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WG: Unupdated WG Document
	2016-07-08	draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
	2016-02-16	draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
	2016-02-08	draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations

Individual Submission: Unupdated 
	2016-06-27	draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost
	2016-06-20	draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
	2016-03-21	draft-ybai-v6ops-ipv6-for-openstack
	2016-03-11	draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
	2016-02-27	draft-smith-v6ops-mitigate-rtr-dos-mld-slctd-node


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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@comcast.com>
To: "fred@cisco.com" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@comcast.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] State of play
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of play
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Thanks

> On Aug 1, 2016, at 6:17 AM, Brzozowski, John =
<John_Brzozowski@comcast.com> wrote:
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> So we are on the same page, the below was updated since the original =
I-D was posted.  This version, -01, contains only protocol related =
items.  Gunter and I have a -02 planned that will incorporate remaining =
comments, edits, etc.
>=20
> 2016-07-08	draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
>=20
> John
> +1-484-962-0060
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Fred Baker =
<fred@cisco.com>
> Date: Monday, August 1, 2016 at 09:00
> To: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: [v6ops] State of play
>=20
>    WG: Unupdated WG Document
>    	2016-07-08	draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
>    	2016-02-16	draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>    	2016-02-08	draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
>=20
>    Individual Submission: Unupdated
>    	2016-06-27	draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost
>    	2016-06-20	draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
>    	2016-03-21	draft-ybai-v6ops-ipv6-for-openstack
>    	2016-03-11	draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
>    	2016-02-27	=
draft-smith-v6ops-mitigate-rtr-dos-mld-slctd-node
>=20
>    _______________________________________________
>    v6ops mailing list
>    v6ops@ietf.org
>    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
>=20


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From: suprita <suprita.nitw@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2016 14:45:48 -0700
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: [Bp_ipv6] survey BPF IPv6 - GO !
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Apologies for any cross-posting.

Regards,
Suprita
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Wim Degezelle <wdegezelle@drmv.be>
Date: Thu, Aug 4, 2016 at 4:04 AM
Subject: [Bp_ipv6] survey BPF IPv6 - GO !
To: bp_ipv6@intgovforum.org


Hi All

The questionnaire to collect the case studies for the BPF IPv6 is online.

You can use the online google forms questionnaire (link below), the files
attached ( .docs and .txt) or google doc
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hzk0c_HAvtv1V4uURNWJhFmRNL7NpJGgcoTEtW=
GHRP8/edit?usp=3Dsharing>
 .

Online questionnaire: https://docs.google.com/forms/
d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_sm4Y_I_mjjx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D
0&w=3D1

We want to reach out to parties and companies that have successfully
deployed IPv6 and contribute substantially to the high deployment rate in
their region or country.

To coordinate, we keep track of our activities and of who is reaching out
to who on our brainstorming document
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1C7z8MRVBOmBsuWxpl8YivXZWFvksKCq0_ul7Tl=
FJzIU/edit>.
Please keep updating the table.

Thank you for your cooperation,

Kind Regards
Wim

_________________________


*Wim Degezelle*
*Consultant IGF BPF IPv6*
*Consultant IGF BPF on IXPs*



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Having trouble viewing or submitting this form?
FILL OUT IN GOOGLE FORMS
<https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_sm4Y_I_mjjx_MD=
8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&w=3D1&usp=3Dmail_form_link>

I've invited you to fill out a form:
IGF2016 - Best Practice Forum IPv6 - =E2=80=98Understanding the commercial =
and
economic incentives behind a successful IPv6 deployment=E2=80=99
<https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_sm4Y_I_mjjx_MD=
8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&w=3D1&usp=3Dmail_form_link>
IPv6 Best Practice Forum 2016 would like to call for contributions to
understand the economic motivation for IPv6 deployment.

IPv6 is a technical protocol but the decision to adopt IPv6 is not only a
technical one, other economic factors play an important role.

IPv6 adoption is on the rise - not only in the Global North, but also in a
number of states in the southern hemisphere - and there appears to be
little correlation to GDP and IPv6. On the other hand, little documentation
exists that analyzes the commercial aspects of IPv6 adoption, especially
not based on specific, positive cases of adoption.

By compiling case studies on business cases and economic factors behind
IPv6 adoption as a best practices document for the Internet Governance
Forum (IGF) in 2016, it will provide an opportunity for a wide range of
stakeholders to understand IPv6, including those outside the technical
community. The contributions will be discussed by participants of IGF IPv6
Best Practice Forum, and will be reflected in the output document where
appropriate. The output document will be published on the IGF website after
IGF2016, which will be held from 6-9 December 2016 in Guadalajara, Mexico.

Additional References
Scope and Goals of the BPF IPv6 2016:
http://www.intgovforum.org/cms/documents/best-practice-
forums/798-scope-and-goals-ipv6bpf2016

Join the BPF IPv6 2016 and sign-up to the bp_ipv6@intgovforum mailing list:
http://mail.intgovforum.org/mailman/listinfo/bp_ipv6_intgovforum.org


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<div dir=3D"ltr">Apologies for any cross-posting.<div><br></div><div>Regard=
s,</div><div>Suprita<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">---------- Forwarded mes=
sage ----------<br>From: <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">Wim Degezelle</b> <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wdegezelle@drmv.be">wdegezelle@drmv.b=
e</a>&gt;</span><br>Date: Thu, Aug 4, 2016 at 4:04 AM<br>Subject: [Bp_ipv6]=
 survey BPF IPv6 - GO !<br>To: <a href=3D"mailto:bp_ipv6@intgovforum.org">b=
p_ipv6@intgovforum.org</a><br><br><br><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><=
div>Hi All=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>The questionnaire to collect the =
case studies for the BPF IPv6 is online.</div><div><br></div><div>You can u=
se the online google forms questionnaire (link below), the files attached (=
 .docs and .txt) or=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hzk=
0c_HAvtv1V4uURNWJhFmRNL7NpJGgcoTEtWGHRP8/edit?usp=3Dsharing" target=3D"_bla=
nk">google doc</a>=C2=A0.</div><div><br></div><div>Online questionnaire: <a=
 href=3D"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_sm4Y_I=
_mjjx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&amp;w=3D1" target=3D"_blank">https:=
//docs.google.com/forms/<wbr>d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_<wbr>sm4Y_I_mjjx=
_<wbr>MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D<wbr>0&amp;w=3D1</a></div><div><br></=
div>We want to reach out to parties and companies that have successfully de=
ployed IPv6 and contribute substantially to the high deployment rate in the=
ir region or country.<div><br></div><div>To coordinate, we keep track of ou=
r activities and of who is reaching out to who on our=C2=A0<a href=3D"https=
://docs.google.com/document/d/1C7z8MRVBOmBsuWxpl8YivXZWFvksKCq0_ul7TlFJzIU/=
edit" target=3D"_blank">brainstorming document</a>. Please keep updating th=
e table.</div><div><br></div><div>Thank you for your cooperation,</div><div=
><br></div><div>Kind Regards</div><div>Wim<br><br><div>
<div><div style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande;word-wrap:break-word">_________=
________________</div><div style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande;word-wrap:brea=
k-word"></div></div></div></div></div><br><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-wor=
d"><div><div><div><div style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande;word-wrap:break-wo=
rd"></div></div></div></div></div><br><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><=
div><div><div><div style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande;word-wrap:break-word">=
</div><div style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande;word-wrap:break-word"><div sty=
le=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><b>Wim Dege=
zelle</b></div><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><b style=3D"font-size:12=
px">Consultant IGF BPF IPv6</b></div><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><b=
 style=3D"font-size:12px">Consultant IGF BPF on IXPs</b></div></div></div><=
/div><div><br></div><br>
</div>
<div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div style=3D"font-family:Roboto,He=
lvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0;padding:0;min-height:100%;width:100%"><ta=
ble border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" style=3D"background-co=
lor:rgb(0,150,136)" width=3D"100%"><tbody><tr height=3D"64px"><td style=3D"=
padding-left:24px"><img alt=3D"Google Forms" height=3D"26px" style=3D"displ=
ay:inline-block;margin:0;vertical-align:middle" width=3D"143px"></td></tr><=
/tbody></table><div style=3D"padding:24px;background-color:rgb(224,242,241)=
"><table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" =
style=3D"max-width:672px;min-width:154px" width=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td sty=
le=3D"font-size:13px;line-height:18px;color:#424242;font-weight:700">Having=
 trouble viewing or submitting this form?</td></tr><tr height=3D"8px"><td><=
/td></tr><tr><td><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi=
dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td><a href=3D"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1F=
AIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_sm4Y_I_mjjx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&amp;w=
=3D1&amp;usp=3Dmail_form_link" style=3D"border-radius:3px;display:inline-bl=
ock;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;min-height:40px;line-height:40px;padding=
:0 24px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;ver=
tical-align:middle;color:#fff;background-color:rgb(0,150,136)" target=3D"_b=
lank">FILL OUT IN GOOGLE FORMS</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr h=
eight=3D"24px"><td></td></tr></tbody></table><div align=3D"center" style=3D=
"background-color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0;margin:0 auto;max-wi=
dth:624px;min-width:154px;padding:0 24px"><table align=3D"center" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" style=3D"background-color:#fff" width=3D"100%"><=
tbody><tr height=3D"24px"><td></td></tr><tr><td><div style=3D"font-size:13p=
x;line-height:18px;color:#424242;font-weight:700">I&#39;ve invited you to f=
ill out a form:</div></td></tr><tr height=3D"20px"><td></td></tr><tr style=
=3D"font-size:20px;line-height:24px"><td><span style=3D"display:table-cell"=
><a href=3D"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_sm4=
Y_I_mjjx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&amp;w=3D1&amp;usp=3Dmail_form_li=
nk" style=3D"color:rgb(0,150,136);text-decoration:none;vertical-align:middl=
e;font-weight:500" target=3D"_blank">IGF2016 - Best Practice Forum IPv6 - =
=E2=80=98Understanding the commercial and economic incentives behind a succ=
essful IPv6 deployment=E2=80=99</a><div></div></span></td></tr><tr height=
=3D"16px"></tr><tr><td><span style=3D"display:table-cell;vertical-align:top=
;font-size:13px;line-height:18px;color:#424242">IPv6 Best Practice Forum 20=
16 would like to call for contributions to understand the economic motivati=
on for IPv6 deployment.<br><br>IPv6 is a technical protocol but the decisio=
n to adopt IPv6 is not only a technical one, other economic factors play an=
 important role.<br><br>IPv6 adoption is on the rise - not only in the Glob=
al North, but also in a number of states in the southern hemisphere - and t=
here appears to be little correlation to GDP and IPv6. On the other hand, l=
ittle documentation exists that analyzes the commercial aspects of IPv6 ado=
ption, especially not based on specific, positive cases of adoption.<br><br=
>By compiling case studies on business cases and economic factors behind IP=
v6 adoption as a best practices document for the Internet Governance Forum =
(IGF) in 2016, it will provide an opportunity for a wide range of stakehold=
ers to understand IPv6, including those outside the technical community. Th=
e contributions will be discussed by participants of IGF IPv6 Best Practice=
 Forum, and will be reflected in the output document where appropriate. The=
 output document will be published on the IGF website after IGF2016, which =
will be held from 6-9 December 2016 in Guadalajara, Mexico.<br><br>Addition=
al References<br>Scope and Goals of the BPF IPv6  2016: <br><a href=3D"http=
://www.intgovforum.org/cms/documents/best-practice-forums/798-scope-and-goa=
ls-ipv6bpf2016" target=3D"_blank">http://www.intgovforum.org/<wbr>cms/docum=
ents/best-practice-<wbr>forums/798-scope-and-goals-<wbr>ipv6bpf2016</a> <br=
><br>Join the BPF IPv6 2016 and sign-up to the bp_ipv6@intgovforum mailing =
list:<br><a href=3D"http://mail.intgovforum.org/mailman/listinfo/bp_ipv6_in=
tgovforum.org" target=3D"_blank">http://mail.intgovforum.org/<wbr>mailman/l=
istinfo/bp_ipv6_<wbr>intgovforum.org</a><br><br></span></td></tr><tr height=
=3D"24px"></tr><tr><td><div><form action=3D"https://docs.google.com/forms/d=
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<h2 style=3D"display:block;font-weight:bold;margin-top:.83em;margin-bottom:=
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</div></div></div>
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To: suprita <suprita.nitw@gmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
References: <CA+4Y_jWFCsmPyxJUUHA2nWMdXH_fnDG4T-AXobgT=AvtR8Z9aA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2016 10:52:22 +1200
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/B3w7Qg6oZ8KxPKD18S1PUF-T5Lc>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: [Bp_ipv6] survey BPF IPv6 - GO !
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Does "IGF" in this context mean the so-called Internet Governance Forum?

If so, what does IPv6 deployment have to do with *governance*?

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 05/08/2016 09:45, suprita wrote:
> Apologies for any cross-posting.
>=20
> Regards,
> Suprita
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: *Wim Degezelle* <wdegezelle@drmv.be <mailto:wdegezelle@drmv.be>>
> Date: Thu, Aug 4, 2016 at 4:04 AM
> Subject: [Bp_ipv6] survey BPF IPv6 - GO !
> To: bp_ipv6@intgovforum.org <mailto:bp_ipv6@intgovforum.org>
>=20
>=20
> Hi All=20
>=20
> The questionnaire to collect the case studies for the BPF IPv6 is onlin=
e.
>=20
> You can use the online google forms questionnaire (link below), the fil=
es attached ( .docs and .txt) or google doc
> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hzk0c_HAvtv1V4uURNWJhFmRNL7NpJGgco=
TEtWGHRP8/edit?usp=3Dsharing> .
>=20
> Online questionnaire:
> https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_sm4Y_I_mjjx=
_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&w=3D1
> <https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_sm4Y_I_mjj=
x_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&w=3D1>
>=20
> We want to reach out to parties and companies that have successfully de=
ployed IPv6 and contribute substantially to the high
> deployment rate in their region or country.
>=20
> To coordinate, we keep track of our activities and of who is reaching o=
ut to who on our brainstorming document
> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1C7z8MRVBOmBsuWxpl8YivXZWFvksKCq0_u=
l7TlFJzIU/edit>. Please keep updating the table.
>=20
> Thank you for your cooperation,
>=20
> Kind Regards
> Wim
>=20
> _________________________
>=20
>=20
> *Wim Degezelle*
> *Consultant IGF BPF IPv6*
> *Consultant IGF BPF on IXPs*
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> Google Forms
>>
>> Having trouble viewing or submitting this form?
>> FILL OUT IN GOOGLE FORMS
>> <https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_sm4Y_I_mj=
jx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&w=3D1&usp=3Dmail_form_link>
>>
>> I've invited you to fill out a form:
>> IGF2016 - Best Practice Forum IPv6 - =E2=80=98Understanding the commer=
cial and economic incentives behind a successful IPv6
>> deployment=E2=80=99
>> <https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_sm4Y_I_mj=
jx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&w=3D1&usp=3Dmail_form_link>
>> IPv6 Best Practice Forum 2016 would like to call for contributions to =
understand the economic motivation for IPv6 deployment.
>>
>> IPv6 is a technical protocol but the decision to adopt IPv6 is not onl=
y a technical one, other economic factors play an
>> important role.
>>
>> IPv6 adoption is on the rise - not only in the Global North, but also =
in a number of states in the southern hemisphere - and
>> there appears to be little correlation to GDP and IPv6. On the other h=
and, little documentation exists that analyzes the
>> commercial aspects of IPv6 adoption, especially not based on specific,=
 positive cases of adoption.
>>
>> By compiling case studies on business cases and economic factors behin=
d IPv6 adoption as a best practices document for the
>> Internet Governance Forum (IGF) in 2016, it will provide an opportunit=
y for a wide range of stakeholders to understand IPv6,
>> including those outside the technical community. The contributions wil=
l be discussed by participants of IGF IPv6 Best Practice
>> Forum, and will be reflected in the output document where appropriate.=
 The output document will be published on the IGF
>> website after IGF2016, which will be held from 6-9 December 2016 in Gu=
adalajara, Mexico.
>>
>> Additional References
>> Scope and Goals of the BPF IPv6 2016:
>> http://www.intgovforum.org/cms/documents/best-practice-forums/798-scop=
e-and-goals-ipv6bpf2016
>> <http://www.intgovforum.org/cms/documents/best-practice-forums/798-sco=
pe-and-goals-ipv6bpf2016>
>>
>> Join the BPF IPv6 2016 and sign-up to the bp_ipv6@intgovforum mailing =
list:
>> http://mail.intgovforum.org/mailman/listinfo/bp_ipv6_intgovforum.org
>> <http://mail.intgovforum.org/mailman/listinfo/bp_ipv6_intgovforum.org>=

>>
>>
>>     Captionless Image
>>
>> Powered by
>> Google Forms
>>  <https://www.google.com/forms/about/?utm_source=3Dproduct&utm_medium=3D=
forms_logo&utm_campaign=3Dforms>
>> This content is neither created nor endorsed by Google.
>> Report Abuse
>> <https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_sm4Y_I_mj=
jx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/reportabuse?source=3Dhttps://docs.google.com/forms/=
d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_sm4Y_I_mjjx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?sid=
%3D52d12258b02865a6%26c%3D0%26w%3D1%26token%3D7DFPVVYBAAA.XU5WkhCu4S1Sbks=
CTdmn_Q.KJEBRgA76zaco4I1cT3j9g>
>> - Terms of Service <http://www.google.com/accounts/TOS> - Additional T=
erms <http://www.google.com/google-d-s/terms.html>
>>
>> Create your own Google Form <https://docs.google.com/forms?usp=3Dmail_=
form_link>
>>
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Bp_ipv6 mailing list
> Bp_ipv6@intgovforum.org <mailto:Bp_ipv6@intgovforum.org>
> http://intgovforum.org/mailman/listinfo/bp_ipv6_intgovforum.org <http:/=
/intgovforum.org/mailman/listinfo/bp_ipv6_intgovforum.org>
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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From: suprita <suprita.nitw@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2016 16:26:08 -0700
Message-ID: <CA+4Y_jWC60bfWeRtLSXJVaN1xv+gkmqrn6owEXrPJwAQ5sUAHQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/JjhEMujebnrEKPygUwxr5RPO0mE>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: [Bp_ipv6] survey BPF IPv6 - GO !
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Dear Brian,

Yeah it is The Internet Governance Forum.

IPv6 is one of the BPF (Best practices Forum) in IGF 2016. IGF mainy
focuses on non-technical people and stakeholders. Since decision to
implement IPv6 at times is taken by non-technical higher level executives
it is equally important to understand the commercial and economic
incentives behind a successful IPv6 deployment.

>From the survey introduction :

"By compiling case studies on business cases and economic factors behind
IPv6 adoption as a best practices document for the Internet Governance
Forum (IGF) in 2016, it will provide an opportunity for a wide range of
stakeholders to understand IPv6, *including those outside the technical
community*. The contributions will be discussed by participants of IGF IPv6
Best Practice Forum, and will be reflected in the output document where
appropriate. The output document will be published on the IGF website after
IGF2016, which will be held from 6-9 December 2016 in Guadalajara, Mexico."

Thank you,
Suprita


On Thu, Aug 4, 2016 at 3:52 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Does "IGF" in this context mean the so-called Internet Governance Forum?
>
> If so, what does IPv6 deployment have to do with *governance*?
>
> Regards
>    Brian Carpenter
>
> On 05/08/2016 09:45, suprita wrote:
> > Apologies for any cross-posting.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Suprita
> > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> > From: *Wim Degezelle* <wdegezelle@drmv.be <mailto:wdegezelle@drmv.be>>
> > Date: Thu, Aug 4, 2016 at 4:04 AM
> > Subject: [Bp_ipv6] survey BPF IPv6 - GO !
> > To: bp_ipv6@intgovforum.org <mailto:bp_ipv6@intgovforum.org>
> >
> >
> > Hi All
> >
> > The questionnaire to collect the case studies for the BPF IPv6 is onlin=
e.
> >
> > You can use the online google forms questionnaire (link below), the
> files attached ( .docs and .txt) or google doc
> > <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hzk0c_
> HAvtv1V4uURNWJhFmRNL7NpJGgcoTEtWGHRP8/edit?usp=3Dsharing> .
> >
> > Online questionnaire:
> > https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_sm4Y_I_mjjx=
_
> MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&w=3D1
> > <https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_
> sm4Y_I_mjjx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&w=3D1>
> >
> > We want to reach out to parties and companies that have successfully
> deployed IPv6 and contribute substantially to the high
> > deployment rate in their region or country.
> >
> > To coordinate, we keep track of our activities and of who is reaching
> out to who on our brainstorming document
> > <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1C7z8MRVBOmBsuWxpl8YivXZWFvksK
> Cq0_ul7TlFJzIU/edit>. Please keep updating the table.
> >
> > Thank you for your cooperation,
> >
> > Kind Regards
> > Wim
> >
> > _________________________
> >
> >
> > *Wim Degezelle*
> > *Consultant IGF BPF IPv6*
> > *Consultant IGF BPF on IXPs*
> >
> >
> >
> >> Google Forms
> >>
> >> Having trouble viewing or submitting this form?
> >> FILL OUT IN GOOGLE FORMS
> >> <https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_
> sm4Y_I_mjjx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&w=3D1&usp=3Dmail_form_link>
> >>
> >> I've invited you to fill out a form:
> >> IGF2016 - Best Practice Forum IPv6 - =E2=80=98Understanding the commer=
cial and
> economic incentives behind a successful IPv6
> >> deployment=E2=80=99
> >> <https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_
> sm4Y_I_mjjx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&w=3D1&usp=3Dmail_form_link>
> >> IPv6 Best Practice Forum 2016 would like to call for contributions to
> understand the economic motivation for IPv6 deployment.
> >>
> >> IPv6 is a technical protocol but the decision to adopt IPv6 is not onl=
y
> a technical one, other economic factors play an
> >> important role.
> >>
> >> IPv6 adoption is on the rise - not only in the Global North, but also
> in a number of states in the southern hemisphere - and
> >> there appears to be little correlation to GDP and IPv6. On the other
> hand, little documentation exists that analyzes the
> >> commercial aspects of IPv6 adoption, especially not based on specific,
> positive cases of adoption.
> >>
> >> By compiling case studies on business cases and economic factors behin=
d
> IPv6 adoption as a best practices document for the
> >> Internet Governance Forum (IGF) in 2016, it will provide an opportunit=
y
> for a wide range of stakeholders to understand IPv6,
> >> including those outside the technical community. The contributions wil=
l
> be discussed by participants of IGF IPv6 Best Practice
> >> Forum, and will be reflected in the output document where appropriate.
> The output document will be published on the IGF
> >> website after IGF2016, which will be held from 6-9 December 2016 in
> Guadalajara, Mexico.
> >>
> >> Additional References
> >> Scope and Goals of the BPF IPv6 2016:
> >> http://www.intgovforum.org/cms/documents/best-practice-
> forums/798-scope-and-goals-ipv6bpf2016
> >> <http://www.intgovforum.org/cms/documents/best-practice-
> forums/798-scope-and-goals-ipv6bpf2016>
> >>
> >> Join the BPF IPv6 2016 and sign-up to the bp_ipv6@intgovforum mailing
> list:
> >> http://mail.intgovforum.org/mailman/listinfo/bp_ipv6_intgovforum.org
> >> <http://mail.intgovforum.org/mailman/listinfo/bp_ipv6_intgovforum.org>
> >>
> >>
> >>     Captionless Image
> >>
> >> Powered by
> >> Google Forms
> >>  <https://www.google.com/forms/about/?utm_source=3Dproduct&utm_
> medium=3Dforms_logo&utm_campaign=3Dforms>
> >> This content is neither created nor endorsed by Google.
> >> Report Abuse
> >> <https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_
> sm4Y_I_mjjx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/reportabuse?source=3Dhttps://
> docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_sm4Y_I_mjjx_
> MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?sid%3D52d12258b02865a6%26c%
> 3D0%26w%3D1%26token%3D7DFPVVYBAAA.XU5WkhCu4S1SbksCTdmn_Q.
> KJEBRgA76zaco4I1cT3j9g>
> >> - Terms of Service <http://www.google.com/accounts/TOS> - Additional
> Terms <http://www.google.com/google-d-s/terms.html>
> >>
> >> Create your own Google Form <https://docs.google.com/
> forms?usp=3Dmail_form_link>
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Bp_ipv6 mailing list
> > Bp_ipv6@intgovforum.org <mailto:Bp_ipv6@intgovforum.org>
> > http://intgovforum.org/mailman/listinfo/bp_ipv6_intgovforum.org <
> http://intgovforum.org/mailman/listinfo/bp_ipv6_intgovforum.org>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>
>

--94eb2c1228ae577d1405394746ad
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Dear Brian,<div><br></div><div>Yeah it is The Internet Gov=
ernance Forum.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>IPv6 is one of the BPF (Best =
practices Forum) in IGF 2016. IGF mainy focuses on non-technical people and=
 stakeholders. Since decision to implement IPv6 at times is taken by non-te=
chnical higher level executives it is equally important to understand=C2=A0=
the commercial and economic incentives behind a successful IPv6 deployment.=
</div><div><br></div><div>From the survey introduction :</div><div><br></di=
v><div>&quot;<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Arial;font-size:14=
.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent">By compiling cas=
e studies on business cases and economic factors behind IPv6 adoption as a =
best practices document for the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) in 2016, it=
 will provide an opportunity for a wide range of stakeholders to understand=
 IPv6, <b>including those outside the technical community</b>. The contribu=
tions will be discussed by participants of IGF IPv6 Best Practice Forum, an=
d will be reflected in the output document where appropriate. The output do=
cument will be published on the IGF website after IGF2016, which will be he=
ld from 6-9 December 2016 in Guadalajara, Mexico.&quot;</span></div><div><s=
pan style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Arial;font-size:14.6667px;white-s=
pace:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br></span></div><div><span sty=
le=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Arial;font-size:14.6667px;white-space:pr=
e-wrap;background-color:transparent">Thank you,</span></div><div><span styl=
e=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Arial;font-size:14.6667px;white-space:pre=
-wrap;background-color:transparent">Suprita</span></div><div><br></div></di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Aug 4, =
2016 at 3:52 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Does &quot;IGF&quot=
; in this context mean the so-called Internet Governance Forum?<br>
<br>
If so, what does IPv6 deployment have to do with *governance*?<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian Carpenter<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
On 05/08/2016 09:45, suprita wrote:<br>
&gt; Apologies for any cross-posting.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; Suprita<br>
&gt; ---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>
</span><span class=3D"">&gt; From: *Wim Degezelle* &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wd=
egezelle@drmv.be">wdegezelle@drmv.be</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:wdege=
zelle@drmv.be">wdegezelle@drmv.be</a>&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; Date: Thu, Aug 4, 2016 at 4:04 AM<br>
&gt; Subject: [Bp_ipv6] survey BPF IPv6 - GO !<br>
</span><span class=3D"">&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:bp_ipv6@intgovforum.org"=
>bp_ipv6@intgovforum.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:bp_ipv6@intgovfor=
um.org">bp_ipv6@intgovforum.<wbr>org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi All<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The questionnaire to collect the case studies for the BPF IPv6 is onli=
ne.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; You can use the online google forms questionnaire (link below), the fi=
les attached ( .docs and .txt) or google doc<br>
</span>&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hzk0c_HAvtv1=
V4uURNWJhFmRNL7NpJGgcoTEtWGHRP8/edit?usp=3Dsharing" rel=3D"noreferrer" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://docs.google.com/<wbr>document/d/1hzk0c_<wbr>HAvtv1V4u=
URNWJhFmRNL7NpJGgcoTE<wbr>tWGHRP8/edit?usp=3Dsharing</a>&gt; .<br>
<span class=3D"">&gt;<br>
&gt; Online questionnaire:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB=
_sm4Y_I_mjjx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&amp;w=3D1" rel=3D"noreferrer=
" target=3D"_blank">https://docs.google.com/forms/<wbr>d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYW=
ay2avYsPB_<wbr>sm4Y_I_mjjx_<wbr>MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D<wbr>0&amp;=
w=3D1</a><br>
&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2av=
YsPB_sm4Y_I_mjjx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&amp;w=3D1" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">https://docs.google.com/<wbr>forms/d/e/<wbr>1FAIpQL=
SeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_<wbr>sm4Y_I_mjjx_<wbr>MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D<w=
br>0&amp;w=3D1</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We want to reach out to parties and companies that have successfully d=
eployed IPv6 and contribute substantially to the high<br>
&gt; deployment rate in their region or country.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; To coordinate, we keep track of our activities and of who is reaching =
out to who on our brainstorming document<br>
</span>&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1C7z8MRVBOmBs=
uWxpl8YivXZWFvksKCq0_ul7TlFJzIU/edit" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">=
https://docs.google.com/<wbr>document/d/<wbr>1C7z8MRVBOmBsuWxpl8YivXZWFvksK=
<wbr>Cq0_ul7TlFJzIU/edit</a>&gt;. Please keep updating the table.<br>
<span class=3D"">&gt;<br>
&gt; Thank you for your cooperation,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Kind Regards<br>
&gt; Wim<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _________________________<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</span>&gt; *Wim Degezelle*<br>
&gt; *Consultant IGF BPF IPv6*<br>
&gt; *Consultant IGF BPF on IXPs*<br>
<span class=3D"">&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Google Forms<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Having trouble viewing or submitting this form?<br>
&gt;&gt; FILL OUT IN GOOGLE FORMS<br>
</span>&gt;&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeB=
jXnyYWay2avYsPB_sm4Y_I_mjjx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&amp;w=3D1&amp=
;usp=3Dmail_form_link" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://docs.go=
ogle.com/<wbr>forms/d/e/<wbr>1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_<wbr>sm4Y_I_mjjx_<wb=
r>MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D<wbr>0&amp;w=3D1&amp;usp=3Dmail_form_link=
</a>&gt;<br>
<span class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I&#39;ve invited you to fill out a form:<br>
&gt;&gt; IGF2016 - Best Practice Forum IPv6 - =E2=80=98Understanding the co=
mmercial and economic incentives behind a successful IPv6<br>
&gt;&gt; deployment=E2=80=99<br>
</span>&gt;&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeB=
jXnyYWay2avYsPB_sm4Y_I_mjjx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&amp;w=3D1&amp=
;usp=3Dmail_form_link" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://docs.go=
ogle.com/<wbr>forms/d/e/<wbr>1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_<wbr>sm4Y_I_mjjx_<wb=
r>MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D<wbr>0&amp;w=3D1&amp;usp=3Dmail_form_link=
</a>&gt;<br>
<span class=3D"">&gt;&gt; IPv6 Best Practice Forum 2016 would like to call =
for contributions to understand the economic motivation for IPv6 deployment=
.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; IPv6 is a technical protocol but the decision to adopt IPv6 is not=
 only a technical one, other economic factors play an<br>
&gt;&gt; important role.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; IPv6 adoption is on the rise - not only in the Global North, but a=
lso in a number of states in the southern hemisphere - and<br>
&gt;&gt; there appears to be little correlation to GDP and IPv6. On the oth=
er hand, little documentation exists that analyzes the<br>
&gt;&gt; commercial aspects of IPv6 adoption, especially not based on speci=
fic, positive cases of adoption.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; By compiling case studies on business cases and economic factors b=
ehind IPv6 adoption as a best practices document for the<br>
&gt;&gt; Internet Governance Forum (IGF) in 2016, it will provide an opport=
unity for a wide range of stakeholders to understand IPv6,<br>
&gt;&gt; including those outside the technical community. The contributions=
 will be discussed by participants of IGF IPv6 Best Practice<br>
&gt;&gt; Forum, and will be reflected in the output document where appropri=
ate. The output document will be published on the IGF<br>
&gt;&gt; website after IGF2016, which will be held from 6-9 December 2016 i=
n Guadalajara, Mexico.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Additional References<br>
&gt;&gt; Scope and Goals of the BPF IPv6 2016:<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.intgovforum.org/cms/documents/best-practice-=
forums/798-scope-and-goals-ipv6bpf2016" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank=
">http://www.intgovforum.org/<wbr>cms/documents/best-practice-<wbr>forums/7=
98-scope-and-goals-<wbr>ipv6bpf2016</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"http://www.intgovforum.org/cms/documents/best-pract=
ice-forums/798-scope-and-goals-ipv6bpf2016" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://www.intgovforum.org/<wbr>cms/documents/best-practice-<wbr>foru=
ms/798-scope-and-goals-<wbr>ipv6bpf2016</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Join the BPF IPv6 2016 and sign-up to the bp_ipv6@intgovforum mail=
ing list:<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://mail.intgovforum.org/mailman/listinfo/bp_ipv6_in=
tgovforum.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://mail.intgovforum=
.org/<wbr>mailman/listinfo/bp_ipv6_<wbr>intgovforum.org</a><br>
</span>&gt;&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"http://mail.intgovforum.org/mailman/listinfo=
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To: suprita <suprita.nitw@gmail.com>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: [Bp_ipv6] survey BPF IPv6 - GO !
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Hi Suprita,

On 05/08/2016 11:26, suprita wrote:
> Dear Brian,
>=20
> Yeah it is The Internet Governance Forum.
>=20
> IPv6 is one of the BPF (Best practices Forum) in IGF 2016. IGF mainy
> focuses on non-technical people and stakeholders. Since decision to
> implement IPv6 at times is taken by non-technical higher level executiv=
es
> it is equally important to understand the commercial and economic
> incentives behind a successful IPv6 deployment.

All true, and known for many years. But I still have no idea what this ha=
s
to do with "Internet governance."

(This is substantially off-topic for this list so I will say no more.)

Regards,

    Brian


>=20
>>From the survey introduction :
>=20
> "By compiling case studies on business cases and economic factors behin=
d
> IPv6 adoption as a best practices document for the Internet Governance
> Forum (IGF) in 2016, it will provide an opportunity for a wide range of=

> stakeholders to understand IPv6, *including those outside the technical=

> community*. The contributions will be discussed by participants of IGF =
IPv6
> Best Practice Forum, and will be reflected in the output document where=

> appropriate. The output document will be published on the IGF website a=
fter
> IGF2016, which will be held from 6-9 December 2016 in Guadalajara, Mexi=
co."
>=20
> Thank you,
> Suprita
>=20
>=20
> On Thu, Aug 4, 2016 at 3:52 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Does "IGF" in this context mean the so-called Internet Governance Foru=
m?
>>
>> If so, what does IPv6 deployment have to do with *governance*?
>>
>> Regards
>>    Brian Carpenter
>>
>> On 05/08/2016 09:45, suprita wrote:
>>> Apologies for any cross-posting.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Suprita
>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>> From: *Wim Degezelle* <wdegezelle@drmv.be <mailto:wdegezelle@drmv.be>=
>
>>> Date: Thu, Aug 4, 2016 at 4:04 AM
>>> Subject: [Bp_ipv6] survey BPF IPv6 - GO !
>>> To: bp_ipv6@intgovforum.org <mailto:bp_ipv6@intgovforum.org>
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi All
>>>
>>> The questionnaire to collect the case studies for the BPF IPv6 is onl=
ine.
>>>
>>> You can use the online google forms questionnaire (link below), the
>> files attached ( .docs and .txt) or google doc
>>> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hzk0c_
>> HAvtv1V4uURNWJhFmRNL7NpJGgcoTEtWGHRP8/edit?usp=3Dsharing> .
>>>
>>> Online questionnaire:
>>> https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_sm4Y_I_mj=
jx_
>> MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&w=3D1
>>> <https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_
>> sm4Y_I_mjjx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&w=3D1>
>>>
>>> We want to reach out to parties and companies that have successfully
>> deployed IPv6 and contribute substantially to the high
>>> deployment rate in their region or country.
>>>
>>> To coordinate, we keep track of our activities and of who is reaching=

>> out to who on our brainstorming document
>>> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1C7z8MRVBOmBsuWxpl8YivXZWFvksK
>> Cq0_ul7TlFJzIU/edit>. Please keep updating the table.
>>>
>>> Thank you for your cooperation,
>>>
>>> Kind Regards
>>> Wim
>>>
>>> _________________________
>>>
>>>
>>> *Wim Degezelle*
>>> *Consultant IGF BPF IPv6*
>>> *Consultant IGF BPF on IXPs*
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> Google Forms
>>>>
>>>> Having trouble viewing or submitting this form?
>>>> FILL OUT IN GOOGLE FORMS
>>>> <https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_
>> sm4Y_I_mjjx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&w=3D1&usp=3Dmail_form_li=
nk>
>>>>
>>>> I've invited you to fill out a form:
>>>> IGF2016 - Best Practice Forum IPv6 - =E2=80=98Understanding the comm=
ercial and
>> economic incentives behind a successful IPv6
>>>> deployment=E2=80=99
>>>> <https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_
>> sm4Y_I_mjjx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?c=3D0&w=3D1&usp=3Dmail_form_li=
nk>
>>>> IPv6 Best Practice Forum 2016 would like to call for contributions t=
o
>> understand the economic motivation for IPv6 deployment.
>>>>
>>>> IPv6 is a technical protocol but the decision to adopt IPv6 is not o=
nly
>> a technical one, other economic factors play an
>>>> important role.
>>>>
>>>> IPv6 adoption is on the rise - not only in the Global North, but als=
o
>> in a number of states in the southern hemisphere - and
>>>> there appears to be little correlation to GDP and IPv6. On the other=

>> hand, little documentation exists that analyzes the
>>>> commercial aspects of IPv6 adoption, especially not based on specifi=
c,
>> positive cases of adoption.
>>>>
>>>> By compiling case studies on business cases and economic factors beh=
ind
>> IPv6 adoption as a best practices document for the
>>>> Internet Governance Forum (IGF) in 2016, it will provide an opportun=
ity
>> for a wide range of stakeholders to understand IPv6,
>>>> including those outside the technical community. The contributions w=
ill
>> be discussed by participants of IGF IPv6 Best Practice
>>>> Forum, and will be reflected in the output document where appropriat=
e.
>> The output document will be published on the IGF
>>>> website after IGF2016, which will be held from 6-9 December 2016 in
>> Guadalajara, Mexico.
>>>>
>>>> Additional References
>>>> Scope and Goals of the BPF IPv6 2016:
>>>> http://www.intgovforum.org/cms/documents/best-practice-
>> forums/798-scope-and-goals-ipv6bpf2016
>>>> <http://www.intgovforum.org/cms/documents/best-practice-
>> forums/798-scope-and-goals-ipv6bpf2016>
>>>>
>>>> Join the BPF IPv6 2016 and sign-up to the bp_ipv6@intgovforum mailin=
g
>> list:
>>>> http://mail.intgovforum.org/mailman/listinfo/bp_ipv6_intgovforum.org=

>>>> <http://mail.intgovforum.org/mailman/listinfo/bp_ipv6_intgovforum.or=
g>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>     Captionless Image
>>>>
>>>> Powered by
>>>> Google Forms
>>>>  <https://www.google.com/forms/about/?utm_source=3Dproduct&utm_
>> medium=3Dforms_logo&utm_campaign=3Dforms>
>>>> This content is neither created nor endorsed by Google.
>>>> Report Abuse
>>>> <https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_
>> sm4Y_I_mjjx_MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/reportabuse?source=3Dhttps://
>> docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeBjXnyYWay2avYsPB_sm4Y_I_mjjx_
>> MD8ad6uPy3KDOB27yA/viewform?sid%3D52d12258b02865a6%26c%
>> 3D0%26w%3D1%26token%3D7DFPVVYBAAA.XU5WkhCu4S1SbksCTdmn_Q.
>> KJEBRgA76zaco4I1cT3j9g>
>>>> - Terms of Service <http://www.google.com/accounts/TOS> - Additional=

>> Terms <http://www.google.com/google-d-s/terms.html>
>>>>
>>>> Create your own Google Form <https://docs.google.com/
>> forms?usp=3Dmail_form_link>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Bp_ipv6 mailing list
>>> Bp_ipv6@intgovforum.org <mailto:Bp_ipv6@intgovforum.org>
>>> http://intgovforum.org/mailman/listinfo/bp_ipv6_intgovforum.org <
>> http://intgovforum.org/mailman/listinfo/bp_ipv6_intgovforum.org>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>>
>=20


From nobody Fri Aug  5 07:25:44 2016
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, suprita <suprita.nitw@gmail.com>
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Dear Brian,

On 05/08/2016 06:22, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Hi Suprita,
>
> On 05/08/2016 11:26, suprita wrote:
>> Dear Brian,
>>
>> Yeah it is The Internet Governance Forum.
>>
>> IPv6 is one of the BPF (Best practices Forum) in IGF 2016. IGF mainy
>> focuses on non-technical people and stakeholders. Since decision to
>> implement IPv6 at times is taken by non-technical higher level executives
>> it is equally important to understand the commercial and economic
>> incentives behind a successful IPv6 deployment.
> All true, and known for many years. But I still have no idea what this has
> to do with "Internet governance."
>
> (This is substantially off-topic for this list so I will say no more.)
>

Agreed a follow-up discussion is off-topic. I'll email you directly in
response.
In short: pretty much everything on the Internet is affected by governance.
Kindest regards,

Olivier


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Date: Sat, 6 Aug 2016 19:40:15 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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References: <CA+4Y_jWFCsmPyxJUUHA2nWMdXH_fnDG4T-AXobgT=AvtR8Z9aA@mail.gmail.com> <87302609-af46-522e-f23b-f660f98ddbbe@gmail.com> <CA+4Y_jWC60bfWeRtLSXJVaN1xv+gkmqrn6owEXrPJwAQ5sUAHQ@mail.gmail.com> <74848250-58bb-c58c-7dca-f87dbe40a85f@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: [Bp_ipv6] survey BPF IPv6 - GO !
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Hi,

On Fri, Aug 05, 2016 at 04:22:01PM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> All true, and known for many years. But I still have no idea what this has
> to do with "Internet governance."

Isn't "tell people that successfully deploying IPv6 isn't hard, and they
should really go home and do it NOW!" quite an important aspect of
"* governance" - as in "telling people what to do"?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] [Bp_ipv6] survey BPF IPv6 - GO !
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> On Aug 6, 2016, at 10:40 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Fri, Aug 05, 2016 at 04:22:01PM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> All true, and known for many years. But I still have no idea what =
this has
>> to do with "Internet governance."
>=20
> Isn't "tell people that successfully deploying IPv6 isn't hard, and =
they
> should really go home and do it NOW!" quite an important aspect of
> "* governance" - as in "telling people what to do"?

Speaking for myself, I suspect that telling people "do this" is a small =
part of governance. The problem with doling out solutions is that folks =
may validly disagree. I suspect that there are folk on *NOG that would =
argue for telling people to pile up NATs, or to translate everything to =
NCP, or something else.

I'd think in terms of figuring out how to decide what the right thing to =
do is, and to together make that change. For example, at an IGF in =
Nairobi several years ago, the British Commonwealth governments had a =
conversation about normalizing their laws in order to facilitate =
criminal investigations that crossed borders.

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From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2016 10:37:13 +1000
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If anyone thinks obfuscation of the SRC,DST tuples is a path to
anonymity or necessary privacy against their own government, They're
lost in the weeds. A talk I went to last year cogently explained how
fingerprinting on things like your inter-packet arrival time, and
basic HTTP header state info was sufficiently informative to
cross-correlate people from around 20 interactions.

I accept people *believe* this, and I accept at NOG people *say* this,
but I suspect its just wrong. Belief that the volume of logs will work
in your favour ignores scale: the scale of the log problem is already
above trivial, finding *you* inside this is a compliance issue as Fred
says, which won't go away just because you pushed the price up.

(I'm not attacking Fred, or what he says. I think I'm arguing against
this NAT argument surfacing as a first-class position with respect to
governance)

-G

On Thu, Aug 11, 2016 at 10:19 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>> On Aug 6, 2016, at 10:40 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Fri, Aug 05, 2016 at 04:22:01PM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> All true, and known for many years. But I still have no idea what this =
has
>>> to do with "Internet governance."
>>
>> Isn't "tell people that successfully deploying IPv6 isn't hard, and they
>> should really go home and do it NOW!" quite an important aspect of
>> "* governance" - as in "telling people what to do"?
>
> Speaking for myself, I suspect that telling people "do this" is a small p=
art of governance. The problem with doling out solutions is that folks may =
validly disagree. I suspect that there are folk on *NOG that would argue fo=
r telling people to pile up NATs, or to translate everything to NCP, or som=
ething else.
>
> I'd think in terms of figuring out how to decide what the right thing to =
do is, and to together make that change. For example, at an IGF in Nairobi =
several years ago, the British Commonwealth governments had a conversation =
about normalizing their laws in order to facilitate criminal investigations=
 that crossed borders.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] [Bp_ipv6] survey BPF IPv6 - GO !
Thread-Index: AQHR82YAbFnJuPann0a0KfRgHOjzmA==
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2016 00:54:17 +0000
Message-ID: <301A5AEC-4279-40F8-9246-638761E87F43@cisco.com>
References: <CA+4Y_jWFCsmPyxJUUHA2nWMdXH_fnDG4T-AXobgT=AvtR8Z9aA@mail.gmail.com> <87302609-af46-522e-f23b-f660f98ddbbe@gmail.com> <CA+4Y_jWC60bfWeRtLSXJVaN1xv+gkmqrn6owEXrPJwAQ5sUAHQ@mail.gmail.com> <74848250-58bb-c58c-7dca-f87dbe40a85f@gmail.com> <20160806174015.GY79185@Space.Net> <938CB937-D94E-4266-AA4E-7B9914846BFE@cisco.com> <CAKr6gn0Go-wuAJdZQ_TTVmq0knwdYtb8Q4in3eVZJ9EyTi3Gkw@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Bp_ipv6] survey BPF IPv6 - GO !
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> On Aug 10, 2016, at 5:37 PM, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> =
wrote:
>=20
> I'm not attacking Fred, or what he says. I think I'm arguing against
> this NAT argument surfacing as a first-class position with respect to
> governance

And on the protocol of choice, I'm not at all sure you and I disagree. =
I'm just not sure that mandating a specific solution - even if I agree =
with it - is the right governance option. In a discussion of governance, =
I'm far more interested in "how to govern" than "what rules to lay =
down". I suspect that if we can work out how to govern, what rules make =
sense will be a lot easier to arrive at.

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From: Edwin Cordeiro <edwinsc@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2016 11:26:07 +0200
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Subject: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
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Document: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02

Reviewers: Ricardo Pelaez-Negro, Edwin Cordeiro, Fred Baker, Naveen K
Lakshman (v6ops draft review team)

Review Date: 15/aug/2016

Summary: The draft provides guidelines for a host that receives a prefix
through DHCPv6-PD and want to use addresses from this prefix on its
interface, specifically in an AERO [RFC 6706] environment

Comments: The draft clearly specify how a host should behave when receiving
a prefix delegation through DHCPv6-PD and want to use addresses from the
received prefix on the interface it used to request the DHCP-PD.
Unfortunately the draft fails to clarify where such behavior is needed and
acceptable. Example of use cases would be a great improvement to provide
such context.
Another recommended improvement would be the inclusion of a diagram that
should show how the proposed behavior differs from the current
specification of IPv6 Prefix Options for DHCPv6 - RFC 3633 (
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3633#section-5.1)
The draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02 tries to sort an ambiguity of RFC 3633,
that says "the requesting router MUST NOT assign any delegated prefixes or
subnets from the delegated prefix(es) to the link through which it received
the DHCP message from the delegating router", but RFC 3633 doesn't specify
if addresses from the prefix may be used in the receiving interface. We are
not sure if the current specification from RFC 3633 allows or not the use
of addresses from the received prefix delegation on the interface that
received the prefix delegation.

Recommendation: With a better introduction to the need for this document,
we recommend it to be adopted as working group document, if operators say
"we plan to use this proposal"

BR,

Edwin Cordeiro

--bcaec5101e0b374ebe053a18d42b
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default"><div class=3D"gmail_default">=
<font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Document: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02<=
/font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"=
><br></font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-=
serif">Reviewers: Ricardo Pelaez-Negro, Edwin Cordeiro, Fred Baker, Naveen =
K Lakshman (v6ops draft review team)</font></div><div class=3D"gmail_defaul=
t"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div class=3D"gmail_=
default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Review Date: 15/aug/2016</font>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><br><=
/font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"=
>Summary: The draft provides guidelines for a host that receives a prefix t=
hrough DHCPv6-PD and want to use addresses from this prefix on its interfac=
e, specifically in an AERO [RFC 6706] environment</font></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Comments: The draf=
t clearly specify how a host should behave when receiving a prefix delegati=
on through DHCPv6-PD and want to use addresses from the received prefix on =
the interface it used to request the DHCP-PD. Unfortunately the draft fails=
 to clarify where such behavior is needed and acceptable. Example of use ca=
ses would be a great improvement to provide such context.</font></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Another recommen=
ded improvement would be the inclusion of a diagram that should show how th=
e proposed behavior differs from the current specification of IPv6 Prefix O=
ptions for DHCPv6 - RFC 3633 (<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc363=
3#section-5.1" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>rfc3633#s=
ection-5.1</a>)</font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verd=
ana, sans-serif">The draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02 tries to sort an ambigui=
ty of RFC 3633, that says &quot;the requesting router MUST NOT assign any d=
elegated prefixes or subnets from the delegated prefix(es) to the link thro=
ugh which it received the DHCP message from the delegating router&quot;, bu=
t RFC 3633 doesn&#39;t specify if addresses from the prefix may be used in =
the receiving interface. We are not sure if the current specification from =
RFC 3633 allows or not the use of addresses from the received prefix delega=
tion on the interface that received the prefix delegation.</font></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><br></font></di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Recommend=
ation: With a better introduction to the need for this document, we recomme=
nd it to be adopted as working group document, if operators say &quot;we pl=
an to use this proposal&quot;</font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><fon=
t face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default=
"><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">BR,</font></div></div><br clear=3D"all=
"><div><div data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><font =
face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Edwin Cordeiro</font></div></div></div></div>
</div>

--bcaec5101e0b374ebe053a18d42b--


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Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2016 12:06:17 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Letting apps select outbound path
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On Fri, 22 Jul 2016, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Sure. But nobody ever proposed that - all the host can do is select a 
> source/destination address pair. That impacts where the packets flow but 
> doesn't touch routing policy itself.

I never understood this claim, but I've heard it multiple times. In my 
world, the source address chosen, and what outgoing router is chosen, are 
two completely different things.

It's only lately (past few years) with src/dst routing being mentioned, 
that this is now potentially changing.

Example:

R1 - H1 - R2

R1 is sending RAs with prio high. R2 is sending RAs with prio low. Host 
application chooses address from H1-R2 link. As far as I know, "all" hosts 
today will send out H1-R2 address sourced packet via R1.

What am I missing?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Mon Aug 15 05:13:37 2016
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Letting apps select outbound path
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>It's only lately (past few years) with src/dst routing being mentioned, 
>that this is now potentially changing.
>
>Example:
>
>R1 - H1 - R2
>
>R1 is sending RAs with prio high. R2 is sending RAs with prio low. Host 
>application chooses address from H1-R2 link. As far as I know, "all" hosts 
>today will send out H1-R2 address sourced packet via R1.
>
>What am I missing?

I modified my stack to do full src/dst routing for the router part, but not the
host part (i.e. hosts get told by routers where to send packets using
redirects).

In some deployment situations where routers don't talk to each other it makes
sense for hosts to do src/dst routing as well.

There are many IPv4 deployments where a NAT box transparently handles multiple
upstreams that perform BCP38 ingress filtering.

Obviously, you want to support multiple independent upstreams in IPv6 as well,
preferably without having to introduce a single central routing box.

So that leads to a model where hosts have to be aware of which default router
to use for a particular source prefix.

I don't see the issue here. With redirects, routers are still in full control
of where packets go. Also in RAs, all routers can mark themselves as available
for all prefixes. 

So it is a feature, that in my opinion hosts should implement, that makes it
easiers to have multiple upstreams in an IPv6 enviroment, while still allowing
routers to be in control of how hosts behave.


From nobody Mon Aug 15 05:29:19 2016
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Letting apps select outbound path
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--001a1143e2085e8f13053a1b614d
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On Fri, Jul 22, 2016 at 2:20 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> In a fully controlled environment, you don't want the hosts to make
> decisions (unless directed by configured policy).  I just wanted to
> point out that "enterprise" and "SOHO" are really totally different
> problem spaces regarding multihoming and "who makes decisions?".


A fully controlled environment is one where the enterprise controls the
hosts.
An environment where the enterprise controls the network but not the hosts
is not a controlled environment.
Which one are you talking about here?

--001a1143e2085e8f13053a1b614d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Jul 22, 2016 at 2:20 AM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">In a fully controlled environment, you=
 don&#39;t want the hosts to make<br>
decisions (unless directed by configured policy).=C2=A0 I just wanted to<br=
>
point out that &quot;enterprise&quot; and &quot;SOHO&quot; are really total=
ly different<br>
problem spaces regarding multihoming and &quot;who makes decisions?&quot;.<=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>A fully controlled environment is one where=
 the enterprise controls the hosts.</div><div>An environment where the ente=
rprise controls the network but not the hosts is not a controlled environme=
nt.</div><div>Which one are you talking about here?</div></div></div></div>

--001a1143e2085e8f13053a1b614d--


From nobody Mon Aug 15 09:04:29 2016
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Letting apps select outbound path
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On 8/15/2016 3:06 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> Example:
>
> R1 - H1 - R2
>
> R1 is sending RAs with prio high. R2 is sending RAs with prio low.
> Host application chooses address from H1-R2 link. As far as I know,
> "all" hosts today will send out H1-R2 address sourced packet via R1.
>
> What am I missing? 

I'm missing it too.

In this case, H1 apps MUST be able to select the source address (either
based on R1 or R2 RAs).

Where the packet goes after that depends on the forwarding tables on H1,
redirects from R1 and R2, etc.

I.e., source IP MUST be application-selectable, but path might not.

Joe


From nobody Mon Aug 15 10:49:59 2016
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To: Edwin Cordeiro <edwinsc@gmail.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
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Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2016 17:49:52 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Letting apps select outbound path
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Hi,

On Mon, Aug 15, 2016 at 09:28:55PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 22, 2016 at 2:20 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> > In a fully controlled environment, you don't want the hosts to make
> > decisions (unless directed by configured policy).  I just wanted to
> > point out that "enterprise" and "SOHO" are really totally different
> > problem spaces regarding multihoming and "who makes decisions?".
>=20
> A fully controlled environment is one where the enterprise controls the
> hosts.
> An environment where the enterprise controls the network but not the hosts
> is not a controlled environment.
> Which one are you talking about here?

I think it was quite clear from the part that you did not quote what
the distinction was about.

"Decisions made by host / application" vs. "decisions made by the policy
administrator".

I'm not going to enter a hair-splitting contest on the wording of this.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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On 16/08/2016 04:03, Joe Touch wrote:
> 
> 
> On 8/15/2016 3:06 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>> Example:
>>
>> R1 - H1 - R2
>>
>> R1 is sending RAs with prio high. R2 is sending RAs with prio low.
>> Host application chooses address from H1-R2 link. As far as I know,
>> "all" hosts today will send out H1-R2 address sourced packet via R1.
>>
>> What am I missing? 
> 
> I'm missing it too.
> 
> In this case, H1 apps MUST be able to select the source address (either
> based on R1 or R2 RAs).
> 
> Where the packet goes after that depends on the forwarding tables on H1,
> redirects from R1 and R2, etc.
> 
> I.e., source IP MUST be application-selectable, but path might not.

Hence https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-multi-homed-host
which is in IESG review.

    Brian


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Fred Templin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
Thread-Index: AQHR9zb8nyZ+ZkYA30OlOUacO2gCKA==
Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2016 20:52:51 +0000
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References: <CAERpkxAcWBEZDG5a_Nq6gcWaRvDFPd8KZt9XVVRsrwfd+EjuZA@mail.gmail.com> <f573bcf518044805ae6031515fe32277@XCH15-05-05.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
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> On Aug 15, 2016, at 10:49 AM, Templin, Fred L =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>=20
> Should this draft update RFC3633 (if approved)?

That question belongs in 6man with support from DHC, which together =
wrote RFC 3633. The first question I would ask, were I them, would be =
whether the "ambiguity" regarding the application of a prefix to the =
interface the prefix was received on holds water.

For example, if the prefix is allocated using DHCP-PD or some similar =
protocol, but the same prefix is allocated to every host on the LAN (for =
some appropriate definition of that term) and each host then develops =
some number of addresses on that interface in a manner reminiscent of =
SLAAC, what is the significant difference between that and the prefix =
being announced in an RA, whether multicast or multi-unicast as in an =
NBMA network? If different prefixes are allocated to the various hosts =
on that same LAN and the hosts create addresses from them in a manner =
similar to SLAAC, is the router expected to intuit the addresses and =
host route them, or does this presume an SDNish model in which the =
router is told about the prefix allocations in some out-of-band =
mechanism, and installs appropriate routing? At least one conceptual =
question is that if a host can develop or be configured with one address =
and routing be made to work, is there a real difference between that and =
the host developing many addresses one at a time? What is the conceptual =
difference between having one or more addresses from a prefix on an =
interface, and having that prefix on the interface?

But I'm looking for neither that answer nor discussion here. It's a =
change to a protocol developed in another working group, and protocol =
development is out of scope per the charter.

--Apple-Mail=_46A2C012-930A-4250-BBAC-3F48F35EA32F
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 15, 2016, at 10:49 AM, Templin, Fred L &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" =
class=3D"">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=3D"">Should this draft update RFC3633 (if =
approved)?</span></div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>That =
question belongs in 6man with support from DHC, which together wrote RFC =
3633. The first question I would ask, were I them, would be whether the =
"ambiguity" regarding the application of a prefix to the interface the =
prefix was received on holds water.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>For example, if the prefix is allocated using =
DHCP-PD or some similar protocol, but the same prefix is allocated to =
every host on the LAN (for some appropriate definition of that term) and =
each host then develops some number of addresses on that interface in a =
manner reminiscent of SLAAC, what is the significant difference between =
that and the prefix being announced in an RA, whether multicast or =
multi-unicast as in an NBMA network? If different prefixes are allocated =
to the various hosts on that same LAN and the hosts create addresses =
from them in a manner similar to SLAAC, is the router expected to intuit =
the addresses and host route them, or does this presume an SDNish model =
in which the router is told about the prefix allocations in some =
out-of-band mechanism, and installs appropriate routing? At least one =
conceptual question is that if a host can develop or be configured with =
one address and routing be made to work, is there a real difference =
between that and the host developing many addresses one at a time? What =
is the conceptual difference between having one or more addresses from a =
prefix on an interface, and having that prefix on the =
interface?</div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">But I'm looking for =
neither that answer nor discussion here. It's a change to a protocol =
developed in another working group, and protocol development is out of =
scope per the charter.</div></body></html>=

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
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Hi Fred,


?  That question belongs in 6man with support from DHC, which together wrot=
e RFC 3633. The first

?  question I would ask, were I them, would be whether the "ambiguity" rega=
rding the application of

?  a prefix to the interface the prefix was received on holds water.

I don't think we need to ask questions in other groups.


?  For example, if the prefix is allocated using DHCP-PD or some similar pr=
otocol, but the same prefix

?  is allocated to every host on the LAN


That would not be prefix delegation. Prefix delegation is when the prefix i=
s given
to a single requesting node for that node's exclusive use, and the routing =
system
is updated to associate the prefix with that single requesting node. The sa=
me
prefix is not announced to every host on the LAN, which would be an example
of a shared prefix and is not the same thing as a prefix delegation.



?  (for some appropriate definition of that term) and each host

?  then develops some number of addresses on that interface in a manner rem=
iniscent of SLAAC,

The host can develop addresses to assign to the interface in any manner it =
chooses
(e.g., manual configuration). This document does not specific any new addre=
ss
configuration methods.


?  what is the significant difference between that and the prefix being ann=
ounced in an RA, whether

?  multicast or multi-unicast as in an NBMA network?

The significant difference is that the prefix is delegated for the requesti=
ng node'
own exclusive use and is not delegated or advertised to any other node. Tha=
t is
why the requesting node can avoid DAD and MLD on any addresses configured
from the prefix. If the same prefix were multicast to multiple nodes on the=
 same
link then DAD and MLD would be required. This becomes very important when
the requesting node wishes to configure many addresses for itself out of th=
e
delegated prefix where the amount of DAD/MLD could become substantial
if a shared prefix were used.


?  If different prefixes are allocated to the various hosts on that same LA=
N and the hosts create

?  addresses from them in a manner similar to SLAAC, is the router expected=
 to intuit the

?  addresses and host route them, or does this presume an SDNish model in w=
hich the router

?  is told about the prefix allocations in some out-of-band mechanism, and =
installs appropriate

?  routing?

The delegating router simply injects the delegated prefix into the routing =
system
in some fashion, and does not have any requirement for tracking the address=
es
the requesting node may assign from the delegated prefix.


?  At least one conceptual question is that if a host can develop or be con=
figured with

?  one address and routing be made to work, is there a real difference betw=
een that and

?  the host developing many addresses one at a time? What is the conceptual=
 difference

?  between having one or more addresses from a prefix on an interface, and =
having that

?  prefix on the interface?

The big difference is avoidance of DAD and MLD.


?  But I'm looking for neither that answer nor discussion here. It's a chan=
ge

?  to a protocol developed in another working group, and protocol developme=
nt

?  is out of scope per the charter.

There is no protocol change - this is operational guidance only.

Thanks - Fred

From: Fred Baker (fred) [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, August 15, 2016 1:53 PM
To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: Edwin Cordeiro <edwinsc@gmail.com>; IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02


On Aug 15, 2016, at 10:49 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com<ma=
ilto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>> wrote:

Should this draft update RFC3633 (if approved)?

That question belongs in 6man with support from DHC, which together wrote R=
FC 3633. The first question I would ask, were I them, would be whether the =
"ambiguity" regarding the application of a prefix to the interface the pref=
ix was received on holds water.

For example, if the prefix is allocated using DHCP-PD or some similar proto=
col, but the same prefix is allocated to every host on the LAN (for some ap=
propriate definition of that term) and each host then develops some number =
of addresses on that interface in a manner reminiscent of SLAAC, what is th=
e significant difference between that and the prefix being announced in an =
RA, whether multicast or multi-unicast as in an NBMA network? If different =
prefixes are allocated to the various hosts on that same LAN and the hosts =
create addresses from them in a manner similar to SLAAC, is the router expe=
cted to intuit the addresses and host route them, or does this presume an S=
DNish model in which the router is told about the prefix allocations in som=
e out-of-band mechanism, and installs appropriate routing? At least one con=
ceptual question is that if a host can develop or be configured with one ad=
dress and routing be made to work, is there a real difference between that =
and the host developing many addresses one at a time? What is the conceptua=
l difference between having one or more addresses from a prefix on an inter=
face, and having that prefix on the interface?

But I'm looking for neither that answer nor discussion here. It's a change =
to a protocol developed in another working group, and protocol development =
is out of scope per the charter.

--_000_cfde88581fee4c41851453b436d30ecfXCH150505nwnosboeingcom_
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Hi Fred,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span st=
yle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>That question belongs in 6man with support f=
rom DHC, which together wrote RFC 3633. The first<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span st=
yle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>question I would ask, were I them, would be =
whether the &quot;ambiguity&quot; regarding the application of<o:p></o:p></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span st=
yle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>a prefix to the interface the prefix was rec=
eived on holds water.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I don&#8217;t think we need to ask qu=
estions in other groups.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wi=
ngdings;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>For example, if the prefix is allocated usin=
g DHCP-PD or some similar protocol, but the same prefix<span style=3D"font-=
size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wi=
ngdings;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>is allocated to every host on the LAN<span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#=
1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">That would not be prefix delegation. =
Prefix delegation is when the prefix is given<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">to a single requesting node for that =
node&#8217;s exclusive use, and the routing system<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">is updated to associate the prefix wi=
th that single requesting node. The same<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">prefix is not announced to every host=
 on the LAN, which would be an example<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">of a shared prefix and is not the sam=
e thing as a prefix delegation.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wi=
ngdings;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>(for some appropriate definition of that ter=
m) and each host<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&q=
uot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wi=
ngdings;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>then develops some number of addresses on th=
at interface in a manner reminiscent of SLAAC,<span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">The host can develop addresses to ass=
ign to the interface in any manner it chooses<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">(e.g., manual configuration). This do=
cument does not specific any new address<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">configuration methods.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wi=
ngdings;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>what is the significant difference between t=
hat and the prefix being announced in an RA, whether<span style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wi=
ngdings;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>multicast or multi-unicast as in an NBMA net=
work?<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-s=
erif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">The significant difference is that th=
e prefix is delegated for the requesting node&#8217;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">own exclusive use and is not delegate=
d or advertised to any other node. That is<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">why the requesting node can avoid DAD=
 and MLD on any addresses configured<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">from the prefix. If the same prefix w=
ere multicast to multiple nodes on the same<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">link then DAD and MLD would be requir=
ed. This becomes very important when<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">the requesting node wishes to configu=
re many addresses for itself out of the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">delegated prefix where the amount of =
DAD/MLD could become substantial<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">if a shared prefix were used.<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wi=
ngdings;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>If different prefixes are allocated to the v=
arious hosts on that same LAN and the hosts create<span style=3D"font-size:=
11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wi=
ngdings;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>addresses from them in a manner similar to S=
LAAC, is the router expected to intuit the<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;f=
ont-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wi=
ngdings;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>addresses and host route them, or does this =
presume an SDNish model in which the router<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wi=
ngdings;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>is told about the prefix allocations in some=
 out-of-band mechanism, and installs appropriate<span style=3D"font-size:11=
.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wi=
ngdings;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>routing?<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font=
-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">The delegating router simply injects =
the delegated prefix into the routing system<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">in some fashion, and does not have an=
y requirement for tracking the addresses<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">the requesting node may assign from t=
he delegated prefix.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span st=
yle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>At least one conceptual question is that if =
a host can develop or be configured with<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span st=
yle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>one address and routing be made to work, is =
there a real difference between that and<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span st=
yle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>the host developing many addresses one at a =
time? What is the conceptual difference<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span st=
yle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>between having one or more addresses from a =
prefix on an interface, and having that<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span st=
yle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>prefix on the interface?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">The big difference is avoidance of DA=
D and MLD.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span st=
yle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>But I'm looking for neither that answer nor =
discussion here. It's a change<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span st=
yle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>to a protocol developed in another working g=
roup, and protocol development<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span st=
yle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&Oslash;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>is out of scope per the charter.<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">There is no protocol change &#8211; t=
his is operational guidance only.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Thanks - Fred<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> Fred Baker (fred) [mailto:fred=
@cisco.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 15, 2016 1:53 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Templin, Fred L &lt;Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Edwin Cordeiro &lt;edwinsc@gmail.com&gt;; IPv6 Ops WG &lt;v6ops@=
ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Aug 15, 2016, at 10:49 AM, Templin, Fred L &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Should this draft update RFC3633 (if =
approved)?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">That question belongs in 6man with support from DHC,=
 which together wrote RFC 3633. The first question I would ask, were I them=
, would be whether the &quot;ambiguity&quot; regarding the application of a=
 prefix to the interface the prefix was received
 on holds water.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">For example, if the prefix is allocated using DHCP-P=
D or some similar protocol, but the same prefix is allocated to every host =
on the LAN (for some appropriate definition of that term) and each host the=
n develops some number of addresses
 on that interface in a manner reminiscent of SLAAC, what is the significan=
t difference between that and the prefix being announced in an RA, whether =
multicast or multi-unicast as in an NBMA network? If different prefixes are=
 allocated to the various hosts
 on that same LAN and the hosts create addresses from them in a manner simi=
lar to SLAAC, is the router expected to intuit the addresses and host route=
 them, or does this presume an SDNish model in which the router is told abo=
ut the prefix allocations in some
 out-of-band mechanism, and installs appropriate routing? At least one conc=
eptual question is that if a host can develop or be configured with one add=
ress and routing be made to work, is there a real difference between that a=
nd the host developing many addresses
 one at a time? What is the conceptual difference between having one or mor=
e addresses from a prefix on an interface, and having that prefix on the in=
terface?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">But I'm looking for neither that answer nor discussi=
on here. It's a change to a protocol developed in another working group, an=
d protocol development is out of scope per the charter.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_cfde88581fee4c41851453b436d30ecfXCH150505nwnosboeingcom_--


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Fred Templin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
Thread-Index: AQHR9zb9nyZ+ZkYA30OlOUacO2gCKA==
Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2016 21:50:50 +0000
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> On Aug 15, 2016, at 2:44 PM, Templin, Fred L =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>=20
> There is no protocol change =E2=80=93 this is operational guidance =
only.

Then there is no question of updating a protocol specification, is =
there?

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-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 15, 2016, at 2:44 PM, Templin, Fred L &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" =
class=3D"">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=3D"">There is no protocol change =E2=80=93 this =
is operational guidance only.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div=
 class=3D"">Then there is no question of updating a protocol =
specification, is there?</div></body></html>=

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2016 08:44:58 +0900
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Letting apps select outbound path
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On Tue, Aug 16, 2016 at 3:35 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> > A fully controlled environment is one where the enterprise controls the
> > hosts.
> > An environment where the enterprise controls the network but not the
> hosts
> > is not a controlled environment.
> > Which one are you talking about here?
>
> I think it was quite clear from the part that you did not quote what
> the distinction was about.
>
> "Decisions made by host / application" vs. "decisions made by the policy
> administrator".
>

So are you just saying that whatever mechanism we defined for apps to
influence what path is taken by their traffic must include the ability for
the host administrator to configure and disable it? Or are you saying
something else?

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Aug 16, 2016 at 3:35 AM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div class=3D"h5">&gt; A fully co=
ntrolled environment is one where the enterprise controls the<br>
&gt; hosts.<br>
&gt; An environment where the enterprise controls the network but not the h=
osts<br>
&gt; is not a controlled environment.<br>
&gt; Which one are you talking about here?<br>
<br>
</div></div>I think it was quite clear from the part that you did not quote=
 what<br>
the distinction was about.<br>
<br>
&quot;Decisions made by host / application&quot; vs. &quot;decisions made b=
y the policy<br>
administrator&quot;.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So are you just sa=
ying that whatever mechanism we defined for apps to influence what path is =
taken by their traffic must include the ability for the host administrator =
to configure and disable it? Or are you saying something else?</div></div><=
/div></div>

--001a1143840e242221053a24d356--


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From: Edwin Cordeiro <edwinsc@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2016 09:59:48 +0200
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
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Hi Fred,

Below additional comments to your replies:

> =C3=98  Summary: The draft provides guidelines for a host that receives a
> prefix through DHCPv6-PD
>
>
>
> Yes, that is accurate for the draft in its current form, but I would like
> to change the
>
> draft to say that it applies to prefix delegations received through any
> means and not
>
> just DHCPv6 PD. It would say that a prefix delegation includes a
> communication of
>
> the prefix from the network to the host, and a representation of the
> prefix in the
>
> network routing system. DHCPv6 PD would then be cited as only one example=
.
>
>
>
> =C3=98  and want to use addresses from this prefix on its interface,
> specifically in an AERO [RFC 6706] environment
>
>
>
> The correct reference for AERO is =E2=80=98draft-templin-aerolink=E2=80=
=99. But, that
> should be
>
> understood as only one example =E2=80=93 the same techniques can apply to=
 any other
>
> link types including, Ethernet, Wifi, etc.
>
>
>
=E2=80=8BSo please add some details of possible examples to provide a bette=
r
context for the need of this document.=E2=80=8B

=C3=98  Comments: The draft clearly specify how a host should behave when
> receiving a prefix delegation
>
> =C3=98  through DHCPv6-PD and want to use addresses from the received pre=
fix
> on the interface it used
>
> =C3=98  to request the DHCP-PD. Unfortunately the draft fails to clarify =
where
> such behavior is needed
>
> =C3=98  and acceptable. Example of use cases would be a great improvement=
 to
> provide such context.
>
>
>
> Here is some proposed text:
>
>
>
>    =E2=80=9CThis approach is applicable to a wide variety of use cases.  =
For
> example,
>
>    it can be used to coordinate the Virtual Private Network (VPN) links o=
f
>
>    mobile devices (e.g., cellphones, tablets, laptop computers, etc.)
>
>    that connect into a home enterprise network via public access
>
>    networks.  The approach can also be applied to aviation applications
>
>    for both manned and unmanned aircraft where the aircraft is treated
>
>    as a mobile host. Various other use cases are also in scope.=E2=80=9D
>
>
>
=E2=80=8BThis example is helpful, but a better explanation of the use cases=
 would
be better.=E2=80=8B


=E2=80=8BThe other comments were addressed by Fred Baker and I have nothing=
 to add.

Best Regards,
Edwin Cordeiro=E2=80=8B


>
>
>
>
> *From:* v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Edwin
> Cordeiro
> *Sent:* Monday, August 15, 2016 2:26 AM
> *To:* IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
>
>
>
> Document: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
>
>
>
> Reviewers: Ricardo Pelaez-Negro, Edwin Cordeiro, Fred Baker, Naveen K
> Lakshman (v6ops draft review team)
>
>
>
> Review Date: 15/aug/2016
>
>
>
> Summary: The draft provides guidelines for a host that receives a prefix
> through DHCPv6-PD and want to use addresses from this prefix on its
> interface, specifically in an AERO [RFC 6706] environment
>
>
>
> Comments: The draft clearly specify how a host should behave when
> receiving a prefix delegation through DHCPv6-PD and want to use addresses
> from the received prefix on the interface it used to request the DHCP-PD.
> Unfortunately the draft fails to clarify where such behavior is needed an=
d
> acceptable. Example of use cases would be a great improvement to provide
> such context.
>
> Another recommended improvement would be the inclusion of a diagram that
> should show how the proposed behavior differs from the current
> specification of IPv6 Prefix Options for DHCPv6 - RFC 3633 (
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3633#section-5.1)
>
> The draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02 tries to sort an ambiguity of RFC 3633,
> that says "the requesting router MUST NOT assign any delegated prefixes o=
r
> subnets from the delegated prefix(es) to the link through which it receiv=
ed
> the DHCP message from the delegating router", but RFC 3633 doesn't specif=
y
> if addresses from the prefix may be used in the receiving interface. We a=
re
> not sure if the current specification from RFC 3633 allows or not the use
> of addresses from the received prefix delegation on the interface that
> received the prefix delegation.
>
>
>
> Recommendation: With a better introduction to the need for this document,
> we recommend it to be adopted as working group document, if operators say
> "we plan to use this proposal"
>
>
>
> BR,
>
>
> Edwin Cordeiro
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,=
sans-serif;font-size:small">Hi Fred,</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" styl=
e=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small"=
>Below additional comments to your replies:<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,1=
25);font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</span></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span>=C3=98<span style=3D"=
font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,=
sans-serif">Summary: The draft provides guidelines for a host that receives=
 a prefix through DHCPv6-PD</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Yes, that is accurate for the draft i=
n its current form, but I would like to change the<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">draft to say that it applies to prefi=
x delegations received through any means and not<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">just DHCPv6 PD. It would say that a p=
refix delegation includes a communication of<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">the prefix from the network to the ho=
st, and a representation of the prefix in the<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">network routing system. DHCPv6 PD wou=
ld then be cited as only one example.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span>=C3=98<span style=3D"=
font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,=
sans-serif">and want to use addresses from this prefix on its interface, sp=
ecifically in an AERO [RFC 6706] environment</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">The correct reference for AERO is =E2=
=80=98draft-templin-aerolink=E2=80=99. But, that should be<u></u><u></u></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">understood as only one example =E2=80=
=93 the same techniques can apply to any other<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">link types including, Ethernet, Wifi,=
 etc.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0</span></p></div></div><=
/blockquote><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-=
serif;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BSo please add some details of possible exam=
ples to provide a better context for the need of this document.=E2=80=8B</d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;fon=
t-size:small"><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US" =
link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><=
u></u></span></p>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span>=C3=98<span style=3D"=
font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,=
sans-serif">Comments: The draft clearly specify how a host should behave wh=
en receiving a prefix delegation</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span>=C3=98<span style=3D"=
font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,=
sans-serif">through DHCPv6-PD and want to use addresses from the received p=
refix on the interface it used</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span>=C3=98<span style=3D"=
font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,=
sans-serif">to request the DHCP-PD. Unfortunately the draft fails to clarif=
y where such behavior is needed</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span>=C3=98<span style=3D"=
font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,=
sans-serif">and acceptable. Example of use cases would be a great improveme=
nt to provide such context.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Here is some proposed text:<u></u><u>=
</u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 =E2=80=9CThis approach i=
s applicable to a wide variety of use cases.=C2=A0 For example,<u></u><u></=
u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 it can be used to coordi=
nate the Virtual Private Network (VPN) links of<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 mobile devices (e.g., ce=
llphones, tablets, laptop computers, etc.)<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 that connect into a home=
 enterprise network via public access<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 networks.=C2=A0 The appr=
oach can also be applied to aviation applications<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 for both manned and unma=
nned aircraft where the aircraft is treated<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 as a mobile host. Variou=
s other use cases are also in scope.=E2=80=9D<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0</span></p></div></div><=
/blockquote><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,=
sans-serif;font-size:small;display:inline">=E2=80=8BThis example is helpful=
, but a better explanation of the use cases would be better.=E2=80=8B</div>=
=C2=A0</div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,=
sans-serif;font-size:small;display:inline"><br></div></div><div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small"=
>=E2=80=8BThe other comments were addressed by Fred Baker and I have nothin=
g to add.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sa=
ns-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"f=
ont-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small">Best Regards,</div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small=
">Edwin Cordeiro=E2=80=8B</div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><di=
v lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"=
><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif=
;color:#1f497d"><u></u></span></p>
<p><u></u><br></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> v6ops [mailto:<a href=3D"mailt=
o:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a><wbr>=
]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Edwin Cordeiro<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 15, 2016 2:26 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> IPv6 Ops WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_bla=
nk">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02<u></u><u></u><=
/span></p>
</div>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-=
serif">Document: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-=
serif">Reviewers: Ricardo Pelaez-Negro, Edwin Cordeiro, Fred Baker, Naveen =
K Lakshman (v6ops draft review team)</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-=
serif">Review Date: 15/aug/2016</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-=
serif">Summary: The draft provides guidelines for a host that receives a pr=
efix through DHCPv6-PD and want to use addresses from this prefix on its in=
terface, specifically in an AERO [RFC 6706] environment</span><u></u><u></u=
></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-=
serif">Comments: The draft clearly specify how a host should behave when re=
ceiving a prefix delegation through DHCPv6-PD and want to use addresses fro=
m the received prefix on the interface it used
 to request the DHCP-PD. Unfortunately the draft fails to clarify where suc=
h behavior is needed and acceptable. Example of use cases would be a great =
improvement to provide such context.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-=
serif">Another recommended improvement would be the inclusion of a diagram =
that should show how the proposed behavior differs from the current specifi=
cation of IPv6 Prefix Options for DHCPv6 - RFC
 3633 (</span><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3633#section-5.1" t=
arget=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif"=
>https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>rfc3633#section-5.1</span></a><span style=
=3D"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif">)</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-=
serif">The draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02 tries to sort an ambiguity of RFC =
3633, that says &quot;the requesting router MUST NOT assign any delegated p=
refixes or subnets from the delegated prefix(es) to
 the link through which it received the DHCP message from the delegating ro=
uter&quot;, but RFC 3633 doesn&#39;t specify if addresses from the prefix m=
ay be used in the receiving interface. We are not sure if the current speci=
fication from RFC 3633 allows or not the
 use of addresses from the received prefix delegation on the interface that=
 received the prefix delegation.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-=
serif">Recommendation: With a better introduction to the need for this docu=
ment, we recommend it to be adopted as working group document, if operators=
 say &quot;we plan to use this proposal&quot;</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-=
serif">BR,</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br clear=3D"all">
<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-=
serif">Edwin Cordeiro</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a1147284e68fc0e053a2bbde9--


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Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2016 11:57:28 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Message-ID: <20160816095728.GZ79185@Space.Net>
References: <4067F8A1-2720-42B7-927F-A7341D3AB7EE@att.com> <20160721154328.GG79185@Space.Net> <32c3859f-ba58-ca5a-ddcc-836a52a92f7c@gmail.com> <20160721172033.GI79185@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr2h_9GmYTqTM11t-NxZs7vsJ9AtMJwuunUinYom_SvbMg@mail.gmail.com> <20160815183545.GU79185@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr0YdedMxW-LDUOcf2cM4TJTBPrkdCCM+9iTSkMK=LQsXQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Letting apps select outbound path
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Hi,

On Tue, Aug 16, 2016 at 08:44:58AM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> So are you just saying that whatever mechanism we defined for apps to
> influence what path is taken by their traffic must include the ability for
> the host administrator to configure and disable it?=20

No.

> Or are you saying something else?

I'm saying that there are two fairly distinct types of networks, with
different requirements.

Giving a simple example: in the "managed enterprise network" case, in
most cases, your machine would have ONE network interface, GUAs from ONE
network prefix, and ONE (redundant) gateway.  No need to influence anything=
=20
on the host, because traffic will always go to the gateway, and all policy
happens on routers and/or firewalls.

In the homenet case, with addresses from multiple providers available=20
on the host, what the application does makes a difference.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2016 20:59:16 +0900
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Letting apps select outbound path
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On Tue, Aug 16, 2016 at 6:57 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> I'm saying that there are two fairly distinct types of networks, with
> different requirements.
>

I don't think we can cleanly device all networks into to distinct types,
and I think it would be unwise to design a solution that made such an
assumption.

Giving a simple example: in the "managed enterprise network" case, in
> most cases, your machine would have ONE network interface, GUAs from ONE
> network prefix, and ONE (redundant) gateway.  No need to influence anything
> on the host, because traffic will always go to the gateway, and all policy
> happens on routers and/or firewalls.
>

That's the trivial case of a multihomed host with only one path.

--001a113ea7f636d3af053a2f1504
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Aug 16, 2016 at 6:57 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I&#39;m saying that there are two fair=
ly distinct types of networks, with<br>
different requirements.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t thi=
nk we can cleanly device all networks into to distinct types, and I think i=
t would be unwise to design a solution that made such an assumption.</div><=
div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Giving a simple example: in the &quot;managed enterprise network&quot; case=
, in<br>
most cases, your machine would have ONE network interface, GUAs from ONE<br=
>
network prefix, and ONE (redundant) gateway.=C2=A0 No need to influence any=
thing<br>
on the host, because traffic will always go to the gateway, and all policy<=
br>
happens on routers and/or firewalls.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Th=
at&#39;s the trivial case of a multihomed host with only one path.</div></d=
iv></div></div>

--001a113ea7f636d3af053a2f1504--


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Letting apps select outbound path
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Hi,

On Tue, Aug 16, 2016 at 08:59:16PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 16, 2016 at 6:57 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> > I'm saying that there are two fairly distinct types of networks, with
> > different requirements.
>=20
> I don't think we can cleanly device all networks into to distinct types,
> and I think it would be unwise to design a solution that made such an
> assumption.

I'm not sure what the point of this thread is, especially referring to
a mail sent by me in a specific context some weeks(!) ago.

My experience in dealing with IETF is that there is quite a lot of people
that have tunnel vision. =20

Networks differ, and while there are overlaps, you can't really dispute
that the majority clearly belongs in exactly one of the two categories
I've mentioned:

 - "no administrator on site, or no administrator at all" - SoHo / homenet
 - "network administrator on site, policy enforced by network devices"

the whole point of mentioning the *TWO* categories of networks regularily
is that those with the tunnel vision remember that there is a whole differe=
nt
world from what they think "a network should be" - namely, the other camp.

> > Giving a simple example: in the "managed enterprise network" case, in
> > most cases, your machine would have ONE network interface, GUAs from ONE
> > network prefix, and ONE (redundant) gateway.  No need to influence anyt=
hing
> > on the host, because traffic will always go to the gateway, and all pol=
icy
> > happens on routers and/or firewalls.
>=20
> That's the trivial case of a multihomed host with only one path.

Indeed, for the *host*, it's the trivial case - and that is part of my=20
point.  A network can be multihomed in many different ways, and *some*
of these variants are visible to the host, and would benefit from=20
intelligence in the host, while others look like single-homed networks
to the host.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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A new meeting session request has just been submitted by Fred Baker, a Chair of the v6ops working group.


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: IPv6 Operations
Area Name: Operations and Management Area
Session Requester: Fred Baker

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  2 Hours
Number of Attendees: 150
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: 6man aqm dnsop mtgvenue opsawg opsec ospf pcp rtgwg sunset4 tsvwg
 Second Priority: tsvarea intarea lmap softwire



Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------


From nobody Wed Aug 17 04:16:14 2016
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of the IETF.

        Title           : DHCPv6/SLAAC Interaction Problems on Address and DNS Configuration
        Authors         : Bing Liu
                          Sheng Jiang
                          Xiangyang Gong
                          Wendong Wang
                          Enno Rey
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-07.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2016-08-17

Abstract:
   The IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (ND) Protocol includes an ICMPv6 Router
   Advertisement (RA) message.  The RA message contains three flags,
   indicating the availability of address auto-configuration mechanisms
   and other configuration such as DNS-related configuration.  These are
   the M, O, and A flags, which by definition are advisory, not
   prescriptive.

   This document describes divergent host behaviors observed in popular
   operating systems.  It also discusses operational problems that the
   divergent behaviors might cause.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/

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https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-07

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of the IETF.

        Title           : Considerations For Using Unique Local Addresses
        Authors         : Bing Liu
                          Sheng Jiang
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations-01.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2016-08-17

Abstract:
   This document provides considerations for using IPv6 Unique Local
   Addresses (ULAs).  Based on an analysis of different ULA usage
   scenarios, this document identifies use cases where ULA addresses are
   helpful as well as potential problems caused by using them,


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Edwin Cordeiro <edwinsc@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
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From nobody Fri Aug 19 02:53:43 2016
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Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2016 11:53:36 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
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On Thu, 18 Aug 2016, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> Hello,
>
> A new version of this draft is now available based on review comments received.
> The comments have greatly improved the document, which now also includes
> figures that clearly illustrate the concepts described:
>
> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-04.txt

Re-reading as if I never read it before:

1. Intro

" Hosts
    'Hn' on a LAN interface subsequently receive addresses 'An' taken
    from 'P' via an address autoconfiguration service such as IPv6
    Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) [RFC4862]."

If A=1 is used, I'd avoid using the term "receive addresses". "allocate 
addresse(s) for themselves" or similar term is more appropriate to make 
sure the reader understands the distinction.


4.

"The node also configures a default
    route that points to a router on the WAN link."

This sentence can in context confuse readers to believe that this default 
route is installed because of receiving a delegated prefix, when in fact 
this is done because the node received an RA. Right?

5. MLD/DAD Implications

This is confusing. The node still has a LL which it needs to perform 
MLD/DAD for on the WAN interface, correct? Wouldn't it be better to just 
recommend not to put the delegated prefix addresses on the WAN interface 
at all, but exlusively use a virtual interface? On that virtual interface 
then MLD/DAD can be turned off. Otherwise the WAN interface needs to 
selectively support DAD/MLD for some addresses configured on it, and not 
for others.

6.

Is the third paragraph really necessary? It describes no new 
functionality, the text seems to describe normal IPv6 operations. Seems it 
would only confuse the reader?

7.

This paragraph would be simpler if we just avoid configuring the PD based 
addresses on the WAN interface.



Summary:

I am sympathetic to hosts requesting PD and then using it to assign itself 
addresses. I just think it would be cleaner if the weak host model was 
recommended and that the PD based addresses would only be configured on a 
virtual interface in case only the WAN interface exists.

Also, calling it "WAN" interface is a bit confusing. What is a "WAN" 
interface on a host? I have no better suggestion for what to call it, WAN 
is short and "sweet" and using other names might just cause more 
confusion. The draft outlines what it means by WAN interface (good that 
you added the drawings) so it should be ok.

The draft is DHCPv6 heavy and SLAAC light when it comes to text, it seems 
to talk more about DHCPv6 functions and glosses over things that are 
configured because of RAs etc. For someone not familiar with IPv6, they 
might draw the wrong conclusions on how IPv6 works regarding RA/DHCP 
interaction and what causes what. Perhaps there should be some more 
pointers to this, and if the text is DHCP verbose, then I think it needs 
to be equally verbose on SLAAC/RA.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Conclusion (was Re: CVE-2016-1409: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Crafted Packet Denial of Service Vulnerability)
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--001a1137b5043e176e053a9ccf25
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Not quite.  I am specifically comparing ND to ARP which has its own
ethertype while ND does not.   I am not proposing a new ethertype for
crafted packets in attack vectors.   Obviously there was no firewall in
many deployments where this crafted ND packet went through or there was a
firewall which did not catch the crafted packet.  The new ethertype for ND
and another uses.  It can be used to to filter packets for a DAD or ND
Proxy implementation.

Hemant


On Sun, Aug 21, 2016 at 3:03 PM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-5@u-1.phicoh.com>
wrote:

>
>
> In the past, a device that filters out traffic that hosts should not
> receive was called a 'firewall'.
>
> I guess it would be nice if every different type of a packet that a
> firewall needs to recognize would get a different ether type, but I'm sure
> that that's not going to happen.
>
> I think it is safe to assume that a firewall can scan TCP and UDP traffic
> at wire speed, so it doesn't seem unreasonable to assume that the same can
> be done for ND traffic.
>
>
>

--001a1137b5043e176e053a9ccf25
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Not quite.=C2=A0 I am specifically comparing ND to ARP whi=
ch has its own ethertype while ND does not. =C2=A0 I am not proposing a new=
 ethertype for crafted packets in attack vectors. =C2=A0 Obviously there wa=
s no firewall in many deployments where this crafted ND packet went through=
 or there was a firewall which did not catch the crafted packet.=C2=A0 The =
new ethertype for ND and another uses.=C2=A0 It can be used to to filter pa=
ckets for a DAD or ND Proxy implementation.<div><br></div><div>Hemant<br><d=
iv><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Au=
g 21, 2016 at 3:03 PM, Philip Homburg <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:pch-v6ops-5@u-1.phicoh.com" target=3D"_blank">pch-v6ops-5@u-1.phicoh.com=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><=
br>
<br>
</span>In the past, a device that filters out traffic that hosts should not=
<br>
receive was called a &#39;firewall&#39;.<br>
<br>
I guess it would be nice if every different type of a packet that a<br>
firewall needs to recognize would get a different ether type, but I&#39;m s=
ure<br>
that that&#39;s not going to happen.<br>
<br>
I think it is safe to assume that a firewall can scan TCP and UDP traffic<b=
r>
at wire speed, so it doesn&#39;t seem unreasonable to assume that the same =
can<br>
be done for ND traffic.<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div>

--001a1137b5043e176e053a9ccf25--


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 09:40:48 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Conclusion (was Re: CVE-2016-1409: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Crafted Packet Denial of Service Vulnerability)
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On 22 August 2016 at 08:54, Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> Not quite.  I am specifically comparing ND to ARP which has its own
> ethertype while ND does not.   I am not proposing a new ethertype for
> crafted packets in attack vectors.   Obviously there was no firewall in many
> deployments where this crafted ND packet went through or there was a
> firewall which did not catch the crafted packet.  The new ethertype for ND
> and another uses.  It can be used to to filter packets for a DAD or ND Proxy
> implementation.
>

Sort of seems to be a lot of effort to mitigate what is fundamentally
a problem of not following very clear processing requirements in
RFC4861 by the target node:

"A node MUST silently discard any received Neighbor Solicitation
   messages that do not satisfy all of the following validity checks:

      - The IP Hop Limit field has a value of 255, i.e., the packet
        could not possibly have been forwarded by a router."

Writing more specifications to mitigate against people not completely
following existing specifications only creates more new specifications
they may not follow completely either.

Does anyone have any insights into how multiple implementations might
have missed or perhaps intentionally decided not to perform this
validity check? It seems a bit unusual that two different commonly
used implementations didn't do it (I just checked the Linux and
FreeBSD source and they do perform the check.)

In cases such as this, perhaps implementation checklists (perhaps as
an RFC appendix) could assist either the implementer or a code
reviewer in ensuring they've implemented things completely.

Regards,
Mark.

> Hemant
>
>
> On Sun, Aug 21, 2016 at 3:03 PM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-5@u-1.phicoh.com>
> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> In the past, a device that filters out traffic that hosts should not
>> receive was called a 'firewall'.
>>
>> I guess it would be nice if every different type of a packet that a
>> firewall needs to recognize would get a different ether type, but I'm sure
>> that that's not going to happen.
>>
>> I think it is safe to assume that a firewall can scan TCP and UDP traffic
>> at wire speed, so it doesn't seem unreasonable to assume that the same can
>> be done for ND traffic.
>>
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 21 Aug 2016 22:04:57 -0400
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Conclusion (was Re: CVE-2016-1409: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Crafted Packet Denial of Service Vulnerability)
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--001a113d54c0a02091053a9f795c
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Mark,

It's been already discussed why some nodes missed it and I have also
pointed out that RFC4861 spells out the requirement clearly.   Thanks for
the reminder again.

The reason some nodes missed it because the nodes are high-end routers
forwarding traffic at high rate such as 200 Gbps.  Such a router's data
plane has to perform DPI (Deep Packet Inspection) to catch this crafted ND
packet and the router's data plane incurs the DPI cost on every forwarded
packet.  This is why some routers do not perform the check and forwarded
the packet instead of dropping the packet.

Another error happened that an end node receiving the packets did not drop
it but decided to issue an address resolution, and thus the cpu the packets
are punted to, got inundated.  The end host should have checked the Hop
Limit and dropped the packet.

Regards,

Hemant


On Sun, Aug 21, 2016 at 7:40 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> Sort of seems to be a lot of effort to mitigate what is fundamentally
> a problem of not following very clear processing requirements in
> RFC4861 by the target node:
>
> "A node MUST silently discard any received Neighbor Solicitation
>    messages that do not satisfy all of the following validity checks:
>
>       - The IP Hop Limit field has a value of 255, i.e., the packet
>         could not possibly have been forwarded by a router."
>
> Writing more specifications to mitigate against people not completely
> following existing specifications only creates more new specifications
> they may not follow completely either.
>
> Does anyone have any insights into how multiple implementations might
> have missed or perhaps intentionally decided not to perform this
> validity check? It seems a bit unusual that two different commonly
> used implementations didn't do it (I just checked the Linux and
> FreeBSD source and they do perform the check.)
>
> In cases such as this, perhaps implementation checklists (perhaps as
> an RFC appendix) could assist either the implementer or a code
> reviewer in ensuring they've implemented things completely.
>
> Regards,
> Mark.
>
>

--001a113d54c0a02091053a9f795c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Mark,<div><br></div><div>It&#39;s been already discussed w=
hy some nodes missed it and I have also pointed out that RFC4861 spells out=
 the requirement clearly. =C2=A0 Thanks for the reminder again. =C2=A0</div=
><div><br></div><div>The reason some nodes missed it because the nodes are =
high-end routers forwarding traffic at high rate such as 200 Gbps.=C2=A0 Su=
ch a router&#39;s data plane has to perform DPI (Deep Packet Inspection) to=
 catch this crafted ND packet and the router&#39;s data plane incurs the DP=
I cost on every forwarded packet.=C2=A0 This is why some routers do not per=
form the check and forwarded the packet instead of dropping the packet. =C2=
=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Another error happened that an end node receiv=
ing the packets did not drop it but decided to issue an address resolution,=
 and thus the cpu the packets are punted to, got inundated.=C2=A0 The end h=
ost should have checked the Hop Limit and dropped the packet.=C2=A0</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Hemant</div><div><br><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Aug 21, 201=
6 at 7:40 PM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmi=
th@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
</span>Sort of seems to be a lot of effort to mitigate what is fundamentall=
y<br>
a problem of not following very clear processing requirements in<br>
RFC4861 by the target node:<br>
<br>
&quot;A node MUST silently discard any received Neighbor Solicitation<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0messages that do not satisfy all of the following validity che=
cks:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 - The IP Hop Limit field has a value of 255, i.e., the=
 packet<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 could not possibly have been forwarded by a rou=
ter.&quot;<br>
<br>
Writing more specifications to mitigate against people not completely<br>
following existing specifications only creates more new specifications<br>
they may not follow completely either.<br>
<br>
Does anyone have any insights into how multiple implementations might<br>
have missed or perhaps intentionally decided not to perform this<br>
validity check? It seems a bit unusual that two different commonly<br>
used implementations didn&#39;t do it (I just checked the Linux and<br>
FreeBSD source and they do perform the check.)<br>
<br>
In cases such as this, perhaps implementation checklists (perhaps as<br>
an RFC appendix) could assist either the implementer or a code<br>
reviewer in ensuring they&#39;ve implemented things completely.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Mark.<br>
<span class=3D""><br></span></blockquote></div></div></div></div>

--001a113d54c0a02091053a9f795c--


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 15:32:19 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2zXbyzE5eFPG1UAcV1z6RWz2v-kzNv=YCSQC8c49EzUEw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Conclusion (was Re: CVE-2016-1409: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Crafted Packet Denial of Service Vulnerability)
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On 22 August 2016 at 12:04, Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> Mark,
>
> It's been already discussed why some nodes missed it and I have also pointed
> out that RFC4861 spells out the requirement clearly.   Thanks for the
> reminder again.
>
> The reason some nodes missed it because the nodes are high-end routers
> forwarding traffic at high rate such as 200 Gbps.  Such a router's data
> plane has to perform DPI (Deep Packet Inspection) to catch this crafted ND
> packet and the router's data plane incurs the DPI cost on every forwarded
> packet.  This is why some routers do not perform the check and forwarded the
> packet instead of dropping the packet.
>

So this sort of issue has also popped up recently with forwarding of
packets with link-local source and GUA destination addresses off-link
- routers are purely forwarding based on destination address for
performance reasons.

It has also popped up with the HBH header - RFC2460bis is loosening
the HBH processing requirement for routers, again for performance
reasons.

Forgetting for the moment about how Source Address Dependent Routing
might change this whole space, perhaps we need to loosen the
requirement that these sorts of checks must be performed at each and
every hop.

Instead, view them as checks to be performed either by the first hop
router or by the last hop router where appropriate (e.g., how we view
BCP38 checks), and allow them to be disabled on trusted router to
router hops for performance, at the possible cost of occasionally
forwarding packets that shouldn't be if they're originated within the
network somehow (e.g., router control plane bug). (I've sort of been
thinking this way a bit already, which is why I was thinking the
HL==255 check is only to be performed by the receiving host, and the
use of the term 'node' should have really been 'host' in RFC4861).

Ideally it would be good if there was a way to automate whether to
enable or them or not e.g., between a pair of routers, the link is
known to be a true point-to-point link, or the set of neighbor cache
entries exactly match the routing protocol neighbors, or all of the
neighbors in the neighbor cache have the Router flag set. (or, as they
seem to be being disabled by default now, it could be as simple as
enabling them if there is at least one neighbor cache entry that
doesn't have the Router flag set).

> Another error happened that an end node receiving the packets did not drop
> it but decided to issue an address resolution, and thus the cpu the packets
> are punted to, got inundated.  The end host should have checked the Hop
> Limit and dropped the packet.
>

So in summary, the HL=255 check actually wasn't being performed in two
different places, and if it had been being performed in one of them,
it attack wouldn't have succeeded:

- intermediate routers weren't performing it

- the ND NS target hosts (control plane of the router implementations)
weren't performing it either


Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Mon Aug 22 01:35:55 2016
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Conclusion (was Re: CVE-2016-1409: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Crafted Packet Denial of Service Vulnerability)
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Mark,

>> Not quite.  I am specifically comparing ND to ARP which has its own
>> ethertype while ND does not.   I am not proposing a new ethertype for
>> crafted packets in attack vectors.   Obviously there was no firewall =
in many
>> deployments where this crafted ND packet went through or there was a
>> firewall which did not catch the crafted packet.  The new ethertype =
for ND
>> and another uses.  It can be used to to filter packets for a DAD or =
ND Proxy
>> implementation.
>>=20
>=20
> Sort of seems to be a lot of effort to mitigate what is fundamentally
> a problem of not following very clear processing requirements in
> RFC4861 by the target node:
>=20
> "A node MUST silently discard any received Neighbor Solicitation
>   messages that do not satisfy all of the following validity checks:
>=20
>      - The IP Hop Limit field has a value of 255, i.e., the packet
>        could not possibly have been forwarded by a router."
>=20
> Writing more specifications to mitigate against people not completely
> following existing specifications only creates more new specifications
> they may not follow completely either.
>=20
> Does anyone have any insights into how multiple implementations might
> have missed or perhaps intentionally decided not to perform this
> validity check? It seems a bit unusual that two different commonly
> used implementations didn't do it (I just checked the Linux and
> FreeBSD source and they do perform the check.)
>=20
> In cases such as this, perhaps implementation checklists (perhaps as
> an RFC appendix) could assist either the implementer or a code
> reviewer in ensuring they've implemented things completely.

The issue isn't about the hop limit validation check not being done (it =
is), it is about _where_ it is done.
A packet is determined to be for the router itself, the hardware =
forwarding plane then needs to decide if it should process the packet =
itself, punt the packet to software or drop it. There might be orders of =
magnitude difference in pps capability between software and hardware.

Is there anything we can learn from this?
We have to consider in protocol design how expensive it is to determine =
if a forus() packet should be dropped or not.
Looking deep into a packet to determine it is an ND packet and then do =
the validity checks in hardware might not be optimal.
Perhaps ND packets should have been limited to using link-local =
addresses only.

In-band signalling is fraught with dangers.

Cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Mon Aug 22 03:22:06 2016
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 20:22:01 +1000
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-5@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Conclusion (was Re: CVE-2016-1409: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Crafted Packet Denial of Service Vulnerability)
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On 22 Aug 2016 7:49 PM, "Philip Homburg" <pch-v6ops-5@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>
> >Instead, view them as checks to be performed either by the first hop
> >router or by the last hop router where appropriate (e.g., how we view
> >BCP38 checks), and allow them to be disabled on trusted router to
> >router hops for performance, at the possible cost of occasionally
> >forwarding packets that shouldn't be if they're originated within the
> >network somehow (e.g., router control plane bug). (I've sort of been
> >thinking this way a bit already, which is why I was thinking the
> >HL==255 check is only to be performed by the receiving host, and the
> >use of the term 'node' should have really been 'host' in RFC4861).
>
> I'm confused. As far as I know, routers are not supposed to look at the
HL field,
> other than to decrement it and drop the packet when it reaches zero.
>
> Af for a receiving 'host', as far as I know, 'host' refers to a node that
is not
> router. Router are also involved in ND. So the proper requirement is that
any
> node that is the target of an ND (as opposed to just forwarding it) should
> perform the HL check.
>

I've also been confused until I found that section 7.2.3, later than the
HL==255 check section (7.1.1), is where the ND NS DA match check is
performed. (If those sections were in opposite order it would be a bit more
obvious what is happening).

So yes, only the ND NS target performs the HL==255 check.

> Given that processing a ND packet on a router already takes it out of the
> fast path, adding the HL check shouldn't be a big deal.
>
> As long as the router is just forwarding the ND packet, it doesn't have
to care
> so it can use the fast path just fine.
>

So I think what has happened here is that the attack packets have been
manufactured to be sent off-link, and the receiving implementations, when
they were the target of the attack ND NS packet, didn't do the HL==255
check.

> (Obviously it makes sense for firewalls to drop ND packets, but firewalls
are
> supposed to do deep packet inspection anyhow)
>
>

Relating to a comment Ole made, I've wondered why ND didn't exclusively
user link-locals for a while, but never got around to thinking about it. I
think if it did, then nodes would have to maintain a binding between each
non-LL address and the LL address to use to test it e.g. perform NUD.
Probably possible, but more complex.

Regards,
Mark.

--94eb2c18f73c43948c053aa66b7e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<p dir=3D"ltr"></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">On 22 Aug 2016 7:49 PM, &quot;Philip Homburg&quot; &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-5@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-5@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;Instead, view them as checks to be performed either by the first h=
op<br>
&gt; &gt;router or by the last hop router where appropriate (e.g., how we v=
iew<br>
&gt; &gt;BCP38 checks), and allow them to be disabled on trusted router to<=
br>
&gt; &gt;router hops for performance, at the possible cost of occasionally<=
br>
&gt; &gt;forwarding packets that shouldn&#39;t be if they&#39;re originated=
 within the<br>
&gt; &gt;network somehow (e.g., router control plane bug). (I&#39;ve sort o=
f been<br>
&gt; &gt;thinking this way a bit already, which is why I was thinking the<b=
r>
&gt; &gt;HL=3D=3D255 check is only to be performed by the receiving host, a=
nd the<br>
&gt; &gt;use of the term &#39;node&#39; should have really been &#39;host&#=
39; in RFC4861).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m confused. As far as I know, routers are not supposed to look a=
t the HL field,<br>
&gt; other than to decrement it and drop the packet when it reaches zero.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Af for a receiving &#39;host&#39;, as far as I know, &#39;host&#39; re=
fers to a node that is not<br>
&gt; router. Router are also involved in ND. So the proper requirement is t=
hat any<br>
&gt; node that is the target of an ND (as opposed to just forwarding it) sh=
ould<br>
&gt; perform the HL check.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I&#39;ve also been confused until I found that section 7.2.3=
, later than the HL=3D=3D255 check section (7.1.1), is where the ND NS DA m=
atch check is performed. (If those sections were in opposite order it would=
 be a bit more obvious what is happening).</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">So yes, only the ND NS target performs the HL=3D=3D255 check=
.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Given that processing a ND packet on a router already t=
akes it out of the<br>
&gt; fast path, adding the HL check shouldn&#39;t be a big deal.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As long as the router is just forwarding the ND packet, it doesn&#39;t=
 have to care<br>
&gt; so it can use the fast path just fine.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">So I think what has happened here is that the attack packets=
 have been manufactured to be sent off-link, and the receiving implementati=
ons, when they were the target of the attack ND NS packet, didn&#39;t do th=
e HL=3D=3D255 check.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; (Obviously it makes sense for firewalls to drop ND pack=
ets, but firewalls are<br>
&gt; supposed to do deep packet inspection anyhow)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Relating to a comment Ole made, I&#39;ve wondered why ND did=
n&#39;t exclusively user link-locals for a while, but never got around to t=
hinking about it. I think if it did, then nodes would have to maintain a bi=
nding between each non-LL address and the LL address to use to test it e.g.=
 perform NUD. Probably possible, but more complex.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<br>
Mark.</p>

--94eb2c18f73c43948c053aa66b7e--


From nobody Mon Aug 22 05:33:33 2016
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Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 14:33:02 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Conclusion (was Re: CVE-2016-1409: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Crafted Packet Denial of Service Vulnerability)
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* otroan@employees.org

> The issue isn't about the hop limit validation check not being done
> (it is)

Are you certain that it is? Both Cisco CSCuz66542 and Juniper JSA10749
describe how the crafted ND packets will be *processed* by the control
plane - not dropped.

Furthermore, both advisories go on to describe how successful
exploitation might cause the device to stop handling *IPv6* traffic
specifically - as opposed to impacting *all* traffic.

While the advisories don't go into detail, this suggests to me that
successful exploitation of the issue is dependent on the crafted
packets actually being able to manipulate/overwhelm the IPv6 neighbour
caches. That couldn't happen if the hop limit validation was done and
the packet was dropped - even though this was done in software, by the
control plane itself.

> A packet is determined to be for the router itself, the hardware
> forwarding plane then needs to decide if it should process the packet
> itself, punt the packet to software or drop it. There might be orders
> of magnitude difference in pps capability between software and
> hardware.

Sure. If you're able to bombard the control plane with packets,
bypassing any hardware ACL, you're most likely going to be successful
in taking down the box.

However such an attack will not only impact IPv6 (it will offline
everything), nor is there any reason to single out ICMPv6 ND packets as
particularly problematic.

That is: if you're able to saturate the link bandwith between the
control plane and the forwarding plane and/or generate enough PPS to
overwhelm the control plane's CPU (even though it's only going to drop
the packets), then it doesn't really matter what the packets contain.

So I think there's more to this story than a simple volumetric DoS
attack against the control plane that's not being stopped by the
hardware forwarding plane.

Tore


From nobody Mon Aug 22 05:39:56 2016
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Conclusion (was Re: CVE-2016-1409: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Crafted Packet Denial of Service Vulnerability)
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Hi,

On Mon, Aug 22, 2016 at 10:35:47AM +0200, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> Perhaps ND packets should have been limited to using link-local addresses=
 only.

Indeed...  (that's the conclusion I reached after building an ACL that
permits only valid combinations of link-local, unspecified and GUA addresses
for each external interface a router is connected to).

ARP is not so bad, in retrospective.  Can't be routed, can't be ACLed by
too-strict IP ACLs, doesn't use multicast, ...

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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References: <E87B771635882B4BA20096B589152EF643E09933@eusaamb107.ericsson.se> <E87B771635882B4BA20096B589152EF643E3DFC0@eusaamb107.ericsson.se> <CABdyVt77eSwccPNqrFfJSp0iHFABJqxq=GH+kKEAXnv1Jj8=jw@mail.gmail.com> <m1bbY2J-0000I5C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CABdyVt4RBOb-PQ+YtgpcuPBDfU-MvYqAyjQYo9KK2H-idHed3g@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2zs341+97JNmB6gJ-b916CfkF=+E2x=XAM2X0o-dYf2aQ@mail.gmail.com> <8751AC02-956E-4CF3-AA69-139F205209C1@employees.org> <20160822143302.2da13b80@envy>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Conclusion (was Re: CVE-2016-1409: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Crafted Packet Denial of Service Vulnerability)
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Tore,

> * otroan@employees.org
>=20
>> The issue isn't about the hop limit validation check not being done
>> (it is)
>=20
> Are you certain that it is? Both Cisco CSCuz66542 and Juniper JSA10749
> describe how the crafted ND packets will be *processed* by the control
> plane - not dropped.
>=20
> Furthermore, both advisories go on to describe how successful
> exploitation might cause the device to stop handling *IPv6* traffic
> specifically - as opposed to impacting *all* traffic.
>=20
> While the advisories don't go into detail, this suggests to me that
> successful exploitation of the issue is dependent on the crafted
> packets actually being able to manipulate/overwhelm the IPv6 neighbour
> caches. That couldn't happen if the hop limit validation was done and
> the packet was dropped - even though this was done in software, by the
> control plane itself.

you could explain that behaviour differently.
the consequence of a massive stream of ND packets are that they will be =
heavily throttled between hardware and software forwarding planes. that =
will also impact legitimate ND packets, meaning that whatever entries =
there are in the ND cache or the replies from address resolution will =
not make it back to the ND process.

cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Mon Aug 22 08:12:07 2016
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Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 17:10:46 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: otroan@employees.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Conclusion (was Re: CVE-2016-1409: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Crafted Packet Denial of Service Vulnerability)
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* otroan@employees.org

> Tore,
> 
> > * otroan@employees.org
> >   
> >> The issue isn't about the hop limit validation check not being done
> >> (it is)  
> > 
> > Are you certain that it is? Both Cisco CSCuz66542 and Juniper
> > JSA10749 describe how the crafted ND packets will be *processed* by
> > the control plane - not dropped.
> > 
> > Furthermore, both advisories go on to describe how successful
> > exploitation might cause the device to stop handling *IPv6* traffic
> > specifically - as opposed to impacting *all* traffic.
> > 
> > While the advisories don't go into detail, this suggests to me that
> > successful exploitation of the issue is dependent on the crafted
> > packets actually being able to manipulate/overwhelm the IPv6
> > neighbour caches. That couldn't happen if the hop limit validation
> > was done and the packet was dropped - even though this was done in
> > software, by the control plane itself.  
> 
> you could explain that behaviour differently.
> the consequence of a massive stream of ND packets are that they will
> be heavily throttled between hardware and software forwarding planes.
> that will also impact legitimate ND packets, meaning that whatever
> entries there are in the ND cache or the replies from address
> resolution will not make it back to the ND process.

Sure, but that'd just be a variation on the simple volumetric DoS,
nothing that would be unique to ND.

That is: if you rate-limit FOO packets, and someone floods you with FOO
packets, then legitimate FOO packets will be dropped and thus the
operation of the FOO protocol will be impacted. (Replace FOO with ND,
BGP, ARP, OSPF, etc.)

This is common knowledge and does not justify security advisories being
published for each possible value of FOO. Yet now we have one for ND.
So I'm not really convinced that there isn't more to this, i.e., that
the crafted ND packets in question are successfully tricking the
control plane into doing actual work/processing (beyond dropping them).

You didn't answer my question, by the way.

Tore


From nobody Mon Aug 22 10:39:58 2016
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References: <E87B771635882B4BA20096B589152EF643E09933@eusaamb107.ericsson.se> <E87B771635882B4BA20096B589152EF643E3DFC0@eusaamb107.ericsson.se> <CABdyVt77eSwccPNqrFfJSp0iHFABJqxq=GH+kKEAXnv1Jj8=jw@mail.gmail.com> <m1bbY2J-0000I5C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CABdyVt4RBOb-PQ+YtgpcuPBDfU-MvYqAyjQYo9KK2H-idHed3g@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2zs341+97JNmB6gJ-b916CfkF=+E2x=XAM2X0o-dYf2aQ@mail.gmail.com> <8751AC02-956E-4CF3-AA69-139F205209C1@employees.org> <20160822143302.2da13b80@envy> <B0447661-CC53-4667-A9BA-966DF1CD2014@employees.org> <20160822171046.3c62ffe7@envy>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Conclusion (was Re: CVE-2016-1409: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Crafted Packet Denial of Service Vulnerability)
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Tore,

>>> * otroan@employees.org
>>>=20
>>>> The issue isn't about the hop limit validation check not being done
>>>> (it is)
>>>=20
>>> Are you certain that it is? Both Cisco CSCuz66542 and Juniper
>>> JSA10749 describe how the crafted ND packets will be *processed* by
>>> the control plane - not dropped.
>>>=20
>>> Furthermore, both advisories go on to describe how successful
>>> exploitation might cause the device to stop handling *IPv6* traffic
>>> specifically - as opposed to impacting *all* traffic.
>>>=20
>>> While the advisories don't go into detail, this suggests to me that
>>> successful exploitation of the issue is dependent on the crafted
>>> packets actually being able to manipulate/overwhelm the IPv6
>>> neighbour caches. That couldn't happen if the hop limit validation
>>> was done and the packet was dropped - even though this was done in
>>> software, by the control plane itself.
>>=20
>> you could explain that behaviour differently.
>> the consequence of a massive stream of ND packets are that they will
>> be heavily throttled between hardware and software forwarding planes.
>> that will also impact legitimate ND packets, meaning that whatever
>> entries there are in the ND cache or the replies from address
>> resolution will not make it back to the ND process.
>=20
> Sure, but that'd just be a variation on the simple volumetric DoS,
> nothing that would be unique to ND.

I believe that's largely correct.

> That is: if you rate-limit FOO packets, and someone floods you with =
FOO
> packets, then legitimate FOO packets will be dropped and thus the
> operation of the FOO protocol will be impacted. (Replace FOO with ND,
> BGP, ARP, OSPF, etc.)
>=20
> This is common knowledge and does not justify security advisories =
being
> published for each possible value of FOO. Yet now we have one for ND.
> So I'm not really convinced that there isn't more to this, i.e., that
> the crafted ND packets in question are successfully tricking the
> control plane into doing actual work/processing (beyond dropping =
them).

Correct. I suppose with ND there is a relatively simple workaround that =
can be hardcoded. One which may not apply to any generic protocol.

> You didn't answer my question, by the way.

if I'm certain? yes, I'm quite certain. with the reservation that I'm =
not particularly familiar with XR code.

Cheers,
Ole

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Best wishes
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This is perhaps abrupt...

I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As =
a result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhaps =
foreseeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you =
that this has been an interesting and productive activity for the past =
decade, and I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see =
automated emails from this address for a little while ("state of play", =
new draft postings) until my termination date, but starting Thursday =
(when I go on a pre-planned vacation), I won't be here.

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From nobody Mon Aug 22 12:07:32 2016
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <97B21338-9362-4A97-85EB-0AA76D2EB91D@cisco.com>
From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Best wishes
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From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Fred,

I would like to thank you very much for the time and effort that you've
put into v6ops and so many other IETF activities. You were a significant
mentor to myself and many other IETF participants.

Thanks
Joel


On 8/22/16 12:03 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> This is perhaps abrupt...
>
> I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. A=
s a result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhap=
s foreseeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you=
 that this has been an interesting and productive activity for the past d=
ecade, and I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see aut=
omated emails from this address for a little while ("state of play", new =
draft postings) until my termination date, but starting Thursday (when I =
go on a pre-planned vacation), I won't be here.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops




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From nobody Mon Aug 22 12:10:12 2016
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Best wishes
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Fred

My mind will currently not allow me to accept this as fact,  but assuming =
this is real.............



I cannot imagine anyone that would be missed, more than you.   Thanks for =
ALL you have done & accomplished,  in SO many ways. =20

You are someone I will always look up to and appreciate greatly=21

Thanks for being you=21

Mike



-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On Behalf Of Fred Baker =
(fred)
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2016 3:03 PM
To: v6ops=40ietf.org
Subject: =5Bv6ops=5D Best wishes

This is perhaps abrupt...

I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As a =
result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhaps =
foreseeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you =
that this has been an interesting and productive activity for the past =
decade, and I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see =
automated emails from this address for a little while (=22state of =
play=22, new draft postings) until my termination date, but starting =
Thursday (when I go on a pre-planned vacation), I won't be here.


The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this =
communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.


From nobody Mon Aug 22 12:20:53 2016
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <97B21338-9362-4A97-85EB-0AA76D2EB91D@cisco.com>
From: Tomek Mrugalski <tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Best wishes
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On 22/08/16 21:03, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate.
> As a result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and
> perhaps foreseeable, future. 
This is a sad news. Thank you a lot for all the good things you have
done from the Internet over the years.

Best of luck to you.

Tomek


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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 17:05:49 -0400
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Best wishes
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On Mon, Aug 22, 2016 at 3:07 PM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> Fred,
>
> I would like to thank you very much for the time and effort that you've
> put into v6ops and so many other IETF activities. You were a significant
> mentor to myself and many other IETF participants.

Yup. Fred is a great mentor -- I know of a number of people who's
first introduction to the IETF has been through him - in fact, I have
someone who is just starting to participate now. She has an idea which
Fred helped convert into a draft, and then encouraged her to submit,
guided here through the process, etc. Fred is (obviously) active, but
he also does a *huge* amount of behind the scenes work...

Fred's impact on both the technical functioning, and more importantly
culture and ethics of the IETF is huge - there have been many time
when I've asked myself "What would Fred do here?", and then used that
to guide my actions.

W

> Thanks
> Joel
>
>
> On 8/22/16 12:03 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>> This is perhaps abrupt...
>>
>> I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As=
 a result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhaps f=
oreseeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you that=
 this has been an interesting and productive activity for the past decade, =
and I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see automated em=
ails from this address for a little while ("state of play", new draft posti=
ngs) until my termination date, but starting Thursday (when I go on a pre-p=
lanned vacation), I won't be here.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
idea in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
of pants.
   ---maf


From nobody Mon Aug 22 14:18:38 2016
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Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 21:18:32 +0000 (UTC)
From: <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Best wishes
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On Mon, Aug 22, 2016 at 3:07 PM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>> Fred,
>>
>> I would like to thank you very much for the time and effort that you've
>> put into v6ops and so many other IETF activities. You were a significant
>> mentor to myself and many other IETF participants.

>Yup. Fred is a great mentor -- I know of a number of people who's
>first introduction to the IETF has been through him - in fact, I have
>someone who is just starting to participate now. She has an idea which
>Fred helped convert into a draft, and then encouraged her to submit,
>guided here through the process, etc. Fred is (obviously) active, but
>he also does a *huge* amount of behind the scenes work...

>Fred's impact on both the technical functioning, and more importantly
>culture and ethics of the IETF is huge - there have been many time
>when I've asked myself "What would Fred do here?", and then used that
>to guide my actions.


Fred, let me echo what Joel and Warren have said.  I have seen you spend so much time with new people, taking them to dinner, sitting with them after their drafts were presented in a WG and talking about what happened, and so much more.

You have always made yourself available both personally and by email.   I know I have cried on your shoulder quite a few times over the years.   Thank you, Fred, for what you have done for the IETF and the Internet.

I have high hopes that you will be back and soon.   

Nalini


> Thanks
> Joel
>
>
> On 8/22/16 12:03 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>> This is perhaps abrupt...
>>
>> I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As a result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhaps foreseeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you that this has been an interesting and productive activity for the past decade, and I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see automated emails from this address for a little while ("state of play", new draft postings) until my termination date, but starting Thursday (when I go on a pre-planned vacation), I won't be here.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



-- 
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
idea in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
of pants.
   ---maf


_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Alejandro Acosta <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Best wishes
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Hi Fred,
  Wow, this is some sort of hard to believe news.
  As a former fellow I can tell you we won't never forget the story you
told to all of us during IETF 82. Thanks a lot for that.

  My best wishes for you.

Regards,
Alejandro Acosta,


El 8/22/2016 a las 3:03 PM, Fred Baker (fred) escribió:
> This is perhaps abrupt...
>
> I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As a result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhaps foreseeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you that this has been an interesting and productive activity for the past decade, and I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see automated emails from this address for a little while ("state of play", new draft postings) until my termination date, but starting Thursday (when I go on a pre-planned vacation), I won't be here.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



--------------2AF0D6A711EE2EA0EA5A073E
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<html>
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    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi Fred,<br>
        Wow, this is some sort of hard to believe news.<br>
        As a former fellow I can tell you we won't never forget the
      story you told to all of us during IETF 82. Thanks a lot for that.<br>
      <br>
        My best wishes for you.<br>
      <br>
      Regards,<br>
      Alejandro Acosta,<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      El 8/22/2016 a las 3:03 PM, Fred Baker (fred) escribió:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:97B21338-9362-4A97-85EB-0AA76D2EB91D@cisco.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">This is perhaps abrupt...

I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As a result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhaps foreseeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you that this has been an interesting and productive activity for the past decade, and I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see automated emails from this address for a little while ("state of play", new draft postings) until my termination date, but starting Thursday (when I go on a pre-planned vacation), I won't be here.
</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
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From: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 17:45:07 -0400
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Best wishes
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Fred,

Wow, very sorry to hear the news.

Best wishes to our fearless leader for v6ops and other IETF work.

Hemant

On Mon, Aug 22, 2016 at 3:03 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> This is perhaps abrupt...
>
> I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As a
> result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhaps
> foreseeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you
> that this has been an interesting and productive activity for the past
> decade, and I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see
> automated emails from this address for a little while ("state of play", new
> draft postings) until my termination date, but starting Thursday (when I go
> on a pre-planned vacation), I won't be here.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Fred,</div><div><br></div>Wow, very sorry to hear the=
 news.=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>Best wishes to our fearless leader for v6op=
s and other IETF work. =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Hemant</div></div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Aug 22, 201=
6 at 3:03 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fre=
d@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex">This is perhaps abrupt...<br>
<br>
I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As a =
result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhaps fore=
seeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you that th=
is has been an interesting and productive activity for the past decade, and=
 I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see automated email=
s from this address for a little while (&quot;state of play&quot;, new draf=
t postings) until my termination date, but starting Thursday (when I go on =
a pre-planned vacation), I won&#39;t be here.<br>
<br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11463c56357f0c053aaff6d4--


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Best wishes
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Best wishes
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Fred,=20
You're an amazing person. I'm so honored to have known you and had the chan=
ce to work with you.
Barbara

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker (fred=
)
> Sent: Monday, August 22, 2016 3:03 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] Best wishes
>=20
> This is perhaps abrupt...
>=20
> I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As =
a
> result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhaps
> foreseeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you t=
hat
> this has been an interesting and productive activity for the past decade,=
 and I
> wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see automated emails
> from this address for a little while ("state of play", new draft postings=
) until
> my termination date, but starting Thursday (when I go on a pre-planned
> vacation), I won't be here.


From nobody Mon Aug 22 17:33:27 2016
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Naoki Matsuhira <matsuhira@jp.fujitsu.com>
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Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2016 09:33:11 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Best wishes
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I'm really surprised.

I was helped a lot of conversation with you.
Perhaps, I think that many of the other peopleã€€were also helped.

Thank you very much.

Naoki.

On 2016/08/23 4:03, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> This is perhaps abrupt...
>
> I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As a result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhaps foreseeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you that this has been an interesting and productive activity for the past decade, and I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see automated emails from this address for a little while ("state of play", new draft postings) until my termination date, but starting Thursday (when I go on a pre-planned vacation), I won't be here.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Mon Aug 22 19:47:18 2016
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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Hi Fred,=0A=
=0A=
On 08/22/2016 03:03 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:=0A=
> This is perhaps abrupt...=0A=
>=0A=
> I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As =
a result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhaps fo=
reseeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you that =
this has been an interesting and productive activity for the past decade, a=
nd I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see automated ema=
ils from this address for a little while ("state of play", new draft postin=
gs) until my termination date, but starting Thursday (when I go on a pre-pl=
anned vacation), I won't be here.=0A=
=0A=
That is terrible news. You have been a great mentor, leader and simply a =
=0A=
fantastic person. I have learned a lot from you and I am honored to have =
=0A=
known you and worked with you. You will be sorely missed. Hope our paths =
=0A=
cross again in the near future.=0A=
=0A=
Thanks again for everything=0A=
Suresh=0A=
=0A=


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Best wishes
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On Mon, 22 Aug 2016, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

> I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As 
> a result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhaps 
> foreseeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you 
> that this has been an interesting and productive activity for the past 
> decade, and I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see 
> automated emails from this address for a little while ("state of play", 
> new draft postings) until my termination date, but starting Thursday 
> (when I go on a pre-planned vacation), I won't be here.

This is sad news. Thanks a lot Fred for everything you've done, you've 
been extremely resourceful, kind, understanding, helpful and accomodating 
to me and a lot of other people.

You will be greatly missed.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Joan Masai <jmasai@kenet.or.ke>
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This is very sad. 

IETF 96 was my very first meeting to attend and Fred was my mentor. He made time to take us out to dinner and to show the ropes of IETF. 

Fred, you are an amazing leader and brilliant mind, but also a wonderful person. I will always look up to you. Best wishes 

Thanks again. 

--------- 
Joan 


From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> 
To: v6ops@ietf.org 
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2016 10:03:17 PM 
Subject: [v6ops] Best wishes 

This is perhaps abrupt... 

I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As a result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhaps foreseeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you that this has been an interesting and productive activity for the past decade, and I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see automated emails from this address for a little while ("state of play", new draft postings) until my termination date, but starting Thursday (when I go on a pre-planned vacation), I won't be here. 

_______________________________________________ 
v6ops mailing list 
v6ops@ietf.org 
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops 


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<html><body><div style=3D"font-family: verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 10pt; color: #1a1a1a"><div data-marker=3D"__QUOTED_TEXT__"><div style=
=3D"font-family: verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #1a1=
a1a"><div>This is very sad. <br></div><br><div>IETF 96 was my very first me=
eting to attend and Fred was my mentor. He made time to take us out to dinn=
er and to show the ropes of IETF. <br></div><div><br data-mce-bogus=3D"1"><=
/div><div>Fred, you are an amazing leader and brilliant mind, but also a wo=
nderful person. I will always look up to you. Best wishes<br data-mce-bogus=
=3D"1"></div><div><br data-mce-bogus=3D"1"></div><div>Thanks again.<br data=
-mce-bogus=3D"1"></div><div><br data-mce-bogus=3D"1"></div><div>---------<b=
r data-mce-bogus=3D"1"></div><div>Joan <br data-mce-bogus=3D"1"></div><br><=
hr id=3D"zwchr"><div><b>From: </b>"Fred Baker (fred)" &lt;fred@cisco.com&gt=
;<br><b>To: </b>v6ops@ietf.org<br><b>Sent: </b>Monday, August 22, 2016 10:0=
3:17 PM<br><b>Subject: </b>[v6ops] Best wishes<br></div><br><div>This is pe=
rhaps abrupt...<br><br>I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this poi=
nt indeterminate. As a result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the=
 near, and perhaps foreseeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say=
 to each of you that this has been an interesting and productive activity f=
or the past decade, and I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You =
may see automated emails from this address for a little while ("state of pl=
ay", new draft postings) until my termination date, but starting Thursday (=
when I go on a pre-planned vacation), I won't be here.<br><br>_____________=
__________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br>v6ops@ietf.org<=
br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</div></div><br></div></div><=
/body></html>
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From nobody Mon Aug 22 23:40:34 2016
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To: otroan@employees.org, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <E87B771635882B4BA20096B589152EF643E09933@eusaamb107.ericsson.se> <E87B771635882B4BA20096B589152EF643E3DFC0@eusaamb107.ericsson.se> <CABdyVt77eSwccPNqrFfJSp0iHFABJqxq=GH+kKEAXnv1Jj8=jw@mail.gmail.com> <m1bbY2J-0000I5C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CABdyVt4RBOb-PQ+YtgpcuPBDfU-MvYqAyjQYo9KK2H-idHed3g@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2zs341+97JNmB6gJ-b916CfkF=+E2x=XAM2X0o-dYf2aQ@mail.gmail.com> <8751AC02-956E-4CF3-AA69-139F205209C1@employees.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Conclusion (was Re: CVE-2016-1409: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Crafted Packet Denial of Service Vulnerability)
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On 08/22/2016 10:35 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
[....]
>> 
>> Sort of seems to be a lot of effort to mitigate what is
>> fundamentally a problem of not following very clear processing
>> requirements in RFC4861 by the target node:
>> 
>> "A node MUST silently discard any received Neighbor Solicitation 
>> messages that do not satisfy all of the following validity checks:
>> 
>> - The IP Hop Limit field has a value of 255, i.e., the packet could
>> not possibly have been forwarded by a router."
>> 
>> Writing more specifications to mitigate against people not
>> completely following existing specifications only creates more new
>> specifications they may not follow completely either.
>> 
>> Does anyone have any insights into how multiple implementations
>> might have missed or perhaps intentionally decided not to perform
>> this validity check? It seems a bit unusual that two different
>> commonly used implementations didn't do it (I just checked the
>> Linux and FreeBSD source and they do perform the check.)
>> 
>> In cases such as this, perhaps implementation checklists (perhaps
>> as an RFC appendix) could assist either the implementer or a code 
>> reviewer in ensuring they've implemented things completely.
> 
> The issue isn't about the hop limit validation check not being done
> (it is),

I would expect this to be the case. However, folks seem to have
mentioned that this wasn't really the case?



> it is about _where_ it is done. A packet is determined to be for the
> router itself, the hardware forwarding plane then needs to decide if
> it should process the packet itself, punt the packet to software or
> drop it. There might be orders of magnitude difference in pps
> capability between software and hardware.
> 
> Is there anything we can learn from this? We have to consider in
> protocol design how expensive it is to determine if a forus() packet
> should be dropped or not. Looking deep into a packet to determine it
> is an ND packet and then do the validity checks in hardware might not
> be optimal. Perhaps ND packets should have been limited to using
> link-local addresses only.

If "deep" == "parsing the ICMPv6 header to figure out type/code and tell
the packet type", then... isn't this essentially the same thing with
EHs? That's kind of what all the debate about EHs is about...

(FWIW, I do agree with all your statements above)

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Tue Aug 23 01:37:22 2016
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Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2016 10:37:15 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Conclusion (was Re: CVE-2016-1409: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Crafted Packet Denial of Service Vulnerability)
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* otroan@employees.org

> Tore,
>=20
> >>> * otroan@employees.org
> >>>  =20
> >>>> The issue isn't about the hop limit validation check not being done
> >>>> (it is) =20
> >>>=20
> >>> Are you certain that it is? Both Cisco CSCuz66542 and Juniper
> >>> JSA10749 describe how the crafted ND packets will be *processed* by
> >>> the control plane - not dropped.
> >>>=20
> >>> Furthermore, both advisories go on to describe how successful
> >>> exploitation might cause the device to stop handling *IPv6* traffic
> >>> specifically - as opposed to impacting *all* traffic.
> >>>=20
> >>> While the advisories don't go into detail, this suggests to me that
> >>> successful exploitation of the issue is dependent on the crafted
> >>> packets actually being able to manipulate/overwhelm the IPv6
> >>> neighbour caches. That couldn't happen if the hop limit validation
> >>> was done and the packet was dropped - even though this was done in
> >>> software, by the control plane itself. =20
> >>=20
> >> you could explain that behaviour differently.
> >> the consequence of a massive stream of ND packets are that they will
> >> be heavily throttled between hardware and software forwarding planes.
> >> that will also impact legitimate ND packets, meaning that whatever
> >> entries there are in the ND cache or the replies from address
> >> resolution will not make it back to the ND process. =20
> >=20
> > Sure, but that'd just be a variation on the simple volumetric DoS,
> > nothing that would be unique to ND. =20
>=20
> I believe that's largely correct.

Ack. It seems the HL check is indeed being performed by JUNOS at least
(12.3 and 13.3, MX and EX platforms). I tested this by artificially
lowering the HL of the ICMPv6 packets generated by a directly attached
Linux host, like so:

$=C2=A0ip6tables -t mangle -I OUTPUT -p icmpv6 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j HL --hl=
-set 254

As one would expect with a compliant ND implementation, the host lost
IPv6 connectivity as neighbour resolution no longer worked.

So if all there is to this vulnerability is a simple volumetric DoS
attack on the control plane I really wonder what all the fuss is about.
Most operators are fully aware that *any* traffic from untrusted
sources that is being allowed to reach the control plane is a potential
DoS vector. Shockingly enough, IPv6 ND is no exception - news at 11.

Tore


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Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2016 23:08:14 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Conclusion (was Re: CVE-2016-1409: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Crafted Packet Denial of Service Vulnerability)
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Hi,

On Tue, Aug 23, 2016 at 10:37:15AM +0200, Tore Anderson wrote:
> So if all there is to this vulnerability is a simple volumetric DoS
> attack on the control plane I really wonder what all the fuss is about.
> Most operators are fully aware that *any* traffic from untrusted
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Your optimism on the state of the Internet is amazing :-) - you should
be reading IXP mailing lists for a reality check on the amazingly low
level of understanding out there.

> sources that is being allowed to reach the control plane is a potential
> DoS vector. Shockingly enough, IPv6 ND is no exception - news at 11.

Seriously - I blatantly assumed that IOS XR LPTS would "do the right thing
here", namely, protect me from Joe Random's ND packets sent all over the
Internet to my boxes.  Now, if a peer at the local IXP turns out to be
malicous or gets hacket, yes, this is an obvious attack angle - but
"random packets from the Internet drowning out legitimate on-link
IPv6 ND packets"?

Well, for me, this came as a surprise.

(Arguably, the hardware might not be able to look at TTL - but if it's
smart enough to have a queue for IPv6 ND packets in the first place, why
is it not smart enough to program proper source address filters there?)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
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Hi Mikael,

Thank you for taking the time to review the document. Please see below
for follow-ups:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]
> Sent: Friday, August 19, 2016 2:54 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
>=20
> On Thu, 18 Aug 2016, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> > Hello,
> >
> > A new version of this draft is now available based on review comments r=
eceived.
> > The comments have greatly improved the document, which now also include=
s
> > figures that clearly illustrate the concepts described:
> >
> > https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-04.txt
>=20
> Re-reading as if I never read it before:
>=20
> 1. Intro
>=20
> " Hosts
>     'Hn' on a LAN interface subsequently receive addresses 'An' taken
>     from 'P' via an address autoconfiguration service such as IPv6
>     Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) [RFC4862]."
>=20
> If A=3D1 is used, I'd avoid using the term "receive addresses". "allocate
> addresse(s) for themselves" or similar term is more appropriate to make
> sure the reader understands the distinction.

How does this sound as a rewrite:

  "Hosts 'Hn' subsequently obtain one or more addresses 'An' for themselves
    via an address autoconfiguration service such as IPv6 Stateless Address
    Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) [RFC4862]."

> 4.
>=20
> "The node also configures a default
>     route that points to a router on the WAN link."
>=20
> This sentence can in context confuse readers to believe that this default
> route is installed because of receiving a delegated prefix, when in fact
> this is done because the node received an RA. Right?

Default routes can be configured via manual config and/or from whatever
form of autoconfiguration is appropriate for the link - of which RA is just
one example. But, maybe it would be best to simply remove this sentence
and remain silent on the subject of default routes?

> 5. MLD/DAD Implications
>=20
> This is confusing. The node still has a LL which it needs to perform
> MLD/DAD for on the WAN interface, correct?

No, it is the same for LL's if DupAddrDetectTransmits is 0 - no DAD/MLD.

> Wouldn't it be better to just
> recommend not to put the delegated prefix addresses on the WAN interface
> at all, but exlusively use a virtual interface? On that virtual interface
> then MLD/DAD can be turned off. Otherwise the WAN interface needs to
> selectively support DAD/MLD for some addresses configured on it, and not
> for others.

The document is referring to the case where no DAD/MLD is needed for any
addresses assigned to the interface -including LL, GUA, etc.

> 6.
>=20
> Is the third paragraph really necessary? It describes no new
> functionality, the text seems to describe normal IPv6 operations. Seems i=
t
> would only confuse the reader?

I don't mind removing the paragraph. But, in that case, I would still want
to cite I-D.templin-aerolink as an example link where this is useful.

> 7.
>=20
> This paragraph would be simpler if we just avoid configuring the PD based
> addresses on the WAN interface.
>
> Summary:
>=20
> I am sympathetic to hosts requesting PD and then using it to assign itsel=
f
> addresses. I just think it would be cleaner if the weak host model was
> recommended and that the PD based addresses would only be configured on a
> virtual interface in case only the WAN interface exists.

Some hosts may need to see ip_forwarding set to '1' if the addresses
are assigned to a virtual interface (e.g., a loopback) instead of the
WAN interface. Also, the MTU of the virtual interface would need
to be somehow matched to the MTU of the WAN interface in order
for TCP to correctly set its initial MSS, and that may be cumbersome
in some cases.

So, in my experience it is cleaner to assign the addresses to the WAN
interface. I am currently doing this on Androids using AERO, and the
applications seem to like it.

> Also, calling it "WAN" interface is a bit confusing. What is a "WAN"
> interface on a host? I have no better suggestion for what to call it, WAN
> is short and "sweet" and using other names might just cause more
> confusion. The draft outlines what it means by WAN interface (good that
> you added the drawings) so it should be ok.

OK.

> The draft is DHCPv6 heavy and SLAAC light when it comes to text, it seems
> to talk more about DHCPv6 functions and glosses over things that are
> configured because of RAs etc. For someone not familiar with IPv6, they
> might draw the wrong conclusions on how IPv6 works regarding RA/DHCP
> interaction and what causes what. Perhaps there should be some more
> pointers to this, and if the text is DHCP verbose, then I think it needs
> to be equally verbose on SLAAC/RA.

DHCPv6 PD is cited only as an example in the first paragraph of Section 1.
Any other prefix delegation method is also in-scope. Other methods
include manual configuration, and any other prefix delegation method
that may one day be specified.

If you have specific examples of where the text seems to be inferring
DHCPv6 PD, I would be happy to make the text more generic so that
it is clear that DHCPv6 PD is only an example.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@oboeing.com

> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se



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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Best wishes
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Best regards,

Fred T.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker (fred=
)
> Sent: Monday, August 22, 2016 12:03 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] Best wishes
>=20
> This is perhaps abrupt...
>=20
> I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As =
a result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and
> perhaps foreseeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each =
of you that this has been an interesting and productive
> activity for the past decade, and I wish the IETF and its participants th=
e best. You may see automated emails from this address for a
> little while ("state of play", new draft postings) until my termination d=
ate, but starting Thursday (when I go on a pre-planned
> vacation), I won't be here.


From nobody Tue Aug 23 15:28:12 2016
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From: suprita <suprita.nitw@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2016 15:28:07 -0700
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Best wishes
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Dear Fred,

You have always been a true inspiration and motivation for me. Thanks for
introducing me to IETF and all the encouragement every time I needed.

I wish you the very best.

Thank you and Best Regards,
Suprita

On Mon, Aug 22, 2016 at 12:03 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> This is perhaps abrupt...
>
> I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As a
> result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhaps
> foreseeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you
> that this has been an interesting and productive activity for the past
> decade, and I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see
> automated emails from this address for a little while ("state of play", new
> draft postings) until my termination date, but starting Thursday (when I go
> on a pre-planned vacation), I won't be here.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--001a11459e34d69a75053ac4adca
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Dear Fred,<div><br></div><div>You have always been a true =
inspiration and motivation for me. Thanks for introducing me to IETF and al=
l the encouragement every time I needed.</div><div><br></div><div>I wish yo=
u the very best.</div><div><br></div><div>Thank you and Best Regards,</div>=
<div>Suprita</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote">On Mon, Aug 22, 2016 at 12:03 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This is perhaps abrup=
t...<br>
<br>
I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As a =
result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhaps fore=
seeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you that th=
is has been an interesting and productive activity for the past decade, and=
 I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see automated email=
s from this address for a little while (&quot;state of play&quot;, new draf=
t postings) until my termination date, but starting Thursday (when I go on =
a pre-planned vacation), I won&#39;t be here.<br>
<br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11459e34d69a75053ac4adca--


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From: Greg Daley <gdaley@au.logicalis.com>
To: 'Gert Doering' <gert@space.net>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Conclusion (was Re: CVE-2016-1409: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Crafted Packet Denial of Service Vulnerability)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Conclusion (was Re: CVE-2016-1409: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Crafted Packet Denial of Service Vulnerability)
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Hi Gert et al,

While there's not an explicit vulnerability in the protocol which wasn't co=
nsidered previously, some of the points raised indicate it is not obvious t=
o operators how to provide protection from ND messages (amongst other ICMP)=
 ingressing or egressing your network.

Is it worth providing some guidance steps?

There's been some specific work done with ND-Shield (draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-=
nd-shield-00) and ND Problems (RFC6583), as well as filtering rules for ICM=
Pv6 (RFC4890)

There is an explicit assumption in RFC 4890 S4.3.3 that the end device will=
 make the right decision and drop packets based on protocol behaviour (i.e.=
 pass ND traffic only with correct hop limits).  I would recommend a change=
 to this behaviour to explicitly control traffic passing a network border.

This would allow systems with bugs and are hard to patch (e.g. IoT) to oper=
ate within a safer environment, even if they don't implement full ND checks=
.

If so, my guess is that sounds more like an operational WG approach rather =
than 6man.

Sincerely,=20

Greg Daley
Solutions Architect
Logicalis Australia Pty Ltd
e gdaley@au.logicalis.com
t +61 3 8532 4042
m +61 401 772 770

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gert Doering
> Sent: Wednesday, 24 August 2016 7:08 AM
> To: Tore Anderson
> Cc: 6man WG; v6ops-chairs@ietf.org; v6ops list; 6man-chairs@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Conclusion (was Re: CVE-2016-1409: IPv6 Neighbor
> Discovery Crafted Packet Denial of Service Vulnerability)
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Tue, Aug 23, 2016 at 10:37:15AM +0200, Tore Anderson wrote:
> > So if all there is to this vulnerability is a simple volumetric DoS
> > attack on the control plane I really wonder what all the fuss is about.
> > Most operators are fully aware that *any* traffic from untrusted
>                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> Your optimism on the state of the Internet is amazing :-) - you should be
> reading IXP mailing lists for a reality check on the amazingly low level =
of
> understanding out there.
>=20
> > sources that is being allowed to reach the control plane is a
> > potential DoS vector. Shockingly enough, IPv6 ND is no exception - news=
 at
> 11.
>=20
> Seriously - I blatantly assumed that IOS XR LPTS would "do the right thin=
g
> here", namely, protect me from Joe Random's ND packets sent all over the
> Internet to my boxes.  Now, if a peer at the local IXP turns out to be
> malicous or gets hacket, yes, this is an obvious attack angle - but "rand=
om
> packets from the Internet drowning out legitimate on-link
> IPv6 ND packets"?
>=20
> Well, for me, this came as a surprise.
>=20
> (Arguably, the hardware might not be able to look at TTL - but if it's sm=
art
> enough to have a queue for IPv6 ND packets in the first place, why is it =
not
> smart enough to program proper source address filters there?)
>=20
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2016 14:58:45 +0530
Message-ID: <CANFmOtmZwNh7z6wWFg5cJsXMZbix1EKq4VZ5xZvuPOfZfWFD=g@mail.gmail.com>
To: ipv6@ietf.org, v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] Is there any SLAAC equivalent for DHCPv6 Remote-Id option?
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--94eb2c111de8a63141053acde9d7
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Hello,

Can anyone tell if there is any SLAAC equivalent for *DHCPv6 Remote-Id /
DHCP Option-82* option that can be used by a gateway to know the SSID,
etc.,?

Yours,
Naveen.

--94eb2c111de8a63141053acde9d7
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hello,<div><br></div><div>Can anyone tell if there=C2=A0is=
 any SLAAC equivalent for <b>DHCPv6 Remote-Id / DHCP Option-82</b> option t=
hat can be used by a gateway to know the SSID, etc.,?</div><div><br></div><=
div>Yours,</div><div><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"=
gmail_signature">Naveen.</div></div>
</div></div>

--94eb2c111de8a63141053acde9d7--


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2016 18:51:56 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Is there any SLAAC equivalent for DHCPv6 Remote-Id option?
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On 24 August 2016 at 18:28, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> Can anyone tell if there is any SLAAC equivalent for DHCPv6 Remote-Id / DHCP
> Option-82 option that can be used by a gateway to know the SSID, etc.,?

I'm guessing it's not what you want, but there is this:

    https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6788#section-4


From nobody Wed Aug 24 03:00:26 2016
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2016 19:59:44 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Is there any SLAAC equivalent for DHCPv6 Remote-Id option?
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Hi,

On 24 August 2016 at 19:28, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> Can anyone tell if there is any SLAAC equivalent for DHCPv6 Remote-Id / DHCP
> Option-82 option that can be used by a gateway to know the SSID, etc.,?
>

No there isn't.

SLAAC is not relayed through a router/gateway is like DHCPv4 is, so
there is no point trying to add information on the way.

SLAAC doesn't actually assign addresses to hosts either - all it does
is provides the hosts on the link with information about what
prefixes/subnets are present on the link, and hosts then generate
their own addresses from within the prefix.

In other words, if you're thinking IPv6 SLAAC is equivalent to IPv4
DHCP, they aren't, they're very different.

The use of DHCPv4 to assign addresses could be described as a
centralised database dependent host address assignment
protocol/method, where hosts don't participate in the generation and
selection of the addresses they end up using. They either take what
they're given from the DHCPv4 server or don't have an address to use.

The use of SLAAC for address assignment in IPv6 could be described as
a distributed address assignment system that doesn't have a central
database. Hosts are entirely responsible for the generation and
validation of addresses that they use based on the prefix information
supplied in RAs.

Regards,
Mark.


> Yours,
> Naveen.
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>


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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2016 15:59:24 +0530
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Is there any SLAAC equivalent for DHCPv6 Remote-Id option?
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--001a113e811c8c2422053acec26a
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Hello,

If the AP is relaying the RS on a GRE tunnel to the gateway, can whatever
Erik suggested be used to inject the information whatever am looking for?

Yours,
Naveen.

On 24 August 2016 at 15:29, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On 24 August 2016 at 19:28, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > Can anyone tell if there is any SLAAC equivalent for DHCPv6 Remote-Id /
> DHCP
> > Option-82 option that can be used by a gateway to know the SSID, etc.,?
> >
>
> No there isn't.
>
> SLAAC is not relayed through a router/gateway is like DHCPv4 is, so
> there is no point trying to add information on the way.
>
> SLAAC doesn't actually assign addresses to hosts either - all it does
> is provides the hosts on the link with information about what
> prefixes/subnets are present on the link, and hosts then generate
> their own addresses from within the prefix.
>
> In other words, if you're thinking IPv6 SLAAC is equivalent to IPv4
> DHCP, they aren't, they're very different.
>
> The use of DHCPv4 to assign addresses could be described as a
> centralised database dependent host address assignment
> protocol/method, where hosts don't participate in the generation and
> selection of the addresses they end up using. They either take what
> they're given from the DHCPv4 server or don't have an address to use.
>
> The use of SLAAC for address assignment in IPv6 could be described as
> a distributed address assignment system that doesn't have a central
> database. Hosts are entirely responsible for the generation and
> validation of addresses that they use based on the prefix information
> supplied in RAs.
>
> Regards,
> Mark.
>
>
> > Yours,
> > Naveen.
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
>

--001a113e811c8c2422053acec26a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hello,<div><br></div><div>If the AP is relaying the RS on =
a GRE tunnel to the gateway, can whatever Erik suggested be used to inject =
the information whatever am looking for?<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clea=
r=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signa=
ture">Yours,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 24 August 2016 at 15:29, Mark Smith <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank=
">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex">Hi,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
On 24 August 2016 at 19:28, Naveen Kottapalli &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:naveen.=
sarma@gmail.com">naveen.sarma@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Hello,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Can anyone tell if there is any SLAAC equivalent for DHCPv6 Remote-Id =
/ DHCP<br>
&gt; Option-82 option that can be used by a gateway to know the SSID, etc.,=
?<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</span>No there isn&#39;t.<br>
<br>
SLAAC is not relayed through a router/gateway is like DHCPv4 is, so<br>
there is no point trying to add information on the way.<br>
<br>
SLAAC doesn&#39;t actually assign addresses to hosts either - all it does<b=
r>
is provides the hosts on the link with information about what<br>
prefixes/subnets are present on the link, and hosts then generate<br>
their own addresses from within the prefix.<br>
<br>
In other words, if you&#39;re thinking IPv6 SLAAC is equivalent to IPv4<br>
DHCP, they aren&#39;t, they&#39;re very different.<br>
<br>
The use of DHCPv4 to assign addresses could be described as a<br>
centralised database dependent host address assignment<br>
protocol/method, where hosts don&#39;t participate in the generation and<br=
>
selection of the addresses they end up using. They either take what<br>
they&#39;re given from the DHCPv4 server or don&#39;t have an address to us=
e.<br>
<br>
The use of SLAAC for address assignment in IPv6 could be described as<br>
a distributed address assignment system that doesn&#39;t have a central<br>
database. Hosts are entirely responsible for the generation and<br>
validation of addresses that they use based on the prefix information<br>
supplied in RAs.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Mark.<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; Yours,<br>
&gt; Naveen.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>=
--------<br>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/<wbr>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>=
--------<br>
&gt;<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--001a113e811c8c2422053acec26a--


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2016 20:58:38 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2yHF6cySgpsr-fE5MceKk+p_reC-P9LTVe7cOp3uSQ0qw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Is there any SLAAC equivalent for DHCPv6 Remote-Id option?
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On 24 August 2016 at 20:29, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> If the AP is relaying the RS on a GRE tunnel to the gateway, can whatever
> Erik suggested be used to inject the information whatever am looking for?
>

Possibly (I'd forgotten about that method) if the AP supported it.


Regards,
Mark.


> Yours,
> Naveen.
>
> On 24 August 2016 at 15:29, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On 24 August 2016 at 19:28, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> > Hello,
>> >
>> > Can anyone tell if there is any SLAAC equivalent for DHCPv6 Remote-Id /
>> > DHCP
>> > Option-82 option that can be used by a gateway to know the SSID, etc.,?
>> >
>>
>> No there isn't.
>>
>> SLAAC is not relayed through a router/gateway is like DHCPv4 is, so
>> there is no point trying to add information on the way.
>>
>> SLAAC doesn't actually assign addresses to hosts either - all it does
>> is provides the hosts on the link with information about what
>> prefixes/subnets are present on the link, and hosts then generate
>> their own addresses from within the prefix.
>>
>> In other words, if you're thinking IPv6 SLAAC is equivalent to IPv4
>> DHCP, they aren't, they're very different.
>>
>> The use of DHCPv4 to assign addresses could be described as a
>> centralised database dependent host address assignment
>> protocol/method, where hosts don't participate in the generation and
>> selection of the addresses they end up using. They either take what
>> they're given from the DHCPv4 server or don't have an address to use.
>>
>> The use of SLAAC for address assignment in IPv6 could be described as
>> a distributed address assignment system that doesn't have a central
>> database. Hosts are entirely responsible for the generation and
>> validation of addresses that they use based on the prefix information
>> supplied in RAs.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>>
>>
>> > Yours,
>> > Naveen.
>> >
>> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> > ipv6@ietf.org
>> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >
>
>


From nobody Wed Aug 24 04:38:51 2016
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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2016 20:38:21 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Is there any SLAAC equivalent for DHCPv6 Remote-Id option?
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On 24 August 2016 at 19:58, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 24 August 2016 at 20:29, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> If the AP is relaying the RS on a GRE tunnel to the gateway, can whatever
>> Erik suggested be used to inject the information whatever am looking for?
>>
>
> Possibly (I'd forgotten about that method) if the AP supported it.

Yeah, definitely a question for your vendor.

>
>
> Regards,
> Mark.
>
>
>> Yours,
>> Naveen.
>>
>> On 24 August 2016 at 15:29, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> On 24 August 2016 at 19:28, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>> > Hello,
>>> >
>>> > Can anyone tell if there is any SLAAC equivalent for DHCPv6 Remote-Id /
>>> > DHCP
>>> > Option-82 option that can be used by a gateway to know the SSID, etc.,?
>>> >
>>>
>>> No there isn't.
>>>
>>> SLAAC is not relayed through a router/gateway is like DHCPv4 is, so
>>> there is no point trying to add information on the way.
>>>
>>> SLAAC doesn't actually assign addresses to hosts either - all it does
>>> is provides the hosts on the link with information about what
>>> prefixes/subnets are present on the link, and hosts then generate
>>> their own addresses from within the prefix.
>>>
>>> In other words, if you're thinking IPv6 SLAAC is equivalent to IPv4
>>> DHCP, they aren't, they're very different.
>>>
>>> The use of DHCPv4 to assign addresses could be described as a
>>> centralised database dependent host address assignment
>>> protocol/method, where hosts don't participate in the generation and
>>> selection of the addresses they end up using. They either take what
>>> they're given from the DHCPv4 server or don't have an address to use.
>>>
>>> The use of SLAAC for address assignment in IPv6 could be described as
>>> a distributed address assignment system that doesn't have a central
>>> database. Hosts are entirely responsible for the generation and
>>> validation of addresses that they use based on the prefix information
>>> supplied in RAs.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Mark.
>>>
>>>
>>> > Yours,
>>> > Naveen.
>>> >
>>> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> > ipv6@ietf.org
>>> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> >
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Aug 25 06:57:41 2016
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Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2016 19:27:17 +0530
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--001a11405feed0a148053ae5c76a
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Hello,

Assuming that the node is given a prefix in RA by the gateway, does the
gateway need to know the complete address being used by node for data
forwarding?

Yours,
Naveen.

--001a11405feed0a148053ae5c76a
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hello,<div><br></div><div><div>Assuming that the node is g=
iven a prefix in RA by the gateway, does the gateway need to know the compl=
ete address being used by node for data forwarding?<br></div></div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" da=
ta-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Yours,<br></div></div></div><div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Naveen.</div></div=
>
</div>

--001a11405feed0a148053ae5c76a--


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
Thread-Index: AQHR9tcrwwccPUlJiEK61fgu5QfdmKBKRsFggAFpOgCAA4768IABR9AAgAaWCcCAAsBxMA==
Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2016 15:40:08 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
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Hi,

Correcting myself from my last message:

> > Summary:
> >
> > I am sympathetic to hosts requesting PD and then using it to assign its=
elf
> > addresses. I just think it would be cleaner if the weak host model was
> > recommended and that the PD based addresses would only be configured on=
 a
> > virtual interface in case only the WAN interface exists.
>=20
> Some hosts may need to see ip_forwarding set to '1' if the addresses
> are assigned to a virtual interface (e.g., a loopback) instead of the
> WAN interface. Also, the MTU of the virtual interface would need
> to be somehow matched to the MTU of the WAN interface in order
> for TCP to correctly set its initial MSS, and that may be cumbersome
> in some cases.

I tested, and it works fine if the addresses are assigned to a loopback
(weak ES), and there is no need  to set ip_forwarding. Also, applications
see the WAN interface as the outgoing interface so I do not believe
there are any MTU issues.

What I observed is that an IPv6 address assigned to the WAN interface
is preferred if there is also an IPv6 address assigned to the loopback
interface. When there is no IPv6 address on the WAN interface, then
the loopback IPv6 address is used.

So, either or both address assignment methods will work. But, I do
not think we need to say which is preferred.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2016 3:15 PM
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
>=20
> Hi Mikael,
>=20
> Thank you for taking the time to review the document. Please see below
> for follow-ups:
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]
> > Sent: Friday, August 19, 2016 2:54 AM
> > To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> > Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
> >
> > On Thu, 18 Aug 2016, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > A new version of this draft is now available based on review comments=
 received.
> > > The comments have greatly improved the document, which now also inclu=
des
> > > figures that clearly illustrate the concepts described:
> > >
> > > https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-04.txt
> >
> > Re-reading as if I never read it before:
> >
> > 1. Intro
> >
> > " Hosts
> >     'Hn' on a LAN interface subsequently receive addresses 'An' taken
> >     from 'P' via an address autoconfiguration service such as IPv6
> >     Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) [RFC4862]."
> >
> > If A=3D1 is used, I'd avoid using the term "receive addresses". "alloca=
te
> > addresse(s) for themselves" or similar term is more appropriate to make
> > sure the reader understands the distinction.
>=20
> How does this sound as a rewrite:
>=20
>   "Hosts 'Hn' subsequently obtain one or more addresses 'An' for themselv=
es
>     via an address autoconfiguration service such as IPv6 Stateless Addre=
ss
>     Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) [RFC4862]."
>=20
> > 4.
> >
> > "The node also configures a default
> >     route that points to a router on the WAN link."
> >
> > This sentence can in context confuse readers to believe that this defau=
lt
> > route is installed because of receiving a delegated prefix, when in fac=
t
> > this is done because the node received an RA. Right?
>=20
> Default routes can be configured via manual config and/or from whatever
> form of autoconfiguration is appropriate for the link - of which RA is ju=
st
> one example. But, maybe it would be best to simply remove this sentence
> and remain silent on the subject of default routes?
>=20
> > 5. MLD/DAD Implications
> >
> > This is confusing. The node still has a LL which it needs to perform
> > MLD/DAD for on the WAN interface, correct?
>=20
> No, it is the same for LL's if DupAddrDetectTransmits is 0 - no DAD/MLD.
>=20
> > Wouldn't it be better to just
> > recommend not to put the delegated prefix addresses on the WAN interfac=
e
> > at all, but exlusively use a virtual interface? On that virtual interfa=
ce
> > then MLD/DAD can be turned off. Otherwise the WAN interface needs to
> > selectively support DAD/MLD for some addresses configured on it, and no=
t
> > for others.
>=20
> The document is referring to the case where no DAD/MLD is needed for any
> addresses assigned to the interface -including LL, GUA, etc.
>=20
> > 6.
> >
> > Is the third paragraph really necessary? It describes no new
> > functionality, the text seems to describe normal IPv6 operations. Seems=
 it
> > would only confuse the reader?
>=20
> I don't mind removing the paragraph. But, in that case, I would still wan=
t
> to cite I-D.templin-aerolink as an example link where this is useful.
>=20
> > 7.
> >
> > This paragraph would be simpler if we just avoid configuring the PD bas=
ed
> > addresses on the WAN interface.
> >
> > Summary:
> >
> > I am sympathetic to hosts requesting PD and then using it to assign its=
elf
> > addresses. I just think it would be cleaner if the weak host model was
> > recommended and that the PD based addresses would only be configured on=
 a
> > virtual interface in case only the WAN interface exists.
>=20
> Some hosts may need to see ip_forwarding set to '1' if the addresses
> are assigned to a virtual interface (e.g., a loopback) instead of the
> WAN interface. Also, the MTU of the virtual interface would need
> to be somehow matched to the MTU of the WAN interface in order
> for TCP to correctly set its initial MSS, and that may be cumbersome
> in some cases.
>=20
> So, in my experience it is cleaner to assign the addresses to the WAN
> interface. I am currently doing this on Androids using AERO, and the
> applications seem to like it.
>=20
> > Also, calling it "WAN" interface is a bit confusing. What is a "WAN"
> > interface on a host? I have no better suggestion for what to call it, W=
AN
> > is short and "sweet" and using other names might just cause more
> > confusion. The draft outlines what it means by WAN interface (good that
> > you added the drawings) so it should be ok.
>=20
> OK.
>=20
> > The draft is DHCPv6 heavy and SLAAC light when it comes to text, it see=
ms
> > to talk more about DHCPv6 functions and glosses over things that are
> > configured because of RAs etc. For someone not familiar with IPv6, they
> > might draw the wrong conclusions on how IPv6 works regarding RA/DHCP
> > interaction and what causes what. Perhaps there should be some more
> > pointers to this, and if the text is DHCP verbose, then I think it need=
s
> > to be equally verbose on SLAAC/RA.
>=20
> DHCPv6 PD is cited only as an example in the first paragraph of Section 1=
.
> Any other prefix delegation method is also in-scope. Other methods
> include manual configuration, and any other prefix delegation method
> that may one day be specified.
>=20
> If you have specific examples of where the text seems to be inferring
> DHCPv6 PD, I would be happy to make the text more generic so that
> it is clear that DHCPv6 PD is only an example.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@oboeing.com
>=20
> > --
> > Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
Thread-Index: AQHR9tcrwwccPUlJiEK61fgu5QfdmKBKRsFggAFpOgCAA4768IABR9AAgAaWCcCAAsBxMIAAC+lA
Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2016 16:13:01 +0000
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References: <CAERpkxAcWBEZDG5a_Nq6gcWaRvDFPd8KZt9XVVRsrwfd+EjuZA@mail.gmail.com> <f573bcf518044805ae6031515fe32277@XCH15-05-05.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAERpkxDXj2eCcYTFVi6cYx-+VahNdkKYgPFa2VQMBg3WWK=BgA@mail.gmail.com> <396f327690d24cfa8f519488bfc28bdd@XCH15-05-05.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1608191136440.3593@uplift.swm.pp.se> <44886625fa094c77a6999b0020f23095@XCH15-05-05.nw.nos.boeing.com> <6a75801ec93d416983a5a7e639f62c74@XCH15-05-05.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
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> I tested, and it works fine if the addresses are assigned to a loopback
> (weak ES), and there is no need  to set ip_forwarding. Also, applications
> see the WAN interface as the outgoing interface so I do not believe
> there are any MTU issues.

FYI, testing was on Ubuntu linux. I have not tested on other systems.

Thanks - Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Thursday, August 25, 2016 8:40 AM
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Correcting myself from my last message:
>=20
> > > Summary:
> > >
> > > I am sympathetic to hosts requesting PD and then using it to assign i=
tself
> > > addresses. I just think it would be cleaner if the weak host model wa=
s
> > > recommended and that the PD based addresses would only be configured =
on a
> > > virtual interface in case only the WAN interface exists.
> >
> > Some hosts may need to see ip_forwarding set to '1' if the addresses
> > are assigned to a virtual interface (e.g., a loopback) instead of the
> > WAN interface. Also, the MTU of the virtual interface would need
> > to be somehow matched to the MTU of the WAN interface in order
> > for TCP to correctly set its initial MSS, and that may be cumbersome
> > in some cases.
>=20
> I tested, and it works fine if the addresses are assigned to a loopback
> (weak ES), and there is no need  to set ip_forwarding. Also, applications
> see the WAN interface as the outgoing interface so I do not believe
> there are any MTU issues.
>=20
> What I observed is that an IPv6 address assigned to the WAN interface
> is preferred if there is also an IPv6 address assigned to the loopback
> interface. When there is no IPv6 address on the WAN interface, then
> the loopback IPv6 address is used.
>=20
> So, either or both address assignment methods will work. But, I do
> not think we need to say which is preferred.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred =
L
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2016 3:15 PM
> > To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> > Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
> >
> > Hi Mikael,
> >
> > Thank you for taking the time to review the document. Please see below
> > for follow-ups:
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]
> > > Sent: Friday, August 19, 2016 2:54 AM
> > > To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> > > Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> > > Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
> > >
> > > On Thu, 18 Aug 2016, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > > A new version of this draft is now available based on review commen=
ts received.
> > > > The comments have greatly improved the document, which now also inc=
ludes
> > > > figures that clearly illustrate the concepts described:
> > > >
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-04.txt
> > >
> > > Re-reading as if I never read it before:
> > >
> > > 1. Intro
> > >
> > > " Hosts
> > >     'Hn' on a LAN interface subsequently receive addresses 'An' taken
> > >     from 'P' via an address autoconfiguration service such as IPv6
> > >     Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) [RFC4862]."
> > >
> > > If A=3D1 is used, I'd avoid using the term "receive addresses". "allo=
cate
> > > addresse(s) for themselves" or similar term is more appropriate to ma=
ke
> > > sure the reader understands the distinction.
> >
> > How does this sound as a rewrite:
> >
> >   "Hosts 'Hn' subsequently obtain one or more addresses 'An' for themse=
lves
> >     via an address autoconfiguration service such as IPv6 Stateless Add=
ress
> >     Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) [RFC4862]."
> >
> > > 4.
> > >
> > > "The node also configures a default
> > >     route that points to a router on the WAN link."
> > >
> > > This sentence can in context confuse readers to believe that this def=
ault
> > > route is installed because of receiving a delegated prefix, when in f=
act
> > > this is done because the node received an RA. Right?
> >
> > Default routes can be configured via manual config and/or from whatever
> > form of autoconfiguration is appropriate for the link - of which RA is =
just
> > one example. But, maybe it would be best to simply remove this sentence
> > and remain silent on the subject of default routes?
> >
> > > 5. MLD/DAD Implications
> > >
> > > This is confusing. The node still has a LL which it needs to perform
> > > MLD/DAD for on the WAN interface, correct?
> >
> > No, it is the same for LL's if DupAddrDetectTransmits is 0 - no DAD/MLD=
.
> >
> > > Wouldn't it be better to just
> > > recommend not to put the delegated prefix addresses on the WAN interf=
ace
> > > at all, but exlusively use a virtual interface? On that virtual inter=
face
> > > then MLD/DAD can be turned off. Otherwise the WAN interface needs to
> > > selectively support DAD/MLD for some addresses configured on it, and =
not
> > > for others.
> >
> > The document is referring to the case where no DAD/MLD is needed for an=
y
> > addresses assigned to the interface -including LL, GUA, etc.
> >
> > > 6.
> > >
> > > Is the third paragraph really necessary? It describes no new
> > > functionality, the text seems to describe normal IPv6 operations. See=
ms it
> > > would only confuse the reader?
> >
> > I don't mind removing the paragraph. But, in that case, I would still w=
ant
> > to cite I-D.templin-aerolink as an example link where this is useful.
> >
> > > 7.
> > >
> > > This paragraph would be simpler if we just avoid configuring the PD b=
ased
> > > addresses on the WAN interface.
> > >
> > > Summary:
> > >
> > > I am sympathetic to hosts requesting PD and then using it to assign i=
tself
> > > addresses. I just think it would be cleaner if the weak host model wa=
s
> > > recommended and that the PD based addresses would only be configured =
on a
> > > virtual interface in case only the WAN interface exists.
> >
> > Some hosts may need to see ip_forwarding set to '1' if the addresses
> > are assigned to a virtual interface (e.g., a loopback) instead of the
> > WAN interface. Also, the MTU of the virtual interface would need
> > to be somehow matched to the MTU of the WAN interface in order
> > for TCP to correctly set its initial MSS, and that may be cumbersome
> > in some cases.
> >
> > So, in my experience it is cleaner to assign the addresses to the WAN
> > interface. I am currently doing this on Androids using AERO, and the
> > applications seem to like it.
> >
> > > Also, calling it "WAN" interface is a bit confusing. What is a "WAN"
> > > interface on a host? I have no better suggestion for what to call it,=
 WAN
> > > is short and "sweet" and using other names might just cause more
> > > confusion. The draft outlines what it means by WAN interface (good th=
at
> > > you added the drawings) so it should be ok.
> >
> > OK.
> >
> > > The draft is DHCPv6 heavy and SLAAC light when it comes to text, it s=
eems
> > > to talk more about DHCPv6 functions and glosses over things that are
> > > configured because of RAs etc. For someone not familiar with IPv6, th=
ey
> > > might draw the wrong conclusions on how IPv6 works regarding RA/DHCP
> > > interaction and what causes what. Perhaps there should be some more
> > > pointers to this, and if the text is DHCP verbose, then I think it ne=
eds
> > > to be equally verbose on SLAAC/RA.
> >
> > DHCPv6 PD is cited only as an example in the first paragraph of Section=
 1.
> > Any other prefix delegation method is also in-scope. Other methods
> > include manual configuration, and any other prefix delegation method
> > that may one day be specified.
> >
> > If you have specific examples of where the text seems to be inferring
> > DHCPv6 PD, I would be happy to make the text more generic so that
> > it is clear that DHCPv6 PD is only an example.
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@oboeing.com
> >
> > > --
> > > Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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From: "Toerless Eckert (eckert)" <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Letting apps select outbound path
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Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2016 17:09:48 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Letting apps select outbound path
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
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Hi - I tested on Android and found the following:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Thursday, August 25, 2016 9:13 AM
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
>=20
> > I tested, and it works fine if the addresses are assigned to a loopback
> > (weak ES), and there is no need  to set ip_forwarding. Also, applicatio=
ns
> > see the WAN interface as the outgoing interface so I do not believe
> > there are any MTU issues.
>=20
> FYI, testing was on Ubuntu linux. I have not tested on other systems.

Assignment of IPv6 addresses to loopback  interfaces is not allowed on
non-rooted Android devices. However, IPv6 addresses can be assigned
to VPN interfaces where the VPN interface is seen as the "WAN" interface.
So, for Android at least, assignment to the WAN interface seems to be
the only option.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Thanks - Fred
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred =
L
> > Sent: Thursday, August 25, 2016 8:40 AM
> > To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> > Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Correcting myself from my last message:
> >
> > > > Summary:
> > > >
> > > > I am sympathetic to hosts requesting PD and then using it to assign=
 itself
> > > > addresses. I just think it would be cleaner if the weak host model =
was
> > > > recommended and that the PD based addresses would only be configure=
d on a
> > > > virtual interface in case only the WAN interface exists.
> > >
> > > Some hosts may need to see ip_forwarding set to '1' if the addresses
> > > are assigned to a virtual interface (e.g., a loopback) instead of the
> > > WAN interface. Also, the MTU of the virtual interface would need
> > > to be somehow matched to the MTU of the WAN interface in order
> > > for TCP to correctly set its initial MSS, and that may be cumbersome
> > > in some cases.
> >
> > I tested, and it works fine if the addresses are assigned to a loopback
> > (weak ES), and there is no need  to set ip_forwarding. Also, applicatio=
ns
> > see the WAN interface as the outgoing interface so I do not believe
> > there are any MTU issues.
> >
> > What I observed is that an IPv6 address assigned to the WAN interface
> > is preferred if there is also an IPv6 address assigned to the loopback
> > interface. When there is no IPv6 address on the WAN interface, then
> > the loopback IPv6 address is used.
> >
> > So, either or both address assignment methods will work. But, I do
> > not think we need to say which is preferred.
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fre=
d L
> > > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2016 3:15 PM
> > > To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> > > Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> > > Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
> > >
> > > Hi Mikael,
> > >
> > > Thank you for taking the time to review the document. Please see belo=
w
> > > for follow-ups:
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]
> > > > Sent: Friday, August 19, 2016 2:54 AM
> > > > To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> > > > Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> > > > Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-02
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, 18 Aug 2016, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > >
> > > > > A new version of this draft is now available based on review comm=
ents received.
> > > > > The comments have greatly improved the document, which now also i=
ncludes
> > > > > figures that clearly illustrate the concepts described:
> > > > >
> > > > > https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-04.txt
> > > >
> > > > Re-reading as if I never read it before:
> > > >
> > > > 1. Intro
> > > >
> > > > " Hosts
> > > >     'Hn' on a LAN interface subsequently receive addresses 'An' tak=
en
> > > >     from 'P' via an address autoconfiguration service such as IPv6
> > > >     Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) [RFC4862]."
> > > >
> > > > If A=3D1 is used, I'd avoid using the term "receive addresses". "al=
locate
> > > > addresse(s) for themselves" or similar term is more appropriate to =
make
> > > > sure the reader understands the distinction.
> > >
> > > How does this sound as a rewrite:
> > >
> > >   "Hosts 'Hn' subsequently obtain one or more addresses 'An' for them=
selves
> > >     via an address autoconfiguration service such as IPv6 Stateless A=
ddress
> > >     Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) [RFC4862]."
> > >
> > > > 4.
> > > >
> > > > "The node also configures a default
> > > >     route that points to a router on the WAN link."
> > > >
> > > > This sentence can in context confuse readers to believe that this d=
efault
> > > > route is installed because of receiving a delegated prefix, when in=
 fact
> > > > this is done because the node received an RA. Right?
> > >
> > > Default routes can be configured via manual config and/or from whatev=
er
> > > form of autoconfiguration is appropriate for the link - of which RA i=
s just
> > > one example. But, maybe it would be best to simply remove this senten=
ce
> > > and remain silent on the subject of default routes?
> > >
> > > > 5. MLD/DAD Implications
> > > >
> > > > This is confusing. The node still has a LL which it needs to perfor=
m
> > > > MLD/DAD for on the WAN interface, correct?
> > >
> > > No, it is the same for LL's if DupAddrDetectTransmits is 0 - no DAD/M=
LD.
> > >
> > > > Wouldn't it be better to just
> > > > recommend not to put the delegated prefix addresses on the WAN inte=
rface
> > > > at all, but exlusively use a virtual interface? On that virtual int=
erface
> > > > then MLD/DAD can be turned off. Otherwise the WAN interface needs t=
o
> > > > selectively support DAD/MLD for some addresses configured on it, an=
d not
> > > > for others.
> > >
> > > The document is referring to the case where no DAD/MLD is needed for =
any
> > > addresses assigned to the interface -including LL, GUA, etc.
> > >
> > > > 6.
> > > >
> > > > Is the third paragraph really necessary? It describes no new
> > > > functionality, the text seems to describe normal IPv6 operations. S=
eems it
> > > > would only confuse the reader?
> > >
> > > I don't mind removing the paragraph. But, in that case, I would still=
 want
> > > to cite I-D.templin-aerolink as an example link where this is useful.
> > >
> > > > 7.
> > > >
> > > > This paragraph would be simpler if we just avoid configuring the PD=
 based
> > > > addresses on the WAN interface.
> > > >
> > > > Summary:
> > > >
> > > > I am sympathetic to hosts requesting PD and then using it to assign=
 itself
> > > > addresses. I just think it would be cleaner if the weak host model =
was
> > > > recommended and that the PD based addresses would only be configure=
d on a
> > > > virtual interface in case only the WAN interface exists.
> > >
> > > Some hosts may need to see ip_forwarding set to '1' if the addresses
> > > are assigned to a virtual interface (e.g., a loopback) instead of the
> > > WAN interface. Also, the MTU of the virtual interface would need
> > > to be somehow matched to the MTU of the WAN interface in order
> > > for TCP to correctly set its initial MSS, and that may be cumbersome
> > > in some cases.
> > >
> > > So, in my experience it is cleaner to assign the addresses to the WAN
> > > interface. I am currently doing this on Androids using AERO, and the
> > > applications seem to like it.
> > >
> > > > Also, calling it "WAN" interface is a bit confusing. What is a "WAN=
"
> > > > interface on a host? I have no better suggestion for what to call i=
t, WAN
> > > > is short and "sweet" and using other names might just cause more
> > > > confusion. The draft outlines what it means by WAN interface (good =
that
> > > > you added the drawings) so it should be ok.
> > >
> > > OK.
> > >
> > > > The draft is DHCPv6 heavy and SLAAC light when it comes to text, it=
 seems
> > > > to talk more about DHCPv6 functions and glosses over things that ar=
e
> > > > configured because of RAs etc. For someone not familiar with IPv6, =
they
> > > > might draw the wrong conclusions on how IPv6 works regarding RA/DHC=
P
> > > > interaction and what causes what. Perhaps there should be some more
> > > > pointers to this, and if the text is DHCP verbose, then I think it =
needs
> > > > to be equally verbose on SLAAC/RA.
> > >
> > > DHCPv6 PD is cited only as an example in the first paragraph of Secti=
on 1.
> > > Any other prefix delegation method is also in-scope. Other methods
> > > include manual configuration, and any other prefix delegation method
> > > that may one day be specified.
> > >
> > > If you have specific examples of where the text seems to be inferring
> > > DHCPv6 PD, I would be happy to make the text more generic so that
> > > it is clear that DHCPv6 PD is only an example.
> > >
> > > Thanks - Fred
> > > fred.l.templin@oboeing.com
> > >
> > > > --
> > > > Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2016 11:06:22 +0900
Message-ID: <CAAedzxqciHA0H+MzJNZVoeA=xGTEo_grO=jaQVMrbmVUytBsRg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6 gateway data forwarding behaviour
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On 25 August 2016 at 22:57, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> Assuming that the node is given a prefix in RA by the gateway, does the
> gateway need to know the complete address being used by node for data
> forwarding?

If the RA PIO is 2001:db8:1:2::/64 and the gateway receives a packet
destined to 2001:db8:1:2::f00 which is not in its neighbor cache it
should attempt Neighbor Discovery to find out where to send the
packet.

Did you have some more exotic network configuration in mind?


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From: Greg Daley <gdaley@au.logicalis.com>
To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: v6 gateway data forwarding behaviour
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Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2016 03:45:40 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6 gateway data forwarding behaviour
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Hi Naveen,

Not for reception from the local link. The router only needs ip address to =
MAC mapping to deliver packets to devices on link (associated with the pref=
ix)

This is why it is called a neighbour cache, not a neighbour table

Sincerely,

Greg Daley
Logicalis Australia Pty Ltd
E gdaley@au.logicalis.com
M +61 401 772 770

On Aug 25, 2016, at 11:59 PM, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com> wr=
ote:

Hello,

Assuming that the node is given a prefix in RA by the gateway, does the gat=
eway need to know the complete address being used by node for data forwardi=
ng?

Yours,
Naveen.
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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2016 13:30:25 +0530
Message-ID: <CANFmOtkwiu-sObjH_YtzKKJfM-m_XzdMc=FAGqX6sXC71RWNqQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6 gateway data forwarding behaviour
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No, no special configuration is planned.  I was wondering that for data
forwarding does the router need to know the complete 128-bit address of the
client after prefix assignment or not.

Yours,
Naveen.

On 26 August 2016 at 07:36, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:

> On 25 August 2016 at 22:57, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > Assuming that the node is given a prefix in RA by the gateway, does the
> > gateway need to know the complete address being used by node for data
> > forwarding?
>
> If the RA PIO is 2001:db8:1:2::/64 and the gateway receives a packet
> destined to 2001:db8:1:2::f00 which is not in its neighbor cache it
> should attempt Neighbor Discovery to find out where to send the
> packet.
>
> Did you have some more exotic network configuration in mind?
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">No, no special configuration is planned.=C2=A0 I was wonde=
ring that for data forwarding does the router need to know the complete 128=
-bit address of the client after prefix assignment or not.</div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data=
-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Yours,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 26 August 2016 at 07:36, Erik Kline <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ek@google.com" target=3D"_blank">ek@goog=
le.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=
=3D"">On 25 August 2016 at 22:57, Naveen Kottapalli &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:n=
aveen.sarma@gmail.com">naveen.sarma@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Hello,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Assuming that the node is given a prefix in RA by the gateway, does th=
e<br>
&gt; gateway need to know the complete address being used by node for data<=
br>
&gt; forwarding?<br>
<br>
</span>If the RA PIO is 2001:db8:1:2::/64 and the gateway receives a packet=
<br>
destined to 2001:db8:1:2::f00 which is not in its neighbor cache it<br>
should attempt Neighbor Discovery to find out where to send the<br>
packet.<br>
<br>
Did you have some more exotic network configuration in mind?<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a113e811c6cc73f053af4e989--


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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2016 13:37:12 +0530
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6 gateway data forwarding behaviour
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Thanks Greg!

Yours,
Naveen.

On 26 August 2016 at 09:15, Greg Daley <gdaley@au.logicalis.com> wrote:

> Hi Naveen,
>
> Not for reception from the local link. The router only needs ip address to
> MAC mapping to deliver packets to devices on link (associated with the
> prefix)
>
> This is why it is called a neighbour cache, not a neighbour table
>
> Sincerely,
>
> Greg Daley
> Logicalis Australia Pty Ltd
> E gdaley@au.logicalis.com
> M +61 401 772 770
>
> On Aug 25, 2016, at 11:59 PM, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> Assuming that the node is given a prefix in RA by the gateway, does the
> gateway need to know the complete address being used by node for data
> forwarding?
>
> Yours,
> Naveen.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Thanks Greg!</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"=
all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"=
>Yours,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 26 August 2016 at 09:15, Greg Daley <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gdaley@au.logicalis.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">gdaley@au.logicalis.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex">Hi Naveen,<br>
<br>
Not for reception from the local link. The router only needs ip address to =
MAC mapping to deliver packets to devices on link (associated with the pref=
ix)<br>
<br>
This is why it is called a neighbour cache, not a neighbour table<br>
<br>
Sincerely,<br>
<br>
Greg Daley<br>
Logicalis Australia Pty Ltd<br>
E <a href=3D"mailto:gdaley@au.logicalis.com">gdaley@au.logicalis.com</a><br=
>
M +61 401 772 770<br>
<div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On Aug 25, 2016, at 11:59 PM, Naveen Kottapalli &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:navee=
n.sarma@gmail.com">naveen.sarma@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
Hello,<br>
<br>
Assuming that the node is given a prefix in RA by the gateway, does the gat=
eway need to know the complete address being used by node for data forwardi=
ng?<br>
<br>
Yours,<br>
Naveen.<br>
</div></div>------------------------------<wbr>----------------------------=
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Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
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To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: joel jaeggli <joelja@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2016 17:29:35 -0700
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Subject: [v6ops] Call of volunteers, V6ops chair.
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From: joel jaeggli <joelja@gmail.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: V6ops Chairs <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
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Subject: Call of volunteers, V6ops chair.

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Folks,

Seeing as we're down on manpower it is my intention to recruit an
additional v6ops chair. To that end I am soliciting volunteers for the
role. If you'd like to be in consideration for this role please let me
know in the next week or so, so that we can consider the pool, get you
on board in time to be ready for Seoul and proceed.

If you are curious and had not previously considered it, check out the
working group chairs wiki for an introduction, and / or contact me and
we can discuss the role.

Thanks
joel


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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <97B21338-9362-4A97-85EB-0AA76D2EB91D@cisco.com>
From: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
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Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2016 12:36:28 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Best wishes
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Fred,

Thank you very much for all your contributions at the IETF, and in the 
industry in industry in general.
Not only technical contributions, but also mentoring contributions (to 
me in particular).
You really made a difference and you can be proud of your achievements.

Regards, Benoit
> This is perhaps abrupt...
>
> I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As a result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhaps foreseeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you that this has been an interesting and productive activity for the past decade, and I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see automated emails from this address for a little while ("state of play", new draft postings) until my termination date, but starting Thursday (when I go on a pre-planned vacation), I won't be here.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Fred,<br>
      <br>
      Thank you very much for all your contributions at the IETF, and in
      the industry in industry in general.<br>
      Not only technical contributions, but also mentoring contributions
      (to me in particular).<br>
      You really made a difference and you can be proud of your
      achievements.<br>
      <br>
      Regards, Benoit<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:97B21338-9362-4A97-85EB-0AA76D2EB91D@cisco.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">This is perhaps abrupt...

I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As a result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhaps foreseeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you that this has been an interesting and productive activity for the past decade, and I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see automated emails from this address for a little while ("state of play", new draft postings) until my termination date, but starting Thursday (when I go on a pre-planned vacation), I won't be here.
</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2016 20:52:30 +1000
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Best wishes
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+1 to what everybody else has said.

You've certainly very significantly helped make the Internet work better.
(And please come back after a well earned break!)

Best Regards,
Mark.

On 23 Aug 2016 5:03 AM, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> This is perhaps abrupt...
>
> I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As a
> result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhaps
> foreseeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you
> that this has been an interesting and productive activity for the past
> decade, and I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see
> automated emails from this address for a little while ("state of play", new
> draft postings) until my termination date, but starting Thursday (when I go
> on a pre-planned vacation), I won't be here.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

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<p dir=3D"ltr">+1 to what everybody else has said.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">You&#39;ve certainly very significantly helped make the Inte=
rnet work better. (And please come back after a well earned break!)</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Best Regards,<br>
Mark.</p>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 23 Aug 2016 5:=
03 AM, &quot;Fred Baker (fred)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">=
fred@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex">This is perhaps abrupt...<br>
<br>
I am leaving Cisco and my next steps are at this point indeterminate. As a =
result, I am backing away from IETF activity for the near, and perhaps fore=
seeable, future. Let me take this opportunity to say to each of you that th=
is has been an interesting and productive activity for the past decade, and=
 I wish the IETF and its participants the best. You may see automated email=
s from this address for a little while (&quot;state of play&quot;, new draf=
t postings) until my termination date, but starting Thursday (when I go on =
a pre-planned vacation), I won&#39;t be here.<br>
<br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div></div>

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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2016 16:29:03 +0530
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To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Is there any SLAAC equivalent for DHCPv6 Remote-Id option?
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--001a113e9f5270bdf3053b5bfd41
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Hello,

As per section 7 of RFC 6788, Line-Identification option is encoded in
below format.

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
                                   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                   |  Option Type  | Option Length |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | LineIDLen     |     Line ID...
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                Figure 4: Line-Identification Option Layout


Does the above layout mean that option type 0x8C will start at 2nd byte?

Yours,
Naveen.

On 24 August 2016 at 17:08, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:

> On 24 August 2016 at 19:58, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On 24 August 2016 at 20:29, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >> Hello,
> >>
> >> If the AP is relaying the RS on a GRE tunnel to the gateway, can
> whatever
> >> Erik suggested be used to inject the information whatever am looking
> for?
> >>
> >
> > Possibly (I'd forgotten about that method) if the AP supported it.
>
> Yeah, definitely a question for your vendor.
>
> >
> >
> > Regards,
> > Mark.
> >
> >
> >> Yours,
> >> Naveen.
> >>
> >> On 24 August 2016 at 15:29, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Hi,
> >>>
> >>> On 24 August 2016 at 19:28, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
> >>> wrote:
> >>> > Hello,
> >>> >
> >>> > Can anyone tell if there is any SLAAC equivalent for DHCPv6
> Remote-Id /
> >>> > DHCP
> >>> > Option-82 option that can be used by a gateway to know the SSID,
> etc.,?
> >>> >
> >>>
> >>> No there isn't.
> >>>
> >>> SLAAC is not relayed through a router/gateway is like DHCPv4 is, so
> >>> there is no point trying to add information on the way.
> >>>
> >>> SLAAC doesn't actually assign addresses to hosts either - all it does
> >>> is provides the hosts on the link with information about what
> >>> prefixes/subnets are present on the link, and hosts then generate
> >>> their own addresses from within the prefix.
> >>>
> >>> In other words, if you're thinking IPv6 SLAAC is equivalent to IPv4
> >>> DHCP, they aren't, they're very different.
> >>>
> >>> The use of DHCPv4 to assign addresses could be described as a
> >>> centralised database dependent host address assignment
> >>> protocol/method, where hosts don't participate in the generation and
> >>> selection of the addresses they end up using. They either take what
> >>> they're given from the DHCPv4 server or don't have an address to use.
> >>>
> >>> The use of SLAAC for address assignment in IPv6 could be described as
> >>> a distributed address assignment system that doesn't have a central
> >>> database. Hosts are entirely responsible for the generation and
> >>> validation of addresses that they use based on the prefix information
> >>> supplied in RAs.
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>> Mark.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> > Yours,
> >>> > Naveen.
> >>> >
> >>> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >>> > ipv6@ietf.org
> >>> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> >
> >>
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--001a113e9f5270bdf3053b5bfd41
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hello,<div><br></div><div>As per section 7 of RFC 6788, Li=
ne-Identification option is encoded in below format.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv><pre class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-botto=
m:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)">    0                   1                   2      =
             3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
                                   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                   |  Option Type  | Option Length |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | LineIDLen     |     Line ID...
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                Figure 4: Line-Identification Option Layout
</pre></div><div><br></div><div>Does the above layout mean that option type=
 0x8C will start at 2nd byte?</div><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Yo=
urs,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 24 August 2016 at 17:08, Erik Kline <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ek@google.com" target=3D"_blank">ek@goog=
le.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=
=3D"">On 24 August 2016 at 19:58, Mark Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzs=
mith@gmail.com">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; On 24 August 2016 at 20:29, Naveen Kottapalli &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:na=
veen.sarma@gmail.com">naveen.sarma@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Hello,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If the AP is relaying the RS on a GRE tunnel to the gateway, can w=
hatever<br>
&gt;&gt; Erik suggested be used to inject the information whatever am looki=
ng for?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Possibly (I&#39;d forgotten about that method) if the AP supported it.=
<br>
<br>
</span>Yeah, definitely a question for your vendor.<br>
<div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; Mark.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Yours,<br>
&gt;&gt; Naveen.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 24 August 2016 at 15:29, Mark Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markz=
zzsmith@gmail.com">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On 24 August 2016 at 19:28, Naveen Kottapalli &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:naveen.sarma@gmail.com">naveen.sarma@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &gt; Hello,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &gt; Can anyone tell if there is any SLAAC equivalent for DHCP=
v6 Remote-Id /<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &gt; DHCP<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &gt; Option-82 option that can be used by a gateway to know th=
e SSID, etc.,?<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; No there isn&#39;t.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; SLAAC is not relayed through a router/gateway is like DHCPv4 i=
s, so<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; there is no point trying to add information on the way.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; SLAAC doesn&#39;t actually assign addresses to hosts either - =
all it does<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; is provides the hosts on the link with information about what<=
br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; prefixes/subnets are present on the link, and hosts then gener=
ate<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; their own addresses from within the prefix.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; In other words, if you&#39;re thinking IPv6 SLAAC is equivalen=
t to IPv4<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; DHCP, they aren&#39;t, they&#39;re very different.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; The use of DHCPv4 to assign addresses could be described as a<=
br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; centralised database dependent host address assignment<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; protocol/method, where hosts don&#39;t participate in the gene=
ration and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; selection of the addresses they end up using. They either take=
 what<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; they&#39;re given from the DHCPv4 server or don&#39;t have an =
address to use.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; The use of SLAAC for address assignment in IPv6 could be descr=
ibed as<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; a distributed address assignment system that doesn&#39;t have =
a central<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; database. Hosts are entirely responsible for the generation an=
d<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; validation of addresses that they use based on the prefix info=
rmation<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; supplied in RAs.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Mark.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &gt; Yours,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &gt; Naveen.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>----------------------=
--------<wbr>--------<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.iet=
f.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>----------------------=
--------<wbr>--------<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div>&gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"norefer=
rer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a>=
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a113e9f5270bdf3053b5bfd41--


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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>, Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Is there any SLAAC equivalent for DHCPv6 Remote-Id option?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Is there any SLAAC equivalent for DHCPv6 Remote-Id option?
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Hi Naveen,=0A=
=0A=
On 08/31/2016 06:59 AM, Naveen Kottapalli wrote:=0A=
> Hello,=0A=
>=0A=
> As per section 7 of RFC 6788, Line-Identification option is encoded in be=
low=0A=
> format.=0A=
>=0A=
>     0                   1                   2                   3=0A=
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1=0A=
>                                    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A=
>                                    |  Option Type  | Option Length |=0A=
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A=
>    | LineIDLen     |     Line ID...=0A=
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A=
>=0A=
>                 Figure 4: Line-Identification Option Layout=0A=
>=0A=
>=0A=
> Does the above layout mean that option type 0x8C will start at 2nd byte?=
=0A=
=0A=
The Option type 0x8c will be in the first byte (Byte 0) of the option. The =
=0A=
IPv6 ND option formats are shown like this along with a alignment requireme=
nt =0A=
to allow for proper encoding of multi-byte fields. In this particular case =
=0A=
there is no alignment required.=0A=
=0A=
As for your other question upthread, I do not know of any implementations i=
n =0A=
WiFi APs. This option was primarily for Broadband Forum networks and AFAIK =
=0A=
only BNGs and Access Nodes (e.g. DSLAMs) implemented it. If you are =0A=
interested in using this for other purposes, please read Section 2 of the =
=0A=
document to check if the issues mentioned there apply to your specific =0A=
deployment scenario.=0A=
=0A=
Thanks=0A=
Suresh=0A=
=0A=
=0A=


From nobody Wed Aug 31 06:16:37 2016
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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2016 18:46:10 +0530
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To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Is there any SLAAC equivalent for DHCPv6 Remote-Id option?
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Thanks Suresh.  Will get back after exploring more.

Yours,
Naveen.

On 31 August 2016 at 18:16, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
wrote:

> Hi Naveen,
>
> On 08/31/2016 06:59 AM, Naveen Kottapalli wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > As per section 7 of RFC 6788, Line-Identification option is encoded in
> below
> > format.
> >
> >     0                   1                   2                   3
> >     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >                                    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >                                    |  Option Type  | Option Length |
> >    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >    | LineIDLen     |     Line ID...
> >    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >                 Figure 4: Line-Identification Option Layout
> >
> >
> > Does the above layout mean that option type 0x8C will start at 2nd byte?
>
> The Option type 0x8c will be in the first byte (Byte 0) of the option. The
> IPv6 ND option formats are shown like this along with a alignment
> requirement
> to allow for proper encoding of multi-byte fields. In this particular case
> there is no alignment required.
>
> As for your other question upthread, I do not know of any implementations
> in
> WiFi APs. This option was primarily for Broadband Forum networks and AFAIK
> only BNGs and Access Nodes (e.g. DSLAMs) implemented it. If you are
> interested in using this for other purposes, please read Section 2 of the
> document to check if the issues mentioned there apply to your specific
> deployment scenario.
>
> Thanks
> Suresh
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Thanks Suresh.=C2=A0 Will get back after exploring more.</=
div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_s=
ignature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Yours,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 31 August 2016 at 18:16, Suresh Krishnan =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com" targe=
t=3D"_blank">suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Naveen,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
On 08/31/2016 06:59 AM, Naveen Kottapalli wrote:<br>
&gt; Hello,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As per section 7 of RFC 6788, Line-Identification option is encoded in=
 below<br>
&gt; format.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A00=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A01=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A03<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5=
 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-<wbr>+-+<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |=C2=A0 Option Type=
=C2=A0 | Option Length |<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<wbr>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-<wbr>+-+-+<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 | LineIDLen=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Line =
ID...<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<wbr>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-<wbr>+-+-+<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Figure 4:=
 Line-Identification Option Layout<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Does the above layout mean that option type 0x8C will start at 2nd byt=
e?<br>
<br>
</span>The Option type 0x8c will be in the first byte (Byte 0) of the optio=
n. The<br>
IPv6 ND option formats are shown like this along with a alignment requireme=
nt<br>
to allow for proper encoding of multi-byte fields. In this particular case<=
br>
there is no alignment required.<br>
<br>
As for your other question upthread, I do not know of any implementations i=
n<br>
WiFi APs. This option was primarily for Broadband Forum networks and AFAIK<=
br>
only BNGs and Access Nodes (e.g. DSLAMs) implemented it. If you are<br>
interested in using this for other purposes, please read Section 2 of the<b=
r>
document to check if the issues mentioned there apply to your specific<br>
deployment scenario.<br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">Suresh<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

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