
From nobody Wed Oct  5 12:26:09 2016
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From: Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org>
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This draft generated a lot of discussion at our last meeting, in Berlin, but there has been very little discussion since it was updated a month ago. 

Do people feel that this version addresses their concerns? Is this a good idea?

If there's interest, this will be on the agenda for our next meeting, including whether we should adopt it as a working group item.

Lee



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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><div><div><div>This draft generate=
d a lot of discussion at our last meeting, in Berlin, but there has been ver=
y little discussion since it was updated a month ago.&nbsp;</div><div><br></=
div><div>Do people feel that this version addresses their concerns? Is this =
a good idea?</div><div><br></div><div>If there's interest, this will be on t=
he agenda for our next meeting, including whether we should adopt it as a wo=
rking group item.</div><div><br></div><div>Lee</div><div><br></div><div><div=
><div id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_SIGNATURE"></div></div></div></div></div></body></html=
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From nobody Wed Oct  5 13:37:48 2016
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From: Pier Carlo Chiodi <pierky@pierky.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
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Il 05 Ottobre 2016 21:26:22 Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org> ha scritto:

> Do people feel that this version addresses their concerns? Is this a good idea?

I do believe this draft could solve some practical issues a Network Service 
Provider may encounter while deploying translation mechanisms, such as 
network segmentation and isolation. Having one or more prefixes outside my 
own address space (for example in case of load balancing) allows me to 
avoid to deploy new security-related configurations on every piece of my 
network.

I believe a dedicated prefix such as the one that will be possibly adopted 
with this draft could bring cleaner addressing plans and configurations and 
make ops and scalability easier. Contrarily I fear that the lack of a 
similar prefix could bring to wrong behaviours where service providers use 
reserved address space instead of NSPs from their own assignments.

My 2 cents.

--
Pier Carlo Chiodi



From nobody Wed Oct  5 17:42:44 2016
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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2016 19:42:39 -0500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
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--001a1145711c23f2ec053e2792b0
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I supported the original version of this, I support this version too.  The
reduction from /16 to /48 is probably a reasonable compromise. Not sure we
really need to shred a /16 for this purpose, but a /48 is easily justified.
 :)

Basically, I think it's ready for adoption and then probably quickly on to
last call.

On Wed, Oct 5, 2016 at 2:26 PM, Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org> wrote:

> This draft generated a lot of discussion at our last meeting, in Berlin,
> but there has been very little discussion since it was updated a month ago.
>
> Do people feel that this version addresses their concerns? Is this a good
> idea?
>
> If there's interest, this will be on the agenda for our next meeting,
> including whether we should adopt it as a working group item.
>
> Lee
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

--001a1145711c23f2ec053e2792b0
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I supported the original version of this, I support this v=
ersion too.=C2=A0 The reduction from /16 to /48 is probably a reasonable co=
mpromise. Not sure we really need to shred a /16 for this purpose, but a /4=
8 is easily justified. =C2=A0:)<div><br></div><div>Basically, I think it&#3=
9;s ready for adoption and then probably quickly on to last call.<br></div>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct=
 5, 2016 at 2:26 PM, Lee Howard <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Lee=
@asgard.org" target=3D"_blank">Lee@asgard.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0=
,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><div><div><div>This draf=
t generated a lot of discussion at our last meeting, in Berlin, but there h=
as been very little discussion since it was updated a month ago.=C2=A0</div=
><div><br></div><div>Do people feel that this version addresses their conce=
rns? Is this a good idea?</div><div><br></div><div>If there&#39;s interest,=
 this will be on the agenda for our next meeting, including whether we shou=
ld adopt it as a working group item.</div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font colo=
r=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div>Lee</div><div><br></div><div><div><div></=
div></div></div></font></span></div></div></div>
<br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Af=
armer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &am=
p; Telecommunication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br>Univer=
sity of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-0815<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Ce=
ll: 612-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div>

--001a1145711c23f2ec053e2792b0--


From nobody Thu Oct  6 00:02:47 2016
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To: Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
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Hello,

I have a doubt about this sentence contained in the draft:

"64:ff9b:1::/48 [...] 64:ff9b::/96 [...] As these two prefixes are intended for very similar uses, it is prudent to allow them to be referred to using a single aggregate (64:ff9b::/47)."

This aggregate includes IPv6 addresses between 64:ff9b::1:0:0 and 64:ff9b:0:ffff:ffff:ffff:: inclusive, which aren't part of either range. Readers might be misled into thinking that they might just route for 64:ff9b::/47 and be done with it, but this would mean they are willing to forward packets that will be dropped afterwards anyway, since the addresses above are in a range which would not be allocated and therefore should not be routed.

Additionally I can't see benefit in keeping the sentence in the draft (i.e.: I don't think it really adds to the explanation).

Am I missing something here? Does anyone agree with this?

--
Federico Santandrea



Il giorno 5 ott 2016, 21:26, alle ore 21:26, Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org> ha scritto:
>This draft generated a lot of discussion at our last meeting, in
>Berlin, but there has been very little discussion since it was updated
>a month ago. 
>
>Do people feel that this version addresses their concerns? Is this a
>good idea?
>
>If there's interest, this will be on the agenda for our next meeting,
>including whether we should adopt it as a working group item.
>
>Lee
>
>
>
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><p dir="ltr">Hello,</p>
<p dir="ltr">I have a doubt about this sentence contained in the draft:</p>
<p dir="ltr">"64:ff9b:1::/48 [...] 64:ff9b::/96 [...] As these two prefixes are intended for very similar uses, it is prudent to allow them to be referred to using a single aggregate (64:ff9b::/47)."</p>
<p dir="ltr">This aggregate includes IPv6 addresses between 64:ff9b::1:0:0 and 64:ff9b:0:ffff:ffff:ffff:: inclusive, which aren't part of either range. Readers might be misled into thinking that they might just route for 64:ff9b::/47 and be done with it, but this would mean they are willing to forward packets that will be dropped afterwards anyway, since the addresses above are in a range which would not be allocated and therefore should not be routed.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Additionally I can't see benefit in keeping the sentence in the draft (i.e.: I don't think it really adds to the explanation).</p>
<p dir="ltr">Am I missing something here? Does anyone agree with this?</p>
<p dir="ltr"><!-- tmjah_g_1299s -->--<br>
Federico Santandrea<!-- tmjah_g_1299e --><br>
</p>
<div class="gmail_quote" >Il giorno 5 ott 2016, alle ore 21:26, Lee Howard &lt;<a href="mailto:Lee@asgard.org" target="_blank">Lee@asgard.org</a>&gt; ha scritto:<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<div><div><div>This draft generated a lot of discussion at our last meeting, in Berlin, but there has been very little discussion since it was updated a month ago.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Do people feel that this version addresses their concerns? Is this a good idea?</div><div><br></div><div>If there's interest, this will be on the agenda for our next meeting, including whether we should adopt it as a working group item.</div><div><br></div><div>Lee</div><div><br></div><div><div><div id="MAC_OUTLOOK_SIGNATURE"></div></div></div></div></div><pre class="blue"><hr><br>v6ops mailing list<br>v6ops@ietf.org<br><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></pre></blockquote></div></body></html>
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From nobody Thu Oct  6 06:22:45 2016
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Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2016 15:21:29 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Federico Santandrea <federico@xylant.net>
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* Federico Santandrea <federico@xylant.net>

> I have a doubt about this sentence contained in the draft:
> 
> "64:ff9b:1::/48 [...] 64:ff9b::/96 [...] As these two prefixes are
> intended for very similar uses, it is prudent to allow them to be
> referred to using a single aggregate (64:ff9b::/47)."
> 
> This aggregate includes IPv6 addresses between 64:ff9b::1:0:0 and
> 64:ff9b:0:ffff:ffff:ffff:: inclusive, which aren't part of either
> range. Readers might be misled into thinking that they might just
> route for 64:ff9b::/47 and be done with it, but this would mean they
> are willing to forward packets that will be dropped afterwards
> anyway, since the addresses above are in a range which would not be
> allocated and therefore should not be routed.
> 
> Additionally I can't see benefit in keeping the sentence in the draft
> (i.e.: I don't think it really adds to the explanation).

Hi Federico, and thanks for your input.

I can remove this sentence in the next version, or try to reformulate
it.

I do think there's still a valid reason to make sure the new prefix
and the RFC6052 WKP can be aggregated in a as small prefix as possible
(and if the new prefix is a /48 the smallest aggregate is obviously
going to be a /47).

This is for the simple reason that doing so will "taint" the least
possible amount of unallocated address space; the draft could have set
aside 64::/48 instead of 64:ff9b:1::/48, but in doing so both 64::/32
and 64:ff9b::/32 would be both end up "tainted".

(Of course, should the WG consensus be to prefer 64::/48 or cafe::/48 or
whatever instead, then it's fine by me and I'll be happy to update the
draft accordingly.)

Tore


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I agree with that reasoning.

What about keeping that sentence, but changing the reservation request for Local-use IPv4/IPv6 Translation to actually be 64:ff9b::/47 (instead of 64:ff9b:1::/48)? This way it would be really true that the two can be aggregated, and the extra addresses that are not yet covered by neither RFC6052 or the draft could then be used in the future by similar translation techniques.

If instead we have the 64:ff9b:1::/48 and 64:ff9b::/96 reservations, in theory smaller subnets in the middle of the two can be used in some other way, and then aggregating the two blocks wouldn't be as clean.

--
Federico Santandrea



Il giorno 6 ott 2016, 15:21, alle ore 15:21, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> ha scritto:
>* Federico Santandrea <federico@xylant.net>
>
>> I have a doubt about this sentence contained in the draft:
>> 
>> "64:ff9b:1::/48 [...] 64:ff9b::/96 [...] As these two prefixes are
>> intended for very similar uses, it is prudent to allow them to be
>> referred to using a single aggregate (64:ff9b::/47)."
>> 
>> This aggregate includes IPv6 addresses between 64:ff9b::1:0:0 and
>> 64:ff9b:0:ffff:ffff:ffff:: inclusive, which aren't part of either
>> range. Readers might be misled into thinking that they might just
>> route for 64:ff9b::/47 and be done with it, but this would mean they
>> are willing to forward packets that will be dropped afterwards
>> anyway, since the addresses above are in a range which would not be
>> allocated and therefore should not be routed.
>> 
>> Additionally I can't see benefit in keeping the sentence in the draft
>> (i.e.: I don't think it really adds to the explanation).
>
>Hi Federico, and thanks for your input.
>
>I can remove this sentence in the next version, or try to reformulate
>it.
>
>I do think there's still a valid reason to make sure the new prefix
>and the RFC6052 WKP can be aggregated in a as small prefix as possible
>(and if the new prefix is a /48 the smallest aggregate is obviously
>going to be a /47).
>
>This is for the simple reason that doing so will "taint" the least
>possible amount of unallocated address space; the draft could have set
>aside 64::/48 instead of 64:ff9b:1::/48, but in doing so both 64::/32
>and 64:ff9b::/32 would be both end up "tainted".
>
>(Of course, should the WG consensus be to prefer 64::/48 or cafe::/48
>or
>whatever instead, then it's fine by me and I'll be happy to update the
>draft accordingly.)
>
>Tore

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<html><head></head><body><p dir="ltr">I agree with that reasoning.</p>
<p dir="ltr">What about keeping that sentence, but changing the reservation request for Local-use IPv4/IPv6 Translation to actually be 64:ff9b::/47 (instead of 64:ff9b:1::/48)? This way it would be really true that the two can be aggregated, and the extra addresses that are not yet covered by neither RFC6052 or the draft could then be used in the future by similar translation techniques.</p>
<p dir="ltr">If instead we have the 64:ff9b:1::/48 and 64:ff9b::/96 reservations, in theory smaller subnets in the middle of the two can be used in some other way, and then aggregating the two blocks wouldn't be as clean.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><!-- tmjah_g_1299s -->--<br>
Federico Santandrea<!-- tmjah_g_1299e --></p>
<div class="gmail_quote" >Il giorno 6 ott 2016, alle ore 15:21, Tore Anderson &lt;<a href="mailto:tore@fud.no" target="_blank">tore@fud.no</a>&gt; ha scritto:<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><pre class="blue">Hi Federico, and thanks for your input.<br><br>I can remove this sentence in the next version, or try to reformulate<br>it.<br><br>I do think there's still a valid reason to make sure the new prefix<br>and the RFC6052 WKP can be aggregated in a as small prefix as possible<br>(and if the new prefix is a /48 the smallest aggregate is obviously<br>going to be a /47).<br><br>This is for the simple reason that doing so will "taint" the least<br>possible amount of unallocated address space; the draft could have set<br>aside 64::/48 instead of 64:ff9b:1::/48, but in doing so both 64::/32<br>and 64:ff9b::/32 would be both end up "tainted".<br><br>(Of course, should the WG consensus be to
prefer 64::/48 or cafe::/48 or<br>whatever instead, then it's fine by me and I'll be happy to update the<br>draft accordingly.)<br><br>Tore<br><br></pre></blockquote></div></body></html>
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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2016 09:15:28 -0500
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To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
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On Thu, Oct 6, 2016 at 8:21 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> * Federico Santandrea <federico@xylant.net>
>
> > I have a doubt about this sentence contained in the draft:
> >
> > "64:ff9b:1::/48 [...] 64:ff9b::/96 [...] As these two prefixes are
> > intended for very similar uses, it is prudent to allow them to be
> > referred to using a single aggregate (64:ff9b::/47)."
> >
> > This aggregate includes IPv6 addresses between 64:ff9b::1:0:0 and
> > 64:ff9b:0:ffff:ffff:ffff:: inclusive, which aren't part of either
> > range. Readers might be misled into thinking that they might just
> > route for 64:ff9b::/47 and be done with it, but this would mean they
> > are willing to forward packets that will be dropped afterwards
> > anyway, since the addresses above are in a range which would not be
> > allocated and therefore should not be routed.
> >
> > Additionally I can't see benefit in keeping the sentence in the draft
> > (i.e.: I don't think it really adds to the explanation).
>
> Hi Federico, and thanks for your input.
>
> I can remove this sentence in the next version, or try to reformulate
> it.
>
> I do think there's still a valid reason to make sure the new prefix
> and the RFC6052 WKP can be aggregated in a as small prefix as possible
> (and if the new prefix is a /48 the smallest aggregate is obviously
> going to be a /47).
>
> This is for the simple reason that doing so will "taint" the least
> possible amount of unallocated address space; the draft could have set
> aside 64::/48 instead of 64:ff9b:1::/48, but in doing so both 64::/32
> and 64:ff9b::/32 would be both end up "tainted".
>
> (Of course, should the WG consensus be to prefer 64::/48 or cafe::/48 or
> whatever instead, then it's fine by me and I'll be happy to update the
> draft accordingly.)
>
> Tore
>

I'm fine with anything up to a /32 begin reserved for v4v6 xlate purposes
in the most general sense, overall this purpose easily justifies at least
the default allocation we make to an ISP.

My recommendation is it keep what I view as the intent of the current text
and simply reserve the whole /47, or larger, for generalized v4v6 xlate
purposes, but further reserving the space beyond 64:ff9b:1::/48 for future
designated purposes, such as additional WKPs, etc...  Allowing the use of
64:ff9b:1::/48 as currently specified in detail, but allowing use of the
aggregated /47 prefix, or larger, in a way similar to the current text.

Thanks
-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

--001a1149993afbf5bb053e32ec36
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Oct 6, 2016 at 8:21 AM, Tore Anderson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tore@fud.no" target=3D"_blank">tore@fud.no</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">* Federico Santan=
drea &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:federico@xylant.net">federico@xylant.net</a>&gt;=
<br>
<br>
&gt; I have a doubt about this sentence contained in the draft:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &quot;64:ff9b:1::/48 [...] 64:ff9b::/96 [...] As these two prefixes ar=
e<br>
&gt; intended for very similar uses, it is prudent to allow them to be<br>
&gt; referred to using a single aggregate (64:ff9b::/47).&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This aggregate includes IPv6 addresses between 64:ff9b::1:0:0 and<br>
&gt; 64:ff9b:0:ffff:ffff:ffff:: inclusive, which aren&#39;t part of either<=
br>
&gt; range. Readers might be misled into thinking that they might just<br>
&gt; route for 64:ff9b::/47 and be done with it, but this would mean they<b=
r>
&gt; are willing to forward packets that will be dropped afterwards<br>
&gt; anyway, since the addresses above are in a range which would not be<br=
>
&gt; allocated and therefore should not be routed.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Additionally I can&#39;t see benefit in keeping the sentence in the dr=
aft<br>
&gt; (i.e.: I don&#39;t think it really adds to the explanation).<br>
<br>
Hi Federico, and thanks for your input.<br>
<br>
I can remove this sentence in the next version, or try to reformulate<br>
it.<br>
<br>
I do think there&#39;s still a valid reason to make sure the new prefix<br>
and the RFC6052 WKP can be aggregated in a as small prefix as possible<br>
(and if the new prefix is a /48 the smallest aggregate is obviously<br>
going to be a /47).<br>
<br>
This is for the simple reason that doing so will &quot;taint&quot; the leas=
t<br>
possible amount of unallocated address space; the draft could have set<br>
aside 64::/48 instead of 64:ff9b:1::/48, but in doing so both 64::/32<br>
and 64:ff9b::/32 would be both end up &quot;tainted&quot;.<br>
<br>
(Of course, should the WG consensus be to prefer 64::/48 or cafe::/48 or<br=
>
whatever instead, then it&#39;s fine by me and I&#39;ll be happy to update =
the<br>
draft accordingly.)<br>
<br>
Tore<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m fine with anything up to a=
 /32 begin reserved for v4v6 xlate purposes in the most general sense, over=
all this purpose easily justifies at least the default allocation we make t=
o an ISP.=C2=A0</div></div><div><br></div><div>My recommendation is it keep=
 what I view as the intent of the current text and simply reserve the whole=
 /47, or larger, for generalized v4v6 xlate purposes, but further reserving=
 the space beyond 64:ff9b:1::/48=C2=A0for future designated purposes, such =
as additional WKPs, etc...=C2=A0 Allowing the use of 64:ff9b:1::/48 as curr=
ently specified in detail, but allowing use of the aggregated /47 prefix, o=
r larger, in a way similar to the current text.</div><div><br></div><div>Th=
anks</div>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu=
" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; Telecommun=
ication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br>University of Minne=
sota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phon=
e: 612-626-0815<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: 612-812-995=
2<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </=
div>
</div></div>

--001a1149993afbf5bb053e32ec36--


From nobody Thu Oct  6 07:25:19 2016
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Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2016 16:25:12 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Federico Santandrea <federico@xylant.net>, tore@fud.no
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
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Hi again,

* Federico Santandrea <federico@xylant.net>

> What about keeping that sentence, but changing the reservation
> request for Local-use IPv4/IPv6 Translation to actually be
> 64:ff9b::/47 (instead of 64:ff9b:1::/48)?

I disagree. That the newly reserved prefix encompassed the RFC6052 WKP
was actually one of the things I didn't like about the previous version
of the draft.

RFC6052 reserves 64:ff9b::/96 and defines how it may and may not be
used.

This draft reserves a prefix that may be used in some circumstances
64:ff9b::/96 may not.

So by having this draft reserve a prefix that encompasses 64:ff9b::/96,
the draft must make an exception out of 64:ff9b::/96 (or it would need
to update RFC6052 so that the same rules apply for the entire /47).
Neither of the options is particularly appealing.

Thus I'd like to let the RFC6052 WKP stay as it is without having this
draft attempt to enroach on RFC6052's turf, so to speak.

> This way it would be really true that the two can be aggregated, and
> the extra addresses that are not yet covered by neither RFC6052 or
> the draft could then be used in the future by similar translation
> techniques.

Well, actually, it could not. If this draft grabbed all of
64:ff9b::/47, then any new translation technique that wants a dedicated
WKP similar to RFC6052 would need to grab a prefix from outside of
64:ff9b::/47 (or it would need to update this draft and change the
rules of how 64:ff9b::/47, or subsets of it, may and may not be used.)

By leaving the space between 64:ff9b::/96 and 64:ff9b:1::/48
unallocated, a new draft that wants an WKP has the possibility to ask
the IANA for a new prefix from that range (assuming it can fit, i.e.,
that the desired prefix is a /49 or smaller).

That said, the reservation made in this draft is on purpose made
generic enough so that an operator will be permitted to use
64:ff9b:1::/48 for any new translation technique that might show up in
the future (assuming that doesn't come in conflict with something about
the new technique itself of course).

Tore


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From: Federico Santandrea <federico@xylant.net>
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On 2016-10-06 16:25, Tore Anderson wrote:
> This draft reserves a prefix that may be used in some circumstances
> 64:ff9b::/96 may not.
> 
> So by having this draft reserve a prefix that encompasses 64:ff9b::/96,
> the draft must make an exception out of 64:ff9b::/96 (or it would need
> to update RFC6052 so that the same rules apply for the entire /47).
> Neither of the options is particularly appealing.
> 
> Thus I'd like to let the RFC6052 WKP stay as it is without having this
> draft attempt to enroach on RFC6052's turf, so to speak.

You are right, having two separate blocks is better than having to make
modifications of that kind.

I am convinced on this one.

-- 
Federico


From nobody Thu Oct  6 09:26:59 2016
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
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Hi,

I've read the updated draft (-02) and like it much more than the original.
I think the discussion that happened in this thread about why the
new prefix does not encompass the WKP is valuable and should
be added to the document.

I also have a question about the interaction between this and
RFC 6052. It is my understanding that the rationale for not allowing
the WKP to translate RFC1918 space was that the WKP is domain-specific.
The new prefix is also domain-specific, and has similar rules to the
WKP with regards to inter-domain routing. For this reason I think
this document should discuss if translating RFC1918 addresses
is allowed or not. If a NAT64 is configured with prefix 64:ff9b:1:fffe::/96,
is it allowed to translate 10.0.0.1?

Thanks,
David


> On Oct 6, 2016, at 09:15, Federico Santandrea <federico@xylant.net> wrote:
> 
> On 2016-10-06 16:25, Tore Anderson wrote:
>> This draft reserves a prefix that may be used in some circumstances
>> 64:ff9b::/96 may not.
>> So by having this draft reserve a prefix that encompasses 64:ff9b::/96,
>> the draft must make an exception out of 64:ff9b::/96 (or it would need
>> to update RFC6052 so that the same rules apply for the entire /47).
>> Neither of the options is particularly appealing.
>> Thus I'd like to let the RFC6052 WKP stay as it is without having this
>> draft attempt to enroach on RFC6052's turf, so to speak.
> 
> You are right, having two separate blocks is better than having to make
> modifications of that kind.
> 
> I am convinced on this one.
> 
> -- 
> Federico
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Oct  6 22:25:14 2016
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Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2016 07:18:57 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
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* David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>

> I'm fine with anything up to a /32 begin reserved for v4v6 xlate
> purposes in the most general sense, overall this purpose easily
> justifies at least the default allocation we make to an ISP.

Noted. I suppose this I could simply poll the WG about this. Perfect
bike-shedding opportunity! Some possible options:

* 64::/32 - easiest for human eyes and memory

* 64::/48 - as above, but sized more stingily

* 64:ff9a::/32 - adjacent to RFC6052 WKP (would make
  64:ff9a:: -- 64:ff9b::ffff:ffff a continuous range of IPv4/IPv6
  translation addresses with no holes) and allows covering both
  prefixes (plus some unallocated space) by shortening the prefix by
  only 1 bit (64:ff9a::/31).

* 64:ff9a:ffff::/48 - more stingy option adjacent to WKP
  (64:ff9a:ffff:: -- 64:ff9b::ffff:ffff would be a continous range)

* 64:ff9b:1::/48 - more stingy option that is as adjacent to the
  RFC6052 WKP as possible while allowing for a covering aggregate by
  shortening prefix by only 1 bit (64:ff9b::/47). Also possibly slightly
  more recognisable than the others for human eyes due to it having the
  same 32 most significant bits as the WKP.

I don't really have a strong opinion - I'd just like to have *a* prefix
for this purpose, regardless of its actual value. But if I could choose
freely I'd probably take 64::/32 for the sake of my colleauges who'd
regularly encounter these addresses in logs and ACLs and so on.

How about you - any preference?

> My recommendation is it keep what I view as the intent of the current
> text and simply reserve the whole /47, or larger, for generalized
> v4v6 xlate purposes, but further reserving the space beyond
> 64:ff9b:1::/48 for future designated purposes, such as additional
> WKPs, etc...  Allowing the use of 64:ff9b:1::/48 as currently
> specified in detail, but allowing use of the aggregated /47 prefix,
> or larger, in a way similar to the current text.

Honestly I think this would complicate the draft needlessly. If I
understand you correctly it would make the draft do three distinct things:

1) Reserve 64:ff9b:1::/48 for local use translation (as the draft
   currently does and is what I'm really trying to accomplish).

2) Reserve the range 64:ff9b::1:0:0 -
   64:ff9b:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff (or 64:ff9b::1:0:0/96,
   64:ff9b::2:0:0/95, ..., 64:ff9b:8000::/49 if you prefer) for future
   standards track action regarding IPv4/IPv6 translation.

3) Start out by saying something about 64:ff9b::/96 but then do a 180
   and clarify that it doesn't really say anything about 64:ff9b::/96
   after all.

I'd prefer for my drafts to avoid "feature bloat", and instead focus on
doing just one thing and do that well. (That would be #1.)

Second, is it really any point in reserving the range in #2
specifically? It is already marked =C2=ABReserved by IETF=C2=BB (RFC4291 se=
ction
4) in the IANA registry. Point #2 would add that it's for IPv4/IPv6
translation, but is that really necessary? To me it seems extremely
unlikely that some other IETF draft (not related to IPv4/IPv6
translation) will ask for a reservation from this specific range anyway.

Tore


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Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2016 07:30:26 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix
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Hi David,

* David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>

> I've read the updated draft (-02) and like it much more than the
> original. I think the discussion that happened in this thread about
> why the new prefix does not encompass the WKP is valuable and should
> be added to the document.

Thanks, and noted.

> I also have a question about the interaction between this and
> RFC 6052. It is my understanding that the rationale for not allowing
> the WKP to translate RFC1918 space was that the WKP is
> domain-specific. The new prefix is also domain-specific, and has
> similar rules to the WKP with regards to inter-domain routing. For
> this reason I think this document should discuss if translating
> RFC1918 addresses is allowed or not. If a NAT64 is configured with
> prefix 64:ff9b:1:fffe::/96, is it allowed to translate 10.0.0.1?

There is actually no interaction between this prefix and the RFC6052
WKP at all, beyond the fact that overcoming certain limitations of the
RFC6052 WKP is a key motivation for this draft.

One of those limitations is the limited size (the WKP only allows for a
single translation system in a network), another is the inability to
use the WKP in combination with RFC1918 space.

Due to the ongoing IPv4 exhaustion and IPv6 deployment organisations
might well find themselves in a situation where they have both some
kind of RFC1918 IPv4-only services in their network, as well as some
IPv6-only clients that need to access to those services. That can't be
done using the RFC6052 WKP, while the prefix reserved by this draft
would facilitate such communication.

So to answer your question: yes, a NAT64 configured with
64:ff9b:1:fffe::/96 would indeed be allowed to translate 10.0.0.1. I
will make sure to point this out explicitly in the next revision.
Thanks again!

Tore


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From: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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> On 7 Oct 2016, at 06:18, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>=20
> Noted. I suppose this I could simply poll the WG about this. Perfect
> bike-shedding opportunity! Some possible options:
>=20
> * 64::/32 - easiest for human eyes and memory
>=20
> * 64::/48 - as above, but sized more stingily
>=20
etc.
>=20
> 1) Reserve 64:ff9b:1::/48 for local use translation (as the draft
> currently does and is what I=E2=80=99m really trying to accomplish).

Maintaining the 64:ff9b base would make it more unambiguously =
identifiable as a translation prefix when glancing at prefix lists.
64:ff9b:1::/48 seems like the best choice.

Ross


From nobody Fri Oct 14 12:22:11 2016
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-10.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of the IETF.

        Title           : Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
        Authors         : Philip Matthews
                          Victor Kuarsingh
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-10.txt
	Pages           : 22
	Date            : 2016-10-14

Abstract:
   This document presents advice on certain routing-related design
   choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both dual-stack and
   IPv6-only).  The intended audience is someone designing an IPv6
   network who is knowledgeable about best current practices around IPv4
   network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding practices for
   IPv6.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-10

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-10


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Fri Oct 14 12:27:00 2016
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Folks:

After a long delay due to demands of $DAYJOB, we are finally back to =
working on this I-D.

Here is a summary of the major changes:
* Section 2.1 ("Addresses").  This section was very contentious in =
Yokohama (yes, it was that long ago ...). We have been discussing what =
to do with this, but have not come to any conclusions yet, so for now we =
have removed the old contents and just put "TBD".
* Section 2.3 ("IGPs"). Some significant changes here. First, we added =
an IPv6-centric comparison of OSPF, IS-IS, and EIGRP.  We just list =
similarities and differences, without making recommendations. We think =
this helps give better context before we discuss our survey of what =
people have deployed.  We also added more facts around single-topology =
vs. multi-topology for IS-IS, and reworded the section discussing RIP =
and RIPng.
* Various minor changes: updated the year, affiliation, etc.

We are still discussing what, if anything, we should say in the =
addressing section.  It is hard to say something here that is insightful =
without causing some people to take offense.

Comments welcome.

- Philip and Victor



On 2016-10-14, at 15:22 , Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of the IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
>        Authors         : Philip Matthews
>                          Victor Kuarsingh
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-10.txt
> 	Pages           : 22
> 	Date            : 2016-10-14
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document presents advice on certain routing-related design
>   choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both dual-stack and
>   IPv6-only).  The intended audience is someone designing an IPv6
>   network who is knowledgeable about best current practices around =
IPv4
>   network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding practices for
>   IPv6.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-10
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-10
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From nobody Sun Oct 16 15:15:26 2016
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To: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-10.txt
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On 15/10/2016 08:26, Philip Matthews wrote:

...
> We are still discussing what, if anything, we should say in the addressing section.  It is hard to say something here that is insightful without causing some people to take offense.

I think you have to aim for a very neutral tone in this section, presenting the
options and their properties, but avoiding any kind of opinion and judgment calls
such as the word "Works" or the phrases "likely a better option" or "poor option".

In the Introduction you say
"  The design choices presented apply to both Service Provider and
   Enterprise network environments.  Where choices have selection
   criteria which differ between the Service Provider and the Enterprise
   environment, this is noted."

I think that approach is dubious for the addressing section. I suggest splitting
it in three parts: overview, ISP, enterprise. (For enterprises, I stand by
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6883#section-5.1 ) It's also worth underlining
that SOHO is not the same and will certainly not have the luxury of PI.

Also go very carefully on the terminology. In particular

- please make a very careful distinction between "global scope" (which applies
to PA, PI and ULA) and "globally routed" (which applies to PA, PI but not ULA).
I think it's a distraction to use the phrase "globally unique".

- don't even mention RFC1918. It's confusing and irrelevant in an IPv6 document.
IPv6 is *different*.

- don't describe ULAs as "private". It's not even accurate to call them site-local,
because they might be more local than that.  Perhaps the best word is "local"
actually, which is after all their name.

All that said, I think the basic coverage of the previous addressing section was correct and
necessary.

Regards
    Brian


From nobody Mon Oct 17 05:46:38 2016
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-10.txt
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Thanks for the suggestions.  Victor and I agree that the previous =
version of the section was not neutral enough in many places.

To me, this document is about saying things that are not already covered =
in lots of other RFCs.  This is the part that I am struggling with when =
it comes to the Address section.  One idea we are considering is to just =
put in a few pointers to other documents and leave it at that.

Will keep your other suggestions in mind as we decide what to do.

- Philip

On 2016-10-16, at 18:15 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 15/10/2016 08:26, Philip Matthews wrote:
>=20
> ...
>> We are still discussing what, if anything, we should say in the =
addressing section.  It is hard to say something here that is insightful =
without causing some people to take offense.
>=20
> I think you have to aim for a very neutral tone in this section, =
presenting the
> options and their properties, but avoiding any kind of opinion and =
judgment calls
> such as the word "Works" or the phrases "likely a better option" or =
"poor option".
>=20
> In the Introduction you say
> "  The design choices presented apply to both Service Provider and
>   Enterprise network environments.  Where choices have selection
>   criteria which differ between the Service Provider and the =
Enterprise
>   environment, this is noted."
>=20
> I think that approach is dubious for the addressing section. I suggest =
splitting
> it in three parts: overview, ISP, enterprise. (For enterprises, I =
stand by
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6883#section-5.1 ) It's also worth =
underlining
> that SOHO is not the same and will certainly not have the luxury of =
PI.
>=20
> Also go very carefully on the terminology. In particular
>=20
> - please make a very careful distinction between "global scope" (which =
applies
> to PA, PI and ULA) and "globally routed" (which applies to PA, PI but =
not ULA).
> I think it's a distraction to use the phrase "globally unique".
>=20
> - don't even mention RFC1918. It's confusing and irrelevant in an IPv6 =
document.
> IPv6 is *different*.
>=20
> - don't describe ULAs as "private". It's not even accurate to call =
them site-local,
> because they might be more local than that.  Perhaps the best word is =
"local"
> actually, which is after all their name.
>=20
> All that said, I think the basic coverage of the previous addressing =
section was correct and
> necessary.
>=20
> Regards
>    Brian
>=20


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From: John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu>
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2016 07:34:33 +1100
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--94eb2c05e6762d49db053f15824f
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Hi,

On 15 October 2016 at 06:26, Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
wrote:

> Folks:
>
> After a long delay due to demands of $DAYJOB, we are finally back to
> working on this I-D.
>
> Here is a summary of the major changes:
> * Section 2.1 ("Addresses").  This section was very contentious in
> Yokohama (yes, it was that long ago ...). We have been discussing what to
> do with this, but have not come to any conclusions yet, so for now we have
> removed the old contents and just put "TBD".
> * Section 2.3 ("IGPs"). Some significant changes here. First, we added an
> IPv6-centric comparison of OSPF, IS-IS, and EIGRP.  We just list
> similarities and differences, without making recommendations. We think this
> helps give better context before we discuss our survey of what people have
> deployed.  We also added more facts around single-topology vs.
> multi-topology for IS-IS, and reworded the section discussing RIP and RIPng.
>

The discussion included, but the table excluded
   Use OSPFv3 running over IPv6 for routing both IPv4 and IPv6

Is it worthwhile referencing RFC 7404
  Using Only Link-Local Addressing inside an IPv6 Network
as an example of the minimal amount of IPv6 interface configuration
required to support an IGP?

* Various minor changes: updated the year, affiliation, etc.
>

> ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability
> Cerf, D. (sic)

Is now RFC 7934.

s/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations/

Thanks,
    John

We are still discussing what, if anything, we should say in the addressing
> section.  It is hard to say something here that is insightful without
> causing some people to take offense.
>
> Comments welcome.
>
> - Philip and Victor
>
>
>
> On 2016-10-14, at 15:22 , Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> > This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of the IETF.
> >
> >        Title           : Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
> >        Authors         : Philip Matthews
> >                          Victor Kuarsingh
> >       Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-10.txt
> >       Pages           : 22
> >       Date            : 2016-10-14
> >
> > Abstract:
> >   This document presents advice on certain routing-related design
> >   choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both dual-stack and
> >   IPv6-only).  The intended audience is someone designing an IPv6
> >   network who is knowledgeable about best current practices around IPv4
> >   network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding practices for
> >   IPv6.
> >
> >
> > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
> >
> > There's also a htmlized version available at:
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-10
> >
> > A diff from the previous version is available at:
> > https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-10
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



-- 
*John Mann*
Network Architect, Infrastructure Automation & Delivery

*Infrastructure Services, eSolutions*
Monash University
738 Blackburn Road
Clayton VIC 3168
Australia

T: +61 3 9905 4774
M: +61 419 568 470
E: john.mann@monash.edu
W: monash.edu

--94eb2c05e6762d49db053f15824f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">On 15 October 2016 at 06:26, Philip Matthews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:philip_matthews@magma.ca" target=3D"_blank">philip_matthews@ma=
gma.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex">Folks:<br>
<br>
After a long delay due to demands of $DAYJOB, we are finally back to workin=
g on this I-D.<br>
<br>
Here is a summary of the major changes:<br>
* Section 2.1 (&quot;Addresses&quot;).=C2=A0 This section was very contenti=
ous in Yokohama (yes, it was that long ago ...). We have been discussing wh=
at to do with this, but have not come to any conclusions yet, so for now we=
 have removed the old contents and just put &quot;TBD&quot;.<br>
* Section 2.3 (&quot;IGPs&quot;). Some significant changes here. First, we =
added an IPv6-centric comparison of OSPF, IS-IS, and EIGRP.=C2=A0 We just l=
ist similarities and differences, without making recommendations. We think =
this helps give better context before we discuss our survey of what people =
have deployed.=C2=A0 We also added more facts around single-topology vs. mu=
lti-topology for IS-IS, and reworded the section discussing RIP and RIPng.<=
br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The discussion included, but the table =
excluded=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Use OSPFv3 running over IPv6 for rout=
ing both IPv4 and IPv6</div><div><br></div><div>Is it worthwhile referencin=
g RFC 7404</div><div>=C2=A0 Using Only Link-Local Addressing inside an IPv6=
 Network</div><div>as an example of the minimal amount of IPv6 interface co=
nfiguration required to support an IGP?</div><div><br></div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
* Various minor changes: updated the year, affiliation, etc.<br></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>&gt;=C2=A0<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family=
:monospace;font-size:11.18px;white-space:pre">ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabi=
lity</span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:monospace=
;font-size:11.18px;white-space:pre">&gt; </span><span style=3D"background-c=
olor:rgb(255,255,255)"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:monospac=
e;font-size:11.18px;white-space:pre">Cerf, </span><span class=3D"gmail-inse=
rt" style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:monospace;font-size:11.18px;white=
-space:pre">D. (sic)</span></span></div><div><span class=3D"gmail-insert" s=
tyle=3D"background-color:rgb(136,255,255);color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:mono=
space;font-size:11.18px;white-space:pre"><br></span></div><div>Is now RFC 7=
934.<br></div><div><br></div><div>s/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendati=
ons/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations/</div><div><br></div><div>Tha=
nks,</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 John</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
We are still discussing what, if anything, we should say in the addressing =
section.=C2=A0 It is hard to say something here that is insightful without =
causing some people to take offense.<br>
<br>
Comments welcome.<br>
<br>
- Philip and Victor<br>
<div class=3D"gmail-HOEnZb"><div class=3D"gmail-h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
On 2016-10-14, at 15:22 , <a href=3D"mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">Inter=
net-Drafts@ietf.org</a> wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dir=
ectories.<br>
&gt; This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of the IETF.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0: Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: =
Philip Matthews<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Victor Kuarsingh<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-=
ietf-v6ops-design-<wbr>choices-10.txt<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0: 22<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 : 2016-10-14<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document presents advice on certain routing-related d=
esign<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both dual=
-stack and<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0IPv6-only).=C2=A0 The intended audience is someone designi=
ng an IPv6<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0network who is knowledgeable about best current practices =
around IPv4<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding prac=
tices for<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0IPv6.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-ch=
oices/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<=
wbr>doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-<wbr>choices/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There&#39;s also a htmlized version available at:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices=
-10" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>=
draft-ietf-v6ops-design-<wbr>choices-10</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-design=
-choices-10" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/rfcd=
iff?<wbr>url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-design-<wbr>choices-10</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of subm=
ission<br>
&gt; until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http:/=
/tools.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-<wbr>drafts/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"norefer=
rer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a>=
<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><b>John Mann</b></d=
iv><div>Network Architect, Infrastructure Automation &amp; Delivery<br><br>=
<b>Infrastructure Services, eSolutions</b><br>Monash University<br style=3D=
"font-size:12.8px"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">738 Blackburn Road</spa=
n></div><div>Clayton VIC 3<span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">168</span><br></=
div><div>Australia</div><div><div><br></div><div>T: +61 3 9905 4774</div><d=
iv>M: +61 419 568 470</div><div>E: <a href=3D"mailto:john.mann@monash.edu" =
target=3D"_blank">john.mann@monash.edu</a></div><div>W: <a href=3D"http://m=
onash.edu" target=3D"_blank">monash.edu</a></div></div></div></div></div></=
div></div></div></div></div>
</div></div>

--94eb2c05e6762d49db053f15824f--


From nobody Mon Oct 17 19:37:48 2016
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From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-10.txt
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See inline.
-Philip

On 2016-10-17, at 16:34 , John Mann wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> On 15 October 2016 at 06:26, Philip Matthews =
<philip_matthews@magma.ca> wrote:
> Folks:
>=20
> After a long delay due to demands of $DAYJOB, we are finally back to =
working on this I-D.
>=20
> Here is a summary of the major changes:
> * Section 2.1 ("Addresses").  This section was very contentious in =
Yokohama (yes, it was that long ago ...). We have been discussing what =
to do with this, but have not come to any conclusions yet, so for now we =
have removed the old contents and just put "TBD".
> * Section 2.3 ("IGPs"). Some significant changes here. First, we added =
an IPv6-centric comparison of OSPF, IS-IS, and EIGRP.  We just list =
similarities and differences, without making recommendations. We think =
this helps give better context before we discuss our survey of what =
people have deployed.  We also added more facts around single-topology =
vs. multi-topology for IS-IS, and reworded the section discussing RIP =
and RIPng.
>=20
> The discussion included, but the table excluded=20
>    Use OSPFv3 running over IPv6 for routing both IPv4 and IPv6

Good catch. Thought we had included this ...

>=20
> Is it worthwhile referencing RFC 7404
>   Using Only Link-Local Addressing inside an IPv6 Network
> as an example of the minimal amount of IPv6 interface configuration =
required to support an IGP?

This is discussed, with a ref to 7404, in section 2.2.2.
I am not totally happy with how we handle this discussion... it is a bit =
confusing.

>=20
> * Various minor changes: updated the year, affiliation, etc.
>=20
> > ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability
> > Cerf, D. (sic)
>=20
> Is now RFC 7934.
>=20
> =
s/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-co=
nsiderations/

Thanks.  We need to update all our references.

>=20
> Thanks,
>     John
>=20
> We are still discussing what, if anything, we should say in the =
addressing section.  It is hard to say something here that is insightful =
without causing some people to take offense.
>=20
> Comments welcome.
>=20
> - Philip and Victor
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 2016-10-14, at 15:22 , Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> > This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of the IETF.
> >
> >        Title           : Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
> >        Authors         : Philip Matthews
> >                          Victor Kuarsingh
> >       Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-10.txt
> >       Pages           : 22
> >       Date            : 2016-10-14
> >
> > Abstract:
> >   This document presents advice on certain routing-related design
> >   choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both dual-stack =
and
> >   IPv6-only).  The intended audience is someone designing an IPv6
> >   network who is knowledgeable about best current practices around =
IPv4
> >   network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding practices =
for
> >   IPv6.
> >
> >
> > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
> >
> > There's also a htmlized version available at:
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-10
> >
> > A diff from the previous version is available at:
> > https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-10=

> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> John Mann
> Network Architect, Infrastructure Automation & Delivery
>=20
> Infrastructure Services, eSolutions
> Monash University
> 738 Blackburn Road
> Clayton VIC 3168
> Australia
>=20
> T: +61 3 9905 4774
> M: +61 419 568 470
> E: john.mann@monash.edu
> W: monash.edu


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">See =
inline.<div>-Philip</div><div><br><div><div>On 2016-10-17, at 16:34 , =
John Mann wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On 15 October 2016 at 06:26, Philip Matthews <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:philip_matthews@magma.ca" =
target=3D"_blank">philip_matthews@magma.ca</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Folks:<br>
<br>
After a long delay due to demands of $DAYJOB, we are finally back to =
working on this I-D.<br>
<br>
Here is a summary of the major changes:<br>
* Section 2.1 ("Addresses").&nbsp; This section was very contentious in =
Yokohama (yes, it was that long ago ...). We have been discussing what =
to do with this, but have not come to any conclusions yet, so for now we =
have removed the old contents and just put "TBD".<br>
* Section 2.3 ("IGPs"). Some significant changes here. First, we added =
an IPv6-centric comparison of OSPF, IS-IS, and EIGRP.&nbsp; We just list =
similarities and differences, without making recommendations. We think =
this helps give better context before we discuss our survey of what =
people have deployed.&nbsp; We also added more facts around =
single-topology vs. multi-topology for IS-IS, and reworded the section =
discussing RIP and RIPng.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The =
discussion included, but the table excluded&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Use OSPFv3 running over IPv6 for routing both IPv4 and =
IPv6</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Good catch. =
Thought we had included this ...</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>Is it worthwhile referencing =
RFC 7404</div><div>&nbsp; Using Only Link-Local Addressing inside an =
IPv6 Network</div><div>as an example of the minimal amount of IPv6 =
interface configuration required to support an =
IGP?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is =
discussed, with a ref to 7404, in section 2.2.2.</div><div>I am not =
totally happy with how we handle this discussion... it is a bit =
confusing.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
* Various minor changes: updated the year, affiliation, =
etc.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>&gt;&nbsp;<span =
style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:monospace;font-size:11.18px;white-sp=
ace:pre">ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability</span></div><div><span =
style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:monospace;font-size:11.18px;white-sp=
ace:pre">&gt; </span><span =
style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><span =
style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:monospace;font-size:11.18px;white-sp=
ace:pre">Cerf, </span><span class=3D"gmail-insert" =
style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:monospace;font-size:11.18px;white-sp=
ace:pre">D. (sic)</span></span></div><div><span class=3D"gmail-insert" =
style=3D"background-color:rgb(136,255,255);color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:mo=
nospace;font-size:11.18px;white-space:pre"><br></span></div><div>Is now =
RFC 7934.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>s/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-rec=
ommendations/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations/</div></div></div><=
/div></blockquote><div><br></div>Thanks. &nbsp;We need to update all our =
references.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>&nbsp; =
&nbsp; John</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
We are still discussing what, if anything, we should say in the =
addressing section.&nbsp; It is hard to say something here that is =
insightful without causing some people to take offense.<br>
<br>
Comments welcome.<br>
<br>
- Philip and Victor<br>
<div class=3D"gmail-HOEnZb"><div class=3D"gmail-h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
On 2016-10-14, at 15:22 , <a =
href=3D"mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</a> =
wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.<br>
&gt; This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of the IETF.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Title&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;: Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Authors&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;: Philip Matthews<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Victor Kuarsingh<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Filename&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : =
draft-ietf-v6ops-design-<wbr>choices-10.txt<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Pages&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;: 22<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Date&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; : 2016-10-14<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;This document presents advice on certain =
routing-related design<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both =
dual-stack and<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;IPv6-only).&nbsp; The intended audience is someone =
designing an IPv6<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;network who is knowledgeable about best current =
practices around IPv4<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding =
practices for<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;IPv6.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt; <a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/"=
 rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-d=
esign-<wbr>choices/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There's also a htmlized version available at:<br>
&gt; <a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-10" =
rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-ietf-v6ops-design=
-<wbr>choices-10</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
&gt; <a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-design-choice=
s-10" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?<wbr>url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6op=
s-design-<wbr>choices-10</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission<br>
&gt; until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-<wbr>drafts/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" =
rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>=

&gt;<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>=

</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- =
<br><div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div><b>John Mann</b></div><div>Network Architect, =
Infrastructure Automation &amp; Delivery<br><br><b>Infrastructure =
Services, eSolutions</b><br>Monash University<br =
style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">738 =
Blackburn Road</span></div><div>Clayton VIC 3<span =
style=3D"font-size:12.8px">168</span><br></div><div>Australia</div><div><d=
iv><br></div><div>T: +61 3 9905 4774</div><div>M: +61 419 568 =
470</div><div>E: <a href=3D"mailto:john.mann@monash.edu" =
target=3D"_blank">john.mann@monash.edu</a></div><div>W: <a =
href=3D"http://monash.edu/" =
target=3D"_blank">monash.edu</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>=
</div></div></div>
</div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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To: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>, John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu>
References: <147647293021.18540.15349792079043351791.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5D21FF28-F280-4DB4-910D-9AC3ACD8E336@magma.ca> <CA+OBy1P49c4PvdME6siG9muW1Waay4iDZkpgbqNZSm0mn=3PRQ@mail.gmail.com> <112C765C-B9FB-4766-9EDD-5E462F7B8B61@magma.ca>
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
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Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2016 00:09:25 -0400
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-10.txt
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Philip / John


>>
>>
>> The discussion included, but the table excluded
>>    Use OSPFv3 running over IPv6 for routing both IPv4 and IPv6
>
> Good catch. Thought we had included this ...
>
Interesting point.

I went back over the data we collected when we polled the operator 
community on what IGP combinations were actually deployed into 
networks.  That was a small sample size, and a over a year ago, however, 
at that time, no operator had reported that combination (i.e. running 
IPv4 and IPv6 over OSPFv3).

However, I do agree that combination should be in the table as it's an 
option.  I suspect as time goes on, an operator depending on IPv6 
connectivity to ensure their IPv4 routing information being exchanged 
will become less of a concern (as is seemed to be a few years ago when 
operators were a bit more hesitant to make IPv4 rely on IPv6 for any 
reason).

regards,

Victor K

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    <p>Philip / John<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:112C765C-B9FB-4766-9EDD-5E462F7B8B61@magma.ca"
      type="cite">
      <div>
        <div>
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <div dir="ltr">
              <div class="gmail_extra">
                <div class="gmail_quote">
                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px
                    0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                    rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                    <br>
                  </blockquote>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>The discussion included, but the table excluded </div>
                  <div>   Use OSPFv3 running over IPv6 for routing both
                    IPv4 and IPv6</div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          Good catch. Thought we had included this ...</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    Interesting point.<br>
    <br>
    I went back over the data we collected when we polled the operator
    community on what IGP combinations were actually deployed into
    networks.  That was a small sample size, and a over a year ago,
    however, at that time, no operator had reported that combination
    (i.e. running IPv4 and IPv6 over OSPFv3).<br>
    <br>
    However, I do agree that combination should be in the table as it's
    an option.  I suspect as time goes on, an operator depending on IPv6
    connectivity to ensure their IPv4 routing information being
    exchanged will become less of a concern (as is seemed to be a few
    years ago when operators were a bit more hesitant to make IPv4 rely
    on IPv6 for any reason).<br>
    <br>
    regards,<br>
    <br>
    Victor K<br>
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Thread-Topic: unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hi:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp; I am wondering if U=
nsolicited RA be sent in this model?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Because a uniq=
ue IPv6 prefix is assigned to each host, if multicast unsolicited RA is sent=
, it will send the prefix for host A to others (such as B, C, =A1K.)<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp; If unicast unsolici=
ted RA is sent, GW will has to remember each host=A1=A6s multicast address=
=A1K.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Yann-Ju <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">ChungHwa Telecom. Co.<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?
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</chair>

Two important points:

First, the draft only asks that =E2=80=9Cmultiple=E2=80=9D addresses be =
available per host. This is in response to some enterprise environments =
that uSE DHCP to assign addresses and lock the host down to one (or =
maybe one =E2=80=9Cpermanent=E2=80=9D and one =E2=80=9Ctemporary=E2=80=9D)=
. Multicast RA will happen in those environments, and means the same =
thing it means in a SLAAC environment except for the fact of not using =
SLAAC for the prefix.

The second model that is discussed but not nailed down in the draft is =
the assignment of a prefix, perhaps a /64, to a physical chassis to be =
distributed on a virtual =E2=80=9CLAN=E2=80=9D inside the host - to =
applications, containers, or whatever. In that case, the host OS =
operates as a router between the physical and virtual LANs, and the =
router that is its next hop (top-of-rack or whatever) learns the prefix =
allocated to the host by some other means - a routing protocol, SDN, or =
whatever. In such a case, there might be a prefix on the interconnect, =
but addresses in that context might be strictly local - no prefix =
necessary. I wouldn=E2=80=99t automatically assume that there is =
anything to RA about beyond the existence of the router.

> On Oct 18, 2016, at 8:24 PM, =E6=9C=B1=E5=BD=A5=E5=A6=82 =
<yjchui@cht.com.tw> wrote:
>=20
> Hi:
>    I am wondering if Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?
>   =20
>    Because a unique IPv6 prefix is assigned to each host, if multicast =
unsolicited RA is sent, it will send the prefix for host A to others =
(such as B, C, =E2=80=A6.)
>    If unicast unsolicited RA is sent, GW will has to remember each =
host=E2=80=99s multicast address=E2=80=A6.
> =20
> Regards
> Yann-Ju=20
> ChungHwa Telecom. Co.
>=20
>=20
> =
=E6=9C=AC=E4=BF=A1=E4=BB=B6=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB=E4=B8=AD=E8=
=8F=AF=E9=9B=BB=E4=BF=A1=E8=82=A1=E4=BB=BD=E6=9C=89=E9=99=90=E5=85=AC=E5=8F=
=B8=E6=A9=9F=E5=AF=86=E8=B3=87=E8=A8=8A,=E9=9D=9E=E6=8C=87=E5=AE=9A=E4=B9=8B=
=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E8=80=85,=E8=AB=8B=E5=8B=BF=E8=92=90=E9=9B=86=E3=80=81=E8=
=99=95=E7=90=86=E6=88=96=E5=88=A9=E7=94=A8=E6=9C=AC=E4=BF=A1=E4=BB=B6=E5=85=
=A7=E5=AE=B9,=E4=B8=A6=E8=AB=8B=E9=8A=B7=E6=AF=80=E6=AD=A4=E4=BF=A1=E4=BB=B6=
. =
=E5=A6=82=E7=82=BA=E6=8C=87=E5=AE=9A=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E8=80=85,=E6=87=89=E7=
=A2=BA=E5=AF=A6=E4=BF=9D=E8=AD=B7=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD=E6=9C=AC=E5=85=
=AC=E5=8F=B8=E4=B9=8B=E7=87=9F=E6=A5=AD=E6=A9=9F=E5=AF=86=E5=8F=8A=E5=80=8B=
=E4=BA=BA=E8=B3=87=E6=96=99,=E4=B8=8D=E5=BE=97=E4=BB=BB=E6=84=8F=E5=82=B3=E4=
=BD=88=E6=88=96=E6=8F=AD=E9=9C=B2,=E4=B8=A6=E6=87=89=E8=87=AA=E8=A1=8C=E7=A2=
=BA=E8=AA=8D=E6=9C=AC=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6=E4=B9=8B=E9=99=84=E6=AA=94=E8=88=87=
=E8=B6=85=E9=80=A3=E7=B5=90=E4=B9=8B=E5=AE=89=E5=85=A8=E6=80=A7,=E4=BB=A5=E5=
=85=B1=E5=90=8C=E5=96=84=E7=9B=A1=E8=B3=87=E8=A8=8A=E5=AE=89=E5=85=A8=E8=88=
=87=E5=80=8B=E8=B3=87=E4=BF=9D=E8=AD=B7=E8=B2=AC=E4=BB=BB.=20
> Please be advised that this email message (including any attachments) =
contains confidential information and may be legally privileged. If you =
are not the intended recipient, please destroy this message and all =
attachments from your system and do not further collect, process, or use =
them. Chunghwa Telecom and all its subsidiaries and associated companies =
shall not be liable for the improper or incomplete transmission of the =
information contained in this email nor for any delay in its receipt or =
damage to your system. If you are the intended recipient, please protect =
the confidential and/or personal information contained in this email =
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message in whole or in part is strictly prohibited. Also, please =
self-inspect attachments and hyperlinks contained in this email to =
ensure the information security and to protect personal information. =
_______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Tue Oct 18 23:21:36 2016
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: =?GB2312?B?1uyPqcjn?= <yjchui@cht.com.tw>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?
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On Wed, 19 Oct 2016, ¦¶«Û¦p wrote:

> Hi:
>   I am wondering if Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?
>
>   Because a unique IPv6 prefix is assigned to each host, if multicast unsolicited RA is sent, it will send the prefix for host A to others (such as B, C, ¡K.)
>   If unicast unsolicited RA is sent, GW will has to remember each host¡¦s multicast address¡K.

Hi,

there is a draft proposed in 6man:

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit-00

It talks about some mechanisms needed that might be used in this context.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
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Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2016 15:31:27 +0900
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On 19 October 2016 at 15:26, =E6=9C=B1=E5=BD=A5=E5=A6=82 <yjchui@cht.com.tw=
> wrote:
> Sorry, I am a little confused.... Maybe=EF=BC=8CI didn't describe my prob=
lem correctly.
>
> I give a summary of Section 4 ((IPv6 Unique Prefix Assignment) in this dr=
aft:
> 1. When a UE connects to the shared provider managed network, it sends a =
RS to learn the default gateway.
> 2. The First Hop Provider Router will answer  using a unicast RA (Router =
Advertisement) to the UE/subscriber
>
> According to above descriptions, the First Hop Provider Router should sen=
d "Unicast" Solicited RA (in reply to RS).
>
> My questions are:
> In addition to this "Unicast" Solicited RA, will the First Hop Provider R=
outer send "un-solicited" RA??
> If the answer is yes, Is this periodic unsolicited RA Unicast or Multicas=
t?

It depends on whether or not you have link-layer isolation.  If you
have link-layer isolation between clients then the router than unicast
or multicast and RA with the client's PIO.

Without link-layer isolation the only two options are:

    [1] unicast RA with client's PIO

    [2] multicast RA without any PIOs

Clients receiving the latter should not automatically invalidate their
previously received PIOs--they should just honor the timers they last
received.  However, this approach may be straying into "different
clients behave differently" territory.

> If it is Multicast, then this multicast RA will send the prefix for host =
A to others (such as B, C, =E2=80=A6.)
>
> Regards
> Yann-Ju
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2016 2:10 PM
> To: =E6=9C=B1=E5=BD=A5=E5=A6=82
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [=E5=A4=96=E9=83=A8=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6] Re: [v6ops] unique-ipv6-p=
refix-per-host Will Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?
>
> </chair>
>
> Two important points:
>
> First, the draft only asks that =E2=80=9Cmultiple=E2=80=9D addresses be a=
vailable per host. This is in response to some enterprise environments that=
 uSE DHCP to assign addresses and lock the host down to one (or maybe one =
=E2=80=9Cpermanent=E2=80=9D and one =E2=80=9Ctemporary=E2=80=9D). Multicast=
 RA will happen in those environments, and means the same thing it means in=
 a SLAAC environment except for the fact of not using SLAAC for the prefix.
>
> The second model that is discussed but not nailed down in the draft is th=
e assignment of a prefix, perhaps a /64, to a physical chassis to be distri=
buted on a virtual =E2=80=9CLAN=E2=80=9D inside the host - to applications,=
 containers, or whatever. In that case, the host OS operates as a router be=
tween the physical and virtual LANs, and the router that is its next hop (t=
op-of-rack or whatever) learns the prefix allocated to the host by some oth=
er means - a routing protocol, SDN, or whatever. In such a case, there migh=
t be a prefix on the interconnect, but addresses in that context might be s=
trictly local - no prefix necessary. I wouldn=E2=80=99t automatically assum=
e that there is anything to RA about beyond the existence of the router.
>
>> On Oct 18, 2016, at 8:24 PM, =E6=9C=B1=E5=BD=A5=E5=A6=82 <yjchui@cht.com=
.tw> wrote:
>>
>> Hi:
>>    I am wondering if Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?
>>
>>    Because a unique IPv6 prefix is assigned to each host, if multicast u=
nsolicited RA is sent, it will send the prefix for host A to others (such a=
s B, C, =E2=80=A6.)
>>    If unicast unsolicited RA is sent, GW will has to remember each host=
=E2=80=99s multicast address=E2=80=A6.
>>
>> Regards
>> Yann-Ju
>> ChungHwa Telecom. Co.
>>
>>
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2016 15:50:16 +0900
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To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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--001a113f9772f8715b053f3239e2
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 3:31 PM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:

> Without link-layer isolation the only two options are:
>
>     [1] unicast RA with client's PIO
>

By "unicast" do you mean L2 unicast, or IPv6 unicast to the link-local
address? IPv6 unicast requires that the link-local address never change,
and I'm not sure that's a valid assumption.


>     [2] multicast RA without any PIOs
>
> Clients receiving the latter should not automatically invalidate their
> previously received PIOs--they should just honor the timers they last
> received.  However, this approach may be straying into "different
> clients behave differently" territory.


Any compliant client will not invalidate the prefix lifetime just because
the multicast RA doesn't have a PIO, due to RFC 4861 section 6.34:

   Hosts
   accept the union of all received information; the receipt of a Router
   Advertisement MUST NOT invalidate all information received in a
   previous advertisement or from another source. "

However, the PIOs *will* eventually time out and become deprecated (at
which point the client will prefer IPv4 and may even disconnect), and then
be removed. So for this to work the PIO lifetimes have to be longer than
the amount of time for which the network is willing to provide service to
the hosts.

I'm not sure it's a good idea to do prefix-per-host without network
isolation. In such an environment, hosts on the same network being able to
mount various link-layer attacks such as deny IPv6 address formation (by
causing DAD conflicts), exhaust neighbour cache entries, etc. The operator
might not expect this to be possible since the hosts have different
prefixes.

--001a113f9772f8715b053f3239e2
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Oct 19, 2016 at 3:31 PM, Erik Kline <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:ek@google.com" target=3D"_blank">ek@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
r><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Without link-layer isol=
ation the only two options are:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 [1] unicast RA with client&#39;s PIO<br></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>By &quot;unicast&quot; do you mean L2 unicast, or IPv6 unicast =
to the link-local address? IPv6 unicast requires that the link-local addres=
s never change, and I&#39;m not sure that&#39;s a valid assumption.</div><d=
iv>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 [2] multicast RA without any PIOs<br>
<br>
Clients receiving the latter should not automatically invalidate their<br>
previously received PIOs--they should just honor the timers they last<br>
received.=C2=A0 However, this approach may be straying into &quot;different=
<br>
clients behave differently&quot; territory.</blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>Any compliant client will not invalidate the prefix lifetime just because =
the multicast RA doesn&#39;t have a PIO, due to RFC 4861 section 6.34:</div=
><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Hosts</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0accept the u=
nion of all received information; the receipt of a Router</div><div>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0Advertisement MUST NOT invalidate all information received in a</div>=
<div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0previous advertisement or from another source. &quot;</di=
v><div><br></div><div>However, the PIOs *will* eventually time out and beco=
me deprecated (at which point the client will prefer IPv4 and may even disc=
onnect), and then be removed. So for this to work the PIO lifetimes have to=
 be longer than the amount of time for which the network is willing to prov=
ide service to the hosts.</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not sure it&#39;=
s a good idea to do prefix-per-host without network isolation. In such an e=
nvironment, hosts on the same network being able to mount various link-laye=
r attacks such as deny IPv6 address formation (by causing DAD conflicts), e=
xhaust neighbour cache entries, etc. The operator might not expect this to =
be possible since the hosts have different prefixes.</div></div></div></div=
>

--001a113f9772f8715b053f3239e2--


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References: <FC3F3FB8661CA84586F51E0F5449356E0151E950F3@mbs5.app.corp.cht.com.tw> <9031E4E6-878C-45A6-B30A-0D220F5BAFDA@gmail.com> <FC3F3FB8661CA84586F51E0F5449356E0151E95189@mbs5.app.corp.cht.com.tw> <CAAedzxpEczwpdzpa3p7jEUX_HLdmUN9ht6U5whXzJ-+JTQrQSQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2fOA6K1dJCMYf-p+m2=DbzsQeAB323KYQt0AcRXzQxBA@mail.gmail.com> <FC3F3FB8661CA84586F51E0F5449356E0151E951DD@mbs5.app.corp.cht.com.tw>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2016 16:09:36 +0900
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To: =?UTF-8?B?5pyx5b2l5aaC?= <yjchui@cht.com.tw>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] =?utf-8?b?W+WklumDqOmDteS7tl0gUmU6ICBb5aSW6YOo6YO15Lu2?= =?utf-8?q?=5D_Re=3A_unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host_Will_Unsolicited_RA_be_se?= =?utf-8?q?nt_in_this_model=3F?=
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One major issue to consider is that if you have a unique prefix per host,
then isolation becomes much simpler and much more scalable.

Doing client isolation when different hosts are on the same prefix requires
ND snooping, DAD proxying, and keeping lots of state. Doing client
isolation when different hosts have different prefixes is much simpler:
basically just separate the subnets at layer 2 and most of the problems are
solved.

On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 4:02 PM, =E6=9C=B1=E5=BD=A5=E5=A6=82 <yjchui@cht.co=
m.tw> wrote:

> I think =E2=80=9Cunique prefix per host=E2=80=9D has some benefits for IS=
P public WiFi
> operation, such as easy Billing or tracking (based on prefix, not the
> changing IPv6 prefix due to privacy extension)
>
> Even not using =E2=80=9Cunique prefix per host=E2=80=9D, link-layer attac=
ks still exist=E2=80=A6..
>
>
>
> *From:* Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, October 19, 2016 2:50 PM
> *To:* Erik Kline
> *Cc:* =E6=9C=B1=E5=BD=A5=E5=A6=82; v6ops@ietf.org
> *Subject:* [=E5=A4=96=E9=83=A8=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6] Re: [v6ops] [=E5=A4=96=
=E9=83=A8=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6] Re: unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will
> Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?
>
>
>
> On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 3:31 PM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
>
> Without link-layer isolation the only two options are:
>
>     [1] unicast RA with client's PIO
>
>
>
> By "unicast" do you mean L2 unicast, or IPv6 unicast to the link-local
> address? IPv6 unicast requires that the link-local address never change,
> and I'm not sure that's a valid assumption.
>
>
>
>     [2] multicast RA without any PIOs
>
> Clients receiving the latter should not automatically invalidate their
> previously received PIOs--they should just honor the timers they last
> received.  However, this approach may be straying into "different
> clients behave differently" territory.
>
>
>
> Any compliant client will not invalidate the prefix lifetime just because
> the multicast RA doesn't have a PIO, due to RFC 4861 section 6.34:
>
>
>
>    Hosts
>
>    accept the union of all received information; the receipt of a Router
>
>    Advertisement MUST NOT invalidate all information received in a
>
>    previous advertisement or from another source. "
>
>
>
> However, the PIOs *will* eventually time out and become deprecated (at
> which point the client will prefer IPv4 and may even disconnect), and the=
n
> be removed. So for this to work the PIO lifetimes have to be longer than
> the amount of time for which the network is willing to provide service to
> the hosts.
>
>
>
> I'm not sure it's a good idea to do prefix-per-host without network
> isolation. In such an environment, hosts on the same network being able t=
o
> mount various link-layer attacks such as deny IPv6 address formation (by
> causing DAD conflicts), exhaust neighbour cache entries, etc. The operato=
r
> might not expect this to be possible since the hosts have different
> prefixes.
>
>
>
> *=E6=9C=AC=E4=BF=A1=E4=BB=B6=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB=E4=B8=AD=
=E8=8F=AF=E9=9B=BB=E4=BF=A1=E8=82=A1=E4=BB=BD=E6=9C=89=E9=99=90=E5=85=AC=E5=
=8F=B8=E6=A9=9F=E5=AF=86=E8=B3=87=E8=A8=8A,=E9=9D=9E=E6=8C=87=E5=AE=9A=E4=
=B9=8B=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E8=80=85,=E8=AB=8B=E5=8B=BF=E8=92=90=E9=9B=86=E3=
=80=81=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E6=88=96=E5=88=A9=E7=94=A8=E6=9C=AC=E4=BF=A1=E4=BB=
=B6=E5=85=A7=E5=AE=B9,=E4=B8=A6=E8=AB=8B=E9=8A=B7=E6=AF=80=E6=AD=A4=E4=BF=
=A1=E4=BB=B6.
> =E5=A6=82=E7=82=BA=E6=8C=87=E5=AE=9A=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E8=80=85,=E6=87=89=
=E7=A2=BA=E5=AF=A6=E4=BF=9D=E8=AD=B7=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD=E6=9C=AC=E5=
=85=AC=E5=8F=B8=E4=B9=8B=E7=87=9F=E6=A5=AD=E6=A9=9F=E5=AF=86=E5=8F=8A=E5=80=
=8B=E4=BA=BA=E8=B3=87=E6=96=99,=E4=B8=8D=E5=BE=97=E4=BB=BB=E6=84=8F=E5=82=
=B3=E4=BD=88=E6=88=96=E6=8F=AD=E9=9C=B2,=E4=B8=A6=E6=87=89=E8=87=AA=E8=A1=
=8C=E7=A2=BA=E8=AA=8D=E6=9C=AC=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6=E4=B9=8B=E9=99=84=E6=AA=94=
=E8=88=87=E8=B6=85=E9=80=A3=E7=B5=90=E4=B9=8B=E5=AE=89=E5=85=A8=E6=80=A7,=
=E4=BB=A5=E5=85=B1=E5=90=8C=E5=96=84=E7=9B=A1=E8=B3=87=E8=A8=8A=E5=AE=89=E5=
=85=A8=E8=88=87=E5=80=8B=E8=B3=87=E4=BF=9D=E8=AD=B7=E8=B2=AC=E4=BB=BB.
> Please be advised that this email message (including any attachments)
> contains confidential information and may be legally privileged. If you a=
re
> not the intended recipient, please destroy this message and all attachmen=
ts
> from your system and do not further collect, process, or use them. Chungh=
wa
> Telecom and all its subsidiaries and associated companies shall not be
> liable for the improper or incomplete transmission of the information
> contained in this email nor for any delay in its receipt or damage to you=
r
> system. If you are the intended recipient, please protect the confidentia=
l
> and/or personal information contained in this email with due care. Any
> unauthorized use, disclosure or distribution of this message in whole or =
in
> part is strictly prohibited. Also, please self-inspect attachments and
> hyperlinks contained in this email to ensure the information security and
> to protect personal information.*
>

--001a113f9d8618b901053f327f3e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">One major issue to consider is that if you have a unique p=
refix per host, then isolation becomes much simpler and much more scalable.=
<div><br></div><div>Doing client isolation when different hosts are on the =
same prefix requires ND snooping, DAD proxying, and keeping lots of state. =
Doing client isolation when different hosts have different prefixes is much=
 simpler: basically just separate the subnets at layer 2 and most of the pr=
oblems are solved.</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 4:02 PM, =E6=9C=B1=E5=BD=A5=E5=A6=82 <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:yjchui@cht.com.tw" target=3D"_blank"=
>yjchui@cht.com.tw</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"ZH-TW" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"m_6435923147201174886WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">I think =E2=80=9Cunique pre=
fix per host=E2=80=9D has some benefits for ISP public WiFi operation, such=
 as easy Billing or tracking (based on prefix, not the changing IPv6 prefix
 due to privacy extension)<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Even not using =E2=80=9Cuni=
que prefix per host=E2=80=9D, link-layer attacks still exist=E2=80=A6..<u><=
/u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span>=
</p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@goo=
gle.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, October 19, 2016 2:50 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Erik Kline<br>
<b>Cc:</b> </span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=E6=9C=B1=E5=BD=A5=E5=A6=
=82</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;=
Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=E5=A4=96=E9=83=A8=
=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">] Re: [v6ops] [</span><=
span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=E5=A4=96=E9=83=A8=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6</span>=
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">]
 Re: unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?=
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 3:31 PM=
, Erik Kline &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ek@google.com" target=3D"_blank">ek@goog=
le.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Without link-layer isolation th=
e only two options are:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 [1] unicast RA with client&#39;s PIO<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">By &quot;unicast&quot; do you m=
ean L2 unicast, or IPv6 unicast to the link-local address? IPv6 unicast req=
uires that the link-local address never change, and I&#39;m not sure that&#=
39;s a valid assumption.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 [2] multicast RA =
without any PIOs<br>
<br>
Clients receiving the latter should not automatically invalidate their<br>
previously received PIOs--they should just honor the timers they last<br>
received.=C2=A0 However, this approach may be straying into &quot;different=
<br>
clients behave differently&quot; territory.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Any compliant client will not i=
nvalidate the prefix lifetime just because the multicast RA doesn&#39;t hav=
e a PIO, due to RFC 4861 section 6.34:<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0Hosts<u></u><u></u=
></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0accept the union o=
f all received information; the receipt of a Router<u></u><u></u></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0Advertisement MUST=
 NOT invalidate all information received in a<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0previous advertise=
ment or from another source. &quot;<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">However, the PIOs *will* eventu=
ally time out and become deprecated (at which point the client will prefer =
IPv4 and may even disconnect), and then be removed. So for this to work the=
 PIO lifetimes have to be longer than
 the amount of time for which the network is willing to provide service to =
the hosts.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I&#39;m not sure it&#39;s a goo=
d idea to do prefix-per-host without network isolation. In such an environm=
ent, hosts on the same network being able to mount various link-layer attac=
ks such as deny IPv6 address formation (by causing
 DAD conflicts), exhaust neighbour cache entries, etc. The operator might n=
ot expect this to be possible since the hosts have different prefixes.<u></=
u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div>
<b><br><span class=3D""><br><font size=3D"-1">=E6=9C=AC=E4=BF=A1=E4=BB=B6=
=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB=E4=B8=AD=E8=8F=AF=E9=9B=BB=E4=BF=A1=E8=
=82=A1=E4=BB=BD=E6=9C=89=E9=99=90=E5=85=AC=E5=8F=B8=E6=A9=9F=E5=AF=86=E8=B3=
=87=E8=A8=8A,=E9=9D=9E=E6=8C=87=E5=AE=9A=E4=B9=8B=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E8=80=
=85,<wbr>=E8=AB=8B=E5=8B=BF=E8=92=90=E9=9B=86=E3=80=81=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E6=
=88=96=E5=88=A9=E7=94=A8=E6=9C=AC=E4=BF=A1=E4=BB=B6=E5=85=A7=E5=AE=B9,=E4=
=B8=A6=E8=AB=8B=E9=8A=B7=E6=AF=80=E6=AD=A4=E4=BF=A1=E4=BB=B6.
=E5=A6=82=E7=82=BA=E6=8C=87=E5=AE=9A=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E8=80=85,=E6=87=89=
=E7=A2=BA=E5=AF=A6=E4=BF=9D=E8=AD=B7=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD=E6=9C=AC=E5=
=85=AC=E5=8F=B8=E4=B9=8B=E7=87=9F=E6=A5=AD=E6=A9=9F=E5=AF=86=E5=8F=8A=E5=80=
=8B=E4=BA=BA=E8=B3=87=E6=96=99,<wbr>=E4=B8=8D=E5=BE=97=E4=BB=BB=E6=84=8F=E5=
=82=B3=E4=BD=88=E6=88=96=E6=8F=AD=E9=9C=B2,<wbr>=E4=B8=A6=E6=87=89=E8=87=AA=
=E8=A1=8C=E7=A2=BA=E8=AA=8D=E6=9C=AC=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6=E4=B9=8B=E9=99=84=E6=
=AA=94=E8=88=87=E8=B6=85=E9=80=A3=E7=B5=90=E4=B9=8B=E5=AE=89=E5=85=A8=E6=80=
=A7,<wbr>=E4=BB=A5=E5=85=B1=E5=90=8C=E5=96=84=E7=9B=A1=E8=B3=87=E8=A8=8A=E5=
=AE=89=E5=85=A8=E8=88=87=E5=80=8B=E8=B3=87=E4=BF=9D=E8=AD=B7=E8=B2=AC=E4=BB=
=BB.=20
<br>Please be advised that this email message (including any attachments) c=
ontains confidential information and may be legally privileged. If you are =
not the intended recipient, please destroy this message and all attachments=
 from your system and do not further collect, process, or use them. Chunghw=
a Telecom and all its subsidiaries and associated companies shall not be li=
able for the improper or incomplete transmission of the information contain=
ed in this email nor for any delay in its receipt or damage to your system.=
 If you are the intended recipient, please protect the confidential and/or =
personal information contained in this email with due care. Any unauthorize=
d use, disclosure or distribution of this message in whole or in part is st=
rictly prohibited.  Also, please self-inspect attachments and hyperlinks co=
ntained in this email to ensure the information security and to protect per=
sonal information.</font></span></b>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a113f9d8618b901053f327f3e--


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From nobody Wed Oct 19 01:00:32 2016
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2016 17:00:06 +0900
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To: John Jason Brzozowski <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>,  "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
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I would expect the AP controllers will need to support this as a feature.

John, Gunter: are you using commercial hardware in your deployment, or is
it custom-built?

On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 4:54 PM, =E6=9C=B1=E5=BD=A5=E5=A6=82 <yjchui@cht.co=
m.tw> wrote:

> Can anybody give me the possible method to achieve link layer isolation?
>
> Because in public wifi environment, clients connect to network
> dynamically, we just can not configure vlan for each client in advance.
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, October 19, 2016 3:10 PM
> *To:* =E6=9C=B1=E5=BD=A5=E5=A6=82
> *Cc:* Erik Kline; v6ops@ietf.org
> *Subject:* [=E5=A4=96=E9=83=A8=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6] Re: [=E5=A4=96=E9=83=A8=
=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6] Re: [v6ops] [=E5=A4=96=E9=83=A8=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6] Re:
> unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?
>
>
>
> One major issue to consider is that if you have a unique prefix per host,
> then isolation becomes much simpler and much more scalable.
>
>
>
> Doing client isolation when different hosts are on the same prefix
> requires ND snooping, DAD proxying, and keeping lots of state. Doing clie=
nt
> isolation when different hosts have different prefixes is much simpler:
> basically just separate the subnets at layer 2 and most of the problems a=
re
> solved.
>
>
>
> On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 4:02 PM, =E6=9C=B1=E5=BD=A5=E5=A6=82 <yjchui@cht.=
com.tw> wrote:
>
> I think =E2=80=9Cunique prefix per host=E2=80=9D has some benefits for IS=
P public WiFi
> operation, such as easy Billing or tracking (based on prefix, not the
> changing IPv6 prefix due to privacy extension)
>
> Even not using =E2=80=9Cunique prefix per host=E2=80=9D, link-layer attac=
ks still exist=E2=80=A6..
>
>
>
> *From:* Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, October 19, 2016 2:50 PM
> *To:* Erik Kline
> *Cc:* =E6=9C=B1=E5=BD=A5=E5=A6=82; v6ops@ietf.org
> *Subject:* [=E5=A4=96=E9=83=A8=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6] Re: [v6ops] [=E5=A4=96=
=E9=83=A8=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6] Re: unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will
> Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?
>
>
>
> On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 3:31 PM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
>
> Without link-layer isolation the only two options are:
>
>     [1] unicast RA with client's PIO
>
>
>
> By "unicast" do you mean L2 unicast, or IPv6 unicast to the link-local
> address? IPv6 unicast requires that the link-local address never change,
> and I'm not sure that's a valid assumption.
>
>
>
>     [2] multicast RA without any PIOs
>
> Clients receiving the latter should not automatically invalidate their
> previously received PIOs--they should just honor the timers they last
> received.  However, this approach may be straying into "different
> clients behave differently" territory.
>
>
>
> Any compliant client will not invalidate the prefix lifetime just because
> the multicast RA doesn't have a PIO, due to RFC 4861 section 6.34:
>
>
>
>    Hosts
>
>    accept the union of all received information; the receipt of a Router
>
>    Advertisement MUST NOT invalidate all information received in a
>
>    previous advertisement or from another source. "
>
>
>
> However, the PIOs *will* eventually time out and become deprecated (at
> which point the client will prefer IPv4 and may even disconnect), and the=
n
> be removed. So for this to work the PIO lifetimes have to be longer than
> the amount of time for which the network is willing to provide service to
> the hosts.
>
>
>
> I'm not sure it's a good idea to do prefix-per-host without network
> isolation. In such an environment, hosts on the same network being able t=
o
> mount various link-layer attacks such as deny IPv6 address formation (by
> causing DAD conflicts), exhaust neighbour cache entries, etc. The operato=
r
> might not expect this to be possible since the hosts have different
> prefixes.
>
>
>
>
> *=E6=9C=AC=E4=BF=A1=E4=BB=B6=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB=E4=B8=AD=
=E8=8F=AF=E9=9B=BB=E4=BF=A1=E8=82=A1=E4=BB=BD=E6=9C=89=E9=99=90=E5=85=AC=E5=
=8F=B8=E6=A9=9F=E5=AF=86=E8=B3=87=E8=A8=8A,=E9=9D=9E=E6=8C=87=E5=AE=9A=E4=
=B9=8B=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E8=80=85,=E8=AB=8B=E5=8B=BF=E8=92=90=E9=9B=86=E3=
=80=81=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E6=88=96=E5=88=A9=E7=94=A8=E6=9C=AC=E4=BF=A1=E4=BB=
=B6=E5=85=A7=E5=AE=B9,=E4=B8=A6=E8=AB=8B=E9=8A=B7=E6=AF=80=E6=AD=A4=E4=BF=
=A1=E4=BB=B6.
> =E5=A6=82=E7=82=BA=E6=8C=87=E5=AE=9A=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E8=80=85,=E6=87=89=
=E7=A2=BA=E5=AF=A6=E4=BF=9D=E8=AD=B7=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD=E6=9C=AC=E5=
=85=AC=E5=8F=B8=E4=B9=8B=E7=87=9F=E6=A5=AD=E6=A9=9F=E5=AF=86=E5=8F=8A=E5=80=
=8B=E4=BA=BA=E8=B3=87=E6=96=99,=E4=B8=8D=E5=BE=97=E4=BB=BB=E6=84=8F=E5=82=
=B3=E4=BD=88=E6=88=96=E6=8F=AD=E9=9C=B2,=E4=B8=A6=E6=87=89=E8=87=AA=E8=A1=
=8C=E7=A2=BA=E8=AA=8D=E6=9C=AC=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6=E4=B9=8B=E9=99=84=E6=AA=94=
=E8=88=87=E8=B6=85=E9=80=A3=E7=B5=90=E4=B9=8B=E5=AE=89=E5=85=A8=E6=80=A7,=
=E4=BB=A5=E5=85=B1=E5=90=8C=E5=96=84=E7=9B=A1=E8=B3=87=E8=A8=8A=E5=AE=89=E5=
=85=A8=E8=88=87=E5=80=8B=E8=B3=87=E4=BF=9D=E8=AD=B7=E8=B2=AC=E4=BB=BB.
> Please be advised that this email message (including any attachments)
> contains confidential information and may be legally privileged. If you a=
re
> not the intended recipient, please destroy this message and all attachmen=
ts
> from your system and do not further collect, process, or use them. Chungh=
wa
> Telecom and all its subsidiaries and associated companies shall not be
> liable for the improper or incomplete transmission of the information
> contained in this email nor for any delay in its receipt or damage to you=
r
> system. If you are the intended recipient, please protect the confidentia=
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> and/or personal information contained in this email with due care. Any
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in
> part is strictly prohibited. Also, please self-inspect attachments and
> hyperlinks contained in this email to ensure the information security and
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>
>
>

--94eb2c05ff40ba2de4053f3333d1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">I would expect the AP controllers will need to support thi=
s as a feature.<div><br></div><div>John, Gunter: are you using commercial h=
ardware in your deployment, or is it custom-built?</div></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 4:54 P=
M, =E6=9C=B1=E5=BD=A5=E5=A6=82 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:yjch=
ui@cht.com.tw" target=3D"_blank">yjchui@cht.com.tw</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"ZH-TW" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"m_551864089960065818WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Can anybody give me the pos=
sible method to achieve link layer isolation?
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Because in public wifi envi=
ronment, clients connect to network dynamically, we just can not configure =
vlan for each client in advance.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span>=
</p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@goo=
gle.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, October 19, 2016 3:10 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> </span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=E6=9C=B1=E5=BD=A5=E5=A6=
=82</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;=
Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Erik Kline; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">=
v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=E5=A4=96=E9=83=A8=
=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">] Re: [</span><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=E5=A4=96=E9=83=A8=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6</span><span la=
ng=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;">]
 Re: [v6ops] [</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=E5=A4=96=E9=83=A8=E9=
=83=B5=E4=BB=B6</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">] Re: unique-ipv6-prefix-p=
er-host Will Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">One major issue to consider is =
that if you have a unique prefix per host, then isolation becomes much simp=
ler and much more scalable.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Doing client isolation when dif=
ferent hosts are on the same prefix requires ND snooping, DAD proxying, and=
 keeping lots of state. Doing client isolation when different hosts have di=
fferent prefixes is much simpler: basically
 just separate the subnets at layer 2 and most of the problems are solved.<=
u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 4:02 PM=
, </span>=E6=9C=B1=E5=BD=A5=E5=A6=82<span lang=3D"EN-US"> &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:yjchui@cht.com.tw" target=3D"_blank">yjchui@cht.com.tw</a>&gt; wrote:<=
u></u><u></u></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">I think =E2=80=9Cunique pre=
fix per host=E2=80=9D has some benefits for ISP public WiFi operation, such=
 as easy Billing
 or tracking (based on prefix, not the changing IPv6 prefix due to privacy =
extension)</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Even not using =E2=80=9Cuni=
que prefix per host=E2=80=9D, link-layer attacks still exist=E2=80=A6..</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><span lang=3D"=
EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> Lorenzo
 Colitti [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lo=
renzo@google.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, October 19, 2016 2:50 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Erik Kline<br>
<b>Cc:</b> </span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=E6=9C=B1=E5=BD=A5=E5=A6=
=82</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;=
Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">;
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=E5=A4=96=E9=83=A8=
=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">] Re: [v6ops] [</span><=
span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=E5=A4=96=E9=83=A8=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6</span>=
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">]
 Re: unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?=
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 3:31 PM=
, Erik Kline &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ek@google.com" target=3D"_blank">ek@goog=
le.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Without link-layer isolation th=
e only two options are:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 [1] unicast RA with client&#39;s PIO<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">By &quot;unicast&quot; do you m=
ean L2 unicast, or IPv6 unicast to the link-local address? IPv6 unicast req=
uires that the link-local address never change, and I&#39;m not sure
 that&#39;s a valid assumption.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 [2] multicast RA =
without any PIOs<br>
<br>
Clients receiving the latter should not automatically invalidate their<br>
previously received PIOs--they should just honor the timers they last<br>
received.=C2=A0 However, this approach may be straying into &quot;different=
<br>
clients behave differently&quot; territory.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Any compliant client will not i=
nvalidate the prefix lifetime just because the multicast RA doesn&#39;t hav=
e a PIO, due to RFC 4861 section 6.34:<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0Hosts<u></u><u></u=
></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0accept the union o=
f all received information; the receipt of a Router<u></u><u></u></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0Advertisement MUST=
 NOT invalidate all information received in a<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0previous advertise=
ment or from another source. &quot;<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">However, the PIOs *will* eventu=
ally time out and become deprecated (at which point the client will prefer =
IPv4 and may even disconnect), and then be removed.
 So for this to work the PIO lifetimes have to be longer than the amount of=
 time for which the network is willing to provide service to the hosts.<u><=
/u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I&#39;m not sure it&#39;s a goo=
d idea to do prefix-per-host without network isolation. In such an environm=
ent, hosts on the same network being able to mount various link-layer
 attacks such as deny IPv6 address formation (by causing DAD conflicts), ex=
haust neighbour cache entries, etc. The operator might not expect this to b=
e possible since the hosts have different prefixes.<u></u><u></u></span></p=
>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US"><br>
<br>
</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=E6=9C=AC=E4=BF=A1=E4=BB=B6=
=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E5=8C=85=E5=90=AB=E4=B8=AD=E8=8F=AF=E9=9B=BB=E4=BF=A1=E8=
=82=A1=E4=BB=BD=E6=9C=89=E9=99=90=E5=85=AC=E5=8F=B8=E6=A9=9F=E5=AF=86=E8=B3=
=87=E8=A8=8A<span lang=3D"EN-US">,</span>=E9=9D=9E=E6=8C=87=E5=AE=9A=E4=B9=
=8B=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E8=80=85<span lang=3D"EN-US">,</span><wbr>=E8=AB=8B=
=E5=8B=BF=E8=92=90=E9=9B=86=E3=80=81=E8=99=95=E7=90=86=E6=88=96=E5=88=A9=E7=
=94=A8=E6=9C=AC=E4=BF=A1=E4=BB=B6=E5=85=A7=E5=AE=B9<span lang=3D"EN-US">,</=
span>=E4=B8=A6=E8=AB=8B=E9=8A=B7=E6=AF=80=E6=AD=A4=E4=BF=A1=E4=BB=B6<span l=
ang=3D"EN-US">.
</span>=E5=A6=82=E7=82=BA=E6=8C=87=E5=AE=9A=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E8=80=85<span=
 lang=3D"EN-US">,</span>=E6=87=89=E7=A2=BA=E5=AF=A6=E4=BF=9D=E8=AD=B7=E9=83=
=B5=E4=BB=B6=E4=B8=AD=E6=9C=AC=E5=85=AC=E5=8F=B8=E4=B9=8B=E7=87=9F=E6=A5=AD=
=E6=A9=9F=E5=AF=86=E5=8F=8A=E5=80=8B=E4=BA=BA=E8=B3=87=E6=96=99<span lang=
=3D"EN-US">,</span><wbr>=E4=B8=8D=E5=BE=97=E4=BB=BB=E6=84=8F=E5=82=B3=E4=BD=
=88=E6=88=96=E6=8F=AD=E9=9C=B2<span lang=3D"EN-US">,</span>=E4=B8=A6=E6=87=
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le=3D"1" ocsi=3D"0">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color: #000000;font-size: =
10pt;">
<div>As I know, client isolation done in the APs is split horizon for BUM??=
&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>My original question is :</div>
<div>Under the unique prefix per host host with split horizon for BUM, Will=
 WLAN-GW still send un-solicited periodic RA? (If yes, multicast or unicast=
...)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A new question:</div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 18=
.6667px;">If user isolation is implemented in Commercially available hardwa=
re (wireless aggregate router), is it the controller in your model or the W=
LAN-GW, or the router behind WLAN-GW??</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 18=
.6667px;">What is the really function for user isolation?</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 18=
.6667px;"><br>
</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 18=
.6667px;">I am really interested in these topic, because we are planning to=
 provide IPv6 PWLAN service in the near future</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 18=
.6667px;"><br>
</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 18=
.6667px;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000; font-size: 16px=
">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRpF26061" style=3D"direction: ltr;"><font face=3D"Tahoma" siz=
e=3D"2" color=3D"#000000"><b>=B1H=A5=F3=AA=CC:</b> Brzozowski, John [John_B=
rzozowski@comcast.com]<br>
<b>=A4w=B6=C7=B0e:</b> Wednesday, 19 October, 2016 19:17<br>
<b>=A6=AC=A5=F3=AA=CC:</b> Lorenzo Colitti; =A6=B6=AB=DB=A6p<br>
<b>=B0=C6=A5=BB:</b> v6ops@ietf.org<br>
<b>=A5D=A6=AE:</b> [=A5~=B3=A1=B6l=A5=F3] Re: [v6ops] [=A5~=B3=A1=B6l=A5=F3=
] Re: [=A5~=B3=A1=B6l=A5=F3] Re: unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will Unsolicit=
ed RA be sent in this model?<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:14.0pt">Part of what we hav=
e started to roll out ensures that clients (hosts, UEs) are allocated uniqu=
e IPv6 prefixes and that they do not reside in the same IPv6 prefix.&nbsp; =
Client isolation can also be done at the
 link layer in the APs, nothing to do with IP or layer 3.&nbsp; Allocation =
of unique prefixes per host helps however, technically hosts are still reac=
hable unless hosts protect themselves or the first hop layer 3 router has c=
ontrols in place to prevent router between
 unique prefixes allocated to UEs.</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:14.0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt; color:black">John</=
span><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt; font-family:Calibri; color:black"></s=
pan></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt; color:black">&#43;1=
-484-962-0060</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.0pt"></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:14.0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none; border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt; padding:3.0pt 0i=
n 0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><b><span style=3D"font-fa=
mily:Calibri; color:black">From:
</span></b><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri; color:black">v6ops &lt;v6ops=
-bounces@ietf.org&gt; on behalf of Lorenzo Colitti &lt;lorenzo@google.com&g=
t;<br>
<b>Date: </b>Wednesday, October 19, 2016 at 03:09<br>
<b>To: </b></span><span lang=3D"JA" style=3D"font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&qu=
ot;; color:black">=A6=B6</span><span lang=3D"JA" style=3D"font-family:SimSu=
n; color:black">=AB=DB</span><span lang=3D"JA" style=3D"font-family:&quot;M=
S Mincho&quot;; color:black">=A6p</span><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri;=
 color:black">
 &lt;yjchui@cht.com.tw&gt;</span><span style=3D"font-family:PMingLiU; color=
:black"><br>
</span><b><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri; color:black">Cc: </span></b><=
span style=3D"font-family:Calibri; color:black">v6ops &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt=
;<br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [v6ops] [</span><span lang=3D"JA" style=3D"font-family:=
&quot;MS Mincho&quot;; color:black">=A5~=B3=A1=B6l=A5=F3</span><span style=
=3D"font-family:Calibri; color:black">] Re: [</span><span lang=3D"JA" style=
=3D"font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;; color:black">=A5~=B3=A1=B6l=A5=F3</s=
pan><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri; color:black">]
 Re: unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?=
</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">One major issue to consid=
er is that if you have a unique prefix per host, then isolation becomes muc=
h simpler and much more scalable.
</p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">Doing client isolation wh=
en different hosts are on the same prefix requires ND snooping, DAD proxyin=
g, and keeping lots of state. Doing client isolation when different hosts h=
ave different prefixes is much simpler:
 basically just separate the subnets at layer 2 and most of the problems ar=
e solved.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">&nbsp;</p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 4=
:02 PM, <span lang=3D"JA" style=3D"font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;">
=A6=B6</span><span lang=3D"JA" style=3D"font-family:SimSun">=AB=DB</span><s=
pan lang=3D"JA" style=3D"font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;">=A6p</span> &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:yjchui@cht.com.tw" target=3D"_blank">yjchui@cht.com.tw</=
a>&gt; wrote:</p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none; border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt; padding:=
0in 0in 0in 6.0pt; margin-left:4.8pt; margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"font-famil=
y:Calibri; color:#1F497D">I think =A1=A7unique prefix per host=A1=A8 has so=
me benefits for ISP public WiFi operation, such as easy Billing or tracking=
 (based on prefix, not the changing IPv6 prefix
 due to privacy extension)</span><span style=3D""></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"font-famil=
y:Calibri; color:#1F497D">Even not using =A1=A7unique prefix per host=A1=A8=
, link-layer attacks still exist=A1K..</span><span style=3D""></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"font-famil=
y:Calibri; color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D""></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none; border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt; padding:3.0pt 0i=
n 0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><b><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.=
0pt; font-family:Tahoma"> Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo=
@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, October 19, 2016 2:50 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Erik Kline<br>
<b>Cc:</b> </span><span lang=3D"ZH-TW" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-fami=
ly:&quot;=A2=DB=A2=E1 =A9=FA=B4=C2&quot;">=A6=B6</span><span lang=3D"ZH-TW"=
 style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-family:SimSun">=AB=DB</span><span lang=3D"=
ZH-TW" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-family:&quot;=A2=DB=A2=E1 =A9=FA=B4=
=C2&quot;">=A6p</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma">=
;
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [</span><span lang=3D"ZH-TW" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; fon=
t-family:&quot;=A2=DB=A2=E1 =A9=FA=B4=C2&quot;">=A5~=B3=A1=B6l=A5=F3</span>=
<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma">] Re: [v6ops] [</span>=
<span lang=3D"ZH-TW" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-family:&quot;=A2=DB=A2=
=E1 =A9=FA=B4=C2&quot;">=A5~=B3=A1=B6l=A5=F3</span><span style=3D"font-size=
:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma">]
 Re: unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?=
</span><span style=3D""></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"">&nbsp;</=
span></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"">On Wed, =
Oct 19, 2016 at 3:31 PM, Erik Kline &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ek@google.com" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">ek@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"">Without =
link-layer isolation the only two options are:<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; [1] unicast RA with client's PIO</span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"">&nbsp;</=
span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"">By &quot=
;unicast&quot; do you mean L2 unicast, or IPv6 unicast to the link-local ad=
dress? IPv6 unicast requires that the link-local address never change, and =
I'm not sure that's a valid assumption.</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"">&nbsp;</=
span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none; border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt; padding:=
0in 0in 0in 6.0pt; margin-left:4.8pt; margin-top:5.0pt; margin-right:0in; m=
argin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"">&nbsp; &=
nbsp; [2] multicast RA without any PIOs<br>
<br>
Clients receiving the latter should not automatically invalidate their<br>
previously received PIOs--they should just honor the timers they last<br>
received.&nbsp; However, this approach may be straying into &quot;different=
<br>
clients behave differently&quot; territory.</span></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"">&nbsp;</=
span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"">Any comp=
liant client will not invalidate the prefix lifetime just because the multi=
cast RA doesn't have a PIO, due to RFC 4861 section 6.34:</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"">&nbsp;</=
span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"">&nbsp; &=
nbsp;Hosts</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"">&nbsp; &=
nbsp;accept the union of all received information; the receipt of a Router<=
/span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"">&nbsp; &=
nbsp;Advertisement MUST NOT invalidate all information received in a</span>=
</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"">&nbsp; &=
nbsp;previous advertisement or from another source. &quot;</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"">&nbsp;</=
span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"">However,=
 the PIOs *will* eventually time out and become deprecated (at which point =
the client will prefer IPv4 and may even disconnect), and then be removed. =
So for this to work the PIO lifetimes
 have to be longer than the amount of time for which the network is willing=
 to provide service to the hosts.</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"">&nbsp;</=
span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"">I'm not =
sure it's a good idea to do prefix-per-host without network isolation. In s=
uch an environment, hosts on the same network being able to mount various l=
ink-layer attacks such as deny IPv6 address
 formation (by causing DAD conflicts), exhaust neighbour cache entries, etc=
. The operator might not expect this to be possible since the hosts have di=
fferent prefixes.</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><b><span style=3D""><br>
<br>
</span></b><b><span lang=3D"ZH-TW" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-family:&=
quot;MS Mincho&quot;">=A5=BB=ABH=A5=F3=A5i=AF=E0=A5]=A7t=A4=A4=B5=D8=B9q=AB=
H=AA=D1=A5=F7=A6=B3=AD=AD=A4=BD=A5q=BE=F7=B1K=B8=EA=B0T</span></b><b><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">,</span></b><b><span lang=3D"ZH-TW" style=3D"fon=
t-size:10.0pt; font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;">=ABD=AB=FC=A9w=A4=A7=A6=
=AC=A5=F3=AA=CC</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">,</span></b><=
b><span lang=3D"ZH-TW" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-family:&quot;MS Minc=
ho&quot;">=BD=D0=A4=C5=BB`=B6=B0=A1B=B3B=B2z=A9=CE=A7Q=A5=CE=A5=BB=ABH=A5=
=F3</span></b><b><span lang=3D"ZH-TW" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-famil=
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From: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2016 10:33:15 -0400
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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?
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With respect to Containers, please note, the Container community has copied
Container IPv4 behavior to IPv6.  For security, so that Container ports
could accidentally be advertised to the whole world via a global IPv4
address, IPv4 Containers use a private IPv4 with NAT44.  IPv6 has done the
same with ULA.  Thus a global IPv6 address may not be used by a Container.
Why not also have apps and whatever else also use a ULA?

See this URL for the IPv6 Container implementation.  The URL includes some
discussion related to NAT.

https://github.com/robbertkl/docker-ipv6nat

Regards,

Hemant

On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 2:10 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
wrote:

The second model that is discussed but not nailed down in the draft is the
> assignment of a prefix, perhaps a /64, to a physical chassis to be
> distributed on a virtual =E2=80=9CLAN=E2=80=9D inside the host - to appli=
cations,
> containers, or whatever. In that case, the host OS operates as a router
> between the physical and virtual LANs, and the router that is its next ho=
p
> (top-of-rack or whatever) learns the prefix allocated to the host by some
> other means - a routing protocol, SDN, or whatever. In such a case, there
> might be a prefix on the interconnect, but addresses in that context migh=
t
> be strictly local - no prefix necessary. I wouldn=E2=80=99t automatically=
 assume
> that there is anything to RA about beyond the existence of the router.
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">With respect to Containers, please note, the Container com=
munity has copied Container IPv4 behavior to IPv6.=C2=A0 For security, so t=
hat Container ports could accidentally be advertised to the whole world via=
 a global IPv4 address, IPv4 Containers use a private IPv4 with NAT44.=C2=
=A0 IPv6 has done the same with ULA.=C2=A0 Thus a global IPv6 address may n=
ot be used by a Container.=C2=A0 Why not also have apps and whatever else a=
lso use a ULA?<div><br></div><div>See this URL for the IPv6 Container imple=
mentation.=C2=A0 The URL includes some discussion related to NAT.</div><div=
><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://github.com/robbertkl/docker-ipv6nat">htt=
ps://github.com/robbertkl/docker-ipv6nat</a></div><div><br></div><div>Regar=
ds,</div><div><br></div><div>Hemant<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 2:10 AM, Fred Baker <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">=
fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:</div><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
The second model that is discussed but not nailed down in the draft is the =
assignment of a prefix, perhaps a /64, to a physical chassis to be distribu=
ted on a virtual =E2=80=9CLAN=E2=80=9D inside the host - to applications, c=
ontainers, or whatever. In that case, the host OS operates as a router betw=
een the physical and virtual LANs, and the router that is its next hop (top=
-of-rack or whatever) learns the prefix allocated to the host by some other=
 means - a routing protocol, SDN, or whatever. In such a case, there might =
be a prefix on the interconnect, but addresses in that context might be str=
ictly local - no prefix necessary. I wouldn=E2=80=99t automatically assume =
that there is anything to RA about beyond the existence of the router.<br>
<div><div class=3D"gmail-h5"><br></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--001a113cd7368f11fa053f38b076--


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From: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2016 10:42:00 -0400
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] =?utf-8?b?W+WklumDqOmDteS7tl0gUmU6IFvlpJbpg6jpg7Xku7Zd?= =?utf-8?q?_Re=3A_unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host_Will_Unsolicited_RA_be_sent_?= =?utf-8?q?in_this_model=3F?=
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Note, IPv6 has "UM" traffic, not BUM, since Broadcast does not exist in
IPv6.  When an RA with no PIO is used, hosts send non-link-local traffic to
the default router.  Thus the hosts do not issue any address resolution
multicast NS messages.  This off-link model has (a) removed multicast NS
messages from the link, and (b) isolated user traffic as well.  See some
general rules in RFC 5942.   Additionally, if the host has issued an RS,
the IPv6 ND default router does know this host and can unicast the RA to
this host.

Since IPv6 ND is involved, whichever node in the network supports the IPv6
ND default router, is also a good node to isolate users.   I will let John
reply as well.

Regards,

Hemant


On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 10:28 AM, =E6=9C=B1=E5=BD=A5=E5=A6=82 <yjchui@cht.c=
om.tw> wrote:

> As I know, client isolation done in the APs is split horizon for BUM??
>
> My original question is :
> Under the unique prefix per host host with split horizon for BUM, Will
> WLAN-GW still send un-solicited periodic RA? (If yes, multicast or
> unicast...)
>
> A new question:
> If user isolation is implemented in Commercially available hardware
> (wireless aggregate router), is it the controller in your model or the
> WLAN-GW, or the router behind WLAN-GW??
> What is the really function for user isolation?
>
> I am really interested in these topic, because we are planning to provide
> IPv6 PWLAN service in the near future
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Note, IPv6 has &quot;UM&quot; traffic, not BUM, since Broa=
dcast does not exist in IPv6.=C2=A0 When an RA with no PIO is used, hosts s=
end non-link-local traffic to the default router.=C2=A0 Thus the hosts do n=
ot issue any address resolution multicast NS messages.=C2=A0 This off-link =
model has (a) removed multicast NS messages from the link, and (b) isolated=
 user traffic as well.=C2=A0 See some general rules in RFC 5942. =C2=A0 Add=
itionally, if the host has issued an RS, the IPv6 ND default router does kn=
ow this host and can unicast the RA to this host. =C2=A0<div><br></div><div=
>Since IPv6 ND is involved, whichever node in the network supports the IPv6=
 ND default router, is also a good node to isolate users. =C2=A0 I will let=
 John reply as well.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div><br></div>=
<div>Hemant</div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 10:28 AM, =E6=9C=B1=E5=BD=A5=E5=A6=82 <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:yjchui@cht.com.tw" target=3D"_blank">yj=
chui@cht.com.tw</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">




<div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div style=3D"direction:ltr;font-family:Tahoma;color:#000000;font-size:10pt=
">
<div>As I know, client isolation done in the APs is split horizon for BUM??=
=C2=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>My original question is :</div>
<div>Under the unique prefix per host host with split horizon for BUM, Will=
 WLAN-GW still send un-solicited periodic RA? (If yes, multicast or unicast=
...)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A new question:</div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:18.66=
67px">If user isolation is implemented in Commercially available hardware (=
wireless aggregate router), is it the controller in your model or the WLAN-=
GW, or the router behind WLAN-GW??</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:18.66=
67px">What is the really function for user isolation?</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:18.66=
67px"><br>
</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:18.66=
67px">I am really interested in these topic, because we are planning to pro=
vide IPv6 PWLAN service in the near future</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:18.66=
67px"><br>
</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:18.66=
67px">=C2=A0</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;font-size:16px">
<hr>
<div id=3D"m_6576787866946460370divRpF26061" style=3D"direction:ltr"><br></=
div></div></div></div>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--94eb2c095680d6be3c053f38cf5e--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2016 17:02:11 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?
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On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 11:33 PM, Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> With respect to Containers, please note, the Container community has
> copied Container IPv4 behavior to IPv6.  For security, so that Container
> ports could accidentally be advertised to the whole world via a global IPv4
> address, IPv4 Containers use a private IPv4 with NAT44.  IPv6 has done the
> same with ULA.  Thus a global IPv6 address may not be used by a Container.
> Why not also have apps and whatever else also use a ULA?
>

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7934#section-5


> See this URL for the IPv6 Container implementation.  The URL includes some
> discussion related to NAT.
>
> https://github.com/robbertkl/docker-ipv6nat
>

AIUI that project started because lots of things didn't work with global
IPv6 addresses and they didn't have a good method to assign IPv6 addresses
to containers. That doesn't mean it was the right thing to do, and it
definitely doesn't mean that other designs should follow that approach.

--001a113f9772ff49b5053f47587e
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Oct 19, 2016 at 11:33 PM, Hemant Singh <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:hemantietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hemantietf@gmail.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div d=
ir=3D"ltr">With respect to Containers, please note, the Container community=
 has copied Container IPv4 behavior to IPv6.=C2=A0 For security, so that Co=
ntainer ports could accidentally be advertised to the whole world via a glo=
bal IPv4 address, IPv4 Containers use a private IPv4 with NAT44.=C2=A0 IPv6=
 has done the same with ULA.=C2=A0 Thus a global IPv6 address may not be us=
ed by a Container.=C2=A0 Why not also have apps and whatever else also use =
a ULA?</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.=
org/html/rfc7934#section-5">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7934#section-5</=
a><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>See this URL for the IPv6 Container implementatio=
n.=C2=A0 The URL includes some discussion related to NAT.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div><a href=3D"https://github.com/robbertkl/docker-ipv6nat" target=3D"_=
blank">https://github.com/robbertkl/<wbr>docker-ipv6nat</a></div></div></bl=
ockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><div>AIUI that project started because lots of th=
ings didn&#39;t work with global IPv6 addresses and they didn&#39;t have a =
good method to assign IPv6 addresses to containers. That doesn&#39;t mean i=
t was the right thing to do, and it definitely doesn&#39;t mean that other =
designs should follow that approach.</div></div></div></div>

--001a113f9772ff49b5053f47587e--


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From: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2016 11:20:27 -0400
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?
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--001a113d4d0c295e64053f4d7761
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The IPv6 Container code duplicated what the IPv4 Container code does.  As I
said in the past, the IPv4 Container use a private IPv4 address (including
why) and thus the IPv6 code also uses a ULA.  The ULA packets cannot go out
to the Internet and stay within the local network.   Thus, I think using a
ULA by the IPv6 Docker Container is not open to debate.

On a different note, before the IPv4 /8 address pools were all used up, at
each IETF, especially in the plenary session, folks asked "why does Skype
not support IPv6".  We should collect a list of such broken IPv6 nodes such
as the IPv6 Container, and other software and hardware that does not
support IPv6 and put the list at a wiki.  Maybe such a wiki already exists
related to v6ops.    Then we can, as a team, fix the software and hardware,
including prioritizing what gets fixed first.  Recently, a video streamer
which has existed since 1999 and even supported till today did not support
IPv6.  I took that public-domain code and made it work for IPv6 in about
one week.   I am going to put the code in the public domain after more
testing is done.

Cheers,

Hemant


On Thu, Oct 20, 2016 at 4:02 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

>
>
> AIUI that project started because lots of things didn't work with global
> IPv6 addresses and they didn't have a good method to assign IPv6 addresses
> to containers. That doesn't mean it was the right thing to do, and it
> definitely doesn't mean that other designs should follow that approach.
>

--001a113d4d0c295e64053f4d7761
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">The IPv6 Container code duplicated what the IPv4 Container=
 code does.=C2=A0 As I said in the past, the IPv4 Container use a private I=
Pv4 address (including why) and thus the IPv6 code also uses a ULA.=C2=A0 T=
he ULA packets cannot go out to the Internet and stay within the local netw=
ork. =C2=A0 Thus, I think using a ULA by the IPv6 Docker Container is not o=
pen to debate. =C2=A0<div><br></div><div>On a different note, before the IP=
v4 /8 address pools were all used up, at each IETF, especially in the plena=
ry session, folks asked &quot;why does Skype not support IPv6&quot;.=C2=A0 =
We should collect a list of such broken IPv6 nodes such as the IPv6 Contain=
er, and other software and hardware that does not support IPv6 and put the =
list at a wiki.=C2=A0 Maybe such a wiki already exists related to v6ops. =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Then we can, as a team, fix the software and hardware, includi=
ng prioritizing what gets fixed first.=C2=A0 Recently, a video streamer whi=
ch has existed since 1999 and even supported till today did not support IPv=
6.=C2=A0 I took that public-domain code and made it work for IPv6 in about =
one week. =C2=A0 I am going to put the code in the public domain after more=
 testing is done.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div><br></di=
v><div>Hemant</div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">On Thu, Oct 20, 2016 at 4:02 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@goog=
le.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br><span class=
=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"></=
div></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div></span><div>AIUI that project started bec=
ause lots of things didn&#39;t work with global IPv6 addresses and they did=
n&#39;t have a good method to assign IPv6 addresses to containers. That doe=
sn&#39;t mean it was the right thing to do, and it definitely doesn&#39;t m=
ean that other designs should follow that approach.</div></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--001a113d4d0c295e64053f4d7761--


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Subject: [v6ops] v6ops - Requested session has been scheduled for IETF 97
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Dear Fred Baker,

The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by
the original request. 

v6ops Session 1 (2:00:00)
    Monday, Afternoon Session I 1330-1530
    Room Name: Grand Ballroom 2 size: 200
    ---------------------------------------------
    


Request Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: IPv6 Operations
Area Name: Operations and Management Area
Session Requester: Fred Baker

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  2 Hours
Number of Attendees: 150
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: 6man aqm dnsop mtgvenue opsawg opsec ospf pcp rtgwg sunset4 tsvwg
 Second Priority: tsvarea intarea lmap softwire



Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2016 06:15:53 +1100
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To: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?
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On 21 October 2016 at 02:20, Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> The IPv6 Container code duplicated what the IPv4 Container code does.  As I
> said in the past, the IPv4 Container use a private IPv4 address (including
> why) and thus the IPv6 code also uses a ULA.  The ULA packets cannot go out
> to the Internet and stay within the local network.

In theory. Packets leak via default routes all of the time. (I
appreciate what you're saying, however lets not pretend just using
private addresses prevents unwanted packet leaks to the Internet)


>  Thus, I think using a
> ULA by the IPv6 Docker Container is not open to debate.
>

I really think we should put some effort into convincing them that
ULAs and NAT66 are not the way to achieve the security they want. This
viewpoint also shows a lack of some fundamentals about IPv6 - such
that it is possible to have both public and private addresses
concurrently.

Once IPv6 application developers have to assume the possibility of the
presence of NAT, every application will be burdened with either NAT
traversal code or will be forced to adopt a client-server
architecture, even when a peer-to-peer application architecture that
IPv6 (without NAT) can facilitate would be far better.

I've assumed the whole point of containers is to run one
service/application per container because the container overhead is so
minimal. I'd think that means that firewalling of containers is almost
binary - either remote access to the container is available or it
isn't. In other words, a container won't hold a mix of public and
private applications (if there is any inter-application communication
within a container, it takes place over ::1), so firewalling should be
much simpler.

I think this is an example of applying pure IPv4 mentality to IPv6. In
recent times I've started to think that it would have been better to
create the demand for IPv6 deployment not be promoting it to network
operators, but rather, the promoting its benefits to the people who
create the capability demands of the network - the networked
application developers.


> On a different note, before the IPv4 /8 address pools were all used up, at
> each IETF, especially in the plenary session, folks asked "why does Skype
> not support IPv6".  We should collect a list of such broken IPv6 nodes such
> as the IPv6 Container, and other software and hardware that does not support
> IPv6 and put the list at a wiki.  Maybe such a wiki already exists related
> to v6ops.    Then we can, as a team, fix the software and hardware,
> including prioritizing what gets fixed first.  Recently, a video streamer
> which has existed since 1999 and even supported till today did not support
> IPv6.  I took that public-domain code and made it work for IPv6 in about one
> week.   I am going to put the code in the public domain after more testing
> is done.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Hemant
>
>

Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Mon Oct 24 13:53:18 2016
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Subject: [v6ops] IETF meeting with IPv6 routes over IPv4?
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I have a memory that there was an IETF meeting some years ago where the =
IPv6 connectivity used BGP sessions where the IPv6 routes were carried =
over an BGP session that ran over IPv4 transport.  Does anyone remember =
which meeting that was, and why this was done?  We are updating the BGP =
section in the Design Choices draft and are considering mentioning this.

-Philip=


From nobody Mon Oct 24 14:51:23 2016
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From: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2016 17:51:20 -0400
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IETF meeting with IPv6 routes over IPv4?
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--001a113d4d0c6ee4dd053fa36470
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

I suspect it would have been a MPLS network which supported only IPv4 MPLS
at the time and thus carried IPv6 BGP routers over IPv4 transport.

Hemant


On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 4:52 PM, Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
wrote:

> I have a memory that there was an IETF meeting some years ago where the
> IPv6 connectivity used BGP sessions where the IPv6 routes were carried over
> an BGP session that ran over IPv4 transport.  Does anyone remember which
> meeting that was, and why this was done?  We are updating the BGP section
> in the Design Choices draft and are considering mentioning this.
>
> -Philip
> _______________________________________________
>

--001a113d4d0c6ee4dd053fa36470
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I suspect it would have been a MPLS network which supporte=
d only IPv4 MPLS at the time and thus carried IPv6 BGP routers over IPv4 tr=
ansport. =C2=A0<div><br></div><div>Hemant</div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 4:52 PM, Phi=
lip Matthews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:philip_matthews@magma.=
ca" target=3D"_blank">philip_matthews@magma.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I have a memory that there was an IETF meeting =
some years ago where the IPv6 connectivity used BGP sessions where the IPv6=
 routes were carried over an BGP session that ran over IPv4 transport.=C2=
=A0 Does anyone remember which meeting that was, and why this was done?=C2=
=A0 We are updating the BGP section in the Design Choices draft and are con=
sidering mentioning this.<br>
<br>
-Philip<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br></blockquote></div>=
</div></div></div>

--001a113d4d0c6ee4dd053fa36470--


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From: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2016 18:03:55 -0400
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?
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--94eb2c11f1346e2f25053fa391e5
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On Sun, Oct 23, 2016 at 3:15 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> Once IPv6 application developers have to assume the possibility of the
> presence of NAT, every application will be burdened with either NAT
> traversal code or will be forced to adopt a client-server
> architecture, even when a peer-to-peer application architecture that
> IPv6 (without NAT) can facilitate would be far better.
>
> I've assumed the whole point of containers is to run one
> service/application per container because the container overhead is so
> minimal. I'd think that means that firewalling of containers is almost
> binary - either remote access to the container is available or it
> isn't. In other words, a container won't hold a mix of public and
> private applications (if there is any inter-application communication
> within a container, it takes place over ::1), so firewalling should be
> much simpler.
>
> A bare-metal machine is running 100 Containers.  Each Container has a
global IPv6 address.  Doesn't one now have to provision a firewall for
these 100 IPv6 source addresses?  It more provisioning vs. adding NAT
support to apps are the the two extremes.   Sure, we should run this
Container behavior by IETF app groups.  Operators who run large data
centers are also welcome to chime in.   In some instances between a large
company intranet and extranet to its external vendors, NAT44 is used and
thus a NAT66 draft was actually authored by Fred Baker.

Regards,

Hemant


>
>
>
>
>

--94eb2c11f1346e2f25053fa391e5
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sun, Oct 23, 2016 at 3:15 PM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
Once IPv6 application developers have to assume the possibility of the<br>
presence of NAT, every application will be burdened with either NAT<br>
traversal code or will be forced to adopt a client-server<br>
architecture, even when a peer-to-peer application architecture that<br>
IPv6 (without NAT) can facilitate would be far better.<br>
<br>
I&#39;ve assumed the whole point of containers is to run one<br>
service/application per container because the container overhead is so<br>
minimal. I&#39;d think that means that firewalling of containers is almost<=
br>
binary - either remote access to the container is available or it<br>
isn&#39;t. In other words, a container won&#39;t hold a mix of public and<b=
r>
private applications (if there is any inter-application communication<br>
within a container, it takes place over ::1), so firewalling should be<br>
much simpler.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>A bare-metal machine is running 100 Containers.=C2=A0=
 Each Container has a global IPv6 address.=C2=A0 Doesn&#39;t one now have t=
o provision a firewall for these 100 IPv6 source addresses?=C2=A0 It more p=
rovisioning vs. adding NAT support to apps are the the two extremes. =C2=A0=
 Sure, we should run this Container behavior by IETF app groups.=C2=A0 Oper=
ators who run large data centers are also welcome to chime in. =C2=A0 In so=
me instances between a large company intranet and extranet to its external =
vendors, NAT44 is used and thus a NAT66 draft was actually authored by Fred=
 Baker. =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div><br></div><div>H=
emant</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
<span class=3D""><br>
<br></span><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--94eb2c11f1346e2f25053fa391e5--


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References: <FC3F3FB8661CA84586F51E0F5449356E0151E950F3@mbs5.app.corp.cht.com.tw> <9031E4E6-878C-45A6-B30A-0D220F5BAFDA@gmail.com> <CABdyVt4JQxQVhtgbDKD9zBwCR+7QZDfoM9fVkVCHA_EwGYNLRg@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2g=pWNzCQcfMr55ojmtMyzURyqE1LbP+3b4SHqUWP0sQ@mail.gmail.com> <CABdyVt4=DrnGupG=13yA7geooPHcgz7AJCMq8JLiy_BYqrAZ9Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2ydmHLG-sMZq8TRti2PasPpV2c2s0AXYuaf3J-gBocg=Q@mail.gmail.com> <CABdyVt7EOVLHjAvxRJwQYXbRCNXs7mK9iYfeBp2bytd1A4dskA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?
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Sent from my iPad

> On Oct 24, 2016, at 3:03 PM, Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>    In some instances between a large company intranet and extranet to its e=
xternal vendors, NAT44 is used and thus a NAT66 draft was actually authored b=
y Fred Baker. =20

If you're going to invoke my name, you might consider getting your facts str=
aight. Read RFC 6296, including the Security Considerations, before continui=
ng.=


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From: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2016 21:24:10 -0400
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Fred,

I had heard the comments during a presentation at an IETF about intra vs.
extra net and NAT66 as a use case, especially Cisco as a company.  My
apologies, if I incorrectly said anything..  Appreciate the RFC reference.

Hemant

On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 8:24 PM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> > On Oct 24, 2016, at 3:03 PM, Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >    In some instances between a large company intranet and extranet to
> its external vendors, NAT44 is used and thus a NAT66 draft was actually
> authored by Fred Baker.
>
> If you're going to invoke my name, you might consider getting your facts
> straight. Read RFC 6296, including the Security Considerations, before
> continuing.

--001a11409e8a9cfb26053fa65dbc
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Fred,<div><br></div><div>I had heard the comments during a=
 presentation at an IETF about intra vs. extra net and NAT66 as a use case,=
 especially Cisco as a company.=C2=A0 My apologies, if I incorrectly said a=
nything..=C2=A0 Appreciate the RFC reference.</div><div><br></div><div>Hema=
nt</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On =
Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 8:24 PM, Fred Baker <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
Sent from my iPad<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; On Oct 24, 2016, at 3:03 PM, Hemant Singh &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hemant=
ietf@gmail.com">hemantietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 In some instances between a large company intranet and ex=
tranet to its external vendors, NAT44 is used and thus a NAT66 draft was ac=
tually authored by Fred Baker.<br>
<br>
</span>If you&#39;re going to invoke my name, you might consider getting yo=
ur facts straight. Read RFC 6296, including the Security Considerations, be=
fore continuing.</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11409e8a9cfb26053fa65dbc--


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 13:14:10 +1100
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To: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?
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On 25 Oct. 2016 9:03 am, "Hemant Singh" <hemantietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Sun, Oct 23, 2016 at 3:15 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> Once IPv6 application developers have to assume the possibility of the
>> presence of NAT, every application will be burdened with either NAT
>> traversal code or will be forced to adopt a client-server
>> architecture, even when a peer-to-peer application architecture that
>> IPv6 (without NAT) can facilitate would be far better.
>>
>> I've assumed the whole point of containers is to run one
>> service/application per container because the container overhead is so
>> minimal. I'd think that means that firewalling of containers is almost
>> binary - either remote access to the container is available or it
>> isn't. In other words, a container won't hold a mix of public and
>> private applications (if there is any inter-application communication
>> within a container, it takes place over ::1), so firewalling should be
>> much simpler.
>>
> A bare-metal machine is running 100 Containers.  Each Container has a
global IPv6 address.  Doesn't one now have to provision a firewall for
these 100 IPv6 source addresses?  It more provisioning vs. adding NAT
support to apps are the the two extremes.

Containers a light weight virtual machines, and VMs are virtualised
physical machines.

How are and have people been securing 100s/1000s of physical machines
running apps? It's not a new problem caused by containers.

Google and Facebook are providing large scale services over IPv6, I very
much doubt they're using ULAs with giant stateful NAT66 boxes in front of
all of them.

>   Sure, we should run this Container behavior by IETF app groups.
Operators who run large data centers are also welcome to chime in.   In
some instances between a large company intranet and extranet to its
external vendors, NAT44 is used and thus a NAT66 draft was actually
authored by Fred Baker.
>

If you're referring to Network Prefix Translation, it doesn't do or work
the way you think it does.

You also might want to have a look at this:

"The Trouble with NAT"
https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/MarkSmith214/ausnog-2016-the-trouble-with-nat

Regards,
Mark.

> Regards,
>
> Hemant
>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>

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<p dir=3D"ltr">On 25 Oct. 2016 9:03 am, &quot;Hemant Singh&quot; &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:hemantietf@gmail.com">hemantietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Sun, Oct 23, 2016 at 3:15 PM, Mark Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mark=
zzzsmith@gmail.com">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Once IPv6 application developers have to assume the possibility of=
 the<br>
&gt;&gt; presence of NAT, every application will be burdened with either NA=
T<br>
&gt;&gt; traversal code or will be forced to adopt a client-server<br>
&gt;&gt; architecture, even when a peer-to-peer application architecture th=
at<br>
&gt;&gt; IPv6 (without NAT) can facilitate would be far better.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I&#39;ve assumed the whole point of containers is to run one<br>
&gt;&gt; service/application per container because the container overhead i=
s so<br>
&gt;&gt; minimal. I&#39;d think that means that firewalling of containers i=
s almost<br>
&gt;&gt; binary - either remote access to the container is available or it<=
br>
&gt;&gt; isn&#39;t. In other words, a container won&#39;t hold a mix of pub=
lic and<br>
&gt;&gt; private applications (if there is any inter-application communicat=
ion<br>
&gt;&gt; within a container, it takes place over ::1), so firewalling shoul=
d be<br>
&gt;&gt; much simpler.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; A bare-metal machine is running 100 Containers.=C2=A0 Each Container h=
as a global IPv6 address.=C2=A0 Doesn&#39;t one now have to provision a fir=
ewall for these 100 IPv6 source addresses?=C2=A0 It more provisioning vs. a=
dding NAT support to apps are the the two extremes.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Containers a light weight virtual machines, and VMs are virt=
ualised physical machines.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">How are and have people been securing 100s/1000s of physical=
 machines running apps? It&#39;s not a new problem caused by containers.</p=
>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Google and Facebook are providing large scale services over =
IPv6, I very much doubt they&#39;re using ULAs with giant stateful NAT66 bo=
xes in front of all of them. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; =C2=A0 Sure, we should run this Container behavior by I=
ETF app groups.=C2=A0 Operators who run large data centers are also welcome=
 to chime in. =C2=A0 In some instances between a large company intranet and=
 extranet to its external vendors, NAT44 is used and thus a NAT66 draft was=
 actually authored by Fred Baker. =C2=A0<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">If you&#39;re referring to Network Prefix Translation, it do=
esn&#39;t do or work the way you think it does.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">You also might want to have a look at this:</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&quot;The Trouble with NAT&quot;<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/MarkSmith214/ausnog-2016-the-t=
rouble-with-nat">https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/MarkSmith214/ausnog-2016=
-the-trouble-with-nat</a></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<br>
Mark.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hemant<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;</p>

--001a114dc97872c2a1053fa710fc--


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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <FC3F3FB8661CA84586F51E0F5449356E0151E950F3@mbs5.app.corp.cht.com.tw> <9031E4E6-878C-45A6-B30A-0D220F5BAFDA@gmail.com> <CABdyVt4JQxQVhtgbDKD9zBwCR+7QZDfoM9fVkVCHA_EwGYNLRg@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2g=pWNzCQcfMr55ojmtMyzURyqE1LbP+3b4SHqUWP0sQ@mail.gmail.com> <CABdyVt4=DrnGupG=13yA7geooPHcgz7AJCMq8JLiy_BYqrAZ9Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2ydmHLG-sMZq8TRti2PasPpV2c2s0AXYuaf3J-gBocg=Q@mail.gmail.com> <CABdyVt7EOVLHjAvxRJwQYXbRCNXs7mK9iYfeBp2bytd1A4dskA@mail.gmail.com> <309DEE56-AFF2-461D-97DE-391A51A6AEBC@gmail.com> <CABdyVt6WBJ2BhToPOFUOJmSVcJT24CPG27kC93ShksFgw=As0g@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?
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Hemant,
On 25/10/2016 14:24, Hemant Singh wrote:
> Fred,
> 
> I had heard the comments during a presentation at an IETF about intra vs.
> extra net and NAT66 as a use case, especially Cisco as a company.  My
> apologies, if I incorrectly said anything..  Appreciate the RFC reference.
> 
> Hemant
> 
> On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 8:24 PM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> 
>>
>>
>> Sent from my iPad
>>
>>> On Oct 24, 2016, at 3:03 PM, Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>    In some instances between a large company intranet and extranet to
>> its external vendors, NAT44 is used 

To be clear, that mode (first raised in the IETF by Bob Moskowitz, iirc,
and the original inspiration for HIP) was only ever needed because of
IPv4 address exhaustion and the fact that companies and their business
partners were all using Net 10 internally. It's actually a nightmare, too,
because translating Net 10 to Net 10 is... ugly. Which 10.1.1.1 did
you actually mean? Yours or theirs?

>>and thus a NAT66 draft was actually
>> authored by Fred Baker.

Indeed it wasn't, because it would be an utterly stupid thing to do
for IPv6 - you might also look at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4864.

The fact that some open source NAT66 code exists doesn't make it
a good idea.

Regards
    Brian
>>
>> If you're going to invoke my name, you might consider getting your facts
>> straight. Read RFC 6296, including the Security Considerations, before
>> continuing.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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From: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 08:42:21 -0400
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--001a113cd7360438b9053fafd7c9
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Sorry, I didn't recall Fred's doc was prefix and not address related -
since Fred sent us the RFC, I realized it.  Never mind NAT66,  If the only
support that Docker Container supports is NAT66 with ULA, it is clear, no
one is using this Container.

It's apples vs. oranges discussing apps vs. Containers.  The app uses the
IP address of the machine or the VM running on the machine.   The machine,
the VM, and the app communicate to any other node in the data center or
even to an external node to the data center.  In contrast, the Containers
generate/acquire an IP address and, by default, do not communicate to any
other node in the data center and thus have to be provisioning
differently.  The scale of Containers to provision for an IP/IPv6 address,
networking, and firewall, is another challenge because it's one thing to
provision one million bare-metal machines and another to provision 100
million Containers.

Regards,

Hemant


On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 10:14 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> Containers a light weight virtual machines, and VMs are virtualised
> physical machines.
>
> How are and have people been securing 100s/1000s of physical machines
> running apps? It's not a new problem caused by containers.
>
> Google and Facebook are providing large scale services over IPv6, I very
> much doubt they're using ULAs with giant stateful NAT66 boxes in front of
> all of them.
>
> >   Sure, we should run this Container behavior by IETF app groups.
> Operators who run large data centers are also welcome to chime in.   In
> some instances between a large company intranet and extranet to its
> external vendors, NAT44 is used and thus a NAT66 draft was actually
> authored by Fred Baker.
> >
>
> If you're referring to Network Prefix Translation, it doesn't do or work
> the way you think it does.
>
> You also might want to have a look at this:
>
> "The Trouble with NAT"
> https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/MarkSmith214/ausnog-
> 2016-the-trouble-with-nat
>
> Regards,
> Mark.
>
>
>

--001a113cd7360438b9053fafd7c9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Sorry, I didn&#39;t recall Fred&#39;s doc was prefix and n=
ot address related - since Fred sent us the RFC, I realized it.=C2=A0 Never=
 mind NAT66, =C2=A0If the only support that Docker Container supports is NA=
T66 with ULA, it is clear, no one is using this Container. =C2=A0<div><br><=
/div><div>It&#39;s apples vs. oranges discussing apps vs. Containers.=C2=A0=
 The app uses the IP address of the machine or the VM running on the machin=
e. =C2=A0 The machine, the VM, and the app communicate to any other node in=
 the data center or even to an external node to the data center.=C2=A0 In c=
ontrast, the Containers generate/acquire an IP address and, by default, do =
not communicate to any other node in the data center and thus have to be pr=
ovisioning differently.=C2=A0 The scale of Containers to provision for an I=
P/IPv6 address, networking, and firewall, is another challenge because it&#=
39;s one thing to provision one million bare-metal machines and another to =
provision 100 million Containers.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Hemant</div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 10:14 PM, Mark Smith <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">m=
arkzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x"><span class=3D""><p dir=3D"ltr"><br></p>
</span><p dir=3D"ltr">Containers a light weight virtual machines, and VMs a=
re virtualised physical machines.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">How are and have people been securing 100s/1000s of physical=
 machines running apps? It&#39;s not a new problem caused by containers.</p=
>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Google and Facebook are providing large scale services over =
IPv6, I very much doubt they&#39;re using ULAs with giant stateful NAT66 bo=
xes in front of all of them. </p><span class=3D"">
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; =C2=A0 Sure, we should run this Container behavior by I=
ETF app groups.=C2=A0 Operators who run large data centers are also welcome=
 to chime in. =C2=A0 In some instances between a large company intranet and=
 extranet to its external vendors, NAT44 is used and thus a NAT66 draft was=
 actually authored by Fred Baker. =C2=A0<br>
&gt;</p>
</span><p dir=3D"ltr">If you&#39;re referring to Network Prefix Translation=
, it doesn&#39;t do or work the way you think it does.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">You also might want to have a look at this:</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&quot;The Trouble with NAT&quot;<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/MarkSmith214/ausnog-2016-the-t=
rouble-with-nat" target=3D"_blank">https://www.slideshare.net/<wbr>mobile/M=
arkSmith214/ausnog-<wbr>2016-the-trouble-with-nat</a></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<br>
Mark.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr"><br></p></blockquote></div></div></div></div>

--001a113cd7360438b9053fafd7c9--


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Oct 2016 06:28:19 +1100
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On 25 October 2016 at 23:42, Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> Sorry, I didn't recall Fred's doc was prefix and not address related - since
> Fred sent us the RFC, I realized it.  Never mind NAT66,  If the only support
> that Docker Container supports is NAT66 with ULA, it is clear, no one is
> using this Container.
>
> It's apples vs. oranges discussing apps vs. Containers.  The app uses the IP
> address of the machine or the VM running on the machine.

With IPv6 it doesn't need to. It would be quite possible to give a
container its own IPv6 address, and I think that is the assumption
that is commonly being made here (because containers are nothing more
than with light weight VMs, with the only significant differences been
faster startup times and the ability run many more on the same
physical machine).

It would even be possible for each application component within a
container to have its own IPv6 address.

So much more is possible and conceivable because of IPv6's so much
larger address space than IPv4's.


>   The machine, the
> VM, and the app communicate to any other node in the data center or even to
> an external node to the data center.  In contrast, the Containers
> generate/acquire an IP address and, by default, do not communicate to any
> other node in the data center and thus have to be provisioning differently.
> The scale of Containers to provision for an IP/IPv6 address, networking, and
> firewall, is another challenge because it's one thing to provision one
> million bare-metal machines and another to provision 100 million Containers.
>

We solve these problems the same way we commonly solve them - scalably
using a divide-and-conquer approach - slice the problem up into
smaller versions and then solve the multiple instances of the same
smaller problem.

Delegating prefixes to physical or virtual machines for use with
containers is the exact same technique that has been used to scale the
Internet's routing system. Delegation of an aggregate, and then
sub-division downstream of the aggregate, hidden from the upstream.

Regards,
Mark.


> Regards,
>
> Hemant
>
>
> On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 10:14 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>> Containers a light weight virtual machines, and VMs are virtualised
>> physical machines.
>>
>> How are and have people been securing 100s/1000s of physical machines
>> running apps? It's not a new problem caused by containers.
>>
>> Google and Facebook are providing large scale services over IPv6, I very
>> much doubt they're using ULAs with giant stateful NAT66 boxes in front of
>> all of them.
>>
>> >   Sure, we should run this Container behavior by IETF app groups.
>> > Operators who run large data centers are also welcome to chime in.   In some
>> > instances between a large company intranet and extranet to its external
>> > vendors, NAT44 is used and thus a NAT66 draft was actually authored by Fred
>> > Baker.
>> >
>>
>> If you're referring to Network Prefix Translation, it doesn't do or work
>> the way you think it does.
>>
>> You also might want to have a look at this:
>>
>> "The Trouble with NAT"
>>
>> https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/MarkSmith214/ausnog-2016-the-trouble-with-nat
>>
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>>
>>
>


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Oct 2016 06:38:04 +1100
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host Will Unsolicited RA be sent in this model?
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On 25 October 2016 at 14:37, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hemant,
> On 25/10/2016 14:24, Hemant Singh wrote:
>> Fred,
>>
>> I had heard the comments during a presentation at an IETF about intra vs.
>> extra net and NAT66 as a use case, especially Cisco as a company.  My
>> apologies, if I incorrectly said anything..  Appreciate the RFC reference.
>>
>> Hemant
>>
>> On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 8:24 PM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Sent from my iPad
>>>
>>>> On Oct 24, 2016, at 3:03 PM, Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>    In some instances between a large company intranet and extranet to
>>> its external vendors, NAT44 is used
>
> To be clear, that mode (first raised in the IETF by Bob Moskowitz, iirc,
> and the original inspiration for HIP) was only ever needed because of
> IPv4 address exhaustion and the fact that companies and their business
> partners were all using Net 10 internally. It's actually a nightmare, too,
> because translating Net 10 to Net 10 is... ugly. Which 10.1.1.1 did
> you actually mean? Yours or theirs?
>

It certainly is. One of the lessons I learnt from working with two
NATs facing each other and duplicated address spaces behind them is to
place more significant value on the global uniqueness of addresses.
For operating and troubleshooting a network, it is immensely useful to
be in a position to say "that packet could have only come from or be
going to host X", regardless of where host X is.

In IPv4 we had no choice but to consume globally routable addresses to
achieve this global uniqueness, even if we didn't intend or need host
X to have global connectivity.

In IPv6, we have two choices. If host X needs to have both a globally
unique address and have global reachability, give it a GUA. If only a
globally unique address is required, give it a (properly formed) ULA.
(Or combinations of the two for different use cases.)


Regards,
Mark.

<snip>


From nobody Wed Oct 26 12:13:32 2016
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Hemant:

I don't think that was the reason.  I know of a number of networks =
running IPv4 MPLS that carry IPv6 BGP routes over IPv6 transport.

-Philip


On 2016-10-24, at 17:51 , Hemant Singh wrote:

> I suspect it would have been a MPLS network which supported only IPv4 =
MPLS at the time and thus carried IPv6 BGP routers over IPv4 transport. =20=

>=20
> Hemant
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 4:52 PM, Philip Matthews =
<philip_matthews@magma.ca> wrote:
> I have a memory that there was an IETF meeting some years ago where =
the IPv6 connectivity used BGP sessions where the IPv6 routes were =
carried over an BGP session that ran over IPv4 transport.  Does anyone =
remember which meeting that was, and why this was done?  We are updating =
the BGP section in the Design Choices draft and are considering =
mentioning this.
>=20
> -Philip
> _______________________________________________


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Hemant:<div><br></div><div>I don't think that was the reason. &nbsp;I =
know of a number of networks running IPv4 MPLS that carry IPv6 BGP =
routes over IPv6 =
transport.</div><div><br></div><div>-Philip</div><div><br></div><div><br><=
div><div>On 2016-10-24, at 17:51 , Hemant Singh wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
dir=3D"ltr">I suspect it would have been a MPLS network which supported =
only IPv4 MPLS at the time and thus carried IPv6 BGP routers over IPv4 =
transport. &nbsp;<div><br></div><div>Hemant</div><div><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 24, =
2016 at 4:52 PM, Philip Matthews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:philip_matthews@magma.ca" =
target=3D"_blank">philip_matthews@magma.ca</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I have a memory that =
there was an IETF meeting some years ago where the IPv6 connectivity =
used BGP sessions where the IPv6 routes were carried over an BGP session =
that ran over IPv4 transport.&nbsp; Does anyone remember which meeting =
that was, and why this was done?&nbsp; We are updating the BGP section =
in the Design Choices draft and are considering mentioning this.<br>
<br>
-Philip<br>
=
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br></blockquote></div=
></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of the IETF.

        Title           : Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
        Authors         : Philip Matthews
                          Victor Kuarsingh
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-11.txt
	Pages           : 26
	Date            : 2016-10-28

Abstract:
   This document presents advice on certain routing-related design
   choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both dual-stack and
   IPv6-only).  The intended audience is someone designing an IPv6
   network who is knowledgeable about best current practices around IPv4
   network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding practices for
   IPv6.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-11

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-11


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Fri Oct 28 14:09:23 2016
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Folks:

We have just published the -11 revision of the Design Choices draft.

The main change in this revision is totally new text for the Addresses =
section. We have totally rewritten this section after the comments we =
received in Yokohama (yes, one year ago, sigh). We also took into =
account the comments made by Brian Carpenter about 10 days ago, though =
we didn't structure the section the way he suggested.

The other significant change the addition of the scenario of using =
OSPFv3 to route both IPv4 and IPv6.  Thanks to John Mann for pointing =
out this omission. Unfortunately, we don't know of anyone actually =
running this combination in a non-trivial production network -- email =
the authors privately if you have data you are willing to share.

It is our belief that this revision addresses the concerns people had =
with previous versions, and that all that is required is a perhaps a few =
minor tweaks before it is finished off.  Let us know if you agree or =
disagree.

This draft has been in the works for a long time.  Hopefully we are =
getting close to the end.

- Philip and Victor


On 2016-10-28, at 17:04 , internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of the IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
>        Authors         : Philip Matthews
>                          Victor Kuarsingh
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-11.txt
> 	Pages           : 26
> 	Date            : 2016-10-28
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document presents advice on certain routing-related design
>   choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both dual-stack and
>   IPv6-only).  The intended audience is someone designing an IPv6
>   network who is knowledgeable about best current practices around =
IPv4
>   network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding practices for
>   IPv6.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-11
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-11
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 29 Oct 2016 09:00:45 +1100
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-11.txt
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--001a114847da78c085053ff3fd9b
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There's still IPv4 mentality here:

"In IPv6, all interfaces are assigned a Link-Local Address (LLA) [ref]. The
Link-Local address can only be used for communicating with devices that are
on-link, so often additional addresses are assigned which are able to
communicate off-link. These additional addresses can be one of three types:"

The last sentence is reading GUA PI xor GUA PA xor ULA, implying IPv6
interfaces only support a single LLA and a single other address, which is
not the case. I think it is also implying that address assignments to nodes
are semi-permanent rather than more dynamic, as supported by IPv6 address
lifetimes.

If this draft is reflecting how people are deploying IPv6, then I think it
is reflecting an IPv4 mentality applied to IPv6. I don't think that is a
very useful thing to publish as advice on deploying IPv6, as it isn't
identifying opportunities to take advantages that IPv6 provides and IPv4
does not.

If we want to go down that path, then I think it would be better to state
that this is a snapshot of current deployments, point out that they are
IPv4 oriented IPv6 deployments, and identify capabilities of IPv6 that are
not being taken advantage of that would provide operational and end-user
application advantages.

The cost of developing and deploying IPv6 has been and will continue to
high for quite a while, so I think we should be looking to take advantage
of its capabilities as often as possible to maximise the return on those
costs. Some of what I wrote here is taking a "how to do IPv6 better than
IPv4" perspective which I think is the one the v6ops group should be taking.

https://blog.apnic.net/2016/10/27/trouble-nat-part-3/

Regards,
Mark.

On 29 Oct. 2016 8:09 am, "Philip Matthews" <philip_matthews@magma.ca> wrote:
>
> Folks:
>
> We have just published the -11 revision of the Design Choices draft.
>
> The main change in this revision is totally new text for the Addresses
section. We have totally rewritten this section after the comments we
received in Yokohama (yes, one year ago, sigh). We also took into account
the comments made by Brian Carpenter about 10 days ago, though we didn't
structure the section the way he suggested.
>
> The other significant change the addition of the scenario of using OSPFv3
to route both IPv4 and IPv6.  Thanks to John Mann for pointing out this
omission. Unfortunately, we don't know of anyone actually running this
combination in a non-trivial production network -- email the authors
privately if you have data you are willing to share.
>
> It is our belief that this revision addresses the concerns people had
with previous versions, and that all that is required is a perhaps a few
minor tweaks before it is finished off.  Let us know if you agree or
disagree.
>
> This draft has been in the works for a long time.  Hopefully we are
getting close to the end.
>
> - Philip and Victor
>
>
> On 2016-10-28, at 17:04 , internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
> > This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of the IETF.
> >
> >        Title           : Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
> >        Authors         : Philip Matthews
> >                          Victor Kuarsingh
> >       Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-11.txt
> >       Pages           : 26
> >       Date            : 2016-10-28
> >
> > Abstract:
> >   This document presents advice on certain routing-related design
> >   choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both dual-stack and
> >   IPv6-only).  The intended audience is someone designing an IPv6
> >   network who is knowledgeable about best current practices around IPv4
> >   network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding practices for
> >   IPv6.
> >
> >
> > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
> >
> > There's also a htmlized version available at:
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-11
> >
> > A diff from the previous version is available at:
> > https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-11
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
submission
> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--001a114847da78c085053ff3fd9b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p dir=3D"ltr">There&#39;s still IPv4 mentality here:</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&quot;In IPv6, all interfaces are assigned a Link-Local Addr=
ess (LLA) [ref]. The Link-Local address can only be used for communicating =
with devices that are on-link, so often additional addresses are assigned w=
hich are able to communicate off-link. These additional addresses can be on=
e of three types:&quot;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">The last sentence is reading GUA PI xor GUA PA xor ULA, impl=
ying IPv6 interfaces only support a single LLA and a single other address, =
which is not the case. I think it is also implying that address assignments=
 to nodes are semi-permanent rather than more dynamic, as supported by IPv6=
 address lifetimes.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">If this draft is reflecting how people are deploying IPv6, t=
hen I think it is reflecting an IPv4 mentality applied to IPv6. I don&#39;t=
 think that is a very useful thing to publish as advice on deploying IPv6, =
as it isn&#39;t identifying opportunities to take advantages that IPv6 prov=
ides and IPv4 does not.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">If we want to go down that path, then I think it would be be=
tter to state that this is a snapshot of current deployments, point out tha=
t they are IPv4 oriented IPv6 deployments, and identify capabilities of IPv=
6 that are not being taken advantage of that would provide operational and =
end-user application advantages.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">The cost of developing and deploying IPv6 has been and will =
continue to high for quite a while, so I think we should be looking to take=
 advantage of its capabilities as often as possible to maximise the return =
on those costs. Some of what I wrote here is taking a &quot;how to do IPv6 =
better than IPv4&quot; perspective which I think is the one the v6ops group=
 should be taking.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"https://blog.apnic.net/2016/10/27/trouble-nat-par=
t-3/">https://blog.apnic.net/2016/10/27/trouble-nat-part-3/</a></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<br>
Mark.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">On 29 Oct. 2016 8:09 am, &quot;Philip Matthews&quot; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:philip_matthews@magma.ca">philip_matthews@magma.ca</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Folks:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We have just published the -11 revision of the Design Choices draft.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The main change in this revision is totally new text for the Addresses=
 section. We have totally rewritten this section after the comments we rece=
ived in Yokohama (yes, one year ago, sigh). We also took into account the c=
omments made by Brian Carpenter about 10 days ago, though we didn&#39;t str=
ucture the section the way he suggested.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The other significant change the addition of the scenario of using OSP=
Fv3 to route both IPv4 and IPv6.=C2=A0 Thanks to John Mann for pointing out=
 this omission. Unfortunately, we don&#39;t know of anyone actually running=
 this combination in a non-trivial production network -- email the authors =
privately if you have data you are willing to share.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It is our belief that this revision addresses the concerns people had =
with previous versions, and that all that is required is a perhaps a few mi=
nor tweaks before it is finished off.=C2=A0 Let us know if you agree or dis=
agree.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This draft has been in the works for a long time.=C2=A0 Hopefully we a=
re getting close to the end.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; - Philip and Victor<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 2016-10-28, at 17:04 , <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">=
internet-drafts@ietf.org</a> wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Draft=
s directories.<br>
&gt; &gt; This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of the IETF.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0: Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0: Philip Matthews<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Victor Kuarsingh<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : d=
raft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-11.txt<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0: 26<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 : 2016-10-28<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document presents advice on certain routing-rela=
ted design<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both=
 dual-stack and<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0IPv6-only).=C2=A0 The intended audience is someone de=
signing an IPv6<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0network who is knowledgeable about best current pract=
ices around IPv4<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding=
 practices for<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0IPv6.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-desi=
gn-choices/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choic=
es/</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; There&#39;s also a htmlized version available at:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-ch=
oices-11">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-11</a=
><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-d=
esign-choices-11">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-desi=
gn-choices-11</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of=
 submission<br>
&gt; &gt; until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"h=
ttp://tools.ietf.org">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.or=
g/internet-drafts/</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></p>

--001a114847da78c085053ff3fd9b--


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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-11.txt
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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On Fri, 28 Oct 2016, Ackermann, Michael wrote:

> As someone trying very hard to get Enterprises to implement IPv6 (and not succeeding),  anything that points out advantages over IPv4 is very compelling.
> So a +1 on Marks comments.

I am preparing an IPv6 related presentation, and on one slide I have:

---
With A=1, M=1 a device can have address(es):
  EUI64 based address
  Privacy extensions based address(s)
  DHCPv6 IA_NA / IA_TA (one or more each)
  50 addresses that it (randomly) chose for itself from on-link /64 prefix
  Link-Local
  /56 delegated to it by means of DHCPv6-PD

This is perfectly valid deployment scenario
---

Not sure though that a lot of people will feel that this is progress 
(they're used to have more control), but it's important to make people 
understand that this is how IPv6 was designed.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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On 2016-10-28, at 18:00 , Mark Smith wrote:

> There's still IPv4 mentality here:
>=20
> "In IPv6, all interfaces are assigned a Link-Local Address (LLA) =
[ref]. The Link-Local address can only be used for communicating with =
devices that are on-link, so often additional addresses are assigned =
which are able to communicate off-link. These additional addresses can =
be one of three types:"
>=20
> The last sentence is reading GUA PI xor GUA PA xor ULA, implying IPv6 =
interfaces only support a single LLA and a single other address, which =
is not the case. I think it is also implying that address assignments to =
nodes are semi-permanent rather than more dynamic, as supported by IPv6 =
address lifetimes.
>=20
> If this draft is reflecting how people are deploying IPv6, then I =
think it is reflecting an IPv4 mentality applied to IPv6. I don't think =
that is a very useful thing to publish as advice on deploying IPv6, as =
it isn't identifying opportunities to take advantages that IPv6 provides =
and IPv4 does not.
>=20
> If we want to go down that path, then I think it would be better to =
state that this is a snapshot of current deployments, point out that =
they are IPv4 oriented IPv6 deployments, and identify capabilities of =
IPv6 that are not being taken advantage of that would provide =
operational and end-user application advantages.
>=20
> The cost of developing and deploying IPv6 has been and will continue =
to high for quite a while, so I think we should be looking to take =
advantage of its capabilities as often as possible to maximise the =
return on those costs. Some of what I wrote here is taking a "how to do =
IPv6 better than IPv4" perspective which I think is the one the v6ops =
group should be taking.
>=20
> https://blog.apnic.net/2016/10/27/trouble-nat-part-3/
>=20
> Regards,
> Mark.
>=20

Mark:

You quoted the following sentences from the draft:
> "In IPv6, all interfaces are assigned a Link-Local Address (LLA) =
[ref]. The Link-Local address can only be used for communicating with =
devices that are on-link, so often additional addresses are assigned =
which are able to communicate off-link. These additional addresses can =
be one of three types:"
>=20


These sentences were deliberately phrased that way to suggest that =
multiple addresses per interface are possible. However, as I now re-read =
them, I see that they are also consistent with the interpretation that =
at most a single additional address is permitted  per interface, though =
this was never the intention.

To avoid the idea that an interface can have at most two addresses, I =
propose to change the wording to the following:

> "In IPv6, an interface is always assigned a Link-Local Address (LLA) =
[REF]. The link-local address can only be used for communicating with =
devices that are on-link, so often one or more additional addresses are =
assigned which are able to communicate off-link. This additional address =
or addresses can be one of three types:"


Regarding lifetimes, this section is only about addresses used on =
loopbacks and router-to-router links, as is stately clearly in the first =
paragraph of the section.  This restriction is consistent with the =
overall scope of this document, which only talks about routing-related =
design choices, and avoids any discussion of end host addresses in =
enterprises, which is a bit of a minefield. In this regard, I personally =
don't know of any router implementation that allows the addresses on a =
router-to-router links to age out. Do you?=20

Regarding your blog post, I am confused. It seems to be about NAT, which =
is not discussed in this document, so I don't see how it applies to this =
document.

- Philip


--Apple-Mail-1--904827827
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div><div>On 2016-10-28, at 18:00 , Mark Smith wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><p =
dir=3D"ltr">There's still IPv4 mentality here:</p><p dir=3D"ltr">"In =
IPv6, all interfaces are assigned a Link-Local Address (LLA) [ref]. The =
Link-Local address can only be used for communicating with devices that =
are on-link, so often additional addresses are assigned which are able =
to communicate off-link. These additional addresses can be one of three =
types:"</p><p dir=3D"ltr">The last sentence is reading GUA PI xor GUA PA =
xor ULA, implying IPv6 interfaces only support a single LLA and a single =
other address, which is not the case. I think it is also implying that =
address assignments to nodes are semi-permanent rather than more =
dynamic, as supported by IPv6 address lifetimes.</p><p dir=3D"ltr">If =
this draft is reflecting how people are deploying IPv6, then I think it =
is reflecting an IPv4 mentality applied to IPv6. I don't think that is a =
very useful thing to publish as advice on deploying IPv6, as it isn't =
identifying opportunities to take advantages that IPv6 provides and IPv4 =
does not.</p><p dir=3D"ltr">If we want to go down that path, then I =
think it would be better to state that this is a snapshot of current =
deployments, point out that they are IPv4 oriented IPv6 deployments, and =
identify capabilities of IPv6 that are not being taken advantage of that =
would provide operational and end-user application advantages.</p><p =
dir=3D"ltr">The cost of developing and deploying IPv6 has been and will =
continue to high for quite a while, so I think we should be looking to =
take advantage of its capabilities as often as possible to maximise the =
return on those costs. Some of what I wrote here is taking a "how to do =
IPv6 better than IPv4" perspective which I think is the one the v6ops =
group should be taking.</p><p dir=3D"ltr"><a =
href=3D"https://blog.apnic.net/2016/10/27/trouble-nat-part-3/">https://blo=
g.apnic.net/2016/10/27/trouble-nat-part-3/</a></p><p =
dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<br>
=
Mark.</p></blockquote></div><br></div><div>Mark:</div><div><br></div><div>=
You quoted the following sentences from the draft:</div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><p dir=3D"ltr">"In IPv6, all interfaces are assigned a =
Link-Local Address (LLA) [ref]. The Link-Local address can only be used =
for communicating with devices that are on-link, so often additional =
addresses are assigned which are able to communicate off-link. These =
additional addresses can be one of three =
types:"</p></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div>These sentences were =
deliberately phrased that way to suggest that multiple addresses per =
interface are possible. However, as I now re-read them, I see that they =
are also consistent with the interpretation that at most a single =
additional address is permitted &nbsp;per interface, though this was =
never the intention.</div><div><br></div><div>To avoid the idea that an =
interface can have at most two addresses, I propose to change the =
wording to the following:</div><div><br></div><div></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>"In IPv6, an interface is always assigned a =
Link-Local Address (LLA) [REF]. The link-local address can only be used =
for communicating with devices that are on-link, so often one or more =
additional addresses are assigned which are able to communicate =
off-link. This additional address or addresses can be one of three =
types:"</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Regarding =
lifetimes, this section is only about addresses used on loopbacks and =
router-to-router links, as is stately clearly in the first paragraph of =
the section. &nbsp;This restriction is consistent with the overall scope =
of this document, which only talks about routing-related design choices, =
and avoids any discussion of end host addresses in enterprises, which is =
a bit of a minefield. In this regard, I personally don't know of any =
router implementation that allows the addresses on a router-to-router =
links to age out. Do you?&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Regarding your =
blog post, I am confused. It seems to be about NAT, which is not =
discussed in this document, so I don't see how it applies to this =
document.</div><div><br></div><div>- =
Philip</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-1--904827827--


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Mikael:

Is this something you would like to see happen on a router-to-router =
interface in a network near you?

- Philip

On 2016-10-29, at 0:44 , Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:

> On Fri, 28 Oct 2016, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
>=20
>> As someone trying very hard to get Enterprises to implement IPv6 (and =
not succeeding),  anything that points out advantages over IPv4 is very =
compelling.
>> So a +1 on Marks comments.
>=20
> I am preparing an IPv6 related presentation, and on one slide I have:
>=20
> ---
> With A=3D1, M=3D1 a device can have address(es):
> EUI64 based address
> Privacy extensions based address(s)
> DHCPv6 IA_NA / IA_TA (one or more each)
> 50 addresses that it (randomly) chose for itself from on-link /64 =
prefix
> Link-Local
> /56 delegated to it by means of DHCPv6-PD
>=20
> This is perfectly valid deployment scenario
> ---
>=20
> Not sure though that a lot of people will feel that this is progress =
(they're used to have more control), but it's important to make people =
understand that this is how IPv6 was designed.
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>=20


From nobody Sat Oct 29 12:27:41 2016
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-11.txt
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On Sat, 29 Oct 2016, Philip Matthews wrote:

> Mikael:
>
> Is this something you would like to see happen on a router-to-router interface in a network near you?

Nope.

I never read the draft before and didn't realise that this only covered 
router-router links.

Now that I have read some of it, I would like to comment that I think this 
document doesn't present its "within an ISP/enterprise, only 
router-to-router link" scope limitation well enough in its introduction 
paragraph.

btw typo: "when designing a Pv6-only or dual-stack network." , first 
sentence in the introduction.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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To: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Hi,

Thanks for the rewrite.

> 2.1.  Addresses
...
> does not cover the choice of addresses
> for end hosts.

That's incorrect because everything else up to the start of subsection 2.1.1
is about site-wide addressing choices. Isn't it just subsection 2.1.1 that is
specific to router addressing?

The fact is that you can't completely separate the addressing choices for routers
from the addressing choices for subnets and hosts. So that aspect of your document
scoping is fundamentally illogical. You can wordsmith around it, but the Abstract
and Introduction need to make it clear that router addressing choices depend on
site-wide addressing choices. (For example, if you are running two site-wide
PA GUA prefixes, you could still choose to use ULAs for all router interfaces, or
one of the GUA prefixes.)

> These disadvantages mean that some
> smaller organization may not qualify or be willing to pay for these
> addresses.

Once we are talking about tens of millions of sites, this will not be 'some'.
s/some/many/

> ULAs ...
> Though there is currently no
> document that describes these situations,

I believe that RFC4864 is relevant.

> Not discussed in this document is the possibility of using the
> technology described in RFC 6296 to work around some of the
> limitations of PA GUAs and ULAs.

Then why mention it at all? It's only an experimental RFC.

> 2.1.1.  Where to Use Addresses

s/Where to Use Addresses/Addresses for Router Interfaces/

> Option (a) means that the router cannot be reached (ping, management,
> etc.) from farther than one-hop away.  The authors are not aware of
> anyone using this option.

I think people have seen LLAs in traceroutes. Not sure where that really
comes from, but in any case it's a strong argument for allocating GUAs
or ULAs to routers. In any case, ICMP MUST NOT be sourced from LLAs.


Regards
   Brian Carpenter


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On 2016-10-29, at 15:27 , Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:

> Now that I have read some of it, I would like to comment that I think =
this document doesn't present its "within an ISP/enterprise, only =
router-to-router link" scope limitation well enough in its introduction =
paragraph.

By "introduction paragraph" do you mean the first paragraph in section =
2.1,  or do you mean the overall introduction (section 1)?

- Philip=


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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On Sat, 29 Oct 2016, Philip Matthews wrote:

>
> On 2016-10-29, at 15:27 , Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>
>> Now that I have read some of it, I would like to comment that I think this document doesn't present its "within an ISP/enterprise, only router-to-router link" scope limitation well enough in its introduction paragraph.
>
> By "introduction paragraph" do you mean the first paragraph in section 2.1,  or do you mean the overall introduction (section 1)?

I mean 1.

"This document discusses routing-related design choices" isn't obvious in 
that it mens "ISP internal router-router interfaces".

with the current wording in the abstract and Introduction I expected to 
find for instance customer access port considerations.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Sun Oct 30 05:04:59 2016
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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
Date: Sun, 30 Oct 2016 13:04:24 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IETF meeting with IPv6 routes over IPv4?
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On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 10:52 PM, Philip Matthews
<philip_matthews@magma.ca> wrote:
> I have a memory that there was an IETF meeting some years ago where the I=
Pv6 connectivity used BGP sessions where the IPv6 routes were carried over =
an BGP session that ran over IPv4 transport.  Does anyone remember which me=
eting that was, and why this was done?  We are updating the BGP section in =
the Design Choices draft and are considering mentioning this.
>

You are probably thinking of IETF81, IETF84 or IETF88.

For some reason Telus (who very kindly donate circuits) like to
provide a single BGP peering, and carry both IPv4 and IPv6 over it.

I cannot remember the justification, but I'll try find more / grab the
archived configs where we rewrite the next hop...

W



> -Philip
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



--=20
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
idea in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
of pants.
   ---maf


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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-11.txt
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On 30/10/2016 18:27, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Sat, 29 Oct 2016, Philip Matthews wrote:
> 
>>
>> On 2016-10-29, at 15:27 , Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>
>>> Now that I have read some of it, I would like to comment that I think this document doesn't present its "within an ISP/enterprise, only router-to-router link" scope limitation well enough in its introduction paragraph.
>>
>> By "introduction paragraph" do you mean the first paragraph in section 2.1,  or do you mean the overall introduction (section 1)?
> 
> I mean 1.
> 
> "This document discusses routing-related design choices" isn't obvious in 
> that it mens "ISP internal router-router interfaces".
> 
> with the current wording in the abstract and Introduction I expected to 
> find for instance customer access port considerations.

The title is also too general, IMHO.

(We've tried a few times to write more general guidance, e.g. RFC6036, RFC6883
and RFC7381. But when we're writing specific guidance, the title should be
equally specific.)

     Brian


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2016 08:46:48 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-11.txt
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On 31 Oct. 2016 5:43 am, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> On 30/10/2016 18:27, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> > On Sat, 29 Oct 2016, Philip Matthews wrote:
> >
> >>
> >> On 2016-10-29, at 15:27 , Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> >>
> >>> Now that I have read some of it, I would like to comment that I think
this document doesn't present its "within an ISP/enterprise, only
router-to-router link" scope limitation well enough in its introduction
paragraph.
> >>
> >> By "introduction paragraph" do you mean the first paragraph in section
2.1,  or do you mean the overall introduction (section 1)?
> >
> > I mean 1.
> >
> > "This document discusses routing-related design choices" isn't obvious
in
> > that it mens "ISP internal router-router interfaces".
> >
> > with the current wording in the abstract and Introduction I expected to
> > find for instance customer access port considerations.
>
> The title is also too general, IMHO.
>

That's what caught me.

I've read the draft before, however the other day I just read the diff. I'd
forgotten the draft was about routing only, and the title is very generic .
The addressing text I commented on was both generic and also incorrect
(going by RFC2460, "router interfaces" are actually host interfaces because
the addresses on them are used as packet sources and destinations, so IPv6
host interface addressing etc. rules apply to them.)

The title needs to be something like "IPv6 Routing Design Choices", and the
next needs to use more specific terms more often to ensure the reader is
reminded that this is only advice for the IPv6 routing plane.

Regards,
Mark.

> (We've tried a few times to write more general guidance, e.g. RFC6036,
RFC6883
> and RFC7381. But when we're writing specific guidance, the title should be
> equally specific.)
>
>      Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p dir=3D"ltr"></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">On 31 Oct. 2016 5:43 am, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 30/10/2016 18:27, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; On Sat, 29 Oct 2016, Philip Matthews wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; On 2016-10-29, at 15:27 , Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Now that I have read some of it, I would like to comment =
that I think this document doesn&#39;t present its &quot;within an ISP/ente=
rprise, only router-to-router link&quot; scope limitation well enough in it=
s introduction paragraph.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; By &quot;introduction paragraph&quot; do you mean the first p=
aragraph in section 2.1,=C2=A0 or do you mean the overall introduction (sec=
tion 1)?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I mean 1.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &quot;This document discusses routing-related design choices&quot=
; isn&#39;t obvious in<br>
&gt; &gt; that it mens &quot;ISP internal router-router interfaces&quot;.<b=
r>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; with the current wording in the abstract and Introduction I expec=
ted to<br>
&gt; &gt; find for instance customer access port considerations.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The title is also too general, IMHO.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">That&#39;s what caught me.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I&#39;ve read the draft before, however the other day I just=
 read the diff. I&#39;d forgotten the draft was about routing only, and the=
 title is very generic . The addressing text I commented on was both generi=
c and also incorrect (going by RFC2460, &quot;router interfaces&quot; are a=
ctually host interfaces because the addresses on them are used as packet so=
urces and destinations, so IPv6 host interface addressing etc. rules apply =
to them.)</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">The title needs to be something like &quot;IPv6 Routing Desi=
gn Choices&quot;, and the next needs to use more specific terms more often =
to ensure the reader is reminded that this is only advice for the IPv6 rout=
ing plane.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<br>
Mark.<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; (We&#39;ve tried a few times to write more general guid=
ance, e.g. RFC6036, RFC6883<br>
&gt; and RFC7381. But when we&#39;re writing specific guidance, the title s=
hould be<br>
&gt; equally specific.)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></p>

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From: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: IETF 97 Agenda
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Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2016 14:44:10 +0000
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Folks,

The following is a proposed agenda for our next meeting. Please email the c=
hairs if you would like to be added to or deleted from the list.

                                                                        Ron

IPv6 Operations - IETF 96

November 14, 13:30-15:30


-- Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
	P. Matthews, V. Kuarsingh
	draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices

--  Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host
	J. Brzozowski, G. Van De Velde
	draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host=20

-- Enterprise Multihoming using Provider-Assigned Addresses=20
   without Network Prefix Translation: Requirements and=20
   Solution
	F. Baker, C. Bowers, J. Linkova
	draft-bowbakova-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming=09

-- Local-use IPv4/IPv6 Translation Prefix
	T. Anderson
	draft-anderson-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix

The status of v6ops drafts, both working group drafts (draft-ietf-v6ops-*) =
and individual=20
submissions to the working group (draft-<author>-v6ops-*), may be determine=
d from=20
https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/.


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Brian:

Thanks for your comments.  See responses inline.

On 2016-10-29, at 18:27 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:

>> 2.1.  Addresses
> ...
>> does not cover the choice of addresses
>> for end hosts.
>=20
> That's incorrect because everything else up to the start of subsection =
2.1.1
> is about site-wide addressing choices. Isn't it just subsection 2.1.1 =
that is
> specific to router addressing?

The comment about scoped to just router addressing is made at the start =
of section 2.1.  The text before that section (section 1) is simply =
introductory material that primarily defines what this document does and =
does not cover. And the sections after 2.1 do not cover addressing. So I =
don't see how your comment applies.  See also my next response.

>=20
> The fact is that you can't completely separate the addressing choices =
for routers
> from the addressing choices for subnets and hosts. So that aspect of =
your document
> scoping is fundamentally illogical. You can wordsmith around it, but =
the Abstract
> and Introduction need to make it clear that router addressing choices =
depend on
> site-wide addressing choices. (For example, if you are running two =
site-wide
> PA GUA prefixes, you could still choose to use ULAs for all router =
interfaces, or
> one of the GUA prefixes.)

I agree that it is difficult to do, which is why we almost deleted this =
section from the draft.  We put it back in part because you encouraged =
us to.  The rest of the document is scoped to be just about routers, and =
there are many reasons why the authors do not want to expand that scope. =
If the WG really wants to discuss design choices for end host =
addressing, then the authors suggest this be done in a different =
document.

>=20
>> These disadvantages mean that some
>> smaller organization may not qualify or be willing to pay for these
>> addresses.
>=20
> Once we are talking about tens of millions of sites, this will not be =
'some'.
> s/some/many/

We were trying not to say anything about how many organizations would =
fall into this category, but I agree that it is likely to be a lot.   I =
have changed the word as you suggested.


>=20
>> ULAs ...
>> Though there is currently no
>> document that describes these situations,
>=20
> I believe that RFC4864 is relevant.

I read through this RFC, and it seems to be talking about an entirely =
different set of problems than RFC 6752. =20


>=20
>> 2.1.1.  Where to Use Addresses
>=20
> s/Where to Use Addresses/Addresses for Router Interfaces/
>=20
>> Option (a) means that the router cannot be reached (ping, management,
>> etc.) from farther than one-hop away.  The authors are not aware of
>> anyone using this option.
>=20
> I think people have seen LLAs in traceroutes. Not sure where that =
really
> comes from, but in any case it's a strong argument for allocating GUAs
> or ULAs to routers. In any case, ICMP MUST NOT be sourced from LLAs.

I agree that this option seems bad, but we are trying hard to be neutral =
and just present pros and cons.  Is there a specific disadvantage of =
this option that you think we should include?

- Philip


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>Brian:</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks for your comments. =
&nbsp;See responses inline.</div><div><br><div><div>On 2016-10-29, at =
18:27 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><blockquote type=3D"cite">2.1. =
&nbsp;Addresses<br></blockquote>...<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">does =
not cover the choice of addresses<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">for end hosts.<br></blockquote><br>That's incorrect =
because everything else up to the start of subsection 2.1.1<br>is about =
site-wide addressing choices. Isn't it just subsection 2.1.1 that =
is<br>specific to router =
addressing?</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The comment about =
scoped to just router addressing is made at the start of section 2.1. =
&nbsp;The text before that section (section 1) is simply introductory =
material that primarily defines what this document does and does not =
cover. And the sections after 2.1 do not cover addressing. So I don't =
see how your comment applies. &nbsp;See also my next =
response.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><br>The fact is that =
you can't completely separate the addressing choices for routers<br>from =
the addressing choices for subnets and hosts. So that aspect of your =
document<br>scoping is fundamentally illogical. You can wordsmith around =
it, but the Abstract<br>and Introduction need to make it clear that =
router addressing choices depend on<br>site-wide addressing choices. =
(For example, if you are running two site-wide<br>PA GUA prefixes, you =
could still choose to use ULAs for all router interfaces, or<br>one of =
the GUA prefixes.)<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree =
that it is difficult to do, which is why we almost deleted this section =
from the draft. &nbsp;We put it back in part because you encouraged us =
to. &nbsp;The rest of the document is scoped to be just about routers, =
and there are many reasons why the authors do not want to expand that =
scope. If the WG really wants to discuss design choices for end host =
addressing, then the authors suggest this be done in a different =
document.</div><div><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">These disadvantages =
mean that some<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">smaller =
organization may not qualify or be willing to pay for =
these<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">addresses.<br></blockquote><br>Once we are talking about =
tens of millions of sites, this will not be =
'some'.<br>s/some/many/<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>We =
were trying not to say anything about how many organizations would fall =
into this category, but I agree that it is likely to be a lot. &nbsp; I =
have changed the word as you =
suggested.</div><div><br></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">ULAs =
...<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Though there is currently =
no<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">document that describes =
these situations,<br></blockquote><br>I believe that RFC4864 is =
relevant.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I read through this RFC, =
and it seems to be talking about an entirely different set of problems =
than RFC 6752. &nbsp;</div><div><br><div><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#000000"><br></font><blockquote type=3D"cite">2.1.1. =
&nbsp;Where to Use Addresses<br></blockquote><br>s/Where to Use =
Addresses/Addresses for Router Interfaces/<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Option (a) means that the router cannot be reached (ping, =
management,<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">etc.) from farther =
than one-hop away. &nbsp;The authors are not aware =
of<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">anyone using this =
option.<br></blockquote><br>I think people have seen LLAs in =
traceroutes. Not sure where that really<br>comes from, but in any case =
it's a strong argument for allocating GUAs<br>or ULAs to routers. In any =
case, ICMP MUST NOT be sourced from =
LLAs.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree that this option =
seems bad, but we are trying hard to be neutral and just present pros =
and cons. &nbsp;Is there a specific disadvantage of this option that you =
think we should include?</div><div><br></div><div>- =
Philip</div></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-11.txt
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In line...

On 01/11/2016 05:25, Philip Matthews wrote:
> Brian:
> 
> Thanks for your comments.  See responses inline.
> 
> On 2016-10-29, at 18:27 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>>> 2.1.  Addresses
>> ...
>>> does not cover the choice of addresses
>>> for end hosts.
>>
>> That's incorrect because everything else up to the start of subsection 2.1.1
>> is about site-wide addressing choices. Isn't it just subsection 2.1.1 that is
>> specific to router addressing?
> 
> The comment about scoped to just router addressing is made at the start of section 2.1.  The text before that section (section 1) is simply introductory material that primarily defines what this document does and does not cover. And the sections after 2.1 do not cover addressing. So I don't see how your comment applies.  See also my next response.
> 
>>
>> The fact is that you can't completely separate the addressing choices for routers
>> from the addressing choices for subnets and hosts. So that aspect of your document
>> scoping is fundamentally illogical. You can wordsmith around it, but the Abstract
>> and Introduction need to make it clear that router addressing choices depend on
>> site-wide addressing choices. (For example, if you are running two site-wide
>> PA GUA prefixes, you could still choose to use ULAs for all router interfaces, or
>> one of the GUA prefixes.)
> 
> I agree that it is difficult to do, which is why we almost deleted this section from the draft.  We put it back in part because you encouraged us to.  

Yes, appreciated.

> The rest of the document is scoped to be just about routers, and there are many reasons why the authors do not want to expand that scope.

I think that's fine (but see other comments on the document title etc.). However, there
is a natural linkage between site-wide addressing strategy and router addressing strategy.
As far as I can see, you can't decide your router addressing strategy until after you
decide your site-wide subnet prefix strategy. I guess that the way round this without
confusing the reader is to say exactly that.

> If the WG really wants to discuss design choices for end host addressing, then the authors suggest this be done in a different document.

Well, between router addressing and end host addressing, there is subnet prefix
allocation. That too is a little hard to separate from router addressing.

We have already touched on address plans:
RFC6883 section 5.1, RFC7381 section 2.6, and HNCP for homenets.

> 
>>
>>> These disadvantages mean that some
>>> smaller organization may not qualify or be willing to pay for these
>>> addresses.
>>
>> Once we are talking about tens of millions of sites, this will not be 'some'.
>> s/some/many/
> 
> We were trying not to say anything about how many organizations would fall into this category, but I agree that it is likely to be a lot.   I have changed the word as you suggested.
> 
> 
>>
>>> ULAs ...
>>> Though there is currently no
>>> document that describes these situations,
>>
>> I believe that RFC4864 is relevant.
> 
> I read through this RFC, and it seems to be talking about an entirely different set of problems than RFC 6752.  

Yes. But they seem relevant to addressing strategy. This gets back to my point that
router addressing strategy is a subset of site addressing strategy, not a separate
thing. I guess that's the nub of my comments.

>>
>>> 2.1.1.  Where to Use Addresses
>>
>> s/Where to Use Addresses/Addresses for Router Interfaces/
>>
>>> Option (a) means that the router cannot be reached (ping, management,
>>> etc.) from farther than one-hop away.  The authors are not aware of
>>> anyone using this option.
>>
>> I think people have seen LLAs in traceroutes. Not sure where that really
>> comes from, but in any case it's a strong argument for allocating GUAs
>> or ULAs to routers. In any case, ICMP MUST NOT be sourced from LLAs.
> 
> I agree that this option seems bad, but we are trying hard to be neutral and just present pros and cons.  Is there a specific disadvantage of this option that you think we should include?

Well, it confuses traceroute and it breaks the rule that LLAs must never be
seen off-link.

Rgds
    Brian


From nobody Mon Oct 31 19:03:50 2016
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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-11.txt
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Brian,

In line


> On Oct 31, 2016, at 15:53, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=
 wrote:
>=20
>=20
> I think that's fine (but see other comments on the document title etc.). H=
owever, there
> is a natural linkage between site-wide addressing strategy and router addr=
essing strategy.
> As far as I can see, you can't decide your router addressing strategy unti=
l after you
> decide your site-wide subnet prefix strategy. I guess that the way round t=
his without
> confusing the reader is to say exactly that.

I think in many ways this is correct (to a point).  It's quite possible as p=
art of strategizing what addresses to use for the network (and/or other part=
s of the infrastructure ) one may want to consider both together. =20

However , in my experience ,  it's also quite reasonable to select router ad=
dresses (types,  internal distribution ) independently from how end hosts ar=
e addressed.

So perhaps a bit of text here noting that a higher level strategy is needed o=
r suggested,  without saying you need to know how you plan that part as a pr=
erequisite would make sense.  Would that approach work?

Regards,

Victor K



>=20
>> If the WG really wants to discuss design choices for end host addressing,=
 then the authors suggest this be done in a different document.
>=20
>=20


From nobody Mon Oct 31 19:21:35 2016
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IETF meeting with IPv6 routes over IPv4?
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Warren:

Thanks for your reply.

I really don't remember which meeting it was, but I attended both IETF84 =
and IETF88, so I might have heard it at one of those meetings.

If you have any ability to find out more about their justification, that =
would be interesting. I'll try myself through my own contacts.  For now, =
the draft just says that sometimes one needs to do this.

- Philip


On 2016-10-30, at 8:04 , Warren Kumari wrote:

> On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 10:52 PM, Philip Matthews
> <philip_matthews@magma.ca> wrote:
>> I have a memory that there was an IETF meeting some years ago where =
the IPv6 connectivity used BGP sessions where the IPv6 routes were =
carried over an BGP session that ran over IPv4 transport.  Does anyone =
remember which meeting that was, and why this was done?  We are updating =
the BGP section in the Design Choices draft and are considering =
mentioning this.
>>=20
>=20
> You are probably thinking of IETF81, IETF84 or IETF88.
>=20
> For some reason Telus (who very kindly donate circuits) like to
> provide a single BGP peering, and carry both IPv4 and IPv6 over it.
>=20
> I cannot remember the justification, but I'll try find more / grab the
> archived configs where we rewrite the next hop...
>=20
> W
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> -Philip
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
> idea in the first place.
> This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
> regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
> of pants.
>   ---maf
>=20


From nobody Mon Oct 31 20:03:36 2016
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To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
References: <147768867563.24948.10024907649047718692.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <2465D1CC-7A48-46A3-93F8-340980B2E5FF@magma.ca> <10f66f20-6c91-b447-2fc2-c84d85b9ec65@gmail.com> <0DE1B631-CE5C-4424-BB29-97407700F9C9@magma.ca> <f1de0eaf-2b12-e2ab-d650-d4f691eb1ea7@gmail.com> <E210999D-112F-4A8D-982F-FDA6D950A88A@jvknet.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 1 Nov 2016 16:03:31 +1300
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/vLHCBju4qWSeqLchaED2605Niw8>
Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-11.txt
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On 01/11/2016 15:03, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
> Brian,
> 
> In line
> 
> 
>> On Oct 31, 2016, at 15:53, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>> I think that's fine (but see other comments on the document title etc.). However, there
>> is a natural linkage between site-wide addressing strategy and router addressing strategy.
>> As far as I can see, you can't decide your router addressing strategy until after you
>> decide your site-wide subnet prefix strategy. I guess that the way round this without
>> confusing the reader is to say exactly that.
> 
> I think in many ways this is correct (to a point).  It's quite possible as part of strategizing what addresses to use for the network (and/or other parts of the infrastructure ) one may want to consider both together.  
> 
> However , in my experience ,  it's also quite reasonable to select router addresses (types,  internal distribution ) independently from how end hosts are addressed.
> 
> So perhaps a bit of text here noting that a higher level strategy is needed or suggested,  without saying you need to know how you plan that part as a prerequisite would make sense.  Would that approach work?

Yes, I think so. That would match my experience of how operational folk
tend to address this topic.

Thanks
   Brian

> Regards,
> 
> Victor K
> 
> 
> 
>>
>>> If the WG really wants to discuss design choices for end host addressing, then the authors suggest this be done in a different document.
>>
>>
> 

