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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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Brian,

[...]

>>> There's another closely related breakage, which is the absence of
>>> default router signalling in DHCPv6. That means that even if a site
>>> must use DHCPv6 for configuring stuff that RAs cannot configure, =
they
>>> must also use RAs for configuring stuff that DHCPv6 cannot =
configure.
>>>=20
>>> Something like bad systems design.
>>=20
>> It's a failure of the IETF to have specified two ways of doing the =
same thing. And now you are proposing that we should do even more of =
that?
>=20
> In the sense that two incomplete solutions are worse than two complete =
solutions,
> yes. I think the real goal is that a wide-enough set of functions =
should be
> covered by both solutions, and to my mind that should include both DNS =
servers
> and default routers.

They are only incomplete if you redesign how they are supposed to work =
after the fact.
They are complementary, and there are very good reasons for that.

An off-link DHCP server advertising a default router address wouldn't =
even have IP reachability to the default router address. It has no =
effective way of updating a host's default router nor deal with default =
router failure. Fate sharing etc. We've been through these arguments so =
many times I don't see any purpose in rehashing all of them.

Let's not make the problem worse.

In the principle of fate sharing, it is clear that the node offering the =
service is the node advertising the service, and that it is directly =
discovered by the host that consumes it. That's not the case for how =
deal with DNS recursive resolver configuration today. Why do we assume =
that the local network should even provide DNS configuration?

Ole

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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2017 19:57:41 +1100
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To: David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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On 1 Mar. 2017 16:29, "David Schinazi" <dschinazi@apple.com> wrote:


> On Feb 28, 2017, at 21:09, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>
> COuld you please explain how this document would make that worse?

By perpetuating coexistence of multiple solutions to the same problem.

> This document is not about picking a winner in this religious battle.
> Operators should evaluate what works better for them.
>
> What we want is for them to be able to make that choice, because
> nowadays, they simple can't.

It sounds like your document is designed to allow operators to pick
what works best for them, by forcing mobile device manufacturers
to implement both. Why don't device manufacturers get to pick
which one is best for their users?

Sounds like you're fighting another religious battle, and I don't
think the IETF should pick a side.


If the IETF care about IPv6 adoption, then we need to do something.

That might sound overly dramatic. I don't think it is. Humans are involved.

The problem is when there are two or more choices, that appear to be equal
or near equal, then not making a choice becomes the least risky option,
compared to the risk of making the wrong choice. Future wrong choice
consequences are possibly worse than the current and future no choice
consequences.

What this resolves to in the current situation:

(a) choose RA DNS options, with the risk that everybody else chooses DHCPv6
DNS

(b) choose DHCPv6 DNS, with the risk that everybody else chooses RA DNS

(c) don't deploy IPv6 until the popular DNS configuration option becomes
clear.

(c) is the safest option, and the result is less IPv6 deployment.

My specific preference would be to get rid of RA DNS options and DHCPv6 IA
options, so there is only one solution to these problems, and no need to be
forced to make a possibly wrong choice.

I doubt that is going to happen. The next best thing is what is in this
draft. Make hosts, increasingly BYO, interoperable with whatever the
network operator or system administrato has chosen (and we should recognise
and accommodate their boldness, because we've forced them to be bold, and
they have been, because they didn't choose (c)).

Regards,
Mark.



David

_______________________________________________
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 1 Mar. 2017 16:29, &quot;David Schinazi&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:dschinazi@apple.com">dschinazi@apple.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"at=
tribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
&gt; On Feb 28, 2017, at 21:09, Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@s=
i6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; COuld you please explain how this document would make that worse?<br>
<br>
</div>By perpetuating coexistence of multiple solutions to the same problem=
.<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
&gt; This document is not about picking a winner in this religious battle.<=
br>
&gt; Operators should evaluate what works better for them.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What we want is for them to be able to make that choice, because<br>
&gt; nowadays, they simple can&#39;t.<br>
<br>
</div>It sounds like your document is designed to allow operators to pick<b=
r>
what works best for them, by forcing mobile device manufacturers<br>
to implement both. Why don&#39;t device manufacturers get to pick<br>
which one is best for their users?<br>
<br>
Sounds like you&#39;re fighting another religious battle, and I don&#39;t<b=
r>
think the IETF should pick a side.<br></blockquote></div></div></div><div d=
ir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">If the IETF care about IPv6 adoptio=
n, then we need to do something.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">That might sound overly dramatic. I don&#39;t think it is. Humans=
 are involved.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">The probl=
em is when there are two or more choices, that appear to be equal or near e=
qual, then not making a choice becomes the least risky option, compared to =
the risk of making the wrong choice. Future wrong choice consequences are p=
ossibly worse than the current and future no choice consequences.</div><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">What this resolves to in the curr=
ent situation:</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">(a) choos=
e RA DNS options, with the risk that everybody else chooses DHCPv6 DNS</div=
><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">(b) choose DHCPv6 DNS, with =
the risk that everybody else chooses RA DNS</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></di=
v><div dir=3D"auto">(c) don&#39;t deploy IPv6 until the popular DNS configu=
ration option becomes clear.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"a=
uto">(c) is the safest option, and the result is less IPv6 deployment.</div=
><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">My specific preference would=
 be to get rid of RA DNS options and DHCPv6 IA options, so there is only on=
e solution to these problems, and no need to be forced to make a possibly w=
rong choice.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I doubt tha=
t is going to happen. The next best thing is what is in this draft. Make ho=
sts, increasingly BYO, interoperable with whatever the network operator or =
system administrato has chosen (and we should recognise and accommodate the=
ir boldness, because we&#39;ve forced them to be bold, and they have been, =
because they didn&#39;t choose (c)).</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div =
dir=3D"auto">Regards,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Mark.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><=
br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_=
extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
David<br>
</font><div class=3D"elided-text"><br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2017 18:01:56 +0900
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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On Wed, Mar 1, 2017 at 5:57 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

> What this resolves to in the current situation:
>
> (a) choose RA DNS options, with the risk that everybody else chooses
> DHCPv6 DNS
>
> (b) choose DHCPv6 DNS, with the risk that everybody else chooses RA DNS
>
> (c) don't deploy IPv6 until the popular DNS configuration option becomes
> clear.
>
> (c) is the safest option, and the result is less IPv6 deployment.
>

Can you explain why you didn't list:

(d) support both? That's what millions of home routers do today.

--001a114150dcc397660549a7911f
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Mar 1, 2017 at 5:57 PM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><span><=
div>What this resolves to in the current situation:<br></div></span><div di=
r=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">(a) choose RA DNS options, with the =
risk that everybody else chooses DHCPv6 DNS</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></di=
v><div dir=3D"auto">(b) choose DHCPv6 DNS, with the risk that everybody els=
e chooses RA DNS</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">(c) don=
&#39;t deploy IPv6 until the popular DNS configuration option becomes clear=
.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">(c) is the safest opti=
on, and the result is less IPv6 deployment.</div></div></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>Can you explain why you didn&#39;t list:</div><div><br></div><=
div>(d) support both? That&#39;s what millions of home routers do today.</d=
iv></div></div></div>

--001a114150dcc397660549a7911f--


From nobody Wed Mar  1 01:14:37 2017
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From: Yannis Nikolopoulos <yanodd@otenet.gr>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-00.txt
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Jordi,

unless I'm reading an earlier version, unlike MAP-E/T, lw4o6 is 
optional. From 
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-00#section-4.4.7:

" The CE router MAY support lw4o6 functionality"

regards,

Yannis


On 02/28/2017 10:42 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> Hi Yannis,
>
> I’m not sure to understand your point.
>
> Unless I did a mistake while editing the draft, all them are with SHOULD.
>
> Regards,
> Jordi
>   
>
> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: Yannis Nikolopoulos <yanodd@otenet.gr>
> Responder a: <yanodd@otenet.gr>
> Fecha: martes, 28 de febrero de 2017, 21:29
> Para: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-00.txt
>
>      Hi,
>      
>      I just don't get why is lw4o6 differentiated from MAP. To me, it does
>      not make sense that one is optional and the other two are not. The
>      rationale does not help much either
>      
>      
>      regards,
>      
>      Yannis
>      
>      
>      On 02/21/2017 11:11 AM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
>      > Hi,
>      >
>      > I’ve submitted a -bis draft for updating RFC7084 (Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers).
>      
>      <snip>
>      
>      > 1) Considering that there’re no more IPv4 addresses and according to my experience with service providers, they will prefer to avoid dual stack in the WAN ASAP, and avoid CGN, I think 6rd and DS-LITE need to be changed to MAY.
>      >
>      > 2) At the same time, I’ve included lw4o6, also with MAY. The rationale for this: Many service providers try to avoid the CGN, and lw4o6 is a way to do so, without increasing the cost of the CE. Basically, a CE that supports a regular IPv4 NAT+DS-Lite, is already capable of supporting lw4o6. The cost in terms of CE flash memory for DS-Lite is about 1Kb. The open source package available for DS-Lite that I’ve been digging-in takes 6Kb, but already includes also support for both MAP versions.
>      >
>      > 3) Include support for 464XLAT, MAP-E, MAP-T as SHOULD. Those protocols are the 3 alternatives that a service provider has to deploy IPv6-only WAN, but at the same time provide dual-stack in the LANs, with practically the same functionalities or even more, that what CGN requires. At the service provider network, it requires, instead of CGN, a stateful NAT64 (which cellular providers are already using) or a Border Relay (for MAP). Basically, a CE needs only 3Kbytes of code in the flash to support CLAT (the CE part of 464XLAT). The support for MAP (both versions and also lw6o4), requires about 6Kb.
>      >
>      > Regards,
>      > Jordi
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      
>      
>      
>
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.consulintel.es
> The IPv6 Company
>
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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-00.txt
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Yeah, it has been updated already to 01:

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Yannis Nikolopoulos <yanodd=
@otenet.gr>
Responder a: <yanodd@otenet.gr>
Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 1 de marzo de 2017, 10:14
Para: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7=
084-bis-00.txt

    Jordi,
   =20
    unless I'm reading an earlier version, unlike MAP-E/T, lw4o6 is=20
    optional. From=20
    https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-00#section-4.=
4.7:
   =20
    " The CE router MAY support lw4o6 functionality"
   =20
    regards,
   =20
    Yannis
   =20
   =20
    On 02/28/2017 10:42 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
    > Hi Yannis,
    >
    > I=E2=80=99m not sure to understand your point.
    >
    > Unless I did a mistake while editing the draft, all them are with SHO=
ULD.
    >
    > Regards,
    > Jordi
    >  =20
    >
    > -----Mensaje original-----
    > De: Yannis Nikolopoulos <yanodd@otenet.gr>
    > Responder a: <yanodd@otenet.gr>
    > Fecha: martes, 28 de febrero de 2017, 21:29
    > Para: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
    > Asunto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6op=
s-rfc7084-bis-00.txt
    >
    >      Hi,
    >     =20
    >      I just don't get why is lw4o6 differentiated from MAP. To me, it=
 does
    >      not make sense that one is optional and the other two are not. T=
he
    >      rationale does not help much either
    >     =20
    >     =20
    >      regards,
    >     =20
    >      Yannis
    >     =20
    >     =20
    >      On 02/21/2017 11:11 AM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
    >      > Hi,
    >      >
    >      > I=E2=80=99ve submitted a -bis draft for updating RFC7084 (Basi=
c Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers).
    >     =20
    >      <snip>
    >     =20
    >      > 1) Considering that there=E2=80=99re no more IPv4 addresses an=
d according to my experience with service providers, they will prefer to av=
oid dual stack in the WAN ASAP, and avoid CGN, I think 6rd and DS-LITE need=
 to be changed to MAY.
    >      >
    >      > 2) At the same time, I=E2=80=99ve included lw4o6, also with MA=
Y. The rationale for this: Many service providers try to avoid the CGN, and=
 lw4o6 is a way to do so, without increasing the cost of the CE. Basically,=
 a CE that supports a regular IPv4 NAT+DS-Lite, is already capable of suppo=
rting lw4o6. The cost in terms of CE flash memory for DS-Lite is about 1Kb.=
 The open source package available for DS-Lite that I=E2=80=99ve been diggi=
ng-in takes 6Kb, but already includes also support for both MAP versions.
    >      >
    >      > 3) Include support for 464XLAT, MAP-E, MAP-T as SHOULD. Those =
protocols are the 3 alternatives that a service provider has to deploy IPv6=
-only WAN, but at the same time provide dual-stack in the LANs, with practi=
cally the same functionalities or even more, that what CGN requires. At the=
 service provider network, it requires, instead of CGN, a stateful NAT64 (w=
hich cellular providers are already using) or a Border Relay (for MAP). Bas=
ically, a CE needs only 3Kbytes of code in the flash to support CLAT (the C=
E part of 464XLAT). The support for MAP (both versions and also lw6o4), req=
uires about 6Kb.
    >      >
    >      > Regards,
    >      > Jordi
    >      >
    >      >
    >      >
    >     =20
    >     =20
    >     =20
    >
    >
    >
    > **********************************************
    > IPv4 is over
    > Are you ready for the new Internet ?
    > http://www.consulintel.es
    > The IPv6 Company
    >
    > This electronic message contains information which may be privileged =
or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the indiv=
idual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that a=
ny disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this informa=
tion, including attached files, is prohibited.
    >
    >
    >
    > _______________________________________________
    > v6ops mailing list
    > v6ops@ietf.org
    > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20





**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.consulintel.es
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(=
s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any dis=
closure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, =
including attached files, is prohibited.




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To: v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <81aa67f8-a66c-3f58-0353-442621431020@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2017 10:37:49 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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Le 01/03/2017  09:15, otroan@employees.org a crit :
> Brian,
>
> [...]
>
>>>> There's another closely related breakage, which is the absence
>>>> of default router signalling in DHCPv6. That means that even if
>>>> a site must use DHCPv6 for configuring stuff that RAs cannot
>>>> configure, they must also use RAs for configuring stuff that
>>>> DHCPv6 cannot configure.
>>>>
>>>> Something like bad systems design.
>>>
>>> It's a failure of the IETF to have specified two ways of doing
>>> the same thing. And now you are proposing that we should do even
>>> more of that?
>>
>> In the sense that two incomplete solutions are worse than two
>> complete solutions, yes. I think the real goal is that a
>> wide-enough set of functions should be covered by both solutions,
>> and to my mind that should include both DNS servers and default
>> routers.
>
> They are only incomplete if you redesign how they are supposed to
> work after the fact. They are complementary, and there are very good
> reasons for that.
>
> An off-link DHCP server advertising a default router address
> wouldn't even have IP reachability to the default router address. It
> has no effective way of updating a host's default router nor deal
> with default router failure. Fate sharing etc. We've been through
> these arguments so many times I don't see any purpose in rehashing
> all of them.

These fate sharing arguments may be pure speculation in IPv6 with
respect to default routes. Whereas in IPv4 very large networks are
operated with this lack of supposedly fate sharing need (distribute
default routes by a centralised DHCP server) in IPv6 there is no
experience with large office networks that are IPv6-only, so we cant say
how real this fate sharing need is.

Let me give examples answering these two questions:

Fate sharing applied between which components?  And how about survivability?

We want the Host to share the fate of the Router (not of a remote DHCP
Server): if that Router lives then the Host lives too.

But we also want survivability: it's not because the Router dies that
the Host must die too.

Also, we dont want the fate of the Router to be shared with the DHCP Server.

Survivability of DHCP Servers is ensured by load-balancing with VRRP
between DHCP Servers.

And we dont have survivability between Routers with respect to the
default routes: there can be a potentially long lapse of time between
the old default route being deleted upon death of the old default router.

We dont know which default route a Host must choose when two routers
send default routes simultaneously.

> Let's not make the problem worse.
>
> In the principle of fate sharing, it is clear that the node offering
> the service is the node advertising the service, and that it is
> directly discovered by the host that consumes it. That's not the
> case for how deal with DNS recursive resolver configuration today.

By this principle, mDNS would not respect fate sharing either, right?
In mDNS a request to convert name to address is sent out in the wild
(multicast) and we dont know who replies, whether it is on the same DNS
domain, or not.

> Why do we assume that the local network should even provide DNS
> configuration?

Because of security.  The time of convenient using of someone else's DNS
server is long past, I think.

But I wonder whether you meant 'local subnet' or 'local network'?  I
guess not all local subnets will provide DNS servers.

I also guess, if I understand it correctly, mDNS has a role to play here
- supposedly it does not need RA nor DHCP.  It's simply a 3rd way of
doing it.

Alex

>
> Ole
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Wed Mar  1 02:12:27 2017
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To: jordi.palet@consulintel.es, v6ops@ietf.org
References: <148763027040.25952.5914924936449771028.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <692043A0-04F2-46EA-84D2-D4964E925C6B@consulintel.es> <73771501-23f6-6117-28ca-f779682311f2@otenet.gr> <5E812E8E-EECA-4F2F-8408-BAA73A3A7524@consulintel.es> <BDDBAFE0-E990-4AF9-8122-F395FDB73A82@consulintel.es>
From: Yannis Nikolopoulos <yanodd@otenet.gr>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-00.txt
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Thanks Jordi, I missed this update


On 03/01/2017 11:17 AM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> Yeah, it has been updated already to 01:
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis
>
> Regards,
> Jordi
>   
>
> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Yannis Nikolopoulos <yanodd@otenet.gr>
> Responder a: <yanodd@otenet.gr>
> Fecha: miércoles, 1 de marzo de 2017, 10:14
> Para: <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-00.txt
>
>      Jordi,
>      
>      unless I'm reading an earlier version, unlike MAP-E/T, lw4o6 is
>      optional. From
>      https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-00#section-4.4.7:
>      
>      " The CE router MAY support lw4o6 functionality"
>      
>      regards,
>      
>      Yannis
>      
>      
>      On 02/28/2017 10:42 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
>      > Hi Yannis,
>      >
>      > I’m not sure to understand your point.
>      >
>      > Unless I did a mistake while editing the draft, all them are with SHOULD.
>      >
>      > Regards,
>      > Jordi
>      >
>      >
>      > -----Mensaje original-----
>      > De: Yannis Nikolopoulos <yanodd@otenet.gr>
>      > Responder a: <yanodd@otenet.gr>
>      > Fecha: martes, 28 de febrero de 2017, 21:29
>      > Para: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
>      > Asunto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-00.txt
>      >
>      >      Hi,
>      >
>      >      I just don't get why is lw4o6 differentiated from MAP. To me, it does
>      >      not make sense that one is optional and the other two are not. The
>      >      rationale does not help much either
>      >
>      >
>      >      regards,
>      >
>      >      Yannis
>      >
>      >
>      >      On 02/21/2017 11:11 AM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
>      >      > Hi,
>      >      >
>      >      > I’ve submitted a -bis draft for updating RFC7084 (Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers).
>      >
>      >      <snip>
>      >
>      >      > 1) Considering that there’re no more IPv4 addresses and according to my experience with service providers, they will prefer to avoid dual stack in the WAN ASAP, and avoid CGN, I think 6rd and DS-LITE need to be changed to MAY.
>      >      >
>      >      > 2) At the same time, I’ve included lw4o6, also with MAY. The rationale for this: Many service providers try to avoid the CGN, and lw4o6 is a way to do so, without increasing the cost of the CE. Basically, a CE that supports a regular IPv4 NAT+DS-Lite, is already capable of supporting lw4o6. The cost in terms of CE flash memory for DS-Lite is about 1Kb. The open source package available for DS-Lite that I’ve been digging-in takes 6Kb, but already includes also support for both MAP versions.
>      >      >
>      >      > 3) Include support for 464XLAT, MAP-E, MAP-T as SHOULD. Those protocols are the 3 alternatives that a service provider has to deploy IPv6-only WAN, but at the same time provide dual-stack in the LANs, with practically the same functionalities or even more, that what CGN requires. At the service provider network, it requires, instead of CGN, a stateful NAT64 (which cellular providers are already using) or a Border Relay (for MAP). Basically, a CE needs only 3Kbytes of code in the flash to support CLAT (the CE part of 464XLAT). The support for MAP (both versions and also lw6o4), requires about 6Kb.
>      >      >
>      >      > Regards,
>      >      > Jordi
>      >      >
>      >      >
>      >      >
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      > **********************************************
>      > IPv4 is over
>      > Are you ready for the new Internet ?
>      > http://www.consulintel.es
>      > The IPv6 Company
>      >
>      > This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      > _______________________________________________
>      > v6ops mailing list
>      > v6ops@ietf.org
>      > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>      
>      _______________________________________________
>      v6ops mailing list
>      v6ops@ietf.org
>      https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>      
>
>
>
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.consulintel.es
> The IPv6 Company
>
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Wed Mar  1 02:25:21 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2017 21:25:15 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2xpUhUbR94-J43RJPb7RjrvEnQVU_0KY3MM=8DvWfL8YA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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--f40304361e1294ed1e0549a8baf9
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On 1 Mar. 2017 20:02, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

On Wed, Mar 1, 2017 at 5:57 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

> What this resolves to in the current situation:
>
> (a) choose RA DNS options, with the risk that everybody else chooses
> DHCPv6 DNS
>
> (b) choose DHCPv6 DNS, with the risk that everybody else chooses RA DNS
>
> (c) don't deploy IPv6 until the popular DNS configuration option becomes
> clear.
>
> (c) is the safest option, and the result is less IPv6 deployment.
>

Can you explain why you didn't list:

(d) support both? That's what millions of home routers do today.


Enterprise routers don't, going by the Microsoft article.

https://blog.apnic.net/2017/01/19/ipv6-only-at-microsoft/

Which should adapt to which? The hosts adapt to the network or the network
adapt to the hosts?

--f40304361e1294ed1e0549a8baf9
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 1 Mar. 2017 20:02, &quot;Lorenzo Colitti&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"att=
ribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_ext=
ra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"quoted-text">On Wed, Mar 1, 20=
17 at 5:57 PM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsm=
ith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><span><div>What this=
 resolves to in the current situation:<br></div></span><div dir=3D"auto"><b=
r></div><div dir=3D"auto">(a) choose RA DNS options, with the risk that eve=
rybody else chooses DHCPv6 DNS</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D=
"auto">(b) choose DHCPv6 DNS, with the risk that everybody else chooses RA =
DNS</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">(c) don&#39;t deploy=
 IPv6 until the popular DNS configuration option becomes clear.</div><div d=
ir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">(c) is the safest option, and the r=
esult is less IPv6 deployment.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div=
><div>Can you explain why you didn&#39;t list:</div><div><br></div><div>(d)=
 support both? That&#39;s what millions of home routers do today.</div></di=
v></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto">Enterprise routers don&#39;t, going by the Microsoft articl=
e.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"https://bl=
og.apnic.net/2017/01/19/ipv6-only-at-microsoft/">https://blog.apnic.net/201=
7/01/19/ipv6-only-at-microsoft/</a><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto">Which should adapt to which? The hosts adapt to the network=
 or the network adapt to the hosts?</div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--f40304361e1294ed1e0549a8baf9--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On 1 Mar 2017 7:25 pm, "Mark Smith" <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

Can you explain why you didn't list:

(d) support both? That's what millions of home routers do today.


Enterprise routers don't, going by the Microsoft article.

https://blog.apnic.net/2017/01/19/ipv6-only-at-microsoft/


If you read the Microsoft blog post you'll see that when it was written
they were already testing vendor code that had RDNSS support.

--001a1142f178aa35b60549a8d087
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
">On 1 Mar 2017 7:25 pm, &quot;Mark Smith&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markz=
zzsmith@gmail.com">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<blockquote class=
=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"elided-text"><div><div class=3D"gma=
il_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"m_-25964372773329=
72601quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><div>Can you explain why you didn&#39;t list:</div><div><br></div><div=
>(d) support both? That&#39;s what millions of home routers do today.</div>=
</div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></di=
v></div><div dir=3D"auto">Enterprise routers don&#39;t, going by the Micros=
oft article.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"=
https://blog.apnic.net/2017/01/19/ipv6-only-at-microsoft/" target=3D"_blank=
">https://blog.apnic.net/2017/<wbr>01/19/ipv6-only-at-microsoft/</a></div><=
/div></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D=
"auto">If you read the Microsoft blog post you&#39;ll see that when it was =
written they were already testing vendor code that had RDNSS support.</div>=
<div dir=3D"auto"></div></div>

--001a1142f178aa35b60549a8d087--


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From: Eismann Dominik <Dominik.Eismann@wieland-electric.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2017 11:08:53 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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From nobody Wed Mar  1 06:34:13 2017
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Date: Wed, 01 Mar 2017 14:34:01 +0000
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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otroan@employees.org wrote:
> An off-link DHCP server advertising a default router address wouldn't
> even have IP reachability to the default router address. It has no
> effective way of updating a host's default router nor deal with
> default router failure. Fate sharing etc. We've been through these
> arguments so many times I don't see any purpose in rehashing all of
> them.

Please can we move past this particular canard?  It is still as much of
a straw man argument as it was when it was first suggested 15-20 years
ago.

Nick


From nobody Wed Mar  1 06:47:32 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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>otroan@employees.org wrote:
>> An off-link DHCP server advertising a default router address wouldn't
>> even have IP reachability to the default router address. It has no
>> effective way of updating a host's default router nor deal with
>> default router failure. Fate sharing etc. We've been through these
>> arguments so many times I don't see any purpose in rehashing all of
>> them.
>
>Please can we move past this particular canard?  It is still as much of
>a straw man argument as it was when it was first suggested 15-20 years
>ago.

Indeed. If this were such a big problem, somebody would have tried to 
resurrect IPv4 Router Advertisement ICMPs (RFC 1256).

Surprisingly, the only time the inability to update default routers is
mentioned, is when somebody tries to prevent that feature from getting added
to ICMPv6.



From nobody Wed Mar  1 07:00:48 2017
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Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2017 16:00:41 +0100
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To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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Nick,

>> An off-link DHCP server advertising a default router address wouldn't
>> even have IP reachability to the default router address. It has no
>> effective way of updating a host's default router nor deal with
>> default router failure. Fate sharing etc. We've been through these
>> arguments so many times I don't see any purpose in rehashing all of
>> them.
> 
> Please can we move past this particular canard?  It is still as much of
> a straw man argument as it was when it was first suggested 15-20 years
> ago.

No.

Ole


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <148826826343.13815.15231542802790001626.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <7dcf6972-d09f-d559-2f84-592adb01b5ff@si6networks.com> <CAAedzxqiL6=y2r5XRP_PGABWCUSo4GL+QL74ydeg_ocJXDkWpQ@mail.gmail.com> <7538ee3e-d9c8-bcf1-3908-41c0007bbc99@si6networks.com> <CAAedzxr4dwcrAaQhg+1HV9_zQCLBqW9-Mm2Agj5Y-Lge0_fVOg@mail.gmail.com> <e602cb91-a876-2f96-5942-b32e0d878025@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0xYRXXWrYpXGYNfDSiA1gzFCb_kq2PSvVAn_3xBda7xA@mail.gmail.com> <4cba7c1a-4006-84d2-9fb3-8f4b65382c90@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr2xHP_akGKf5T0HEJPwFNvvfcV2pM31fD7wKUNH6n==gA@mail.gmail.com> <20170228195303.GU2367@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr3S7T79hBiD2gK0M13uw8HbEN5e2-pmS1LWCk3m9AdLAg@mail.gmail.com> <17e7c5ca-7f23-585f-e2c7-5cf97b66adcb@si6networks.com> <FE1AC135-4D3F-4688-AD2C-C0E2095E8BF4@apple.com> <bd6213cd-d493-c10d-b65f-d327bc8f59e9@si6networks.com> <CC9AC344-8C6D-411E-856C-E1DD60D1B583@apple.com> <8c53ae4d-50cb-89d3-90e3-4fcbaa376058@si6networks.com> <A4C4DEF4-B172-4747-B123-E2056AFB02DB@apple.com> <CAO42Z2worQHxisdX6FnfMx=Zsm7PtXVekwX1aNy16aZ2uTMntA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr29DBo1CE4j2HGYGRUhSnQJGVrXAS4ixHh2J695McmJCA@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xpUhUbR94-J43RJPb7RjrvEnQVU_0KY3MM=8DvWfL8YA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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On Mar 1, 2017, at 5:25 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> Which should adapt to which? The hosts adapt to the network or the =
network adapt to the hosts?

Obviously the network should support a diversity of hosts.

That doesn't help much, does it?   I think it is actually correct, but I =
haven't said why, and I think Fernando could quite legitimately demand =
that I do so.   But I can make the same demand of him.   So in order to =
try to decide which sort of advice to give, we should really try to =
figure out what it is that we care about.

One advice to give is that hosts and routers should support both =
methods.   This is obviously the most general advice, but only works if =
everybody follows it.

Another advice would be that routers should support both methods.   This =
has the virtue of making the set of things that need to be updated =
relatively small, but getting new firmware out of router vendors with =
new features in it isn't always easy, so I can see why an ops person =
would resist that solution.   Nevertheless, we are thinking long term, =
so putting this in the router requirements document long term would work =
as well as any of the other options we might consider.

The other virtue of this approach is that it puts the responsibility for =
making it happen in the hands of people who are notionally capable of =
taking responsibility for it: network operators.   In principle, network =
operators can tell whether or not their infrastructure conforms.   This =
cannot be assuemd to be true of end users.

The third advice would be to require that hosts support both methods.   =
This has the virtue of not pissing off network operators.   That's no =
small thing if we really believe that network operators are going to =
continue resisting the deployment of IPv6 until we stop pissing them =
off.   However, that's a pretty thin excuse for making the decision this =
way, and I think that's why there's pushback.   If this really feels =
like the right thing to do, it might be worth exploring why it is that =
it feels that way and stating the reasons explicitly.   I don't think =
"to mollify operators" is a very good reason.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Mar 1, 2017, at 5:25 AM, Mark Smith &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"auto" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Which should adapt to which? =
The hosts adapt to the network or the network adapt to the =
hosts?</div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>Obviously the =
network should support a diversity of hosts.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>That doesn't help much, does it? &nbsp; I think it =
is actually correct, but I haven't said why, and I think Fernando could =
quite legitimately demand that I do so. &nbsp; But I can make the same =
demand of him. &nbsp; So in order to try to decide which sort of advice =
to give, we should really try to figure out what it is that we care =
about.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>One advice to give is that =
hosts and routers should support both methods. &nbsp; This is obviously =
the most general advice, but only works if everybody follows =
it.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Another advice would be that =
routers should support both methods. &nbsp; This has the virtue of =
making the set of things that need to be updated relatively small, but =
getting new firmware out of router vendors with new features in it isn't =
always easy, so I can see why an ops person would resist that solution. =
&nbsp; Nevertheless, we are thinking long term, so putting this in the =
router requirements document long term would work as well as any of the =
other options we might consider.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>The =
other virtue of this approach is that it puts the responsibility for =
making it happen in the hands of people who are notionally capable of =
taking responsibility for it: network operators. &nbsp; In principle, =
network operators can tell whether or not their infrastructure conforms. =
&nbsp; This cannot be assuemd to be true of end users.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>The third advice would be to require that hosts =
support both methods. &nbsp; This has the virtue of not pissing off =
network operators. &nbsp; That's no small thing if we really believe =
that network operators are going to continue resisting the deployment of =
IPv6 until we stop pissing them off. &nbsp; However, that's a pretty =
thin excuse for making the decision this way, and I think that's why =
there's pushback. &nbsp; If this really feels like the right thing to =
do, it might be worth exploring why it is that it feels that way and =
stating the reasons explicitly. &nbsp; I don't think "to mollify =
operators" is a very good reason.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Wed Mar  1 07:51:37 2017
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2017 00:51:09 +0900
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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--001a1141d6003e96f60549ad49fc
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On Wed, Mar 1, 2017 at 11:47 PM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com>
wrote:

> >otroan@employees.org wrote:
> >> An off-link DHCP server advertising a default router address wouldn't
> >> even have IP reachability to the default router address. It has no
> >> effective way of updating a host's default router nor deal with
> >> default router failure. Fate sharing etc. We've been through these
> >> arguments so many times I don't see any purpose in rehashing all of
> >> them.
> >
> >Please can we move past this particular canard?  It is still as much of
> >a straw man argument as it was when it was first suggested 15-20 years
> >ago.
>
> Indeed. If this were such a big problem, somebody would have tried to
> resurrect IPv4 Router Advertisement ICMPs (RFC 1256).


IPv4 is a different problem. In IPv4, DHCP works fine because you never
*need* to change anything, since you have NAT and VRRP.

--001a1141d6003e96f60549ad49fc
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Mar 1, 2017 at 11:47 PM, Philip Homburg <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com" target=3D"_blank">pch-v6ops-6@u-1.ph=
icoh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span cl=
ass=3D"">&gt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org">otroan@employees.org</=
a> wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; An off-link DHCP server advertising a default router address would=
n&#39;t<br>
&gt;&gt; even have IP reachability to the default router address. It has no=
<br>
&gt;&gt; effective way of updating a host&#39;s default router nor deal wit=
h<br>
&gt;&gt; default router failure. Fate sharing etc. We&#39;ve been through t=
hese<br>
&gt;&gt; arguments so many times I don&#39;t see any purpose in rehashing a=
ll of<br>
&gt;&gt; them.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Please can we move past this particular canard?=C2=A0 It is still as mu=
ch of<br>
&gt;a straw man argument as it was when it was first suggested 15-20 years<=
br>
&gt;ago.<br>
<br>
</span>Indeed. If this were such a big problem, somebody would have tried t=
o<br>
resurrect IPv4 Router Advertisement ICMPs (RFC 1256).</blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>IPv4 is a different problem. In IPv4, DHCP works fine because yo=
u never *need* to change anything, since you have NAT and VRRP.</div></div>=
</div></div>

--001a1141d6003e96f60549ad49fc--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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>> Indeed. If this were such a big problem, somebody would have tried to
>> resurrect IPv4 Router Advertisement ICMPs (RFC 1256).
>
>IPv4 is a different problem. In IPv4, DHCP works fine because you never
>*need* to change anything, since you have NAT and VRRP.

I have no idea how NAT is somehow better for default routers when IPv6
has link local. In any case, VRRP also works for IPv6. 

So maybe you can be more specific how IPv6 routers are less stable than IPv4?



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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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I guess I'll play and add my two cents.
For CE ("average" user, mass market) routers, RFC 7084 makes support of RDN=
SS *and* DHCPv6 stateless or stateful server to the LAN a MUST. As has been=
 pointed out, CE routers with IPv6 seem to be meeting these requirements ju=
st fine. If all IPv6-capable CE routers are able to do this, then so are en=
terprise routers. To suggest that because some enterprise router manufactur=
ers still haven't implemented RDNSS, they shouldn't or can't be expected to=
 do so, is wrong.=20

This is working just fine in the world of mass market.

Along come the enterprise networks.=20

If an enterprise wants to insist on only DHCPv6 (for IPv6 address and/or DN=
S server addresses), then they will only be allowing connection by hosts th=
at support DHCPv6.=20
If an enterprise wants to insist on only RDNSS and SLAAC, then they will on=
ly be allowing connections by hosts that support these.
If an enterprise has a router that doesn't do RDNSS, but they want RDNSS, t=
hen they need to demand it. Apparently, Microsoft did, and got it.
The enterprise controls the purchase of the enterprise router. Therefore, t=
hey have the ability to influence it. The enterprise who controls what atta=
ches to that router can dictate requirements for attaching hosts. The enter=
prise who does not control what attaches, has no ability to control what at=
taches.
The enterprise who wants to let anything attach MUST support RDNSS and stat=
eless-or-stateful DHCPv6. Just like CE routers. That is what it is.

What if a host vendor (or host OS vendor) wants to provide hosts to DHCPv6-=
only enterprises? They implement DHCPv6.=20
What if they don't care about such enterprises? Then they don't care.=20
Participants at IETF should not attempt to use IETF in an attempt to force =
uncaring vendors to implement. The marketplace is the bully, not IETF. Eith=
er the vendors see demand for the functionality, or they don't.

Let the free market and human nature do their job. The necessary standards =
exists.
Barbara





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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On Mar 1, 2017, at 00:15, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>=20
> Why do we assume that the local network should even provide DNS =
configuration?


Because the Domain Name System (DNS) is an essential service of the =
Internet. Allow me to provide a bit of history from memory in the hopes =
it will explain how this particular assumption came to be established =
here.

=E2=80=94

Many years ago, when I was implementing the predecessor of RFC 6106, =
while it was still an Internet Draft, I remember half-heartedly =
proposing in 6MAN and here in V6OPS that the way host operating systems =
needing automatic DNS server address configuration should cope with RA =
messages with the O flag cleared by querying for the SRV record at =
_dns._udp.local over mDNS.

I was just about to start writing an Internet Draft to that effect when =
various IETF participants here suggested there could be serious Security =
Considerations there. (Never mind that DHCPv6 has the same Security =
Consideration. We sort-of had DHCP Shield for that problem. There was no =
mDNS Shield yet.)

So I said, =E2=80=9CWhat should I do? The RA message says not to expect =
any DHCPv6 service here. On the other hand, I have a perfectly sane =
ad-hoc multicast service discovery protocol already defined to do this =
in the event there is no DHCPv6 service. I=E2=80=99ve got to implement =
something.=E2=80=9D

And somebody said, =E2=80=9CWhat if we resurrect my old RDNSS draft?=E2=80=
=9D

And other people, including me, said, =E2=80=9CYeah, but is there an RA =
Guard equivalent of DHCP Shield?=E2=80=9D

And the answer to that was, =E2=80=9CWell, I guess we could publish that =
draft too.=E2=80=9D

And I said, =E2=80=9COkay, I can live with that."

And so I implemented RDNSS in the router, and I helped get RDNSS =
implemented in the hosts we cared most about. (I also needed to =
implement Stateless DHCPv6 service in the router so that another =
vendor=E2=80=99s hosts would get DNS information too. And that=E2=80=99s =
why RFC 7084 says to do both.)

=E2=80=94

Here=E2=80=99s really how we got into this mess:

1. we made DNS an essential service of the Internet;

2. then we made DHCPv6 the only way to configure hosts with DNS service =
automatically;

3. and we made DHCPv6 optional by giving routers a way to say =E2=80=9Cthe=
re is no DHCPv6 here."

When we did that, we set ourselves up for having more than one way to =
configure hosts with DNS configuration. One using DHCPv6, and another =
for when DHCPv6 is not available.

I can think of five (5) different IETF published Standards Track =
protocols that are available for hosts to configure their DNS =
information automatically: DHCPv6, RDNSS, mDNS-SD, SLP and CoRE-RD. I =
can think of several more non-standard ones beyond those.

Only one of those standard protocols is one that IPv6 hosts are =
generally already required to implement: Router Discovery. It=E2=80=99s =
perfectly okay with me if IETF publishes a BCP that says hosts with DNS =
clients MUST be capable of processing RDNSS to configure their DNS =
information automatically. Because they are generally required to =
process RA messages to configure their IP service automatically. It =
would be a very low impact requirement.

I am opposed to dealing with this problem by telling host implementers =
they MUST implement a DHCPv6 client, and they MUST use it even when RA =
messages are telling them =E2=80=9Cthere is no DHCPv6 here,=E2=80=9D for =
all the reasons I enumerated previously.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_4B72A399-20F1-48D7-B4B2-5596B42E6003
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Mar 1, 2017, at 00:15, <a =
href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" class=3D"">otroan@employees.org</a> =
wrote:<br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Why do we assume that the local network should =
even provide DNS configuration?</span></div></blockquote></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Because the Domain Name =
System (DNS) is an essential service of the Internet. Allow me to =
provide a bit of history from memory in the hopes it will explain how =
this particular assumption came to be established here.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">=E2=80=94</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Many years ago, when I =
was implementing the predecessor of RFC 6106, while it was still an =
Internet Draft, I remember half-heartedly proposing in 6MAN and here in =
V6OPS that the way host operating systems needing automatic DNS server =
address configuration should cope with RA messages with the O flag =
cleared by querying for the SRV record at _dns._udp.local over =
mDNS.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I was =
just about to start writing an Internet Draft to that effect when =
various IETF participants here suggested there could be serious Security =
Considerations there. (Never mind that DHCPv6 has the same Security =
Consideration. We sort-of had DHCP Shield for that problem. There was no =
mDNS Shield yet.)</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">So I said, =E2=80=9CWhat should I do? The RA message says not =
to expect any DHCPv6 service here. On the other hand, I have a perfectly =
sane ad-hoc multicast service discovery protocol already defined to do =
this in the event there is no DHCPv6 service. I=E2=80=99ve got to =
implement something.=E2=80=9D</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">And somebody said, =E2=80=9CWhat if we =
resurrect my old RDNSS draft?=E2=80=9D</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">And other people, including me, said, =
=E2=80=9CYeah, but is there an RA Guard equivalent of DHCP =
Shield?=E2=80=9D</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">And the answer to that was, =E2=80=9CWell, I guess we could =
publish that draft too.=E2=80=9D</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">And I said, =E2=80=9COkay, I can live =
with that."</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">And =
so I implemented RDNSS in the router, and I helped get RDNSS implemented =
in the hosts we cared most about. (I also needed to implement Stateless =
DHCPv6 service in the router so that another vendor=E2=80=99s hosts =
would get DNS information too. And that=E2=80=99s why RFC 7084 says to =
do both.)</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">=E2=80=94</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Here=E2=80=99s really how we got into this mess:</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">1. we made DNS an =
essential service of the Internet;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">2. then we made DHCPv6 the only way to =
configure hosts with DNS service automatically;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">3. and we made DHCPv6 optional by =
giving routers a way to say =E2=80=9Cthere is no DHCPv6 here."</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">When we did that, we set =
ourselves up for having more than one way to configure hosts with DNS =
configuration. One using DHCPv6, and another for when DHCPv6 is not =
available.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I =
can think of five (5) different IETF published Standards Track protocols =
that are available for hosts to configure their DNS information =
automatically: DHCPv6, RDNSS, mDNS-SD, SLP and CoRE-RD. I can think of =
several more non-standard ones beyond those.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Only one of those standard protocols is =
one that IPv6 hosts are generally already required to implement: Router =
Discovery. It=E2=80=99s perfectly okay with me if IETF publishes a BCP =
that says hosts with DNS clients MUST be capable of processing RDNSS to =
configure their DNS information automatically. Because they are =
generally required to process RA messages to configure their IP service =
automatically. It would be a very low impact requirement.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I am opposed to dealing =
with this problem by telling host implementers they MUST implement a =
DHCPv6 client, and they MUST use it even when RA messages are telling =
them =E2=80=9Cthere is no DHCPv6 here,=E2=80=9D for all the reasons I =
enumerated previously.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_4B72A399-20F1-48D7-B4B2-5596B42E6003--


From nobody Wed Mar  1 11:15:28 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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"STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com> wrote:

> Let the free market and human nature do their job. The necessary =
standards exists.

To a point.
To throw my 2d in, there are several "but"s to that.

1 - As a small business (as my employer is) we have no clout with the =
vendors. For a business the size of Microsoft, to be told "we want this =
or you don't get our business" s enough to make them listen. If we =
(wearing my hat as a network admin for a small IT services business) try =
that, they are probably going to be in "did someone say something ? Nah" =
because individually we don't matter. In practice we can't even talk to =
them because most of the big ones won't talk to small businesses =
directly.

2 - The next one is that for many small businesses, we probably don't =
know that we need to ask the question until we are trying to figure out =
why things "aren't working" - and by then the vendor has got their =
money. The end result is likely to be a significant reinforcement that =
"IPv6 is just too difficult".

3 - And lastly, unless the standards specifically state that both|all =
methods "must" be supported, then vendors can continue with the =
misdirection that they support all required RFCs/protocols - thus =
leading to inexperienced buyers continuing to buy their stuff - see item =
2 !

So I think that if it's determined that for all reasonable combinations =
of equipment to work that certain types of kit needs to support certain =
RFCs/protocols - then that needs to be stated as a "must". Without that, =
vendors are free to do "half a job" and still claim compliance - and =
others have already ex[pressed what that means in terms of whether you =
can reasonably expect to plug something in and have it work.=


From nobody Wed Mar  1 11:17:47 2017
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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Le 01/03/2017  15:47, Philip Homburg a crit :
>> otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>> An off-link DHCP server advertising a default router address wouldn't
>>> even have IP reachability to the default router address. It has no
>>> effective way of updating a host's default router nor deal with
>>> default router failure. Fate sharing etc. We've been through these
>>> arguments so many times I don't see any purpose in rehashing all of
>>> them.
>>
>> Please can we move past this particular canard?  It is still as much of
>> a straw man argument as it was when it was first suggested 15-20 years
>> ago.
>
> Indeed. If this were such a big problem, somebody would have tried to
> resurrect IPv4 Router Advertisement ICMPs (RFC 1256).

We use IPv4 Router Advertisements in 802.11-OCB settings to facilitate 
handovers in IPv4-only networks.

> Surprisingly, the only time the inability to update default routers is
> mentioned, is when somebody tries to prevent that feature from getting added
> to ICMPv6.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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James,

Thanks for the summary. There is also more here:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ipngwg-dns-discovery-analysis-00
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4339

The reason I questioned the assumption is because of the information =
leakage associated with a recursive resolver.
Using the recursive resolver offered by the network, means you entrust =
the network with every DNS query you make.
Does that make sense for the FreePublicWIFI at the airport, the coffee =
shop, the home CPE, or the Enterprise?

Apart from running a resolving server on the host and doing DNS over =
DTLS I'm not sure how to resolve that.

Perhaps the local network must provide a recursive resolver, but the =
practice of using it for all queries by default is perhaps something we =
should wean ourselves off.

Ole




> On 1 Mar 2017, at 19:56, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Mar 1, 2017, at 00:15, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>=20
>> Why do we assume that the local network should even provide DNS =
configuration?
>=20
> Because the Domain Name System (DNS) is an essential service of the =
Internet. Allow me to provide a bit of history from memory in the hopes =
it will explain how this particular assumption came to be established =
here.
>=20
> =E2=80=94
>=20
> Many years ago, when I was implementing the predecessor of RFC 6106, =
while it was still an Internet Draft, I remember half-heartedly =
proposing in 6MAN and here in V6OPS that the way host operating systems =
needing automatic DNS server address configuration should cope with RA =
messages with the O flag cleared by querying for the SRV record at =
_dns._udp.local over mDNS.
>=20
> I was just about to start writing an Internet Draft to that effect =
when various IETF participants here suggested there could be serious =
Security Considerations there. (Never mind that DHCPv6 has the same =
Security Consideration. We sort-of had DHCP Shield for that problem. =
There was no mDNS Shield yet.)
>=20
> So I said, =E2=80=9CWhat should I do? The RA message says not to =
expect any DHCPv6 service here. On the other hand, I have a perfectly =
sane ad-hoc multicast service discovery protocol already defined to do =
this in the event there is no DHCPv6 service. I=E2=80=99ve got to =
implement something.=E2=80=9D
>=20
> And somebody said, =E2=80=9CWhat if we resurrect my old RDNSS =
draft?=E2=80=9D
>=20
> And other people, including me, said, =E2=80=9CYeah, but is there an =
RA Guard equivalent of DHCP Shield?=E2=80=9D
>=20
> And the answer to that was, =E2=80=9CWell, I guess we could publish =
that draft too.=E2=80=9D
>=20
> And I said, =E2=80=9COkay, I can live with that."
>=20
> And so I implemented RDNSS in the router, and I helped get RDNSS =
implemented in the hosts we cared most about. (I also needed to =
implement Stateless DHCPv6 service in the router so that another =
vendor=E2=80=99s hosts would get DNS information too. And that=E2=80=99s =
why RFC 7084 says to do both.)
>=20
> =E2=80=94
>=20
> Here=E2=80=99s really how we got into this mess:
>=20
> 1. we made DNS an essential service of the Internet;
>=20
> 2. then we made DHCPv6 the only way to configure hosts with DNS =
service automatically;
>=20
> 3. and we made DHCPv6 optional by giving routers a way to say =E2=80=9Ct=
here is no DHCPv6 here."
>=20
> When we did that, we set ourselves up for having more than one way to =
configure hosts with DNS configuration. One using DHCPv6, and another =
for when DHCPv6 is not available.
>=20
> I can think of five (5) different IETF published Standards Track =
protocols that are available for hosts to configure their DNS =
information automatically: DHCPv6, RDNSS, mDNS-SD, SLP and CoRE-RD. I =
can think of several more non-standard ones beyond those.
>=20
> Only one of those standard protocols is one that IPv6 hosts are =
generally already required to implement: Router Discovery. It=E2=80=99s =
perfectly okay with me if IETF publishes a BCP that says hosts with DNS =
clients MUST be capable of processing RDNSS to configure their DNS =
information automatically. Because they are generally required to =
process RA messages to configure their IP service automatically. It =
would be a very low impact requirement.
>=20
> I am opposed to dealing with this problem by telling host implementers =
they MUST implement a DHCPv6 client, and they MUST use it even when RA =
messages are telling them =E2=80=9Cthere is no DHCPv6 here,=E2=80=9D for =
all the reasons I enumerated previously.
>=20
>=20
> --james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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Hi,

On Wed, Mar 01, 2017 at 11:00:34AM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 1, 2017 at 4:53 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> > So, they cannot reasonably implement what should have been the default
> > for new deployments years ago, and need to add IPv4 purely because IETF
> > failed to very clearly mandate what router and host OS vendors need to
> > provide, so a network can run v6-only today...
> >
>=20
> Why do you say they "cannot" implement it? There is nothing stopping a
> network from supporting both stateless DHCPv6 and RDNSS. Many residential
> gateways do this today, and those often aren't high-margin implementation=
s.
>=20
> Saying "hosts must implement both stateless DHCPv6 and RDNSS so that
> networks can choose to implement only one" is one way to solve this
> problem. Saying "networks should support both stateless DHCPv6 and RDNSS =
so
> that hosts can choose to implement only one" is another.

You are blissfully ignoring the part where I described how we entered
this mess - two major vendors ignoring half the stuff users would expect
to find implemented, one on the host OS side, one on the network device
side.

And you very stubbornly insist that everyone *else* should fix the mess
that this host OS vendor is causing.  Right?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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On Mar 1, 2017, at 2:44 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> You are blissfully ignoring the part where I described how we entered
> this mess - two major vendors ignoring half the stuff users would =
expect
> to find implemented, one on the host OS side, one on the network =
device
> side.
>=20
> And you very stubbornly insist that everyone *else* should fix the =
mess
> that this host OS vendor is causing.  Right?

Woah, which is it?   Is it the host vendor?   Is it the router vendor?   =
How did you get from two major vendors ignoring half the stuff the users =
would expect, and it being solely the host vendor's fault?   Not that =
I'm interested in whose fault it is=E2=80=94I'm just asking what missing =
??? there is in here that led from paragraph 1 to paragraph 2.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Mar 1, 2017, at 2:44 PM, Gert Doering &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net" class=3D"">gert@space.net</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">You are blissfully ignoring the part where I =
described how we entered</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">this mess - two major vendors ignoring =
half the stuff users would expect</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">to find implemented, one on the =
host OS side, one on the network device</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">side.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family:=
 Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">And you very stubbornly insist =
that everyone *else* should fix the mess</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">that this host OS vendor is =
causing. &nbsp;Right?</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Woah, which is it? &nbsp; Is it the host vendor? &nbsp; Is it =
the router vendor? &nbsp; How did you get from two major vendors =
ignoring half the stuff the users would expect, and it being solely the =
host vendor's fault? &nbsp; Not that I'm interested in whose fault it =
is=E2=80=94I'm just asking what missing ??? there is in here that led =
from paragraph 1 to paragraph 2.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2017 21:27:46 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Message-ID: <20170301202746.GE2367@Space.Net>
References: <7538ee3e-d9c8-bcf1-3908-41c0007bbc99@si6networks.com> <CAAedzxr4dwcrAaQhg+1HV9_zQCLBqW9-Mm2Agj5Y-Lge0_fVOg@mail.gmail.com> <e602cb91-a876-2f96-5942-b32e0d878025@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0xYRXXWrYpXGYNfDSiA1gzFCb_kq2PSvVAn_3xBda7xA@mail.gmail.com> <4cba7c1a-4006-84d2-9fb3-8f4b65382c90@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr2xHP_akGKf5T0HEJPwFNvvfcV2pM31fD7wKUNH6n==gA@mail.gmail.com> <20170228195303.GU2367@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr3S7T79hBiD2gK0M13uw8HbEN5e2-pmS1LWCk3m9AdLAg@mail.gmail.com> <20170301194418.GA2367@Space.Net> <E00266E6-C07F-4262-807F-09C313A9C611@fugue.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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Hi,

On Wed, Mar 01, 2017 at 03:23:38PM -0500, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 1, 2017, at 2:44 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> > You are blissfully ignoring the part where I described how we entered
> > this mess - two major vendors ignoring half the stuff users would expect
> > to find implemented, one on the host OS side, one on the network device
> > side.
> >=20
> > And you very stubbornly insist that everyone *else* should fix the mess
> > that this host OS vendor is causing.  Right?
>=20
> Woah, which is it?   Is it the host vendor?   Is it the router vendor?  =
=20

Both, of course.

> How did you get from two major vendors ignoring half the stuff the users=
=20
> would expect, and it being solely the host vendor's fault?  =20

That was mostly turning around Lorenzo's argument that there is no problem
in Android if the network can just be made to provide RDNSS.  Which, while
factually true, does not help anyone.

But yeah, let's just rely on DHCPv4 forever.  No problem.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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>> Woah, which is it?   Is it the host vendor?   Is it the router =
vendor?
>=20
> Both, of course.
>=20
>> How did you get from two major vendors ignoring half the stuff the =
users
>> would expect, and it being solely the host vendor's fault?
>=20
> That was mostly turning around Lorenzo's argument that there is no =
problem
> in Android if the network can just be made to provide RDNSS.  Which, =
while
> factually true, does not help anyone.

If you were to have networks offering the same information both via RA =
and DHCP, then you're bound to end up in situations where the =
information passed is out of sync, and you have hosts getting confused. =
Hosts supporting both on networks supporting both are probably already =
confused.

Here are two ways we can get out of the bind:

1) Complimentary: Remove redundant options between RA and DHCP. I.e. =
remove DNS options from DHCP.
2) Competing: Add everything missing in one to the other. And a network =
MUST only support one of the protocols.

A good part of this is caused by our inability to solve the service =
discovery problem.

Ole

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From nobody Wed Mar  1 12:37:14 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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otroan@employees.org wrote:

> Apart from running a resolving server on the host and doing DNS over =
DTLS I'm not sure how to resolve that.

Indeed, and don't forget that the network operator can pretty well see =
everything we do even without looking at the DNS queries. Sticking just =
to web, they can see every site we visit simply by sniffing the HTTP[S] =
packets. Even with SSL they can see that - either there's SNI in =
cleartext stating the hostname we want, or each site has a separate IP =
(pre-SNI config).
Though it is true that it's a lot easier to just look at the DNS logs.

> Perhaps the local network must provide a recursive resolver, but the
> practice of using it for all queries by default is perhaps something =
we should wean ourselves off.

And while it's off-topic for this thread ... got any suggestions ? I =
think we're stuck with DNS as it stands, I'd put your chances of =
persuading the whole world to rip it up and replace it as "exceedingly =
slim" ! Lets face it, SMTP is much more broken as people (or at least, =
big organisations) seem happy to keep applying more layers of duct-tape =
to try and cover the cracks.
And as you say, short of running some sort of encrypted tunnel to your =
own (or a trusted) DNS server, there's not a lot you can do to hide the =
traffic.
You always have the option of firing up a VPN and stuffing all traffic =
down that if you are sufficiently paranoid.=


From nobody Wed Mar  1 13:08:32 2017
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otroan@employees.org wrote:

> If you were to have networks offering the same information both via RA =
and DHCP, then you're bound to end up in situations where the =
information passed is out of sync, ...

Isn't that just another case of "admins can screw up a network" ? I can =
put an incorrect address in a DHCP config, and always have been able to, =
and the client is broken !
That's just part of being a network admin - not putting stupid values in =
your configs, or at least if you do then have a means of spotting it =
before the users complain ;-)


From nobody Wed Mar  1 13:16:05 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2017 08:16:00 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2z5LYwJVGNcmVdNNwwpadpxirry9vp6LPcZKmOudrinqQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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On 1 Mar. 2017 21:31, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

On 1 Mar 2017 7:25 pm, "Mark Smith" <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

Can you explain why you didn't list:

(d) support both? That's what millions of home routers do today.


Enterprise routers don't, going by the Microsoft article.

https://blog.apnic.net/2017/01/19/ipv6-only-at-microsoft/


If you read the Microsoft blog post you'll see that when it was written
they were already testing vendor code that had RDNSS support.


Upgrading hosts is much easier than upgrading networks.

Microsoft has the pull to get something added like that and the budget to
upgrade their infrastructure very regularly, so they're not going to face
the issue of equipment that isn't current enough to have new features
added. Organisations whose network budgets are measured in units of 1000s
don't have that influence.

"So, is all this trouble worth it?

Hopefully."

What a sad, sad question and a sad, sad answer, 19 years after the
publication of RFC2460.

--f40304361e12d35aa40549b1d1e6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 1 Mar. 2017 21:31, &quot;Lorenzo Colitti&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"att=
ribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"quoted-t=
ext"><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 1 Mar 20=
17 7:25 pm, &quot;Mark Smith&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail=
.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<blockquote cl=
ass=3D"m_135076415483310862quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"m_1350764154=
83310862elided-text"><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><blockquote class=3D"m_135076415483310862m_-2596437277332972601quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><di=
v dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Ca=
n you explain why you didn&#39;t list:</div><div><br></div><div>(d) support=
 both? That&#39;s what millions of home routers do today.</div></div></div>=
</div></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div><div=
 dir=3D"auto">Enterprise routers don&#39;t, going by the Microsoft article.=
</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"https://blog=
.apnic.net/2017/01/19/ipv6-only-at-microsoft/" target=3D"_blank">https://bl=
og.apnic.net/2017/01<wbr>/19/ipv6-only-at-microsoft/</a></div></div></block=
quote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"=
>If you read the Microsoft blog post you&#39;ll see that when it was writte=
n they were already testing vendor code that had RDNSS support.</div><div d=
ir=3D"auto"></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">=
Upgrading hosts is much easier than upgrading networks.</div><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"=
>Microsoft has the pull to get something added like that and the budget to =
upgrade their infrastructure very regularly, so they&#39;re not going to fa=
ce the issue of equipment that isn&#39;t current enough to have new feature=
s added. Organisations whose network budgets are measured in units of 1000s=
 don&#39;t have that influence.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto=
"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><h4 style=3D"font-famil=
y:&quot;whitney ssm a&quot;,&quot;whitney ssm b&quot;;line-height:1.1;color=
:rgb(51,51,51);margin:24px 0px;font-size:20.25px;background-color:rgb(255,2=
55,255)">&quot;So, is all this trouble worth it?</h4><p style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 24px;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:&quot;whitney ssm a&quot;,&quot;w=
hitney ssm b&quot;;font-size:16px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">Hopefu=
lly.&quot;</p><p style=3D"margin:0px 0px 24px;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-fami=
ly:&quot;whitney ssm a&quot;,&quot;whitney ssm b&quot;;font-size:16px;backg=
round-color:rgb(255,255,255)">What a sad, sad question and a sad, sad answe=
r, 19 years after the publication of RFC2460.</p><p style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 24px;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:&quot;whitney ssm a&quot;,&quot;whitn=
ey ssm b&quot;;font-size:16px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><br></p></=
div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div>

--f40304361e12d35aa40549b1d1e6--


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2017 08:26:37 +1100
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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On 2 Mar. 2017 01:47, "Philip Homburg" <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:

>otroan@employees.org wrote:
>> An off-link DHCP server advertising a default router address wouldn't
>> even have IP reachability to the default router address. It has no
>> effective way of updating a host's default router nor deal with
>> default router failure. Fate sharing etc. We've been through these
>> arguments so many times I don't see any purpose in rehashing all of
>> them.
>
>Please can we move past this particular canard?  It is still as much of
>a straw man argument as it was when it was first suggested 15-20 years
>ago.

Indeed. If this were such a big problem, somebody would have tried to
resurrect IPv4 Router Advertisement ICMPs (RFC 1256).


Most people don't know about it. The only methods they've been taught are
static configuration or DHCP.

It's better know as ICMP Router Discovery Protocol (irdp), Cisco routers
support it, and Linux hosts likely have the client  installed - rdisc.

Search for IDRP and you'll find references to using it with Solaris and HA
Linux setups.


Surprisingly, the only time the inability to update default routers is
mentioned, is when somebody tries to prevent that feature from getting added
to ICMPv6.


_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--001a1147a190df9fdf0549b1f7d0
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 2 Mar. 2017 01:47, &quot;Philip Homburg&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"quoted-text=
">&gt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org">otroan@employees.org</a> wrot=
e:<br>
&gt;&gt; An off-link DHCP server advertising a default router address would=
n&#39;t<br>
&gt;&gt; even have IP reachability to the default router address. It has no=
<br>
&gt;&gt; effective way of updating a host&#39;s default router nor deal wit=
h<br>
&gt;&gt; default router failure. Fate sharing etc. We&#39;ve been through t=
hese<br>
&gt;&gt; arguments so many times I don&#39;t see any purpose in rehashing a=
ll of<br>
&gt;&gt; them.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Please can we move past this particular canard?=C2=A0 It is still as mu=
ch of<br>
&gt;a straw man argument as it was when it was first suggested 15-20 years<=
br>
&gt;ago.<br>
<br>
</div>Indeed. If this were such a big problem, somebody would have tried to=
<br>
resurrect IPv4 Router Advertisement ICMPs (RFC 1256).<br></blockquote></div=
></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Most people don&=
#39;t know about it. The only methods they&#39;ve been taught are static co=
nfiguration or DHCP.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">It&=
#39;s better know as ICMP Router Discovery Protocol (irdp), Cisco routers s=
upport it, and Linux hosts likely have the client =C2=A0installed - rdisc.<=
/div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Search for IDRP and you&=
#39;ll find references to using it with Solaris and HA Linux setups.</div><=
div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Surprisingly, the only time the inability to update default routers is<br>
mentioned, is when somebody tries to prevent that feature from getting adde=
d<br>
to ICMPv6.<br>
<div class=3D"elided-text"><br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--001a1147a190df9fdf0549b1f7d0--


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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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On 02/03/2017 10:08, Simon Hobson wrote:
> otroan@employees.org wrote:
> 
>> If you were to have networks offering the same information both via RA and DHCP, then you're bound to end up in situations where the information passed is out of sync, ...
> 
> Isn't that just another case of "admins can screw up a network" ? I can put an incorrect address in a DHCP config, and always have been able to, and the client is broken !
> That's just part of being a network admin - not putting stupid values in your configs, or at least if you do then have a means of spotting it before the users complain ;-)

True, but in general, having to put the same info in two places is a bad
and error-prone thing. Normally I strongly stand by RFC 1958:
"3.2 If there are several ways of doing the same thing, choose one."
But in this case we are painted into a corner and pragmatism should
prevail, IMNSHO.

   Brian 


From nobody Wed Mar  1 21:09:53 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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On 03/01/2017 05:36 PM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>> Woah, which is it?   Is it the host vendor?   Is it the router
>>> vendor?
>> 
>> Both, of course.
>> 
>>> How did you get from two major vendors ignoring half the stuff
>>> the users would expect, and it being solely the host vendor's
>>> fault?
>> 
>> That was mostly turning around Lorenzo's argument that there is no
>> problem in Android if the network can just be made to provide
>> RDNSS.  Which, while factually true, does not help anyone.
> 
> If you were to have networks offering the same information both via
> RA and DHCP, then you're bound to end up in situations where the
> information passed is out of sync, and you have hosts getting
> confused. 

That's why we aim at:

1) Devices operated by the network admin to support both options, such
that the admin can decide which of the two options works best for her/hoim.

2) Client-side devices to support both options, so that whatever the
admin chose, does work.



> Hosts supporting both on networks supporting both are
> probably already confused.

Nowadays you have the worst case scenario: both client and router/server
implementations supporting only a subset of the aforementioned mechanisms.

So you're likely to get both:

1) out-of-sync info
2) Confused hosts
3) Hosts that just "cannot connect to the network" (they don't get a DNS
server)
4) Quite a lot of WTH ("What The..?!") moments, particularly when we
eventually phase out IPv4, and admins and users find the price that they
have to pay for our lousy job.



> Here are two ways we can get out of the bind:
> 
> 1) Complimentary: Remove redundant options between RA and DHCP. I.e.
> remove DNS options from DHCP. 

Possible, also not doable because of SLAAC "advocates" (for a friendly
term9.



> 2) Competing: Add everything missing in
> one to the other. And a network MUST only support one of the
> protocols.

Our document is a lightweight version of this. We just require support
for DNS-related options and for the corresponding mechanisms in both
network-side and client-side devices, and expect the network admin to
pick one, and have the selected option (whatever it is) to "just work".



> A good part of this is caused by our inability to solve the service
> discovery problem.

Agreed.

Now, at the very least, we could provide a pragmatic solution for the
DNS info.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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On Thu, Mar 02, 2017 at 01:55:47PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 02/03/2017 10:08, Simon Hobson wrote:
> > otroan@employees.org wrote:
> > 
> >> If you were to have networks offering the same information both via RA and DHCP, then you're bound to end up in situations where the information passed is out of sync, ...
> > 
> > Isn't that just another case of "admins can screw up a network" ? I can put an incorrect address in a DHCP config, and always have been able to, and the client is broken !
> > That's just part of being a network admin - not putting stupid values in your configs, or at least if you do then have a means of spotting it before the users complain ;-)
> 
> True, but in general, having to put the same info in two places is a bad
> and error-prone thing. Normally I strongly stand by RFC 1958:
> "3.2 If there are several ways of doing the same thing, choose one."
> But in this case we are painted into a corner and pragmatism should
> prevail, IMNSHO.

In that case since my IPAM/DNS/DHCP system is one integrated system, I
should keep the DNS info in the central IPAM server and deliver it via
DHCPv6 rather than configure it in dozens or hundreds of routers all
over the place, all of which would need to be updated when a DNS
server fails.  IPAM vendors don't talk to routers to update their RA
config.


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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On Thu, 2 Mar 2017, Mark Smith wrote:

> Upgrading hosts is much easier than upgrading networks.

I am not sure you wrote this, your quoting looks very weird in my email 
reader... but anyhow, whoever wrote this, I don't agree.

Both are hard to upgrade.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Thu Mar  2 00:32:52 2017
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To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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Hello, Barbara,

On 03/01/2017 03:54 PM, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
[....]
> 
> If an enterprise wants to insist on only DHCPv6 (for IPv6 address
> and/or DNS server addresses), then they will only be allowing
> connection by hosts that support DHCPv6. If an enterprise wants to
> insist on only RDNSS and SLAAC, then they will only be allowing
> connections by hosts that support these. If an enterprise has a
> router that doesn't do RDNSS, but they want RDNSS, then they need to
> demand it. Apparently, Microsoft did, and got it.

Folks have already chimmed in on this one: Microsoft probably doesn't
qualify as a regular enterprise.



> The enterprise
> controls the purchase of the enterprise router. Therefore, they have
> the ability to influence it. The enterprise who controls what
> attaches to that router can dictate requirements for attaching hosts.

Not really. IN many BYOD scenarios, this is not actually truth.


> The enterprise who does not control what attaches, has no ability to
> control what attaches. The enterprise who wants to let anything
> attach MUST support RDNSS and stateless-or-stateful DHCPv6. Just like
> CE routers. That is what it is.

And it's a sad state of affairs.



> What if a host vendor (or host OS vendor) wants to provide hosts to
> DHCPv6-only enterprises? They implement DHCPv6. What if they don't
> care about such enterprises? Then they don't care. Participants at
> IETF should not attempt to use IETF in an attempt to force uncaring
> vendors to implement. The marketplace is the bully, not IETF. Either
> the vendors see demand for the functionality, or they don't.
> 
> Let the free market and human nature do their job. The necessary
> standards exists. Barbara

We, as an SDO, are offering two half-baked solutions for automatic
configuration...and that's bad.

What's worse, many of the ops folks that are struggling to deploy v6
have no much of a clue about this sad situation, and thy will eventually
find out the hard way: when they phase v4 out, and find that, for many
nodes, DNS information is now gone.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From nobody Thu Mar  2 01:42:56 2017
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Subject: [v6ops] Question on multi-homed nodes and address/route selection
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This came up on another list I'm on ...

Take what I believe to be a fairly typical scenario :
A smallish business that's large enough/dependent on connectivity enough =
to have two internet connections - possibly through different ISPs. But =
not large enough to justify getting it's own PI address allocation with =
all the management (and global routing table bloat) that goes with it.

In the IPv4 world it's easy to use RFC1918 private addressing, NAT in =
the router, and the router makes all the policy decisions as to which =
(outbound connection) traffic goes out through which connection*. That's =
fairly easy to manage, and with my work hat on, my employer has several =
clients with just this setup.

Now introduce IPv6, we have two (or possibly more) separate prefix =
delegations, each device gets two (or more) addresses. How do people go =
about setting routing policy in this situation ?
It's no longer the domain of the router, since the source address used =
by the node determines which connection the traffic needs to be sent =
via. That would seem to suggest that every node on the network now needs =
to be given instruction on routing policy. It also means that when the =
routing requirements change (eg a connection drops), this needs to be =
communicated to all the nodes.
This seems to be a significant backward step in terms of network =
management.


* Depending on situation, this may be as simple as "all traffic via X, =
but if X is down then via Y. Or it may be traffic of type A (eg viop =
traffic) via Y with all other traffic via X - but if X or Y is down then =
reroute the traffic that would go through it to the other connection. Or =
there may be reasons (such as relative cost, speed, and latency/jitter) =
to send interactive traffic (eg browsing) via one and "bulk" traffic =
(such as file transfers and mail) via the other.


From nobody Thu Mar  2 02:12:24 2017
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Question on multi-homed nodes and address/route selection
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question on multi-homed nodes and address/route selection
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From nobody Thu Mar  2 05:45:37 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question on multi-homed nodes and address/route selection
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Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com> wrote:

> How timely :-)
>=20
> Together with other folks, we are submitting an I-D in the  coming =
hours about Provisioning Domains (PvD) which addresses your use case of =
multi-homing in a 'complex case'.

I look forward to looking at it.

> AFAIK, there is another I-D (or even RFC) that recommends hosts to =
select the default route next-hop based on the source prefix used.

That doesn't really address the issue. It's logical that for whichever =
address the node picks to use as a source address for an outbound =
connection, it should use an appropriate outbound route - I would guess, =
logically a router that advertised the matching prefix as one it routes =
for.

But you have to take a step back and look at how that source address is =
picked - because in effect, source address selection for an outbound =
connection is intrinsically linked to route selection. Ie, if the =
node/service picks address A then the packet must be routed via =
connection X, if it picks source address B then the packet must be =
routed via connection Y.

So it's no good if (just picking an example) I've got a connection that =
is good for bulk transfers (cheap, maybe slower and/or higher =
latency/jitter) and want to route my outbound mail via that connection, =
thus leaving the higher cost but better connection for interactive use =
(eg browsing) - if the mail service then uses a source address meaning =
that the packets have to be routed via the latter connection.
I could force the mail service to bind to just one address - but that =
then means more local config - and it breaks if the latter connection =
goes down and I need it to failover to the other one for the duration of =
the outage.



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To: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question on multi-homed nodes and address/route selection
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Simon,

>> How timely :-)
>>=20
>> Together with other folks, we are submitting an I-D in the  coming =
hours about Provisioning Domains (PvD) which addresses your use case of =
multi-homing in a 'complex case'.
>=20
> I look forward to looking at it.
>=20
>> AFAIK, there is another I-D (or even RFC) that recommends hosts to =
select the default route next-hop based on the source prefix used.
>=20
> That doesn't really address the issue. It's logical that for whichever =
address the node picks to use as a source address for an outbound =
connection, it should use an appropriate outbound route - I would guess, =
logically a router that advertised the matching prefix as one it routes =
for.
>=20
> But you have to take a step back and look at how that source address =
is picked - because in effect, source address selection for an outbound =
connection is intrinsically linked to route selection. Ie, if the =
node/service picks address A then the packet must be routed via =
connection X, if it picks source address B then the packet must be =
routed via connection Y.
>=20
> So it's no good if (just picking an example) I've got a connection =
that is good for bulk transfers (cheap, maybe slower and/or higher =
latency/jitter) and want to route my outbound mail via that connection, =
thus leaving the higher cost but better connection for interactive use =
(eg browsing) - if the mail service then uses a source address meaning =
that the packets have to be routed via the latter connection.
> I could force the mail service to bind to just one address - but that =
then means more local config - and it breaks if the latter connection =
goes down and I need it to failover to the other one for the duration of =
the outage.

You are right. The effect of MHMP is that the host picks the exit =
circuit by the act of picking the source address.
(See also the work on Source address dependent routing). Fred Baker has =
also a few drafts on this topic.

In the context of MHMP there is essentially two ways this _could_ work:

1) The network passes "policy" down to the hosts. And trust the hosts to =
do the right thing (possibly combined with some policing). That may be =
something PVDs can solve. Or not.
2) You leave it up to the hosts completely aka throw spaghetti on the =
wall. E.g. with MP-TCP or SCTP, where all exit circuits are used and the =
transport (or more appropriately named session layer) deals with exit =
circuit failure, load balances across connections and so on.

This is a tussle between network control versus host control. Neither of =
which are ready. I used to run IPv6 MHMP at home. Gave up.
ILNP might be your friend. Or just cave and do NPT66. Or use LISP to =
multi-home via the support of a 3rd party.

Now that answer made you happy I'm sure... ;-)

Cheers,
Ole


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2017 09:20:01 -0500
In-Reply-To: <20170302055021.GL31731@angus.ind.wpi.edu>
To: Chuck Anderson <cra@WPI.EDU>
References: <4cba7c1a-4006-84d2-9fb3-8f4b65382c90@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr2xHP_akGKf5T0HEJPwFNvvfcV2pM31fD7wKUNH6n==gA@mail.gmail.com> <20170228195303.GU2367@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr3S7T79hBiD2gK0M13uw8HbEN5e2-pmS1LWCk3m9AdLAg@mail.gmail.com> <20170301194418.GA2367@Space.Net> <E00266E6-C07F-4262-807F-09C313A9C611@fugue.com> <20170301202746.GE2367@Space.Net> <72926B9D-7A04-4C8F-8D6A-D8C68649EE0F@employees.org> <1046A659-0498-48BE-B53B-1FC08354FB76@thehobsons.co.uk> <9793cd56-87f3-a5e3-114a-01f9c290e2a8@gmail.com> <20170302055021.GL31731@angus.ind.wpi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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On Mar 2, 2017, at 12:50 AM, Chuck Anderson <cra@WPI.EDU> wrote:
> all of which would need to be updated when a DNS
> server fails.=20

Does this ever actually happen on your network?   On my network, if the =
hardware for a DNS server were to fail, it would be immediately =
replaced, and would have the same IP address as before.

I realize that this is a side issue, but I think it's important to be =
clear on whether or not the use cases we are talking about are real or =
concocted.   This one sounds a bit concocted from my perspective, but =
I'm curious to hear what your actual operational practice is.=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Mar 2, 2017, at 12:50 AM, Chuck Anderson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:cra@WPI.EDU" class=3D"">cra@WPI.EDU</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">all of which would need to be updated when a =
DNS</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">server fails.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></div></blockquote></d=
iv><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Does this ever actually happen on your =
network? &nbsp; On my network, if the hardware for a DNS server were to =
fail, it would be immediately replaced, and would have the same IP =
address as before.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I realize that this is a side issue, but I think it's =
important to be clear on whether or not the use cases we are talking =
about are real or concocted. &nbsp; This one sounds a bit concocted from =
my perspective, but I'm curious to hear what your actual operational =
practice is.</div></body></html>=

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From nobody Thu Mar  2 06:47:44 2017
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Chuck Anderson <cra@WPI.EDU>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2017 14:47:39 +0000
Message-ID: <13788799a5b642709fb6e5b30afb35b3@XCH-ALN-003.cisco.com>
References: <4cba7c1a-4006-84d2-9fb3-8f4b65382c90@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr2xHP_akGKf5T0HEJPwFNvvfcV2pM31fD7wKUNH6n==gA@mail.gmail.com> <20170228195303.GU2367@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr3S7T79hBiD2gK0M13uw8HbEN5e2-pmS1LWCk3m9AdLAg@mail.gmail.com> <20170301194418.GA2367@Space.Net> <E00266E6-C07F-4262-807F-09C313A9C611@fugue.com> <20170301202746.GE2367@Space.Net> <72926B9D-7A04-4C8F-8D6A-D8C68649EE0F@employees.org> <1046A659-0498-48BE-B53B-1FC08354FB76@thehobsons.co.uk> <9793cd56-87f3-a5e3-114a-01f9c290e2a8@gmail.com> <20170302055021.GL31731@angus.ind.wpi.edu> <808326F1-2160-44C6-80B1-4990B8F46196@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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Ted ... spot on. I find the argument that DNS server addresses change on a =
frequent basis a silly argument. Sure it may happen but I would guess that =
it is pretty rare. And for best service:

-          Specify multiple addresses (for multiple servers for high availa=
bility)

-          When replacing a server, assure it continues to use the same add=
resses as before (whether IPv4 or IPv6)

Having to update any configuration information on other devices (whether th=
e routers or DHCP servers and getting that propagated through the network) =
is probably not desirable and much work than just retaining the previous ad=
dresses of the (failed) DNS server.


-          Bernie

From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ted Lemon
Sent: Thursday, March 02, 2017 9:20 AM
To: Chuck Anderson <cra@WPI.EDU>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notificati=
on for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)

On Mar 2, 2017, at 12:50 AM, Chuck Anderson <cra@WPI.EDU<mailto:cra@WPI.EDU=
>> wrote:
all of which would need to be updated when a DNS
server fails.

Does this ever actually happen on your network?   On my network, if the har=
dware for a DNS server were to fail, it would be immediately replaced, and =
would have the same IP address as before.

I realize that this is a side issue, but I think it's important to be clear=
 on whether or not the use cases we are talking about are real or concocted=
.   This one sounds a bit concocted from my perspective, but I'm curious to=
 hear what your actual operational practice is.

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Ted &#8230; spot on. I find the argum=
ent that DNS server addresses change on a frequent basis a silly argument. =
Sure it may happen but I would guess that it is pretty
 rare. And for best service:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore"=
>-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Specify multiple addresses (f=
or multiple servers for high availability)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore"=
>-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">When replacing a server, assu=
re it continues to use the same addresses as before (whether IPv4 or IPv6)<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Having to update any configuration in=
formation on other devices (whether the routers or DHCP servers and getting=
 that propagated through the network) is probably
 not desirable and much work than just retaining the previous addresses of =
the (failed) DNS server.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore"=
>-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Bernie<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ie=
tf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Ted Lemon<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, March 02, 2017 9:20 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Chuck Anderson &lt;cra@WPI.EDU&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> v6ops@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Not=
ification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Mar 2, 2017, at 12:50 AM, Chuck Anderson &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:cra@WPI.EDU">cra@WPI.EDU</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Me=
nlo-Regular&quot;,serif">all of which would need to be updated when a DNS<b=
r>
server fails.<span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><o:p=
></o:p></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Does this ever actually happen on your network? &nbs=
p; On my network, if the hardware for a DNS server were to fail, it would b=
e immediately replaced, and would have the same IP address as before.<o:p><=
/o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I realize that this is a side issue, but I think it'=
s important to be clear on whether or not the use cases we are talking abou=
t are real or concocted. &nbsp; This one sounds a bit concocted from my per=
spective, but I'm curious to hear what
 your actual operational practice is.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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Thus spake Bernie Volz (volz) (volz@cisco.com) on Thu, Mar 02, 2017 at 02:47:39PM +0000:
> Ted ... spot on. I find the argument that DNS server addresses change on a frequent basis a silly argument. Sure it may happen but I would guess that it is pretty rare. And for best service:
> 
> -          Specify multiple addresses (for multiple servers for high availability)
> 
> -          When replacing a server, assure it continues to use the same addresses as before (whether IPv4 or IPv6)
> 
> Having to update any configuration information on other devices (whether the routers or DHCP servers and getting that propagated through the network) is probably not desirable and much work than just retaining the previous addresses of the (failed) DNS server.

That's why I've seen anycast DNS used in large deployments.

Dale


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2017 00:37:53 +0900
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--94eb2c12382e9f72cf0549c137ec
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On Thu, Mar 2, 2017 at 11:47 PM, Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com> wrote:

> Ted =E2=80=A6 spot on. I find the argument that DNS server addresses chan=
ge on a
> frequent basis a silly argument.
>

Please consider dynamic mesh networks and unmanaged host networks.

Having to update any configuration information on other devices (whether
> the routers or DHCP servers and getting that propagated through the
> network) is probably not desirable and much work than just retaining the
> previous addresses of the (failed) DNS server.
>

How are you going to do that in a home network where the user just tripped
over the power cord of the router in front of the DNS server? That address
is not even routable any more.

--94eb2c12382e9f72cf0549c137ec
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Mar 2, 2017 at 11:47 PM, Bernie Volz (volz) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:volz@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">volz@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_8051254418539924760WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Ted =E2=80=A6 spot on. I find the argument t=
hat DNS server addresses change on a frequent basis a silly argument.</span=
></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><div>Please consider dyna=
mic mesh networks and unmanaged host networks.</div></div><div><br></div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-le=
ft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US"><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail-m_8051254418539924760WordSection1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,12=
5)">Having to update any configuration information on other devices (whethe=
r the routers or DHCP servers and getting that propagated through the netwo=
rk) is probably
 not desirable and much work than just retaining the previous addresses of =
the (failed) DNS server.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>How are you going to do that in a home network where the user just tri=
pped over the power cord of the router in front of the DNS server? That add=
ress is not even routable any more.</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c12382e9f72cf0549c137ec--


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From: Chuck Anderson <cra@WPI.EDU>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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On Fri, Mar 03, 2017 at 12:37:53AM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 2, 2017 at 11:47 PM, Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
> > Ted … spot on. I find the argument that DNS server addresses change on a
> > frequent basis a silly argument.
> >
> 
> Please consider dynamic mesh networks and unmanaged host networks.
> 
> Having to update any configuration information on other devices (whether
> > the routers or DHCP servers and getting that propagated through the
> > network) is probably not desirable and much work than just retaining the
> > previous addresses of the (failed) DNS server.
> >
> 
> How are you going to do that in a home network where the user just tripped
> over the power cord of the router in front of the DNS server? That address
> is not even routable any more.

Doesn't matter because DNS and routing are fate-shared in that case.
If the only router is down, it doesn't matter if DNS is down.


From nobody Thu Mar  2 08:28:16 2017
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Question on multi-homed nodes and address/route selection
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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question on multi-homed nodes and address/route selection
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> On Mar 2, 2017, at 6:05 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>=20
> (See also the work on Source address dependent routing). Fred Baker =
has also a few drafts on this topic.

I'm not the only one :-)

Simon, take a look in rtgwg. There is some work happening for =
source/destination routing in OSPF, IS-IS, BGP, and I believe Babel, and =
a problem statement being considered for adoption in rtgwg as we speak. =
The BGP prototype is operational in CERNET2, I'm told.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-baker-ipv6-isis-dst-src-routing
=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bowbakova-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multi=
homing
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-lsa-extend
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-rtgwg-dst-src-routing
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-rtgwg-multihomed-prefix-lfa
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xu-ospf-multi-homing-ipv6
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xu-src-dst-bgp


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From: Chuck Anderson <cra@WPI.EDU>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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On Thu, Mar 02, 2017 at 09:20:01AM -0500, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 2, 2017, at 12:50 AM, Chuck Anderson <cra@WPI.EDU> wrote:
> > all of which would need to be updated when a DNS
> > server fails. 
> 
> Does this ever actually happen on your network?   On my network, if the hardware for a DNS server were to fail, it would be immediately replaced, and would have the same IP address as before.

No because I used Anycast DNS.

> I realize that this is a side issue, but I think it's important to be clear on whether or not the use cases we are talking about are real or concocted.   This one sounds a bit concocted from my perspective, but I'm curious to hear what your actual operational practice is.

It is concocted.  That was my point.


From nobody Thu Mar  2 09:05:05 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Provisioning Domain I-D draft-bruneau-pvd-00
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We will of course be looking for working group interest/support with =
respect to an IETF 98 discussion.

On Mar 2, 2017, at 8:36 AM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com> =
wrote:
> To come back on some recent discussions about multi-homing, may I =
point to a brand new I-D =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bruneau-pvd-00 ? (no 'home' WG yet =
hence the naming)
> =20
> Comments are welcome obviously and if V6OPS chairs agreed, then we =
would love to be able to present this I-D in Chicago. Please keep =
draft-bruneau-pvd.authors@ietf.org in cc when replying
> =20
> The abstract is:
> =20
> This document describes different possibilities for hosts to retrieve
>=20
>    additional information about their Internet access configuration.
>=20
>    The set of configuration items required to access the Internet is
>=20
>    called a Provisioning Domain (PvD) and is identified by a Fully
>=20
>    Qualified Domain Name (or more generally a Uniform Resource =
Locator).
>=20
> =20
>=20
>    This document separates the way of getting the Provisioning Domain
>=20
>    identifier, the way of getting the Provisioning Domain information
>=20
>    and the potential information contained in the Provisioning Domain.
>=20
> =20
> Hope this helps
> =20
> -basile -david -=C3=A9ric -pierre -tommy (and the other reviewers)
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] OT: Requesting information/experience
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ISOC has asked me to put together a report for them to publish in June =
regarding the state of IPv6 deployment. I'd appreciate any help folks on =
this list can give me, but I must ask that you reply privately, as it is =
off-topic. I'll include some notes ISOC gave me about the intended =
report, so you can see the objective and the kind of information I'm =
looking for.

> Project Overview
>=20
> The State of IPv6 Deployment Report project aims to produce a =
thorough, well-presented and impactful report on the state of IPv6 =
deployment in time for the anniversary of World IPv6 Launch on June 6th, =
2017.
>=20
> =20
> Project Goals
>=20
> The goals of the project are as follows:
>=20
> =C2=B7  To document the current state of IPv6 deployment, as =
thoroughly and objectively as possible
>=20
> =C2=B7  To provide a =E2=80=99one-stop-shop=E2=80=99 for someone =
interested in understanding the state of IPv6 deployment progress in =
mid-2017
>=20
> =C2=B7  To stimulate further deployment: "If you think IPv6 isn't =
happening and that you don't need to act, here's how wrong you are."
>=20
> =C2=B7  To pull together into one place all the various IPv6 =
deployment statistics that are scattered across the Internet
>=20
> =C2=B7  To provide a reference point and baseline for future reports =
so that we can chart growth in IPv6 deployment in the months and years =
ahead
>=20
> =C2=B7  To document some of the innovations that are happening as well =
as some of the challenges
>=20
> =C2=B7  To identify and discuss the gaps in IPv6 deployment: where are =
the pockets of non-deployment?
>=20
> =20
> Audiences
>=20
> The report has two primary audiences as follows:
>=20
> =C2=B7  Executive Summary: Targeted at decision makers (business and =
policy) wanting to get a quick feel for the state of IPv6 deployment as =
it might impact their business and what they should do/think about it. =
This section of the report will also help technology journalists writing =
stories about IPv6.
>=20
> =C2=B7  Body of the report: Targeted at engineers interested in a =
comprehensive picture of the state of IPv6 deployment, including some =
projections, recommendations and pointers to further resources.
>=20

Much of the content will point to existing reports and content (and if =
you have favorite content to point to, please share), but hopefully pull =
it together in a way that makes the intended points. Specific content =
that folks here may be able to give me or point me to include operator =
case studies (timeline, what you did, what worked, what didn't), =
measurement methodologies (what was measured and how it was measured), =
specifics if they can be divulged (traffic ratios, customer numbers, =
ratios for dual-stacked customers), regional differences, specific =
applications (DNS, Email, web, etc), services (cloud, hosting, mail, =
geolocation, security, etc), IoT reality, ongoing incentives and =
challenges, and so on.

--Apple-Mail=_F103A4EC-869B-467C-9E84-990269932596
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-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">ISOC has asked me to put together a report =
for them to publish in June regarding the state of IPv6 deployment. I'd =
appreciate any help folks on this list can give me, but I must ask that =
you reply privately, as it is off-topic. I'll include some notes ISOC =
gave me about the intended report, so you can see the objective and the =
kind of information I'm looking for.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">






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  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Signature"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"0" SemiHidden=3D"true"
   UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Default Paragraph Font"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Body Text"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Body Text Indent"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"List Continue"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"List Continue 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"List Continue 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"List Continue 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"List Continue 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Message Header"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"11" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Subtitle"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Salutation"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Date"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Body Text First Indent"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Body Text First Indent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Heading"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Body Text 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Body Text 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Body Text Indent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Body Text Indent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Block Text"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Hyperlink"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"FollowedHyperlink"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"22" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Strong"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"20" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Emphasis"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Document Map"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Plain Text"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"E-mail Signature"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"HTML Top of Form"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"HTML Bottom of Form"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Normal (Web)"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"HTML Acronym"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"HTML Address"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"HTML Cite"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"HTML Code"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"HTML Definition"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"HTML Keyboard"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"HTML Preformatted"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"HTML Sample"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"HTML Typewriter"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"HTML Variable"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Normal Table"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"annotation subject"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"No List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Outline List 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Outline List 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Outline List 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Simple 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Simple 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Simple 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Classic 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Classic 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Classic 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Classic 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Colorful 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Colorful 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Colorful 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Columns 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Columns 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Columns 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Columns 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Columns 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 7"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 8"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table List 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table List 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table List 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table List 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table List 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table List 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table List 7"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table List 8"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table 3D effects 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table 3D effects 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table 3D effects 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Contemporary"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Elegant"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Professional"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Subtle 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Subtle 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Web 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Web 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Web 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Balloon Text"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"39" Name=3D"Table Grid"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Theme"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 7"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 8"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 9"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" Name=3D"Placeholder=
 Text"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"1" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"No Spacing"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light =
Shading"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List =
1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List =
2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid =
1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid =
2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid =
3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful =
List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful =
Grid"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" Name=3D"Revision"/>=

  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"34" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"List Paragraph"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"29" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Quote"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"30" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Intense Quote"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
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<!--StartFragment--><p class=3D"MsoNormal"></p><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b class=3D""><span lang=3D"EN-GB" =
class=3D"">Project Overview<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></b></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">The
State of IPv6 Deployment Report project aims to produce a thorough,
well-presented and impactful report on the state of IPv6 deployment in =
time for
the anniversary of World IPv6 Launch on June 6<sup class=3D"">th</sup>, =
2017.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></p><div class=3D""><span lang=3D"EN-GB"=
 class=3D"">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><b class=3D""><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">Project =
Goals<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">The
goals of the project are as follows:</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-pagination:
none;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:14.0pt 26.0pt 729.0pt"><!--[if =
!supportLists]--><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">=C2=B7<span =
style=3D"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;" class=3D"">&nbsp; =
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">To
document the current state of IPv6 deployment, as thoroughly and =
objectively as
possible<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-pagination:
none;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:14.0pt 26.0pt 729.0pt"><!--[if =
!supportLists]--><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">=C2=B7<span =
style=3D"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;" class=3D"">&nbsp; =
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">To
provide a =E2=80=99one-stop-shop=E2=80=99 for someone interested in =
understanding the state of
IPv6 deployment progress in mid-2017<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-pagination:
none;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:14.0pt 26.0pt 729.0pt"><!--[if =
!supportLists]--><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">=C2=B7<span =
style=3D"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;" class=3D"">&nbsp; =
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">To
stimulate further deployment: "If you think IPv6 isn't happening and =
that
you don't need to act, here's how wrong you are."<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-pagination:
none;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:14.0pt 26.0pt 729.0pt"><!--[if =
!supportLists]--><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">=C2=B7<span =
style=3D"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;" class=3D"">&nbsp; =
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">To
pull together into one place all the various IPv6 deployment statistics =
that
are scattered across the Internet<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-pagination:
none;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:14.0pt 26.0pt 729.0pt"><!--[if =
!supportLists]--><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">=C2=B7<span =
style=3D"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;" class=3D"">&nbsp; =
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">To
provide a reference point and baseline for future reports so that we can =
chart
growth in IPv6 deployment in the months and years ahead<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-pagination:
none;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:14.0pt 26.0pt 729.0pt"><!--[if =
!supportLists]--><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">=C2=B7<span =
style=3D"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;" class=3D"">&nbsp; =
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">To
document some of the innovations that are happening as well as some of =
the
challenges<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-pagination:
none;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:14.0pt 26.0pt 729.0pt"><!--[if =
!supportLists]--><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">=C2=B7<span =
style=3D"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;" class=3D"">&nbsp; =
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">To
identify and discuss the gaps in IPv6 deployment: where are the pockets =
of
non-deployment?<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></p><div class=3D""><span =
lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">&nbsp;</span><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b =
class=3D""><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">Audiences<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">The
report has two primary audiences as follows:</span></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-pagination:
none;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:14.0pt 26.0pt 729.0pt"><!--[if =
!supportLists]--><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">=C2=B7<span =
style=3D"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;" class=3D"">&nbsp; =
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">Executive
Summary: Targeted at decision makers (business and policy) wanting to =
get a
quick feel for the state of IPv6 deployment as it might impact their =
business
and what they should do/think about it. This section of the report will =
also
help technology journalists writing stories about IPv6.</span></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-pagination:
none;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:14.0pt 26.0pt 729.0pt"><!--[if =
!supportLists]--><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">=C2=B7<span =
style=3D"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;" class=3D"">&nbsp; =
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang=3D"EN-GB" class=3D"">Body
of the report: Targeted at engineers interested in a comprehensive =
picture of
the state of IPv6 deployment, including some projections, =
recommendations and
pointers to further resources.</span></p></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Much of the content will point to =
existing reports and content (and if you have favorite content to point =
to, please share), but hopefully pull it together in a way that makes =
the intended points. Specific content that folks here may be able to =
give me or point me to include operator case studies (timeline, what you =
did, what worked, what didn't), measurement methodologies (what was =
measured and how it was measured), specifics if they can be divulged =
(<span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;" class=3D"">traffic ratios, customer =
numbers, ratios for
dual-stacked customers), regional differences, specific applications =
(DNS, Email, web, etc), services (</span><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt;" class=3D"">cloud, hosting, mail, geolocation, security, etc), IoT =
reality, ongoing incentives and challenges, and so on.</span></div>






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   Name=3D"Table List 7"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table List 8"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table 3D effects 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table 3D effects 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table 3D effects 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Contemporary"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Elegant"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Professional"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Subtle 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Subtle 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Web 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Web 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Web 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Balloon Text"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"39" Name=3D"Table Grid"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Theme"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 7"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 8"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 9"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" Name=3D"Placeholder=
 Text"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"1" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"No Spacing"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light =
Shading"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List =
1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List =
2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid =
1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid =
2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid =
3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful =
List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful =
Grid"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" Name=3D"Revision"/>=

  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"34" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"List Paragraph"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"29" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Quote"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"30" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Intense Quote"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"19" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Subtle Emphasis"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"21" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Intense Emphasis"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"31" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Subtle Reference"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"32" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Intense Reference"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"33" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Book Title"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"37" SemiHidden=3D"true"
   UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Bibliography"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"39" SemiHidden=3D"true"
   UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" QFormat=3D"true" Name=3D"TOC Heading"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"41" Name=3D"Plain Table =
1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"42" Name=3D"Plain Table =
2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"43" Name=3D"Plain Table =
3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"44" Name=3D"Plain Table =
4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"45" Name=3D"Plain Table =
5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"40" Name=3D"Grid Table =
Light"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46" Name=3D"Grid Table 1 =
Light"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"Grid Table =
2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"48" Name=3D"Grid Table =
3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"Grid Table =
4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"50" Name=3D"Grid Table 5 =
Dark"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"51" Name=3D"Grid Table 6 =
Colorful"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52" Name=3D"Grid Table 7 =
Colorful"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"Grid Table 2 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"48" Name=3D"Grid Table 3 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"Grid Table 4 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"50" Name=3D"Grid Table 5 =
Dark Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"51"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"Grid Table 2 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"48" Name=3D"Grid Table 3 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"Grid Table 4 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"50" Name=3D"Grid Table 5 =
Dark Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"51"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"Grid Table 2 =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"48" Name=3D"Grid Table 3 =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"Grid Table 4 =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"50" Name=3D"Grid Table 5 =
Dark Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"51"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"Grid Table 2 =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"48" Name=3D"Grid Table 3 =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"Grid Table 4 =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"50" Name=3D"Grid Table 5 =
Dark Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"51"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"Grid Table 2 =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"48" Name=3D"Grid Table 3 =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"Grid Table 4 =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"50" Name=3D"Grid Table 5 =
Dark Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"51"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"Grid Table 2 =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"48" Name=3D"Grid Table 3 =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"Grid Table 4 =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"50" Name=3D"Grid Table 5 =
Dark Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"51"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46" Name=3D"List Table 1 =
Light"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"List Table =
2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"48" Name=3D"List Table =
3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"List Table =
4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"50" Name=3D"List Table 5 =
Dark"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"51" Name=3D"List Table 6 =
Colorful"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52" Name=3D"List Table 7 =
Colorful"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46"
   Name=3D"List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"List Table 2 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"48" Name=3D"List Table 3 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"List Table 4 =
Accent 1"/>
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Accent 2"/>
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Accent 2"/>
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Dark Accent 2"/>
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Accent 3"/>
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Dark Accent 3"/>
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   Name=3D"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52"
   Name=3D"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46"
   Name=3D"List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"List Table 2 =
Accent 4"/>
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Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"List Table 4 =
Accent 4"/>
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Dark Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"51"
   Name=3D"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52"
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Accent 5"/>
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Accent 5"/>
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Accent 5"/>
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Dark Accent 5"/>
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Accent 6"/>
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Accent 6"/>
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Accent 6"/>
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Dark Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"51"
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  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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</xml><![endif]-->

<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
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table.MsoNormalTable
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	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
	mso-style-noshow:yes;
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	font-size:10.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman";}
</style>
<![endif]-->



<!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment-->






<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
  <o:PixelsPerInch>96</o:PixelsPerInch>
  <o:TargetScreenSize>800x600</o:TargetScreenSize>
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</xml><![endif]-->

<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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  <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
  <w:TrackMoves/>
  <w:TrackFormatting/>
  <w:PunctuationKerning/>
  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Normal Indent"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"footnote text"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"annotation text"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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Name=3D"Title"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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Name=3D"Subtitle"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
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UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Outline List 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Outline List 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Outline List 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Simple 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Simple 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Simple 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Classic 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Classic 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Classic 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Classic 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Colorful 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Colorful 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Colorful 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Columns 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Columns 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Columns 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Columns 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Columns 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 7"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Grid 8"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table List 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table List 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table List 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table List 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table List 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table List 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table List 7"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table List 8"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table 3D effects 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table 3D effects 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table 3D effects 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Contemporary"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Elegant"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Professional"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Subtle 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Subtle 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Web 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Web 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Web 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Balloon Text"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"39" Name=3D"Table Grid"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Table Theme"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 7"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 8"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Note Level 9"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" Name=3D"Placeholder=
 Text"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"1" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"No Spacing"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light =
Shading"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List =
1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List =
2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid =
1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid =
2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid =
3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful =
List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful =
Grid"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" Name=3D"Revision"/>=

  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"34" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"List Paragraph"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"29" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Quote"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"30" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Intense Quote"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium =
Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"19" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Subtle Emphasis"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"21" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Intense Emphasis"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"31" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Subtle Reference"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"32" QFormat=3D"true"
   Name=3D"Intense Reference"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"33" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Book Title"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"37" SemiHidden=3D"true"
   UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Bibliography"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"39" SemiHidden=3D"true"
   UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" QFormat=3D"true" Name=3D"TOC Heading"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"41" Name=3D"Plain Table =
1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"42" Name=3D"Plain Table =
2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"43" Name=3D"Plain Table =
3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"44" Name=3D"Plain Table =
4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"45" Name=3D"Plain Table =
5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"40" Name=3D"Grid Table =
Light"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46" Name=3D"Grid Table 1 =
Light"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"Grid Table =
2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"48" Name=3D"Grid Table =
3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"Grid Table =
4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"50" Name=3D"Grid Table 5 =
Dark"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"51" Name=3D"Grid Table 6 =
Colorful"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52" Name=3D"Grid Table 7 =
Colorful"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"Grid Table 2 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"48" Name=3D"Grid Table 3 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"Grid Table 4 =
Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"50" Name=3D"Grid Table 5 =
Dark Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"51"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"52"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"46"
   Name=3D"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"47" Name=3D"Grid Table 2 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"48" Name=3D"Grid Table 3 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"49" Name=3D"Grid Table 4 =
Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"50" Name=3D"Grid Table 5 =
Dark Accent 2"/>
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From nobody Thu Mar  2 13:06:39 2017
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Date: Thu, 02 Mar 2017 21:06:31 +0000
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 2, 2017, at 12:50 AM, Chuck Anderson <cra@WPI.EDU
> <mailto:cra@WPI.EDU>> wrote:
>> all of which would need to be updated when a DNS
>> server fails. 
> 
> Does this ever actually happen on your network?   On my network, if the
> hardware for a DNS server were to fail, it would be immediately
> replaced, and would have the same IP address as before.
> 
> I realize that this is a side issue, but I think it's important to be
> clear on whether or not the use cases we are talking about are real or
> concocted.   This one sounds a bit concocted from my perspective, but
> I'm curious to hear what your actual operational practice is.

These alleged use cases are about as realistic as the spherical cow in a
vacuum.  This and its sister argument of "DHCP has no effective way of
updating a host's default router nor deal[ing] with default router
failure" are both restatements of:

    Under what circumstances is it necessary to roll out an
    unexpected mass renumbering of DNS servers / default gateways
    with a guaranteed cut-over time of N seconds, where N is small?

The answer is: very rarely, and if it's that big an issue, RAs almost
certainly won't cut it.

Operators handle problems like this automatically (e.g. anycast dns or a
first-hope redundancy protocol for gateways) or manually and from a
practical point of view, it matters not in the slightest whether the
numeric identifier of these services is delivered by RAs or DHCPv6
because those mechanisms are not used for providing high availability.
Neither scales adequately or provides the desired high availability
characteristics necessary for this purpose.

If guarantees of uptime are important, services operators will use
anycast dns and some form of FHRP for the default gateway, and they
monitor downstream services of both to ensure service continuity.  RAs
add nothing in this situation and they scale terribly badly for HA
because you need to tweak the time intervals down to silly levels to
make it work even sub-par.

Non professional service operators (e.g. Ma, Pa, Grandma, Joe's Tackle &
Bait, or "We Sue You" Legal Services Corp.) get preconfigured devices
which publish dns and default gateway addresses either via dhcp or RAs.
 If there are problems, both DNS server and default gateway failure are
usually symptoms of some other underlying problem, e.g. dead wifi, DSL
dropped, someone jiggled the cable to the workstation, the cleaner
unplugged the server to vacuum around it, etc.  In other words, not
situations where performing a mass renumbering of the default gateway or
the dns server is going to make much of a difference unless there's been
a network design put in place, which, given the nature of what we're
talking about in this situation, is not ever going to have happened.

Operationally, I've never come across a situation where there was a
requirement to change DNS server or default gateway on lots of machines
in a matter of seconds without any prior warning, where it wasn't easier
and simpler to provide alternative service by renumbering another
gateway or dns server.  For sure, DNS server and gateway renumbering
happens, but it's a planned, phased event which requires the usual
balancing act between cost of loss of service and cost of reducing
cutover time, and there is generally no reason that the cutover time
should be measured in seconds.  Hours would usually be great fine, and
days often quite adequate.

If a server or a gateway fails and there's no automatic failover
mechanism in place, it's easier to replace with a device with the same
ip address than add to your woes by attempting a service identifier
renumber at the same time as a service failure.  That would be a stupid
thing to do.

If the network operator is attempting to renumber a network in an
instant, handling it automatically would probably work fine in labs or
other contrived situations, and would almost certainly end in
entertaining levels of fail if attempted on an actual production network.

So with due respect to those people who propose that this is a problem
worth fixing at a protocol level, it isn't in my books, and the solution
it provides is for the most part unfit for purpose.

Note that I'm not denying that there are situations where RAs provides
an elegant solution for providing connectivity assistance tokens. I'm
sure several people involved in operations on this working group deploy
these protocol mechanisms in situations where it's appropriate.

However, if they've done this, I have no doubt that this is the
consequence of applying the right tool for the job rather than
specifying the tool and demanding that the problem comply with the solution.

Overall this argument is a canard and it is frankly an embarrassment to
see it rolled out as a reason for disparaging dhcpv6 on such a regular
basis.

Nick


From nobody Thu Mar  2 13:20:21 2017
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 02 Mar 2017 03:38:04 -0300." <e7917f83-9e1a-be0c-8524-5a917a97e0f5@si6networks.com>
Date: Fri, 03 Mar 2017 08:20:07 +1100
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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In message <e7917f83-9e1a-be0c-8524-5a917a97e0f5@si6networks.com>, Fernando Gon
t writes:
> Hello, Barbara,
> 
> On 03/01/2017 03:54 PM, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
> [....]
> > 
> > If an enterprise wants to insist on only DHCPv6 (for IPv6 address
> > and/or DNS server addresses), then they will only be allowing
> > connection by hosts that support DHCPv6. If an enterprise wants to
> > insist on only RDNSS and SLAAC, then they will only be allowing
> > connections by hosts that support these. If an enterprise has a
> > router that doesn't do RDNSS, but they want RDNSS, then they need to
> > demand it. Apparently, Microsoft did, and got it.
> 
> Folks have already chimmed in on this one: Microsoft probably doesn't
> qualify as a regular enterprise.
> 
> 
> 
> > The enterprise
> > controls the purchase of the enterprise router. Therefore, they have
> > the ability to influence it. The enterprise who controls what
> > attaches to that router can dictate requirements for attaching hosts.
> 
> Not really. IN many BYOD scenarios, this is not actually truth.
> 
> 
> > The enterprise who does not control what attaches, has no ability to
> > control what attaches. The enterprise who wants to let anything
> > attach MUST support RDNSS and stateless-or-stateful DHCPv6. Just like
> > CE routers. That is what it is.
> 
> And it's a sad state of affairs.
> 
> 
> 
> > What if a host vendor (or host OS vendor) wants to provide hosts to
> > DHCPv6-only enterprises? They implement DHCPv6. What if they don't
> > care about such enterprises? Then they don't care. Participants at
> > IETF should not attempt to use IETF in an attempt to force uncaring
> > vendors to implement. The marketplace is the bully, not IETF. Either
> > the vendors see demand for the functionality, or they don't.
> > 
> > Let the free market and human nature do their job. The necessary
> > standards exists. Barbara
> 
> We, as an SDO, are offering two half-baked solutions for automatic
> configuration...and that's bad.

No.  We offered a fully baked solution (set O and use DHCPv6) and
later we offered a alternative RDNSS which would work for equipement
that also support it.

In my opinion we should document this state of affairs.

> What's worse, many of the ops folks that are struggling to deploy v6
> have no much of a clue about this sad situation, and thy will eventually
> find out the hard way: when they phase v4 out, and find that, for many
> nodes, DNS information is now gone.
> 
> Thanks,
> -- 
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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To: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <E969A0C5-46E5-4B58-BDEB-AE686D76210F@thehobsons.co.uk> <013B7A75-E5F6-4F47-9D92-33114F1781F8@cisco.com> <B1BBBF51-2B5D-4E65-BB23-1D1A52C1A183@thehobsons.co.uk>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question on multi-homed nodes and address/route selection
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On 03/03/2017 02:45, Simon Hobson wrote:
> Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
>> How timely :-)
>>
>> Together with other folks, we are submitting an I-D in the  coming hours about Provisioning Domains (PvD) which addresses your use case of multi-homing in a 'complex case'.
> 
> I look forward to looking at it.
> 
>> AFAIK, there is another I-D (or even RFC) that recommends hosts to select the default route next-hop based on the source prefix used.
> 
> That doesn't really address the issue. 

That would be https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8028 and it addresses the *host* side of the issue. For the routing side, see Fred's message  (https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/mMcqemOcu9U5D7fWyuIS0UNKg4w ).

Work in progress though, not solved yet. However, it avoids the complexity of PVDs.

    Brian


> It's logical that for whichever address the node picks to use as a source address for an outbound connection, it should use an appropriate outbound route - I would guess, logically a router that advertised the matching prefix as one it routes for.
> 
> But you have to take a step back and look at how that source address is picked - because in effect, source address selection for an outbound connection is intrinsically linked to route selection. Ie, if the node/service picks address A then the packet must be routed via connection X, if it picks source address B then the packet must be routed via connection Y.
> 
> So it's no good if (just picking an example) I've got a connection that is good for bulk transfers (cheap, maybe slower and/or higher latency/jitter) and want to route my outbound mail via that connection, thus leaving the higher cost but better connection for interactive use (eg browsing) - if the mail service then uses a source address meaning that the packets have to be routed via the latter connection.
> I could force the mail service to bind to just one address - but that then means more local config - and it breaks if the latter connection goes down and I need it to failover to the other one for the duration of the outage.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> .
> 


From nobody Thu Mar  2 14:12:55 2017
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From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> How are you going to do that in a home network where the user just
> tripped over the power cord of the router in front of the DNS server?
> That address is not even routable any more.

This is a difficult situation because you're describing a situation
where a protocol would need to be designed to handle homenets with
automatic monitoring of DNS server queries to provide a feedback
mechanism which could reconfigure the RA on CPE devices if the DNS
servers went offline.  It could do something clever like running a
multicast dns query or bonjour or something to detect new dns servers on
the home network and then feed the result back into a new multicast
group which could signal to the RA router.  We'd need some new line
protocols but yeah, this is definitely feasible assuming Ma & Pa's
homenet is running a multitude of independently provisioned dedicated
DNS servers.  The performance and scalability characteristics could be
pretty good, assuming constant background polling for spare DNS servers
to build up a local cache on the polling server, and with a small amount
of work, we could also build up a preference list based on performance
results.  This is good stuff.  We could get at least 2-3 RFCs out of this.

Ah, I see what you're at: the user should plug the power cable back in!

Oh you!

Nick


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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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On 03/02/2017 06:20 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
[...]
>> We, as an SDO, are offering two half-baked solutions for automatic
>> configuration...and that's bad.
> 
> No.  We offered a fully baked solution (set O and use DHCPv6) and
> later we offered a alternative RDNSS which would work for equipement
> that also support it.

Shame on us: stateless DHCPv6 support is required. Hence, setting O to 1
will not necessarily mean hosts will employ DHCPv6 to e.g. configure DNS
information.



> In my opinion we should document this state of affairs.

At the very least, document it. But please see the above: we didn't do
our best job when declaring what must be supported and what need not.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2017 00:03:50 +0100
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
References: <148826826343.13815.15231542802790001626.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <e602cb91-a876-2f96-5942-b32e0d878025@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0xYRXXWrYpXGYNfDSiA1gzFCb_kq2PSvVAn_3xBda7xA@mail.gmail.com> <4cba7c1a-4006-84d2-9fb3-8f4b65382c90@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr2xHP_akGKf5T0HEJPwFNvvfcV2pM31fD7wKUNH6n==gA@mail.gmail.com> <20170228195303.GU2367@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr3S7T79hBiD2gK0M13uw8HbEN5e2-pmS1LWCk3m9AdLAg@mail.gmail.com> <17e7c5ca-7f23-585f-e2c7-5cf97b66adcb@si6networks.com> <FE1AC135-4D3F-4688-AD2C-C0E2095E8BF4@apple.com> <bd6213cd-d493-c10d-b65f-d327bc8f59e9@si6networks.com> <CC9AC344-8C6D-411E-856C-E1DD60D1B583@apple.com> <8c53ae4d-50cb-89d3-90e3-4fcbaa376058@si6networks.com> <A4C4DEF4-B172-4747-B123-E2056AFB02DB@apple.com> <163ebf4b-f3bc-b52c-91c7-6c90ce14d93a@si6networks.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114DAD125D@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <e7917f83-9e1a-be0c-8524-5a917a97e0f5@si6networks.com> <20170302212007.5D7C865D2D53@rock.dv.isc.org> <b8a2adbb-aeed-a39f-4c20-8c983ddf5e19@si6networks.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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Fernando,

> [...]
>>> We, as an SDO, are offering two half-baked solutions for automatic
>>> configuration...and that's bad.
>>=20
>> No.  We offered a fully baked solution (set O and use DHCPv6) and
>> later we offered a alternative RDNSS which would work for equipement
>> that also support it.
>=20
> Shame on us: stateless DHCPv6 support is required. Hence, setting O to =
1
> will not necessarily mean hosts will employ DHCPv6 to e.g. configure =
DNS
> information.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> In my opinion we should document this state of affairs.
>=20
> At the very least, document it. But please see the above: we didn't do
> our best job when declaring what must be supported and what need not.

RFC6434 section 7.

You need to do a serious reality check if you think writing yet another =
document saying exactly the same thing one more time is going to change =
the world.

Cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Thu Mar  2 15:17:31 2017
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <148826826343.13815.15231542802790001626.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <e602cb91-a876-2f96-5942-b32e0d878025@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0xYRXXWrYpXGYNfDSiA1gzFCb_kq2PSvVAn_3xBda7xA@mail.gmail.com> <4cba7c1a-4006-84d2-9fb3-8f4b65382c90@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr2xHP_akGKf5T0HEJPwFNvvfcV2pM31fD7wKUNH6n==gA@mail.gmail.com> <20170228195303.GU2367@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr3S7T79hBiD2gK0M13uw8HbEN5e2-pmS1LWCk3m9AdLAg@mail.gmail.com> <17e7c5ca-7f23-585f-e2c7-5cf97b66adcb@si6networks.com> <FE1AC135-4D3F-4688-AD2C-C0E2095E8BF4@apple.com> <bd6213cd-d493-c10d-b65f-d327bc8f59e9@si6networks.com> <CC9AC344-8C6D-411E-856C-E1DD60D1B583@apple.com> <8c53ae4d-50cb-89d3-90e3-4fcbaa376058@si6networks.com> <A4C4DEF4-B172-4747-B123-E2056AFB02DB@apple.com> <163ebf4b-f3bc-b52c-91c7-6c90ce14d93a@si6networks.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114DAD125D@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <e7917f83-9e1a-be0c-8524-5a917a97e0f5@si6networks.com> <20170302212007.5D7C865D2D53@rock.dv.isc.org> <b8a2adbb-aeed-a39f-4c 20-8c983ddf5e19@si6networks.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 02 Mar 2017 19:58:16 -0300." <b8a2adbb-aeed-a39f-4c20-8c983ddf5e19@si6networks.com>
Date: Fri, 03 Mar 2017 10:16:00 +1100
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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In message <b8a2adbb-aeed-a39f-4c20-8c983ddf5e19@si6networks.com>, Fernando Gon
t writes:
> On 03/02/2017 06:20 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> [...]
> >> We, as an SDO, are offering two half-baked solutions for automatic
> >> configuration...and that's bad.
> > 
> > No.  We offered a fully baked solution (set O and use DHCPv6) and
> > later we offered a alternative RDNSS which would work for equipement
> > that also support it.
> 
> Shame on us: stateless DHCPv6 support is required. Hence, setting O to 1
> will not necessarily mean hosts will employ DHCPv6 to e.g. configure DNS
> information.

We really shouldn't have to treat developers as babies.  We produced
a RFC that provided a solution for anyone that wanted to support
automatic configuration of recursive DNS servers.

If OS developers are too stupid to follow it, that really shouldn't
be our problem.  We can't get around OS developers (host and router)
that say "I don't want to do X" which is basically what this entire
thread boils down to.  I don't want to do both RA and DHCP.  A pox
on router and host vendors that say this.  Stop being babies and grow
up.

> > In my opinion we should document this state of affairs.
> 
> At the very least, document it. But please see the above: we didn't do
> our best job when declaring what must be supported and what need not.
> 
> Thanks,
> -- 
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
> 
> 
> 
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Thu Mar  2 15:57:34 2017
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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Question on multi-homed nodes and address/route selection
Thread-Index: AQHSkz2Kzpy8F/uaHU2On1jpica7iKGBkAMAgAAtcwCAAH18AA==
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2017 23:57:16 +0000
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References: <E969A0C5-46E5-4B58-BDEB-AE686D76210F@thehobsons.co.uk> <013B7A75-E5F6-4F47-9D92-33114F1781F8@cisco.com> <B1BBBF51-2B5D-4E65-BB23-1D1A52C1A183@thehobsons.co.uk> <A495BAE4-CC7D-4E94-94A0-51EC829E9A7D@cisco.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/z46flVtWdUAlBOXH9Fe_wgTyJCQ>
Cc: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-bruneau-pvd.authors@ietf.org" <draft-bruneau-pvd.authors@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question on multi-homed nodes and address/route	selection
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To: Chuck Anderson <cra@WPI.EDU>, v6ops@ietf.org
References: <4cba7c1a-4006-84d2-9fb3-8f4b65382c90@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr2xHP_akGKf5T0HEJPwFNvvfcV2pM31fD7wKUNH6n==gA@mail.gmail.com> <20170228195303.GU2367@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr3S7T79hBiD2gK0M13uw8HbEN5e2-pmS1LWCk3m9AdLAg@mail.gmail.com> <20170301194418.GA2367@Space.Net> <E00266E6-C07F-4262-807F-09C313A9C611@fugue.com> <20170301202746.GE2367@Space.Net> <72926B9D-7A04-4C8F-8D6A-D8C68649EE0F@employees.org> <1046A659-0498-48BE-B53B-1FC08354FB76@thehobsons.co.uk> <9793cd56-87f3-a5e3-114a-01f9c290e2a8@gmail.com> <20170302055021.GL31731@angus.ind.wpi.edu>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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On 02/03/2017 18:50, Chuck Anderson wrote:
...
> IPAM vendors don't talk to routers to update their RA
> config.

I expect some of them do, but if yours doesn't, and you want
Android devices on your network to be able to do DNS over v6,
you need to fill that gap somehow.

    Brian


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From: Chuck Anderson <cra@WPI.EDU>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On Fri, Mar 03, 2017 at 02:12:53PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 02/03/2017 18:50, Chuck Anderson wrote:
> ...
> > IPAM vendors don't talk to routers to update their RA
> > config.
> 
> I expect some of them do, but if yours doesn't, and you want
> Android devices on your network to be able to do DNS over v6,
> you need to fill that gap somehow.

I'll just do Anycast DNS.  Then it won't matter if I choose to use
DHCPv6 or RA.  My point was that the argument that RA is better
because you can more quickly update the DNS server address during a
DNS server failure was a contrived case that no one would rely on.


From nobody Thu Mar  2 20:14:30 2017
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2017 13:14:05 +0900
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To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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On Fri, Mar 3, 2017 at 7:12 AM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:

> > How are you going to do that in a home network where the user just
> > tripped over the power cord of the router in front of the DNS server?
> > That address is not even routable any more.
>
> This is a difficult situation because you're describing a situation
> where a protocol would need to be designed to handle homenets with
> automatic monitoring of DNS server queries to provide a feedback
> mechanism which could reconfigure the RA on CPE devices if the DNS
> servers went offline.  It could do something clever like running a
> multicast dns query or bonjour or something to detect new dns servers on
> the home network and then feed the result back into a new multicast
> group which could signal to the RA router.  We'd need some new line
> protocols but yeah, this is definitely feasible assuming Ma & Pa's
> homenet is running a multitude of independently provisioned dedicated
> DNS servers.  The performance and scalability characteristics could be
> pretty good, assuming constant background polling for spare DNS servers
> to build up a local cache on the polling server, and with a small amount
> of work, we could also build up a preference list based on performance
> results.  This is good stuff.  We could get at least 2-3 RFCs out of this.
>

Appreciate the irony, but the reality is that most of the problem is solved
by HNCP and DNCP. Said solution is much better than your (presumably
intentionally suboptimal) solution above, but it still relies on being able
to tell the host that something changed.

--001a113d058c02ba1b0549cbc89f
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Mar 3, 2017 at 7:12 AM, Nick Hilliard <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:nick@foobar.org" target=3D"_blank">nick@foobar.org</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; How are you go=
ing to do that in a home network where the user just<br>
&gt; tripped over the power cord of the router in front of the DNS server?<=
br>
&gt; That address is not even routable any more.<br>
<br>
</span>This is a difficult situation because you&#39;re describing a situat=
ion<br>
where a protocol would need to be designed to handle homenets with<br>
automatic monitoring of DNS server queries to provide a feedback<br>
mechanism which could reconfigure the RA on CPE devices if the DNS<br>
servers went offline.=C2=A0 It could do something clever like running a<br>
multicast dns query or bonjour or something to detect new dns servers on<br=
>
the home network and then feed the result back into a new multicast<br>
group which could signal to the RA router.=C2=A0 We&#39;d need some new lin=
e<br>
protocols but yeah, this is definitely feasible assuming Ma &amp; Pa&#39;s<=
br>
homenet is running a multitude of independently provisioned dedicated<br>
DNS servers.=C2=A0 The performance and scalability characteristics could be=
<br>
pretty good, assuming constant background polling for spare DNS servers<br>
to build up a local cache on the polling server, and with a small amount<br=
>
of work, we could also build up a preference list based on performance<br>
results.=C2=A0 This is good stuff.=C2=A0 We could get at least 2-3 RFCs out=
 of this.<br></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Appreciate the irony, but t=
he reality is that most of the problem is solved by HNCP and DNCP. Said sol=
ution is much better than your (presumably intentionally suboptimal) soluti=
on above, but it still relies on being able to tell the host that something=
 changed.</div></div></div></div>

--001a113d058c02ba1b0549cbc89f--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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>>>> We, as an SDO, are offering two half-baked solutions for automatic
>>>> configuration...and that's bad.
>>>=20
>>> No.  We offered a fully baked solution (set O and use DHCPv6) and
>>> later we offered a alternative RDNSS which would work for equipement
>>> that also support it.
>>=20
>> Shame on us: stateless DHCPv6 support is required. Hence, setting O =
to 1
>> will not necessarily mean hosts will employ DHCPv6 to e.g. configure =
DNS
>> information.
>=20
> We really shouldn't have to treat developers as babies.  We produced
> a RFC that provided a solution for anyone that wanted to support
> automatic configuration of recursive DNS servers.
>=20
> If OS developers are too stupid to follow it, that really shouldn't
> be our problem.  We can't get around OS developers (host and router)
> that say "I don't want to do X" which is basically what this entire
> thread boils down to.  I don't want to do both RA and DHCP.  A pox
> on router and host vendors that say this.  Stop being babies and grow
> up.

Another plausible explanation is that someone is engaging in the game of =
RFC number collection...

Ole


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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>RFC6434 section 7.
>
>You need to do a serious reality check if you think writing yet another
>document saying exactly the same thing one more time is going to change
>the world.

Maybe we take ourselves a bit more seriously. RFC 6434 is published as 
Informational. "This document is not an Internet Standards Track
specification; it is published for informational purposes."

So basically we are telling the reader: we don't care if you follow this or
not. Do whatever you like. This not important enough to be a standard or
a BCP.

Now assuming that reader wants to follow this document, we give the following
advice:

Section 7.2.1
"If a host implementation supports applications or other protocols that
"require configuration that is only available via DHCP, hosts SHOULD
"implement DHCP.

Okay, what about DNS resolvers? DNS resolvers are also available from RA.
So obviously, the above text is meant to say that DHCP is obsolete and 
should only be implemented if some piece of information has not been
tranfered to a protocol other than DHCP.

But all of this is still informational, so the SHOULD in 7.3 doesn't
really mean anything.

So maybe if 6434 was actually BCP and would say SHOULD with regard to
DNS from both DHCP and RA then draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt 
would clearly be superfluous.



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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2017 11:06:40 +0000
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References: <4cba7c1a-4006-84d2-9fb3-8f4b65382c90@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr2xHP_akGKf5T0HEJPwFNvvfcV2pM31fD7wKUNH6n==gA@mail.gmail.com> <20170228195303.GU2367@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr3S7T79hBiD2gK0M13uw8HbEN5e2-pmS1LWCk3m9AdLAg@mail.gmail.com> <20170301194418.GA2367@Space.Net> <E00266E6-C07F-4262-807F-09C313A9C611@fugue.com> <20170301202746.GE2367@Space.Net> <72926B9D-7A04-4C8F-8D6A-D8C68649EE0F@employees.org> <1046A659-0498-48BE-B53B-1FC08354FB76@thehobsons.co.uk> <9793cd56-87f3-a5e3-114a-01f9c290e2a8@gmail.com> <20170302055021.GL31731@angus.ind.wpi.edu> <da92ab00-efe8-1322-a3a5-931d3ed2ebfc@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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From nobody Fri Mar  3 03:33:54 2017
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <4cba7c1a-4006-84d2-9fb3-8f4b65382c90@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr2xHP_akGKf5T0HEJPwFNvvfcV2pM31fD7wKUNH6n==gA@mail.gmail.com> <20170228195303.GU2367@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr3S7T79hBiD2gK0M13uw8HbEN5e2-pmS1LWCk3m9AdLAg@mail.gmail.com> <20170301194418.GA2367@Space.Net> <E00266E6-C07F-4262-807F-09C313A9C611@fugue.com> <20170301202746.GE2367@Space.Net> <72926B9D-7A04-4C8F-8D6A-D8C68649EE0F@employees.org> <1046A659-0498-48BE-B53B-1FC08354FB76@thehobsons.co.uk> <9793cd56-87f3-a5e3-114a-01f9c290e2a8@gmail.com> <20170302055021.GL31731@angus.ind.wpi.edu> <808326F1-2160-44C6-80B1-4990B8F46196@fugue.com> <13788799a5b642709fb6e5b30afb35b3@XCH-ALN-003.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr0OCgAkih-wdhcHBU5E5=QEpW9YoqzPwmZnKQHZ+__dag@mail.gmail.com> <58B898DC.40405@foobar.org> <CAKD1Yr0ssC6as34KU=FazsV2dPawfmpUk_xsyWFYpdOVWkSOPg@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> Appreciate the irony, but the reality is that most of the problem is
> solved by HNCP and DNCP. Said solution is much better than your
> (presumably intentionally suboptimal) solution above, but it still
> relies on being able to tell the host that something changed.

please see what I wrote yesterday on this:

https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg25640.html

Nick


From nobody Fri Mar  3 05:37:56 2017
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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Hi v6opsers,

I suppose this RFC has been developped here in v6ops, otherwise please
excuse me.

This RFC is an Independent Stream (not IETF Stream, no Standards Track,
no BCP) RFC7849 "An IPv6 Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices".

This RFC has a number of problems; they are related to its
recommendation of the INFORMATIONAL 64share RFC7278 at the loss of
DHCPv6-PD.

I propose to make this RFC7278 HISTORICAL, or find some other way to
discard its contents with respect to 64share and DHCPv6 PD (Errata?).

I also propose to inform officially 3GPP that this specific document
should not be taken at face value, but just For Your Information, if you
like it.

Here are the detail comments:

> ===== L_REC#1:  For deployments that require that the same /64 prefix
> be shared,

I think this formulation is a reverse formulation.

Some deployments need more than one /64, and an INFORMATIONAL solution
is to share one /64 among many subnets.  That does not mean the
deployment requires 'sharing' the same /64.  Deployments require
multiple /64s.

This should be either removed or corrected.

(and I understand yes that the word 'share' may have been used by some
as in 'WiFi is a shared link, as opposed to 3GPP being a ptp link', in
which case - yes, some deployments require the use of 'shared
links/WiFi' connected to a cellular link; beware the misinterpretations).

> the cellular device should support [RFC7278] to enable sharing a /64
>  prefix between the LAN and the WAN interfaces.

That is a wrong recommendation.

The right recommendation is the following: the cellular device SHOULD
support DHCPv6-PD.

And the text MUST NOT recommend sharing a /64 prefix.

> The WAN interface is the one towards the Gateway GPRS Support Node
> (GGSN) / Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW).
>
> Prefix Delegation (refer to L_REC#2) is the target solution for

It's not a 'target', it is a 'now'.  It comes before 64share.

> distributing prefixes in the LAN side but, because the device may
> attach to earlier 3GPP release networks, a means to share a /64
> prefix is also recommended [RFC7278].

No!  That recommendation is wrong.  That RFC is INFORMATIONAL and we
should stop recommending it.  I has huge problems, at least with respect
to scalability.

This backwards-compatible requirement does not make much sense here.  We
dont know what is a 'earlier 3GPP release network' with respect to
64share or DHCPv6-PD.  Since 64share puts no requirement on the network,
earlier 3GPP networks are precisely the same as newer 3GPP networks when
it comes to 64share.

> [RFC7278] must be invoked only if Prefix Delegation is not in use.

... _and_ if it works for the network being deployed.  If it does not
work, it MUST NOT be invoked.

> L_REC#2:  The cellular device must support Prefix Delegation
> capabilities [RFC3633] and must support the Prefix Exclude Option for
> DHCPv6-based Prefix Delegation as defined in [RFC6603].

Why is the 'prefix exclude' option a MUST?  I may need to understand
that, by further reading...

I am asking because that puts additional burden on the smartphone
implementer.

I suggest to make 'prefix exclude' an option, not a must.  Do not block
the deployment of DHCPv6-PD because 'prefix exclude' is absent.

> Particularly, it must behave as a Requesting Router.

Yes, and it is a MUST, not a must.

> Cellular networks are more and more perceived as an alternative to
> fixed broadband networks for home IP- based services delivery;

I agree.

> especially with the advent of smartphones and 3GPP data dongles.

_and_ M2M and IoT devices which are not 'dongles' (btw, 'dongles' are
only the USB dongles, there are no other kinds of dongles).

> There is a need for an efficient mechanism to assign larger prefixes
>  (other than /64s) to cellular hosts

I fully agree.

> so that each LAN segment can get its own /64 prefix

_if_ that LAN is an Ethernet, yes it needs a /64.  Often it is the case.

> and multi-link subnet issues to be avoided.

I agree, there is an RFC that must be cited there.

> In case a prefix is delegated to a cellular host using DHCPv6, the
> cellular device will be configured with two prefixes:
>
> (1)  one for the 3GPP link allocated using the Stateless Address
> Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) mechanism and
>
> (2)  another one delegated for LANs acquired during the Prefix
> Delegation operation.

I dont know what you mean by 'configured', but this second prefix may
just be in the rt table of the device (not necessarily on its
interfaces).  I dont understand why you say 'will be configured with two
prefixes'.

How about the default route?

> Note that the 3GPP network architecture requires both the WAN and the
> delegated prefix to be aggregatable so the subscriber can be
> identified using a single prefix.

Yes, it's good to avoid waste.

> Without the Prefix Exclude Option, the delegating router (GGSN/PGW)
> will have to ensure compliance with [RFC3633] (e.g., halving the
> delegated prefix and assigning the WAN prefix out of the first half
> and the prefix to be delegated to the terminal from the second
> half).

So 'prefix exclude' is not mandatory in order to have DHCPv6-PD working?
  Earlier it seemed mandatory.

> Because Prefix Delegation capabilities may not be available in some
> attached networks, L_REC#1 is strongly recommended to accommodate
> early deployments. =====

This is wrong.  We should _never_ recommend somehting we know it does
not scale.  64share does not scale, there is a 'multi-link subnets' RFC
and there is operational experience showing so.

Alex


From nobody Fri Mar  3 05:44:21 2017
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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2017 22:43:56 +0900
Message-ID: <CAAedzxoy+=+FB=U89Fe84hDNwSdZTk0e8YYn934=V3RS3yb=DA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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>
>
> Because Prefix Delegation capabilities may not be available in some
>> attached networks, L_REC#1 is strongly recommended to accommodate
>> early deployments. =====
>>
>
> This is wrong.  We should _never_ recommend somehting we know it does
> not scale.  64share does not scale, there is a 'multi-link subnets' RFC
> and there is operational experience showing so.
>

False.

We wrote IPv6 tethering in Android N (MR1), it uses 64share, and it pretty
much works just fine.

It is tricky if you want to further delegate from there, but works A-OK for
its stated intended purpose.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Because Prefix Delegation capabilities may not be available in some<br>
attached networks, L_REC#1 is strongly recommended to accommodate<br>
early deployments. =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
This is wrong.=C2=A0 We should _never_ recommend somehting we know it does<=
br>
not scale.=C2=A0 64share does not scale, there is a &#39;multi-link subnets=
&#39; RFC<br>
and there is operational experience showing so.<br></blockquote><div><br></=
div><div>False.</div><div><br></div><div>We wrote IPv6 tethering in Android=
 N (MR1), it uses 64share, and it pretty much works just fine.<br></div><di=
v><br></div><div>It is tricky if you want to further delegate from there, b=
ut works A-OK for its stated intended purpose.</div></div></div></div>

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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 3 Mar 2017 10:49:42 +0000 ." <27D2F9E5-6AE8-43A5-8C1B-7B138602AD62@jisc.ac.uk> 
Date: Fri, 03 Mar 2017 14:52:26 +0100
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/VsrMEu4fZnmUKHg8SPFaZiwvX2M>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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> There is an RFC6434 update underway. If you have suggestions for
> that, fire away.
> 
> I dont know at this stage if there will be a proposal to upgrade
> the revved version to BCP.  There would be an argument for it,
> given it will be the 3rd version of the original document, with
> 10+ years of operational experience behind it.

In order of preference
1) Make it a BCP.

2) Add text similar to: "If a host contains a (stub) DNS resolver then the
host should try to obtain a list of DNS resolvers from RAs and, if the O
flags is set in an RA, using a DHCPv6 (information) request."

3) Hosts that have enough resources to be able to support both RA and DHCPv6
SHOULD try to configure addresses using RA and DHCPv6 IA_NA (if the M flag 
is set).
(I think a SHOULD should be able to satisfy Lorenzo's use case. Because you
are allowed to violate a SHOULD if there are technical reasons to do so,
we can even make that explicit)


From nobody Fri Mar  3 05:53:59 2017
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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Le 03/03/2017 à 14:43, Erik Kline a écrit :
>
> Because Prefix Delegation capabilities may not be available in some
> attached networks, L_REC#1 is strongly recommended to accommodate
> early deployments. =====
>
>
> This is wrong.  We should _never_ recommend somehting we know it does
> not scale.  64share does not scale, there is a 'multi-link subnets'
> RFC and there is operational experience showing so.
>
>
> False.
>
> We wrote IPv6 tethering in Android N (MR1), it uses 64share, and it
> pretty much works just fine.

Works fine but does is scale?

> It is tricky if you want to further delegate from there,

That 'tricky' scares me, really.

> but works A-OK for its stated intended purpose.

If its intended purposes are that 'deployments require 64 sharing', as
RFC7849 puts it, please let me say I have strong doubts.

If the intended purpose is "make one or two WiFi hotspots on a
smartphone" - then say so everywhere.  Do not generalise, or falsely
induce people into thinking 64share can be used to anything more than
just that.

Do not put this 64share into 3GPP specs.  Do not put this 64share into 
IETF documents having '3GPP' in their titles.

It's as if I put my preferred 'Hello World' software in 3GPP specs. 
True, it runs on a smartphone, but what more could 3GPP care about it.

3GPP does much more about extendign networks at the edges than just one
or two wifi hotspots on a smartphone.  64share does not scale to that.

But let me ask: what is the intended purpose of 64share from your point
of view?

Alex


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From: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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On Fri, Mar 3, 2017 at 5:54 AM Alexandre Petrescu <
alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> Le 03/03/2017 =C3=A0 14:43, Erik Kline a =C3=A9crit :
> >
> > Because Prefix Delegation capabilities may not be available in some
> > attached networks, L_REC#1 is strongly recommended to accommodate
> > early deployments. =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> >
> >
> > This is wrong.  We should _never_ recommend somehting we know it does
> > not scale.  64share does not scale, there is a 'multi-link subnets'
> > RFC and there is operational experience showing so.
> >
> >
> > False.
> >
> > We wrote IPv6 tethering in Android N (MR1), it uses 64share, and it
> > pretty much works just fine.
>
> Works fine but does is scale?


Yes, millions of users (apple and android) on many networks use what is
described in 64share.  64share describes 100% of the cases where users get
ipv6 addresses via 3gpp phone tether afaik. Spare me the discussion about
how the dongle ....

I am unaware of any network or mainstream smartphone that supports
dhcp-pd.  I am sure you can rig something up, but i am simply referring to
your comment of scale in the real world for todays use cases.

This is ietf, running code matters. Deployments matter even more.

Bike shed colors do not matter, bike shed colors for flying bike to bike
communication is an interesting topic, but I suggest you avoid calling the
current bike shed a failure and keeping its deployment reality a dirty
secret. We tried that with nat44, it did not turn out well.

CB



>
> > It is tricky if you want to further delegate from there,
>
> That 'tricky' scares me, really.
>
> > but works A-OK for its stated intended purpose.
>
> If its intended purposes are that 'deployments require 64 sharing', as
> RFC7849 puts it, please let me say I have strong doubts.
>
> If the intended purpose is "make one or two WiFi hotspots on a
> smartphone" - then say so everywhere.  Do not generalise, or falsely
> induce people into thinking 64share can be used to anything more than
> just that.
>
> Do not put this 64share into 3GPP specs.  Do not put this 64share into
> IETF documents having '3GPP' in their titles.
>
> It's as if I put my preferred 'Hello World' software in 3GPP specs.
> True, it runs on a smartphone, but what more could 3GPP care about it.
>
> 3GPP does much more about extendign networks at the edges than just one
> or two wifi hotspots on a smartphone.  64share does not scale to that.
>
> But let me ask: what is the intended purpose of 64share from your point
> of view?
>
> Alex
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>On Fri, Mar 3, 2017 at 5:54 AM Ale=
xandre Petrescu &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com">alexand=
re.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
"><br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Le 03/03/2017 =C3=A0 14:43, Erik Kline a =C3=A9crit :<br class=3D"gmail_msg=
">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; Because Prefix Delegation capabilities may not be available in some<br=
 class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; attached networks, L_REC#1 is strongly recommended to accommodate<br c=
lass=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; early deployments. =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; This is wrong.=C2=A0 We should _never_ recommend somehting we know it =
does<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; not scale.=C2=A0 64share does not scale, there is a &#39;multi-link su=
bnets&#39;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; RFC and there is operational experience showing so.<br class=3D"gmail_=
msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; False.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; We wrote IPv6 tethering in Android N (MR1), it uses 64share, and it<br=
 class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; pretty much works just fine.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Works fine but does is scale?</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, millions=
 of users (apple and android) on many networks use what is described in 64s=
hare. =C2=A064share describes 100% of the cases where users get ipv6 addres=
ses via 3gpp phone tether afaik. Spare me the discussion about how the dong=
le ....</div><div><br></div><div>I am unaware of any network or mainstream =
smartphone that supports dhcp-pd.=C2=A0 I am sure you can rig something up,=
 but i am simply referring to your comment of scale in the real world for t=
odays use cases.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>This is ietf, running code =
matters. Deployments matter even more.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Bike =
shed colors do not matter, bike shed colors for flying bike to bike communi=
cation is an interesting topic, but I suggest you avoid calling the current=
 bike shed a failure and keeping its deployment reality a dirty secret. We =
tried that with nat44, it did not turn out well.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div>=
<div>CB</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><=
br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; It is tricky if you want to further delegate from there,<br class=3D"g=
mail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
That &#39;tricky&#39; scares me, really.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; but works A-OK for its stated intended purpose.<br class=3D"gmail_msg"=
>
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
If its intended purposes are that &#39;deployments require 64 sharing&#39;,=
 as<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
RFC7849 puts it, please let me say I have strong doubts.<br class=3D"gmail_=
msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
If the intended purpose is &quot;make one or two WiFi hotspots on a<br clas=
s=3D"gmail_msg">
smartphone&quot; - then say so everywhere.=C2=A0 Do not generalise, or fals=
ely<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
induce people into thinking 64share can be used to anything more than<br cl=
ass=3D"gmail_msg">
just that.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Do not put this 64share into 3GPP specs.=C2=A0 Do not put this 64share into=
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
IETF documents having &#39;3GPP&#39; in their titles.<br class=3D"gmail_msg=
">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
It&#39;s as if I put my preferred &#39;Hello World&#39; software in 3GPP sp=
ecs.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
True, it runs on a smartphone, but what more could 3GPP care about it.<br c=
lass=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
3GPP does much more about extendign networks at the edges than just one<br =
class=3D"gmail_msg">
or two wifi hotspots on a smartphone.=C2=A0 64share does not scale to that.=
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
But let me ask: what is the intended purpose of 64share from your point<br =
class=3D"gmail_msg">
of view?<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Alex<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
v6ops mailing list<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"gmail_msg" target=3D"_blank">v6o=
ps@ietf.org</a><br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
class=3D"gmail_msg" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo=
/v6ops</a><br class=3D"gmail_msg">
</blockquote></div></div>

--001a114b0a6457bcaa0549d5c682--


From nobody Fri Mar  3 08:53:27 2017
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From: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question on multi-homed nodes and address/route selection
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Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Simon, take a look in rtgwg. There is some work happening for =
source/destination routing in OSPF, IS-IS, BGP, and I believe Babel, and =
a problem statement being considered for adoption in rtgwg as we speak. =
The BGP prototype is operational in CERNET2, I'm told.
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-baker-ipv6-isis-dst-src-routing
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bowbakova-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multi=
homing
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-lsa-extend
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-rtgwg-dst-src-routing
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-rtgwg-multihomed-prefix-lfa
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xu-ospf-multi-homing-ipv6
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xu-src-dst-bgp

I think you've missed the issue I'm looking to address - on a quick =
peruse, it looks like only the second of those links addresses source =
address selection by the host/service. While these various routing =
protocol extensions may well be important in the larger networks, I =
believe the vast majority of small to medium business have no need of =
those - the big problem is not how to route the packets for a given =
source address(prefix), but how to select the source address(prefix) in =
the first place.

Taking my own situation at work. I have a single router - it's actually =
a Debian 7 (Wheezy) virtual machine and already doing source based =
routing for IPv4 traffic across two egress routes. Extending that to =
IPv6 is relatively easy - "simply" a matter of configuring the routing =
rules in much the same way as is currently done for IPv4.
This is echoed at some of our customer sites where they have a "small =
business" grade router (typically Draytek) supporting multiple WAN =
interfaces. The Draytek routers have policy based routing - "traffic =
matching this set of criteria should be routed via that WAN interface".

Where there are multiple routers (eg separate routers provided by each =
ISP), then my *assumption* would be that the IPv6 stack would forward =
packets to the router which advertised the prefix containing the IP =
address the host/service has chosen to use for the outbound connection. =
In general we would frown upon this setup since it doesn't work well in =
the IPv4 world - in the general case it means manual configuration on =
nodes to select the egress router and is inflexible.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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Le 03/03/2017 à 17:09, Ca By a écrit :
>
> On Fri, Mar 3, 2017 at 5:54 AM Alexandre Petrescu
> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>>
>  wrote:
>
>
>
> Le 03/03/2017 à 14:43, Erik Kline a écrit :
>>
>> Because Prefix Delegation capabilities may not be available in
>> some attached networks, L_REC#1 is strongly recommended to
>> accommodate early deployments. =====
>>
>>
>> This is wrong.  We should _never_ recommend somehting we know it
>> does not scale.  64share does not scale, there is a 'multi-link
>> subnets' RFC and there is operational experience showing so.
>>
>>
>> False.
>>
>> We wrote IPv6 tethering in Android N (MR1), it uses 64share, and
>> it pretty much works just fine.
>
> Works fine but does is scale?
>
>
> Yes, millions of users

Well, I did not ask about scaling in terms of how many times can you
copy the same software on how many devices, or how many human users can
buy smartphones from same operator.  I agree 64share (like most other
sw) can scale to millions of devices sold to millions of users as part
of some subscription plans.

I asked about scaling in terms of IP networking.

I dont want _your_ network to grow, I want the end user's network to
grow.  And your network must not prevent the end user's network from
growing.

64share prevents your end users' networks from growing.

So, while millions of users is good, I look more at like billions of
devices connected to these millions of users.

> (apple and android) on many networks use what is described in
> 64share.

It is good that apple and android implement that software.

But that alone does not make it more recommendable than a plethora of
other software, starting from the simplest 'Hello World'.

> 64share describes 100% of the cases where users get ipv6 addresses
> via 3gpp phone tether afaik.

Yes, 64share RFC describes use-cases where it's relevant.

But I guess, as you write below about bicycles, 64share does not
care about, well, bicycles.

And the bicycles are different than smartphones.

As such, I dont understand why pushing 64share into 3GPP, when 3GPP
cares not only about smartphones, but also about IoTs like bicycles.

As such, I dont understand why making 64share into a recommendation to 3GPP.

More refinement should be there.

> Spare me the discussion about how the dongle ....

Well - you dont care about dongles, I do.

I will spare you.

But you will have to change the way you think of your end users.  They
wont spare you about their dongles, M2M devices and other IoTs.

> I am unaware of any network or mainstream smartphone that supports
> dhcp-pd.

Dont you think that the question of whether or not DHCP-PD runs ok on
smartphone is irrelevant?  DHCP-PD is open source software, can compile
anywhere.

Assume DHCPv6-PD app runs ok on smartphone.

And that does not make the operator respond and deliver prefixes.  They
dont care about a smartphone running or not the DHCPv6-PD.  They care
about what 3GPP asks.  And 3GPP asks what this RFC says.  And this RFC
says no need of DHCP because do 64share.  That's not normal.

> I am sure you can rig something up, but i am simply referring to your
> comment of scale in the real world for todays use cases.

Ah, let me clarify my comment of scale.

I am concerned with scaling beyond 2 subnets: up to 45 subnets in 15
cars, and 10 subnets in 5 Road-Side Units, in a city center area.  And
that's the lowest number I could go with.

64share cant scale to that.  Do you agree?

This may be 'rigging up' for you, but for me it is more serious.

> This is ietf, running code matters. Deployments matter even more.

I agree.

But in this case it seems what you believe your smartphone deployment
should prime over what non-smartphone (e.g. bicycle) deployments need.

> Bike shed colors do not matter, bike shed colors for flying bike to
> bike communication is an interesting topic,

I agree with you that communicating bicycles may sound a far-fetched
scenario to some, but I also agree with hundreds of people working
precisely on the topic of communicating bicycles.  It saves lives.

The fact that you discard that as some 'flying' objects, presumably
assuming they are only on the drawing board, is not very kind.  Please
stop that.

Please do not be ignorant with topics that are important to others.

Moreover, I invite you to come and see the next demo events.

> but I suggest you avoid calling the current bike shed a failure and
> keeping its deployment reality a dirty secret.

I do not understand what you mean, but I want to let you know that I did 
work on connecting a Parking (including bike shed) to the IPv6 Internet.

I dont understand what you mean by 'keeping its deployment reality a 
dirty secret'.  The deployments I work often get publicized in public 
media and events.

> We tried that with nat44, it did not turn out well.

We agree on NAT is evil, but I dont understand: do you threaten with it?
I dont understand that here.

If we discuss threats, here is my reply:

It's now the 64share argument killing DHCP-PD at 3GPP that MAY make me
make a second deployment with NAT66.

Were 64share to be less all-encompassing in its claims, DHCPv6-PD may 
get in a stronger recommendation document to RFC, then to 3GPP and then 
to operators.

Alex

>
> CB
>
>
>
>
>> It is tricky if you want to further delegate from there,
>
> That 'tricky' scares me, really.
>
>> but works A-OK for its stated intended purpose.
>
> If its intended purposes are that 'deployments require 64 sharing',
> as RFC7849 puts it, please let me say I have strong doubts.
>
> If the intended purpose is "make one or two WiFi hotspots on a
> smartphone" - then say so everywhere.  Do not generalise, or falsely
> induce people into thinking 64share can be used to anything more than
> just that.
>
> Do not put this 64share into 3GPP specs.  Do not put this 64share
> into IETF documents having '3GPP' in their titles.
>
> It's as if I put my preferred 'Hello World' software in 3GPP specs.
> True, it runs on a smartphone, but what more could 3GPP care about
> it.
>
> 3GPP does much more about extendign networks at the edges than just
> one or two wifi hotspots on a smartphone.  64share does not scale to
>  that.
>
> But let me ask: what is the intended purpose of 64share from your
> point of view?
>
> Alex
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Fri Mar  3 09:28:02 2017
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From: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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On Fri, Mar 3, 2017 at 9:10 AM Alexandre Petrescu <
alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Le 03/03/2017 =C3=A0 17:09, Ca By a =C3=A9crit :
> >
> > On Fri, Mar 3, 2017 at 5:54 AM Alexandre Petrescu
> > <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>>
> >  wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > Le 03/03/2017 =C3=A0 14:43, Erik Kline a =C3=A9crit :
> >>
> >> Because Prefix Delegation capabilities may not be available in
> >> some attached networks, L_REC#1 is strongly recommended to
> >> accommodate early deployments. =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> >>
> >>
> >> This is wrong.  We should _never_ recommend somehting we know it
> >> does not scale.  64share does not scale, there is a 'multi-link
> >> subnets' RFC and there is operational experience showing so.
> >>
> >>
> >> False.
> >>
> >> We wrote IPv6 tethering in Android N (MR1), it uses 64share, and
> >> it pretty much works just fine.
> >
> > Works fine but does is scale?
> >
> >
> > Yes, millions of users
>
> Well, I did not ask about scaling in terms of how many times can you
> copy the same software on how many devices, or how many human users can
> buy smartphones from same operator.  I agree 64share (like most other
> sw) can scale to millions of devices sold to millions of users as part
> of some subscription plans.
>
> I asked about scaling in terms of IP networking.
>
> I dont want _your_ network to grow, I want the end user's network to
> grow.  And your network must not prevent the end user's network from
> growing.
>
> 64share prevents your end users' networks from growing.
>
> So, while millions of users is good, I look more at like billions of
> devices connected to these millions of users.
>
> > (apple and android) on many networks use what is described in
> > 64share.
>
> It is good that apple and android implement that software.
>
> But that alone does not make it more recommendable than a plethora of
> other software, starting from the simplest 'Hello World'.
>
> > 64share describes 100% of the cases where users get ipv6 addresses
> > via 3gpp phone tether afaik.
>
> Yes, 64share RFC describes use-cases where it's relevant.
>
> But I guess, as you write below about bicycles, 64share does not
> care about, well, bicycles.
>
> And the bicycles are different than smartphones.
>
> As such, I dont understand why pushing 64share into 3GPP, when 3GPP
> cares not only about smartphones, but also about IoTs like bicycles.
>
> As such, I dont understand why making 64share into a recommendation to
> 3GPP.
>
> More refinement should be there.
>
> > Spare me the discussion about how the dongle ....
>
> Well - you dont care about dongles, I do.
>
> I will spare you.
>
> But you will have to change the way you think of your end users.  They
> wont spare you about their dongles, M2M devices and other IoTs.
>
> > I am unaware of any network or mainstream smartphone that supports
> > dhcp-pd.
>
> Dont you think that the question of whether or not DHCP-PD runs ok on
> smartphone is irrelevant?  DHCP-PD is open source software, can compile
> anywhere.
>
> Assume DHCPv6-PD app runs ok on smartphone.
>
> And that does not make the operator respond and deliver prefixes.  They
> dont care about a smartphone running or not the DHCPv6-PD.  They care
> about what 3GPP asks.  And 3GPP asks what this RFC says.  And this RFC
> says no need of DHCP because do 64share.  That's not normal.
>
> > I am sure you can rig something up, but i am simply referring to your
> > comment of scale in the real world for todays use cases.
>
> Ah, let me clarify my comment of scale.
>
> I am concerned with scaling beyond 2 subnets: up to 45 subnets in 15
> cars, and 10 subnets in 5 Road-Side Units, in a city center area.  And
> that's the lowest number I could go with.
>
> 64share cant scale to that.  Do you agree?
>
> This may be 'rigging up' for you, but for me it is more serious.
>
> > This is ietf, running code matters. Deployments matter even more.
>
> I agree.
>
> But in this case it seems what you believe your smartphone deployment
> should prime over what non-smartphone (e.g. bicycle) deployments need.
>
> > Bike shed colors do not matter, bike shed colors for flying bike to
> > bike communication is an interesting topic,
>
> I agree with you that communicating bicycles may sound a far-fetched
> scenario to some, but I also agree with hundreds of people working
> precisely on the topic of communicating bicycles.  It saves lives.
>
> The fact that you discard that as some 'flying' objects, presumably
> assuming they are only on the drawing board, is not very kind.  Please
> stop that.
>
> Please do not be ignorant with topics that are important to others.
>
> Moreover, I invite you to come and see the next demo events.
>
> > but I suggest you avoid calling the current bike shed a failure and
> > keeping its deployment reality a dirty secret.
>
> I do not understand what you mean, but I want to let you know that I did
> work on connecting a Parking (including bike shed) to the IPv6 Internet.
>
> I dont understand what you mean by 'keeping its deployment reality a
> dirty secret'.  The deployments I work often get publicized in public
> media and events.
>
> > We tried that with nat44, it did not turn out well.
>
> We agree on NAT is evil, but I dont understand: do you threaten with it?
> I dont understand that here.
>
> If we discuss threats, here is my reply:
>
> It's now the 64share argument killing DHCP-PD at 3GPP that MAY make me
> make a second deployment with NAT66.
>
> Were 64share to be less all-encompassing in its claims, DHCPv6-PD may
> get in a stronger recommendation document to RFC, then to 3GPP and then
> to operators.
>
> Alex
>
> >
> > CB
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >> It is tricky if you want to further delegate from there,
> >
> > That 'tricky' scares me, really.
> >
> >> but works A-OK for its stated intended purpose.
> >
> > If its intended purposes are that 'deployments require 64 sharing',
> > as RFC7849 puts it, please let me say I have strong doubts.
> >
> > If the intended purpose is "make one or two WiFi hotspots on a
> > smartphone" - then say so everywhere.  Do not generalise, or falsely
> > induce people into thinking 64share can be used to anything more than
> > just that.
> >
> > Do not put this 64share into 3GPP specs.  Do not put this 64share
> > into IETF documents having '3GPP' in their titles.
> >
> > It's as if I put my preferred 'Hello World' software in 3GPP specs.
> > True, it runs on a smartphone, but what more could 3GPP care about
> > it.
> >
> > 3GPP does much more about extendign networks at the edges than just
> > one or two wifi hotspots on a smartphone.  64share does not scale to
> >  that.
> >
> > But let me ask: what is the intended purpose of 64share from your
> > point of view?
> >
> > Alex
> >


Alex -- i suggests you re-read 64share to discover its intended purpose.

For your convenience, i provide this quote from it.

"DHCPv6 is the best way to delegate a prefix to a LAN link. The

   methods described in this document SHOULD only be applied when
   deploying DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation is not achievable in the 3GPP
   network and the UE.

"

So telling anyone about 64share is by association telling them dhcp-pd is
best.

Dhcp-pd will be deployed as soon as the business case justifies it, 64share
is a single LAN stop gap.

 Your issue is simply one of supply and demand. No ietf or 3gpp document is
lacking specification for making dhcp-pd happen.





> > _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>

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<div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>On Fri, Mar 3, 2017 at 9:10 AM Ale=
xandre Petrescu &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com">alexand=
re.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
">Le 03/03/2017 =C3=A0 17:09, Ca By a =C3=A9crit :<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; On Fri, Mar 3, 2017 at 5:54 AM Alexandre Petrescu<br class=3D"gmail_ms=
g">
&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com" class=3D"gmail_msg=
" target=3D"_blank">alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"=
mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com" class=3D"gmail_msg" target=3D"_blank">=
alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;=C2=A0 wrote:<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; Le 03/03/2017 =C3=A0 14:43, Erik Kline a =C3=A9crit :<br class=3D"gmai=
l_msg">
&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;&gt; Because Prefix Delegation capabilities may not be available in<br =
class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;&gt; some attached networks, L_REC#1 is strongly recommended to<br clas=
s=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;&gt; accommodate early deployments. =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br class=3D"gmail_m=
sg">
&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;&gt; This is wrong.=C2=A0 We should _never_ recommend somehting we know=
 it<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;&gt; does not scale.=C2=A0 64share does not scale, there is a &#39;mult=
i-link<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;&gt; subnets&#39; RFC and there is operational experience showing so.<b=
r class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;&gt; False.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;&gt; We wrote IPv6 tethering in Android N (MR1), it uses 64share, and<b=
r class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;&gt; it pretty much works just fine.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; Works fine but does is scale?<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; Yes, millions of users<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Well, I did not ask about scaling in terms of how many times can you<br cla=
ss=3D"gmail_msg">
copy the same software on how many devices, or how many human users can<br =
class=3D"gmail_msg">
buy smartphones from same operator.=C2=A0 I agree 64share (like most other<=
br class=3D"gmail_msg">
sw) can scale to millions of devices sold to millions of users as part<br c=
lass=3D"gmail_msg">
of some subscription plans.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
I asked about scaling in terms of IP networking.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
I dont want _your_ network to grow, I want the end user&#39;s network to<br=
 class=3D"gmail_msg">
grow.=C2=A0 And your network must not prevent the end user&#39;s network fr=
om<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
growing.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
64share prevents your end users&#39; networks from growing.<br class=3D"gma=
il_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
So, while millions of users is good, I look more at like billions of<br cla=
ss=3D"gmail_msg">
devices connected to these millions of users.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; (apple and android) on many networks use what is described in<br class=
=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; 64share.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
It is good that apple and android implement that software.<br class=3D"gmai=
l_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
But that alone does not make it more recommendable than a plethora of<br cl=
ass=3D"gmail_msg">
other software, starting from the simplest &#39;Hello World&#39;.<br class=
=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; 64share describes 100% of the cases where users get ipv6 addresses<br =
class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; via 3gpp phone tether afaik.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Yes, 64share RFC describes use-cases where it&#39;s relevant.<br class=3D"g=
mail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
But I guess, as you write below about bicycles, 64share does not<br class=
=3D"gmail_msg">
care about, well, bicycles.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
And the bicycles are different than smartphones.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
As such, I dont understand why pushing 64share into 3GPP, when 3GPP<br clas=
s=3D"gmail_msg">
cares not only about smartphones, but also about IoTs like bicycles.<br cla=
ss=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
As such, I dont understand why making 64share into a recommendation to 3GPP=
.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
More refinement should be there.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; Spare me the discussion about how the dongle ....<br class=3D"gmail_ms=
g">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Well - you dont care about dongles, I do.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
I will spare you.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
But you will have to change the way you think of your end users.=C2=A0 They=
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
wont spare you about their dongles, M2M devices and other IoTs.<br class=3D=
"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; I am unaware of any network or mainstream smartphone that supports<br =
class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; dhcp-pd.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Dont you think that the question of whether or not DHCP-PD runs ok on<br cl=
ass=3D"gmail_msg">
smartphone is irrelevant?=C2=A0 DHCP-PD is open source software, can compil=
e<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
anywhere.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Assume DHCPv6-PD app runs ok on smartphone.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
And that does not make the operator respond and deliver prefixes.=C2=A0 The=
y<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
dont care about a smartphone running or not the DHCPv6-PD.=C2=A0 They care<=
br class=3D"gmail_msg">
about what 3GPP asks.=C2=A0 And 3GPP asks what this RFC says.=C2=A0 And thi=
s RFC<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
says no need of DHCP because do 64share.=C2=A0 That&#39;s not normal.<br cl=
ass=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; I am sure you can rig something up, but i am simply referring to your<=
br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; comment of scale in the real world for todays use cases.<br class=3D"g=
mail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Ah, let me clarify my comment of scale.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
I am concerned with scaling beyond 2 subnets: up to 45 subnets in 15<br cla=
ss=3D"gmail_msg">
cars, and 10 subnets in 5 Road-Side Units, in a city center area.=C2=A0 And=
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
that&#39;s the lowest number I could go with.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
64share cant scale to that.=C2=A0 Do you agree?<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
This may be &#39;rigging up&#39; for you, but for me it is more serious.<br=
 class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; This is ietf, running code matters. Deployments matter even more.<br c=
lass=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
I agree.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
But in this case it seems what you believe your smartphone deployment<br cl=
ass=3D"gmail_msg">
should prime over what non-smartphone (e.g. bicycle) deployments need.<br c=
lass=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; Bike shed colors do not matter, bike shed colors for flying bike to<br=
 class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; bike communication is an interesting topic,<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
I agree with you that communicating bicycles may sound a far-fetched<br cla=
ss=3D"gmail_msg">
scenario to some, but I also agree with hundreds of people working<br class=
=3D"gmail_msg">
precisely on the topic of communicating bicycles.=C2=A0 It saves lives.<br =
class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
The fact that you discard that as some &#39;flying&#39; objects, presumably=
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
assuming they are only on the drawing board, is not very kind.=C2=A0 Please=
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
stop that.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Please do not be ignorant with topics that are important to others.<br clas=
s=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Moreover, I invite you to come and see the next demo events.<br class=3D"gm=
ail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; but I suggest you avoid calling the current bike shed a failure and<br=
 class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; keeping its deployment reality a dirty secret.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
I do not understand what you mean, but I want to let you know that I did<br=
 class=3D"gmail_msg">
work on connecting a Parking (including bike shed) to the IPv6 Internet.<br=
 class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
I dont understand what you mean by &#39;keeping its deployment reality a<br=
 class=3D"gmail_msg">
dirty secret&#39;.=C2=A0 The deployments I work often get publicized in pub=
lic<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
media and events.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; We tried that with nat44, it did not turn out well.<br class=3D"gmail_=
msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
We agree on NAT is evil, but I dont understand: do you threaten with it?<br=
 class=3D"gmail_msg">
I dont understand that here.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
If we discuss threats, here is my reply:<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
It&#39;s now the 64share argument killing DHCP-PD at 3GPP that MAY make me<=
br class=3D"gmail_msg">
make a second deployment with NAT66.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Were 64share to be less all-encompassing in its claims, DHCPv6-PD may<br cl=
ass=3D"gmail_msg">
get in a stronger recommendation document to RFC, then to 3GPP and then<br =
class=3D"gmail_msg">
to operators.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Alex<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; CB<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;&gt; It is tricky if you want to further delegate from there,<br class=
=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; That &#39;tricky&#39; scares me, really.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;&gt; but works A-OK for its stated intended purpose.<br class=3D"gmail_=
msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; If its intended purposes are that &#39;deployments require 64 sharing&=
#39;,<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; as RFC7849 puts it, please let me say I have strong doubts.<br class=
=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; If the intended purpose is &quot;make one or two WiFi hotspots on a<br=
 class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; smartphone&quot; - then say so everywhere.=C2=A0 Do not generalise, or=
 falsely<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; induce people into thinking 64share can be used to anything more than<=
br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; just that.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; Do not put this 64share into 3GPP specs.=C2=A0 Do not put this 64share=
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; into IETF documents having &#39;3GPP&#39; in their titles.<br class=3D=
"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; It&#39;s as if I put my preferred &#39;Hello World&#39; software in 3G=
PP specs.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; True, it runs on a smartphone, but what more could 3GPP care about<br =
class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; it.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; 3GPP does much more about extendign networks at the edges than just<br=
 class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; one or two wifi hotspots on a smartphone.=C2=A0 64share does not scale=
 to<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;=C2=A0 that.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; But let me ask: what is the intended purpose of 64share from your<br c=
lass=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; point of view?<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; Alex<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Alex -- i suggests you re-read 64share=
 to discover its intended purpose.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>For your =
convenience, i provide this quote from it.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>&=
quot;<span style=3D"font-family:&#39;PT Mono&#39;,Monaco,monospace;font-siz=
e:14px;background-color:rgb(255,253,245)">DHCPv6 is the best way to delegat=
e a prefix to a LAN link.  The</span></div><pre style=3D"box-sizing:border-=
box;overflow:auto;font-family:&#39;PT Mono&#39;,Monaco,monospace;font-size:=
14px;padding:10px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:10.5px;line-height:1.214;wor=
d-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word;background-color:rgb(255,253,245);bo=
rder:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);border-top-left-radius:4px;border-top-right=
-radius:4px;border-bottom-right-radius:4px;border-bottom-left-radius:4px"> =
  methods described in this document SHOULD only be applied when
   deploying DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation is not achievable in the 3GPP
   network and the UE.</pre><div>&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>So telling=
 anyone about 64share is by association telling them dhcp-pd is best.=C2=A0=
</div><div><br></div><div>Dhcp-pd will be deployed as soon as the business =
case justifies it, 64share is a single LAN stop gap.=C2=A0</div><div><br></=
div><div>=C2=A0Your issue is simply one of supply and demand. No ietf or 3g=
pp document is lacking specification for making dhcp-pd happen. =C2=A0</div=
><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list<br =
class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"gmail_msg" target=3D"_blank=
">v6ops@ietf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"=
gmail_msg" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"norefer=
rer" class=3D"gmail_msg" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/lis=
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&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
</blockquote></div></div>

--94eb2c05cf60d8c4d10549d6dda0--


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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Le 03/03/2017 à 18:27, Ca By a écrit :
[...]

> For your convenience, i provide this quote from it.
>
> "DHCPv6 is the best way to delegate a prefix to a LAN link.

I agree.

> The methods described in this document SHOULD only be applied when
> deploying DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation is not achievable in the 3GPP
> network and the UE."

I disagree with this formulation.  It leaves place for applying it.

The method in this document SHOULD NOT be applied because it is not a
scalable networking technology.

Please stop using it.

> "
>
> So telling anyone about 64share is by association telling them
> dhcp-pd is best.
>
> Dhcp-pd will be deployed as soon as the business case justifies it,

I think you are too much immediate business oriented.  Please have a
longer term look.

If you agreed that 64share is evil, then you may open the ways for even
more traffic into your network.

> 64share is a single LAN stop gap.

I agree.  It is single LAN, but it is not a stop gap.

It is a stop in that it stops creating the demand for scalable
networking technologies.  It stops the edge networks from growing.

> Your issue is simply one of supply and demand.

There is demand.  The supply is lacking.  Moreover, it looks as a
purposeful refusal to make supply, without any technical issue.

Are you interested in getting more traffic through your network?  Or not?

If you are interested in getting more traffic through your network then
give people more addresses - it's as simple as that.

> No ietf or 3gpp document is lacking specification for making dhcp-pd
> happen.

Were the above text corrected as I suggest, I would indeed agree with you.

Alex

>
>
>
>
>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>  v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org
> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>


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From: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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--f403045f2204e263f20549d7704e
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On Fri, Mar 3, 2017 at 9:56 AM Alexandre Petrescu <
alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Le 03/03/2017 =C3=A0 18:27, Ca By a =C3=A9crit :
> [...]
>
> > For your convenience, i provide this quote from it.
> >
> > "DHCPv6 is the best way to delegate a prefix to a LAN link.
>
> I agree.
>
> > The methods described in this document SHOULD only be applied when
> > deploying DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation is not achievable in the 3GPP
> > network and the UE."
>
> I disagree with this formulation.  It leaves place for applying it.
>

Correct , 64share was writen to be deployed.


> The method in this document SHOULD NOT be applied because it is not a
> scalable networking technology.
>
> Please stop using it.


I disagree with SHOULD NOT since i am certainly focused on immediate
business / engineering issues.

I do not have any more to offer on this topic.


>
> > "
> >
> > So telling anyone about 64share is by association telling them
> > dhcp-pd is best.
> >
> > Dhcp-pd will be deployed as soon as the business case justifies it,
>
> I think you are too much immediate business oriented.  Please have a
> longer term look.
>
> If you agreed that 64share is evil, then you may open the ways for even
> more traffic into your network.
>
> > 64share is a single LAN stop gap.
>
> I agree.  It is single LAN, but it is not a stop gap.
>
> It is a stop in that it stops creating the demand for scalable
> networking technologies.  It stops the edge networks from growing.
>
> > Your issue is simply one of supply and demand.
>
> There is demand.  The supply is lacking.  Moreover, it looks as a
> purposeful refusal to make supply, without any technical issue.
>
> Are you interested in getting more traffic through your network?  Or not?
>
> If you are interested in getting more traffic through your network then
> give people more addresses - it's as simple as that.
>
> > No ietf or 3gpp document is lacking specification for making dhcp-pd
> > happen.
>
> Were the above text corrected as I suggest, I would indeed agree with you=
.
>
> Alex
>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> >>  v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org
> > <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
> >
>

--f403045f2204e263f20549d7704e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>On Fri, Mar 3, 2017 at 9:56 AM Ale=
xandre Petrescu &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com">alexand=
re.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
">Le 03/03/2017 =C3=A0 18:27, Ca By a =C3=A9crit :<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
[...]<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; For your convenience, i provide this quote from it.<br class=3D"gmail_=
msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; &quot;DHCPv6 is the best way to delegate a prefix to a LAN link.<br cl=
ass=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
I agree.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; The methods described in this document SHOULD only be applied when<br =
class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; deploying DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation is not achievable in the 3GPP<br cl=
ass=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; network and the UE.&quot;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
I disagree with this formulation.=C2=A0 It leaves place for applying it.<br=
 class=3D"gmail_msg">
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Correct , 64share was writen to be deploye=
d.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br class=3D"gm=
ail_msg">
The method in this document SHOULD NOT be applied because it is not a<br cl=
ass=3D"gmail_msg">
scalable networking technology.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Please stop using it.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I disagree with SHOUL=
D NOT since i am certainly focused on immediate business / engineering issu=
es.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>I do not have any more to offer on this =
topic.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br class=
=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; &quot;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; So telling anyone about 64share is by association telling them<br clas=
s=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; dhcp-pd is best.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; Dhcp-pd will be deployed as soon as the business case justifies it,<br=
 class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
I think you are too much immediate business oriented.=C2=A0 Please have a<b=
r class=3D"gmail_msg">
longer term look.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
If you agreed that 64share is evil, then you may open the ways for even<br =
class=3D"gmail_msg">
more traffic into your network.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; 64share is a single LAN stop gap.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
I agree.=C2=A0 It is single LAN, but it is not a stop gap.<br class=3D"gmai=
l_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
It is a stop in that it stops creating the demand for scalable<br class=3D"=
gmail_msg">
networking technologies.=C2=A0 It stops the edge networks from growing.<br =
class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; Your issue is simply one of supply and demand.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
There is demand.=C2=A0 The supply is lacking.=C2=A0 Moreover, it looks as a=
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
purposeful refusal to make supply, without any technical issue.<br class=3D=
"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Are you interested in getting more traffic through your network?=C2=A0 Or n=
ot?<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
If you are interested in getting more traffic through your network then<br =
class=3D"gmail_msg">
give people more addresses - it&#39;s as simple as that.<br class=3D"gmail_=
msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; No ietf or 3gpp document is lacking specification for making dhcp-pd<b=
r class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; happen.<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Were the above text corrected as I suggest, I would indeed agree with you.<=
br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Alex<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list=
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"gmail_msg" target=
=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"=
 class=3D"gmail_msg" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt; &lt;mailto:<a=
 href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"gmail_msg" target=3D"_blank">v6ops=
@ietf.org</a><br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"gmail_msg" targe=
t=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer" class=3D"gmail_msg" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/v6ops</a><br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt;<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
</blockquote></div></div>

--f403045f2204e263f20549d7704e--


From nobody Fri Mar  3 10:11:02 2017
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To: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>, Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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Le 03/03/2017 à 19:08, Ca By a écrit :
>
> On Fri, Mar 3, 2017 at 9:56 AM Alexandre Petrescu
> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     Le 03/03/2017 à 18:27, Ca By a écrit :
>     [...]
>
>     > For your convenience, i provide this quote from it.
>     >
>     > "DHCPv6 is the best way to delegate a prefix to a LAN link.
>
>     I agree.
>
>     > The methods described in this document SHOULD only be applied when
>     > deploying DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation is not achievable in the 3GPP
>     > network and the UE."
>
>     I disagree with this formulation.  It leaves place for applying it.
>
>
> Correct , 64share was writen to be deployed.
>
>
>     The method in this document SHOULD NOT be applied because it is not a
>     scalable networking technology.
>
>     Please stop using it.
>
>
> I disagree with SHOULD NOT since i am certainly focused on immediate
> business / engineering issues.

That is _too_ immediate business.  Maybe you should look at the longer term.

> I do not have any more to offer on this topic.

That's what I am asking - stop defending this RFC.

Alex

>
>
>
>     > "
>     >
>     > So telling anyone about 64share is by association telling them
>     > dhcp-pd is best.
>     >
>     > Dhcp-pd will be deployed as soon as the business case justifies it,
>
>     I think you are too much immediate business oriented.  Please have a
>     longer term look.
>
>     If you agreed that 64share is evil, then you may open the ways for even
>     more traffic into your network.
>
>     > 64share is a single LAN stop gap.
>
>     I agree.  It is single LAN, but it is not a stop gap.
>
>     It is a stop in that it stops creating the demand for scalable
>     networking technologies.  It stops the edge networks from growing.
>
>     > Your issue is simply one of supply and demand.
>
>     There is demand.  The supply is lacking.  Moreover, it looks as a
>     purposeful refusal to make supply, without any technical issue.
>
>     Are you interested in getting more traffic through your network?  Or
>     not?
>
>     If you are interested in getting more traffic through your network then
>     give people more addresses - it's as simple as that.
>
>     > No ietf or 3gpp document is lacking specification for making dhcp-pd
>     > happen.
>
>     Were the above text corrected as I suggest, I would indeed agree
>     with you.
>
>     Alex
>
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>     >>  v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org
>     <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>     > <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>>
>     >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>     >>
>     >
>


From nobody Fri Mar  3 10:48:01 2017
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From: "Russ White" <7riw77@gmail.com>
To: "'Simon Hobson'" <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, "'IPv6 Operations'" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question on multi-homed nodes and address/route	selection
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> I think you've missed the issue I'm looking to address - on a quick
peruse, it
> looks like only the second of those links addresses source address
selection
> by the host/service. While these various routing protocol extensions may
> well be important in the larger networks, I believe the vast majority of
small
> to medium business have no need of those - the big problem is not how to
> route the packets for a given source address(prefix), but how to select
the
> source address(prefix) in the first place.

I think there is something in there that does support that use case--part of
this work is around homenet, which should provide the scale down to the
small home office. Of course it requires changes to the host/etc., but I
think it does solve the problem you've described...

:-)

Russ


From nobody Fri Mar  3 11:12:03 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Are you interested in getting more traffic through your network?  Or =
not?

Based on past activities, I suspect that for many networks, the answer =
is "no" ! More specifically, I suspect many would see the inability to =
expand the client end network as an advantage - giving them an =
opportunity to charge extra from people who do want that extra =
functionality.
So as to "demand is there, supply isn't" - that may be as much a =
business decision (screw the customer) as technical foot dragging.

Or perhaps I'm just too cynical about mobile network operators.


From nobody Fri Mar  3 11:16:59 2017
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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On Mar 2, 2017, at 19:26, Chuck Anderson <cra@WPI.EDU> wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 03, 2017 at 02:12:53PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 02/03/2017 18:50, Chuck Anderson wrote:
>> ...
>>> IPAM vendors don't talk to routers to update their RA
>>> config.
>>=20
>> I expect some of them do, but if yours doesn't, and you want
>> Android devices on your network to be able to do DNS over v6,
>> you need to fill that gap somehow.
>=20
> I'll just do Anycast DNS.  Then it won't matter if I choose to use
> DHCPv6 or RA.  My point was that the argument that RA is better
> because you can more quickly update the DNS server address during a
> DNS server failure was a contrived case that no one would rely on.

Except home network gateways, which integrate DNS server, RA server and =
DHCPv6 server in one host do absolutely rely on this. When the DNS =
server moves to a new LAN address (which happens when configuration is =
reset and the router restarted, e.g. when firmware is updated) the RA =
server can update immediately the hosts on the LAN using the DNS server =
from the previous configuration, whereas the hosts with stateless DHCPv6 =
configurations will not recognize the new configuration until the old =
one expires.

Some of us take the user experience of firmware upgrades to home gateway =
products seriously.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_4B7ED4D5-4B27-4FA3-B4B2-D0195AD2A9C3
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Mar 2, 2017, at 19:26, Chuck Anderson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:cra@WPI.EDU" class=3D"">cra@WPI.EDU</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Fri, Mar 03, 2017 at 02:12:53PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter =
wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On 02/03/2017 =
18:50, Chuck Anderson wrote:<br class=3D"">...<br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">IPAM vendors don't talk to routers to update =
their RA<br class=3D"">config.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I=
 expect some of them do, but if yours doesn't, and you want<br =
class=3D"">Android devices on your network to be able to do DNS over =
v6,<br class=3D"">you need to fill that gap somehow.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I'll just do Anycast DNS. =
&nbsp;Then it won't matter if I choose to use<br class=3D"">DHCPv6 or =
RA. &nbsp;My point was that the argument that RA is better<br =
class=3D"">because you can more quickly update the DNS server address =
during a<br class=3D"">DNS server failure was a contrived case that no =
one would rely on.</div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Except home network gateways, which integrate DNS =
server, RA server and DHCPv6 server in one host do absolutely rely on =
this. When the DNS server moves to a new LAN address (which happens when =
configuration is reset and the router restarted, e.g. when firmware is =
updated) the RA server can update immediately the hosts on the LAN using =
the DNS server from the previous configuration, whereas the hosts with =
stateless DHCPv6 configurations will not recognize the new configuration =
until the old one expires.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Some of =
us take the user experience of firmware upgrades to home gateway =
products seriously.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_4B7ED4D5-4B27-4FA3-B4B2-D0195AD2A9C3--


From nobody Fri Mar  3 11:30:43 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question on multi-homed nodes and address/route selection
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otroan@employees.org wrote:

> You are right. The effect of MHMP is that the host picks the exit =
circuit by the act of picking the source address.
> (See also the work on Source address dependent routing). Fred Baker =
has also a few drafts on this topic.
>=20
> In the context of MHMP there is essentially two ways this _could_ =
work:
>=20
> 1) The network passes "policy" down to the hosts. And trust the hosts =
to do the right thing (possibly combined with some policing). That may =
be something PVDs can solve. Or not.
> 2) You leave it up to the hosts completely aka throw spaghetti on the =
wall. E.g. with MP-TCP or SCTP, where all exit circuits are used and the =
transport (or more appropriately named session layer) deals with exit =
circuit failure, load balances across connections and so on.
>=20
> This is a tussle between network control versus host control. Neither =
of which are ready. I used to run IPv6 MHMP at home. Gave up.
> ILNP might be your friend. Or just cave and do NPT66. Or use LISP to =
multi-home via the support of a 3rd party.
>=20
> Now that answer made you happy I'm sure... ;-)

Well actually, it does (in a way) make me happy - or at least a bit less =
glum. At least I know I'm not alone, and there isn't something obvious =
that I've missed !

It does seem that, at the moment, there isn't a simple answer to the =
problem - except perhaps NPT=


From nobody Fri Mar  3 11:40:07 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:

> Except home network gateways, which integrate DNS server, RA server =
and DHCPv6 server in one host do absolutely rely on this.

In this case, the DNS server and router are one and the same device - if =
one goes down, the other does. So it really doesn't matter - when the =
router comes back up, so will it's DNS server.

> When the DNS server moves to a new LAN address (which happens when =
configuration is reset and the router restarted, e.g. when firmware is =
updated) ...

Don't know what sort of devices you are working with, because I'm used =
to devices that can update their firmware without nuking their config - =
and I'd be "very unhappy" with a vendor doing that sort of trick.
Even where the config does get nuked, what's the first thing you do =
after an upgrade ? Perhaps put the config back to what it was ?


From nobody Fri Mar  3 12:03:10 2017
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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question on multi-homed nodes and address/route selection
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On Mar 3, 2017, at 8:53 AM, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk> wrote:
> I think you've missed the issue I'm looking to address - on a quick =
peruse, it looks like only the second of those links addresses source =
address selection by the host/service. While these various routing =
protocol extensions may well be important in the larger networks, I =
believe the vast majority of small to medium business have no need of =
those - the big problem is not how to route the packets for a given =
source address(prefix), but how to select the source address(prefix) in =
the first place.

In that case, I think I have to refer you to 6man. They have spent an =
inordinate amount of time trying to tell hosts how to select a source =
address, and wound up mostly saying "please don't use one you think =
might be NAT'd, and please don't use 6to4" and otherwise leave the =
device to select one at random. Yes, one could structure the table in an =
enterprise deployment. But - who does?

v6ops isn't about the host, it's about the network as seen by its =
operator. 6man is about the host.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6724
6724 Default Address Selection for Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6). =
D.
     Thaler, Ed., R. Draves, A. Matsumoto, T. Chown. September 2012.
     (Format: TXT=3D74407 bytes) (Obsoletes RFC3484) (Status: PROPOSED
     STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC6724)

And of course it's predecessor.=


From nobody Fri Mar  3 13:58:45 2017
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To: otroan@employees.org
References: <148826826343.13815.15231542802790001626.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <4cba7c1a-4006-84d2-9fb3-8f4b65382c90@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr2xHP_akGKf5T0HEJPwFNvvfcV2pM31fD7wKUNH6n==gA@mail.gmail.com> <20170228195303.GU2367@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr3S7T79hBiD2gK0M13uw8HbEN5e2-pmS1LWCk3m9AdLAg@mail.gmail.com> <17e7c5ca-7f23-585f-e2c7-5cf97b66adcb@si6networks.com> <FE1AC135-4D3F-4688-AD2C-C0E2095E8BF4@apple.com> <bd6213cd-d493-c10d-b65f-d327bc8f59e9@si6networks.com> <CC9AC344-8C6D-411E-856C-E1DD60D1B583@apple.com> <8c53ae4d-50cb-89d3-90e3-4fcbaa376058@si6networks.com> <A4C4DEF4-B172-4747-B123-E2056AFB02DB@apple.com> <163ebf4b-f3bc-b52c-91c7-6c90ce14d93a@si6networks.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114DAD125D@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <e7917f83-9e1a-be0c-8524-5a917a97e0f5@si6networks.com> <20170302212007.5D7C865D2D53@rock.dv.isc.org> <b8a2adbb-aeed-a39f-4c20-8c983ddf5e19@si6networks.com> <247AA730-89E0-48B5-8247-CF6F26E1BC3B@employees.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New I-D: SLAAC and DHCPv6 (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration-00.txt)
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Hi, Ole,

On 03/02/2017 08:03 PM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>
>> Shame on us: stateless DHCPv6 support is required. Hence, setting O to 1
>> will not necessarily mean hosts will employ DHCPv6 to e.g. configure DNS
>> information.
>>
>>> In my opinion we should document this state of affairs.
>>
>> At the very least, document it. But please see the above: we didn't do
>> our best job when declaring what must be supported and what need not.
> 
> RFC6434 section 7.
> 
> You need to do a serious reality check if you think writing yet another document saying exactly the same thing one more time is going to change the world.

May I ask that you read what you "quote" or reference before doing so?

Let's take a look at Section 7 of RFC6434 (that you referenced above):

---- cut here ----
7.2.  Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) - RFC 3315

7.2.1.  Other Configuration Information

   IPv6 nodes use DHCP [RFC3315] to obtain address configuration
   information (see Section 5.9.5) and to obtain additional (non-
   address) configuration.  If a host implementation supports
   applications or other protocols that require configuration that is
   only available via DHCP, hosts SHOULD implement DHCP.  For

[fgont] This is flawed. DNS information is also available 8in theory)
via RDNSS, hence the paragraph above is an invitation to not implement
DHCPv6. Put nther way, what is currently in RFC6434 Section 7 (which you
referenced as the text that we're copying) is actually the root of the
problem, rather than the solution.


   specialized devices on which no such configuration need is present,
   DHCP may not be necessary.

   An IPv6 node can use the subset of DHCP (described in [RFC3736]) to
   obtain other configuration information.

[fgont] I don't even know what "can" means here. Yeah, sure.. they can
use DHCP. What the text should say is that if the O bit is set, nodes
MUST use DHCPv6.



7.2.2.  Use of Router Advertisements in Managed Environments

   Nodes using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)
   are expected to determine their default router information and on-
   link prefix information from received Router Advertisements.

7.3.  IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS Configuration - RFC 6106

   Router Advertisements have historically limited options to those that
   are critical to basic IPv6 functioning.  Originally, DNS
   configuration was not included as an RA option, and DHCP was the
   recommended way to obtain DNS configuration information.  Over time,
   the thinking surrounding such an option has evolved.  It is now
   generally recognized that few nodes can function adequately without
   having access to a working DNS resolver.  [RFC5006] was published as
   an Experimental document in 2007, and recently, a revised version was
   placed on the Standards Track [RFC6106].

   Implementations SHOULD implement the DNS RA option [RFC6106].


[fgont] So... this paragraph states "It is now generally recognized that
few nodes can function adequately without having access to a working DNS
resolver"  then make RDNSS support a MUST. It should also be clear that
the above text has a preference for RDNSS, since, based on the reasoning
above, you don't need to implement DHCPv6 if what you need is a DNS
server (such information can be conveyed in RA messages.
---- cut here ----


Besides, the referenced document (RFC6434) is an informational document.
As noted "This document is not an Internet Standards Track
specification; it is published for informational purposes.". So, at the
end of the day, an implementation can completely ignore this document,
and still claim to be compliant with IETF's IPv6 specs.

Please check what you reference before posting. Otherwise, that's not
much of a service to the community. (It may be a service to vendors,
though, that essentially may want to ship products with what they
please, leveraging their market position while still claiming that they
comply with all of our specs).

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question on multi-homed nodes and address/route selection
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On 04/03/2017 09:03, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
> On Mar 3, 2017, at 8:53 AM, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk> wrote:
>> I think you've missed the issue I'm looking to address - on a quick peruse, it looks like only the second of those links addresses source address selection by the host/service. While these various routing protocol extensions may well be important in the larger networks, I believe the vast majority of small to medium business have no need of those - the big problem is not how to route the packets for a given source address(prefix), but how to select the source address(prefix) in the first place.
> 
> In that case, I think I have to refer you to 6man. They have spent an inordinate amount of time trying to tell hosts how to select a source address, and wound up mostly saying "please don't use one you think might be NAT'd, and please don't use 6to4" and otherwise leave the device to select one at random. Yes, one could structure the table in an enterprise deployment. But - who does?
> 
> v6ops isn't about the host, it's about the network as seen by its operator. 6man is about the host.
> 
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6724
> 6724 Default Address Selection for Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6). D.
>      Thaler, Ed., R. Draves, A. Matsumoto, T. Chown. September 2012.
>      (Format: TXT=74407 bytes) (Obsoletes RFC3484) (Status: PROPOSED
>      STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC6724)
> 
> And of course it's predecessor.

In my mind, for a smallish site, where source-address based routing is
not really a factor except at the exit router, that is also helped
by https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8028, which does make a specific
recommendation about RFC6724 Rule 5.5.

Setting up an appropriate source-routing policy in the exit router
certainly seems preferable to NPTv6.

Also see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7157 of course.

(Most of that work is aimed at enterprise networks. I agree that the
Homenet solution should be the best one for SOHO networks, once it
becomes off-the-shelf.)

    Brian


From nobody Fri Mar  3 15:55:39 2017
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Subject: [v6ops] v6ops - Requested session has been scheduled for IETF 98
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Dear Fred Baker,

The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by
the original request. 

v6ops Session 1 (2:00:00)
    Wednesday, Afternoon Session I 1300-1500
    Room Name: Zurich A size: 115
    ---------------------------------------------
    


Request Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: IPv6 Operations
Area Name: Operations and Management Area
Session Requester: Fred Baker

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  2 Hours
Number of Attendees: 100
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: 6man 6lo 6tisch homenet opsawg anima isis
 Second Priority: intarea opsec
 Third Priority: dnsop tsvwg


People who must be present:
  Fred Baker
  Joel Jaeggli
  Ron Bonica
  Lee Howard

Resources Requested:
  Meetecho support in room

Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------


From nobody Fri Mar  3 18:12:06 2017
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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Sat, 4 Mar 2017 11:11:40 +0900
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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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It is true that it cannot really be used to scale beyond the one hop that's
doing the 64sharing.  Really the use is for when PD is not available (as
Cameron noted).

As the first paragraph of 7278 section 1 says, PD support is only even
theoretically possible in release-10 networks.

I am curious to know how many 3GPP networks (a) are release-10 or above and
(b) support PD.

Cameron: is there such info somewhere?

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<div dir=3D"ltr">It is true that it cannot really be used to scale beyond t=
he one hop that&#39;s doing the 64sharing.=C2=A0 Really the use is for when=
 PD is not available (as Cameron noted).<div><br></div><div>As the first pa=
ragraph of 7278 section 1 says, PD support is only even theoretically possi=
ble in release-10 networks.</div><div><br></div><div>I am curious to know h=
ow many 3GPP networks (a) are release-10 or above and (b) support PD.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>Cameron: is there such info somewhere?</div></div>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Sat, 4 Mar 2017 13:56:37 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr2OZfYVJLna38Vq3YmfGUrxOpLKAEpRKcEPDNAsiP2CiA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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--f403045f4162ca2e860549e07ca4
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RFC 7849 is not a product of v6ops. It's an independent submission and has
no standards value. It even says:



   This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
   published for informational purposes.

   This is a contribution to the RFC Series, independently of any other
   RFC stream.  The RFC Editor has chosen to publish this document at
   its discretion and makes no statement about its value for
   implementation or deployment.  Documents approved for publication by
   the RFC Editor are not a candidate for any level of Internet
   Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 5741
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5741#section-2>.


If you don't like it, take it up with the authors.

If you want the IETF to declare RFC 7278 historic or say that it should not
or must not be used, write a draft and see if you can get consensus on it
in v6ops. Personally I doubt you'll reach consensus, but you're free to
take that path.

On 3 Mar 2017 10:37 pm, "Alexandre Petrescu" <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
wrote:

Hi v6opsers,

I suppose this RFC has been developped here in v6ops, otherwise please
excuse me.

This RFC is an Independent Stream (not IETF Stream, no Standards Track,
no BCP) RFC7849 "An IPv6 Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices".

This RFC has a number of problems; they are related to its
recommendation of the INFORMATIONAL 64share RFC7278 at the loss of
DHCPv6-PD.

I propose to make this RFC7278 HISTORICAL, or find some other way to
discard its contents with respect to 64share and DHCPv6 PD (Errata?).

I also propose to inform officially 3GPP that this specific document
should not be taken at face value, but just For Your Information, if you
like it.

Here are the detail comments:

===== L_REC#1:  For deployments that require that the same /64 prefix
> be shared,
>

I think this formulation is a reverse formulation.

Some deployments need more than one /64, and an INFORMATIONAL solution
is to share one /64 among many subnets.  That does not mean the
deployment requires 'sharing' the same /64.  Deployments require
multiple /64s.

This should be either removed or corrected.

(and I understand yes that the word 'share' may have been used by some
as in 'WiFi is a shared link, as opposed to 3GPP being a ptp link', in
which case - yes, some deployments require the use of 'shared
links/WiFi' connected to a cellular link; beware the misinterpretations).

the cellular device should support [RFC7278] to enable sharing a /64
>  prefix between the LAN and the WAN interfaces.
>

That is a wrong recommendation.

The right recommendation is the following: the cellular device SHOULD
support DHCPv6-PD.

And the text MUST NOT recommend sharing a /64 prefix.

The WAN interface is the one towards the Gateway GPRS Support Node
> (GGSN) / Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW).
>
> Prefix Delegation (refer to L_REC#2) is the target solution for
>

It's not a 'target', it is a 'now'.  It comes before 64share.

distributing prefixes in the LAN side but, because the device may
> attach to earlier 3GPP release networks, a means to share a /64
> prefix is also recommended [RFC7278].
>

No!  That recommendation is wrong.  That RFC is INFORMATIONAL and we
should stop recommending it.  I has huge problems, at least with respect
to scalability.

This backwards-compatible requirement does not make much sense here.  We
dont know what is a 'earlier 3GPP release network' with respect to
64share or DHCPv6-PD.  Since 64share puts no requirement on the network,
earlier 3GPP networks are precisely the same as newer 3GPP networks when
it comes to 64share.

[RFC7278] must be invoked only if Prefix Delegation is not in use.
>

... _and_ if it works for the network being deployed.  If it does not
work, it MUST NOT be invoked.

L_REC#2:  The cellular device must support Prefix Delegation
> capabilities [RFC3633] and must support the Prefix Exclude Option for
> DHCPv6-based Prefix Delegation as defined in [RFC6603].
>

Why is the 'prefix exclude' option a MUST?  I may need to understand
that, by further reading...

I am asking because that puts additional burden on the smartphone
implementer.

I suggest to make 'prefix exclude' an option, not a must.  Do not block
the deployment of DHCPv6-PD because 'prefix exclude' is absent.

Particularly, it must behave as a Requesting Router.
>

Yes, and it is a MUST, not a must.

Cellular networks are more and more perceived as an alternative to
> fixed broadband networks for home IP- based services delivery;
>

I agree.

especially with the advent of smartphones and 3GPP data dongles.
>

_and_ M2M and IoT devices which are not 'dongles' (btw, 'dongles' are
only the USB dongles, there are no other kinds of dongles).

There is a need for an efficient mechanism to assign larger prefixes
>  (other than /64s) to cellular hosts
>

I fully agree.

so that each LAN segment can get its own /64 prefix
>

_if_ that LAN is an Ethernet, yes it needs a /64.  Often it is the case.

and multi-link subnet issues to be avoided.
>

I agree, there is an RFC that must be cited there.

In case a prefix is delegated to a cellular host using DHCPv6, the
> cellular device will be configured with two prefixes:
>
> (1)  one for the 3GPP link allocated using the Stateless Address
> Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) mechanism and
>
> (2)  another one delegated for LANs acquired during the Prefix
> Delegation operation.
>

I dont know what you mean by 'configured', but this second prefix may
just be in the rt table of the device (not necessarily on its
interfaces).  I dont understand why you say 'will be configured with two
prefixes'.

How about the default route?

Note that the 3GPP network architecture requires both the WAN and the
> delegated prefix to be aggregatable so the subscriber can be
> identified using a single prefix.
>

Yes, it's good to avoid waste.

Without the Prefix Exclude Option, the delegating router (GGSN/PGW)
> will have to ensure compliance with [RFC3633] (e.g., halving the
> delegated prefix and assigning the WAN prefix out of the first half
> and the prefix to be delegated to the terminal from the second
> half).
>

So 'prefix exclude' is not mandatory in order to have DHCPv6-PD working?
 Earlier it seemed mandatory.

Because Prefix Delegation capabilities may not be available in some
> attached networks, L_REC#1 is strongly recommended to accommodate
> early deployments. =====
>

This is wrong.  We should _never_ recommend somehting we know it does
not scale.  64share does not scale, there is a 'multi-link subnets' RFC
and there is operational experience showing so.

Alex

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--f403045f4162ca2e860549e07ca4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div>RFC 7849 is not a product of v6ops. It&#39;s an inde=
pendent submission and has no standards value. It even says:<div dir=3D"aut=
o"><pre style=3D"font-size:12.6667px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><br>
   This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
   published for informational purposes.

   This is a contribution to the RFC Series, independently of any other
   RFC stream.  The RFC Editor has chosen to publish this document at
   its discretion and makes no statement about its value for
   implementation or deployment.  Documents approved for publication by
   the RFC Editor are not a candidate for any level of Internet
   Standard; see <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5741#section-2">=
Section=C2=A02 of RFC 5741</a>.</pre></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div>If y=
ou don&#39;t like it, take it up with the authors.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><=
br></div><div dir=3D"auto">If you want the IETF to declare RFC 7278 histori=
c or say that it should not or must not be used, write a draft and see if y=
ou can get consensus on it in v6ops. Personally I doubt you&#39;ll reach co=
nsensus, but you&#39;re free to take that path.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3 Mar=
 2017 10:37 pm, &quot;Alexandre Petrescu&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexan=
dre.petrescu@gmail.com">alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=
=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi v6opsers,<br>
<br>
I suppose this RFC has been developped here in v6ops, otherwise please<br>
excuse me.<br>
<br>
This RFC is an Independent Stream (not IETF Stream, no Standards Track,<br>
no BCP) RFC7849 &quot;An IPv6 Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices&quot;.<br>
<br>
This RFC has a number of problems; they are related to its<br>
recommendation of the INFORMATIONAL 64share RFC7278 at the loss of<br>
DHCPv6-PD.<br>
<br>
I propose to make this RFC7278 HISTORICAL, or find some other way to<br>
discard its contents with respect to 64share and DHCPv6 PD (Errata?).<br>
<br>
I also propose to inform officially 3GPP that this specific document<br>
should not be taken at face value, but just For Your Information, if you<br=
>
like it.<br>
<br>
Here are the detail comments:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D L_REC#1:=C2=A0 For deployments that require that the same /=
64 prefix<br>
be shared,<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
I think this formulation is a reverse formulation.<br>
<br>
Some deployments need more than one /64, and an INFORMATIONAL solution<br>
is to share one /64 among many subnets.=C2=A0 That does not mean the<br>
deployment requires &#39;sharing&#39; the same /64.=C2=A0 Deployments requi=
re<br>
multiple /64s.<br>
<br>
This should be either removed or corrected.<br>
<br>
(and I understand yes that the word &#39;share&#39; may have been used by s=
ome<br>
as in &#39;WiFi is a shared link, as opposed to 3GPP being a ptp link&#39;,=
 in<br>
which case - yes, some deployments require the use of &#39;shared<br>
links/WiFi&#39; connected to a cellular link; beware the misinterpretations=
).<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
the cellular device should support [RFC7278] to enable sharing a /64<br>
=C2=A0prefix between the LAN and the WAN interfaces.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
That is a wrong recommendation.<br>
<br>
The right recommendation is the following: the cellular device SHOULD<br>
support DHCPv6-PD.<br>
<br>
And the text MUST NOT recommend sharing a /64 prefix.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The WAN interface is the one towards the Gateway GPRS Support Node<br>
(GGSN) / Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW).<br>
<br>
Prefix Delegation (refer to L_REC#2) is the target solution for<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
It&#39;s not a &#39;target&#39;, it is a &#39;now&#39;.=C2=A0 It comes befo=
re 64share.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
distributing prefixes in the LAN side but, because the device may<br>
attach to earlier 3GPP release networks, a means to share a /64<br>
prefix is also recommended [RFC7278].<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
No!=C2=A0 That recommendation is wrong.=C2=A0 That RFC is INFORMATIONAL and=
 we<br>
should stop recommending it.=C2=A0 I has huge problems, at least with respe=
ct<br>
to scalability.<br>
<br>
This backwards-compatible requirement does not make much sense here.=C2=A0 =
We<br>
dont know what is a &#39;earlier 3GPP release network&#39; with respect to<=
br>
64share or DHCPv6-PD.=C2=A0 Since 64share puts no requirement on the networ=
k,<br>
earlier 3GPP networks are precisely the same as newer 3GPP networks when<br=
>
it comes to 64share.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
[RFC7278] must be invoked only if Prefix Delegation is not in use.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
... _and_ if it works for the network being deployed.=C2=A0 If it does not<=
br>
work, it MUST NOT be invoked.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
L_REC#2:=C2=A0 The cellular device must support Prefix Delegation<br>
capabilities [RFC3633] and must support the Prefix Exclude Option for<br>
DHCPv6-based Prefix Delegation as defined in [RFC6603].<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Why is the &#39;prefix exclude&#39; option a MUST?=C2=A0 I may need to unde=
rstand<br>
that, by further reading...<br>
<br>
I am asking because that puts additional burden on the smartphone<br>
implementer.<br>
<br>
I suggest to make &#39;prefix exclude&#39; an option, not a must.=C2=A0 Do =
not block<br>
the deployment of DHCPv6-PD because &#39;prefix exclude&#39; is absent.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Particularly, it must behave as a Requesting Router.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Yes, and it is a MUST, not a must.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Cellular networks are more and more perceived as an alternative to<br>
fixed broadband networks for home IP- based services delivery;<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
I agree.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
especially with the advent of smartphones and 3GPP data dongles.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
_and_ M2M and IoT devices which are not &#39;dongles&#39; (btw, &#39;dongle=
s&#39; are<br>
only the USB dongles, there are no other kinds of dongles).<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
There is a need for an efficient mechanism to assign larger prefixes<br>
=C2=A0(other than /64s) to cellular hosts<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
I fully agree.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
so that each LAN segment can get its own /64 prefix<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
_if_ that LAN is an Ethernet, yes it needs a /64.=C2=A0 Often it is the cas=
e.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
and multi-link subnet issues to be avoided.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
I agree, there is an RFC that must be cited there.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
In case a prefix is delegated to a cellular host using DHCPv6, the<br>
cellular device will be configured with two prefixes:<br>
<br>
(1)=C2=A0 one for the 3GPP link allocated using the Stateless Address<br>
Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) mechanism and<br>
<br>
(2)=C2=A0 another one delegated for LANs acquired during the Prefix<br>
Delegation operation.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
I dont know what you mean by &#39;configured&#39;, but this second prefix m=
ay<br>
just be in the rt table of the device (not necessarily on its<br>
interfaces).=C2=A0 I dont understand why you say &#39;will be configured wi=
th two<br>
prefixes&#39;.<br>
<br>
How about the default route?<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Note that the 3GPP network architecture requires both the WAN and the<br>
delegated prefix to be aggregatable so the subscriber can be<br>
identified using a single prefix.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Yes, it&#39;s good to avoid waste.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Without the Prefix Exclude Option, the delegating router (GGSN/PGW)<br>
will have to ensure compliance with [RFC3633] (e.g., halving the<br>
delegated prefix and assigning the WAN prefix out of the first half<br>
and the prefix to be delegated to the terminal from the second<br>
half).<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
So &#39;prefix exclude&#39; is not mandatory in order to have DHCPv6-PD wor=
king?<br>
=C2=A0Earlier it seemed mandatory.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Because Prefix Delegation capabilities may not be available in some<br>
attached networks, L_REC#1 is strongly recommended to accommodate<br>
early deployments. =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
This is wrong.=C2=A0 We should _never_ recommend somehting we know it does<=
br>
not scale.=C2=A0 64share does not scale, there is a &#39;multi-link subnets=
&#39; RFC<br>
and there is operational experience showing so.<br>
<br>
Alex<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
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<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
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target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--f403045f4162ca2e860549e07ca4--


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From: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 04 Mar 2017 06:50:28 +0000
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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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On Fri, Mar 3, 2017 at 7:12 PM Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:

> It is true that it cannot really be used to scale beyond the one hop
> that's doing the 64sharing.  Really the use is for when PD is not available
> (as Cameron noted).
>
> As the first paragraph of 7278 section 1 says, PD support is only even
> theoretically possible in release-10 networks.
>
> I am curious to know how many 3GPP networks (a) are release-10 or above
> and (b) support PD.
>

Any given 3GPP network is not one release or another. Most mobile operators
are effectively systems integrators that stitch together multiple
 technologies.  For example, t-mobile usa is deploying LAA this year.  Does
that make t-mobile a release 12 network?  Not strictly.



> Cameron: is there such info somewhere?
>

Not that i know of.

--f403045f2204848b9b0549e2145a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>On Fri, Mar 3, 2017 at 7:12 PM Eri=
k Kline &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ek@google.com">ek@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"gmail_msg">It is true =
that it cannot really be used to scale beyond the one hop that&#39;s doing =
the 64sharing.=C2=A0 Really the use is for when PD is not available (as Cam=
eron noted).<div class=3D"gmail_msg"><br class=3D"gmail_msg"></div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_msg">As the first paragraph of 7278 section 1 says, PD support =
is only even theoretically possible in release-10 networks.</div><div class=
=3D"gmail_msg"><br class=3D"gmail_msg"></div><div class=3D"gmail_msg">I am =
curious to know how many 3GPP networks (a) are release-10 or above and (b) =
support PD.</div><div class=3D"gmail_msg"></div></div></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>Any given 3GPP network is not one release or another. Most mobi=
le operators are effectively systems integrators that stitch together multi=
ple =C2=A0technologies.=C2=A0 For example, t-mobile usa is deploying LAA th=
is year.=C2=A0 Does that make t-mobile a release 12 network?=C2=A0 Not stri=
ctly.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x"><div class=3D"gmail_msg"><div class=3D"gmail_msg"><br class=3D"gmail_msg=
"></div><div class=3D"gmail_msg">Cameron: is there such info somewhere?</di=
v></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not that i know of.=C2=A0</div><di=
v><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"gma=
il_msg"><div class=3D"gmail_msg"></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

--f403045f2204848b9b0549e2145a--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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Le 04/03/2017 à 05:56, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
> RFC 7849 is not a product of v6ops.

Seems so... although I remember there was some discussion here about it.

> It's an independent submission and has no standards value. It even
> says:
>
>
>
> This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
> published for informational purposes.

I agree.  I would like to echo that.

> This is a contribution to the RFC Series, independently of any other
>  RFC stream.  The RFC Editor has chosen to publish this document at
> its discretion and makes no statement about its value for
> implementation or deployment.  Documents approved for publication by
>  the RFC Editor are not a candidate for any level of Internet
> Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 5741
> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5741#section-2>.
>
>
> If you don't like it, take it up with the authors.

There are very many.

Is there one that is the main author?

> If you want the IETF to declare RFC 7278 historic or say that it
> should not or must not be used, write a draft and see if you can get
> consensus on it in v6ops.

There is already such an RFC - it is DHCPv6-PD and other Stds Track RFCs 
that cite it.

I could write another draft in support of DHCPv6-PD, or I could help
someone to.  In the past I already did for some RFCs supporting DHCPv6-PD.

But isn't that enough documents already present?  Arent they enough to 
warrant the invalidation of this particular RFC?

> Personally I doubt you'll reach consensus, but you're free to take
> that path.

Thanks for encouraging me :-)  But seriously I appreciate invitations to 
write drafts.

Alex

>
> On 3 Mar 2017 10:37 pm, "Alexandre Petrescu"
> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>>
> wrote:
>
> Hi v6opsers,
>
> I suppose this RFC has been developped here in v6ops, otherwise
> please excuse me.
>
> This RFC is an Independent Stream (not IETF Stream, no Standards
> Track, no BCP) RFC7849 "An IPv6 Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices".
>
> This RFC has a number of problems; they are related to its
> recommendation of the INFORMATIONAL 64share RFC7278 at the loss of
> DHCPv6-PD.
>
> I propose to make this RFC7278 HISTORICAL, or find some other way to
>  discard its contents with respect to 64share and DHCPv6 PD
> (Errata?).
>
> I also propose to inform officially 3GPP that this specific document
>  should not be taken at face value, but just For Your Information,
> if you like it.
>
> Here are the detail comments:
>
> ===== L_REC#1:  For deployments that require that the same /64 prefix
> be shared,
>
>
> I think this formulation is a reverse formulation.
>
> Some deployments need more than one /64, and an INFORMATIONAL
> solution is to share one /64 among many subnets.  That does not mean
> the deployment requires 'sharing' the same /64.  Deployments require
>  multiple /64s.
>
> This should be either removed or corrected.
>
> (and I understand yes that the word 'share' may have been used by
> some as in 'WiFi is a shared link, as opposed to 3GPP being a ptp
> link', in which case - yes, some deployments require the use of
> 'shared links/WiFi' connected to a cellular link; beware the
> misinterpretations).
>
> the cellular device should support [RFC7278] to enable sharing a /64
>  prefix between the LAN and the WAN interfaces.
>
>
> That is a wrong recommendation.
>
> The right recommendation is the following: the cellular device SHOULD
> support DHCPv6-PD.
>
> And the text MUST NOT recommend sharing a /64 prefix.
>
> The WAN interface is the one towards the Gateway GPRS Support Node
> (GGSN) / Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW).
>
> Prefix Delegation (refer to L_REC#2) is the target solution for
>
>
> It's not a 'target', it is a 'now'.  It comes before 64share.
>
> distributing prefixes in the LAN side but, because the device may
> attach to earlier 3GPP release networks, a means to share a /64
> prefix is also recommended [RFC7278].
>
>
> No!  That recommendation is wrong.  That RFC is INFORMATIONAL and we
>  should stop recommending it.  I has huge problems, at least with
> respect to scalability.
>
> This backwards-compatible requirement does not make much sense here.
> We dont know what is a 'earlier 3GPP release network' with respect to
> 64share or DHCPv6-PD.  Since 64share puts no requirement on the
> network, earlier 3GPP networks are precisely the same as newer 3GPP
> networks when it comes to 64share.
>
> [RFC7278] must be invoked only if Prefix Delegation is not in use.
>
>
> ... _and_ if it works for the network being deployed.  If it does not
> work, it MUST NOT be invoked.
>
> L_REC#2:  The cellular device must support Prefix Delegation
> capabilities [RFC3633] and must support the Prefix Exclude Option for
> DHCPv6-based Prefix Delegation as defined in [RFC6603].
>
>
> Why is the 'prefix exclude' option a MUST?  I may need to understand
>  that, by further reading...
>
> I am asking because that puts additional burden on the smartphone
> implementer.
>
> I suggest to make 'prefix exclude' an option, not a must.  Do not
> block the deployment of DHCPv6-PD because 'prefix exclude' is
> absent.
>
> Particularly, it must behave as a Requesting Router.
>
>
> Yes, and it is a MUST, not a must.
>
> Cellular networks are more and more perceived as an alternative to
> fixed broadband networks for home IP- based services delivery;
>
>
> I agree.
>
> especially with the advent of smartphones and 3GPP data dongles.
>
>
> _and_ M2M and IoT devices which are not 'dongles' (btw, 'dongles' are
> only the USB dongles, there are no other kinds of dongles).
>
> There is a need for an efficient mechanism to assign larger prefixes
>  (other than /64s) to cellular hosts
>
>
> I fully agree.
>
> so that each LAN segment can get its own /64 prefix
>
>
> _if_ that LAN is an Ethernet, yes it needs a /64.  Often it is the
> case.
>
> and multi-link subnet issues to be avoided.
>
>
> I agree, there is an RFC that must be cited there.
>
> In case a prefix is delegated to a cellular host using DHCPv6, the
> cellular device will be configured with two prefixes:
>
> (1)  one for the 3GPP link allocated using the Stateless Address
> Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) mechanism and
>
> (2)  another one delegated for LANs acquired during the Prefix
> Delegation operation.
>
>
> I dont know what you mean by 'configured', but this second prefix may
> just be in the rt table of the device (not necessarily on its
> interfaces).  I dont understand why you say 'will be configured with
> two prefixes'.
>
> How about the default route?
>
> Note that the 3GPP network architecture requires both the WAN and the
> delegated prefix to be aggregatable so the subscriber can be
> identified using a single prefix.
>
>
> Yes, it's good to avoid waste.
>
> Without the Prefix Exclude Option, the delegating router (GGSN/PGW)
> will have to ensure compliance with [RFC3633] (e.g., halving the
> delegated prefix and assigning the WAN prefix out of the first half
> and the prefix to be delegated to the terminal from the second
> half).
>
>
> So 'prefix exclude' is not mandatory in order to have DHCPv6-PD
> working? Earlier it seemed mandatory.
>
> Because Prefix Delegation capabilities may not be available in some
> attached networks, L_REC#1 is strongly recommended to accommodate
> early deployments. =====
>
>
> This is wrong.  We should _never_ recommend somehting we know it does
> not scale.  64share does not scale, there is a 'multi-link subnets'
> RFC and there is operational experience showing so.
>
> Alex
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>
>


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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Cameron,

In adition to this release clarification that I thank for.

I would like to ask: when an operator stitches some protocol to others, 
like LAA, how much dependent is she of, say, a router manufacturer such 
as Ericsson, for example?

Could it be the case that one particular manufacturer avoids 
implementing some protocol because of IPR conditions?

Alex

Le 04/03/2017 à 07:50, Ca By a écrit :
>
> On Fri, Mar 3, 2017 at 7:12 PM Erik Kline <ek@google.com
> <mailto:ek@google.com>> wrote:
>
>     It is true that it cannot really be used to scale beyond the one hop
>     that's doing the 64sharing.  Really the use is for when PD is not
>     available (as Cameron noted).
>
>     As the first paragraph of 7278 section 1 says, PD support is only
>     even theoretically possible in release-10 networks.
>
>     I am curious to know how many 3GPP networks (a) are release-10 or
>     above and (b) support PD.
>
>
> Any given 3GPP network is not one release or another. Most mobile
> operators are effectively systems integrators that stitch together
> multiple  technologies.  For example, t-mobile usa is deploying LAA this
> year.  Does that make t-mobile a release 12 network?  Not strictly.
>
>
>
>     Cameron: is there such info somewhere?
>
>
> Not that i know of.
>
>


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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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> On Mar 4, 2017, at 5:01 AM, Alexandre Petrescu =
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> RFC 7849 is not a product of v6ops.
>=20
> Seems so... although I remember there was some discussion here about =
it.

It was introduced in v6ops and discussed. It went through several =
revisions, including being adopted by the working group and then dropped =
due to dissent.

  - =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-reqs-rfc3=
316update
  - =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-requireme=
nts
  - =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile

I think the fairest thing to say is that there were three separate =
consensuses in the discussion: those that supported it (the authors, =
representing a number of 3GPP networks), those that didn't (a set of =
people who also worked in 3GPP), and those that wished we would talk =
about something else. The chairs (Joel and I) eventually suggested to =
the authors that they publish it in the Independent Stream, which they =
did.



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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On 05/03/2017 09:12, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
>> On Mar 4, 2017, at 5:01 AM, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> RFC 7849 is not a product of v6ops.
>>
>> Seems so... although I remember there was some discussion here about it.
> 
> It was introduced in v6ops and discussed. It went through several revisions, including being adopted by the working group and then dropped due to dissent.
> 
>   - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-reqs-rfc3316update
>   - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-requirements
>   - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
> 
> I think the fairest thing to say is that there were three separate consensuses in the discussion: those that supported it (the authors, representing a number of 3GPP networks), those that didn't (a set of people who also worked in 3GPP), and those that wished we would talk about something else. The chairs (Joel and I) eventually suggested to the authors that they publish it in the Independent Stream, which they did.

So why are we even discussing a document whose boilerplate says things like

  "The consensus-based IETF description of IPv6 functionality for
   cellular hosts is described in RFC 7066.
   ...
   This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
   published for informational purposes.

   This is a contribution to the RFC Series, independently of any other
   RFC stream.  The RFC Editor has chosen to publish this document at
   its discretion and makes no statement about its value for
   implementation or deployment.  Documents approved for publication by
   the RFC Editor are not a candidate for any level of Internet
   Standard..."

?

    Brian


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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Sun, 5 Mar 2017 13:29:38 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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Le 04/03/2017  21:12, Fred Baker a crit :
>
>> On Mar 4, 2017, at 5:01 AM, Alexandre Petrescu
>> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> RFC 7849 is not a product of v6ops.
>>
>> Seems so... although I remember there was some discussion here
>> about it.
>
> It was introduced in v6ops and discussed. It went through several
> revisions, including being adopted by the working group and then
> dropped due to dissent.
>
> -
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-reqs-rfc3316update
>
>
>
-
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-requirements
> -
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
>
>
>
I think the fairest thing to say is that there were three separate
> consensuses in the discussion: those that supported it (the authors,
> representing a number of 3GPP networks), those that didn't (a set of
> people who also worked in 3GPP), and those that wished we would talk
> about something else. The chairs (Joel and I) eventually suggested
> to the authors that they publish it in the Independent Stream, which
> they did.

Hi Fred,

I think that course of action looks reasonable.  I think often RFCs get
this path of independent stream.

However, I would like to raise a strong doubt about making RFC at IETF
when IETF does not want it to be an RFC.

I think it is a waste of time from both IETF process participants, and
also from operators redirecting me to that RFC while also telling me it
has little value other than simply having "IETF" and "3GPP" in its front
page.

If it is an individual ambition from authors and Sponsor, then it could
stay at Internet Draft level - experience shows now Internet Drafts live
long time even though they are 'expired'.  Or it could be published as
other means.

Alex

>
>
>


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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Le 05/03/2017 à 03:57, Brian E Carpenter a écrit :
> On 05/03/2017 09:12, Fred Baker wrote:
>>
>>> On Mar 4, 2017, at 5:01 AM, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> RFC 7849 is not a product of v6ops.
>>>
>>> Seems so... although I remember there was some discussion here about it.
>>
>> It was introduced in v6ops and discussed. It went through several revisions, including being adopted by the working group and then dropped due to dissent.
>>
>>   - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-reqs-rfc3316update
>>   - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-requirements
>>   - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
>>
>> I think the fairest thing to say is that there were three separate consensuses in the discussion: those that supported it (the authors, representing a number of 3GPP networks), those that didn't (a set of people who also worked in 3GPP), and those that wished we would talk about something else. The chairs (Joel and I) eventually suggested to the authors that they publish it in the Independent Stream, which they did.
>
> So why are we even discussing a document whose boilerplate says things like
>
>   "The consensus-based IETF description of IPv6 functionality for
>    cellular hosts is described in RFC 7066.
>    ...
>    This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
>    published for informational purposes.

As such, it should not have an RFC number.

There are many I-Ds out there without RFC numbers - they are also for 
informational purposes.

>    This is a contribution to the RFC Series, independently of any other
>    RFC stream.  The RFC Editor has chosen to publish this document at
>    its discretion and makes no statement about its value for
>    implementation or deployment.  Documents approved for publication by
>    the RFC Editor are not a candidate for any level of Internet
>    Standard..."

As such, it should not have an RFC number.

Alex

>
> ?
>
>     Brian
>


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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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On 06/03/2017 01:30, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Le 05/03/2017 =C3=A0 03:57, Brian E Carpenter a =C3=A9crit :
>> On 05/03/2017 09:12, Fred Baker wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Mar 4, 2017, at 5:01 AM, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@g=
mail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> RFC 7849 is not a product of v6ops.
>>>>
>>>> Seems so... although I remember there was some discussion here about=
 it.
>>>
>>> It was introduced in v6ops and discussed. It went through several rev=
isions, including being adopted by the working group and then dropped due=
 to dissent.
>>>
>>>   - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-=
reqs-rfc3316update
>>>   - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-=
requirements
>>>   - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-p=
rofile
>>>
>>> I think the fairest thing to say is that there were three separate co=
nsensuses in the discussion: those that supported it (the authors, repres=
enting a number of 3GPP networks), those that didn't (a set of people who=
 also worked in 3GPP), and those that wished we would talk about somethin=
g else. The chairs (Joel and I) eventually suggested to the authors that =
they publish it in the Independent Stream, which they did.
>>
>> So why are we even discussing a document whose boilerplate says things=
 like
>>
>>   "The consensus-based IETF description of IPv6 functionality for
>>    cellular hosts is described in RFC 7066.
>>    ...
>>    This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it =
is
>>    published for informational purposes.
>=20
> As such, it should not have an RFC number.

The IETF does not own the RFC series. See https://www.rfc-editor.org/abou=
t/independent/
and RFCs 5741, 5742, 6548.

  Brian (member of the ISEB, https://www.rfc-editor.org/about/ISEB/ )

>=20
> There are many I-Ds out there without RFC numbers - they are also for=20
> informational purposes.
>=20
>>    This is a contribution to the RFC Series, independently of any othe=
r
>>    RFC stream.  The RFC Editor has chosen to publish this document at
>>    its discretion and makes no statement about its value for
>>    implementation or deployment.  Documents approved for publication b=
y
>>    the RFC Editor are not a candidate for any level of Internet
>>    Standard..."
>=20
> As such, it should not have an RFC number.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>>
>> ?
>>
>>     Brian
>>
>=20


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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Le 05/03/2017 à 20:07, Brian E Carpenter a écrit :
[...]
>>> "The consensus-based IETF description of IPv6 functionality for
>>> cellular hosts is described in RFC 7066. ... This document is
>>> not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is published
>>> for informational purposes.
>>
>> As such, it should not have an RFC number.
>
> The IETF does not own the RFC series. See
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/about/independent/ and RFCs 5741, 5742,
> 6548.

I will look at that.

Until then:

The RFC-Editor MUST NOT publish documents which are _against_
technically valid oppinion of professionals of the technology,
represented in the WG.

When the RFC-Editor carefully Edits text written by the technically
inclined, the technically inclined does not dare to correct them back,
right?  In return, the RFC-Editor should not publish technical oppinion
which is against technical oppinion of a particular WG.  They dont have
the appropriate skillset to qualify that.

I could agree they could publish something that is neutral, like an
April Fool's RFC.  But it is obvious this document is far from neutral:
it even lists requirements(!)

How could someone publish something that says "deployments require X"
when people doing these deployments say "deployments require Y"?

Also, I wonder whether Authors of the document are conscious that that
document has no value whatsoever?  If it were so, the document would not
even be invoked, in any discussion... so why publishing it at all?  But
I think the Authors believe this RFC has some value, they are using it
somehow, otherwise they would not agree publishing it.

Who can gain from this?  How is the document used?  Does the RFC-Editor
have some explanation about that?

(and no, I will not write a document about what may appear a destructing
activity; I prefer continue working in a constructive way towards
deployment of DHCPv6-PD in 3GPP networks - the "target";
I just hope the RFC Editor does not make that harder :-)

Alex

>
> Brian (member of the ISEB, https://www.rfc-editor.org/about/ISEB/ )
>
>>
>> There are many I-Ds out there without RFC numbers - they are also
>> for informational purposes.
>>
>>> This is a contribution to the RFC Series, independently of any
>>> other RFC stream.  The RFC Editor has chosen to publish this
>>> document at its discretion and makes no statement about its
>>> value for implementation or deployment.  Documents approved for
>>> publication by the RFC Editor are not a candidate for any level
>>> of Internet Standard..."
>>
>> As such, it should not have an RFC number.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> ?
>>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>
>
>


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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
References: <d1193890-0066-ad01-e521-0d9e8df065a8@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2OZfYVJLna38Vq3YmfGUrxOpLKAEpRKcEPDNAsiP2CiA@mail.gmail.com> <12d65957-5261-b9ab-bf95-b7c95525c5c7@gmail.com> <CFCB0439-CF95-4A94-A569-6BF8C8B34D70@gmail.com> <c2ec7879-dc7f-bde2-a4e0-8ad5f7705c49@gmail.com> <04b8df47-23fe-de46-658e-aa663d4c7e70@gmail.com> <f5fe83cb-9caa-5bf4-382d-6194debee841@gmail.com> <889e1415-cd8d-cb2b-5581-c0ee57834ce5@gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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On 06/03/2017 08:28, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> Le 05/03/2017 =C3=A0 20:07, Brian E Carpenter a =C3=A9crit :
> [...]
>>>> "The consensus-based IETF description of IPv6 functionality for
>>>> cellular hosts is described in RFC 7066. ... This document is
>>>> not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is published
>>>> for informational purposes.
>>>
>>> As such, it should not have an RFC number.
>>
>> The IETF does not own the RFC series. See
>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/about/independent/ and RFCs 5741, 5742,
>> 6548.
>=20
> I will look at that.
>=20
> Until then:
>=20
> The RFC-Editor MUST NOT publish documents which are _against_
> technically valid oppinion of professionals of the technology,
> represented in the WG.

Well, actually, that is exactly what the Independent series of RFCs
*can* do. This is not the list for that discussion, however.=20

    Brian


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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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Le 06/03/2017 à 08:02, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com a écrit :
> Alex,
>
> Please see inline.
>
> Cheers, Med
>
>> -----Message d'origine----- De : v6ops
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Alexandre Petrescu
>> Envoyé : samedi 4 mars 2017 14:02 À : Lorenzo Colitti Cc :
>> v6ops@ietf.org WG Objet : Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend
>> 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
>>
>>
>>
>> Le 04/03/2017 à 05:56, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
>>> RFC 7849 is not a product of v6ops.
>>
>> Seems so... although I remember there was some discussion here
>> about it.
>>
>>> It's an independent submission and has no standards value. It
>>> even says:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification;
>>> it is published for informational purposes.
>>
>> I agree.  I would like to echo that.
>>
>>> This is a contribution to the RFC Series, independently of any
>>> other RFC stream.  The RFC Editor has chosen to publish this
>>> document at its discretion and makes no statement about its
>>> value for implementation or deployment.  Documents approved for
>>> publication by the RFC Editor are not a candidate for any level
>>> of Internet Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 5741
>>> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5741#section-2>.
>>>
>>>
>>> If you don't like it, take it up with the authors.
>>
>> There are very many.
>>
>> Is there one that is the main author?
>>
>>> If you want the IETF to declare RFC 7278 historic or say that it
>>>  should not or must not be used, write a draft and see if you
>>> can get consensus on it in v6ops.
>>
>> There is already such an RFC - it is DHCPv6-PD and other Stds
>> Track RFCs that cite it.
>
> [Med] For the matters discussed in RFC7849, the only available RFC
> with an IETF consensus is: RFC7066.

Med, as I said, DHCPv6-PD is a Standards Track document and is agreed
and implemented and consensual.  Why does not RFC7849 require it?  Why
does RFC7849 require something else?

> This RFC[7066] reflects the current 3GPP documents:
>
> Starting from Release-10, DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation was added as an
> optional feature to the 3GPP system architecture [RFC3633].  The
> Prefix Delegation model defined for Release-10 requires that the /64
>  IPv6 prefix assigned to the cellular host on the 3GPP link must
> aggregate with the shorter delegated IPv6 prefix.  The cellular host
>  should implement the Prefix Exclude Option for DHCPv6 Prefix
> Delegation [RFC6603] (see [RFC6459], Section 5.3 for further
> discussion).

I agree with RFC7066.

So why does not RFC7849 require DHCPv6-PD too?

Why does RFC7849 require something else than DHCPv6-PD?

> I'm quite sure that language is not what you are looking for.

I agree.

> If so, you can add RFC7066 to your list of RFCs to be updated. I
> will be supportive.

RFC7066 is fine with respect to DHCPv6-PD: it seems to require it.  As
such I agree with it.

(it has some other issues in detail, but I agree with RFC7066 and its
stance it takes with respect to DHCPv6-PD)

> FWIW, you can grab some motivation text from RFC7849, that says
> explicitly the following:
>
> This profile uses a stronger language for the support of Prefix
> Delegation compared to [RFC7066].

Excuse me, Med, but this RFC7849 says:
> L_REC#1:  For deployments that require that the same /64 prefix be
> shared, the cellular device should support [RFC7278] to enable
> sharing a /64 prefix between the LAN and the WAN interfaces.  The WAN
> interface is the one towards the Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) /
> Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW).
>
> Prefix Delegation (refer to L_REC#2) is the target solution for
> distributing prefixes in the LAN side but, because the device may
> attach to earlier 3GPP release networks, a means to share a /64
> prefix is also recommended [RFC7278].
>
> [RFC7278] must be invoked only if Prefix Delegation is not in use.

This text is not an invitation to use DHCPv6-PD.  It is an invitation to
use 64share.

I fully disagree with this text.

BEcause of that, I disagree with you saying that DHCPv6-PD uses an even
stronger language to support DHCPv6-PD, than RFC7066.

RFC7066 does not even mention 64share, whereas RFC7849 requires it.

If its "L_REC#2" requiring  DHCPv6-PD came _before_ "L_REC#1" then I'd 
agree with you.

But as of now the reverse is true: RFC7849 requires _first_ 64share and 
only second DHCPv6-PD.  As such it delays arrival of DHCPv6-PD.

> The main motivation is that cellular networks are more and more
> perceived as an alternative to fixed networks for home IP-based
> services delivery; especially with the advent of smartphones and 3GPP
> data dongles.  There is a need for an efficient mechanism to assign
> larger prefixes to cellular hosts so that each LAN segment can get
> its own /64 prefix and multi-link subnet issues to be avoided.  The
> support of this functionality in both cellular and fixed networks is
> key for fixed-mobile convergence.

I agree.  But not with 64share.

> Unless you have a better solution to share a single /64 prefix over
> a cellular network when PD is not supported (device, network, or
> both), the recommendation in RFC784 is the way the proceed (of
> course, from the standpoint of the authors of that RFC).

Med - with all due respect that I have to your oppinion, and about the
IPv6 connections about which I am very happy.

Here is my answer: /64share is a non-scalable technology that hurts more
than it helps.

There are many other protocols that could be used.  Each of these has 
been standardised and has consensus at IETF.  The most prominent of 
these protocols, that most consider most viable is this: DHCPv6-PD.

And that is a protocol that a 3GPP network may have something to say 
about, whereas a 3GPP network should never impose a User Equipment to 
share some prefix.

IP addresses are unique and distinct, they are not to be shared.

Alex

>
> Cheers, Med
>
>


From nobody Mon Mar  6 10:48:02 2017
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 6 Mar 2017 09:19:26 -0800 ." <5B4AFF50-8CA9-4134-8CE2-A383DB5F8BF5@google.com> 
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A proposal for draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-07
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>    I found it confusing at first too, but the RFC 2119 keyword
>    language in RFC 4862 is pretty unambiguous, and it makes sense
>    too if you think about PIO updates that only change the lifetimes
>    and the value of the A flag. The requirement to drop all PIO
>    with invalid prefix length for the link type, regardless of the
>    A flag, ensures with a simple-to-implement rule that you never
>    take a misconfigured prefix as on-link if you cannot ever
>    auto-configure an address in the prefix when the update to A=1
>    arrives.
> 
>    This may not be the behavior youd prefer that RFC 4862 require,
>    but the requirement is clearly there and certification tests
>    are within their ambit to check for it. Moreover, this proposed
>    successor to RFC 4291 doesnt even have an informative reference
>    to RFC 4862 in it, much less an explicitly declared update. And
>    I dont believe it should.

If your stack only does this when the A bit is set, then I don't care
that much. I'm perfectly happy if SLAAC remains at 64 bits and anything
else requires DHCP or manual config.

Technically, if you only drop the PIO if the A bit is set, then it is 
still future proof, because any future change to the prefix length can
just require two options, one with the A bit set and one with the L 
bit set.

Certainly if the A bit is clear, to reach the MUST in step d), you must
have ignored step a). In addition, step d) spells out that prefixes that
don't match the IID have a meaning in onlink processing, making it
completely clear that 'in order to detect and avoid a configuration error
specifying an invalid prefix length in the context of address
autoconfiguration' means just that.

If RFC 4861 meant to ignore the PIO option for the purpose of onlink
then RFC 4861 would have said so directly.

In any case, I think the 'MUST drop' interpretation of RFC 4862 is
completely wrong. There is no way that a MUST in RFC 4862 can change the
behavior of RFC 4861 without RFC 4862 explicitly updating RFC 4861. If
that is intended, we should at least add an errata to RFC 4862.

I'm not sure why you would think RFC 4291 should say something about the
PIO option and the L bit processing?

So it is not so much what I prefer. It is already spelled out. Note that your
argument 'ensures with a simple-to-implement rule that you never take a
misconfigured prefix as on-link' is not reflected in RFC 4862. RFC 4862
talks about misconfiguration with respect to autoconfiguration and
is explict that this length check does not hold for onlink processing.
Again 'in order to detect and avoid a configuration error specifying
an invalid prefix length in the context of address autoconfiguration'

Finally, the 'MUST drop' interpetation is not consistent with the
behavior of FreeBSD, MacOS, and Linux. So I now start to wonder where
the 'MUST drop' interpretation comes from and if anyone ever bothered
to check out the behavior of existing stacks.



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A proposal for draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-07
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>If your stack only does this when the A bit is set, then I don't care
>that much. I'm perfectly happy if SLAAC remains at 64 bits and anything
>else requires DHCP or manual config.

This should have gone to 6man. But may be interesting here as well as
some interpretations of RFC 4862 seems to make it impossible to have
onlink prefixes that are not /64.



From nobody Mon Mar  6 11:48:15 2017
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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC7849 must not recommend 64share, and must not be recommended itself to 3GPP
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You may be correct. My understanding of the author's intention/usage is =
that, like anyone that purchases equipment and software, they include in =
their RFP/RFQ references that they want a vendor to say they support. =
They can use this in that context. The IETF is not recommending it, but =
a purchasing agent might require it for products used in their network.

There is an issue with posting as an internet draft and leaving it =
hanging in space. We claim that they disappear, and we actually =
kinda-sorta make it look that way. We also state, in the I-D =
boilerplate, that folks shouldn't reference it. It becomes referencable =
when it gets an RFC number. Now, there's what we say and what we do, I =
understand, but we do try to pretend that they are the same thing.

The Independent Stream, whether or not it has been called that (it was =
once called "I sent something to Jon"), has been with use since the RFC =
series came into existence. It publishes April Fool's RFCs, poetry (RFC =
968), white papers, and a variety of other things. And yes, companies =
have published what are otherwise proprietary protocols or descriptions =
of proprietary technology. We didn't call it the "Independent Stream" in =
1994, we simply called it "publishing as INFORMATIONAL" or =
"...EXPERIMENTAL", but RFC 1701/2 (GRE) was pretty much that; we knew =
how to send IP/IP and a few other things, but we needed a way to send =
AppleTalk/IP, SNA/IP, and etc. The authors designed and published a way =
to do it, which allowed other companies to also use it at their =
discretion. Six years later, it was updated and published as a Proposed =
Standard, and there has been further work. Think of RFC 1701/2 as a pair =
of "Internet Drafts", if you will, that had a longer lifetime. When we =
had experience with it, we collectively decided we wanted an actual =
consensus document. And the rest is history.

My point being that using the Independent Stream for this kind of thing =
isn't exactly new. It's not something I would recommend to anyone, but =
it is a tool that is available.
=20
> On Mar 5, 2017, at 4:29 AM, Alexandre Petrescu =
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Le 04/03/2017 =C3=A0 21:12, Fred Baker a =C3=A9crit :
>>=20
>>> On Mar 4, 2017, at 5:01 AM, Alexandre Petrescu
>>> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> RFC 7849 is not a product of v6ops.
>>>=20
>>> Seems so... although I remember there was some discussion here
>>> about it.
>>=20
>> It was introduced in v6ops and discussed. It went through several
>> revisions, including being adopted by the working group and then
>> dropped due to dissent.
>>=20
>> -
>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-reqs-rfc3=
316update
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
> -
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-requireme=
nts
>> -
>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
> I think the fairest thing to say is that there were three separate
>> consensuses in the discussion: those that supported it (the authors,
>> representing a number of 3GPP networks), those that didn't (a set of
>> people who also worked in 3GPP), and those that wished we would talk
>> about something else. The chairs (Joel and I) eventually suggested
>> to the authors that they publish it in the Independent Stream, which
>> they did.
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
> I think that course of action looks reasonable.  I think often RFCs =
get
> this path of independent stream.
>=20
> However, I would like to raise a strong doubt about making RFC at IETF
> when IETF does not want it to be an RFC.
>=20
> I think it is a waste of time from both IETF process participants, and
> also from operators redirecting me to that RFC while also telling me =
it
> has little value other than simply having "IETF" and "3GPP" in its =
front
> page.
>=20
> If it is an individual ambition from authors and Sponsor, then it =
could
> stay at Internet Draft level - experience shows now Internet Drafts =
live
> long time even though they are 'expired'.  Or it could be published as
> other means.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20


From nobody Mon Mar  6 11:50:01 2017
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question on multi-homed nodes and address/route selection
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Hi,

On Fri, Mar 03, 2017 at 04:53:15PM +0000, Simon Hobson wrote:
> Where there are multiple routers (eg separate routers provided
> by each ISP), then my *assumption* would be that the IPv6 stack
> would forward packets to the router which advertised the prefix
> containing the IP address the host/service has chosen to use for
> the outbound connection.

That only works if these routers are actually directly adjacent to
the host making the decision.  In the more generalized homenet model,
routers could be meshed in any ways, and the routers injecting a 
/48 into "the homenet mesh" could all be talking through an intermediate
router to the host - so the host would see a RA with (say) 3x /64 coming
from the same router.

But this is easily solved by source-dependent routing - "forward packets
with a source address from ISP A out via the line to ISP A, and so on
for ISP B, C, ...".

The source address selection part is much harder, and to my knowlege,
still mostly unsolved.  6724 has a list of rules that are not really
helping your use case ("multiple ISPs that have different characteristics,
and some of them might not even be working right in this moment") - 
especially, source-address *failover* is not something I've seen work
("I tried source A, and it did not work, so maybe ISP A has a problem
reaching target Z.  Let's try source address B, via ISP B -> Z").

> In general we would frown upon this setup since it doesn't work well in the IPv4 world - in the general case it means manual configuration on nodes to select the egress router and is inflexible.

The homenet architecture puts this nicely on the routers, and that part
really works quite well ("built a test setup, liked the result").

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A proposal for draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-07
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On Mar 6, 2017, at 10:47, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Finally, the 'MUST drop' interpetation is not consistent with the
> behavior of FreeBSD, MacOS, and Linux. So I now start to wonder where
> the 'MUST drop' interpretation comes from and if anyone ever bothered
> to check out the behavior of existing stacks.


Looking at the relevant source code for a couple of the latest =
BSD-variant kernels, I believe you=E2=80=99re right about the current =
behavior on those platforms. My memory of them must be outdated. I think =
they used to drop PIO according to a strict interpretation of RFC 4862. =
I distinctly remember having to implement it that way in order to pass a =
certification test. I believe these implementations will not any longer =
pass that test. (One imagines either their owners don=E2=80=99t care, or =
the test has been revised to be more lenient.)

I am however looking at a commonly used lightweight IP stack that simply =
ignores all PIO options unless Prefix Length =3D 128 - IID Length (and =
it safely assumes all interface identifiers are length 64 because it =
doesn=E2=80=99t support link types with other IID lengths, and it=E2=80=99=
s also unsuitable for use in the environments where IETF standards make =
exceptions for other IID lengths). This stack was developed entirely =
apart from the Linux and KAME efforts, by people who read the fine RFCs =
and implemented the simplest lightest-weight thing possible that is =
still compliant with the requirements language. That=E2=80=99s important =
for people on platforms where every byte of code and stack space is =
precious.

p1. I get that RFC 4862 has requirements language that annoys some =
participants. We are not here revising RFC 4862 however, so that=E2=80=99s=
 not relevant.

p2. The stack I=E2=80=99m using implements SLAAC and-- for completely =
defensible reasons=E2=80=94 follows the letter of RFC 4862 requirements. =
Its current behavior is compliant with RFC 4291, RFC 4861 and RFC 4862. =
It=E2=80=99s not exactly uncommon in the field today, and it=E2=80=99s =
not currently broken by the proposed successor to RFC 4291 with its =
current language about IID length.

p3. I get that people want to hold up promotion of IPv6 to Full Standard =
until the successor of RFC 4291 is changed to declare explicitly that =
the stack I=E2=80=99m using is in error. My opinion is this is a =
procedural matter, not a technical matter.

I object to the procedural step being proposed, not the technical =
argument. If we MUST declare the stack I=E2=80=99m using to be in error, =
then please let=E2=80=99s NOT do it in this draft. Can you not wait =
until RFC 4861 and RFC 4862 are next revised?


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_C982BA9C-85A3-4FEB-B399-62170047BFF0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Mar 6, 2017, at 10:47, Philip Homburg &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com" =
class=3D"">pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Finally, the 'MUST drop' interpetation is not =
consistent with the</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">behavior of FreeBSD, MacOS, and Linux. So =
I now start to wonder where</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: =
11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">the 'MUST drop' interpretation =
comes from and if anyone ever bothered</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: =
11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">to check out the behavior of =
existing stacks.</span></div></blockquote></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Looking at the relevant source code for =
a couple of the latest BSD-variant kernels, I believe you=E2=80=99re =
right about the current behavior on those platforms. My memory of them =
must be outdated. I think they used to drop PIO according to a strict =
interpretation of RFC 4862. I distinctly remember having to implement it =
that way in order to pass a certification test. I believe these =
implementations will not any longer pass that test. (One imagines either =
their owners don=E2=80=99t care, or the test has been revised to be more =
lenient.)</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I am =
however looking at a commonly used lightweight IP stack that simply =
ignores all PIO options unless Prefix Length =3D 128 - IID Length (and =
it safely assumes all interface identifiers are length 64 because it =
doesn=E2=80=99t support link types with other IID lengths, and it=E2=80=99=
s also unsuitable for use in the environments where IETF standards make =
exceptions for other IID lengths). This stack was developed entirely =
apart from the Linux and KAME efforts, by people who read the fine RFCs =
and implemented the simplest lightest-weight thing possible that is =
still compliant with the requirements language. That=E2=80=99s important =
for people on platforms where every byte of code and stack space is =
precious.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">p1. =
I get that RFC 4862 has requirements language that annoys some =
participants. We are not here revising RFC 4862 however, so that=E2=80=99s=
 not relevant.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">p2. The stack I=E2=80=99m using implements SLAAC and-- for =
completely defensible reasons=E2=80=94 follows the letter of RFC 4862 =
requirements. Its current behavior is compliant with RFC 4291, RFC 4861 =
and RFC 4862. It=E2=80=99s not exactly uncommon in the field today, and =
it=E2=80=99s not currently broken by the proposed successor to RFC 4291 =
with its current language about IID length.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">p3. I get that people want to hold up =
promotion of IPv6 to Full Standard until the successor of RFC 4291 is =
changed to declare explicitly that the stack I=E2=80=99m using is in =
error. My opinion is this is a procedural matter, not a technical =
matter.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I =
object to the procedural step being proposed, not the technical =
argument. If we MUST declare the stack I=E2=80=99m using to be in error, =
then please let=E2=80=99s NOT do it in this draft. Can you not wait =
until RFC 4861 and RFC 4862 are next revised?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_C982BA9C-85A3-4FEB-B399-62170047BFF0--


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Subject: [v6ops] prefix length ban for RFC4861 (Re: A proposal for draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-07)
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At Mon, 6 Mar 2017 12:53:19 -0800,
james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:

> > Finally, the 'MUST drop' interpetation is not consistent with the
> > behavior of FreeBSD, MacOS, and Linux. So I now start to wonder where
> > the 'MUST drop' interpretation comes from and if anyone ever bothered
> > to check out the behavior of existing stacks.

> Looking at the relevant source code for a couple of the latest
> BSD-variant kernels, I believe you=E2=80=99re right about the current
> behavior on those platforms. My memory of them must be outdated. I
> think they used to drop PIO according to a strict interpretation of
> RFC 4862. I distinctly remember having to implement it that way in

BSD variants did NOT ignore PIO for on-link determination simply due
to its prefix length value at least at the time of the publication of
RFC4862 (actually since way before that RFC).  For example, this is
FreeBSD's implementation as of Oct 21, 2005, about two years before
RFC4862 was published:
https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/c2b19f24a4ba01108e047a35a4a060cbfdf=
28a17/sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c
see nd6_prelist_add() starting at line 993, and find that it only
checks the prefix length for SLAAC (lines from 1258).  At this point
the on-link determination has been completed without any check on the
prefix length (lines 1043-1056).

> order to pass a certification test. I believe these implementations
> will not any longer pass that test. (One imagines either their
> owners don=E2=80=99t care, or the test has been revised to be more lenien=
t.)

This is quite surprising to me.  Do you have any reference to such a
certification test that requires the host to ignore PIO with a non-64
prefix length for the purpose of on-link determination (i.e., for
RFC4861)?

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] prefix length ban for RFC4861 (Re: A proposal for draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-07)
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--Apple-Mail=_E0D7DD33-9A65-46A3-89CC-953C2F50C6D2
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On Mar 6, 2017, at 14:15, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 =
<jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:
>=20
> BSD variants did NOT ignore PIO for on-link determination simply due
> to its prefix length value at least at the time of the publication of
> RFC4862 (actually since way before that RFC).  For example, this is
> FreeBSD's implementation as of Oct 21, 2005, about two years before
> RFC4862 was published:
> =
https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/c2b19f24a4ba01108e047a35a4a060cbfd=
f28a17/sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c
> see nd6_prelist_add() starting at line 993, and find that it only
> checks the prefix length for SLAAC (lines from 1258).  At this point
> the on-link determination has been completed without any check on the
> prefix length (lines 1043-1056).

Indeed, I am unable to find source code history in FreeBSD, NetBSD or =
Darwin consistent with my memory. Perhaps I am mistaken that it was ever =
there.

>> order to pass a certification test. I believe these implementations
>> will not any longer pass that test. (One imagines either their
>> owners don=E2=80=99t care, or the test has been revised to be more =
lenient.)
>=20
> This is quite surprising to me.  Do you have any reference to such a
> certification test that requires the host to ignore PIO with a non-64
> prefix length for the purpose of on-link determination (i.e., for
> RFC4861)?

My admittedly questionable memory is that it was a USGv6 Test Program =
for SLAAC [Host] Conformance that checked for this behavior in a host =
implementation I maintained at the time. As I said, I wouldn=E2=80=99t =
be surprised if that test has been revised to be more lenient, but I =
remember having to modify the KAME source code to pass the test.

Nevertheless, the LwIP stack does what I=E2=80=99m talking about, and =
it=E2=80=99s used in a plethora of constrained resource host operating =
systems these days.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_E0D7DD33-9A65-46A3-89CC-953C2F50C6D2
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Mar 6, 2017, at 14:15, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jinmei@wide.ad.jp" =
class=3D"">jinmei@wide.ad.jp</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">BSD variants =
did NOT ignore PIO for on-link determination simply due<br class=3D"">to =
its prefix length value at least at the time of the publication of<br =
class=3D"">RFC4862 (actually since way before that RFC). &nbsp;For =
example, this is<br class=3D"">FreeBSD's implementation as of Oct 21, =
2005, about two years before<br class=3D"">RFC4862 was published:<br =
class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/c2b19f24a4ba01108e047a35a4=
a060cbfdf28a17/sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c" =
class=3D"">https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/c2b19f24a4ba01108e047a3=
5a4a060cbfdf28a17/sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c</a><br class=3D"">see =
nd6_prelist_add() starting at line 993, and find that it only<br =
class=3D"">checks the prefix length for SLAAC (lines from 1258). =
&nbsp;At this point<br class=3D"">the on-link determination has been =
completed without any check on the<br class=3D"">prefix length (lines =
1043-1056).<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Indeed, I am unable to find source code history in =
FreeBSD, NetBSD or Darwin consistent with my memory. Perhaps I am =
mistaken that it was ever there.</div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">order to pass a certification test. I believe =
these implementations<br class=3D"">will not any longer pass that test. =
(One imagines either their<br class=3D"">owners don=E2=80=99t care, or =
the test has been revised to be more lenient.)<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">This is quite surprising to me. =
&nbsp;Do you have any reference to such a<br class=3D"">certification =
test that requires the host to ignore PIO with a non-64<br =
class=3D"">prefix length for the purpose of on-link determination (i.e., =
for<br class=3D"">RFC4861)?<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>My admittedly questionable memory is that it was a =
USGv6 Test Program for SLAAC [Host] Conformance that checked for this =
behavior in a host implementation I maintained at the time. As I said, I =
wouldn=E2=80=99t be surprised if that test has been revised to be more =
lenient, but I remember having to modify the KAME source code to pass =
the test.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Nevertheless, the LwIP stack does what I=E2=80=99m talking =
about, and it=E2=80=99s used in a plethora of constrained resource host =
operating systems these days.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_E0D7DD33-9A65-46A3-89CC-953C2F50C6D2--


From nobody Mon Mar  6 15:45:13 2017
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From: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2017 18:45:08 -0500
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] prefix length ban for RFC4861 (Re: A proposal for draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-07)
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--001a113f386454b63e054a187c57
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The USGv6 and IPv6 Ready Logo have the same test for the PIO option with a
prefix length larger then 64.

It's test 2.2.19 in the IPv6 Core Test Specification
<https://www.ipv6ready.org/docs/Core_Conformance_Latest.pdf>.

It checks that a device is capable of determining the on-link prefix with a
length set to 96.   All IPv6 Ready Logo/USGv6 Basic devices support this
properly.

~Tim

On Mon, Mar 6, 2017 at 5:26 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:

> On Mar 6, 2017, at 14:15, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <jinmei@wi=
de.ad.jp> wrote:
>
>
> BSD variants did NOT ignore PIO for on-link determination simply due
> to its prefix length value at least at the time of the publication of
> RFC4862 (actually since way before that RFC).  For example, this is
> FreeBSD's implementation as of Oct 21, 2005, about two years before
> RFC4862 was published:
> https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/c2b19f24a4ba01108e047a35a4a060
> cbfdf28a17/sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c
> see nd6_prelist_add() starting at line 993, and find that it only
> checks the prefix length for SLAAC (lines from 1258).  At this point
> the on-link determination has been completed without any check on the
> prefix length (lines 1043-1056).
>
>
> Indeed, I am unable to find source code history in FreeBSD, NetBSD or
> Darwin consistent with my memory. Perhaps I am mistaken that it was ever
> there.
>
> order to pass a certification test. I believe these implementations
> will not any longer pass that test. (One imagines either their
> owners don=E2=80=99t care, or the test has been revised to be more lenien=
t.)
>
>
> This is quite surprising to me.  Do you have any reference to such a
> certification test that requires the host to ignore PIO with a non-64
> prefix length for the purpose of on-link determination (i.e., for
> RFC4861)?
>
>
> My admittedly questionable memory is that it was a USGv6 Test Program for
> SLAAC [Host] Conformance that checked for this behavior in a host
> implementation I maintained at the time. As I said, I wouldn=E2=80=99t be=
 surprised
> if that test has been revised to be more lenient, but I remember having t=
o
> modify the KAME source code to pass the test.
>
> Nevertheless, the LwIP stack does what I=E2=80=99m talking about, and it=
=E2=80=99s used in
> a plethora of constrained resource host operating systems these days.
>
>
> --james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>


--=20

Now offering testing for SDN applications and controllers in our SDN switch
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--001a113f386454b63e054a187c57
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<div dir=3D"ltr">The USGv6 and IPv6 Ready Logo have the same test for the P=
IO option with a prefix length larger then 64.<div><br></div><div>It&#39;s =
test 2.2.19 in the <a href=3D"https://www.ipv6ready.org/docs/Core_Conforman=
ce_Latest.pdf">IPv6 Core Test Specification</a>.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div>=
<div>It checks that a device is capable of determining the on-link prefix w=
ith a length set to 96. =C2=A0 All IPv6 Ready Logo/USGv6 Basic devices supp=
ort this properly. =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>~Tim</div></div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Mar 6, 2017=
 at 5:26 PM, james woodyatt <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@goo=
gle.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><span class=3D""=
>On Mar 6, 2017, at 14:15, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jinmei@wide.ad.jp" target=3D"_blank">jinmei@wide.ad.jp</a>&gt; w=
rote:</span><div><span class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div><br>B=
SD variants did NOT ignore PIO for on-link determination simply due<br>to i=
ts prefix length value at least at the time of the publication of<br>RFC486=
2 (actually since way before that RFC).=C2=A0 For example, this is<br>FreeB=
SD&#39;s implementation as of Oct 21, 2005, about two years before<br>RFC48=
62 was published:<br><a href=3D"https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/c2b=
19f24a4ba01108e047a35a4a060cbfdf28a17/sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://github.com/freebsd/<wbr>freebsd/blob/<wbr>c2b19f24a4ba01108e04=
7a35a4a060<wbr>cbfdf28a17/sys/netinet6/nd6_<wbr>rtr.c</a><br>see nd6_prelis=
t_add() starting at line 993, and find that it only<br>checks the prefix le=
ngth for SLAAC (lines from 1258).=C2=A0 At this point<br>the on-link determ=
ination has been completed without any check on the<br>prefix length (lines=
 1043-1056).<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Indeed,=
 I am unable to find source code history in FreeBSD, NetBSD or Darwin consi=
stent with my memory. Perhaps I am mistaken that it was ever there.</div><s=
pan class=3D""><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div><blockquote type=3D"=
cite">order to pass a certification test. I believe these implementations<b=
r>will not any longer pass that test. (One imagines either their<br>owners =
don=E2=80=99t care, or the test has been revised to be more lenient.)<br></=
blockquote><br>This is quite surprising to me.=C2=A0 Do you have any refere=
nce to such a<br>certification test that requires the host to ignore PIO wi=
th a non-64<br>prefix length for the purpose of on-link determination (i.e.=
, for<br>RFC4861)?<br></div></div></blockquote><br></span></div><div>My adm=
ittedly questionable memory is that it was a USGv6 Test Program for SLAAC [=
Host] Conformance that checked for this behavior in a host implementation I=
 maintained at the time. As I said, I wouldn=E2=80=99t be surprised if that=
 test has been revised to be more lenient, but I remember having to modify =
the KAME source code to pass the test.</div><div><br></div><div>Nevertheles=
s, the LwIP stack does what I=E2=80=99m talking about, and it=E2=80=99s use=
d in a plethora of constrained resource host operating systems these days.<=
/div><div><br></div><br><div>
<div>--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div><br></div><br class=3D"m_37773980314297=
11234Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br></div><br>------------------------------<wbr>--------------------------=
----<wbr>--------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr=
>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">=
<div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">







<p><font face=3D"georgia, serif" size=3D"1">Now offering testing for SDN ap=
plications and controllers in our SDN switch test bed.=C2=A0</font><span st=
yle=3D"font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:x-small">Learn more today <a hre=
f=3D"http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR" target=3D"_blank">http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR</a>=
</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</div>

--001a113f386454b63e054a187c57--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question on multi-homed nodes and address/route selection
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Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> But this is easily solved by source-dependent routing - "forward =
packets
> with a source address from ISP A out via the line to ISP A, and so on
> for ISP B, C, ...".

Indeed, and I already have that in place for IPv4 at work (but using NAT =
and RFC1918 addressing). I've limited IPv6 running as management don't =
seem to have realised it exists yet !

> The source address selection part is much harder, and to my knowlege,
> still mostly unsolved.

That makes sense - the hard bit is still unsolved :-(


>  6724 has a list of rules that are not really
> helping your use case ("multiple ISPs that have different =
characteristics,
> and some of them might not even be working right in this moment") -=20
> especially, source-address *failover* is not something I've seen work
> ("I tried source A, and it did not work, so maybe ISP A has a problem
> reaching target Z.  Let's try source address B, via ISP B -> Z").

Well that's an interesting approach.
I suppose that if a router has rules about what traffic is allowed via =
each upstream connection, then it could reject attempts on the other =
connection(s). So that becomes "tried source address A, got ICMP =
<something> back, lets try B" which given the speed of having an ICMP =
packet back vs the connection timing out might not have too much =
overhead/delay attached to it.
But for the time being, it looks very much like it's going to require =
manual setting of rules for each process (eg binding services to =
specific addresses) with all the implications that has for handling =
changes in connectivity.


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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Question on multi-homed nodes and address/route selection
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From nobody Tue Mar  7 08:19:31 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] OT: Requesting information/experience
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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] OT: Requesting information/experience
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On 3/2/17 9:40 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> ISOC has asked me to put together a report for them to publish in June
> regarding the state of IPv6 deployment. I'd appreciate any help folks
> on this list can give me, but I must ask that you reply privately, as
> it is off-topic. I'll include some notes ISOC gave me about the
> intended report, so you can see the objective and the kind of
> information I'm looking for.
This sounds like a fairly worthwhile activity, I think a key distinction
compared to attempting something similar under the ruberic of v6ops
other than timelilyness is a lack of need to stake out a consensus
position WRT matters of opinion.
>>
>> *Project Overview*
>>
>> The State of IPv6 Deployment Report project aims to produce a
>> thorough, well-presented and impactful report on the state of IPv6
>> deployment in time for the anniversary of World IPv6 Launch on June
>> 6^th , 2017.
>>
>> =20
>>
>> *Project Goals*
>>
>> The goals of the project are as follows:
>>
>> =B7  To document the current state of IPv6 deployment, as thoroughly
>> and objectively as possible
>>
>> =B7  To provide a =92one-stop-shop=92 for someone interested in
>> understanding the state of IPv6 deployment progress in mid-2017
>>
>> =B7  To stimulate further deployment: "If you think IPv6 isn't
>> happening and that you don't need to act, here's how wrong you are."
>>
it strikes me a likely that the pool of doubters is not likely to be
swayed out of their positions on the rogers curve by a paper. market
signals that constrain future choices on the other hand do.
>>
>> =B7  To pull together into one place all the various IPv6 deployment
>> statistics that are scattered across the Internet
>>
>> =B7  To provide a reference point and baseline for future reports so
>> that we can chart growth in IPv6 deployment in the months and years ah=
ead
>>
>> =B7  To document some of the innovations that are happening as well as=

>> some of the challenges
>>
I personally don't value innovation as much as stability with respect to
base specifications. if it means distilling out the pieces w find hard
to or don't use or which don't offer the utility that was assumed great,
a key innovation is shedding the things you don't actually need.

>> =B7  To identify and discuss the gaps in IPv6 deployment: where are th=
e
>> pockets of non-deployment?
>>
>> =20
>>
>> *Audiences*
>>
>> The report has two primary audiences as follows:
>>
>> =B7  Executive Summary: Targeted at decision makers (business and
>> policy) wanting to get a quick feel for the state of IPv6 deployment
>> as it might impact their business and what they should do/think about
>> it. This section of the report will also help technology journalists
>> writing stories about IPv6.
>>
>> =B7  Body of the report: Targeted at engineers interested in a
>> comprehensive picture of the state of IPv6 deployment, including some
>> projections, recommendations and pointers to further resources.
>>
>
> Much of the content will point to existing reports and content (and if
> you have favorite content to point to, please share), but hopefully
> pull it together in a way that makes the intended points. Specific
> content that folks here may be able to give me or point me to include
> operator case studies (timeline, what you did, what worked, what
> didn't), measurement methodologies (what was measured and how it was
> measured), specifics if they can be divulged (traffic ratios, customer
> numbers, ratios for dual-stacked customers), regional differences,
> specific applications (DNS, Email, web, etc), services (cloud,
> hosting, mail, geolocation, security, etc), IoT reality, ongoing
> incentives and challenges, and so on.
the existance and feasibility of single-stacked edges is probably
interesting. I hear that a fair amount when dealing with future mobile
or stb/cpe upgrade cycles.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops




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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] OT: Requesting information/experience
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The chairs have received this request, and (surprise) are in the process =
of planning our agenda. Do folks want to discuss it?

> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> From: David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>
> Subject: IETF 98 v6ops agenda request
> Date: March 8, 2017 at 10:50:53 AM PST
> To: fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com, lee@asgard.org, Ron Bonica =
<rbonica@juniper.net>
> Cc: v6ops-chairs@ietf.org, Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com>
>=20
> Hi v6ops chairs,
>=20
> Tommy Pauly and myself have written up what we've learned
> in the past few years maintaining and improving Apple's Happy Eyeballs =
stack,
> and submitted it as draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update.
> We'd like the opportunity to present this at the v6ops session in =
Chicago.
>=20
> I think this would be a 15 minute presentation (including questions),
> with the title "An Update to Happy Eyeballs". Would that be possible?
>=20
> Full draft available here:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update =
<https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-00.txt>
>=20
> Thanks!
> David Schinazi


--Apple-Mail=_4B0358C6-E809-44E8-B4C3-B5FEB510F4CF
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">The chairs have received this request, and (surprise) are in =
the process of planning our agenda. Do folks want to discuss it?<br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">From: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">David Schinazi &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dschinazi@apple.com" =
class=3D"">dschinazi@apple.com</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">IETF 98 v6ops =
agenda request</b><br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Date: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">March 8, 2017 at 10:50:53 AM PST<br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a>, <a href=3D"mailto:lee@asgard.org"=
 class=3D"">lee@asgard.org</a>, Ron Bonica &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rbonica@juniper.net" =
class=3D"">rbonica@juniper.net</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Cc: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">v6ops-chairs@ietf.org</a>, Tommy Pauly &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tpauly@apple.com" class=3D"">tpauly@apple.com</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></span></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-ascii" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Hi v6ops chairs,</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 class=3D"">Tommy Pauly and myself have written up what we've =
learned</div><div class=3D"">in the past few years maintaining and =
improving Apple's Happy Eyeballs stack,</div><div class=3D"">and =
submitted it as draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update.</div><div =
class=3D"">We'd like the opportunity to present this at the v6ops =
session in Chicago.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I think this would be a 15 minute presentation (including =
questions),</div><div class=3D"">with the title "An Update to Happy =
Eyeballs". Would that be possible?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Full draft available here:</div><div =
class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-00=
.txt" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-up=
date</a></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Thanks!</div><div class=3D"">David =
Schinazi</div></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_4B0358C6-E809-44E8-B4C3-B5FEB510F4CF--


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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/S0d2wP7W5aeatDlKKe9-Bi4ZD3k>
Subject: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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Hi v6ops,

Tommy Pauly and myself have written up what we've learned
in the past few years maintaining and improving Apple's Happy Eyeballs stack,
and submitted it as draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update.

You'd love to hear your feedback!

Thanks,
David Schinazi


> Begin forwarded message:
> 
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-00.txt
> Date: March 8, 2017 at 10:43:20 PST
> To: Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com>, David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>
> 
> 
> A new version of I-D, draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by David Schinazi and posted to the
> IETF repository.
> 
> Name:		draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update
> Revision:	00
> Title:		An Update to Happy Eyeballs
> Document date:	2017-03-08
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		7
> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-00.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update/
> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-00
> 
> 
> Abstract:
>   "Happy Eyeballs" (RFC6555) is the name for a technique of reducing
>   user-visible delays on dual-stack hosts.  Since one address family
>   (IPv4 or IPv6) may be blocked, broken, or sub-optimal on a network,
>   clients that attempt connections for both address families in
>   parallel have a higher chance of establishing a connection sooner.
>   Now that this approach has been deployed at scale and measured for
>   several years, the algorithm specification can be refined to improve
>   its reliability and generalization.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> 
> The IETF Secretariat
> 


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hi v6ops,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Tommy Pauly and myself have written up what =
we've learned</div><div class=3D"">in the past few years maintaining and =
improving Apple's Happy Eyeballs stack,</div><div class=3D"">and =
submitted it as draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">You'd love to hear your =
feedback!</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Thanks,</div><div class=3D"">David Schinazi</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">From: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">New Version =
Notification for draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-00.txt</b><br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">March 8, 2017 at 10:43:20 =
PST<br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Tommy Pauly &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tpauly@apple.com" class=3D"">tpauly@apple.com</a>&gt;, =
David Schinazi &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dschinazi@apple.com" =
class=3D"">dschinazi@apple.com</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">A new version =
of I-D, draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-00.txt<br class=3D"">has =
been successfully submitted by David Schinazi and posted to the<br =
class=3D"">IETF repository.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Name:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update<br =
class=3D"">Revision:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>00<br class=3D"">Title:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>An Update =
to Happy Eyeballs<br class=3D"">Document date:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>2017-03-08<br class=3D"">Group:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Individual Submission<br =
class=3D"">Pages:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">=
	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>7<br class=3D"">URL: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeba=
lls-update-00.txt" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-ey=
eballs-update-00.txt</a><br class=3D"">Status: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-=
update/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyebal=
ls-update/</a><br class=3D"">Htmlized: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-updat=
e-00" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-up=
date-00</a><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Abstract:<br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;"Happy Eyeballs" (RFC6555) is the name for a =
technique of reducing<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;user-visible delays on =
dual-stack hosts. &nbsp;Since one address family<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;(IPv4 or IPv6) may be blocked, broken, or sub-optimal on a =
network,<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;clients that attempt connections for =
both address families in<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;parallel have a =
higher chance of establishing a connection sooner.<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;Now that this approach has been deployed at scale and =
measured for<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;several years, the algorithm =
specification can be refined to improve<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;its =
reliability and generalization.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Please note that it may take a =
couple of minutes from the time of submission<br class=3D"">until the =
htmlized version and diff are available at <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org" class=3D"">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">The IETF Secretariat<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Boundary_(ID_efvOt9d9a2dgYgjGI/SlHQ)--


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Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2017 21:28:49 +0100
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: IETF 98 v6ops agenda request
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: IETF 98 v6ops agenda request
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I think we should.

Actually, I wondered several times if we should start working on =E2=80=9Cr=
etiring=E2=80=9D HE.

Reason for that. Is hiding IPv6 network problems. Many times, operators don=
=E2=80=99t realize that something failed with IPv6 because it falls back to=
 IPv4.

If IPv4 fails, we don=E2=80=99t have such mechanism, right?

I fully understand the reason why HE was developed, but the situation is no=
t the same, and the only way for operators and data centers to realize it n=
ow, is to force a customer complain.

Maybe updating the document and explicitly saying that HE is updated with t=
his document AND will be deprecated, let=E2=80=99s say at the end of 2017, =
could be a nice deal.

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@=
gmail.com>
Responder a: <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 8 de marzo de 2017, 20:20
Para: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: [v6ops] Fwd: IETF 98 v6ops agenda request

    The chairs have received this request, and (surprise) are in the proces=
s of planning our agenda. Do folks want to discuss it?
   =20
   =20
    Begin forwarded message:
   =20
    From: David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>
   =20
    Subject: IETF 98 v6ops agenda request
   =20
    Date: March 8, 2017 at 10:50:53 AM PST
   =20
    To: fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com, lee@asgard.org, Ron Bonica <rbonica@junip=
er.net>
   =20
    Cc: v6ops-chairs@ietf.org, Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com>
   =20
   =20
    Hi v6ops chairs,
   =20
    Tommy Pauly and myself have written up what we've learned
    in the past few years maintaining and improving Apple's Happy Eyeballs =
stack,
    and submitted it as draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update.
    We'd like the opportunity to present this at the v6ops session in Chica=
go.
   =20
    I think this would be a 15 minute presentation (including questions),
    with the title "An Update to Happy Eyeballs". Would that be possible?
   =20
    Full draft available here:
    https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update <ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-00.txt>
   =20
    Thanks!
    David Schinazi
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



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On Mar 8, 2017, at 12:28 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ =
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
> operators don=E2=80=99t realize that something failed with IPv6 =
because it falls back to IPv4.
>=20
> If IPv4 fails, we don=E2=80=99t have such mechanism, right?

Actually, they fail over mutually. And by the same mechanism, if a =
device has two interfaces and therefore two addresses, or two addresses =
on the same interface (note that I didn't say whether that was IPv4 or =
IPv6), and one address stops working (pick a reason), it selects the =
working address and all that comes with it.=


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Hi,

On Wed, Mar 08, 2017 at 12:42:16PM -0800, Fred Baker wrote:
> Actually, they fail over mutually. And by the same mechanism, if
> a device has two interfaces and therefore two addresses, or two
> addresses on the same interface (note that I didn't say whether
> that was IPv4 or IPv6), and one address stops working (pick a
> reason), it selects the working address and all that comes with it.

It does?  For two v6 addresses with both global scope?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From nobody Wed Mar  8 13:05:40 2017
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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: IETF 98 v6ops agenda request
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Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2017 21:05:20 +0000
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References: <AC4979AA-EF37-4747-8AC8-CE133065BBEA@apple.com> <4AAC6FDE-9307-46A0-A380-759075FD2D3D@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: IETF 98 v6ops agenda request
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Yes. I think HE has proven incredibly valuable and will continue to be need=
ed - not just for selecting between IPv4 and IPv6, but also for selecting f=
rom among multiple IPv6 interfaces. Increased understanding and improvement=
s are a good thing.
Barbara

From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker
Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2017 2:20 PM
To: v6ops@ietf.org WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: IETF 98 v6ops agenda request

The chairs have received this request, and (surprise) are in the process of=
 planning our agenda. Do folks want to discuss it?


Begin forwarded message:

From: David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com<mailto:dschinazi@apple.com>>
Subject: IETF 98 v6ops agenda request
Date: March 8, 2017 at 10:50:53 AM PST
To: fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, lee@asgard.o=
rg<mailto:lee@asgard.org>, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net<mailto:rbonica@j=
uniper.net>>
Cc: v6ops-chairs@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, Tommy Pauly <tpaul=
y@apple.com<mailto:tpauly@apple.com>>

Hi v6ops chairs,

Tommy Pauly and myself have written up what we've learned
in the past few years maintaining and improving Apple's Happy Eyeballs stac=
k,
and submitted it as draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update.
We'd like the opportunity to present this at the v6ops session in Chicago.

I think this would be a 15 minute presentation (including questions),
with the title "An Update to Happy Eyeballs". Would that be possible?

Full draft available here:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update<https:/=
/urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.ietf.org_id_draft-2Dpau=
ly-2Dv6ops-2Dhappy-2Deyeballs-2Dupdate-2D00.txt&d=3DDQMFAg&c=3DLFYZ-o9_HUMe=
MTSQicvjIg&r=3DLoGzhC-8sc8SY8Tq4vrfog&m=3DUpwsLalmy8GAZAXB3boJ5cD9LwLWD5RLW=
BwJdxYCTDA&s=3DDN3vSMd5e1fw3G_JUKA3MRwBPDxQ3-dlXRAbc2QtJDg&e=3D>

Thanks!
David Schinazi


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<html xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:sc=
hemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/of=
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<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">Yes. I think HE has proven incredibly valuable and =
will continue to be needed &#8211; not just for selecting between IPv4 and =
IPv6, but also for selecting from among multiple IPv6
 interfaces. Increased understanding and improvements are a good thing.<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif">Barbara<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ie=
tf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Fred Baker<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, March 08, 2017 2:20 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> v6ops@ietf.org WG &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [v6ops] Fwd: IETF 98 v6ops agenda request<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The chairs have received this request, and (surprise=
) are in the process of planning our agenda. Do folks want to discuss it?<o=
:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Begin forwarded message:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,=
sans-serif">From: </span>
</b><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif">David Schi=
nazi &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dschinazi@apple.com">dschinazi@apple.com</a>&gt;=
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,=
sans-serif">Subject: IETF 98 v6ops agenda request</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,=
sans-serif">Date: </span>
</b><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif">March 8, 2=
017 at 10:50:53 AM PST</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,=
sans-serif">To: </span>
</b><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif"><a href=3D=
"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a>,
<a href=3D"mailto:lee@asgard.org">lee@asgard.org</a>, Ron Bonica &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:rbonica@juniper.net">rbonica@juniper.net</a>&gt;</span><o:p></o=
:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,=
sans-serif">Cc: </span>
</b><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif"><a href=3D=
"mailto:v6ops-chairs@ietf.org">v6ops-chairs@ietf.org</a>, Tommy Pauly &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:tpauly@apple.com">tpauly@apple.com</a>&gt;</span><o:p></o:=
p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi v6ops chairs,<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Tommy Pauly and myself have written up what we've le=
arned<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">in the past few years maintaining and improving Appl=
e's Happy Eyeballs stack,<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">and submitted it as draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs=
-update.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">We'd like the opportunity to present this at the v6o=
ps session in Chicago.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I think this would be a 15 minute presentation (incl=
uding questions),<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">with the title &quot;An Update to Happy Eyeballs&quo=
t;. Would that be possible?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Full draft available here:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?=
u=3Dhttps-3A__www.ietf.org_id_draft-2Dpauly-2Dv6ops-2Dhappy-2Deyeballs-2Dup=
date-2D00.txt&amp;d=3DDQMFAg&amp;c=3DLFYZ-o9_HUMeMTSQicvjIg&amp;r=3DLoGzhC-=
8sc8SY8Tq4vrfog&amp;m=3DUpwsLalmy8GAZAXB3boJ5cD9LwLWD5RLWBwJdxYCTDA&amp;s=
=3DDN3vSMd5e1fw3G_JUKA3MRwBPDxQ3-dlXRAbc2QtJDg&amp;e=3D">https://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks!<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">David Schinazi<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IETF 98 v6ops agenda request
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References: <AC4979AA-EF37-4747-8AC8-CE133065BBEA@apple.com> <4AAC6FDE-9307-46A0-A380-759075FD2D3D@gmail.com> <241F735D-EA14-4294-9435-2A74CDB68419@consulintel.es> <8AEB9A29-7B2C-4A83-9725-D2CF9F372FC0@gmail.com> <20170308205555.GE2367@Space.Net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IETF 98 v6ops agenda request
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> On Wed, Mar 08, 2017 at 12:42:16PM -0800, Fred Baker wrote:
> > Actually, they fail over mutually. And by the same mechanism, if a
> > device has two interfaces and therefore two addresses, or two
> > addresses on the same interface (note that I didn't say whether that
> > was IPv4 or IPv6), and one address stops working (pick a reason), it
> > selects the working address and all that comes with it.
>=20
> It does?  For two v6 addresses with both global scope?

If current HE algorithms aren't able to select from among multiple globally=
 scoped IPv6 addresses, then addition of that functionality would definitel=
y be a valuable improvement. I do believe that support for multiple interfa=
ces (whether the interfaces are on the device or attached to a multi-homed =
network), and being able to select the best interface without sequential tr=
ying, is important.
Barbara


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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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> On Mar 8, 2017, at 12:55 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Wed, Mar 08, 2017 at 12:42:16PM -0800, Fred Baker wrote:
>> Actually, they fail over mutually. And by the same mechanism, if
>> a device has two interfaces and therefore two addresses, or two
>> addresses on the same interface (note that I didn't say whether
>> that was IPv4 or IPv6), and one address stops working (pick a
>> reason), it selects the working address and all that comes with it.
>=20
> It does?  For two v6 addresses with both global scope?

The algorithm doesn't discuss scope or address type. It does mention =
address *family*; it states the algorithm in an arbitrarily narrow range =
- one has an IPv6 address and an IPv4 address for itself and for the =
peer, and is choosing between address pairs. I commented in the =
discussion, but the authors didn't pick up on the comment. To me, it is =
fundamentally about multihoming (host or network), and choosing between =
two access methods. If I can get there using IPv6 or Bluetooth LE 4.2, =
... Given a choice, any choice, the suggestion is that one tries both =
choices in a staged manner, and selects the one that first demonstrably =
works.

Freds-MacBook-Pro:rfc fred$ rfc 'happy eyeballs'
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555
6555 Happy Eyeballs: Success with Dual-Stack Hosts. D. Wing, A.
     Yourtchenko. April 2012. (Format: TXT=3D34048 bytes) (Status: =
PROPOSED
     STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC6555)

Freds-MacBook-Pro:rfc fred$ fgrep -i scope rfc6555.txt
   connection-oriented transports (e.g., TCP, SCTP), which is the scope
Freds-MacBook-Pro:rfc fred$ fgrep -i global rfc6555.txt
Freds-MacBook-Pro:rfc fred$


> Gert Doering
>        -- NetMaster
> --=20
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. =
Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Wed Mar  8 13:27:45 2017
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From: Enno Rey <erey@ernw.de>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: IETF 98 v6ops agenda request
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Hi,

On Wed, Mar 08, 2017 at 09:05:20PM +0000, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
> Yes. I think HE has proven incredibly valuable and will continue to be needed - not just for selecting between IPv4 and IPv6, but also for selecting from among multiple IPv6 interfaces.

isn't RFC 6724 supposed to address this?

best

Enno






 Increased understanding and improvements are a good thing.
> Barbara
> 
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker
> Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2017 2:20 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: IETF 98 v6ops agenda request
> 
> The chairs have received this request, and (surprise) are in the process of planning our agenda. Do folks want to discuss it?
> 
> 
> Begin forwarded message:
> 
> From: David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com<mailto:dschinazi@apple.com>>
> Subject: IETF 98 v6ops agenda request
> Date: March 8, 2017 at 10:50:53 AM PST
> To: fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, lee@asgard.org<mailto:lee@asgard.org>, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net<mailto:rbonica@juniper.net>>
> Cc: v6ops-chairs@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com<mailto:tpauly@apple.com>>
> 
> Hi v6ops chairs,
> 
> Tommy Pauly and myself have written up what we've learned
> in the past few years maintaining and improving Apple's Happy Eyeballs stack,
> and submitted it as draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update.
> We'd like the opportunity to present this at the v6ops session in Chicago.
> 
> I think this would be a 15 minute presentation (including questions),
> with the title "An Update to Happy Eyeballs". Would that be possible?
> 
> Full draft available here:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.ietf.org_id_draft-2Dpauly-2Dv6ops-2Dhappy-2Deyeballs-2Dupdate-2D00.txt&d=DQMFAg&c=LFYZ-o9_HUMeMTSQicvjIg&r=LoGzhC-8sc8SY8Tq4vrfog&m=UpwsLalmy8GAZAXB3boJ5cD9LwLWD5RLWBwJdxYCTDA&s=DN3vSMd5e1fw3G_JUKA3MRwBPDxQ3-dlXRAbc2QtJDg&e=>
> 
> Thanks!
> David Schinazi
> 

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


-- 
Enno Rey

ERNW GmbH - Carl-Bosch-Str. 4 - 69115 Heidelberg - www.ernw.de
Tel. +49 6221 480390 - Fax 6221 419008 - Cell +49 173 6745902 

Handelsregister Mannheim: HRB 337135
Geschaeftsfuehrer: Enno Rey

=======================================================
Blog: www.insinuator.net || Conference: www.troopers.de
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=======================================================


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Hi,

On Wed, Mar 08, 2017 at 01:26:30PM -0800, Fred Baker wrote:
> > On Mar 8, 2017, at 12:55 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> > On Wed, Mar 08, 2017 at 12:42:16PM -0800, Fred Baker wrote:
> >> Actually, they fail over mutually. And by the same mechanism, if
> >> a device has two interfaces and therefore two addresses, or two
> >> addresses on the same interface (note that I didn't say whether
> >> that was IPv4 or IPv6), and one address stops working (pick a
> >> reason), it selects the working address and all that comes with it.
> >=20
> > It does?  For two v6 addresses with both global scope?
>=20
> The algorithm doesn't discuss scope or address type.=20

Well, it does not discuss *source* addresses either - which was my point,
it picks destination addresses.  So, your device with "two addresses on
the same interface", if they are both IPv6, will not benefit from HE
as I understand it.

Or maybe I'm totally misunderanding the paragraph quoted above.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/OKvTF2DgZ0dTkw6Oe36UBHnKkpU>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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>Tommy Pauly and myself have written up what we've learned
>in the past few years maintaining and improving Apple's Happy Eyeballs stack,
>and submitted it as draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update.

The draft says: Intended status: Standards Track

With that in mind I would prefer splitting the DNS and the connection
parts over two different drafts.

The reason is two fold:
1) The only API that we standardized (getaddrinfo) cannot support the required
   behavior. So an application would have to choose between using a standard
   API or implementing happy eyeballs.
2) In my experience, AAAA hardly ever times out. (I wanted to write 'fail',
   but failure, as in not returning the correct AAAA can be close to 1%. But
   as long as there is no delay, it doesn't matter for happy eyeballs).

I think setting up tcp connections in staggered fashion is highly useful. 
Writing code that gets triggered by DNS responses coming is not supported by
standard APIs and may make code needlessly complex. So we should not require
such behavior.



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From: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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--Apple-Mail=_AB170825-82FA-43DE-8FBF-4534ACEB3B25
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=utf-8

Hi Philip,

Just a friendly correction. A nit, really.

On Mar 9, 2017, at 02:51, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> 1) The only API that we standardized (getaddrinfo) cannot support the =
required
>   behavior. So an application would have to choose between using a =
standard
>   API or implementing happy eyeballs.

This wasn=E2=80=99t us. It was the Open Group. We have no standard API =
of our own.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_AB170825-82FA-43DE-8FBF-4534ACEB3B25
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hi Philip,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Just a friendly correction. A nit, really.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><div class=3D"">On Mar 9, 2017, at 02:51, =
Philip Homburg &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com" =
class=3D"">pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">1)=
 The only API that we standardized (getaddrinfo) cannot support the =
required<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;behavior. So an application would =
have to choose between using a standard<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;API =
or implementing happy eyeballs.</div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>This wasn=E2=80=99t us. It was the Open Group. We =
have no standard API of our own.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_AB170825-82FA-43DE-8FBF-4534ACEB3B25--


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From: Nick Chettle <nick@nccnetworks.co.uk>
To: David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/ZcU1n_QJv7lmlRHG1taa6DjLl2E>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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Hi David,

It looks good, thanks for sharing what you've learnt.

I just have one question, when talking about the DNS query in section 2 you=
 say:

Both queries SHOULD be sent on the wire as
   close together as possible, with the ordering being dictated by the
   system's host address preference policy.

Then when talking about DNS server selection in Section 2.1 you mention tha=
t:

In keeping with the Happy Eyeballs approach,
   queries SHOULD be sent over IPv6 first.

Are these statements slightly contradictory or should DNS queries relate to=
 the host policy while DNS server selection always uses IPv6 first?

Thanks, Nick





________________________________________
From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of David Schinazi <dschinazi=
@apple.com>
Sent: 08 March 2017 19:25:29
To: IPv6 Operations
Subject: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs

Hi v6ops,

Tommy Pauly and myself have written up what we've learned
in the past few years maintaining and improving Apple's Happy Eyeballs stac=
k,
and submitted it as draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update.

You'd love to hear your feedback!

Thanks,
David Schinazi


Begin forwarded message:

From: internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-upda=
te-00.txt
Date: March 8, 2017 at 10:43:20 PST
To: Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com<mailto:tpauly@apple.com>>, David Schinazi=
 <dschinazi@apple.com<mailto:dschinazi@apple.com>>


A new version of I-D, draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by David Schinazi and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name: draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update
Revision: 00
Title: An Update to Happy Eyeballs
Document date: 2017-03-08
Group: Individual Submission
Pages: 7
URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-happ=
y-eyeballs-update-00.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-ey=
eballs-update/
Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeball=
s-update-00


Abstract:
  "Happy Eyeballs" (RFC6555) is the name for a technique of reducing
  user-visible delays on dual-stack hosts.  Since one address family
  (IPv4 or IPv6) may be blocked, broken, or sub-optimal on a network,
  clients that attempt connections for both address families in
  parallel have a higher chance of establishing a connection sooner.
  Now that this approach has been deployed at scale and measured for
  several years, the algorithm specification can be refined to improve
  its reliability and generalization.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org<http://=
tools.ietf.org>.

The IETF Secretariat



From nobody Thu Mar  9 09:31:27 2017
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From: Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com>
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Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2017 09:31:22 -0800
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References: <148899860042.20118.391380898590855642.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <A609BABB-BDF2-4CCB-8452-F489C019748C@apple.com> <DB5PR05MB1030F0C8AA7091494BEE0C6C84210@DB5PR05MB1030.eurprd05.prod.outlook.com>
To: Nick Chettle <nick@nccnetworks.co.uk>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/6szbzCYkSAb7b_UaOWkdxiuYu78>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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Hi Nick,

We can clarify the text to make the distinction clearer.

This case refers to the sending of A and AAAA queries to your DNS server:

> Both queries SHOULD be sent on the wire as
>   close together as possible, with the ordering being dictated by the
>   system's host address preference policy.

The second case refers to which DNS server we send to, if we have both an IPv6 address for a DNS server and an IPv4 address for a DNS server:

> In keeping with the Happy Eyeballs approach,
>   queries SHOULD be sent over IPv6 first.

So, to summarize:
- Choose which DNS server to talk to first if you have multiple; prefer IPv6 if you have no better information that's what your system prefers
- When you send queries to that server, send both A and AAAA close together, and if your system prefers IPv6, send the AAAA first.

Thanks,
Tommy 

> On Mar 9, 2017, at 9:22 AM, Nick Chettle <nick@nccnetworks.co.uk> wrote:
> 
> Hi David,
> 
> It looks good, thanks for sharing what you've learnt.
> 
> I just have one question, when talking about the DNS query in section 2 you say:
> 
> Both queries SHOULD be sent on the wire as
>   close together as possible, with the ordering being dictated by the
>   system's host address preference policy.
> 
> Then when talking about DNS server selection in Section 2.1 you mention that:
> 
> In keeping with the Happy Eyeballs approach,
>   queries SHOULD be sent over IPv6 first.
> 
> Are these statements slightly contradictory or should DNS queries relate to the host policy while DNS server selection always uses IPv6 first?
> 
> Thanks, Nick
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ________________________________________
> From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>
> Sent: 08 March 2017 19:25:29
> To: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
> 
> Hi v6ops,
> 
> Tommy Pauly and myself have written up what we've learned
> in the past few years maintaining and improving Apple's Happy Eyeballs stack,
> and submitted it as draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update.
> 
> You'd love to hear your feedback!
> 
> Thanks,
> David Schinazi
> 
> 
> Begin forwarded message:
> 
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-00.txt
> Date: March 8, 2017 at 10:43:20 PST
> To: Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com<mailto:tpauly@apple.com>>, David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com<mailto:dschinazi@apple.com>>
> 
> 
> A new version of I-D, draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by David Schinazi and posted to the
> IETF repository.
> 
> Name: draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update
> Revision: 00
> Title: An Update to Happy Eyeballs
> Document date: 2017-03-08
> Group: Individual Submission
> Pages: 7
> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-00.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update/
> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-00
> 
> 
> Abstract:
>  "Happy Eyeballs" (RFC6555) is the name for a technique of reducing
>  user-visible delays on dual-stack hosts.  Since one address family
>  (IPv4 or IPv6) may be blocked, broken, or sub-optimal on a network,
>  clients that attempt connections for both address families in
>  parallel have a higher chance of establishing a connection sooner.
>  Now that this approach has been deployed at scale and measured for
>  several years, the algorithm specification can be refined to improve
>  its reliability and generalization.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org<http://tools.ietf.org>.
> 
> The IETF Secretariat
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Mar  9 09:40:40 2017
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 9 Mar 2017 08:56:00 -0800 ." <B704C4E7-EDA7-4657-B4B2-A7D20391EFF6@google.com> 
Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2017 18:40:34 +0100
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Cc: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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>    Just a friendly correction. A nit, really.
> 
>    On Mar 9, 2017, at 02:51, Philip Homburg <[1]pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com>
>    wrote:
> 
>    1) The only API that we standardized (getaddrinfo) cannot support
>    the required
>      behavior. So an application would have to choose between using
>      a standard
>      API or implementing happy eyeballs.
> 
>    This wasnt us. It was the Open Group. We have no standard API
>    of our own.  --james woodyatt <[2]jhw@google.com>

Yes, you are correct. I never noticed that it originate there.


From nobody Thu Mar  9 10:34:25 2017
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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On 3/9/2017 9:22 AM, Nick Chettle wrote:
> Both queries SHOULD be sent on the wire as
>    close together as possible, with the ordering being dictated by the
>    system's host address preference policy.
With one or more layers (link, tunnel, etc.), and possibly one or more
"wires", the end system might not have any control over this requirement.

Why is it needed?

(if it applies ONLY if the queries end up on the same "wire", how would
an end system even detect that?)

Joe



From nobody Thu Mar  9 22:06:26 2017
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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2017 11:36:04 +0530
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Subject: [v6ops] DHCPv6 subscriber learning default gateway
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Hello,

Can anyone tell how will a DHCPv6 subscriber learn about the default
gateway it has to contact for the subscriber traffic?

Yours,
Naveen.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hello,<div><br></div><div>Can anyone tell how will a DHCPv=
6 subscriber learn about the default gateway it has to contact for the subs=
criber traffic?</div><div><br></div><div><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature=
" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Yours,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
</div></div>

--f403045cc42e55f87a054a5a2953--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 subscriber learning default gateway
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> Can anyone tell how will a DHCPv6 subscriber learn about the default
> gateway it has to contact for the subscriber traffic?

A DHCPv6 subscriber is supposed to learn about default gateway from
Router Advertisement.

Steinar Haug, AS2116


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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2017 13:13:06 +0530
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 subscriber learning default gateway
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+v6ops, 6man

Yours,
Naveen.

On 10 March 2017 at 12:41, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com> wrote:

> Okay.  Can you tell which parameters of RA will convey the default gateway
> address?  Also, can you point me to the document where it is mentioned that
> a DHCPv6 subscriber has to use RS-RA for resolving gateway address?
>
> Yours,
> Naveen.
>
> On 10 March 2017 at 12:33, <sthaug@nethelp.no> wrote:
>
>> > Can anyone tell how will a DHCPv6 subscriber learn about the default
>> > gateway it has to contact for the subscriber traffic?
>>
>> A DHCPv6 subscriber is supposed to learn about default gateway from
>> Router Advertisement.
>>
>> Steinar Haug, AS2116
>>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">+v6ops, 6man</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"=
all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"=
>Yours,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 10 March 2017 at 12:41, Naveen Kottapalli=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:naveen.sarma@gmail.com" target=3D"=
_blank">naveen.sarma@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Okay.=C2=A0 Can you tell which parameters of=
 RA will convey the default gateway address?=C2=A0 Also, can you point me t=
o the document where it is mentioned that a DHCPv6 subscriber has to use RS=
-RA for resolving gateway address?</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clea=
r=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"m_4715612685157597383gmail_signature" data-sma=
rtmail=3D"gmail_signature">Yours,<br>Naveen.</div></div><div><div class=3D"=
h5">
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 10 March 2017 at 12:33,  <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no" target=3D"_blank">sthaug@nethelp=
.no</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span>&gt; Can =
anyone tell how will a DHCPv6 subscriber learn about the default<br>
&gt; gateway it has to contact for the subscriber traffic?<br>
<br>
</span>A DHCPv6 subscriber is supposed to learn about default gateway from<=
br>
Router Advertisement.<br>
<br>
Steinar Haug, AS2116<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a1144023e5f925a054a5b840a--


From nobody Fri Mar 10 01:03:20 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 subscriber learning default gateway - try it
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Le 10/03/2017  08:03, sthaug@nethelp.no a crit :
>> Can anyone tell how will a DHCPv6 subscriber learn about the default
>> gateway it has to contact for the subscriber traffic?
>
> A DHCPv6 subscriber is supposed to learn about default gateway from
> Router Advertisement.

Or from DHCPv6 as proposed in these Internet Drafts that have not 
reached an RFC status and have been abandoned because see below:

draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-01.txt
draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-05

Code:
https://www.isc.org/blogs/routing-configuration-over-dhcpv6-2/
http://askubuntu.com/questions/649547/how-to-set-default-gateway-in-dhcpd6-conf

At IETF some very vocal people are _against_ it, for reasons that are 
important to them.

Good reasons also exist _in favor_ of these proposals.

If you like it - try it.  Does it work?

Alex

>
> Steinar Haug, AS2116
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Fri Mar 10 01:29:48 2017
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 subscriber learning default gateway - try it
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On 10 Mar. 2017 8:03 pm, "Alexandre Petrescu" <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com=
>
wrote:

Le 10/03/2017 =C3=A0 08:03, sthaug@nethelp.no a =C3=A9crit :

> Can anyone tell how will a DHCPv6 subscriber learn about the default
>> gateway it has to contact for the subscriber traffic?
>>
>
> A DHCPv6 subscriber is supposed to learn about default gateway from
> Router Advertisement.
>

Or from DHCPv6 as proposed in these Internet Drafts that have not reached
an RFC status and have been abandoned because see below:

draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-01.txt
draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-05

Code:
https://www.isc.org/blogs/routing-configuration-over-dhcpv6-2/
http://askubuntu.com/questions/649547/how-to-set-default-
gateway-in-dhcpd6-conf

At IETF some very vocal people are _against_ it, for reasons that are
important to them.


Have you read RFC1958?

"3.2 If there are several ways of doing the same thing, choose one."


Good reasons also exist _in favor_ of these proposals.

If you like it - try it.  Does it work?


Now you're just confusing Naveen.

One problem, one solution, no confusion, no conflicts and no risks of
picking the option opposite to what everybody else picks.

Complexity and having to make choice are neither cheap nor risk free.



Alex


> Steinar Haug, AS2116
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 10 Mar. 2017 8:03 pm, &quot;Alexandre Petrescu&quot; &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com">alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Le 10/03/2017 =
=C3=A0 08:03, <a href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no" target=3D"_blank">sthaug=
@nethelp.no</a> a =C3=A9crit :<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Can anyone tell how will a DHCPv6 subscriber learn about the default<br>
gateway it has to contact for the subscriber traffic?<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
A DHCPv6 subscriber is supposed to learn about default gateway from<br>
Router Advertisement.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Or from DHCPv6 as proposed in these Internet Drafts that have not reached a=
n RFC status and have been abandoned because see below:<br>
<br>
draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-0<wbr>1.txt<br>
draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-op<wbr>tion-05<br>
<br>
Code:<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.isc.org/blogs/routing-configuration-over-dhcpv6-2/" =
rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.isc.org/blogs/rout<wbr>ing=
-configuration-over-dhcpv6-<wbr>2/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://askubuntu.com/questions/649547/how-to-set-default-gateway=
-in-dhcpd6-conf" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://askubuntu.com/=
questions<wbr>/649547/how-to-set-default-<wbr>gateway-in-dhcpd6-conf</a><br=
>
<br>
At IETF some very vocal people are _against_ it, for reasons that are impor=
tant to them.<br></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div=
><div dir=3D"auto">Have you read RFC1958?</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div>=
<div dir=3D"auto">&quot;<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">3.2 If there a=
re several ways of doing the same thing, choose one.&quot;</span></div><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Good reasons also exist _in favor_ of these proposals.<br>
<br>
If you like it - try it.=C2=A0 Does it work?<br></blockquote></div></div></=
div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Now you&#39;re just confu=
sing Naveen.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">One problem=
, one solution, no confusion, no conflicts and no risks of picking the opti=
on opposite to what everybody else picks.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div>=
<div dir=3D"auto">Complexity and having to make choice are neither cheap no=
r risk free.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br><=
/div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Alex<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Steinar Haug, AS2116<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] OT: Requesting information/experience
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Tim Chown" <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2017 9:36 AM

> On 7 Mar 2017, at 15:43, joel jaeggli wrote:
>
> On 3/2/17 9:40 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> ISOC has asked me to put together a report for them to publish in June
> regarding the state of IPv6 deployment. I'd appreciate any help folks
> on this list can give me, but I must ask that you reply privately, as
> it is off-topic. I'll include some notes ISOC gave me about the
> intended report, so you can see the objective and the kind of
> information I'm looking for.
> This sounds like a fairly worthwhile activity, I think a key
distinction
> compared to attempting something similar under the ruberic of v6ops
> other than timelilyness is a lack of need to stake out a consensus
> position WRT matters of opinion.
>
> Indeed.
>
> One of the things one sees is the variety in the numbers, depending on
the measurement methods.  Some analysis of that would be interesting.
>
> For example, for the UK:
>
> Google, 17% (to their content)
>
https://www.google.com/intl/en/ipv6/statistics.html#tab=per-country-ipv6
-adoption&tab=per-country-ipv6-adoption
>
> Akamai, 11% (to their CDN)
>
https://www.akamai.com/uk/en/our-thinking/state-of-the-internet-report/s
tate-of-the-internet-ipv6-adoption-visualization.jsp
>
> APNIC, 25% (by use of paid adverts, I believe)
> https://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/GB

which sounds great until you drill down and see that BSKYB is 88.88% and
realise that that is for subscription TV - especially Association
Football - and not for a traditional ISP.

Take a major UK ISP, such as TalkTalk and you see that 'IPv6 Capable',
separated out by ASN, ranges from 0.00% to 0.01%, which bears out my
experience of the availability of IPv6 in the UK; ask a salesperson for
it and they will ask you how to spell it:-)

The major mobile provider, Vodafone, reaches the dizzy heights of 0.73%
availability.

The only place I have seen IPv6 used in anger is for outdoor sporting
venues connecting the various buildings back to the main office.

Ah well, back to academia of rfc4291bis.

Tom Petch

> *Project Overview*
>
> The State of IPv6 Deployment Report project aims to produce a
> thorough, well-presented and impactful report on the state of IPv6
> deployment in time for the anniversary of World IPv6 Launch on June
> 6^th , 2017.
>
> *Project Goals*
>
> The goals of the project are as follows:
>
>   To document the current state of IPv6 deployment, as thoroughly
> and objectively as possible
>
>   To provide a one-stop-shop for someone interested in
> understanding the state of IPv6 deployment progress in mid-2017
>
>   To stimulate further deployment: "If you think IPv6 isn't
> happening and that you don't need to act, here's how wrong you are."
>
> it strikes me a likely that the pool of doubters is not likely to be
> swayed out of their positions on the rogers curve by a paper. market
> signals that constrain future choices on the other hand do.
>
>   To pull together into one place all the various IPv6 deployment
> statistics that are scattered across the Internet
>
> There are a couple of very good lists already, which you probably
already know of, but see
> http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/
> and
>
https://labs.ripe.net/Members/mirjam/content-ipv6-measurement-compilatio
n
>
>   To provide a reference point and baseline for future reports so
> that we can chart growth in IPv6 deployment in the months and years
ahead
>
>   To document some of the innovations that are happening as well as
> some of the challenges
>
> I personally don't value innovation as much as stability with respect
to
> base specifications. if it means distilling out the pieces w find hard
> to or don't use or which don't offer the utility that was assumed
great,
> a key innovation is shedding the things you don't actually need.
>
>   To identify and discuss the gaps in IPv6 deployment: where are the
> pockets of non-deployment?
>
> *Audiences*
>
> The report has two primary audiences as follows:
>
>   Executive Summary: Targeted at decision makers (business and
> policy) wanting to get a quick feel for the state of IPv6 deployment
> as it might impact their business and what they should do/think about
> it. This section of the report will also help technology journalists
> writing stories about IPv6.
>
>   Body of the report: Targeted at engineers interested in a
> comprehensive picture of the state of IPv6 deployment, including some
> projections, recommendations and pointers to further resources.
>
> Much of the content will point to existing reports and content (and if
> you have favorite content to point to, please share), but hopefully
> pull it together in a way that makes the intended points. Specific
> content that folks here may be able to give me or point me to include
> operator case studies (timeline, what you did, what worked, what
> didn't), measurement methodologies (what was measured and how it was
> measured), specifics if they can be divulged (traffic ratios, customer
> numbers, ratios for dual-stacked customers), regional differences,
> specific applications (DNS, Email, web, etc), services (cloud,
> hosting, mail, geolocation, security, etc), IoT reality, ongoing
> incentives and challenges, and so on.
> the existance and feasibility of single-stacked edges is probably
> interesting. I hear that a fair amount when dealing with future mobile
> or stb/cpe upgrade cycles.
>
> Some reporting on IPv6-only deployment at the edges would be good, and
its practicality, whether in mobile networks (where most of it seems to
be) or elsewhere.
>
> Tim
>
>


From nobody Fri Mar 10 03:20:34 2017
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <CANFmOtnDgu=L3MKW7LZwR4Wg9zGDxkfsT7MZhcmOb=dBEBfUMQ@mail.gmail.com> <20170310.080331.41692443.sthaug@nethelp.no> <8855ea43-e55b-b794-1e19-ae224cd0fdcd@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xV4spLKoypk_8qb9PnPzAAV65V+JMBP6=YM4_SN6wSnQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2017 12:20:27 +0100
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 subscriber learning default gateway - try it
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Le 10/03/2017 à 10:29, Mark Smith a écrit :
>
>
> On 10 Mar. 2017 8:03 pm, "Alexandre Petrescu"
> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     Le 10/03/2017 à 08:03, sthaug@nethelp.no <mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no>
>     a écrit :
>
>             Can anyone tell how will a DHCPv6 subscriber learn about the
>             default
>             gateway it has to contact for the subscriber traffic?
>
>
>         A DHCPv6 subscriber is supposed to learn about default gateway from
>         Router Advertisement.
>
>
>     Or from DHCPv6 as proposed in these Internet Drafts that have not
>     reached an RFC status and have been abandoned because see below:
>
>     draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-01.txt
>     draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-05
>
>     Code:
>     https://www.isc.org/blogs/routing-configuration-over-dhcpv6-2/
>     <https://www.isc.org/blogs/routing-configuration-over-dhcpv6-2/>
>     http://askubuntu.com/questions/649547/how-to-set-default-gateway-in-dhcpd6-conf
>     <http://askubuntu.com/questions/649547/how-to-set-default-gateway-in-dhcpd6-conf>
>
>     At IETF some very vocal people are _against_ it, for reasons that
>     are important to them.
>
>
> Have you read RFC1958?

I only started at RFC2000, sorry :-)

> "3.2 If there are several ways of doing the same thing, choose one."

But even then,

There are two distinct ways to get into someone's NC: with an NA or with 
an RA.  Why are there two?

>     Good reasons also exist _in favor_ of these proposals.
>
>     If you like it - try it.  Does it work?
>
>
> Now you're just confusing Naveen.
>
> One problem, one solution, no confusion, no conflicts and no risks of
> picking the option opposite to what everybody else picks.

Except when "consenting adults" like and End User and her operator agree 
on doing so.

DHCPv6 does some things that SLAAC can not do, and vice-versa.

If one needs _both_ a delegated prefix _and_ a default route:  why 
should one use two distinct protocol software and 6 messages, when less 
could do? (just DHCP software, or just ND software, and just 2 messages).

> Complexity and having to make choice are neither cheap nor risk free.

Yes, I propose to reduce complexity: use just ND, or just DHCP.

Which less complex solution do you recommend to someone in need of both 
a delegated prefix and a default route?

Alex


>
>
>
>     Alex
>
>
>         Steinar Haug, AS2116
>
>         _______________________________________________
>         v6ops mailing list
>         v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>         <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     v6ops mailing list
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>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>
>


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2017 20:26:38 +0900
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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 subscriber learning default gateway - try it
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The RA + DHCPv6-PD mode of deployment is well-understood and actively
tested every day by literally tens of millions (or more) of IPv6-enabled
residential subscribers around the world.

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<div dir="ltr">The RA + DHCPv6-PD mode of deployment is well-understood and actively tested every day by literally tens of millions (or more) of IPv6-enabled residential subscribers around the world.</div>

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t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com> wrote:

> which sounds great until you drill down and see that BSKYB is 88.88% =
and
> realise that that is for subscription TV - especially Association
> Football - and not for a traditional ISP.

Sky do do broadband (they push hard for triple play - voice line, =
broadband, and TV in one package), and AIUI they are IP6 enabled for =
that. In some respects they are better placed than most ISPs as they are =
one of the ones that mandate use of their own router (and won't release =
DSL/PPP login details).
I've also read that BT Internet (the retail ISP, not BT the voice =
carrier) have been IP6 enabled for some time and have enabled it on =
their (latest model) routers.=20

> Take a major UK ISP, such as TalkTalk and you see that 'IPv6 Capable',
> separated out by ASN, ranges from 0.00% to 0.01%, which bears out my
> experience of the availability of IPv6 in the UK; ask a salesperson =
for
> it and they will ask you how to spell it:-)
>=20
> The major mobile provider, Vodafone, reaches the dizzy heights of =
0.73%
> availability.

Don't get me going on Vodamoan - I've been dealing with them for a =
couple of months now over some DSL installs and they still can't sort =
out some simple problems ! "What's our IP6 prefix is going to be one of =
the questions I ask them - but I don't want to confuse things until they =
get the rest of the problems fixed. For DSL in the UK, my advice is =
don't use Vodamoan !
Though to be fair, on the last leased line internet we had installed for =
a client site, they did provide an IP6 prefix - but for various reasons =
(including our own manglement) nothing got provided to the tenants. That =
is a different part of Vodamoan though.

At home I'm with Plusnet. They ran a couple of trials, but have since =
gone very quiet - it's been (IIRC) 2-3 years now with no news and not =
even any "we're working on it".

So yes, it's a bit of a mixed bag, with some ISPs (particularly smaller =
ones such as A&A and Zen) on the ball, and others in the ... well heck =
knows what their plans are !=


From nobody Fri Mar 10 03:35:06 2017
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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2017 17:04:43 +0530
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 subscriber learning default gateway - try it
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Even am not sure why two protocols are required for a client to work.
It'll be good if a subscriber uses one protocol to get all the information
that it needs to work.

This is all triggered by the following problem.

1. Subscriber gets SLAAC prefix from gateway
2. Subscriber got the gateway address and other information as well.
3. Flush the addresses of the interface using command *'ip addr flush dev
p34p1.106'*
4. Now run dhclient to get the address using DHCPv6.
5. Subscriber gets the prefix and is assigned to the interface but the
gateway information isn't there.

Due to this the subscriber will not be able to browse.

Yours,
Naveen.

On 10 March 2017 at 16:56, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:

> The RA + DHCPv6-PD mode of deployment is well-understood and actively
> tested every day by literally tens of millions (or more) of IPv6-enabled
> residential subscribers around the world.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--94eb2c146a2eaee306054a5ec0ec
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Even am not sure why two protocols are required for a clie=
nt to work.=C2=A0 It&#39;ll be good if a subscriber uses one protocol to ge=
t all the information that it needs to work.<div><br></div><div>This is all=
 triggered by the following problem.</div><div><br></div><div>1. Subscriber=
 gets SLAAC prefix from gateway</div><div>2. Subscriber got the gateway add=
ress and other information as well.</div><div>3. Flush the addresses of the=
 interface using command <b>&#39;ip addr flush dev p34p1.106&#39;</b></div>=
<div>4. Now run dhclient to get the address using DHCPv6.</div><div>5. Subs=
criber gets the prefix and is assigned to the interface but the gateway inf=
ormation isn&#39;t there.</div><div><br></div><div>Due to this the subscrib=
er will not be able to browse.</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br cl=
ear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_sig=
nature">Yours,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 10 March 2017 at 16:56, Erik Kline <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ek@google.com" target=3D"_blank">ek@googl=
e.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"l=
tr">The RA + DHCPv6-PD mode of deployment is well-understood and actively t=
ested every day by literally tens of millions (or more) of IPv6-enabled res=
idential subscribers around the world.</div>
<br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--94eb2c146a2eaee306054a5ec0ec--


From nobody Fri Mar 10 04:24:45 2017
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> Even am not sure why two protocols are required for a client to work.
>
> It'll be good if a subscriber uses one protocol to get all the information
> that it needs to work.

Long discussion, lots of it in the archives already. You're not alone
feeling that way.

> This is all triggered by the following problem.
> 
> 1. Subscriber gets SLAAC prefix from gateway
> 2. Subscriber got the gateway address and other information as well.
> 3. Flush the addresses of the interface using command *'ip addr flush dev
> p34p1.106'*
> 4. Now run dhclient to get the address using DHCPv6.
> 5. Subscriber gets the prefix and is assigned to the interface but the
> gateway information isn't there.
> 
> Due to this the subscriber will not be able to browse.

"Doctor, it hurts when I do this!" - "Then don't do that!"

Why is the subscriber explicitly flushing the interface address
(presumably also getting rid of the default route) and then expecting
DHCPv6 to work?

Steinar Haug, AS2116


From nobody Fri Mar 10 04:35:10 2017
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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
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--001a114c3ae8721fc3054a5f9774
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Accidentally we flushed the addresses to test something else.  But it
exposed a different thing for us.

Yours,
Naveen.

On 10 March 2017 at 17:54, <sthaug@nethelp.no> wrote:

> > Even am not sure why two protocols are required for a client to work.
> >
> > It'll be good if a subscriber uses one protocol to get all the
> information
> > that it needs to work.
>
> Long discussion, lots of it in the archives already. You're not alone
> feeling that way.
>
> > This is all triggered by the following problem.
> >
> > 1. Subscriber gets SLAAC prefix from gateway
> > 2. Subscriber got the gateway address and other information as well.
> > 3. Flush the addresses of the interface using command *'ip addr flush dev
> > p34p1.106'*
> > 4. Now run dhclient to get the address using DHCPv6.
> > 5. Subscriber gets the prefix and is assigned to the interface but the
> > gateway information isn't there.
> >
> > Due to this the subscriber will not be able to browse.
>
> "Doctor, it hurts when I do this!" - "Then don't do that!"
>
> Why is the subscriber explicitly flushing the interface address
> (presumably also getting rid of the default route) and then expecting
> DHCPv6 to work?
>
> Steinar Haug, AS2116
>

--001a114c3ae8721fc3054a5f9774
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Accidentally we flushed the addresses to test something el=
se.=C2=A0 But it exposed a different thing for us.</div><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmai=
l=3D"gmail_signature">Yours,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 10 March 2017 at 17:54,  <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no" target=3D"_blank">sthaug@nethelp=
.no</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"=
">&gt; Even am not sure why two protocols are required for a client to work=
.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It&#39;ll be good if a subscriber uses one protocol to get all the inf=
ormation<br>
&gt; that it needs to work.<br>
<br>
</span>Long discussion, lots of it in the archives already. You&#39;re not =
alone<br>
feeling that way.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; This is all triggered by the following problem.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1. Subscriber gets SLAAC prefix from gateway<br>
&gt; 2. Subscriber got the gateway address and other information as well.<b=
r>
</span>&gt; 3. Flush the addresses of the interface using command *&#39;ip =
addr flush dev<br>
&gt; p34p1.106&#39;*<br>
<span class=3D"">&gt; 4. Now run dhclient to get the address using DHCPv6.<=
br>
&gt; 5. Subscriber gets the prefix and is assigned to the interface but the=
<br>
&gt; gateway information isn&#39;t there.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Due to this the subscriber will not be able to browse.<br>
<br>
</span>&quot;Doctor, it hurts when I do this!&quot; - &quot;Then don&#39;t =
do that!&quot;<br>
<br>
Why is the subscriber explicitly flushing the interface address<br>
(presumably also getting rid of the default route) and then expecting<br>
DHCPv6 to work?<br>
<br>
Steinar Haug, AS2116<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a114c3ae8721fc3054a5f9774--


From nobody Fri Mar 10 04:40:16 2017
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To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
References: <CANFmOtnDgu=L3MKW7LZwR4Wg9zGDxkfsT7MZhcmOb=dBEBfUMQ@mail.gmail.com> <20170310.080331.41692443.sthaug@nethelp.no> <8855ea43-e55b-b794-1e19-ae224cd0fdcd@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xV4spLKoypk_8qb9PnPzAAV65V+JMBP6=YM4_SN6wSnQ@mail.gmail.com> <6bc96716-72ee-bd5c-c4c4-13f615da1a4f@gmail.com> <CAAedzxr2-dzKqH1gHVy9M3Aq8xHQfzM_LjjT0U3=Z-gTGxZcTg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 subscriber learning default gateway - try it
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Le 10/03/2017 à 12:26, Erik Kline a écrit :
> The RA + DHCPv6-PD mode of deployment is well-understood and
> actively tested every day by literally tens of millions (or more) of
> IPv6-enabled residential subscribers around the world.

Yes, the RA+DHCP model can be also tried in practice immediately,
although there may be some quirks with the M/O bits in RA.

It is also good to know that a certain manufacturer considers making
billions of M2M devices that are cheaper, less powerful, less bandwidth
links, than typical cable modems or set-top boxes.  These units would
need less protocol software and less messages.

The exponential forecasts range between a pessimistic 20 billion to an
overly-optimistic 80 billion in 2020.  On the longer term a more complex
curve is suggested by Gartner in a Hype Cycle.

These are not Human subscribers but Machines programmed by Humans.

I think the three models should co-exist (DHCP+RA, RA-only, DHCP-only) - 
they satisfy different needs.

Alex


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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DHCPv6 subscriber learning default gateway - try it
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References: <CANFmOtnDgu=L3MKW7LZwR4Wg9zGDxkfsT7MZhcmOb=dBEBfUMQ@mail.gmail.com> <20170310.080331.41692443.sthaug@nethelp.no> <8855ea43-e55b-b794-1e19-ae224cd0fdcd@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xV4spLKoypk_8qb9PnPzAAV65V+JMBP6=YM4_SN6wSnQ@mail.gmail.com> <6bc96716-72ee-bd5c-c4c4-13f615da1a4f@gmail.com> <CAAedzxr2-dzKqH1gHVy9M3Aq8xHQfzM_LjjT0U3=Z-gTGxZcTg@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 subscriber learning default gateway - try it
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> On 10 Mar 2017, at 11:26, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> The RA + DHCPv6-PD mode of deployment is well-understood and actively tes=
ted every day by literally tens of millions (or more) of IPv6-enabled resid=
ential subscribers around the world.

Somewhat propped up by those deployments being dual-stack, to be fair.

Tim


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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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Hi Philip,

As James mentioned, getaddrinfo isn't technically an IETF standardized API. There are many networking APIs that are based on asynchronously handling DNS responses. We can certainly soften some of the language to make it clear that if your system has no such option, you are not necessarily out of spec, but if such an option is available, we believe that it SHOULD indeed be used. This fits with the Happy Eyeballs paradigm: if I am waiting for one of the DNS responses to come back, I could have already made my connection in that time, getting the user the resource loaded more quickly.

To the point of how often this situation occurs, we have done a lot of measurements in our stack. The approach documented in this document is essentially the algorithm that we have implemented for Apple devices. We do observe that fairly often, when DNS results are not already cached, one result (AAAA) may be returned asynchronously, and the TCP connection can be fully established before the other result (A) is returned. Using this algorithm, even if it only helps in a small percentage of overall connections, is a big win.

For those who are interested, I'd like to also point to some work going on in TAPS that build upon Happy Eyeballs to do connection racing and use asynchronous APIs to get wins not just in IPv4-vs-IPv6, but between paths, interfaces, and other protocols (and hopefully make it easier to application developers to write their networking code in the process):
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-taps-guidelines-00
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-trammell-taps-post-sockets-00

Thanks,
Tommy

> On Mar 9, 2017, at 2:51 AM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> 
>> Tommy Pauly and myself have written up what we've learned
>> in the past few years maintaining and improving Apple's Happy Eyeballs stack,
>> and submitted it as draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update.
> 
> The draft says: Intended status: Standards Track
> 
> With that in mind I would prefer splitting the DNS and the connection
> parts over two different drafts.
> 
> The reason is two fold:
> 1) The only API that we standardized (getaddrinfo) cannot support the required
>   behavior. So an application would have to choose between using a standard
>   API or implementing happy eyeballs.
> 2) In my experience, AAAA hardly ever times out. (I wanted to write 'fail',
>   but failure, as in not returning the correct AAAA can be close to 1%. But
>   as long as there is no delay, it doesn't matter for happy eyeballs).
> 
> I think setting up tcp connections in staggered fashion is highly useful. 
> Writing code that gets triggered by DNS responses coming is not supported by
> standard APIs and may make code needlessly complex. So we should not require
> such behavior.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] OT: Requesting information/experience
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Tim Chown" <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Cc: "joel jaeggli" <joelja@bogus.com>; "IPv6 Operations"
<v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, March 10, 2017 3:02 PM
>
> On 10 Mar 2017, at 10:57, t.petch
<ietfc@btconnect.com<mailto:ietfc@btconnect.com>> wrote:
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Tim Chown" <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk<mailto:Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>>
> Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2017 9:36 AM
>
> On 7 Mar 2017, at 15:43, joel jaeggli wrote:
>
> On 3/2/17 9:40 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> ISOC has asked me to put together a report for them to publish in June
> regarding the state of IPv6 deployment. I'd appreciate any help folks
> on this list can give me, but I must ask that you reply privately, as
> it is off-topic. I'll include some notes ISOC gave me about the
> intended report, so you can see the objective and the kind of
> information I'm looking for.
> This sounds like a fairly worthwhile activity, I think a key
> distinction
> compared to attempting something similar under the ruberic of v6ops
> other than timelilyness is a lack of need to stake out a consensus
> position WRT matters of opinion.
>
> Indeed.
>
> One of the things one sees is the variety in the numbers, depending on
> the measurement methods.  Some analysis of that would be interesting.
>
> For example, for the UK:
>
> Google, 17% (to their content)
>
>
https://www.google.com/intl/en/ipv6/statistics.html#tab=per-country-ipv6
> -adoption&tab=per-country-ipv6-adoption
>
> Akamai, 11% (to their CDN)
>
>
https://www.akamai.com/uk/en/our-thinking/state-of-the-internet-report/s
> tate-of-the-internet-ipv6-adoption-visualization.jsp
>
> APNIC, 25% (by use of paid adverts, I believe)
> https://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/GB
>
> which sounds great until you drill down and see that BSKYB is 88.88%
and
> realise that that is for subscription TV - especially Association
> Football - and not for a traditional ISP.
>
> No, Sky provide broadband to their customers too - 4.5M residences,
93% enabled.
>
> Updates from them, and BT, at
http://www.ipv6.org.uk/2016/08/31/ipv6-council-meeting-october-2016/.

Tim

Simon forwarded me a link to the BT announcement which says

'their roll-out of the Internet Protocol v6 (IPv6) addressing standard
was completed for “all BT Broadband lines” in October 2016 '

and I note the wording; looking at the announcement itself, it says that
“all BT Broadband lines”
means what BT always means by that phrase, namely domestic use only, not
business users (which I am).  That choice seems odd to me that they
expect to do more with domestic users who likely have never heard of it
as opposed to business users who I would expect to be more clued up.

Ah well, I will have to stop saying that there is no public IPv6 service
from a UK ISP; shame, I rather enjoyed saying it.

Tom Petch

> Take a major UK ISP, such as TalkTalk and you see that 'IPv6 Capable',
> separated out by ASN, ranges from 0.00% to 0.01%, which bears out my
> experience of the availability of IPv6 in the UK; ask a salesperson
for
> it and they will ask you how to spell it:-)
>
> BT are done in the network, about to do rolling HomeHub updates to
turn it on; if you plug your own router in on BT, it just works.
>
> Their BT Smart Hub has it on by default already for users with that.
>
> The major mobile provider, Vodafone, reaches the dizzy heights of
0.73%
> availability.
>
> EE have approaching 1M IPv6-only handsets, see
https://indico.uknof.org.uk/event/38/other-view?view=standard at the
14:15 slot.
>
> The only place I have seen IPv6 used in anger is for outdoor sporting
> venues connecting the various buildings back to the main office.
>
> Ah well, back to academia of rfc4291bis.
>
> Heh, I have 645 unread emails there… good luck!
>
> Tim
>
>
> Tom Petch
>
> *Project Overview*
>
> The State of IPv6 Deployment Report project aims to produce a
> thorough, well-presented and impactful report on the state of IPv6
> deployment in time for the anniversary of World IPv6 Launch on June
> 6^th , 2017.
>
> *Project Goals*
>
> The goals of the project are as follows:
>
>  To document the current state of IPv6 deployment, as thoroughly
> and objectively as possible
>
>  To provide a one-stop-shop for someone interested in
> understanding the state of IPv6 deployment progress in mid-2017
>
>  To stimulate further deployment: "If you think IPv6 isn't
> happening and that you don't need to act, here's how wrong you are."
>
> it strikes me a likely that the pool of doubters is not likely to be
> swayed out of their positions on the rogers curve by a paper. market
> signals that constrain future choices on the other hand do.
>
>  To pull together into one place all the various IPv6 deployment
> statistics that are scattered across the Internet
>
> There are a couple of very good lists already, which you probably
> already know of, but see
> http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/
> and
>
>
https://labs.ripe.net/Members/mirjam/content-ipv6-measurement-compilatio
> n
>
>  To provide a reference point and baseline for future reports so
> that we can chart growth in IPv6 deployment in the months and years
> ahead
>
>  To document some of the innovations that are happening as well as
> some of the challenges
>
> I personally don't value innovation as much as stability with respect
> to
> base specifications. if it means distilling out the pieces w find hard
> to or don't use or which don't offer the utility that was assumed
> great,
> a key innovation is shedding the things you don't actually need.
>
>  To identify and discuss the gaps in IPv6 deployment: where are the
> pockets of non-deployment?
>
> *Audiences*
>
> The report has two primary audiences as follows:
>
>  Executive Summary: Targeted at decision makers (business and
> policy) wanting to get a quick feel for the state of IPv6 deployment
> as it might impact their business and what they should do/think about
> it. This section of the report will also help technology journalists
> writing stories about IPv6.
>
>  Body of the report: Targeted at engineers interested in a
> comprehensive picture of the state of IPv6 deployment, including some
> projections, recommendations and pointers to further resources.
>
> Much of the content will point to existing reports and content (and if
> you have favorite content to point to, please share), but hopefully
> pull it together in a way that makes the intended points. Specific
> content that folks here may be able to give me or point me to include
> operator case studies (timeline, what you did, what worked, what
> didn't), measurement methodologies (what was measured and how it was
> measured), specifics if they can be divulged (traffic ratios, customer
> numbers, ratios for dual-stacked customers), regional differences,
> specific applications (DNS, Email, web, etc), services (cloud,
> hosting, mail, geolocation, security, etc), IoT reality, ongoing
> incentives and challenges, and so on.
> the existance and feasibility of single-stacked edges is probably
> interesting. I hear that a fair amount when dealing with future mobile
> or stb/cpe upgrade cycles.
>
> Some reporting on IPv6-only deployment at the edges would be good, and
> its practicality, whether in mobile networks (where most of it seems
to
> be) or elsewhere.
>
> Tim
>
>
>
>
>


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 11 Mar 2017 05:12:57 +1100
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To: sthaug@nethelp.no
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 subscriber learning default gateway - try it
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On 10 March 2017 at 23:24,  <sthaug@nethelp.no> wrote:
>> Even am not sure why two protocols are required for a client to work.
>>
>> It'll be good if a subscriber uses one protocol to get all the information
>> that it needs to work.
>
> Long discussion, lots of it in the archives already. You're not alone
> feeling that way.

So why haven't we haven't we replaced literally every protocol (e.g.,
BGP, OSPF, IPv6, HTTP, SMTP, SNMP, GRE, PPP etc.) with a single
protocol, consisting of just TLVs. I'd say 128 bit type and 128 bit
length fields could probably accommodate all needs, although that
would be a constraint too. That would be simpler wouldn't it?

I consider the problem of configuring link-layer specific layer 3
parameters (e.g., link prefix, MTU, ND timers) to be a separate and
different problem from configuring application layer parameters that
are or can be host specific (e.g., DNS, NTP, timezone, geolocation
etc.), and independent of a specific link-layer's layer 3 parameters.
RAs are solving a problem that is local to a specific link, DHCPv6 is
solving a problem that is not coupled to a link or its layer 3
parameters.

These two problems were addressed by a single solution in IPv4. Host
parameter configuration might appear to be a single problem, however
we have different sets of parameters at different layers ("different
sets" is another give away that you may be dealing with different
problems.).

When you start with a clean slate, you get the opportunity to say,
"we're really dealing with two separate problems here, so two separate
solutions are better", instead of saying "this is how we've always
done it, lets also continue to also preserve the drawbacks of the
existing solution."

<snip>

Regards,
Mark.


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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] OT: Requesting information/experience
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To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>, sthaug@nethelp.no
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 subscriber learning default gateway
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On 10/03/2017 20:43, Naveen Kottapalli wrote:
> +v6ops, 6man
> 
> Yours,
> Naveen.
> 
> On 10 March 2017 at 12:41, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> Okay.  Can you tell which parameters of RA will convey the default gateway
>> address?  

You need to read RFC4861 to understand the relevant details of RA.

>> Also, can you point me to the document where it is mentioned that
>> a DHCPv6 subscriber has to use RS-RA for resolving gateway address?

Section 7.2.2 of RFC6434 explains this (but the wording could be clearer, perhaps).
The basic point is that RFC4861 is effectively mandatory and DHCPv6 is optional.

You are not the only person who thinks this is a gap in DHCPv6.

   Brian


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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>, "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 subscriber learning default gateway
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From nobody Fri Mar 10 13:11:34 2017
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6 subscriber learning default gateway
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>>   You are not the only person who thinks this is a gap in DHCPv6.
>=20
> As a DHC WG co-chair, if v6ops and 6man believe this IS something that =
should be addressed in the DHCPv6 protocol, we can certain discuss with =
our AD to take it on. In the past, it seemed the view from these WGs =
(perhaps mostly 6man) was to leave it for RA to convey the default =
gateway.

if the only tool you have is a hammer...
stop beating a dead horse. it hurts.

Ole

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From nobody Fri Mar 10 14:54:42 2017
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Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2017 23:54:22 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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In your letter dated Fri, 10 Mar 2017 09:29:55 -0800 you wrote:
>We can certainly soften some of the language to make it clear that if 
>your system has no such option, you are not necessarily out of spec, but if su
>ch an option is available, we believe that it SHOULD indeed be used. This fits
> with the Happy Eyeballs paradigm: if I am waiting for one of the DNS response
>s to come back, I could have already made my connection in that time, getting 
>the user the resource loaded more quickly.

If the DNS requirements can be toned down to the point that an application
can use getaddrinfo if that fits the application, then that's fine
with me.



From nobody Sun Mar 12 20:53:18 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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Hi everyone,

Thanks a lot for the comments and feedback.
We've incorporated them into -01, please let us know if they were properly addressed.
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-01.txt <https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-01.txt>

Regards,
David Schinazi


> On Mar 10, 2017, at 14:54, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> 
> In your letter dated Fri, 10 Mar 2017 09:29:55 -0800 you wrote:
>> We can certainly soften some of the language to make it clear that if 
>> your system has no such option, you are not necessarily out of spec, but if su
>> ch an option is available, we believe that it SHOULD indeed be used. This fits
>> with the Happy Eyeballs paradigm: if I am waiting for one of the DNS response
>> s to come back, I could have already made my connection in that time, getting 
>> the user the resource loaded more quickly.
> 
> If the DNS requirements can be toned down to the point that an application
> can use getaddrinfo if that fits the application, then that's fine
> with me.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--Boundary_(ID_4zZlNmQ2Kr7c5LOps90sow)
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hi everyone,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Thanks a lot for the comments and feedback.</div><div =
class=3D"">We've incorporated them into -01, please let us know if they =
were properly addressed.</div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeba=
lls-update-01.txt" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-ey=
eballs-update-01.txt</a></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Regards,</div><div class=3D"">David Schinazi</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
Mar 10, 2017, at 14:54, Philip Homburg &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com" =
class=3D"">pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">In =
your letter dated Fri, 10 Mar 2017 09:29:55 -0800 you wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">We can certainly soften =
some of the language to make it clear that if <br class=3D"">your system =
has no such option, you are not necessarily out of spec, but if su<br =
class=3D"">ch an option is available, we believe that it SHOULD indeed =
be used. This fits<br class=3D"">with the Happy Eyeballs paradigm: if I =
am waiting for one of the DNS response<br class=3D"">s to come back, I =
could have already made my connection in that time, getting <br =
class=3D"">the user the resource loaded more quickly.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">If the DNS requirements can be =
toned down to the point that an application<br class=3D"">can use =
getaddrinfo if that fits the application, then that's fine<br =
class=3D"">with me.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Boundary_(ID_4zZlNmQ2Kr7c5LOps90sow)--


From nobody Sun Mar 12 21:09:36 2017
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of the IETF.

        Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host
        Authors         : John Jason Brzozowski
                          Gunter Van De Velde
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2017-03-12

Abstract:
   In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts to be able to
   utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or media may be
   shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network, either
   wired or wireless, such as Ethernet, WiFi, etc., will acquire unique
   IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6 prefix that is allocated or
   assigned for use on a specific link.

   In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single IPv6
   prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateless
   address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6.  While
   this is still viable and operates as designed there are some large
   scale environments where this concept introduces significant
   performance challenges and implications, specifically related to IPv6
   router and neighbor discovery.

   This document outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6 protocols
   to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a
   unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 prefix).  Benefits of a unique
   IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6 address from the service
   provider are going from improved subscriber isolation to enhanced
   subscriber management.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Mar 13 05:49:33 2017
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Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2017 13:49:16 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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> 
>    We've incorporated them into -01, please let us know if they
>    were properly addressed.

In my opinion, there is no justification for declaring a single threaded
C application that uses getaddrinfo non-compliant.

So this draft doesn't address my concerns. Just calling getaddrinfo should
be enough. 


From nobody Mon Mar 13 06:17:24 2017
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
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From nobody Mon Mar 13 06:28:28 2017
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02.txt
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On Mon, 13 Mar 2017, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:

> Given that each UE gets a unique /64 prefix, it should be reasonable to not mandate UE to do DAD by default (and rather be left optional, depending on the deployment needs).
>
> DAD would fail only if /64 prefix assigned to the UE wasn’t unique, in which case, any/every address formulated by the UE would continue to fail.  But if the assumption is that each prefix is unique, then there is no point in exposing the entire shared network with the DAD messages from every UE for every address. We gain _nothing_.
>
>
> IMO, if the assumption is invalid, then this should really call for DPD (Duplicate Prefix Detection), not DAD. ☺ Topic for another draft, I suppose.

We, the authors of

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit-01

believe we're trying to address this use-case. This is done in 6MAN. If 
you're interested, please show support there.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
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From nobody Mon Mar 13 06:39:05 2017
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] multiple-ipv6-prefixes-per-host
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Terminology: you are using the term "user equipment (UE)" in the document.

That is a 3GPP term.  WiFi hotspots dont say "UE" but rather "Clients" 
or "STAs".

Using "UE" makes think that the cellular network should give a Unique 
IPv6 Prefix per Host.  And that is wrong.  There should be more, even 
though each could be unique in terms of scope.

Also, you are using the term "subscriber".  That again is a 
Home-specific, or cellular-specific term.  It is not a WiFi term.

And there again it is wrong to assign a Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host. 
There should be more.

Finally, you are saying:
>  The architected result of designing the RA as documented above is
>    that each UE/subscriber gets its own unique /64 IPv6 prefix

This is wrong.  That prefix should not be limited to being only a /64. 
It could be a /63 or a /65.

Only if you are sure that this BCP is going to be used on Ethernet can 
you limit its scope to /64.

Alex

Le 13/03/2017  05:09, internet-drafts@ietf.org a crit :
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host
>         Authors         : John Jason Brzozowski
>                           Gunter Van De Velde
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2017-03-12
>
> Abstract:
>    In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts to be able to
>    utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or media may be
>    shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared network, either
>    wired or wireless, such as Ethernet, WiFi, etc., will acquire unique
>    IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6 prefix that is allocated or
>    assigned for use on a specific link.
>
>    In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single IPv6
>    prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6 stateless
>    address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful DHCPv6.  While
>    this is still viable and operates as designed there are some large
>    scale environments where this concept introduces significant
>    performance challenges and implications, specifically related to IPv6
>    router and neighbor discovery.
>
>    This document outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6 protocols
>    to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix (instead of a
>    unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 prefix).  Benefits of a unique
>    IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6 address from the service
>    provider are going from improved subscriber isolation to enhanced
>    subscriber management.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host/
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
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From: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [ALU] Re: [v6ops] multiple-ipv6-prefixes-per-host
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [ALU] Re:  multiple-ipv6-prefixes-per-host
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From nobody Mon Mar 13 09:20:05 2017
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To: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <148937817128.24766.14747757924061025958@ietfa.amsl.com> <de7c50c0-e119-af52-16ba-230e028ad734@gmail.com> <AE65B95B-CBC1-47A6-9F66-979168BBB4FA@alcatel-lucent.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2017 17:19:49 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [ALU] Re:  multiple-ipv6-prefixes-per-host
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Hi,

Please let me clarify.

Le 13/03/2017 à 15:05, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE) a écrit :
> I believe that consistent terminology for identifying a device that
> is connected. In our case we choose UE (User Equipment). It does not
> feel incorrect to me, particular knowing that in many situation this
> is used in community Wifi (or even LAN) use-case scenario’s, and
> there we actually do speak about UEs. (in case of tiny home Wifi
> installations it is wifi clients indeed, but in that case the
> security and operational requirements are totally different also)

In case of home networks: do you consider assigning a single /64 to a home?

> The size /64 was selected because that is what most UEs seem to
> expect and behave correctly with, from address assignment
> perspective.

An end device yes, acts perfectly when it receives a /64.

But typical Smartphones, tablets, Personal Computers have multiple
interfaces.  They are not end devices.  They need to receive a /60 on
one side and deliver /64s on the other side.

SmartPhone plus SmartWatch can not work if all the Smartphone gets is a
single /64.

> Deviating from this does not seem something that is promoted often
> and opens a can of worms regarding the perfect size of prefix length.
> It seems that for Community LAN/Wifi networks selecting /64 is a very
> reasonable choice.

If a Hotspot Router receives a /64 then it will have a hard time
offering another /64 to the WiFi Clients that connect to it.

Yours,

Alex

>
> G/
>
>
>
> On 13/03/2017, 14:38, "v6ops on behalf of Alexandre Petrescu"
> <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> Terminology: you are using the term "user equipment (UE)" in the
> document.
>
> That is a 3GPP term.  WiFi hotspots dont say "UE" but rather
> "Clients" or "STAs".
>
> Using "UE" makes think that the cellular network should give a
> Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host.  And that is wrong.  There should be
> more, even though each could be unique in terms of scope.
>
> Also, you are using the term "subscriber".  That again is a
> Home-specific, or cellular-specific term.  It is not a WiFi term.
>
> And there again it is wrong to assign a Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host.
> There should be more.
>
> Finally, you are saying:
>> The architected result of designing the RA as documented above is
>> that each UE/subscriber gets its own unique /64 IPv6 prefix
>
> This is wrong.  That prefix should not be limited to being only a
> /64. It could be a /63 or a /65.
>
> Only if you are sure that this BCP is going to be used on Ethernet
> can you limit its scope to /64.
>
> Alex
>
> Le 13/03/2017 à 05:09, internet-drafts@ietf.org a écrit :
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of
>> the IETF.
>>
>> Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host Authors         :
>> John Jason Brzozowski Gunter Van De Velde Filename        :
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02.txt Pages : 8 Date
>> : 2017-03-12
>>
>> Abstract: In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts
>> to be able to utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or
>> media may be shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared
>> network, either wired or wireless, such as Ethernet, WiFi, etc.,
>> will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6 prefix that
>> is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.
>>
>> In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single
>> IPv6 prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6
>> stateless address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful
>> DHCPv6.  While this is still viable and operates as designed there
>> are some large scale environments where this concept introduces
>> significant performance challenges and implications, specifically
>> related to IPv6 router and neighbor discovery.
>>
>> This document outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6
>> protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix
>> (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 prefix).
>> Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6 address
>> from the service provider are going from improved subscriber
>> isolation to enhanced subscriber management.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host/
>
>>
>>
>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02
>
>>
>>
>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02
>
>>
>>
>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>> tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________ I-D-Announce
>> mailing list I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce Internet-Draft
>> directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


From nobody Mon Mar 13 09:27:27 2017
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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Van De Velde, Gunter \(Nokia - BE\)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [ALU] Re:  multiple-ipv6-prefixes-per-host
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> On Mar 13, 2017, at 5:19 PM, Alexandre Petrescu =
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Please let me clarify.
>=20
> Le 13/03/2017 =C3=A0 15:05, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE) a =C3=A9cr=
it :
>> I believe that consistent terminology for identifying a device that
>> is connected. In our case we choose UE (User Equipment). It does not
>> feel incorrect to me, particular knowing that in many situation this
>> is used in community Wifi (or even LAN) use-case scenario=E2=80=99s, =
and
>> there we actually do speak about UEs. (in case of tiny home Wifi
>> installations it is wifi clients indeed, but in that case the
>> security and operational requirements are totally different also)
>=20
> In case of home networks: do you consider assigning a single /64 to a =
home?
>=20
>> The size /64 was selected because that is what most UEs seem to
>> expect and behave correctly with, from address assignment
>> perspective.
>=20
> An end device yes, acts perfectly when it receives a /64.
>=20
> But typical Smartphones, tablets, Personal Computers have multiple
> interfaces.  They are not end devices.  They need to receive a /60 on
> one side and deliver /64s on the other side.

A /60 may well be too small. Please stop placing such arbitrary limits
in places where they are not necessary and may be harmful.

>=20
> SmartPhone plus SmartWatch can not work if all the Smartphone gets is =
a
> single /64.

Depends. If SmartPhone acts as bridge/l2 switch, then no problem. If it
acts as router, then perhaps no problem depending on parameters.

However, definitely not ideal.

>=20
>> Deviating from this does not seem something that is promoted often
>> and opens a can of worms regarding the perfect size of prefix length.
>> It seems that for Community LAN/Wifi networks selecting /64 is a very
>> reasonable choice.
>=20
> If a Hotspot Router receives a /64 then it will have a hard time
> offering another /64 to the WiFi Clients that connect to it.

True, but it can bridge the same /64 to wifi or split the /64 into =
arbitrary
chunks of smaller sizes (though as stated above, this is not desirable).

>=20
> Yours,
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>>=20
>> G/
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 13/03/2017, 14:38, "v6ops on behalf of Alexandre Petrescu"
>> <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>=20
>> Terminology: you are using the term "user equipment (UE)" in the
>> document.
>>=20
>> That is a 3GPP term.  WiFi hotspots dont say "UE" but rather
>> "Clients" or "STAs".
>>=20
>> Using "UE" makes think that the cellular network should give a
>> Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host.  And that is wrong.  There should be
>> more, even though each could be unique in terms of scope.
>>=20
>> Also, you are using the term "subscriber".  That again is a
>> Home-specific, or cellular-specific term.  It is not a WiFi term.
>>=20
>> And there again it is wrong to assign a Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host.
>> There should be more.
>>=20
>> Finally, you are saying:
>>> The architected result of designing the RA as documented above is
>>> that each UE/subscriber gets its own unique /64 IPv6 prefix
>>=20
>> This is wrong.  That prefix should not be limited to being only a
>> /64. It could be a /63 or a /65.
>>=20
>> Only if you are sure that this BCP is going to be used on Ethernet
>> can you limit its scope to /64.
>>=20
>> Alex
>>=20
>> Le 13/03/2017 =C3=A0 05:09, internet-drafts@ietf.org a =C3=A9crit :
>>>=20
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>> directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of
>>> the IETF.
>>>=20
>>> Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host Authors         :
>>> John Jason Brzozowski Gunter Van De Velde Filename        :
>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02.txt Pages : 8 Date
>>> : 2017-03-12
>>>=20
>>> Abstract: In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts
>>> to be able to utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or
>>> media may be shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared
>>> network, either wired or wireless, such as Ethernet, WiFi, etc.,
>>> will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6 prefix that
>>> is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.
>>>=20
>>> In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single
>>> IPv6 prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6
>>> stateless address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful
>>> DHCPv6.  While this is still viable and operates as designed there
>>> are some large scale environments where this concept introduces
>>> significant performance challenges and implications, specifically
>>> related to IPv6 router and neighbor discovery.
>>>=20
>>> This document outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6
>>> protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix
>>> (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 prefix).
>>> Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6 address
>>> from the service provider are going from improved subscriber
>>> isolation to enhanced subscriber management.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-h=
ost/
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>> =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-0=
2
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>> =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-pe=
r-host-02
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>>> tools.ietf.org.
>>>=20
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________ I-D-Announce
>>> mailing list I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce Internet-Draft
>>> directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: regarding draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host [WAS: Re: [ALU] Re: [v6ops] multiple-ipv6-prefixes-per-host]
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/ZA5ge3Bxl-pwN6-qc69ykULA_Pk>
Subject: [v6ops] regarding draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host [WAS: Re: [ALU] Re: multiple-ipv6-prefixes-per-host]
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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
References: <148937817128.24766.14747757924061025958@ietfa.amsl.com> <de7c50c0-e119-af52-16ba-230e028ad734@gmail.com> <AE65B95B-CBC1-47A6-9F66-979168BBB4FA@alcatel-lucent.com> <41e1221d-2c73-8f8a-b87b-68153b42dc74@gmail.com> <4B395A06-012C-4FA7-88C2-DB240BD8E34E@delong.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2017 17:53:04 +0100
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Van De Velde, Gunter \(Nokia - BE\)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [ALU] Re: multiple-ipv6-prefixes-per-host
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Le 13/03/2017 à 17:26, Owen DeLong a écrit :
>
>> On Mar 13, 2017, at 5:19 PM, Alexandre Petrescu
>> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Please let me clarify.
>>
>> Le 13/03/2017 à 15:05, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE) a écrit :
>>> I believe that consistent terminology for identifying a device
>>> that is connected. In our case we choose UE (User Equipment). It
>>>  does not feel incorrect to me, particular knowing that in many
>>> situation this is used in community Wifi (or even LAN) use-case
>>> scenario’s, and there we actually do speak about UEs. (in case of
>>> tiny home Wifi installations it is wifi clients indeed, but in
>>> that case the security and operational requirements are totally
>>> different also)
>>
>> In case of home networks: do you consider assigning a single /64 to
>> a home?
>>
>>> The size /64 was selected because that is what most UEs seem to
>>> expect and behave correctly with, from address assignment
>>> perspective.
>>
>> An end device yes, acts perfectly when it receives a /64.
>>
>> But typical Smartphones, tablets, Personal Computers have multiple
>> interfaces.  They are not end devices.  They need to receive a /60
>> on one side and deliver /64s on the other side.
>
> A /60 may well be too small. Please stop placing such arbitrary
> limits in places where they are not necessary and may be harmful.
>
>>
>> SmartPhone plus SmartWatch can not work if all the Smartphone gets
>>  is a single /64.
>
> Depends. If SmartPhone acts as bridge/l2 switch, then no problem.

SmartPhone can not bridge between WiFi and Bluetooth because there is no
such bridging technology.

> If it acts as router, then perhaps no problem depending on
> parameters.
>
> However, definitely not ideal.
>
>>
>>> Deviating from this does not seem something that is promoted
>>> often and opens a can of worms regarding the perfect size of
>>> prefix length. It seems that for Community LAN/Wifi networks
>>> selecting /64 is a very reasonable choice.
>>
>> If a Hotspot Router receives a /64 then it will have a hard time
>> offering another /64 to the WiFi Clients that connect to it.
>
> True, but it can bridge the same /64 to wifi

Bridging can only happen between compatible technologies.  They form a
subset dominated by Ethernet, but in which cellular, Bluetooth and USB
are absent.  I.e. can't bridge between cellular and Ethernet for example.

> or split the /64 into arbitrary chunks of smaller sizes (though as
> stated above, this is not desirable).

I agree.

Whereas it is possible to make two /65s out of a /64, no end device can
use a /65 to SLAAC an address.

Alex

>
>>
>> Yours,
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> G/
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 13/03/2017, 14:38, "v6ops on behalf of Alexandre Petrescu"
>>> <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of
>>> alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Terminology: you are using the term "user equipment (UE)" in the
>>> document.
>>>
>>> That is a 3GPP term.  WiFi hotspots dont say "UE" but rather
>>> "Clients" or "STAs".
>>>
>>> Using "UE" makes think that the cellular network should give a
>>> Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host.  And that is wrong.  There should
>>> be more, even though each could be unique in terms of scope.
>>>
>>> Also, you are using the term "subscriber".  That again is a
>>> Home-specific, or cellular-specific term.  It is not a WiFi
>>> term.
>>>
>>> And there again it is wrong to assign a Unique IPv6 Prefix per
>>> Host. There should be more.
>>>
>>> Finally, you are saying:
>>>> The architected result of designing the RA as documented above
>>>>  is that each UE/subscriber gets its own unique /64 IPv6
>>>> prefix
>>>
>>> This is wrong.  That prefix should not be limited to being only
>>> a /64. It could be a /63 or a /65.
>>>
>>> Only if you are sure that this BCP is going to be used on
>>> Ethernet can you limit its scope to /64.
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>> Le 13/03/2017 à 05:09, internet-drafts@ietf.org a écrit :
>>>>
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>>>> Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the
>>>> IPv6 Operations of the IETF.
>>>>
>>>> Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host Authors : John
>>>> Jason Brzozowski Gunter Van De Velde Filename        :
>>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02.txt Pages : 8
>>>> Date : 2017-03-12
>>>>
>>>> Abstract: In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for
>>>> hosts to be able to utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though
>>>> the link or media may be shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers)
>>>> on a shared network, either wired or wireless, such as
>>>> Ethernet, WiFi, etc., will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a
>>>> common IPv6 prefix that is allocated or assigned for use on a
>>>> specific link.
>>>>
>>>> In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a
>>>> single IPv6 prefix on a shared network is done by either using
>>>> IPv6 stateless address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or
>>>> stateful DHCPv6.  While this is still viable and operates as
>>>> designed there are some large scale environments where this
>>>> concept introduces significant performance challenges and
>>>> implications, specifically related to IPv6 router and neighbor
>>>> discovery.
>>>>
>>>> This document outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6
>>>> protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix
>>>> (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 prefix).
>>>> Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6
>>>> address from the service provider are going from improved
>>>> subscriber isolation to enhanced subscriber management.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host/
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available
>>>> at tools.ietf.org.
>>>>
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ I-D-Announce
>>>> mailing list I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


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To: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] regarding draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host [WAS: Re: [ALU] Re: multiple-ipv6-prefixes-per-host]
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How is this draft helping deployment of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation?

How is this draft delaying deployment of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation?

Alex

Le 13/03/2017 à 17:40, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE) a écrit :
> The draft draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host is addressing a application realm as mentioned in the abstract. It is not trying to address all types of devices and all use-case scenario’s. I am sure that the proposed does not address all different permutations of address related requirements, but for the application realm intended for the document it offers a perfectly reasonable approach. Please do not extend the use-case domain to include CPE’s etc…
>
> When looking at the draftabstract as shown below, it seems that the application realm is really well documented and
> clear, not? … From re-reading it there seems little room for confusion on what/where and how:
>
> First:
> hosts (subscribers) on a shared
> network, either wired or wireless, such as Ethernet, WiFi, etc.,
> will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6 prefix that
> is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.
>
> Next:
> This document outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6
> protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix
> (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 prefix).
> Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6 address
> from the service provider are going from improved subscriber
> isolation to enhanced subscriber management.
>
> The full abstract can be found below, and clearly identifies the application domain for this draft…
>
> Abstract:
> In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts
> to be able to utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or
> media may be shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared
> network, either wired or wireless, such as Ethernet, WiFi, etc.,
> will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6 prefix that
> is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.
>
> In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single
> IPv6 prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6
> stateless address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful
> DHCPv6.  While this is still viable and operates as designed there
> are some large scale environments where this concept introduces
> significant performance challenges and implications, specifically
> related to IPv6 router and neighbor discovery.
>
> This document outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6
> protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix
> (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 prefix).
> Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6 address
> from the service provider are going from improved subscriber
> isolation to enhanced subscriber management.
>
>
> Be well,
> G/
>
> On 13/03/2017, 17:19, "Alexandre Petrescu" <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>     Hi,
>
>     Please let me clarify.
>
>     Le 13/03/2017 à 15:05, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE) a écrit :
>     > I believe that consistent terminology for identifying a device that
>     > is connected. In our case we choose UE (User Equipment). It does not
>     > feel incorrect to me, particular knowing that in many situation this
>     > is used in community Wifi (or even LAN) use-case scenario’s, and
>     > there we actually do speak about UEs. (in case of tiny home Wifi
>     > installations it is wifi clients indeed, but in that case the
>     > security and operational requirements are totally different also)
>
>     In case of home networks: do you consider assigning a single /64 to a home?
>
>     > The size /64 was selected because that is what most UEs seem to
>     > expect and behave correctly with, from address assignment
>     > perspective.
>
>     An end device yes, acts perfectly when it receives a /64.
>
>     But typical Smartphones, tablets, Personal Computers have multiple
>     interfaces.  They are not end devices.  They need to receive a /60 on
>     one side and deliver /64s on the other side.
>
>     SmartPhone plus SmartWatch can not work if all the Smartphone gets is a
>     single /64.
>
>     > Deviating from this does not seem something that is promoted often
>     > and opens a can of worms regarding the perfect size of prefix length.
>     > It seems that for Community LAN/Wifi networks selecting /64 is a very
>     > reasonable choice.
>
>     If a Hotspot Router receives a /64 then it will have a hard time
>     offering another /64 to the WiFi Clients that connect to it.
>
>     Yours,
>
>     Alex
>
>     >
>     > G/
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > On 13/03/2017, 14:38, "v6ops on behalf of Alexandre Petrescu"
>     > <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
>     > wrote:
>     >
>     > Terminology: you are using the term "user equipment (UE)" in the
>     > document.
>     >
>     > That is a 3GPP term.  WiFi hotspots dont say "UE" but rather
>     > "Clients" or "STAs".
>     >
>     > Using "UE" makes think that the cellular network should give a
>     > Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host.  And that is wrong.  There should be
>     > more, even though each could be unique in terms of scope.
>     >
>     > Also, you are using the term "subscriber".  That again is a
>     > Home-specific, or cellular-specific term.  It is not a WiFi term.
>     >
>     > And there again it is wrong to assign a Unique IPv6 Prefix per Host.
>     > There should be more.
>     >
>     > Finally, you are saying:
>     >> The architected result of designing the RA as documented above is
>     >> that each UE/subscriber gets its own unique /64 IPv6 prefix
>     >
>     > This is wrong.  That prefix should not be limited to being only a
>     > /64. It could be a /63 or a /65.
>     >
>     > Only if you are sure that this BCP is going to be used on Ethernet
>     > can you limit its scope to /64.
>     >
>     > Alex
>     >
>     > Le 13/03/2017 à 05:09, internet-drafts@ietf.org a écrit :
>     >>
>     >> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>     >> directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of
>     >> the IETF.
>     >>
>     >> Title           : Unique IPv6 Prefix Per Host Authors         :
>     >> John Jason Brzozowski Gunter Van De Velde Filename        :
>     >> draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02.txt Pages : 8 Date
>     >> : 2017-03-12
>     >>
>     >> Abstract: In some IPv6 environments the need has arisen for hosts
>     >> to be able to utilise a unique IPv6 prefix even though the link or
>     >> media may be shared.  Typically hosts (subscribers) on a shared
>     >> network, either wired or wireless, such as Ethernet, WiFi, etc.,
>     >> will acquire unique IPv6 addresses from a common IPv6 prefix that
>     >> is allocated or assigned for use on a specific link.
>     >>
>     >> In most deployments today IPv6 address assignment from a single
>     >> IPv6 prefix on a shared network is done by either using IPv6
>     >> stateless address auto-configuration (SLAAC) and/or stateful
>     >> DHCPv6.  While this is still viable and operates as designed there
>     >> are some large scale environments where this concept introduces
>     >> significant performance challenges and implications, specifically
>     >> related to IPv6 router and neighbor discovery.
>     >>
>     >> This document outlines an approach utilising existing IPv6
>     >> protocols to allow hosts to be assigned a unique IPv6 prefix
>     >> (instead of a unique IPv6 address from a shared IPv6 prefix).
>     >> Benefits of a unique IPv6 prefix compared to a unique IPv6 address
>     >> from the service provider are going from improved subscriber
>     >> isolation to enhanced subscriber management.
>     >>
>     >>
>     >> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>     >> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host/
>     >
>     >>
>     >>
>     >
>     >> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>     >> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02
>     >
>     >>
>     >>
>     >
>     >> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>     >> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02
>     >
>     >>
>     >>
>     >
>     >>
>     >> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>     >> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>     >> tools.ietf.org.
>     >>
>     >> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>     >> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>     >>
>     >> _______________________________________________ I-D-Announce
>     >> mailing list I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>     >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce Internet-Draft
>     >> directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
>     >> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>     >>
>     >
>     > _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>     > v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>     >
>     >
>
>


From nobody Mon Mar 13 11:05:29 2017
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of the IETF.

        Title           : Considerations For Using Unique Local Addresses
        Authors         : Bing Liu
                          Sheng Jiang
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations-02.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2017-03-13

Abstract:
   This document provides considerations for using IPv6 Unique Local
   Addresses (ULAs).  Based on an analysis of different ULA usage
   scenarios, this document identifies use cases where ULA addresses are
   helpful as well as potential problems caused by using them.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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Phillip,

By design, Happy Eyeballs cannot be implemented using blocking
networking calls in a single-threaded C program, as it involves
racing parallel operations. DNS is no different than TCP in this regard.

If an implementation wants to be compliant with this specification,
they'll need to support asynchronous networking. If an implementation
has limitations that prevent it from being compliant, that is fine,
you don't need to support all RFCs to connect your code to the Internet.

If there is consensus in the working group to relax the requirements
language in this document, we're absolutely open to that. But I don't
believe we should restrict ourselves to getaddrinfo() or any API for
that matter.

David


> On Mar 13, 2017, at 05:49, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> 
>> 
>>   We've incorporated them into -01, please let us know if they
>>   were properly addressed.
> 
> In my opinion, there is no justification for declaring a single threaded
> C application that uses getaddrinfo non-compliant.
> 
> So this draft doesn't address my concerns. Just calling getaddrinfo should
> be enough. 
> 


From nobody Mon Mar 13 12:09:40 2017
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-petrescu-v6ops-ipv6-power-ipv4-00.txt
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Hi participants to v6ops,

Following discussions in v6ops, we submitted a new draft showing 
preliminary results of measuring the power consumption of IPv6 vs IPv4 
on a smartphone connected on a cellular link.

The preliminary results show an increase of approximately 5% on IPv6, 
under certain conditions.  More measurements will be performed that will 
confirm or infirm these figures.

Yours,

Alex


-------- Message transfr --------
Sujet : I-D Action: draft-petrescu-v6ops-ipv6-power-ipv4-00.txt
Date : Mon, 13 Mar 2017 11:56:26 -0700
De : internet-drafts@ietf.org
Rpondre  : internet-drafts@ietf.org
Pour : i-d-announce@ietf.org


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.


         Title           : Power Consumption of IPv6 vs IPv4 in Smartphone
         Authors         : Alexandre Petrescu
                           Siwar Ben Hadj Said
                           Olivier Philippot
                           Thomas Vincent
	Filename        : draft-petrescu-v6ops-ipv6-power-ipv4-00.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2017-03-13

Abstract:
    This draft documents preliminary results of measuring the power
    consumption of using IPv6 vs using IPv4 on typical applications on a
    smartphone.  The smartphone is connected on a 4G cellular network
    with either an IPv6 connection, or with an IPv4 connection, but not
    both simultaneously.

    The preliminary results expose a roughly 5% increase in power
    consumption on IPv6.  More experiments are planned as future work
    that may confirm or infirm these figures.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-petrescu-v6ops-ipv6-power-ipv4/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-petrescu-v6ops-ipv6-power-ipv4-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

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To: David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <148899860042.20118.391380898590855642.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <A609BABB-BDF2-4CCB-8452-F489C019748C@apple.com> <m1clvfj-0000FCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <ABE752F6-895B-431C-9E94-E0CD2FDDB2E3@apple.com> <m1cmTQX-0000IcC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <92EEB875-288D-4CF9-B81F-3B5C8EA49F53@apple.com> <m1cnPPa-0000H0C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <DE424897-E36A-4441-8F26-009AB0AD094E@apple.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 13 Mar 2017 11:13:51 -0700." <DE424897-E36A-4441-8F26-009AB0AD094E@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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This is also a area where fastest is the enemy of faster.

There is zero reason for making async DNS a MUST.  A MAY would be
fine for the DNS lookups.  AAAA lookups vary rarely fail to resolve
these days which was the original reason for splitting the two
lookups.  It also adds a lot of complication for very little gain.
It also doesn't preserve a preference to IPv6 as it depends on cache
content not transport reachability, 50ms is not enough time to take
cache contents out of the equation if A is cached and AAAA isn't.

nodes are supposed to impliment destination address selection policy
rules and that includes deciding whether to talk IPv4 or IPv6 first.
This document breaks that for no good reason.

Mark

In message <DE424897-E36A-4441-8F26-009AB0AD094E@apple.com>, David Schinazi wri
tes:
> Phillip,
> 
> By design, Happy Eyeballs cannot be implemented using blocking
> networking calls in a single-threaded C program, as it involves
> racing parallel operations. DNS is no different than TCP in this regard.
> 
> If an implementation wants to be compliant with this specification,
> they'll need to support asynchronous networking. If an implementation
> has limitations that prevent it from being compliant, that is fine,
> you don't need to support all RFCs to connect your code to the Internet.
> 
> If there is consensus in the working group to relax the requirements
> language in this document, we're absolutely open to that. But I don't
> believe we should restrict ourselves to getaddrinfo() or any API for
> that matter.
> 
> David
> 
> 
> > On Mar 13, 2017, at 05:49, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com> wrot
> e:
> > 
> >> 
> >>   We've incorporated them into -01, please let us know if they
> >>   were properly addressed.
> > 
> > In my opinion, there is no justification for declaring a single threaded
> > C application that uses getaddrinfo non-compliant.
> > 
> > So this draft doesn't address my concerns. Just calling getaddrinfo should
> > be enough. 
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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It's great to see an updated version of this guidance!

> There is zero reason for making async DNS a MUST.

The bare minimum is that revolvers must do A and AAAA lookups in parallel.
The current behavior of some stacks is to do the AAAA and A lookups in
series.
This means effectively means that adding IPv6 connectivity to a client adds
an
extra RTT in for almost all DNS lookups.
For example, see section 5 in:
https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/technical-publication/a-case-for-faster-mobile-web-in-cellular-ipv6-networks.pdf
For clients such as mobile device visiting sites with lots of hostnames,
this can have a very substantial performance hit.  This also shows up
in some RUM-based measurement reports making IPv6 look slower
(due to clients with IPv6 spending more time doing DNS lookups before
doing page loads).

Doing the lookups in parallel but not waiting for both responses is better
than serial,
but still has a perf hit (whatever the recovery time plus an RTT) when
the A or AAAA lookup packet is lost.

Some additional comments/thoughts after reading through the -01 version:

* It would be good to add a section on failure cases NOT detected/mitigated
by this form of Happy Eyeballs.
   Even if not covering mitigations, it would still be good to discuss them
for awareness.

    - In particular, PMTUD seems to be the most common.  ie, if there is a
PMTUD issue between
      the client and server, then the connect will often succeed but the
connection will fail to function.
      I think most large-scale IPv6 server operators (plus many of small
ones) have broken this at least once.
      One client-side mitigation for TCP might be for the client to offer
progressively smaller MSS
      as it retries different IPs within a protocol family.
      (I don't know if anyone does or has tried this?  There is the
server-side pmtud probing feature.)
      For UDP protocols, using full-frame packets for the SYN and the
SYN-ACK (as QUIC does) seems
      like one approach to at least detect breakage early, although QUIC
doesn't key have a PMTUD
      mitigation solution AFAIK.

    -  Servers that return different content for IPv6 vs IPv4 (eg, "404 not
found" due to an unconfigured server on the IPv6 side).
       "Don't do this" as advice to server operators is likely the best way
to fix it as hacking around it on the client side is unhelpful.

* It may make sense to recommend some form of back-off in the retry
timing.  Rather than a fixed value (eg, 250ms), adding
  an increasing time value with some jitter into each retry may be safer in
the cases of overloaded servers
  or a network connection that is borderline near the retry time.  I've
seen congestive failure and lack-of-progress
  scenarios from having a fixed retry timer.  For example, with servers
that do FIFO queueing of connections to accept,
  if the queue becomes longer than the retry period then all clients fail
to make forward progress and you reach
  congestive collapse.  The same can happen with links that become
high-latency, however.

* It may be worth adding some guidance into reporting and visibility.  I'm
not sure how?
  One of the big complaints against Happy Eyeballs is that it masks
brokenness (latency spikes
  but things keep working so no one complains enough to fix the root cause).
  Having a recommendation that stacks or applications at least keep
counters and telemetry
  on failures may at least make it more viable to debug?

* It would be good to provide guidance or a reminder around protocols that
send data along with a SYN
  or an initial flight  (eg, TCP Fast Open / TFO and TLS 1.3 0RTT).  In
particular, you likely
  want to send this ONLY on one connection attempt (eg, the IPv6 attempt?)
as otherwise
  the operation may be executed twice by the server.  This may cause undue
server load
  and for apps/clients incorrectly using TFO or 0RTT for non-idempotent
operations
  it could cause duplicate actions.

Thanks!  Erik






On Sun, Mar 12, 2017 at 11:53 PM, David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>
wrote:

> Hi everyone,
>
> Thanks a lot for the comments and feedback.
> We've incorporated them into -01, please let us know if they were properly
> addressed.
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-
> happy-eyeballs-update-01.txt
>
> Regards,
> David Schinazi
>
>
> On Mar 10, 2017, at 14:54, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com>
> wrote:
>
> In your letter dated Fri, 10 Mar 2017 09:29:55 -0800 you wrote:
>
> We can certainly soften some of the language to make it clear that if
> your system has no such option, you are not necessarily out of spec, but
> if su
> ch an option is available, we believe that it SHOULD indeed be used. This
> fits
> with the Happy Eyeballs paradigm: if I am waiting for one of the DNS
> response
> s to come back, I could have already made my connection in that time,
> getting
> the user the resource loaded more quickly.
>
>
> If the DNS requirements can be toned down to the point that an application
> can use getaddrinfo if that fits the application, then that's fine
> with me.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--f403045f8716750c18054aa739dd
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div>It&#39;s grea=
t to see an updated version of this guidance!<br><br>&gt; There is zero rea=
son for making async DNS a MUST.=C2=A0 <br><br></div><div>The bare minimum =
is that revolvers must do A and AAAA lookups in parallel.<br></div><div>The=
 current behavior of some stacks is to do the AAAA and A lookups in series.=
 <br>This means effectively means that adding IPv6 connectivity to a client=
 adds an <br></div><div>extra RTT in for almost all DNS lookups.=C2=A0 <br>=
</div><div>For example, see section 5 in:=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.akam=
ai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/technical-publication/a-case-for-faster-m=
obile-web-in-cellular-ipv6-networks.pdf">https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multi=
media/documents/technical-publication/a-case-for-faster-mobile-web-in-cellu=
lar-ipv6-networks.pdf</a><br></div><div>For clients such as mobile device v=
isiting sites with lots of hostnames,<br></div><div>this can have a very su=
bstantial performance hit.=C2=A0 This also shows up<br></div><div>in some R=
UM-based measurement reports making IPv6 look slower <br></div><div>(due to=
 clients with IPv6 spending more time doing DNS lookups before <br></div><d=
iv>doing page loads). <br><br>Doing the lookups in parallel but not waiting=
 for both responses is better than serial,<br></div><div>but still has a pe=
rf hit (whatever the recovery time plus an RTT) when <br>the A or AAAA look=
up packet is lost.<br></div><div><br></div>Some additional comments/thought=
s after reading through the -01 version:<br><br></div>* It would be good to=
 add a section on failure cases NOT detected/mitigated by this form of Happ=
y Eyeballs.<br></div><div>=C2=A0=C2=A0 Even if not covering mitigations, it=
 would still be good to discuss them for awareness.<br></div><br>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 - In particular, PMTUD seems to be the most common.=C2=A0 ie, if =
there is a PMTUD issue between<br></div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the client and=
 server, then the connect will often succeed but the connection will fail t=
o function.<br></div><div>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 I think most large=
-scale IPv6 server operators (plus many of small ones) have broken this at =
least once.<br></div>=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 One client-side mitigation f=
or TCP might be for the client to offer progressively smaller MSS <br>=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 as it retries different IPs within a protocol family=
.<br></div>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 (I don&#39;t know if anyone does =
or has tried this?=C2=A0 There is the server-side pmtud probing feature.)<b=
r></div>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 For UDP protocols, using full-frame =
packets for the SYN and the SYN-ACK (as QUIC does) seems<br></div>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 like one approach to at least detect breakage early, =
although QUIC doesn&#39;t key have a PMTUD <br></div>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 mitigation solution AFAIK.<br><div><div><div><div><div><div><div>=
<div><br><div>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 -=C2=A0 Servers that return different cont=
ent for IPv6 vs IPv4 (eg, &quot;404 not found&quot; due to an unconfigured =
server on the IPv6 side).<br></div><div>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &quot;Don&#39;t do this&quot; as advice to server operators is likely t=
he best way to fix it as hacking around it on the client side is unhelpful.=
<br></div><div><br></div><div>* It may make sense to recommend some form of=
 back-off in the retry timing.=C2=A0 Rather than a fixed value (eg, 250ms),=
 adding<br></div><div>=C2=A0 an increasing time value with some jitter into=
 each retry may be safer in the cases of overloaded servers<br></div><div>=
=C2=A0 or a network connection that is borderline near the retry time.=C2=
=A0 I&#39;ve seen congestive failure and lack-of-progress<br></div><div>=C2=
=A0 scenarios from having a fixed retry timer.=C2=A0 For example, with serv=
ers that do FIFO queueing of connections to accept,<br></div><div>=C2=A0 if=
 the queue becomes longer than the retry period then all clients fail to ma=
ke forward progress and you reach <br></div><div>=C2=A0 congestive collapse=
.=C2=A0 The same can happen with links that become high-latency, however.<b=
r></div><div><br></div><div>* It may be worth adding some guidance into rep=
orting and visibility.=C2=A0 I&#39;m not sure how?=C2=A0 <br></div><div>=C2=
=A0 One of the big complaints against Happy Eyeballs is that it masks broke=
nness (latency spikes<br></div><div>=C2=A0 but things keep working so no on=
e complains enough to fix the root cause).<br></div><div>=C2=A0 Having a re=
commendation that stacks or applications at least keep counters and telemet=
ry<br></div><div>=C2=A0 on failures may at least make it more viable to deb=
ug?<br><br></div><div>* It would be good to provide guidance or a reminder =
around protocols that send data along with a SYN<br>=C2=A0 or an initial fl=
ight=C2=A0 (eg, TCP Fast Open / TFO and TLS 1.3 0RTT).=C2=A0 In particular,=
 you likely<br>=C2=A0 want to send this ONLY on one connection attempt (eg,=
 the IPv6 attempt?) as otherwise <br></div><div>=C2=A0 the operation may be=
 executed twice by the server.=C2=A0 This may cause undue server load<br></=
div><div>=C2=A0 and for apps/clients incorrectly using TFO or 0RTT for non-=
idempotent operations <br></div><div>=C2=A0 it could cause duplicate action=
s. <br></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks!=C2=A0 Erik<br><br></div><div><br><=
br><br><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Mar 12, 2017 =
at 11:53 PM, David Schinazi <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dschina=
zi@apple.com" target=3D"_blank">dschinazi@apple.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
r><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">Hi eve=
ryone,<div><br></div><div>Thanks a lot for the comments and feedback.</div>=
<div>We&#39;ve incorporated them into -01, please let us know if they were =
properly addressed.</div><div><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/internet-draf=
ts/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-01.txt" target=3D"_blank">https:=
//www.ietf.org/internet-<wbr>drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-<wbr>happy-eyeballs-u=
pdate-01.txt</a></div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>David Schinazi=
</div><div><div class=3D"h5"><div><br></div><div><br><div><blockquote type=
=3D"cite"><div>On Mar 10, 2017, at 14:54, Philip Homburg &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com" target=3D"_blank">pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"m_5032583941560406556Apple-interchange-n=
ewline"><div><div>In your letter dated Fri, 10 Mar 2017 09:29:55 -0800 you =
wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">We can certainly soften some of the lan=
guage to make it clear that if <br>your system has no such option, you are =
not necessarily out of spec, but if su<br>ch an option is available, we bel=
ieve that it SHOULD indeed be used. This fits<br>with the Happy Eyeballs pa=
radigm: if I am waiting for one of the DNS response<br>s to come back, I co=
uld have already made my connection in that time, getting <br>the user the =
resource loaded more quickly.<br></blockquote><br>If the DNS requirements c=
an be toned down to the point that an application<br>can use getaddrinfo if=
 that fits the application, then that&#39;s fine<br>with me.<br><br><br>___=
___________________________<wbr>_________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br>=
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><=
a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br></div></div></blockqu=
ote></div><br></div></div></div></div><br>______________________________<wb=
r>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--f403045f8716750c18054aa739dd--


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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] IETF 98 Agenda
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IPv6 Operations will meet Wednesday 13:00-15:00 at IETF 98. I just =
posted a preliminary agenda, at =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/98/agenda/v6ops/.

In short, we have had three drafts ready to discuss for some time, and =
have planned for discussions of:
   - a charter update (mention IPv6-only networks explicitly)
   - draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs
   - draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis
   - draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration

We had planned for the above with "AOB" at the end. We have since had =
requests for discussion of:
   - draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update
   - draft-bruneau-pvd
   - draft-bowbakova-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming

We have also seen three drafts posted in the past 48 hours:
   - draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
   - draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
   - draft-petrescu-v6ops-ipv6-power-ipv4

As such, we will go with the three mentioned first, plus =
draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update if there is time, and =
additionally draft-bruneau-pvd if there is time. We don't guarantee that =
there will be time, but I would well imagine asking for 2.5 hours at =
IETF 99 rather than two hours if workload is picking up. =
draft-bowbakova-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming is in the process of =
adoption in rtgwg; I'd recommend that people that want to discuss it go =
there. The remaining drafts will be discussed on the mailing list, or in =
a potential interim meeting (TBA).=


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Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2017 07:38:17 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IETF 98 Agenda
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* Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>

> We have also seen three drafts posted in the past 48 hours:
>    - draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
>    - draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
>    - draft-petrescu-v6ops-ipv6-power-ipv4

Hm. In case you've missed it: draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix-00 was
posted last Thursday. It awaits moderation at
https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/status/84830/.

Don't know if is necessary with agenda time for it though, I'd be happy
for it to go straight to WGLC.

Tore


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IETF 98 Agenda
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We have been puzzling over the minutes. =
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/97/minutes/minutes-97-v6ops-00.txt says =
"Lee Howard: hum on adoption, which leads to adoption of this I-D by =
V6OPS." I wasn't there, and Ron doesn't remember. Was that an agreement =
to adopt not checked on the mailing list?

In any event, yes, I think the next step is a WGLC, not a presentation.


> On Mar 14, 2017, at 7:38 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>=20
> * Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
>=20
>> We have also seen three drafts posted in the past 48 hours:
>>   - draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
>>   - draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
>>   - draft-petrescu-v6ops-ipv6-power-ipv4
>=20
> Hm. In case you've missed it: draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix-00 was
> posted last Thursday. It awaits moderation at
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/status/84830/.
>=20
> Don't know if is necessary with agenda time for it though, I'd be =
happy
> for it to go straight to WGLC.
>=20
> Tore


From nobody Tue Mar 14 01:00:17 2017
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations of the IETF.

        Title           : Local-use IPv4/IPv6 Translation Prefix
        Author          : Tore Anderson
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix-00.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2017-03-09

Abstract:
   This document reserves the IPv6 prefix 64:ff9b:1::/48 for local use
   within domains that enable IPv4/IPv6 translation mechanisms.  This
   document updates RFC6890.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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* Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>

> We have been puzzling over the minutes.
> https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/97/minutes/minutes-97-v6ops-00.txt
> says "Lee Howard: hum on adoption, which leads to adoption of this
> I-D by V6OPS." I wasn't there, and Ron doesn't remember.=20

The way I remembered it was that there was indeed a successful adoption
hum (that is, I was told there was, couldn't hear it myself through
MeetEcho) and that the next step was for me to upload the draft with
the =C2=ABietf=C2=BB tag in the name.

It took me way too long to get around to it (apologies), but better late
than never I suppose.

> Was that an agreement to adopt not checked on the mailing list?

I don't think so, I don't believe there has been any activity regarding
the draft on the list since IETF97 at all.

> In any event, yes, I think the next step is a WGLC, not a presentation.

Great.

Tore


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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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Many of us likely know that the DNS Root Key will be changing in =
October. If you don't know that, you know it now. If you want a view =
into the testing that is being done related to that, take a look at =
http://go.icann.org/KSKtest. I bring it up in this forum primarily =
because it might affect services being offered by operators in this =
working group, and they might want to do similar testing prior to the =
event.

But we might collectively look through =
https://blog.apnic.net/2016/11/15/scoring-dns-root-server-system/, which =
comments on the rollover, in the context of another thread that has come =
and gone several times here - "could we simply deprecate IPv6 =
fragmentation? Please?" The answer is something along the lines of =
"sure, fine, unless you want the DNS Key Rollover to go smoothly". Yes, =
DNS root servers could force a fall-back to TCP for 20 days. We would be =
testing some code in a few places that isn't usually tested - and =
requiring that it work. When Mirai tipped parts of Dyn over, it made the =
papers. Forcing certain DNS exchanges to shift from UDP to TCP for 20 =
days - well, let's just say "I would worry".

Food for thought.=


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Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2017 11:32:58 +0100
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-li-intarea-nat64-prefix-dhcp-option-00.txt
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Hi,

We have submitted a new ID, in order to standardize new DHCPv6 options to a=
llow the discovery of the IPv6/IPv4 prefixes served by stateful/stateless N=
AT64 translators (which can be used by SIIT, Stateful NAT64/464XLAT, EAM-SI=
IT, etc.).

DHCPv6 Options for Discovery NAT64 Prefixes
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-li-intarea-nat64-prefix-dhcp-option

This is an update of a previous work (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cui=
-intarea-464xlat-prefix-dhcp-00), which was considering only the 464XLAT ca=
se.

There have been similar solutions for DS-LITE/lw4o6/MAP, etc.

As v6ops can=E2=80=99t do =E2=80=9Cnew=E2=80=9D protocols, neither DHCP sta=
ndardize new options, it has been submitted to int-area, but we believe tha=
t is relevant to both v6ops and DHCP, so please, read the document and prov=
ide inputs.

Thanks!

Regards,
Jordi






**********************************************
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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>But we might collectively look through https://blog.apnic.net/2016/11/15/scori
>ng-dns-root-server-system/, which comments on the rollover, in the context of 
>another thread that has come and gone several times here - "could we simply de
>precate IPv6 fragmentation? Please?" The answer is something along the lines o
>f "sure, fine, unless you want the DNS Key Rollover to go smoothly". Yes, DNS 
>root servers could force a fall-back to TCP for 20 days. We would be testing s
>ome code in a few places that isn't usually tested - and requiring that it wor
>k. When Mirai tipped parts of Dyn over, it made the papers. Forcing certain DN
>S exchanges to shift from UDP to TCP for 20 days - well, let's just say "I wou
>ld worry".

ICANN has a nice technical analysis that I can never find.

In any case, for DNS over UDP, we cannot assume that a root DNS server will
do PMTU discovery. The code will be there, but it just doesn't work.

So there are three options:
1) Fragment at 1500. For the KSK rollover that means no fragmentation
2) Fragment at 1280. For the KSK rollover that means that fragmentation will
   happen for a DNSKEY query.
3) Truncate at 1280. For the KSK rollover that means that truncation will
   happen for a DNSKEY query.

Assuming that option 3) is out (increase in TCP traffic is too risky) then
2) is technically correct. However, there is wide spread filtering of
fragments. So 2) results in a significant loss rate. 

So in practice, 1) minimizes loss but is bad for everybody behind a link with 
a low MTU.

In practice, all of this doesn't really matter because the number of
IPv6-only recursive resolvers is very low. And there is no issue with IPv4.

One thing that makes me sad, is that it should be relatively easy to
implement PMTU blackhole detection on the DNS client side (set the EDNS 
udp size to what fits in 1280 after a few timeouts). But just like the PMTU
blockhole detection for TCP, that doesn't seem wide spread.



From nobody Tue Mar 14 05:19:23 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2017 23:18:48 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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On 14 March 2017 at 20:05, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> Many of us likely know that the DNS Root Key will be changing in October.=
 If you don't know that, you know it now. If you want a view into the testi=
ng that is being done related to that, take a look at http://go.icann.org/K=
SKtest. I bring it up in this forum primarily because it might affect servi=
ces being offered by operators in this working group, and they might want t=
o do similar testing prior to the event.
>
> But we might collectively look through https://blog.apnic.net/2016/11/15/=
scoring-dns-root-server-system/, which comments on the rollover, in the con=
text of another thread that has come and gone several times here - "could w=
e simply deprecate IPv6 fragmentation? Please?" The answer is something alo=
ng the lines of "sure, fine, unless you want the DNS Key Rollover to go smo=
othly". Yes, DNS root servers could force a fall-back to TCP for 20 days. W=
e would be testing some code in a few places that isn't usually tested - an=
d requiring that it work. When Mirai tipped parts of Dyn over, it made the =
papers. Forcing certain DNS exchanges to shift from UDP to TCP for 20 days =
- well, let's just say "I would worry".
>
> Food for thought.

I assume that people drop fragments because there are no port numbers
to look at/filter on in them. Shifting fragmentation into the UDP
layer would overcome that issue. There may be some light at the end of
the tunnel.

"Transport Options for UDP"
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-touch-tsvwg-udp-options-05


> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 14 Mar 2017 12:42:30 +0100." <m1cnkqZ-0000JfC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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In message <m1cnkqZ-0000JfC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>, Philip Homburg writes:
> >But we might collectively look through https://blog.apnic.net/2016/11/15/sco
> ri
> >ng-dns-root-server-system/, which comments on the rollover, in the context o
> f 
> >another thread that has come and gone several times here - "could we simply 
> de
> >precate IPv6 fragmentation? Please?" The answer is something along the lines
>  o
> >f "sure, fine, unless you want the DNS Key Rollover to go smoothly". Yes, DN
> S 
> >root servers could force a fall-back to TCP for 20 days. We would be testing
>  s
> >ome code in a few places that isn't usually tested - and requiring that it w
> or
> >k. When Mirai tipped parts of Dyn over, it made the papers. Forcing certain 
> DN
> >S exchanges to shift from UDP to TCP for 20 days - well, let's just say "I w
> ou
> >ld worry".
> 
> ICANN has a nice technical analysis that I can never find.
> 
> In any case, for DNS over UDP, we cannot assume that a root DNS server will
> do PMTU discovery. The code will be there, but it just doesn't work.
> 
> So there are three options:
> 1) Fragment at 1500. For the KSK rollover that means no fragmentation
> 2) Fragment at 1280. For the KSK rollover that means that fragmentation will
>    happen for a DNSKEY query.
> 3) Truncate at 1280. For the KSK rollover that means that truncation will
>    happen for a DNSKEY query.

4) fragment at 1280 if DNS message size > 1432

This reduces the impact of firewalls that drop packet fragments.
This reduces the impact of the firewalls that drop PTB or routers that
don't reliable generate PTB.
 
> Assuming that option 3) is out (increase in TCP traffic is too risky) then
> 2) is technically correct. However, there is wide spread filtering of
> fragments. So 2) results in a significant loss rate. 
> 
> So in practice, 1) minimizes loss but is bad for everybody behind a link with
>  
> a low MTU.
> 
> In practice, all of this doesn't really matter because the number of
> IPv6-only recursive resolvers is very low. And there is no issue with IPv4.
> 
> One thing that makes me sad, is that it should be relatively easy to
> implement PMTU blackhole detection on the DNS client side (set the EDNS 
> udp size to what fits in 1280 after a few timeouts). But just like the PMTU
> blockhole detection for TCP, that doesn't seem wide spread.

Blackhole detection has been implemented for a long time.

The hard part with DNS is that non answers can be due to:

* dead server
* packet loss
* PMTU discovery in progress
* EDNS being blocked/dropped (or only the first EDNS message is responded to,
			      older Microsoft servers have this behaviour)
* EDNS OPTIONS being filtered
* fragmentation filtering

Then even if the PTB gets through, the DNS authoritative server can't
construct a new response as the OPT record is at the end of the
message and its contents are crucial to regenerating the response.
That is usually missing from the PTB ICMP contents.

The DNS recursive server is trying to workout what is the cause and
return a response to the initial client all in < 3 seconds.

draft-touch-tsvwg-udp-options could help here but it is a long term
solution.

Mark

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Mark,

>>> But we might collectively look through =
https://blog.apnic.net/2016/11/15/sco
>> ri
>>> ng-dns-root-server-system/, which comments on the rollover, in the =
context o
>> f
>>> another thread that has come and gone several times here - "could we =
simply
>> de
>>> precate IPv6 fragmentation? Please?" The answer is something along =
the lines
>> o
>>> f "sure, fine, unless you want the DNS Key Rollover to go smoothly". =
Yes, DN
>> S
>>> root servers could force a fall-back to TCP for 20 days. We would be =
testing
>> s
>>> ome code in a few places that isn't usually tested - and requiring =
that it w
>> or
>>> k. When Mirai tipped parts of Dyn over, it made the papers. Forcing =
certain
>> DN
>>> S exchanges to shift from UDP to TCP for 20 days - well, let's just =
say "I w
>> ou
>>> ld worry".
>>=20
>> ICANN has a nice technical analysis that I can never find.
>>=20
>> In any case, for DNS over UDP, we cannot assume that a root DNS =
server will
>> do PMTU discovery. The code will be there, but it just doesn't work.
>>=20
>> So there are three options:
>> 1) Fragment at 1500. For the KSK rollover that means no fragmentation
>> 2) Fragment at 1280. For the KSK rollover that means that =
fragmentation will
>>   happen for a DNSKEY query.
>> 3) Truncate at 1280. For the KSK rollover that means that truncation =
will
>>   happen for a DNSKEY query.
>=20
> 4) fragment at 1280 if DNS message size > 1432
>=20
> This reduces the impact of firewalls that drop packet fragments.

How so? Wouldn't that still lead to one fragment without the transport =
header?

> This reduces the impact of the firewalls that drop PTB or routers that
> don't reliable generate PTB.

Routers never reliably generate PTB. That's in the spec.

>> Assuming that option 3) is out (increase in TCP traffic is too risky) =
then
>> 2) is technically correct. However, there is wide spread filtering of
>> fragments. So 2) results in a significant loss rate.
>>=20
>> So in practice, 1) minimizes loss but is bad for everybody behind a =
link with
>>=20
>> a low MTU.
>>=20
>> In practice, all of this doesn't really matter because the number of
>> IPv6-only recursive resolvers is very low. And there is no issue with =
IPv4.
>>=20
>> One thing that makes me sad, is that it should be relatively easy to
>> implement PMTU blackhole detection on the DNS client side (set the =
EDNS
>> udp size to what fits in 1280 after a few timeouts). But just like =
the PMTU
>> blockhole detection for TCP, that doesn't seem wide spread.
>=20
> Blackhole detection has been implemented for a long time.
>=20
> The hard part with DNS is that non answers can be due to:
>=20
> * dead server
> * packet loss
> * PMTU discovery in progress
> * EDNS being blocked/dropped (or only the first EDNS message is =
responded to,
> 			      older Microsoft servers have this =
behaviour)
> * EDNS OPTIONS being filtered
> * fragmentation filtering
>=20
> Then even if the PTB gets through, the DNS authoritative server can't
> construct a new response as the OPT record is at the end of the
> message and its contents are crucial to regenerating the response.
> That is usually missing from the PTB ICMP contents.
>=20
> The DNS recursive server is trying to workout what is the cause and
> return a response to the initial client all in < 3 seconds.
>=20
> draft-touch-tsvwg-udp-options could help here but it is a long term
> solution.

Cheers,
Ole


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From nobody Tue Mar 14 06:34:52 2017
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To: otroan@employees.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <m1cnkqZ-0000JfC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20170314130905.EABCF66C926C@rock.dv.isc.org> <61D99796-876C-4F59-A225-2AFAE00F8F74@employees.org>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 14 Mar 2017 14:12:39 +0100." <61D99796-876C-4F59-A225-2AFAE00F8F74@employees.org>
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2017 00:34:39 +1100
Message-Id: <20170314133439.D35D366C94F9@rock.dv.isc.org>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/ID_J4txFONAMCc4olAhr2TYfga8>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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In message <61D99796-876C-4F59-A225-2AFAE00F8F74@employees.org>, otroan@employe
es.org writes:
>
> Mark,
>
> >>> But we might collectively look through
> https://blog.apnic.net/2016/11/15/sco
> >> ri
> >>> ng-dns-root-server-system/, which comments on the rollover, in the
> context o
> >> f
> >>> another thread that has come and gone several times here - "could we
> simply
> >> de
> >>> precate IPv6 fragmentation? Please?" The answer is something along
> the lines
> >> o
> >>> f "sure, fine, unless you want the DNS Key Rollover to go smoothly".
> Yes, DN
> >> S
> >>> root servers could force a fall-back to TCP for 20 days. We would be
> testing
> >> s
> >>> ome code in a few places that isn't usually tested - and requiring
> that it w
> >> or
> >>> k. When Mirai tipped parts of Dyn over, it made the papers. Forcing
> certain
> >> DN
> >>> S exchanges to shift from UDP to TCP for 20 days - well, let's just
> say "I w
> >> ou
> >>> ld worry".
> >>
> >> ICANN has a nice technical analysis that I can never find.
> >>
> >> In any case, for DNS over UDP, we cannot assume that a root DNS server
> will
> >> do PMTU discovery. The code will be there, but it just doesn't work.
> >>
> >> So there are three options:
> >> 1) Fragment at 1500. For the KSK rollover that means no fragmentation
> >> 2) Fragment at 1280. For the KSK rollover that means that
> fragmentation will
> >>   happen for a DNSKEY query.
> >> 3) Truncate at 1280. For the KSK rollover that means that truncation
> will
> >>   happen for a DNSKEY query.
> >
> > 4) fragment at 1280 if DNS message size > 1432
> >
> > This reduces the impact of firewalls that drop packet fragments.
>
> How so? Wouldn't that still lead to one fragment without the transport
> header?

It lets DNS messages between 1280 and 1432 be emitted without being
fragmented and removes most PMTUD issues around IPv6 in IPv4.  It's
a balancing act that should have to be done.

Firewall vendors could also be smarted about how they allow reply
traffic through.  There really is no reason to block all fragments.

> > This reduces the impact of the firewalls that drop PTB or routers that
> > don't reliable generate PTB.
>
> Routers never reliably generate PTB. That's in the spec.

But there is reliable enough and ridiculously rate limited.

> >> Assuming that option 3) is out (increase in TCP traffic is too risky)
> then
> >> 2) is technically correct. However, there is wide spread filtering of
> >> fragments. So 2) results in a significant loss rate.
> >>
> >> So in practice, 1) minimizes loss but is bad for everybody behind a
> link with
> >>
> >> a low MTU.
> >>
> >> In practice, all of this doesn't really matter because the number of
> >> IPv6-only recursive resolvers is very low. And there is no issue with
> IPv4.
> >>
> >> One thing that makes me sad, is that it should be relatively easy to
> >> implement PMTU blackhole detection on the DNS client side (set the EDNS
> >> udp size to what fits in 1280 after a few timeouts). But just like the
> PMTU
> >> blockhole detection for TCP, that doesn't seem wide spread.
> >
> > Blackhole detection has been implemented for a long time.
> >
> > The hard part with DNS is that non answers can be due to:
> >
> > * dead server
> > * packet loss
> > * PMTU discovery in progress
> > * EDNS being blocked/dropped (or only the first EDNS message is
> responded to,
> > 			      older Microsoft servers have this behaviour)
> > * EDNS OPTIONS being filtered
> > * fragmentation filtering
> >
> > Then even if the PTB gets through, the DNS authoritative server can't
> > construct a new response as the OPT record is at the end of the
> > message and its contents are crucial to regenerating the response.
> > That is usually missing from the PTB ICMP contents.
> >
> > The DNS recursive server is trying to workout what is the cause and
> > return a response to the initial client all in < 3 seconds.
> >
> > draft-touch-tsvwg-udp-options could help here but it is a long term
> > solution.
>
> Cheers,
> Ole

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/yhDSU0wedj_DtNO5rDzoh1wB6Bs>
Subject: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02
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Folks,

This message initiates a Working Group Last Call (WGLC) for draft-ietf-v6op=
s-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02. Since IETF is approaching, we will let th=
e last call run a little longer than usual.

Please submit comments to the list by April 11, 2017.

                                                                           =
                 Lee, Fred and Ron


From nobody Tue Mar 14 08:20:01 2017
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To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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On 14/03/2017 21:33, Tore Anderson wrote:
> * Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
>=20
>> We have been puzzling over the minutes.
>> https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/97/minutes/minutes-97-v6ops-00.txt
>> says "Lee Howard: hum on adoption, which leads to adoption of this
>> I-D by V6OPS." I wasn't there, and Ron doesn't remember.=20
>=20
> The way I remembered it was that there was indeed a successful adoption=

> hum (that is, I was told there was, couldn't hear it myself through
> MeetEcho) and that the next step was for me to upload the draft with
> the =C2=ABietf=C2=BB tag in the name.
>=20
> It took me way too long to get around to it (apologies), but better lat=
e
> than never I suppose.
>=20
>> Was that an agreement to adopt not checked on the mailing list?

Implicitly yes, since the minutes stated it and nobody challenged the
minutes, as far as I know. So within the rules, it's adopted IMNSHO.

   Brian

> I don't think so, I don't believe there has been any activity regarding=

> the draft on the list since IETF97 at all.
>=20
>> In any event, yes, I think the next step is a WGLC, not a presentation=
=2E
>=20
> Great.
>=20
> Tore
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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On 3/14/2017 4:42 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> But we might collectively look through https://blog.apnic.net/2016/11/15/scori
>> ng-dns-root-server-system/, which comments on the rollover, in the context of 
>> another thread that has come and gone several times here - "could we simply de
>> precate IPv6 fragmentation? Please?" The answer is something along the lines o
>> f "sure, fine, unless you want the DNS Key Rollover to go smoothly". Yes, DNS 
>> root servers could force a fall-back to TCP for 20 days. We would be testing s
>> ome code in a few places that isn't usually tested - and requiring that it wor
>> k. When Mirai tipped parts of Dyn over, it made the papers. Forcing certain DN
>> S exchanges to shift from UDP to TCP for 20 days - well, let's just say "I wou
>> ld worry".
> ICANN has a nice technical analysis that I can never find.
>
> In any case, for DNS over UDP, we cannot assume that a root DNS server will
> do PMTU discovery. The code will be there, but it just doesn't work.
>
> So there are three options:
> 1) Fragment at 1500. For the KSK rollover that means no fragmentation
> 2) Fragment at 1280. For the KSK rollover that means that fragmentation will
>    happen for a DNSKEY query.
> 3) Truncate at 1280. For the KSK rollover that means that truncation will
>    happen for a DNSKEY query.

IMO, if things are going to break, they ought to break because others
fail to support existing specs, not the DNS operators.

Thus, IMO, fragment at MIN(path MTU if known, 1280), truncate at 1500
(as per RFC2460).

Joe


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Cc: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In message <af42e2fc-c83e-aa38-513b-ff25f5e0a8a4@isi.edu>, Joe Touch writes:
> 
> 
> On 3/14/2017 4:42 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
> >> But we might collectively look through https://blog.apnic.net/2016/11/15/s
> cori
> >> ng-dns-root-server-system/, which comments on the rollover, in the context
>  of 
> >> another thread that has come and gone several times here - "could we simpl
> y de
> >> precate IPv6 fragmentation? Please?" The answer is something along the lin
> es o
> >> f "sure, fine, unless you want the DNS Key Rollover to go smoothly". Yes, 
> DNS 
> >> root servers could force a fall-back to TCP for 20 days. We would be testi
> ng s
> >> ome code in a few places that isn't usually tested - and requiring that it
>  wor
> >> k. When Mirai tipped parts of Dyn over, it made the papers. Forcing certai
> n DN
> >> S exchanges to shift from UDP to TCP for 20 days - well, let's just say "I
>  wou
> >> ld worry".
> > ICANN has a nice technical analysis that I can never find.
> >
> > In any case, for DNS over UDP, we cannot assume that a root DNS server will
> > do PMTU discovery. The code will be there, but it just doesn't work.
> >
> > So there are three options:
> > 1) Fragment at 1500. For the KSK rollover that means no fragmentation
> > 2) Fragment at 1280. For the KSK rollover that means that fragmentation wil
> l
> >    happen for a DNSKEY query.
> > 3) Truncate at 1280. For the KSK rollover that means that truncation will
> >    happen for a DNSKEY query.
> 
> IMO, if things are going to break, they ought to break because others
> fail to support existing specs, not the DNS operators.
> 
> Thus, IMO, fragment at MIN(path MTU if known, 1280), truncate at 1500
> (as per RFC2460).
> 
> Joe

It is fragment at 1280 and truncate at EDNS UDP buffer size.  PMTUD
is a right royal pain for DNS servers even for TCP.  When we actually
did this we get bad press because we are generating responses that
get blocked by stupid firewalls.

If you let through UDP fragments, offset != 0 and test the ports
on UDP fragments with offset == 0 the worst you have is some extra
traffic and fragment reassembly failure counters going up.  If you
add source and destination address checks with a resetable timer
each time a new outgoing UDP packet that matches the address pair
to the first half above you remove most of the extra traffic.

Unfortunately I don't believe you can buy firewall that does this
simple to implement strategy that lets fragmented responses work.
Firewall vendors go for the nuclear option.  Block all fragments.

Of that list of cause for non responses, firewall cause about half
of them:

* EDNS being blocked/dropped (or only the first EDNS message is responded to,
                              older Microsoft servers have this behaviour)
* EDNS OPTIONS being filtered
* fragmentation filtering

In the future there wall also be operational issues with

* EDNS version != 0 being filtered
* EDNS flag XXXX being filtered

At the moment the last two only impact testing traffic and protocol
developers needing to decide how to how to fix / extend the DNS.
They have already stopped DNSOP bumping the EDNS version number
when cleaning up EDNS unknown option handling in RFC 6891.  EDNS(0)
undefined => EDNS(1) ignore.  This is how it should have been done
in a sane world without stupid firewall vendors that just block
anything that is not what is currently being used irrespective of
whether there was well defined behaviour for how to handle EDNS(1)
queries when you only support EDNS(0) or not.

Mark

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Tue Mar 14 15:49:03 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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On 3/14/2017 3:40 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message <af42e2fc-c83e-aa38-513b-ff25f5e0a8a4@isi.edu>, Joe Touch writes:
>> ...
>> IMO, if things are going to break, they ought to break because others
>> fail to support existing specs, not the DNS operators.
>>
>> Thus, IMO, fragment at MIN(path MTU if known, 1280), truncate at 1500
>> (as per RFC2460).
>>
>> Joe
> It is fragment at 1280 and truncate at EDNS UDP buffer size. 

Fragment at 1280, because that's the min guaranteed by IPv6 as a hop MTU
(if you know better via PMTUD, use that).

Truncate at 1500 because that's the min guaranteed reassembly by IPv6.

UDP has nothing to do with it, unless you're using some sort of UDP
reassembly (see draft-touch-udp-options). Otherwise, it's the IP EMTU_R
that matters.

> PMTUD
> is a right royal pain for DNS servers even for TCP.  When we actually
> did this we get bad press because we are generating responses that
> get blocked by stupid firewalls.
>
> If you let through UDP fragments, 
You mean IP fragments... ;-)
> offset != 0 and test the ports
> on UDP fragments with offset == 0 the worst you have is some extra
> traffic and fragment reassembly failure counters going up.  If you
> add source and destination address checks with a resetable timer
> each time a new outgoing UDP packet that matches the address pair
> to the first half above you remove most of the extra traffic.
>
> Unfortunately I don't believe you can buy firewall that does this
> simple to implement strategy that lets fragmented responses work.
> Firewall vendors go for the nuclear option.  Block all fragments.
Understood, and that means their products do not support IPv6. Until we
actually publish that list, we can't do much.

However, I really don't want to make products that don't support
near-1500b links "non compliant" with IPv6, e.g., by assuming an IP
fragmentation boundary that's larger. If something is going to be
flogged for breaking, let it be the broken one.

The only way around the fragment blocking issue is to fragment at a
higher layer - above UDP, or (per the draft above), within UDP.

Joe


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Cc: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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In message <a7a2effa-eeae-7164-2164-0f63f0458a9c@isi.edu>, Joe Touch writes:
> 
> 
> On 3/14/2017 3:40 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > In message <af42e2fc-c83e-aa38-513b-ff25f5e0a8a4@isi.edu>, Joe Touch writes
> :
> >> ...
> >> IMO, if things are going to break, they ought to break because others
> >> fail to support existing specs, not the DNS operators.
> >>
> >> Thus, IMO, fragment at MIN(path MTU if known, 1280), truncate at 1500
> >> (as per RFC2460).
> >>
> >> Joe
> > It is fragment at 1280 and truncate at EDNS UDP buffer size. 
> 
> Fragment at 1280, because that's the min guaranteed by IPv6 as a hop MTU
> (if you know better via PMTUD, use that).
> 
> Truncate at 1500 because that's the min guaranteed reassembly by IPv6.

EDNS UDP buffer size is supposed to be set at less than or equal
reassembly size supported by the node.  1500 is the minimum that
needs to be supported by all nodes.  DNS can negotiate bigger sizes
and that is usually around 4K.

For TCP the segment should fit in a 1280 packet.

Setting IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU to 1 should get both UDP fragmentation and
TCP MSS correct unless there is a bug in the IPv6 stack.

The UDP packet size is controlled by the advertised EDNS UDP buffer size
option.

> UDP has nothing to do with it, unless you're using some sort of UDP
> reassembly (see draft-touch-udp-options). Otherwise, it's the IP EMTU_R
> that matters.
> 
> > PMTUD
> > is a right royal pain for DNS servers even for TCP.  When we actually
> > did this we get bad press because we are generating responses that
> > get blocked by stupid firewalls.
> >
> > If you let through UDP fragments, 
> You mean IP fragments... ;-)

Well IPv6 fragments with a final next header of UDP.  TCP shouldn't
be sending fragmented IPv6 packets unless the sending stack is
broken.  TCP is supposed to consider the actual MTU's in use.

If draft-touch-udp-options become reality I will need to be more
precise. :-)

> > offset != 0 and test the ports
> > on UDP fragments with offset == 0 the worst you have is some extra
> > traffic and fragment reassembly failure counters going up.  If you
> > add source and destination address checks with a resetable timer
> > each time a new outgoing UDP packet that matches the address pair
> > to the first half above you remove most of the extra traffic.
> >
> > Unfortunately I don't believe you can buy firewall that does this
> > simple to implement strategy that lets fragmented responses work.
> > Firewall vendors go for the nuclear option.  Block all fragments.
>
> Understood, and that means their products do not support IPv6. Until we
> actually publish that list, we can't do much.
> 
> However, I really don't want to make products that don't support
> near-1500b links "non compliant" with IPv6, e.g., by assuming an IP
> fragmentation boundary that's larger. If something is going to be
> flogged for breaking, let it be the broken one.
> 
> The only way around the fragment blocking issue is to fragment at a
> higher layer - above UDP, or (per the draft above), within UDP.
> Joe

Which still requires firewalls to be fixed.  They will need to allow
more than 1 response packet to the DNS/UDP request.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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On 3/14/2017 4:13 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message <a7a2effa-eeae-7164-2164-0f63f0458a9c@isi.edu>, Joe Touch writes:
>> ...
>> Fragment at 1280, because that's the min guaranteed by IPv6 as a hop MTU
>> (if you know better via PMTUD, use that).
>>
>> Truncate at 1500 because that's the min guaranteed reassembly by IPv6.
> EDNS UDP buffer size is supposed to be set at less than or equal
> reassembly size supported by the node.  1500 is the minimum that
> needs to be supported by all nodes.  DNS can negotiate bigger sizes
> and that is usually around 4K.
>
> For TCP the segment should fit in a 1280 packet.
>
> Setting IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU to 1 should get both UDP fragmentation and
> TCP MSS correct unless there is a bug in the IPv6 stack.
>
> The UDP packet size is controlled by the advertised EDNS UDP buffer size
> option.

Ahh - thanks. Yes, if you know that the EMTU_R is larger (which is what
the EDNS UDP buffer size would indicate), then indicate that.

>
>> UDP has nothing to do with it, unless you're using some sort of UDP
>> reassembly (see draft-touch-udp-options). Otherwise, it's the IP EMTU_R
>> that matters.
>>
>>> PMTUD
>>> is a right royal pain for DNS servers even for TCP.  When we actually
>>> did this we get bad press because we are generating responses that
>>> get blocked by stupid firewalls.
>>>
>>> If you let through UDP fragments, 
>> You mean IP fragments... ;-)
> Well IPv6 fragments with a final next header of UDP.  TCP shouldn't
> be sending fragmented IPv6 packets unless the sending stack is
> broken.  TCP is supposed to consider the actual MTU's in use.
>
> If draft-touch-udp-options become reality I will need to be more
> precise. :-)
>
>>> offset != 0 and test the ports
>>> on UDP fragments with offset == 0 the worst you have is some extra
>>> traffic and fragment reassembly failure counters going up.  If you
>>> add source and destination address checks with a resetable timer
>>> each time a new outgoing UDP packet that matches the address pair
>>> to the first half above you remove most of the extra traffic.
>>>
>>> Unfortunately I don't believe you can buy firewall that does this
>>> simple to implement strategy that lets fragmented responses work.
>>> Firewall vendors go for the nuclear option.  Block all fragments.
>> Understood, and that means their products do not support IPv6. Until we
>> actually publish that list, we can't do much.
>>
>> However, I really don't want to make products that don't support
>> near-1500b links "non compliant" with IPv6, e.g., by assuming an IP
>> fragmentation boundary that's larger. If something is going to be
>> flogged for breaking, let it be the broken one.
>>
>> The only way around the fragment blocking issue is to fragment at a
>> higher layer - above UDP, or (per the draft above), within UDP.
>> Joe
> Which still requires firewalls to be fixed.  They will need to allow
> more than 1 response packet to the DNS/UDP request.
Yes, and they should already ;-)

Joe


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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Mark,

We have operational data proving that asynchronous DNS is not "for no good reason".
DNS queries fail rarely (it still happens) but they often can take several hundreds of milliseconds longer.
The user shouldn't have to wait that delay for their webpage to load, and our data shows that this timer
fires regularly in the field indicating that users would have been needlessly waiting for their content.
Why should we artificially delay the user's experience for an A response if we already have the AAAA?

Erik,

Thanks for the suggestions!
- we'll add a section about problems that Happy Eyeballs do not solve
- regarding the increased retry timer, this is somewhat covered by historical RTT information.
    I don't think failures to reach the first address should harm the next ones, as that defeats redundancy
- I do agree that the main downside of Happy Eyeballs is hiding failures,
    but enforcing clients have a reporting system seems uncommon for IETF protocols, do you know of any?
- Regarding TFO / TLS 1.3 0RTT I think the requirement is that you MUST NOT use those
    if your data isn't idempotent, as packets could be duplicated in the network. This is orthogonal to Happy Eyeballs.

Thanks,
David Schinazi


> On Mar 13, 2017, at 19:02, Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org> wrote:
> 
> It's great to see an updated version of this guidance!
> 
> > There is zero reason for making async DNS a MUST.  
> 
> The bare minimum is that revolvers must do A and AAAA lookups in parallel.
> The current behavior of some stacks is to do the AAAA and A lookups in series. 
> This means effectively means that adding IPv6 connectivity to a client adds an 
> extra RTT in for almost all DNS lookups.  
> For example, see section 5 in:  https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/technical-publication/a-case-for-faster-mobile-web-in-cellular-ipv6-networks.pdf <https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/technical-publication/a-case-for-faster-mobile-web-in-cellular-ipv6-networks.pdf>
> For clients such as mobile device visiting sites with lots of hostnames,
> this can have a very substantial performance hit.  This also shows up
> in some RUM-based measurement reports making IPv6 look slower 
> (due to clients with IPv6 spending more time doing DNS lookups before 
> doing page loads). 
> 
> Doing the lookups in parallel but not waiting for both responses is better than serial,
> but still has a perf hit (whatever the recovery time plus an RTT) when 
> the A or AAAA lookup packet is lost.
> 
> Some additional comments/thoughts after reading through the -01 version:
> 
> * It would be good to add a section on failure cases NOT detected/mitigated by this form of Happy Eyeballs.
>    Even if not covering mitigations, it would still be good to discuss them for awareness.
> 
>     - In particular, PMTUD seems to be the most common.  ie, if there is a PMTUD issue between
>       the client and server, then the connect will often succeed but the connection will fail to function.
>       I think most large-scale IPv6 server operators (plus many of small ones) have broken this at least once.
>       One client-side mitigation for TCP might be for the client to offer progressively smaller MSS 
>       as it retries different IPs within a protocol family.
>       (I don't know if anyone does or has tried this?  There is the server-side pmtud probing feature.)
>       For UDP protocols, using full-frame packets for the SYN and the SYN-ACK (as QUIC does) seems
>       like one approach to at least detect breakage early, although QUIC doesn't key have a PMTUD 
>       mitigation solution AFAIK.
> 
>     -  Servers that return different content for IPv6 vs IPv4 (eg, "404 not found" due to an unconfigured server on the IPv6 side).
>        "Don't do this" as advice to server operators is likely the best way to fix it as hacking around it on the client side is unhelpful.
> 
> * It may make sense to recommend some form of back-off in the retry timing.  Rather than a fixed value (eg, 250ms), adding
>   an increasing time value with some jitter into each retry may be safer in the cases of overloaded servers
>   or a network connection that is borderline near the retry time.  I've seen congestive failure and lack-of-progress
>   scenarios from having a fixed retry timer.  For example, with servers that do FIFO queueing of connections to accept,
>   if the queue becomes longer than the retry period then all clients fail to make forward progress and you reach 
>   congestive collapse.  The same can happen with links that become high-latency, however.
> 
> * It may be worth adding some guidance into reporting and visibility.  I'm not sure how?  
>   One of the big complaints against Happy Eyeballs is that it masks brokenness (latency spikes
>   but things keep working so no one complains enough to fix the root cause).
>   Having a recommendation that stacks or applications at least keep counters and telemetry
>   on failures may at least make it more viable to debug?
> 
> * It would be good to provide guidance or a reminder around protocols that send data along with a SYN
>   or an initial flight  (eg, TCP Fast Open / TFO and TLS 1.3 0RTT).  In particular, you likely
>   want to send this ONLY on one connection attempt (eg, the IPv6 attempt?) as otherwise 
>   the operation may be executed twice by the server.  This may cause undue server load
>   and for apps/clients incorrectly using TFO or 0RTT for non-idempotent operations 
>   it could cause duplicate actions. 
> 
> Thanks!  Erik
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Sun, Mar 12, 2017 at 11:53 PM, David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com <mailto:dschinazi@apple.com>> wrote:
> Hi everyone,
> 
> Thanks a lot for the comments and feedback.
> We've incorporated them into -01, please let us know if they were properly addressed.
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-01.txt <https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-01.txt>
> 
> Regards,
> David Schinazi
> 
> 
>> On Mar 10, 2017, at 14:54, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com <mailto:pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com>> wrote:
>> 
>> In your letter dated Fri, 10 Mar 2017 09:29:55 -0800 you wrote:
>>> We can certainly soften some of the language to make it clear that if 
>>> your system has no such option, you are not necessarily out of spec, but if su
>>> ch an option is available, we believe that it SHOULD indeed be used. This fits
>>> with the Happy Eyeballs paradigm: if I am waiting for one of the DNS response
>>> s to come back, I could have already made my connection in that time, getting 
>>> the user the resource loaded more quickly.
>> 
>> If the DNS requirements can be toned down to the point that an application
>> can use getaddrinfo if that fits the application, then that's fine
>> with me.
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
> 
> 


--Boundary_(ID_F8KG9fRFqYtBb8MnlxB0dw)
Content-type: text/html; CHARSET=US-ASCII
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Mark,</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">We have operational data proving that =
asynchronous DNS is not "for no good reason".</div><div class=3D"">DNS =
queries fail rarely (it still happens) but they often can take several =
hundreds of milliseconds longer.</div><div class=3D"">The user shouldn't =
have to wait that delay for their webpage to load, and our data shows =
that this timer</div><div class=3D"">fires regularly in the field =
indicating that users would have been needlessly waiting for their =
content.</div><div class=3D"">Why should we artificially delay the =
user's experience for an A response if we already have the =
AAAA?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Erik,</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Thanks for the suggestions!</div><div class=3D"">- we'll add =
a section about problems that Happy Eyeballs do not solve</div><div =
class=3D"">- regarding the increased retry timer, this is somewhat =
covered by historical RTT information.</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; =
&nbsp; I don't think failures to reach the first address should harm the =
next ones, as that defeats redundancy</div><div class=3D"">- I do agree =
that the main downside of Happy Eyeballs is hiding failures,</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; but enforcing clients have a reporting system =
seems uncommon for IETF protocols, do you know of any?</div><div =
class=3D"">- Regarding TFO / TLS 1.3 0RTT I think the requirement is =
that you MUST NOT use those</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; if your =
data isn't idempotent, as packets could be duplicated in the network. =
This is orthogonal to Happy Eyeballs.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks,</div><div class=3D"">David =
Schinazi</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
Mar 13, 2017, at 19:02, Erik Nygren &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:erik+ietf@nygren.org" =
class=3D"">erik+ietf@nygren.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">It's great to see an updated version of this =
guidance!<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">&gt; There is zero reason for =
making async DNS a MUST.&nbsp; <br class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">The bare minimum is that revolvers must do A and AAAA lookups =
in parallel.<br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The current behavior of =
some stacks is to do the AAAA and A lookups in series. <br class=3D"">This=
 means effectively means that adding IPv6 connectivity to a client adds =
an <br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">extra RTT in for almost all DNS =
lookups.&nbsp; <br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">For example, see =
section 5 in:&nbsp; <a =
href=3D"https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/technical-public=
ation/a-case-for-faster-mobile-web-in-cellular-ipv6-networks.pdf" =
class=3D"">https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/technical-pub=
lication/a-case-for-faster-mobile-web-in-cellular-ipv6-networks.pdf</a><br=
 class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">For clients such as mobile device =
visiting sites with lots of hostnames,<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">this can have a very substantial performance hit.&nbsp; This =
also shows up<br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">in some RUM-based =
measurement reports making IPv6 look slower <br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">(due to clients with IPv6 spending more time doing DNS =
lookups before <br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">doing page loads). =
<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Doing the lookups in parallel but not =
waiting for both responses is better than serial,<br class=3D""></div><div=
 class=3D"">but still has a perf hit (whatever the recovery time plus an =
RTT) when <br class=3D"">the A or AAAA lookup packet is lost.<br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div>Some additional =
comments/thoughts after reading through the -01 version:<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""></div>* It would be good to add a section on failure cases =
NOT detected/mitigated by this form of Happy Eyeballs.<br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp; Even if not covering =
mitigations, it would still be good to discuss them for awareness.<br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - In particular, =
PMTUD seems to be the most common.&nbsp; ie, if there is a PMTUD issue =
between<br class=3D""></div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; the client and server, =
then the connect will often succeed but the connection will fail to =
function.<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I think most large-scale IPv6 =
server operators (plus many of small ones) have broken this at least =
once.<br class=3D""></div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; One client-side =
mitigation for TCP might be for the client to offer progressively =
smaller MSS <br class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; as it retries =
different IPs within a protocol family.<br =
class=3D""></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (I don't know if anyone =
does or has tried this?&nbsp; There is the server-side pmtud probing =
feature.)<br class=3D""></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For UDP =
protocols, using full-frame packets for the SYN and the SYN-ACK (as QUIC =
does) seems<br class=3D""></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; like one =
approach to at least detect breakage early, although QUIC doesn't key =
have a PMTUD <br class=3D""></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
mitigation solution AFAIK.<br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp; Servers that return different =
content for IPv6 vs IPv4 (eg, "404 not found" due to an unconfigured =
server on the IPv6 side).<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "Don't do this" as =
advice to server operators is likely the best way to fix it as hacking =
around it on the client side is unhelpful.<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">* It may make sense to =
recommend some form of back-off in the retry timing.&nbsp; Rather than a =
fixed value (eg, 250ms), adding<br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;=
 an increasing time value with some jitter into each retry may be safer =
in the cases of overloaded servers<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp; or a network connection that is borderline near the =
retry time.&nbsp; I've seen congestive failure and lack-of-progress<br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; scenarios from having a fixed =
retry timer.&nbsp; For example, with servers that do FIFO queueing of =
connections to accept,<br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; if the =
queue becomes longer than the retry period then all clients fail to make =
forward progress and you reach <br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;=
 congestive collapse.&nbsp; The same can happen with links that become =
high-latency, however.<br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">* It may be worth adding some guidance =
into reporting and visibility.&nbsp; I'm not sure how?&nbsp; <br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; One of the big complaints =
against Happy Eyeballs is that it masks brokenness (latency spikes<br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; but things keep working so no =
one complains enough to fix the root cause).<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp; Having a recommendation that stacks or applications at =
least keep counters and telemetry<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp; on failures may at least make it more viable to =
debug?<br class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">* It would be =
good to provide guidance or a reminder around protocols that send data =
along with a SYN<br class=3D"">&nbsp; or an initial flight&nbsp; (eg, =
TCP Fast Open / TFO and TLS 1.3 0RTT).&nbsp; In particular, you =
likely<br class=3D"">&nbsp; want to send this ONLY on one connection =
attempt (eg, the IPv6 attempt?) as otherwise <br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp; the operation may be executed twice by the =
server.&nbsp; This may cause undue server load<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp; and for apps/clients incorrectly using TFO or 0RTT for =
non-idempotent operations <br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; it =
could cause duplicate actions. <br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks!&nbsp; Erik<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_extra"><br class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On =
Sun, Mar 12, 2017 at 11:53 PM, David Schinazi <span dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dschinazi@apple.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">dschinazi@apple.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word" class=3D"">Hi everyone,<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks a lot for the comments and =
feedback.</div><div class=3D"">We've incorporated them into -01, please =
let us know if they were properly addressed.</div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeba=
lls-update-01.txt" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/internet-<wbr =
class=3D"">drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-<wbr =
class=3D"">happy-eyeballs-update-01.txt</a></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Regards,</div><div class=3D"">David =
Schinazi</div><div class=3D""><div class=3D"h5"><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Mar =
10, 2017, at 14:54, Philip Homburg &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"m_5032583941560406556Apple-interchange-newline"><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">In your letter dated Fri, 10 Mar 2017 =
09:29:55 -0800 you wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">We can certainly soften some of the language to make it clear =
that if <br class=3D"">your system has no such option, you are not =
necessarily out of spec, but if su<br class=3D"">ch an option is =
available, we believe that it SHOULD indeed be used. This fits<br =
class=3D"">with the Happy Eyeballs paradigm: if I am waiting for one of =
the DNS response<br class=3D"">s to come back, I could have already made =
my connection in that time, getting <br class=3D"">the user the resource =
loaded more quickly.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">If the =
DNS requirements can be toned down to the point that an application<br =
class=3D"">can use getaddrinfo if that fits the application, then that's =
fine<br class=3D"">with me.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">______________________________<wbr =
class=3D"">_________________<br class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br =
class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr =
class=3D"">listinfo/v6ops</a><br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></div><br =
class=3D"">______________________________<wbr =
class=3D"">_________________<br class=3D"">
v6ops mailing list<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr =
class=3D"">listinfo/v6ops</a><br class=3D"">
<br class=3D""></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div>
</div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 14 Mar 2017 19:54:00 -0700." <BAEBBDCE-790E-43D7-BD2A-AE1BF9B81B34@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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In message <BAEBBDCE-790E-43D7-BD2A-AE1BF9B81B34@apple.com>, David Schinazi wri
tes:
> Mark,
> 
> We have operational data proving that asynchronous DNS is not "for no
> good reason".  DNS queries fail rarely (it still happens) but they often
> can take several hundreds of milliseconds longer.
> The user shouldn't have to wait that delay for their webpage to load,
> and our data shows that this timer fires regularly in the field 
> indicating that users would have been needlessly waiting for their content.
> Why should we artificially delay the user's experience for an A response
> if we already have the AAAA?

So you now want Happy Eyeballs, which was designed to remove delays
of 10's - 100's of seconds before failover, to now override address
selection policies because the DNS's cache has one address type
present and not the other.  That is what the 50ms timer achieves.
It takes ~200ms to get a answer from the other side of the world
with terrestial links.

Happy Eyeballs was never about having the absolute fastest time to
connect.  It was about establishing a connection in a reasonable
amount of time in presence of network / server failures without
having ridiciously long failover delays.

Mark

> Erik,
> 
> Thanks for the suggestions!
> - we'll add a section about problems that Happy Eyeballs do not solve
> - regarding the increased retry timer, this is somewhat covered by
>   historical RTT information.
>   I don't think failures to reach the first address should harm the
>   next ones, as that defeats redundancy
> - I do agree that the main downside of Happy Eyeballs is hiding failures,
>   but enforcing clients have a reporting system seems uncommon for IETF
>   protocols, do you know of any?
> - Regarding TFO / TLS 1.3 0RTT I think the requirement is that you MUST
>   NOT use those if your data isn't idempotent, as packets could be
>   duplicated in the network. This is orthogonal to Happy Eyeballs.
> 
> Thanks,
> David Schinazi
> 
> 
> > On Mar 13, 2017, at 19:02, Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org> wrote:
> > 
> > It's great to see an updated version of this guidance!
> > 
> > > There is zero reason for making async DNS a MUST.  
> > 
> > The bare minimum is that revolvers must do A and AAAA lookups in parallel.
> > The current behavior of some stacks is to do the AAAA and A lookups in seri
> es. 
> > This means effectively means that adding IPv6 connectivity to a client adds
>  an 
> > extra RTT in for almost all DNS lookups.  
> > For example, see section 5 in:  https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/doc
> uments/technical-publication/a-case-for-faster-mobile-web-in-cellular-ipv6-ne
> tworks.pdf <https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/technical-publi
> cation/a-case-for-faster-mobile-web-in-cellular-ipv6-networks.pdf>
> > For clients such as mobile device visiting sites with lots of hostnames,
> > this can have a very substantial performance hit.  This also shows up
> > in some RUM-based measurement reports making IPv6 look slower 
> > (due to clients with IPv6 spending more time doing DNS lookups before 
> > doing page loads). 
> > 
> > Doing the lookups in parallel but not waiting for both responses is better 
> than serial,
> > but still has a perf hit (whatever the recovery time plus an RTT) when 
> > the A or AAAA lookup packet is lost.
> > 
> > Some additional comments/thoughts after reading through the -01 version:
> > 
> > * It would be good to add a section on failure cases NOT detected/mitigated
>  by this form of Happy Eyeballs.
> >    Even if not covering mitigations, it would still be good to discuss them
>  for awareness.
> > 
> >     - In particular, PMTUD seems to be the most common.  ie, if there is a 
> PMTUD issue between
> >       the client and server, then the connect will often succeed but the co
> nnection will fail to function.
> >       I think most large-scale IPv6 server operators (plus many of small on
> es) have broken this at least once.
> >       One client-side mitigation for TCP might be for the client to offer p
> rogressively smaller MSS 
> >       as it retries different IPs within a protocol family.
> >       (I don't know if anyone does or has tried this?  There is the server-
> side pmtud probing feature.)
> >       For UDP protocols, using full-frame packets for the SYN and the SYN-A
> CK (as QUIC does) seems
> >       like one approach to at least detect breakage early, although QUIC do
> esn't key have a PMTUD 
> >       mitigation solution AFAIK.
> > 
> >     -  Servers that return different content for IPv6 vs IPv4 (eg, "404 not
>  found" due to an unconfigured server on the IPv6 side).
> >        "Don't do this" as advice to server operators is likely the best way
>  to fix it as hacking around it on the client side is unhelpful.
> > 
> > * It may make sense to recommend some form of back-off in the retry timing.
>   Rather than a fixed value (eg, 250ms), adding
> >   an increasing time value with some jitter into each retry may be safer in
>  the cases of overloaded servers
> >   or a network connection that is borderline near the retry time.  I've see
> n congestive failure and lack-of-progress
> >   scenarios from having a fixed retry timer.  For example, with servers tha
> t do FIFO queueing of connections to accept,
> >   if the queue becomes longer than the retry period then all clients fail t
> o make forward progress and you reach 
> >   congestive collapse.  The same can happen with links that become high-lat
> ency, however.
> > 
> > * It may be worth adding some guidance into reporting and visibility.  I'm 
> not sure how?  
> >   One of the big complaints against Happy Eyeballs is that it masks brokenn
> ess (latency spikes
> >   but things keep working so no one complains enough to fix the root cause)
> .
> >   Having a recommendation that stacks or applications at least keep counter
> s and telemetry
> >   on failures may at least make it more viable to debug?
> > 
> > * It would be good to provide guidance or a reminder around protocols that 
> send data along with a SYN
> >   or an initial flight  (eg, TCP Fast Open / TFO and TLS 1.3 0RTT).  In par
> ticular, you likely
> >   want to send this ONLY on one connection attempt (eg, the IPv6 attempt?) 
> as otherwise 
> >   the operation may be executed twice by the server.  This may cause undue 
> server load
> >   and for apps/clients incorrectly using TFO or 0RTT for non-idempotent ope
> rations 
> >   it could cause duplicate actions. 
> > 
> > Thanks!  Erik
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > On Sun, Mar 12, 2017 at 11:53 PM, David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com <mail
> to:dschinazi@apple.com>> wrote:
> > Hi everyone,
> > 
> > Thanks a lot for the comments and feedback.
> > We've incorporated them into -01, please let us know if they were properly 
> addressed.
> > https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-updat
> e-01.txt <https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyebal
> ls-update-01.txt>
> > 
> > Regards,
> > David Schinazi
> > 
> > 
> >> On Mar 10, 2017, at 14:54, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com <mai
> lto:pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com>> wrote:
> >> 
> >> In your letter dated Fri, 10 Mar 2017 09:29:55 -0800 you wrote:
> >>> We can certainly soften some of the language to make it clear that if 
> >>> your system has no such option, you are not necessarily out of spec, but 
> if su
> >>> ch an option is available, we believe that it SHOULD indeed be used. This
>  fits
> >>> with the Happy Eyeballs paradigm: if I am waiting for one of the DNS resp
> onse
> >>> s to come back, I could have already made my connection in that time, get
> ting 
> >>> the user the resource loaded more quickly.
> >> 
> >> If the DNS requirements can be toned down to the point that an application
> >> can use getaddrinfo if that fits the application, then that's fine
> >> with me.
> >> 
> >> 
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/
> listinfo/v6ops>
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l
> istinfo/v6ops>
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> --Boundary_(ID_F8KG9fRFqYtBb8MnlxB0dw)
> Content-type: text/html; CHARSET=US-ASCII
> Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable
> 
> <html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
> charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
> -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
> class=3D""><div class=3D"">Mark,</div><div class=3D""><br =
> class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">We have operational data proving that =
> asynchronous DNS is not "for no good reason".</div><div class=3D"">DNS =
> queries fail rarely (it still happens) but they often can take several =
> hundreds of milliseconds longer.</div><div class=3D"">The user shouldn't =
> have to wait that delay for their webpage to load, and our data shows =
> that this timer</div><div class=3D"">fires regularly in the field =
> indicating that users would have been needlessly waiting for their =
> content.</div><div class=3D"">Why should we artificially delay the =
> user's experience for an A response if we already have the =
> AAAA?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
> class=3D"">Erik,</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
> class=3D"">Thanks for the suggestions!</div><div class=3D"">- we'll add =
> a section about problems that Happy Eyeballs do not solve</div><div =
> class=3D"">- regarding the increased retry timer, this is somewhat =
> covered by historical RTT information.</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; =
> &nbsp; I don't think failures to reach the first address should harm the =
> next ones, as that defeats redundancy</div><div class=3D"">- I do agree =
> that the main downside of Happy Eyeballs is hiding failures,</div><div =
> class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; but enforcing clients have a reporting system =
> seems uncommon for IETF protocols, do you know of any?</div><div =
> class=3D"">- Regarding TFO / TLS 1.3 0RTT I think the requirement is =
> that you MUST NOT use those</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; if your =
> data isn't idempotent, as packets could be duplicated in the network. =
> This is orthogonal to Happy Eyeballs.</div><div class=3D""><br =
> class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks,</div><div class=3D"">David =
> Schinazi</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br =
> class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
> Mar 13, 2017, at 19:02, Erik Nygren &lt;<a =
> href=3D"mailto:erik+ietf@nygren.org" =
> class=3D"">erik+ietf@nygren.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
> class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
> class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
> class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
> class=3D""><div class=3D"">It's great to see an updated version of this =
> guidance!<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">&gt; There is zero reason for =
> making async DNS a MUST.&nbsp; <br class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
> class=3D"">The bare minimum is that revolvers must do A and AAAA lookups =
> in parallel.<br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The current behavior of =
> some stacks is to do the AAAA and A lookups in series. <br class=3D"">This=
>  means effectively means that adding IPv6 connectivity to a client adds =
> an <br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">extra RTT in for almost all DNS =
> lookups.&nbsp; <br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">For example, see =
> section 5 in:&nbsp; <a =
> href=3D"https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/technical-public=
> ation/a-case-for-faster-mobile-web-in-cellular-ipv6-networks.pdf" =
> class=3D"">https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/technical-pub=
> lication/a-case-for-faster-mobile-web-in-cellular-ipv6-networks.pdf</a><br=
>  class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">For clients such as mobile device =
> visiting sites with lots of hostnames,<br class=3D""></div><div =
> class=3D"">this can have a very substantial performance hit.&nbsp; This =
> also shows up<br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">in some RUM-based =
> measurement reports making IPv6 look slower <br class=3D""></div><div =
> class=3D"">(due to clients with IPv6 spending more time doing DNS =
> lookups before <br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">doing page loads). =
> <br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Doing the lookups in parallel but not =
> waiting for both responses is better than serial,<br class=3D""></div><div=
>  class=3D"">but still has a perf hit (whatever the recovery time plus an =
> RTT) when <br class=3D"">the A or AAAA lookup packet is lost.<br =
> class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div>Some additional =
> comments/thoughts after reading through the -01 version:<br class=3D""><br=
>  class=3D""></div>* It would be good to add a section on failure cases =
> NOT detected/mitigated by this form of Happy Eyeballs.<br =
> class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp; Even if not covering =
> mitigations, it would still be good to discuss them for awareness.<br =
> class=3D""></div><br class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - In particular, =
> PMTUD seems to be the most common.&nbsp; ie, if there is a PMTUD issue =
> between<br class=3D""></div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; the client and server, =
> then the connect will often succeed but the connection will fail to =
> function.<br class=3D""></div><div =
> class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I think most large-scale IPv6 =
> server operators (plus many of small ones) have broken this at least =
> once.<br class=3D""></div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; One client-side =
> mitigation for TCP might be for the client to offer progressively =
> smaller MSS <br class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; as it retries =
> different IPs within a protocol family.<br =
> class=3D""></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (I don't know if anyone =
> does or has tried this?&nbsp; There is the server-side pmtud probing =
> feature.)<br class=3D""></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For UDP =
> protocols, using full-frame packets for the SYN and the SYN-ACK (as QUIC =
> does) seems<br class=3D""></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; like one =
> approach to at least detect breakage early, although QUIC doesn't key =
> have a PMTUD <br class=3D""></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
> mitigation solution AFAIK.<br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
> class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
> class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
> class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp; Servers that return different =
> content for IPv6 vs IPv4 (eg, "404 not found" due to an unconfigured =
> server on the IPv6 side).<br class=3D""></div><div =
> class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "Don't do this" as =
> advice to server operators is likely the best way to fix it as hacking =
> around it on the client side is unhelpful.<br class=3D""></div><div =
> class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">* It may make sense to =
> recommend some form of back-off in the retry timing.&nbsp; Rather than a =
> fixed value (eg, 250ms), adding<br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;=
>  an increasing time value with some jitter into each retry may be safer =
> in the cases of overloaded servers<br class=3D""></div><div =
> class=3D"">&nbsp; or a network connection that is borderline near the =
> retry time.&nbsp; I've seen congestive failure and lack-of-progress<br =
> class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; scenarios from having a fixed =
> retry timer.&nbsp; For example, with servers that do FIFO queueing of =
> connections to accept,<br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; if the =
> queue becomes longer than the retry period then all clients fail to make =
> forward progress and you reach <br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;=
>  congestive collapse.&nbsp; The same can happen with links that become =
> high-latency, however.<br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
> class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">* It may be worth adding some guidance =
> into reporting and visibility.&nbsp; I'm not sure how?&nbsp; <br =
> class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; One of the big complaints =
> against Happy Eyeballs is that it masks brokenness (latency spikes<br =
> class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; but things keep working so no =
> one complains enough to fix the root cause).<br class=3D""></div><div =
> class=3D"">&nbsp; Having a recommendation that stacks or applications at =
> least keep counters and telemetry<br class=3D""></div><div =
> class=3D"">&nbsp; on failures may at least make it more viable to =
> debug?<br class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">* It would be =
> good to provide guidance or a reminder around protocols that send data =
> along with a SYN<br class=3D"">&nbsp; or an initial flight&nbsp; (eg, =
> TCP Fast Open / TFO and TLS 1.3 0RTT).&nbsp; In particular, you =
> likely<br class=3D"">&nbsp; want to send this ONLY on one connection =
> attempt (eg, the IPv6 attempt?) as otherwise <br class=3D""></div><div =
> class=3D"">&nbsp; the operation may be executed twice by the =
> server.&nbsp; This may cause undue server load<br class=3D""></div><div =
> class=3D"">&nbsp; and for apps/clients incorrectly using TFO or 0RTT for =
> non-idempotent operations <br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; it =
> could cause duplicate actions. <br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
> class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks!&nbsp; Erik<br class=3D""><br =
> class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
> class=3D""><br =
> class=3D""></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><di=
> v class=3D"gmail_extra"><br class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On =
> Sun, Mar 12, 2017 at 11:53 PM, David Schinazi <span dir=3D"ltr" =
> class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dschinazi@apple.com" target=3D"_blank" =
> class=3D"">dschinazi@apple.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br =
> class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
> .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
> style=3D"word-wrap:break-word" class=3D"">Hi everyone,<div class=3D""><br =
> class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks a lot for the comments and =
> feedback.</div><div class=3D"">We've incorporated them into -01, please =
> let us know if they were properly addressed.</div><div class=3D""><a =
> href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeba=
> lls-update-01.txt" target=3D"_blank" =
> class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/internet-<wbr =
> class=3D"">drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-<wbr =
> class=3D"">happy-eyeballs-update-01.txt</a></div><div class=3D""><br =
> class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Regards,</div><div class=3D"">David =
> Schinazi</div><div class=3D""><div class=3D"h5"><div class=3D""><br =
> class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
> class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Mar =
> 10, 2017, at 14:54, Philip Homburg &lt;<a =
> href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com" target=3D"_blank" =
> class=3D"">pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
> class=3D"m_5032583941560406556Apple-interchange-newline"><div =
> class=3D""><div class=3D"">In your letter dated Fri, 10 Mar 2017 =
> 09:29:55 -0800 you wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
> class=3D"">We can certainly soften some of the language to make it clear =
> that if <br class=3D"">your system has no such option, you are not =
> necessarily out of spec, but if su<br class=3D"">ch an option is =
> available, we believe that it SHOULD indeed be used. This fits<br =
> class=3D"">with the Happy Eyeballs paradigm: if I am waiting for one of =
> the DNS response<br class=3D"">s to come back, I could have already made =
> my connection in that time, getting <br class=3D"">the user the resource =
> loaded more quickly.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">If the =
> DNS requirements can be toned down to the point that an application<br =
> class=3D"">can use getaddrinfo if that fits the application, then that's =
> fine<br class=3D"">with me.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
> class=3D"">______________________________<wbr =
> class=3D"">_________________<br class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br =
> class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
> class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""><a =
> href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank" =
> class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr =
> class=3D"">listinfo/v6ops</a><br =
> class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
> class=3D""></div></div></div></div><br =
> class=3D"">______________________________<wbr =
> class=3D"">_________________<br class=3D"">
> v6ops mailing list<br class=3D"">
> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
> class=3D"">
> <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
>  target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr =
> class=3D"">listinfo/v6ops</a><br class=3D"">
> <br class=3D""></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div>
> </div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=
> 
> --Boundary_(ID_F8KG9fRFqYtBb8MnlxB0dw)--
> 
> 
> --===============7303905125349802389==
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> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> --===============7303905125349802389==--
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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On 3/14/2017 5:18 AM, Mark Smith wrote:
> ...
> I assume that people drop fragments because there are no port numbers
> to look at/filter on in them.

Some people also filter fragments to avoid reassembly attacks.

> Shifting fragmentation into the UDP
> layer would overcome that issue. There may be some light at the end of
> the tunnel.
>
> "Transport Options for UDP"
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-touch-tsvwg-udp-options-05
No argument here ;-)

Though the "light at the end of the tunnel" is covered here ;-p

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels

Joe


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To: David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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On Sun, Mar 12, 2017 at 8:53 PM, David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com> wrote:

> We've incorporated them into -01, please let us know if they were properly
> addressed.
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-01.txt

I have one quick (and minor) question about the 01 version: in Section
6 it states

   If, during the course of connection establishment, the DNS answers
   change either by adding resolved addresses, or removing previously
   resolved addresses (for example, due to expiry of the TTL on that DNS
   record), the client should react based on its current progress.

Specifically what kind of scenario does this intend to imply?  For
example, consider the following scenario:

1. start a AAAA query for a destination name
2. start an A query for the same name almost at the same time
3. get a response to the AAAA query (set of IPv6 addresses)
4. start establishing a connection for one of the IPv6 addresses
5. get a response to the A query (set of IPv4 addresses)

At step 5, DNS resolution is fully completed.  But the response to the
A query is quite unlikely to affect "previously resolved (IPv6 in this
case) addresses".  At least it shouldn't add any IPv6 address.  The
only possible corner case I can think of is to get an NXDOMAIN to the
A query, which could effectively mean "removing" the IPv6 addresses.
Does the above text specifically mean this case?  Are there other
cases under consideration?  Or is this about the case where multiple
DNS servers are used?

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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Hi,

Touchscreen and other WiFi, DSL and Cable Boxes of today rarely have
only one network interface.

As such, whereas it can make sense to dedicate an entire prefix to one
interface of such device (instead of sharing a prefix on the direct
link), the following also apply:
- should dedicate multiple such prefixes per device (not just one).
- in case only one such prefix is dedicated, it should not be /64 but a
   different prefix length.

This draft does neither.  It is called "unique prefix per Host"; and it
allocates a /64: "subscriber gets its own unique /64 IPv6 prefix".

If the text needs some example prefix len, please use /63 instead, not /64.

Maybe instead of "unique prefix per Host", would be better to say
"prefixes dedicated to a Host".

If the text needs to take a stance with respect to DHCPv6 PD, then
please make it a MUST.  The following is too ambiguos and delays PD
deployment: "if/when DHCPv6 prefix delegation support is desired".
Because it is not an if, and it is now.  This is really not good.

If this is not taken into account, I am afraid it will add to the pile
of RFCs mandating to allocate a /64 to an end host, use 64share, and
thus make it impossible to extend the network at the edge.

(once it agrees it should rather talk DHCPv6-PD.  Then we can discuss
again.)

(this draft could benefit from experience of earlier RFCs that also
dedicate a single prefix to an - albeit mobile - node - Proxy Mobile IP
RFC5213, Prefix Delegation for PMIP RFC 7248.)

Alex

Le 14/03/2017  15:40, Ron Bonica a crit :
> Folks,
>
> This message initiates a Working Group Last Call (WGLC) for
> draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02. Since IETF is
> approaching, we will let the last call run a little longer than
> usual.
>
> Please submit comments to the list by April 11, 2017.
>
> Lee, Fred and Ron
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Thu Mar 16 01:26:51 2017
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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Hi,

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 09:20:53AM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> Touchscreen and other WiFi, DSL and Cable Boxes of today rarely have
> only one network interface.
[..]
> This draft does neither.  It is called "unique prefix per Host"; 

All the devices you've listed are not *Hosts*.

This is not about "delegating a prefix to a device that works as an
intermediate router" but about *Hosts*.  If a host acts as a router,
it's not the target audience of this draft.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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Le 16/03/2017  09:26, Gert Doering a crit :
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 09:20:53AM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>> Touchscreen and other WiFi, DSL and Cable Boxes of today rarely
>> have only one network interface.
> [..]
>> This draft does neither.  It is called "unique prefix per Host";
>
> All the devices you've listed are not *Hosts*.

Then let me claim that Hosts as we know them (computer with only one
interface) is a too theoretical term - we rarely find it in practice.

In this class of Hosts (computer with only one IP interface) one can
find a few Tablets or Game consoles.  Even then, they have USB
potentially with USBnet and thus IP on it.

Is this the audience of this draft (Tablet/Game console)?  I doubt so.

What happens in practice is that often drafts like this get widely
deployed and only then we realize they dont support more than, well,
Hosts with precisely 1 interface.

We should stay away from creating new such deployments.

There is a BCP requiring more than one address per device.

> This is not about "delegating a prefix to a device that works as an
> intermediate router" but about *Hosts*.  If a host acts as a router,
>  it's not the target audience of this draft.

I am afraid most Hosts out there act as Routers, and most Routers as
Hosts at times.

In both cases /64-unique-per-Computer makes no sense at all and should stop.

But yes, I agree that the concept of distinct prefixes per Computer
(rather than a shared prefix among multiple Computers) should be
pursued.  Just make it multiple.

Alex

>
> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>


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Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2017 10:18:30 +0100
In-Reply-To: <20170314224004.1F36366CA1F7@rock.dv.isc.org>
Cc: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, v6ops@ietf.org
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <m1cnkqZ-0000JfC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <af42e2fc-c83e-aa38-513b-ff25f5e0a8a4@isi.edu> <20170314224004.1F36366CA1F7@rock.dv.isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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Mark,

Thanks for a great summary!

> Of that list of cause for non responses, firewall cause about half
> of them:
>=20
> * EDNS being blocked/dropped (or only the first EDNS message is =
responded to,
>                              older Microsoft servers have this =
behaviour)
> * EDNS OPTIONS being filtered
> * fragmentation filtering
>=20
> In the future there wall also be operational issues with
>=20
> * EDNS version !=3D 0 being filtered
> * EDNS flag XXXX being filtered
>=20
> At the moment the last two only impact testing traffic and protocol
> developers needing to decide how to how to fix / extend the DNS.
> They have already stopped DNSOP bumping the EDNS version number
> when cleaning up EDNS unknown option handling in RFC 6891.  EDNS(0)
> undefined =3D> EDNS(1) ignore.  This is how it should have been done
> in a sane world without stupid firewall vendors that just block
> anything that is not what is currently being used irrespective of
> whether there was well defined behaviour for how to handle EDNS(1)
> queries when you only support EDNS(0) or not.

To talk about IPv4 for a second (I know, I know). It isn't only firewall =
vendors.
In all the IPv4 sharing mechanisms IPv4 fragments is a royal pain to =
deal with, and very costly.
And we can agree that those mechanisms are evil, but we are were we are.

I have implemented virtual reassembly in VPP for MAP-E. If fragments =
arrive in order and are relatively closely spaced in time and packet =
flow, it's fine, but as soon as they are out of order, which require =
buffering it very quickly appears like a DOS attack.
Meaning fragments will regardless have a much higher drop probability. =
In addition comes the issues of sharing the IP identifier space among =
multiple users.

I tried to get some data on IPv4 fragmentation but that was hard to =
find. In the packet traces I found most of the fragmented traffic was =
either DOS attacks, stuff that didn't reassemble, or DNS attacks. If =
anyone has better data let me know.

I'm not quite convinced that a protocol without a 3 way handshake is a =
good idea anymore.

Cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Thu Mar 16 02:20:54 2017
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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
CC: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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> On 16 Mar 2017, at 08:26, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 09:20:53AM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>> Touchscreen and other WiFi, DSL and Cable Boxes of today rarely have
>> only one network interface.
> [..]
>> This draft does neither.  It is called "unique prefix per Host";=20
>=20
> All the devices you've listed are not *Hosts*.
>=20
> This is not about "delegating a prefix to a device that works as an
> intermediate router" but about *Hosts*.  If a host acts as a router,
> it's not the target audience of this draft.

But the host might want to act as a router temporarily?

Tim


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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>>> Touchscreen and other WiFi, DSL and Cable Boxes of today rarely have
>>> only one network interface.
>> [..]
>>> This draft does neither.  It is called "unique prefix per Host";
>>=20
>> All the devices you've listed are not *Hosts*.
>>=20
>> This is not about "delegating a prefix to a device that works as an
>> intermediate router" but about *Hosts*.  If a host acts as a router,
>> it's not the target audience of this draft.
>=20
> But the host might want to act as a router temporarily?

A little flippant perhaps, but can you give an example of a node that =
isn't a router anymore?
I think the statement "All hosts are routers" is almost true.

Certainly my phones, laptops, lightbulbs are all routers.

Ole

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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 multiple prefixes per device
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On 3/16/17 2:20 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
>> On 16 Mar 2017, at 08:26, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 09:20:53AM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>> Touchscreen and other WiFi, DSL and Cable Boxes of today rarely have
>>> only one network interface.
>> [..]
>>> This draft does neither.  It is called "unique prefix per Host";=20
>>
>> All the devices you've listed are not *Hosts*.
>>
>> This is not about "delegating a prefix to a device that works as an
>> intermediate router" but about *Hosts*.  If a host acts as a router,
>> it's not the target audience of this draft.
>=20
> But the host might want to act as a router temporarily?

then it should probably do PD, otherwise it gets precisely one /64
subnet which might be enough but why constrain youself in that way.

joel

>=20
> Tim
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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On Mar 16, 2017, at 10:24 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>=20
> A little flippant perhaps, but can you give an example of a node that =
isn't a router anymore?
> I think the statement "All hosts are routers" is almost true.
>=20
> Certainly my phones, laptops, lightbulbs are all routers.

</hat>

I'd like to understand your meaning, if you don't mind.

A router, per RFC 2460, is a system that receives a message, does no =
processing on its content, but repeats it to another system. A host is =
one that receives messages and processes their application layer =
content.

I think it's fair to say that an iPhone etc has more than one interface; =
WiFi and LTE, perhaps. A laptop often has several interfaces such as =
physical and wireless Ethernet, USB, Bluetooth, and other things. Having =
multiple interfaces, however, does not qualify it as a router; what =
qualifies it as a router is when it receives a message and repeats it, =
usually on another interface.

Yes, an iPhone acting as a hot spot can route between its WiFi and LTE =
ports. If it is not configured as a hot spot, however, it generally uses =
its many interfaces as ways to receive messages, pass them to =
applications, and respond to them. Absent a specific (and unusual) =
configuration, an iPhone therefore is a host, not a router.

Are you and I using the words in the same way? I get the feeling that =
you see multiple interfaces and infer "router".=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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Fred,

>> A little flippant perhaps, but can you give an example of a node that =
isn't a router anymore?
>> I think the statement "All hosts are routers" is almost true.
>>=20
>> Certainly my phones, laptops, lightbulbs are all routers.
>=20
> </hat>
>=20
> I'd like to understand your meaning, if you don't mind.
>=20
> A router, per RFC 2460, is a system that receives a message, does no =
processing on its content, but repeats it to another system. A host is =
one that receives messages and processes their application layer =
content.

2460: router      - a node that forwards IPv6 packets not explicitly =
addressed to itself.

> I think it's fair to say that an iPhone etc has more than one =
interface; WiFi and LTE, perhaps. A laptop often has several interfaces =
such as physical and wireless Ethernet, USB, Bluetooth, and other =
things. Having multiple interfaces, however, does not qualify it as a =
router; what qualifies it as a router is when it receives a message and =
repeats it, usually on another interface.

Phones act as routers when they do tethering.
My laptop acts as a router when the hypervisor running on bare metal =
routes traffic between the physical NICs and a set of VMs and =
containers.

> Yes, an iPhone acting as a hot spot can route between its WiFi and LTE =
ports. If it is not configured as a hot spot, however, it generally uses =
its many interfaces as ways to receive messages, pass them to =
applications, and respond to them. Absent a specific (and unusual) =
configuration, an iPhone therefore is a host, not a router.

Correct, and switching between the two requires a single swipe with =
suitable finger.
And my lightbulbs, builds up a mesh and forward packets for each other. =
Aka router.

> Are you and I using the words in the same way? I get the feeling that =
you see multiple interfaces and infer "router".

No.
Sure, many nodes can be configured to act either as hosts or routers. In =
IPv4 the typical case is that it pretends to be a host northbound  to =
the network. Unfortunately that's how it is likely to pan out in IPv6 =
too...

Cheers,
Ole

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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Hi,

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 10:24:17AM +0100, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> I think the statement "All hosts are routers" is almost true.

only if ipv6_forwarding =3D 1

and yes, it can be easily changed, but this is a very relevant change.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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In message <335ED116-0429-45F2-8C83-1C772D141073@employees.org>, otroan@employe
es.org writes:
> Mark,
>
> Thanks for a great summary!
>
> > Of that list of cause for non responses, firewall cause about half
> > of them:
> >
> > * EDNS being blocked/dropped (or only the first EDNS message is
> responded to,
> >                              older Microsoft servers have this
> behaviour)
> > * EDNS OPTIONS being filtered
> > * fragmentation filtering
> >
> > In the future there wall also be operational issues with
> >
> > * EDNS version != 0 being filtered
> > * EDNS flag XXXX being filtered
> >
> > At the moment the last two only impact testing traffic and protocol
> > developers needing to decide how to how to fix / extend the DNS.
> > They have already stopped DNSOP bumping the EDNS version number
> > when cleaning up EDNS unknown option handling in RFC 6891.  EDNS(0)
> > undefined => EDNS(1) ignore.  This is how it should have been done
> > in a sane world without stupid firewall vendors that just block
> > anything that is not what is currently being used irrespective of
> > whether there was well defined behaviour for how to handle EDNS(1)
> > queries when you only support EDNS(0) or not.
>
> To talk about IPv4 for a second (I know, I know). It isn't only firewall
> vendors.
> In all the IPv4 sharing mechanisms IPv4 fragments is a royal pain to deal
> with, and very costly.
> And we can agree that those mechanisms are evil, but we are were we are.
>
> I have implemented virtual reassembly in VPP for MAP-E. If fragments
> arrive in order and are relatively closely spaced in time and packet
> flow, it's fine, but as soon as they are out of order, which require
> buffering it very quickly appears like a DOS attack.
> Meaning fragments will regardless have a much higher drop probability. In
> addition comes the issues of sharing the IP identifier space among
> multiple users.
>
> I tried to get some data on IPv4 fragmentation but that was hard to find.
> In the packet traces I found most of the fragmented traffic was either
> DOS attacks, stuff that didn't reassemble, or DNS attacks. If anyone has
> better data let me know.
>
> I'm not quite convinced that a protocol without a 3 way handshake is a
> good idea anymore.
>
> Cheers,
> Ole

There is also a lot of legitimate fragmented DNS traffic and it is growing
as more zones get signed.  Almost all of it gets through provided you don't
have a local firewall blocking it.

[rock:~/git/bind9] marka% netstat -s | grep frag
	35608 fragments received
	0 fragments dropped (dup or out of space)
	0 fragments dropped after timeout
	0 output datagrams fragmented
	0 fragments created
	0 datagrams that can't be fragmented
	45014 fragments received
	1 fragment dropped (dup or out of space)
	84 fragments dropped after timeout
	0 fragments that exceeded limit
	1 output datagram fragmented
	2 fragments created
	0 datagrams that can't be fragmented
		fragment: 45014
[rock:~/git/bind9] marka% uptime
22:53  up 23 days, 12:12, 8 users, load averages: 1.35 1.07 0.71
[rock:~/git/bind9]

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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From nobody Thu Mar 16 07:28:56 2017
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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On 3/16/2017 2:18 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> ...
> To talk about IPv4 for a second (I know, I know). It isn't only firewal=
l vendors.
> In all the IPv4 sharing mechanisms IPv4 fragments is a royal pain to de=
al with, and very costly.
> And we can agree that those mechanisms are evil,=20
Are you saying that IPv4 fragments are worse than IPv6?

IP source fragmentation is *required * as long as we use 'bare' tunnels
(IP over IP with no intervening layers). Intervening layers only move
reassembly to a different layer.
=2E..
> I have implemented virtual reassembly in VPP for MAP-E. If fragments ar=
rive in order and are relatively closely spaced in time and packet flow, =
it's fine, but as soon as they are out of order, which require buffering =
it very quickly appears like a DOS attack.
Everything is a DOS attack. There was a time when IP header processing
couldn't keep pace (thus the need for label switching that evolved into
MPLS), where even IP itself was basically a DOS attack.

=2E..
> I'm not quite convinced that a protocol without a 3 way handshake is a =
good idea anymore.
But that handshake is itself a significant opportunity for a DOS attack.

Ultimately, any message you don't want can be considered an attack.
However, I'm more concerned about the constant attack we endure from
vendors trying to underdesign protocol implementations.

Joe


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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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Joe,

>> To talk about IPv4 for a second (I know, I know). It isn't only =
firewall vendors.
>> In all the IPv4 sharing mechanisms IPv4 fragments is a royal pain to =
deal with, and very costly.
>> And we can agree that those mechanisms are evil,
> Are you saying that IPv4 fragments are worse than IPv6?

Yes, but because the IPv4 header is now 28 bytes and the network is =
forced to do routing on address + port.
That doesn't apply to IPv6.

> IP source fragmentation is *required * as long as we use 'bare' =
tunnels
> (IP over IP with no intervening layers). Intervening layers only move
> reassembly to a different layer.
> ...
>> I have implemented virtual reassembly in VPP for MAP-E. If fragments =
arrive in order and are relatively closely spaced in time and packet =
flow, it's fine, but as soon as they are out of order, which require =
buffering it very quickly appears like a DOS attack.
> Everything is a DOS attack. There was a time when IP header processing
> couldn't keep pace (thus the need for label switching that evolved =
into
> MPLS), where even IP itself was basically a DOS attack.
>=20
> ...
>> I'm not quite convinced that a protocol without a 3 way handshake is =
a good idea anymore.
> But that handshake is itself a significant opportunity for a DOS =
attack.
>=20
> Ultimately, any message you don't want can be considered an attack.
> However, I'm more concerned about the constant attack we endure from
> vendors trying to underdesign protocol implementations.

Cheap shots at vendors aside, the code is open source, feel free to =
improve it.
https://git.fd.io/vpp/tree/src/vnet/map/ip4_map.c

But, any time a packet / packet train has a significantly higher =
processing cost than others, drop probability raises.
Regardless it is not within the bounds of physics to follow RFC791 =
recommendations for reassembly.
At 100Mpps I don't have 15 seconds * 100M buffer space. ;-)
Just accept that IPv4 fragments are unlikely to have a happy life as a =
consequence of IPv4 address run out. Tough luck.

Best regards,
Ole

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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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On 16/03/2017 22:31, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
> On Mar 16, 2017, at 10:24 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>
>> A little flippant perhaps, but can you give an example of a node that isn't a router anymore?
>> I think the statement "All hosts are routers" is almost true.
>>
>> Certainly my phones, laptops, lightbulbs are all routers.
> 
> </hat>
> 
> I'd like to understand your meaning, if you don't mind.
> 
> A router, per RFC 2460, is a system that receives a message, does no processing on its content, but repeats it to another system. A host is one that receives messages and processes their application layer content.
> 
> I think it's fair to say that an iPhone etc has more than one interface; WiFi and LTE, perhaps. A laptop often has several interfaces such as physical and wireless Ethernet, USB, Bluetooth, and other things. Having multiple interfaces, however, does not qualify it as a router; what qualifies it as a router is when it receives a message and repeats it, usually on another interface.
> 
> Yes, an iPhone acting as a hot spot can route between its WiFi and LTE ports. If it is not configured as a hot spot, however, it generally uses its many interfaces as ways to receive messages, pass them to applications, and respond to them. Absent a specific (and unusual) configuration, an iPhone therefore is a host, not a router.
> 
> Are you and I using the words in the same way? I get the feeling that you see multiple interfaces and infer "router".

As others have implied, multiple interfaces means *potential* router, and that's the point,
isn't it: if you give a *potential* router only a /64, it can support a single subnet
but it can't support multiple subnets and subsidiary routers. And Alexandre is challenging
that limitation. But we have said elsewhere that ISPs should provide more than a /64
per subscriber; it seems like a different discussion. 

     Brian


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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>> I'd like to understand your meaning, if you don't mind.
>>=20
>> A router, per RFC 2460, is a system that receives a message, does no =
processing on its content, but repeats it to another system. A host is =
one that receives messages and processes their application layer =
content.
>>=20
>> I think it's fair to say that an iPhone etc has more than one =
interface; WiFi and LTE, perhaps. A laptop often has several interfaces =
such as physical and wireless Ethernet, USB, Bluetooth, and other =
things. Having multiple interfaces, however, does not qualify it as a =
router; what qualifies it as a router is when it receives a message and =
repeats it, usually on another interface.
>>=20
>> Yes, an iPhone acting as a hot spot can route between its WiFi and =
LTE ports. If it is not configured as a hot spot, however, it generally =
uses its many interfaces as ways to receive messages, pass them to =
applications, and respond to them. Absent a specific (and unusual) =
configuration, an iPhone therefore is a host, not a router.
>>=20
>> Are you and I using the words in the same way? I get the feeling that =
you see multiple interfaces and infer "router".
>=20
> As others have implied, multiple interfaces means *potential* router, =
and that's the point,
> isn't it: if you give a *potential* router only a /64, it can support =
a single subnet
> but it can't support multiple subnets and subsidiary routers. And =
Alexandre is challenging
> that limitation. But we have said elsewhere that ISPs should provide =
more than a /64
> per subscriber; it seems like a different discussion.

Take the simple case of a laptop with VMs.
It has to handle the smallest common denominator. As long as networks =
treat everything that connects to it as hosts.
Then either the host with VMs (aka router) has to pretend to be a host =
and do one of bridging or NAT. Or with this proposal it can subnet the =
/64.

Cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Thu Mar 16 08:04:03 2017
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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On 3/16/2017 7:47 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> Joe,
>
>>> To talk about IPv4 for a second (I know, I know). It isn't only firew=
all vendors.
>>> In all the IPv4 sharing mechanisms IPv4 fragments is a royal pain to =
deal with, and very costly.
>>> And we can agree that those mechanisms are evil,
>> Are you saying that IPv4 fragments are worse than IPv6?
> Yes, but because the IPv4 header is now 28 bytes and the network is for=
ced to do routing on address + port.

The network is never *forced* to route on anything beyond IP destination
address.

> That doesn't apply to IPv6.

Perhaps we can take the clarification off-list; I'm still not
understanding your point. In both cases, all but the first fragment lack
a port. I *wish* the flow-ID were a sufficient replacement, but AFAICT
there are still routers that rely on port inspection even when the flow
ID is nonzero (incorrectly, IMO).

=2E..
> But, any time a packet / packet train has a significantly higher proces=
sing cost than others, drop probability raises.
> Regardless it is not within the bounds of physics to follow RFC791 reco=
mmendations for reassembly.
> At 100Mpps I don't have 15 seconds * 100M buffer space. ;-)Just accept =
that IPv4 fragments are unlikely to have a happy life as a consequence of=
 IPv4 address run out. Tough luck.
>
That's why we relaxed the IPv4 ID uniqueness requirements to track
expected reordering in RFC 6864, which updates RFC791.

Joe


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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Joe,

>>>> To talk about IPv4 for a second (I know, I know). It isn't only =
firewall vendors.
>>>> In all the IPv4 sharing mechanisms IPv4 fragments is a royal pain =
to deal with, and very costly.
>>>> And we can agree that those mechanisms are evil,
>>> Are you saying that IPv4 fragments are worse than IPv6?
>> Yes, but because the IPv4 header is now 28 bytes and the network is =
forced to do routing on address + port.
>=20
> The network is never *forced* to route on anything beyond IP =
destination
> address.

Perhaps this is where the misunderstanding is.
The network is _forced_ to route on address + port. To make the IPv4 =
Internet continue to operate there is no choice other than sharing an =
IPv4 address among more and more end users.

Cheers,
Ole


>=20
>> That doesn't apply to IPv6.
>=20
> Perhaps we can take the clarification off-list; I'm still not
> understanding your point. In both cases, all but the first fragment =
lack
> a port. I *wish* the flow-ID were a sufficient replacement, but AFAICT
> there are still routers that rely on port inspection even when the =
flow
> ID is nonzero (incorrectly, IMO).
>=20
> ...
>> But, any time a packet / packet train has a significantly higher =
processing cost than others, drop probability raises.
>> Regardless it is not within the bounds of physics to follow RFC791 =
recommendations for reassembly.
>> At 100Mpps I don't have 15 seconds * 100M buffer space. ;-)Just =
accept that IPv4 fragments are unlikely to have a happy life as a =
consequence of IPv4 address run out. Tough luck.
>>=20
> That's why we relaxed the IPv4 ID uniqueness requirements to track
> expected reordering in RFC 6864, which updates RFC791.
>=20
> Joe


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From nobody Thu Mar 16 08:21:51 2017
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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Le 16/03/2017  16:03, otroan@employees.org a crit :
>>> I'd like to understand your meaning, if you don't mind.
>>>
>>> A router, per RFC 2460, is a system that receives a message, does
>>> no processing on its content, but repeats it to another system. A
>>> host is one that receives messages and processes their
>>> application layer content.
>>>
>>> I think it's fair to say that an iPhone etc has more than one
>>> interface; WiFi and LTE, perhaps. A laptop often has several
>>> interfaces such as physical and wireless Ethernet, USB,
>>> Bluetooth, and other things. Having multiple interfaces, however,
>>> does not qualify it as a router; what qualifies it as a router is
>>> when it receives a message and repeats it, usually on another
>>> interface.
>>>
>>> Yes, an iPhone acting as a hot spot can route between its WiFi
>>> and LTE ports. If it is not configured as a hot spot, however, it
>>> generally uses its many interfaces as ways to receive messages,
>>> pass them to applications, and respond to them. Absent a specific
>>> (and unusual) configuration, an iPhone therefore is a host, not a
>>> router.
>>>
>>> Are you and I using the words in the same way? I get the feeling
>>> that you see multiple interfaces and infer "router".
>>
>> As others have implied, multiple interfaces means *potential*
>> router, and that's the point, isn't it: if you give a *potential*
>> router only a /64, it can support a single subnet but it can't
>> support multiple subnets and subsidiary routers. And Alexandre is
>> challenging that limitation. But we have said elsewhere that ISPs
>> should provide more than a /64 per subscriber; it seems like a
>> different discussion.
>
> Take the simple case of a laptop with VMs. It has to handle the
> smallest common denominator. As long as networks treat everything
> that connects to it as hosts. Then either the host with VMs (aka
> router) has to pretend to be a host and do one of bridging or NAT. Or
> with this proposal it can subnet the /64.

I am not sure I understand, but it is hard to subnet a /64 further to 
interfaces that want their IIDs to be 64.  Or you want these interfaces 
to not run SLAAC?  Do you have other means to automatically configure 
their addresses?

Alex

>
> Cheers, Ole
>
>
>
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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
References: <BLUPR0501MB2051704E825BCA03EEB09D79AE240@BLUPR0501MB2051.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <c8c0f5be-28bb-ba31-16da-7fc7e3fccec0@gmail.com> <20170316082639.GF2367@Space.Net> <29F9E911-E637-456D-A930-3316FFD93C41@jisc.ac.uk> <27AE6A05-C742-44BF-98E8-BFCEC72316F2@employees.org> <EF0F4950-F238-4001-BA74-D9440524BEFA@gmail.com> <634a6a12-4d82-da33-6d1d-baae2e5b2891@gmail.com> <13DA8077-91C1-4B3F-9D67-3727F546D202@employees.org> <13194a4f-aeda-63b0-0293-6bc738b068f2@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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>> Take the simple case of a laptop with VMs. It has to handle the
>> smallest common denominator. As long as networks treat everything
>> that connects to it as hosts. Then either the host with VMs (aka
>> router) has to pretend to be a host and do one of bridging or NAT. Or
>> with this proposal it can subnet the /64.
>=20
> I am not sure I understand, but it is hard to subnet a /64 further to =
interfaces that want their IIDs to be 64.  Or you want these interfaces =
to not run SLAAC?  Do you have other means to automatically configure =
their addresses?

I just enumerated the choices an operator / implementor have in this =
case.

Ole


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From nobody Thu Mar 16 10:23:35 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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> On Mar 16, 2017, at 8:12 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>=20
> Joe,
>=20
>>>>> To talk about IPv4 for a second (I know, I know). It isn't only =
firewall vendors.
>>>>> In all the IPv4 sharing mechanisms IPv4 fragments is a royal pain =
to deal with, and very costly.
>>>>> And we can agree that those mechanisms are evil,
>>>> Are you saying that IPv4 fragments are worse than IPv6?
>>> Yes, but because the IPv4 header is now 28 bytes and the network is =
forced to do routing on address + port.
>>=20
>> The network is never *forced* to route on anything beyond IP =
destination
>> address.
>=20
> Perhaps this is where the misunderstanding is.
> The network is _forced_ to route on address + port. To make the IPv4 =
Internet continue to operate there is no choice other than sharing an =
IPv4 address among more and more end users.

The network is not forced to route on address + port.

Some operators choose to continue to support a protocol that should have =
been long since deprecated rather than implementing IPv6. The =
consequence of that choice is a self-inflicted wound.

Owen

>=20
> Cheers,
> Ole
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>>> That doesn't apply to IPv6.
>>=20
>> Perhaps we can take the clarification off-list; I'm still not
>> understanding your point. In both cases, all but the first fragment =
lack
>> a port. I *wish* the flow-ID were a sufficient replacement, but =
AFAICT
>> there are still routers that rely on port inspection even when the =
flow
>> ID is nonzero (incorrectly, IMO).
>>=20
>> ...
>>> But, any time a packet / packet train has a significantly higher =
processing cost than others, drop probability raises.
>>> Regardless it is not within the bounds of physics to follow RFC791 =
recommendations for reassembly.
>>> At 100Mpps I don't have 15 seconds * 100M buffer space. ;-)Just =
accept that IPv4 fragments are unlikely to have a happy life as a =
consequence of IPv4 address run out. Tough luck.
>>>=20
>> That's why we relaxed the IPv4 ID uniqueness requirements to track
>> expected reordering in RFC 6864, which updates RFC791.
>>=20
>> Joe
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: otroan@employees.org, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
References: <BLUPR0501MB2051704E825BCA03EEB09D79AE240@BLUPR0501MB2051.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <c8c0f5be-28bb-ba31-16da-7fc7e3fccec0@gmail.com> <20170316082639.GF2367@Space.Net> <29F9E911-E637-456D-A930-3316FFD93C41@jisc.ac.uk> <27AE6A05-C742-44BF-98E8-BFCEC72316F2@employees.org> <EF0F4950-F238-4001-BA74-D9440524BEFA@gmail.com> <634a6a12-4d82-da33-6d1d-baae2e5b2891@gmail.com> <13DA8077-91C1-4B3F-9D67-3727F546D202@employees.org> <13194a4f-aeda-63b0-0293-6bc738b068f2@gmail.com> <4D60B43B-24F9-4701-800E-13CF32CD4769@employees.org>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2017 06:31:43 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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On 17/03/2017 04:27, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>> Take the simple case of a laptop with VMs. It has to handle the
>>> smallest common denominator. As long as networks treat everything
>>> that connects to it as hosts. Then either the host with VMs (aka
>>> router) has to pretend to be a host and do one of bridging or NAT. Or
>>> with this proposal it can subnet the /64.
>>
>> I am not sure I understand, but it is hard to subnet a /64 further to interfaces that want their IIDs to be 64.  Or you want these interfaces to not run SLAAC?  Do you have other means to automatically configure their addresses?
> 
> I just enumerated the choices an operator / implementor have in this case.

Yes, but only if /64 is no longer sacred. It's going to be tricky if some
of the nodes on the /66 subnets assume SLAAC at /64.

So, it seems clear to me that while getting a /64 is better than getting
a /128, it's even better to get a /56. Or even one of those 15 trillion /48s.
We should make it clear that /64 is not even second-best. Just better
than /128.

   Brian


From nobody Thu Mar 16 10:32:53 2017
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Cc: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, v6ops@ietf.org
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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>>>>>> To talk about IPv4 for a second (I know, I know). It isn't only =
firewall vendors.
>>>>>> In all the IPv4 sharing mechanisms IPv4 fragments is a royal pain =
to deal with, and very costly.
>>>>>> And we can agree that those mechanisms are evil,
>>>>> Are you saying that IPv4 fragments are worse than IPv6?
>>>> Yes, but because the IPv4 header is now 28 bytes and the network is =
forced to do routing on address + port.
>>>=20
>>> The network is never *forced* to route on anything beyond IP =
destination
>>> address.
>>=20
>> Perhaps this is where the misunderstanding is.
>> The network is _forced_ to route on address + port. To make the IPv4 =
Internet continue to operate there is no choice other than sharing an =
IPv4 address among more and more end users.
>=20
> The network is not forced to route on address + port.
>=20
> Some operators choose to continue to support a protocol that should =
have been long since deprecated rather than implementing IPv6. The =
consequence of that choice is a self-inflicted wound.

I do like your fundamentalist stance.

Ole


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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Brian,

>>>> Take the simple case of a laptop with VMs. It has to handle the
>>>> smallest common denominator. As long as networks treat everything
>>>> that connects to it as hosts. Then either the host with VMs (aka
>>>> router) has to pretend to be a host and do one of bridging or NAT. =
Or
>>>> with this proposal it can subnet the /64.
>>>=20
>>> I am not sure I understand, but it is hard to subnet a /64 further =
to interfaces that want their IIDs to be 64.  Or you want these =
interfaces to not run SLAAC?  Do you have other means to automatically =
configure their addresses?
>>=20
>> I just enumerated the choices an operator / implementor have in this =
case.
>=20
> Yes, but only if /64 is no longer sacred. It's going to be tricky if =
some
> of the nodes on the /66 subnets assume SLAAC at /64.
>=20
> So, it seems clear to me that while getting a /64 is better than =
getting
> a /128, it's even better to get a /56. Or even one of those 15 =
trillion /48s.
> We should make it clear that /64 is not even second-best. Just better
> than /128.

Indeed. I just don't think that's realistic to expect.
The implementation has to accommodate the smallest common denominator. =
At at the local coffee shop or at your favourite Enterprise you would be =
very lucky if you got more than a /64 assigned to the host. Enterprises =
often don't like you to extend their network, nor do the coffee shop =
want to run multiple provisioning protocols.

Cheers,
Ole

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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On Mar 16, 2017, at 02:25, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>=20
> then it should probably do PD, otherwise it gets precisely one /64
> subnet which might be enough but why constrain youself in that way.

We=E2=80=99re not going to refuse to forward packets just because we =
can=E2=80=99t get a prefix delegated from a customer edge router that =
supports hosts but won=E2=80=99t delegate prefixes to them. To cope with =
that scenario, we=E2=80=99re going to do one of two things: either NAT66 =
(address+port amplification) or ND proxy for /64 sharing. And once we do =
either one of those, we pretty much don=E2=80=99t need DHCP prefix =
delegation.

"Choose the form of the destructor!=E2=80=9D [1]


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>

[1] <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DdNAQ9lbe3kw>=


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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Comment below:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpente=
r
> Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2017 10:32 AM
> To: otroan@employees.org; Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.co=
m>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-0=
2 - multiple prefixes per device
>=20
> On 17/03/2017 04:27, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> >>> Take the simple case of a laptop with VMs. It has to handle the
> >>> smallest common denominator. As long as networks treat everything
> >>> that connects to it as hosts. Then either the host with VMs (aka
> >>> router) has to pretend to be a host and do one of bridging or NAT. Or
> >>> with this proposal it can subnet the /64.
> >>
> >> I am not sure I understand, but it is hard to subnet a /64 further to =
interfaces that want their IIDs to be 64.  Or you want these
> interfaces to not run SLAAC?  Do you have other means to automatically co=
nfigure their addresses?
> >
> > I just enumerated the choices an operator / implementor have in this ca=
se.
>=20
> Yes, but only if /64 is no longer sacred. It's going to be tricky if some
> of the nodes on the /66 subnets assume SLAAC at /64.
>=20
> So, it seems clear to me that while getting a /64 is better than getting
> a /128, it's even better to get a /56. Or even one of those 15 trillion /=
48s.

FWIW, ICAO expects that airplanes that use IPv6 will get a /56 (or shorter)=
.

Thanks - Fred

> We should make it clear that /64 is not even second-best. Just better
> than /128.
>=20
>    Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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On 14 Mar 2017, at 20:46, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> So you now want Happy Eyeballs, which was designed to remove delays
> of 10's - 100's of seconds before failover, to now override address
> selection policies because the DNS's cache has one address type
> present and not the other.  That is what the 50ms timer achieves.
> It takes ~200ms to get a answer from the other side of the world
> with terrestial links.
>=20
> Happy Eyeballs was never about having the absolute fastest time to
> connect.  It was about establishing a connection in a reasonable
> amount of time in presence of network / server failures without
> having ridiciously long failover delays.

What an utterly absurd statement, to claim to speak for the authors =
=E2=80=9CHappy Eyeballs=E2=80=9D, and tell us what our invention was or =
was not designed to do.

Back in 2007 and 2008 at Apple we started to get real-world bug reports =
about web sites being unusable. These were major web sites, whose DNS =
servers simply failed to answer AAAA queries, causing unusably long =
timeouts before getaddrinfo() completed. I won=E2=80=99t name names, =
because incredibly, some of these major web sites still have broken DNS =
servers. Some fixed their DNS servers, only then later to break them =
again.

Without some workaround in place, any ISP attempting to turn on IPv6 =
support would have caused client devices to start doing AAAA queries, =
which time out, which make web sites unusable, which results in =
complaints from customers, which results in the ISP turning off IPv6 =
support. So it was vital that we work out how to allow an ISP to enable =
IPv6 without enraging their customers.

In July 2008 I gave a presentation at the Technical Plenary at IETF 72 =
in Dublin about how Apple fixed this problem, recommending that others =
do the same. If you haven=E2=80=99t watched the presentation, please do, =
before telling us what our invention was designed to do. It=E2=80=99s =
not very long.

<http://www.stuartcheshire.org/IETF72/>

Dan Wing and Andrew Yiurtchenko decided to write up a subset of my =
recommendations as RFC 6555. Inexplicably they decided to document the =
asynchronous TCP connection racing, but not the asynchronous DNS query =
racing, which is odd, given that, at the time, DNS failure to answer =
AAAA queries was the dominant problem.

Still, Dan Wing and Andrew Yiurtchenko wrote a good, if incomplete, RFC.

Now, nine years later, Tommy Pauly and David Schinazi thought it was =
about time we shared the remainder of the relevant information with the =
community.

Like it or not, this is in fact what Apple networking products do, and =
have done for many years, and, regardless of what you think, it does =
provide a better user experience than a synchronous blocking call to =
getaddrinfo().

Stuart Cheshire


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References: <148899860042.20118.391380898590855642.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <A609BABB-BDF2-4CCB-8452-F489C019748C@apple.com> <m1clvfj-0000FCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <ABE752F6-895B-431C-9E94-E0CD2FDDB2E3@apple.com> <m1cmTQX-0000IcC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <92EEB875-288D-4CF9-B81F-3B5C8EA49F53@apple.com> <m1cnPPa-0000H0C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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On 13 Mar 2017, at 05:49, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:

> In my opinion, there is no justification for declaring a single =
threaded C application that uses getaddrinfo non-compliant.
>=20
> So this draft doesn't address my concerns. Just calling getaddrinfo =
should be enough.

You might think just calling getaddrinfo() should be enough, but it=E2=80=99=
s not.

You are free to write a single-threaded C application that uses =
synchronous blocking calls if you like, and it might work okay on =
Ethernet, but it would give a horrible user-experience on a mobile =
device with wireless networking (and for that reason your app would fail =
Apple app review and it would not be allowed on the iPhone, for failing =
to achieve even minimal usability standards).

We=E2=80=99re not telling you how you should write your app.

But we are publishing a specification that gives guidance about how to =
write a good app, that gives a good user experience. (You=E2=80=99re not =
forced to follow that guidance, and you don=E2=80=99t have to if you =
don=E2=80=99t want to.)

Stuart Cheshire


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References: <148899860042.20118.391380898590855642.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <A609BABB-BDF2-4CCB-8452-F489C019748C@apple.com> <m1clvfj-0000FCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <ABE752F6-895B-431C-9E94-E0CD2FDDB2E3@apple.com> <m1cmTQX-0000IcC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <92EEB875-288D-4CF9-B81F-3B5C8EA49F53@apple.com> <CAJE_bqfrBpZ48bNqCpFApHCq-+vjXesE1ig60gO=JXy1Z_3DRw@mail.gmail.com>
To: =?utf-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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On 15 Mar 2017, at 17:00, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 =
<jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:

> I have one quick (and minor) question about the 01 version: in Section
> 6 it states
>=20
>   If, during the course of connection establishment, the DNS answers
>   change either by adding resolved addresses, or removing previously
>   resolved addresses (for example, due to expiry of the TTL on that =
DNS
>   record), the client should react based on its current progress.
>=20
> Specifically what kind of scenario does this intend to imply?  For
> example, consider the following scenario:
>=20
> 1. start a AAAA query for a destination name
> 2. start an A query for the same name almost at the same time
> 3. get a response to the AAAA query (set of IPv6 addresses)
> 4. start establishing a connection for one of the IPv6 addresses
> 5. get a response to the A query (set of IPv4 addresses)
>=20
> At step 5, DNS resolution is fully completed.

No, DNS resolution is not fully completed at step 5. In this =
asynchronous model (as used in Apple products for many years) DNS =
resolution is an ongoing process, which continues until the client has =
successfully made a connection, and only stops when the client tells the =
DNS engine that it can stop.

Many web sites use DNS records with fairly short TTLs, which allows them =
to update answers fairly rapidly.

If a server is down or overloaded, they can remove that address from the =
answer set, and substitute another. Thus the set of answers changes over =
time. The Apple DNS APIs take this passage of time into account, and =
notify clients as the set of answers changes, via =E2=80=9Cadd=E2=80=9D =
and =E2=80=9Cremove=E2=80=9D events. If a client has been trying to =
connect for some time, unsuccessfully, and then another IP address =
becomes available, that address is added to the set of candidates, and =
may be the one that actually works.

You can easily see this for yourself, e.g., using www.google.com, or =
www.microsoft.com.

Here are two examples (using IPv4 only, for readability).

You will see that at 12:47:10 the IP address 172.217.6.68 for Google was =
withdrawn, and replaced by 216.58.194.164.

At 12:47:16 the IP address 104.82.49.139 for Microsoft was withdrawn, =
and replaced by 173.222.250.151.

% dns-sd -G v4 www.google.com
DATE: ---Thu 16 Mar 2017---
12:47:02.843  ...STARTING...
Timestamp     A/R Flags if Hostname                     Address
12:47:02.845  Add     2  0 www.google.com.              172.217.6.68
12:47:10.854  Rmv     1  0 www.google.com.              172.217.6.68
12:47:10.855  Add     2  0 www.google.com.              216.58.194.164

% dns-sd -G v4 www.microsoft.com
DATE: ---Thu 16 Mar 2017---
12:46:41.253  ...STARTING...
Timestamp     A/R Flags if Hostname                     Address
12:46:41.256  Add     2  0 e1863.dspb.akamaiedge.net.   104.82.49.139
12:47:16.139  Rmv     1  0 e1863.dspb.akamaiedge.net.   104.82.49.139
12:47:16.139  Add     2  0 e1863.dspb.akamaiedge.net.   173.222.250.151

Stuart Cheshire


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Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2017 21:14:13 +0100
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Cc: otroan@employees.org, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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Hi,

On Fri, Mar 17, 2017 at 06:31:43AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> So, it seems clear to me that while getting a /64 is better than getting
> a /128, it's even better to get a /56. Or even one of those 15 trillion /48s.
> We should make it clear that /64 is not even second-best. Just better
> than /128.

"give any *host* that connects a /48" (and dimension pools on WiFi
hotspots etc. big enough to actually be able to do this) might actually 
be a good way to ensure IPv6 is going to run out faster than expected...

IOW, be careful with the maths here.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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To: otroan@employees.org
Cc: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, v6ops@ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 16 Mar 2017 16:12:41 +0100." <CC6A3ECE-6E79-43E5-853D-393748DDFA40@employees.org>
Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2017 07:35:49 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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In message <CC6A3ECE-6E79-43E5-853D-393748DDFA40@employees.org>, otroan@employe
es.org writes:
>
> Joe,
>
> >>>> To talk about IPv4 for a second (I know, I know). It isn't only
> firewall vendors.
> >>>> In all the IPv4 sharing mechanisms IPv4 fragments is a royal pain to
> deal with, and very costly.
> >>>> And we can agree that those mechanisms are evil,
> >>> Are you saying that IPv4 fragments are worse than IPv6?
> >> Yes, but because the IPv4 header is now 28 bytes and the network is
> forced to do routing on address + port.
> >
> > The network is never *forced* to route on anything beyond IP destination
> > address.
>
> Perhaps this is where the misunderstanding is.
> The network is _forced_ to route on address + port. To make the IPv4
> Internet continue to operate there is no choice other than sharing an
> IPv4 address among more and more end users.

Not really. You can still route on addresses only provide you have
enough addresses that you can have a unique <src',dst> tuples for
each <src,dst> from the inside of the NAT.  The problem is that we
are used to the case with homes where you only have a single source
address to play with so that only leaves ports.  For CGN's we have
a pool of addresses to pick the NAT's source address from.

Mark

> Cheers,
> Ole
>
>
> >
> >> That doesn't apply to IPv6.
> >
> > Perhaps we can take the clarification off-list; I'm still not
> > understanding your point. In both cases, all but the first fragment lack
> > a port. I *wish* the flow-ID were a sufficient replacement, but AFAICT
> > there are still routers that rely on port inspection even when the flow
> > ID is nonzero (incorrectly, IMO).
> >
> > ...
> >> But, any time a packet / packet train has a significantly higher
> processing cost than others, drop probability raises.
> >> Regardless it is not within the bounds of physics to follow RFC791
> recommendations for reassembly.
> >> At 100Mpps I don't have 15 seconds * 100M buffer space. ;-)Just accept
> that IPv4 fragments are unlikely to have a happy life as a consequence of
> IPv4 address run out. Tough luck.
> >>
> > That's why we relaxed the IPv4 ID uniqueness requirements to track
> > expected reordering in RFC 6864, which updates RFC791.
> >
> > Joe
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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To: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
Cc: David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <148899860042.20118.391380898590855642.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <A609BABB-BDF2-4CCB-8452-F489C019748C@apple.com> <m1clvfj-0000FCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <ABE752F6-895B-431C-9E94-E0CD2FDDB2E3@apple.com> <m1cmTQX-0000IcC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <92EEB875-288D-4CF9-B81F-3B5C8EA49F53@apple.com> <CAKC-DJjeUX1rRB_e99SGJS06RoFZ6E6A8Tpj0hPAvfS6+L+XWA@mail.gmail.com> <BAEBBDCE-790E-43D7-BD2A-AE1BF9B81B34@apple.com> <20170315034622.0EAB566D1CED@rock.dv.isc.org> <73FB4EA3-98CE-47F7-AE3D-A010A321A906@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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In message <73FB4EA3-98CE-47F7-AE3D-A010A321A906@apple.com>, Stuart Cheshire wr
ites:
> On 14 Mar 2017, at 20:46, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>
> > So you now want Happy Eyeballs, which was designed to remove delays
> > of 10's - 100's of seconds before failover, to now override address
> > selection policies because the DNS's cache has one address type
> > present and not the other.  That is what the 50ms timer achieves.
> > It takes ~200ms to get a answer from the other side of the world
> > with terrestial links.
> >
> > Happy Eyeballs was never about having the absolute fastest time to
> > connect.  It was about establishing a connection in a reasonable
> > amount of time in presence of network / server failures without
> > having ridiciously long failover delays.
>
> What an utterly absurd statement, to claim to speak for the authors
> “Happy Eyeballs”, and tell us what our invention was or was not designed
> to do.

Happy Eyeballs is working group consensus.  It's a product of the
working group.

> Back in 2007 and 2008 at Apple we started to get real-world bug reports
> about web sites being unusable. These were major web sites, whose DNS
> servers simply failed to answer AAAA queries, causing unusably long
> timeouts before getaddrinfo() completed. I won’t name names, because
> incredibly, some of these major web sites still have broken DNS servers.
> Some fixed their DNS servers, only then later to break them again.

And that isn't a server failure?  https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/714121
was issued in 2003 about this.  We have similar issues with TLSA
today.

> Without some workaround in place, any ISP attempting to turn on IPv6
> support would have caused client devices to start doing AAAA queries,
> which time out, which make web sites unusable, which results in
> complaints from customers, which results in the ISP turning off IPv6
> support. So it was vital that we work out how to allow an ISP to enable
> IPv6 without enraging their customers.

Actually most AAAA queries have always worked.  The ones that failed
were those directed at load balancers.

> In July 2008 I gave a presentation at the Technical Plenary at IETF 72 in
> Dublin about how Apple fixed this problem, recommending that others do
> the same. If you haven’t watched the presentation, please do, before
> telling us what our invention was designed to do. It’s not very long.
>
> <http://www.stuartcheshire.org/IETF72/>
>
> Dan Wing and Andrew Yiurtchenko decided to write up a subset of my
> recommendations as RFC 6555. Inexplicably they decided to document the
> asynchronous TCP connection racing, but not the asynchronous DNS query
> racing, which is odd, given that, at the time, DNS failure to answer AAAA
> queries was the dominant problem.
>
> Still, Dan Wing and Andrew Yiurtchenko wrote a good, if incomplete, RFC.

Which is Happy Eyeballs.  Just because HE isn't what Apple experimented
with doesn't make my statement was wrong.  Apple has never implemented
HE.  It's implemented something that is HE like but not HE.  Apple
actually got complaints about that.

A bit like the load balancers implemented something that was like
a DNS server but wasn't actually a DNS server. They implements a A
record server and failed to handle all the other types as required
by RFC 1034.

> Now, nine years later, Tommy Pauly and David Schinazi thought it was
> about time we shared the remainder of the relevant information with the
> community.

And we are pushing back because it goes too far.

> Like it or not, this is in fact what Apple networking products do, and
> have done for many years, and, regardless of what you think, it does
> provide a better user experience than a synchronous blocking call to
> getaddrinfo().
>
> Stuart Cheshire

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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In-Reply-To: <20170316203550.02C9E66F0B9F@rock.dv.isc.org>
Cc: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, v6ops@ietf.org
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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Mark,

>> Perhaps this is where the misunderstanding is.
>> The network is _forced_ to route on address + port. To make the IPv4
>> Internet continue to operate there is no choice other than sharing an
>> IPv4 address among more and more end users.
> 
> Not really. You can still route on addresses only provide you have
> enough addresses that you can have a unique <src',dst> tuples for
> each <src,dst> from the inside of the NAT.  The problem is that we
> are used to the case with homes where you only have a single source
> address to play with so that only leaves ports.  For CGN's we have
> a pool of addresses to pick the NAT's source address from.

Not doing CGN. Stateless forwarding. RFC7596/97,99.

Ole

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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
References: <c8c0f5be-28bb-ba31-16da-7fc7e3fccec0@gmail.com> <20170316082639.GF2367@Space.Net> <29F9E911-E637-456D-A930-3316FFD93C41@jisc.ac.uk> <27AE6A05-C742-44BF-98E8-BFCEC72316F2@employees.org> <EF0F4950-F238-4001-BA74-D9440524BEFA@gmail.com> <634a6a12-4d82-da33-6d1d-baae2e5b2891@gmail.com> <13DA8077-91C1-4B3F-9D67-3727F546D202@employees.org> <13194a4f-aeda-63b0-0293-6bc738b068f2@gmail.com> <4D60B43B-24F9-4701-800E-13CF32CD4769@employees.org> <8fc7f3e7-7155-f184-c028-a9f6da7e97db@gmail.com> <20170316201413.GQ2367@Space.Net>
Cc: otroan@employees.org, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2017 11:43:47 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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On 17/03/2017 09:14, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Fri, Mar 17, 2017 at 06:31:43AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> So, it seems clear to me that while getting a /64 is better than getting
>> a /128, it's even better to get a /56. Or even one of those 15 trillion /48s.
>> We should make it clear that /64 is not even second-best. Just better
>> than /128.
> 
> "give any *host* that connects a /48" (and dimension pools on WiFi
> hotspots etc. big enough to actually be able to do this) might actually 
> be a good way to ensure IPv6 is going to run out faster than expected...
> 
> IOW, be careful with the maths here.

Yes, one always needs cautious allocation policies. But still... /64
is not enough in the general case, with today's link-layer media
and today's IPv6 stacks. (We can have the argument about tomorrow
some other time. :-)

   Brian

    Brian


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, v6ops@ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <c8c0f5be-28bb-ba31-16da-7fc7e3fccec0@gmail.com> <20170316082639.GF2367@Space.Net> <29F9E911-E637-456D-A930-3316FFD93C41@jisc.ac.uk> <27AE6A05-C742-44BF-98E8-BFCEC72316F2@employees.org> <EF0F4950-F238-4001-BA74-D9440524BEFA@gmail.com> <634a6a12-4d82-da33-6d1d-baae2e5b2891@gmail.com> <13DA8077-91C1-4B3F-9D67-3727F546D202@employees.org> <13194a4f-aeda-63b0-0293-6bc738b068f2@gmail.com> <4D60B43B-24F9-4701-800E-13CF32CD4769@employees.org> <8fc7f3e7-7155-f184-c028-a9f6da7e97db@gmail.com> <20170316201413.GQ2367@Space.Net> <212f8258-a025-325e-badc-e7bdcc2bf5f7@gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 17 Mar 2017 11:43:47 +1300." <212f8258-a025-325e-badc-e7bdcc2bf5f7@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2017 10:26:33 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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In message <212f8258-a025-325e-badc-e7bdcc2bf5f7@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter 
writes:
> On 17/03/2017 09:14, Gert Doering wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > On Fri, Mar 17, 2017 at 06:31:43AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >> So, it seems clear to me that while getting a /64 is better than getting
> >> a /128, it's even better to get a /56. Or even one of those 15 trillion /4
> 8s.
> >> We should make it clear that /64 is not even second-best. Just better
> >> than /128.
> > 
> > "give any *host* that connects a /48" (and dimension pools on WiFi
> > hotspots etc. big enough to actually be able to do this) might actually 
> > be a good way to ensure IPv6 is going to run out faster than expected...
> > 
> > IOW, be careful with the maths here.
> 
> Yes, one always needs cautious allocation policies. But still... /64
> is not enough in the general case, with today's link-layer media
> and today's IPv6 stacks. (We can have the argument about tomorrow
> some other time. :-)

And PD allows for a node to do multiple PD requests.  Each router
doesn't need a pool of prefixes to answer PD requests from.  It can
do a upstream request to full fill the downstream request on demand.

A coffee shop is a site or part of a site.  That site should have
a /48 with 65536 /64 subnets to further allocate.  Hosts draw from
that pool.  Yes, that does mean that there are lots of intra site
routing entries for /64's rather than for shorter prefix lengths.
That however shouldn't matter because it is not a excessive number
for even the most inexpensive router to handle and they are summaried
as a /48 in the global routing table.  Even with a few of /48 pools
from different ISPs it still isn't excessive.

When a iPhone requests a PD over its cellular interface it is acting
as a border router.  When it requests a PD over its WiFi interface
(because some app wants lots of addresses or to connect the BT to
the WiFi) it is acting as a interior router.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Cc: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, v6ops@ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 16 Mar 2017 22:41:20 +0100." <1E2E4611-F38C-4BA9-A7CA-0E6A2F256A00@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] KSK Rollover and IPv6 Fragmentation
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In message <1E2E4611-F38C-4BA9-A7CA-0E6A2F256A00@employees.org>, otroan@employe
es.org writes:
> 
> Mark,
> 
> >> Perhaps this is where the misunderstanding is.
> >> The network is _forced_ to route on address + port. To make the IPv4
> >> Internet continue to operate there is no choice other than sharing an
> >> IPv4 address among more and more end users.
> > 
> > Not really. You can still route on addresses only provide you have
> > enough addresses that you can have a unique <src',dst> tuples for
> > each <src,dst> from the inside of the NAT.  The problem is that we
> > are used to the case with homes where you only have a single source
> > address to play with so that only leaves ports.  For CGN's we have
> > a pool of addresses to pick the NAT's source address from.
> 
> Not doing CGN. Stateless forwarding. RFC7596/97,99.
> 
> Ole

An engineering trade off.  <src,dst> tuple state vs needing to see
ports.  In both cases its keeping a protocol alive that should have
died in 1995 because the world had effectively run out of IPv4
addresses.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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> On Mar 16, 2017, at 2:45 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>=20
> My laptop acts as a router when the hypervisor running on bare metal route=
s traffic between the physical NICs and a set of VMs and containers.

Sometimes as an L2 switch. The key is whether the interfaces are on differen=
t subnets, and a test is whether their hip counts decrement. If so, it's act=
ing as a router for that traffic. =20

Joe=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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Hi,

On Fri, Mar 17, 2017 at 10:26:33AM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >=20
> > Yes, one always needs cautious allocation policies. But still... /64
> > is not enough in the general case, with today's link-layer media
> > and today's IPv6 stacks. (We can have the argument about tomorrow
> > some other time. :-)
>=20
> And PD allows for a node to do multiple PD requests.  Each router
> doesn't need a pool of prefixes to answer PD requests from.  It can
> do a upstream request to full fill the downstream request on demand.

Technically, it could.  Administratively, I'm going to believe that
when I see it - like, in a big enterprise network, individual /64s
being routed randomly across the place because a wifi hotspot needed
another prefix to hand out.

> A coffee shop is a site or part of a site.  That site should have
> a /48 with 65536 /64 subnets to further allocate.  Hosts draw from
> that pool.  Yes, that does mean that there are lots of intra site
> routing entries for /64's rather than for shorter prefix lengths.
> That however shouldn't matter because it is not a excessive number
> for even the most inexpensive router to handle and they are summaried
> as a /48 in the global routing table.  Even with a few of /48 pools
> from different ISPs it still isn't excessive.

A coffee shop has a /48 today (or a /56, given that the RIR policies
where changed based on extrapolations that a /48 for each SoHo customer
connection might not be sustainable).

If we suggest that hosts should "get a /48", and there a a number of=20
customers in that coffee shop, then a /48-per-site is not going to
be enough.

But seriously: how many visitors of said coffee shop would need
more than a /64?  Yes, I've heard about the laptop with the VMs running,
in multiple hierarchical virtual networks, and such.  How many of those
laptops exist?  100, 1000?  This is totally niche. =20

Normal users want their browsing, e-mail and corporate VPN to work.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From nobody Fri Mar 17 03:45:06 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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>Indeed. I just don't think that's realistic to expect.
>The implementation has to accommodate the smallest common denominator. =
>At at the local coffee shop or at your favourite Enterprise you would be =
>very lucky if you got more than a /64 assigned to the host. Enterprises =
>often don't like you to extend their network, nor do the coffee shop =
>want to run multiple provisioning protocols.

Assuming that homenet takes of, then we can assume the local coffee shop
to be a homenet.

Small companies probably just a get consumer internet connection, set up 
a consumer CPE and that's it.

So if we make sure that what we want works in a homenet environment, then it is
likely going to work in losts of other contexts as well.

For the enterprise, some organisations seems to be set on making sure that
nobody can do any useful work. Obviously, it will be hard to make standard
for that type of environment.

Assuming the enterprise wants to support a 'desk area network' then
one way forward is to recognize each desk network as a separate homenet.
That's relatively easy to spec.

On other hand, I can see a desire to have the enterprise network
infrastructure be in control, with end user devices providing local
connectivity. In that case probably all devices with routing functionality
would have to be DHCP relay agents (or something similar) to allow central
infrastructure to see what is going on.


From nobody Fri Mar 17 03:49:16 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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> Were not telling you how you should write your app.
> 
> But we are publishing a specification that gives guidance about
> how to write a good app, that gives a good user experience. (Youre
> not forced to follow that guidance, and you dont have to if you
> dont want to.)

If you proposed an informational RFC published through the ISE 'This
how we do Happy Eyeballs at Apple' then it would be perfectly fine with me.

However, this is proposed as a BCP, which has the same status as standard.
So if you write a BCP with MUSTs, etc. then you are telling people how
they should write their apps. That the purpose of a BCP. 



From nobody Fri Mar 17 04:51:10 2017
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To: otroan@employees.org, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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Le 16/03/2017  18:38, otroan@employees.org a crit :
[...]
> At at the local coffee shop or at your favourite Enterprise you would
> be very lucky if you got more than a /64 assigned to the host.

Why?

> Enterprises often don't like you to extend their network, nor do the
> coffee shop want to run multiple provisioning protocols.

Why dont they want to run multiple provisioning protocols?

Does the hotel like to ask each time a customer how many Devices the 
customer has?  Isnt that too heavy to manage?

Alex
>
> Cheers, Ole
>


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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Le 17/03/2017  11:13, Gert Doering a crit :
> Hi,
>
> On Fri, Mar 17, 2017 at 10:26:33AM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>>
>>> Yes, one always needs cautious allocation policies. But still...
>>> /64 is not enough in the general case, with today's link-layer
>>> media and today's IPv6 stacks. (We can have the argument about
>>> tomorrow some other time. :-)
>>
>> And PD allows for a node to do multiple PD requests.  Each router
>> doesn't need a pool of prefixes to answer PD requests from.  It can
>> do a upstream request to full fill the downstream request on
>> demand.
>
> Technically, it could.  Administratively, I'm going to believe that
> when I see it - like, in a big enterprise network, individual /64s
> being routed randomly across the place because a wifi hotspot needed
>  another prefix to hand out.
>
>> A coffee shop is a site or part of a site.  That site should have
>> a /48 with 65536 /64 subnets to further allocate.  Hosts draw from
>>  that pool.  Yes, that does mean that there are lots of intra site
>>  routing entries for /64's rather than for shorter prefix lengths.
>>  That however shouldn't matter because it is not a excessive number
>>  for even the most inexpensive router to handle and they are
>> summaried as a /48 in the global routing table.  Even with a few
>> of /48 pools from different ISPs it still isn't excessive.
>
> A coffee shop has a /48 today (or a /56, given that the RIR policies
>  where changed based on extrapolations that a /48 for each SoHo
> customer connection might not be sustainable).
>
> If we suggest that hosts should "get a /48", and there a a number of
> customers in that coffee shop, then a /48-per-site is not going to be
> enough.
>
> But seriously: how many visitors of said coffee shop would need more
> than a /64?

Many visitors use smartphone-smartwatch combinations.

> Yes, I've heard about the laptop with the VMs running,

Smartphones run VMs too, not only laptops.

> in multiple hierarchical virtual networks, and such.  How many of
> those laptops exist?  100, 1000?  This is totally niche.

Even for a 100-sized niche, one needs to plan for 100 times multiple /64 
prefixes per unit.

Even for a 100-sized niche, one can't plan to use a single /64 per unit.

> Normal users want their browsing, e-mail and corporate VPN to work.

New ways dont do any browsing, email or corporate VPN.  They do 
purpose-specific messaging and project management apps.  Often they 
neeed simultaneity between multiple independent such apps - easier with VMs.

Alex

>
> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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Hi,

On Fri, Mar 17, 2017 at 01:05:35PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> > But seriously: how many visitors of said coffee shop would need more
> > than a /64?
> Many visitors use smartphone-smartwatch combinations.

Those do not need multiple *networks*.

> > Yes, I've heard about the laptop with the VMs running,
> Smartphones run VMs too, not only laptops.

Really?  So these need multiple *networks* to number the VMs?

> > in multiple hierarchical virtual networks, and such.  How many of
> > those laptops exist?  100, 1000?  This is totally niche.
> 
> Even for a 100-sized niche, one needs to plan for 100 times multiple /64 
> prefixes per unit.
> 
> Even for a 100-sized niche, one can't plan to use a single /64 per unit.

"100 world wide", and we should not engineer for those.  They will find
ways to make their stuff work, grumbling about stupid protocols and
everything.

> > Normal users want their browsing, e-mail and corporate VPN to work.
> 
> New ways dont do any browsing, email or corporate VPN.  They do 
> purpose-specific messaging and project management apps.  Often they 
> neeed simultaneity between multiple independent such apps - easier with VMs.

All that is "talk to internet from clients", and a whole /64 per device
would be extremely plenty for that.

You need more than a /64 if you have routed topologies, which you just
do not *have* inside your smartwatch.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From nobody Fri Mar 17 07:16:01 2017
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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Le 17/03/2017  14:06, Gert Doering a crit :
> Hi,
>
> On Fri, Mar 17, 2017 at 01:05:35PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>> But seriously: how many visitors of said coffee shop would need
>>> more than a /64?
>> Many visitors use smartphone-smartwatch combinations.
>
> Those do not need multiple *networks*.

A smatphone-smartwatch combination needs one more subnet than the /64
dedicated to the smartphone by the cellular link.

>>> Yes, I've heard about the laptop with the VMs running,
>> Smartphones run VMs too, not only laptops.
>
> Really?  So these need multiple *networks* to number the VMs?

It depends on the number of VMs.  They are very easy to create, so
potentially numerous.

>>> in multiple hierarchical virtual networks, and such.  How many
>>> of those laptops exist?  100, 1000?  This is totally niche.
>>
>> Even for a 100-sized niche, one needs to plan for 100 times
>> multiple /64 prefixes per unit.
>>
>> Even for a 100-sized niche, one can't plan to use a single /64 per
>> unit.
>
> "100 world wide", and we should not engineer for those.  They will
> find ways to make their stuff work, grumbling about stupid protocols
> and everything.

The difference is whether they want something to survive the next
development cycle, be used elsewhere, etc.

>>> Normal users want their browsing, e-mail and corporate VPN to
>>> work.
>>
>> New ways dont do any browsing, email or corporate VPN.  They do
>> purpose-specific messaging and project management apps.  Often they
>>  neeed simultaneity between multiple independent such apps - easier
>> with VMs.
>
> All that is "talk to internet from clients", and a whole /64 per
> device would be extremely plenty for that.

This "talk to internet from clients" exclusive perspective makes remote
software update and other low-latency "ring" notifications impossible,
or simply too CPU-consuming.

> You need more than a /64 if you have routed topologies, which you
> just do not *have* inside your smartwatch.

I didnt mean inside the smartwatch.

I meant the smartphone does route, and the smartphone-smartwatch forms a
subnet that needs a /64 for itself (in addition to the /64 presumably
allocated to the smartphone).

Alex

>
> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>


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Hi,

On Fri, Mar 17, 2017 at 03:15:42PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> Le 17/03/2017 =E0 14:06, Gert Doering a =E9crit :
> > On Fri, Mar 17, 2017 at 01:05:35PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> >>> But seriously: how many visitors of said coffee shop would need
> >>> more than a /64?
> >> Many visitors use smartphone-smartwatch combinations.
> >
> > Those do not need multiple *networks*.
>=20
> A smatphone-smartwatch combination needs one more subnet than the /64
> dedicated to the smartphone by the cellular link.

no.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From nobody Fri Mar 17 09:22:51 2017
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otroan@employees.org wrote:

>> The network is not forced to route on address + port.
>>=20
>> Some operators choose to continue to support a protocol that should =
have been long since deprecated rather than implementing IPv6. The =
consequence of that choice is a self-inflicted wound.
>=20
> I do like your fundamentalist stance.

I've often commented to people that if all the effort that went into =
"working around" the problems caused by deliberately breaking IPv4 had =
gone into developing & adopting IPv6 then we'd not be having these =
discussions ! The only reason so many people see nothing wrong with NAT =
is because they are lucky enough to only be using protocols/services =
where someone else has "fixed" the problems.

In the last two days (at work) I've had two issues directly caused by =
broken networks (aka NAT) - both with SIP, completely different =
customers/setups.=


From nobody Fri Mar 17 14:04:48 2017
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On 03/16/2017 07:43 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 17/03/2017 09:14, Gert Doering wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Fri, Mar 17, 2017 at 06:31:43AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> So, it seems clear to me that while getting a /64 is better than getting
>>> a /128, it's even better to get a /56. Or even one of those 15 trillion /48s.
>>> We should make it clear that /64 is not even second-best. Just better
>>> than /128.
>>
>> "give any *host* that connects a /48" (and dimension pools on WiFi
>> hotspots etc. big enough to actually be able to do this) might actually 
>> be a good way to ensure IPv6 is going to run out faster than expected...
>>
>> IOW, be careful with the maths here.
> 
> Yes, one always needs cautious allocation policies. But still... /64
> is not enough in the general case, with today's link-layer media
> and today's IPv6 stacks. (We can have the argument about tomorrow
> some other time. :-)

Well... /64 is not enough because somehow we choose to waste a large
part of 128-64. IN principle if one were to use 48 bits for the iid (or
even 56) that would still be big enough for randomizing IID, while still
having 16 or 8 bits for "subnetting"...

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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At Thu, 16 Mar 2017 13:09:57 -0700,
Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com> wrote:

> >   If, during the course of connection establishment, the DNS answers
> >   change either by adding resolved addresses, or removing previously
> >   resolved addresses (for example, due to expiry of the TTL on that DNS
> >   record), the client should react based on its current progress.
> >
> > Specifically what kind of scenario does this intend to imply?  For
> > example, consider the following scenario:
> >
> > 1. start a AAAA query for a destination name
> > 2. start an A query for the same name almost at the same time
> > 3. get a response to the AAAA query (set of IPv6 addresses)
> > 4. start establishing a connection for one of the IPv6 addresses
> > 5. get a response to the A query (set of IPv4 addresses)
> >
> > At step 5, DNS resolution is fully completed.
>
> No, DNS resolution is not fully completed at step 5. In this
> asynchronous model (as used in Apple products for many years) DNS
> resolution is an ongoing process, which continues until the client
> has successfully made a connection, and only stops when the client
> tells the DNS engine that it can stop.

I guess there's something (undocumented yet and) very specific to the
Apple implementation details of the "asynchronous model", then.  In
the above example steps, we've received an answer to both AAAA and A
queries at step 5.  Whether the resolution is asynchronous or
synchronous, why can't we "tell the DNS engine to stop"?  Does the
"DNS engine" still expect more responses even after getting both AAAA
and A responses?  Perhaps it keeps sending the same queries to see
whether there's a change?  At least it's not clear to me from Section
3 of the draft.

> Many web sites use DNS records with fairly short TTLs, which allows
> them to update answers fairly rapidly.

I know all this.  But I don't think it relevant to the point of my
question.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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On 17 Mar 2017, at 14:22, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 =
<jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:

> I guess there's something (undocumented yet and) very specific to the
> Apple implementation details of the "asynchronous model", then.  In
> the above example steps, we've received an answer to both AAAA and A
> queries at step 5.  Whether the resolution is asynchronous or
> synchronous, why can't we "tell the DNS engine to stop"?  Does the
> "DNS engine" still expect more responses even after getting both AAAA
> and A responses?  Perhaps it keeps sending the same queries to see
> whether there's a change?  At least it's not clear to me from Section
> 3 of the draft.

If you want to learn more about this, the asynchronous model is =
explained in =E2=80=9CZero Configuration Networking: The Definitive =
Guide=E2=80=9D

=
<https://www.amazon.com/Zero-Configuration-Networking-Definitive-Guide-ebo=
ok/dp/B0043M4Z9I/>

If you=E2=80=99re going to be in Chicago for IETF 98 I can bring a copy =
for you.

Stuart Cheshire


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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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In message <20170317101306.GT2367@Space.Net>, Gert Doering writes:
>
> Hi,
>
> On Fri, Mar 17, 2017 at 10:26:33AM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > >
> > > Yes, one always needs cautious allocation policies. But still... /64
> > > is not enough in the general case, with today's link-layer media
> > > and today's IPv6 stacks. (We can have the argument about tomorrow
> > > some other time. :-)
> >
> > And PD allows for a node to do multiple PD requests.  Each router
> > doesn't need a pool of prefixes to answer PD requests from.  It can
> > do a upstream request to full fill the downstream request on demand.
>
> Technically, it could.  Administratively, I'm going to believe that
> when I see it - like, in a big enterprise network, individual /64s
> being routed randomly across the place because a wifi hotspot needed
> another prefix to hand out.

Why not?  It's not like it actually is hard to do this.  What I am
seeing here is IPv4 think being applied to IPv6 features.  Handing
out prefixes is a completely different problem to handing out
individual addresses.  There is zero need to break down the prefix
pool into regions like you had to break down the IPv4 address space
into subnets.

> > A coffee shop is a site or part of a site.  That site should have
> > a /48 with 65536 /64 subnets to further allocate.  Hosts draw from
> > that pool.  Yes, that does mean that there are lots of intra site
> > routing entries for /64's rather than for shorter prefix lengths.
> > That however shouldn't matter because it is not a excessive number
> > for even the most inexpensive router to handle and they are summaried
> > as a /48 in the global routing table.  Even with a few of /48 pools
> > from different ISPs it still isn't excessive.
>
> A coffee shop has a /48 today (or a /56, given that the RIR policies
> where changed based on extrapolations that a /48 for each SoHo customer
> connection might not be sustainable).
>
> If we suggest that hosts should "get a /48", and there a a number of
> customers in that coffee shop, then a /48-per-site is not going to
> be enough.

A site may have a single host, but hosts, in general, aren't sites.
And who is suggesting that hosts get a /48 for this?  I'm not.

> But seriously: how many visitors of said coffee shop would need
> more than a /64?  Yes, I've heard about the laptop with the VMs running,
> in multiple hierarchical virtual networks, and such.  How many of those
> laptops exist?  100, 1000?  This is totally niche.

Today, not many.  Tomorrow who knows.  We do however have a
provisioning protocol that will work.

> Normal users want their browsing, e-mail and corporate VPN to work.
>
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
> Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Mon Mar 20 02:28:49 2017
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2017 18:28:23 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr0DgYyRu_sj05WoX8d5jf3xPwj5neQV1n+vCo02j4UPVw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>,  "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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--001a1135bb6e57bead054b262797
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Fri, Mar 17, 2017 at 2:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> Yes, but only if /64 is no longer sacred. It's going to be tricky if some
> of the nodes on the /66 subnets assume SLAAC at /64.

If /64 is no longer fixed then we'll end up with /128 + NAT66 like we
do in IPv4.

> So, it seems clear to me that while getting a /64 is better than getting
> a /128, it's even better to get a /56. Or even one of those 15 trillion
/48s.
> We should make it clear that /64 is not even second-best. Just better
> than /128.

Given that this is an operational draft, then I would suggest an
applicability statement: state that DHCPv6 PD is better, but also state
that best *current* practice is to provide a /64 via RA, because currently
very few hosts have DHCPv6 PD clients and providing PD on the network side
is not going to help the vast majority of clients.

Using shared links on public deployments with untrusted hosts has all sorts
of security and scalability issues (ND spoofing, DAD spoofing, ND cache
exhaustion attacks, etc.) /64 to the host is just a much better solution.

--001a1135bb6e57bead054b262797
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Mar 17, 2017 at 2:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter<br>&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; Yes, but only if /64 is no longer sacred. It&#39;s g=
oing to be tricky if some<br>&gt; of the nodes on the /66 subnets assume SL=
AAC at /64.<br><br>If /64 is no longer fixed then we&#39;ll end up with /12=
8 + NAT66 like we<br>do in IPv4.<br><br>&gt; So, it seems clear to me that =
while getting a /64 is better than getting<br>&gt; a /128, it&#39;s even be=
tter to get a /56. Or even one of those 15 trillion /48s.<br>&gt; We should=
 make it clear that /64 is not even second-best. Just better<br>&gt; than /=
128.<br><br>Given that this is an operational draft, then I would suggest a=
n applicability statement: state that DHCPv6 PD is better, but also=C2=A0st=
ate that best *current* practice is to provide a /64 via RA, because=C2=A0c=
urrently very few hosts have DHCPv6 PD clients and providing PD on=C2=A0the=
 network side is not going to help the vast majority of clients.<br><br>Usi=
ng shared links on public deployments with untrusted hosts has all sorts of=
 security and scalability issues=C2=A0(ND spoofing, DAD spoofing, ND cache =
exhaustion attacks, etc.) /64 to=C2=A0the host is just a much better soluti=
on.<br></div>

--001a1135bb6e57bead054b262797--


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From: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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> On 20 Mar 2017, at 09:28, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> Given that this is an operational draft, then I would suggest an =
applicability statement: state that DHCPv6 PD is better, but also state =
that best *current* practice is to provide a /64 via RA, because =
currently very few hosts have DHCPv6 PD clients and providing PD on the =
network side is not going to help the vast majority of clients.
>=20
> Using shared links on public deployments with untrusted hosts has all =
sorts of security and scalability issues (ND spoofing, DAD spoofing, ND =
cache exhaustion attacks, etc.) /64 to the host is just a much better =
solution.



It might also be worth noting in the draft how 3GPP TS.23401 5.3.1.2.6  =
says prefix shorter than /64 assignment to UEs should work.=20

"Optionally a single network prefix shorter than the default /64 prefix =
may be assigned to a PDN connection. In this case, the /64 default =
prefix used for IPv6 stateless autoconfiguration will be allocated from =
this network prefix; the remaining address space from the network prefix =
can be delegated to the PDN connection using prefix delegation after the =
default bearer establishment and IPv6 prefix allocation via IPv6 =
stateless address autoconfiguration as defined in clause 5.3.1.2.2.=E2=80=9D=


=E2=80=9CThe UE uses DHCPv6 to request additional IPv6 prefixes (i.e. =
prefixes in addition to the default prefix) from the PDN GW after =
completing stateless IPv6 address autoconfiguration procedures.=E2=80=9D


Having a single contiguous prefix is allowed for by specifying the minor =
extra detail of prefix length in CDRs.

Ross




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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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Le 20/03/2017 à 12:46, Ross Chandler a écrit :
>
>> On 20 Mar 2017, at 09:28, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Given that this is an operational draft, then I would suggest an
>> applicability statement: state that DHCPv6 PD is better, but also
>> state that best *current* practice is to provide a /64 via RA,
>> because currently very few hosts have DHCPv6 PD clients and
>> providing PD on the network side is not going to help the vast
>> majority of clients.
>>
>> Using shared links on public deployments with untrusted hosts has
>> all sorts of security and scalability issues (ND spoofing, DAD
>> spoofing, ND cache exhaustion attacks, etc.) /64 to the host is
>> just a much better solution.
>
>
>
> It might also be worth noting in the draft how 3GPP TS.23401
> 5.3.1.2.6  says prefix shorter than /64 assignment to UEs should
> work.

A-ha!

> "Optionally a single network prefix shorter than the default /64
> prefix may be assigned to a PDN connection. In this case, the /64
> default prefix used for IPv6 stateless autoconfiguration will be
> allocated from this network prefix; the remaining address space from
>  the network prefix can be delegated to the PDN connection using
> prefix delegation after the default bearer establishment and IPv6
> prefix allocation via IPv6 stateless address autoconfiguration as
> defined in clause 5.3.1.2.2.”
>
> “The UE uses DHCPv6 to request additional IPv6 prefixes (i.e.
> prefixes in addition to the default prefix) from the PDN GW after
> completing stateless IPv6 address autoconfiguration procedures.”

This seems to indicate that the PDN GW plays both a role of
DHCPv6-PD Requesting Router aka DHCPv6 Client (when it gets "assigned" a
shorter-than-64 prefix) _and_ the role of
DHCPv6-PD Delegating Router aka DHCPv6 Server (when it delegates
additional IPv6 prefixes to the UE).

This is a little bit awkward for setting up routing.

It would be simpler if the PDN GW were a DHCPv6 Relay.

Has it been considered to make the PDN GW a DHCPv6 Relay?

> Having a single contiguous prefix is allowed for by specifying the
> minor extra detail of prefix length in CDRs.

It makes sense to have a single contiguous prefix, in some cases.

It could also make sense to set an entire /47 to that PDN GW, and run a
DHCPv6 Server on PDN GWs and nowhere else.

It comes down to these two non-awkward options: either set a DHCPv6
Server in each PDN GW, or a single DHCPv6 Server deeper in the core
accompanied by many DHCPv6 Relays in each PDN GW.

Alex

>
> Ross
>
>
>
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From nobody Mon Mar 20 11:26:37 2017
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From: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2017 18:26:26 +0000
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References: <BLUPR0501MB2051704E825BCA03EEB09D79AE240@BLUPR0501MB2051.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <c8c0f5be-28bb-ba31-16da-7fc7e3fccec0@gmail.com> <20170316082639.GF2367@Space.Net> <29F9E911-E637-456D-A930-3316FFD93C41@jisc.ac.uk> <27AE6A05-C742-44BF-98E8-BFCEC72316F2@employees.org> <EF0F4950-F238-4001-BA74-D9440524BEFA@gmail.com> <634a6a12-4d82-da33-6d1d-baae2e5b2891@gmail.com> <13DA8077-91C1-4B3F-9D67-3727F546D202@employees.org> <13194a4f-aeda-63b0-0293-6bc738b068f2@gmail.com> <4D60B43B-24F9-4701-800E-13CF32CD4769@employees.org> <8fc7f3e7-7155-f184-c028-a9f6da7e97db@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0DgYyRu_sj05WoX8d5jf3xPwj5neQV1n+vCo02j4UPVw@mail.gmail.com> <EB445B5D-98DC-4C40-90E5-3499E91C49DE@eircom.net> <c85a1d11-3875-27f0-24d7-650c94c5cc05@gmail.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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> On 20 Mar 2017, at 13:01, Alexandre Petrescu =
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> "Optionally a single network prefix shorter than the default /64
>> prefix may be assigned to a PDN connection. In this case, the /64
>> default prefix used for IPv6 stateless autoconfiguration will be
>> allocated from this network prefix; the remaining address space from
>> the network prefix can be delegated to the PDN connection using
>> prefix delegation after the default bearer establishment and IPv6
>> prefix allocation via IPv6 stateless address autoconfiguration as
>> defined in clause 5.3.1.2.2.=E2=80=9D
>>=20
>> =E2=80=9CThe UE uses DHCPv6 to request additional IPv6 prefixes (i.e.
>> prefixes in addition to the default prefix) from the PDN GW after
>> completing stateless IPv6 address autoconfiguration procedures.=E2=80=9D=

>=20
> This seems to indicate that the PDN GW plays both a role of
> DHCPv6-PD Requesting Router aka DHCPv6 Client (when it gets "assigned" =
a
> shorter-than-64 prefix) _and_ the role of
> DHCPv6-PD Delegating Router aka DHCPv6 Server (when it delegates
> additional IPv6 prefixes to the UE).
>=20
> This is a little bit awkward for setting up routing.
>=20
> It would be simpler if the PDN GW were a DHCPv6 Relay.
>=20
> Has it been considered to make the PDN GW a DHCPv6 Relay?


In the case of /64 per host, the implementation I=E2=80=99ve seen =
supplies the prefix needed by SLAAC by having the GW address assignment =
function generate a DHCPv6 PD request which the GW relays either to an =
internal DHCPv6 server  or to a central server. That is in a TWAG =
supplied by one of the draft=E2=80=99s authors. It seems to be done in a =
way ripe for extension to support UE DHCPv6-PD requests after the =
initial SLAAC /64 is assigned.

Ross





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To: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
References: <BLUPR0501MB2051704E825BCA03EEB09D79AE240@BLUPR0501MB2051.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <c8c0f5be-28bb-ba31-16da-7fc7e3fccec0@gmail.com> <20170316082639.GF2367@Space.Net> <29F9E911-E637-456D-A930-3316FFD93C41@jisc.ac.uk> <27AE6A05-C742-44BF-98E8-BFCEC72316F2@employees.org> <EF0F4950-F238-4001-BA74-D9440524BEFA@gmail.com> <634a6a12-4d82-da33-6d1d-baae2e5b2891@gmail.com> <13DA8077-91C1-4B3F-9D67-3727F546D202@employees.org> <13194a4f-aeda-63b0-0293-6bc738b068f2@gmail.com> <4D60B43B-24F9-4701-800E-13CF32CD4769@employees.org> <8fc7f3e7-7155-f184-c028-a9f6da7e97db@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0DgYyRu_sj05WoX8d5jf3xPwj5neQV1n+vCo02j4UPVw@mail.gmail.com> <EB445B5D-98DC-4C40-90E5-3499E91C49DE@eircom.net> <c85a1d11-3875-27f0-24d7-650c94c5cc05@gmail.com> <EA365C01-E557-4679-BB17-E06B5FB58253@eircom.net>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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Le 20/03/2017 à 19:26, Ross Chandler a écrit :
>
>> On 20 Mar 2017, at 13:01, Alexandre Petrescu
>> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> "Optionally a single network prefix shorter than the default /64
>>>  prefix may be assigned to a PDN connection. In this case, the
>>> /64 default prefix used for IPv6 stateless autoconfiguration
>>> will be allocated from this network prefix; the remaining
>>> address space from the network prefix can be delegated to the
>>> PDN connection using prefix delegation after the default bearer
>>> establishment and IPv6 prefix allocation via IPv6 stateless
>>> address autoconfiguration as defined in clause 5.3.1.2.2.”
>>>
>>> “The UE uses DHCPv6 to request additional IPv6 prefixes (i.e.
>>> prefixes in addition to the default prefix) from the PDN GW after
>>> completing stateless IPv6 address autoconfiguration procedures.”
>>
>> This seems to indicate that the PDN GW plays both a role of
>> DHCPv6-PD Requesting Router aka DHCPv6 Client (when it gets
>> "assigned" a shorter-than-64 prefix) _and_ the role of DHCPv6-PD
>> Delegating Router aka DHCPv6 Server (when it delegates additional
>> IPv6 prefixes to the UE).
>>
>> This is a little bit awkward for setting up routing.
>>
>> It would be simpler if the PDN GW were a DHCPv6 Relay.
>>
>> Has it been considered to make the PDN GW a DHCPv6 Relay?
>
>
> In the case of /64 per host, the implementation I’ve seen supplies
> the prefix needed by SLAAC by having the GW address assignment
> function generate a DHCPv6 PD request which the GW relays either to
> an internal DHCPv6 server  or to a central server. That is in a TWAG
> supplied by one of the draft’s authors. It seems to be done in a way
> ripe for extension to support UE DHCPv6-PD requests after the
> initial SLAAC /64 is assigned.

Sounds promising.

We wrote a python DHCPv6 client called "PD tester" that issues DHCPv6 PD
requests to cellular networks.  We tested it on a one cellular network
and no answer until now.

We would like to test it on other cellular networks.

Is the TWAG applied in some cellular network?

Alex

>
> Ross
>
>
>
>
>


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From: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
References: <BLUPR0501MB2051704E825BCA03EEB09D79AE240@BLUPR0501MB2051.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <c8c0f5be-28bb-ba31-16da-7fc7e3fccec0@gmail.com> <20170316082639.GF2367@Space.Net> <29F9E911-E637-456D-A930-3316FFD93C41@jisc.ac.uk> <27AE6A05-C742-44BF-98E8-BFCEC72316F2@employees.org> <EF0F4950-F238-4001-BA74-D9440524BEFA@gmail.com> <634a6a12-4d82-da33-6d1d-baae2e5b2891@gmail.com> <13DA8077-91C1-4B3F-9D67-3727F546D202@employees.org> <13194a4f-aeda-63b0-0293-6bc738b068f2@gmail.com> <4D60B43B-24F9-4701-800E-13CF32CD4769@employees.org> <8fc7f3e7-7155-f184-c028-a9f6da7e97db@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0DgYyRu_sj05WoX8d5jf3xPwj5neQV1n+vCo02j4UPVw@mail.gmail.com> <EB445B5D-98DC-4C40-90E5-3499E91C49DE@eircom.net> <c85a1d11-3875-27f0-24d7-650c94c5cc05@gmail.com> <EA365C01-E557-4679-BB17-E06B5FB58253@eircom.net> <38a5e5d9-d6fa-2ad1-b93c-9fd12220564b@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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> On 21 Mar 2017, at 09:52, Alexandre Petrescu =
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

>> In the case of /64 per host, the implementation I=E2=80=99ve seen =
supplies
>> the prefix needed by SLAAC by having the GW address assignment
>> function generate a DHCPv6 PD request which the GW relays either to
>> an internal DHCPv6 server  or to a central server. That is in a TWAG
>> supplied by one of the draft=E2=80=99s authors. It seems to be done =
in a way
>> ripe for extension to support UE DHCPv6-PD requests after the
>> initial SLAAC /64 is assigned.
>=20
> Sounds promising.
>=20
> We wrote a python DHCPv6 client called "PD tester" that issues DHCPv6 =
PD
> requests to cellular networks.  We tested it on a one cellular network
> and no answer until now.
>=20
> We would like to test it on other cellular networks.
>=20
> Is the TWAG applied in some cellular network?

There=E2=80=99s no cellular access but it is very similar. All the =
clients are using their WiFi interfaces, their access is tunnelled to =
the GW where each client gets its own unique /64 by SLAAC.
If the gateway and UE could do DHCPv6-PD over both WiFi & 3GPP =
interfaces as described in TS.23401 then shorter than /64 prefixes could =
be assigned in a common manner.

Here is a further quote from TS.23401 clause 5.3.1.2.6 on how the DHCPv6 =
should operate=20

"The total IPv6 address space available for the PDN connection (UE =
default bearer prefix and UE PDN connection IPv6 address space pool) =
shall be possible to aggregate into one IPv6 prefix that will represent =
all IPv6 addresses that the UE may use. If the UE had indicated that it =
supports prefix exclusion and the prefix to be delegated to the UE =
includes the /64 prefix that was allocated to the PDN Connection, the =
PDN GW shall utilise the prefix exclusion feature as specified for =
DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation in IETF RFC 6603 [70].

The UE uses DHCPv6 to request additional IPv6 prefixes (i.e. prefixes in =
addition to the default prefix) from the PDN GW after completing =
stateless IPv6 address autoconfiguration procedures. The UE acts as a =
"Requesting Router" as described in RFC 3633 [21] and inserts one or =
more IA_PD option(s) into a DHCPv6 Solicit message sent from the UE to =
the PDN GW. The PDN GW acts as the DHCP server and fulfils the role of a =
"Delegating Router" according to RFC 3633 [21]. The UE optionally =
includes the RAPID_COMMIT option in the DHCPv6 Solicit message to =
trigger two-message DHCPv6 procedure instead of the four-message DHCPv6 =
procedure. The UE shall include OPTION_PD_EXCLUDE option code in an =
OPTION_ORO option to indicate support for prefix exclusion. In response =
to the DHCPv6 Solicit message, the UE receives a DHCPv6 Reply message =
with one or more IA_PD prefix(es) for every IA_PD option that it sent in =
the DHCPv6 Solicit message. The PDN GW delegates a prefix excluding the =
default prefix with help of OPTION_PD_EXCLUDE. Prefix exclusion =
procedures shall follow IETF RFC 6603 [70].=E2=80=9D



Ross=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 21 Mar 2017, at 09:52, Alexandre Petrescu &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div></blockquote><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">In the =
case of /64 per host, the implementation I=E2=80=99ve seen supplies<br =
class=3D"">the prefix needed by SLAAC by having the GW address =
assignment<br class=3D"">function generate a DHCPv6 PD request which the =
GW relays either to<br class=3D"">an internal DHCPv6 server &nbsp;or to =
a central server. That is in a TWAG<br class=3D"">supplied by one of the =
draft=E2=80=99s authors. It seems to be done in a way<br class=3D"">ripe =
for extension to support UE DHCPv6-PD requests after the<br =
class=3D"">initial SLAAC /64 is assigned.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">Sounds promising.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">We wrote a =
python DHCPv6 client called "PD tester" that issues DHCPv6 PD<br =
class=3D"">requests to cellular networks. &nbsp;We tested it on a one =
cellular network<br class=3D"">and no answer until now.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">We would like to test it on other cellular networks.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Is the TWAG applied in some cellular =
network?<br class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>There=E2=80=99s no cellular access but it is very =
similar. All the clients are using their WiFi interfaces, their access =
is tunnelled to the GW where each client gets its own unique /64 by =
SLAAC.</div><div>If the gateway and UE could do DHCPv6-PD over both WiFi =
&amp; 3GPP interfaces as described in TS.23401 then shorter than /64 =
prefixes could be assigned in a common manner.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>






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<!--StartFragment--><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Here is a further quote from =
TS.23401 clause 5.3.1.2.6 on how the DHCPv6 should operate&nbsp;</p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal">"The total IPv6
address space available for the PDN connection (UE default bearer prefix =
and UE
PDN connection IPv6 address space pool) shall be possible to aggregate =
into one
IPv6 prefix that will represent all IPv6 addresses that the UE may use. =
If the
UE had indicated that it supports prefix exclusion and the prefix to be
delegated to the UE includes the /64 prefix that was allocated to the =
PDN
Connection, the PDN GW shall utilise the prefix exclusion feature as =
specified
for DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation in IETF&nbsp;RFC&nbsp;6603&nbsp;[70].<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">The UE uses DHCPv6
to request additional IPv6 prefixes (i.e. prefixes in addition to the =
default
prefix) from the PDN GW after completing stateless IPv6 address
autoconfiguration procedures. The UE acts as a "Requesting Router" as
described in RFC&nbsp;3633&nbsp;[21] and inserts one or more IA_PD =
option(s)
into a DHCPv6 Solicit message sent from the UE to the PDN GW. The PDN GW =
acts
as the DHCP server and fulfils the role of a "Delegating Router"
according to RFC&nbsp;3633&nbsp;[21]. The UE optionally includes the =
RAPID_COMMIT
option in the DHCPv6 Solicit message to trigger two-message DHCPv6 =
procedure
instead of the four-message DHCPv6 procedure. The UE shall include
OPTION_PD_EXCLUDE option code in an OPTION_ORO option to indicate =
support for
prefix exclusion. In response to the DHCPv6 Solicit message, the UE =
receives a
DHCPv6 Reply message with one or more IA_PD prefix(es) for every IA_PD =
option
that it sent in the DHCPv6 Solicit message. The PDN GW delegates a =
prefix
excluding the default prefix with help of OPTION_PD_EXCLUDE. Prefix =
exclusion procedures
shall follow IETF&nbsp;RFC&nbsp;6603&nbsp;[70].=E2=80=9D<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br class=3D""></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal">Ross</p>

<!--EndFragment--></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_C884A7A5-422D-4582-BA0E-D0E449D5B209--


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WGLC: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host-02 - multiple prefixes per device
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Hi all,

A bit late to chime in, but maybe still a useful and relevant =
contribution to the discussion.

> On 16 Mar 2017, at 21:07, Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 13 Mar 2017, at 05:49, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>> In my opinion, there is no justification for declaring a single =
threaded C application that uses getaddrinfo non-compliant.
>>=20
>> So this draft doesn't address my concerns. Just calling getaddrinfo =
should be enough.
>=20
> You might think just calling getaddrinfo() should be enough, but =
it=E2=80=99s not.
>=20
> You are free to write a single-threaded C application that uses =
synchronous blocking calls if you like, and it might work okay on =
Ethernet, but it would give a horrible user-experience on a mobile =
device with wireless networking (and for that reason your app would fail =
Apple app review and it would not be allowed on the iPhone, for failing =
to achieve even minimal usability standards).
>=20
> We=E2=80=99re not telling you how you should write your app.
>=20
> But we are publishing a specification that gives guidance about how to =
write a good app, that gives a good user experience. (You=E2=80=99re not =
forced to follow that guidance, and you don=E2=80=99t have to if you =
don=E2=80=99t want to.)

Thanks, I can second this as one of the partners in the getdns API =
project [1]. =20

First I like to mention that getdns API provides a modern *asynchronous* =
DNS API.  And although the getdns API is not a standard, the design =
process of the getdns API specification [2] has similarities with a =
standardisation process.  In the specification [2] you can also read =
what the design considerations were.  Talking with a handful of =
application developers about the requirements of a modern API, a first =
version of the API was published.  Public feedback was provided (during =
presentations, email list, etc.) and incorporated, and implementers of =
the API also contributed feedback and improvements.

The goals and results of the getdns API and library are similar to what =
Stuart mentioned above: the API (hopefully) provides a means to write a =
good application, i.e. using a high-level DNS resolution API with much =
functionality and good user experience.


=E2=80=94 Benno


[1] https://getdnsapi.net
[2] https://getdnsapi.net/documentation/spec/

--=20
Benno J. Overeinder
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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--001a11439f3cf013b5054b52f76e
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Wed, Mar 15, 2017 at 12:46 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> Happy Eyeballs was never about having the absolute fastest time to
> connect.  It was about establishing a connection in a reasonable
> amount of time in presence of network / server failures without
> having ridiciously long failover delays.
>

I think this is just a naming issue. Happy Eyeballs was about avoiding
broken IPv6 connections. Period. In fact, the very first words in RFC 6555
are "When a server's IPv4 path and protocol are working, but the server's
IPv6 path and protocol are not working...".

What is written in this draft does much more than that, and calling it
"happy eyeballs" is sort of insultingly simplistic. Perhaps just drop the
words "happy eyeballs" and reposition the draft as a best current practice
to provide a good user experience in a dual-stack Internet?

I think it's extremely hard to argue that waiting for an A query when you
have an AAAA in cache (or vice versa) is going to reduce latency or improve
user experience. You can use getaddrinfo if you want, but you're going to
pay the price in terms of latency. I wouldn't call that a best practice.

--001a11439f3cf013b5054b52f76e
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Mar 15, 2017 at 12:46 PM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Happy Eyeballs was n=
ever about having the absolute fastest time to<br>
connect.=C2=A0 It was about establishing a connection in a reasonable<br>
amount of time in presence of network / server failures without<br>
having ridiciously long failover delays.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>I think this is just a naming issue. Happy Eyeballs was about avoiding br=
oken IPv6 connections. Period. In fact, the very first words in RFC 6555 ar=
e &quot;When a server&#39;s IPv4 path and protocol are working, but the ser=
ver&#39;s IPv6 path and protocol are not working...&quot;.</div><div><br></=
div><div>What is written in this draft does much more than that, and callin=
g it &quot;happy eyeballs&quot; is sort of insultingly simplistic. Perhaps =
just drop the words &quot;happy eyeballs&quot; and reposition the draft as =
a best current practice to provide a good user experience in a dual-stack I=
nternet?<br></div><div><br></div><div>I think it&#39;s extremely hard to ar=
gue that waiting for an A query when you have an AAAA in cache (or vice ver=
sa) is going to reduce latency or improve user experience. You can use geta=
ddrinfo if you want, but you&#39;re going to pay the price in terms of late=
ncy. I wouldn&#39;t call that a best practice.</div></div></div></div>

--001a11439f3cf013b5054b52f76e--


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> On Mar 22, 2017, at 7:56 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> I think it's extremely hard to argue that waiting for an A query when =
you have an AAAA in cache (or vice versa) is going to reduce latency or =
improve user experience. You can use getaddrinfo if you want, but you're =
going to pay the price in terms of latency. I wouldn't call that a best =
practice.

I must be missing something. If you already know the AAAA, fine. If =
you're using the resolver's cache, what API gets you an IPv6 address =
other than getaddrinfo?


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2017 00:15:16 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr1-WsCQviwpKTEa+ZzpojHNX57NuOLqtnjABXy81ZZySw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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--001a1138efd08d8530054b533b82
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Thu, Mar 23, 2017 at 12:04 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
wrote:

> > I think it's extremely hard to argue that waiting for an A query when
> you have an AAAA in cache (or vice versa) is going to reduce latency or
> improve user experience. You can use getaddrinfo if you want, but you're
> going to pay the price in terms of latency. I wouldn't call that a best
> practice.
>
> I must be missing something. If you already know the AAAA, fine. If you're
> using the resolver's cache, what API gets you an IPv6 address other than
> getaddrinfo?
>

You don't have to use getaddrinfo to do AAAA lookups. You can use your own
code, or even pass binary blobs to res_send if you want.

getaddrinfo is not very smart. It keeps trying until it has answers for
everything you asked it to do, and then it returns everything. That means
that if the A query is in cache and the AAAA query is not, then you have to
wait for the AAAA query to succeed.

I think the key point here is that integrating the DNS resolver retry loops
with the connection attempts provide latency savings.

--001a1138efd08d8530054b533b82
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Mar 23, 2017 at 12:04 AM, Fred Baker <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span>&gt; I think =
it&#39;s extremely hard to argue that waiting for an A query when you have =
an AAAA in cache (or vice versa) is going to reduce latency or improve user=
 experience. You can use getaddrinfo if you want, but you&#39;re going to p=
ay the price in terms of latency. I wouldn&#39;t call that a best practice.=
<br>
<br>
</span>I must be missing something. If you already know the AAAA, fine. If =
you&#39;re using the resolver&#39;s cache, what API gets you an IPv6 addres=
s other than getaddrinfo?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You don&#39;t=
 have to use getaddrinfo to do AAAA lookups. You can use your own code, or =
even pass binary blobs to res_send if you want.</div><div><br></div><div>ge=
taddrinfo is not very smart. It keeps trying until it has answers for every=
thing you asked it to do, and then it returns everything. That means that i=
f the A query is in cache and the AAAA query is not, then you have to wait =
for the AAAA query to succeed.</div><div><br></div><div>I think the key poi=
nt here is that integrating the DNS resolver retry loops with the connectio=
n attempts provide latency savings.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1138efd08d8530054b533b82--


From nobody Wed Mar 22 08:19:00 2017
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From: Job Snijders <job@instituut.net>
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2017 16:18:49 +0100
Message-ID: <CACWOCC8AJGFqcZWjgkhSFSsajQt0jGgM5h6VMHj4dqYp69POdQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/R4ff9d7VqJTbyJU6xaMXh4hMuJk>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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Perhaps of interest to this group:

https://blog.powerdns.com/2014/05/21/a-surprising-discovery-on-converting-ipv6-addresses-we-no-longer-prefer-getaddrinfo/

Kind regards,

Job

On Wed, Mar 22, 2017 at 4:15 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 23, 2017 at 12:04 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>>
>> > I think it's extremely hard to argue that waiting for an A query when
>> > you have an AAAA in cache (or vice versa) is going to reduce latency or
>> > improve user experience. You can use getaddrinfo if you want, but you're
>> > going to pay the price in terms of latency. I wouldn't call that a best
>> > practice.
>>
>> I must be missing something. If you already know the AAAA, fine. If you're
>> using the resolver's cache, what API gets you an IPv6 address other than
>> getaddrinfo?
>
>
> You don't have to use getaddrinfo to do AAAA lookups. You can use your own
> code, or even pass binary blobs to res_send if you want.
>
> getaddrinfo is not very smart. It keeps trying until it has answers for
> everything you asked it to do, and then it returns everything. That means
> that if the A query is in cache and the AAAA query is not, then you have to
> wait for the AAAA query to succeed.
>
> I think the key point here is that integrating the DNS resolver retry loops
> with the connection attempts provide latency savings.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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On Wed, 22 Mar 2017, Job Snijders wrote:

> Perhaps of interest to this group:
>
> https://blog.powerdns.com/2014/05/21/a-surprising-discovery-on-converting-ipv6-addresses-we-no-longer-prefer-getaddrinfo/

There is work going on coming up with better APIs than the 90ties socket 
ones and getaddrinfo.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-trammell-taps-post-sockets-00

If this is of interest, TAPS WG has presentation from other efforts as 
well.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Comments on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-02
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Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2017 16:24:08 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/3byDxb5GnoeoMZxgr3-ytRt5bpM>
Subject: [v6ops] Comments on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-02
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Folks,

The following are a few comments on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-02:

1) Consider adding an appendix that summarizes requirements. An entry in th=
is appendix might look like the following:

REQ 1 : To support automated router configuration, IPv6 routers and routers=
 SHOULD support YANG and SNMP configuration, including (but not
   limited to)...... (From Section 3.1 of this document)

2) Some of the requirements put forth in this document are IPv6 specific. F=
or example, "SLAAC SHOULD be enabled by default on all router interfaces". =
Others requirements are applicable to IPv6 and IPv6. For example,  "TELNET =
SHOULD be disabled by default, but should be available for operational purp=
oses as required or as configured by the operator". I wonder whether generi=
c requirements belong in an document on requirements for IPv6 routers?

3) The title of Section 5.3 is "Maximum Transmission Unit and Jumbo Frames"=
. However, there is no further mention of Jumbo Frames. Could we explore Ju=
mbo's possibly with an eye towards deprecation.

4) A few sections (e.g. 5.1) don't contain any requirements. Will they cont=
ain a requirement in a later revision? Do they support requirements in anot=
her section? If not, I wonder if they contribute to the document.


                                   /hatless
                                    Ron Bonica


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From: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Comments on draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-01
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Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2017 17:00:51 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] Comments on draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-01
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Jordi,

Thanks for writing this draft. I have only one comment.=20

In a few places, you say that "The CE router SHOULD support foo", where foo=
 might be 464xlat, MAP-E, MAP-T, DS-LITE, etc. I am wondering if this is an=
 appropriate use of the 2119 keyword.=20

Are these technologies required, unless there is a good reason not to imple=
ment them. If a vendor wants to address one market segment and not another,=
 is sufficient reason not to implement.


                                                                           =
        /hatless
                                                                           =
        Ron


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Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2017 23:08:39 +0100
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Comments on draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-01
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comments on draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-01
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Hi Ron,

I=E2=80=99ve followed exactly the same wording that was already used in the=
 previous version of this document, and in fact, asked in the mailing list =
if we want to change some to MAY and others to MUST, etc. I think the concl=
usion was to keep SHOULD.

I also checked (and reported it in the list) how much takes in the code (wh=
ich is open source, so nothing =E2=80=9Cnew=E2=80=9D to write), to implemen=
t one or several of those transitions mechanism, and it was a few Kbytes.

https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg25470.html

Regarding the different market segments, I think I=E2=80=99ve covered that =
in this message:

https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg25533.html

I=E2=80=99m already working on the slides for Chicago, and I plan to provid=
e some more detail/inputs on both of those topics, so any new inputs are we=
lcome so I can increase the info in the slides if needed.

You may be right, I really don't know if we are % following the 2119, we ma=
y want to discuss this if we heard other opinions?

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper=
.net>
Responder a: <rbonica@juniper.net>
Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 22 de marzo de 2017, 18:00
Para: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: [v6ops] Comments on draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-01

    Jordi,
   =20
    Thanks for writing this draft. I have only one comment.=20
   =20
    In a few places, you say that "The CE router SHOULD support foo", where=
 foo might be 464xlat, MAP-E, MAP-T, DS-LITE, etc. I am wondering if this i=
s an appropriate use of the 2119 keyword.=20
   =20
    Are these technologies required, unless there is a good reason not to i=
mplement them. If a vendor wants to address one market segment and not anot=
her, is sufficient reason not to implement.
   =20
   =20
                                                                           =
            /hatless
                                                                           =
            Ron
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20
   =20



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To: Job Snijders <job@instituut.net>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <148899860042.20118.391380898590855642.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <A609BABB-BDF2-4CCB-8452-F489C019748C@apple.com> <m1clvfj-0000FCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <ABE752F6-895B-431C-9E94-E0CD2FDDB2E3@apple.com> <m1cmTQX-0000IcC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <92EEB875-288D-4CF9-B81F-3B5C8EA49F53@apple.com> <CAKC-DJjeUX1rRB_e99SGJS06RoFZ6E6A8Tpj0hPAvfS6+L+XWA@mail.gmail.com> <BAEBBDCE-790E-43D7-BD2A-AE1BF9B81B34@apple.com> <20170315034622.0EAB566D1CED@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr2fKeJbW=q1wP8+6C-Q=WoVHYR9-HfXZ8-AjZ-_Y8ckyw@mail.gmail.com> <7ED60D6D-ED70-4543-8F8C-B670A71B44D3@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1-WsCQviwpKTEa+ZzpojHNX57NuOLqtnjABXy81ZZySw@mail.gmail.com> <CACWOCC8AJGFqcZWjgkhSFSsajQt0jGgM5h6VMHj4dqYp69POdQ@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2017 11:22:15 +1300
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/hdHeG0UMm07P8VU0RgWMrffv_cQ>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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On 23/03/2017 04:18, Job Snijders wrote:
> Perhaps of interest to this group:
> 
> https://blog.powerdns.com/2014/05/21/a-surprising-discovery-on-converting-ipv6-addresses-we-no-longer-prefer-getaddrinfo/

What a bizarre idea to use getaddrinfo() for format conversion, when inet_pton() and inet_ntop() exist.

My sympathy is limited.

   Brian

> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Job
> 
> On Wed, Mar 22, 2017 at 4:15 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>> On Thu, Mar 23, 2017 at 12:04 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I think it's extremely hard to argue that waiting for an A query when
>>>> you have an AAAA in cache (or vice versa) is going to reduce latency or
>>>> improve user experience. You can use getaddrinfo if you want, but you're
>>>> going to pay the price in terms of latency. I wouldn't call that a best
>>>> practice.
>>>
>>> I must be missing something. If you already know the AAAA, fine. If you're
>>> using the resolver's cache, what API gets you an IPv6 address other than
>>> getaddrinfo?
>>
>>
>> You don't have to use getaddrinfo to do AAAA lookups. You can use your own
>> code, or even pass binary blobs to res_send if you want.
>>
>> getaddrinfo is not very smart. It keeps trying until it has answers for
>> everything you asked it to do, and then it returns everything. That means
>> that if the A query is in cache and the AAAA query is not, then you have to
>> wait for the AAAA query to succeed.
>>
>> I think the key point here is that integrating the DNS resolver retry loops
>> with the connection attempts provide latency savings.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2017 23:22:38 +0100
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/AUXrlTXSqvuxCBdNl4_CmEWBBRU>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] An Update to Happy Eyeballs
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>You don't have to use getaddrinfo to do AAAA lookups. You can use your own
>code, or even pass binary blobs to res_send if you want.
>
>getaddrinfo is not very smart. It keeps trying until it has answers for
>everything you asked it to do, and then it returns everything. That means
>that if the A query is in cache and the AAAA query is not, then you have to
>wait for the AAAA query to succeed.
>
>I think the key point here is that integrating the DNS resolver retry loops
>with the connection attempts provide latency savings.

What is next? Is this working group going to specify how SMTP clients should
do MX lookups?

Why is how to do DNS lookups suddenly something v6ops has to write a BCP
about?

Next question. If an A record happens to be cached and an operator wants
to keep traffic out of expensive CGNAT routers. Do we really want to 
encourage hosts to connect over IPv4 just because an A record was cached
and the AAAA record wasn't? Is that really best current practice?


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Subject: [v6ops] getaddrinfo glitch (Re:  An Update to Happy Eyeballs)
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(I suspect it's now off topic for the HE thread).

At Thu, 23 Mar 2017 11:22:15 +1300,
Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> > Perhaps of interest to this group:
> >
> > https://blog.powerdns.com/2014/05/21/a-surprising-discovery-on-converting-ipv6-addresses-we-no-longer-prefer-getaddrinfo/
>
> What a bizarre idea to use getaddrinfo() for format conversion, when
> inet_pton() and inet_ntop() exist.
>
> My sympathy is limited.

+1, but (as the blog itself notes) there's at least one thing that
(some implementations of) getaddrinf() can do but inet_pton() can't:
handle the extended scoped-address format as defined in RFC4007 and
set the corresponding zone index to sockaddr_in6.sin6_scope_id.

My sympathy is still limited since the blog post seems to suggest
another instance of commonly observed trap: overreaction on glitches
of one particular implementation (often that's Linux or glibc in my
biased experiences).  I suspect "talking to the kernel, and
enumerating all local IP addresses (!)" is to sort converted addresses
per RFC 6724.  Obviously it's not necessary if the purpose of the
getaddrinfo() call is to just convert textual numeric IPv6 address
into a binary form (like the case mentioned in the blog), and, as far
as I remember, BSDs implementation of getaddrinfo() doesn't do such
an obvious waste.

At the very least the blog should point to a specific poor
implementation, and, say that even if it's not an inherent defect of
getaddrinfo() itself but due to one bad implementation they should
give up using it to be portable.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya

p.s. I have no opinion about whether getaddrinfo() is a good choice
for HE.  This message is not to defend it in that context.


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2017 11:54:17 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] getaddrinfo glitch (Re: An Update to Happy Eyeballs)
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--001a11478dd06ca557054b5cff36
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On Thu, Mar 23, 2017 at 11:50 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <jin=
mei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:

> At the very least the blog should point to a specific poor
> implementation, and, say that even if it's not an inherent defect of
> getaddrinfo() itself but due to one bad implementation they should
> give up using it to be portable.
>

+1. A better approach for the blog post would have been to say "don't use
AI_ADDRCONFIG if all you want to do is convert IP addresses to socket
structures, because it doesn't work well on these platforms".

--001a11478dd06ca557054b5cff36
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Mar 23, 2017 at 11:50 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jinmei@wide.ad.jp" target=3D"_blank">jinmei=
@wide.ad.jp</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">At the =
very least the blog should point to a specific poor<br>
implementation, and, say that even if it&#39;s not an inherent defect of<br=
>
getaddrinfo() itself but due to one bad implementation they should<br>
give up using it to be portable.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>+1. A =
better approach for the blog post would have been to say &quot;don&#39;t us=
e AI_ADDRCONFIG if all you want to do is convert IP addresses to socket str=
uctures, because it doesn&#39;t work well on these platforms&quot;.</div></=
div></div></div>

--001a11478dd06ca557054b5cff36--


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Hi,

On Thu, Mar 23, 2017 at 11:22:15AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 23/03/2017 04:18, Job Snijders wrote:
> > Perhaps of interest to this group:
> > 
> > https://blog.powerdns.com/2014/05/21/a-surprising-discovery-on-converting-ipv6-addresses-we-no-longer-prefer-getaddrinfo/
> 
> What a bizarre idea to use getaddrinfo() for format conversion, when inet_pton() and inet_ntop() exist.

Well, whoever designed that API obviously thought it would be something
clever.  Otherwise, how do you explain AI_NUMERICHOST?

                    AI_NUMERICHOST  If the AI_NUMERICHOST bit is set, it indi-
                                    cates that hostname should be treated as a
                                    numeric string defining an IPv4 or IPv6
                                    address and no name resolution should be
                                    attempted.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] getaddrinfo glitch (Re: An Update to Happy Eyeballs)
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--Boundary_(ID_3ZVOUS1jVnnV3661Ji9zEA)
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Not much sympathy for the blog post for not reading the manual:
<<
    If the AI_NUMERICHOST bit is set, it indicates that hostname should =
be
    treated as a numeric string defining an IPv4 or IPv6 address and no =
name
    resolution should be attempted.
>>

Because of scope id, string to binary representation should always use
getaddrinfo() with AI_NUMERICHOST.

David


> On Mar 22, 2017, at 19:54, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Thu, Mar 23, 2017 at 11:50 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 =
<jinmei@wide.ad.jp <mailto:jinmei@wide.ad.jp>> wrote:
> At the very least the blog should point to a specific poor
> implementation, and, say that even if it's not an inherent defect of
> getaddrinfo() itself but due to one bad implementation they should
> give up using it to be portable.
>=20
> +1. A better approach for the blog post would have been to say "don't =
use AI_ADDRCONFIG if all you want to do is convert IP addresses to =
socket structures, because it doesn't work well on these platforms".
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--Boundary_(ID_3ZVOUS1jVnnV3661Ji9zEA)
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Not much sympathy for the blog post for not =
reading the manual:</div><div class=3D"">&lt;&lt;</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; If the AI_NUMERICHOST bit is set, it indicates =
that hostname should be</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; treated as a =
numeric string defining an IPv4 or IPv6 address and no name</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; resolution should be attempted.</div><div =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Because of scope id, string to binary representation should =
always use</div><div class=3D"">getaddrinfo() =
with&nbsp;AI_NUMERICHOST.</div><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">David</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Mar 22, 2017, at 19:54, =
Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" =
class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, =
Mar 23, 2017 at 11:50 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <span =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jinmei@wide.ad.jp" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">jinmei@wide.ad.jp</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">At the very least the =
blog should point to a specific poor<br class=3D"">
implementation, and, say that even if it's not an inherent defect of<br =
class=3D"">
getaddrinfo() itself but due to one bad implementation they should<br =
class=3D"">
give up using it to be portable.<br class=3D""></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">+1. A better approach =
for the blog post would have been to say "don't use AI_ADDRCONFIG if all =
you want to do is convert IP addresses to socket structures, because it =
doesn't work well on these platforms".</div></div></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">v6ops =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

--Boundary_(ID_3ZVOUS1jVnnV3661Ji9zEA)--


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V6ops meeting materials (input to proceedings less the minutes) is now =
available at https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/98/session/v6ops=


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From: "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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I've uploaded a draft, suggesting we've been too tame with IPv6 addresses, =
treating them to be just like IPv4 addresses, only longer.

I'd like to get some feedback from the WG as to the content as well as the =
applicability of the subject in the WG.  The link is here: https://datatrac=
ker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask/.
To save a click, I am including the abstract.

Many thanks in advance for frank feedback,


-          Igor

------------------------------------
Abstract

With significantly longer IPv6 address prefixes assigned to ISPs, operators=
 sometimes find opportunities to assign special meaning to lower-order bit =
patterns. Often, these bit patterns cannot be expressed as an address prefi=
x.

This RFC introduces IPv6 Address/Mask notation that allows one to express a=
ddress groupings beyond "all addresses that share a single prefix". The not=
ation is similar to the IPv4 Address/Mask notation in its expressiveness, b=
ut its syntax is derived from the traditional Address/Prefix-length notatio=
n. The traditional Address/Prefix-length notation is a special case of the =
Address/Mask notation.

For example, using this notation, both 2001:db8::/32 and 2001:db8::/ffff:ff=
ff:: have the same meaning. However, the following requires the new notatio=
n: 2001:db8::1234/ffff:ffff::ffff or, equivalently, 2001:db8::1234/32+::fff=
f.

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#8217;ve uploaded a draft, suggesting we&#8217;ve =
been too tame with IPv6 addresses, treating them to be just like IPv4 addre=
sses, only longer.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#8217;d like to get some feedback from the WG as t=
o the content as well as the applicability of the subject in the WG.&nbsp; =
The link is here:
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask/"=
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask/</a>.<o:p><=
/o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">To save a click, I am including the abstract.<o:p></=
o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Many thanks in advance for frank feedback,<o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Igor<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Abstract<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">With significantly longer IPv6 address prefixes assi=
gned to ISPs, operators sometimes find opportunities to assign special mean=
ing to lower-order bit patterns. Often, these bit patterns cannot be expres=
sed as an address prefix.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This RFC introduces IPv6 Address/Mask notation that =
allows one to express address groupings beyond &#8220;all addresses that sh=
are a single prefix&#8221;. The notation is similar to the IPv4 Address/Mas=
k notation in its expressiveness, but its syntax
 is derived from the traditional Address/Prefix-length notation. The tradit=
ional Address/Prefix-length notation is a special case of the Address/Mask =
notation.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">For example, using this notation, both 2001:db8::/32=
 and 2001:db8::/ffff:ffff:: have the same meaning. However, the following r=
equires the new notation: 2001:db8::1234/ffff:ffff::ffff or, equivalently, =
2001:db8::1234/32&#43;::ffff.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
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--_000_d511dcb0cf5145e4a0d5bf3fa7053688usma1exdag1mb5msgcorpak_--


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--001a11492f9a0b5bc9054bb17480
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Thanks Fred

On Sun, Mar 26, 2017 at 3:36 PM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
wrote:

> V6ops meeting materials (input to proceedings less the minutes) is now
> available at https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/98/session/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



-- 
Yes We Can

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Thanks Fred</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Mar 26, 2017 at 3:36 PM, Fred Baker <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">fredb=
aker.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>V6ops meeting materials (input to proceedings less the minutes) is now ava=
ilable at <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/98/session/v6ops"=
 rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>mee=
ting/98/session/v6ops</a><br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Yes We Can</div>
</div>

--001a11492f9a0b5bc9054bb17480--


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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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We will be discussing a potential charter update on Wednesday. That =
said, the charter today is =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/charter/. IMHO, if the topic is =
addressing architecture, that would belong in 6man, but operational use =
of IPv6 addressing falls squarely into the remit of v6ops.=20

The subject of discontiguous prefix use was a hot topic in the 1980's =
and early 1990's, hot enough that you will find references to it in RFCs =
1716, 1812, and 2072. 1716 was the predecessor to 1812; the big =
difference (says the guy who edited one into the other) is the =
introduction of CIDR addressing, the deprecation of RIP v1, some =
additional commentary on routing, and a whole lot of copy editing. 2072 =
is an early document on network renumbering. You will find that, in =
general, a number of people wanted the capability, but didn't have use =
cases that made sense.=20

If I were you, the first thing I would focus on is operational use =
cases. Who wants it, what is their problem, and why is this a good =
solution to it?

> On Mar 27, 2017, at 1:09 AM, Lubashev, Igor <ilubashe@akamai.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> I=E2=80=99ve uploaded a draft, suggesting we=E2=80=99ve been too tame =
with IPv6 addresses, treating them to be just like IPv4 addresses, only =
longer.
> =20
> I=E2=80=99d like to get some feedback from the WG as to the content as =
well as the applicability of the subject in the WG.  The link is here: =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask/.
> To save a click, I am including the abstract.
> =20
> Many thanks in advance for frank feedback,
> =20
> -          Igor
> =20
> ------------------------------------
> Abstract
> =20
> With significantly longer IPv6 address prefixes assigned to ISPs, =
operators sometimes find opportunities to assign special meaning to =
lower-order bit patterns. Often, these bit patterns cannot be expressed =
as an address prefix.
> =20
> This RFC introduces IPv6 Address/Mask notation that allows one to =
express address groupings beyond =E2=80=9Call addresses that share a =
single prefix=E2=80=9D. The notation is similar to the IPv4 Address/Mask =
notation in its expressiveness, but its syntax is derived from the =
traditional Address/Prefix-length notation. The traditional =
Address/Prefix-length notation is a special case of the Address/Mask =
notation.
> =20
> For example, using this notation, both 2001:db8::/32 and =
2001:db8::/ffff:ffff:: have the same meaning. However, the following =
requires the new notation: 2001:db8::1234/ffff:ffff::ffff or, =
equivalently, 2001:db8::1234/32+::ffff.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2017 10:58:26 -0500
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/3QXaitez0idJWX9yihaH-cnZEmM>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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How different is this, to the bitmask stuff D-T discussed recently
(like, within 5 years) which I think also some big CN nets wanted to
explore?

That model, was "prefix to the public route, but bitmap for the
internal route" in some ways. And, I think the CDN guys have models
which use the bitmaps to do smart content routing, but the overall
address reachability is under anycast. So the local-presence is dealt
with by normal BGP path, and nobody outside the AS cares about that
bitmap.

What I said at the time, and would repeat, is that it blows a giant
hole through the H/D ratio model of what is the 'right' size of
prefix, because the bitmap consumes *all* the bits under the
allocation prefix size. Thats not neccessarily wrong, and we are
hardly running out of IPs, but process says if you want to vary the
allocation unit models, you need to come into RIR process to discuss
that. Ultimately. Getting document in IETF is probably a good starting
point: its a tough barrier.

-G

On Mon, Mar 27, 2017 at 10:45 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wro=
te:
> We will be discussing a potential charter update on Wednesday. That said,=
 the charter today is https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/charter/. IMHO,=
 if the topic is addressing architecture, that would belong in 6man, but op=
erational use of IPv6 addressing falls squarely into the remit of v6ops.
>
> The subject of discontiguous prefix use was a hot topic in the 1980's and=
 early 1990's, hot enough that you will find references to it in RFCs 1716,=
 1812, and 2072. 1716 was the predecessor to 1812; the big difference (says=
 the guy who edited one into the other) is the introduction of CIDR address=
ing, the deprecation of RIP v1, some additional commentary on routing, and =
a whole lot of copy editing. 2072 is an early document on network renumberi=
ng. You will find that, in general, a number of people wanted the capabilit=
y, but didn't have use cases that made sense.
>
> If I were you, the first thing I would focus on is operational use cases.=
 Who wants it, what is their problem, and why is this a good solution to it=
?
>
>> On Mar 27, 2017, at 1:09 AM, Lubashev, Igor <ilubashe@akamai.com> wrote:
>>
>> I=E2=80=99ve uploaded a draft, suggesting we=E2=80=99ve been too tame wi=
th IPv6 addresses, treating them to be just like IPv4 addresses, only longe=
r.
>>
>> I=E2=80=99d like to get some feedback from the WG as to the content as w=
ell as the applicability of the subject in the WG.  The link is here: https=
://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask/.
>> To save a click, I am including the abstract.
>>
>> Many thanks in advance for frank feedback,
>>
>> -          Igor
>>
>> ------------------------------------
>> Abstract
>>
>> With significantly longer IPv6 address prefixes assigned to ISPs, operat=
ors sometimes find opportunities to assign special meaning to lower-order b=
it patterns. Often, these bit patterns cannot be expressed as an address pr=
efix.
>>
>> This RFC introduces IPv6 Address/Mask notation that allows one to expres=
s address groupings beyond =E2=80=9Call addresses that share a single prefi=
x=E2=80=9D. The notation is similar to the IPv4 Address/Mask notation in it=
s expressiveness, but its syntax is derived from the traditional Address/Pr=
efix-length notation. The traditional Address/Prefix-length notation is a s=
pecial case of the Address/Mask notation.
>>
>> For example, using this notation, both 2001:db8::/32 and 2001:db8::/ffff=
:ffff:: have the same meaning. However, the following requires the new nota=
tion: 2001:db8::1234/ffff:ffff::ffff or, equivalently, 2001:db8::1234/32+::=
ffff.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Mar 27 09:40:37 2017
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <d511dcb0cf5145e4a0d5bf3fa7053688@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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Hi,

I support new notation that expresses a mask, different than a notation 
that expresses a prefix.

I have a simpler proposal for the notation of a mask.

The notation fe80:://10 expresses a mask that is different than the 
prefix fe80::/64.  Remark the mask fe80:://10 could mean prefix fe81::/10.

Also new fg00:://7 that can mean fc00::/7 and fd00::/7 (these are ULA 
addresses, and 'g' is a new character non-hex).

The need of mask notation different than prefix notation stems from 
difficulty of distinguishing the fe80::/10 from the fe80::/64 notation 
of link-local addresses, and of fd00::/7 and fc00::/7 of ULA addresses. 
This need is documented more in document DOI 10.13140/RG.2.2.30828.36484.

Alex

Le 27/03/2017  01:09, Lubashev, Igor a crit :
> Ive uploaded a draft, suggesting weve been too tame with IPv6
> addresses, treating them to be just like IPv4 addresses, only longer.
>
>
>
> Id like to get some feedback from the WG as to the content as well as
> the applicability of the subject in the WG.  The link is here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask/.
>
> To save a click, I am including the abstract.
>
>
>
> Many thanks in advance for frank feedback,
>
>
>
> -          Igor
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Abstract
>
>
>
> With significantly longer IPv6 address prefixes assigned to ISPs,
> operators sometimes find opportunities to assign special meaning to
> lower-order bit patterns. Often, these bit patterns cannot be expressed
> as an address prefix.
>
>
>
> This RFC introduces IPv6 Address/Mask notation that allows one to
> express address groupings beyond all addresses that share a single
> prefix. The notation is similar to the IPv4 Address/Mask notation in
> its expressiveness, but its syntax is derived from the traditional
> Address/Prefix-length notation. The traditional Address/Prefix-length
> notation is a special case of the Address/Mask notation.
>
>
>
> For example, using this notation, both 2001:db8::/32 and
> 2001:db8::/ffff:ffff:: have the same meaning. However, the following
> requires the new notation: 2001:db8::1234/ffff:ffff::ffff or,
> equivalently, 2001:db8::1234/32+::ffff.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Mon Mar 27 11:20:45 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2017 05:20:10 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2y3v7jgkoR0rygwgCrLuxWC=gOw+L1gS9=wQfcvDK=nDg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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On 28 March 2017 at 03:40, Alexandre Petrescu
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I support new notation that expresses a mask, different than a notation that
> expresses a prefix.
>
> I have a simpler proposal for the notation of a mask.
>
> The notation fe80:://10 expresses a mask that is different than the prefix
> fe80::/64.  Remark the mask fe80:://10 could mean prefix fe81::/10.
>
> Also new fg00:://7 that can mean fc00::/7 and fd00::/7 (these are ULA
> addresses, and 'g' is a new character non-hex).
>
> The need of mask notation different than prefix notation stems from
> difficulty of distinguishing the fe80::/10 from the fe80::/64 notation of
> link-local addresses, and of fd00::/7 and fc00::/7 of ULA addresses. This
> need is documented more in document DOI 10.13140/RG.2.2.30828.36484.


I don't understand what the problem is.

fe80::/64 describes a range of 2^64 addresses.

fe80::/10 describes a range of 2^118 addresses.

The range of addresses in fe80::/64 is a subset of the range of
addresses in fe80::/10, because a /64 specifies a smaller range of
addresses than the /10 does.

There is no difference between fe80::/64 and fe80::/10, other than the
number of addresses they describe.

How is fe80::/10 a "mask" but not a prefix (technically an "address
prefix" using RFC4291 terminology)?

If your examples were fe80::/64 and fe80::/80, is fe80::/64 now not a
prefix, but a "mask"?

A prefix  by itself describes a range of addresses, but not how
they're being used. That use, if there is one, has to be provided
separately e.g.,

"fe80::/64, when in a route table, is a link-local route"

IPv4 is the same, "172.31.0.0/24" is making no statement of if or how
that range of IPv4 addresses are used.


Regards,
Mark.


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From: "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2017 20:05:44 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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To: "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
References: <d511dcb0cf5145e4a0d5bf3fa7053688@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <6DEC0B23-6F6B-45FE-8579-2B7207929D56@gmail.com> <09c954d3805348c7bad79bd6866f0396@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2017 09:27:33 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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Somehow I feel this is going to be a noisy discussion, since you summaris=
e
use cases by saying "there are use-cases where semantics are assigned to
individual bits or series of bits." This is a very good way to waste
address space even in IPv6. We shouldn't make it too easy. I'm afraid
that by defining such a notation, we will encourage people to do the
wrong thing.

Regards
   Brian

On 28/03/2017 09:05, Lubashev, Igor wrote:
> Thanks Fred.  There is a lot more one can do with the bits available in=
 IPv6 address allocations, so there will be more people with specific use=
 cases this time around.  We have our use cases, and by starting this dis=
cussion, I am hoping that others will come forward as well.
>=20
> - Igor
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, March 27, 2017 10:46 AM
> To: Lubashev, Igor <ilubashe@akamai.com>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask N=
otation
>=20
> We will be discussing a potential charter update on Wednesday. That sai=
d, the charter today is https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/charter/. I=
MHO, if the topic is addressing architecture, that would belong in 6man, =
but operational use of IPv6 addressing falls squarely into the remit of v=
6ops.=20
>=20
> The subject of discontiguous prefix use was a hot topic in the 1980's a=
nd early 1990's, hot enough that you will find references to it in RFCs 1=
716, 1812, and 2072. 1716 was the predecessor to 1812; the big difference=
 (says the guy who edited one into the other) is the introduction of CIDR=
 addressing, the deprecation of RIP v1, some additional commentary on rou=
ting, and a whole lot of copy editing. 2072 is an early document on netwo=
rk renumbering. You will find that, in general, a number of people wanted=
 the capability, but didn't have use cases that made sense.=20
>=20
> If I were you, the first thing I would focus on is operational use case=
s. Who wants it, what is their problem, and why is this a good solution t=
o it?
>=20
>> On Mar 27, 2017, at 1:09 AM, Lubashev, Igor <ilubashe@akamai.com> wrot=
e:
>>
>> I=E2=80=99ve uploaded a draft, suggesting we=E2=80=99ve been too tame =
with IPv6 addresses, treating them to be just like IPv4 addresses, only l=
onger.
>> =20
>> I=E2=80=99d like to get some feedback from the WG as to the content as=
 well as the applicability of the subject in the WG.  The link is here: h=
ttps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask/.
>> To save a click, I am including the abstract.
>> =20
>> Many thanks in advance for frank feedback,
>> =20
>> -          Igor
>> =20
>> ------------------------------------
>> Abstract
>> =20
>> With significantly longer IPv6 address prefixes assigned to ISPs, oper=
ators sometimes find opportunities to assign special meaning to lower-ord=
er bit patterns. Often, these bit patterns cannot be expressed as an addr=
ess prefix.
>> =20
>> This RFC introduces IPv6 Address/Mask notation that allows one to expr=
ess address groupings beyond =E2=80=9Call addresses that share a single p=
refix=E2=80=9D. The notation is similar to the IPv4 Address/Mask notation=
 in its expressiveness, but its syntax is derived from the traditional Ad=
dress/Prefix-length notation. The traditional Address/Prefix-length notat=
ion is a special case of the Address/Mask notation.
>> =20
>> For example, using this notation, both 2001:db8::/32 and 2001:db8::/ff=
ff:ffff:: have the same meaning. However, the following requires the new =
notation: 2001:db8::1234/ffff:ffff::ffff or, equivalently, 2001:db8::1234=
/32+::ffff.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2017 15:37:52 -0500
From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <D4FEE180.7440F%lee@asgard.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
References: <d511dcb0cf5145e4a0d5bf3fa7053688@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <6DEC0B23-6F6B-45FE-8579-2B7207929D56@gmail.com> <09c954d3805348c7bad79bd6866f0396@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <c1c97fb8-747c-ca13-a501-844e50e89a66@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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<not speaking from any role I hold>
The first thing I thought of was TeraStream (DT=B9s forward thinking).
This also might support use cases Victor Kuarsingh had in mind when he
suggested v6ops consider things you can do in IPv6 that you can=B9t do in
IPv6.

I also worry about giving away bits, but as we define use cases, I expect
they=B9ll be to the right of the /48th bit, and often in the last 64 bits.
I=B9m lesson concerned there.

Lee

On 3/27/17, 3:27 PM, "v6ops on behalf of Brian E Carpenter"
<v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

>Somehow I feel this is going to be a noisy discussion, since you summarise
>use cases by saying "there are use-cases where semantics are assigned to
>individual bits or series of bits." This is a very good way to waste
>address space even in IPv6. We shouldn't make it too easy. I'm afraid
>that by defining such a notation, we will encourage people to do the
>wrong thing.
>
>Regards
>   Brian
>
>On 28/03/2017 09:05, Lubashev, Igor wrote:
>> Thanks Fred.  There is a lot more one can do with the bits available in
>>IPv6 address allocations, so there will be more people with specific use
>>cases this time around.  We have our use cases, and by starting this
>>discussion, I am hoping that others will come forward as well.
>>=20
>> - Igor
>>=20
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Monday, March 27, 2017 10:46 AM
>> To: Lubashev, Igor <ilubashe@akamai.com>
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask
>>Notation
>>=20
>> We will be discussing a potential charter update on Wednesday. That
>>said, the charter today is
>>https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/charter/. IMHO, if the topic is
>>addressing architecture, that would belong in 6man, but operational use
>>of IPv6 addressing falls squarely into the remit of v6ops.
>>=20
>> The subject of discontiguous prefix use was a hot topic in the 1980's
>>and early 1990's, hot enough that you will find references to it in RFCs
>>1716, 1812, and 2072. 1716 was the predecessor to 1812; the big
>>difference (says the guy who edited one into the other) is the
>>introduction of CIDR addressing, the deprecation of RIP v1, some
>>additional commentary on routing, and a whole lot of copy editing. 2072
>>is an early document on network renumbering. You will find that, in
>>general, a number of people wanted the capability, but didn't have use
>>cases that made sense.
>>=20
>> If I were you, the first thing I would focus on is operational use
>>cases. Who wants it, what is their problem, and why is this a good
>>solution to it?
>>=20
>>> On Mar 27, 2017, at 1:09 AM, Lubashev, Igor <ilubashe@akamai.com>
>>>wrote:
>>>
>>> I=B9ve uploaded a draft, suggesting we=B9ve been too tame with IPv6
>>>addresses, treating them to be just like IPv4 addresses, only longer.
>>> =20
>>> I=B9d like to get some feedback from the WG as to the content as well as
>>>the applicability of the subject in the WG.  The link is here:
>>>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask/.
>>> To save a click, I am including the abstract.
>>> =20
>>> Many thanks in advance for frank feedback,
>>> =20
>>> -          Igor
>>> =20
>>> ------------------------------------
>>> Abstract
>>> =20
>>> With significantly longer IPv6 address prefixes assigned to ISPs,
>>>operators sometimes find opportunities to assign special meaning to
>>>lower-order bit patterns. Often, these bit patterns cannot be expressed
>>>as an address prefix.
>>> =20
>>> This RFC introduces IPv6 Address/Mask notation that allows one to
>>>express address groupings beyond =B3all addresses that share a single
>>>prefix=B2. The notation is similar to the IPv4 Address/Mask notation in
>>>its expressiveness, but its syntax is derived from the traditional
>>>Address/Prefix-length notation. The traditional Address/Prefix-length
>>>notation is a special case of the Address/Mask notation.
>>> =20
>>> For example, using this notation, both 2001:db8::/32 and
>>>2001:db8::/ffff:ffff:: have the same meaning. However, the following
>>>requires the new notation: 2001:db8::1234/ffff:ffff::ffff or,
>>>equivalently, 2001:db8::1234/32+::ffff.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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> <not speaking from any role I hold>
> The first thing I thought of was TeraStream (DT=C2=B9s forward =
thinking).
> This also might support use cases Victor Kuarsingh had in mind when he
> suggested v6ops consider things you can do in IPv6 that you can=C2=B9t =
do in
> IPv6.
>=20
> I also worry about giving away bits, but as we define use cases, I =
expect
> they=C2=B9ll be to the right of the /48th bit, and often in the last =
64 bits.
> I=C2=B9m lesson concerned there.

if we had variable length addresses we didn't need payload...

using addresses as protocol fields are going to be problematic no matter =
where you put them.

Ole

> On 3/27/17, 3:27 PM, "v6ops on behalf of Brian E Carpenter"
> <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>> Somehow I feel this is going to be a noisy discussion, since you =
summarise
>> use cases by saying "there are use-cases where semantics are assigned =
to
>> individual bits or series of bits." This is a very good way to waste
>> address space even in IPv6. We shouldn't make it too easy. I'm afraid
>> that by defining such a notation, we will encourage people to do the
>> wrong thing.
>>=20
>> Regards
>>  Brian
>>=20
>> On 28/03/2017 09:05, Lubashev, Igor wrote:
>>> Thanks Fred.  There is a lot more one can do with the bits available =
in
>>> IPv6 address allocations, so there will be more people with specific =
use
>>> cases this time around.  We have our use cases, and by starting this
>>> discussion, I am hoping that others will come forward as well.
>>>=20
>>> - Igor
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]
>>> Sent: Monday, March 27, 2017 10:46 AM
>>> To: Lubashev, Igor <ilubashe@akamai.com>
>>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 =
Address/Mask
>>> Notation
>>>=20
>>> We will be discussing a potential charter update on Wednesday. That
>>> said, the charter today is
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/charter/. IMHO, if the topic =
is
>>> addressing architecture, that would belong in 6man, but operational =
use
>>> of IPv6 addressing falls squarely into the remit of v6ops.
>>>=20
>>> The subject of discontiguous prefix use was a hot topic in the =
1980's
>>> and early 1990's, hot enough that you will find references to it in =
RFCs
>>> 1716, 1812, and 2072. 1716 was the predecessor to 1812; the big
>>> difference (says the guy who edited one into the other) is the
>>> introduction of CIDR addressing, the deprecation of RIP v1, some
>>> additional commentary on routing, and a whole lot of copy editing. =
2072
>>> is an early document on network renumbering. You will find that, in
>>> general, a number of people wanted the capability, but didn't have =
use
>>> cases that made sense.
>>>=20
>>> If I were you, the first thing I would focus on is operational use
>>> cases. Who wants it, what is their problem, and why is this a good
>>> solution to it?
>>>=20
>>>> On Mar 27, 2017, at 1:09 AM, Lubashev, Igor <ilubashe@akamai.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> I=C2=B9ve uploaded a draft, suggesting we=C2=B9ve been too tame =
with IPv6
>>>> addresses, treating them to be just like IPv4 addresses, only =
longer.
>>>>=20
>>>> I=C2=B9d like to get some feedback from the WG as to the content as =
well as
>>>> the applicability of the subject in the WG.  The link is here:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask/.
>>>> To save a click, I am including the abstract.
>>>>=20
>>>> Many thanks in advance for frank feedback,
>>>>=20
>>>> -          Igor
>>>>=20
>>>> ------------------------------------
>>>> Abstract
>>>>=20
>>>> With significantly longer IPv6 address prefixes assigned to ISPs,
>>>> operators sometimes find opportunities to assign special meaning to
>>>> lower-order bit patterns. Often, these bit patterns cannot be =
expressed
>>>> as an address prefix.
>>>>=20
>>>> This RFC introduces IPv6 Address/Mask notation that allows one to
>>>> express address groupings beyond =C2=B3all addresses that share a =
single
>>>> prefix=C2=B2. The notation is similar to the IPv4 Address/Mask =
notation in
>>>> its expressiveness, but its syntax is derived from the traditional
>>>> Address/Prefix-length notation. The traditional =
Address/Prefix-length
>>>> notation is a special case of the Address/Mask notation.
>>>>=20
>>>> For example, using this notation, both 2001:db8::/32 and
>>>> 2001:db8::/ffff:ffff:: have the same meaning. However, the =
following
>>>> requires the new notation: 2001:db8::1234/ffff:ffff::ffff or,
>>>> equivalently, 2001:db8::1234/32+::ffff.
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>, "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
References: <d511dcb0cf5145e4a0d5bf3fa7053688@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <6DEC0B23-6F6B-45FE-8579-2B7207929D56@gmail.com> <09c954d3805348c7bad79bd6866f0396@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <c1c97fb8-747c-ca13-a501-844e50e89a66@gmail.com> <D4FEE180.7440F%lee@asgard.org>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2017 09:52:16 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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I take your point, Lee, but there is a big difference between putting
CIDR into the bits beyond /48 and putting semantics there. If you
assign a semantic meaning to bit 63 you have potentially thrown away
half of your subnets. Add bit 62 and you are potentially down to 25%,
etc.

   Brian
On 28/03/2017 09:37, Lee Howard wrote:
> <not speaking from any role I hold>
> The first thing I thought of was TeraStream (DT=C2=B9s forward thinking=
).
> This also might support use cases Victor Kuarsingh had in mind when he
> suggested v6ops consider things you can do in IPv6 that you can=C2=B9t =
do in
> IPv6.
>=20
> I also worry about giving away bits, but as we define use cases, I expe=
ct
> they=C2=B9ll be to the right of the /48th bit, and often in the last 64=
 bits.
> I=C2=B9m lesson concerned there.
>=20
> Lee
>=20
> On 3/27/17, 3:27 PM, "v6ops on behalf of Brian E Carpenter"
> <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>=20
>> Somehow I feel this is going to be a noisy discussion, since you summa=
rise
>> use cases by saying "there are use-cases where semantics are assigned =
to
>> individual bits or series of bits." This is a very good way to waste
>> address space even in IPv6. We shouldn't make it too easy. I'm afraid
>> that by defining such a notation, we will encourage people to do the
>> wrong thing.
>>
>> Regards
>>   Brian
>>
>> On 28/03/2017 09:05, Lubashev, Igor wrote:
>>> Thanks Fred.  There is a lot more one can do with the bits available =
in
>>> IPv6 address allocations, so there will be more people with specific =
use
>>> cases this time around.  We have our use cases, and by starting this
>>> discussion, I am hoping that others will come forward as well.
>>>
>>> - Igor
>>>
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]
>>> Sent: Monday, March 27, 2017 10:46 AM
>>> To: Lubashev, Igor <ilubashe@akamai.com>
>>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask=

>>> Notation
>>>
>>> We will be discussing a potential charter update on Wednesday. That
>>> said, the charter today is
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/charter/. IMHO, if the topic is=

>>> addressing architecture, that would belong in 6man, but operational u=
se
>>> of IPv6 addressing falls squarely into the remit of v6ops.
>>>
>>> The subject of discontiguous prefix use was a hot topic in the 1980's=

>>> and early 1990's, hot enough that you will find references to it in R=
FCs
>>> 1716, 1812, and 2072. 1716 was the predecessor to 1812; the big
>>> difference (says the guy who edited one into the other) is the
>>> introduction of CIDR addressing, the deprecation of RIP v1, some
>>> additional commentary on routing, and a whole lot of copy editing. 20=
72
>>> is an early document on network renumbering. You will find that, in
>>> general, a number of people wanted the capability, but didn't have us=
e
>>> cases that made sense.
>>>
>>> If I were you, the first thing I would focus on is operational use
>>> cases. Who wants it, what is their problem, and why is this a good
>>> solution to it?
>>>
>>>> On Mar 27, 2017, at 1:09 AM, Lubashev, Igor <ilubashe@akamai.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I=C2=B9ve uploaded a draft, suggesting we=C2=B9ve been too tame with=
 IPv6
>>>> addresses, treating them to be just like IPv4 addresses, only longer=
=2E
>>>> =20
>>>> I=C2=B9d like to get some feedback from the WG as to the content as =
well as
>>>> the applicability of the subject in the WG.  The link is here:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask/.
>>>> To save a click, I am including the abstract.
>>>> =20
>>>> Many thanks in advance for frank feedback,
>>>> =20
>>>> -          Igor
>>>> =20
>>>> ------------------------------------
>>>> Abstract
>>>> =20
>>>> With significantly longer IPv6 address prefixes assigned to ISPs,
>>>> operators sometimes find opportunities to assign special meaning to
>>>> lower-order bit patterns. Often, these bit patterns cannot be expres=
sed
>>>> as an address prefix.
>>>> =20
>>>> This RFC introduces IPv6 Address/Mask notation that allows one to
>>>> express address groupings beyond =C2=B3all addresses that share a si=
ngle
>>>> prefix=C2=B2. The notation is similar to the IPv4 Address/Mask notat=
ion in
>>>> its expressiveness, but its syntax is derived from the traditional
>>>> Address/Prefix-length notation. The traditional Address/Prefix-lengt=
h
>>>> notation is a special case of the Address/Mask notation.
>>>> =20
>>>> For example, using this notation, both 2001:db8::/32 and
>>>> 2001:db8::/ffff:ffff:: have the same meaning. However, the following=

>>>> requires the new notation: 2001:db8::1234/ffff:ffff::ffff or,
>>>> equivalently, 2001:db8::1234/32+::ffff.
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> .
>=20


From nobody Mon Mar 27 14:03:46 2017
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <d511dcb0cf5145e4a0d5bf3fa7053688@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <5265b781-ab49-18ff-55fc-1647b6192a1c@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2y3v7jgkoR0rygwgCrLuxWC=gOw+L1gS9=wQfcvDK=nDg@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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Le 27/03/2017 à 13:20, Mark Smith a écrit :
> On 28 March 2017 at 03:40, Alexandre Petrescu
> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I support new notation that expresses a mask, different than a
>> notation that expresses a prefix.
>>
>> I have a simpler proposal for the notation of a mask.
>>
>> The notation fe80:://10 expresses a mask that is different than the
>> prefix fe80::/64.  Remark the mask fe80:://10 could mean prefix
>> fe81::/10.
>>
>> Also new fg00:://7 that can mean fc00::/7 and fd00::/7 (these are
>> ULA addresses, and 'g' is a new character non-hex).
>>
>> The need of mask notation different than prefix notation stems
>> from difficulty of distinguishing the fe80::/10 from the fe80::/64
>> notation of link-local addresses, and of fd00::/7 and fc00::/7 of
>> ULA addresses. This need is documented more in document DOI
>> 10.13140/RG.2.2.30828.36484.
>
>
> I don't understand what the problem is.
>
> fe80::/64 describes a range of 2^64 addresses.

YEs.

> fe80::/10 describes a range of 2^118 addresses.

YEs.

But is "fe80::/10" the only notation describing an LL "address prefix"?

I think "fe90::/10" too is an LL "address prefix". (the first 10 bits
are the same as in fe80::/10).

Also fe81, fe82... febf.

We could write feh*::/10, or fe80:://10, or some other special writing
to express that some LL prefix can be something else than fe80.

> The range of addresses in fe80::/64 is a subset of the range of
> addresses in fe80::/10, because a /64 specifies a smaller range of
> addresses than the /10 does.

Yes.

>
> There is no difference between fe80::/64 and fe80::/10, other than
> the number of addresses they describe.

YEs.

But there is a difference in notation.

In fe80::/64 the 64 falls way beyond the first hextet.  Whereas in
fe80::/10 the 10 falls within the hextet.

That's a problem.

And it is the same problem in ULA notation fc00 and fd00, and in IPv4
172.16/12 and 172.17/12.

> How is fe80::/10 a "mask" but not a prefix (technically an "address
> prefix" using RFC4291 terminology)?

fe80::/10 is a "mask" in that the C code implementing "fe80::/10" is
used to recognize addresses as being LL, and it's not used to put in a
rt table.  The first 10bits can be seen through the mask, and all the
others are masked out.

> If your examples were fe80::/64 and fe80::/80, is fe80::/64 now not
> a prefix, but a "mask"?

Each one of 64 nad 80 could be a mask, if we used it as a mask: i.e.
recognize addresses.

Each one of 64 and 80 could be a prefix, if we used it as a prefix: i.e.
put it in the routing table.

None of the 64 and 80 falls within the LL first significant hextet, so
they dont generate the problem I described above.

> A prefix  by itself describes a range of addresses, but not how
> they're being used. That use, if there is one, has to be provided
> separately e.g.,
>
> "fe80::/64, when in a route table, is a link-local route"

YEs, for Ethernet.  And one can't put fe81::/64 in a rt table on
Ethernet; but one _can_ say that fe81::/10 is a link-local address
prefix. (or I may be completely disconnected).

> IPv4 is the same, "172.31.0.0/24" is making no statement of if or
> how that range of IPv4 addresses are used.

Well, I am not sure why you refer to 172.31.0.0/24?  Maybe it is an
example for you, but I guess it hits into someone's network(?)  Or maybe
I dont understand.

But I want to say that same problem is in IPv4 too:

"172.16.0.0/12" denotes as much a private space as "172.17.0.0/12" does.
  I wonder why the RFC decided to write 172.16 and not 172.17.

On another hand, "192.168.0.0/16" falls precisely after the 168.  There
is no possibility to say e.g. "192.169.0.0/24 is private space".

Alex

>
>
> Regards, Mark.
>


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From nobody Mon Mar 27 23:29:35 2017
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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2017 08:29:26 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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Hi,

On Mon, Mar 27, 2017 at 04:03:12PM -0500, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> But is "fe80::/10" the only notation describing an LL "address prefix"?
> 
> I think "fe90::/10" too is an LL "address prefix". (the first 10 bits
> are the same as in fe80::/10).

Mathematically it's the same, and for good reason many implementations
do not allow entering a network where the host bits are not all-zero.

What is fe90::/10 trying to achieve?  It's the same network, just in a
notation confusing to humans.

> But there is a difference in notation.
> 
> In fe80::/64 the 64 falls way beyond the first hextet.  Whereas in
> fe80::/10 the 10 falls within the hextet.

One thing is a /64, and one is a /10.  That's *not* the same thing.

> (or I may be completely disconnected).

There is some evidence for that.

[..]
> But I want to say that same problem is in IPv4 too:
> 
> "172.16.0.0/12" denotes as much a private space as "172.17.0.0/12" does.
>   I wonder why the RFC decided to write 172.16 and not 172.17.

Because 172.17 is not the right *network* address for the /12.  It's
having host bits set.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From nobody Tue Mar 28 03:26:41 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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Fred Baker wrote:
> If I were you, the first thing I would focus on is operational use
> cases. Who wants it, what is their problem, and why is this a good
> solution to it?

I used non-contiguous netmasks once in my career, in 1997, in a
situation which required some odd bgp announcements, and it was a
syntactically short way of expressing what we wanted to do.  The
configuration was quickly reverted to standard mask-length netmasks
because other operations people had problems figuring out what exactly
was being announced.  Surprise is not a good thing in the operational world.

The problem description in the draft looks very site specific. It is
difficult to see how the use case is justified by the added complication
that this introduces.  There are an awful lot of text parsers out there
that expect mask lengths only.

Nick


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From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
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On 3/28/17, 1:29 AM, "v6ops on behalf of Gert Doering"
<v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of gert@space.net> wrote:

>> But I want to say that same problem is in IPv4 too:
>>=20
>> "172.16.0.0/12" denotes as much a private space as "172.17.0.0/12" does.
>>   I wonder why the RFC decided to write 172.16 and not 172.17.
>
>Because 172.17 is not the right *network* address for the /12.  It's
>having host bits set.

172.17.0.0/12 specifies the host with address 172.17.0.0 which lies within
the network 172.16.0.0/12.
We tend to be superstitious about hosts with an address of 0, but it is
allowed.=20
I don=B9t see anything in rfc4291 that reserves the :0 address from a prefix.

Both notations do describe the same prefix, but you need to know from
context whether the notation is describing a prefix or a host.

Lee




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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2017 06:32:28 -0500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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> On Mar 28, 2017, at 6:08 AM, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> wrote:
>=20
> I don=C4=85t see anything in rfc4291 that reserves the :0 address from =
a prefix.

Section 2.6.1?=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Mar 28, 2017, at 06:08, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> wrote:
>=20
> We tend to be superstitious about hosts with an address of 0, but it is
> allowed.=20
> I don=C2=B9t see anything in rfc4291 that reserves the :0 address from a p=
refix.
>=20
> Lee

It may not be reserved but it is at least somewhat special as it is defined a=
s the subnet router anycast address, see RFC4291 sec 2.6.1.=


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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Le 28/03/2017  01:29, Gert Doering a crit :
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, Mar 27, 2017 at 04:03:12PM -0500, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>> But is "fe80::/10" the only notation describing an LL "address prefix"?
>>
>> I think "fe90::/10" too is an LL "address prefix". (the first 10 bits
>> are the same as in fe80::/10).
>
> Mathematically it's the same, and for good reason many implementations
> do not allow entering a network where the host bits are not all-zero.
>
> What is fe90::/10 trying to achieve?   It's the same network, just in a
> notation confusing to humans.

Well, maybe I just want it to be different than other networks: I set on 
each host addresses fe90::/10.  Nothing wrong with that.

>> But there is a difference in notation.
>>
>> In fe80::/64 the 64 falls way beyond the first hextet.  Whereas in
>> fe80::/10 the 10 falls within the hextet.
>
> One thing is a /64, and one is a /10.  That's *not* the same thing.

I agree.

>
>> (or I may be completely disconnected).
>
> There is some evidence for that.
>
> [..]
>> But I want to say that same problem is in IPv4 too:
>>
>> "172.16.0.0/12" denotes as much a private space as "172.17.0.0/12" does.
>>   I wonder why the RFC decided to write 172.16 and not 172.17.
>
> Because 172.17 is not the right *network* address for the /12.  It's
> having host bits set.

Well I disagree.  We talk about subnet mask here.

Is there some mandate to mandate that the host bits are 0 when we talk 
about the subnet mask?

Alex

>
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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Hi,

On Tue, Mar 28, 2017 at 07:49:50AM -0500, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> Is there some mandate to mandate that the host bits are 0 when we talk=20
> about the subnet mask?

That very much depends on what you are trying to specify. =20

If you want to specify "I'm talking about that *subnet*", it makes no sense
whatsoever to have host bits set.

If you want to specify "this host has address <x> and is part of a /y"
(like in, "2001:db8::1/64"), of course you set host bits.

But talking about "the subnet 172.17.0.0/12" does not make any sense,
in particular because it's the same network as "172.16.0.0/12", and=20
specifying anything else (when you talk about *the subnet*) is just
line noise.  Confusing readers at best.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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> On Mar 28, 2017, at 7:49 AM, Alexandre Petrescu =
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Is there some mandate to mandate that the host bits are 0 when we talk =
about the subnet mask?

When we're talking about subnet masks (or lengths), we aren't talking =
about addresses. We identify an address (which might be ::) and give it =
a length, but that is simply for notational convenience - if an address =
is important, we don't have to specify it separately. The "prefix" part =
would be the bitwise AND of the address and the mask or length.=


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From: "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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From: "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
CC: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
Thread-Index: AdKmvKIOboO9ECIoS5CCtdTGzUhRdAAfbIqAAAN96wAABbGiAAATxoUAAA1JCwAAADbWAAAHpICw
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2017 13:24:41 +0000
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References: <d511dcb0cf5145e4a0d5bf3fa7053688@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <5265b781-ab49-18ff-55fc-1647b6192a1c@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2y3v7jgkoR0rygwgCrLuxWC=gOw+L1gS9=wQfcvDK=nDg@mail.gmail.com> <51c4ba37-59e8-dd56-1d2d-d549302a2d0d@gmail.com> <20170328062926.GP2367@Space.Net> <229cce4e-a392-63b1-7544-ab79063c5b75@gmail.com> <6BE8068C-4FC9-4EBE-B27D-84C592E192A5@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/hPg6ilN0C-HcETDrdv_x2tSQPOM>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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The way I put it in the draft:

'[Sec 1.1] Depending on the context, netmask and prefix length notations ca=
n specify either a "group of addresses" or "a group of addresses and a spec=
ific address within that group". ...

[Sec 4.1] To be a valid definition for just a group of addresses, the addre=
ss part MUST NOT have any bits outside of the mask set."'=20

So it is all about the context.  I.e. the output of "ip addr" vs "ip route"=
 on Linux.

- Igor

-----Original Message-----
From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2017 7:56 AM
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notat=
ion


> On Mar 28, 2017, at 7:49 AM, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail=
.com> wrote:
>=20
> Is there some mandate to mandate that the host bits are 0 when we talk ab=
out the subnet mask?

When we're talking about subnet masks (or lengths), we aren't talking about=
 addresses. We identify an address (which might be ::) and give it a length=
, but that is simply for notational convenience - if an address is importan=
t, we don't have to specify it separately. The "prefix" part would be the b=
itwise AND of the address and the mask or length.
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Tue Mar 28 06:45:55 2017
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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2017 08:45:44 -0500
From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
CC: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <D4FFD248.74610%lee@asgard.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
References: <d511dcb0cf5145e4a0d5bf3fa7053688@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <5265b781-ab49-18ff-55fc-1647b6192a1c@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2y3v7jgkoR0rygwgCrLuxWC=gOw+L1gS9=wQfcvDK=nDg@mail.gmail.com> <51c4ba37-59e8-dd56-1d2d-d549302a2d0d@gmail.com> <20170328062926.GP2367@Space.Net> <D4FFAC6D.74566%lee@asgard.org> <4CCBACCF-95E3-489C-9979-E483029EEDF1@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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On 3/28/17, 6:53 AM, "David Farmer" <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

>
>
>Sent from my iPhone
>
>> On Mar 28, 2017, at 06:08, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> wrote:
>>=20
>> We tend to be superstitious about hosts with an address of 0, but it is
>> allowed.=20
>> I don=A9=F6t see anything in rfc4291 that reserves the :0 address from a
>>prefix.
>>=20
>> Lee
>
>It may not be reserved but it is at least somewhat special as it is
>defined as the subnet router anycast address, see RFC4291 sec 2.6.1.


Ah, there it is. Thanks.

It=A1=AFs still only for the ::0 on the prefix; billions of addresses ending in
:0 are allowed.
The difference between 2001:db8:1234:5678::0/64 and
2001:db8:1234:5678:9abd:def0:1234:000/64 is meaningful; the difference
between 2001:db8:1234:5678::/48 and 2001:db8:1234:5679::/48 is not; they
are both valid host addresses.

Lee



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From: "Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)" <dmudric@avaya.com>
To: "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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RFC 4291 does not well define the address syntax. It combines the prefix an=
d the address syntax into one:

Section 2.3
"      the node address      2001:0DB8:0:CD30:123:4567:89AB:CDEF
      and its subnet number 2001:0DB8:0:CD30::/60

      can be abbreviated as 2001:0DB8:0:CD30:123:4567:89AB:CDEF/60"

This is not a good example. The prefix-length of 60 does not mean the four =
bits after 'CD3' must be zero. The node address with the same prefix can be=
 also 2001:0DB8:0:CD3F:123:4567:89AB:CDEF/60.=20

The prefix-length should not be used in the address syntax (e.g. use 2001:0=
DB8:0:CD30:123:4567:89AB:CDEF address and not 2001:0DB8:0:CD30:123:4567:89A=
B:CDEF/60 address).

The prefix syntax must define that all bits outside the prefix-length must =
be set to zero. So, fe90::/10, fe81::/10 are not the valid LL prefixes.

With these changes, do we still need the address mask?

Dusan

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Lubashev, Igor
Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2017 9:25 AM
To: Fred Baker; Alexandre Petrescu
Cc: v6ops list
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notat=
ion

The way I put it in the draft:

'[Sec 1.1] Depending on the context, netmask and prefix length notations ca=
n specify either a "group of addresses" or "a group of addresses and a spec=
ific address within that group". ...

[Sec 4.1] To be a valid definition for just a group of addresses, the addre=
ss part MUST NOT have any bits outside of the mask set."'=20

So it is all about the context.  I.e. the output of "ip addr" vs "ip route"=
 on Linux.

- Igor

-----Original Message-----
From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2017 7:56 AM
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notat=
ion


> On Mar 28, 2017, at 7:49 AM, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail=
.com> wrote:
>=20
> Is there some mandate to mandate that the host bits are 0 when we talk ab=
out the subnet mask?

When we're talking about subnet masks (or lengths), we aren't talking about=
 addresses. We identify an address (which might be ::) and give it a length=
, but that is simply for notational convenience - if an address is importan=
t, we don't have to specify it separately. The "prefix" part would be the b=
itwise AND of the address and the mask or length.
_______________________________________________
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Cc: "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: "Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)" <dmudric@avaya.com>
References: <d511dcb0cf5145e4a0d5bf3fa7053688@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <5265b781-ab49-18ff-55fc-1647b6192a1c@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2y3v7jgkoR0rygwgCrLuxWC=gOw+L1gS9=wQfcvDK=nDg@mail.gmail.com> <51c4ba37-59e8-dd56-1d2d-d549302a2d0d@gmail.com> <20170328062926.GP2367@Space.Net> <229cce4e-a392-63b1-7544-ab79063c5b75@gmail.com> <6BE8068C-4FC9-4EBE-B27D-84C592E192A5@gmail.com> <5b1a95f6d5c345b8ae9b435a85d2c30a@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <9142206A0C5BF24CB22755C8EC422E4585A274C6@AZ-US1EXMB03.global.avaya.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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> RFC 4291 does not well define the address syntax. It combines the =
prefix and the address syntax into one:
>=20
> Section 2.3
> "      the node address      2001:0DB8:0:CD30:123:4567:89AB:CDEF
>      and its subnet number 2001:0DB8:0:CD30::/60
>=20
>      can be abbreviated as 2001:0DB8:0:CD30:123:4567:89AB:CDEF/60"
>=20
> This is not a good example. The prefix-length of 60 does not mean the =
four bits after 'CD3' must be zero. The node address with the same =
prefix can be also 2001:0DB8:0:CD3F:123:4567:89AB:CDEF/60.
>=20
> The prefix-length should not be used in the address syntax (e.g. use =
2001:0DB8:0:CD30:123:4567:89AB:CDEF address and not =
2001:0DB8:0:CD30:123:4567:89AB:CDEF/60 address).
>=20
> The prefix syntax must define that all bits outside the prefix-length =
must be set to zero. So, fe90::/10, fe81::/10 are not the valid LL =
prefixes.
>=20
> With these changes, do we still need the address mask?

Discontiguous masks are probably easiest to explain in the context of =
ACLs.

Multiple providers assign a /56. Finance department has the last /64 in =
that delegation.
A single ACL can then match on that with a mask of: 0:0:0:00FF::

You can imagine lots of these examples.

Cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Tue Mar 28 08:41:52 2017
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From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
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Looking for volunteers for these roles for our meeting tomorrow.

For what it=B9s worth, I have found that Jabber and Etherpad both work fine
on the v6only network.

Lee



From nobody Tue Mar 28 09:06:46 2017
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To: "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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Lubashev, Igor wrote:
> Inter-domain routing is not likely to be a use case for where I see
> address/mask notation extensively used.  Most use cases are likely to
> be site-specific.  We've used it with internal firewalls, qos
> policies, internal routing.

sorry, I meant company-specific rather than site-specific.  I.e. your
justification is that the draft is of interest to some companies who
create semantic classifications based on bitwise netmasking.  In my
case, inter-domain routing was the only use case I found for this
feature in either ipv4 or ipv6, over tens of companies ranging from ixp
to enterprise to mid-size SP (access, transit, content, etc), and using
a very wide range of equipment and features over twenty something years.
 Out of all that, categorisation of addresses using non-contiguous bit
selection was mildly useful on a sole occasion, but not useful enough to
want to keep the configuration in production.  Other people will have
different experiences on how often they had real operational use-cases
for this feature.

I've no doubt that Akamai could find plenty of use cases for this
feature, nor do I question Akamai's size.  But the issue that this WG
needs to consider is whether the benefits of this change are worth the
extra parser complication that would need to be built into all
text-based ipv6 address consumer code and lack of backwards
compatibility for the proposed syntax; personally, I don't think the
arguments are compelling.

Nick


From nobody Tue Mar 28 12:22:13 2017
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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2017 14:22:03 -0500
From: Job Snijders <job@instituut.net>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] link "Structural Deficits of IPv6 & Their Implications"
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Hi group,

At RIPE 74 there will be an interesting presentation:

    https://www.ernw.de/download/TROOPERS_IPv6SecSummit_ERNW_IPv6_Structural_Deficits.pdf
    (source: https://twitter.com/Enno_Insinuator/status/846797407174217728)

Kind regards,

Job


From nobody Tue Mar 28 12:39:27 2017
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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2017 21:39:20 +0200
From: Enno Rey <erey@ernw.de>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Hi,

@Job: thanks for mentioning.
Evidently it will be updated; the link below is from 2014.

Everybody enjoy #IETF98,
cheers

Enno

On Tue, Mar 28, 2017 at 02:22:03PM -0500, Job Snijders wrote:
> Hi group,
> 
> At RIPE 74 there will be an interesting presentation:
> 
>     https://www.ernw.de/download/TROOPERS_IPv6SecSummit_ERNW_IPv6_Structural_Deficits.pdf
>     (source: https://twitter.com/Enno_Insinuator/status/846797407174217728)
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Job
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

-- 
Enno Rey

ERNW GmbH - Carl-Bosch-Str. 4 - 69115 Heidelberg - www.ernw.de
Tel. +49 6221 480390 - Fax 6221 419008 - Cell +49 173 6745902 

Handelsregister Mannheim: HRB 337135
Geschaeftsfuehrer: Enno Rey

=======================================================
Blog: www.insinuator.net || Conference: www.troopers.de
Twitter: @Enno_Insinuator
=======================================================


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2017 18:37:06 +1100
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To: "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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On 27 Mar. 2017 5:09 pm, "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com> wrote:

I=E2=80=99ve uploaded a draft, suggesting we=E2=80=99ve been too tame with =
IPv6 addresses,
treating them to be just like IPv4 addresses, only longer.


I don't think that is the case.

Things have been done with IPv6 addresses that are impossible to do with
IPv4 addresses.

If hosts use either or both temporary addresses and stable opaque
addresses, they become practically impossible to discover via unsolicited
inbound address probing.

Another example if leveraging IPv6's large address space is TARP -
"Transient Addressing for Related Processes: Improved Firewalling
by Using IPV6 and Multiple Addresses per Host'

There are others mentioned in

"Analysis of the 64-bit Boundary in IPv6 Addressing"
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7421


I think grouping hosts together according to function would be a mistake of
they're accessible over the Internet. If humans are choosing the ranges,
they're likely not to be random and well distributed within the /64.
Secondly, if you discover one host in the group, it is easy to discover the
others, because they're adjacent or near adjacent.


Regards,
Mark.




I=E2=80=99d like to get some feedback from the WG as to the content as well=
 as the
applicability of the subject in the WG.  The link is here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask/.

To save a click, I am including the abstract.



Many thanks in advance for frank feedback,



-          Igor



------------------------------------

Abstract



With significantly longer IPv6 address prefixes assigned to ISPs, operators
sometimes find opportunities to assign special meaning to lower-order bit
patterns. Often, these bit patterns cannot be expressed as an address
prefix.



This RFC introduces IPv6 Address/Mask notation that allows one to express
address groupings beyond =E2=80=9Call addresses that share a single prefix=
=E2=80=9D. The
notation is similar to the IPv4 Address/Mask notation in its
expressiveness, but its syntax is derived from the traditional
Address/Prefix-length notation. The traditional Address/Prefix-length
notation is a special case of the Address/Mask notation.



For example, using this notation, both 2001:db8::/32 and
2001:db8::/ffff:ffff:: have the same meaning. However, the following
requires the new notation: 2001:db8::1234/ffff:ffff::ffff or, equivalently,
2001:db8::1234/32+::ffff.

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--001a11436188bde872054bd9a4fe
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 27 Mar. 2017 5:09 pm, &quot;Lubashev, Igor&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:ilubashe@akamai.com" target=3D"_blank">ilubashe@akamai.com</a>&g=
t; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"m_289112747447373700=
2quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72">
<div class=3D"m_2891127474473737002m_6043941935448014575WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I=E2=80=99ve uploaded a draft, suggesting we=E2=80=
=99ve been too tame with IPv6 addresses, treating them to be just like IPv4=
 addresses, only longer.</p></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I don&#39;t think that is the cas=
e.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Things have been done=
 with IPv6 addresses that are impossible to do with IPv4 addresses.</div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">If hosts use either or both tem=
porary addresses and stable opaque addresses, they become practically impos=
sible to discover via unsolicited inbound address probing.</div><div dir=3D=
"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Another example if leveraging IPv6&#39;s=
 large address space is TARP - &quot;Transient Addressing for Related Proce=
sses: Improved Firewalling</div><div dir=3D"auto">by Using IPV6 and Multipl=
e Addresses per Host&#39;</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto=
">There are others mentioned in</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">&quot;<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">Analysis of the 64-bit=
 Boundary in IPv6 Addressing&quot;</span></div><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D=
"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7421">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7421</=
a><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div di=
r=3D"auto">I think grouping hosts together according to function would be a=
 mistake of they&#39;re accessible over the Internet. If humans are choosin=
g the ranges, they&#39;re likely not to be random and well distributed with=
in the /64. Secondly, if you discover one host in the group, it is easy to =
discover the others, because they&#39;re adjacent or near adjacent.</div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Reg=
ards,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Mark.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div di=
r=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"m_2891127474473737002quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=
=3D"EN-US" link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72"><div class=3D"m_2891127474473=
737002m_6043941935448014575WordSection1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u><u><=
/u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I=E2=80=99d like to get some feedback from the WG as=
 to the content as well as the applicability of the subject in the WG.=C2=
=A0 The link is here:
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask/"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/d<wbr>oc/draft-lubashev-ipv=
6-addr-ma<wbr>sk/</a>.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">To save a click, I am including the abstract.<u></u>=
<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Many thanks in advance for frank feedback,<u></u><u>=
</u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"m_2891127474473737002m_6043941935448014575MsoListParagraph"><u>=
</u><span>-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span><u></u>Igor<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">------------------------------<wbr>------<u></u><u><=
/u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Abstract<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">With significantly longer IPv6 address prefixes assi=
gned to ISPs, operators sometimes find opportunities to assign special mean=
ing to lower-order bit patterns. Often, these bit patterns cannot be expres=
sed as an address prefix.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This RFC introduces IPv6 Address/Mask notation that =
allows one to express address groupings beyond =E2=80=9Call addresses that =
share a single prefix=E2=80=9D. The notation is similar to the IPv4 Address=
/Mask notation in its expressiveness, but its syntax
 is derived from the traditional Address/Prefix-length notation. The tradit=
ional Address/Prefix-length notation is a special case of the Address/Mask =
notation.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">For example, using this notation, both 2001:db8::/32=
 and 2001:db8::/ffff:ffff:: have the same meaning. However, the following r=
equires the new notation: 2001:db8::1234/ffff:ffff::ffff or, equivalently, =
2001:db8::1234/32+::ffff.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>

<br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/MOU2fTKBZsRE8cy6VvdfQC_qX9A>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>
Sent: Wednesday, March 29, 2017 7:17 AM

> Nick Hilliard wrote:
> > In my case, inter-domain routing was the only use case I found for
this feature in either ipv4 or ipv6, [...] over twenty something years.
>
> IPv6 is truly a different beast than IPv4. We've had "World IPv6
Launch Day" less than five years ago, and the only (barely) measurable
IPv6 traffic we observed in our "war room" then was generated by some
lonely piece of malware. We have come a very long way over the last five
years. There is still a lot to do (some large ISPs still do not support
IPv6!). Most people are just beginning to figure out how to operate IPv6
effectively (and some people have not even started to do so, yet).
>
> We have qos, site-local routing, acl use cases already. I bet others
soon will be finding use cases associated with setting up
prefix-agnostic policies for multihoming or mobility in the absence of
NAPT devices (RFC7157), especially when they are not interested in
deploying NPTv6 devices (RFC6296).
>
> But even with NPTv6 devices, there is still a problem of creating
policies for "orthogonal subnetting".  For example, you want to subnet
your /56 address space by department (2 octets) as well as by security
domain (internal-wired, internal-wifi, guest-wired, guest-wifi, dmz,
etc).  The routing policies and firewall policies would need to group
addresses by different sets of bits.

Which is why what you are proposing is a bad idea.

You are taking an identifier, deciding that not all of it is needed and
that that part of the identifier can then be used to encode semantics.

I have seen many organisations do something similar with a variety of
identifiers over the years and come to regret it.  All those different
atttributes that a device with a given identifier may have, and which
may - will! - change over the years belong in a system designed to cope
with such data, commonly a relational database nowadays, with the
identifier doing what an identifier needs to do, identify; and be usable
for whatever usage the identifier has, be it reading on a screen, typing
into a device, handwriting on a form, acting as a key into a database
etc.

This I-D is a very bad idea.

Tom Petch

> > the issue that this WG needs to consider is whether the benefits of
this change are worth the extra parser complication that would need to
be built into all text-based ipv6 address consumer code
>
> This is an informational draft, not a standards track draft.  The goal
is not to force *all* ipv6 parsers to support it.  Instead, the goal is
to provide notation guidance for systems that *want* to implement
mask-based address groupings.  I.e. we do not want every vendor to
invent their own notation for the same thing.
>
> - Igor
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nick Hilliard [mailto:nick@foobar.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2017 11:07 AM
> To: Lubashev, Igor <ilubashe@akamai.com>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask
Notation
>
> Lubashev, Igor wrote:
> > Inter-domain routing is not likely to be a use case for where I see
> > address/mask notation extensively used.  Most use cases are likely
to
> > be site-specific.  We've used it with internal firewalls, qos
> > policies, internal routing.
>
> sorry, I meant company-specific rather than site-specific.  I.e. your
justification is that the draft is of interest to some companies who
create semantic classifications based on bitwise netmasking.  In my
case, inter-domain routing was the only use case I found for this
feature in either ipv4 or ipv6, over tens of companies ranging from ixp
to enterprise to mid-size SP (access, transit, content, etc), and using
a very wide range of equipment and features over twenty something years.
>  Out of all that, categorisation of addresses using non-contiguous bit
selection was mildly useful on a sole occasion, but not useful enough to
want to keep the configuration in production.  Other people will have
different experiences on how often they had real operational use-cases
for this feature.
>
> I've no doubt that Akamai could find plenty of use cases for this
feature, nor do I question Akamai's size.  But the issue that this WG
needs to consider is whether the benefits of this change are worth the
extra parser complication that would need to be built into all
text-based ipv6 address consumer code and lack of backwards
compatibility for the proposed syntax; personally, I don't think the
arguments are compelling.
>
> Nick
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2017 12:11:45 +0100
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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t.petch wrote:
> Which is why what you are proposing is a bad idea.
> 
> You are taking an identifier, deciding that not all of it is needed and
> that that part of the identifier can then be used to encode semantics.

no he's not.  He's simply using this as an example and saying that this
this draft will make it easier for people to do this sort of thing if
they want to.  That's ok as a justification and there is no problem with
people doing whatever they want to do on their networks.  Your network,
your rules.

> This I-D is a very bad idea.

No, it's an idea that would have been mostly neutral 20-odd years ago,
assuming different syntax, but is no longer feasible because we have 20
years of parser code out there that expects "/" to sit between the
network id and the mask length.

Nick


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Subject: [v6ops] [Errata Held for Document Update] RFC7934 (4806)
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The following errata report has been held for document update 
for RFC7934, "Host Address Availability Recommendations". 

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=7934&eid=4806

--------------------------------------
Status: Held for Document Update
Type: Technical

Reported by: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date Reported: 2016-09-20
Held by: Joel Jaeggli (IESG)

Section: 3

Original Text
-------------
3.  Benefits of Providing Multiple Addresses

   Today, there are many host functions that require more than one IP
   address to be available to the host, including:

   o  Privacy addressing to prevent tracking by off-network hosts
      [RFC4941].

 ...

Corrected Text
--------------
3.  Benefits of Providing Multiple Addresses

   Today, there are many host functions that require more than one IP
   address to be available to the host, including:

   o  Privacy addressing to prevent tracking by off-network hosts
      [RFC4941].

...

   o  Other potential use cases such as those described in [RFC1681].

Notes
-----
Somewhat trivial errata, a reference to RFC1681, " On Many Addresses per Host", would be good to credit Steve's early thoughts, and those which probably in part lead to [TARP]. No urgency to update, a note to include it if this RFC is ever updated.

--------------------------------------
RFC7934 (draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-07)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Host Address Availability Recommendations
Publication Date    : July 2016
Author(s)           : L. Colitti, V. Cerf, S. Cheshire, D. Schinazi
Category            : BEST CURRENT PRACTICE
Source              : IPv6 Operations
Area                : Operations and Management
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG


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Subject: [v6ops] [Errata Verified] RFC7872 (4729)
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The following errata report has been verified for RFC7872,
"Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World". 

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=7872&eid=4729

--------------------------------------
Status: Verified
Type: Editorial

Reported by: Stéphane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer+ietf@nic.fr>
Date Reported: 2016-07-05
Verified by: Joel Jaeggli (IESG)

Section: A.1

Original Text
-------------
The domain names corresponding to the WIPv6LD dataset is
      available at
      <http://www.si6networks.com/datasets/wipv6day-domains.txt>.

Corrected Text
--------------
given that this was a set of names used for a one time test 
it would not be expected to change.

a stable reference to it would be:

"https://web.archive.org/web/20150313063829/
http://www.si6networks.com/datasets/wipv6day-domains.txt"

note line truncated due to 72 char limit

Notes
-----
% wget http://www.si6networks.com/datasets/wipv6day-domains.txt
--2016-07-05 11:56:27--  http://www.si6networks.com/datasets/wipv6day-domains.txt
Resolving www.si6networks.com (www.si6networks.com)... 2001:67c:27e4::14, 91.239.96.14
Connecting to www.si6networks.com (www.si6networks.com)|2001:67c:27e4::14|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
Location: https://www.si6networks.com/datasets/wipv6day-domains.txt [following]
--2016-07-05 11:56:28--  https://www.si6networks.com/datasets/wipv6day-domains.txt
Connecting to www.si6networks.com (www.si6networks.com)|2001:67c:27e4::14|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found
2016-07-05 11:56:28 ERROR 404: Not Found.

--------------------------------------
RFC7872 (draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
Publication Date    : June 2016
Author(s)           : F. Gont, J. Linkova, T. Chown, W. Liu
Category            : INFORMATIONAL
Source              : IPv6 Operations
Area                : Operations and Management
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Errata Verified] RFC7872 (4729)
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--94eb2c07b5fac0f82e054bdffa49
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Folks,

This one just slipped. I can get the URL fixed today. Should I?

Thanks,
Fernando





El 29/3/2017 16:57, "RFC Errata System" <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
escribi=C3=B3:

> The following errata report has been verified for RFC7872,
> "Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6 Extension Headers in
> the Real World".
>
> --------------------------------------
> You may review the report below and at:
> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D7872&eid=3D4729
>
> --------------------------------------
> Status: Verified
> Type: Editorial
>
> Reported by: St=C3=A9phane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer+ietf@nic.fr>
> Date Reported: 2016-07-05
> Verified by: Joel Jaeggli (IESG)
>
> Section: A.1
>
> Original Text
> -------------
> The domain names corresponding to the WIPv6LD dataset is
>       available at
>       <http://www.si6networks.com/datasets/wipv6day-domains.txt>.
>
> Corrected Text
> --------------
> given that this was a set of names used for a one time test
> it would not be expected to change.
>
> a stable reference to it would be:
>
> "https://web.archive.org/web/20150313063829/
> http://www.si6networks.com/datasets/wipv6day-domains.txt"
>
> note line truncated due to 72 char limit
>
> Notes
> -----
> % wget http://www.si6networks.com/datasets/wipv6day-domains.txt
> --2016-07-05 11:56:27--  http://www.si6networks.com/
> datasets/wipv6day-domains.txt
> Resolving www.si6networks.com (www.si6networks.com)... 2001:67c:27e4::14,
> 91.239.96.14
> Connecting to www.si6networks.com (www.si6networks.com)|2001:67c:27e4::14=
|:80...
> connected.
> HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
> Location: https://www.si6networks.com/datasets/wipv6day-domains.txt
> [following]
> --2016-07-05 11:56:28--  https://www.si6networks.com/
> datasets/wipv6day-domains.txt
> Connecting to www.si6networks.com (www.si6networks.com)|2001:67c:27e4::14=
|:443...
> connected.
> HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found
> 2016-07-05 11:56:28 ERROR 404: Not Found.
>
> --------------------------------------
> RFC7872 (draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02)
> --------------------------------------
> Title               : Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6
> Extension Headers in the Real World
> Publication Date    : June 2016
> Author(s)           : F. Gont, J. Linkova, T. Chown, W. Liu
> Category            : INFORMATIONAL
> Source              : IPv6 Operations
> Area                : Operations and Management
> Stream              : IETF
> Verifying Party     : IESG
>

--94eb2c07b5fac0f82e054bdffa49
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto">Folks,<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">This =
one just slipped. I can get the URL fixed today. Should I?</div><div dir=3D=
"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Thanks,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Fernando<=
/div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"au=
to"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">El 29/3/2017 16:57, &quot;RFC Errata System&=
quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org">rfc-editor@rfc-edito=
r.org</a>&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex">The following errata report has been verified for RFC7872,<br>
&quot;Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6 Extension Headers i=
n the Real World&quot;.<br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>--------<br>
You may review the report below and at:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D7872&amp;eid=
=3D4729" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://www.rfc-editor.org/<wb=
r>errata_search.php?rfc=3D7872&amp;<wbr>eid=3D4729</a><br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>--------<br>
Status: Verified<br>
Type: Editorial<br>
<br>
Reported by: St=C3=A9phane Bortzmeyer &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bortzmeyer%2Bie=
tf@nic.fr">bortzmeyer+ietf@nic.fr</a>&gt;<br>
Date Reported: 2016-07-05<br>
Verified by: Joel Jaeggli (IESG)<br>
<br>
Section: A.1<br>
<br>
Original Text<br>
-------------<br>
The domain names corresponding to the WIPv6LD dataset is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 available at<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &lt;<a href=3D"http://www.si6networks.com/datasets/wip=
v6day-domains.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://www.si6netwo=
rks.com/<wbr>datasets/wipv6day-domains.txt</a>&gt;<wbr>.<br>
<br>
Corrected Text<br>
--------------<br>
given that this was a set of names used for a one time test<br>
it would not be expected to change.<br>
<br>
a stable reference to it would be:<br>
<br>
&quot;<a href=3D"https://web.archive.org/web/20150313063829/" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/<wbr>20150313063829/</a=
><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.si6networks.com/datasets/wipv6day-domains.txt" rel=3D=
"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://www.si6networks.com/<wbr>datasets/wip=
v6day-domains.txt</a>&quot;<br>
<br>
note line truncated due to 72 char limit<br>
<br>
Notes<br>
-----<br>
% wget <a href=3D"http://www.si6networks.com/datasets/wipv6day-domains.txt"=
 rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://www.si6networks.com/<wbr>datas=
ets/wipv6day-domains.txt</a><br>
--2016-07-05 11:56:27--=C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.si6networks.com/dataset=
s/wipv6day-domains.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://www.si6=
networks.com/<wbr>datasets/wipv6day-domains.txt</a><br>
Resolving <a href=3D"http://www.si6networks.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=
=3D"_blank">www.si6networks.com</a> (<a href=3D"http://www.si6networks.com"=
 rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">www.si6networks.com</a>)... 2001:67c:=
27e4::14, 91.239.96.14<br>
Connecting to <a href=3D"http://www.si6networks.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">www.si6networks.com</a> (<a href=3D"http://www.si6networks.c=
om" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">www.si6networks.com</a>)|2001:<wbr=
>67c:27e4::14|:80... connected.<br>
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently<br>
Location: <a href=3D"https://www.si6networks.com/datasets/wipv6day-domains.=
txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.si6networks.com/<wbr>=
datasets/wipv6day-domains.txt</a> [following]<br>
--2016-07-05 11:56:28--=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.si6networks.com/datase=
ts/wipv6day-domains.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.s=
i6networks.com/<wbr>datasets/wipv6day-domains.txt</a><br>
Connecting to <a href=3D"http://www.si6networks.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">www.si6networks.com</a> (<a href=3D"http://www.si6networks.c=
om" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">www.si6networks.com</a>)|2001:<wbr=
>67c:27e4::14|:443... connected.<br>
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found<br>
2016-07-05 11:56:28 ERROR 404: Not Found.<br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>--------<br>
RFC7872 (draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-<wbr>real-world-02)<br>
------------------------------<wbr>--------<br>
Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Observations =
on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World<br=
>
Publication Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 : June 2016<br>
Author(s)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: F. Gont, J. Linkova, T.=
 Chown, W. Liu<br>
Category=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : INFORMATIONAL<br>
Source=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : IPv6 Operations<br=
>
Area=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : Operations an=
d Management<br>
Stream=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : IETF<br>
Verifying Party=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: IESG<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--94eb2c07b5fac0f82e054bdffa49--


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From: "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>, "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>, "Alexandre Petrescu" <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2017 15:27:06 +0000
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References: <d511dcb0cf5145e4a0d5bf3fa7053688@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <6DEC0B23-6F6B-45FE-8579-2B7207929D56@gmail.com> <58DA3A49.9@foobar.org> <2c48e21735224145ab3037ad1467a2a8@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <58DA8A08.8060309@foobar.org> <587c6005ecb449fd8c2002001019326d@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <021101d2a86a$324ef200$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <58DB9671.4000700@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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t.petch wrote:
>> you want to subnet your /56 address space by department (2 octets) as we=
ll as by security domain
>> (internal-wired, internal-wifi, guest-wired, guest-wifi, dmz, etc).  The=
 routing policies and firewall
>> policies would need to group addresses by different sets of bits.

> All those different atttributes that a device with a given identifier may=
 have, and which may - will! -
> change over the years belong in a system designed to cope with such data,=
 commonly a relational database

The job of any address registry is to embed "attributes" into addresses. So=
me registries are Internet-wide (assign prefixes to organizations). Some ar=
e run by ISPs (carve out their space to customers). Some are site-local (as=
 in my example).
It would be awesome if Hardware (or Software) devices could take relational=
 databases and allow one to specify routing, firewall, and other rules usin=
g SQL.  Regretfully, I have not seen such devices, and I am not optimistic =
I will see them soon.

In short, these attributes (prefixes, etc) are there because they are funct=
ional, not decorative.


Nick Hilliard wrote:
> have 20 years of parser code out there that expects "/" to sit between th=
e network id and the mask length.

If I understand correctly, the concern is that the proposed notation (2001:=
db8::1/32+::f) could be misinterpreted by parsers as just 2001:db8::1/32 if=
 they stop parsing prefixlen at a non-numeric.  This is good feedback.  Ale=
xandre Petrescu suggested using double slashes.  That seems to have a nice =
property that non-supporting parsers will properly fail to parse. Would tha=
t address this concern?=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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Lubashev, Igor wrote:
> If I understand correctly, the concern is that the proposed notation
> (2001:db8::1/32+::f) could be misinterpreted by parsers as just
> 2001:db8::1/32 if they stop parsing prefixlen at a non-numeric.  This
> is good feedback.  Alexandre Petrescu suggested using double slashes.
> That seems to have a nice property that non-supporting parsers will
> properly fail to parse. Would that address this concern?

I'd prefer to see a completely different token used. Using two '/' chars
will lead to typos.

Regarding the proposal in general, I still maintain that the added
benefit of this proposal is tiny in the general case and the added
complication is substantial.  We know that the added benefit is small
because ipv6 has been around for over 20 years and it hasn't been an
substantial issue so far.

Nick


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From: "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
CC: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2017 16:18:32 +0000
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References: <d511dcb0cf5145e4a0d5bf3fa7053688@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <6DEC0B23-6F6B-45FE-8579-2B7207929D56@gmail.com> <58DA3A49.9@foobar.org> <2c48e21735224145ab3037ad1467a2a8@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <58DA8A08.8060309@foobar.org> <587c6005ecb449fd8c2002001019326d@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <021101d2a86a$324ef200$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <58DB9671.4000700@foobar.org> <c9912f19597641c0b2e88b542415657c@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <58DBD8FF.6030808@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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Nick Hilliard wrote:
> I'd prefer to see a completely different token used. Using two '/' chars =
will lead to typos.

I welcome suggestions (hopefully this will not bike shed this thread).


> We know that the added benefit is small because ipv6 has been around
> for over 20 years and it hasn't been an substantial issue so far

It looks like we have a different perspective on the relevant timeframe to =
look for operational issues. The IPv6 RFC has been around for over 20 years=
. Most networks actually started to use IPv6 for real a few years ago (and =
some have not started yet).

- Igor


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Subject: [v6ops] [Errata Verified] RFC6555 (4728)
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The following errata report has been verified for RFC6555,
"Happy Eyeballs: Success with Dual-Stack Hosts". 

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=6555&eid=4728

--------------------------------------
Status: Verified
Type: Editorial

Reported by: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
Date Reported: 2016-07-05
Verified by: Joel Jaeggli (IESG)

Section: 1

Original Text
-------------
However, this does not scale well (to the number of DNS servers
worldwide or the number of content providers worldwide) and does
react to intermittent network path outages.

Corrected Text
--------------
However, this does not scale well (to the number of DNS servers
worldwide or the number of content providers worldwide) and does
not react to intermittent network path outages.

Notes
-----
The introduction makes a case against a whitelist of DNS servers because it does not scale well and is not flexible.
DNS server whitelists indeed to not react to intermittent network outages, so the only logical sentence to form is to state that they do not.
The "not" has been omitted, reversing the logical meaning of the sentence.

--------------------------------------
RFC6555 (draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-07)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Happy Eyeballs: Success with Dual-Stack Hosts
Publication Date    : April 2012
Author(s)           : D. Wing, A. Yourtchenko
Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
Source              : IPv6 Operations
Area                : Operations and Management
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG


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To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Cc: draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs@ietf.org
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> SLAAC ([RFC7217] and [RFC7527]):

The primary reference for SLAAC is RFC4862.

Also, I'd like to plug RFC8028. This prepares the way for SADR and
effective multiprefix multihoming, so it would be good to cover it.
The impact is small: a router SHOULD be able to send a PIO with
L and A both set to zero, as explained in
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8028#section-2.1

    Brian


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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Small nit on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-02
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/Ogx9pQ-T6mlOROlfXd7L_Cg7u7o>
Subject: [v6ops] Small nit on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-02
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From nobody Wed Mar 29 11:52:04 2017
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To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <AF63A18D-1734-48E1-B7D6-A707F080EC77@jisc.ac.uk>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2017 07:52:04 +1300
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/6ZRpIUAjc7AOAsiDXipv3M78jDc>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comments on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-02
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I agree with Tim on all points.

   Brian

On 30/03/2017 07:39, Tim Chown wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> Email as promised following up mic comments.
>=20
> Overall, a very nicely written document. The intro sections are particu=
larly good to read.
>=20
> I suggest adding sections in the draft on:
> a) MLDv2 - personally I=E2=80=99d like to see a MUST for MLDv2 support
> b) RFC8106 support - make RDNSS option support in RAs a MUST
>=20
> And also review the wording on SLAAC in Section 3.3.
> a) Change SLAAC being enabled by default from a SHOULD to a MUST
> b) Probably good to distinguish SLAAC for LLs and SLAAC for globals; RF=
C6434 says routers MUST be able to generate LL addresses; the draft curre=
ntly only says SHOULD; I=E2=80=99d make that a MUST.
> c) RFC4862 says DAD is a MUST, in the draft it=E2=80=99s currently only=
 a SHOULD; is there a reason for it not to be a MUST?
>=20
> The only significant =E2=80=9Cclash=E2=80=9D with RFC6434-bis (which is=
 in 6net tomorrow) is the section 3 text; the rest syncs pretty well as i=
t is, which is good news.
>=20
> Tim=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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Subject: [v6ops] draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-01
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Just a comment following up on Jordi's Mic comment

Jordi said there was an issue with HE hiding IPv6 issues.

David's response was something along the lines of "deploy ipv6-only".  I
did not really understand this.

When folks deploy ipv6-only, they find they are all alone with a broken
ipv6 scenarios that work on all their competitors IPv4-only networks and HE
dual-stack networks.

Also, friendly reminder that Dan Wing catalogs a subset of the websites
that fail on ipv6-only http://www.employees.org/~dwing/aaaa-stats/

And, my customers still complain about www.fra.dot.gov ... this works for
everyone but me... because of HE...and I am already on IPv6-only ... and
nobody will fix it.  This issues has been known by the USG DOT for over 3
months, noted to NANOG, nobody cares to fix it.

So, perhaps there is room in the I-D for including NAT64 synthesized
address candidate set.  Meaning the HE algo on an IPv6-only host would
include the set of available native IPv6 answers as well as a 500ms timer
for attempting an A query with using whatever mechanism is available to the
host for relaying IPv4 packets across an IPv6 only network (RFC6877, Bump
in API, ...)

Without this, IPv6-only networks are at a painful disadvantage since IPv6
must be perfect while every other scenario has HE to mask brokenness.

--94eb2c18881ab2fb3b054be457ad
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Just a comment following up on Jordi&#39;s Mic comment<div=
><br></div><div>Jordi said there was an issue with HE hiding IPv6 issues.</=
div><div><br></div><div>David&#39;s response was something along the lines =
of &quot;deploy ipv6-only&quot;.=C2=A0 I did not really understand this.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div><div>When folks deploy ipv6-only, they find they are=
 all alone with a broken ipv6 scenarios that work on all their competitors =
IPv4-only networks and HE dual-stack networks.</div><div><br></div><div>Als=
o, friendly reminder that Dan Wing catalogs a subset of the websites that f=
ail on ipv6-only=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www.employees.org/~dwing/aaaa-stats=
/">http://www.employees.org/~dwing/aaaa-stats/</a></div><div><br></div><div=
>And, my customers still complain about <a href=3D"http://www.fra.dot.gov">=
www.fra.dot.gov</a> ... this works for everyone but me... because of HE...a=
nd I am already on IPv6-only ... and nobody will fix it.=C2=A0 This issues =
has been known by the USG DOT for over 3 months, noted to NANOG, nobody car=
es to fix it.</div><div><br></div><div>So, perhaps there is room in the I-D=
 for including NAT64 synthesized address candidate set.=C2=A0 Meaning the H=
E algo on an IPv6-only host would include the set of available native IPv6 =
answers as well as a 500ms timer for attempting an A query with using whate=
ver mechanism is available to the host for relaying IPv4 packets across an =
IPv6 only network (RFC6877, Bump in API, ...)=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Without this, IPv6-only networks are at a painful disadvantage since IPv6=
 must be perfect while every other scenario has HE to mask brokenness.=C2=
=A0</div></div></div>

--94eb2c18881ab2fb3b054be457ad--


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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Outcomes from v6ops@IETF98
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I have attached a pdf of the proposed charter as it ended this =
afternoon. I invite public commentary (to v6ops@ietf.org), and if you =
support using it as it stands, please say so..

One question I intended to ask and didn't get to was the appropriateness =
of an interim meeting, perhaps in mid-May. It would primarily address =
draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations and =
draft-petrescu-v6ops-ipv6-power-ipv4, and potentially =
draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices if it is updated. There is an argument =
for leaving these to IETF 99, and potentially booking a second slot for =
that discussion. Your opinions?

We have two WGLCs in progress or about to be so. The WGLC on =
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host, which Ron opened on 14 =
March, will end on 9 April. We will then open a WGLC on =
draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix, to end 23 April.

I believe that the discussion today supported adoption of the following =
as working group drafts:
draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs (as draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs)
draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis (as draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc7084-bis)
draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update (as =
draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update)

None of these can be considered to be "done". I would encourage people =
with comments to make them to the list, carrying the draft name in the =
subject line, and including suggested text for anything specific.


--Apple-Mail=_DCF954B6-EA79-4663-8505-7D5B93FA779D
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Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2017 15:46:34 -0500
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-01
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-01
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May be this is related to the US ESTA payment page, as it is broken since s=
everal years ago (unless they sorted it out after I paid my renewal about 5=
 months ago), and nobody is paying attention or even responding to the emai=
ls to their contacts =E2=80=A6

HE doesn=E2=80=99t even solve their problem, as it is related to PMTUD brok=
en, so only if you know this and are an engineer know how to disable IPv6 t=
o be able to access the payment =E2=80=A6 Nice example from a government :-=
(

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Responder a: <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 29 de marzo de 2017, 15:22
Para: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: [v6ops] draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-01

    Just a comment following up on Jordi's Mic comment
    Jordi said there was an issue with HE hiding IPv6 issues.
   =20
    David's response was something along the lines of "deploy ipv6-only".  =
I did not really understand this.
   =20
    When folks deploy ipv6-only, they find they are all alone with a broken=
 ipv6 scenarios that work on all their competitors IPv4-only networks and H=
E dual-stack networks.
   =20
    Also, friendly reminder that Dan Wing catalogs a subset of the websites=
 that fail on ipv6-only http://www.employees.org/~dwing/aaaa-stats/
   =20
    And, my customers still complain about www.fra.dot.gov <http://www.fra.=
dot.gov> ... this works for everyone but me... because of HE...and I am alr=
eady on IPv6-only ... and nobody will fix it.  This issues has been known b=
y the USG DOT for over 3 months, noted to NANOG, nobody cares to fix it.
   =20
    So, perhaps there is room in the I-D for including NAT64 synthesized ad=
dress candidate set.  Meaning the HE algo on an IPv6-only host would includ=
e the set of available native IPv6 answers as well as a 500ms timer for att=
empting an A query with using whatever mechanism is available to the host f=
or relaying IPv4 packets across an IPv6 only network (RFC6877, Bump in API,=
 ...)=20
   =20
    Without this, IPv6-only networks are at a painful disadvantage since IP=
v6 must be perfect while every other scenario has HE to mask brokenness.=20
   =20
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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On Mar 29, 2017, at 3:40 PM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> I believe that the discussion today supported adoption of the =
following as working group drafts:
> draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs (as draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs)
> draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis (as draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc7084-bis)
> draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update (as =
draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update)

What I didn't say and intended to - if you agree or disagree, please say =
so.=


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2017 18:08:12 -0500
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Subject: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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Given the discussion today on draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration and
draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs , I'm wondering if we might find consensus to say
that host and router implementations MUST implement RDNSS.

The argument would be that:

   - It provides a way of configuring DNS servers that will work on every
   compliant implementation, resolving the interoperability problems noted
   in draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration
   - Nodes MUST already support SLAAC (RFC 6434 =C2=A75.9.2), and once SLAA=
C is
   implemented, adding support for RDNSS is fairly simple

This could be either in a v6ops BCP or in the update of the node
requirements that is being edited by Tim.

Thoughts?

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Given the discussion today on=C2=A0draft-gont-v6ops-host-c=
onfiguration and draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs , I&#39;m wondering if we might fin=
d consensus to say that host and router implementations MUST implement RDNS=
S.<div><br></div><div>The argument would be that:</div><div><ul><li>It prov=
ides a way of configuring DNS servers that will work on every compliant imp=
lementation, resolving the interoperability problems noted in=C2=A0draft-go=
nt-v6ops-host-configuration</li><li>Nodes MUST already support SLAAC (RFC 6=
434=C2=A0=C2=A75.9.2), and once SLAAC is implemented, adding support for RD=
NSS is fairly simple</li></ul><div>This could be either in a v6ops BCP or i=
n the update of the node requirements that is being edited by Tim.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>Thoughts?</div></div></div>

--001a113dc80ec158d8054be6a713--


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On Mar 29, 2017, at 6:08 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> Thoughts?

I don't know how much value this work has in the short term, but in =
service of the long term I think it's a good idea to do it.



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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">On Mar 29, 2017, at 6:08 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href="mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class="">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><div class=""><div class="">Thoughts?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><br class=""></div><div>I don't know how much value this work has in the short term, but in service of the long term I think it's a good idea to do it.</div><div><br class=""></div><br class=""></body></html>
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Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2017 18:12:27 -0500
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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+1

I will say that updating the node requirements will make it, as the routers=
 must also bound to those requirements, right? So we can avoid one more new=
 document =E2=80=A6

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@go=
ogle.com>
Responder a: <lorenzo@google.com>
Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 29 de marzo de 2017, 18:08
Para: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?

    Given the discussion today on draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration and d=
raft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs , I'm wondering if we might find consensus to say tha=
t host and router implementations MUST implement RDNSS.
    The argument would be that:
   =20
    * It provides a way of configuring DNS servers that will work on every =
compliant implementation, resolving the interoperability problems noted in =
draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration
    * Nodes MUST already support SLAAC (RFC 6434 =C2=A75.9.2), and once SLA=
AC is implemented, adding support for RDNSS is fairly simple
   =20
    This could be either in a v6ops BCP or in the update of the node requir=
ements that is being edited by Tim.
   =20
    Thoughts?
   =20
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



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From nobody Wed Mar 29 17:29:42 2017
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation - LL address and prefix
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Igor,

After our discussion, I agree with you that the LL prefixes could also 
be noted as:

        fe80::/ffc0::

I think this is good, because it also allows for an address like

        fe81::/ffc0::

to be interpreted as a link-local address that has the prefix fe80::/10.

But, if I understand you correctly, you mean that fe81::/ffc0:: (or 
fe81::/10 for that matter) is more an address and potentially a prefix, 
rather than simply a prefix.

To clarify that, I think the suggestion from Simon Hobson called "lowest 
value that fits" to explain why fe80::/10 means a prefix whereas 
fe81::/10 means an address _and_ a prefix should be written down.

Also, I think that it is worth noting that fe81::/10 (aka fe81::/ffc0::) 
is not an anycast address.

Alex

Le 27/03/2017  01:09, Lubashev, Igor a crit :
> Ive uploaded a draft, suggesting weve been too tame with IPv6
> addresses, treating them to be just like IPv4 addresses, only longer.
>
>
>
> Id like to get some feedback from the WG as to the content as well as
> the applicability of the subject in the WG.  The link is here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask/.
>
> To save a click, I am including the abstract.
>
>
>
> Many thanks in advance for frank feedback,
>
>
>
> -          Igor
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Abstract
>
>
>
> With significantly longer IPv6 address prefixes assigned to ISPs,
> operators sometimes find opportunities to assign special meaning to
> lower-order bit patterns. Often, these bit patterns cannot be expressed
> as an address prefix.
>
>
>
> This RFC introduces IPv6 Address/Mask notation that allows one to
> express address groupings beyond all addresses that share a single
> prefix. The notation is similar to the IPv4 Address/Mask notation in
> its expressiveness, but its syntax is derived from the traditional
> Address/Prefix-length notation. The traditional Address/Prefix-length
> notation is a special case of the Address/Mask notation.
>
>
>
> For example, using this notation, both 2001:db8::/32 and
> 2001:db8::/ffff:ffff:: have the same meaning. However, the following
> requires the new notation: 2001:db8::1234/ffff:ffff::ffff or,
> equivalently, 2001:db8::1234/32+::ffff.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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> On Mar 29, 2017, at 7:29 PM, Alexandre Petrescu =
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> I think this is good, because it also allows for an address like
>=20
>       fe81::/ffc0::
>=20
> to be interpreted as a link-local address that has the prefix =
fe80::/10.

Except it's not. It's site-local.=


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From: "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/umZAtv29E6qH7dRMpgqW9TlVqOs>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation - LL address and prefix
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Site-local addresses are (were) fec0::/10.

The most proper way to interpret fe81::/10 is as an invalid address that fa=
lls within a range reserved for link-local addresses.  See Verifier Notes f=
or the rejection of Errata 4406 of FRC 4291 (https://www.rfc-editor.org/err=
ata_search.php?rfc=3D4291&eid=3D4406).

- Igor


-----Original Message-----
From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, March 29, 2017 8:40 PM
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notat=
ion - LL address and prefix


> On Mar 29, 2017, at 7:29 PM, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail=
.com> wrote:
>=20
> I think this is good, because it also allows for an address like
>=20
>       fe81::/ffc0::
>=20
> to be interpreted as a link-local address that has the prefix fe80::/10.

Except it's not. It's site-local.
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-01
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  while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.

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On Wed, 29 Mar 2017, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:

> May be this is related to the US ESTA payment page, as it is broken since several years ago (unless they sorted it out after I paid my renewal about 5 months ago), and nobody is paying attention or even responding to the emails to their contacts …
>
> HE doesn’t even solve their problem, as it is related to PMTUD broken, 
> so only if you know this and are an engineer know how to disable IPv6 to 
> be able to access the payment … Nice example from a government :-(

I agree with both Lorenzo and Jordi here, there are multiple problems that 
won't get fixed, having "hard" failures doesn't seem to help that much at 
this time, but with the PMTUD failure mode as well (which might not be 
discovered until TCP handshake is already done), what about adding 
additional methods to try?

"normal HE mode with IPv4/IPv6"
If these fails, let's say 500ms
"try NAT64 method" (what Lorenzo proposed)

if these succeed but I'm not getting any data (for instance my GET / seems 
to time out, no data for 5 seconds)

then I try again but with TCP MSS 1200 and PMTU 1280 (I purposely went 
below MSS 1220, perhaps there is no reason to).

In Linux one could do this with adding a host route to the specific 
destination with lower MTU and ADVMSS values (I have no idea what other 
operating systems have available). I know this requires a lot more logic 
and might be invasive all the way up to the application layer, but I think 
it's the only way to really work around the PMTUD problem. It would also 
be nice if there were some reporting mechanism (diagnostics reporting) so 
that the devices could make a list of services that it needed to fallback 
to this behaviour to, both for diagnostics reporting and potentially also 
for caching what method to try so that any subsequent attempts to the same 
DNS/IP address by default went to the MSS1200 method from the beginning?

We should probably also say that PLMTUD should be default-on (as far as I 
can tell it's supported for TCP in a lot of operating systems, but it's 
not default on?). This would also workaround the problem.

I know if we do the above there is much less reason for people to fix 
their PMTUD hindering problems... but isn't it still better to do it this 
way than to have user breakage, especially for users who are behind new 
technology and this breakage is hindering that new technology because ISPs 
are afraid to deploy it?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-1038791073-1490857184=:30226--


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>I agree with both Lorenzo and Jordi here, there are multiple problems that 
>won't get fixed, having "hard" failures doesn't seem to help that much at 
>this time, but with the PMTUD failure mode as well (which might not be 
>discovered until TCP handshake is already done), what about adding 
>additional methods to try?
>
>"normal HE mode with IPv4/IPv6"
>If these fails, let's say 500ms
>"try NAT64 method" (what Lorenzo proposed)
>
>if these succeed but I'm not getting any data (for instance my GET / seems 
>to time out, no data for 5 seconds)
>
>then I try again but with TCP MSS 1200 and PMTU 1280 (I purposely went 
>below MSS 1220, perhaps there is no reason to).

I was very surprised to hear it, but there are already middle boxes close to
the customer edge (or in the CPE) that do MSS clamping for IPv6.

It is hard to quantify, but in IPv4 lots of potential PMTU problems are masked
by MSS clamping. 

Given that on the whole we failed to have PMTU blackhole detection/avoidance
deployed at large on the server side, using MSS clamping will be the most
effective way to deal with this problem.


From nobody Thu Mar 30 03:07:16 2017
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Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> But, if I understand you correctly, you mean that fe81::/ffc0:: (or =
fe81::/10 for that matter) is more an address and potentially a prefix, =
rather than simply a prefix.
>=20
> To clarify that, I think the suggestion from Simon Hobson called =
"lowest value that fits" to explain why fe80::/10 means a prefix whereas =
fe81::/10 means an address _and_ a prefix should be written down.


Exactly, if you apply the prefix mask to fe81::/10 then you get a prefix =
of fe80/10 and a host identifier part of 1:: which means the address =
isn't a network address but a host address within the subnet fe80::/10

AFAIK this is unchanged from IPv4 so it really shouldn't be a problem =
for anyone.



"Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com> wrote:

> The most proper way to interpret fe81::/10 is as an invalid address =
that falls within a range reserved for link-local addresses.  See =
Verifier Notes for the rejection of Errata 4406 of FRC 4291 =
(https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D4291&eid=3D4406).

Ah, interesting.


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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On Thu, 30 Mar 2017, Philip Homburg wrote:

> It is hard to quantify, but in IPv4 lots of potential PMTU problems are 
> masked by MSS clamping.

Yes. I don't have data, but I have commonly talked to people in the 
business who are of the opinion that MSS clamping solves "all" problems.

When I point out that there are other protocols I typically get back that 
MSS clamping is good enough and solved all their customer complaints.

While I don't really like the approach, I think the pragmatic thing to do 
is to have the devices themselves have the ability to do PMTUD clamping if 
they have lots of problems that can be attributed to PMTUD, and then have 
this reported by means of diagnostics report to application/device vendor.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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No comment is necessary here:

https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961

Nick


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<div style="font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri;"><span 
style="font-family: Calibri;">No comment is necessary here:<br><br><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961">https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961</a><br><br>Nick<br><br></span></div>
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From nobody Thu Mar 30 04:32:44 2017
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Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2017 13:32:32 +0200
From: Enno Rey <erey@ernw.de>
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Here's another stat, from a recent security event

https://twitter.com/Enno_Insinuator/status/847410736041152512

Enno

On Thu, Mar 30, 2017 at 12:23:42PM +0100, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> No comment is necessary here:
> 
> https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961
> 
> Nick
> 

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


-- 
Enno Rey

ERNW GmbH - Carl-Bosch-Str. 4 - 69115 Heidelberg - www.ernw.de
Tel. +49 6221 480390 - Fax 6221 419008 - Cell +49 173 6745902 

Handelsregister Mannheim: HRB 337135
Geschaeftsfuehrer: Enno Rey

=======================================================
Blog: www.insinuator.net || Conference: www.troopers.de
Twitter: @Enno_Insinuator
=======================================================


From nobody Thu Mar 30 04:48:18 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Eating one's own dog food
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In your letter dated Thu, 30 Mar 2017 13:32:32 +0200 you wrote:
>Here's another stat, from a recent security event
>
>https://twitter.com/Enno_Insinuator/status/847410736041152512

What I see as my dog food, is that wifi just has to provide dual stack.

If people want to play around with other stuff, fine. I personally consider
dual stack the only sensible way of providing both IPv6 and IPv4 to a host.
(The wifi access point is free to do 464xlat, I don't care)

So in places where dual stack is not the default (FOSDEM for example), I 
specifically connect to a 'legacy' network that provides dual stack.

If, in the far future 99% of the content I need is available over IPv6, 
then I'm willing to entertain the notion of connecting to an IPv6-only
network.

I find the relatively large number of connections IETF-legacy more interesting.
Do these people have trouble connecting to 802.1X or is there another reason?



From nobody Thu Mar 30 04:58:47 2017
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On Thu, 30 Mar 2017, Philip Homburg wrote:

> I find the relatively large number of connections IETF-legacy more 
> interesting. Do these people have trouble connecting to 802.1X or is 
> there another reason?

Most people at the IETF meeting show up and their devices connect to some 
network that is in the connection table. If they've been to an IETF 
before, it's likely they have one or several networks in there and "it 
just works" and they never check what SSID they're connected to.

So I imagine it's not a conscious decision.

If I were there, I would probably use the NAT64 one on my iOS devices, so 
far my testing has shown that it works very well (with recent iOS that 
does the NAT64 prefix bump-in-API functionality to handle IPv4 literals). 
On MacOS, not so much.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Thu Mar 30 05:11:32 2017
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>On Thu, 30 Mar 2017, Philip Homburg wrote:
>
>> It is hard to quantify, but in IPv4 lots of potential PMTU problems are 
>> masked by MSS clamping.
>
>Yes. I don't have data, but I have commonly talked to people in the 
>business who are of the opinion that MSS clamping solves "all" problems.
>
>When I point out that there are other protocols I typically get back that 
>MSS clamping is good enough and solved all their customer complaints.

It's sad how little some people know about internet protocols. 

>While I don't really like the approach, I think the pragmatic thing to do 
>is to have the devices themselves have the ability to do PMTUD clamping if 
>they have lots of problems that can be attributed to PMTUD, and then have 
>this reported by means of diagnostics report to application/device vendor.

The 'nice' thing about doing MSS clamping in a CPE is that the CPE knows 
what it is using to connect to the internet. 

A host would have to probe every time it connects to a network for local
PMTU limitations. I wonder what the operational impact would be if every
host would start sending maximum sized packets to some well known destination
right after connecting to the network.


From nobody Thu Mar 30 05:11:52 2017
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Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2017 07:11:36 -0500
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <5F2CCCAE-C56F-4C48-A169-249F54F9ADD2@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Eating one's own dog food
References: <58DCEABE.9020302@foobar.org> <20170330113232.GD98455@ernw.de> <m1ctYYl-0000ACC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Eating one's own dog food
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Actually, here at the IETF network, I got a /64 delegated to my laptop and =
I=E2=80=99m running a VM with a CLAT. So, I=E2=80=99m connected to the NAT6=
4 network and running dual-stack with private IPv4 addresses, and making su=
re that everything I run works, even if uses literal addresses.

Regards,
Jordi
=20

-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-7=
@u-1.phicoh.com>
Responder a: <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
Fecha: jueves, 30 de marzo de 2017, 6:48
Para: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] Eating one's own dog food

    In your letter dated Thu, 30 Mar 2017 13:32:32 +0200 you wrote:
    >Here's another stat, from a recent security event
    >
    >https://twitter.com/Enno_Insinuator/status/847410736041152512
   =20
    What I see as my dog food, is that wifi just has to provide dual stack.
   =20
    If people want to play around with other stuff, fine. I personally cons=
ider
    dual stack the only sensible way of providing both IPv6 and IPv4 to a h=
ost.
    (The wifi access point is free to do 464xlat, I don't care)
   =20
    So in places where dual stack is not the default (FOSDEM for example), =
I=20
    specifically connect to a 'legacy' network that provides dual stack.
   =20
    If, in the far future 99% of the content I need is available over IPv6,=
=20
    then I'm willing to entertain the notion of connecting to an IPv6-only
    network.
   =20
    I find the relatively large number of connections IETF-legacy more inte=
resting.
    Do these people have trouble connecting to 802.1X or is there another r=
eason?
   =20
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20
   =20



**********************************************
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update-01
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On Thu, 30 Mar 2017, Philip Homburg wrote:

> A host would have to probe every time it connects to a network for local 
> PMTU limitations. I wonder what the operational impact would be if every 
> host would start sending maximum sized packets to some well known 
> destination right after connecting to the network.

Well, I advocate to send lower MTU than 1500 in RA if you know that the 
upstream has lower than 1500 MTU. Otherwise you get a lot of useless PMTUD 
traffic from clients. Doing bidirectional MSS clamping makes sense as 
well, and I think some residential routers do this already.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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--001a114d82f8520394054bf202a5
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On Thu, Mar 30, 2017 at 5:21 AM Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> On Thu, 30 Mar 2017, Philip Homburg wrote:
>
> > A host would have to probe every time it connects to a network for local
> > PMTU limitations. I wonder what the operational impact would be if every
> > host would start sending maximum sized packets to some well known
> > destination right after connecting to the network.
>
> Well, I advocate to send lower MTU than 1500 in RA if you know that the
> upstream has lower than 1500 MTU. Otherwise you get a lot of useless PMTUD
> traffic from clients. Doing bidirectional MSS clamping makes sense as
> well, and I think some residential routers do this already.
>

Many, if not most, mobile providers do mss clamping.



> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--001a114d82f8520394054bf202a5
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<div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>On Thu, Mar 30, 2017 at 5:21 AM Mi=
kael Abrahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On Thu, 30 Mar 2017, =
Philip Homburg wrote:<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; A host would have to probe every time it connects to a network for loc=
al<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; PMTU limitations. I wonder what the operational impact would be if eve=
ry<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; host would start sending maximum sized packets to some well known<br c=
lass=3D"gmail_msg">
&gt; destination right after connecting to the network.<br class=3D"gmail_m=
sg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Well, I advocate to send lower MTU than 1500 in RA if you know that the<br =
class=3D"gmail_msg">
upstream has lower than 1500 MTU. Otherwise you get a lot of useless PMTUD<=
br class=3D"gmail_msg">
traffic from clients. Doing bidirectional MSS clamping makes sense as<br cl=
ass=3D"gmail_msg">
well, and I think some residential routers do this already.<br class=3D"gma=
il_msg">
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Many, if not most, mobile providers do mss=
 clamping.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex"><br class=3D"gmail_msg">
--<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
Mikael Abrahamsson=C2=A0 =C2=A0 email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" =
class=3D"gmail_msg" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br class=3D"gmai=
l_msg">
<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
v6ops mailing list<br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"gmail_msg" target=3D"_blank">v6o=
ps@ietf.org</a><br class=3D"gmail_msg">
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
class=3D"gmail_msg" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo=
/v6ops</a><br class=3D"gmail_msg">
</blockquote></div></div>

--001a114d82f8520394054bf202a5--


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To: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 02:11:07 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation - LL address and prefix
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On 30/03/2017 23:07, Simon Hobson wrote:
> Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> But, if I understand you correctly, you mean that fe81::/ffc0:: (or fe81::/10 for that matter) is more an address and potentially a prefix, rather than simply a prefix.
>>
>> To clarify that, I think the suggestion from Simon Hobson called "lowest value that fits" to explain why fe80::/10 means a prefix whereas fe81::/10 means an address _and_ a prefix should be written down.
> 
> 
> Exactly, if you apply the prefix mask to fe81::/10 then you get a prefix of fe80/10 and a host identifier part of 1:: which means the address isn't a network address but a host address within the subnet fe80::/10
> 
> AFAIK this is unchanged from IPv4 so it really shouldn't be a problem for anyone.

Disagree. It isn't explained correctly in RFC4291 (or rfc4291bis) in a way that anybody
can understand. And it seems very hard for a machine to understand unless it also
understands the context. (Hence the next point.)

    Brian

> "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com> wrote:
> 
>> The most proper way to interpret fe81::/10 is as an invalid address that falls within a range reserved for link-local addresses.  See Verifier Notes for the rejection of Errata 4406 of FRC 4291 (https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=4291&eid=4406).
> 
> Ah, interesting.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <CAKD1Yr2FMvpgjSPv-1cdWQGTFzB8oRCvm=57MgOv=tH11awpOA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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On 30/03/2017 12:08, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> Given the discussion today on draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration and
> draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs , I'm wondering if we might find consensus to sa=
y
> that host and router implementations MUST implement RDNSS.

I know what this means for hosts. For routers, what exactly does "impleme=
nt"
mean?  Assuming the router code is capable of including RDNSS in RAs, doe=
s
it mean:

1. The code knows how to find the DNS server in order to construct the RA=
=2E
or
2. Somebody or something has to configure the router with the DNS server =
address.
?

That said, I support the idea.

   Brian
=20
> The argument would be that:
>=20
>    - It provides a way of configuring DNS servers that will work on eve=
ry
>    compliant implementation, resolving the interoperability problems no=
ted
>    in draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration
>    - Nodes MUST already support SLAAC (RFC 6434 =C2=A75.9.2), and once =
SLAAC is
>    implemented, adding support for RDNSS is fairly simple
>=20
> This could be either in a v6ops BCP or in the update of the node
> requirements that is being edited by Tim.
>=20
> Thoughts?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation - LL address and prefix
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Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

>> Exactly, if you apply the prefix mask to fe81::/10 then you get a =
prefix of fe80/10 and a host identifier part of 1:: which means the =
address isn't a network address but a host address within the subnet =
fe80::/10
>>=20
>> AFAIK this is unchanged from IPv4 so it really shouldn't be a problem =
for anyone.
>=20
> Disagree. It isn't explained correctly in RFC4291 (or rfc4291bis) in a =
way that anybody
> can understand. And it seems very hard for a machine to understand =
unless it also
> understands the context. (Hence the next point.)

Are we discussing the same thing, or have I missed something obvious ? =
I'm still really struggling to understand what the problem is - other =
than an inconsistency between different places where "link local =
address" is defined.

Surely simple bitwise AND/OR operations are exactly the sort of things =
that computers are very good at.

Take address, AND with a mask comprised of ten 1s and 118 0s, if the =
result =3D fe80 then it's in the link-local block.
Take address, AND with a mask of ten 0s and 118 1s, if the result is =
non-zero then it's a host identifier (address).

Isn't this pretty well the same process as determining if an address is =
within one of the provided on-link prefixes ? Take address, AND with =
mask with prefix-length 1s and the rest 0s, if result =3D=3D the prefix =
then the address is within that prefix, else it isn't.


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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Eating one's own dog food - IPv6 RTT vs IPv4
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pinging while on ietf-legacy ESSID:

- on IPv6 there seems to be longer RTT for a same service, than on IPv4.

RTT for 2001:4860:4860::8888, or for www.kame.net, averages 150ms; 
whereas RTT for 8.8.8.8, or for (ipv4) www.kame.net averages 40ms.  
That's maybe three times faster on IPv4.





Alex


Le 30/03/2017  06:23, Nick Hilliard a crit :
> No comment is necessary here:
>
> https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961
>
> Nick
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">pinging while on
          ietf-legacy ESSID:</font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">- on IPv6 there seems to
          be longer RTT for a same service, than on IPv4.</font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">RTT for
          2001:4860:4860::8888, or for <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.kame.net">www.kame.net</a>, averages 150ms;
          whereas RTT for 8.8.8.8, or for (ipv4) <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.kame.net">www.kame.net</a> averages
          40ms. That's maybe three times faster on IPv4.<br>
        </font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"><br>
        </font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"><img shrinktofit="true"
            src="cid:part1.E74692FC.C74EC20D@gmail.com" alt=""
            height="292" width="586"><br>
        </font></font></p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p><img src="cid:part2.E9C5E334.F146B50D@gmail.com" alt=""
        height="312" width="589"></p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Alex<br>
      <font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"></font></font></p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 30/03/2017  06:23, Nick Hilliard a
      crit:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:58DCEABE.9020302@foobar.org" type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      <div style="font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri;"><span
          style="font-family: Calibri;">No comment is necessary here:<br>
          <br>
          <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
            href="https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961">https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961</a><br>
          <br>
          Nick<br>
          <br>
        </span></div>
      <br>
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      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
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<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
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From: Nabil Benamar <benamar73@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2017 15:36:12 +0100
Message-ID: <CAMugd_Wy2WCUP2uZUL=Sm80f754HZ9g3dBzaFSkR-q6H3P+o6g@mail.gmail.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Eating one's own dog food - IPv6 RTT vs IPv4
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Alex,

The average values I can read from the  capture screen are different from
what you mentioned! !
IPv6 is faster.

Best regards
Nabil



On Mar 30, 2017 15:23, "Alexandre Petrescu" <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
wrote:

> pinging while on ietf-legacy ESSID:
>
> - on IPv6 there seems to be longer RTT for a same service, than on IPv4.
>
> RTT for 2001:4860:4860::8888, or for www.kame.net, averages 150ms;
> whereas RTT for 8.8.8.8, or for (ipv4) www.kame.net averages 40ms.
> That's maybe three times faster on IPv4.
>
>
>
>
>
> Alex
>
> Le 30/03/2017 =C3=A0 06:23, Nick Hilliard a =C3=A9crit :
>
> No comment is necessary here:
>
> https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961
>
> Nick
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing listv6ops@ietf.orghttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6o=
ps
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

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<div dir=3D"auto">Alex,<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">The av=
erage values I can read from the =C2=A0capture screen are different from wh=
at you mentioned! !</div><div dir=3D"auto">IPv6 is faster.<br><br><div data=
-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature" dir=3D"auto">Best regards<br>Nabil<br><br>=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </div></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote">On Mar 30, 2017 15:23, &quot;Alexandre Petrescu&quot; &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com">alexandre.petrescu@gmail=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <p><font size=3D"-1"><font face=3D"Courier New">pinging while on
          ietf-legacy ESSID:</font></font></p>
    <p><font size=3D"-1"><font face=3D"Courier New">- on IPv6 there seems t=
o
          be longer RTT for a same service, than on IPv4.</font></font></p>
    <p><font size=3D"-1"><font face=3D"Courier New">RTT for
          2001:4860:4860::8888, or for <a class=3D"m_-16646657388738581moz-=
txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"http://www.kame.net" target=3D"_blank">www.ka=
me.net</a>, averages 150ms;
          whereas RTT for 8.8.8.8, or for (ipv4) <a class=3D"m_-16646657388=
738581moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"http://www.kame.net" target=3D"_bla=
nk">www.kame.net</a> averages
          40ms.=C2=A0 That&#39;s maybe three times faster on IPv4.<br>
        </font></font></p>
    <p><font size=3D"-1"><font face=3D"Courier New"><br>
        </font></font></p>
    <p><font size=3D"-1"><font face=3D"Courier New"><img src=3D"cid:part1.E=
74692FC.C74EC20D@gmail.com" alt=3D"" height=3D"292" width=3D"586"><br>
        </font></font></p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p><img src=3D"cid:part2.E9C5E334.F146B50D@gmail.com" alt=3D"" height=
=3D"312" width=3D"589"></p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Alex<br>
      <font size=3D"-1"><font face=3D"Courier New"></font></font></p>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"m_-16646657388738581moz-cite-prefix">Le 30/03/2017 =C3=A0=
 06:23, Nick Hilliard a
      =C3=A9crit=C2=A0:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style=3D"font=
-family:Calibri">No comment is necessary here:<br>
          <br>
          <a class=3D"m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"ht=
tps://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://twitter.com/<wbr>jaredmauch/status/<wbr>847227063467560961</a><br>
          <br>
          Nick<br>
          <br>
        </span></div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class=3D"m_-16646657388738581mimeAttachmentHeader"></fields=
et>
      <br>
      <pre>______________________________<wbr>_________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class=3D"m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:v6=
ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mai=
lman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </div>

<br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
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<br></blockquote></div></div>

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To: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <d511dcb0cf5145e4a0d5bf3fa7053688@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <036a33f3-ce67-57ed-4880-eb7cf954eea1@gmail.com> <731DBBD1-3FE5-404B-8711-69AF434C35DB@thehobsons.co.uk> <e1019107-22dc-213c-cc4b-38af338af548@gmail.com> <61272D8A-FC55-4178-80C7-12CE06FE80E3@thehobsons.co.uk>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 03:37:48 +1300
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/gZeIi0biL9yVnIiAtFmH6AEYHi8>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation - LL address and prefix
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On 31/03/2017 02:59, Simon Hobson wrote:
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>>> Exactly, if you apply the prefix mask to fe81::/10 then you get a prefix of fe80/10 and a host identifier part of 1:: which means the address isn't a network address but a host address within the subnet fe80::/10
>>>
>>> AFAIK this is unchanged from IPv4 so it really shouldn't be a problem for anyone.
>>
>> Disagree. It isn't explained correctly in RFC4291 (or rfc4291bis) in a way that anybody
>> can understand. And it seems very hard for a machine to understand unless it also
>> understands the context. (Hence the next point.)
> 
> Are we discussing the same thing, or have I missed something obvious ? I'm still really struggling to understand what the problem is - other than an inconsistency between different places where "link local address" is defined.
> 
> Surely simple bitwise AND/OR operations are exactly the sort of things that computers are very good at.
> 
> Take address, AND with a mask comprised of ten 1s and 118 0s, if the result = fe80 then it's in the link-local block.
> Take address, AND with a mask of ten 0s and 118 1s, if the result is non-zero then it's a host identifier (address).
> 
> Isn't this pretty well the same process as determining if an address is within one of the provided on-link prefixes ? Take address, AND with mask with prefix-length 1s and the rest 0s, if result == the prefix then the address is within that prefix, else it isn't.

Yes, it's parsable. But it's very error prone when humans are in the loop.
It's badly explained in the addressing architecture and not explained at
all in RFC5952. And the interpretation is context-dependent.

Is fd63:45eb:dc15::/64 the address fd63:45eb:dc15:: (which happens to have an 
IID == 0) qualified with a /64 prefix, or the prefix fd63:45eb:dc15::/64 ?

   Brian


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To: Nabil Benamar <benamar73@gmail.com>
References: <58DCEABE.9020302@foobar.org> <34914036-eb1b-5913-5963-e72811f9c087@gmail.com> <CAMugd_Wy2WCUP2uZUL=Sm80f754HZ9g3dBzaFSkR-q6H3P+o6g@mail.gmail.com>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Eating one's own dog food - IPv6 RTT vs IPv4
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Ah yes sorry!  My reading mistake, I retract that.


Le 30/03/2017 à 09:36, Nabil Benamar a écrit :
> Alex,
>
> The average values I can read from the  capture screen are different 
> from what you mentioned! !
> IPv6 is faster.
>
> Best regards
> Nabil
>
>
> On Mar 30, 2017 15:23, "Alexandre Petrescu" 
> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>> 
> wrote:
>
>     pinging while on ietf-legacy ESSID:
>
>     - on IPv6 there seems to be longer RTT for a same service, than on
>     IPv4.
>
>     RTT for 2001:4860:4860::8888, or for www.kame.net
>     <http://www.kame.net>, averages 150ms; whereas RTT for 8.8.8.8, or
>     for (ipv4) www.kame.net <http://www.kame.net> averages 40ms. 
>     That's maybe three times faster on IPv4.
>
>
>
>
>
>     Alex
>
>
>     Le 30/03/2017 à 06:23, Nick Hilliard a écrit :
>>     No comment is necessary here:
>>
>>     https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961
>>     <https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961>
>>
>>     Nick
>>
>>
>>
>>     _______________________________________________
>>     v6ops mailing list
>>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>     _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops> 
>

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<html>
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    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Ah yes sorry!  My
          reading mistake, I retract that.</font></font><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 30/03/2017 à 09:36, Nabil Benamar a
      écrit :<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAMugd_Wy2WCUP2uZUL=Sm80f754HZ9g3dBzaFSkR-q6H3P+o6g@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <div dir="auto">Alex,
        <div dir="auto"><br>
        </div>
        <div dir="auto">The average values I can read from the  capture
          screen are different from what you mentioned! !</div>
        <div dir="auto">IPv6 is faster.<br>
          <br>
          <div data-smartmail="gmail_signature" dir="auto">Best regards<br>
            Nabil<br>
            <br>
                </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Mar 30, 2017 15:23, "Alexandre
          Petrescu" &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com">alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br type="attribution">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
              <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">pinging while
                    on ietf-legacy ESSID:</font></font></p>
              <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">- on IPv6
                    there seems to be longer RTT for a same service,
                    than on IPv4.</font></font></p>
              <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">RTT for
                    2001:4860:4860::8888, or for <a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                      href="http://www.kame.net" target="_blank">www.kame.net</a>,
                    averages 150ms; whereas RTT for 8.8.8.8, or for
                    (ipv4) <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                      href="http://www.kame.net" target="_blank">www.kame.net</a>
                    averages 40ms.  That's maybe three times faster on
                    IPv4.<br>
                  </font></font></p>
              <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"><br>
                  </font></font></p>
              <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"><img
                      src="cid:part4.13CCBB4D.2EBE348D@gmail.com" alt=""
                      height="292" width="586"><br>
                  </font></font></p>
              <p><br>
              </p>
              <p><img src="cid:part5.C9966540.CE1FB68B@gmail.com" alt=""
                  height="312" width="589"></p>
              <p><br>
              </p>
              <p>Alex<br>
              </p>
              <br>
              <div class="m_-16646657388738581moz-cite-prefix">Le
                30/03/2017 à 06:23, Nick Hilliard a écrit :<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri"><span
                    style="font-family:Calibri">No comment is necessary
                    here:<br>
                    <br>
                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961"
                      target="_blank">https://twitter.com/<wbr>jaredmauch/status/<wbr>847227063467560961</a><br>
                    <br>
                    Nick<br>
                    <br>
                  </span></div>
                <br>
                <fieldset
                  class="m_-16646657388738581mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
                <br>
                <pre>______________________________<wbr>_________________
v6ops mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target="_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    

  </div>


______________________________<wbr>_________________

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</blockquote></div></div>



</blockquote>
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
References: <58DCEABE.9020302@foobar.org> <20170330113232.GD98455@ernw.de> <m1ctYYl-0000ACC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1703301350510.30226@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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On Mar 30, 2017, at 6:58 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
> Most people at the IETF meeting show up and their devices connect to =
some network that is in the connection table. If they've been to an IETF =
before, it's likely they have one or several networks in there and "it =
just works" and they never check what SSID they're connected to.

Yup.   I had to figure out how to enable ietf-nat64 because of the =
non-PKI cert.   I did so, ironically, after I noticed that there were =
only 13 hosts on ietf-nat64, which I noticed because I saw the person =
taking this picture.

I would prefer that the default ietf ssid were IPv6-only with NAT64 for =
legacy service.   If people want IPv4, they should switch to =
ietf-legacy.   And if we really want this data to be meaningful, we =
should change the name of ietf-legacy every IETF so that people have to =
choose it to get it.

:)


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Mar 30, 2017, at 6:58 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" class=3D"">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Most people at the =
IETF meeting show up and their devices connect to some network that is =
in the connection table. If they've been to an IETF before, it's likely =
they have one or several networks in there and "it just works" and they =
never check what SSID they're connected to.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Yup. =
&nbsp; I had to figure out how to enable ietf-nat64 because of the =
non-PKI cert. &nbsp; I did so, ironically, after I noticed that there =
were only 13 hosts on ietf-nat64, which I noticed because I saw the =
person taking this picture.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 class=3D"">I would prefer that the default ietf ssid were IPv6-only =
with NAT64 for legacy service. &nbsp; If people want IPv4, they should =
switch to ietf-legacy. &nbsp; And if we really want this data to be =
meaningful, we should change the name of ietf-legacy every IETF so that =
people have to choose it to get it.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">:)</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: "Russ White" <7riw77@gmail.com>
To: "'Tim Chown'" <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <5876AEA7-156B-4F2D-BC01-6FA6734CC399@jisc.ac.uk>
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Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2017 10:02:19 -0500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Small nit on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-02
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> RFC1191 support can be removed as I think that=E2=80=99s =
IPv4-specific; just leave
> RFC1981 in.

Thanks! -- will change in the next version.

=F0=9F=98=8A

Russ


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From: "Russ White" <7riw77@gmail.com>
To: "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "'IPv6 Operations'" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: <draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs
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> The primary reference for SLAAC is RFC4862.
>=20
> Also, I'd like to plug RFC8028. This prepares the way for SADR and =
effective
> multiprefix multihoming, so it would be good to cover it.
> The impact is small: a router SHOULD be able to send a PIO with L and =
A both
> set to zero, as explained in
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8028#section-2.1

Thanks for these -- I'll include these in the next version.

=F0=9F=98=8A

Russ


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
References: <CAKD1Yr2FMvpgjSPv-1cdWQGTFzB8oRCvm=57MgOv=tH11awpOA@mail.gmail.com> <399316c0-058c-5918-2245-e2ab938fae47@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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On Mar 30, 2017, at 8:37 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 1. The code knows how to find the DNS server in order to construct the =
RA.
> or
> 2. Somebody or something has to configure the router with the DNS =
server address.
> ?

This probably depends on the router.   For CE routers, the router might =
advertise itself as the DNS recursive resolver, and use the resolver it =
got from DHCP PD as _its_ recursive resolver.   For infrastructure =
routers, either it has to be configured automatically using DHCP, or =
automatically using a provisioning system, or manually.   I think that's =
too painful for us to specify, but we can certainly specify how CE =
routers behave.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Mar 30, 2017, at 8:37 AM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">1. The code knows how to find the DNS =
server in order to construct the RA.</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">or</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">2. Somebody or something has to configure the =
router with the DNS server address.</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">?</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">This probably depends on the router. &nbsp; For CE routers, =
the router might advertise itself as the DNS recursive resolver, and use =
the resolver it got from DHCP PD as _its_ recursive resolver. &nbsp; For =
infrastructure routers, either it has to be configured automatically =
using DHCP, or automatically using a provisioning system, or manually. =
&nbsp; I think that's too painful for us to specify, but we can =
certainly specify how CE routers behave.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_12204585-4B33-47AD-A052-E6E6C3B8D796--


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From: "Russ White" <7riw77@gmail.com>
To: "'Tim Chown'" <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comments on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-02
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> Overall, a very nicely written document. The intro sections are =
particularly
> good to read.

Thanks!

> I suggest adding sections in the draft on:
> a) MLDv2 - personally I=E2=80=99d like to see a MUST for MLDv2 support
> b) RFC8106 support - make RDNSS option support in RAs a MUST

I will take a look at these -- I think they would be good to add, just =
have to scare up some text around them.

> And also review the wording on SLAAC in Section 3.3.
> a) Change SLAAC being enabled by default from a SHOULD to a MUST

This is mostly a result of my not knowing what to do here, so I went =
with the "gentler" requirement. I'm happier with MUST here if the =
community agrees.

> b) Probably good to distinguish SLAAC for LLs and SLAAC for globals; =
RFC6434
> says routers MUST be able to generate LL addresses; the draft =
currently only
> says SHOULD; I=E2=80=99d make that a MUST.

Okay.

> c) RFC4862 says DAD is a MUST, in the draft it=E2=80=99s currently =
only a SHOULD; is
> there a reason for it not to be a MUST?

Nope -- again, I'm just sometimes overcautious. I can change this to a =
MUST.

> The only significant =E2=80=9Cclash=E2=80=9D with RFC6434-bis (which =
is in 6net tomorrow) is
> the section 3 text; the rest syncs pretty well as it is, which is good =
news.

I'll take a look at this to see where we might clash, and try to get =
those bits worked out.

=F0=9F=98=8A /r


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Ted Lemon wrote:
> I would prefer that the default ietf ssid were IPv6-only with NAT64 for
> legacy service.   If people want IPv4, they should switch to
> ietf-legacy.   And if we really want this data to be meaningful, we
> should change the name of ietf-legacy every IETF so that people have to
> choose it to get it.

I'd be pleased if this were done at meetings that I regularly attend.

Nick


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Mar 30, 2017, at 8:37 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 1. The code knows how to find the DNS server in order to construct =
the RA.
>> or
>> 2. Somebody or something has to configure the router with the DNS =
server address.
>> ?
>=20
> This probably depends on the router.   For CE routers, the router =
might advertise itself as the DNS recursive resolver, and use the =
resolver it got from DHCP PD as _its_ recursive resolver.   For =
infrastructure routers, either it has to be configured automatically =
using DHCP, or automatically using a provisioning system, or manually.   =
I think that's too painful for us to specify, but we can certainly =
specify how CE routers behave.

It seems obvious (to me at least) that it should just be specified that =
it must be provided. By all means offer *suggestions* as to various ways =
the information may be obtained by the router, but that is not really =
relevant. ie specify the "what", not the "how".


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Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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On 31/03/2017 04:05, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 30, 2017, at 8:37 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 1. The code knows how to find the DNS server in order to construct the RA.
>> or
>> 2. Somebody or something has to configure the router with the DNS server address.
>> ?
> 
> This probably depends on the router.   For CE routers, the router might advertise itself as the DNS recursive resolver, and use the resolver it got from DHCP PD as _its_ recursive resolver.   For infrastructure routers, either it has to be configured automatically using DHCP, or automatically using a provisioning system, or manually.   I think that's too painful for us to specify, but we can certainly specify how CE routers behave.

Agreed. I just want the semantics of the word 'implement' to be crystal clear. Something like

MUST have the capability to send RAs with RDNSS, and MUST have a mechanism for discovering
or configuring the appropriate DNS server address.

   Brian


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From: "Russ White" <7riw77@gmail.com>
To: "'Fred Baker'" <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, "'v6ops list'" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <6C1E351B-F8B6-4BC2-890D-993A1F081226@gmail.com> <95E46CE5-F904-483B-9952-BB38A76B7BCB@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Outcomes from v6ops@IETF98
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> > I believe that the discussion today supported adoption of the =
following as
> working group drafts:
> > draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs (as draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs)
> > draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis (as draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc7084-bis)
> > draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update (as
> > draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update)

I agree these should be adopted at WG drafts.

=F0=9F=98=8A /r


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From: "Russ White" <7riw77@gmail.com>
To: "'Lorenzo Colitti'" <lorenzo@google.com>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <CAKD1Yr2FMvpgjSPv-1cdWQGTFzB8oRCvm=57MgOv=tH11awpOA@mail.gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2017 10:29:49 -0500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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> Given the discussion today on draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration and =
draft-
> ali-ipv6rtr-reqs , I'm wondering if we might find consensus to say =
that host
> and router implementations MUST implement RDNSS.

I'm happy enough to include it -- it seems like a good idea to me.=20

=F0=9F=98=8A /r



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References: <58DCEABE.9020302@foobar.org> <34914036-eb1b-5913-5963-e72811f9c087@gmail.com> <CAMugd_Wy2WCUP2uZUL=Sm80f754HZ9g3dBzaFSkR-q6H3P+o6g@mail.gmail.com> <757f76e0-2757-bbed-f465-d2773fba5345@gmail.com>
From: Alejandro Acosta <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Eating one's own dog food - IPv6 RTT vs IPv4
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Hello there,

  Regarding RTT v4 vs v6 I did something "interesting" recently, would
like to know your thoughs.

  If you ping6 your loopback (lets say 1000 packets) interface with
Windows or Linux, v6 is faster.

  Now try the same on MAC.., v6 is 20-25% slower.

  I did the above with many devices (and asked some friends) and the
behavior was pretty much the same.


MAC:

--- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.037/*0.098*/1.062/0.112 ms

--- ::1 ping6 statistics ---
100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.058/*0.120*/0.194/0.027 ms


Linux:

--- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time 98999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.015/0.021/*0.049*/0.007 ms

--- ::1 ping statistics ---
100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time 99013ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.019/0.031/*0.040*/0.004 ms

Windows 10:

Ping statistics for ::1:
    Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, *Average = 0ms*


Ping statistics for 127.0.0.1:
    Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, *Maximum = 4ms*, *Average = 0ms*

 


El 30/3/17 a las 10:38 a.m., Alexandre Petrescu escribi:
>
> Ah yes sorry!  My reading mistake, I retract that.
>
>
> Le 30/03/2017  09:36, Nabil Benamar a crit :
>> Alex,
>>
>> The average values I can read from the  capture screen are different
>> from what you mentioned! !
>> IPv6 is faster.
>>
>> Best regards
>> Nabil
>>
>>    
>>
>> On Mar 30, 2017 15:23, "Alexandre Petrescu"
>> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>>
>> wrote:
>>
>>     pinging while on ietf-legacy ESSID:
>>
>>     - on IPv6 there seems to be longer RTT for a same service, than
>>     on IPv4.
>>
>>     RTT for 2001:4860:4860::8888, or for www.kame.net
>>     <http://www.kame.net>, averages 150ms; whereas RTT for 8.8.8.8,
>>     or for (ipv4) www.kame.net <http://www.kame.net> averages 40ms. 
>>     That's maybe three times faster on IPv4.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>     Alex
>>
>>
>>     Le 30/03/2017  06:23, Nick Hilliard a crit :
>>>     No comment is necessary here:
>>>
>>>     https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961
>>>     <https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961>
>>>
>>>     Nick
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>     _______________________________________________
>>>     v6ops mailing list
>>>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>>     _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>     list v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops> 
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <p>Hello there,</p>
    <p> Regarding RTT v4 vs v6 I did something "interesting" recently,
      would like to know your thoughs.</p>
    <p> If you ping6 your loopback (lets say 1000 packets) interface
      with Windows or Linux, v6 is faster.</p>
    <p> Now try the same on MAC.., v6 is 20-25% slower.</p>
    <p> I did the above with many devices (and asked some friends) and
      the behavior was pretty much the same.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>MAC:</p>
    <p>--- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---<br>
      100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss<br>
      round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.037/<b>0.098</b>/1.062/0.112 ms</p>
    <p>--- ::1 ping6 statistics ---<br>
      100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss<br>
      round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.058/<b>0.120</b>/0.194/0.027 ms<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Linux:</p>
    <p>--- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---<br>
      100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time
      98999ms<br>
      rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.015/0.021/<b>0.049</b>/0.007 ms<br>
    </p>
    <p>--- ::1 ping statistics ---<br>
      100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time
      99013ms<br>
      rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.019/0.031/<b>0.040</b>/0.004 ms<br>
    </p>
    <p>Windows 10: <br>
    </p>
    <p>Ping statistics for ::1:<br>
       Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),<br>
      Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:<br>
       Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, <b>Average = 0ms</b></p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    Ping statistics for 127.0.0.1:<br>
     Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),<br>
    Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:<br>
     Minimum = 0ms, <b>Maximum = 4ms</b>, <b>Average = 0ms</b>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">El 30/3/17 a las 10:38 a.m., Alexandre
      Petrescu escribi:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:757f76e0-2757-bbed-f465-d2773fba5345@gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
        http-equiv="Content-Type">
      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Ah yes sorry! My
            reading mistake, I retract that.</font></font><br>
      </p>
      <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 30/03/2017  09:36, Nabil Benamar
        a crit:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote
cite="mid:CAMugd_Wy2WCUP2uZUL=Sm80f754HZ9g3dBzaFSkR-q6H3P+o6g@mail.gmail.com"
        type="cite">
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
          charset=windows-1252">
        <div dir="auto">Alex,
          <div dir="auto"><br>
          </div>
          <div dir="auto">The average values I can read from the
            capture screen are different from what you mentioned! !</div>
          <div dir="auto">IPv6 is faster.<br>
            <br>
            <div data-smartmail="gmail_signature" dir="auto">Best
              regards<br>
              Nabil<br>
              <br>
               </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">On Mar 30, 2017 15:23, "Alexandre
            Petrescu" &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com">alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;
            wrote:<br type="attribution">
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
                <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">pinging
                      while on ietf-legacy ESSID:</font></font></p>
                <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">- on IPv6
                      there seems to be longer RTT for a same service,
                      than on IPv4.</font></font></p>
                <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">RTT for
                      2001:4860:4860::8888, or for <a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                        href="http://www.kame.net" target="_blank">www.kame.net</a>,
                      averages 150ms; whereas RTT for 8.8.8.8, or for
                      (ipv4) <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                        href="http://www.kame.net" target="_blank">www.kame.net</a>
                      averages 40ms. That's maybe three times faster on
                      IPv4.<br>
                    </font></font></p>
                <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"><br>
                    </font></font></p>
                <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"><img
                        src="cid:part4.26C17869.ADF07812@gmail.com"
                        alt="" height="292" width="586"><br>
                    </font></font></p>
                <p><br>
                </p>
                <p><img src="cid:part5.757F26C2.5EA31BDD@gmail.com"
                    alt="" height="312" width="589"></p>
                <p><br>
                </p>
                <p>Alex<br>
                </p>
                <br>
                <div class="m_-16646657388738581moz-cite-prefix">Le
                  30/03/2017  06:23, Nick Hilliard a crit:<br>
                </div>
                <blockquote type="cite">
                  <div style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri"><span
                      style="font-family:Calibri">No comment is
                      necessary here:<br>
                      <br>
                      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961"
                        target="_blank">https://twitter.com/<wbr>jaredmauch/status/<wbr>847227063467560961</a><br>
                      <br>
                      Nick<br>
                      <br>
                    </span></div>
                  <br>
                  <fieldset
                    class="m_-16646657388738581mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
                  <br>
                  <pre>______________________________<wbr>_________________
v6ops mailing list
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<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    

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</blockquote></div></div>



</blockquote>


<fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
<pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2017 17:39:54 +0200
Message-ID: <CAFU7BARLoOc88KLX+MLeV84YATAGMTFVzG9jU9y_hQD5Atx+ag@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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On Thu, Mar 30, 2017 at 3:37 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 30/03/2017 12:08, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> Given the discussion today on draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration and
>> draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs , I'm wondering if we might find consensus to say
>> that host and router implementations MUST implement RDNSS.

Yes, very good idea.

> I know what this means for hosts. For routers, what exactly does "impleme=
nt"
> mean?  Assuming the router code is capable of including RDNSS in RAs,

I believe it is exactly what 'support' means in this case.
>does
> it mean:
>
> 1. The code knows how to find the DNS server in order to construct the RA=
.
> or
> 2. Somebody or something has to configure the router with the DNS server =
address.

It depends. Routers MUST be capable of sending RDNSS info in RA if DNS
information is available for the routers somehow (via static or
dynamic configuration - it includes the case when the router is
configured as a DNS server itself).

Actually it is the same for RA. The code needs to know where to find a
list of prefixes to construct RAs (like DHCP-PD) or somebody/something
has to configure the router with the list of prefixes to be sent in
RAs...

>
>> The argument would be that:
>>
>>    - It provides a way of configuring DNS servers that will work on ever=
y
>>    compliant implementation, resolving the interoperability problems not=
ed
>>    in draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration
>>    - Nodes MUST already support SLAAC (RFC 6434 =C2=A75.9.2), and once S=
LAAC is
>>    implemented, adding support for RDNSS is fairly simple
>>
>> This could be either in a v6ops BCP or in the update of the node
>> requirements that is being edited by Tim.
>>
>> Thoughts?
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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From: "Russ White" <7riw77@gmail.com>
To: "'Ron Bonica'" <rbonica@juniper.net>, "'IPv6 Ops WG'" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comments on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-02
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> 1) Consider adding an appendix that summarizes requirements. An entry =
in
> this appendix might look like the following:

I'll add this to the next version.

> 2) Some of the requirements put forth in this document are IPv6 =
specific. For
> example, "SLAAC SHOULD be enabled by default on all router =
interfaces".
> Others requirements are applicable to IPv6 and IPv6. For example,  =
"TELNET
> SHOULD be disabled by default, but should be available for operational
> purposes as required or as configured by the operator". I wonder =
whether
> generic requirements belong in an document on requirements for IPv6
> routers?

This is a hard question. While the document says "IPv6 requirements for =
routers," we really threw out ideas that cover anything in a "router" -- =
I don't know if this is the right "mix" however. I'd really like some =
guidance from the WG here.=20

> 3) The title of Section 5.3 is "Maximum Transmission Unit and Jumbo
> Frames". However, there is no further mention of Jumbo Frames. Could =
we
> explore Jumbo's possibly with an eye towards deprecation.

I think this is one of those sections where I wasn't certain what to =
say. I did not realize there was an effort afoot to deprecate jumbo =
frames?=20

> 4) A few sections (e.g. 5.1) don't contain any requirements. Will they =
contain
> a requirement in a later revision? Do they support requirements in =
another
> section? If not, I wonder if they contribute to the document.

These are place holders for "I don't know what stuff to say here, or if =
it's helpful to include this." If anyone has ideas, I'm happy to add =
text. If I don't have suggestions in a couple of revisions, I'll remove =
them.

=F0=9F=98=8A /r=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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Russ White wrote:
>> Given the discussion today on draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration and draft-
>> ali-ipv6rtr-reqs , I'm wondering if we might find consensus to say that host
>> and router implementations MUST implement RDNSS.
> 
> I'm happy enough to include it -- it seems like a good idea to me. 

i don't think this is appropriate or even an especially good idea.  It's
the usual reason: RAs are normally handled at kernel level, meaning that
it may not be reasonable or possible to interact with the user level
configuration of dns settings.  This seems to be a problem on some
operating systems, at least one of which has a globally substantial
install base.

I'd be happy with something the document could state that the host MUST
have a mechanism to automatically be assigned DNS settings (via e.g.
rdnss or dhcpv6).

Nick


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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On Thu, Mar 30, 2017 at 10:56 AM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:

> This seems to be a problem on some operating systems, at least one of
> which has a globally substantial install base.
>

I suspect we'll find that that problem will be resolved soon.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Mar 30, 2017 at 10:56 AM, Nick Hilliard <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:nick@foobar.org" target=3D"_blank">nick@foobar.org</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This seems to be a problem on so=
me operating systems, at least one of which has a globally substantial=C2=
=A0install base.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I suspect we&#39;ll fi=
nd that that problem will be resolved soon.<br></div></div></div></div>

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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Eating one's own dog food - IPv6 RTT vs IPv4
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I had an error in interpreting the word "TTL" displayed rightmost in 
ping IPv4, as the "time" displayed rightmost on IPv6 ping, in Windows.

Did you use Windows for the test of loopback?


Le 30/03/2017  10:38, Alejandro Acosta a crit :
>
> Hello there,
>
>   Regarding RTT v4 vs v6 I did something "interesting" recently, would 
> like to know your thoughs.
>
>   If you ping6 your loopback (lets say 1000 packets) interface with 
> Windows or Linux, v6 is faster.
>
>   Now try the same on MAC.., v6 is 20-25% slower.
>
>   I did the above with many devices (and asked some friends) and the 
> behavior was pretty much the same.
>
>
> MAC:
>
> --- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
> 100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
> round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.037/*0.098*/1.062/0.112 ms
>
> --- ::1 ping6 statistics ---
> 100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
> round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.058/*0.120*/0.194/0.027 ms
>
>
> Linux:
>
> --- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
> 100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time 98999ms
> rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.015/0.021/*0.049*/0.007 ms
>
> --- ::1 ping statistics ---
> 100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time 99013ms
> rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.019/0.031/*0.040*/0.004 ms
>
> Windows 10:
>
> Ping statistics for ::1:
>     Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
> Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
>     Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, *Average = 0ms*
>
>
> Ping statistics for 127.0.0.1:
>     Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
> Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
>     Minimum = 0ms, *Maximum = 4ms*, *Average = 0ms*
>
>
>
> El 30/3/17 a las 10:38 a.m., Alexandre Petrescu escribi:
>>
>> Ah yes sorry!  My reading mistake, I retract that.
>>
>>
>> Le 30/03/2017  09:36, Nabil Benamar a crit :
>>> Alex,
>>>
>>> The average values I can read from the  capture screen are different 
>>> from what you mentioned! !
>>> IPv6 is faster.
>>>
>>> Best regards
>>> Nabil
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mar 30, 2017 15:23, "Alexandre Petrescu" 
>>> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>> 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>     pinging while on ietf-legacy ESSID:
>>>
>>>     - on IPv6 there seems to be longer RTT for a same service, than
>>>     on IPv4.
>>>
>>>     RTT for 2001:4860:4860::8888, or for www.kame.net
>>>     <http://www.kame.net>, averages 150ms; whereas RTT for 8.8.8.8,
>>>     or for (ipv4) www.kame.net <http://www.kame.net> averages 40ms. 
>>>     That's maybe three times faster on IPv4.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>     Alex
>>>
>>>
>>>     Le 30/03/2017  06:23, Nick Hilliard a crit :
>>>>     No comment is necessary here:
>>>>
>>>>     https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961
>>>>     <https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961>
>>>>
>>>>     Nick
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>     _______________________________________________
>>>>     v6ops mailing list
>>>>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>>>     _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>     list v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops> 
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<html>
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    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">I had an error in
          interpreting the word "TTL" displayed rightmost in ping IPv4,
          as the "time" displayed rightmost on IPv6 ping, in Windows.</font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Did you use Windows for
          the test of loopback?</font></font><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 30/03/2017  10:38, Alejandro Acosta
      a crit:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:6e8142ca-8af2-15fa-8fd5-eed1101ba741@gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      <p>Hello there,</p>
      <p> Regarding RTT v4 vs v6 I did something "interesting"
        recently, would like to know your thoughs.</p>
      <p> If you ping6 your loopback (lets say 1000 packets) interface
        with Windows or Linux, v6 is faster.</p>
      <p> Now try the same on MAC.., v6 is 20-25% slower.</p>
      <p> I did the above with many devices (and asked some friends)
        and the behavior was pretty much the same.</p>
      <p><br>
      </p>
      <p>MAC:</p>
      <p>--- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---<br>
        100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss<br>
        round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.037/<b>0.098</b>/1.062/0.112
        ms</p>
      <p>--- ::1 ping6 statistics ---<br>
        100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss<br>
        round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.058/<b>0.120</b>/0.194/0.027
        ms<br>
      </p>
      <p><br>
      </p>
      <p>Linux:</p>
      <p>--- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---<br>
        100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time
        98999ms<br>
        rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.015/0.021/<b>0.049</b>/0.007 ms<br>
      </p>
      <p>--- ::1 ping statistics ---<br>
        100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time
        99013ms<br>
        rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.019/0.031/<b>0.040</b>/0.004 ms<br>
      </p>
      <p>Windows 10: <br>
      </p>
      <p>Ping statistics for ::1:<br>
         Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),<br>
        Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:<br>
         Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, <b>Average = 0ms</b></p>
      <p><br>
      </p>
      Ping statistics for 127.0.0.1:<br>
       Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),<br>
      Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:<br>
       Minimum = 0ms, <b>Maximum = 4ms</b>, <b>Average = 0ms</b>
      <p><br>
      </p>
      <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">El 30/3/17 a las 10:38 a.m.,
        Alexandre Petrescu escribi:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote
        cite="mid:757f76e0-2757-bbed-f465-d2773fba5345@gmail.com"
        type="cite">
        <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Ah yes sorry! My
              reading mistake, I retract that.</font></font><br>
        </p>
        <br>
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 30/03/2017  09:36, Nabil
          Benamar a crit:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote
cite="mid:CAMugd_Wy2WCUP2uZUL=Sm80f754HZ9g3dBzaFSkR-q6H3P+o6g@mail.gmail.com"
          type="cite">
          <div dir="auto">Alex,
            <div dir="auto"><br>
            </div>
            <div dir="auto">The average values I can read from the
              capture screen are different from what you mentioned! !</div>
            <div dir="auto">IPv6 is faster.<br>
              <br>
              <div data-smartmail="gmail_signature" dir="auto">Best
                regards<br>
                Nabil<br>
                <br>
                 </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
            <div class="gmail_quote">On Mar 30, 2017 15:23, "Alexandre
              Petrescu" &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com">alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;
              wrote:<br type="attribution">
              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
                  <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">pinging
                        while on ietf-legacy ESSID:</font></font></p>
                  <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">- on IPv6
                        there seems to be longer RTT for a same service,
                        than on IPv4.</font></font></p>
                  <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">RTT for
                        2001:4860:4860::8888, or for <a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                          href="http://www.kame.net" target="_blank">www.kame.net</a>,
                        averages 150ms; whereas RTT for 8.8.8.8, or for
                        (ipv4) <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                          href="http://www.kame.net" target="_blank">www.kame.net</a>
                        averages 40ms. That's maybe three times faster
                        on IPv4.<br>
                      </font></font></p>
                  <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"><br>
                      </font></font></p>
                  <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"><img
                          src="cid:part4.393505D4.7A88CA78@gmail.com"
                          alt="" height="292" width="586"><br>
                      </font></font></p>
                  <p><br>
                  </p>
                  <p><img src="cid:part5.27BD3252.80B0FD4E@gmail.com"
                      alt="" height="312" width="589"></p>
                  <p><br>
                  </p>
                  <p>Alex<br>
                  </p>
                  <br>
                  <div class="m_-16646657388738581moz-cite-prefix">Le
                    30/03/2017  06:23, Nick Hilliard a crit:<br>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote type="cite">
                    <div style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri"><span
                        style="font-family:Calibri">No comment is
                        necessary here:<br>
                        <br>
                        <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961"
                          target="_blank">https://twitter.com/<wbr>jaredmauch/status/<wbr>847227063467560961</a><br>
                        <br>
                        Nick<br>
                        <br>
                      </span></div>
                    <br>
                    <fieldset
                      class="m_-16646657388738581mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
                    <br>
                    <pre>______________________________<wbr>_________________
v6ops mailing list
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<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    

  </div>


______________________________<wbr>_________________

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<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a>


</blockquote></div></div>



</blockquote>


<fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
<pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>

</blockquote>


<fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
<pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>

</blockquote>
</body></html>
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--------------010D054E6DEE34CB09922273--


From nobody Thu Mar 30 09:18:37 2017
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To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>, Russ White <7riw77@gmail.com>
References: <CAKD1Yr2FMvpgjSPv-1cdWQGTFzB8oRCvm=57MgOv=tH11awpOA@mail.gmail.com> <01fd01d2a96a$78729b50$6957d1f0$@gmail.com> <58DD2AA4.9050807@foobar.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 05:18:33 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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On 31/03/2017 04:56, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> Russ White wrote:
>>> Given the discussion today on draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration and draft-
>>> ali-ipv6rtr-reqs , I'm wondering if we might find consensus to say that host
>>> and router implementations MUST implement RDNSS.
>>
>> I'm happy enough to include it -- it seems like a good idea to me. 
> 
> i don't think this is appropriate or even an especially good idea.  It's
> the usual reason: RAs are normally handled at kernel level, meaning that
> it may not be reasonable or possible to interact with the user level
> configuration of dns settings.  This seems to be a problem on some
> operating systems, at least one of which has a globally substantial
> install base.

That sounds like an o/s that would need fixing to support this new
requirement.

> I'd be happy with something the document could state that the host MUST
> have a mechanism to automatically be assigned DNS settings (via e.g.
> rdnss or dhcpv6).

Excuse me, but that says nothing useful. The reason for requiring both
is because we don't know in the abstract which mechanisms the host will
encounter and we want hosts to work wherever they happen to be.

    Brian


From nobody Thu Mar 30 14:00:06 2017
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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Eating one's own dog food
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Eating one's own dog food
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On Thu, Mar 30, 2017 at 12:23:42PM +0100, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>> No comment is necessary here:
>>=20
>> https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961


Anyone know what software is putting that display together?

Tim=20


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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2017 21:24:00 +0000
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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation - LL address and prefix
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/dAcITWkFAe5JthVIHS_oQWgr7xw>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation - LL address and prefix
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From nobody Thu Mar 30 14:39:17 2017
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From: Michael Breuer <michael.breuer@ilsf.de>
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Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2017 23:38:59 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Eating one's own dog food
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It's done using Grafana (grafana.com).

You can access the dashboard at http://dashboard.meeting.ietf.org:3000/

But apparently it's ipv4 only.

Michael

On 03/30/17 22:59, Tim Chown wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 30, 2017 at 12:23:42PM +0100, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>>> No comment is necessary here:
>>>
>>> https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961
> 
> 
> Anyone know what software is putting that display together?
> 
> Tim 


From nobody Thu Mar 30 14:44:24 2017
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To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
References: <d511dcb0cf5145e4a0d5bf3fa7053688@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <036a33f3-ce67-57ed-4880-eb7cf954eea1@gmail.com> <731DBBD1-3FE5-404B-8711-69AF434C35DB@thehobsons.co.uk> <e1019107-22dc-213c-cc4b-38af338af548@gmail.com> <61272D8A-FC55-4178-80C7-12CE06FE80E3@thehobsons.co.uk> <09989c7b-7348-ef43-87b1-b50c812c2b61@gmail.com> <6F6673DB-A555-46B7-A66D-76C746BAAA4F@jisc.ac.uk>
Cc: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <1f6f4618-3a24-d80d-02e1-65bb063606c2@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 10:44:01 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation - LL address and prefix
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On 31/03/2017 10:35, Tim Chown wrote:
>> On 30 Mar 2017, at 15:37, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.c=
om> wrote:
>>
>> On 31/03/2017 02:59, Simon Hobson wrote:
>>> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>>> Exactly, if you apply the prefix mask to fe81::/10 then you get a p=
refix of fe80/10 and a host identifier part of 1:: which means the addres=
s isn't a network address but a host address within the subnet fe80::/10
>>>>>
>>>>> AFAIK this is unchanged from IPv4 so it really shouldn't be a probl=
em for anyone.
>>>>
>>>> Disagree. It isn't explained correctly in RFC4291 (or rfc4291bis) in=
 a way that anybody
>>>> can understand. And it seems very hard for a machine to understand u=
nless it also
>>>> understands the context. (Hence the next point.)
>>>
>>> Are we discussing the same thing, or have I missed something obvious =
? I'm still really struggling to understand what the problem is - other t=
han an inconsistency between different places where "link local address" =
is defined.
>>>
>>> Surely simple bitwise AND/OR operations are exactly the sort of thing=
s that computers are very good at.
>>>
>>> Take address, AND with a mask comprised of ten 1s and 118 0s, if the =
result =3D fe80 then it's in the link-local block.
>>> Take address, AND with a mask of ten 0s and 118 1s, if the result is =
non-zero then it's a host identifier (address).
>>>
>>> Isn't this pretty well the same process as determining if an address =
is within one of the provided on-link prefixes ? Take address, AND with m=
ask with prefix-length 1s and the rest 0s, if result =3D=3D the prefix th=
en the address is within that prefix, else it isn't.
>>
>> Yes, it's parsable. But it's very error prone when humans are in the l=
oop.
>> It's badly explained in the addressing architecture and not explained =
at
>> all in RFC5952. And the interpretation is context-dependent.
>>
>> Is fd63:45eb:dc15::/64 the address fd63:45eb:dc15:: (which happens to =
have an=20
>> IID =3D=3D 0) qualified with a /64 prefix, or the prefix fd63:45eb:dc1=
5::/64 ?
>=20
>=20
> I agree it depends on the context, and is badly explained.=20
>=20
> Are you suggesting RFC5952 should require fd63:45eb:dc15::0/64 for the =
textual representation of the address, or=E2=80=A6?  Section 2 of RFC5952=
 happens to omit examples with a trailing 0; they are all 1 :)

I don't know the right answer. It looks like an ambguity and walks and qu=
acks like an ambiguity.

   Brian


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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation - LL address and prefix
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Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2017 21:46:12 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation - LL address and prefix
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2017 17:14:14 -0500
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To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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--f403045c79766bcd45054bfa0392
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We only need to require one mechanism. DHCP can be for devices that need
more info on networks that provide it.

On Mar 30, 2017 4:24 PM, "Tim Chown" <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> > On 30 Mar 2017, at 16:23, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.co=
m>
> wrote:
> >
> > On 31/03/2017 04:05, Ted Lemon wrote:
> >> On Mar 30, 2017, at 8:37 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>> 1. The code knows how to find the DNS server in order to construct th=
e
> RA.
> >>> or
> >>> 2. Somebody or something has to configure the router with the DNS
> server address.
> >>> ?
> >>
> >> This probably depends on the router.   For CE routers, the router migh=
t
> advertise itself as the DNS recursive resolver, and use the resolver it g=
ot
> from DHCP PD as _its_ recursive resolver.   For infrastructure routers,
> either it has to be configured automatically using DHCP, or automatically
> using a provisioning system, or manually.   I think that's too painful fo=
r
> us to specify, but we can certainly specify how CE routers behave.
> >
> > Agreed. I just want the semantics of the word 'implement' to be crystal
> clear. Something like
> >
> > MUST have the capability to send RAs with RDNSS, and MUST have a
> mechanism for discovering
> > or configuring the appropriate DNS server address.
>
> It sounds like this is the spirit we want to achieve, i.e. without
> specifying the mechanism. And assuming it=E2=80=99s a router that needs t=
o send RAs
> on a given interface.
>
> We could add words like this to Section 12 of 6434-bis, and sync that wit=
h
> draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-02, which Russ seems happy to do.
>
> We also then add the MUST for hosts/clients.
>
> But what about stateless DHCPv6 in support of determining the available
> DNS resolvers?  At present RFC6434 just says "An IPv6 node can use the
> subset of DHCP (described in RFC3736) to obtain other configuration
> information.=E2=80=9D  Do we leave that as is? I have heard a couple of p=
eople
> suggest there should be stronger words there, but equally views the other
> way.  On that basis, leaving as is would be the default path.
>
> Tim

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<div dir=3D"auto">We only need to require one mechanism. DHCP can be for de=
vices that need more info on networks that provide it.=C2=A0</div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mar 30, 2017 4:24 PM, &=
quot;Tim Chown&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk">Tim.Chown@=
jisc.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex">Hi,<br>
<br>
&gt; On 30 Mar 2017, at 16:23, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bria=
n.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 31/03/2017 04:05, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; On Mar 30, 2017, at 8:37 AM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; 1. The code knows how to find the DNS server in order to const=
ruct the RA.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; or<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; 2. Somebody or something has to configure the router with the =
DNS server address.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; ?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This probably depends on the router.=C2=A0 =C2=A0For CE routers, t=
he router might advertise itself as the DNS recursive resolver, and use the=
 resolver it got from DHCP PD as _its_ recursive resolver.=C2=A0 =C2=A0For =
infrastructure routers, either it has to be configured automatically using =
DHCP, or automatically using a provisioning system, or manually.=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0I think that&#39;s too painful for us to specify, but we can certainly s=
pecify how CE routers behave.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Agreed. I just want the semantics of the word &#39;implement&#39; to b=
e crystal clear. Something like<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; MUST have the capability to send RAs with RDNSS, and MUST have a mecha=
nism for discovering<br>
&gt; or configuring the appropriate DNS server address.<br>
<br>
It sounds like this is the spirit we want to achieve, i.e. without specifyi=
ng the mechanism. And assuming it=E2=80=99s a router that needs to send RAs=
 on a given interface.<br>
<br>
We could add words like this to Section 12 of 6434-bis, and sync that with =
draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-02, which Russ seems happy to do.<br>
<br>
We also then add the MUST for hosts/clients.<br>
<br>
But what about stateless DHCPv6 in support of determining the available DNS=
 resolvers?=C2=A0 At present RFC6434 just says &quot;An IPv6 node can use t=
he subset of DHCP (described in RFC3736) to obtain other configuration info=
rmation.=E2=80=9D=C2=A0 Do we leave that as is? I have heard a couple of pe=
ople suggest there should be stronger words there, but equally views the ot=
her way.=C2=A0 On that basis, leaving as is would be the default path.<br>
<br>
Tim</blockquote></div></div>

--f403045c79766bcd45054bfa0392--


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To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
References: <d511dcb0cf5145e4a0d5bf3fa7053688@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <036a33f3-ce67-57ed-4880-eb7cf954eea1@gmail.com> <731DBBD1-3FE5-404B-8711-69AF434C35DB@thehobsons.co.uk> <e1019107-22dc-213c-cc4b-38af338af548@gmail.com> <61272D8A-FC55-4178-80C7-12CE06FE80E3@thehobsons.co.uk> <09989c7b-7348-ef43-87b1-b50c812c2b61@gmail.com> <6F6673DB-A555-46B7-A66D-76C746BAAA4F@jisc.ac.uk> <1f6f4618-3a24-d80d-02e1-65bb063606c2@gmail.com> <C5B084FD-6F07-41D7-B7FC-6F4C080B17C3@jisc.ac.uk>
Cc: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 12:27:23 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation - LL address and prefix
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On 31/03/2017 10:46, Tim Chown wrote:
>> On 30 Mar 2017, at 22:44, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.c=
om> wrote:
>>
>> On 31/03/2017 10:35, Tim Chown wrote:
>>>> On 30 Mar 2017, at 15:37, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail=
=2Ecom> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 31/03/2017 02:59, Simon Hobson wrote:
>>>>> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>> Exactly, if you apply the prefix mask to fe81::/10 then you get a=
 prefix of fe80/10 and a host identifier part of 1:: which means the addr=
ess isn't a network address but a host address within the subnet fe80::/1=
0
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> AFAIK this is unchanged from IPv4 so it really shouldn't be a pro=
blem for anyone.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Disagree. It isn't explained correctly in RFC4291 (or rfc4291bis) =
in a way that anybody
>>>>>> can understand. And it seems very hard for a machine to understand=
 unless it also
>>>>>> understands the context. (Hence the next point.)
>>>>>
>>>>> Are we discussing the same thing, or have I missed something obviou=
s ? I'm still really struggling to understand what the problem is - other=
 than an inconsistency between different places where "link local address=
" is defined.
>>>>>
>>>>> Surely simple bitwise AND/OR operations are exactly the sort of thi=
ngs that computers are very good at.
>>>>>
>>>>> Take address, AND with a mask comprised of ten 1s and 118 0s, if th=
e result =3D fe80 then it's in the link-local block.
>>>>> Take address, AND with a mask of ten 0s and 118 1s, if the result i=
s non-zero then it's a host identifier (address).
>>>>>
>>>>> Isn't this pretty well the same process as determining if an addres=
s is within one of the provided on-link prefixes ? Take address, AND with=
 mask with prefix-length 1s and the rest 0s, if result =3D=3D the prefix =
then the address is within that prefix, else it isn't.
>>>>
>>>> Yes, it's parsable. But it's very error prone when humans are in the=
 loop.
>>>> It's badly explained in the addressing architecture and not explaine=
d at
>>>> all in RFC5952. And the interpretation is context-dependent.
>>>>
>>>> Is fd63:45eb:dc15::/64 the address fd63:45eb:dc15:: (which happens t=
o have an=20
>>>> IID =3D=3D 0) qualified with a /64 prefix, or the prefix fd63:45eb:d=
c15::/64 ?
>>>
>>>
>>> I agree it depends on the context, and is badly explained.=20
>>>
>>> Are you suggesting RFC5952 should require fd63:45eb:dc15::0/64 for th=
e textual representation of the address, or=E2=80=A6?  Section 2 of RFC59=
52 happens to omit examples with a trailing 0; they are all 1 :)
>>
>> I don't know the right answer. It looks like an ambguity and walks and=
 quacks like an ambiguity.
>=20
> It is, but I suspect in most cases the context resolves it.=20
>=20
> Question is how you=E2=80=99d recommend disambiguating, which I think s=
hould be as text in 5952 were it ever updated, given it=E2=80=99s a repre=
sentation thing.

I still don't know the right answer.

    Brian


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References: <58DCEABE.9020302@foobar.org> <34914036-eb1b-5913-5963-e72811f9c087@gmail.com> <CAMugd_Wy2WCUP2uZUL=Sm80f754HZ9g3dBzaFSkR-q6H3P+o6g@mail.gmail.com> <757f76e0-2757-bbed-f465-d2773fba5345@gmail.com> <6e8142ca-8af2-15fa-8fd5-eed1101ba741@gmail.com> <cda3629d-476f-d88c-083f-97781f4b068c@gmail.com>
From: Alejandro Acosta <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Eating one's own dog food - IPv6 RTT vs IPv4
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I tested on different Windows, Linux & MAC


El 30/3/17 a las 12:06 p.m., Alexandre Petrescu escribi:
>
> I had an error in interpreting the word "TTL" displayed rightmost in
> ping IPv4, as the "time" displayed rightmost on IPv6 ping, in Windows.
>
> Did you use Windows for the test of loopback?
>
>
> Le 30/03/2017  10:38, Alejandro Acosta a crit :
>>
>> Hello there,
>>
>>   Regarding RTT v4 vs v6 I did something "interesting" recently,
>> would like to know your thoughs.
>>
>>   If you ping6 your loopback (lets say 1000 packets) interface with
>> Windows or Linux, v6 is faster.
>>
>>   Now try the same on MAC.., v6 is 20-25% slower.
>>
>>   I did the above with many devices (and asked some friends) and the
>> behavior was pretty much the same.
>>
>>
>> MAC:
>>
>> --- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
>> 100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
>> round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.037/*0.098*/1.062/0.112 ms
>>
>> --- ::1 ping6 statistics ---
>> 100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
>> round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.058/*0.120*/0.194/0.027 ms
>>
>>
>> Linux:
>>
>> --- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
>> 100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time 98999ms
>> rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.015/0.021/*0.049*/0.007 ms
>>
>> --- ::1 ping statistics ---
>> 100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time 99013ms
>> rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.019/0.031/*0.040*/0.004 ms
>>
>> Windows 10:
>>
>> Ping statistics for ::1:
>>     Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
>> Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
>>     Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, *Average = 0ms*
>>
>>
>> Ping statistics for 127.0.0.1:
>>     Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
>> Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
>>     Minimum = 0ms, *Maximum = 4ms*, *Average = 0ms*
>>
>>  
>>
>>
>> El 30/3/17 a las 10:38 a.m., Alexandre Petrescu escribi:
>>>
>>> Ah yes sorry!  My reading mistake, I retract that.
>>>
>>>
>>> Le 30/03/2017  09:36, Nabil Benamar a crit :
>>>> Alex,
>>>>
>>>> The average values I can read from the  capture screen are
>>>> different from what you mentioned! !
>>>> IPv6 is faster.
>>>>
>>>> Best regards
>>>> Nabil
>>>>
>>>>    
>>>>
>>>> On Mar 30, 2017 15:23, "Alexandre Petrescu"
>>>> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com
>>>> <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>     pinging while on ietf-legacy ESSID:
>>>>
>>>>     - on IPv6 there seems to be longer RTT for a same service, than
>>>>     on IPv4.
>>>>
>>>>     RTT for 2001:4860:4860::8888, or for www.kame.net
>>>>     <http://www.kame.net>, averages 150ms; whereas RTT for 8.8.8.8,
>>>>     or for (ipv4) www.kame.net <http://www.kame.net> averages
>>>>     40ms.  That's maybe three times faster on IPv4.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>     Alex
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>     Le 30/03/2017  06:23, Nick Hilliard a crit :
>>>>>     No comment is necessary here:
>>>>>
>>>>>     https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961
>>>>>     <https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961>
>>>>>
>>>>>     Nick
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>     _______________________________________________
>>>>>     v6ops mailing list
>>>>>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>>>>     _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>>     list v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops> 
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <p>I tested on different Windows, Linux &amp; MAC<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">El 30/3/17 a las 12:06 p.m., Alexandre
      Petrescu escribi:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:cda3629d-476f-d88c-083f-97781f4b068c@gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
        http-equiv="Content-Type">
      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">I had an error in
            interpreting the word "TTL" displayed rightmost in ping
            IPv4, as the "time" displayed rightmost on IPv6 ping, in
            Windows.</font></font></p>
      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Did you use Windows
            for the test of loopback?</font></font><br>
      </p>
      <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 30/03/2017  10:38, Alejandro
        Acosta a crit:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote
        cite="mid:6e8142ca-8af2-15fa-8fd5-eed1101ba741@gmail.com"
        type="cite">
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
          charset=windows-1252">
        <p>Hello there,</p>
        <p> Regarding RTT v4 vs v6 I did something "interesting"
          recently, would like to know your thoughs.</p>
        <p> If you ping6 your loopback (lets say 1000 packets)
          interface with Windows or Linux, v6 is faster.</p>
        <p> Now try the same on MAC.., v6 is 20-25% slower.</p>
        <p> I did the above with many devices (and asked some friends)
          and the behavior was pretty much the same.</p>
        <p><br>
        </p>
        <p>MAC:</p>
        <p>--- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---<br>
          100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet
          loss<br>
          round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.037/<b>0.098</b>/1.062/0.112
          ms</p>
        <p>--- ::1 ping6 statistics ---<br>
          100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet
          loss<br>
          round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.058/<b>0.120</b>/0.194/0.027
          ms<br>
        </p>
        <p><br>
        </p>
        <p>Linux:</p>
        <p>--- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---<br>
          100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time
          98999ms<br>
          rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.015/0.021/<b>0.049</b>/0.007 ms<br>
        </p>
        <p>--- ::1 ping statistics ---<br>
          100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time
          99013ms<br>
          rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.019/0.031/<b>0.040</b>/0.004 ms<br>
        </p>
        <p>Windows 10: <br>
        </p>
        <p>Ping statistics for ::1:<br>
           Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),<br>
          Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:<br>
           Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, <b>Average = 0ms</b></p>
        <p><br>
        </p>
        Ping statistics for 127.0.0.1:<br>
         Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),<br>
        Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:<br>
         Minimum = 0ms, <b>Maximum = 4ms</b>, <b>Average = 0ms</b>
        <p><br>
        </p>
        <br>
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">El 30/3/17 a las 10:38 a.m.,
          Alexandre Petrescu escribi:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote
          cite="mid:757f76e0-2757-bbed-f465-d2773fba5345@gmail.com"
          type="cite">
          <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Ah yes sorry! My
                reading mistake, I retract that.</font></font><br>
          </p>
          <br>
          <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 30/03/2017  09:36, Nabil
            Benamar a crit:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote
cite="mid:CAMugd_Wy2WCUP2uZUL=Sm80f754HZ9g3dBzaFSkR-q6H3P+o6g@mail.gmail.com"
            type="cite">
            <div dir="auto">Alex,
              <div dir="auto"><br>
              </div>
              <div dir="auto">The average values I can read from the
                capture screen are different from what you mentioned! !</div>
              <div dir="auto">IPv6 is faster.<br>
                <br>
                <div data-smartmail="gmail_signature" dir="auto">Best
                  regards<br>
                  Nabil<br>
                  <br>
                   </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
              <div class="gmail_quote">On Mar 30, 2017 15:23, "Alexandre
                Petrescu" &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com">alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;
                wrote:<br type="attribution">
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                  .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                  <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
                    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">pinging
                          while on ietf-legacy ESSID:</font></font></p>
                    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">- on
                          IPv6 there seems to be longer RTT for a same
                          service, than on IPv4.</font></font></p>
                    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">RTT for
                          2001:4860:4860::8888, or for <a
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                            class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                            href="http://www.kame.net" target="_blank">www.kame.net</a>,
                          averages 150ms; whereas RTT for 8.8.8.8, or
                          for (ipv4) <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                            href="http://www.kame.net" target="_blank">www.kame.net</a>
                          averages 40ms. That's maybe three times
                          faster on IPv4.<br>
                        </font></font></p>
                    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"><br>
                        </font></font></p>
                    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"><img
                            src="cid:part4.730B91D8.C2A479DE@gmail.com"
                            alt="" height="292" width="586"><br>
                        </font></font></p>
                    <p><br>
                    </p>
                    <p><img src="cid:part5.8BE08D71.C646B44B@gmail.com"
                        alt="" height="312" width="589"></p>
                    <p><br>
                    </p>
                    <p>Alex<br>
                    </p>
                    <br>
                    <div class="m_-16646657388738581moz-cite-prefix">Le
                      30/03/2017  06:23, Nick Hilliard a crit:<br>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote type="cite">
                      <div style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri"><span
                          style="font-family:Calibri">No comment is
                          necessary here:<br>
                          <br>
                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961"
                            target="_blank">https://twitter.com/<wbr>jaredmauch/status/<wbr>847227063467560961</a><br>
                          <br>
                          Nick<br>
                          <br>
                        </span></div>
                      <br>
                      <fieldset
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                      <br>
                      <pre>______________________________<wbr>_________________
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Eating one's own dog food - IPv6 RTT vs IPv4
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And what application on Macintosh relies a lot on using a loopback 
interface?  Maybe no Mac application uses it.

Alex


Le 30/03/2017  20:54, Alejandro Acosta a crit :
>
> I tested on different Windows, Linux & MAC
>
>
> El 30/3/17 a las 12:06 p.m., Alexandre Petrescu escribi:
>>
>> I had an error in interpreting the word "TTL" displayed rightmost in 
>> ping IPv4, as the "time" displayed rightmost on IPv6 ping, in Windows.
>>
>> Did you use Windows for the test of loopback?
>>
>>
>> Le 30/03/2017  10:38, Alejandro Acosta a crit :
>>>
>>> Hello there,
>>>
>>>   Regarding RTT v4 vs v6 I did something "interesting" recently, 
>>> would like to know your thoughs.
>>>
>>>   If you ping6 your loopback (lets say 1000 packets) interface with 
>>> Windows or Linux, v6 is faster.
>>>
>>>   Now try the same on MAC.., v6 is 20-25% slower.
>>>
>>>   I did the above with many devices (and asked some friends) and the 
>>> behavior was pretty much the same.
>>>
>>>
>>> MAC:
>>>
>>> --- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
>>> 100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
>>> round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.037/*0.098*/1.062/0.112 ms
>>>
>>> --- ::1 ping6 statistics ---
>>> 100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
>>> round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.058/*0.120*/0.194/0.027 ms
>>>
>>>
>>> Linux:
>>>
>>> --- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
>>> 100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time 98999ms
>>> rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.015/0.021/*0.049*/0.007 ms
>>>
>>> --- ::1 ping statistics ---
>>> 100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time 99013ms
>>> rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.019/0.031/*0.040*/0.004 ms
>>>
>>> Windows 10:
>>>
>>> Ping statistics for ::1:
>>>     Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
>>> Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
>>>     Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, *Average = 0ms*
>>>
>>>
>>> Ping statistics for 127.0.0.1:
>>>     Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
>>> Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
>>>     Minimum = 0ms, *Maximum = 4ms*, *Average = 0ms*
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> El 30/3/17 a las 10:38 a.m., Alexandre Petrescu escribi:
>>>>
>>>> Ah yes sorry! My reading mistake, I retract that.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Le 30/03/2017  09:36, Nabil Benamar a crit :
>>>>> Alex,
>>>>>
>>>>> The average values I can read from the  capture screen are 
>>>>> different from what you mentioned! !
>>>>> IPv6 is faster.
>>>>>
>>>>> Best regards
>>>>> Nabil
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mar 30, 2017 15:23, "Alexandre Petrescu" 
>>>>> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com 
>>>>> <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>     pinging while on ietf-legacy ESSID:
>>>>>
>>>>>     - on IPv6 there seems to be longer RTT for a same service,
>>>>>     than on IPv4.
>>>>>
>>>>>     RTT for 2001:4860:4860::8888, or for www.kame.net
>>>>>     <http://www.kame.net>, averages 150ms; whereas RTT for
>>>>>     8.8.8.8, or for (ipv4) www.kame.net <http://www.kame.net>
>>>>>     averages 40ms.  That's maybe three times faster on IPv4.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>     Alex
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>     Le 30/03/2017  06:23, Nick Hilliard a crit :
>>>>>>     No comment is necessary here:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961
>>>>>>     <https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     Nick
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     _______________________________________________
>>>>>>     v6ops mailing list
>>>>>>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>>>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>>>>>     _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>>>     list v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops> 
>>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
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      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">And what application on
          Macintosh relies a lot on using a loopback interface? Maybe
          no Mac application uses it.<br>
        </font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Alex</font></font><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 30/03/2017  20:54, Alejandro Acosta
      a crit:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:f3ef2be0-3ffb-2b5e-7068-8dc76bda2671@gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      <p>I tested on different Windows, Linux &amp; MAC<br>
      </p>
      <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">El 30/3/17 a las 12:06 p.m.,
        Alexandre Petrescu escribi:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote
        cite="mid:cda3629d-476f-d88c-083f-97781f4b068c@gmail.com"
        type="cite">
        <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">I had an error in
              interpreting the word "TTL" displayed rightmost in ping
              IPv4, as the "time" displayed rightmost on IPv6 ping, in
              Windows.</font></font></p>
        <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Did you use Windows
              for the test of loopback?</font></font><br>
        </p>
        <br>
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 30/03/2017  10:38, Alejandro
          Acosta a crit:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote
          cite="mid:6e8142ca-8af2-15fa-8fd5-eed1101ba741@gmail.com"
          type="cite">
          <p>Hello there,</p>
          <p> Regarding RTT v4 vs v6 I did something "interesting"
            recently, would like to know your thoughs.</p>
          <p> If you ping6 your loopback (lets say 1000 packets)
            interface with Windows or Linux, v6 is faster.</p>
          <p> Now try the same on MAC.., v6 is 20-25% slower.</p>
          <p> I did the above with many devices (and asked some
            friends) and the behavior was pretty much the same.</p>
          <p><br>
          </p>
          <p>MAC:</p>
          <p>--- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---<br>
            100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet
            loss<br>
            round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.037/<b>0.098</b>/1.062/0.112
            ms</p>
          <p>--- ::1 ping6 statistics ---<br>
            100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet
            loss<br>
            round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.058/<b>0.120</b>/0.194/0.027
            ms<br>
          </p>
          <p><br>
          </p>
          <p>Linux:</p>
          <p>--- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---<br>
            100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time
            98999ms<br>
            rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.015/0.021/<b>0.049</b>/0.007 ms<br>
          </p>
          <p>--- ::1 ping statistics ---<br>
            100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time
            99013ms<br>
            rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.019/0.031/<b>0.040</b>/0.004 ms<br>
          </p>
          <p>Windows 10: <br>
          </p>
          <p>Ping statistics for ::1:<br>
             Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),<br>
            Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:<br>
             Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, <b>Average = 0ms</b></p>
          <p><br>
          </p>
          Ping statistics for 127.0.0.1:<br>
           Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),<br>
          Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:<br>
           Minimum = 0ms, <b>Maximum = 4ms</b>, <b>Average = 0ms</b>
          <p><br>
          </p>
          <br>
          <div class="moz-cite-prefix">El 30/3/17 a las 10:38 a.m.,
            Alexandre Petrescu escribi:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote
            cite="mid:757f76e0-2757-bbed-f465-d2773fba5345@gmail.com"
            type="cite">
            <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Ah yes sorry!
                  My reading mistake, I retract that.</font></font><br>
            </p>
            <br>
            <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 30/03/2017  09:36, Nabil
              Benamar a crit:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote
cite="mid:CAMugd_Wy2WCUP2uZUL=Sm80f754HZ9g3dBzaFSkR-q6H3P+o6g@mail.gmail.com"
              type="cite">
              <div dir="auto">Alex,
                <div dir="auto"><br>
                </div>
                <div dir="auto">The average values I can read from the
                  capture screen are different from what you mentioned!
                  !</div>
                <div dir="auto">IPv6 is faster.<br>
                  <br>
                  <div data-smartmail="gmail_signature" dir="auto">Best
                    regards<br>
                    Nabil<br>
                    <br>
                     </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                <div class="gmail_quote">On Mar 30, 2017 15:23,
                  "Alexandre Petrescu" &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com">alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;
                  wrote:<br type="attribution">
                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                    .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
                      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">pinging
                            while on ietf-legacy ESSID:</font></font></p>
                      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">- on
                            IPv6 there seems to be longer RTT for a same
                            service, than on IPv4.</font></font></p>
                      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">RTT
                            for 2001:4860:4860::8888, or for <a
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                              class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                              href="http://www.kame.net" target="_blank">www.kame.net</a>,
                            averages 150ms; whereas RTT for 8.8.8.8, or
                            for (ipv4) <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                              class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                              href="http://www.kame.net" target="_blank">www.kame.net</a>
                            averages 40ms. That's maybe three times
                            faster on IPv4.<br>
                          </font></font></p>
                      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"><br>
                          </font></font></p>
                      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"><img
                              src="cid:part4.49E8B4E8.979D071C@gmail.com"
                              alt="" height="292" width="586"><br>
                          </font></font></p>
                      <p><br>
                      </p>
                      <p><img
                          src="cid:part5.BFA591F1.D46D9FE8@gmail.com"
                          alt="" height="312" width="589"></p>
                      <p><br>
                      </p>
                      <p>Alex<br>
                      </p>
                      <br>
                      <div class="m_-16646657388738581moz-cite-prefix">Le
                        30/03/2017  06:23, Nick Hilliard a crit:<br>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote type="cite">
                        <div style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri"><span
                            style="font-family:Calibri">No comment is
                            necessary here:<br>
                            <br>
                            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                              class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961"
                              target="_blank">https://twitter.com/<wbr>jaredmauch/status/<wbr>847227063467560961</a><br>
                            <br>
                            Nick<br>
                            <br>
                          </span></div>
                        <br>
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From nobody Thu Mar 30 19:57:33 2017
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2017 21:54:12 -0500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Eating one's own dog food - IPv6 RTT vs IPv4
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And what application on Macintosh relies a lot on using a loopback 
interface?  Maybe no Mac application uses it.

Alex


Le 30/03/2017  20:54, Alejandro Acosta a crit :
>
> I tested on different Windows, Linux & MAC
>
>
> El 30/3/17 a las 12:06 p.m., Alexandre Petrescu escribi:
>>
>> I had an error in interpreting the word "TTL" displayed rightmost in 
>> ping IPv4, as the "time" displayed rightmost on IPv6 ping, in Windows.
>>
>> Did you use Windows for the test of loopback?
>>
>>
>> Le 30/03/2017  10:38, Alejandro Acosta a crit :
>>>
>>> Hello there,
>>>
>>>   Regarding RTT v4 vs v6 I did something "interesting" recently, 
>>> would like to know your thoughs.
>>>
>>>   If you ping6 your loopback (lets say 1000 packets) interface with 
>>> Windows or Linux, v6 is faster.
>>>
>>>   Now try the same on MAC.., v6 is 20-25% slower.
>>>
>>>   I did the above with many devices (and asked some friends) and the 
>>> behavior was pretty much the same.
>>>
>>>
>>> MAC:
>>>
>>> --- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
>>> 100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
>>> round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.037/*0.098*/1.062/0.112 ms
>>>
>>> --- ::1 ping6 statistics ---
>>> 100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
>>> round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.058/*0.120*/0.194/0.027 ms
>>>
>>>
>>> Linux:
>>>
>>> --- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
>>> 100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time 98999ms
>>> rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.015/0.021/*0.049*/0.007 ms
>>>
>>> --- ::1 ping statistics ---
>>> 100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time 99013ms
>>> rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.019/0.031/*0.040*/0.004 ms
>>>
>>> Windows 10:
>>>
>>> Ping statistics for ::1:
>>>     Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
>>> Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
>>>     Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, *Average = 0ms*
>>>
>>>
>>> Ping statistics for 127.0.0.1:
>>>     Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
>>> Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
>>>     Minimum = 0ms, *Maximum = 4ms*, *Average = 0ms*
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> El 30/3/17 a las 10:38 a.m., Alexandre Petrescu escribi:
>>>>
>>>> Ah yes sorry! My reading mistake, I retract that.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Le 30/03/2017  09:36, Nabil Benamar a crit :
>>>>> Alex,
>>>>>
>>>>> The average values I can read from the  capture screen are 
>>>>> different from what you mentioned! !
>>>>> IPv6 is faster.
>>>>>
>>>>> Best regards
>>>>> Nabil
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mar 30, 2017 15:23, "Alexandre Petrescu" 
>>>>> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com 
>>>>> <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>     pinging while on ietf-legacy ESSID:
>>>>>
>>>>>     - on IPv6 there seems to be longer RTT for a same service,
>>>>>     than on IPv4.
>>>>>
>>>>>     RTT for 2001:4860:4860::8888, or for www.kame.net
>>>>>     <http://www.kame.net>, averages 150ms; whereas RTT for
>>>>>     8.8.8.8, or for (ipv4) www.kame.net <http://www.kame.net>
>>>>>     averages 40ms.  That's maybe three times faster on IPv4.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>     Alex
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>     Le 30/03/2017  06:23, Nick Hilliard a crit :
>>>>>>     No comment is necessary here:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961
>>>>>>     <https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     Nick
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     _______________________________________________
>>>>>>     v6ops mailing list
>>>>>>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>>>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>>>>>     _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>>>     list v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops> 
>>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">And what application on
          Macintosh relies a lot on using a loopback interface? Maybe
          no Mac application uses it.<br>
        </font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Alex</font></font><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 30/03/2017  20:54, Alejandro Acosta
      a crit:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:f3ef2be0-3ffb-2b5e-7068-8dc76bda2671@gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      <p>I tested on different Windows, Linux &amp; MAC<br>
      </p>
      <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">El 30/3/17 a las 12:06 p.m.,
        Alexandre Petrescu escribi:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote
        cite="mid:cda3629d-476f-d88c-083f-97781f4b068c@gmail.com"
        type="cite">
        <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">I had an error in
              interpreting the word "TTL" displayed rightmost in ping
              IPv4, as the "time" displayed rightmost on IPv6 ping, in
              Windows.</font></font></p>
        <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Did you use Windows
              for the test of loopback?</font></font><br>
        </p>
        <br>
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 30/03/2017  10:38, Alejandro
          Acosta a crit:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote
          cite="mid:6e8142ca-8af2-15fa-8fd5-eed1101ba741@gmail.com"
          type="cite">
          <p>Hello there,</p>
          <p> Regarding RTT v4 vs v6 I did something "interesting"
            recently, would like to know your thoughs.</p>
          <p> If you ping6 your loopback (lets say 1000 packets)
            interface with Windows or Linux, v6 is faster.</p>
          <p> Now try the same on MAC.., v6 is 20-25% slower.</p>
          <p> I did the above with many devices (and asked some
            friends) and the behavior was pretty much the same.</p>
          <p><br>
          </p>
          <p>MAC:</p>
          <p>--- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---<br>
            100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet
            loss<br>
            round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.037/<b>0.098</b>/1.062/0.112
            ms</p>
          <p>--- ::1 ping6 statistics ---<br>
            100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0.0% packet
            loss<br>
            round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.058/<b>0.120</b>/0.194/0.027
            ms<br>
          </p>
          <p><br>
          </p>
          <p>Linux:</p>
          <p>--- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---<br>
            100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time
            98999ms<br>
            rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.015/0.021/<b>0.049</b>/0.007 ms<br>
          </p>
          <p>--- ::1 ping statistics ---<br>
            100 packets transmitted, 100 received, 0% packet loss, time
            99013ms<br>
            rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.019/0.031/<b>0.040</b>/0.004 ms<br>
          </p>
          <p>Windows 10: <br>
          </p>
          <p>Ping statistics for ::1:<br>
             Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),<br>
            Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:<br>
             Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, <b>Average = 0ms</b></p>
          <p><br>
          </p>
          Ping statistics for 127.0.0.1:<br>
           Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),<br>
          Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:<br>
           Minimum = 0ms, <b>Maximum = 4ms</b>, <b>Average = 0ms</b>
          <p><br>
          </p>
          <br>
          <div class="moz-cite-prefix">El 30/3/17 a las 10:38 a.m.,
            Alexandre Petrescu escribi:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote
            cite="mid:757f76e0-2757-bbed-f465-d2773fba5345@gmail.com"
            type="cite">
            <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Ah yes sorry!
                  My reading mistake, I retract that.</font></font><br>
            </p>
            <br>
            <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 30/03/2017  09:36, Nabil
              Benamar a crit:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote
cite="mid:CAMugd_Wy2WCUP2uZUL=Sm80f754HZ9g3dBzaFSkR-q6H3P+o6g@mail.gmail.com"
              type="cite">
              <div dir="auto">Alex,
                <div dir="auto"><br>
                </div>
                <div dir="auto">The average values I can read from the
                  capture screen are different from what you mentioned!
                  !</div>
                <div dir="auto">IPv6 is faster.<br>
                  <br>
                  <div data-smartmail="gmail_signature" dir="auto">Best
                    regards<br>
                    Nabil<br>
                    <br>
                     </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                <div class="gmail_quote">On Mar 30, 2017 15:23,
                  "Alexandre Petrescu" &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com">alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;
                  wrote:<br type="attribution">
                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                    .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
                      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">pinging
                            while on ietf-legacy ESSID:</font></font></p>
                      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">- on
                            IPv6 there seems to be longer RTT for a same
                            service, than on IPv4.</font></font></p>
                      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">RTT
                            for 2001:4860:4860::8888, or for <a
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                              class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                              href="http://www.kame.net" target="_blank">www.kame.net</a>,
                            averages 150ms; whereas RTT for 8.8.8.8, or
                            for (ipv4) <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                              class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                              href="http://www.kame.net" target="_blank">www.kame.net</a>
                            averages 40ms. That's maybe three times
                            faster on IPv4.<br>
                          </font></font></p>
                      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"><br>
                          </font></font></p>
                      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"><img
                              src="cid:part4.DF47FE54.67435F70@gmail.com"
                              alt="" height="292" width="586"><br>
                          </font></font></p>
                      <p><br>
                      </p>
                      <p><img
                          src="cid:part5.1567E5E7.C5F45817@gmail.com"
                          alt="" height="312" width="589"></p>
                      <p><br>
                      </p>
                      <p>Alex<br>
                      </p>
                      <br>
                      <div class="m_-16646657388738581moz-cite-prefix">Le
                        30/03/2017  06:23, Nick Hilliard a crit:<br>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote type="cite">
                        <div style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri"><span
                            style="font-family:Calibri">No comment is
                            necessary here:<br>
                            <br>
                            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                              class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://twitter.com/jaredmauch/status/847227063467560961"
                              target="_blank">https://twitter.com/<wbr>jaredmauch/status/<wbr>847227063467560961</a><br>
                            <br>
                            Nick<br>
                            <br>
                          </span></div>
                        <br>
                        <fieldset
                          class="m_-16646657388738581mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
                        <br>
                        <pre>______________________________<wbr>_________________
v6ops mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target="_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="m_-16646657388738581moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    

  </div>


______________________________<wbr>_________________

v6ops mailing list

<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>

<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a>


</blockquote></div></div>



</blockquote>


<fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
<pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>

</blockquote>


<fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
<pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>

</blockquote>


<fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
<pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>

</blockquote>


<fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
<pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>

</blockquote>
</body></html>
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--------------9D6F8935F6B2449986A3436A--

--------------EDE466567618389434FC9432--


From nobody Thu Mar 30 20:17:30 2017
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From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2017 20:17:24 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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On 3/29/2017 4:08 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> Given the discussion today on draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration and
> draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs , I'm wondering if we might find consensus to say
> that host and router implementations MUST implement RDNSS.

No.

People who like it can implement it, people who don't, shouldn't have to.

It really gets tiresome repeating the same arguments for over a decade. 
Let SLAAC be what it is, and let DHCP be what it is.

Further, this seems like more fuel to add to the "You must implement 
SLAAC" fire, and there are still many of us who long for a day when we 
can have a DHCP-only network and still be considered "compliant."

Discussing it as an option is great. Making it mandatory is the wrong 
way to go.

Doug


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On Mar 30, 2017 10:17 PM, "Doug Barton" <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

No.

People who like it can implement it, people who don't, shouldn't have to.


Is there an actual argument in here that I failed to find that supports
this assertion?  Or is it just your opinion that it

  is the wrong way to go.


?

--94eb2c13695c1ca6f9054bfe8d7a
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
">On Mar 30, 2017 10:17 PM, &quot;Doug Barton&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:d=
ougb@dougbarton.us">dougb@dougbarton.us</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attributi=
on"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"quoted-text">No.<br></div>
<br>
People who like it can implement it, people who don&#39;t, shouldn&#39;t ha=
ve to.<br></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div d=
ir=3D"auto">Is there an actual argument in here that I failed to find that =
supports this assertion?=C2=A0 Or is it just your opinion that it</div><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0=C2=A0is the wrong way =
to go.</blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">?</div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><font color=3D"#888888"><br></font><=
/blockquote></div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c13695c1ca6f9054bfe8d7a--


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From nobody Fri Mar 31 00:18:33 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> People who like it can implement it, people who don't, shouldn't have =
to.

But that is the whole problem !
As referenced some time ago, in the real world there is a problem where =
there are two ways of providing the information, and two ways of getting =
it. If router only does A and device only does B then device doesn't get =
DNS info; similarly if router only does B and device only does A then =
device doesn't get DNS info; in either case the problem is that you've =
connected a device to an IPv6 network and "it doesn't work".
SPecifically, in Microsoft's case, they found that they really did have =
routers where "people who didn't want to, didn't" with one option; and =
clients where "people who didn't want to, didn't" with the other option. =
As a result, IIRC, they had to keep DHCP4 running just to provide =
essential information to allow IPv6 only clients to work !

To avoid this, we either have to mandate that routers MUST do both A and =
B; or we have to mandate that devices MUST do A and B; or as it being =
done here, mandating that routers MUST do A on the basis that all =
devices already do A.
What it doesn't do is mandate that a network admin MUST leave it turned =
on if he doesn't want it - but then the admin will have to deal with =
devices that only do A and so don't support B.

The alternative is to mandate that both routers and other devices MUST =
support B; or both routers and other devices must support both A and B. =
I've seen some pushback (similar to yours, but with more technical =
justification) against mandating support for B (DHCP6) - mainly in small =
footprint devices which don't have the luxury of space for the code and =
the memory needed to run it.

Personally I'd prefer DHCP - but then I've only ever worked on "small" =
networks where I'm managing (or at least have a hand in) both the =
network stuff (routers) and the services (DHCP and DNS). I've never =
quite seen the argument for network and DHCP being separated to the =
extent that DHCP shouldn't provide DNS info or even prefix info - I find =
the concept of a network where one team can fundamentally change =
something like the list of prefixes (or subnets in IPv4 land) without =
reference to the people who manage services and devices on that network.

But if things are going to move forward, there has to be a "standard" =
setting a minimum requirement so that devices will work when plugged in =
- at the moment there isn't that.=


From nobody Fri Mar 31 03:22:51 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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>We only need to require one mechanism. DHCP can be for devices that need
>more info on networks that provide it.

I think that in this particular case we should either mandate implementation
of a mechanism or formally deprecate it. It seems that there are two camps
that don't want to interoperate. 

If we can live without RFC-3646 then we should kill it.

As a middle ground, we can tie it to stateful DHCP.

I.e, a system that doesn't support address assignment through stateful
DHCPv6 MAY leave out DNS configuration through stateless DHCP and instead
MUST support RDNSS. Systems that do support stateful DHCPv6 MUST
(or SHOULD) support the DHCP DNS option and also MUST support RDNSS.


From nobody Fri Mar 31 04:09:17 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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Simon Hobson wrote:
> But if things are going to move forward, there has to be a "standard"
> setting a minimum requirement so that devices will work when plugged
> in - at the moment there isn't that.

it's probably fair to assume that everyone on this list understands the
underlying technical issues.

The problem is that the primary motivation for this proposal is not
technical but political: namely the point blank refusal of specific
companies - on policy grounds - to implement dhcpv6 in their host
stacks, which as a side effect has caused serious deployment problems
for end users on production v6 networks.

As the ipv6 deployment problems that this is causing for end user sites
can no longer be ignored, it needs to be fixed.  There are several ways
to handle this, including:

1. waiting for vendors and operators to support RDNSS at the router
stack level

2. take a longer term approach of fixing the current limitations in
dhcpv6 which currently make it a politically unfavourable tool to use
for host autoconfig, then supporting dhcpv6 in the host stack

3. using the IETF policy process as a stick with which to beat everyone
else into compliance with your own internal policies, disregarding the
consequences - often scorched earth - for the rest of the v6 internet.

Given the extensive practice of option #3 on v6ops, 6man and dhc in
relation to SLAAC vs DHCPv6, I'm inclined to think that this will be the
inevitable outcome of MUST for RDNSS, and that it will be used as
ammunition in future both to shout down and block future consensus on
dhcpv6 protocol development and to force vendors and operators down one
particular protocol deployment path.

I'm genuinely sad to feel it necessary to say this, but I think it needs
to be stated explicitly.

Nick


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References: <58DCEABE.9020302@foobar.org> <20170330113232.GD98455@ernw.de> <m1ctYYl-0000ACC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1703301350510.30226@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Eating one's own dog food
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Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> Most people at the IETF meeting show up and their devices connect to
> some network that is in the connection table. If they've been to an IETF
> before, it's likely they have one or several networks in there and "it
> just works" and they never check what SSID they're connected to.
> 
> So I imagine it's not a conscious decision.

https://www.ietf.org/registration/MeetingWiki/wiki/doku.php?id=94net

ietf-legacy is unencrypted, so perhaps lots of people have set their
laptops to auto-join open access networks (wow, nuts!).

802.1x on "ietf", hm.

Not surprising that the other networks are not used widely then.

Nick


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:

> Given the extensive practice of option #3 on v6ops, 6man and dhc in
> relation to SLAAC vs DHCPv6, I'm inclined to think that this will be =
the
> inevitable outcome of MUST for RDNSS, and that it will be used as
> ammunition in future both to shout down and block future consensus on
> dhcpv6 protocol development and to force vendors and operators down =
one
> particular protocol deployment path.
>=20
> I'm genuinely sad to feel it necessary to say this, but I think it =
needs
> to be stated explicitly.

Indeed. I was composing a response to Philip's last message - but this =
puts it better than I was.

I don't see how you can deprecate SLAAC+RDNSS - otherwise there would be =
just too many problems.
If you mandate RDNSS then as you say, that will be seen as an excuse to =
"cripple" DHCP.
So there is merit in mandating a certain minimum feature set that =
includes RDNSS in all routers and clients, and also DHCP in all clients =
(a router doesn't need to support DHCP as long as there is a server or =
relay on the segment). I can see this latter option being another =
political hot potato !=


From nobody Fri Mar 31 05:28:02 2017
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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Doug,
On 31/03/2017 16:17, Doug Barton wrote:
> On 3/29/2017 4:08 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> Given the discussion today on draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration and
>> draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs , I'm wondering if we might find consensus to say
>> that host and router implementations MUST implement RDNSS.
> 
> No.
> 
> People who like it can implement it, people who don't, shouldn't have to.

The word "implement" is hopelessly ambiguous.

I agree that a network operator should be free to choose whether they
manage hosts via DHCPv6 or not. But that is not what we are talking
about when we say "implement" in this thread, IMHO. So try this:

"People who like it can deploy it, people who don't, shouldn't have to."

As far as a vendor or open source developer is concerned, the suggestion
is that they MUST include code for both methods. I'd be a bit more precise
and add that they MUST both be enabled by default in hosts, and at least one
MUST be enabled by default in routers, and they MUST be individually configurable
on or off in all nodes.
 
> It really gets tiresome repeating the same arguments for over a decade. 
> Let SLAAC be what it is, and let DHCP be what it is.
> 
> Further, this seems like more fuel to add to the "You must implement 
> SLAAC" fire, and there are still many of us who long for a day when we 
> can have a DHCP-only network and still be considered "compliant."

And that's why the wording needs to be very careful and probably not use
the ambiguous word "implement" at all.

   Brian
 
> Discussing it as an option is great. Making it mandatory is the wrong 
> way to go.
> 
> Doug
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> .
> 


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--94eb2c1a3e26d29189054c061a49
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Philip, forgive me for holding your feet to the fire here, but you haven't
actually stated any reason why what I said was wrong.

Stateless DHCP is useful for devices that need more information about
network services than a DNS server list. But it has serious problems, e.g.
with respect to user privacy. And regardless of the privacy issues, it
can't replace ND without really substantial updates to every device.

So saying that we should just deprecate it is just as wrong as saying we
should rely on it solely. If there is going to be an MTI protocol for
getting your device online, ND will work and DHCP won't. That does not mean
we have to throw the baby out with the bathwater.

The debate here is about whether we need an MTI protocol. I think we do. If
we do, ND rdnss is the only option.

On Mar 31, 2017 05:22, "Philip Homburg" <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:

> >We only need to require one mechanism. DHCP can be for devices that need
> >more info on networks that provide it.
>
> I think that in this particular case we should either mandate
> implementation
> of a mechanism or formally deprecate it. It seems that there are two camps
> that don't want to interoperate.
>
> If we can live without RFC-3646 then we should kill it.
>
> As a middle ground, we can tie it to stateful DHCP.
>
> I.e, a system that doesn't support address assignment through stateful
> DHCPv6 MAY leave out DNS configuration through stateless DHCP and instead
> MUST support RDNSS. Systems that do support stateful DHCPv6 MUST
> (or SHOULD) support the DHCP DNS option and also MUST support RDNSS.
>
>

--94eb2c1a3e26d29189054c061a49
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"auto">Philip, forgive me for holding your feet to the fire here=
, but you haven&#39;t actually stated any reason why what I said was wrong.=
<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Stateless DHCP is useful for =
devices that need more information about network services than a DNS server=
 list. But it has serious problems, e.g. with respect to user privacy. And =
regardless of the privacy issues, it can&#39;t replace ND without really su=
bstantial updates to every device.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><=
div dir=3D"auto">So saying that we should just deprecate it is just as wron=
g as saying we should rely on it solely. If there is going to be an MTI pro=
tocol for getting your device online, ND will work and DHCP won&#39;t. That=
 does not mean we have to throw the baby out with the bathwater.</div><div =
dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">The debate here is about whether w=
e need an MTI protocol. I think we do. If we do, ND rdnss is the only optio=
n.=C2=A0</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">On Mar 31, 2017 05:22, &quot;Philip Homburg&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br ty=
pe=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt;We only need to requi=
re one mechanism. DHCP can be for devices that need<br>
&gt;more info on networks that provide it.<br>
<br>
I think that in this particular case we should either mandate implementatio=
n<br>
of a mechanism or formally deprecate it. It seems that there are two camps<=
br>
that don&#39;t want to interoperate.<br>
<br>
If we can live without RFC-3646 then we should kill it.<br>
<br>
As a middle ground, we can tie it to stateful DHCP.<br>
<br>
I.e, a system that doesn&#39;t support address assignment through stateful<=
br>
DHCPv6 MAY leave out DNS configuration through stateless DHCP and instead<b=
r>
MUST support RDNSS. Systems that do support stateful DHCPv6 MUST<br>
(or SHOULD) support the DHCP DNS option and also MUST support RDNSS.<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--94eb2c1a3e26d29189054c061a49--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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>Philip, forgive me for holding your feet to the fire here, but you haven't
>actually stated any reason why what I said was wrong.

The current situation where we have two mechnisms for DNS resolver information
and devices just support one of the two is really bad.

So we should make a choice, either it is mandatory for all devices to 
support both options or we kill one of them.

So if we only mandate RDNSS and not DHCP, then we should make it very clear 
to operators that any deployment plans that rely on DHCP for DNS configuration
are likely to fail. And then we can just as well formally deprecate the DHCP
DNS option.

But just to be clear, I'm perfectly okay with mandating both RA (SLAAC and
RDNSS) as well as DHCP (IA_NA and DNS) to be supported in all nodes.


From nobody Fri Mar 31 05:59:59 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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--f403045c7976dfed57054c066200
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On Mar 31, 2017 07:57, "Philip Homburg" <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:

>Philip, forgive me for holding your feet to the fire here, but you haven't
>actually stated any reason why what I said was wrong.

The current situation where we have two mechnisms for DNS resolver
information
and devices just support one of the two is really bad.


"...is really bad" is not a reason. It is an opinion. What is the _reason_
that it is "really bad"?

--f403045c7976dfed57054c066200
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
">On Mar 31, 2017 07:57, &quot;Philip Homburg&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:p=
ch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br typ=
e=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"quoted-text">&gt;P=
hilip, forgive me for holding your feet to the fire here, but you haven&#39=
;t<br>
&gt;actually stated any reason why what I said was wrong.<br>
<br>
</div>The current situation where we have two mechnisms for DNS resolver in=
formation<br>
and devices just support one of the two is really bad.<br></blockquote></di=
v></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">&quot;...is rea=
lly bad&quot; is not a reason. It is an opinion. What is the _reason_ that =
it is &quot;really bad&quot;?</div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_ex=
tra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin=
:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"></blockquote></div=
></div></div></div>

--f403045c7976dfed57054c066200--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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>"...is really bad" is not a reason. It is an opinion. What is the _reason_
>that it is "really bad"?

The most well known case is Microsoft's attempt to go IPv6-only, just to
find out that some devices only support RDNSS and no DHCP and the routers
they have support DHCP but no RDNSS.

For a 'next generation' internet protocol that is now more than 20 years old,
that is an extremely sad situation.


From nobody Fri Mar 31 06:08:52 2017
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Eating one's own dog food
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> On Mar 31, 2017, at 4:20 AM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
> 
> Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>> Most people at the IETF meeting show up and their devices connect to
>> some network that is in the connection table. If they've been to an IETF
>> before, it's likely they have one or several networks in there and "it
>> just works" and they never check what SSID they're connected to.
>> 
>> So I imagine it's not a conscious decision.
> 
> https://www.ietf.org/registration/MeetingWiki/wiki/doku.php?id=94net
> 
> ietf-legacy is unencrypted, so perhaps lots of people have set their
> laptops to auto-join open access networks (wow, nuts!).

Or phones.

Joe


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 08:09:46 -0500
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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--001a11468cd221fe59054c068635
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

I get that. So making RNDSS a MUST is a proposed solution to that. You are
saying that we have to go farther and deprecate stateless DHCP. Why?

On Mar 31, 2017 08:05, "Philip Homburg" <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:

> >"...is really bad" is not a reason. It is an opinion. What is the _reason_
> >that it is "really bad"?
>
> The most well known case is Microsoft's attempt to go IPv6-only, just to
> find out that some devices only support RDNSS and no DHCP and the routers
> they have support DHCP but no RDNSS.
>
> For a 'next generation' internet protocol that is now more than 20 years
> old,
> that is an extremely sad situation.
>

--001a11468cd221fe59054c068635
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto">I get that. So making RNDSS a MUST is a proposed solution=
 to that. You are saying that we have to go farther and deprecate stateless=
 DHCP. Why?</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Mar 31, 2017 08:05, &quot;Philip Homburg&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pch=
-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=
=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt;&quot;...is really bad&=
quot; is not a reason. It is an opinion. What is the _reason_<br>
&gt;that it is &quot;really bad&quot;?<br>
<br>
The most well known case is Microsoft&#39;s attempt to go IPv6-only, just t=
o<br>
find out that some devices only support RDNSS and no DHCP and the routers<b=
r>
they have support DHCP but no RDNSS.<br>
<br>
For a &#39;next generation&#39; internet protocol that is now more than 20 =
years old,<br>
that is an extremely sad situation.<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--001a11468cd221fe59054c068635--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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>I get that. So making RNDSS a MUST is a proposed solution to that. You are
>saying that we have to go farther and deprecate stateless DHCP. Why?

I'm saying that one option is to deprecate the DHCP DNS option. I didn't
say anything about deprecating all of stateless DHCP. 

And the other option is to make support for the DHCP DNS option mandatory.

I'm just saying we have to choose and not leave it open.



From nobody Fri Mar 31 06:26:44 2017
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 08:26:40 -0500
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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On Mar 31, 2017 08:16, "Philip Homburg" <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:

>I get that. So making RNDSS a MUST is a proposed solution to that. You are
>saying that we have to go farther and deprecate stateless DHCP. Why?

I'm saying that one option is to deprecate the DHCP DNS option. I didn't
say anything about deprecating all of stateless DHCP.

And the other option is to make support for the DHCP DNS option mandatory.

I'm just saying we have to choose and not leave it open.


Okay, now I understand. This would prevent networks from requiring stateful
DHCP. So we can't do it.

--94eb2c0ef36293f406054c06c234
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
">On Mar 31, 2017 08:16, &quot;Philip Homburg&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:p=
ch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br typ=
e=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"quoted-text">&gt;I=
 get that. So making RNDSS a MUST is a proposed solution to that. You are<b=
r>
&gt;saying that we have to go farther and deprecate stateless DHCP. Why?<br=
>
<br>
</div>I&#39;m saying that one option is to deprecate the DHCP DNS option. I=
 didn&#39;t<br>
say anything about deprecating all of stateless DHCP.<br>
<br>
And the other option is to make support for the DHCP DNS option mandatory.<=
br>
<br>
I&#39;m just saying we have to choose and not leave it open.<br></blockquot=
e></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Okay, now=
 I understand. This would prevent networks from requiring stateful DHCP. So=
 we can&#39;t do it.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--94eb2c0ef36293f406054c06c234--


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 08:46:24 -0500
Message-ID: <CAN-Dau1gWqh+BokEOg2XeX4uHhOkptMh1dzMd=XkAu_5c7_VhA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 7:57 AM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
wrote:

> >Philip, forgive me for holding your feet to the fire here, but you haven't
> >actually stated any reason why what I said was wrong.
>
> The current situation where we have two mechnisms for DNS resolver
> information
> and devices just support one of the two is really bad.
>

I agree the current situation is bad.


> So we should make a choice, either it is mandatory for all devices to
> support both options or we kill one of them.
>

I wouldn't go quite that far, personally.


> So if we only mandate RDNSS and not DHCP, then we should make it very clear
> to operators that any deployment plans that rely on DHCP for DNS
> configuration
> are likely to fail. And then we can just as well formally deprecate the
> DHCP
> DNS option.
>
> But just to be clear, I'm perfectly okay with mandating both RA (SLAAC and
> RDNSS) as well as DHCP (IA_NA and DNS) to be supported in all nodes.
>

I'd like to see both RDNSS and DHCPv6 required too.  But I'd be willing to
compromise a little, requiring RDNSS for "all" hosts and routers, and then
maybe a more qualified requirement for DHCPv6, such as for hosts and
routers "intended for enterprise use".  This way a developer has an out to
not support DHCPv6 if they choose, but there are consequences.  Not
supporting DHCPv6 becomes tantamount to admitting that a device is not
intended or suitable for enterprise use, or in other words is only a
consumer device.

I just had an idea, what if we crated an new hybrid operating mode of
DHCPv6 IA_NA for stable addresses and SLAAC for temporary addresses, using
RA flags of A=0, M=1, therefore requiring use of IA_NA, but created a new
DHCPv6 option that says that despite the A=0 flag that SLACC may be used
for the generation of temporary addresses.  This would give enterprise
network operators a level of control for addresses that are intended to
provide services (act as servers), maybe allowing DHCPv6 as a control plane
for provisioning reverse DNS, poking appropriate holes in firewalls,
etc...  While at the same time allowing rapid generation of addresses that
access services (act as clients).

Thanks.

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

--001a113d00801cf661054c0709d2
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 7:57 AM, Philip Homburg <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com" target=3D"_blank">pch-v6ops-7@=
u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt;=
Philip, forgive me for holding your feet to the fire here, but you haven&#3=
9;t<br>
&gt;actually stated any reason why what I said was wrong.<br>
<br>
The current situation where we have two mechnisms for DNS resolver informat=
ion<br>
and devices just support one of the two is really bad.<br></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>I agree the current situation is bad.</div><div>=C2=A0</div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
So we should make a choice, either it is mandatory for all devices to<br>
support both options or we kill one of them.<br></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>I wouldn&#39;t go quite that far, personally.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
So if we only mandate RDNSS and not DHCP, then we should make it very clear=
<br>
to operators that any deployment plans that rely on DHCP for DNS configurat=
ion<br>
are likely to fail. And then we can just as well formally deprecate the DHC=
P<br>
DNS option.<br>
<br>
But just to be clear, I&#39;m perfectly okay with mandating both RA (SLAAC =
and<br>
RDNSS) as well as DHCP (IA_NA and DNS) to be supported in all nodes.<br></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;d like to see both RDNSS and DHCPv6 req=
uired too.=C2=A0 But I&#39;d be willing to compromise a little, requiring R=
DNSS for &quot;all&quot; hosts and routers, and then maybe a more qualified=
 requirement for DHCPv6, such as for hosts and routers &quot;intended for e=
nterprise use&quot;.=C2=A0 This way a developer has an out to not support D=
HCPv6 if they choose, but there are consequences.=C2=A0 Not supporting DHCP=
v6 becomes tantamount to admitting that a device is not intended or suitabl=
e for enterprise use, or in other words is only a consumer device. =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>I just had an idea, what if we crated an ne=
w hybrid operating mode of DHCPv6 IA_NA for stable addresses and SLAAC for =
temporary addresses, using RA flags of A=3D0, M=3D1, therefore requiring us=
e of IA_NA, but created a new DHCPv6 option that says that despite the A=3D=
0 flag that SLACC may be used for the generation of temporary addresses.=C2=
=A0 This would give enterprise network operators a level of control for add=
resses that are intended to provide services (act as servers), maybe allowi=
ng DHCPv6 as a control plane for provisioning reverse DNS, poking appropria=
te holes in firewalls, etc...=C2=A0 While at the same time allowing rapid g=
eneration of addresses that access services (act as clients). =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks.=C2=A0</div></div><div><br></div>-- <br><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Em=
ail%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Network=
ing &amp; Telecommunication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br=
>University of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-0815<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 Cell: 612-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

--001a113d00801cf661054c0709d2--


From nobody Fri Mar 31 06:58:48 2017
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From: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 15:58:39 +0200
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/sWzWqrV39pKZ5gh7v8whZGmeHA8>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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>I'm saying that one option is to deprecate the DHCP DNS option. I didn't
>say anything about deprecating all of stateless DHCP.
>
>And the other option is to make support for the DHCP DNS option mandatory.
>
>I'm just saying we have to choose and not leave it open.
>
>
>Okay, now I understand. This would prevent networks from requiring stateful
>DHCP. So we can't do it.

So my compromise position was:
- If a host gets an address using IA_NA it MUST support the DHCP DNS option.
- All nodes have to support RDNSS.

This way there is a simple message for operators, either you use SLAAC and
RDNSS or you can use DHCP for both addressing and DNS. Don't try to mix and
match.


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 09:05:33 -0500
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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--001a114599b6a12094054c074d15
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

I'm okay with that, but I'd be perfectly happy with just requiring rdnss. I
think the enterprise thing is really a side issue. We don't have to make
that change.

On Mar 31, 2017 08:58, "Philip Homburg" <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:

>I'm saying that one option is to deprecate the DHCP DNS option. I didn't
>say anything about deprecating all of stateless DHCP.
>
>And the other option is to make support for the DHCP DNS option mandatory.
>
>I'm just saying we have to choose and not leave it open.
>
>
>Okay, now I understand. This would prevent networks from requiring stateful
>DHCP. So we can't do it.

So my compromise position was:
- If a host gets an address using IA_NA it MUST support the DHCP DNS option.
- All nodes have to support RDNSS.

This way there is a simple message for operators, either you use SLAAC and
RDNSS or you can use DHCP for both addressing and DNS. Don't try to mix and
match.

--001a114599b6a12094054c074d15
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto">I&#39;m okay with that, but I&#39;d be perfectly happy wi=
th just requiring rdnss. I think the enterprise thing is really a side issu=
e. We don&#39;t have to make that change.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_ex=
tra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mar 31, 2017 08:58, &quot;Philip Hom=
burg&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-7@u-=
1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
"><div class=3D"quoted-text">&gt;I&#39;m saying that one option is to depre=
cate the DHCP DNS option. I didn&#39;t<br>
&gt;say anything about deprecating all of stateless DHCP.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;And the other option is to make support for the DHCP DNS option mandato=
ry.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;I&#39;m just saying we have to choose and not leave it open.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Okay, now I understand. This would prevent networks from requiring stat=
eful<br>
&gt;DHCP. So we can&#39;t do it.<br>
<br>
</div>So my compromise position was:<br>
- If a host gets an address using IA_NA it MUST support the DHCP DNS option=
.<br>
- All nodes have to support RDNSS.<br>
<br>
This way there is a simple message for operators, either you use SLAAC and<=
br>
RDNSS or you can use DHCP for both addressing and DNS. Don&#39;t try to mix=
 and<br>
match.<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a114599b6a12094054c074d15--


From nobody Fri Mar 31 07:18:31 2017
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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 16:18:19 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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>I'd like to see both RDNSS and DHCPv6 required too.  But I'd be willing to
>compromise a little, requiring RDNSS for "all" hosts and routers, and then
>maybe a more qualified requirement for DHCPv6, such as for hosts and
>routers "intended for enterprise use".  This way a developer has an out to
>not support DHCPv6 if they choose, but there are consequences.  Not
>supporting DHCPv6 becomes tantamount to admitting that a device is not
>intended or suitable for enterprise use, or in other words is only a
>consumer device.

I can see 3 reasons for not doing DHCPv6:

1) The device is too constrained. Obviously, if a device is too small to
   support both SLAAC/RDNSS and DHCP IA_NA/DNS then we have to compromise.

2) The implementor is lazy. I certainly fall in that category. But that's
   no excuse.

3) There is something about DHCPv6 not working well enough.

The last one is the tricky one. It not that currently DHCPv6 IA_NA, etc.
doesn't work. And it is the most complex organisations (big enterprises)
that really want to do DHCPv6.

There is some aspect that operators are stupid and supporting only SLAAC
gets around that. In the long term that may be a risky proposition.

Then there is an argument that DHCPv6 may work today, but cannot handle
future requirements. Unfortunately, there doesn't seem to be an experiment
that demonstrates that for some reasonable assumptions about the
future, DHCPv6 doesn't work.

>I just had an idea, what if we crated an new hybrid operating mode of
>DHCPv6 IA_NA for stable addresses and SLAAC for temporary addresses, using
>RA flags of A=0, M=1, therefore requiring use of IA_NA, but created a new
>DHCPv6 option that says that despite the A=0 flag that SLACC may be used
>for the generation of temporary addresses.  This would give enterprise
>network operators a level of control for addresses that are intended to
>provide services (act as servers), maybe allowing DHCPv6 as a control plane
>for provisioning reverse DNS, poking appropriate holes in firewalls,
>etc...  While at the same time allowing rapid generation of addresses that
>access services (act as clients).

As far as I know, servers are almost always configured 'manually' and are
typically on separate LANs.

Typically, DHCP is used to make sure that addresses can be traced back to 
devices. Allowing temorary addresses using SLAAC would defeat that purpose.



From nobody Fri Mar 31 07:26:55 2017
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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 16:26:29 +0200
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On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 4:18 PM, Philip Homburg
<pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> I can see 3 reasons for not doing DHCPv6:

0) It requires an additional service to be operate/maintain for no
obvious reason. It's expensive.

> 1) The device is too constrained. Obviously, if a device is too small to
>    support both SLAAC/RDNSS and DHCP IA_NA/DNS then we have to compromise.
>
> 2) The implementor is lazy. I certainly fall in that category. But that's
>    no excuse.
>
> 3) There is something about DHCPv6 not working well enough.

[skip]

> Then there is an argument that DHCPv6 may work today, but cannot handle
> future requirements. Unfortunately, there doesn't seem to be an experiment
> that demonstrates that for some reasonable assumptions about the
> future, DHCPv6 doesn't work.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming-00
More specifically, section 4 of the abovementioned doc.

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 09:27:57 -0500
Message-ID: <CAN-Dau0vNmAGeN0La9jfbWqLnfSwhJJnrerLu9WqSx3sFVhvUA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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--001a114b2602b8ce48054c079d55
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On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 9:05 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> I'm okay with that, but I'd be perfectly happy with just requiring rdnss.
> I think the enterprise thing is really a side issue. We don't have to make
> that change.
>

While logically they can and probably should be separate issues.  However,
the situation has gotten so bad that there is insufficient trust to allow
an RDNSS requirement to move forward without something to ensures that such
an RDNSS requirement isn't used as a future argument against DHCPv6.

We have to get over it.  Host/Network configuration is, and will forever be
at this point, a multitheistic space.  Let's just live and let live.  It's
time for all routers and general purpose devices to support both.  I'm
willing to allow highly constrained devices some flexibility.  However,
honestly there is no good reason for most devices to not support both
religions.

Thanks.

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

--001a114b2602b8ce48054c079d55
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 9:05 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"auto">I&#39;m okay with that, but I&#39;d be perfectly happy with just =
requiring rdnss. I think the enterprise thing is really a side issue. We do=
n&#39;t have to make that change.=C2=A0</div></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>While logically they can and probably should be separate issues.=C2=A0 H=
owever, the situation has gotten so bad that there is insufficient trust to=
 allow an RDNSS requirement to move forward without something to ensures th=
at such an RDNSS requirement isn&#39;t used as a future argument against DH=
CPv6. =C2=A0=C2=A0</div></div><div><br></div><div>We have to get over it.=
=C2=A0 Host/Network configuration is, and will forever be at this point, a=
=C2=A0multitheistic space.=C2=A0 Let&#39;s just live and let live.=C2=A0 It=
&#39;s time for all routers and general purpose devices to support both.=C2=
=A0 I&#39;m willing to allow highly constrained devices some flexibility.=
=C2=A0 However, honestly there is no good reason for most devices to not su=
pport both religions.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks.</div><div><br></div>=
-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=
=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; Telecommunication =
Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br>University of Minnesota=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: 612-=
626-0815<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: 612-812-9952<br>=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

--001a114b2602b8ce48054c079d55--


From nobody Fri Mar 31 07:32:50 2017
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From: Ola Thoresen <ola@nlogic.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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On 31. mars 2017 16:18, Philip Homburg wrote:

>> I'd like to see both RDNSS and DHCPv6 required too.  But I'd be willing to
>> compromise a little, requiring RDNSS for "all" hosts and routers, and then
>> maybe a more qualified requirement for DHCPv6, such as for hosts and
>> routers "intended for enterprise use".  This way a developer has an out to
>> not support DHCPv6 if they choose, but there are consequences.  Not
>> supporting DHCPv6 becomes tantamount to admitting that a device is not
>> intended or suitable for enterprise use, or in other words is only a
>> consumer device.
> I can see 3 reasons for not doing DHCPv6:
>
> 1) The device is too constrained. Obviously, if a device is too small to
>     support both SLAAC/RDNSS and DHCP IA_NA/DNS then we have to compromise.
>
> 2) The implementor is lazy. I certainly fall in that category. But that's
>     no excuse.
>
> 3) There is something about DHCPv6 not working well enough.
>

4) The manager does not want to do all the extra work of setting up a 
DHCP-server.  It does not mean I am lazy. It means I don't need another 
service running, all the extra lines of config, managing pools and 
networks and so on.

If all you need is an "ad hoc" network, and you don't need to know who 
the clients are, or control the assignment of addresses and don't care 
as long as they get on "the internet" somehow.  Why bother with DHCP?

> There is some aspect that operators are stupid and supporting only SLAAC
> gets around that. In the long term that may be a risky proposition.

You dont need to be "stupid".  For "IoT" (for whatever that term i 
worth) it makes no sense to have to set up DHCP just to get the devices 
online.  Even if they have enough resources to run a dhcp client, it 
should not be necessary.



/Ola (T)


From nobody Fri Mar 31 07:45:11 2017
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 31 Mar 2017 16:32:39 +0200 ." <99e762f3-5246-2039-4b22-83e36293e61a@nlogic.no> 
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 16:45:07 +0200
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/O7jvVH-D90a5Ye0__56f-A6yCPQ>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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>4) The manager does not want to do all the extra work of setting up a 
>DHCP-server.  It does not mean I am lazy. It means I don't need another 
>service running, all the extra lines of config, managing pools and 
>networks and so on.

Note that I was talking about DHCP support in devices. By making sure that
all devices (routers and hosts) support both SLAAC and DHCP it becomes
an operational choice to use SLAAC or DHCP.

It is only when some devices support only one option that an operator is forced
to use that option even if it is not the best one.

>You dont need to be "stupid".  For "IoT" (for whatever that term i 
>worth) it makes no sense to have to set up DHCP just to get the devices 
>online.  Even if they have enough resources to run a dhcp client, it 
>should not be necessary.

That's perfectly fine. No one is trying to force an operator to run DHCP
(except for the long list of other config options that only exist in DHCP).

But if I want to have fine grained control over my IoT devices and do want
to set up DHCP, then I should be able to do that. 



From nobody Fri Mar 31 07:47:08 2017
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 09:46:56 -0500
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=94eb2c0ef3629c6276054c07e1c9
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/XuCscw_fceDoEDY8Uu_55Gfn41U>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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--94eb2c0ef3629c6276054c07e1c9
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Then you are requiring all constrained devices to spend more resources.

On Mar 31, 2017 09:45, "Philip Homburg" <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:

>4) The manager does not want to do all the extra work of setting up a
>DHCP-server.  It does not mean I am lazy. It means I don't need another
>service running, all the extra lines of config, managing pools and
>networks and so on.

Note that I was talking about DHCP support in devices. By making sure that
all devices (routers and hosts) support both SLAAC and DHCP it becomes
an operational choice to use SLAAC or DHCP.

It is only when some devices support only one option that an operator is
forced
to use that option even if it is not the best one.

>You dont need to be "stupid".  For "IoT" (for whatever that term i
>worth) it makes no sense to have to set up DHCP just to get the devices
>online.  Even if they have enough resources to run a dhcp client, it
>should not be necessary.

That's perfectly fine. No one is trying to force an operator to run DHCP
(except for the long list of other config options that only exist in DHCP).

But if I want to have fine grained control over my IoT devices and do want
to set up DHCP, then I should be able to do that.


_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--94eb2c0ef3629c6276054c07e1c9
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<div dir=3D"auto">Then you are requiring all constrained devices to spend m=
ore resources.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">On Mar 31, 2017 09:45, &quot;Philip Homburg&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"quoted-text=
">&gt;4) The manager does not want to do all the extra work of setting up a=
<br>
&gt;DHCP-server.=C2=A0 It does not mean I am lazy. It means I don&#39;t nee=
d another<br>
&gt;service running, all the extra lines of config, managing pools and<br>
&gt;networks and so on.<br>
<br>
</div>Note that I was talking about DHCP support in devices. By making sure=
 that<br>
all devices (routers and hosts) support both SLAAC and DHCP it becomes<br>
an operational choice to use SLAAC or DHCP.<br>
<br>
It is only when some devices support only one option that an operator is fo=
rced<br>
to use that option even if it is not the best one.<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
&gt;You dont need to be &quot;stupid&quot;.=C2=A0 For &quot;IoT&quot; (for =
whatever that term i<br>
&gt;worth) it makes no sense to have to set up DHCP just to get the devices=
<br>
&gt;online.=C2=A0 Even if they have enough resources to run a dhcp client, =
it<br>
&gt;should not be necessary.<br>
<br>
</div>That&#39;s perfectly fine. No one is trying to force an operator to r=
un DHCP<br>
(except for the long list of other config options that only exist in DHCP).=
<br>
<br>
But if I want to have fine grained control over my IoT devices and do want<=
br>
to set up DHCP, then I should be able to do that.<br>
<div class=3D"elided-text"><br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--94eb2c0ef3629c6276054c07e1c9--


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From: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Russ White <7riw77@gmail.com>, 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From nobody Fri Mar 31 08:02:59 2017
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 31 Mar 2017 09:46:56 -0500 ." <CAPt1N1m-CNGU8t+OwLH9XDqXr_Vb_D4MjVinQGF1eJ0eXJT58A@mail.gmail.com> 
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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>Then you are requiring all constrained devices to spend more resources.

I don't know about you, but if possible I want my contrained devices to
use TLS. If possible I want them to use public key crypto to verify firmware
upgrades. If they provide console access, I want that to be ssh and not
telnet.

All of those are more costly than DHCP. Note that the need to actually
do DHCP (as opposed to the code being there passively available) is signaled
in an RA. So if you don't use DHCP in your network, it should not consume
any runtime resources.

Finally, if a device is really so constrained that DHCP literally doesn't
fit, then leave it out.

But this is not the controverial part of the discussion. The problematic
devices are the ones that have more than enough resources and still don't
do DHCP.


From nobody Fri Mar 31 08:20:32 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Excuse me, but that says nothing useful. The reason for requiring both
> is because we don't know in the abstract which mechanisms the host will
> encounter and we want hosts to work wherever they happen to be.

This would be much better and rather good option, yes, although I fear
you would meet strong resistance to the idea.  I would definitely
support this.

Nick


From nobody Fri Mar 31 08:47:10 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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Hi,

On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 07:59:55AM -0500, Ted Lemon wrote:
> "...is really bad" is not a reason. It is an opinion. What is the _reason_
> that it is "really bad"?

People build networks that do not work, because of two vendors that need
to interoperate, one side is not implementing RDNSS and the other side
is not implementing (stateless) DHCPv6.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Fri Mar 31 08:50:48 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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Hi,

On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 04:26:29PM +0200, Jen Linkova wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 4:18 PM, Philip Homburg
> <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> > I can see 3 reasons for not doing DHCPv6:
> 
> 0) It requires an additional service to be operate/maintain for no
> obvious reason. It's expensive.

For state*less* DHCPv6, that's really not a very strong argument - if
implemented on the router, configured from the same set of parameters
("here's a DNS server, hand out via RDNSS and stateless DHCPv6, done"),
the extra operational/maintenance overhead is totally neglibile, and
the cost on the router to listen on an extra port is also not high.

IA_NA is something different.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From nobody Fri Mar 31 08:52:15 2017
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From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <CAKD1Yr2FMvpgjSPv-1cdWQGTFzB8oRCvm=57MgOv=tH11awpOA@mail.gmail.com> <399316c0-058c-5918-2245-e2ab938fae47@gmail.com> <449479D7-0626-4E06-93BE-EC3B43C55145@fugue.com> <4cc067b4-b69f-61f7-a85b-3e6098e51b36@gmail.com> <023E7744-9003-4064-8AFD-1A93A75EDFCA@jisc.ac.uk> <CAPt1N1=Z6z5EErTU+VppjKT2xYiCPdX8mCxg9sKRe73q67-iEg@mail.gmail.com> <m1ctthc-0000H7C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAPt1N1mr81aHV9b8xQHZK+XjmD4fd8j1+GFdLFjjGD=MheQBYA@mail.gmail.com> <m1ctw7H-0000EXC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAN-Dau1gWqh+BokEOg2XeX4uHhOkptMh1dzMd=XkAu_5c7_VhA@mail.gmail.com> <m1ctxNf-0000GMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <99e762f3-5246-2039-4b22-83e36293e61a@nlogic.no> <m1ctxnY-0000EXC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAPt1N1=7bTd92E=9O6X8AFAZC_RQWVRqhvrjiuUjCRGW5XoKVA@mail.gmail.com> <CAPt1N1=jobXDgFJqzKssv+hacz=Sgd_oUqE1==FJgdRXGp=uww@mail.gmail.com> <CAPt1N1=S5nXRNY__XuHUXPX1YiKrOcyfW9TfrAdWiu66iRy_=g@mail.gmail.com> <CAPt1N1m-CNGU8t+OwLH9XDqXr_Vb_D4MjVinQGF1eJ0eXJT58A@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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Ted Lemon wrote:
> Then you are requiring all constrained devices to spend more resources. 

claims about dhcpv6 being unsuitable for resource constrained devices
are often made but rarely substantiated.  I'm not saying that this isn't
a problem, but it would be helpful if we had some level of understanding
in v6ops about the scale of the issue and whether this is a serious
enough thing that it ought to hold up standardisation of what would
otherwise be sensible and practical long term fixes to otherwise
difficult problems.

Nick


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 18:00:52 +0200
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 5:50 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 04:26:29PM +0200, Jen Linkova wrote:
>> On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 4:18 PM, Philip Homburg
>> <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>> > I can see 3 reasons for not doing DHCPv6:
>>
>> 0) It requires an additional service to be operate/maintain for no
>> obvious reason. It's expensive.
>
> For state*less* DHCPv6, that's really not a very strong argument - if
> implemented on the router, configured from the same set of parameters
> ("here's a DNS server, hand out via RDNSS and stateless DHCPv6, done"),
> the extra operational/maintenance overhead is totally neglibile, and
> the cost on the router to listen on an extra port is also not high.

I'm not a big fun of having services on routers. Especially when I
have to duplicate the configuration.
(It is an additional feature, I have to test it and have it in my
qualification test set etc - and I might even need a license for it -
and yeah,
when it does not work as expected I have to troubleshoot it). Not
mentioning acls etc.
If it is not on a router - I need someone to operate that stateless
DHCP for me. To configure it, to monitor it, to be oncall for it.
And I can not notify hosts about any changes quickly enough.

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 11:18:34 -0500
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To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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Technically you have to do that with your router anyway to configure rdnss.
I don't think this is a good argument against stateless DHCP on routers. A
better argument is simply that it's redundant.

On Mar 31, 2017 11:01, "Jen Linkova" <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 5:50 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> > On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 04:26:29PM +0200, Jen Linkova wrote:
> >> On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 4:18 PM, Philip Homburg
> >> <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> >> > I can see 3 reasons for not doing DHCPv6:
> >>
> >> 0) It requires an additional service to be operate/maintain for no
> >> obvious reason. It's expensive.
> >
> > For state*less* DHCPv6, that's really not a very strong argument - if
> > implemented on the router, configured from the same set of parameters
> > ("here's a DNS server, hand out via RDNSS and stateless DHCPv6, done"),
> > the extra operational/maintenance overhead is totally neglibile, and
> > the cost on the router to listen on an extra port is also not high.
>
> I'm not a big fun of having services on routers. Especially when I
> have to duplicate the configuration.
> (It is an additional feature, I have to test it and have it in my
> qualification test set etc - and I might even need a license for it -
> and yeah,
> when it does not work as expected I have to troubleshoot it). Not
> mentioning acls etc.
> If it is not on a router - I need someone to operate that stateless
> DHCP for me. To configure it, to monitor it, to be oncall for it.
> And I can not notify hosts about any changes quickly enough.
>
> --
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"auto">Technically you have to do that with your router anyway t=
o configure rdnss. I don&#39;t think this is a good argument against statel=
ess DHCP on routers. A better argument is simply that it&#39;s redundant.</=
div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mar 31, 20=
17 11:01, &quot;Jen Linkova&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:furry13@gmail.com">=
furry13@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 5:50 PM, Gert Doering &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:gert@space.net">gert@space.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 04:26:29PM +0200, Jen Linkova wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 4:18 PM, Philip Homburg<br>
&gt;&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-7@u-1.=
phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; I can see 3 reasons for not doing DHCPv6:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 0) It requires an additional service to be operate/maintain for no=
<br>
&gt;&gt; obvious reason. It&#39;s expensive.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; For state*less* DHCPv6, that&#39;s really not a very strong argument -=
 if<br>
&gt; implemented on the router, configured from the same set of parameters<=
br>
&gt; (&quot;here&#39;s a DNS server, hand out via RDNSS and stateless DHCPv=
6, done&quot;),<br>
&gt; the extra operational/maintenance overhead is totally neglibile, and<b=
r>
&gt; the cost on the router to listen on an extra port is also not high.<br=
>
<br>
I&#39;m not a big fun of having services on routers. Especially when I<br>
have to duplicate the configuration.<br>
(It is an additional feature, I have to test it and have it in my<br>
qualification test set etc - and I might even need a license for it -<br>
and yeah,<br>
when it does not work as expected I have to troubleshoot it). Not<br>
mentioning acls etc.<br>
If it is not on a router - I need someone to operate that stateless<br>
DHCP for me. To configure it, to monitor it, to be oncall for it.<br>
And I can not notify hosts about any changes quickly enough.<br>
<br>
--<br>
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 11:19:42 -0500
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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Right, that's why we're proposing making rdnss MTI.

On Mar 31, 2017 10:46, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net> wrote:

Hi,

On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 07:59:55AM -0500, Ted Lemon wrote:
> "...is really bad" is not a reason. It is an opinion. What is the _reason_
> that it is "really bad"?

People build networks that do not work, because of two vendors that need
to interoperate, one side is not implementing RDNSS and the other side
is not implementing (stateless) DHCPv6.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div>Right, that&#39;s why we&#39;re proposing making rdn=
ss MTI.<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mar=
 31, 2017 10:46, &quot;Gert Doering&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@space.=
net">gert@space.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote clas=
s=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex">Hi,<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 07:59:55AM -0500, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
&gt; &quot;...is really bad&quot; is not a reason. It is an opinion. What i=
s the _reason_<br>
&gt; that it is &quot;really bad&quot;?<br>
<br>
</div>People build networks that do not work, because of two vendors that n=
eed<br>
to interoperate, one side is not implementing RDNSS and the other side<br>
is not implementing (stateless) DHCPv6.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Gert Doering<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -- NetMaster<br>
--<br>
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br>
<br>
SpaceNet AG=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Aufsichtsratsvo=
rs.: A. Grundner-Culemann<br>
D-80807 Muenchen=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br>
Tel: <a href=3D"tel:%2B49%20%280%2989%2F32356-444" value=3D"+498932356444">=
+49 (0)89/32356-444</a>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0USt-IdNr.: =
DE813185279<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/8ZmUNtx2U6EEVXsxPwtWT9QSTDM>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>
Sent: Wednesday, March 29, 2017 4:27 PM

t.petch wrote:
>> you want to subnet your /56 address space by department (2 octets) as
well as by security domain
>> (internal-wired, internal-wifi, guest-wired, guest-wifi, dmz, etc).
The routing policies and firewall
>> policies would need to group addresses by different sets of bits.

> All those different atttributes that a device with a given identifier
may have, and which may - will! -
> change over the years belong in a system designed to cope with such
data, commonly a relational database

The job of any address registry is to embed "attributes" into addresses.
Some registries are Internet-wide (assign prefixes to organizations).
Some are run by ISPs (carve out their space to customers). Some are
site-local (as in my example).
It would be awesome if Hardware (or Software) devices could take
relational databases and allow one to specify routing, firewall, and
other rules using SQL.  Regretfully, I have not seen such devices, and I
am not optimistic I will see them soon.

In short, these attributes (prefixes, etc) are there because they are
functional, not decorative.

<tp>

Igor

No, an address registry does not embed anything in anything (ditto an
ISP).  Its job is to manage an address space (or a namespace) and decide
who can use which part and how the parts are identified; in this case,
it is how many of the leading bits will be used
as an identifier and what the values therof represent.

You want to embed further semantics which, my experience tells me, will
not last the test of time.

And I know plenty of organisations which use (relational) databases to
store the relevant information about the parts of their organisations
and the systems therein; there is no need for this to be online to a
networking box for it to be right solution to storing such information

Tom Petch.

<snip>



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To: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, Russ White <7riw77@gmail.com>, 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comments on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-02
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> My bad. I was confusing Jumbo Frames (  > 1500 bytes  ) with Jumbograms  ( > 65,767 bytes ).  IMHO, all IPv6 routers should support jumbo frames while jumbograms  aren't really required by anybody.

1. Jumbograms were intended for very high speed point to point links like HIPPI**.
So nobody ever expected routers to handle them. Let them sleep quietly; no need
to send them to the jumbogram graveyard.

2. Jumboframes aren't really an IETF problem, are they? I've nothing against
them, but why would they be a router *requirement*?

**RFC2675:
   Jumbograms are relevant only to IPv6 nodes that may be attached to
   links with a link MTU greater than 65,575 octets, and need not be
   implemented or understood by IPv6 nodes that do not support
   attachment to links with such large MTUs.

Regards
   Brian


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On 3/31/2017 7:52 AM, Ron Bonica wrote:
>>> Others requirements are applicable to IPv6 and IPv6. For example,
>>> "TELNET SHOULD be disabled by default, but should be available for
>>> operational purposes as required or as configured by the operator". I
>>> wonder whether generic requirements belong in an document on
>>> requirements for IPv6 routers?
>> This is a hard question. While the document says "IPv6 requirements for
>> routers," we really threw out ideas that cover anything in a "router" -- I don't
>> know if this is the right "mix" however. I'd really like some guidance from the
>> WG here.
>>
> [RB ] 
> One way to tackle this problem is to review previous documents that enumerated router requirements (e.g., RFC 1812). Then add a table to draft-ali-ipv6rtr-req that says "this document inherits requirements A, B and C from RFCs X, Y, and Z.
FWIW, that's what I've been asking for.

IMO, the related requirement might be "configurable", but indicating how
is out of scope unless you demand support for a particular protocol. I
see no valid reason to require TELNET vs. any other service over which
configuration can be achieved.

Joe

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    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/31/2017 7:52 AM, Ron Bonica wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:BLUPR0501MB2051AA404ACB52380548A1ACAE370@BLUPR0501MB2051.namprd05.prod.outlook.com"
      type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #000000;">
        <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #000000;">
          <pre wrap="">Others requirements are applicable to IPv6 and IPv6. For example,
"TELNET SHOULD be disabled by default, but should be available for
operational purposes as required or as configured by the operator". I
wonder whether generic requirements belong in an document on
requirements for IPv6 routers?
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">This is a hard question. While the document says "IPv6 requirements for
routers," we really threw out ideas that cover anything in a "router" -- I don't
know if this is the right "mix" however. I'd really like some guidance from the
WG here.

</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">[RB ] 
One way to tackle this problem is to review previous documents that enumerated router requirements (e.g., RFC 1812). Then add a table to draft-ali-ipv6rtr-req that says "this document inherits requirements A, B and C from RFCs X, Y, and Z.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    FWIW, that's what I've been asking for.<br>
    <br>
    IMO, the related requirement might be "configurable", but indicating
    how is out of scope unless you demand support for a particular
    protocol. I see no valid reason to require TELNET vs. any other
    service over which configuration can be achieved.<br>
    <br>
    Joe<br>
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-7@u-1.phicoh.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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References: <023E7744-9003-4064-8AFD-1A93A75EDFCA@jisc.ac.uk> <CAPt1N1=Z6z5EErTU+VppjKT2xYiCPdX8mCxg9sKRe73q67-iEg@mail.gmail.com> <m1ctthc-0000H7C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAPt1N1mr81aHV9b8xQHZK+XjmD4fd8j1+GFdLFjjGD=MheQBYA@mail.gmail.com> <m1ctw7H-0000EXC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAN-Dau1gWqh+BokEOg2XeX4uHhOkptMh1dzMd=XkAu_5c7_VhA@mail.gmail.com> <m1ctxNf-0000GMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAFU7BATmKwBErcjYas0tWKkN31YghSGfPFEttVvGprQKSK1aYQ@mail.gmail.com> <20170331155042.GY25069@Space.Net> <CAFU7BAR-wRhpmLOSgSs_iJ1CF5F5Lw2zex7ehQ3awXtrGJBvXg@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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Hi,

On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 06:00:52PM +0200, Jen Linkova wrote:
> > For state*less* DHCPv6, that's really not a very strong argument - if
> > implemented on the router, configured from the same set of parameters
> > ("here's a DNS server, hand out via RDNSS and stateless DHCPv6, done"),
> > the extra operational/maintenance overhead is totally neglibile, and
> > the cost on the router to listen on an extra port is also not high.
>=20
> I'm not a big fun of having services on routers. Especially when I
> have to duplicate the configuration.

A reasonable router implementation would use a single source for=20
distribution via both protocols.  An unreasonable implementation is
not a good reason to oppose a protocol.

> (It is an additional feature, I have to test it and have it in my
> qualification test set etc - and I might even need a license for it -
> and yeah,
> when it does not work as expected I have to troubleshoot it).=20
> Not mentioning acls etc.

Right.  We really should abandon all this higher-level shit like DNS,
and solely focus on transporting packets.

Is that what you're saying?

[..]
> And I can not notify hosts about any changes quickly enough.

*That* argument is so silly and stale it really doesn't even deserve=20
a pointer to Nick's excellent reply to it.

If you really *really* need to renumber your recursive name servers
so often and without any prior notice(!!) - then, by all means, do not
use stateless DHCPv6 to disseminate recursive DNS information.  But do
not use that as an argument against letting other people use DHCPv6 to
disseminate information that for them doesn't change very often, or
in an unplanned way.

Like, our recursive name servers are using the very same IPv6 addresses
since about 15 YEARS.  Even though the actual hardware and software=20
incarnation has changed quite a few times since then.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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On Mar 31, 2017, at 8:52 AM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
> claims about dhcpv6 being unsuitable

Speaking as chair, but also speaking for myself.

My perception has been and is that the argument between DHCP and the RA =
has been driven by political considerations more than anything else. =
Some operators are happy with the RA, and some strongly prefer DHCP. =
Telling either one "you're wrong" seems to me an unproductive exercise - =
we may as well try to tell them what routing protocols to run, or how to =
lay out their networks. They do it their way, and they don't really care =
what we think about it.

It turns out that there are reasons to support the RA approach and =
reasons to support the DHCP approach. At least part of that has to do =
with the fact that the sets of information elements differ, and when one =
creates a new information element in either model, it has to be =
duplicated in the other to maintain parity. It seems like a lot of work.

RFC 4339, of course, tries to analyze that in the context of DNS.

In this discussion, I, personally, would like to separate between "I =
like <foo>, all <bar> is evil", and "the technical differences between =
<foo> and <bar> are <these>, with <those> ramifications."

I believe that we are discussing the difference between "MAY", "SHOULD", =
and "MUST". Personally, when I use those words, I use them in this way:

"MAY" means that I am aware of someone doing or proposing to do a given =
thing, and I don't see a problem with it. It is brought up to say that =
the gentle reader might seriously consider the option.

"SHOULD" means I'd like to say "MUST", but I think there might be or =
perhaps know of situations in which that would be inappropriate. I try =
to say what those might include, perhaps in general terms.

"MUST" means, to me, that something breaks when the "MUST" is disobeyed. =
I try to say what breaks.

Something that would help me, in this discussion, would be a simple and =
incontrovertible statement of what breaks, or in which circumstances =
RDNSS would be inappropriate. That would help me distinguish between =
"SHOULD" and "MUST". Failing either, it sounds to me like "MAY".=20

In this, I'm trying to avoid the rat-holes this list sometimes gets =
into, in which proponents of different things spend time telling each =
other they are wrong without reaching a consensus conclusion (and =
without deciding that a consensus conclusion isn't needed). I think =
there is a call for a single answer here; either RDNSS MUST be =
supported, making the DHCP service interesting if present but mostly =
irrelevant, the alternative being that it is OK for an operator to =
decide how s/he wants to run their network for themselves, and between =
them and their vendors. If we are deciding for technical reasons, we're =
on solid ground; I worry that this is simply a shouting match between =
proponents of different solutions.

YMMV, and probably does.=


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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 21:04:40 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <20170331190440.GC25069@Space.Net>
References: <CAN-Dau1gWqh+BokEOg2XeX4uHhOkptMh1dzMd=XkAu_5c7_VhA@mail.gmail.com> <m1ctxNf-0000GMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <99e762f3-5246-2039-4b22-83e36293e61a@nlogic.no> <m1ctxnY-0000EXC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAPt1N1=7bTd92E=9O6X8AFAZC_RQWVRqhvrjiuUjCRGW5XoKVA@mail.gmail.com> <CAPt1N1=jobXDgFJqzKssv+hacz=Sgd_oUqE1==FJgdRXGp=uww@mail.gmail.com> <CAPt1N1=S5nXRNY__XuHUXPX1YiKrOcyfW9TfrAdWiu66iRy_=g@mail.gmail.com> <CAPt1N1m-CNGU8t+OwLH9XDqXr_Vb_D4MjVinQGF1eJ0eXJT58A@mail.gmail.com> <58DE7B25.7020409@foobar.org> <7D55CAB4-0581-47AD-9BCF-CF511E57E3DA@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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Hi,

On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 11:26:55AM -0700, Fred Baker wrote:
> If we are deciding for technical reasons, we're on solid ground; I 
> worry that this is simply a shouting match between proponents of 
> different solutions.

On technical grounds, there is no real difference between RNDSS and
stateless DHCPv6 as far as "being suitable for telling a client attached
to a network what the recommended DNS recursor address is".

Which is how we go into this mess: we left it to the politicians to
decide what they like more, instead of providing a minimum set of MUSTs
that will ensure that a host running "operating system A" will always,
at least standard-requirement-wise, be able to connect to a network 
being run with gear from "vendor B".

(Now, if an operator *decides* that he doesn't care about phones from 
vendor Z in his network, and willingly turns off the "MUST!" bit in his 
network, breaking Z's, then he gets what you describe: ignoring a MUST 
will break things).

Unfortunately, there is no such MUST today.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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To: "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
References: <d511dcb0cf5145e4a0d5bf3fa7053688@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com> <036a33f3-ce67-57ed-4880-eb7cf954eea1@gmail.com> <731DBBD1-3FE5-404B-8711-69AF434C35DB@thehobsons.co.uk> <e1019107-22dc-213c-cc4b-38af338af548@gmail.com> <61272D8A-FC55-4178-80C7-12CE06FE80E3@thehobsons.co.uk> <09989c7b-7348-ef43-87b1-b50c812c2b61@gmail.com> <6F6673DB-A555-46B7-A66D-76C746BAAA4F@jisc.ac.uk> <b68ab7819aba4c4d95370b4aabf54ece@usma1ex-dag1mb5.msg.corp.akamai.com>
Cc: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation - LL address and prefix
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On 31/03/2017 17:52, Lubashev, Igor wrote:
> Tim Chown wrote:
>> Are you suggesting RFC5952 should require fd63:45eb:dc15::0/64 for the=
 textual representation
>> of the address, or=E2=80=A6?
>=20
> No, definitely not fd63:45eb:dc15::0/64.  This cannot be right for two =
reasons:
> 1. fd63:45eb:dc15::0 is not a canonical address, per rfc5952 4.2.1.

Agreed, it is not canonical, but I believe it is valid. I included the "0=
" to make
it clear that the IID is all zeros.

> 2. Adding that '0' cannot be done in the general case. Think of fd63:45=
eb:dc15::2/127.

True, but irrelevant to my example.
=20
> The interpretation is entirely contextual.=20

That is exactly the problem. A syntax whose semantics depends on context =
is very
error-prone when it appears in the human/computer interface.

   Brian

> If an address and its subnet is expected, it should be interpreted as s=
uch.  If only a subnet or prefix is expected, it should be interprested a=
s the subnet or prefix.
>=20
> That's how it can be explained, if an explanation ever makes it to a do=
cument.
>=20
> - Igor
>=20


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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
References: <CAN-Dau1gWqh+BokEOg2XeX4uHhOkptMh1dzMd=XkAu_5c7_VhA@mail.gmail.com> <m1ctxNf-0000GMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <99e762f3-5246-2039-4b22-83e36293e61a@nlogic.no> <m1ctxnY-0000EXC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAPt1N1=7bTd92E=9O6X8AFAZC_RQWVRqhvrjiuUjCRGW5XoKVA@mail.gmail.com> <CAPt1N1=jobXDgFJqzKssv+hacz=Sgd_oUqE1==FJgdRXGp=uww@mail.gmail.com> <CAPt1N1=S5nXRNY__XuHUXPX1YiKrOcyfW9TfrAdWiu66iRy_=g@mail.gmail.com> <CAPt1N1m-CNGU8t+OwLH9XDqXr_Vb_D4MjVinQGF1eJ0eXJT58A@mail.gmail.com> <58DE7B25.7020409@foobar.org> <7D55CAB4-0581-47AD-9BCF-CF511E57E3DA@gmail.com> <20170331190440.GC25069@Space.Net>
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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On 01/04/2017 08:04, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 11:26:55AM -0700, Fred Baker wrote:
>> If we are deciding for technical reasons, we're on solid ground; I 
>> worry that this is simply a shouting match between proponents of 
>> different solutions.
> 
> On technical grounds, there is no real difference between RNDSS and
> stateless DHCPv6 as far as "being suitable for telling a client attached
> to a network what the recommended DNS recursor address is".
> 
> Which is how we go into this mess: we left it to the politicians to
> decide what they like more, instead of providing a minimum set of MUSTs
> that will ensure that a host running "operating system A" will always,
> at least standard-requirement-wise, be able to connect to a network 
> being run with gear from "vendor B".
> 
> (Now, if an operator *decides* that he doesn't care about phones from 
> vendor Z in his network, and willingly turns off the "MUST!" bit in his 
> network, breaking Z's, then he gets what you describe: ignoring a MUST 
> will break things).
> 
> Unfortunately, there is no such MUST today.

Exactly. And as a result, we have real-world problems where users cannot
connect out of the box. Although there is no solution to this for legacy
kit, we can tilt the balance in favour of interoperabiliy by a MUST
for future host *and* router implementations (code) and deployments (default
config). I think that is the only rational way forward.

    Brian


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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Outcomes from v6ops@IETF98
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On 30/03/2017 09:40, Fred Baker wrote:
> I have attached a pdf of the proposed charter as it ended this afternoon. I invite public commentary (to v6ops@ietf.org), and if you support using it as it stands, please say so..

Looks good to me.
 
> One question I intended to ask and didn't get to was the appropriateness of an interim meeting, perhaps in mid-May. It would primarily address draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations and draft-petrescu-v6ops-ipv6-power-ipv4, and potentially draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices if it is updated. There is an argument for leaving these to IETF 99, and potentially booking a second slot for that discussion. Your opinions?

I find it hard to answer without seeing a list of open issues for each draft.

> We have two WGLCs in progress or about to be so. The WGLC on draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host, which Ron opened on 14 March, will end on 9 April. We will then open a WGLC on draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6-xlat-prefix, to end 23 April.
> 
> I believe that the discussion today supported adoption of the following as working group drafts:
> draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs (as draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs)
> draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis (as draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc7084-bis)
> draft-pauly-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update (as draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-update)

I'm OK with adopting all three. I think from the discussion that happy-eyeballs-update
should perhaps be named differently, with Intended status: Informational, since
putting it on the standards track would probably take some heavy lifting. As a
report on enhancements it could progress quickly.
 
Regards
   Brian


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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 22:07:32 +0000 (UTC)
From: Igor Lubashev <igorlord@alum.mit.edu>
Reply-To: "igorlord@alum.mit.edu" <igorlord@alum.mit.edu>
To: "brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>,  "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
Cc: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>,  "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation - LL address and prefix
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I agree that having a contextual interpretation of any notation is confusin=
g and unfortunate. At this point, if we are to recommend anything, it must =
be backward and forward compatible.


>=C2=A0Adding that '0' cannot be done in the general case.
I thought it was relevant in a sense that if we do recommend a change, it s=
hould "work" in all cases. Hence, "just add a non-canonical zero in the las=
t nibble" does not fit that bill.
However, if this is the best we can do, I could go along with this recommen=
dation, which could make things clearer for humans in most cases, though no=
t all.
- Igor

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android=20
=20
  On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 5:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter<brian.e.carpenter@gmai=
l.com> wrote:   On 31/03/2017 17:52, Lubashev, Igor wrote:
> Tim Chown wrote:
>> Are you suggesting RFC5952 should require fd63:45eb:dc15::0/64 for the t=
extual representation
>> of the address, or=E2=80=A6?
>=20
> No, definitely not fd63:45eb:dc15::0/64.=C2=A0 This cannot be right for t=
wo reasons:
> 1. fd63:45eb:dc15::0 is not a canonical address, per rfc5952 4.2.1.

Agreed, it is not canonical, but I believe it is valid. I included the "0" =
to make
it clear that the IID is all zeros.

> 2. Adding that '0' cannot be done in the general case. Think of fd63:45eb=
:dc15::2/127.

True, but irrelevant to my example.
=20
> The interpretation is entirely contextual.=20

That is exactly the problem. A syntax whose semantics depends on context is=
 very
error-prone when it appears in the human/computer interface.

=C2=A0 Brian

> If an address and its subnet is expected, it should be interpreted as suc=
h.=C2=A0 If only a subnet or prefix is expected, it should be interprested =
as the subnet or prefix.
>=20
> That's how it can be explained, if an explanation ever makes it to a docu=
ment.
>=20
> - Igor
>=20

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
 =20

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<div id=3D"yMail_cursorElementTracker_1490997794417"><span style=3D"font-fa=
mily: sans-serif;" id=3D"yMail_cursorElementTracker_1490997797313">I agree =
that having a contextual interpretation of any notation is confusing and un=
fortunate. At this point, if we are to recommend anything, it must be backw=
ard and forward compatible.</span><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>&=
gt;&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-family: sans-serif;" id=3D"yMail_cursorElement=
Tracker_1490997462098">Adding that '0' cannot be done in the general case.<=
/span><div><font face=3D"sans-serif"><br></font></div><div id=3D"yMail_curs=
orElementTracker_1490997497961"><font face=3D"sans-serif" id=3D"yMail_curso=
rElementTracker_1490997463948">I thought it was relevant in a sense that if=
 we do recommend a change, it should "work" in all cases. Hence, "just add =
a non-canonical zero in the last nibble" does not fit that bill.</font></di=
v><div id=3D"yMail_cursorElementTracker_1490997497961"><font face=3D"sans-s=
erif" id=3D"yMail_cursorElementTracker_1490997769101"><br></font></div><div=
 id=3D"yMail_cursorElementTracker_1490997497961"><font face=3D"sans-serif" =
id=3D"yMail_cursorElementTracker_1490997772925">However, if this is the bes=
t we can do, I could go along with this recommendation, which could make th=
ings clearer for humans in most cases, though not all.</font></div><div id=
=3D"yMail_cursorElementTracker_1490997497961"><font face=3D"sans-serif" id=
=3D"yMail_cursorElementTracker_1490997932494"><br></font></div><div id=3D"y=
Mail_cursorElementTracker_1490997497961"><font face=3D"sans-serif" id=3D"yM=
ail_cursorElementTracker_1490997633991">- Igor<br></font><br><div id=3D"yma=
il_android_signature"><a href=3D"https://overview.mail.yahoo.com/mobile/?.s=
rc=3DAndroid">Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android</a></div> <br> <blockquote st=
yle=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;"> <header style=3D"font-family:Roboto, sans-seri=
f; color:#6D00F6;"> <div>On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 5:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter=
</div><div>&lt;brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com&gt; wrote:</div> </header> <div =
style=3D"padding: 10px 0 0 20px; margin: 10px 0 0 0; border-left: 1px solid=
 #6D00F6;" id=3D"yMail_cursorElementTracker_1490997433043"> On 31/03/2017 1=
7:52, Lubashev, Igor wrote:<br clear=3D"none">&gt; Tim Chown wrote:<br clea=
r=3D"none">&gt;&gt; Are you suggesting RFC5952 should require fd63:45eb:dc1=
5::0/64 for the textual representation<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; of the ad=
dress, or=E2=80=A6?<br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt; No, defi=
nitely not fd63:45eb:dc15::0/64.&nbsp; This cannot be right for two reasons=
:<br clear=3D"none">&gt; 1. fd63:45eb:dc15::0 is not a canonical address, p=
er rfc5952 4.2.1.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Agreed, it is not ca=
nonical, but I believe it is valid. I included the "0" to make<br clear=3D"=
none">it clear that the IID is all zeros.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"no=
ne">&gt; 2. Adding that '0' cannot be done in the general case. Think of fd=
63:45eb:dc15::2/127.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">True, but irrelev=
ant to my example.<br clear=3D"none"> <br clear=3D"none">&gt; The interpret=
ation is entirely contextual. <br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">That is=
 exactly the problem. A syntax whose semantics depends on context is very<b=
r clear=3D"none">error-prone when it appears in the human/computer interfac=
e.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">&nbsp;  Brian<div class=3D"yqt66863=
23455 yQTDBase" id=3D"yqtfd03351"><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">&gt=
; If an address and its subnet is expected, it should be interpreted as suc=
h.&nbsp; If only a subnet or prefix is expected, it should be interprested =
as the subnet or prefix.<br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt; Tha=
t's how it can be explained, if an explanation ever makes it to a document.=
<br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt; - Igor<br clear=3D"none">&g=
t; <br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">__________________________________=
_____________<br clear=3D"none">v6ops mailing list<br clear=3D"none"><a sha=
pe=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org=
">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br clear=3D"none"></div> </div> </blockquote></di=
v>
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From: "Lubashev, Igor" <ilubashe@akamai.com>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 22:44:19 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/HJno9IYTWlC2qgk5GUVpXkdML8U>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-lubashev-ipv6-addr-mask: IPv6 Address/Mask Notation
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t.petch wrote:
> I know plenty of organisations which use (relational) databases to store
> the relevant information about the parts of their organisations and the
> systems therein; there is no need for this to be online to a networking
> box for it to be right solution to storing such information

You are thinking of some decorative attributes.  I am talking about very fu=
nctional attributes -- attributes that a networking device needs to impleme=
nt a policy, at line rate.  These attributes are no different from the pref=
ix attribute assigned by a registry (whose purpose is not only to limit the=
 number of global addresses owned by an entity but also to allow network bo=
xes to route traffic).  If I have groups of devices in multiple subnets sha=
re a need for a common policy (firewall policy, qos policy, routing policy,=
 whatever), I need to configure my policy-enforcement device in terms of a =
discontinuous bitmap.

Will I ever find myself in a need to change / update my addressing scheme? =
 I really hope so -- that would mean I am doing well and my needs are evolv=
ing. My goal is not to make something that will serve me *forever* but to b=
uild something that serves the needs I have now and allows for a smooth tra=
nsition to accommodate tomorrow's needs I cannot anticipate today.

Just in case anyone is wondering, there are tens of thousands of instances =
of systems using the concepts I am describing (IPv6 address/bitmap-defined =
policies) deployed all over the Internet today.  They are serving a very la=
rge portion of the Internet IPv6 web content.  I am not very interested in =
hearing that there is no need for such systems.  There will be such systems=
 from other vendors in our future.  I would like to give IETF community an =
opportunity to decide on the best way to express such policies, before vend=
ors start to invent their own ways.

- Igor


From nobody Fri Mar 31 18:54:57 2017
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From: "Russ White" <7riw77@gmail.com>
To: "'Joe Touch'" <touch@isi.edu>, "'Ron Bonica'" <rbonica@juniper.net>, "'IPv6 Ops WG'" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <BLUPR0501MB20513F21FE599ED243BA9AAFAE3C0@BLUPR0501MB2051.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <020401d2a96c$0d320630$27961290$@gmail.com> <BLUPR0501MB2051AA404ACB52380548A1ACAE370@BLUPR0501MB2051.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <03a118c6-e352-6f01-5283-46f4ff54727e@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comments on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-02
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=20
> IMO, the related requirement might be "configurable", but indicating =
how is
> out of scope unless you demand support for a particular protocol.
> I see no valid reason to require TELNET vs. any other service over =
which
> configuration can be achieved.

Let me put this another way: some sets of features make a network easier =
to operate. Others make a network more difficult to operate. What I've =
heard from operators (including my operational folks) is what is in the =
draft. This is not a document that says, "this is what is technically =
best," or "this is what is the most advanced." Instead, this document =
was designed just to give operators a chance to say, "this is what I =
expect to see in a router on which I deploy IPv6."=20

If we are going to move away from what operators argue implementations =
SHOULD/MUST/MAY implement, then we are moving away from the original =
intent of the document--which means it becomes a different document =
entirely, and we are going to need to find different ground rules for =
determining what to include or not. If someone would like to make a =
suggestion of what those ground rules might be (please do not suggest =
"the best technical solution," as that idea will simply result in an =
endless fight), please suggest it.

I'm perfectly happy to do whatever editing is needed... But I need to =
know what the new ground rules are going to be if the intent of the =
draft is going to be changed, in order to effectively evaluate what =
should in (or out) of the draft -- and if the ground rules do change, =
then a draft with the original intent is going to reappear anyway, as =
many operators I've spoken to believe such a document is useful and =
necessary.

=F0=9F=98=8A /r=20


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From: "Russ White" <7riw77@gmail.com>
To: "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "'Gert Doering'" <gert@space.net>, "'Fred Baker'" <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: "'IPv6 Ops WG'" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <CAN-Dau1gWqh+BokEOg2XeX4uHhOkptMh1dzMd=XkAu_5c7_VhA@mail.gmail.com> <m1ctxNf-0000GMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <99e762f3-5246-2039-4b22-83e36293e61a@nlogic.no> <m1ctxnY-0000EXC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAPt1N1=7bTd92E=9O6X8AFAZC_RQWVRqhvrjiuUjCRGW5XoKVA@mail.gmail.com> <CAPt1N1=jobXDgFJqzKssv+hacz=Sgd_oUqE1==FJgdRXGp=uww@mail.gmail.com> <CAPt1N1=S5nXRNY__XuHUXPX1YiKrOcyfW9TfrAdWiu66iRy_=g@mail.gmail.com> <CAPt1N1m-CNGU8t+OwLH9XDqXr_Vb_D4MjVinQGF1eJ0eXJT58A@mail.gmail.com> <58DE7B25.7020409@foobar.org> <7D55CAB4-0581-47AD-9BCF-CF511E57E3DA@gmail.com> <20170331190440.GC25069@Space.Net> <95d85a60-c700-f3bc-9142-a150cc119a57@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <95d85a60-c700-f3bc-9142-a150cc119a57@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2017 22:15:04 -0400
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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> > (Now, if an operator *decides* that he doesn't care about phones =
from
> > vendor Z in his network, and willingly turns off the "MUST!" bit in
> > his network, breaking Z's, then he gets what you describe: ignoring =
a
> > MUST will break things).
> >
> > Unfortunately, there is no such MUST today.
>=20
> Exactly. And as a result, we have real-world problems where users =
cannot
> connect out of the box. Although there is no solution to this for =
legacy kit,
> we can tilt the balance in favour of interoperabiliy by a MUST for =
future host
> *and* router implementations (code) and deployments (default config). =
I
> think that is the only rational way forward.

I think the way forward, without continuing to tie ourselves in =
knots--=F0=9F=98=8A--maybe be this -- simply say both MUST be =
implemented, because:

- some folks prefer one, other folks prefer the other
- I have not heard a single argument from anyone along the lines of =
"this is not important, neither needs to be implemented"

I can add a note someplace in the document that says something like--

"This document contains recommendations and requirements for =
implementations, rather than deployment. As such, it contains some =
overlapping requirements because there is no clear consensus in the =
operator community on which feature is better, or because requirements =
vary enough that both are technically valid choices. In these =
situations, the primary point is that as implementations are used across =
a wide array of operator networks, and the service the requirements =
supports is, itself, required for the proper functioning of a large =
scale network, overlapping features sets may be included here."

That's pretty rough, because it's late a night, and my brain is tired, =
but it might be a starting point?

=F0=9F=98=8A /r=20


From nobody Fri Mar 31 19:25:42 2017
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Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: Russ White <7riw77@gmail.com>
References: <CAN-Dau1gWqh+BokEOg2XeX4uHhOkptMh1dzMd=XkAu_5c7_VhA@mail.gmail.com> <m1ctxNf-0000GMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <99e762f3-5246-2039-4b22-83e36293e61a@nlogic.no> <m1ctxnY-0000EXC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAPt1N1=7bTd92E=9O6X8AFAZC_RQWVRqhvrjiuUjCRGW5XoKVA@mail.gmail.com> <CAPt1N1=jobXDgFJqzKssv+hacz=Sgd_oUqE1==FJgdRXGp=uww@mail.gmail.com> <CAPt1N1=S5nXRNY__XuHUXPX1YiKrOcyfW9TfrAdWiu66iRy_=g@mail.gmail.com> <CAPt1N1m-CNGU8t+OwLH9XDqXr_Vb_D4MjVinQGF1eJ0eXJT58A@mail.gmail.com> <58DE7B25.7020409@foobar.org> <7D55CAB4-0581-47AD-9BCF-CF511E57E3DA@gmail.com> <20170331190440.GC25069@Space.Net> <95d85a60-c700-f3bc-9142-a150cc119a57@gmail.com> <022301d2aa8d$c725a750$5570f5f0$@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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On Mar 31, 2017, at 9:15 PM, Russ White <7riw77@gmail.com> wrote:
> That's pretty rough, because it's late a night, and my brain is tired, =
but it might be a starting point?

The trick is that it's really easy to require RDNSS, but requiring =
stateless DHCP is a lot harder, because you have to say precisely what =
that means, and get it right.   The specifications for when to use =
stateless DHCP, for example, are pretty vague.

I agree that this _seems_ pretty obvious in the abstract, but the devil =
is in the details.


--Apple-Mail=_8EB05FA1-2A7C-497D-8974-CDC1BC0B727B
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Mar 31, 2017, at 9:15 PM, Russ White &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:7riw77@gmail.com" class=3D"">7riw77@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">That's pretty =
rough, because it's late a night, and my brain is tired, but it might be =
a starting point?</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">The =
trick is that it's really easy to require RDNSS, but requiring stateless =
DHCP is a lot harder, because you have to say precisely what that means, =
and get it right. &nbsp; The specifications for when to use stateless =
DHCP, for example, are pretty vague.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I agree that this _seems_ pretty =
obvious in the abstract, but the devil is in the details.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Fri Mar 31 19:49:12 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comments on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-02
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Hi, Russ,


On 3/31/2017 6:54 PM, Russ White wrote:
>  
>> IMO, the related requirement might be "configurable", but indicating how is
>> out of scope unless you demand support for a particular protocol.
>> I see no valid reason to require TELNET vs. any other service over which
>> configuration can be achieved.
> Let me put this another way: some sets of features make a network easier to operate. Others make a network more difficult to operate. What I've heard from operators (including my operational folks) is what is in the draft. This is not a document that says, "this is what is technically best," or "this is what is the most advanced." Instead, this document was designed just to give operators a chance to say, "this is what I expect to see in a router on which I deploy IPv6." 

I see BCPs as a place where operator advice goes. IMO, requirements are
a different thing, esp. when we're defining what it means to "be" something.

That's why I saw this as the IPv6 corollary to RFC1812 and why I found
it lacking in that regard.

Joe


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Apr 2017 00:16:50 -0500
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To: Russ White <7riw77@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>,  Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/iZLoIzK6Whj5ymdY5zD3lj6lw_s>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Making RDNSS a MUST?
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On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 9:15 PM, Russ White <7riw77@gmail.com> wrote:

> I think the way forward, without continuing to tie ourselves in
> knots--=F0=9F=98=8A--maybe be this -- simply say both MUST be implemented=
, because:
>
> - some folks prefer one, other folks prefer the other
> - I have not heard a single argument from anyone along the lines of "this
> is not important, neither needs to be implemented"
>

That was what draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration proposed, and there was
strong pushback from major host OS developers against making both of them a
MUST. Examples:

https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg25536.html
https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg25583.html

I think that's unlikely to reach consensus.

On the other hand, there seems to be less opposition to making RDNSS a
MUST. The main objections so far appears to be of the form "if we make
RDNSS a MUST we should make DHCPv6 a MUST as well", but given the pushback
from host OS developers I don't think that's likely.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Mar 31, 2017 at 9:15 PM, Russ White <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:7riw77@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">7riw77@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">I think the way f=
orward, without continuing to tie ourselves in knots--=F0=9F=98=8A--maybe b=
e this -- simply say both MUST be implemented, because:<br>
<br>
- some folks prefer one, other folks prefer the other<br>
- I have not heard a single argument from anyone along the lines of &quot;t=
his is not important, neither needs to be implemented&quot;<br></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>That was what draft-gont-v6ops-host-configuration prop=
osed, and there=C2=A0was strong pushback from major host OS developers agai=
nst making both of them a MUST. Examples:</div><div><br></div><div><a href=
=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg25536.html">http=
s://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg25536.html</a></div><div=
><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg25583.ht=
ml">https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg25583.html</a><b=
r></div><div><br></div><div>I think that&#39;s unlikely to reach consensus.=
</div><div><br></div><div>On the other hand, there seems to be less opposit=
ion to making RDNSS a MUST. The main objections so far appears to be of the=
 form &quot;if we make RDNSS a MUST we should make DHCPv6 a MUST as well&qu=
ot;, but given the pushback from host OS developers I don&#39;t think that&=
#39;s likely.</div></div></div></div>

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