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Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix. Please take a look at it and comment.


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Subject: [v6ops] State of play
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RFC Editor: AUTH48,Sent to the RFC Editor
	2016-02-29	draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile

RFC Editor: EDIT
	2016-04-13	draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world

IESG: IESG Evaluation
	2016-04-27	draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis
	2016-04-01	draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability

WG: Unupdated WG Document
	2016-02-16	draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
	2016-02-08	draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
	2016-01-21	draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host

Individual Submission: Unupdated 
	2016-03-21	draft-ybai-v6ops-ipv6-for-openstack
	2016-03-11	draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
	2016-02-27	draft-smith-v6ops-mitigate-rtr-dos-mld-slctd-node
	2016-01-05	draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost
	2016-01-03	draft-xcf-v6ops-chinatelecom-deployment
	2016-01-03	draft-xli-v6ops-cernet-deployment

Individual Submission: Updated 
	2016-05-01	draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix


From nobody Sun May  1 07:18:00 2016
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
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On Sun, 1 May 2016, fred@cisco.com wrote:

> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix. Please take a look at it and comment.

I like it.

So this draft would update https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5156.txt ? Or that 
isn't needed?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Sun May  1 11:01:01 2016
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Date: Sun, 1 May 2016 20:00:54 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Hi Mikael,

* Mikael Abrahamsson

> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix.
> 
> I like it.
> 
> So this draft would update https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5156.txt ? Or
> that isn't needed?

I checked RFC6052 and RFC6666, which are examples of previously
published documents that are designating special-use IPv6 prefixes.
None of them update RFC5156. Therefore I am assuming it is not
necessary.

Tore


From nobody Mon May  2 02:52:26 2016
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
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> On May 1, 2016, at 11:00 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Mikael,
>=20
> * Mikael Abrahamsson
>=20
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix.
>>=20
>> I like it.
>>=20
>> So this draft would update https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5156.txt ? Or
>> that isn't needed?
>=20
> I checked RFC6052 and RFC6666, which are examples of previously
> published documents that are designating special-use IPv6 prefixes.
> None of them update RFC5156. Therefore I am assuming it is not
> necessary.

</chair>

We actually have a couple of prefixes that might be standardly used for =
translation; one of them (64:ff9b::/96) is in RFC 6052, and another =
(::ffff:0:0/96) in RFC 2765. They both have the property that the can't =
be advertised in BGP, if one believes in 64 bit IIDs, 64:ff9b:: has the =
property that several instances of it can be deployed in the same subnet =
(64:ff9b::1:0/96, 64:ff9b::2:0/96, 64:ff9b::3:0/96...). So if the issue =
is that you want a standard prefix that can have multiple instances in =
the same network, that already exists. I would question whether you want =
them all in the same subnet, but that's a fine point.

In addition, in the CERNET2 IVI implementation, which also found its way =
into RFC 6052, one can use a prefix from one's own allocation. CERNET2 =
has the prefix straddle bit 64, so that they can multiple IPv4-embedded =
prefixes matching IPv4 prefixes visible from outside, and if you really =
want a /96, fine, use something like 2001:db8:0:1::/96, =
2001:db8:0:1::/96, and so on just like with 64:ff9b::/96. They would =
have the properties of being able to have multiple translation instances =
in the same network on DIFFERENT subnets, and also be able to be =
advertised in BGP (whether you think that desirable or not being a =
separate question).

I'm scratching my head at what 64::/16 gives you that you don't already =
have.

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From nobody Mon May  2 03:21:54 2016
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Date: Mon, 2 May 2016 12:21:48 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
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Hi Fred,

* "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>

> We actually have a couple of prefixes that might be standardly used
> for translation; one of them (64:ff9b::/96) is in RFC 6052, and
> another (::ffff:0:0/96) in RFC 2765. They both have the property that
> the can't be advertised in BGP, if one believes in 64 bit IIDs,
> 64:ff9b:: has the property that several instances of it can be
> deployed in the same subnet (64:ff9b::1:0/96, 64:ff9b::2:0/96,
> 64:ff9b::3:0/96...). So if the issue is that you want a standard
> prefix that can have multiple instances in the same network, that
> already exists. I would question whether you want them all in the
> same subnet, but that's a fine point.

The problem with this is that 64:ff9b::1:0/96, 64:ff9b::2:0/96, and
64:ff9b::3:0/96 all describe the exact same prefix. The "1", "2", and
"3" digits are part of the suffix, and will by most tools be zeroed out.

Thus you cannot, for example, configure your "blue" NAT64 instance with
64:ff9b::1:0/96, "red" NAT64 with 64:ff9b::2:0/96, "yellow" with
64:ff9b::3:0/96 and so on without creating an ambiguity or randomness
as to which instance will be used for an packet sent to
from 2001:db8::123 to 64:ff9b::192.0.2.0.

What *would* have been nice to be able to do, is to for example have:

64:ff9b::0.0.0.0/96 - NAT64 blue
64:ff9b::1:0.0.0.0/96 - NAT64 red
64:ff9b::2:0.0.0.0/96 - NAT64 yellow
64::0.0.0.0/96 - NAT64 green
64:f00::/64 - SIIT black
64:1234:ff00::/40 IVI brown

...and so on. However, RFC6052 only allows for "NAT64 blue" in the list
above, all the others would be squatting on unallocated space. This
draft would change that.

> In addition, in the CERNET2 IVI implementation, which also found its
> way into RFC 6052, one can use a prefix from one's own allocation.
> CERNET2 has the prefix straddle bit 64, so that they can multiple
> IPv4-embedded prefixes matching IPv4 prefixes visible from outside,
> and if you really want a /96, fine, use something like
> 2001:db8:0:1::/96, 2001:db8:0:1::/96, and so on just like with
> 64:ff9b::/96. They would have the properties of being able to have
> multiple translation instances in the same network on DIFFERENT
> subnets, and also be able to be advertised in BGP (whether you think
> that desirable or not being a separate question).

If you want do run IVI as specified in RFC6219 using your own GUA
allocation you'll need a /32 (well, strictly speaking, you'll only need
a /40 but it mandates that bits 33-40 are all "1", so either you need
a /32 or be extremely lucky about which /40 you've got). Furthermore if
you want to run two instances of IVI you most defintively need a /31.
The standard assignment size an end user can reasonably expect to
receive is on the other hand a /48, so much smaller and thus prevents
the use of IVI.

This draft would help with that, ensuring that everyone can run 64k
instances of IVI in their network if they'd like (using 64:X:ff00::/40
where X can be any value from 0x0 to 0xffff).

Tore


From nobody Mon May  2 08:00:16 2016
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
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Date: Mon, 2 May 2016 15:00:11 +0000
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> On May 2, 2016, at 3:21 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
> * "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
>> In addition, in the CERNET2 IVI implementation, which also found its
>> way into RFC 6052, one can use a prefix from one's own allocation.
>> CERNET2 has the prefix straddle bit 64, so that they can multiple
>> IPv4-embedded prefixes matching IPv4 prefixes visible from outside,
>> and if you really want a /96, fine, use something like
>> 2001:db8:0:1::/96, 2001:db8:0:1::/96, and so on just like with
>> 64:ff9b::/96. They would have the properties of being able to have
>> multiple translation instances in the same network on DIFFERENT
>> subnets, and also be able to be advertised in BGP (whether you think
>> that desirable or not being a separate question).
>=20
> If you want do run IVI as specified in RFC6219 using your own GUA
> allocation you'll need a /32 (well, strictly speaking, you'll only =
need
> a /40 but it mandates that bits 33-40 are all "1", so either you need
> a /32 or be extremely lucky about which /40 you've got). Furthermore =
if
> you want to run two instances of IVI you most defintively need a /31.
> The standard assignment size an end user can reasonably expect to
> receive is on the other hand a /48, so much smaller and thus prevents
> the use of IVI.
>=20
> This draft would help with that, ensuring that everyone can run 64k
> instances of IVI in their network if they'd like (using 64:X:ff00::/40
> where X can be any value from 0x0 to 0xffff).

Well, except that RFC 6052 allows for variants that CERNET2 didn't =
choose. As I said, you could literally (and in this, I'm suggesting that =
2001:db8::/32 is standing in for your allocated prefix) use

2001:db8:0:0::/96 NAT64 blue
2001:db8:0:1::/96 NAT64 red
2001:db8:0:2::/96 NAT64 yellow

and so on. So it's something already doable.

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From nobody Mon May  2 12:11:33 2016
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Date: Mon, 2 May 2016 21:11:26 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
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* Fred Baker (fred)

> > On May 2, 2016, at 3:21 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
> > If you want do run IVI as specified in RFC6219 using your own GUA
> > allocation you'll need a /32 (well, strictly speaking, you'll only need
> > a /40 but it mandates that bits 33-40 are all "1", so either you need
> > a /32 or be extremely lucky about which /40 you've got). Furthermore if
> > you want to run two instances of IVI you most defintively need a /31.
> > The standard assignment size an end user can reasonably expect to
> > receive is on the other hand a /48, so much smaller and thus prevents
> > the use of IVI.
> > 
> > This draft would help with that, ensuring that everyone can run 64k
> > instances of IVI in their network if they'd like (using 64:X:ff00::/40
> > where X can be any value from 0x0 to 0xffff).  
> 
> Well, except that RFC 6052 allows for variants that CERNET2 didn't
> choose. As I said, you could literally (and in this, I'm suggesting
> that 2001:db8::/32 is standing in for your allocated prefix) use
> 
> 2001:db8:0:0::/96 NAT64 blue
> 2001:db8:0:1::/96 NAT64 red
> 2001:db8:0:2::/96 NAT64 yellow
> 
> and so on. So it's something already doable.

I probably have confused matters by talking about two different things
(NAT64 and IVI) at once, sorry about that. I'll to be clearer:

First off, I agree completely with your table above, when running
multiple instances of NAT64 (RFC6146) and 96-bit prefixes, lack of
available ISP/RIR-assigned global address space isn't likely to be a
problem. /96s are easy to come by.

IVI (RFC6219) is another matter entirely since it requires that the
operator has a /40-bit (or more realistically a /32-bit) prefix (cf.
section 3.1). The availability of ISP/RIR-assigned GUA space is thus
quite likely to be a problem for operators wanting to deploy IVI.

Available GUA space could also be a problem if you're running NAT64 or
any other RFC6052-derivative technology, and for some reason want/need
to use a NSP with a prefix length shorter than /64. As the I-D points
out, the RFC6052 algorithm goes all the way down to /32 (see section
2.2).

So that covers the "available space" part of the I-D's problem statement
(which, to be clear, does not apply to RFC6052-derivative technologies
like NAT64 when using 96-bit prefixes).

The second part of the argument in the problem statement is that an
operator might not *want* to use his own GUA space, regardless of how
plentiful it might be. This is admittedly anecdotal, but it seems to me
that this is the case for a majority of operators deploying NAT64 -
pretty much every network I've visited that provide NAT64 service have
been using the WKP 64:ff9b::/96 instead of using an NSP assigned from
their own GUA space.

So basically these operators are starting out with 64:ff9b::/96 for
"NAT64 blue" (i.e., the first one to be deployed). If however at a later
point in time they want to deploy another instance of NAT64 (or some
other IPv4/IPv6 translation technology), they are currently forced to
use GUA space even though that might not be what they prefer.

I don't presume to know all the reasons why these operators are be
preferring 64:ff9b::/96 over a GUA alternative, but speaking only for
myself here's a few benefits:

- Avoids making "the IPv4 internet" a subset of "my own network".
  Consider if your GUA assignment is 2001:db8:abc::/48, and you're
  IPv4/IPv6 translation system is using 2001:db8:abc::464:0.0.0.0/96.
  In this case, it is fairly easy to make the mistake of setting up
  some ACL or similar that treats 2001:db8:abc::/48 as "privileged" in
  some way, without realising that could also mean that the entire IPv4
  internet has been granted the same access as internal clients.

- Avoids advertising reachability to the IPv4/IPv6 translation system
  to the DFZ, if use of the system is intended only for
  internal/downstream nodes. There's no way to advertise
  "2001:db8:abc::/48 except 2001:db8:abc::464:0.0.0.0/96" in BGP. Using
  a distinct non-advertisable prefix provides a second line of defence
  against potential misuse of your translation system by unauthorised
  nodes anywhere on the global IPv6 internet.

- The difference between addresses starting with "64:" instead of
  "20xy:" is immediately obvious, making it easy for a human operator
  reading logs or something to spot that an address is involved in some
  kind of IPv4/IPv6 translation instead of being just another regular
  IPv6 address. (Presumably this is the sole reason why RFC6052
  reserved a WKP that started with "64:" in the first place.)

Tore


From nobody Mon May  2 16:33:23 2016
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Fred Baker (fred) ??:
>> On May 2, 2016, at 3:21 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>> * "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
>>     
>>> In addition, in the CERNET2 IVI implementation, which also found its
>>> way into RFC 6052, one can use a prefix from one's own allocation.
>>> CERNET2 has the prefix straddle bit 64, so that they can multiple
>>> IPv4-embedded prefixes matching IPv4 prefixes visible from outside,
>>> and if you really want a /96, fine, use something like
>>> 2001:db8:0:1::/96, 2001:db8:0:1::/96, and so on just like with
>>> 64:ff9b::/96. They would have the properties of being able to have
>>> multiple translation instances in the same network on DIFFERENT
>>> subnets, and also be able to be advertised in BGP (whether you think
>>> that desirable or not being a separate question).
>>>       
>> If you want do run IVI as specified in RFC6219 using your own GUA
>> allocation you'll need a /32 (well, strictly speaking, you'll only need
>> a /40 but it mandates that bits 33-40 are all "1", so either you need
>> a /32 or be extremely lucky about which /40 you've got). Furthermore if
>> you want to run two instances of IVI you most defintively need a /31.
>> The standard assignment size an end user can reasonably expect to
>> receive is on the other hand a /48, so much smaller and thus prevents
>> the use of IVI.
>>     

The RFC6219 just documents an example of IVI of using 
2001:da8:ff00::/40, any prefixes defined in
RFC6052 can be used. We have configurations in CERNET2 using multiple 
/48s and multiple /64s
for different XLATs in production.

When stateful NAT64 is used, we use well-known prefix, since no 
signaling scheme is required to pass the
parameters of the prefix to DNS64, etc.


>> This draft would help with that, ensuring that everyone can run 64k
>> instances of IVI in their network if they'd like (using 64:X:ff00::/40
>> where X can be any value from 0x0 to 0xffff).
>>     
>
> Well, except that RFC 6052 allows for variants that CERNET2 didn't choose. As I said, you could literally (and in this, I'm suggesting that 2001:db8::/32 is standing in for your allocated prefix) use
>
> 2001:db8:0:0::/96 NAT64 blue
> 2001:db8:0:1::/96 NAT64 red
> 2001:db8:0:2::/96 NAT64 yellow
>
> and so on. So it's something already doable.
>   

Yes.

Regards,

xing


> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>   


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Fred Baker (fred) &#20889;&#36947;:
<blockquote cite="mid:FC26CA21-DA9C-4657-8268-204BBE7F2A7B@cisco.com"
 type="cite">
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">On May 2, 2016, at 3:21 AM, Tore Anderson <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:tore@fud.no">&lt;tore@fud.no&gt;</a> wrote:
* "Fred Baker (fred)" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:fred@cisco.com">&lt;fred@cisco.com&gt;</a>
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">In addition, in the CERNET2 IVI implementation, which also found its
way into RFC 6052, one can use a prefix from one's own allocation.
CERNET2 has the prefix straddle bit 64, so that they can multiple
IPv4-embedded prefixes matching IPv4 prefixes visible from outside,
and if you really want a /96, fine, use something like
2001:db8:0:1::/96, 2001:db8:0:1::/96, and so on just like with
64:ff9b::/96. They would have the properties of being able to have
multiple translation instances in the same network on DIFFERENT
subnets, and also be able to be advertised in BGP (whether you think
that desirable or not being a separate question).
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">If you want do run IVI as specified in RFC6219 using your own GUA
allocation you'll need a /32 (well, strictly speaking, you'll only need
a /40 but it mandates that bits 33-40 are all "1", so either you need
a /32 or be extremely lucky about which /40 you've got). Furthermore if
you want to run two instances of IVI you most defintively need a /31.
The standard assignment size an end user can reasonably expect to
receive is on the other hand a /48, so much smaller and thus prevents
the use of IVI.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
</blockquote>
<br>
The RFC6219 just documents an example of IVI of using
2001:da8:ff00::/40, any prefixes defined in <br>
RFC6052 can be used. We have configurations in CERNET2 using multiple
/48s and multiple /64s<br>
for different XLATs in production.<br>
<br>
When stateful NAT64 is used, we use well-known prefix, since no
signaling scheme is required to pass the<br>
parameters of the prefix to DNS64, etc.<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote cite="mid:FC26CA21-DA9C-4657-8268-204BBE7F2A7B@cisco.com"
 type="cite">
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">
This draft would help with that, ensuring that everyone can run 64k
instances of IVI in their network if they'd like (using 64:X:ff00::/40
where X can be any value from 0x0 to 0xffff).
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
Well, except that RFC 6052 allows for variants that CERNET2 didn't choose. As I said, you could literally (and in this, I'm suggesting that 2001:db8::/32 is standing in for your allocated prefix) use

2001:db8:0:0::/96 NAT64 blue
2001:db8:0:1::/96 NAT64 red
2001:db8:0:2::/96 NAT64 yellow

and so on. So it's something already doable.
  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
Yes.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
xing<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote cite="mid:FC26CA21-DA9C-4657-8268-204BBE7F2A7B@cisco.com"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">
<hr size="4" width="90%">
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

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* Xing Li

> The RFC6219 just documents an example of IVI of using=20
> 2001:da8:ff00::/40, any prefixes defined in
> RFC6052 can be used.

Hi Xing,

That's interesting. I've always considered IVI to be fundamentally
different from RFC6052 (and by extension RFC6145), as it seems to me
that RFC6219 sections 3/3.1 prescribes an IVI address format that
differs from RFC6052's in at least two respects:

- RFC6219 specifies that =C2=ABbit 32 to bit 39 are all ones as the
  identifier of the IVI addresses=C2=BB, while RFC6052 does not mandate
  anything like that.
- RFC6219 places bits 24-31 of the IPv4 address in bits 64-71 of the
  resulting IPv6 address, while RFC6052 places the same bits in 72-79
  of the resulting IPv6 address (assuming a 40-bit prefix).

Especially the second difference seems to me to create an
unreconcilable incompatibility between the two algorithms.

That is, if an IVI translator configured with the prefix
2001:db8:ff00::/40 attempts to translate the IPv4 address
198.51.100.123 to IPv6, it will per RFC6219 be translated to
2001:db8:ffc6:3364:7b00::. A RFC6052 translator using the same prefix
would on the other hand translate the exact same IPv4 address to
2001:db8:ffc6:3364:007b:: instead.

It seems to me, therefore, that in order to use stateless translation
you'll need to use either IVI (per RFC6219) or SIIT (per
RFC6052/RFC6145), and that if you attempt to mix the two in the same
network it simply can't work very well.

> We have configurations in CERNET2 using multiple /48s and
> multiple /64s for different XLATs in production.

In any case, "using multiple /48s .. for different XLATs" might be
prohibitive for other operators regardless of which exact address
mapping algorithm they're using, as the standard assignment size is a
single /48 (or even smaller). While it might be possible to request a
larger assignment, doing so will often involve a fair amount of LIR/RIR
bureaucracy. The I-D would allow them to skip that and go straight to
using locally significant prefixes drawn from 64::/16 instead.

Tore


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
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References: <201605011147.u41Bl2f8021724@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1605011615130.7599@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20160501200054.4dfa5a9d@envy.e5.y.home> <17BD8D5C-1619-41F3-B8CD-F26C28DFDE6A@cisco.com> <20160502122148.0e3bc19b@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <FC26CA21-DA9C-4657-8268-204BBE7F2A7B@cisco.com> <5727E39A.70005@cernet.edu.cn> <20160503025435.5b8f4ef1@envy.e5.y.home>
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> On May 2, 2016, at 5:54 PM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>=20
> * Xing Li
>=20
>> The RFC6219 just documents an example of IVI of using
>> 2001:da8:ff00::/40, any prefixes defined in
>> RFC6052 can be used.
>=20
> Hi Xing,
>=20
> That's interesting. I've always considered IVI to be fundamentally
> different from RFC6052 (and by extension RFC6145), as it seems to me
> that RFC6219 sections 3/3.1 prescribes an IVI address format that
> differs from RFC6052's in at least two respects:

Interesting, as the origin of and fundamental argument for RFC 6145 was =
to document IVI and update RFC 2765 with the CERNET experience. To me, =
there is an operational difference in the way CERNET/CERNET2 deployed =
it, but the algorithms are one and the same, the only difference being =
the exact structure of the address.

> - RFC6219 specifies that =C2=ABbit 32 to bit 39 are all ones as the
>  identifier of the IVI addresses=C2=BB, while RFC6052 does not mandate
>  anything like that.
> - RFC6219 places bits 24-31 of the IPv4 address in bits 64-71 of the
>  resulting IPv6 address, while RFC6052 places the same bits in 72-79
>  of the resulting IPv6 address (assuming a 40-bit prefix).
>=20
> Especially the second difference seems to me to create an
> unreconcilable incompatibility between the two algorithms.
>=20
> That is, if an IVI translator configured with the prefix
> 2001:db8:ff00::/40 attempts to translate the IPv4 address
> 198.51.100.123 to IPv6, it will per RFC6219 be translated to
> 2001:db8:ffc6:3364:7b00::. A RFC6052 translator using the same prefix
> would on the other hand translate the exact same IPv4 address to
> 2001:db8:ffc6:3364:007b:: instead.
>=20
> It seems to me, therefore, that in order to use stateless translation
> you'll need to use either IVI (per RFC6219) or SIIT (per
> RFC6052/RFC6145), and that if you attempt to mix the two in the same
> network it simply can't work very well.
>=20
>> We have configurations in CERNET2 using multiple /48s and
>> multiple /64s for different XLATs in production.
>=20
> In any case, "using multiple /48s .. for different XLATs" might be
> prohibitive for other operators regardless of which exact address
> mapping algorithm they're using, as the standard assignment size is a
> single /48 (or even smaller). While it might be possible to request a
> larger assignment, doing so will often involve a fair amount of =
LIR/RIR
> bureaucracy. The I-D would allow them to skip that and go straight to
> using locally significant prefixes drawn from 64::/16 instead.
>=20
> Tore


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From nobody Tue May  3 09:27:40 2016
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Section 3: s/which is only available in 3GPP release 10/which has been
made available as of 3GPP release 10/

Section 9.1: 
- May be better not to presume that operators do things "to avoid
liability" - I don't think that particular sentence is necessary here.
- I was surprised not to see a note here about interaction between this
kind of host tracking and MAC address randomization, which I assume makes
tracking harder independently of the whether the recommendations in this
document are followed. But is it not discussed because operators who feel
they need these kind of logs also prohibit MAC randomization?



From nobody Tue May  3 14:37:46 2016
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I think the Complexity mentioned in section 4 should be a security
consideration since there are more opportunities for mistakes that lead
to data leakage.



From nobody Tue May  3 15:22:46 2016
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

While I am afraid the NAT66 cats are forever out of their bag, I am still
glad to see this draft.

Section 7: I _think_ the point of this section is to suggest that we
cannot reasonably estimate an upper limit. But if it says that
explicitly, I missed it. (I fear a careless reader will walk away
thinking "20" is a good limit)

Section 8: s/RECOMMENDED to not impose a hard limit/NOT RECOMMENDED to
impose a hard limit/



From nobody Tue May  3 20:14:18 2016
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Suresh Krishnan has entered the following ballot position for
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Section 3:

* What is the term ePDG being used here? Can you please add a reference?
The well known term in mobile networks is Evolved Packet Data Gateway
that is used for IPsec tunnel termination. That does not seem to make
sense here.

* Maybe worth adding a reference to RFC7278 (64share) here as an example
for "Extending the network (e.g., "tethering")."

s/which is only available in 3GPP release 10/which is only available in
3GPP release 10 onwards/

Section 4:

It is not clear what this bullet means. Can you clarify?

"  o  Uncertainty, because it is not known in advance if a particular
      operation function will be available."



From nobody Wed May  4 01:25:16 2016
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------


(I'm getting a bit outside my area of expertise here, but
since I've been playing about with IPv6 recently and am not
shy about asking silly questions... :-)

- I think you're missing one other reason why people
allocate /128's - in a hosting/VPS environment, the hoster
might want to avoid VPS's that originate spam using many
different source addresses over time so as to attempt to
avoid IP address based (bad) reputation accruing to their
outbound spam. Personally, I think associating such
reputation scores with IPv6 prefixes or addresses is a bit
dodgy, but this is I think something that is done in the
wild, (no idea how frequently) so would be worth a mention.
If you have good arguments as to why such a scheme is a bad
idea, that'd be good to include as well.

- I was a bit surprised to not see any mention here of
ULAs. I've seen one DHCPv6 setup where my laptop was
assigned a ULA with a very long lease in the hope of always
having that connectivity to local systems that aren't all
on the link. But having that plus real global addresses
caused glitches as (I think) my OS (ubuntu) wasn't sure
which of the addresses to use as the source for what.
While I didn't explore what was going on there (I just
zapped the lease:-), do you need to say how to handle cases
where one has both real global and ULAs on an interface? 

- I would have liked if you had said that, other things
being equal, OSes SHOULD prefer to use privacy addresses as
the source address or as a default. Is there a reason to
not say that? (Just wondering, I'm not trying to strongly
argue that you do.)



From nobody Wed May  4 08:12:47 2016
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Subject: [v6ops] RTGWG Virtual Interim Meeting: May 31, 2016
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RTGWG,=20

RTGWG will hold a virtual interim meeting on Tuesday May 31, 2016 from=20
10:00-12:00 Eastern Daylight Time (14:00-16:00 UTC).=20

The virtual interim will focus on the problem of ipv6 multi-homing with=20
provider-assigned addressing without NAT, and a proposed solution for=20
this problem, destination/source routing.=20

We have contacted several potential presenters based on the discussion=20
of this topic in Buenos Aires and on the RTGWG list and in v6ops. If you=20
are interested in presenting at this virtual interim and we have not=20
already contacted you, please contact us at rtgwg-chairs@ietf.org. We=20
are particularly interested in hearing from enterprises and service=20
providers, who are the ones affected by this problem and would need to=20
deploy and operate any solution we come up with.=20

A detailed agenda will be posted to the rtgwg mailing list at least a=20
week before the meeting.

This initial announcement is being posted to rtgwg, v6ops, homenet,=20
6man, and routing-discussion mailing lists. We only plan to post=20
follow-up email related to this virtual interim to the rtgwg list, so=20
please subscribe to the rtgwg mailing list if you are interested in=20
following this.

The WebEx details are as follows:

RTGWG Virtual Interim Meeting=20
Tuesday, May 31, 2016=20
10:00 am  |  Eastern Daylight Time (New York, GMT-04:00)  |  2 hrs=20

Meeting link:
https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=3Dma9394d256b2331260bd5416dc08fb5bd

Meeting number: 648 728 108=20
Meeting password:interim1

Join by phone (US/Canada): 1-650-479-3208

International dial-in (PDF):=20
<http://www.webex.com/pdf/tollfree_restrictions.pdf>

Thanks,
Chris and Jeff


From nobody Fri May  6 02:26:46 2016
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References: <201605011147.u41Bl2f8021724@irp-lnx1.cisco.com>	<alpine.DEB.2.02.1605011615130.7599@uplift.swm.pp.se>	<20160501200054.4dfa5a9d@envy.e5.y.home>	<17BD8D5C-1619-41F3-B8CD-F26C28DFDE6A@cisco.com>	<20160502122148.0e3bc19b@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com>	<FC26CA21-DA9C-4657-8268-204BBE7F2A7B@cisco.com>	<5727E39A.70005@cernet.edu.cn> <20160503025435.5b8f4ef1@envy.e5.y.home>
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Hi, Tore,

Tore Anderson 写道:
> * Xing Li
>
>   
>> The RFC6219 just documents an example of IVI of using 
>> 2001:da8:ff00::/40, any prefixes defined in
>> RFC6052 can be used.
>>     
>
> Hi Xing,
>
> That's interesting. I've always considered IVI to be fundamentally
> different from RFC6052 (and by extension RFC6145), as it seems to me
> that RFC6219 sections 3/3.1 prescribes an IVI address format that
> differs from RFC6052's in at least two respects:
>   

I believe that the confusion is due to the RFC numbers. For the version
00s of RFC6052, RFC6145 and RFC6219, the pulication dates are
RFC6219: Jul 2008
RFC6052: Oct 2008
RFC6145: Jul 2009

So the history of RFC6219 is longer than RFC6052 and RFC6145.
Actually, RFC6052 and RFC6145 are more general versions
of RFC6219 for address translation and header translation, respectively.
The IESG at that time decided to publish proposed standards
RFC6052 and RFC6145 first and then publish RFC6219
The RFC6219 says

   The IVI is an early design deployed in the CERNET for the stateless
   translation.  The IETF standard IPv4-IPv6 stateless and stateful
   translation mechanisms are defined in [RFC6144], [RFC6052],
   [RFC6145], [RFC6146], and [RFC6147].  
                                             - [Page 5] of RFC6219.


> - RFC6219 specifies that «bit 32 to bit 39 are all ones as the
>   identifier of the IVI addresses», while RFC6052 does not mandate
>   anything like that.
>   

RFC6219 is a special NSP of /40 in RFC6052.

    +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    |PL| 0-------------32--40--48--56--64--72--80--88--96--104---------|
    +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    |32|     prefix    |v4(32)         | u | suffix                    |
    +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    |40|     prefix        |v4(24)     | u |(8)| suffix                |
    +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    |48|     prefix            |v4(16) | u | (16)  | suffix            |
    +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    |56|     prefix                |(8)| u |  v4(24)   | suffix        |
    +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    |64|     prefix                    | u |   v4(32)      | suffix    |
    +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    |96|     prefix                                    |    v4(32)     |
    +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+


> - RFC6219 places bits 24-31 of the IPv4 address in bits 64-71 of the
>   resulting IPv6 address, while RFC6052 places the same bits in 72-79
>   of the resulting IPv6 address (assuming a 40-bit prefix).
>   
This is the u-oct issue when RFC6052 is published. However, the RFC7136
updates [RFC4291] which allows the use of unicast addresses without
u-bit, as long as they're not derived from an IEEE MAC-layer address.

Therefore, the u-oct defined in RFC6052 is not required, which is the
RFC6219s format.

> Especially the second difference seems to me to create an
> unreconcilable incompatibility between the two algorithms.
>
> That is, if an IVI translator configured with the prefix
> 2001:db8:ff00::/40 attempts to translate the IPv4 address
> 198.51.100.123 to IPv6, it will per RFC6219 be translated to
> 2001:db8:ffc6:3364:7b00::. A RFC6052 translator using the same prefix
> would on the other hand translate the exact same IPv4 address to
> 2001:db8:ffc6:3364:007b:: instead.
>
>   

> It seems to me, therefore, that in order to use stateless translation
> you'll need to use either IVI (per RFC6219) or SIIT (per
> RFC6052/RFC6145), and that if you attempt to mix the two in the same
> network it simply can't work very well.
>   

For the XLAT we are using (software and cisco), there is a configuration
function for turning on u-oct (or not). So, as long as keep the address 
format
consistent in the same XLAT domain, it should be no problem.
>   
>> We have configurations in CERNET2 using multiple /48s and
>> multiple /64s for different XLATs in production.
>>     
>
> In any case, "using multiple /48s .. for different XLATs" might be
> prohibitive for other operators regardless of which exact address
> mapping algorithm they're using, as the standard assignment size is a
> single /48 (or even smaller). While it might be possible to request a
> larger assignment, doing so will often involve a fair amount of LIR/RIR
> bureaucracy. The I-D would allow them to skip that and go straight to
> using locally significant prefixes drawn from 64::/16 instead.
>   

If the prefixes for the IPv4-translatable and IPv4-converted addresses are
the same, which is the default behavior defined in RFC6052, different /48s
for different IPv4-translatables are perfectly fine. If different prefixes
are used for IPv4-translatable and IPv4-converted addresses, it is also
no problem.

Regards,

xing

> Tore
>
>   



From nobody Fri May  6 02:54:10 2016
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Date: Fri, 6 May 2016 11:53:59 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn>
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References: <201605011147.u41Bl2f8021724@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1605011615130.7599@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20160501200054.4dfa5a9d@envy.e5.y.home> <17BD8D5C-1619-41F3-B8CD-F26C28DFDE6A@cisco.com> <20160502122148.0e3bc19b@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <FC26CA21-DA9C-4657-8268-204BBE7F2A7B@cisco.com> <5727E39A.70005@cernet.edu.cn> <20160503025435.5b8f4ef1@envy.e5.y.home> <572C6332.9070009@cernet.edu.cn>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
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* Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn>

> > That's interesting. I've always considered IVI to be fundamentally
> > different from RFC6052 (and by extension RFC6145), as it seems to me
> > that RFC6219 sections 3/3.1 prescribes an IVI address format that
> > differs from RFC6052's in at least two respects:=20
>=20
> I believe that the confusion is due to the RFC numbers. For the version
> 00s of RFC6052, RFC6145 and RFC6219, the pulication dates are
> RFC6219: Jul 2008
> RFC6052: Oct 2008
> RFC6145: Jul 2009
>=20
> So the history of RFC6219 is longer than RFC6052 and RFC6145.

Hi Xing,

You're spot on - as IVI (RFC6219) was published later than
RFC6052/RFC6145, coupled with the fact that neither RFC6052 nor RFC6145
makes no mention of =C2=ABIVI=C2=BB anywhere, has led me to believe that wh=
en
designing IVI it was decided not to use the RFC6052 algorithm, instead
coming up with a slightly different and incompatible mapping. (The
reason why has always puzzled me!)

Thank you for explaining the history behind it.

> > In any case, "using multiple /48s .. for different XLATs" might be
> > prohibitive for other operators regardless of which exact address
> > mapping algorithm they're using, as the standard assignment size is
> > a single /48 (or even smaller). While it might be possible to
> > request a larger assignment, doing so will often involve a fair
> > amount of LIR/RIR bureaucracy. The I-D would allow them to skip
> > that and go straight to using locally significant prefixes drawn
> > from 64::/16 instead.=20
>=20
> If the prefixes for the IPv4-translatable and IPv4-converted
> addresses are the same, which is the default behavior defined in
> RFC6052, different /48s for different IPv4-translatables are
> perfectly fine.

Absolutely, but my point was that access to =C2=ABdifferent /48s=C2=BB is a=
 luxury
that not everyone is likely to have. Most business-class ISPs I'm aware
of will assign their customers only one /48, which will need to hold
all the customer's deployed native IPv6 plus all his deployed
translation technologies. So dedicating even a single /48 to a
translation system might be impossible.

Allowing such operators to assign locally significant /48s (or /40s
or /32s or whatever their chosen technology needs) out of 64::/16
instead of restricting it to just 64:ff9b::/96 would help with that.

Tore


From nobody Fri May  6 04:23:45 2016
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
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Hi, Toru,

Tore Anderson 写道:
> * Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn>
>
>   
>>> That's interesting. I've always considered IVI to be fundamentally
>>> different from RFC6052 (and by extension RFC6145), as it seems to me
>>> that RFC6219 sections 3/3.1 prescribes an IVI address format that
>>> differs from RFC6052's in at least two respects: 
>>>       
>> I believe that the confusion is due to the RFC numbers. For the version
>> 00s of RFC6052, RFC6145 and RFC6219, the pulication dates are
>> RFC6219: Jul 2008
>> RFC6052: Oct 2008
>> RFC6145: Jul 2009
>>
>> So the history of RFC6219 is longer than RFC6052 and RFC6145.
>>     
>
> Hi Xing,
>
> You're spot on - as IVI (RFC6219) was published later than
> RFC6052/RFC6145, coupled with the fact that neither RFC6052 nor RFC6145
> makes no mention of «IVI» anywhere, has led me to believe that when
> designing IVI it was decided not to use the RFC6052 algorithm, instead
> coming up with a slightly different and incompatible mapping. (The
> reason why has always puzzled me!)
>
> Thank you for explaining the history behind it.
>   

You are welcome.
>   
>>> In any case, "using multiple /48s .. for different XLATs" might be
>>> prohibitive for other operators regardless of which exact address
>>> mapping algorithm they're using, as the standard assignment size is
>>> a single /48 (or even smaller). While it might be possible to
>>> request a larger assignment, doing so will often involve a fair
>>> amount of LIR/RIR bureaucracy. The I-D would allow them to skip
>>> that and go straight to using locally significant prefixes drawn
>>> from 64::/16 instead. 
>>>       
>> If the prefixes for the IPv4-translatable and IPv4-converted
>> addresses are the same, which is the default behavior defined in
>> RFC6052, different /48s for different IPv4-translatables are
>> perfectly fine.
>>     
>
> Absolutely, but my point was that access to «different /48s» is a luxury
> that not everyone is likely to have. Most business-class ISPs I'm aware
> of will assign their customers only one /48, which will need to hold
> all the customer's deployed native IPv6 plus all his deployed
> translation technologies. So dedicating even a single /48 to a
> translation system might be impossible.
>   

I see what you mean now. For your information, at CERNET2 we also have 
production
cases for using multiple /64s (NSP), as defined in RFC6052.

    +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    |PL| 0-------------32--40--48--56--64--72--80--88--96--104---------|
    +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    |64|     prefix                    | u |   v4(32)      | suffix    |
    +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+


Best regards,

xing

> Allowing such operators to assign locally significant /48s (or /40s
> or /32s or whatever their chosen technology needs) out of 64::/16
> instead of restricting it to just 64:ff9b::/96 would help with that.
>   

> Tore
>
>   


--------------060205030203050806070106
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
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</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Hi, Toru,<br>
<br>
Tore Anderson 写道:
<blockquote
 cite="mid:20160506115359.04d83fa1@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">* Xing Li <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:xing@cernet.edu.cn">&lt;xing@cernet.edu.cn&gt;</a>

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">That's interesting. I've always considered IVI to be fundamentally
different from RFC6052 (and by extension RFC6145), as it seems to me
that RFC6219 sections 3/3.1 prescribes an IVI address format that
differs from RFC6052's in at least two respects: 
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">I believe that the confusion is due to the RFC numbers. For the version
00s of RFC6052, RFC6145 and RFC6219, the pulication dates are
RFC6219: Jul 2008
RFC6052: Oct 2008
RFC6145: Jul 2009

So the history of RFC6219 is longer than RFC6052 and RFC6145.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
Hi Xing,

You're spot on - as IVI (RFC6219) was published later than
RFC6052/RFC6145, coupled with the fact that neither RFC6052 nor RFC6145
makes no mention of «IVI» anywhere, has led me to believe that when
designing IVI it was decided not to use the RFC6052 algorithm, instead
coming up with a slightly different and incompatible mapping. (The
reason why has always puzzled me!)

Thank you for explaining the history behind it.
  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
You are welcome.<br>
<blockquote
 cite="mid:20160506115359.04d83fa1@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">In any case, "using multiple /48s .. for different XLATs" might be
prohibitive for other operators regardless of which exact address
mapping algorithm they're using, as the standard assignment size is
a single /48 (or even smaller). While it might be possible to
request a larger assignment, doing so will often involve a fair
amount of LIR/RIR bureaucracy. The I-D would allow them to skip
that and go straight to using locally significant prefixes drawn
from 64::/16 instead. 
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">If the prefixes for the IPv4-translatable and IPv4-converted
addresses are the same, which is the default behavior defined in
RFC6052, different /48s for different IPv4-translatables are
perfectly fine.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
Absolutely, but my point was that access to «different /48s» is a luxury
that not everyone is likely to have. Most business-class ISPs I'm aware
of will assign their customers only one /48, which will need to hold
all the customer's deployed native IPv6 plus all his deployed
translation technologies. So dedicating even a single /48 to a
translation system might be impossible.
  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
I see what you mean now. For your information, at CERNET2 we also have
production <br>
cases for using multiple /64s (NSP), as defined in RFC6052.<br>
<pre>    +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    |PL| 0-------------32--40--48--56--64--72--80--88--96--104---------|
    +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    |64|     prefix                    | u |   v4(32)      | suffix    |
    +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
</pre>
<br>
Best regards,<br>
<br>
xing<br>
<br>
<blockquote
 cite="mid:20160506115359.04d83fa1@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">
Allowing such operators to assign locally significant /48s (or /40s
or /32s or whatever their chosen technology needs) out of 64::/16
instead of restricting it to just 64:ff9b::/96 would help with that.
  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
<blockquote
 cite="mid:20160506115359.04d83fa1@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">
Tore

  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------060205030203050806070106--


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--94eb2c12309a2e21f8053257cba9
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Non objection.

The terms of the document a clear enough and the reasons well convincing
for the purpose defended here.

2016-05-04 1:37 GMT+04:00 Kathleen Moriarty <
Kathleen.Moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>:

> Kathleen Moriarty has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-06: No Objection
>
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>
>
> Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>
>
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability/
>
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> I think the Complexity mentioned in section 4 should be a security
> consideration since there are more opportunities for mistakes that lead
> to data leakage.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Non objection.<div><br></div><div>The terms of the documen=
t a clear enough and the reasons well convincing for the purpose defended h=
ere.</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2=
016-05-04 1:37 GMT+04:00 Kathleen Moriarty <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:Kathleen.Moriarty.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">Kathleen.Moriar=
ty.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Kathlee=
n Moriarty has entered the following ballot position for<br>
draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-06: No Objection<br>
<br>
When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all<br>
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this<br>
introductory paragraph, however.)<br>
<br>
<br>
Please refer to <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-crit=
eria.html" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/iesg/s=
tatement/discuss-criteria.html</a><br>
for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.<br>
<br>
<br>
The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-avai=
lability/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
COMMENT:<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
I think the Complexity mentioned in section 4 should be a security<br>
consideration since there are more opportunities for mistakes that lead<br>
to data leakage.<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--94eb2c12309a2e21f8053257cba9--


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From: <holger.metschulat@telekom.de>
To: <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 11 May 2016 08:49:29 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
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Hello *,

interesting draft, can something like this be added?

"End hosts and end applications must not handle this address range speciall=
y or make any assumptions on the handling of this address range within the =
network they are connected to."

Rationale: There are a lot of applications that assumed that they were behi=
nd a NAT when they discovered an RFC1918 address and activated some kind of=
 NAT traversal. When the 100.64.0.0/10 prefix came for addressing clients (=
shared address space, RFC6598), those applications failed because they were=
 still behind NAT but did not activate their NAT traversal option.

Holger


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Agree

El 5/11/2016 a las 2:49 AM, holger.metschulat@telekom.de escribió:
> Hello *,
>
> interesting draft, can something like this be added?
>
> "End hosts and end applications must not handle this address range specially or make any assumptions on the handling of this address range within the network they are connected to."
>
> Rationale: There are a lot of applications that assumed that they were behind a NAT when they discovered an RFC1918 address and activated some kind of NAT traversal. When the 100.64.0.0/10 prefix came for addressing clients (shared address space, RFC6598), those applications failed because they were still behind NAT but did not activate their NAT traversal option.
>
> Holger
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From nobody Thu May 12 00:08:09 2016
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* <holger.metschulat@telekom.de>

> interesting draft, can something like this be added?
> 
> "End hosts and end applications must not handle this address range
> specially or make any assumptions on the handling of this address
> range within the network they are connected to."
> 
> Rationale: There are a lot of applications that assumed that they
> were behind a NAT when they discovered an RFC1918 address and
> activated some kind of NAT traversal. When the 100.64.0.0/10 prefix
> came for addressing clients (shared address space, RFC6598), those
> applications failed because they were still behind NAT but did not
> activate their NAT traversal option.

Yes, I can add something like that. Thank you for the suggestion.

Tore


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RTGWG Virtual Interim Meeting: May 31, 2016
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RTGWG,

We have posted the tentative agenda for the RTGWG Virtual Interim=20
on Tuesday, May 31.  It can be found at:
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/interim/2016/05/31/rtgwg/agenda/agenda-int=
erim-2016-rtgwg-1

Thanks to everyone who volunteered to present.  We should have a very=20
interesting set of presentations and discussions.

Here is the iCalendar invite as well:
https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=3Dm4ab707a77ed821f6978b2614f15cff96

Thanks,
Chris and Jeff

-----Original Message-----
From: Chris Bowers [mailto:cbowers@juniper.net]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2016 10:11 AM
To: rtgwg@ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org; homenet@ietf.org; ipv6@ietf.org; routin=
g-discussion@ietf.org
Cc: rtgwg-chairs@ietf.org; rtgwg-ads@ietf.org
Subject: RTGWG Virtual Interim Meeting: May 31, 2016

RTGWG,=20

RTGWG will hold a virtual interim meeting on Tuesday May 31, 2016 from=20
10:00-12:00 Eastern Daylight Time (14:00-16:00 UTC).=20

The virtual interim will focus on the problem of ipv6 multi-homing with=20
provider-assigned addressing without NAT, and a proposed solution for=20
this problem, destination/source routing.=20

We have contacted several potential presenters based on the discussion=20
of this topic in Buenos Aires and on the RTGWG list and in v6ops. If you=20
are interested in presenting at this virtual interim and we have not=20
already contacted you, please contact us at rtgwg-chairs@ietf.org. We=20
are particularly interested in hearing from enterprises and service=20
providers, who are the ones affected by this problem and would need to=20
deploy and operate any solution we come up with.=20

A detailed agenda will be posted to the rtgwg mailing list at least a=20
week before the meeting.

This initial announcement is being posted to rtgwg, v6ops, homenet,=20
6man, and routing-discussion mailing lists. We only plan to post=20
follow-up email related to this virtual interim to the rtgwg list, so=20
please subscribe to the rtgwg mailing list if you are interested in=20
following this.

The WebEx details are as follows:

RTGWG Virtual Interim Meeting=20
Tuesday, May 31, 2016=20
10:00 am  |  Eastern Daylight Time (New York, GMT-04:00)  |  2 hrs=20

Meeting link:
https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=3Dma9394d256b2331260bd5416dc08fb5bd

Meeting number: 648 728 108=20
Meeting password:interim1

Join by phone (US/Canada): 1-650-479-3208

International dial-in (PDF):=20
<http://www.webex.com/pdf/tollfree_restrictions.pdf>

Thanks,
Chris and Jeff


From nobody Mon May 23 08:25:27 2016
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From: Edwin Cordeiro <edwinsc@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 23 May 2016 12:24:52 -0300
Message-ID: <CAERpkxDjzb1Q5fFjA2bVTQoMG+CXGzAizGD_xtRaavS5bSnCUA@mail.gmail.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/czBaHw6H4YHRR1aj-sw4TJaOJww>
Subject: [v6ops] Review: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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--089e012284c87d83320533840c1f
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Hello all,

Below is the first review from the Internet Draft Review Team that I'm
mentoring.

Document: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00

Reviewers: Ricardo Pelaez-Negro, Edwin Cordeiro

Review Date: May 23th 2016

Summary: It is a good suggestion for a BCP, but it needs to add DHCP-PD to
it

Comments: The draft proposes the use of an unique /64 for each user
equipment connected to a WLAN gateway. The proposal highlights the benefit
of such approach but fails to analyse possible consequences. I would
support this draft to move forward if these issues are addressed.

Major Issues:
- The DHCPv6-PD is mentioned for the first time only in section 4.3.1 and
later at the "Future Work" session. From my understanding DHCPv6-PD is
capable of implementing the network as desired in this BCP. Considering the
intended status is BCP, I think that DCHPv6-PD should be added as valid
implementation alternative.
- The draft doesn't mention possible issues of giving one /64 for each UE,
for example, a public WIFI with support for 512 users will need a /55
instead of a single /64.

Minor Issues and Nits:
The document has some Nits problems as detailed in:
https://tools.ietf.org/idnits?url=https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt

Questions:
- Should this document address the best way to logging the prefix assign to
the UE/subscriber?
- Assigning the same unique prefix if the UE/subscriber reconnect to the
same AP, is something that should be considered or avoided?

Best regards,

Edwin Cordeiro

--089e012284c87d83320533840c1f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default"><div class=3D"gmail_default">=
<font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Hello all,</font></div><div class=3D"gma=
il_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Below is the first re=
view from the=C2=A0Internet Draft Review Team that I&#39;m mentoring.</font=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><br>=
</font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif=
">Document: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00</font></div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><br></font></d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Reviewer=
s:=C2=A0Ricardo Pelaez-Negro,=C2=A0</font><span style=3D"font-family:verdan=
a,sans-serif">Edwin Cordeiro</span></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font=
 face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"=
><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Review Date: May 23th 2016</font></div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><br></font>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Summa=
ry: It is a good suggestion for a BCP, but it needs to add DHCP-PD to it</f=
ont></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><=
br></font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-se=
rif">Comments: The draft proposes the use of an unique /64 for each user eq=
uipment connected to a WLAN gateway. The proposal highlights the benefit of=
 such approach but fails to analyse possible consequences. I would support =
this draft to move forward if these issues are addressed.</font></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><br></font></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Major Issu=
es:=C2=A0</font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, s=
ans-serif">- The DHCPv6-PD is mentioned for the first time only in section =
4.3.1 and later at the &quot;Future Work&quot; session. From my understandi=
ng DHCPv6-PD is capable of implementing the network as desired in this BCP.=
 Considering the intended status is BCP, I think that DCHPv6-PD should be a=
dded as valid implementation alternative.</font></div><div class=3D"gmail_d=
efault"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">- The draft doesn&#39;t mention =
possible issues of giving one /64 for each UE, for example, a public WIFI w=
ith support for 512 users will need a /55 instead of a single /64.</font></=
div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><br></f=
ont></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">M=
inor Issues and Nits:=C2=A0</font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font =
face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">The document has some Nits problems as detaile=
d in:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/idnits?url=3Dhttps://tools.iet=
f.org/id/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://tools.ietf.org/idnits?url=3Dhttps://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-jj=
mb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt</a></font></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_default"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana,=
 sans-serif"><div class=3D"gmail_default">Questions:</div><div class=3D"gma=
il_default">- Should this document address the best way to logging the pref=
ix assign to the UE/subscriber?</div><div class=3D"gmail_default">- Assigni=
ng the same unique prefix if the UE/subscriber reconnect to the same AP, is=
 something that should be considered or avoided?</div><div><br></div></font=
></div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small">Best r=
egards,</div></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><font =
face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Edwin Cordeiro</font></div></div></div></div>
</div>

--089e012284c87d83320533840c1f--


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From: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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Date: Mon, 23 May 2016 17:40:11 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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> On 23 May 2016, at 16:24, Edwin Cordeiro <edwinsc@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Major Issues:=20
> - The DHCPv6-PD is mentioned for the first time only in section 4.3.1 =
and later at the "Future Work" session. =46rom my understanding =
DHCPv6-PD is capable of implementing the network as desired in this BCP. =
Considering the intended status is BCP, I think that DCHPv6-PD should be =
added as valid implementation alternative.
> - The draft doesn=E2=80=99t mention possible issues of giving one /64 =
for each UE, for example, a public WIFI with support for 512 users will =
need a /55 instead of a single /64.

Edwin,

Some comments on those comments as we=E2=80=99re planning on deploying =
WLAN-GWs that give out /64 per UE.

/55 is probably unnecessarily parimonious and it isn=E2=80=99t on a =
nibble boundary to make the address plan easy to understand.=20
I=E2=80=99d suggest a minimum of /48 for a pool giving out /64s. A =
larger pool size will help avoid bringing the IPv4 pool exhaustion =
problem seen in BNGs into an average WLAN-GW.
=20
Regards
Ross



>=20
> Minor Issues and Nits:=20
> The document has some Nits problems as detailed in: =
https://tools.ietf.org/idnits?url=3Dhttps://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-jjmb-v=
6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt =
<https://tools.ietf.org/idnits?url=3Dhttps://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-jjmb-=
v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt>
>=20
> Questions:
> - Should this document address the best way to logging the prefix =
assign to the UE/subscriber?
> - Assigning the same unique prefix if the UE/subscriber reconnect to =
the same AP, is something that should be considered or avoided?
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> Edwin Cordeiro
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 23 May 2016, at 16:24, Edwin Cordeiro &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:edwinsc@gmail.com" class=3D"">edwinsc@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_default"><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font =
face=3D"verdana, sans-serif" class=3D""><br class=3D""></font></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif" =
class=3D"">Major Issues:&nbsp;</font></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif" class=3D"">- =
The DHCPv6-PD is mentioned for the first time only in section 4.3.1 and =
later at the "Future Work" session. =46rom my understanding DHCPv6-PD is =
capable of implementing the network as desired in this BCP. Considering =
the intended status is BCP, I think that DCHPv6-PD should be added as =
valid implementation alternative.</font></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif" class=3D"">- =
The draft doesn=E2=80=99t mention possible issues of giving one /64 for =
each UE, for example, a public WIFI with support for 512 users will need =
a /55 instead of a single =
/64.</font></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Edwin,</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Some =
comments on those comments as we=E2=80=99re planning on deploying =
WLAN-GWs that give out /64 per UE.</div><div><br class=3D""></div>/55 is =
probably unnecessarily parimonious and it isn=E2=80=99t on a nibble =
boundary to make the address plan easy to =
understand.&nbsp;</div><div>I=E2=80=99d suggest a minimum of /48 for a =
pool giving out /64s. A larger pool size will help avoid bringing the =
IPv4 pool exhaustion problem seen in BNGs into an average =
WLAN-GW.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Regards</div><div>Ross</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div=
 class=3D"gmail_default"><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font =
face=3D"verdana, sans-serif" class=3D""><br class=3D""></font></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif" =
class=3D"">Minor Issues and Nits:&nbsp;</font></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif" class=3D"">The =
document has some Nits problems as detailed in:&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/idnits?url=3Dhttps://tools.ietf.org/id/draf=
t-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/idnits?url=3Dhttps://tools.ietf.org/id/d=
raft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt</a></font></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default"><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif" class=3D""><div=
 class=3D"gmail_default">Questions:</div><div class=3D"gmail_default">- =
Should this document address the best way to logging the prefix assign =
to the UE/subscriber?</div><div class=3D"gmail_default">- Assigning the =
same unique prefix if the UE/subscriber reconnect to the same AP, is =
something that should be considered or avoided?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></font></div><div =
style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small" class=3D"">Best =
regards,</div></div><br clear=3D"all" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D""><font =
face=3D"verdana, sans-serif" class=3D"">Edwin =
Cordeiro</font></div></div></div></div>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">v6ops =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: Edwin Cordeiro <edwinsc@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 23 May 2016 14:34:49 -0300
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To: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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--047d7bfcf5a03b04b3053385dddd
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Our comment was that using a unique /64 per UE would considerably increase
the amount of wasted addresses. It could be a problem in some deployments,
but the document doesn't address this potential issue.

I agree that using /48 makes planning easier, but this is also the standard
size of an enterprise allocation, so a company with this standard
allocation might have problems in following this recommendation.

Edwin Cordeiro

On Mon, May 23, 2016 at 1:40 PM, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net> wrote:

>
> On 23 May 2016, at 16:24, Edwin Cordeiro <edwinsc@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Major Issues:
> - The DHCPv6-PD is mentioned for the first time only in section 4.3.1 and
> later at the "Future Work" session. From my understanding DHCPv6-PD is
> capable of implementing the network as desired in this BCP. Considering t=
he
> intended status is BCP, I think that DCHPv6-PD should be added as valid
> implementation alternative.
> - The draft doesn=E2=80=99t mention possible issues of giving one /64 for=
 each UE,
> for example, a public WIFI with support for 512 users will need a /55
> instead of a single /64.
>
>
> Edwin,
>
> Some comments on those comments as we=E2=80=99re planning on deploying WL=
AN-GWs
> that give out /64 per UE.
>
> /55 is probably unnecessarily parimonious and it isn=E2=80=99t on a nibbl=
e
> boundary to make the address plan easy to understand.
> I=E2=80=99d suggest a minimum of /48 for a pool giving out /64s. A larger=
 pool
> size will help avoid bringing the IPv4 pool exhaustion problem seen in BN=
Gs
> into an average WLAN-GW.
>
> Regards
> Ross
>
>
>
>
> Minor Issues and Nits:
> The document has some Nits problems as detailed in:
> https://tools.ietf.org/idnits?url=3Dhttps://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-jjmb-=
v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.txt
>
> Questions:
> - Should this document address the best way to logging the prefix assign
> to the UE/subscriber?
> - Assigning the same unique prefix if the UE/subscriber reconnect to the
> same AP, is something that should be considered or avoided?
>
> Best regards,
>
> Edwin Cordeiro
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>

--047d7bfcf5a03b04b3053385dddd
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,=
sans-serif;font-size:small">Our comment was that using a unique /64 per UE =
would considerably increase the amount of wasted addresses. It could be a p=
roblem in some deployments, but the document doesn&#39;t address this poten=
tial issue.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:ve=
rdana,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" st=
yle=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small">I agree that using /=
48 makes planning easier, but this is also the standard size of an enterpri=
se allocation, so a company with this standard allocation might have proble=
ms in following this recommendation.=C2=A0</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><div><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Edwin Cordeiro</font></div></div>=
</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, May 23, 2016 at 1:40 PM, Ross Chandl=
er <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ross@eircom.net" target=3D"_blan=
k">ross@eircom.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div><span class=3D""><blockquote t=
ype=3D"cite"><div>On 23 May 2016, at 16:24, Edwin Cordeiro &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:edwinsc@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">edwinsc@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
</div><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default"><div class=3D"gmai=
l_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Major Issues:=C2=A0</=
font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">=
- The DHCPv6-PD is mentioned for the first time only in section 4.3.1 and l=
ater at the &quot;Future Work&quot; session. From my understanding DHCPv6-P=
D is capable of implementing the network as desired in this BCP. Considerin=
g the intended status is BCP, I think that DCHPv6-PD should be added as val=
id implementation alternative.</font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><fo=
nt face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">- The draft doesn=E2=80=99t mention possibl=
e issues of giving one /64 for each UE, for example, a public WIFI with sup=
port for 512 users will need a /55 instead of a single /64.</font></div></d=
iv></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Edwin,</div><div><br=
></div><div>Some comments on those comments as we=E2=80=99re planning on de=
ploying WLAN-GWs that give out /64 per UE.</div><div><br></div>/55 is proba=
bly unnecessarily parimonious and it isn=E2=80=99t on a nibble boundary to =
make the address plan easy to understand.=C2=A0</div><div>I=E2=80=99d sugge=
st a minimum of /48 for a pool giving out /64s. A larger pool size will hel=
p avoid bringing the IPv4 pool exhaustion problem seen in BNGs into an aver=
age WLAN-GW.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Regards</div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"=
><font color=3D"#888888"><div>Ross</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></fon=
t></span><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span class=3D""><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default"><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font fa=
ce=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><f=
ont face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Minor Issues and Nits:=C2=A0</font></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">The document=
 has some Nits problems as detailed in:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.=
org/idnits?url=3Dhttps://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-pre=
fix-per-host-00.txt" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/idnits?url=3D=
https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-00.t=
xt</a></font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div><div class=3D"gma=
il_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><div class=3D"gmail_default"=
>Questions:</div><div class=3D"gmail_default">- Should this document addres=
s the best way to logging the prefix assign to the UE/subscriber?</div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_default">- Assigning the same unique prefix if the UE/subsc=
riber reconnect to the same AP, is something that should be considered or a=
voided?</div><div><br></div></font></div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana,=
sans-serif;font-size:small">Best regards,</div></div><br clear=3D"all"><div=
><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Edwin Cordei=
ro</font></div></div></div></div>
</div></span><span class=3D"">
_______________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a=
 href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">http=
s://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></span></div></blockquote></=
div><br></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7bfcf5a03b04b3053385dddd--


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Edwin Cordeiro <edwinsc@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Review: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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Date: Mon, 23 May 2016 17:48:14 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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First, thanks for your comments.

> On May 23, 2016, at 10:34 AM, Edwin Cordeiro <edwinsc@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Our comment was that using a unique /64 per UE would considerably =
increase the amount of wasted addresses. It could be a problem in some =
deployments, but the document doesn't address this potential issue.

However, it is consistent with SLAAC and general deployment scenarios. A =
LAN, and in some cases a chassis, is assigned a /64. Yes, that creates a =
vast number of potential IIDs. That is intentional in the addressing =
architecture, and is viewed as a security feature. For example, although =
we have decided to not continue recommending this, =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1 includes the MAC =
address in the IID, and RFC 7217 essentially provides for a random =
number that is difficult for an attacker to guess.

My local ISP (which has not yet deployed IPv6, shame on them, but =
expects to this year) tells me that they expect to deploy a /64, /60, or =
/56 to a UE depending on what it asks for in DHCP-PD. I would expect =
that is more common than not in residential broadband networks.

--Apple-Mail=_27F71ECB-03A3-401C-A901-62AD9E334429
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">First, thanks for your comments.<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
May 23, 2016, at 10:34 AM, Edwin Cordeiro &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:edwinsc@gmail.com" class=3D"">edwinsc@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Our comment was =
that using a unique /64 per UE would considerably increase the amount of =
wasted addresses. It could be a problem in some deployments, but the =
document doesn't address this potential =
issue.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">However, it is consistent with SLAAC and general deployment =
scenarios. A LAN, and in some cases a chassis, is assigned a /64. Yes, =
that creates a vast number of potential IIDs. That is intentional in the =
addressing architecture, and is viewed as a security feature. For =
example, although we have decided to not continue recommending =
this,&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1</a> =
includes the MAC address in the IID, and RFC 7217 essentially provides =
for a random number that is difficult for an attacker to =
guess.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">My =
local ISP (which has not yet deployed IPv6, shame on them, but expects =
to this year) tells me that they expect to deploy a /64, /60, or /56 to =
a UE depending on what it asks for in DHCP-PD. I would expect that is =
more common than not in residential broadband =
networks.</div></div></body></html>=

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From: Adeel Sadiq <11beeasadiq@seecs.edu.pk>
Date: Mon, 23 May 2016 23:15:47 +0500
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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Using a /55 does not make it easy at all to understand the address plan. So
why not go for the best of both worlds. Like /56 instead of /64 or /48.

Regards

Adeel Sadiq

On Mon, May 23, 2016 at 10:48 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> First, thanks for your comments.
>
> On May 23, 2016, at 10:34 AM, Edwin Cordeiro <edwinsc@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Our comment was that using a unique /64 per UE would considerably increase
> the amount of wasted addresses. It could be a problem in some deployments,
> but the document doesn't address this potential issue.
>
>
> However, it is consistent with SLAAC and general deployment scenarios. A
> LAN, and in some cases a chassis, is assigned a /64. Yes, that creates a
> vast number of potential IIDs. That is intentional in the addressing
> architecture, and is viewed as a security feature. For example, although we
> have decided to not continue recommending this,
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1 includes the MAC
> address in the IID, and RFC 7217 essentially provides for a random number
> that is difficult for an attacker to guess.
>
> My local ISP (which has not yet deployed IPv6, shame on them, but expects
> to this year) tells me that they expect to deploy a /64, /60, or /56 to a
> UE depending on what it asks for in DHCP-PD. I would expect that is more
> common than not in residential broadband networks.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Using a /55 does not make it easy at all to understand the=
 address plan. So why not go for the best of both worlds. Like /56 instead =
of /64 or /48.<div><br></div><div>Regards</div><div><br></div><div>Adeel Sa=
diq</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On=
 Mon, May 23, 2016 at 10:48 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-=
word">First, thanks for your comments.<div><br><div><blockquote type=3D"cit=
e"><div>On May 23, 2016, at 10:34 AM, Edwin Cordeiro &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
edwinsc@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">edwinsc@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>=
<br><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-style:normal;font-weigh=
t:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transf=
orm:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-family:verdana,sans-serif=
;font-size:small">Our comment was that using a unique /64 per UE would cons=
iderably increase the amount of wasted addresses. It could be a problem in =
some deployments, but the document doesn&#39;t address this potential issue=
.=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote></div><br><div>However, it is consistent wi=
th SLAAC and general deployment scenarios. A LAN, and in some cases a chass=
is, is assigned a /64. Yes, that creates a vast number of potential IIDs. T=
hat is intentional in the addressing architecture, and is viewed as a secur=
ity feature. For example, although we have decided to not continue recommen=
ding this,=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.=
1" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1</a> =
includes the MAC address in the IID, and RFC 7217 essentially provides for =
a random number that is difficult for an attacker to guess.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>My local ISP (which has not yet deployed IPv6, shame on them, but=
 expects to this year) tells me that they expect to deploy a /64, /60, or /=
56 to a UE depending on what it asks for in DHCP-PD. I would expect that is=
 more common than not in residential broadband networks.</div></div></div><=
br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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On Mon, May 23, 2016 at 10:24 AM, Edwin Cordeiro <edwinsc@gmail.com> wrote:

> Comments: The draft proposes the use of an unique /64 for each user
> equipment connected to a WLAN gateway. The proposal highlights the benefit
> of such approach but fails to analyse possible consequences. I would support
> this draft to move forward if these issues are addressed.

That is not the primary recommendation of this Draft.  The primary
recommendation of this Draft is simply to not limit the number of
address provided to a host.  Providing a unique /64 for each user is
really just one of many ways that can be used to provide multiple
addresses per users, it is only brought up as a solution to some
potential issues.  The Draft envision the primary way for this to be
done is through the use of traditional SLAAC.


-- 
===============================================
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Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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On 24/05/2016 05:48, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> First, thanks for your comments.
> 
>> On May 23, 2016, at 10:34 AM, Edwin Cordeiro <edwinsc@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Our comment was that using a unique /64 per UE would considerably increase the amount of wasted addresses. It could be a problem in some deployments, but the document doesn't address this potential issue.
> 
> However, it is consistent with SLAAC and general deployment scenarios. A LAN, and in some cases a chassis, is assigned a /64. Yes, that creates a vast number of potential IIDs. That is intentional in the addressing architecture, and is viewed as a security feature. For example, although we have decided to not continue recommending this, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1 includes the MAC address in the IID, and RFC 7217 essentially provides for a random number that is difficult for an attacker to guess.
> 
> My local ISP (which has not yet deployed IPv6, shame on them, but expects to this year) tells me that they expect to deploy a /64, /60, or /56 to a UE depending on what it asks for in DHCP-PD. I would expect that is more common than not in residential broadband networks.

Whereas my ISP gives me a /48, having noticed that IPv6 prefixes are not scarce.
Also, they give me a different /48 each time I reboot the UE, which is good
for privacy.

BTW what is the WG status of this draft? It hasn't been updated for a while
and is technically expired.

   Brian


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Review: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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> On May 23, 2016, at 5:56 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> what is the WG status of this draft? It hasn't been updated for a =
while
> and is technically expired.

The author tells me that there is Comcast-specific content and more =
general content in the draft as posted. He plans to divide the draft =
into two parts, posting both before IETF 96.

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From nobody Wed May 25 05:44:54 2016
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On 5/23/16 7:48 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> First, thanks for your comments.
>=20
>> On May 23, 2016, at 10:34 AM, Edwin Cordeiro <edwinsc@gmail.com
>> <mailto:edwinsc@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>> Our comment was that using a unique /64 per UE would considerably
>> increase the amount of wasted addresses. It could be a problem in some=

>> deployments, but the document doesn't address this potential issue.=20

what's the difference between a router which required a prefix >=3D 64
when doing PD and a UE doing it. Do we know a priori if a device doing
so is doing so in it's capacity as a host our a router.

> However, it is consistent with SLAAC and general deployment scenarios. =
A
> LAN, and in some cases a chassis, is assigned a /64.

a device could practicaly decide to answer for all them save for the
router which will likely defend it's own via dad.

appart from the vast number of nd entries that might create it is
superficially similar to delegating the /64 (save for it being a
connected rather than nexthop pinned rute).

> Yes, that creates a
> vast number of potential IIDs. That is intentional in the addressing
> architecture, and is viewed as a security feature. For example, althoug=
h
> we have decided to not continue recommending
> this, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1 includes the MA=
C
> address in the IID, and RFC 7217 essentially provides for a random
> number that is difficult for an attacker to guess.
>=20
> My local ISP (which has not yet deployed IPv6, shame on them, but
> expects to this year) tells me that they expect to deploy a /64, /60, o=
r
> /56 to a UE depending on what it asks for in DHCP-PD. I would expect
> that is more common than not in residential broadband networks.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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From nobody Wed May 25 08:16:23 2016
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Date: Wed, 25 May 2016 10:14:33 -0500
From: "Dale W. Carder" <dwcarder@wisc.edu>
To: Edwin Cordeiro <edwinsc@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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Hi Edwin,

I appreciate your review, especially the summary you provided.

Thus spake Edwin Cordeiro (edwinsc@gmail.com) on Mon, May 23, 2016 at 02:34:49PM -0300:
> Our comment was that using a unique /64 per UE would considerably increase
> the amount of wasted addresses.

Well, for just one of our sites we would probably need a /44, so might
as well go with /40 to stay comfortable.  At our other sites, /48 would
work well.  But we have a /28 plus a handful of /32's, so really this 
isn't a concern at all now.  

> It could be a problem in some deployments, but the document doesn't address 
this potential issue.

Those deployments probably should go back to their RIR or upstream
provider based on an updated deployment plan.  Now is the time!

> > On 23 May 2016, at 16:24, Edwin Cordeiro <edwinsc@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Major Issues:
> > - The DHCPv6-PD is mentioned for the first time only in section 4.3.1 and
> > later at the "Future Work" session. From my understanding DHCPv6-PD is
> > capable of implementing the network as desired in this BCP. Considering the
> > intended status is BCP, I think that DCHPv6-PD should be added as valid
> > implementation alternative.

My thought is that there does not exist enough experience (for now) with
PD in this role to be comfortable for calling it a BCP.  But, as both you 
and the current document point out it is a logical next step.

Dale


From nobody Wed May 25 21:02:48 2016
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-07.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of the IETF.

        Title           : Host address availability recommendations
        Authors         : Lorenzo Colitti
                          Vint Cerf
                          Stuart Cheshire
                          David Schinazi
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-07.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2016-05-25

Abstract:
   This document recommends that networks provide general-purpose end
   hosts with multiple global IPv6 addresses when they attach, and
   describes the benefits of and the options for doing so.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-07

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-07


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Wed May 25 21:03:51 2016
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 26 May 2016 13:03:26 +0900
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Alissa,

thanks for the comments. We've made changes in -07 to address them.

On Wed, May 4, 2016 at 1:27 AM, Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in> wrote:

> Section 3: s/which is only available in 3GPP release 10/which has been
> made available as of 3GPP release 10/
>

Changed to "3GPP release 10 or above".


> Section 9.1:
> - May be better not to presume that operators do things "to avoid
> liability" - I don't think that particular sentence is necessary here.
>

Er, oops. Changed to "attribute liability", which is what we meant.

- I was surprised not to see a note here about interaction between this
> kind of host tracking and MAC address randomization, which I assume makes
> tracking harder independently of the whether the recommendations in this
> document are followed. But is it not discussed because operators who feel
> they need these kind of logs also prohibit MAC randomization?
>

Agreed. Added a mention of MAC address randomization just after "ongoing
efforts to improve the privacy of DHCPv6 (RFC7844)". That's the most
obvious place, since MAC address randomization is discussed in depth in RFC
7844.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

--94eb2c128e5474088b0533b6e0d7
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Alis=
sa,</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">th=
anks for the comments. We&#39;ve made changes in -07 to address them.</div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, May=
 4, 2016 at 1:27 AM, Alissa Cooper <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
alissa@cooperw.in" target=3D"_blank">alissa@cooperw.in</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,2=
04);padding-left:1ex">Section 3: s/which is only available in 3GPP release =
10/which has been<br>
made available as of 3GPP release 10/<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>C=
hanged to &quot;3GPP release 10 or above&quot;.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-=
width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex">
Section 9.1:<br>
- May be better not to presume that operators do things &quot;to avoid<br>
liability&quot; - I don&#39;t think that particular sentence is necessary h=
ere.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Er, oops. Changed to &quot;attribu=
te liability&quot;, which is what we meant.</div><div><br></div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:=
1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left=
:1ex">
- I was surprised not to see a note here about interaction between this<br>
kind of host tracking and MAC address randomization, which I assume makes<b=
r>
tracking harder independently of the whether the recommendations in this<br=
>
document are followed. But is it not discussed because operators who feel<b=
r>
they need these kind of logs also prohibit MAC randomization?<br></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>Agreed. Added a mention of MAC address randomization=
 just after &quot;ongoing efforts to improve the privacy of DHCPv6 (RFC7844=
)&quot;. That&#39;s the most obvious place, since MAC address randomization=
 is discussed in depth in RFC 7844.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><=
div>Lorenzo</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c128e5474088b0533b6e0d7--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 26 May 2016 13:04:08 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr2EE8JGPpAoWO9ABp-AyoFDaM-e0xUuPYE9m29GN_=VYA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Suresh Krishnan's Yes on draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-06: (with COMMENT)
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Suresh,

thanks for the comments. We've addressed them in -07.

On Wed, May 4, 2016 at 12:14 PM, Suresh Krishnan <
suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com> wrote:

> * What is the term ePDG being used here? Can you please add a reference?
> The well known term in mobile networks is Evolved Packet Data Gateway
> that is used for IPsec tunnel termination. That does not seem to make
> sense here.
>

Good catch. Clarified to:

      particularly for
      technologies like I-WLAN [TS.24327] where the two processors share
      the Wi-Fi network connection.

Better?

* Maybe worth adding a reference to RFC7278 (64share) here as an example
> for "Extending the network (e.g., "tethering")."
>

We do cite RFC7278 elsewhere. Not sure a reference is needed here, since
it's not the only way of doing tethering.


> s/which is only available in 3GPP release 10/which is only available in
> 3GPP release 10 onwards/
>

Done.


> It is not clear what this bullet means. Can you clarify?
>
> "  o  Uncertainty, because it is not known in advance if a particular
>       operation function will be available."
>

Clarified to "Uncertainty, because it is not known if a particular
operation function will be available until the provisioning operation
succeeds or fails."

Regards,
Lorenzo

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Sure=
sh,</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">th=
anks for the comments. We&#39;ve addressed them in -07.</div><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, May 4, 2016 at 12=
:14 PM, Suresh Krishnan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:suresh.kris=
hnan@ericsson.com" target=3D"_blank">suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">* What is the term ePDG being used here? C=
an you please add a reference?<br>
The well known term in mobile networks is Evolved Packet Data Gateway<br>
that is used for IPsec tunnel termination. That does not seem to make<br>
sense here.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Good catch. Clarified to:</=
div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 particularly for</div><div>=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 technologies like I-WLAN [TS.24327] where the two process=
ors share</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the Wi-Fi network connection.</div=
><div><br></div><div>Better?</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left=
-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">* Maybe w=
orth adding a reference to RFC7278 (64share) here as an example<br>
for &quot;Extending the network (e.g., &quot;tethering&quot;).&quot;<br></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>We do cite RFC7278 elsewhere. Not sure a refe=
rence is needed here, since it&#39;s not the only way of doing tethering.</=
div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-col=
or:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
s/which is only available in 3GPP release 10/which is only available in<br>
3GPP release 10 onwards/<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Done.</div><di=
v>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(=
204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">It is not clear what this bullet means. Can =
you clarify?<br>
<br>
&quot;=C2=A0 o=C2=A0 Uncertainty, because it is not known in advance if a p=
articular<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 operation function will be available.&quot;<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>Clarified to &quot;Uncertainty, because it is not=
 known if a particular operation function will be available until the provi=
sioning operation succeeds or fails.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>Regards=
,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div></div></div>

--001a11c07972eb63e40533b6e2a8--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 26 May 2016 13:05:02 +0900
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To: Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Ben Campbell's Yes on draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-06: (with COMMENT)
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--94eb2c05529c269dc10533b6e60f
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Ben,

we've addressed the comments in -07.

On Wed, May 4, 2016 at 7:22 AM, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:

> Section 7: I _think_ the point of this section is to suggest that we
> cannot reasonably estimate an upper limit. But if it says that
> explicitly, I missed it. (I fear a careless reader will walk away
> thinking "20" is a good limit)
>

We've attempted to to address this by adding the following sentence at the
end of the section:

   Thus, in general is is not possible to estimate in advance
   how many addresses are required.

Better?

Section 8: s/RECOMMENDED to not impose a hard limit/NOT RECOMMENDED to
> impose a hard limit/
>

Updated.

Regards,
Lorenzo

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Ben,=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">we&#3=
9;ve addressed the comments in -07.</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, May 4, 2016 at 7:22 AM, Ben Campbell =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ben@nostrum.com" target=3D"_blank">=
ben@nostrum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:s=
olid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Section 7: I _thi=
nk_ the point of this section is to suggest that we<br>
cannot reasonably estimate an upper limit. But if it says that<br>
explicitly, I missed it. (I fear a careless reader will walk away<br>
thinking &quot;20&quot; is a good limit)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>We&#39;ve attempted to to address this by adding the following sentence a=
t the end of the section:</div><div><br></div><div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Thus, =
in general is is not possible to estimate in advance</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0how many addresses are required.</div></div><div><br></div><div>Better?<=
br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-=
color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Section 8: s/RECOMMENDED to not im=
pose a hard limit/NOT RECOMMENDED to<br>
impose a hard limit/<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Updated.=C2=A0</di=
v><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div></div></div>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 26 May 2016 13:06:26 +0900
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-06: (with COMMENT)
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On Wed, May 4, 2016 at 5:25 PM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

> - I think you're missing one other reason why people
> allocate /128's - in a hosting/VPS environment, the hoster
> might want to avoid VPS's that originate spam using many
> different source addresses over time so as to attempt to
> avoid IP address based (bad) reputation accruing to their
> outbound spam. Personally, I think associating such
> reputation scores with IPv6 prefixes or addresses is a bit
> dodgy, but this is I think something that is done in the
> wild, (no idea how frequently) so would be worth a mention.
> If you have good arguments as to why such a scheme is a bad
> idea, that'd be good to include as well.
>

Implementing DoS protection or rate limiting based on /128s is highly
inadvisable because any residential user with a /60 can create 2^68 state
table entries. Some hosting providers and even tunnel broker providers
offer /48s. That said, I think this is out of scope for this draft because
a server is not a general purpose host, and this document only applies to
general purpose hosts.

- I was a bit surprised to not see any mention here of
> ULAs. I've seen one DHCPv6 setup where my laptop was
> assigned a ULA with a very long lease in the hope of always
> having that connectivity to local systems that aren't all
> on the link. But having that plus real global addresses
> caused glitches as (I think) my OS (ubuntu) wasn't sure
> which of the addresses to use as the source for what.
> While I didn't explore what was going on there (I just
> zapped the lease:-), do you need to say how to handle cases
> where one has both real global and ULAs on an interface?
>

ULAs are different prefixes so they are covered by this text:

   it is RECOMMENDED that IPv6 network deployments provide
   multiple IPv6 addresses from each prefix to general-purpose hosts

We already have guidance on how applications should work in the presence of
ULAs - it's in RFC 6724. This does appear to work for me - I have a network
that provides both ULA and global, and Ubuntu 14.04 just seems to do the
right thing.

- I would have liked if you had said that, other things
> being equal, OSes SHOULD prefer to use privacy addresses as
> the source address or as a default. Is there a reason to
> not say that? (Just wondering, I'm not trying to strongly
> argue that you do.)
>

While I agree, I think this is out of scope for this document and this
working group. There is a lively debate going on in 6man around the topic
of address stability and privacy, and I think that is the right place for
this topic.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

--94eb2c0815c823c5fd0533b6eb9e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, May 4, 2016 at 5:25 PM, Stephen Farrell <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" target=3D"_blank">stephen.farrell@cs.=
tcd.ie</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;bord=
er-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">- I think you&#39;re missi=
ng one other reason why people<br>
allocate /128&#39;s - in a hosting/VPS environment, the hoster<br>
might want to avoid VPS&#39;s that originate spam using many<br>
different source addresses over time so as to attempt to<br>
avoid IP address based (bad) reputation accruing to their<br>
outbound spam. Personally, I think associating such<br>
reputation scores with IPv6 prefixes or addresses is a bit<br>
dodgy, but this is I think something that is done in the<br>
wild, (no idea how frequently) so would be worth a mention.<br>
If you have good arguments as to why such a scheme is a bad<br>
idea, that&#39;d be good to include as well.<br></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>Implementing DoS protection or rate limiting based on /128s is highly=
 inadvisable because any residential user with a /60 can create 2^68 state =
table entries. Some hosting providers and even tunnel broker providers offe=
r /48s. That said, I think this is out of scope for this draft because a se=
rver is not a general purpose host, and this document only applies to gener=
al purpose hosts.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:soli=
d;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">- I was a bit surpri=
sed to not see any mention here of<br>
ULAs. I&#39;ve seen one DHCPv6 setup where my laptop was<br>
assigned a ULA with a very long lease in the hope of always<br>
having that connectivity to local systems that aren&#39;t all<br>
on the link. But having that plus real global addresses<br>
caused glitches as (I think) my OS (ubuntu) wasn&#39;t sure<br>
which of the addresses to use as the source for what.<br>
While I didn&#39;t explore what was going on there (I just<br>
zapped the lease:-), do you need to say how to handle cases<br>
where one has both real global and ULAs on an interface?<br></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>ULAs are different prefixes so they are covered by this t=
ext:</div><div><br></div><div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0it is RECOMMENDED that IPv6=
 network deployments provide</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0multiple IPv6 addresses=
 from each prefix to general-purpose hosts</div></div><div><br></div><div>W=
e already have guidance on how applications should work in the presence of =
ULAs - it&#39;s in RFC 6724. This does appear to work for me - I have a net=
work that provides both ULA and global, and Ubuntu 14.04 just seems to do t=
he right thing.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;=
border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">- I would have liked i=
f you had said that, other things<br>
being equal, OSes SHOULD prefer to use privacy addresses as<br>
the source address or as a default. Is there a reason to<br>
not say that? (Just wondering, I&#39;m not trying to strongly<br>
argue that you do.)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>While I agree, I th=
ink this is out of scope for this document and this working group. There is=
 a lively debate going on in 6man around the topic of address stability and=
 privacy, and I think that is the right place for this topic.</div><div><br=
></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c0815c823c5fd0533b6eb9e--


From nobody Wed May 25 23:21:11 2016
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 26 May 2016 16:20:27 +1000
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-06: (with COMMENT)
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On 26 May 2016 at 14:06, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> On Wed, May 4, 2016 at 5:25 PM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
> wrote:
>>
<snip>
>
>> - I would have liked if you had said that, other things
>> being equal, OSes SHOULD prefer to use privacy addresses as
>> the source address or as a default. Is there a reason to
>> not say that? (Just wondering, I'm not trying to strongly
>> argue that you do.)
>
>
> While I agree, I think this is out of scope for this document and this
> working group.

I agree it is out of scope for this document.

It is in scope for RFC6724, "Default Address Selection for Internet
Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)", and that is exactly what it says ;-)

" 5.  Changed the default recommendation for Source Address Selection
       Rule 7 to prefer temporary addresses rather than public
       addresses, while providing an administrative override (in
       addition to the application-specific override that was already
       specified).  This change was made because of the increasing
       importance of privacy considerations, as well as the fact that
       widely deployed implementations have preferred temporary
       addresses for many years without major application issues."


Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Thu May 26 12:24:38 2016
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To: "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Ben Campbell's Yes on draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-06: (with COMMENT)
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It all looks good, thanks!

Ben.

On 25 May 2016, at 23:05, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> Ben,
>
> we've addressed the comments in -07.
>
> On Wed, May 4, 2016 at 7:22 AM, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:
>
>> Section 7: I _think_ the point of this section is to suggest that we
>> cannot reasonably estimate an upper limit. But if it says that
>> explicitly, I missed it. (I fear a careless reader will walk away
>> thinking "20" is a good limit)
>>
>
> We've attempted to to address this by adding the following sentence at the
> end of the section:
>
>    Thus, in general is is not possible to estimate in advance
>    how many addresses are required.
>
> Better?
>
> Section 8: s/RECOMMENDED to not impose a hard limit/NOT RECOMMENDED to
>> impose a hard limit/
>>
>
> Updated.
>
> Regards,
> Lorenzo


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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: Suresh Krishnan's Yes on draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-06: (with COMMENT)
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "fred.baker@cisco.com" <fred.baker@cisco.com>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability.all@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Suresh Krishnan's Yes on draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-06: (with COMMENT)
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Hi Lorenzo,=0A=
  The changes look good. Thanks for taking care of these issues.=0A=
=0A=
Regards=0A=
Suresh=0A=
=0A=
On 05/26/2016 12:04 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:=0A=
> Suresh,=0A=
> =0A=
> thanks for the comments. We've addressed them in -07.=0A=
> =0A=
> On Wed, May 4, 2016 at 12:14 PM, Suresh Krishnan=0A=
> <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com <mailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>> wrot=
e:=0A=
> =0A=
>     * What is the term ePDG being used here? Can you please add a referen=
ce?=0A=
>     The well known term in mobile networks is Evolved Packet Data Gateway=
=0A=
>     that is used for IPsec tunnel termination. That does not seem to make=
=0A=
>     sense here.=0A=
> =0A=
> =0A=
> Good catch. Clarified to:=0A=
> =0A=
>       particularly for=0A=
>       technologies like I-WLAN [TS.24327] where the two processors share=
=0A=
>       the Wi-Fi network connection.=0A=
> =0A=
> Better?=0A=
> =0A=
>     * Maybe worth adding a reference to RFC7278 (64share) here as an exam=
ple=0A=
>     for "Extending the network (e.g., "tethering")."=0A=
> =0A=
> =0A=
> We do cite RFC7278 elsewhere. Not sure a reference is needed here, since =
it's=0A=
> not the only way of doing tethering.=0A=
>  =0A=
> =0A=
>     s/which is only available in 3GPP release 10/which is only available =
in=0A=
>     3GPP release 10 onwards/=0A=
> =0A=
> =0A=
> Done.=0A=
>  =0A=
> =0A=
>     It is not clear what this bullet means. Can you clarify?=0A=
> =0A=
>     "  o  Uncertainty, because it is not known in advance if a particular=
=0A=
>           operation function will be available."=0A=
> =0A=
> =0A=
> Clarified to "Uncertainty, because it is not known if a particular operat=
ion=0A=
> function will be available until the provisioning operation succeeds or f=
ails."=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
> =0A=
> Regards,=0A=
> Lorenzo=0A=
=0A=


From nobody Fri May 27 14:10:57 2016
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, fred.baker@cisco.com, draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability@ietf.org, joelja@gmail.com, v6ops-chairs@ietf.org, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability.all@tools.ietf.org, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Subject: [v6ops] Protocol Action: 'Host address availability recommendations' to Best Current Practice (draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-07.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Host address availability recommendations'
  (draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-07.txt) as Best Current
Practice

This document is the product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Benoit Claise and Joel Jaeggli.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability/





Technical Summary

   This document recommends that networks provide general-purpose end
   hosts with multiple global IPv6 addresses when they attach, and
   describes the benefits of and the options for doing so.

Working Group Summary

   This particular draft has not been controversial; it borders on 
   stating the obvious, and certainly states a consensus of IPv6 
   operators and designers in the IETF. It does, however, recommend
   a change from current general practice with DHCP/DHCPv6,
   a change that the author's companies are explicitly exploring and
   finding useful, which is to allocate a prefix to a host rather than
   a single address. 

Document Quality

  This is not a protocol, it is a proposal regarding IPv6 protocol
  deployment practice. That said, yes, there are multiple implementations.
  Windows, MacOSX, Linux, and other operating systems expect to use
  multiple addresses in the same prefix simultaneously, and common
  practice using SLAAC directly supports this. The issue has to do with
  DHCP/DHCPv6 address allocation, which a network operator might restrict
  to a single address unnecessarily.

Personnel

  The Document Shepherd is Fred Baker.
  The AD is Joel Jaeggli.


From nobody Tue May 31 03:08:58 2016
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From: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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To: David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Apple and IPv6 - new NAT64 address synthesis API
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--Apple-Mail=_DCCC0BFE-959A-425C-B024-EB00227DCA44
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	charset=utf-8

Hi David,

Can I ask what Apple=E2=80=99s intentions are for supporting tethered =
devices? In particular in the case where the iOS device only has =
IPv6-only PDP/PDN connections or a shared handset & tethering IPv6-only =
APN?
If the tethering interface of the iOS device can only provide 64share =
(RFC 7278) without support for IPv4 (e.g. via an RFC 6877 clat) then =
tethered devices will be restricted to those supporting IPv6-only =
connectivity using DNS64/NAT64. =20

Thanks
Ross



> On 30 Oct 2015, at 04:51, David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi everyone,
>=20
> This week Apple released the first betas of iOS 9.2 and OS X 10.11.2.
> With it, we=E2=80=99ve introduced a new API to allow developers to =
synthesize NAT64 IPv6 addresses from IPv4 literals.
> We=E2=80=99re hoping that this will help more applications support =
NAT64 networks correctly while they work on getting server support for =
IPv6.
> As usual, we=E2=80=99d love feedback from the IETF community.
>=20
> The API is very simple: we ask developers to always ``resolve'=E2=80=99 =
their IPv4 literals using getaddrinfo() by treating their IPv4 literal =
as a hostname string (e.g. ``192.0.2.1''), and we will take care of =
returning an IPv4 sockaddr on IPv4 networks and an appropriately =
synthesized NAT64 IPv6 sockaddr when the network supports IPv6, NAT64 =
and DNS64 but not IPv4. This is accomplished using RFC 6052 and RFC =
7050.
>=20
> Our target audience is application developers that need to communicate =
to an IPv4-only host for which they do not have a hostname. An example =
is a P2P service transmitting IPv4 literals over the wire. We do agree =
that the correct long-term solution is IPv6 support for all hosts and =
protocols but this is an effort to ease the transition. We believe this =
will help fix any remaining apps that do not support IPv6 before we =
start rejecting them from the App Store in early 2016.
>=20
> More details and a code sample can be found on the Apple documentation =
website:
>=20
> =
https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/tvos/documentation/Networki=
ngInternetWeb/Conceptual/NetworkingOverview/UnderstandingandPreparingforth=
eIPv6Transition/UnderstandingandPreparingfortheIPv6Transition.html#//apple=
_ref/doc/uid/TP40010220-CH213-DontLinkElementID_4 =
<https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/tvos/documentation/Network=
ingInternetWeb/Conceptual/NetworkingOverview/UnderstandingandPreparingfort=
heIPv6Transition/UnderstandingandPreparingfortheIPv6Transition.html#//appl=
e_ref/doc/uid/TP40010220-CH213-DontLinkElementID_4>
>=20
> Thanks,
> David Schinazi
> Apple CoreOS Networking Engineer
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--Apple-Mail=_DCCC0BFE-959A-425C-B024-EB00227DCA44
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hi David,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Can I ask what Apple=E2=80=99s intentions are for supporting =
tethered devices? In particular in the case where the iOS device only =
has IPv6-only PDP/PDN connections or a shared handset &amp; tethering =
IPv6-only APN?</div><div class=3D"">If the tethering interface of the =
iOS device can only provide 64share (RFC 7278) without support for IPv4 =
(e.g. via an RFC 6877 clat) then tethered devices will be restricted to =
those supporting IPv6-only connectivity using DNS64/NAT64. =
&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Thanks</div><div class=3D"">Ross</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
30 Oct 2015, at 04:51, David Schinazi &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dschinazi@apple.com" class=3D"">dschinazi@apple.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta=
 http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Hi everyone,</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">This week Apple released the first betas of iOS 9.2 and OS X =
10.11.2.</div><div class=3D"">With it, we=E2=80=99ve introduced a new =
API to allow developers to synthesize NAT64 IPv6 addresses from IPv4 =
literals.</div><div class=3D"">We=E2=80=99re hoping that this will help =
more applications support NAT64 networks correctly while they work on =
getting server support for IPv6.</div><div class=3D"">As usual, we=E2=80=99=
d love feedback from the IETF community.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The API is very simple: we ask =
developers to always ``resolve'=E2=80=99 their IPv4 literals using =
getaddrinfo() by treating their IPv4 literal as a hostname string (e.g. =
``192.0.2.1''), and we will take care of returning an IPv4 sockaddr on =
IPv4 networks and an appropriately synthesized NAT64 IPv6 sockaddr when =
the network supports IPv6, NAT64 and DNS64 but not IPv4. This is =
accomplished using RFC 6052 and RFC 7050.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Our target audience is application =
developers that need to communicate to an IPv4-only host for which they =
do not have a hostname. An example is a P2P service transmitting IPv4 =
literals over the wire. We do agree that the correct long-term solution =
is IPv6 support for all hosts and protocols but this is an effort to =
ease the transition. We believe this will help fix any remaining apps =
that do not support IPv6 before we start rejecting them from the App =
Store in early 2016.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">More details and a code sample can be found on the Apple =
documentation website:</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/tvos/documentation/=
NetworkingInternetWeb/Conceptual/NetworkingOverview/UnderstandingandPrepar=
ingfortheIPv6Transition/UnderstandingandPreparingfortheIPv6Transition.html=
#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40010220-CH213-DontLinkElementID_4" =
class=3D"">https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/tvos/documentati=
on/NetworkingInternetWeb/Conceptual/NetworkingOverview/UnderstandingandPre=
paringfortheIPv6Transition/UnderstandingandPreparingfortheIPv6Transition.h=
tml#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40010220-CH213-DontLinkElementID_4</a></div><div=
 class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks,</div><div =
class=3D"">David Schinazi</div><div class=3D"">Apple CoreOS Networking =
Engineer</div></div>_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_DCCC0BFE-959A-425C-B024-EB00227DCA44--

