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAv9DPYUCsNG_vHCTOpwwJ8KdhjWeGE=-s6dEuMgaVHf1g@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2VXVFareTk-J_+pcr_UW9Do-zf_uYcyjNW-MTPts6hRQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAt2JJJmALy=pJFaojbnZrQRE0e0i-D=XtTce=rmbf08tQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1H2HgxBNOZBrx-ttoB6z6caLAck3csF=ti6CDUzW57ng@mail.gmail.com> <D267B9E3.5DB8C%evyncke@cisco.com> <A3B1A605-399D-491B-A188-FB6109A55EC7@delong.com> <56453C96.7070509@si6netwo! rks.com> <5E956A69-0C7F-4DA9-BCD0-8914319D79B1@delong.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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On 11/12/2015 08:53 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Nov 10, 2015, at 06:13 , Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com
>>>> <mailto:evyncke@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Nope. It is much easier to establish a connection across a diode
>>>>> firewall than to establish one across a NAT. In the former case, all
>>>>> the endpoints need to do is send each other packets at about the same
>>>>> time. In the latter, they need to implement NAT traversal via relays.
>>>>
>>>> It is only 'slightly' easier... Because guessing the TCP sequence
>>>> number of the other party... Well good luck :-)
>>>
>>> With a diode firewall, you donâ€™t have to guess. Most diode firewalls
>>> donâ€™t look at TCP sequence numbers actively. They look only at the L3
>>> and L4 identifiers to determine state.
>>> Some look at SYN bits and toss SYN packets going in the wrong direction,
>>> but most just look for an ACK bit.
>>>
>>> Nonetheless, itâ€™s also much easier because a diode firewall can easily
>>> be given an exception to permit a particular flow or the initiation of a
>>> class of flows to a particular protected host or set of hosts.
>>
>> The problem is how to do this automagically.
> 
> Why does it have to be automagic?

Because the regular user is, alas, a user, and not a fw adminsitrator.



>>> In the case of a NAT, however (more specifically a NAPT), it is not
>>> possible to program multiple port 80 terminations to land on different
>>> hosts behind the NAT.
>>
>> That's like saying that the problem with cars is that they cannot fly --
>> yes, that's what a NAT is.
> 
> Wellâ€¦ That is certainly a limitation of most automobiles, but Iâ€™m happy to
> report that there are working alternatives such as the Terrafugia Transition
> and some older prototypes as well.

Then that's not a car. And that's my point. You're complaining about
something that is a characteristic of NAT.

That said, there's no conceptual reason for which HTTP must run at port
80. And would be perfectly sensible to have multiple instances of
different HTTP implementations at the same host, without having to
resort to other hacks such as ip aliases.

Again: here NATs are making it very evident that harcoding HTTP to port
80 comes at a price.

You don't want a full directory service? -- Fine... then pay the price
for taking a shortcut.


>> I might also add that this is another kludge that is made evident by
>> NAT: there's no reason whatsoever for which a given service should run
>> in any specific transport protocol port. Consider that a kludge or
>> shortcut than a principle.
> 
> Mehâ€¦ Thereâ€™s no mechanism available for signaling port numbers in response
> to name lookups (modulo SRV records that donâ€™t seem to be very popular in
> practice). 

As you note, there is: SRV.

Regarding popularity, when did popularity became a metric of correctness?



> There are certain advantages to the idea of well known port numbers
> and whether or not you consider them a kludge, they are certainly in widespread
> use and have a great deal of history and support in the IETF and IANA.

Can we have a technical discussion, please?

I'm arguing that there are many pieces of the puzzle missing, and you
answer "having a full puzzle is not popular.. besides, everyone loves
it, and we have done it for a long time".

That's like arguing that McDonald's sells quality beef because their
restaurants are usually crowded, and Mc has made a lot of profit for years.

McD might make a lot of money. There might be certain advantages of
eating at McD (price (in some countries), timeliness, or whatever). But
that doesn't make a Big Mac good beef.


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Mukom Akong T." <mukom.tamon@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
Thread-Index: AQHRFogofPNeczqv2U2vJopouDkBSJ6LeFYwgAa8AYCAAeLTIIAJg1aAgAFM4PA=
Date: Mon, 16 Nov 2015 16:41:30 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Hi Hemant,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hemant Singh (shemant) [mailto:shemant@cisco.com]
> Sent: Sunday, November 15, 2015 4:26 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Mukom Akong T.
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabil=
ity discussion]
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> Sorry for the delay.  I am catching up with the original thread.   Please=
 see below.

OK.

> >From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
> >Sent: Monday, November 09, 2015 3:00 PM
> >To: Mukom Akong T.
> >Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> >Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabi=
lity discussion]
>=20
>=20
> >>'N' sends a DHCPv6 PD Solicit over the WAN interface
> >>and receives a prefix delegation 'P'. 'N' can now assign prefix 'P' to =
either the
> >>loopback interface or the LAN interface, but MUST NOT assign 'P' to the=
 WAN
> >>interface.
>=20
> >This is correct, since this WAN interface would have already gotten legi=
timate non-link-local addresses by other means.
>=20
> There is another reason.  The prefix delegation (PD) RFC in RFC3633 says
>=20
> [the requesting router MUST NOT assign any delegated prefixes or subnets =
from the delegated prefix(es) to the link through which it
> received the DHCP message from the delegating router.]

Correct; that is exactly why I said "MUST NOT".

> The reason RFC3633 has such a restriction is because if it were possible,=
 then the WAN IPv6 global address is on-link to the northbound
> SP router.   The delegated prefix in P is supposed to be not on-link on t=
he WAN.   Thus if a loopback (lo) interface is configured with an
> IPv6 address from prefix P, the  IPv6 address is not on-link and thus the=
 lo interface does not initiate DAD for the address.
>=20
> However, if an address is configured on the lo interface manually and the=
 address is not using an address from a DHCPv6 PD, what
> transpires?   The intent of the admin is to configure an address which is=
 not on-link to the directly connected network.   The only other
> case is if the directly connected network includes a node who manually as=
signed its IPv6 address (or is broken) and the address
> happens to match the address on the lo interface - now DAD is needed.

This is starting to diverge from the case I originally intended this discus=
sion to
examine. The case I am interested in is as follows:

- Node N receives a /64 prefix delegation for prefix P over interface eth0.
- N assigns P to the lo interface as a /64 route. This is done to black-hol=
e
   unused portions of P.
- N configures address A from prefix P, and assigns it to eth0.
- N need not perform DAD for A over eth0, because the delegating router
   has made sure that the routing system will route all packets with a
   destination address from P to node N, and not to any other node.

In this way, N can function as an ordinary host according to the strong end
system model even though it acted as a "requesting router" in procuring a
prefix from the delegating router. No other node X on the same link as
N can therefore configure an address from P and have the routing system
return packets to X. In fact, any node X that configures an address from P
can be considered an "attacker", and the use or non-use of DAD has no
way of preventing that. In fact, the use of DAD could give X a clue as to
which addresses from P are ripe for attacking. So, it is in fact better to
NOT do DAD.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Hemant
>=20
>=20
>=20


From nobody Mon Nov 16 09:03:54 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion] ]
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>This is starting to diverge from the case I originally intended this discussion
> to
>examine. The case I am interested in is as follows:
>
>- Node N receives a /64 prefix delegation for prefix P over interface eth0.
>- N assigns P to the lo interface as a /64 route. This is done to black-hole
>   unused portions of P.
>- N configures address A from prefix P, and assigns it to eth0.
>- N need not perform DAD for A over eth0, because the delegating router
>   has made sure that the routing system will route all packets with a
>   destination address from P to node N, and not to any other node.
>
>In this way, N can function as an ordinary host according to the strong end
>system model even though it acted as a "requesting router" in procuring a
>prefix from the delegating router. No other node X on the same link as
>N can therefore configure an address from P and have the routing system
>return packets to X. In fact, any node X that configures an address from P
>can be considered an "attacker", and the use or non-use of DAD has no
>way of preventing that. In fact, the use of DAD could give X a clue as to
>which addresses from P are ripe for attacking. So, it is in fact better to
>NOT do DAD.

I have a two questions about this, sort of unrelated to DAD (so I changed the
subject).

1) How do packets reach the host. Is that documented somewhere?
   I assume that in this case a router will send packets with destination
   prefix P to the link local address of N. But is that specified somewhere?

2) If a node M on the same ethernet link wants to communicate with address
   A, it creates a destination cache entry for A picking a default router
   as next hop (because P is not onlink). Later, A can send the reply 
   directly to M if M's address is onlink. That is likely to cause a
   neighbor cache entry for A at M, which will not be used because the 
   destination cache entry is still in place.

   Not good if you ever want to debug something.



From nobody Mon Nov 16 09:26:34 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion] ]
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Date: Mon, 16 Nov 2015 17:26:22 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion] ]
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Hi Philip,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pch-bBB316E3E@u-1.phicoh.com [mailto:pch-bBB316E3E@u-1.phicoh.com] =
On Behalf Of Philip Homburg
> Sent: Monday, November 16, 2015 9:04 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Cc: Templin, Fred L; Hemant Singh (shemant)
> Subject: PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-ava=
ilability discussion] ]
>=20
> >This is starting to diverge from the case I originally intended this dis=
cussion
> > to
> >examine. The case I am interested in is as follows:
> >
> >- Node N receives a /64 prefix delegation for prefix P over interface et=
h0.
> >- N assigns P to the lo interface as a /64 route. This is done to black-=
hole
> >   unused portions of P.
> >- N configures address A from prefix P, and assigns it to eth0.
> >- N need not perform DAD for A over eth0, because the delegating router
> >   has made sure that the routing system will route all packets with a
> >   destination address from P to node N, and not to any other node.
> >
> >In this way, N can function as an ordinary host according to the strong =
end
> >system model even though it acted as a "requesting router" in procuring =
a
> >prefix from the delegating router. No other node X on the same link as
> >N can therefore configure an address from P and have the routing system
> >return packets to X. In fact, any node X that configures an address from=
 P
> >can be considered an "attacker", and the use or non-use of DAD has no
> >way of preventing that. In fact, the use of DAD could give X a clue as t=
o
> >which addresses from P are ripe for attacking. So, it is in fact better =
to
> >NOT do DAD.
>=20
> I have a two questions about this, sort of unrelated to DAD (so I changed=
 the
> subject).
>=20
> 1) How do packets reach the host. Is that documented somewhere?

RFC3633 is largely silent on this, but when P is delegated to N, it is
implied that the delegating router must somehow inject information
into the routing system that will guide packets with destination
address A to N.

>    I assume that in this case a router will send packets with destination
>    prefix P to the link local address of N. But is that specified somewhe=
re?

That is correct, but again RFC3633 is largely silent.

> 2) If a node M on the same ethernet link wants to communicate with addres=
s
>    A, it creates a destination cache entry for A picking a default router
>    as next hop (because P is not onlink). Later, A can send the reply
>    directly to M if M's address is onlink. That is likely to cause a
>    neighbor cache entry for A at M, which will not be used because the
>    destination cache entry is still in place.

In this instance, the default router would return a Redirect to M to inform
it that N is a better first hop for reaching address A. The Redirect would
cause M to update its destination cache accordingly.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

>    Not good if you ever want to debug something.
>=20


From nobody Mon Nov 16 09:54:10 2015
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 16 Nov 2015 17:26:22 +0000 ." <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F4CF07@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> 
Date: Mon, 16 Nov 2015 18:53:57 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion] ]
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>> 1) How do packets reach the host. Is that documented somewhere?
>
>RFC3633 is largely silent on this, but when P is delegated to N, it is
>implied that the delegating router must somehow inject information
>into the routing system that will guide packets with destination
>address A to N.

I wonder where this should be documented. There seem to be some other
interesting interactions: a DHCPv6 server running on a host should not
hand out a PD to a host (because it doesn't work), but can hand it out to
a router. And can hand it out when there request comes through a relay agent.

A relay agent running on a router should install a routing table entry
if the PD request comes from a host.

There might be more interesting details.

>> 2) If a node M on the same ethernet link wants to communicate with addres=
>s
>>    A, it creates a destination cache entry for A picking a default router
>>    as next hop (because P is not onlink). Later, A can send the reply
>>    directly to M if M's address is onlink. That is likely to cause a
>>    neighbor cache entry for A at M, which will not be used because the
>>    destination cache entry is still in place.
>
>In this instance, the default router would return a Redirect to M to inform
>it that N is a better first hop for reaching address A. The Redirect would
>cause M to update its destination cache accordingly.

I wondered about redirect just after I hit sent. The neighbor discovery RFC
is very explict about the IsRouter flag in the neighbor cache.
In this case M has to set the IsRouter flag for A.

I wonder if A should then always set the Router flag in neighbor advertisements
as well. It looks like it has to, otherwise the neighbor cache will be
flushed.



From nobody Mon Nov 16 10:12:29 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion] ] 
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion] ]
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Hi Philip,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pch-bBB316E3E@u-1.phicoh.com [mailto:pch-bBB316E3E@u-1.phicoh.com] =
On Behalf Of Philip Homburg
> Sent: Monday, November 16, 2015 9:54 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Cc: Templin, Fred L
> Subject: Re: PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr=
-availability discussion] ]
>=20
> >> 1) How do packets reach the host. Is that documented somewhere?
> >
> >RFC3633 is largely silent on this, but when P is delegated to N, it is
> >implied that the delegating router must somehow inject information
> >into the routing system that will guide packets with destination
> >address A to N.
>=20
> I wonder where this should be documented.

The documentation or non-documentation considerations are exactly the
same whether N is a host or a router. RFC3633 chooses to remain silent,
and I have not seen errata filed nor updates to document routing.

> There seem to be some other
> interesting interactions: a DHCPv6 server running on a host should not

DHCPv6 server runs either on the delegating router or (if the delegating
router is a relay) on another server somewhere else in the network.
Host vs. router considerations are one and the same as for standard
PD to any type of "requesting router".

> hand out a PD to a host (because it doesn't work), but can hand it out to
> a router. And can hand it out when there request comes through a relay ag=
ent.
>=20
> A relay agent running on a router should install a routing table entry
> if the PD request comes from a host.

That's what AERO does, yes.

> There might be more interesting details.

AFAICT, the case is clean. But, certainly, we should look at it from all
angles yes.

> >> 2) If a node M on the same ethernet link wants to communicate with add=
res=3D
> >s
> >>    A, it creates a destination cache entry for A picking a default rou=
ter
> >>    as next hop (because P is not onlink). Later, A can send the reply
> >>    directly to M if M's address is onlink. That is likely to cause a
> >>    neighbor cache entry for A at M, which will not be used because the
> >>    destination cache entry is still in place.
> >
> >In this instance, the default router would return a Redirect to M to inf=
orm
> >it that N is a better first hop for reaching address A. The Redirect wou=
ld
> >cause M to update its destination cache accordingly.
>=20
> I wondered about redirect just after I hit sent. The neighbor discovery R=
FC
> is very explict about the IsRouter flag in the neighbor cache.
> In this case M has to set the IsRouter flag for A.
>=20
> I wonder if A should then always set the Router flag in neighbor advertis=
ements
> as well. It looks like it has to, otherwise the neighbor cache will be
> flushed.

Section 8.3 of RFC4861 says:

   "If the Target and Destination Addresses are the same, the host MUST
   treat the Target as on-link.  If the Target Address is not the same
   as the Destination Address, the host MUST set IsRouter to TRUE for
   the target.  If the Target and Destination Addresses are the same,
   however, one cannot reliably determine whether the Target Address is
   a router.  Consequently, newly created Neighbor Cache entries should
   set the IsRouter flag to FALSE, while existing cache entries should
   leave the flag unchanged.  If the Target is a router, subsequent
   Neighbor Advertisement or Router Advertisement messages will update
   IsRouter accordingly."

and Appendix D. of RFC4861 says:

   " - The target of the redirect, when the target is the same as the
      destination, does not carry any host vs. router information.  All
      that is known is that the destination (i.e., target) is on-link
      but it could be either a host or a router."

In this case, the Target and Destination Address are the same. So, there is
no host vs. router information, and the default value for isRouter is FALSE=
.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


From nobody Mon Nov 16 10:37:23 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PD to hosts
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> >> 1) How do packets reach the host. Is that documented somewhere?
> >
> >RFC3633 is largely silent on this, but when P is delegated to N, it is
> >implied that the delegating router must somehow inject information
> >into the routing system that will guide packets with destination
> >address A to N.
> 
> I wonder where this should be documented. There seem to be some other
> interesting interactions: a DHCPv6 server running on a host should not
> hand out a PD to a host (because it doesn't work), but can hand it out to
> a router. And can hand it out when there request comes through a relay agent.

The difference between host and router seems to be getting more and
more artificial, what with servers running lots of VMs etc.

I find it much more logical to simply assume that if *some* client
asks for a PD, it knows how to use it. Whether the client is a host or
a router is rather irrelevant.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


From nobody Mon Nov 16 11:49:49 2015
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To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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> On Nov 14, 2015, at 17:21 , Hemant Singh (shemant) <shemant@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]=20
> Sent: Saturday, November 14, 2015 7:58 PM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> Cc: Gert Doering; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
>=20
>> I didn=E2=80=99t say you couldn=E2=80=99t bridge the LO and External =
interfaces=E2=80=A6 I said that short of doing that, having the same =
subnet on both interfaces is a misconfiguration.
>=20
>> You haven=E2=80=99t proven that the interfaces aren=E2=80=99t bridged =
(or effectively so), nor have you proven that they are actually on the =
same subnet. Ergo, it is, actually, still a meaningless example.
>=20
> An app has decides to use the IPv6 address of the lo interface to =
source the app's packets.   This is what the ping command in my example =
decides since the command is asked to use the source of the ICMPv6 =
packets as the lo interface's address.  Then usual data forwarding on =
the router takes over.  Routing decides from the packet destination, the =
packet has to egress out an outbound interface, say, eth0.   However, =
when the packet is to be egressed out eth0, the L2 destination lookup =
fails.  Eth0 issues a ND address resolution to resolve the destination =
uses its own source interface IPv6 address.  I forced the ND address =
resolution by clearing the IPv6 neighbor cache on the router.   Then I =
proved the packet is forwarded.   There is no bridging involved and =
packets are sourced fine using the lo interface.
>=20
> Hemant

Which has exactly nothing to do with the idea of having ETH0 do DAD on =
an address on LO.

All I have been saying is that having an LO address on the same subnet =
as ETH0 without bridging is a misconfiguration.

I never said it couldn=E2=80=99t work. I never said it didn=E2=80=99t =
work.

Certainly at a minimum it is a recipe for a potential undetected =
duplicate address as the router SHOULD NOT respond to
an ND packet for it=E2=80=99s LO interface on ETH0 or any other non-LO =
interface.

Owen


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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Mukom Akong T." <mukom.tamon@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Date: Mon, 16 Nov 2015 19:51:32 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Fred,

-----Original Message-----
From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]=20
Sent: Monday, November 16, 2015 11:42 AM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant); Mukom Akong T.
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabilit=
y discussion]

>- Node N receives a /64 prefix delegation for prefix P over interface eth0=
.
>- N assigns P to the lo interface as a /64 route. This is done to black-ho=
le
>   unused portions of P.
>- N configures address A from prefix P, and assigns it to eth0.

If A from prefix P is assigned to eth0, we have violated rfc3633 which says=
 to not assign any IPv6 address on the port on which the node received the =
PD from.  Did I miss anything?

Hemant



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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> On Nov 15, 2015, at 02:11 , Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 14 Nov 2015 14:19, "Owen DeLong" <owen@delong.com =
<mailto:owen@delong.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I=E2=80=99m all for providing a lower cost alternative to having a =
legitimate registry
>>>> for addresses for smaller users.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Zero cost is what is needed.
>>=20
>> I think a nominal fee (say US$25/year) wouldn=E2=80=99t represent a =
significant barrier.
>>=20
>=20
> It's $25 p.a. that can't be spent on something else.
>=20
>>>=20
>>> You can only charge money for magic numbers because of the magic, =
not
>=20
>>> the numbers. The numbers themselves are free, because anybody can =
make
>>> them up.
>>>=20
>>> The magic you're buying or renting when you get RIR space is:
>>>=20
>>> - actively managed global uniqueness (although not absolutely
>>> guaranteed, because of the human error factor)
>>=20
>> To the best of my knowledge there are all of 3 instances of =
non-uniqueness
>> temporarily resulting from such errors in all of internet history and =
all in IPv4
>> or ASNs.
>=20
>>> - implicit acceptance of routes for that space by networks that =
carry
>>> the DFZ route table
>>=20
>> Really? I don=E2=80=99t think so.
>>=20
>=20
> Why not?

RIRs issue lots of space that may or may not get accepted by any given =
service provider.

There is nothing inherent in getting an allocation/assignment from an =
RIR that guarantees
you or even implies you will necessarily get a slot in any particular =
provider=E2=80=99s routing table.

True, it=E2=80=99s more likely than if you just make up random numbers, =
but it=E2=80=99s just more likely.

>=20
>>> The first property is really a requirement and necessity demanded by
>=20
>>> the second one.
>>=20
>> Certainly the second cannot function with the first, yes, but the =
first
>> property is oh so desirable for so many other reasons.
>>=20
>=20
> I agree, which is why I think ULAs are much better than site-locals.

I fail to see the need or usefulness of either, TBH.

>=20
>>> If people don't need the magic of implicit acceptance in the DFZ, =
why
>>> should they have to pay for it? That is the unnecessary tax or cost =
on
>>> enabling IPv6 that you're creating by saying people should be =
required
>>> to use RIR space, even if they have no intention of having the
>>> corresponding local address space routes in the DFZ.
>>=20
>> If it isn=E2=80=99t connecting to the global internet than it =
doesn=E2=80=99t matter what numbers
>> you make up or whether they are unique or how you go about making =
them
>> up. It=E2=80=99s not stealing space, it=E2=80=99s just using random =
numbers that aren=E2=80=99t actually
>> internet addresses because you happen to be running the same protocol =
on
>> your disconnected network as most networks run on the internet.
>>=20
>>> If people later need the magic of implicit acceptance in the DFZ, =
they
>>> can get PA or PI, and most importantly add it to their existing ULA
>>> addressed network.
>>=20
>> With all the attendant problems that have been repeatedly discussed.
>>=20
>=20
> Can you enumerate them for me please?

Review the record. They=E2=80=99ve been well documented and relate =
mainly to the fact that
most code is not well suited to having the host be multihomed and the =
APIs provide
poor concepts of application source address selection and the operating =
system
mechanisms such as they are are generally poorly implemented and even =
less well
understood by administrators and end users that need them.

>=20
>=20
>>> Renumbering is not required to add PA/PI, and that is where IPv6
>>> provides a much better alternative than IPv4 - IPv4 demanded an
>>> exclusive or between PA/PI address space and RFC1918s, and RFC1918s
>>> were perceived to be cheaper and easier for a variety of reasons,
>>> including because a 'magic translation box' could be used between
>>> RFC1918s and PA/PI needed to reach the Internet.
>>=20
>> I can put an RFC1918 address and a GUA IPv4 address on the same
>> interface on any modern host as well. This is no different from IPv6.
>>=20
>=20
> *You* can put two addresses on a interface. DHCPv4 can't, and the
> protocol stack treats the addresses/subnets as though they were
> assigned to different interfaces/links.

Depends on the implementation, though I agree about DHCPv4, but that=E2=80=
=99s not
an inherent property of IPv4, that=E2=80=99s a limitation baked into the =
IPv4 implementation
of DHCP. In fact, if we taught hosts how to understand it, DHCPv4 could =
supply
additional addresses in an option field fairly easily and the hosts =
could easily
apply them to interfaces.

>> There is no meaningful difference in this regard. ULA is just RFC1918
>> with more addresses available for stupid host tricks.
>>=20
>>> In other words, in IPv4 we're forced into serial address spaces, =
where
>>> as in IPv6 we have the opportunity for multiple parallel ones.
>>=20
>> This statement is not reality on any modern system.
>>=20
>=20
> See above.

Stating it again doesn=E2=80=99t make it any less incorrect.

>>>>> Humans don't incur costs on themselves unless they see or perceive
>>>>> some equivalent benefit. Making something available for "free", in
>>>>> this case a local yet globally unique network address space,
>>>>> significantly lowers the barrier to IPv6 adoption. If you've =
bought
>>>>> the equipment to build your network, and it comes IPv6 enabled for
>>>>> "free", you can then immediately build an IPv6 network using ULA
>>>>> spa
>>>=20
>>>> Except that ULA isn=E2=80=99t globally unique, it=E2=80=99s just =
=E2=80=9Cprobably unique=E2=80=9D for various
>>>> relatively high values of =E2=80=9Cprobably=E2=80=9D depending on =
how you go about choosing
>>>> your ULA prefix. Were ULA globally unique, you=E2=80=99d have the =
double edge sword
>>>> of:
>>>>=20
>>>>       1.      It=E2=80=99s good because it=E2=80=99s free PI =
address space.
>>>=20
>>> It isn't "free PI address space", because it doesn't have the magic
>>> that real PI address space has - implicit acceptance by all carriers
>>> of the DFZ route table.
>>=20
>> Neither does real PI space. This is a figment of your imagination.
>>=20
>=20
> "Implicit" is a form of the word "implied". Implied doesn't guarantee
> they will be accepted by all networks carrying DFZs. It means of all
> of the IPv6 address space, PI is most likely to be accepted by
> networks carrying DFZ, because most people who carry DFZ routes have a
> default accept policy, and only drop a small subset of routes (their
> own PI/PA etc.)

In fact, most of them will also accept a fair amount of bogus space if =
you put it within
the right range. Making sure it is real PI doesn=E2=80=99t come with any =
magic. Making it less
likely to conflict with real PI may remove some perceived magic, but =
that=E2=80=99s not the
same thing.

>=20
>=20
>>> The only similar properties between PI and ULAs are the
>>> (statistical/managed) global uniqueness.
>>=20
>> Not at all true=E2=80=A6
>>=20
>> In fact, those are arguably the only differences.
>>=20
>> They are both prefixes of 128 bit numbers, usually in /48 chunks.
>> They are both intended for numbering interfaces on devices running =
the IPv6 protocol.
>> They are both capable of being forward by routers.
>> Both can be described and routes distributed via OSPFv3, ISIS, and =
BGPv4.
>>=20
>> The only real difference between ULA and PI is the convention of not =
routing
>> ULA across borders where administrators choose to enforce and/or =
abide by
>> said convention and the fact that anyone can make up whatever ULA =
address
>> they want, where there is an expectation that PI is coordinated =
through an RIR,
>> though there is enough history of hijacking in IPv4 prefixes that I =
see no reason
>> to believe this will not occur with IPv6.
>>=20
>>>>       2.      It=E2=80=99s bad because it=E2=80=99s a free end-run =
around the RIR policy processes.
>>>=20
>>> Not if you can't successfully get it globally routed.
>>=20
>> I assert that this is simply a matter of the right number of =
=E2=80=9Cwombats=E2=80=9D placed
>> in the right pockets. (To use a term coined by Jan Zorz).
>>=20
>=20
> And it would be a terrible way to spend your "wombats=E2=80=9D.

Perhaps, but that doesn=E2=80=99t mean there won=E2=80=99t come a day =
when someone chooses to do so.

>>> Here's the challenge for you. Show us how easy it is for you to get =
a
>>> ULA of your choosing permanently accepted in all ASes who accept the
>>> DFZ route table, at a cost and effort that is lower than using RIR =
PI
>>> space instead.
>>=20
>> The cost for the first people to do it will be extraordinarily high.
>=20
> Right. That creates a massive incentive to use the much cheaper RIR PI
> space to more easily and quickly achieve the same goal.

Thus obviating the need to have ULA in the first place.

>> As it becomes
>> more common practice, the price will drop.
>>=20
>>>>> If at a later date a ULA addressed network connects to the =
Internet
>>>>> they would add PA or PI space to be able to access external
>>>>> destinations, because IPv6 is designed to fully support parallel
>>>>> address spaces (i.e., so having ULAs on your network doesn't
>>>>> automatically imply using NAT66).
>>>>=20
>>>> Except for all the problems previously noted in such installations =
with various
>>>> issues around source address selection, etc.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I've been running ULAs here at home more than 4 years, both with =
6to4
>>> IPv6 connectivity, and for the last 4 years native connectivity. I
>>> haven't seen any issues, or if there have been any, they've been
>>> overcome transparently via such things as Happy Eyeballs. (with the
>>> caveat that all my hosts are fundamentally Linux, although various
>>> distros - Fedora, Android, Chromecast and Chrome OS.)
>>=20
>> As has been repeatedly pointed out to you, the use in your home does =
not
>> constitute a comprehensive study of all possible or even all likely =
environments.
>=20
> I never claimed it was.
>=20
> It is operational experience with ULAs in one type of environment, and
> it is a piece of empirical evidence that seems to disprove your
> assertions that ULAs will only cause trouble.

I never said they would ONLY cause trouble=E2=80=A6 I stated that they =
do in some environments
cause trouble. You continue to assert that they won=E2=80=99t cause =
trouble contrary to my own
personal operational experience.

>> I have had multiple issues with source address selection in IPv6 in =
my environment,
>> especially on Apple equipment, even without using ULA. ULA would only =
make
>> the problem 10x worse.
>>=20
>>> More recently, anybody who has been running IPv6 on OpenWRT since
>>> BarrierBreaker 14.07, released on 30th of September 2014, has had an
>>> ULA prefix automatically generated and announced to hosts on the LAN
>>> interfaces. Via a few Internet searches, I can't find any reports of
>>> issues relating to OpenWRT and automatic ULAs in the last 2 years.
>>=20
>> I briefly had a router that did that to my network. That option was =
quickly turned
>> off to resolve the myriad problems it created. Subsequently, that =
router was
>> abandoned in favor of a router I didn=E2=80=99t have to keep beating =
about the head
>> and shoulders to prevent it from damaging the network in unexpected =
ways.
>>=20
>=20
> "your home does not constitute a comprehensive study of all possible
> or even all likely environments.=E2=80=9D

Sure, but it does disprove your claim that ULA is harmless.

Owen


--Apple-Mail=_89676796-127D-4BF8-AD28-E51EA701E695
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Nov 15, 2015, at 02:11 , Mark Smith &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">On 14 Nov 2015 14:19, "Owen DeLong" =
&lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">owen@delong.com</a><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&gt; wrote:</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">I=E2=80=99m all for providing a lower cost =
alternative to having a legitimate registry<br class=3D"">for addresses =
for smaller users.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">Zero cost is what is needed.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">I think a nominal fee (say US$25/year) wouldn=E2=80=99t =
represent a significant barrier.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">It's $25 p.a. that can't =
be spent on something else.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">You =
can only charge money for magic numbers because of the magic, not<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">the numbers. The numbers themselves are free, because anybody =
can make<br class=3D"">them up.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">The magic =
you're buying or renting when you get RIR space is:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">- actively managed global uniqueness (although not =
absolutely<br class=3D"">guaranteed, because of the human error =
factor)<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">To the best of my =
knowledge there are all of 3 instances of non-uniqueness<br =
class=3D"">temporarily resulting from such errors in all of internet =
history and all in IPv4<br class=3D"">or ASNs.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">- implicit =
acceptance of routes for that space by networks that carry<br =
class=3D"">the DFZ route table<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">Really? I don=E2=80=99t think so.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Why =
not?</span></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>RIRs issue lots =
of space that may or may not get accepted by any given service =
provider.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>There is nothing inherent =
in getting an allocation/assignment from an RIR that =
guarantees</div><div>you or even implies you will necessarily get a slot =
in any particular provider=E2=80=99s routing table.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>True, it=E2=80=99s more likely than if you just =
make up random numbers, but it=E2=80=99s just more likely.</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 class=3D"">The first property is really a requirement and necessity =
demanded by<br class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 class=3D"">the second one.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">Certainly the second cannot function with the first, yes, but =
the first<br class=3D"">property is oh so desirable for so many other =
reasons.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">I agree, which is why I think ULAs are much =
better than site-locals.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>I fail to =
see the need or usefulness of either, TBH.</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 class=3D"">If people don't need the magic of implicit acceptance in the =
DFZ, why<br class=3D"">should they have to pay for it? That is the =
unnecessary tax or cost on<br class=3D"">enabling IPv6 that you're =
creating by saying people should be required<br class=3D"">to use RIR =
space, even if they have no intention of having the<br =
class=3D"">corresponding local address space routes in the DFZ.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">If it isn=E2=80=99t connecting to =
the global internet than it doesn=E2=80=99t matter what numbers<br =
class=3D"">you make up or whether they are unique or how you go about =
making them<br class=3D"">up. It=E2=80=99s not stealing space, it=E2=80=99=
s just using random numbers that aren=E2=80=99t actually<br =
class=3D"">internet addresses because you happen to be running the same =
protocol on<br class=3D"">your disconnected network as most networks run =
on the internet.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">If people later need the magic of implicit acceptance in the =
DFZ, they<br class=3D"">can get PA or PI, and most importantly add it to =
their existing ULA<br class=3D"">addressed network.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">With all the attendant problems =
that have been repeatedly discussed.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Can you enumerate them for =
me please?</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Review the =
record. They=E2=80=99ve been well documented and relate mainly to the =
fact that</div><div>most code is not well suited to having the host be =
multihomed and the APIs provide</div><div>poor concepts of application =
source address selection and the operating system</div><div>mechanisms =
such as they are are generally poorly implemented and even less =
well</div><div>understood by administrators and end users that need =
them.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Renumbering is not =
required to add PA/PI, and that is where IPv6<br class=3D"">provides a =
much better alternative than IPv4 - IPv4 demanded an<br =
class=3D"">exclusive or between PA/PI address space and RFC1918s, and =
RFC1918s<br class=3D"">were perceived to be cheaper and easier for a =
variety of reasons,<br class=3D"">including because a 'magic translation =
box' could be used between<br class=3D"">RFC1918s and PA/PI needed to =
reach the Internet.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I can put =
an RFC1918 address and a GUA IPv4 address on the same<br =
class=3D"">interface on any modern host as well. This is no different =
from IPv6.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">*You* can put two addresses on a interface. =
DHCPv4 can't, and the</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">protocol stack treats the =
addresses/subnets as though they were</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">assigned to different =
interfaces/links.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Depends on the =
implementation, though I agree about DHCPv4, but that=E2=80=99s =
not</div><div>an inherent property of IPv4, that=E2=80=99s a limitation =
baked into the IPv4 implementation</div><div>of DHCP. In fact, if we =
taught hosts how to understand it, DHCPv4 could =
supply</div><div>additional addresses in an option field fairly easily =
and the hosts could easily</div><div>apply them to =
interfaces.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family:=
 Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">There is no meaningful =
difference in this regard. ULA is just RFC1918<br class=3D"">with more =
addresses available for stupid host tricks.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">In other words, in IPv4 =
we're forced into serial address spaces, where<br class=3D"">as in IPv6 =
we have the opportunity for multiple parallel ones.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">This statement is not reality on =
any modern system.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">See above.</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>Stating it again doesn=E2=80=99t make it any less =
incorrect.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family:=
 Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">Humans don't incur costs on themselves unless they see or =
perceive<br class=3D"">some equivalent benefit. Making something =
available for "free", in<br class=3D"">this case a local yet globally =
unique network address space,<br class=3D"">significantly lowers the =
barrier to IPv6 adoption. If you've bought<br class=3D"">the equipment =
to build your network, and it comes IPv6 enabled for<br class=3D"">"free",=
 you can then immediately build an IPv6 network using ULA<br =
class=3D"">spa<br class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Except that ULA isn=E2=80=99=
t globally unique, it=E2=80=99s just =E2=80=9Cprobably unique=E2=80=9D =
for various<br class=3D"">relatively high values of =E2=80=9Cprobably=E2=80=
=9D depending on how you go about choosing<br class=3D"">your ULA =
prefix. Were ULA globally unique, you=E2=80=99d have the double edge =
sword<br class=3D"">of:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;It=E2=80=99s good because it=E2=80=99s =
free PI address space.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">It =
isn't "free PI address space", because it doesn't have the magic<br =
class=3D"">that real PI address space has - implicit acceptance by all =
carriers<br class=3D"">of the DFZ route table.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Neither does real PI space. This =
is a figment of your imagination.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">"Implicit" is a form of =
the word "implied". Implied doesn't guarantee</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">they will be accepted by all networks carrying =
DFZs. It means of all</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">of the IPv6 address space, =
PI is most likely to be accepted by</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">networks carrying DFZ, because most people who =
carry DFZ routes have a</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">default accept policy, and =
only drop a small subset of routes (their</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">own PI/PA etc.)</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>In fact, most of them will also accept a fair amount of =
bogus space if you put it within</div><div>the right range. Making sure =
it is real PI doesn=E2=80=99t come with any magic. Making it =
less</div><div>likely to conflict with real PI may remove some perceived =
magic, but that=E2=80=99s not the</div><div>same thing.</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family:=
 Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 class=3D"">The only similar properties between PI and ULAs are the<br =
class=3D"">(statistical/managed) global uniqueness.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Not at all true=E2=80=A6<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">In fact, those are arguably the only =
differences.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">They are both prefixes of 128 =
bit numbers, usually in /48 chunks.<br class=3D"">They are both intended =
for numbering interfaces on devices running the IPv6 protocol.<br =
class=3D"">They are both capable of being forward by routers.<br =
class=3D"">Both can be described and routes distributed via OSPFv3, =
ISIS, and BGPv4.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">The only real difference =
between ULA and PI is the convention of not routing<br class=3D"">ULA =
across borders where administrators choose to enforce and/or abide by<br =
class=3D"">said convention and the fact that anyone can make up whatever =
ULA address<br class=3D"">they want, where there is an expectation that =
PI is coordinated through an RIR,<br class=3D"">though there is enough =
history of hijacking in IPv4 prefixes that I see no reason<br =
class=3D"">to believe this will not occur with IPv6.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;It=E2=80=99s bad because it=E2=80=99s a =
free end-run around the RIR policy processes.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Not if you can't successfully get =
it globally routed.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I assert =
that this is simply a matter of the right number of =E2=80=9Cwombats=E2=80=
=9D placed<br class=3D"">in the right pockets. (To use a term coined by =
Jan Zorz).<br class=3D""><br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">And it would be a terrible way to spend your =
"wombats=E2=80=9D.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Perhaps, but =
that doesn=E2=80=99t mean there won=E2=80=99t come a day when someone =
chooses to do so.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family:=
 Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">Here's the challenge for you. Show us how easy it is for you =
to get a<br class=3D"">ULA of your choosing permanently accepted in all =
ASes who accept the<br class=3D"">DFZ route table, at a cost and effort =
that is lower than using RIR PI<br class=3D"">space instead.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">The cost for the first people to =
do it will be extraordinarily high.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Right. That creates a massive incentive to use =
the much cheaper RIR PI</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">space to more easily and =
quickly achieve the same goal.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Thus =
obviating the need to have ULA in the first place.</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D"">As it becomes<br class=3D"">more common practice, the =
price will drop.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">If at a later date a ULA addressed network connects to the =
Internet<br class=3D"">they would add PA or PI space to be able to =
access external<br class=3D"">destinations, because IPv6 is designed to =
fully support parallel<br class=3D"">address spaces (i.e., so having =
ULAs on your network doesn't<br class=3D"">automatically imply using =
NAT66).<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Except for all the =
problems previously noted in such installations with various<br =
class=3D"">issues around source address selection, etc.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I've been running ULAs here at =
home more than 4 years, both with 6to4<br class=3D"">IPv6 connectivity, =
and for the last 4 years native connectivity. I<br class=3D"">haven't =
seen any issues, or if there have been any, they've been<br =
class=3D"">overcome transparently via such things as Happy Eyeballs. =
(with the<br class=3D"">caveat that all my hosts are fundamentally =
Linux, although various<br class=3D"">distros - Fedora, Android, =
Chromecast and Chrome OS.)<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">As =
has been repeatedly pointed out to you, the use in your home does not<br =
class=3D"">constitute a comprehensive study of all possible or even all =
likely environments.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">I never claimed it was.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family:=
 Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">It is operational experience with ULAs in one =
type of environment, and</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">it is a piece of empirical =
evidence that seems to disprove your</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">assertions that ULAs will only cause =
trouble.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>I never said =
they would ONLY cause trouble=E2=80=A6 I stated that they do in some =
environments</div><div>cause trouble. You continue to assert that they =
won=E2=80=99t cause trouble contrary to my own</div><div>personal =
operational experience.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">I have had multiple =
issues with source address selection in IPv6 in my environment,<br =
class=3D"">especially on Apple equipment, even without using ULA. ULA =
would only make<br class=3D"">the problem 10x worse.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">More recently, anybody =
who has been running IPv6 on OpenWRT since<br class=3D"">BarrierBreaker =
14.07, released on 30th of September 2014, has had an<br class=3D"">ULA =
prefix automatically generated and announced to hosts on the LAN<br =
class=3D"">interfaces. Via a few Internet searches, I can't find any =
reports of<br class=3D"">issues relating to OpenWRT and automatic ULAs =
in the last 2 years.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I briefly =
had a router that did that to my network. That option was quickly =
turned<br class=3D"">off to resolve the myriad problems it created. =
Subsequently, that router was<br class=3D"">abandoned in favor of a =
router I didn=E2=80=99t have to keep beating about the head<br =
class=3D"">and shoulders to prevent it from damaging the network in =
unexpected ways.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">"your home does not constitute a comprehensive =
study of all possible</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">or even all likely =
environments.=E2=80=9D</span></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>Sure, but it does disprove your claim that ULA is =
harmless.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_89676796-127D-4BF8-AD28-E51EA701E695--


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Mukom Akong T." <mukom.tamon@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Date: Mon, 16 Nov 2015 20:04:44 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Hi Hemant,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hemant Singh (shemant) [mailto:shemant@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 16, 2015 11:52 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Mukom Akong T.
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabil=
ity discussion]
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 16, 2015 11:42 AM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant); Mukom Akong T.
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabil=
ity discussion]
>=20
> >- Node N receives a /64 prefix delegation for prefix P over interface et=
h0.
> >- N assigns P to the lo interface as a /64 route. This is done to black-=
hole
> >   unused portions of P.
> >- N configures address A from prefix P, and assigns it to eth0.
>=20
> If A from prefix P is assigned to eth0, we have violated rfc3633 which sa=
ys to not assign any IPv6 address on the port on which the
> node received the PD from.  Did I miss anything?

Section 12.1 of RFC3633 says:

   "the requesting router MUST
   NOT assign any delegated prefixes or subnets from the delegated
   prefix(es) to the link through which it received the DHCP message
   from the delegating router."

and what I am suggesting agrees with this requirement. I am talking
about assigning *addresses* (not prefixes or subnets), and the
document does not say that an address cannot be assigned to the
link through which the DHCP message was received.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Hemant
>=20


From nobody Mon Nov 16 12:12:54 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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>>> If a network has a policy of only allowing outgoing connections, =
then
>>> any workaround to do that is an attack on that policy. And=20
>>> making.that workaround more difficult can thus be seen as a feature.
>>=20
>> Such a policy is misguided
>=20
> Says who? It's the policy that is being enforced. Period.

The author of that post for one.
Me for another.

>=20
>=20
>> because it ignores the reality that today=20
>> outgoing connections are just as dangerous as incoming ones, if not=20=

>> more.
>=20
> I disagree. Your claim can be correct for an enterprise with BYOD. BUt
> it is certainly not true for virtually every home network where a =
number
> of devices are attached to it -- possibly un-updated, with bad =
defaults,
> etc.

It absolutely is even more true in that case because if you allow those
hosts to make outbound connections, nothing prevents them from =
initiating
a TCP-based tunnel to a BOT CNC center which then fully opens inbound
access for exploitation regardless of NAT, diode firewall, or anything =
else.

This has happened more than once and you know it.

QED.

> In any case it's possible to DoS a device with a single packet, or
> worse, that you can root a device with a single packet (see one of the
> few openbsd remotely exploitable vulns, alas IPv6-based), a diode
> firewall would prevent such devices from being owned from the =
Internet.

No=E2=80=A6 It just _MAY_ add to the steps necessary to do so. See =
above.

> (Not to mention reflection attacks, etc.)
>=20
> This doesn't mean "yeah.. there couldn't be nothing evil inside", but =
is
> rather along the lines of the principle of "least privilege" applied =
in
> security -- "if I don't need something for ding what I need to do, =
then
> I get read of it"... whether that's superuser privileges, or
> connectivity privileges.

Sort of, but there are other ways to achieve the same effect which
do a better job of accounting for the dangers of outbound connections
as well.

> Yes... in general, your ability to play with my network is at odds =
with
> my network's security.

Sure, but the assumption that this relates to which direction =
connections
are allowed to be initiated is fundamentally flawed.

Owen



From nobody Mon Nov 16 12:15:02 2015
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Mukom Akong T." <mukom.tamon@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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References: <8D175A1F-B1AE-44B4-838E-1C853B6C937D@cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F391A7@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr15C-uoxUw0kgWO-d=LmUK8qWGLS7vt+22W+k8xXtDY+g@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F393F1@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3941D@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <563811DF.9020603@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F394F7@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <563821EB.3040508@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F39A09@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <56392B6D.8030703@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3A88F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3A97F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAHDzDLBG8xZxUFsAuN-7WuruZcULF1QAS_ch=gD5rGQMZfskow@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3E8B0@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <831e60e2122547bc8bdf167e76f664c9@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F4CE72@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <e7bcbba7047f44aba6a355da51f3265b@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F4D137@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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Fred,

Ah, even I was thinking, maybe is addresses are allowed and bingo, you caug=
ht it - thanks for the clarifications.   Your use case looks good.

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]=20
Sent: Monday, November 16, 2015 3:05 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant); Mukom Akong T.
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabilit=
y discussion]


Section 12.1 of RFC3633 says:

   "the requesting router MUST
   NOT assign any delegated prefixes or subnets from the delegated
   prefix(es) to the link through which it received the DHCP message
   from the delegating router."

and what I am suggesting agrees with this requirement. I am talking about a=
ssigning *addresses* (not prefixes or subnets), and the document does not s=
ay that an address cannot be assigned to the link through which the DHCP me=
ssage was received.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com



From nobody Mon Nov 16 12:41:59 2015
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References: <D25D5920.C914E%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <563C7C01.6010703@foobar.org> <CAKD1Yr1rKjkDhhuD9L=R_MJ+ofOAZ2Nt+5mszZKQxCh-kH4vqw@mail.gmail.com> <563FA84C.7030601@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0F888Aw0opSigtC8HV6esUrE1JECKQ4gT737s+43ayfw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAs8ie=c0F8RMioBpemCw949Bf9c7ZTNvqgaZP=10rmNcQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1EqbiGJ8EZo8E909zujUt49skcz1SNe8stEWfHnbUsTw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAsHMTyhbRrOenb1kA9XEDdOC! BBbuN3ZGF3LJ=8ToyGtiQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3RUc9FEw7VyJ=ENH_sJY85m1BESo77v_maShPvCkj6rA@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAv9DPYUCsNG_vHCTOpwwJ8KdhjWeGE=-s6dEuMgaVHf1g@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2VXVFareTk-J_+pcr_UW9Do-zf_uYcyjNW-MTPts6hRQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAG6TeAt2JJJmALy=pJFaojbnZrQRE0e0i-D=XtTce=rmbf08tQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1H2HgxBNOZBrx-ttoB6z6caLAck3csF=ti6CDUzW57ng@mail.gmail.com> <D267B9E3.5DB8C%evyncke@cisco.com> <A3B1A605-399D-491B-A188-FB6109A55EC7@delong.com> <56453C96.7070509@si6netwo! rks.com> <5E956A69-0C7F-4DA9-BCD0-8914319D79B1@delong.com> <564975C! F.7000908@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations - work or abandon?
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>>>> In the case of a NAT, however (more specifically a NAPT), it is not
>>>> possible to program multiple port 80 terminations to land on =
different
>>>> hosts behind the NAT.
>>>=20
>>> That's like saying that the problem with cars is that they cannot =
fly --
>>> yes, that's what a NAT is.
>>=20
>> Well=E2=80=A6 That is certainly a limitation of most automobiles, but =
I=E2=80=99m happy to
>> report that there are working alternatives such as the Terrafugia =
Transition
>> and some older prototypes as well.
>=20
> Then that's not a car. And that's my point. You're complaining about
> something that is a characteristic of NAT.

By what possible definition do you claim that the Terrafugia Transition
is not a car? It is most certainly a car which is capable of doing all =
the
things a car does and is also capable of becoming an aircraft.

> That said, there's no conceptual reason for which HTTP must run at =
port
> 80. And would be perfectly sensible to have multiple instances of
> different HTTP implementations at the same host, without having to
> resort to other hacks such as ip aliases.

Indeed many people run HTTP on non-standard ports for a variety of =
reasons
and many people (myself included) run other things (such as an SSH =
server)
on port 80 for other reasons (after the first time I encountered an =
airport lounge
that thought the only internet access I could possibly need was to ports =
80
and 443, I set up an SSH server on port 80 to work around this =
limitation).

The problem is that there=E2=80=99s no DNS provision for A+P records or =
AAAA+P records
or even meaningful definitions of P records, so while it=E2=80=99s =
perfectly reasonable
to have http servers at [2001:db8::1]:80, [2001:db8::1]:81, =E2=80=A6, =
there=E2=80=99s no good
way to make www.foo.com map to [2001:db8::1]:80 and www.bar.com map
to [2001:db8::1]:81 in the real world.

> Again: here NATs are making it very evident that harcoding HTTP to =
port
> 80 comes at a price.

No=E2=80=A6 They=E2=80=99re making it very evident that NAT comes at a =
price and part of
that price may come from the convenience of having HTTP linked to a
well-known port (there=E2=80=99s nothing magic about 80).

Unless you can convince client resolver libraries and applications to =
make
better use of SRV records, this is where we are in the real world.

It wasn=E2=80=99t broken before NAT. Sure it represents certain =
assumptions that
can be violated and NAT most definitely violates them in an extreme way.

However, it is a fundamental tenant of the architecture that I expect
the devices in the network not to edit my packets, but rather to forward
them without mutilation. NAT most definitely violates this and as a =
result,
it breaks things.

Claiming that this fundamental tenant is incomplete and that NAT is
not the problem is like claiming that it would be OK to introduce a
square ball into a basketball game, claiming that the fact the hoops
are round is a design flaw in the hoop.

> You don't want a full directory service? -- Fine... then pay the price
> for taking a shortcut.

I want a directory service that is adequate to the task. DNS does that
(mostly) and this is certainly not one of the areas where I consider it
to be meaningfully deficient.

The fact that NAT makes this capability more necessary than the network
without NAT does not make NAT inherently acceptable.

>>> I might also add that this is another kludge that is made evident by
>>> NAT: there's no reason whatsoever for which a given service should =
run
>>> in any specific transport protocol port. Consider that a kludge or
>>> shortcut than a principle.
>>=20
>> Meh=E2=80=A6 There=E2=80=99s no mechanism available for signaling =
port numbers in response
>> to name lookups (modulo SRV records that don=E2=80=99t seem to be =
very popular in
>> practice).=20
>=20
> As you note, there is: SRV.
>=20
> Regarding popularity, when did popularity became a metric of =
correctness?

It=E2=80=99s not a metric of correctness, but it is a metric of =
acceptance and more importantly,
a metric of usefulness.

Clearly SRV has not been deemed adequately useful to achieve wide-spread =
support
in client software.

>> There are certain advantages to the idea of well known port numbers
>> and whether or not you consider them a kludge, they are certainly in =
widespread
>> use and have a great deal of history and support in the IETF and =
IANA.
>=20
> Can we have a technical discussion, please?
>=20
> I'm arguing that there are many pieces of the puzzle missing, and you
> answer "having a full puzzle is not popular.. besides, everyone loves
> it, and we have done it for a long time=E2=80=9D.

You=E2=80=99re arguing that NAT isn=E2=80=99t broken and/or doesn=E2=80=99=
t break things, but rather
that the design assumptions in the internet are what is broken and NAT =
being
not broke proves it.

It was never a technical discussion on either side. It has inherently =
been your
religious support of diode firewalls and NAT that has driven it away =
from a
technical discussion from the beginning.

> That's like arguing that McDonald's sells quality beef because their
> restaurants are usually crowded, and Mc has made a lot of profit for =
years.

No, it=E2=80=99s like arguing that Fred=E2=80=99s Burgers is probably =
not going to succeed
since there=E2=80=99s never anybody in their restaurants.

I=E2=80=99m not arguing that the popularity of the present system makes =
it not broken.
I=E2=80=99m arguing that solutions which do not achieve adoption are not =
solutions.

> McD might make a lot of money. There might be certain advantages of
> eating at McD (price (in some countries), timeliness, or whatever). =
But
> that doesn't make a Big Mac good beef.

Depends on where you go=E2=80=A6 In Moscow, the McDonald=E2=80=99s =
actually does
use decent beef (or at least did the last time I ate there in 1993).

Normally I=E2=80=99m not a fan of the golden arches, but it was what was =
open at
this particular hour and I was pleasantly surprised how much higher the
quality of the food was compared to US operations.

However, that=E2=80=99s a side issue.

The simple reality is that arguing that everyone should eat soy tofu =
burgers
because beef burgers are somehow inadequate or soy burgers are healthier
or whatever doesn=E2=80=99t seem to change the fact that people like =
beef and will
go to McDonald=E2=80=99s or wherever else and nobody goes to the Soy =
Burger
Drivethru. When was the last time you saw a Soy Burger Drivethru =
restaurant?
If you=E2=80=99re wondering why, it=E2=80=99s because when nobody buys =
your =E2=80=9Csolution=E2=80=9D,
then your solution clearly didn=E2=80=99t solve anything.

Owen


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References: <8D175A1F-B1AE-44B4-838E-1C853B6C937D@cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F391A7@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr15C-uoxUw0kgWO-d=LmUK8qWGLS7vt+22W+k8xXtDY+g@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F393F1@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3941D@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <563811DF.9020603@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F394F7@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <563821EB.3040508@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F39A09@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <56392B6D.8030703@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3A88F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3A97F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAHDzDLBG8xZxUFsAuN-7WuruZcULF1QAS_ch=gD5rGQMZfskow@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3E8B0@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <831e60e2122547bc8bdf167e76f664c9@XCH-RTP-005.cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F4CE72@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.b! oeing.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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>=20
> This is starting to diverge from the case I originally intended this =
discussion to
> examine. The case I am interested in is as follows:
>=20
> - Node N receives a /64 prefix delegation for prefix P over interface =
eth0.
> - N assigns P to the lo interface as a /64 route. This is done to =
black-hole
>   unused portions of P.
> - N configures address A from prefix P, and assigns it to eth0.

N inherently cannot do this because ETH0 is the interface on which it =
received the DHCPv6 PD
delegation of the /64 in question.

Therefore it volates:

> [the requesting router MUST NOT assign any delegated prefixes or =
subnets from the delegated prefix(es) to the link through which it
> received the DHCP message from the delegating router.]


> - N need not perform DAD for A over eth0, because the delegating =
router
>   has made sure that the routing system will route all packets with a
>   destination address from P to node N, and not to any other node.

In any case, N should not perform DAD for A over eth0 because A is not =
assigned to eth0.

However, I=E2=80=99m not sure how one can claim that a delegating router =
can ensure anything
about the behavior of other routers in the routing system.

It=E2=80=99s unclear to me why A would assign P to eth0 anyway. Why not =
just have the delegating
router assign addresses to other hosts on eth0? Why would A act as a =
gateway leading to
the delegating router on the same subnet?

I am finding your example more confusing that perhaps is intended.

Owen

>=20
> In this way, N can function as an ordinary host according to the =
strong end
> system model even though it acted as a "requesting router" in =
procuring a
> prefix from the delegating router. No other node X on the same link as
> N can therefore configure an address from P and have the routing =
system
> return packets to X. In fact, any node X that configures an address =
from P
> can be considered an "attacker", and the use or non-use of DAD has no
> way of preventing that. In fact, the use of DAD could give X a clue as =
to
> which addresses from P are ripe for attacking. So, it is in fact =
better to
> NOT do DAD.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com <mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com>
>=20
>> Hemant
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>

--Apple-Mail=_3B720431-2620-491C-ACAB-E2E6CDA2BD16
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">This is starting to diverge from the case I =
originally intended this discussion to</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">examine. The case I am interested in is as =
follows:</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">- Node N receives a /64 =
prefix delegation for prefix P over interface eth0.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">- N assigns P to the lo interface as a /64 =
route. This is done to black-hole</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;unused portions of P.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">- N configures address A from prefix P, and =
assigns it to eth0.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>N inherently =
cannot do this because ETH0 is the interface on which it received the =
DHCPv6 PD</div><div>delegation of the /64 in question.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Therefore it volates:</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px;" class=3D"">[the requesting router MUST NOT =
assign any delegated prefixes or subnets from the delegated prefix(es) =
to the link through which it<br class=3D"">received the DHCP message =
from the delegating router.]</blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">- N need not =
perform DAD for A over eth0, because the delegating router</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;has made sure that the routing =
system will route all packets with a</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;destination address from P to node =
N, and not to any other node.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>In any =
case, N should not perform DAD for A over eth0 because A is not assigned =
to eth0.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>However, I=E2=80=99m not =
sure how one can claim that a delegating router can ensure =
anything</div><div>about the behavior of other routers in the routing =
system.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>It=E2=80=99s unclear to me =
why A would assign P to eth0 anyway. Why not just have the =
delegating</div><div>router assign addresses to other hosts on eth0? Why =
would A act as a gateway leading to</div><div>the delegating router on =
the same subnet?</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I am finding your =
example more confusing that perhaps is intended.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">In this way, N can function as an ordinary host =
according to the strong end</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">system model even though =
it acted as a "requesting router" in procuring a</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">prefix from the delegating router. No other node =
X on the same link as</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">N can therefore configure =
an address from P and have the routing system</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">return packets to X. In fact, any node X that =
configures an address from P</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">can be considered an =
"attacker", and the use or non-use of DAD has no</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">way of preventing that. In fact, the use of DAD =
could give X a clue as to</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">which addresses from P are =
ripe for attacking. So, it is in fact better to</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">NOT do DAD.</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Thanks - Fred</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com" style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D"">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Hemant<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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> On Nov 16, 2015, at 12:04 , Templin, Fred L =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Hemant,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Hemant Singh (shemant) [mailto:shemant@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Monday, November 16, 2015 11:52 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L; Mukom Akong T.
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [v6ops] DAD again [was: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
>>=20
>> Fred,
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
>> Sent: Monday, November 16, 2015 11:42 AM
>> To: Hemant Singh (shemant); Mukom Akong T.
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [v6ops] DAD again [was: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
>>=20
>>> - Node N receives a /64 prefix delegation for prefix P over =
interface eth0.
>>> - N assigns P to the lo interface as a /64 route. This is done to =
black-hole
>>>  unused portions of P.
>>> - N configures address A from prefix P, and assigns it to eth0.
>>=20
>> If A from prefix P is assigned to eth0, we have violated rfc3633 =
which says to not assign any IPv6 address on the port on which the
>> node received the PD from.  Did I miss anything?
>=20
> Section 12.1 of RFC3633 says:
>=20
>   "the requesting router MUST
>   NOT assign any delegated prefixes or subnets from the delegated
>   prefix(es) to the link through which it received the DHCP message
>   from the delegating router.=E2=80=9D

I would argue that an address from within the prefix constitutes the =
same thing as a prefix in this context.

Even if it is a /128 prefix.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Nov 16, 2015, at 12:04 , Templin, Fred L &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" =
class=3D"">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Hi Hemant,</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">-----Original =
Message-----<br class=3D"">From: Hemant Singh (shemant) [<a =
href=3D"mailto:shemant@cisco.com" =
class=3D"">mailto:shemant@cisco.com</a>]<br class=3D"">Sent: Monday, =
November 16, 2015 11:52 AM<br class=3D"">To: Templin, Fred L; Mukom =
Akong T.<br class=3D"">Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br class=3D"">Subject: RE: [v6ops] DAD =
again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Fred,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">-----Original=
 Message-----<br class=3D"">From: Templin, Fred L [<a =
href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" =
class=3D"">mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>]<br class=3D"">Sent: =
Monday, November 16, 2015 11:42 AM<br class=3D"">To: Hemant Singh =
(shemant); Mukom Akong T.<br class=3D"">Cc: <a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">Subject: RE: [v6ops] DAD again [was: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">- Node N receives a /64 =
prefix delegation for prefix P over interface eth0.<br class=3D"">- N =
assigns P to the lo interface as a /64 route. This is done to =
black-hole<br class=3D"">&nbsp;unused portions of P.<br class=3D"">- N =
configures address A from prefix P, and assigns it to eth0.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">If A from prefix P is assigned to =
eth0, we have violated rfc3633 which says to not assign any IPv6 address =
on the port on which the<br class=3D"">node received the PD from. =
&nbsp;Did I miss anything?<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Section 12.1 of RFC3633 says:</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family:=
 Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;"the requesting router =
MUST</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;NOT assign any =
delegated prefixes or subnets from the delegated</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;prefix(es) to the link through which =
it received the DHCP message</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;from the =
delegating router.=E2=80=9D</span></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>I would argue that an address from within the prefix =
constitutes the same thing as a prefix in this context.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Even if it is a /128 prefix.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Mon Nov 16 14:15:18 2015
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 16 Nov 2015 18:12:18 +0000 ." <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F4CFA6@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> 
Date: Mon, 16 Nov 2015 23:14:59 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion] ]
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>> I wonder if A should then always set the Router flag in neighbor advertis=
>ements
>> as well. It looks like it has to, otherwise the neighbor cache will be
>> flushed.
>
>Section 8.3 of RFC4861 says:
>
>   "If the Target and Destination Addresses are the same, the host MUST
>   treat the Target as on-link.  If the Target Address is not the same
>   as the Destination Address, the host MUST set IsRouter to TRUE for
>   the target.  If the Target and Destination Addresses are the same,
>   however, one cannot reliably determine whether the Target Address is
>   a router.  Consequently, newly created Neighbor Cache entries should
>   set the IsRouter flag to FALSE, while existing cache entries should
>   leave the flag unchanged.  If the Target is a router, subsequent
>   Neighbor Advertisement or Router Advertisement messages will update
>   IsRouter accordingly."
>
>and Appendix D. of RFC4861 says:
>
>   " - The target of the redirect, when the target is the same as the
>      destination, does not carry any host vs. router information.  All
>      that is known is that the destination (i.e., target) is on-link
>      but it could be either a host or a router."
>
>In this case, the Target and Destination Address are the same. So, there is
>no host vs. router information, and the default value for isRouter is FALSE=

Target and Destination are the same if the router sending the redirect 
considers the Destination to be on-link.

Given that the router has a link local next hop, I wonder if that's the
case.

In general after prefix delegation, the delegating router is supposed to
assume that the prefix is not on-link but used on other links.



From nobody Mon Nov 16 14:24:14 2015
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From: "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: [v6ops] Stephen Farrell's Yes on draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-03: (with COMMENT)
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Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-03: Yes

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------


I like this kind of thing, thanks!

Is the implication of 5.1, bullet 1 that devices are listening
but check the RA information before deciding to wake the main
CPU or not? I'd say a reference to some description of that
kind of implementation would be a useful thing to add.

It'd be good to see a response to the secdir review, [1] which
raised a couple of minor points. 

   [1] https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/secdir/current/msg06122.html



From nobody Mon Nov 16 15:09:24 2015
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion] ] 
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion] ]
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Hi Philip,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pch-bBB316E3E@u-1.phicoh.com [mailto:pch-bBB316E3E@u-1.phicoh.com] =
On Behalf Of Philip Homburg
> Sent: Monday, November 16, 2015 2:15 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Cc: Templin, Fred L
> Subject: Re: PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr=
-availability discussion] ]
>=20
> >> I wonder if A should then always set the Router flag in neighbor adver=
tis=3D
> >ements
> >> as well. It looks like it has to, otherwise the neighbor cache will be
> >> flushed.
> >
> >Section 8.3 of RFC4861 says:
> >
> >   "If the Target and Destination Addresses are the same, the host MUST
> >   treat the Target as on-link.  If the Target Address is not the same
> >   as the Destination Address, the host MUST set IsRouter to TRUE for
> >   the target.  If the Target and Destination Addresses are the same,
> >   however, one cannot reliably determine whether the Target Address is
> >   a router.  Consequently, newly created Neighbor Cache entries should
> >   set the IsRouter flag to FALSE, while existing cache entries should
> >   leave the flag unchanged.  If the Target is a router, subsequent
> >   Neighbor Advertisement or Router Advertisement messages will update
> >   IsRouter accordingly."
> >
> >and Appendix D. of RFC4861 says:
> >
> >   " - The target of the redirect, when the target is the same as the
> >      destination, does not carry any host vs. router information.  All
> >      that is known is that the destination (i.e., target) is on-link
> >      but it could be either a host or a router."
> >
> >In this case, the Target and Destination Address are the same. So, there=
 is
> >no host vs. router information, and the default value for isRouter is FA=
LSE=3D
>=20
> Target and Destination are the same if the router sending the redirect
> considers the Destination to be on-link.
>=20
> Given that the router has a link local next hop, I wonder if that's the
> case.
>
> In general after prefix delegation, the delegating router is supposed to
> assume that the prefix is not on-link but used on other links.

Yes, you are right; the target address will be the link-local address of
N on the eth0 link, and the destination address will be A. So, to the
outside world, N would look like a router. Do you see a problem
with that?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com



From nobody Mon Nov 16 17:46:13 2015
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <8D175A1F-B1AE-44B4-838E-1C853B6C937D@cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F391A7@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr15C-uoxUw0kgWO-d=LmUK8qWGLS7vt+22W+k8xXtDY+g@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F393F1@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3941D@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <563811DF.9020603@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F394F7@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <563821EB.3040508@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F39A09@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <56392B6D.8030703@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F3A88F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 17 Nov 2015 14:45:55 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion]
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I guess I've been puzzling over this for ten days, but the PD
discussion made me think about it again. Read to the end to
reload the context and seem my comment:

On 04/11/2015 11:37, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Brian,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 1:47 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L; Lorenzo Colitti
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discu=
ssion]
>>
>> Hello Fred,
>>
>> On 03/11/2015 20:10, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> Hi Brian,
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>>>> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 6:55 PM
>>>> To: Templin, Fred L; Lorenzo Colitti
>>>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discuss=
ion
>>>>
>>>> Hi Fred,
>>>> On 03/11/2015 14:59, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>>>> Hi Brian,
>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>>>>>> Sent: Monday, November 02, 2015 5:46 PM
>>>>>> To: Templin, Fred L; Lorenzo Colitti
>>>>>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discu=
ssion
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 03/11/2015 14:31, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>>>>>> Bumping up one level =E2=80=93 is it clear to everyone that it is=
 OK to assign addresses
>>>>>>> taken from a DHCPv6 delegated prefix to the interface over which =
the prefix
>>>>>>> was received?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If it was legitimately received, I can't see why it wouldn't be OK=
=2E
>>>>>
>>>>> OK. When the DHCPv6 server grants a prefix delegation to the client=
,
>>>>> the server is asserting that that prefix is unique and is now the s=
ole
>>>>> property of the client. So, when you say legitimately received I
>>>>> agree and that is actually a core requirement of DHCPv6 PD.
>>>>> Otherwise, if the DHCPv6 server gave out duplicate prefixes, the
>>>>> routing system would become hopelessly corrupted and address
>>>>> duplication would be the least of our worries.
>>>>>
>>>>>>> And, that DAD is not required for those addresses?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> How is that safe? What is to stop a host running SLAAC once it
>>>>>> sees that prefix in an RA, and hitting the same IID by chance?
>>>>>> At least you need to specify that the A bit must not be set.
>>>>>
>>>>> I am talking about DAD on interface "A" being the interface over
>>>>> which the client receives the prefix delegation. No other node on
>>>>> interface "A" may use the delegated prefix, and no router on
>>>>> interface "A" may advertise the prefix in an RA. The prefix is the
>>>>> sole property of the client that received the PD, so the client is
>>>>> free to assign addresses without needing DAD.
>>>>
>>>> That usage of "may" might confuse some people, so let's pretend
>>>> you used a "MUST NOT" construct instead. I could still construct
>>>> a host stack that would ignore the issue: its logic would be
>>>> "I sent an RS and got no RA/PIO with A=3D1; but I see traffic from
>>>> prefix 2bad:dead:beef::/64, so I'll do SLAAC and DAD in that prefix.=
"
>>>
>>> The malicious (or otherwise broken) host 'A' could configure any numb=
er
>>> of addresses it likes, but it would do so in a vacuum because ingress=

>>> filtering will prevent a packet with a source address from a prefix
>>> belonging to host B from being accepted. So, node B has no reason
>>> to fear address duplication by node A.
>>
>> I'm not sure how an ingress filter somewhere upstream would know that
>> the packet came from the "wrong" host. But I don't think that's enough=
;
>> a duplicate address on the LAN is already a problem in itself.
>>
>>> Also, what if node B in fact did do DAD and A heard it? What is to st=
op
>>> A from configuring a duplicate address and trying to use it just to m=
ess
>>> up the legitimate operation of node B?
>>
>> Nothing. That, I think, is why the RFCs make DAD mandatory.
>>
>>>
>>> What you are describing is a broken implementation that could only
>>> be employed by a malicious host, and not something that honors
>>> the standards.
>>
>> I don't think it's malicious; it's just trying to get IPv6 connectivit=
y
>> in the face of what it sees as a broken router that isn't responding
>> to RS. But that isn't really my point - my point is that whatever we
>> do, it's impossible to assert that a duplicate address will never aris=
e.
>>
>>> Doing DAD is not going to guard against malicious
>>> hosts.
>>
>> No, but it might allow you to detect the resulting anomaly.
>=20
>=20
> Actually, the simpler answer to your question is that the node would
> act as a host internally, but appear to be a router on the link from an=

> outside observer's perspective. And, routers do not do DAD for the
> source addresses of packets that pass through them.

All routers are also IPv6 nodes, and by definition have an active
IPv6 interface with an address on each of their links. All IPv6 nodes
are supposed to perform DAD on their addresses. RFC 4862 is clear that
this applies even if SLAAC is not used:

   The Duplicate
   Address Detection algorithm is performed on all addresses,
   independently of whether they are obtained via stateless
   autoconfiguration or DHCPv6.

and specifically requires routers to perform DAD:

   In addition, routers are expected to successfully pass the
   Duplicate Address Detection procedure described in this document on
   all addresses prior to assigning them to an interface.

In fact it's particularly important that routers detect any address
collision on any of their interfaces, because downstream hosts or other
routers use each address as a next hop.

I can readily believe that implementations where static addresses are
configured on a simple pt2pt link skip this, but doing so on a broadcast
or NBMA link seems wrong to me.

    Brian

     Brian


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 16 Nov 2015 23:09:09 +0000 ." <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F4D4C5@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> 
Date: Tue, 17 Nov 2015 11:56:55 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion] ]
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Hi Fred,

>Yes, you are right; the target address will be the link-local address of
>N on the eth0 link, and the destination address will be A. So, to the
>outside world, N would look like a router. Do you see a problem
>with that?

The problem is that other hosts will clear their destination caches if they
receive a NA without the router bit set. So a host trying to communicate 
with an address taken from the prefix will constantly go back to the default
router, get a redirect, do a neighbor discovery probe and clear the
destination cache for that address.

Maybe all nodes that receive a prefix using PD have to behave as routers for the
purposes of (at least) ND.



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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion] ]
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Le 16/11/2015 18:03, Philip Homburg a écrit :
>> This is starting to diverge from the case I originally intended this discussion
>> to
>> examine. The case I am interested in is as follows:
>>
>> - Node N receives a /64 prefix delegation for prefix P over interface eth0.
>> - N assigns P to the lo interface as a /64 route. This is done to black-hole
>>    unused portions of P.
>> - N configures address A from prefix P, and assigns it to eth0.
>> - N need not perform DAD for A over eth0, because the delegating router
>>    has made sure that the routing system will route all packets with a
>>    destination address from P to node N, and not to any other node.
>>
>> In this way, N can function as an ordinary host according to the strong end
>> system model even though it acted as a "requesting router" in procuring a
>> prefix from the delegating router. No other node X on the same link as
>> N can therefore configure an address from P and have the routing system
>> return packets to X. In fact, any node X that configures an address from P
>> can be considered an "attacker", and the use or non-use of DAD has no
>> way of preventing that. In fact, the use of DAD could give X a clue as to
>> which addresses from P are ripe for attacking. So, it is in fact better to
>> NOT do DAD.
>
> I have a two questions about this, sort of unrelated to DAD (so I changed the
> subject).
>
> 1) How do packets reach the host. Is that documented somewhere?

No.

>     I assume that in this case a router will send packets with destination
>     prefix P to the link local address of N. But is that specified somewhere?

It is not specified.  But I agree it should act as you say above.

Alex

>
> 2) If a node M on the same ethernet link wants to communicate with address
>     A, it creates a destination cache entry for A picking a default router
>     as next hop (because P is not onlink). Later, A can send the reply
>     directly to M if M's address is onlink. That is likely to cause a
>     neighbor cache entry for A at M, which will not be used because the
>     destination cache entry is still in place.
>
>     Not good if you ever want to debug something.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion] ]
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Le 16/11/2015 18:26, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
> Hi Philip,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: pch-bBB316E3E@u-1.phicoh.com [mailto:pch-bBB316E3E@u-1.phicoh.com] On Behalf Of Philip Homburg
>> Sent: Monday, November 16, 2015 9:04 AM
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Cc: Templin, Fred L; Hemant Singh (shemant)
>> Subject: PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion] ]
>>
>>> This is starting to diverge from the case I originally intended this discussion
>>> to
>>> examine. The case I am interested in is as follows:
>>>
>>> - Node N receives a /64 prefix delegation for prefix P over interface eth0.
>>> - N assigns P to the lo interface as a /64 route. This is done to black-hole
>>>    unused portions of P.
>>> - N configures address A from prefix P, and assigns it to eth0.
>>> - N need not perform DAD for A over eth0, because the delegating router
>>>    has made sure that the routing system will route all packets with a
>>>    destination address from P to node N, and not to any other node.
>>>
>>> In this way, N can function as an ordinary host according to the strong end
>>> system model even though it acted as a "requesting router" in procuring a
>>> prefix from the delegating router. No other node X on the same link as
>>> N can therefore configure an address from P and have the routing system
>>> return packets to X. In fact, any node X that configures an address from P
>>> can be considered an "attacker", and the use or non-use of DAD has no
>>> way of preventing that. In fact, the use of DAD could give X a clue as to
>>> which addresses from P are ripe for attacking. So, it is in fact better to
>>> NOT do DAD.
>>
>> I have a two questions about this, sort of unrelated to DAD (so I changed the
>> subject).
>>
>> 1) How do packets reach the host. Is that documented somewhere?
>
> RFC3633 is largely silent on this,

Yes, and the forthcoming DHCPv6 update integrating PD will also be 
silent I believe (they try pure tex integration, little if any new text).

> but when P is delegated to N, it is
> implied that the delegating router must somehow inject information
> into the routing system that will guide packets with destination
> address A to N.

Yes, I agree.

Alex

>
>>     I assume that in this case a router will send packets with destination
>>     prefix P to the link local address of N. But is that specified somewhere?
>
> That is correct, but again RFC3633 is largely silent.
>
>> 2) If a node M on the same ethernet link wants to communicate with address
>>     A, it creates a destination cache entry for A picking a default router
>>     as next hop (because P is not onlink). Later, A can send the reply
>>     directly to M if M's address is onlink. That is likely to cause a
>>     neighbor cache entry for A at M, which will not be used because the
>>     destination cache entry is still in place.
>
> In this instance, the default router would return a Redirect to M to inform
> it that N is a better first hop for reaching address A. The Redirect would
> cause M to update its destination cache accordingly.
>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>>     Not good if you ever want to debug something.
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion] ]
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Le 16/11/2015 18:53, Philip Homburg a écrit :
>>> 1) How do packets reach the host. Is that documented somewhere?
>>
>> RFC3633 is largely silent on this, but when P is delegated to N, it
>> is implied that the delegating router must somehow inject
>> information into the routing system that will guide packets with
>> destination address A to N.
>
> I wonder where this should be documented.

I agree it shoul dbe documented.

> There seem to be some other interesting interactions: a DHCPv6 server
> running on a host should not hand out a PD to a host (because it
> doesn't work), but can hand it out to a router. And can hand it out
> when there request comes through a relay agent.
>
> A relay agent running on a router should install a routing table
> entry if the PD request comes from a host.

Certainly yes.

In the past we tried a problem statement draft about how PD impacts 
routing at Relay.

> There might be more interesting details.

Which ones?

Alex

>
>>> 2) If a node M on the same ethernet link wants to communicate
>>> with addres=
>> s
>>> A, it creates a destination cache entry for A picking a default
>>> router as next hop (because P is not onlink). Later, A can send
>>> the reply directly to M if M's address is onlink. That is likely
>>> to cause a neighbor cache entry for A at M, which will not be
>>> used because the destination cache entry is still in place.
>>
>> In this instance, the default router would return a Redirect to M
>> to inform it that N is a better first hop for reaching address A.
>> The Redirect would cause M to update its destination cache
>> accordingly.
>
> I wondered about redirect just after I hit sent. The neighbor
> discovery RFC is very explict about the IsRouter flag in the neighbor
> cache. In this case M has to set the IsRouter flag for A.
>
> I wonder if A should then always set the Router flag in neighbor
> advertisements as well. It looks like it has to, otherwise the
> neighbor cache will be flushed.
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion] ]
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion] ]
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Hi Alex, all,

Please see inline.

Cheers,
Med

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Alexandre
> Petrescu
> Envoy=E9=A0: mardi 17 novembre 2015 12:12
> =C0=A0: v6ops@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: Re: [v6ops] PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-
> host-addr-availability discussion] ]
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Le 16/11/2015 18:53, Philip Homburg a =E9crit :
> >>> 1) How do packets reach the host. Is that documented somewhere?
> >>
> >> RFC3633 is largely silent on this, but when P is delegated to N, it
> >> is implied that the delegating router must somehow inject
> >> information into the routing system that will guide packets with
> >> destination address A to N.
> >
> > I wonder where this should be documented.
>=20
> I agree it shoul dbe documented.
>=20
> > There seem to be some other interesting interactions: a DHCPv6 server
> > running on a host should not hand out a PD to a host (because it
> > doesn't work), but can hand it out to a router. And can hand it out
> > when there request comes through a relay agent.
> >
> > A relay agent running on a router should install a routing table
> > entry if the PD request comes from a host.
>=20
> Certainly yes.
>=20
> In the past we tried a problem statement draft about how PD impacts
> routing at Relay.

[Med] Better with pointers:=20

* https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-petrescu-relay-route-pd-problem-00=20

And=20

* https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-prefix-pool-opt-03=20


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion] ] 
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Date: Tue, 17 Nov 2015 17:35:52 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion] ]
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Hi Philip,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pch-bBB316E3E@u-1.phicoh.com [mailto:pch-bBB316E3E@u-1.phicoh.com] =
On Behalf Of Philip Homburg
> Sent: Tuesday, November 17, 2015 2:57 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Cc: Templin, Fred L
> Subject: Re: PD to hosts [was: DAD again [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr=
-availability discussion] ]
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
> >Yes, you are right; the target address will be the link-local address of
> >N on the eth0 link, and the destination address will be A. So, to the
> >outside world, N would look like a router. Do you see a problem
> >with that?
>=20
> The problem is that other hosts will clear their destination caches if th=
ey
> receive a NA without the router bit set. So a host trying to communicate
> with an address taken from the prefix will constantly go back to the defa=
ult
> router, get a redirect, do a neighbor discovery probe and clear the
> destination cache for that address.
>=20
> Maybe all nodes that receive a prefix using PD have to behave as routers =
for the
> purposes of (at least) ND.

Yes, you are right about the IsRouter flag. But, I think all that means is =
that
node N simply needs to leave "ip forwarding" turned on so that IsRouter
will be set in ND messages.

Internally, however, N can still assign address A from prefix P to the eth0
interface so that applications will believe that they are running on an
ordinary host that observes the strong end system model. I have this
working in linux and android.

Leaving "ip forwarding" turned on I think also allows N to send ICMP
unreachables when it receives packets with destination address
B from prefix P, where B is not an address that N has configured on
any interface. So, it is somewhat router-like in that sense also.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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From nobody Tue Nov 17 13:23:24 2015
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

One comment about Section 4.  Router Advertisement frequency:

There are no references to where the power draw numbers are coming from.
E.g., it is not clear what real device is taking 5 mA vs 200 mA.



From nobody Tue Nov 17 13:53:31 2015
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Some editorial proposals from Qin, part of the OPS Directorate review.
Here are a few suggestion and editorial comments:

1.  Section 4, last bullet:

s/ non-general-purpose/ dedicated

2.  Section 5.1, bullet 2 said:

â€śAdministrators of networks that serve large numbers (tens or
hundreds) of battery-powered devices SHOULD enable this
behaviour.â€ť

which behavior should be enabled? â€śResponding to Router Solicitations
with unicast Router Advertisementsâ€ť or the behavior described by bullet
1?
Please make this clear.

3.  Section 5.1, bullet 3:

The word â€śSectionâ€ť repeats twice, it is not necessary.
s/see section Section 4/see Section 4



From nobody Tue Nov 17 20:35:50 2015
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Just a few minor comments:

- 1: It would be nice to have a very brief summary of the recommendations
(even if it's just the fact that the doc makes recommendations) in the
introduction.

- 4, 3rd paragraph from end:"the average power budget for
      receiving RAs must be no more than 0.1mA"
Should that be mAH?

-8: There is no reference for RFC 6104.



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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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I am reviewing a paper on Net Neutrality by someone in a developing =
country. He describes something that I presume is true of the major ISP =
in his country. It gets me thinking, and I wonder what folks think of =
the thought.

The comment he makes is that "operators commonly" (by which I think he =
means his operator) "install DPI equipment watching for certain high =
volume applications such as file sharing, and block it."

Comcast went through this, using DPI to trap BitTorrent. They got into a =
scrap with the FCC. There were two outcomes: LEDBAT (BitTorrent now uses =
a different transport in order to maximize throughput while minimizing =
latency, loss, and impact on competing traffic) and RFC 6057 (a Cable =
Network procedure designed to apply a relatively gentle pushback on a =
top talker so that everyone gets a turn to communicate without having to =
identify a subscriber or application, or drop traffic).

If the provider in this case is a Cable Modem provider, RFC 6057 seems =
like a very reasonable alternative to DPI. I'm guessing it's actually =
DSL.

Hmm, he thinks...

When we wrote Diffserv, at the request of certain network operators, we =
duplicated the Cascade implementation of Frame Relay in four Diffserv =
PHBs - the Assured Forwarding Service, RFC 2597. The premise is that a =
service provider can measure the rate at which traffic arrives from a =
customer or peer, mark the first <mumble> BPS packets AFn1, the next =
<mumble> BPS packets AFn2, the third <mumble> BPS packets AFn3, and =
discard anything above that out of hand. Couple that with an AQM =
implementation that applies different parameters to the different DSCPs =
(when a queue builds up, the probability of loss of AFn1 is close to =
zero, probability of loss of AFn2 is a little higher, and the =
probability of loss of AFn3 is a lot higher), and senders that exceed =
their contracts are likely to experience loss first.

It occurs to me that this service could be used in such a network to =
accomplish a goal similar to RFC 6057, but in a different way. We're not =
targeting an application, nor are we targeting a specific subscriber or =
peer. We're targeting any subscriber or peer that exceeds his contract, =
and only doing so if and when the result is network congestion. We do =
use loss, but we use it in a way that at least tries to interact with =
TCP in a gentle way.

There's probably something I'm missing. Could someone point it out to =
me? (please be gentle...)

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> Comcast went through this, using DPI to trap BitTorrent. They got into =
a scrap with the FCC. There were two outcomes: LEDBAT (BitTorrent now =
uses a different transport in order to maximize throughput while =
minimizing latency, loss, and impact on competing traffic) and RFC 6057 =
(a Cable Network procedure designed to apply a relatively gentle =
pushback on a top talker so that everyone gets a turn to communicate =
without having to identify a subscriber or application, or drop =
traffic).

Too complicated and the engineers + vendors who give them free =
consulting don=E2=80=99t the depth of engineering options available. It =
is easier for a DPI box to be placed into the network thinking that it =
is going to work. In most cases, it does not work (people find ways =
around it). Scaling the DPI also becomes a problem. For now, the =
=E2=80=9Cmagic DPI box=E2=80=9D is the quick fix.=20





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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Nov 2015 15:02:08 +0900
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On Thu, Nov 19, 2015 at 12:53 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> The comment he makes is that "operators commonly" (by which I think he
> means his operator) "install DPI equipment watching for certain high volume
> applications such as file sharing, and block it."
>

Wouldn't that practice violate regulations or even laws in a number of
countries?

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Nov 19, 2015 at 12:53 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">The comment he makes is that &qu=
ot;operators commonly&quot; (by which I think he means his operator) &quot;=
install DPI equipment watching for certain high volume applications such as=
 file sharing, and block it.&quot;<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Woul=
dn&#39;t that practice violate regulations or even laws in a number of coun=
tries?=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Net Neutrality question
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On Thu, 19 Nov 2015, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

> The comment he makes is that "operators commonly" (by which I think he 
> means his operator) "install DPI equipment watching for certain high 
> volume applications such as file sharing, and block it."

>From my experience, this happens for networks where moving bits is 
expensive. I would not use the word "commonly", but it's not "uncommon". 
Same thing with in-line cache boxes, if you're paying 100 USD / month per 
megabit/s then you want to do everything in your power to keep data local 
and keep customer use down, if you pay 0.5 USD / month per megabit/s, then 
you do not care much.

I have seen operators get into trouble when doing this heavy handedly, and 
I think I know operators that do this without customers being much 
impacted (for instance they will use these kinds of boxes to re-encode or 
rate-limit video for customers with monthly data caps, so the video uses 
less bandwidth).

> If the provider in this case is a Cable Modem provider, RFC 6057 seems 
> like a very reasonable alternative to DPI. I'm guessing it's actually 
> DSL.

Yes, you do not need DPI, some boxes will do traffic analysis and deduct 
that a certain flow is X, and will then apply shaping/rate-limiting to 
this flow.

> When we wrote Diffserv, at the request of certain network operators, we 
> duplicated the Cascade implementation of Frame Relay in four Diffserv 
> PHBs - the Assured Forwarding Service, RFC 2597. The premise is that a 
> service provider can measure the rate at which traffic arrives from a 
> customer or peer, mark the first <mumble> BPS packets AFn1, the next 
> <mumble> BPS packets AFn2, the third <mumble> BPS packets AFn3, and 
> discard anything above that out of hand. Couple that with an AQM 
> implementation that applies different parameters to the different DSCPs 
> (when a queue builds up, the probability of loss of AFn1 is close to 
> zero, probability of loss of AFn2 is a little higher, and the 
> probability of loss of AFn3 is a lot higher), and senders that exceed 
> their contracts are likely to experience loss first.

Yes, that could make sense.

> It occurs to me that this service could be used in such a network to 
> accomplish a goal similar to RFC 6057, but in a different way. We're not 
> targeting an application, nor are we targeting a specific subscriber or 
> peer. We're targeting any subscriber or peer that exceeds his contract, 
> and only doing so if and when the result is network congestion. We do 
> use loss, but we use it in a way that at least tries to interact with 
> TCP in a gentle way.

Yep.

> There's probably something I'm missing. Could someone point it out to 
> me? (please be gentle...)

No, you're on the right track, these boxes I talk about above could 
definitely do this kind of marking. I wouldn't be surprised if some of 
them already do, usually the "action" part can be drop or re-mark.

However, the operator has to be careful to keep the AFnX in the same queue 
so reordering doesn't happen, that might be something good to point out 
because it's not obvious to everybody. Also, equipment that would use AFnX 
for drop probability within the same queue, that's not something I think 
is very commonly available today. I don't remember seeing this myself in 
any equipment I have come across...

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Net Neutrality question
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Date: Thu, 19 Nov 2015 06:38:18 +0000
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References: <4E9C6C1B-9F9C-4AD7-9822-DFFC8E406F86@cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511190713590.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Net Neutrality question
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> On Nov 19, 2015, at 7:25 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
>=20
> However, the operator has to be careful to keep the AFnX in the same =
queue so reordering doesn't happen, that might be something good to =
point out because it's not obvious to everybody. Also, equipment that =
would use AFnX for drop probability within the same queue, that's not =
something I think is very commonly available today. I don't remember =
seeing this myself in any equipment I have come across...

It's on Cisco equipment running IOS, and I believe IOS-XR and friends. =
I'll send you the MQC Configuration if you're interested. I can't speak =
to anything else.

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Date: Thu, 19 Nov 2015 08:44:36 +0200
From: Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Net Neutrality question
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--564d6fd4_31be8d23_14a93
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When we wrote Diffserv, at the request of certain network operators, we d=
uplicated the Cascade implementation of =46rame Relay in four Diffserv PH=
Bs - the Assured =46orwarding Service, R=46C 2597. The premise is that a =
service provider can measure the rate at which traffic arrives from a cus=
tomer or peer, mark the first <mumble> BPS packets A=46n1, the next <mumb=
le> BPS packets A=46n2, the third <mumble> BPS packets A=46n3, and discar=
d anything above that out of hand. Couple that with an AQM implementation=
 that applies different parameters to the different DSCPs (when a queue b=
uilds up, the probability of loss of A=46n1 is close to zero, probability=
 of loss of A=46n2 is a little higher, and the probability of loss of A=46=
n3 is a lot higher), and senders that exceed their contracts are likely t=
o experience loss first.=C2=A0

It occurs to me that this service could be used in such a network to acco=
mplish a goal similar to R=46C 6057, but in a different way. We're not ta=
rgeting an application, nor are we targeting a specific subscriber or pee=
r. We're targeting any subscriber or peer that exceeds his contract, and =
only doing so if and when the result is network congestion. We do use los=
s, but we use it in a way that at least tries to interact with TCP in a g=
entle way.=C2=A0

It=E2=80=99s easy to measure user-generated traffic at ingress interface,=
 but really hard to identify and measure per-user traffic sent from the I=
nternet toward the user, as no router I=E2=80=99ve seen so far enables yo=
u to measure and mark traffic per-destination-IP (or prefix) and that=E2=80=
=99s how some people might be using the DPI boxes.

In other words, I have yet to see something that would give every user (i=
dentified by IP address or prefix) a fair share of bandwidth.

Note: please don=E2=80=99t start the NAT-breaks-this-idea discussion. I=E2=
=80=99m well aware of that ;)

Hope this helps,
Ivan
--564d6fd4_31be8d23_14a93
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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<html><head><style>body=7Bfont-family:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px=7D</=
style></head><body style=3D=22word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;=22><div><blockquote type=3D=22=
cite=22 class=3D=22clean=5Fbq=22 style=3D=22font-family: Helvetica, Arial=
; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight:=
 normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text=
-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: norma=
l; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;=22><s=
pan><div><div>When we wrote Diffserv, at the request of certain network o=
perators, we duplicated the Cascade implementation of =46rame Relay in fo=
ur Diffserv PHBs - the Assured =46orwarding Service, R=46C 2597. The prem=
ise is that a service provider can measure the rate at which traffic arri=
ves from a customer or peer, mark the first &lt;mumble&gt; BPS packets A=46=
n1, the next &lt;mumble&gt; BPS packets A=46n2, the third &lt;mumble&gt; =
BPS packets A=46n3, and discard anything above that out of hand. Couple t=
hat with an AQM implementation that applies different parameters to the d=
ifferent DSCPs (when a queue builds up, the probability of loss of A=46n1=
 is close to zero, probability of loss of A=46n2 is a little higher, and =
the probability of loss of A=46n3 is a lot higher), and senders that exce=
ed their contracts are likely to experience loss first.<span class=3D=22A=
pple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span><br><br>It occurs to me that this se=
rvice could be used in such a network to accomplish a goal similar to R=46=
C 6057, but in a different way. We're not targeting an application, nor a=
re we targeting a specific subscriber or peer. We're targeting any subscr=
iber or peer that exceeds his contract, and only doing so if and when the=
 result is network congestion. We do use loss, but we use it in a way tha=
t at least tries to interact with TCP in a gentle way.<span class=3D=22Ap=
ple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span></div></div></span></blockquote></div=
><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcustomfont=22 style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><br></div>=
<div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcustomfont=22 style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22>It=E2=80=99=
s easy to measure user-generated traffic at ingress interface, but really=
 hard to identify and measure per-user traffic sent from the Internet tow=
ard the user, as no router I=E2=80=99ve seen so far enables you to measur=
e and mark traffic per-destination-IP (or prefix) and that=E2=80=99s how =
some people might be using the DPI boxes.</div><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcusto=
mfont=22 style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><br></div><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcustom=
font=22 style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22>In other words, I have yet to see some=
thing that would give every user (identified by IP address or prefix) a f=
air share of bandwidth.</div><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcustomfont=22 style=3D=22=
margin: 0px;=22><br></div><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcustomfont=22 style=3D=22m=
argin: 0px;=22>Note: please don=E2=80=99t start the NAT-breaks-this-idea =
discussion. I=E2=80=99m well aware of that ;)</div><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fc=
ustomfont=22 style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><br></div><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcu=
stomfont=22 style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22>Hope this helps,</div><div id=3D=22=
bloop=5Fcustomfont=22 style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22>Ivan</div></body></html>
--564d6fd4_31be8d23_14a93--


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From nobody Thu Nov 19 05:32:37 2015
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On 19/11/2015 15:12, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> A network access edge router such as the Cisco CMTS (Cable Modem
> Termination System) router supports STM (Subscriber Traffic Management)
> via which each subscriber's traffic can be tracked.   Other Cisco access
> edge routers support STM as well.

cmts boxes are generally quite weird and not representative of how IP is
handled on anything other type of access delivery.

Nick


From nobody Thu Nov 19 06:58:24 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Net Neutrality question
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--089e015376041997ec0524e5f8f4
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Yes, this kind of violation of net neutrality is very common especially in
regions with weak regulatory frameworks. I've experienced it in my country.
It is very common to see an ISP advertise for "unlimited" Internet service
only to start throttling it when they discover heavy traffic from the end
users.
On Nov 19, 2015 4:32 PM, "Nick Hilliard" <nick@foobar.org> wrote:

> On 19/11/2015 15:12, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> > A network access edge router such as the Cisco CMTS (Cable Modem
> > Termination System) router supports STM (Subscriber Traffic Management)
> > via which each subscriber's traffic can be tracked.   Other Cisco access
> > edge routers support STM as well.
>
> cmts boxes are generally quite weird and not representative of how IP is
> handled on anything other type of access delivery.
>
> Nick
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--089e015376041997ec0524e5f8f4
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<p dir=3D"ltr">Yes, this kind of violation of net neutrality is very common=
 especially in regions with weak regulatory frameworks. I&#39;ve experience=
d it in my country. It is very common to see an ISP advertise for &quot;unl=
imited&quot; Internet service only to start throttling it when they discove=
r heavy traffic from the end users. </p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Nov 19, 2015 4:32 PM, &quot;Nick Hilliard&quo=
t; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nick@foobar.org">nick@foobar.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
 type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 19/11/2015 15:12, H=
emant Singh (shemant) wrote:<br>
&gt; A network access edge router such as the Cisco CMTS (Cable Modem<br>
&gt; Termination System) router supports STM (Subscriber Traffic Management=
)<br>
&gt; via which each subscriber&#39;s traffic can be tracked.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Ot=
her Cisco access<br>
&gt; edge routers support STM as well.<br>
<br>
cmts boxes are generally quite weird and not representative of how IP is<br=
>
handled on anything other type of access delivery.<br>
<br>
Nick<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--089e015376041997ec0524e5f8f4--


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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Net Neutrality question
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References: <4E9C6C1B-9F9C-4AD7-9822-DFFC8E406F86@cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1511190713590.24520@uplift.swm.pp.se> <95C1B3DD-C547-490B-B8DC-8B66C6C670F5@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Net Neutrality question
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Here is a MQC sample configuration.

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/isg/configuration/xe-3s/is=
g-xe-3s-book/isg-mqc-ip-sess.html#GUID-24165B88-F485-48B1-9BF4-7278A12E4912

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker (fred)
Sent: Thursday, November 19, 2015 1:38 AM
To: Mikael Abrahamsson
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Net Neutrality question


> On Nov 19, 2015, at 7:25 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>=20
> However, the operator has to be careful to keep the AFnX in the same queu=
e so reordering doesn't happen, that might be something good to point out b=
ecause it's not obvious to everybody. Also, equipment that would use AFnX f=
or drop probability within the same queue, that's not something I think is =
very commonly available today. I don't remember seeing this myself in any e=
quipment I have come across...

It's on Cisco equipment running IOS, and I believe IOS-XR and friends. I'll=
 send you the MQC Configuration if you're interested. I can't speak to anyt=
hing else.


From nobody Mon Nov 23 10:55:12 2015
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, fred.baker@cisco.com, joelja@gmail.com, v6ops-chairs@ietf.org, draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption@ietf.org, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption.all@tools.ietf.org, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Subject: [v6ops] Protocol Action: 'Reducing energy consumption of Router Advertisements' to Best Current Practice (draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-03.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Reducing energy consumption of Router Advertisements'
  (draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-03.txt) as Best
Current Practice

This document is the product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Benoit Claise and Joel Jaeggli.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption/





Technical Summary

   Frequent Router Advertisement messages can severely impact host
   power consumption.  This document recommends operational practices
   to avoid such impact.

Working Group Summary

   The concept was originally proposed for IETF 93, and quickly
   finalized.  The concept is itself pretty simple; every message
   sent or received by a wireless interface consumes power. Various
   measurements suggest that IPv6 networks can be unnecessarily
   chatty, and specifically WiFi and mobile wireless such as LTE
   suffer from that. This note makes pactical suggestions based on
   operational experience regarding configuration of such.

Document Quality

  This is not a protocol. Multiple respondents have indicated that
  it gives useful operational guidance. No negative feedback was
  given.


Personnel

  Fred Baker is the Document Shepherd.
  Joel Jaeggli is the AD.


 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Net Neutrality question
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Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> I am reviewing a paper on Net Neutrality by someone in a developing country. He describes something that I presume is true of the major ISP in his country. It gets me thinking, and I wonder what folks think of the thought.
>
> The comment he makes is that "operators commonly" (by which I think he means his operator) "install DPI equipment watching for certain high volume applications such as file sharing, and block it."
>
> Comcast went through this, using DPI to trap BitTorrent. They got into a scrap with the FCC. There were two outcomes: LEDBAT (BitTorrent now uses a different transport in order to maximize throughput while minimizing latency, loss, and impact on competing traffic) and RFC 6057 (a Cable Network procedure designed to apply a relatively gentle pushback on a top talker so that everyone gets a turn to communicate without having to identify a subscriber or application, or drop traffic).
>
> If the provider in this case is a Cable Modem provider, RFC 6057 seems like a very reasonable alternative to DPI. I'm guessing it's actually DSL.
>
> Hmm, he thinks...
>
> When we wrote Diffserv, at the request of certain network operators, we duplicated the Cascade implementation of Frame Relay in four Diffserv PHBs - the Assured Forwarding Service, RFC 2597. The premise is that a service provider can measure the rate at which traffic arrives from a customer or peer, mark the first<mumble>  BPS packets AFn1, the next<mumble>  BPS packets AFn2, the third<mumble>  BPS packets AFn3, and discard anything above that out of hand. Couple that with an AQM implementation that applies different parameters to the different DSCPs (when a queue builds up, the probability of loss of AFn1 is close to zero, probability of loss of AFn2 is a little higher, and the probability of loss of AFn3 is a lot higher), and senders that exceed their contracts are likely to experience loss first.
>
> It occurs to me that this service could be used in such a network to accomplish a goal similar to RFC 6057, but in a different way. We're not targeting an application, nor are we targeting a specific subscriber or peer. We're targeting any subscriber or peer that exceeds his contract, and only doing so if and when the result is network congestion. We do use loss, but we use it in a way that at least tries to interact with TCP in a gentle way.
>
> There's probably something I'm missing. Could someone point it out to me? (please be gentle...)
Diffserv + WRED works great for applications that:

1) use TCP
2) use a single session per application
3) are subject to a uniform QoS policy

It works great in an environment where there is end to end governance.

The point is that the "bad guys" or torrent download application writers 
only care about their own app: not about the general health of the 
Internet. And there's no effective governance to able to enforce the 
ISP's rules onto subscribers.

So bulk application developers will bypass any mechanism that does not 
limit or penalize the total traffic rate or overall volume/subscriber.
e.g. they'll fire up multiple sessions, or use UDP, or disguise the 
traffic as something else.

That remains true no matter how you perform the measurement and 
throttling, whether it be DPI or diffserv or anything else.

-- 
regards,
RayH
<https://www.postbox-inc.com/?utm_source=email&utm_medium=siglink&utm_campaign=reach>

--------------040204020802050104060701
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<html><head>
<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head><body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><br>
<br>
<span>Fred Baker (fred) wrote:</span><br>
<blockquote 
cite="mid:%3C4E9C6C1B-9F9C-4AD7-9822-DFFC8E406F86@cisco.com%3E" 
type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">I am reviewing a paper on Net Neutrality by someone in a developing country. He describes something that I presume is true of the major ISP in his country. It gets me thinking, and I wonder what folks think of the thought.

The comment he makes is that "operators commonly" (by which I think he means his operator) "install DPI equipment watching for certain high volume applications such as file sharing, and block it."

Comcast went through this, using DPI to trap BitTorrent. They got into a scrap with the FCC. There were two outcomes: LEDBAT (BitTorrent now uses a different transport in order to maximize throughput while minimizing latency, loss, and impact on competing traffic) and RFC 6057 (a Cable Network procedure designed to apply a relatively gentle pushback on a top talker so that everyone gets a turn to communicate without having to identify a subscriber or application, or drop traffic).

If the provider in this case is a Cable Modem provider, RFC 6057 seems like a very reasonable alternative to DPI. I'm guessing it's actually DSL.

Hmm, he thinks...

When we wrote Diffserv, at the request of certain network operators, we duplicated the Cascade implementation of Frame Relay in four Diffserv PHBs - the Assured Forwarding Service, RFC 2597. The premise is that a service provider can measure the rate at which traffic arrives from a customer or peer, mark the first &lt;mumble&gt; BPS packets AFn1, the next &lt;mumble&gt; BPS packets AFn2, the third &lt;mumble&gt; BPS packets AFn3, and discard anything above that out of hand. Couple that with an AQM implementation that applies different parameters to the different DSCPs (when a queue builds up, the probability of loss of AFn1 is close to zero, probability of loss of AFn2 is a little higher, and the probability of loss of AFn3 is a lot higher), and senders that exceed their contracts are likely to experience loss first.

It occurs to me that this service could be used in such a network to accomplish a goal similar to RFC 6057, but in a different way. We're not targeting an application, nor are we targeting a specific subscriber or peer. We're targeting any subscriber or peer that exceeds his contract, and only doing so if and when the result is network congestion. We do use loss, but we use it in a way that at least tries to interact with TCP in a gentle way.

There's probably something I'm missing. Could someone point it out to me? (please be gentle...)
</pre>
</blockquote>
Diffserv + WRED works great for applications that:<br>
<br>
1) use TCP<br>
2) use a single session per application<br>
3) are subject to a uniform QoS policy<br>
<br>
It works great in an environment where there is end to end governance.<br>
<br>
The point is that the "bad guys" or torrent download application writers
 only care about their own app: not about the general health of the 
Internet. And there's no effective governance to able to enforce the 
ISP's rules onto subscribers.<br>
<br>
So bulk application developers will bypass any mechanism that does not 
limit or penalize the total traffic rate or overall volume/subscriber.<br>
e.g. they'll fire up multiple sessions, or use UDP, or disguise the 
traffic as something else.<br>
<br>
That remains true no matter how you perform the measurement and 
throttling, whether it be DPI or diffserv or anything else.<br>
<br>
<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
<div>regards,<br>
RayH<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br>
  </span><a 
href="https://www.postbox-inc.com/?utm_source=email&amp;utm_medium=siglink&amp;utm_campaign=reach"><span
 style="color: rgb(51, 102, 153);"></span></a></div>
</div>
</body></html>

--------------040204020802050104060701--


From nobody Wed Nov 25 10:35:38 2015
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Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 13:35:13 -0500
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As Fred pointed out, we also had it in the Cascade switches - the FR
service description required in-order delivery.

Cheers,
Andy


On Thu, Nov 19, 2015 at 1:38 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>
> > On Nov 19, 2015, at 7:25 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> wrote:
> >
> > However, the operator has to be careful to keep the AFnX in the same
> queue so reordering doesn't happen, that might be something good to point
> out because it's not obvious to everybody. Also, equipment that would use
> AFnX for drop probability within the same queue, that's not something I
> think is very commonly available today. I don't remember seeing this myself
> in any equipment I have come across...
>
> It's on Cisco equipment running IOS, and I believe IOS-XR and friends.
> I'll send you the MQC Configuration if you're interested. I can't speak to
> anything else.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">As Fred pointed out, we also had it in the Cascade switche=
s - the FR service description required in-order delivery.<div><br></div><d=
iv>Cheers,</div><div>Andy</div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_ext=
ra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 19, 2015 at 1:38 AM, Fred Ba=
ker (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=
=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
&gt; On Nov 19, 2015, at 7:25 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; However, the operator has to be careful to keep the AFnX in the same q=
ueue so reordering doesn&#39;t happen, that might be something good to poin=
t out because it&#39;s not obvious to everybody. Also, equipment that would=
 use AFnX for drop probability within the same queue, that&#39;s not someth=
ing I think is very commonly available today. I don&#39;t remember seeing t=
his myself in any equipment I have come across...<br>
<br>
</span>It&#39;s on Cisco equipment running IOS, and I believe IOS-XR and fr=
iends. I&#39;ll send you the MQC Configuration if you&#39;re interested. I =
can&#39;t speak to anything else.<br>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a114b26c83d8612052561b9fd--


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To: v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Alejandro Acosta <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Protocol Action: 'Reducing energy consumption of Router Advertisements' to Best Current Practice (draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-03.txt)
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Excellent, good news!

El 11/23/2015 a las 2:25 PM, The IESG escribió:
> The IESG has approved the following document:
> - 'Reducing energy consumption of Router Advertisements'
>   (draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption-03.txt) as Best
> Current Practice
>
> This document is the product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group.
>
> The IESG contact persons are Benoit Claise and Joel Jaeggli.
>
> A URL of this Internet Draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption/
>
>
>
>
>
> Technical Summary
>
>    Frequent Router Advertisement messages can severely impact host
>    power consumption.  This document recommends operational practices
>    to avoid such impact.
>
> Working Group Summary
>
>    The concept was originally proposed for IETF 93, and quickly
>    finalized.  The concept is itself pretty simple; every message
>    sent or received by a wireless interface consumes power. Various
>    measurements suggest that IPv6 networks can be unnecessarily
>    chatty, and specifically WiFi and mobile wireless such as LTE
>    suffer from that. This note makes pactical suggestions based on
>    operational experience regarding configuration of such.
>
> Document Quality
>
>   This is not a protocol. Multiple respondents have indicated that
>   it gives useful operational guidance. No negative feedback was
>   given.
>
>
> Personnel
>
>   Fred Baker is the Document Shepherd.
>   Joel Jaeggli is the AD.
>
>
>  
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
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With regard to the notion that IPv6's large (source) address space
"...also gives attackers a potential advantage over defenders w.r.t. resour=
ce depletion attacks compared to the scarcity of source addresses in IPv4"

I mentioned this before, so don't want to dwell on it too much, but think i=
t is important to understand the problem from a real world perspective.  An=
 address does not deplete resources.  It takes an interface with CPU and me=
mory to do that.

"If an attacker compromises an important server in a corporate network, and=
 the corporation have been sloppy and only applied BCP38 egress filtering a=
t the external boundary at /32 level (rather than individual filters at eac=
h /64 per LAN) that could form a very attractive attack platform (2^32/2^64=
 potential /64 prefixes =3D equivalent to the entire current Internet addre=
ss space sourced from a single machine)."

The important point is, with regard to resource depletion, this is a still =
single machine, and in the context of DOS attack platforms, is usually insi=
gnificant without additional systems from which to launch the attack.  Inde=
ed utilizing that many addresses during an attack carries with it some sign=
ificant overhead that would take away from the effective throughput in this=
 scenario.
The real concern in the stated scenario is the randomly changing source add=
ressing that might evade detection other than the fact that it is all comin=
g from the same subnet.  (That in itself ought to be a useful clue for the =
corporate network admins of the compromised system, if they are looking to =
detect the issue.)

When we think about this from a comparison to IPv4, the change is not in th=
e amount of resources that can be dedicated to the attack, but in the poten=
tial identities from which they are sourced.

Certainly the massive address space could lead to significant abilities to =
attack other systems, but it requires more than just address space.  It req=
uires a corresponding investment in network throughput and endpoints that c=
an initiate the attack.
While we think about these issues, I think it is important to not lose sigh=
t of that.

Thanks,


-          Dan



From: Ray Hunter (v6ops) [mailto:v6ops@globis.net]
Sent: Wednesday, November 25, 2015 8:12 AM
To: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@gnutls.org>
Cc: Metzler, Dan J <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Re: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6



Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos wrote:




Then a single user can exhaust a server's resources by simply

attacking the server with all his available addresses.

FWIW I agree with the original premise that IPv6's large (source) address s=
pace is a blessing, but also gives attackers a potential advantage over def=
enders w.r.t. resource depletion attacks compared to the scarcity of source=
 addresses in IPv4.

I think the problem here is that attackers may also have access to a /32 ..=
 /48 /52 /56 or /60, as well as /64.

If an attacker compromises an important server in a corporate network, and =
the corporation have been sloppy and only applied BCP38 egress filtering at=
 the external boundary at /32 level (rather than individual filters at each=
 /64 per LAN) that could form a very attractive attack platform (2^32/2^64 =
potential /64 prefixes =3D equivalent to the entire current Internet addres=
s space sourced from a single machine).





--
regards,
RayH

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">With regard to the notion that IPv6's=
 large (source) address space<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">&#8220;&#8230;</span>also gives attac=
kers a potential advantage over defenders w.r.t. resource depletion attacks=
 compared to the scarcity of source addresses in IPv4<span style=3D"font-si=
ze:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">&#8221;=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I mentioned this before, so don&#8217=
;t want to dwell on it too much, but think it is important to understand th=
e problem from a real world perspective.&nbsp; An address
 does not deplete resources.&nbsp; It takes an interface with CPU and memor=
y to do that.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">&#8220;</span>If an attacker compromi=
ses an important server in a corporate network, and the corporation have be=
en sloppy and only applied BCP38 egress filtering at
 the external boundary at /32 level (rather than individual filters at each=
 /64 per LAN) that could form a very attractive attack platform (2^32/2^64 =
potential /64 prefixes =3D equivalent to the entire current Internet addres=
s space sourced from a single machine).<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font=
-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">&#8221;<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">The important point is, with regard t=
o resource depletion, this is a still single machine, and in the context of=
 DOS attack platforms, is usually insignificant
 without additional systems from which to launch the attack.&nbsp; Indeed u=
tilizing that many addresses during an attack carries with it some signific=
ant overhead that would take away from the effective throughput in this sce=
nario.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">The real concern in the stated scenar=
io is the randomly changing source addressing that might evade detection ot=
her than the fact that it is all coming from the
 same subnet.&nbsp; (That in itself ought to be a useful clue for the corpo=
rate network admins of the compromised system, if they are looking to detec=
t the issue.)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">When we think about this from a compa=
rison to IPv4, the change is not in the amount of resources that can be ded=
icated to the attack, but in the potential identities
 from which they are sourced.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Certainly the massive address space c=
ould lead to significant abilities to attack other systems, but it requires=
 more than just address space.&nbsp; It requires a
 corresponding investment in network throughput and endpoints that can init=
iate the attack.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">While we think about these issues, I =
think it is important to not lose sight of that.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore"=
>-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Dan<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a name=3D"_MailEndCompose"><span style=3D"font-size=
:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></a></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:windowtex=
t"> Ray Hunter (v6ops) [mailto:v6ops@globis.net]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, November 25, 2015 8:12 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos &lt;nmav@gnutls.org&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Metzler, Dan J &lt;dan-metzler@uiowa.edu&gt;; v6ops@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: Re: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:5.5pt"><br>
<br>
Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos wrote:<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Then a single user can exhaust a server's resources by simply<o:p></o:=
p></pre>
<pre>attacking the server with all his available addresses.<o:p></o:p></pre=
>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:5.5pt"><br>
FWIW I agree with the original premise that IPv6's large (source) address s=
pace is a blessing, but also gives attackers a potential advantage over def=
enders w.r.t. resource depletion attacks compared to the scarcity of source=
 addresses in IPv4.<br>
<br>
I think the problem here is that attackers may also have access to a /32 ..=
 /48 /52 /56 or /60, as well as /64.<br>
<br>
If an attacker compromises an important server in a corporate network, and =
the corporation have been sloppy and only applied BCP38 egress filtering at=
 the external boundary at /32 level (rather than individual filters at each=
 /64 per LAN) that could form a
 very attractive attack platform (2^32/2^64 potential /64 prefixes =3D equi=
valent to the entire current Internet address space sourced from a single m=
achine).<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-- <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">regards,<br>
RayH<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
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> Metzler, Dan J <mailto:dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
> 25 Nov 2015 16:09
>
> With regard to the notion that IPv6's large (source) address space
>
> "...also gives attackers a potential advantage over defenders w.r.t. 
> resource depletion attacks compared to the scarcity of source 
> addresses in IPv4"
>
> I mentioned this before, so don't want to dwell on it too much, but 
> think it is important to understand the problem from a real world 
> perspective.  An address does not deplete resources.  It takes an 
> interface with CPU and memory to do that.
>
> "If an attacker compromises an important server in a corporate 
> network, and the corporation have been sloppy and only applied BCP38 
> egress filtering at the external boundary at /32 level (rather than 
> individual filters at each /64 per LAN) that could form a very 
> attractive attack platform (2^32/2^64 potential /64 prefixes = 
> equivalent to the entire current Internet address space sourced from a 
> single machine)."
>
> The important point is, with regard to resource depletion, this is a 
> still single machine, and in the context of DOS attack platforms, is 
> usually insignificant without additional systems from which to launch 
> the attack.  Indeed utilizing that many addresses during an attack 
> carries with it some significant overhead that would take away from 
> the effective throughput in this scenario.
>
> The real concern in the stated scenario is the randomly changing 
> source addressing that might evade detection other than the fact that 
> it is all coming from the same subnet.  (That in itself ought to be a 
> useful clue for the corporate network admins of the compromised 
> system, if they are looking to detect the issue.)
>
But if the BCP38 filtering is "weak" then the notion of 'subnet' is lost 
to the outside world.

I hope that rack space providers have good filtering (at subnet/machine 
level).

In the past there was an automatic upper limit for source addresses 
based on the assigned address space, even if BCP38 filters were lax at 
the subnet level.
>
> When we think about this from a comparison to IPv4, the change is not 
> in the amount of resources that can be dedicated to the attack, but in 
> the potential identities from which they are sourced.
>
Agreed.
>
> Certainly the massive address space could lead to significant 
> abilities to attack other systems, but it requires more than just 
> address space.  It requires a corresponding investment in network 
> throughput and endpoints that can initiate the attack.
>
I disagree here.

The tracking mechanisms in many current firewalls and other devices rely 
on tracking by remote identity = IPv4 source address.

Even with 10gbps connectivity at the attackers end, a single attacking 
machine could easily be identified, tracked, and blocked before much 
traffic hit end hosts at say 1Gbps or 100Mbps.

In IPv6, Identity and state now needs to be tracked at multiple levels 
of prefix length.

Otherwise the tracking mechanisms or NAT slots or load balancing slots 
or state tables in your firewalls or other middleware box become the 
attack target for resource depletion (exhaustion of tracking slots in 
the middleware box).

Which means IMHO that any state-based middleware boxes are potential 
targets.
[yes, I know the IETF denies these devices exist]

The same is true for the identity slots in any peer to peer network that 
relies on remote IP address = peer identity.
These peer tables can now be poisoned by a single machine filling up the 
peer table with garbage.

That resource depletion attack was not easily feasible in IPv4, because 
of source address scarcity.

A single attacker could not trivially overflow the peering table of 
multiple torrent clients by sending just a few packets.

So IMVHO this is a new attack vector. Or at least one that has greatly 
reduced in how difficult it is to execute.
>
> While we think about these issues, I think it is important to not lose 
> sight of that.
>
> Thanks,
>
> -Dan
>
> *From:*Ray Hunter (v6ops) [mailto:v6ops@globis.net]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, November 25, 2015 8:12 AM
> *To:* Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@gnutls.org>
> *Cc:* Metzler, Dan J <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>; v6ops@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: Re: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6
>
>
>
> Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos wrote:
>
>       
>
>     Then a single user can exhaust a server's resources by simply
>
>     attacking the server with all his available addresses.
>
>
> FWIW I agree with the original premise that IPv6's large (source) 
> address space is a blessing, but also gives attackers a potential 
> advantage over defenders w.r.t. resource depletion attacks compared to 
> the scarcity of source addresses in IPv4.
>
> I think the problem here is that attackers may also have access to a 
> /32 .. /48 /52 /56 or /60, as well as /64.
>
> If an attacker compromises an important server in a corporate network, 
> and the corporation have been sloppy and only applied BCP38 egress 
> filtering at the external boundary at /32 level (rather than 
> individual filters at each /64 per LAN) that could form a very 
> attractive attack platform (2^32/2^64 potential /64 prefixes = 
> equivalent to the entire current Internet address space sourced from a 
> single machine).
>
>
>       
>
> -- 
>
> regards,
> RayH
>
> Ray Hunter (v6ops) <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
> 25 Nov 2015 15:12
>
>
> Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos wrote:
>> On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 3:18 PM, Metzler, Dan J<dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>  wrote:
>>
>>>> So one would expect software to blacklist
>>>> whole ranges of networks, e.g., a /64 or /48 once few IPs violate some of its
>>>> "detection properties".
> Agreed.
>>> [DJM] I would think one would expect software to block a single IP address for IPv6 in the same scenarios where that would happen in IPv4.
>>> Granted IPv6 makes it a bit easier to repeatedly change addresses, purely from an availability standpoint, in the same way that it makes it a bit harder to scan addresses.
>>> I would expect blocking a /64 to be the equivalent of blocking a subnet in IPv4, because it is.
>>
>> Then a single user can exhaust a server's resources by simply
>> attacking the server with all his available addresses.
>
> FWIW I agree with the original premise that IPv6's large (source) 
> address space is a blessing, but also gives attackers a potential 
> advantage over defenders w.r.t. resource depletion attacks compared to 
> the scarcity of source addresses in IPv4.
>
> I think the problem here is that attackers may also have access to a 
> /32 .. /48 /52 /56 or /60, as well as /64.
>
> If an attacker compromises an important server in a corporate network, 
> and the corporation have been sloppy and only applied BCP38 egress 
> filtering at the external boundary at /32 level (rather than 
> individual filters at each /64 per LAN) that could form a very 
> attractive attack platform (2^32/2^64 potential /64 prefixes = 
> equivalent to the entire current Internet address space sourced from a 
> single machine).
>
> I wrote some (experimental) code last year in C to track source 
> addresses using a Patricia Tree. I intended to use this in front of 
> our mail server, but never got around to implementing it. I can share 
> if you want.
>
> My experiments suggested that it was best to track sessions was using 
> a 4 bit nibble to key each branch of the Patricia tree, and then 
> initiate a firewall block at this level if there were above a 
> threshold number of sessions from a given prefix length in a given 
> time (more experimentation needed to determine the thresholds in 
> operation to avoid false positives). I did not find that tracking 
> beyond /64 was worthwhile, given the impossible task of distinguishing 
> between a legitimate temporary address, or a hand configured /127. 
> Using an octet at the tree branch vastly increased memory usage. Using 
> a binary tree increased search time (64 recursive lookups rather than 
> 16 to track to /64 level).
>
> The code could track large numbers of connections per second, at the 
> expense of eating up to 2GB of memory for the tree structure to track 
> several million connections.
>
> An alternative would be to add this prefix-length-aware triggering 
> into a log follower like fail2ban.
>
> Whether this is a good/viable defence strategy remains to be proven.
>
>>>> Given recommendations like RFC6164 which
>>>> recommend /127 for PtP links (which can be a user VPN link), any heuristic
>>>> that will ban whole networks looks more like a vessel to perform another
>>>> denial of service (e.g., denying some user access to a server), rather than a
>>>> solution to the original denial of service.
>>> [DJM] Absolute agreement here, as is the case with IPv4.
>>> A better approach would be to intelligently and dynamically block offending individual addresses, or sets of addresses, based off of more information than a simple assumption that if there is one offender on a subnet, then they all must be offenders.
>>> Of course one might want to block a whole subnet once some sort of critical threshold was reached of a certain number of offending IPs on that subnet.
>>>
>>>> This is further reinforced by the fact
>>>> that smaller than /64 networks are occasionally handed out by ISPs to their
>>>> users.
>>>>
>>>> Are there any recommendations for protecting servers from the IPv6 address
>>>> proliferation?
>>> [DJM] Address proliferation doesn't seem like a vulnerability to protect against.
>>> I think that would be deviating from the problem; the DOS attack.
>>> DOS is largely a game of resources; attempting to allocate a large enough pool of resources, that participate in a DOS attack, so as to exceed the capacity of the finite resources dedicated to handling a load.  The fact that the resources instigating the attack has a larger pool of addresses, to use, doesn't change the amount of resources participating in the attack, or the number of addresses in use at a given point in time.
>>> Also, the likelihood that a DOS attack would be  sourced entirely from a single subnet seems more and more of an edge case as time goes on.  (If it were only that easy.)
>>
>> IPv6 makes that easy. In IPv4 DOS attacks don't come from a single
>> subnet because it is expensive to obtain control of a big subnet. In
>> IPv6 you get 2^64 addresses just like that.
>>
>>>> If not, are there any conventions for IPv6 address assignment
>>>> to end-users?
>>> [DJM] Outside of the typical DHCPv6 and SLAAC?
>>
>> Could you elaborate what on that? I know that SLAAC requires /64 to
>> operate, but I'm not aware of any conventions for DHCPv6.
>>
>> regards,
>> Nikos
>>
>>
>

-- 
regards,
RayH
<https://www.postbox-inc.com/?utm_source=email&utm_medium=siglink&utm_campaign=reach>

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</span><br>
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cite="mid:CO2PR04MB58511D172234305AA2DE9CCFE050@CO2PR04MB585.namprd04.prod.outlook.com"
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   	<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:dan-metzler@uiowa.edu" 
style="color:#737F92 
!important;padding-right:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none 
!important;">Metzler, Dan J</a></div>   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:48%;text-align:
 right;">     <font color="#9FA2A5"><span style="padding-left:6px">25 
Nov 2015 16:09</span></font></div>    </div></div>
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<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">With
 regard to the notion that IPv6's large (source) address space<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">&#8220;&#8230;</span>also
 gives attackers a potential advantage over defenders w.r.t. resource 
depletion attacks compared to the scarcity of source addresses in IPv4<span
 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I
 mentioned this before, so don&#8217;t want to dwell on it too much, but think
 it is important to understand the problem from a real world 
perspective.&nbsp; An address
 does not deplete resources.&nbsp; It takes an interface with CPU and memory 
to do that.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">&#8220;</span>If
 an attacker compromises an important server in a corporate network, and
 the corporation have been sloppy and only applied BCP38 egress 
filtering at
 the external boundary at /32 level (rather than individual filters at 
each /64 per LAN) that could form a very attractive attack platform 
(2^32/2^64 potential /64 prefixes = equivalent to the entire current 
Internet address space sourced from a single machine).<span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">The
 important point is, with regard to resource depletion, this is a still 
single machine, and in the context of DOS attack platforms, is usually 
insignificant
 without additional systems from which to launch the attack.&nbsp; Indeed 
utilizing that many addresses during an attack carries with it some 
significant overhead that would take away from the effective throughput 
in this scenario.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">The
 real concern in the stated scenario is the randomly changing source 
addressing that might evade detection other than the fact that it is all
 coming from the
 same subnet.&nbsp; (That in itself ought to be a useful clue for the 
corporate network admins of the compromised system, if they are looking 
to detect the issue.)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></div>
</blockquote>
But if the BCP38 filtering is "weak" then the notion of 'subnet' is lost
 to the outside world.<br>
<br>
I hope that rack space providers have good filtering (at subnet/machine 
level).<br>
<br>
In the past there was an automatic upper limit for source addresses 
based on the assigned address space, even if BCP38 filters were lax at 
the subnet level.<br>
<blockquote style="border: 0px none;" 
cite="mid:CO2PR04MB58511D172234305AA2DE9CCFE050@CO2PR04MB585.namprd04.prod.outlook.com"
 type="cite">
  <div style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 24px; 
margin-right: 24px;" __pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody">
    <div class="WordSection1">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">When
 we think about this from a comparison to IPv4, the change is not in the
 amount of resources that can be dedicated to the attack, but in the 
potential identities
 from which they are sourced.<o:p> <br>
</o:p></span></p></div>
  </div>
</blockquote>
Agreed.<br>
<blockquote style="border: 0px none;" 
cite="mid:CO2PR04MB58511D172234305AA2DE9CCFE050@CO2PR04MB585.namprd04.prod.outlook.com"
 type="cite">
  <div style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 24px; 
margin-right: 24px;" __pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody">
    <div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 
&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Certainly the 
massive address space could lead to significant abilities to attack 
other systems, but it requires more than just address space.&nbsp; It 
requires a
 corresponding investment in network throughput and endpoints that can 
initiate the attack.</span></p></div>
  </div>
</blockquote>
I disagree here.<br>
<br>
The tracking mechanisms in many current firewalls and other devices rely
 on tracking by remote identity = IPv4 source address.<br>
<br>
Even with 10gbps connectivity at the attackers end, a single attacking 
machine could easily be identified, tracked, and blocked before much 
traffic hit end hosts at say 1Gbps or 100Mbps.<br>
<br>
In IPv6, Identity and state now needs to be tracked at multiple levels 
of prefix length.<br>
<br>
Otherwise the tracking mechanisms or NAT slots or load balancing slots 
or state tables in your firewalls or other middleware box become the 
attack target for resource depletion (exhaustion of tracking slots in 
the middleware box).<br>
<br>
Which means IMHO that any state-based middleware boxes are potential 
targets.<br>
[yes, I know the IETF denies these devices exist]<br>

<br>
The same is true for the identity slots in any peer to peer network that
 relies on remote IP address = peer identity.<br>
These peer tables can now be poisoned by a single machine filling up the
 peer table with garbage.<br>
<br>
That resource depletion attack was not easily feasible in IPv4, because 
of source address scarcity.<br>
<br>
A single attacker could not trivially overflow the peering table of 
multiple torrent clients by sending just a few packets.<br>
<br>
So IMVHO this is a new attack vector. Or at least one that has greatly 
reduced in how difficult it is to execute.<br>
<blockquote style="border: 0px none;" 
cite="mid:CO2PR04MB58511D172234305AA2DE9CCFE050@CO2PR04MB585.namprd04.prod.outlook.com"
 type="cite">
  <div style="color:#888888;margin-left:24px;margin-right:24px;" 
__pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody">
    <div class="WordSection1">
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">While
 we think about these issues, I think it is important to not lose sight 
of that.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1" 
class="MsoListParagraph"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><span
 style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New 
Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Dan<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true" name="_MailEndCompose"><span
 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></a></p>
<div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
 4.0pt">
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in
 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:windowtext">
 Ray Hunter (v6ops) [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:v6ops@globis.net">mailto:v6ops@globis.net</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, November 25, 2015 8:12 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:nmav@gnutls.org">&lt;nmav@gnutls.org&gt;</a><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Metzler, Dan J <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:dan-metzler@uiowa.edu">&lt;dan-metzler@uiowa.edu&gt;</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: Re: [v6ops] preventing denial of service in IPv6<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p style="margin-left:5.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos wrote:<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt"><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Then a single user can exhaust a server's resources by simply<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>attacking the server with all his available addresses.<o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<p style="margin-left:5.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><br>
FWIW I agree with the original premise that IPv6's large (source) 
address space is a blessing, but also gives attackers a potential 
advantage over defenders w.r.t. resource depletion attacks compared to 
the scarcity of source addresses in IPv4.<br>
<br>
I think the problem here is that attackers may also have access to a /32
 .. /48 /52 /56 or /60, as well as /64.<br>
<br>
If an attacker compromises an important server in a corporate network, 
and the corporation have been sloppy and only applied BCP38 egress 
filtering at the external boundary at /32 level (rather than individual 
filters at each /64 per LAN) that could form a
 very attractive attack platform (2^32/2^64 potential /64 prefixes = 
equivalent to the entire current Internet address space sourced from a 
single machine).<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt"><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">-- <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">regards,<br>
RayH<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
    </div>

  </div>
  <div style="margin:30px 25px 10px 25px;" class="__pbConvHr"><div 
style="width:100%;border-top:1px solid #EDEEF0;padding-top:5px">   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:49%;">
   	<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:v6ops@globis.net" 
style="color:#737F92 
!important;padding-right:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none 
!important;">Ray Hunter (v6ops)</a></div>   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:48%;text-align:
 right;">     <font color="#9FA2A5"><span style="padding-left:6px">25 
Nov 2015 15:12</span></font></div>    </div></div>
  <div style="color:#888888;margin-left:24px;margin-right:24px;" 
__pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<br>
<br>
<span>Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos wrote:</span><br>
<blockquote type="cite" 
cite="mid:%3CCAJU7zaKhqqb-=b=zvnUdLdeFr3es+nUg8eSkSopC94BML+2Tsg@mail.gmail.com%3E"><pre wrap="">On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 3:18 PM, Metzler, Dan J <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:dan-metzler@uiowa.edu" class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E">&lt;dan-metzler@uiowa.edu&gt;</a> wrote:

</pre>
  <blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">So one would expect software to blacklist
whole ranges of networks, e.g., a /64 or /48 once few IPs violate some of its
"detection properties".</pre></blockquote></blockquote>
</blockquote>
Agreed.<br>
<blockquote type="cite" 
cite="mid:%3CCAJU7zaKhqqb-=b=zvnUdLdeFr3es+nUg8eSkSopC94BML+2Tsg@mail.gmail.com%3E">
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <blockquote type="cite">
      
    </blockquote>
<pre wrap="">[DJM] I would think one would expect software to block a single IP address for IPv6 in the same scenarios where that would happen in IPv4.
Granted IPv6 makes it a bit easier to repeatedly change addresses, purely from an availability standpoint, in the same way that it makes it a bit harder to scan addresses.
I would expect blocking a /64 to be the equivalent of blocking a subnet in IPv4, because it is.
</pre></blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
Then a single user can exhaust a server's resources by simply
attacking the server with all his available addresses.
</pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
FWIW I agree with the original premise that IPv6's large (source) 
address space is a blessing, but also gives attackers a potential 
advantage over defenders w.r.t. resource depletion attacks compared to 
the scarcity of source addresses in IPv4.<br>
<br>
I think the problem here is that attackers may also have access to a /32
 .. /48 /52 /56 or /60, as well as /64.<br>
<br>
If an attacker compromises an important server in a corporate network, 
and the corporation have been sloppy and only applied BCP38 egress 
filtering at the external boundary at /32 level (rather than individual 
filters at each /64 per LAN) that could form a very attractive attack 
platform (2^32/2^64 potential /64 prefixes = equivalent to the entire 
current Internet address space sourced from a single machine).<br>
<br>
I wrote some (experimental) code last year in C to track source 
addresses using a Patricia Tree. I intended to use this in front of our 
mail server, but never got around to implementing it. I can share if you
 want.<br>
<br>
My experiments suggested that it was best to track sessions was using a 4
 bit nibble to key each branch of the Patricia tree, and then initiate a
 firewall block at this level if there were above a threshold number of 
sessions from a given prefix length in a given time (more 
experimentation needed to determine the thresholds in operation to avoid
 false positives). I did not find that tracking beyond /64 was 
worthwhile, given the impossible task of distinguishing between a 
legitimate temporary address, or a hand configured /127. Using an octet 
at the tree branch vastly increased memory usage. Using a binary tree 
increased search time (64 recursive lookups rather than 16 to track to 
/64 level).<br>
<br>
The code could track large numbers of connections per second, at the 
expense of eating up to 2GB of memory for the tree structure to track 
several million connections.<br>
<br>
An alternative would be to add this prefix-length-aware triggering into a
 log follower like fail2ban.<br>

<br>
Whether this is a good/viable defence strategy remains to be proven.<br>
<br>

<blockquote type="cite" 
cite="mid:%3CCAJU7zaKhqqb-=b=zvnUdLdeFr3es+nUg8eSkSopC94BML+2Tsg@mail.gmail.com%3E">
  <blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">Given recommendations like RFC6164 which
recommend /127 for PtP links (which can be a user VPN link), any heuristic
that will ban whole networks looks more like a vessel to perform another
denial of service (e.g., denying some user access to a server), rather than a
solution to the original denial of service.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap="">[DJM] Absolute agreement here, as is the case with IPv4.
A better approach would be to intelligently and dynamically block offending individual addresses, or sets of addresses, based off of more information than a simple assumption that if there is one offender on a subnet, then they all must be offenders.
Of course one might want to block a whole subnet once some sort of critical threshold was reached of a certain number of offending IPs on that subnet.

</pre><blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">This is further reinforced by the fact
that smaller than /64 networks are occasionally handed out by ISPs to their
users.

Are there any recommendations for protecting servers from the IPv6 address
proliferation?
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap="">[DJM] Address proliferation doesn't seem like a vulnerability to protect against.
I think that would be deviating from the problem; the DOS attack.
DOS is largely a game of resources; attempting to allocate a large enough pool of resources, that participate in a DOS attack, so as to exceed the capacity of the finite resources dedicated to handling a load.  The fact that the resources instigating the attack has a larger pool of addresses, to use, doesn't change the amount of resources participating in the attack, or the number of addresses in use at a given point in time.
Also, the likelihood that a DOS attack would be  sourced entirely from a single subnet seems more and more of an edge case as time goes on.  (If it were only that easy.)
</pre></blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
IPv6 makes that easy. In IPv4 DOS attacks don't come from a single
subnet because it is expensive to obtain control of a big subnet. In
IPv6 you get 2^64 addresses just like that.

</pre>
  <blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">If not, are there any conventions for IPv6 address assignment
to end-users?
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap="">[DJM] Outside of the typical DHCPv6 and SLAAC?
</pre></blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
Could you elaborate what on that? I know that SLAAC requires /64 to
operate, but I'm not aware of any conventions for DHCPv6.

regards,
Nikos


</pre></blockquote>
<br>

  </div>
</blockquote>
<br>
<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
<div>regards,<br>
RayH<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br>
  </span><a 
href="https://www.postbox-inc.com/?utm_source=email&amp;utm_medium=siglink&amp;utm_campaign=reach"><span
 style="color: rgb(51, 102, 153);"></span></a></div>
</div>
</body></html>

--------------050109000306000606020804--


From nobody Fri Nov 27 01:18:15 2015
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References: <201511081900.tA8J02iD007338@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAHw9_iJBzXiJu7_O6ahaPFSDRs_y=1rWATALSnVR+QyLVdPo3A@mail.gmail.com> <CAH3bfABndQJSgq-skNmmN3dAOk62iYhe_YJhcxKSVhS1jn6L4g@mail.gmail.com>
From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 17:17:28 +0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world WGLC
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--089e01160edc6b61d30525822bc1
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Dear all,

I've read this document and think it provides valuable information to the
community in terms of what is the reality with ipv6 extension headers.

I like Eric's proposal to remove the (mostly duplicate) tables.

Best wishes
Qiong

On Tue, Nov 24, 2015 at 12:41 PM, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 2:04 AM, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:
>
>> On Mon, Nov 9, 2015 at 4:00 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>> > This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
>> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world.
>> > Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested
>> > wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater
>> > issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional
>> > issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the
>> > list.
>> >
>> > We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
>> > document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
>> > believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
>> > comment to make.
>>
>> I have read this and believe it to be useful.
>>
>> Nit:
>> I think that the acronyms in the tables (e.g DO8, FH512) should be
>> expanded, preferably close to the table.
>>
>> W
>>
>>
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
>> idea in the first place.
>> This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
>> regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
>> of pants.
>>    ---maf
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
>
> --
> ==============================================
> Qiong Sun
> China Telecom Beijing Research Institude
>
>
> Open source code:
> lightweight 4over6: *http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/
> <http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/>*
> PCP-natcoord:* http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/
> <http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/> *
> ===============================================
>
>


-- 
==============================================
Qiong Sun
China Telecom Beijing Research Institude


Open source code:
lightweight 4over6: *http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/
<http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/>*
PCP-natcoord:* http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/
<http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/> *
===============================================

--089e01160edc6b61d30525822bc1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=
=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;font-size:14px">Dear all,</div><div style=3D"c=
olor:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;fon=
t-size:14px"><br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:=E5=BE=AE=
=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;font-size:14px">I&#39;ve read this docum=
ent and think it provides valuable information to the community in terms of=
 what is the reality with ipv6 extension headers.</div><div style=3D"color:=
rgb(0,0,0);font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;font-siz=
e:14px">=C2=A0</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=
=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;font-size:14px">I like Eric&#39;s proposal =
to remove the (mostly duplicate) tables.</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0=
);font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;font-size:14px"><=
br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=
=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;font-size:14px">Best wishes</div><div style=3D"color=
:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;font-si=
ze:14px">Qiong</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">On Tue, Nov 24, 2015 at 12:41 PM, Qiong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:bingxuere@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bingxuere@gmail.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-l=
eft-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra"><div><div class=3D"h5"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, =
Nov 12, 2015 at 2:04 AM, Warren Kumari <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:warren@kumari.net" target=3D"_blank">warren@kumari.net</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-styl=
e:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span>On Mon, Nov 9, 2015 at 4:00 AM,=C2=A0 &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br>
&gt; This is to initiate a two week working group last call of<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-rea=
l-world" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world</a>.<br>
&gt; Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested=
<br>
&gt; wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater<br>
&gt; issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional<br>
&gt; issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the<br>
&gt; list.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the<br>
&gt; document as well as its content. If you have read the document and<br>
&gt; believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important<br>
&gt; comment to make.<br>
<br>
</span>I have read this and believe it to be useful.<br>
<br>
Nit:<br>
I think that the acronyms in the tables (e.g DO8, FH512) should be<br>
expanded, preferably close to the table.<br>
<br>
W<br>
<span><br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"norefer=
rer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</span><span><font color=3D"#888888">--<br>
I don&#39;t think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad<br>
idea in the first place.<br>
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing<br>
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair<br>
of pants.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0---maf<br>
</font></span><div><div><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div></div><=
/div><span class=3D""><font color=3D"#888888">-- <br><div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Qiong Sun<br>China Tele=
com Beijing Research Institude<br><br><br>Open source code:<br>lightweight =
4over6: <i><a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/" target=3D"_bl=
ank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/</a></i><br>PCP-natcoord:<i> <a =
href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/" target=3D"_blank">=
http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/</a> </i><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br><br></div>
</font></span></div>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D<br>Qiong Sun<br>China Telecom Beijing Research Institude<br><br><=
br>Open source code:<br>lightweight 4over6: <i><a href=3D"http://sourceforg=
e.net/projects/laft6/" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/la=
ft6/</a></i><br>PCP-natcoord:<i> <a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects=
/pcpportsetdemo/" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpport=
setdemo/</a> </i><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D<br><br></div>
</div></div>

--089e01160edc6b61d30525822bc1--


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References: <201511081900.tA8J02iD007338@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAHw9_iJBzXiJu7_O6ahaPFSDRs_y=1rWATALSnVR+QyLVdPo3A@mail.gmail.com> <CAH3bfABndQJSgq-skNmmN3dAOk62iYhe_YJhcxKSVhS1jn6L4g@mail.gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 17:20:38 +0800
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--001a114293a8c399f505258236ba
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Dear all,

I've read this document and think it provides valuable information to the
community in terms of what is the reality with ipv6 extension headers.

I like Eric's proposal to remove the (mostly duplicate) tables.

Best wishes
Qiong

On Tue, Nov 24, 2015 at 12:41 PM, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 2:04 AM, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:
>
>> On Mon, Nov 9, 2015 at 4:00 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>> > This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
>> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world.
>> > Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested
>> > wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater
>> > issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional
>> > issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the
>> > list.
>> >
>> > We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
>> > document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
>> > believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
>> > comment to make.
>>
>> I have read this and believe it to be useful.
>>
>> Nit:
>> I think that the acronyms in the tables (e.g DO8, FH512) should be
>> expanded, preferably close to the table.
>>
>> W
>>
>>
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
>> idea in the first place.
>> This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
>> regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
>> of pants.
>>    ---maf
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
>
> --
> ==============================================
> Qiong Sun
> China Telecom Beijing Research Institude
>
>
> Open source code:
> lightweight 4over6: *http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/
> <http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/>*
> PCP-natcoord:* http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/
> <http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/> *
> ===============================================
>
>


-- 
==============================================
Qiong Sun
China Telecom Beijing Research Institude


Open source code:
lightweight 4over6: *http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/
<http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/>*
PCP-natcoord:* http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/
<http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/> *
===============================================

--001a114293a8c399f505258236ba
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=
=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;font-size:14px">Dear all,</div><div style=3D"c=
olor:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;fon=
t-size:14px"><br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:=E5=BE=AE=
=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;font-size:14px">I&#39;ve read this docum=
ent and think it provides valuable information to the community in terms of=
 what is the reality with ipv6 extension headers.</div><div style=3D"color:=
rgb(0,0,0);font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;font-siz=
e:14px">=C2=A0</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=
=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;font-size:14px">I like Eric&#39;s proposal =
to remove the (mostly duplicate) tables.</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0=
);font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;font-size:14px"><=
br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=
=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;font-size:14px">Best wishes</div><div style=3D"color=
:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;font-si=
ze:14px">Qiong</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">On Tue, Nov 24, 2015 at 12:41 PM, Qiong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:bingxuere@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bingxuere@gmail.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-l=
eft-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra"><div><div class=3D"h5"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, =
Nov 12, 2015 at 2:04 AM, Warren Kumari <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:warren@kumari.net" target=3D"_blank">warren@kumari.net</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-styl=
e:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span>On Mon, Nov 9, 2015 at 4:00 AM,=C2=A0 &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br>
&gt; This is to initiate a two week working group last call of<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-rea=
l-world" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world</a>.<br>
&gt; Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested=
<br>
&gt; wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater<br>
&gt; issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional<br>
&gt; issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the<br>
&gt; list.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the<br>
&gt; document as well as its content. If you have read the document and<br>
&gt; believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important<br>
&gt; comment to make.<br>
<br>
</span>I have read this and believe it to be useful.<br>
<br>
Nit:<br>
I think that the acronyms in the tables (e.g DO8, FH512) should be<br>
expanded, preferably close to the table.<br>
<br>
W<br>
<span><br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"norefer=
rer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</span><span><font color=3D"#888888">--<br>
I don&#39;t think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad<br>
idea in the first place.<br>
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing<br>
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair<br>
of pants.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0---maf<br>
</font></span><div><div><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div></div><=
/div><span class=3D""><font color=3D"#888888">-- <br><div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Qiong Sun<br>China Tele=
com Beijing Research Institude<br><br><br>Open source code:<br>lightweight =
4over6: <i><a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/" target=3D"_bl=
ank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/</a></i><br>PCP-natcoord:<i> <a =
href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/" target=3D"_blank">=
http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/</a> </i><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br><br></div>
</font></span></div>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D<br>Qiong Sun<br>China Telecom Beijing Research Institude<br><br><=
br>Open source code:<br>lightweight 4over6: <i><a href=3D"http://sourceforg=
e.net/projects/laft6/" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/la=
ft6/</a></i><br>PCP-natcoord:<i> <a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects=
/pcpportsetdemo/" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpport=
setdemo/</a> </i><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D<br><br></div>
</div></div>

--001a114293a8c399f505258236ba--


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This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis.  
Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested
wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater
issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional
issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the
list.

We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
comment to make.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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David,

I believe we should not recommend limiting the number of addresses a host=
 can use.
Networks are already free to punish misbehaving clients (by number of pac=
kets or addresses for example),
that doesn=E2=80=99t need to be explicitly specified in this document.

I understand your concerns about abuse, but hosts can already use this ma=
ny addresses today and our document
will not impact how many addresses hosts choose to use - only how many ar=
e available to them from the network.

Thanks,
David


On November 3, 2015 at 01:16:53, David =46armer (farmer=40umn.edu) wrote:=


On 11/3/15 02:02 , Lorenzo Colitti wrote: =20
> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 4:40 PM, David =46armer <farmer=40umn.edu =20
> <mailto:farmer=40umn.edu>> wrote: =20
> =20
> I'm not stuck on those words, I'm just looking for something that =20
> acknowledges if networks impose no hard limit on the number of IPv6 =20
> addresses, that is not a excuse for hosts and applications to go crazy.=
 =20
> =20
> =46urthermore, I'm a little worried if I set a threshold of lets say =20
> 1000 IPv6 addresses and then quarantine a host as a network abuser, =20
> am I violating the spirit of this draft=3F Is 500 too low=3F 250=3F =20
> =20
> =20
> I think this concern can be addressed without placing requirements on =20
> the host and thus host creep. =46or example, would it address your =20
> concerns if the draft said that a network can pose limits on IPv6 =20
> addresses if the device uses an unreasonable number of addresses (e.g.,=
 =20
> hundreds)=3F =20

Something like that will probably work. Where are you thinking of =20
putting it=3F =20

-- =20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =20
David =46armer Email: farmer=40umn.edu =20
Office of Information Technology =20
University of Minnesota =20
2218 University Ave SE Phone: 1-612-626-0815 =20
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029 Cell: 1-612-812-9952 =20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =20

=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F =20
v6ops mailing list =20
v6ops=40ietf.org =20
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops =20

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<html><head><style>body=7Bfont-family:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px=7D</=
style></head><body style=3D=22word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;=22><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcust=
omfont=22 style=3D=22font-family:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px; color: r=
gba(0,0,0,1.0); margin: 0px; line-height: auto;=22><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fc=
ustomfont=22 style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22>David,</div><div id=3D=22bloop=5F=
customfont=22 style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><br></div><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fc=
ustomfont=22 style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22>I believe we should not recommend=
 limiting the number of addresses a host can use.</div><div id=3D=22bloop=
=5Fcustomfont=22 style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22>Networks are already free to =
punish misbehaving clients (by number of packets or addresses for example=
),</div><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcustomfont=22 style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22>tha=
t doesn=E2=80=99t need to be explicitly specified in this document.</div>=
<div><br></div>I understand your concerns about abuse, but hosts can alre=
ady use this many addresses today and our document<div>will not impact ho=
w many addresses hosts choose to use - only how many are available to the=
m from the network.<div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>David</div>=
</div></div></div> <br> <div id=3D=22bloop=5Fsign=5F1448923917733714176=22=
 class=3D=22bloop=5Fsign=22></div> <br><p class=3D=22airmail=5Fon=22>On N=
ovember 3, 2015 at 01:16:53, David =46armer (<a href=3D=22mailto:farmer=40=
umn.edu=22>farmer=40umn.edu</a>) wrote:</p> <blockquote type=3D=22cite=22=
 class=3D=22clean=5Fbq=22><span><div><div></div><div>On 11/3/15 02:02 , L=
orenzo Colitti wrote:
<br>&gt; On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 4:40 PM, David =46armer &lt;farmer=40umn.=
edu
<br>&gt; &lt;mailto:farmer=40umn.edu&gt;&gt; wrote:
<br>&gt;
<br>&gt;     I'm not stuck on those words, I'm just looking for something=
 that
<br>&gt;     acknowledges if networks impose no hard limit on the number =
of IPv6
<br>&gt;     addresses, that is not a excuse for hosts and applications t=
o go crazy.
<br>&gt;
<br>&gt;     =46urthermore, I'm a little worried if I set a threshold of =
lets say
<br>&gt;     1000 IPv6 addresses and then quarantine a host as a network =
abuser,
<br>&gt;     am I violating the spirit of this draft=3F Is 500 too low=3F=
 250=3F
<br>&gt;
<br>&gt;
<br>&gt; I think this concern can be addressed without placing requiremen=
ts on
<br>&gt; the host and thus host creep. =46or example, would it address yo=
ur
<br>&gt; concerns if the draft said that a network can pose limits on IPv=
6
<br>&gt; addresses if the device uses an unreasonable number of addresses=
 (e.g.,
<br>&gt; hundreds)=3F
<br>
<br>Something like that will probably work.  Where are you thinking of =20
<br>putting it=3F
<br>
<br>-- =20
<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

<br>David =46armer               Email: farmer=40umn.edu
<br>Office of Information Technology
<br>University of Minnesota
<br>2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

<br>
<br>=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F
<br>v6ops mailing list
<br>v6ops=40ietf.org
<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
<br></div></div></span></blockquote></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability discussion
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I don't want to specify a limit or even recommend networks set limits. 
However, no specific limit or not recommending a limit, does not mean 
its reasonable for a host to expect an unlimited number of addresses 
either.  If you can find a good way to communicate that I'll be happy.

On 11/30/15 16:52 , David Schinazi wrote:
> David,
>
> I believe we should not recommend limiting the number of addresses a
> host can use.
> Networks are already free to punish misbehaving clients (by number of
> packets or addresses for example),
> that doesnâ€™t need to be explicitly specified in this document.



> I understand your concerns about abuse, but hosts can already use this
> many addresses today and our document
> will not impact how many addresses hosts choose to use - only how many
> are available to them from the network.
>
> Thanks,
> David
>
>
> On November 3, 2015 at 01:16:53, David Farmer (farmer@umn.edu
> <mailto:farmer@umn.edu>) wrote:
>
>> On 11/3/15 02:02 , Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> > On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 4:40 PM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu
>> > <mailto:farmer@umn.edu>> wrote:
>> >
>> >     I'm not stuck on those words, I'm just looking for something that
>> >     acknowledges if networks impose no hard limit on the number of IPv6
>> >     addresses, that is not a excuse for hosts and applications to go crazy.
>> >
>> >     Furthermore, I'm a little worried if I set a threshold of lets say
>> >     1000 IPv6 addresses and then quarantine a host as a network abuser,
>> >     am I violating the spirit of this draft? Is 500 too low? 250?
>> >
>> >
>> > I think this concern can be addressed without placing requirements on
>> > the host and thus host creep. For example, would it address your
>> > concerns if the draft said that a network can pose limits on IPv6
>> > addresses if the device uses an unreasonable number of addresses (e.g.,
>> > hundreds)?
>>
>> Something like that will probably work. Where are you thinking of
>> putting it?

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================

