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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-ietf-opsec-v6.authors@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-opsec-v6.authors@ietf.org>, "erey@ernw.de" <erey@ernw.de>
Thread-Topic: What is new in draft-ietf-opsec-v6-13.txt ?
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Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2018 13:08:17 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] What is new in draft-ietf-opsec-v6-13.txt ?
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From nobody Thu Mar  1 09:11:09 2018
Return-Path: <giuseppe.fioccola@telecomitalia.it>
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From: Fioccola Giuseppe <giuseppe.fioccola@telecomitalia.it>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-v6ops-ipv6-alt-mark-00.txt
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Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2018 17:10:59 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] R: FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-v6ops-ipv6-alt-mark-00.txt
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Hi Tom,
Thanks for your feedbacks!
My answers inline tagged as [GF].

Giuseppe

-----Messaggio originale-----
Da: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] Per conto di Tom Herbert
Inviato: gioved=EC 1 marzo 2018 01:25
A: Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
Oggetto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-v6ops-i=
pv6-alt-mark-00.txt

On Tue, Feb 27, 2018 at 12:50 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia -
BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
> Indeed, the proposal would leave 18 bits for entropy (worst case is that 2=
 bits are used for Alternate marking according the Alternate marking standar=
d).
>
> An important aspect to keep in mind that is about the outer header of the=
 tunneled traffic, and not the payload inside IPv6 headers. These outer tunn=
el headers do not always reach the DC because they are removed by the DCI or=
 ASBR when sending traffic beyond.
>
> The motivation that triggered this work is the passive measurement of MBH=
 traffic in a pure IPv6 underlay environment. This is area where specialized=
 HW (name your preferred network device vendor) is active, and these routers=
 can use flowlabel in any form to generate entropy. It is a nodal capability=
 and is under control of the operator to configure on or not to configure.

I'm not sure a standard Internet protocol could be based on assumptions that=
 only specialized HW is used, or that all devices support a feature that has=
 not been standardized (i.e. applying a mask to flow label for ECMP).

[GF]: A mask to flow label for ECMP is only a possibility.

>
> Yes, it is an important operational consideration, to document that the ap=
plication domain of this draft, if not done so yet.
>
Another question I have concerns this purported benefit:

"Less bits on the wire (going SRv6 has already a significant bits-on-wire ta=
x because of the outer IPv6 header and the SRv6 EH)."

The "significant on-the-wire tax" is at least something like 64 bytes (IP hd=
r + SR header + 1 SID)! The passive measurement requires a grand total of tw=
o bits and is always used in conjunction with SR AFAICT.
Wouldn't it be easier to just put these two bits somewhere in the segment ro=
uting EH instead of redefining a standard field in IPv6 header with sematics=
 that have long been applied in deployment?

[GF]: I understand your point. For now it seems we focus only on SRv6 and fl=
ow label field but this is only an Use Case we considered as a consequence o=
f our experiment (as described in RFC 8321). This new version of the draft d=
oes not give a unique solution but aims to analyze the several alternatives=
 that can be taken into consideration for the choice of the marking field (E=
xtension Header, IPv6 Address, Flow Label). Our intent is to understand, tog=
ether with v6OPS WG, which is the better way to apply this technology to IPv=
6.

Tom



> G/
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Carpenter [mailto:becarpenter46@gmail.com] On Behalf Of 
> Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Monday, February 26, 2018 23:27
> To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>; Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - 
> BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for 
> draft-fioccola-v6ops-ipv6-alt-mark-00.txt
>
> On 27/02/2018 10:21, Tom Herbert wrote:
>> On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 7:24 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia -
>> BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>>> Hi All,
>>>
>>> This is a new draft to document the usage of Alternate Marking in native=
 IPv6 networks when IPv6 tunnels are used (i.e. when SRv6 is used). Feedback=
 on the work is welcome.
>>>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I believe the following requirement contradicts flow label solution 
>> having "easier backward compatibility":
>>
>> "The methodology SHOULD be used within a controlled domain where the 
>> load-balancing based on flow label is disabled.  Otherwise, the 
>> network elements MUST mask the Mark Field (MF), so it will not change 
>> hashing calculation for the same flow because only 18 bits + 2 zeros 
>> can be  used for the entropy."
>>
>> RFC6438 states that the flow label for ECMP occupies the full 20 bits 
>> and that "The same flow label value MUST be used for all packets in a 
>> single user flow". There is no concept of a mask in that RFC and not 
>> all network elements support a flow label mask (Linux does not for 
>> instance), so the default solution will be to disable flow label for 
>> load-balancing. That is unfortunate in itself, but since extension 
>> headers are in use there may be devices in the network that don't 
>> parse over extension headers to find transport ports for the hash, so 
>> load-balancing with flow granularity may be lost as a result.
>
> Well, I haven't read the new draft yet, but from earlier discussion 
> with Gunter and his colleagues, I believe their proposal would leave
> 19 bits of entropy in the flow label, with just one bit forced to zero, wh=
en the packet *leaves* the domain. I think that does give enough entropy for=
 flow-label based ECMP to operate well *outside* the domain. The same would=
 apply to server load-balancing (RFC7098).
> However, as far as I can see, this technique definitely creates problems f=
or a site that relies internally on ECMP or server load-balancing.
>
>   Brian
>
>>
>> Tom
>>
>>> G/
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
>>> Sent: Monday, February 26, 2018 14:41
>>> To: Giuseppe Fioccola <giuseppe.fioccola@telecomitalia.it>; Van De 
>>> Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>; 
>>> Muley, Praveen (Nokia - US/Mountain View) <praveen.muley@nokia.com>; 
>>> Mauro Cociglio <mauro.cociglio@telecomitalia.it>
>>> Subject: New Version Notification for 
>>> draft-fioccola-v6ops-ipv6-alt-mark-00.txt
>>>
>>>
>>> A new version of I-D, draft-fioccola-v6ops-ipv6-alt-mark-00.txt
>>> has been successfully submitted by Giuseppe Fioccola and posted to the I=
ETF repository.
>>>
>>> Name:           draft-fioccola-v6ops-ipv6-alt-mark
>>> Revision:       00
>>> Title:          IPv6 Performance Measurement with Alternate Marking Meth=
od
>>> Document date:  2018-02-26
>>> Group:          Individual Submission
>>> Pages:          9
>>> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fioccola-v6op=
s-ipv6-alt-mark-00.txt
>>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-fioccola-v6ops-ip=
v6-alt-mark/
>>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fioccola-v6ops-ipv6-al=
t-mark-00
>>> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-fioccola-v6o=
ps-ipv6-alt-mark-00
>>>
>>>
>>> Abstract:
>>>    This document describes how the alternate marking method can be used
>>>    as the passive performance measurement method in an IPv6 domain, and
>>>    will discuss the strengths and the weaknesses of the implementation
>>>    options available to network operations.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submis=
sion until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>
>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2018 09:28:09 -0800
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To: Fioccola Giuseppe <giuseppe.fioccola@telecomitalia.it>
Cc: "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-v6ops-ipv6-alt-mark-00.txt
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On Thu, Mar 1, 2018 at 9:10 AM, Fioccola Giuseppe
<giuseppe.fioccola@telecomitalia.it> wrote:
> Hi Tom,
> Thanks for your feedbacks!
> My answers inline tagged as [GF].
>
> Giuseppe
>
> -----Messaggio originale-----
> Da: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] Per conto di Tom Herbert
> Inviato: gioved=C3=AC 1 marzo 2018 01:25
> A: Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Oggetto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-v6op=
s-ipv6-alt-mark-00.txt
>
> On Tue, Feb 27, 2018 at 12:50 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia -
> BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>> Indeed, the proposal would leave 18 bits for entropy (worst case is that=
 2 bits are used for Alternate marking according the Alternate marking stan=
dard).
>>
>> An important aspect to keep in mind that is about the outer header of th=
e tunneled traffic, and not the payload inside IPv6 headers. These outer tu=
nnel headers do not always reach the DC because they are removed by the DCI=
 or ASBR when sending traffic beyond.
>>
>> The motivation that triggered this work is the passive measurement of MB=
H traffic in a pure IPv6 underlay environment. This is area where specializ=
ed HW (name your preferred network device vendor) is active, and these rout=
ers can use flowlabel in any form to generate entropy. It is a nodal capabi=
lity and is under control of the operator to configure on or not to configu=
re.
>
> I'm not sure a standard Internet protocol could be based on assumptions t=
hat only specialized HW is used, or that all devices support a feature that=
 has not been standardized (i.e. applying a mask to flow label for ECMP).
>
> [GF]: A mask to flow label for ECMP is only a possibility.
>
>>
>> Yes, it is an important operational consideration, to document that the =
application domain of this draft, if not done so yet.
>>
> Another question I have concerns this purported benefit:
>
> "Less bits on the wire (going SRv6 has already a significant bits-on-wire=
 tax because of the outer IPv6 header and the SRv6 EH)."
>
> The "significant on-the-wire tax" is at least something like 64 bytes (IP=
 hdr + SR header + 1 SID)! The passive measurement requires a grand total o=
f two bits and is always used in conjunction with SR AFAICT.
> Wouldn't it be easier to just put these two bits somewhere in the segment=
 routing EH instead of redefining a standard field in IPv6 header with sema=
tics that have long been applied in deployment?
>
> [GF]: I understand your point. For now it seems we focus only on SRv6 and=
 flow label field but this is only an Use Case we considered as a consequen=
ce of our experiment (as described in RFC 8321). This new version of the dr=
aft does not give a unique solution but aims to analyze the several alterna=
tives that can be taken into consideration for the choice of the marking fi=
eld (Extension Header, IPv6 Address, Flow Label). Our intent is to understa=
nd, together with v6OPS WG, which is the better way to apply this technolog=
y to IPv6.
>

Okay, then I think you may want to add a couple of alternatives to the draf=
t:

1) Adding a field to an existing proposed EH (e.g. SRv6) instead of
defining a new EH.
2) Using a field from an extensible encapsulation, such as GUE, to
carry the passive measurement bits. This technique was discussed at
length in nvo3.

The intended status should also be informational I would think.

Thanks,
Tom


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Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2018 11:18:57 -0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] V6ops status this morning
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The draft cut-off for IETF 101 is Monday, and the chairs will be =
preparing an agenda next week. We need to hear from you regarding it.

At this point, we have:
   - an invited talk from Mythical Beasts, an IPv6-preferred data center =
in London
   - two working group drafts, both of which have been updated in the =
past two months.
     I have asked for an update to ipv6rtr pursuant to the review done =
in January.
   - draft-fioccola-v6ops-ipv6-alt-mark, which is a report on Telecom =
Italia's use of RFC 8321 measurements
   - draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost
   - five draft-palet-* drafts that I'm told will be updated this =
weekend.
   - AOB
   - 2.5 hours Monday morning

What we need from you is any thoughts you might have about what of the =
above is interesting and useful.

> On Mar 1, 2018, at 11:09 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Correction. We heard from Pete Stevens of Mythical Beasts, and he is =
preparing a talk.
>=20
>> On Mar 1, 2018, at 11:03 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> WG: Updated WG Document
>> 	2018-02-27	draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras
>> 	2018-01-02	draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs
>>=20
>> Individual Submission: Unupdated
>> 	2017-10-30	draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only
>> 	2017-10-30	draft-shytyi-v6ops-danir
>> 	2017-10-29	draft-palet-v6ops-he-reporting
>> 	2017-10-29	draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix
>> 	2017-10-17	draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis-transition
>> 	2017-10-17	draft-xli-v6ops-cernet-deployment
>> 	2017-10-09	draft-palet-v6ops-464xlat-deployment
>> 	2017-08-28	draft-xu-v6ops-dslite-redundancy
>>=20
>> Individual Submission: Updated
>> 	2018-02-26	draft-fioccola-v6ops-ipv6-alt-mark
>> 	2017-12-19	draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost
>>=20
>> Russ has updated ipv6rtr, and Gunter has filed =
draft-fioccola-v6ops-ipv6-alt-mark. Jordi tells me (us?) that he intends =
to revise and re-file each of his drafts; I have told him that agenda =
placement is dependent on email commentary in the working group.
>>=20
>> draft-fioccola-v6ops-ipv6-alt-mark is essentially an operational =
commentary on the use of RFC 8321 measurement in Telecom Italia's =
network. https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8321/, =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8321
>>=20
>> I have queried the Mythical Beasts guy a couple of times and gotten =
no response. Absent a response, I don't think we schedule him.
>=20


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From nobody Thu Mar  1 11:48:04 2018
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Sender: Brian Carpenter <becarpenter46@gmail.com>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Fioccola Giuseppe <giuseppe.fioccola@telecomitalia.it>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-v6ops-ipv6-alt-mark-00.txt
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> The intended status should also be informational I would think.

Yes, that seems right to me - it's a description of possible practice
that is sort-of compatible with the existing standard if carefully
deployed.

Actual standardisation of bits in the IPv6 header belongs in 6MAN,
but remembering the heavy lifting involved in the present flow label
standard, IMHO this would be hard to achieve.

   Brian
On 02/03/2018 06:28, Tom Herbert wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 1, 2018 at 9:10 AM, Fioccola Giuseppe
> <giuseppe.fioccola@telecomitalia.it> wrote:
>> Hi Tom,
>> Thanks for your feedbacks!
>> My answers inline tagged as [GF].
>>
>> Giuseppe
>>
>> -----Messaggio originale-----
>> Da: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] Per conto di Tom Herbert
>> Inviato: gioved=C3=AC 1 marzo 2018 01:25
>> A: Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
>> Oggetto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-v=
6ops-ipv6-alt-mark-00.txt
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 27, 2018 at 12:50 AM, Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia -
>> BE/Antwerp) <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com> wrote:
>>> Indeed, the proposal would leave 18 bits for entropy (worst case is t=
hat 2 bits are used for Alternate marking according the Alternate marking=
 standard).
>>>
>>> An important aspect to keep in mind that is about the outer header of=
 the tunneled traffic, and not the payload inside IPv6 headers. These out=
er tunnel headers do not always reach the DC because they are removed by =
the DCI or ASBR when sending traffic beyond.
>>>
>>> The motivation that triggered this work is the passive measurement of=
 MBH traffic in a pure IPv6 underlay environment. This is area where spec=
ialized HW (name your preferred network device vendor) is active, and the=
se routers can use flowlabel in any form to generate entropy. It is a nod=
al capability and is under control of the operator to configure on or not=
 to configure.
>>
>> I'm not sure a standard Internet protocol could be based on assumption=
s that only specialized HW is used, or that all devices support a feature=
 that has not been standardized (i.e. applying a mask to flow label for E=
CMP).
>>
>> [GF]: A mask to flow label for ECMP is only a possibility.
>>
>>>
>>> Yes, it is an important operational consideration, to document that t=
he application domain of this draft, if not done so yet.
>>>
>> Another question I have concerns this purported benefit:
>>
>> "Less bits on the wire (going SRv6 has already a significant bits-on-w=
ire tax because of the outer IPv6 header and the SRv6 EH)."
>>
>> The "significant on-the-wire tax" is at least something like 64 bytes =
(IP hdr + SR header + 1 SID)! The passive measurement requires a grand to=
tal of two bits and is always used in conjunction with SR AFAICT.
>> Wouldn't it be easier to just put these two bits somewhere in the segm=
ent routing EH instead of redefining a standard field in IPv6 header with=
 sematics that have long been applied in deployment?
>>
>> [GF]: I understand your point. For now it seems we focus only on SRv6 =
and flow label field but this is only an Use Case we considered as a cons=
equence of our experiment (as described in RFC 8321). This new version of=
 the draft does not give a unique solution but aims to analyze the severa=
l alternatives that can be taken into consideration for the choice of the=
 marking field (Extension Header, IPv6 Address, Flow Label). Our intent i=
s to understand, together with v6OPS WG, which is the better way to apply=
 this technology to IPv6.
>>
>=20
> Okay, then I think you may want to add a couple of alternatives to the =
draft:
>=20
> 1) Adding a field to an existing proposed EH (e.g. SRv6) instead of
> defining a new EH.
> 2) Using a field from an extensible encapsulation, such as GUE, to
> carry the passive measurement bits. This technique was discussed at
> length in nvo3.
>=20
> The intended status should also be informational I would think.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Tom
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From nobody Thu Mar  1 15:52:48 2018
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Fioccola Giuseppe <giuseppe.fioccola@telecomitalia.it>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Van De Velde, Gunter (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com>
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>>=20
>=20
> Okay, then I think you may want to add a couple of alternatives to the =
draft:
>=20
> 1) Adding a field to an existing proposed EH (e.g. SRv6) instead of
> defining a new EH.
> 2) Using a field from an extensible encapsulation, such as GUE, to
> carry the passive measurement bits. This technique was discussed at
> length in nvo3.
>=20
> The intended status should also be informational I would think.


Or Experimental, given that RFC 8321 that this appears to be based on is =
Experimental.

Also, this should only reference RFC8200, not RFC8200 and RFC2460.  The =
latter was obsoleted by RFC8200.

Thanks,
Bob


>=20
> Thanks,
> Tom
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From nobody Fri Mar  2 08:21:40 2018
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From: "Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)" <dmudric@avaya.com>
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01.txt
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Hi,

In Abstract:

"The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
   translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires both
   the network to select the correct egress ISP based on the packet
   source address and hosts to select the correct source address based
   on the desired egress ISP for that traffic."

Should be:
"The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
   translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires
   the hosts to select the correct source address based
   on a destination address for that traffic,=20
   the hosts to select a first hop router based on the packet
   source address, and the network to select the correct egress ISP based o=
n the packet
   source address"

This introduction would be more suited for Figures 2&3. If not, please clar=
ify the intent of the draft.

3.2.1.  Single Router, Primary/Backup Uplinks

What "if{packet_destination_address is in 2001:db8:1::/48 or 2001:db8:2::/4=
8}"? Will the next hop still be determined by the source address? If yes, i=
s the destination address check needed?

3.2.2.  Two Routers, Primary/Backup Uplinks
Similar as above.=20

Why would R1 have a policy that sends a packet to "next-hop is ISP_B_uplink=
", if it does not talk to ISP_B?

With R1 and R2 policies, H1 would have only one prefix all the time. How wi=
ll H1 do load balancing or send one application stream over ISP_A and anoth=
er over ISP_B, if needed? Maybe the first sentence needs to state that only=
 one ISP can be used.

3.2.3.  Single Router, Load Balancing Between Uplinks
If load balancing is used, R1 sends packets to an ISP_x based on the source=
 address. This means the host must know which ISP (source address) to selec=
t. How does host know this?

3.2.5.  Topologies with Dedicated Border Routers
"For load-balancing case ...
   prefix 2001:db8:2:1::/64 {
     if ISP_B_uplink_route is present then preferred_lifetime =3D 0
       else preferred_lifetime =3D 604800
    }"

Is this just copy and paste from the NON-load-balancing policy? Why would H=
1 use 2001:db8:2:1::/64 if "ISP_B_uplink_route is NOT present" and send tra=
ffic over R2 - R3 - ISP_A with 2001:db8:2:1::x source address?

Page 10:
Typo: "trgger"


Regards,
Dusan Mudric.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jen Linkova
> Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2018 3:03 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01.txt
>=20
> The draft (draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras)has been updated to
> address comments received in Singapore.
>=20
> Any feedback is appreciated, especially if you have any suggestions on
> how to improve the document.
>=20
> On Wed, Feb 28, 2018 at 6:57 AM,  <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dire=
ctories.
> > This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.
> >
> >         Title           : Using Conditional Router Advertisements for E=
nterprise
> Multihoming
> >         Authors         : Jen Linkova
> >                           Massimiliano Stucchi
> >         Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01.txt
> >         Pages           : 17
> >         Date            : 2018-02-27
> >
> > Abstract:
> >    This document discusses most common scenarios of connecting an
> >    enterprise network to multiple ISPs using an address space assigned
> >    by an ISP.  The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
> >    translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires both
> >    the network to select the correct egress ISP based on the packet
> >    source address and hosts to select the correct source address based
> >    on the desired egress ISP for that traffic.
> >    [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming] proposes a solution to
> >    this problem by introducing a new routing functionality (Source
> >    Address Dependent Routing) to solve the uplink selection issue and
> >    using Router Advertisements to influence the host source address
> >    selection.  While the above-mentioned document focuses on solving th=
e
> >    general problem and on covering various complex use cases, this
> >    document describes how the solution proposed in
> >    [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming] can be adopted for limite=
d
> >    number of common use cases.  In particular, the focus is on scenario=
s
> >    where an enterprise network has two Internet uplinks used either in
> >    primary/backup mode or simultaneously and hosts in that network migh=
t
> >    not yet properly support multihoming as described in [RFC8028].
> >
> >
> > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-
> 3A__datatracker.ietf.org_doc_draft-2Dietf-2Dv6ops-2Dconditional-
> 2Dras_&d=3DDwICAg&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DUT3Bk9cbLeaJxhf3iCrhI
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> >
> > There are also htmlized versions available at:
> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-
> 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_draft-2Dietf-2Dv6ops-2Dconditional-2Dras-
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> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-
> 3A__datatracker.ietf.org_doc_html_draft-2Dietf-2Dv6ops-2Dconditional-
> 2Dras-
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> >
> > A diff from the previous version is available at:
> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-
> 3A__www.ietf.org_rfcdiff-3Furl2-3Ddraft-2Dietf-2Dv6ops-2Dconditional-
> 2Dras-
> 2D01&d=3DDwICAg&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DUT3Bk9cbLeaJxhf3iCrhIo
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> iJiW4g&s=3DEzOsCZBnjl_2C2UOT7sBNzyvAVc7XN7ULjrSXwlcL34&e=3D
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submi=
ssion
> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dftp-3A__ftp.ietf.org_inter=
net-
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> FiveiJiW4g&s=3Dk-4jLyp-ruXqFPp_GKnLNTWz_VXishJWQtLDfIixeFU&e=3D
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
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> 3A__www.ietf.org_mailman_listinfo_v6ops&d=3DDwICAg&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1
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>=20
>=20
> --
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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> p807KXejHGqSOM79nXAWA&e=3D


From nobody Fri Mar  2 10:57:03 2018
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Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2018 19:56:57 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)" <dmudric@avaya.com>
Cc: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <20180302185656.GT56288@Space.Net>
References: <151976142032.28517.14035738749286138638@ietfa.amsl.com> <CAFU7BAR=ax86N6YMhQeN9fQTgnYO7mzyJNwK2x1OzwpXWwACYQ@mail.gmail.com> <9142206A0C5BF24CB22755C8EC422E459B55D41A@AZ-US1EXMB03.global.avaya.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01.txt
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Hi,

On Fri, Mar 02, 2018 at 04:21:32PM +0000, Mudric, Dusan (Dusan) wrote:
> In Abstract:
> 
> "The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
>    translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires both
>    the network to select the correct egress ISP based on the packet
>    source address and hosts to select the correct source address based
>    on the desired egress ISP for that traffic."
> 
> Should be:
> "The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
>    translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires
>    the hosts to select the correct source address based
>    on a destination address for that traffic, 
>    the hosts to select a first hop router based on the packet
>    source address, and the network to select the correct egress ISP based on the packet
>    source address"

Actually the new text is completely missing the point.  Source address
selection *for a destination address* is something already addressed
nicely (RFC6724).

Selecting the right source address *to select the egress ISP to use* is
the part not addressed in host stacks at all yet.

The network part "select egress based on proper source address" is halfway 
solved with the homenet protocol suite (source address dependent babel, 
hncp, etc.) - but that is stuff not usually found on Enterprise routers.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Fri Mar  2 14:29:39 2018
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From: "Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)" <dmudric@avaya.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
CC: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01.txt
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" hosts to select the correct source address based
>    on the desired egress ISP for that traffic."
will not work in the load sharing example. Unlike the router, when the host=
 has two prefixes it does not know which one is 'desired'. Possible option =
is to assign a prefix preference in RA.


"Actually the new text is completely missing the point. Selecting the right=
 source address *to select the egress ISP to use* is
the part not addressed in host stacks at all yet"
If so, the draft needs to make it clear. The underlined assumption is that =
the host selected the right source address and the router uses that address=
 to send a packet to a right ISP.

Regards,
Dusan.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]
> Sent: Friday, March 02, 2018 1:57 PM
> To: Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)
> Cc: Jen Linkova; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01.txt
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Fri, Mar 02, 2018 at 04:21:32PM +0000, Mudric, Dusan (Dusan) wrote:
> > In Abstract:
> >
> > "The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
> >    translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires both
> >    the network to select the correct egress ISP based on the packet
> >    source address and hosts to select the correct source address based
> >    on the desired egress ISP for that traffic."
> >
> > Should be:
> > "The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
> >    translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires
> >    the hosts to select the correct source address based
> >    on a destination address for that traffic,
> >    the hosts to select a first hop router based on the packet
> >    source address, and the network to select the correct egress ISP bas=
ed on
> the packet
> >    source address"
>=20
> Actually the new text is completely missing the point.  Source address
> selection *for a destination address* is something already addressed
> nicely (RFC6724).
>=20
> Selecting the right source address *to select the egress ISP to use* is
> the part not addressed in host stacks at all yet.
>=20
> The network part "select egress based on proper source address" is halfwa=
y
> solved with the homenet protocol suite (source address dependent babel,
> hncp, etc.) - but that is stuff not usually found on Enterprise routers.
>=20
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Fri Mar  2 21:39:01 2018
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Date: Sat, 03 Mar 2018 11:23:39 +0545
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <EB94040B-89AD-4885-91AC-B0630F4F64EE@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-transition-ipv4aas-00.txt
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Hi all,

I just posted this document, together with my co-author Hans M.-H. Liu from=
 D-Link.

Transition Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers to support IPv4 as a=
 Service
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-transition-ipv4aas/?incl=
ude_text=3D1

It is replacing all the previous draft-palet-v6ops-rfc7084-bis* documents, =
following the recommendations of the last v6ops meeting. In summary:

1) The document "extends" RFC7084 transition mechanism to ensure the suppor=
t of IPv4 as a Service if there is IPv6-only in the WAN link.

2) Follows the same structure in terms of "requirements" as RFC7084.

3) It is clearly stated that the document doesn't recommend one or the othe=
r mechanism.

4) Defines how automated provisioning can choose one or another mechanism.

5) Explains the reasons for requiring the IPv4aaS.

6) Explains that we include support for several mechanisms, because all the=
m have the same data plane and share code.

7) Defines usage scenarios and end-user network architecture, in order to s=
et the stage compared with those in RFC7084.


Regards,
Jordi
=20


=EF=BB=BF-----Mensaje original-----
De: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Fecha: s=C3=A1bado, 3 de marzo de 2018, 11:12
Para: "Hans M.-H. Liu" <hans.liu@dlinkcorp.com>, Jordi Palet Martinez <jord=
i.palet@theipv6company.com>, Jordi Martinez <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com=
>, Hans Liu <hans.liu@dlinkcorp.com>
Asunto: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-transition-ipv4aas-0=
0.txt

   =20
    A new version of I-D, draft-palet-v6ops-transition-ipv4aas-00.txt
    has been successfully submitted by Jordi Palet Martinez and posted to t=
he
    IETF repository.
   =20
    Name:		draft-palet-v6ops-transition-ipv4aas
    Revision:	00
    Title:		Transition Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers to suppo=
rt IPv4 as a Service
    Document date:	2018-03-02
    Group:		Individual Submission
    Pages:		16
    URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-v6ops-=
transition-ipv4aas-00.txt
    Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-tran=
sition-ipv4aas/
    Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-transitio=
n-ipv4aas-00
    Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-palet-v6ops=
-transition-ipv4aas-00
   =20
   =20
    Abstract:
       This document specifies the transition requirements for an IPv6
       Customer Edge (CE) router, either provided by the service provider o=
r
       thru the retail market.
   =20
       Specifically, this document extends the "Basic Requirements for IPv6
       Customer Edge Routers" ([RFC7084]) in order to allow the provisionin=
g
       of IPv6 transition services for the support of IPv4 as a Service
       (IPv4aaS) by means of new transition mechanisms, which where not
       available at the time [RFC7084] was published.  The document only
       covers transition technologies for delivering IPv4 in IPv6-only
       access networks, commonly called IPv4 "as-a-service" (IPv4aaS), as
       required in a world where IPv4 addresses are no longer available, so
       hosts in the customer LANs with IPv4-only or IPv6-only applications
       or devices, requiring to communicate with IPv4-only services at the
       Internet, are still able to do so.
   =20
                                                                           =
          =20
   =20
   =20
    Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submi=
ssion
    until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
   =20
    The IETF Secretariat
   =20
   =20



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Success at last :-)

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/27/ipv6_5g_complicate_gathering_evidence_and_surveillance/

Regards
   Brian


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--94eb2c1b50bab66dfe0566a0ab82
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On Sun, Mar 4, 2018 at 5:19 PM Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Success at last :-)
>
>
> http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/27/ipv6_5g_complicate_gathering_evidence_and_surveillance/
>
> Regards
>    Brian
>

Sad the Australian government is subject to this level of missinformation.
  They essentially copied some ill conceived dogmas from 2003 and ignored
practical deployments.

1. Encryption has nothing to do with ipv6, full stop. As a practical
matter, ipv6 means nothing for crypto.  Modern day consumer crypto is a
layer 7 matter (https)

2.  The idea that ipv6 reduces attribution is literally ludicris. No
elaboration needed. I have first hand knowledge in this space.

Also sad that El Reg progates this misinformation.


> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--94eb2c1b50bab66dfe0566a0ab82
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<div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"auto">On Sun, Mar 4, 2018 a=
t 5:19 PM Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.c=
om">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">Success at last :-)<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/27/ipv6_5g_complicate_gathe=
ring_evidence_and_surveillance/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http:=
//www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/27/ipv6_5g_complicate_gathering_evidence_an=
d_surveillance/</a><br>
<br>
Regards<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
</blockquote><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Sad the Australi=
an government is subject to this level of missinformation. =C2=A0 They esse=
ntially copied some ill conceived dogmas from 2003 and ignored practical de=
ployments.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">1. Encr=
yption has nothing to do with ipv6, full stop. As a practical matter, ipv6 =
means nothing for crypto.=C2=A0 Modern day consumer crypto is a layer 7 mat=
ter (https)</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">2.=C2=A0 The=
 idea that ipv6 reduces attribution is literally ludicris. No elaboration n=
eeded. I have first hand knowledge in this space.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"au=
to"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Also sad that El Reg progates this misinfor=
mation.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--94eb2c1b50bab66dfe0566a0ab82--


From nobody Sun Mar  4 18:15:16 2018
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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You missed the point.  Technically illiterate government bodies are now =
paying attention to IPv6.  It=E2=80=99s gone mainstream. The AGD =
repeatedly demonstrates this level of technical illiteracy.

Now if they were to mandate that ISP=E2=80=99s had to hand out /48=E2=80=99=
s to customers to reduce the processing load that might be a good thing =
overall (there are pros and cons).  It=E2=80=99s this mis-mash of prefix =
sizes that makes attributing a IPv6 address to a customer harder, not =
the number of addresses.

Mark

> On 5 Mar 2018, at 12:58 pm, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On Sun, Mar 4, 2018 at 5:19 PM Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> Success at last :-)
>=20
> =
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/27/ipv6_5g_complicate_gathering_evide=
nce_and_surveillance/
>=20
> Regards
>    Brian
>=20
> Sad the Australian government is subject to this level of =
missinformation.   They essentially copied some ill conceived dogmas =
from 2003 and ignored practical deployments.=20
>=20
> 1. Encryption has nothing to do with ipv6, full stop. As a practical =
matter, ipv6 means nothing for crypto.  Modern day consumer crypto is a =
layer 7 matter (https)
>=20
> 2.  The idea that ipv6 reduces attribution is literally ludicris. No =
elaboration needed. I have first hand knowledge in this space.=20
>=20
> Also sad that El Reg progates this misinformation.=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--=20
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742              INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Sun Mar  4 18:15:54 2018
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Requirements for IPv6 Routers
        Authors         : Zaid Ali Kahn
                          John Brzozowski
                          Russ White
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02.txt
	Pages           : 32
	Date            : 2018-03-04

Abstract:
   The Internet is not one network, but rather a collection of networks.
   The interconnected nature of these networks, and the nature of the
   interconnected systems that make up these networks, is often more
   fragile than it appears.  Perhaps "robust but fragile" is an
   overstatement, but the actions of each vendor, implementor, and
   operator in such an interconnected environment can have a major
   impact on the stability of the overall Internet (as a system).  The
   widespread adoption of IPv6 could, particularly, disrupt network
   operations, in a way that impacts the entire system.

   This time of transition is an opportune time to take stock of lessons
   learned through the operation of large scale networks on IPv4, and
   consider how to apply these lessons to IPv6.  This document provides
   an overview of the design and architectural decisions that attend
   IPv6 deployment, and a set of IPv6 requirements for routers,
   switches, and middleboxes deployed in IPv6 networks.  The hope of the
   editors and contributors is to provide the necessary background to
   guide equipment manufacturers, protocol implementors, and network
   operators in effective IPv6 deployment.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Sun, 4 Mar 2018 19:29:47 -0800
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On Sun, Mar 4, 2018 at 5:19 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> Success at last :-)
>
> http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/27/ipv6_5g_complicate_gathering_evidence_and_surveillance/
>
Brian,

With current address assignment techniques I believe the opposite
true. It is easier to track individuals when IPv6 is used than when
CGNAT is used (Europol has acknowledged that). The problem with it
being easy for law enforcement to track individuals is that its also
going to be easy for bad guys to do it also-- so there is a privacy
issue. We raise this issue in
draft-herbert-ipv6-prefix-address-privacy-00 and will probably talk
about the draft in int-area meeting in London if you're interested.

Tom


> Regards
>    Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Date: Mon, 05 Mar 2018 03:53:25 +0000
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On Sun, Mar 4, 2018 at 7:30 PM Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:

> On Sun, Mar 4, 2018 at 5:19 PM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Success at last :-)
> >
> >
> http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/27/ipv6_5g_complicate_gathering_evid=
ence_and_surveillance/
> >
> Brian,
>
> With current address assignment techniques I believe the opposite
> true. It is easier to track individuals when IPv6 is used than when
> CGNAT is used (Europol has acknowledged that). The problem with it
> being easy for law enforcement to track individuals is that its also
> going to be easy for bad guys to do it also-- so there is a privacy
> issue. We raise this issue in
> draft-herbert-ipv6-prefix-address-privacy-00 and will probably talk
> about the draft in int-area meeting in London if you're interested.
>
> Tom
>

There are 2 specific issues at play here.

One is traceability. With ipv6, it is possible for LEA to issue a warrant
to facebook to find out which address accessed the account, and then with
that address, issue a warrant to the isp to get an account / identity /
location.

I am fine with all that above.

The accounting of all connections is a different issue i am not ok with,
and these accounting are likely in any central NAT box.

With CGNAT, the isp has a full session log of every outbound connection you
make. The isp may sell this session log to advertisers or worse that may
want to understand your =E2=80=9Cdigital life=E2=80=9D.

Also, the session log is discoverable with warrant for all your activity,
not just as a subsequent investigation of an identity.

And, hackers may have access to that session log.

So, CGNAT / ILA is much much more dangerous, in my experience.

That said Aussies know what they have and know what they are giving up.


>
> > Regards
> >    Brian
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--001a114b38264304540566a245a3
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"auto">On Sun, Mar 4, 2018 a=
t 7:30 PM Tom Herbert &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tom@herbertland.com">tom@herber=
tland.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On Sun, =
Mar 4, 2018 at 5:19 PM, Brian E Carpenter<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.=
e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Success at last :-)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/27/ipv6_5g_complicate_=
gathering_evidence_and_surveillance/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">=
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/27/ipv6_5g_complicate_gathering_eviden=
ce_and_surveillance/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
Brian,<br>
<br>
With current address assignment techniques I believe the opposite<br>
true. It is easier to track individuals when IPv6 is used than when<br>
CGNAT is used (Europol has acknowledged that). The problem with it<br>
being easy for law enforcement to track individuals is that its also<br>
going to be easy for bad guys to do it also-- so there is a privacy<br>
issue. We raise this issue in<br>
draft-herbert-ipv6-prefix-address-privacy-00 and will probably talk<br>
about the draft in int-area meeting in London if you&#39;re interested.<br>
<br>
Tom<br>
</blockquote><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">There are 2 spec=
ific issues at play here.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto=
">One is traceability. With ipv6, it is possible for LEA to issue a warrant=
 to facebook to find out which address accessed the account, and then with =
that address, issue a warrant to the isp to get an account / identity / loc=
ation.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I am fine w=
ith all that above.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto=
">The accounting of all connections is a different issue i am not ok with, =
and these accounting are likely in any central NAT box.=C2=A0</div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">With CGNAT, the isp has a full sessio=
n log of every outbound connection you make. The isp may sell this session =
log to advertisers or worse that may want to understand your =E2=80=9Cdigit=
al life=E2=80=9D.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">=
Also, the session log is discoverable with warrant for all your activity, n=
ot just as a subsequent investigation of an identity.=C2=A0</div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">And, hackers may have access to that =
session log.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">So, C=
GNAT / ILA is much much more dangerous, in my experience.=C2=A0</div><div d=
ir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">That said Aussies know what they ha=
ve and know what they are giving up.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; Regards<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"norefer=
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Sun, 4 Mar 2018 20:11:18 -0800
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To: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops]  =?utf-8?q?IPv6_and_5G_will_make_life_hell_for_spooks_and?= =?utf-8?q?_cops_say_Australia=27s_spooks_and_cops_=E2=80=A2_The_Register?=
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On Sun, Mar 4, 2018 at 7:53 PM, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Sun, Mar 4, 2018 at 7:30 PM Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Sun, Mar 4, 2018 at 5:19 PM, Brian E Carpenter
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> > Success at last :-)
>> >
>> >
>> > http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/27/ipv6_5g_complicate_gathering_e=
vidence_and_surveillance/
>> >
>> Brian,
>>
>> With current address assignment techniques I believe the opposite
>> true. It is easier to track individuals when IPv6 is used than when
>> CGNAT is used (Europol has acknowledged that). The problem with it
>> being easy for law enforcement to track individuals is that its also
>> going to be easy for bad guys to do it also-- so there is a privacy
>> issue. We raise this issue in
>> draft-herbert-ipv6-prefix-address-privacy-00 and will probably talk
>> about the draft in int-area meeting in London if you're interested.
>>
>> Tom
>
>
> There are 2 specific issues at play here.
>
> One is traceability. With ipv6, it is possible for LEA to issue a warrant=
 to
> facebook to find out which address accessed the account, and then with th=
at
> address, issue a warrant to the isp to get an account / identity / locati=
on.
>
> I am fine with all that above.
>
> The accounting of all connections is a different issue i am not ok with, =
and
> these accounting are likely in any central NAT box.
>
> With CGNAT, the isp has a full session log of every outbound connection y=
ou
> make. The isp may sell this session log to advertisers or worse that may
> want to understand your =E2=80=9Cdigital life=E2=80=9D.
>
> Also, the session log is discoverable with warrant for all your activity,
> not just as a subsequent investigation of an identity.
>
> And, hackers may have access to that session log.
>
> So, CGNAT / ILA is much much more dangerous, in my experience.
>

Ca,

A provider has all the information about users and addresses they are
assigned as well as packet log traces if they wish. That's in the
nature of their operations. There's not much we can do protocol wise
if they are carelessly or maliciously divulging information about
users, that is more in the realm of contracts and legalities. However,
we can address the issue of third parties being able to make
inferences when they don't have access to the data.

Also, the Europol bulletin seems to indicate that ISPs aren't
necessarily providing all the data needed for their investigations.
There seems to be a gap here with the idea that ISPs are already
giving law enforcement everything they need.

Tom

> That said Aussies know what they have and know what they are giving up.
>
>>
>>
>> > Regards
>> >    Brian
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Mar 4, 2018, at 11:11 PM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
> A provider has all the information about users and addresses they are
> assigned as well as packet log traces if they wish.

This is true, but of course if you have a CGN in place, then it _has_ to =
track this information, and you've already spent the money, so getting =
the logs is "free."   If you don't have a CGN in place, tracking all of =
the connections made through a particular customer's connection requires =
you to spend money.   ISPs tend not to do that if there's nothing in it =
for them.


--Apple-Mail=_250CD833-EF6E-4BA5-B03C-4851EF11573C
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Mar 4, 2018, at 11:11 PM, Tom Herbert &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tom@herbertland.com" class=3D"">tom@herbertland.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">A provider has all =
the information about users and addresses they are</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">assigned as well as packet log traces if they =
wish.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">This =
is true, but of course if you have a CGN in place, then it _has_ to =
track this information, and you've already spent the money, so getting =
the logs is "free." &nbsp; If you don't have a CGN in place, tracking =
all of the connections made through a particular customer's connection =
requires you to spend money. &nbsp; ISPs tend not to do that if there's =
nothing in it for them.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2018 14:08:04 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02.txt
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--94eb2c06b392cecae80566a350ea
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On Mon, Mar 5, 2018 at 11:15 AM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:

>         Title           : Requirements for IPv6 Routers
>         Authors         : Zaid Ali Kahn
>                           John Brzozowski
>                           Russ White
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02.txt
>

I continue to object to the one-size-fits all approach taken in the
document. Here are two examples of how that leads to harmful outcomes.

Saying that mobile phones (which forward IPv6 packets when the user desires
them to) should support YANG, SNMP, and syslog would just be ridiculous if
it wasn't harmful (because it creates the potential for a security
vulnerability - the more remote management code running on the device, the
greater the risk of vulnerability).

Saying that mobile phones must support DHCPv6 is harmful, because:

   - If DHCPv6 is enabled, it's harmful to users for the reasons explained
   in https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg26286.html .
   - If DHCPv6 is disabled, it's harmful to users because somebody wrote
   code for something that's never enabled.
   - I don't think there will ever be any other choices than the above two,
   since no popular OS will provide a configuration mechanism for the user to
   enable/disable DHCPv6 on the mobile hotspot. (If you don't agree with that
   assertion then consider: those OSes don't even allow the user to
   enable/disable IPv6. Why would they allow the user to enable/disable
   DHCPv6?)

Authors: the last time v6ops dealt with a "kitchen sink shopping list"
document of this sort was RFC 7849. That document generated a lot of noise
on the mailing lists, went back and forth for many months, and ended up
being withdrawn as a WG document and published as individual submission
which has zero normative value. I assume that's not your desired goal for
this document? If so, I would suggest adding an applicability statement
that clarifies that not every piece of equipment under the sun that ever
happens to forward an IPv6 packet must meet these requirements.

--94eb2c06b392cecae80566a350ea
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Mar 5, 2018 at 11:15 AM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:inter=
net-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Requireme=
nts for IPv6 Routers<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Zaid=
 Ali Kahn<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 John Brzozowski<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Russ White<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-iet=
f-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-<wbr>02.txt<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I cont=
inue to object to the one-size-fits all approach taken in the document. Her=
e are two examples of how that leads to harmful outcomes.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Saying that mobile phones (which forward IPv6 packets when the user=
 desires them to) should support YANG, SNMP, and syslog would just be ridic=
ulous if it wasn&#39;t harmful (because it creates the potential for a secu=
rity vulnerability - the more remote management code running on the device,=
 the greater the risk of vulnerability).</div><div><br></div><div>Saying th=
at mobile phones must support DHCPv6 is harmful, because:</div><div><ul><li=
>If DHCPv6 is enabled, it&#39;s harmful to users for the reasons explained =
in <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg26286.=
html" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mail-arch<wbr>ive/web/v6ops/cu=
rrent/msg26286<wbr>.html</a> .<br></li><li>If DHCPv6 is disabled, it&#39;s =
harmful to users because somebody wrote code for something that&#39;s never=
 enabled.</li><li>I don&#39;t think there will ever be any other choices th=
an the above two, since no popular OS will provide a configuration mechanis=
m for the user to enable/disable DHCPv6 on the mobile hotspot. (If you don&=
#39;t agree with that assertion then consider: those OSes don&#39;t even al=
low the user to enable/disable IPv6. Why would they allow the user to enabl=
e/disable DHCPv6?)</li></ul></div><div>Authors: the last time v6ops dealt w=
ith a &quot;kitchen sink shopping list&quot; document of this sort was RFC=
=C2=A07849. That document generated a lot of noise on the mailing lists, we=
nt back and forth for many months, and ended up being withdrawn as a WG doc=
ument and published as individual submission which has zero normative value=
. I assume that&#39;s not your desired goal for this document? If so, I wou=
ld suggest adding an applicability statement that clarifies that not every =
piece of equipment under the sun that ever happens to forward an IPv6 packe=
t must meet these requirements.</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c06b392cecae80566a350ea--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02.txt
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On 05/03/2018 18:08, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 5, 2018 at 11:15 AM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
> 
>>         Title           : Requirements for IPv6 Routers
>>         Authors         : Zaid Ali Kahn
>>                           John Brzozowski
>>                           Russ White
>>         Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02.txt
>>
> 
> I continue to object to the one-size-fits all approach taken in the
> document. 

I think the problem starts with the title.

"Requirements for Enterprise IPv6 Routers"
or
"Requirements for Fully Featured IPv6 Routers"
would be more like it. I expected to see much more text about
scoping added at the start of the document.

Probably, looking ahead to a network of 10^12 nodes with massive
amounts of mesh networking, the large majority of devices that
forward IP packets will not require most of these features.

    Brian

> Here are two examples of how that leads to harmful outcomes.
> 
> Saying that mobile phones (which forward IPv6 packets when the user desires
> them to) should support YANG, SNMP, and syslog would just be ridiculous if
> it wasn't harmful (because it creates the potential for a security
> vulnerability - the more remote management code running on the device, the
> greater the risk of vulnerability).
> 
> Saying that mobile phones must support DHCPv6 is harmful, because:
> 
>    - If DHCPv6 is enabled, it's harmful to users for the reasons explained
>    in https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg26286.html .
>    - If DHCPv6 is disabled, it's harmful to users because somebody wrote
>    code for something that's never enabled.
>    - I don't think there will ever be any other choices than the above two,
>    since no popular OS will provide a configuration mechanism for the user to
>    enable/disable DHCPv6 on the mobile hotspot. (If you don't agree with that
>    assertion then consider: those OSes don't even allow the user to
>    enable/disable IPv6. Why would they allow the user to enable/disable
>    DHCPv6?)
> 
> Authors: the last time v6ops dealt with a "kitchen sink shopping list"
> document of this sort was RFC 7849. That document generated a lot of noise
> on the mailing lists, went back and forth for many months, and ended up
> being withdrawn as a WG document and published as individual submission
> which has zero normative value. I assume that's not your desired goal for
> this document? If so, I would suggest adding an applicability statement
> that clarifies that not every piece of equipment under the sun that ever
> happens to forward an IPv6 packet must meet these requirements.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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> On 5 Mar 2018, at 4:08 pm, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Mon, Mar 5, 2018 at 11:15 AM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>         Title           : Requirements for IPv6 Routers
>         Authors         : Zaid Ali Kahn
>                           John Brzozowski
>                           Russ White
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02.txt
>=20
> I continue to object to the one-size-fits all approach taken in the =
document. Here are two examples of how that leads to harmful outcomes.
>=20
> Saying that mobile phones (which forward IPv6 packets when the user =
desires them to) should support YANG, SNMP, and syslog would just be =
ridiculous if it wasn't harmful (because it creates the potential for a =
security vulnerability - the more remote management code running on the =
device, the greater the risk of vulnerability).
>=20
> Saying that mobile phones must support DHCPv6 is harmful, because:
> 	=E2=80=A2 If DHCPv6 is enabled, it's harmful to users for the =
reasons explained in =
https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg26286.html .

The phone can advertise itself as a DNS server.  It needs to do this =
anyway to properly service reverse DNS for the address ranges it is =
adverting in the RA.

> 	=E2=80=A2 If DHCPv6 is disabled, it's harmful to users because =
somebody wrote code for something that's never enabled.
> 	=E2=80=A2 I don't think there will ever be any other choices =
than the above two, since no popular OS will provide a configuration =
mechanism for the user to enable/disable DHCPv6 on the mobile hotspot. =
(If you don't agree with that assertion then consider: those OSes don't =
even allow the user to enable/disable IPv6. Why would they allow the =
user to enable/disable DHCPv6?)

Well most home routers for last 10 years didn=E2=80=99t have a option to =
disable IPv4 but had options to enable/disable DHCP.

> Authors: the last time v6ops dealt with a "kitchen sink shopping list" =
document of this sort was RFC 7849. That document generated a lot of =
noise on the mailing lists, went back and forth for many months, and =
ended up being withdrawn as a WG document and published as individual =
submission which has zero normative value. I assume that's not your =
desired goal for this document? If so, I would suggest adding an =
applicability statement that clarifies that not every piece of equipment =
under the sun that ever happens to forward an IPv6 packet must meet =
these requirements.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--=20
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742              INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2018 15:44:58 +0900
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02.txt
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On Mon, Mar 5, 2018 at 3:35 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> > Saying that mobile phones must support DHCPv6 is harmful, because:
> >       =E2=80=A2 If DHCPv6 is enabled, it's harmful to users for the rea=
sons
> explained in https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/
> msg26286.html .
>
> The phone can advertise itself as a DNS server.  It needs to do this
> anyway to properly service reverse DNS for the address ranges it is
> adverting in the RA.
>

The phone does this already. Please read the email again.

--001a11444ad658e1600566a4abf7
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Mar 5, 2018 at 3:35 PM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"gmail-"=
>&gt; Saying that mobile phones must support DHCPv6 is harmful, because:<br=
>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=E2=80=A2 If DHCPv6 is enabled, it&#39;s har=
mful to users for the reasons explained in <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/=
mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg26286.html" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mail-<wbr>archive/web/v6ops/current/<wbr>msg26=
286.html</a> .<br>
<br>
</span>The phone can advertise itself as a DNS server.=C2=A0 It needs to do=
 this anyway to properly service reverse DNS for the address ranges it is a=
dverting in the RA.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The phone does this=
 already.=C2=A0Please read the email again.</div></div></div></div>

--001a11444ad658e1600566a4abf7--


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> On 5 Mar 2018, at 5:44 pm, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Mon, Mar 5, 2018 at 3:35 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> > Saying that mobile phones must support DHCPv6 is harmful, because:
> >       =E2=80=A2 If DHCPv6 is enabled, it's harmful to users for the =
reasons explained in =
https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg26286.html .
>=20
> The phone can advertise itself as a DNS server.  It needs to do this =
anyway to properly service reverse DNS for the address ranges it is =
adverting in the RA.
>=20
> The phone does this already. Please read the email again.

Where is the text below does it state that it is advertising itself as a =
DNS server?  The scenario only fails when it is re-advertising the =
TELCO=E2=80=99s DNS servers and when they differ between cell towers.

Mark

The Android phone in my pocket is a router when I go to the coffee shop =
every morning and turn on tethering. As the maintainer of that code, I =
absolutely do not want to spend software engineering time writing a =
DHCPv6 server that is not only less capable than the RDNSS =
implementation that we have now, but also degrades functionality.

The reason it is degrades functionality is that with stateless DHCPv6 it =
is impossible to implement even such basic things as "tell the client =
that its DNS server is now gone because the cellular network went down =
and came back up with a different prefix when you temporarily lost cell =
coverage". This works today using RDNSS, but if we implement DHCPv6, =
this will stop working for clients that support DHCPv6, even if they =
also support RDNSS.
	=E2=80=A2 Client gets DNS addresses from both RDNSS and DHCPv6, =
and prefers DHCPv6 due to RFC 8106.
	=E2=80=A2 Upstream goes down. We deprecate the prefix (we can't =
make it invalid because of the 2-hour rule), and declare the DNS servers =
invalid. We can't do anything about DHCPv6.
	=E2=80=A2 The upstream comes back with a new prefix. We announce =
the new DNS servers using RDNSS. But the client still uses the =
out-of-date DHCPv6-provided DNS servers, because RFC 8106 says it should =
prefer DHCPv6 over RDNSS.
I cannot live with breaking user experience like this.

--=20
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742              INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2018 15:54:49 +0900
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02.txt
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DNS servers don't differ between cell towers. The thing that differs is the
/64 assigned to the device.

The phone announces its address in that /64 as the DNS server. When the
phone's /64 prefix changes, the old address is no longer valid and
potentially belongs to another customer of the network. But with stateless
DHCPv6, there's no way for the phone to tell clients not to use it any more=
.

On Mon, Mar 5, 2018 at 3:51 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>
> > On 5 Mar 2018, at 5:44 pm, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Mar 5, 2018 at 3:35 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> > > Saying that mobile phones must support DHCPv6 is harmful, because:
> > >       =E2=80=A2 If DHCPv6 is enabled, it's harmful to users for the r=
easons
> explained in https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/
> msg26286.html .
> >
> > The phone can advertise itself as a DNS server.  It needs to do this
> anyway to properly service reverse DNS for the address ranges it is
> adverting in the RA.
> >
> > The phone does this already. Please read the email again.
>
> Where is the text below does it state that it is advertising itself as a
> DNS server?  The scenario only fails when it is re-advertising the TELCO=
=E2=80=99s
> DNS servers and when they differ between cell towers.
>
> Mark
>
> The Android phone in my pocket is a router when I go to the coffee shop
> every morning and turn on tethering. As the maintainer of that code, I
> absolutely do not want to spend software engineering time writing a DHCPv=
6
> server that is not only less capable than the RDNSS implementation that w=
e
> have now, but also degrades functionality.
>
> The reason it is degrades functionality is that with stateless DHCPv6 it
> is impossible to implement even such basic things as "tell the client tha=
t
> its DNS server is now gone because the cellular network went down and cam=
e
> back up with a different prefix when you temporarily lost cell coverage".
> This works today using RDNSS, but if we implement DHCPv6, this will stop
> working for clients that support DHCPv6, even if they also support RDNSS.
>         =E2=80=A2 Client gets DNS addresses from both RDNSS and DHCPv6, a=
nd
> prefers DHCPv6 due to RFC 8106.
>         =E2=80=A2 Upstream goes down. We deprecate the prefix (we can't m=
ake it
> invalid because of the 2-hour rule), and declare the DNS servers invalid.
> We can't do anything about DHCPv6.
>         =E2=80=A2 The upstream comes back with a new prefix. We announce =
the new
> DNS servers using RDNSS. But the client still uses the out-of-date
> DHCPv6-provided DNS servers, because RFC 8106 says it should prefer DHCPv=
6
> over RDNSS.
> I cannot live with breaking user experience like this.
>
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742              INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>
>

--001a1146df069f7d9b0566a4cebd
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<div dir=3D"ltr">DNS servers don&#39;t differ between cell towers. The thin=
g that differs is the /64 assigned to the device.<div><div><br></div><div>T=
he phone announces its address in that /64 as the DNS server. When the phon=
e&#39;s /64 prefix changes, the old address is no longer valid and potentia=
lly belongs to another customer of the network. But with stateless DHCPv6, =
there&#39;s no way for the phone to tell clients not to use it any more.</d=
iv></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On=
 Mon, Mar 5, 2018 at 3:51 PM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"=
><br>
&gt; On 5 Mar 2018, at 5:44 pm, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:loren=
zo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Mon, Mar 5, 2018 at 3:35 PM, Mark Andrews &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mar=
ka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Saying that mobile phones must support DHCPv6 is harmful, because=
:<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=E2=80=A2 If DHCPv6 is enabled, it&#39;=
s harmful to users for the reasons explained in <a href=3D"https://www.ietf=
.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg26286.html" rel=3D"noreferrer" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mail-<wbr>archive/web/v6ops/current/<wbr>=
msg26286.html</a> .<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The phone can advertise itself as a DNS server.=C2=A0 It needs to do t=
his anyway to properly service reverse DNS for the address ranges it is adv=
erting in the RA.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The phone does this already. Please read the email again.<br>
<br>
</div></div>Where is the text below does it state that it is advertising it=
self as a DNS server?=C2=A0 The scenario only fails when it is re-advertisi=
ng the TELCO=E2=80=99s DNS servers and when they differ between cell towers=
.<br>
<br>
Mark<br>
<br>
The Android phone in my pocket is a router when I go to the coffee shop eve=
ry morning and turn on tethering. As the maintainer of that code, I absolut=
ely do not want to spend software engineering time writing a DHCPv6 server =
that is not only less capable than the RDNSS implementation that we have no=
w, but also degrades functionality.<br>
<br>
The reason it is degrades functionality is that with stateless DHCPv6 it is=
 impossible to implement even such basic things as &quot;tell the client th=
at its DNS server is now gone because the cellular network went down and ca=
me back up with a different prefix when you temporarily lost cell coverage&=
quot;. This works today using RDNSS, but if we implement DHCPv6, this will =
stop working for clients that support DHCPv6, even if they also support RDN=
SS.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =E2=80=A2 Client gets DNS addresses from both R=
DNSS and DHCPv6, and prefers DHCPv6 due to RFC 8106.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =E2=80=A2 Upstream goes down. We deprecate the =
prefix (we can&#39;t make it invalid because of the 2-hour rule), and decla=
re the DNS servers invalid. We can&#39;t do anything about DHCPv6.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =E2=80=A2 The upstream comes back with a new pr=
efix. We announce the new DNS servers using RDNSS. But the client still use=
s the out-of-date DHCPv6-provided DNS servers, because RFC 8106 says it sho=
uld prefer DHCPv6 over RDNSS.<br>
I cannot live with breaking user experience like this.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
--<br>
Mark Andrews, ISC<br>
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia<br>
PHONE: <a href=3D"tel:%2B61%202%209871%204742" value=3D"+61298714742">+61 2=
 9871 4742</a>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 INTERNET: <a=
 href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a><br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a1146df069f7d9b0566a4cebd--


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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> On 5 Mar 2018, at 5:54 pm, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> DNS servers don't differ between cell towers. The thing that differs =
is the /64 assigned to the device.
>=20
> The phone announces its address in that /64 as the DNS server. When =
the phone's /64 prefix changes, the old address is no longer valid and =
potentially belongs to another customer of the network. But with =
stateless DHCPv6, there's no way for the phone to tell clients not to =
use it any more.

So you are tearing down the network too fast in the phone.  The point to =
=E2=80=9Cdeprecating=E2=80=9D the prefix is to keep stuff like this =
working for a while using the deprecated addresses.  If the stateless =
DHCPv6 is adverting resources with TTLs longer than the RA timers then =
you as a developer of the phone have build a broken product.

> On Mon, Mar 5, 2018 at 3:51 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>=20
> > On 5 Mar 2018, at 5:44 pm, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Mar 5, 2018 at 3:35 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> > > Saying that mobile phones must support DHCPv6 is harmful, because:
> > >       =E2=80=A2 If DHCPv6 is enabled, it's harmful to users for =
the reasons explained in =
https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg26286.html .
> >
> > The phone can advertise itself as a DNS server.  It needs to do this =
anyway to properly service reverse DNS for the address ranges it is =
adverting in the RA.
> >
> > The phone does this already. Please read the email again.
>=20
> Where is the text below does it state that it is advertising itself as =
a DNS server?  The scenario only fails when it is re-advertising the =
TELCO=E2=80=99s DNS servers and when they differ between cell towers.
>=20
> Mark
>=20
> The Android phone in my pocket is a router when I go to the coffee =
shop every morning and turn on tethering. As the maintainer of that =
code, I absolutely do not want to spend software engineering time =
writing a DHCPv6 server that is not only less capable than the RDNSS =
implementation that we have now, but also degrades functionality.
>=20
> The reason it is degrades functionality is that with stateless DHCPv6 =
it is impossible to implement even such basic things as "tell the client =
that its DNS server is now gone because the cellular network went down =
and came back up with a different prefix when you temporarily lost cell =
coverage". This works today using RDNSS, but if we implement DHCPv6, =
this will stop working for clients that support DHCPv6, even if they =
also support RDNSS.
>         =E2=80=A2 Client gets DNS addresses from both RDNSS and =
DHCPv6, and prefers DHCPv6 due to RFC 8106.
>         =E2=80=A2 Upstream goes down. We deprecate the prefix (we =
can't make it invalid because of the 2-hour rule), and declare the DNS =
servers invalid. We can't do anything about DHCPv6.
>         =E2=80=A2 The upstream comes back with a new prefix. We =
announce the new DNS servers using RDNSS. But the client still uses the =
out-of-date DHCPv6-provided DNS servers, because RFC 8106 says it should =
prefer DHCPv6 over RDNSS.
> I cannot live with breaking user experience like this.
>=20
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742              INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>=20
>=20

--=20
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742              INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02.txt
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* Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>

> > On 5 Mar 2018, at 5:54 pm, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> >=20
> > DNS servers don't differ between cell towers. The thing that
> > differs is the /64 assigned to the device.
> >=20
> > The phone announces its address in that /64 as the DNS server. When
> > the phone's /64 prefix changes, the old address is no longer valid
> > and potentially belongs to another customer of the network. But
> > with stateless DHCPv6, there's no way for the phone to tell clients
> > not to use it any more. =20
>=20
> So you are tearing down the network too fast in the phone.  The point
> to =E2=80=9Cdeprecating=E2=80=9D the prefix is to keep stuff like this wo=
rking for a
> while using the deprecated addresses.  If the stateless DHCPv6 is
> adverting resources with TTLs longer than the RA timers then you as a
> developer of the phone have build a broken product.

You're forgetting that the network could be torn down for all sorts of
reasons outside the phone's control, like driving through a tunnel.
When you emerge from the tunnel 10 seconds later, the phone might
receive a new /64.

Tore


From nobody Sun Mar  4 23:51:00 2018
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2018 16:50:33 +0900
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02.txt
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On Mon, Mar 5, 2018 at 4:00 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> > The phone announces its address in that /64 as the DNS server. When the
> phone's /64 prefix changes, the old address is no longer valid and
> potentially belongs to another customer of the network. But with stateles=
s
> DHCPv6, there's no way for the phone to tell clients not to use it any mo=
re.
>
> So you are tearing down the network too fast in the phone.  The point to
> =E2=80=9Cdeprecating=E2=80=9D the prefix is to keep stuff like this worki=
ng for a while
> using the deprecated addresses.


We tear the network down when the network tears it down. Per 3GPP
standards, the prefix lifetime in the RA is infinite and the prefix is
current for as long as the link is up.

The bottom line is if you want end-to-end connectivity, a configuration
protocol that does not allow push updates is broken.

--001a114b2d32f04af40566a5953e
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Mar 5, 2018 at 4:00 PM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"gmail-"=
>&gt; The phone announces its address in that /64 as the DNS server. When t=
he phone&#39;s /64 prefix changes, the old address is no longer valid and p=
otentially belongs to another customer of the network. But with stateless D=
HCPv6, there&#39;s no way for the phone to tell clients not to use it any m=
ore.<br>
<br>
</span>So you are tearing down the network too fast in the phone.=C2=A0 The=
 point to =E2=80=9Cdeprecating=E2=80=9D the prefix is to keep stuff like th=
is working for a while using the deprecated addresses.</blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>We tear the network down when the network tears it down. Per 3G=
PP standards, the prefix lifetime in the RA is infinite and the prefix is c=
urrent for as long as the link is up.</div><div><br></div><div>The bottom l=
ine is if you want end-to-end connectivity, a configuration protocol that d=
oes not allow push updates is broken.</div></div></div></div>

--001a114b2d32f04af40566a5953e--


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2018 18:55:41 +1100
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To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02.txt
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> On 5 Mar 2018, at 6:42 pm, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>=20
> * Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
>=20
>>> On 5 Mar 2018, at 5:54 pm, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>>>=20
>>> DNS servers don't differ between cell towers. The thing that
>>> differs is the /64 assigned to the device.
>>>=20
>>> The phone announces its address in that /64 as the DNS server. When
>>> the phone's /64 prefix changes, the old address is no longer valid
>>> and potentially belongs to another customer of the network. But
>>> with stateless DHCPv6, there's no way for the phone to tell clients
>>> not to use it any more. =20
>>=20
>> So you are tearing down the network too fast in the phone.  The point
>> to =E2=80=9Cdeprecating=E2=80=9D the prefix is to keep stuff like =
this working for a
>> while using the deprecated addresses.  If the stateless DHCPv6 is
>> adverting resources with TTLs longer than the RA timers then you as a
>> developer of the phone have build a broken product.
>=20
> You're forgetting that the network could be torn down for all sorts of
> reasons outside the phone's control, like driving through a tunnel.
> When you emerge from the tunnel 10 seconds later, the phone might
> receive a new /64.

So?  The existing /64 is STILL valid. You just have 2 prefixes.

> Tore

--=20
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742              INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2018 16:56:32 +0900
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On Mon, Mar 5, 2018 at 4:55 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> > You're forgetting that the network could be torn down for all sorts of
> > reasons outside the phone's control, like driving through a tunnel.
> > When you emerge from the tunnel 10 seconds later, the phone might
> > receive a new /64.
>
> So?  The existing /64 is STILL valid. You just have 2 prefixes.
>

No you don't, the network is free to assign the old one to someone else.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Mar 5, 2018 at 4:55 PM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; You&#39;re forgetti=
ng that the network could be torn down for all sorts of<br>
&gt; reasons outside the phone&#39;s control, like driving through a tunnel=
.<br>
&gt; When you emerge from the tunnel 10 seconds later, the phone might<br>
&gt; receive a new /64.<br>
<br>
</span>So?=C2=A0 The existing /64 is STILL valid. You just have 2 prefixes.=
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>No you don&#39;t, the network is free =
to assign the old one to someone else.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1141f2244e37cb0566a5abd7--


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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> On 5 Mar 2018, at 6:56 pm, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> 
> On Mon, Mar 5, 2018 at 4:55 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> > You're forgetting that the network could be torn down for all sorts of
> > reasons outside the phone's control, like driving through a tunnel.
> > When you emerge from the tunnel 10 seconds later, the phone might
> > receive a new /64.
> 
> So?  The existing /64 is STILL valid. You just have 2 prefixes.
> 
> No you don't, the network is free to assign the old one to someone else.

Again there is NOTHING stopping the phone advertising itself over a ULA
prefix even if it is tearing down the prefixes from upstream.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742              INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2018 17:07:04 +0900
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--001a1148f228fea1450566a5d070
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

"Let's add another IPv6 address range because our configuration protocols
can't update the one we have."

Seems like the wrong solution.

On Mon, Mar 5, 2018 at 5:00 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>
> > On 5 Mar 2018, at 6:56 pm, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Mar 5, 2018 at 4:55 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> > > You're forgetting that the network could be torn down for all sorts of
> > > reasons outside the phone's control, like driving through a tunnel.
> > > When you emerge from the tunnel 10 seconds later, the phone might
> > > receive a new /64.
> >
> > So?  The existing /64 is STILL valid. You just have 2 prefixes.
> >
> > No you don't, the network is free to assign the old one to someone else.
>
> Again there is NOTHING stopping the phone advertising itself over a ULA
> prefix even if it is tearing down the prefixes from upstream.
>
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742              INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>
>

--001a1148f228fea1450566a5d070
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">&quot;Let&#39;s add another IPv6 address range because our=
 configuration protocols can&#39;t update the one we have.&quot;<div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Seems like the wrong =
solution.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On=
 Mon, Mar 5, 2018 at 5:00 PM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"m_4228969181580782620m_87=
35014737131696172HOEnZb"><div class=3D"m_4228969181580782620m_8735014737131=
696172h5"><br>
&gt; On 5 Mar 2018, at 6:56 pm, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:loren=
zo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Mon, Mar 5, 2018 at 4:55 PM, Mark Andrews &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mar=
ka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; You&#39;re forgetting that the network could be torn down for all=
 sorts of<br>
&gt; &gt; reasons outside the phone&#39;s control, like driving through a t=
unnel.<br>
&gt; &gt; When you emerge from the tunnel 10 seconds later, the phone might=
<br>
&gt; &gt; receive a new /64.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So?=C2=A0 The existing /64 is STILL valid. You just have 2 prefixes.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; No you don&#39;t, the network is free to assign the old one to someone=
 else.<br>
<br>
</div></div>Again there is NOTHING stopping the phone advertising itself ov=
er a ULA<br>
prefix even if it is tearing down the prefixes from upstream.<br>
<div class=3D"m_4228969181580782620m_8735014737131696172HOEnZb"><div class=
=3D"m_4228969181580782620m_8735014737131696172h5"><br>
--<br>
Mark Andrews, ISC<br>
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia<br>
PHONE: <a href=3D"tel:%2B61%202%209871%204742" value=3D"+61298714742" targe=
t=3D"_blank">+61 2 9871 4742</a>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 INTERNET: <a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@i=
sc.org</a><br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a1148f228fea1450566a5d070--


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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Hi all,

As agreed in the last v6ops WG meeting, I've re-worked the document draft-p=
alet-v6ops-464xlat-deployment-00 into a wider discussion and guidelines for=
 NAT64 deployment in operators and enterprise networks, considering all the=
 possible issues.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment/?includ=
e_text=3D1

Regards,
Jordi
=20


=EF=BB=BF-----Mensaje original-----
De: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Fecha: lunes, 5 de marzo de 2018, 11:57
Para: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>, Jordi Martinez=
 <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>
Asunto: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment-00.=
txt

   =20
    A new version of I-D, draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment-00.txt
    has been successfully submitted by Jordi Palet Martinez and posted to t=
he
    IETF repository.
   =20
    Name:		draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment
    Revision:	00
    Title:		NAT64 Deployment Guidelines in Operator and Enterprise Networks
    Document date:	2018-03-04
    Group:		Individual Submission
    Pages:		19
    URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-v6ops-=
nat64-deployment-00.txt
    Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-nat6=
4-deployment/
    Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-dep=
loyment-00
    Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-palet-v6ops=
-nat64-deployment-00
   =20
   =20
    Abstract:
       This document describes how NAT64 ([RFC6146]) can be deployed in an
       IPv6 operator or enterprise network and the issues to be considered
       when having an IPv6-only access link, regarding: a) DNS64
       ([RFC6147]), b) applications or devices that use literal IPv4
       addresses or non-IPv6 compliant APIs, and c) IPv4-only hosts or
       applications.
   =20
                                                                           =
          =20
   =20
   =20
    Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submi=
ssion
    until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
   =20
    The IETF Secretariat
   =20
   =20



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From nobody Mon Mar  5 05:16:42 2018
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <1e03132f-9220-a55c-8d48-0216b6b5e306@gmail.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2018 14:16:32 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops]  =?utf-8?q?IPv6_and_5G_will_make_life_hell_for_spooks_and?= =?utf-8?q?_cops_say_Australia=27s_spooks_and_cops_=E2=80=A2_The_Register?=
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Well, if 5G IPv6 is a hell for spooks and cops then 4G IPv4 was a hell 
too: nobody tracks people by IP addresses in cellular networks.

In cellular networks people are tracked by their phone numbers, 
basestation id and good timestamps.  These stay the same in 5G.

Cops may want to use IP addresses to track DDoS sources but that's not 
issued from a mobile network(?)

I am not even sure that 5G will use IPv6 :-)

Alex

Le 05/03/2018 à 02:19, Brian E Carpenter a écrit :
> Success at last :-)
> 
> http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/27/ipv6_5g_complicate_gathering_evidence_and_surveillance/
> 
> Regards
>     Brian
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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From: Pablo Alvarez <palvarez@akamai.com>
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Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2018 10:28:00 -0500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02.txt
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I am happy with the updates to section 5.4, ICMP considerations.

Thanks

Pablo Alvarez

On 03/04/18 21:15, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.
> 
>         Title           : Requirements for IPv6 Routers
>         Authors         : Zaid Ali Kahn
>                           John Brzozowski
>                           Russ White
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 32
> 	Date            : 2018-03-04
> 
> Abstract:
>    The Internet is not one network, but rather a collection of networks.
>    The interconnected nature of these networks, and the nature of the
>    interconnected systems that make up these networks, is often more
>    fragile than it appears.  Perhaps "robust but fragile" is an
>    overstatement, but the actions of each vendor, implementor, and
>    operator in such an interconnected environment can have a major
>    impact on the stability of the overall Internet (as a system).  The
>    widespread adoption of IPv6 could, particularly, disrupt network
>    operations, in a way that impacts the entire system.
> 
>    This time of transition is an opportune time to take stock of lessons
>    learned through the operation of large scale networks on IPv4, and
>    consider how to apply these lessons to IPv6.  This document provides
>    an overview of the design and architectural decisions that attend
>    IPv6 deployment, and a set of IPv6 requirements for routers,
>    switches, and middleboxes deployed in IPv6 networks.  The hope of the
>    editors and contributors is to provide the necessary background to
>    guide equipment manufacturers, protocol implementors, and network
>    operators in effective IPv6 deployment.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs/
> 
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02
> 
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02
> 
> 
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Mon Mar  5 10:07:17 2018
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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Hi all,

As requested in the last v6ops meeting, I've worked in a new version of dra=
ft-palet-v6ops-p2p-from-customer-prefix-01, in order to consider all the po=
ssible options for point-to-point links:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-links/?include_text=
=3D1

Regards,
Jordi
=20


=EF=BB=BF-----Mensaje original-----
De: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Fecha: lunes, 5 de marzo de 2018, 19:02
Para: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>, Jordi Martinez=
 <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>
Asunto: New Version Notification for draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-links-00.txt

   =20
    A new version of I-D, draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-links-00.txt
    has been successfully submitted by Jordi Palet Martinez and posted to t=
he
    IETF repository.
   =20
    Name:		draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-links
    Revision:	00
    Title:		IPv6 Point-to-Point Links
    Document date:	2018-03-05
    Group:		Individual Submission
    Pages:		10
    URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-v6ops-=
p2p-links-00.txt
    Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-=
links/
    Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-links=
-00
    Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-palet-v6ops=
-p2p-links-00
   =20
   =20
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From nobody Mon Mar  5 16:49:32 2018
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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See below for the draft submission announcement for  a new version of this
document. The major change was the addition of the following new section:

+++
10.  Prefix Delegation Services

   Selection of prefix delegation services must be considered according
   to specific use cases.  An example service is that offered by DHCPv6
   [RFC3633].  An alternative service based on IPv6 ND messaging has
   also been proposed [I-D.pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit].

   Other, non-router, mechanisms may exist, such as proprietary IPAMs,
   [I-D.ietf-anima-prefix-management] and
   [I-D.sun-casm-address-pool-management-yang].
+++

Please review and post comments to the list.

Thanks - Fred

-----Original Message-----
From: I-D-Announce [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of inte=
rnet-drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Friday, March 02, 2018 8:09 AM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-19.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


        Title           : IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models
        Author          : Fred L. Templin
	Filename        : draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-19.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2018-03-02

Abstract:
   IPv6 prefixes are typically delegated to requesting routers which
   assign them to their downstream-attached links and networks.  This
   document considers prefix delegation models according to whether the
   requesting router acts as a router on behalf of any downstream
   networks, as a host on behalf of its local applications or as both.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-19
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-19

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-19


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
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From nobody Mon Mar  5 17:51:06 2018
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs: ICMP considerations
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Folks,

Couple of comments:

>    Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is described in [RFC0792]
>    and [RFC4443].  ICMP is often used to perform a traceroute through a
>    network (normally by using a TTL expired ICMP message), for Path MTU
>    discovery, and, in IPv6, for autoconfiguration and neighbor
>    discovery.  ICMP is often blocked by middleboxes of various kinds
>    and/or ICMP filters configured on the ingress edge of a provider
>    network, most often to prevent the discovery of reachable hosts and
>    network topology.

I don't disagree with this comment. Although I'd say that because of
rate-limiting it's more reliable to fire TCP segment for network recon
(e.g., by TCP dstport=80, and wait for SYN/ACK or RST).


  Routers implementing IPv6:
> 
>    o  Should rate limit the generation of ICMP echo and echo responses
>       by default (for instance, using a token bucket method as described
>       in [RFC4443]).  The device should support the configuration of not
>       generating ICMP echo and echo response packets to prevent topology
>       discovery.

I'd s/topology discovery/node discovery/

Me, I'd associate *Time Exceeded Message* (traceroute) with topology
discovery.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2018 13:53:52 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01.txt
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Hi Dusan,

First of all, thanks for your comments!

On Sat, Mar 3, 2018 at 3:21 AM, Mudric, Dusan (Dusan) <dmudric@avaya.com> wrote:
> In Abstract:
>
> "The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
>    translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires both
>    the network to select the correct egress ISP based on the packet
>    source address and hosts to select the correct source address based
>    on the desired egress ISP for that traffic."
>
> Should be:
> "The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
>    translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires
>    the hosts to select the correct source address based
>    on a destination address for that traffic,
>    the hosts to select a first hop router based on the packet
>    source address, and the network to select the correct egress ISP based on the packet
>    source address"

As Gert has pointed out already, your text does not describe the
problem the draft is trying to solve.

1) "the hosts to select the correct source address based on a
destination address for that traffic," - this is default address
selection RFC.
If all information the host has (all information which needs to be
taken into account) is the destination IP and the set of source IPs,
then the RFC6724 describes how it should be done.

2) " the hosts to select a first hop router based on the packet source
address, and the network to select the correct egress ISP based on the
packet source address"

If hosts in the given multihomed network can use any/all uplinks (the
draft refers to it as 'load-balancing  scenario'), then yes, it would
work but only while all uplinks are available. As soon as one IPS
uplink can not be used (because it's failed or because of the policy -
the draft refers to it as 'active/backup uplink scenario') we need a
mechanism to close the feedback loop and signal back to hosts that
source addresses need to be selected based on the ISP uplink
available.

>
> 3.2.1.  Single Router, Primary/Backup Uplinks
>
> What "if{packet_destination_address is in 2001:db8:1::/48 or 2001:db8:2::/48}"? Will the next hop still be determined by the source address? If yes, is the destination address check needed?

I see. I think I need to change 'next-hop' to 'default'. Obviously
intra-site routing should not be affected, this example policy is for
determining the ISP uplink only. All destinations are sent there, it's
about choosing between the default route pointing to the ISP_A and
default route pointing to the ISP_B.

I'll update the text to make it more clear.

>
> 3.2.2.  Two Routers, Primary/Backup Uplinks
> Similar as above.
>
> Why would R1 have a policy that sends a packet to "next-hop is ISP_B_uplink", if it does not talk to ISP_B?

Because R1 still may receive packets from hosts with source addresses
belonging to ISP_B address space.

> With R1 and R2 policies, H1 would have only one prefix all the time. How will H1 do load balancing or send one application stream over ISP_A and another over ISP_B, if needed? Maybe the first sentence needs to state that only one ISP can be used.

It's explained in
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01#section-2.1
:
"    - Uplink(s) to one ISP is a primary (preferred) one.  All other
      uplinks are backup and are not expected to be used while the
      primary one is operational;

   -  If the primary uplink is operational, all Internet traffic should
      flow via that uplink;
"

Section 2 defines the scenarios the draft is applicable to, and then
Section 3 illustrates how the conditional RAs can be used in those
scenarios.

I'll add an additional reference to the Section 2 if you think it
makes the document more clear.

>
> 3.2.3.  Single Router, Load Balancing Between Uplinks
> If load balancing is used, R1 sends packets to an ISP_x based on the source address. This means the host must know which ISP (source address) to select. How does host know this?

It does not. Hosts select source addresses as per RFC6724 so (depends
on the destination addresses) we can not predict which prefix will be
used as a source.
As both (all) uplinks can be used at the same time, that's fine, each
flow will be sent to the correct uplink based on its source address.

Maybe the words 'load balancing' are confusing. Does 'load sharing'
sound better?

> 3.2.5.  Topologies with Dedicated Border Routers
> "For load-balancing case ...
>    prefix 2001:db8:2:1::/64 {
>      if ISP_B_uplink_route is present then preferred_lifetime = 0
>        else preferred_lifetime = 604800
>     }"
>
> Is this just copy and paste from the NON-load-balancing policy? Why would H1 use 2001:db8:2:1::/64 if "ISP_B_uplink_route is NOT present" and send traffic over R2 - R3 - ISP_A with 2001:db8:2:1::x source address?

Ah, yeah, typo indeed, should read ' if ISP_B_uplink_route is present
then preferred_lifetime 604800, else preferred_lifetime = 0'.
Good catch, thanks!

>
> Page 10:
> Typo: "trgger"

Thanks, will fix it.


>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jen Linkova
>> Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2018 3:03 PM
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01.txt
>>
>> The draft (draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras)has been updated to
>> address comments received in Singapore.
>>
>> Any feedback is appreciated, especially if you have any suggestions on
>> how to improve the document.
>>
>> On Wed, Feb 28, 2018 at 6:57 AM,  <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>> >
>> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>> > This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.
>> >
>> >         Title           : Using Conditional Router Advertisements for Enterprise
>> Multihoming
>> >         Authors         : Jen Linkova
>> >                           Massimiliano Stucchi
>> >         Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01.txt
>> >         Pages           : 17
>> >         Date            : 2018-02-27
>> >
>> > Abstract:
>> >    This document discusses most common scenarios of connecting an
>> >    enterprise network to multiple ISPs using an address space assigned
>> >    by an ISP.  The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
>> >    translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires both
>> >    the network to select the correct egress ISP based on the packet
>> >    source address and hosts to select the correct source address based
>> >    on the desired egress ISP for that traffic.
>> >    [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming] proposes a solution to
>> >    this problem by introducing a new routing functionality (Source
>> >    Address Dependent Routing) to solve the uplink selection issue and
>> >    using Router Advertisements to influence the host source address
>> >    selection.  While the above-mentioned document focuses on solving the
>> >    general problem and on covering various complex use cases, this
>> >    document describes how the solution proposed in
>> >    [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming] can be adopted for limited
>> >    number of common use cases.  In particular, the focus is on scenarios
>> >    where an enterprise network has two Internet uplinks used either in
>> >    primary/backup mode or simultaneously and hosts in that network might
>> >    not yet properly support multihoming as described in [RFC8028].
>> >
>> >
>> > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-
>> 3A__datatracker.ietf.org_doc_draft-2Dietf-2Dv6ops-2Dconditional-
>> 2Dras_&d=DwICAg&c=BFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=UT3Bk9cbLeaJxhf3iCrhI
>> oUWB8YLZU23029sMQGQ2kY&m=Tvwolb891s9E__RcQ05Srqho90KVleyHRFiv
>> eiJiW4g&s=4GiE9981xqO7DwH-RffXvRXuxwZGkG_QrwoHaFUVsc4&e=
>> >
>> > There are also htmlized versions available at:
>> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-
>> 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_draft-2Dietf-2Dv6ops-2Dconditional-2Dras-
>> 2D01&d=DwICAg&c=BFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=UT3Bk9cbLeaJxhf3iCrhIo
>> UWB8YLZU23029sMQGQ2kY&m=Tvwolb891s9E__RcQ05Srqho90KVleyHRFive
>> iJiW4g&s=1q5WZlStkpgafuIZcNyITzCYHMR9sxnxPjqRsanSv0w&e=
>> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-
>> 3A__datatracker.ietf.org_doc_html_draft-2Dietf-2Dv6ops-2Dconditional-
>> 2Dras-
>> 2D01&d=DwICAg&c=BFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=UT3Bk9cbLeaJxhf3iCrhIo
>> UWB8YLZU23029sMQGQ2kY&m=Tvwolb891s9E__RcQ05Srqho90KVleyHRFive
>> iJiW4g&s=3Yki_IS8Q3O9n3vWhd8JTcchlcUF0_8nCIMTKUFeBc8&e=
>> >
>> > A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-
>> 3A__www.ietf.org_rfcdiff-3Furl2-3Ddraft-2Dietf-2Dv6ops-2Dconditional-
>> 2Dras-
>> 2D01&d=DwICAg&c=BFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=UT3Bk9cbLeaJxhf3iCrhIo
>> UWB8YLZU23029sMQGQ2kY&m=Tvwolb891s9E__RcQ05Srqho90KVleyHRFive
>> iJiW4g&s=EzOsCZBnjl_2C2UOT7sBNzyvAVc7XN7ULjrSXwlcL34&e=
>> >
>> >
>> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
>> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>> >
>> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=ftp-3A__ftp.ietf.org_internet-
>> 2Ddrafts_&d=DwICAg&c=BFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=UT3Bk9cbLeaJxhf3iC
>> rhIoUWB8YLZU23029sMQGQ2kY&m=Tvwolb891s9E__RcQ05Srqho90KVleyHR
>> FiveiJiW4g&s=k-4jLyp-ruXqFPp_GKnLNTWz_VXishJWQtLDfIixeFU&e=
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-
>> 3A__www.ietf.org_mailman_listinfo_v6ops&d=DwICAg&c=BFpWQw8bsuKpl1
>> SgiZH64Q&r=UT3Bk9cbLeaJxhf3iCrhIoUWB8YLZU23029sMQGQ2kY&m=Tvwol
>> b891s9E__RcQ05Srqho90KVleyHRFiveiJiW4g&s=jY0VQvQFNS1fCWqzD1ewRO
>> p807KXejHGqSOM79nXAWA&e=
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-
>> 3A__www.ietf.org_mailman_listinfo_v6ops&d=DwICAg&c=BFpWQw8bsuKpl1
>> SgiZH64Q&r=UT3Bk9cbLeaJxhf3iCrhIoUWB8YLZU23029sMQGQ2kY&m=Tvwol
>> b891s9E__RcQ05Srqho90KVleyHRFiveiJiW4g&s=jY0VQvQFNS1fCWqzD1ewRO
>> p807KXejHGqSOM79nXAWA&e=



-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2018 14:02:44 +1100
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To: "Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)" <dmudric@avaya.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01.txt
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On Sat, Mar 3, 2018 at 9:29 AM, Mudric, Dusan (Dusan) <dmudric@avaya.com> wrote:
> " hosts to select the correct source address based
>>    on the desired egress ISP for that traffic."
> will not work in the load sharing example. Unlike the router, when the host has two prefixes it does not know which one is 'desired'.

It's not 'desired', it's 'can be used' (== 'communication is
possible'). In the load sharing scenario both uplinks can be used so
hosts are free to select addresses in all prefixes.

Please note that we are not trying to make hosts *full* aware of all
paths properties, traffic engineering is not in scope. All we are
doing is signalling to hosts which addresses would provide network
connectivity (if the ISP uplink is down, there is no network
connectivity for source addresses in that prefix).
If a hosts has received a signal that there is more than one prefix is
available (== network is capable of sending packets with that source
address out), then the host is using RFC6724 to select the addess.

>Possible option is to assign a prefix preference in RA.

Kind of a combination of Rule 5.5 and router preference? Both of them
are not widely implemented, that's the whole point of the draft.

> "Actually the new text is completely missing the point. Selecting the right source address *to select the egress ISP to use* is
> the part not addressed in host stacks at all yet"
> If so, the draft needs to make it clear.

The introduction says:
"However using IPv6 PA blocks
   in multihoming scenario introduces some challenges, including but not
   limited to:

   o  Selecting the correct uplink based on the packet source address;

   o  Signaling to hosts that some source addresses should or should not
      be used (e.g. an uplink to the ISP went down or became available
      again).
"

>The underlined assumption is that the host selected the right source address and the router uses that address to send a packet to a right ISP.

It's the first bullet point, but the second one addresses your
concern, I believe.

>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]
>> Sent: Friday, March 02, 2018 1:57 PM
>> To: Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)
>> Cc: Jen Linkova; v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01.txt
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Fri, Mar 02, 2018 at 04:21:32PM +0000, Mudric, Dusan (Dusan) wrote:
>> > In Abstract:
>> >
>> > "The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
>> >    translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires both
>> >    the network to select the correct egress ISP based on the packet
>> >    source address and hosts to select the correct source address based
>> >    on the desired egress ISP for that traffic."
>> >
>> > Should be:
>> > "The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
>> >    translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires
>> >    the hosts to select the correct source address based
>> >    on a destination address for that traffic,
>> >    the hosts to select a first hop router based on the packet
>> >    source address, and the network to select the correct egress ISP based on
>> the packet
>> >    source address"
>>
>> Actually the new text is completely missing the point.  Source address
>> selection *for a destination address* is something already addressed
>> nicely (RFC6724).
>>
>> Selecting the right source address *to select the egress ISP to use* is
>> the part not addressed in host stacks at all yet.
>>
>> The network part "select egress based on proper source address" is halfway
>> solved with the homenet protocol suite (source address dependent babel,
>> hncp, etc.) - but that is stuff not usually found on Enterprise routers.
>>
>> Gert Doering
>>         -- NetMaster
>> --
>> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>>
>> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
>> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
>> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
>> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279



-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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Thank you for the suggestions,
I keep notes of these comments and will wait for further comments in London.
A new revision could be published after the IETF meeting.

Best Regards,

Giuseppe

-----Messaggio originale-----
Da: Bob Hinden [mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com] 
Inviato: venerd=EC 2 marzo 2018 00:53
A: Tom Herbert
Cc: Bob Hinden; Fioccola Giuseppe; v6ops@ietf.org WG; Van De Velde, Gunter (=
Nokia - BE/Antwerp)
Oggetto: Re: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-fioccola-v6ops-i=
pv6-alt-mark-00.txt


>> 
> 
> Okay, then I think you may want to add a couple of alternatives to the dra=
ft:
> 
> 1) Adding a field to an existing proposed EH (e.g. SRv6) instead of 
> defining a new EH.
> 2) Using a field from an extensible encapsulation, such as GUE, to 
> carry the passive measurement bits. This technique was discussed at 
> length in nvo3.
> 
> The intended status should also be informational I would think.


Or Experimental, given that RFC 8321 that this appears to be based on is Exp=
erimental.

Also, this should only reference RFC8200, not RFC8200 and RFC2460.  The latt=
er was obsoleted by RFC8200.

Thanks,
Bob


> 
> Thanks,
> Tom
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2018 09:58:23 +1100
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To: "Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)" <dmudric@avaya.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01.txt
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On Wed, Mar 7, 2018 at 1:54 AM, Mudric, Dusan (Dusan) <dmudric@avaya.com> w=
rote:
> [[Dusan]] What I am trying to say is RFC6724 does not know which ISP is p=
referred, when both prefixes are advertised.

Sorry, it looks like I did not explain it very well..

If/when both prefixes are advertised, both ISPs are "preferred" (in
the same way IPv6 address can be in "preferred" state, which means 'it
can be used for outgoing communications".

Again, we are not solving traffic engineering issue, nor we are trying
to make hosts be fully aware of various paths properties (shameless
plug: please come to PANRG  for that :)).
ISP uplink is either "preferred" (hosts are allowed to use it, the
network can send packets there, because the uplink is up and there is
no explict policy which indicates that the uplink should not be used
if other uplinks are available) or not preferred (it's down or there
is a policy to prevent using this uplink ex. for backup).

If an uplink is preferred - the corresponding prefix is advertised
with non-zero preferred lifetime.
It's perfectly fine to have multiple preferred uplinks/ISPs. Hosts can
use addresses from any of them.

>If a router will have a new policy to know the ISP preference, the prefere=
nce should be passed to the host,

It's binary state. ISP is either "usable" (preferred lifetime > 0) or
not (preferred lifetime =3D=3D 0). It's how the preference is passed to
the host.

>and RFC6724 should be enhanced to use that preference.

No changes in RFC6724 are needed.
Hosts with Rule 5.5 and default support will do it anyway (if R1 has
is a preferred default router,  then the host selects a source address
from prefixes received from R1).

>This will facilitate a network management where one router policy is confi=
gured and all the hosts benefit from that knowledge. When all this is put t=
ogether, with multiple prefixes, a host will select the preferred source ad=
dress and a router will use it to forward packet to preferred ISP. If the h=
ost part is not addressed, the host will 'randomly' (current RFC6724 will n=
ot use the prefix preference) select the source address and packets might g=
o to either ISP1 or ISP2.

If ISP2 should not be used and ISP1 should be preferred (is it the
scenario you are talking about??) then ISP2 prefix should be
advertised to hosts with preferred_lifetime 0. Then hosts will not
select addresses from ISP 2 prefix but use ISP1 prefix instead and
routers will forward packet to preferred ISP1.
Why do we need "prefix preference" for this?

>> >Possible option is to assign a prefix preference in RA.
>>
>> Kind of a combination of Rule 5.5 and router preference? Both of them
>> are not widely implemented, that's the whole point of the draft.
>
> [[Dusan]]
> [[Dusan]] Exactly. Since both prefixes are assigned by two next hops, Rul=
e 5.5 should be enhanced to use the preferred prefix. Standards should not =
address the current deployment state, but provide a better solution. I woul=
d not focus on what is not currently implemented but rather on what should =
be implemented.

Have I sent this email to 6man@ by mistake? Ah, does not look like that :)
And I seem to set the document status to 'Informational'.

This draft documents a solution which works right here, right now, the
solution I can deploy today in my network.
Better (more general, covering more use cases, relying on Rule 5.5)
approach to the problem is documented in
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming-03
but it can not be used in networks with hosts which do not support
5.5.
Also there is mPVD work etc.

>> The introduction says:
>> "However using IPv6 PA blocks
>>    in multihoming scenario introduces some challenges, including but not
>>    limited to:
>>
>>    o  Selecting the correct uplink based on the packet source address;
>>
>>    o  Signaling to hosts that some source addresses should or should not
>>       be used (e.g. an uplink to the ISP went down or became available
>>       again).
>> "
> [[Dusan]]
> [[Dusan]] These two cases are valid but they don't cover ".Selecting the =
right source address *to select the egress ISP to use*". This would be a th=
ird problem to address. This comes before the first bullet (the source addr=
ess needs to be chosen first, then the correct uplink). The second bullet t=
alks about the connectivity issues, where a prefix is removed when a link i=
s down. We need to mention the source address selection when both links are=
 up.

If the both uplinks are up and can be used (so load sharing scenario)
then hosts can use either uplink. ISP1 or ISP2. Why is it a problem?
If one uplink (let;s say ISP2) should not be preferred (low
bandwidth/higher price etc) then it's a 'primary/backup' scenario and
hosts are selecting ISP1 prefix as it's the only prefix with non-zero
preferred lifetime.

>> >
>> >
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]
>> >> Sent: Friday, March 02, 2018 1:57 PM
>> >> To: Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)
>> >> Cc: Jen Linkova; v6ops@ietf.org
>> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01.=
txt
>> >>
>> >> Hi,
>> >>
>> >> On Fri, Mar 02, 2018 at 04:21:32PM +0000, Mudric, Dusan (Dusan) wrote=
:
>> >> > In Abstract:
>> >> >
>> >> > "The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
>> >> >    translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires b=
oth
>> >> >    the network to select the correct egress ISP based on the packet
>> >> >    source address and hosts to select the correct source address ba=
sed
>> >> >    on the desired egress ISP for that traffic."
>> >> >
>> >> > Should be:
>> >> > "The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
>> >> >    translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires
>> >> >    the hosts to select the correct source address based
>> >> >    on a destination address for that traffic,
>> >> >    the hosts to select a first hop router based on the packet
>> >> >    source address, and the network to select the correct egress ISP=
 based on
>> >> the packet
>> >> >    source address"
>> >>
>> >> Actually the new text is completely missing the point.  Source addres=
s
>> >> selection *for a destination address* is something already addressed
>> >> nicely (RFC6724).
>> >>
>> >> Selecting the right source address *to select the egress ISP to use* =
is
>> >> the part not addressed in host stacks at all yet.
>> >>
>> >> The network part "select egress based on proper source address" is ha=
lfway
>> >> solved with the homenet protocol suite (source address dependent babe=
l,
>> >> hncp, etc.) - but that is stuff not usually found on Enterprise route=
rs.
>> >>
>> >> Gert Doering
>> >>         -- NetMaster
>> >> --
>> >> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>> >>
>> >> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
>> >> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Cu=
lemann
>> >> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
>> >> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry



--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


From nobody Tue Mar  6 23:33:26 2018
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops]  =?utf-8?q?IPv6_and_5G_will_make_life_hell_for_spooks_and?= =?utf-8?q?_cops_say_Australia=27s_spooks_and_cops_=E2=80=A2_The_Register?=
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On Mon, 5 Mar 2018, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:

> Well, if 5G IPv6 is a hell for spooks and cops then 4G IPv4 was a hell 
> too: nobody tracks people by IP addresses in cellular networks.

The information about who had what address at what time is typically kept, 
so that an IP address can be tracked back to a subscription. In IPv6, this 
is done by prefix and not by address in a 3GPP network (since a /64 is 
used per PDP).

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Thu Mar  8 02:45:12 2018
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops]  =?utf-8?q?IPv6_and_5G_will_make_life_hell_for_spooks_and?= =?utf-8?q?_cops_say_Australia=27s_spooks_and_cops_=E2=80=A2_The_Register?=
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Le 07/03/2018 à 08:33, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Mon, 5 Mar 2018, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> 
>> Well, if 5G IPv6 is a hell for spooks and cops then 4G IPv4 was a
>> hell too: nobody tracks people by IP addresses in cellular
>> networks.
> 
> The information about who had what address at what time is typically
>  kept, so that an IP address can be tracked back to a subscription.

YEs that information is typically kept, but it's complex to use to track
someone because it changes all the time at each handover or re-connection.

> In IPv6, this is done by prefix and not by address in a 3GPP network
> (since a /64 is used per PDP).

YEs, I agree.  YEt the certainty that IP prefix gives is fuzzy.

(IP address privacy technology _is_ good but little relevant in mobile
networks)

Alex


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From: "Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)" <dmudric@avaya.com>
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
CC: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01.txt
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We have posted a preliminary agenda for IETF 101 at =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/agenda-101-v6ops/.

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From nobody Thu Mar  8 11:42:17 2018
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Sender: Brian Carpenter <becarpenter46@gmail.com>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>, "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] What is new in draft-ietf-opsec-v6-13.txt ?
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Eric,
On 02/03/2018 02:08, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
> There are a lot of changes in the -13 version, many minor and a couple of bigger ones (such the ULA section). A new author, Enno Rey, has joined the team and has provided a tremendous amount of suggestions/changes. We also have acted on the comments from Ole Troan, Ron Bonnica, Bernie Volz, Fernando Gont and Erik Kline.
> 
> As usual you can compare the versions with:
> https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-opsec-v6-13.txt
> 
> The authors will welcome reviews and comments especially on the new section 2.1.2 (Use of ULAs): this 'ugly' topic needs to be in this document and no author wants to recommend it obviously ;-)

I don't see anything ugly in the new text of 2.1.2; it is neutral and accurate. (There are specialised use cases for ULAs such as draft-ietf-anima-autonomic-control-plane, but I don't think it's necessary to mention them here.)
 
> One open point is what to do with 'mostly obsolete' tunneling such as Teredo and 6to4 ? Ole wants to remove those sections completely but the authors feel that we need to keep them to be exhaustive.

I agree with the authors. Also, you say:
"Teredo is now mostly never used and it is no more automated in most	
environment, so, it is less of a threat."

I was amazed recently to discover that this statement is untrue. I refer to fully updated Windows 10 Home laptops (two of them) which came up with an active Teredo interface that I had to disable.

Actually, such a statement is more true of 6to4 today, which I think nobody configures by default.

> Same for the CGN (NAT444) section, not really an IPv6 topic, but an important related-one and the document is in OPSEC WG (which is protocol version agnostic).

However, the scope of the draft is "IPv6 Networks" so this really does seem out of scope to me.

   Brian


From nobody Fri Mar  9 10:36:01 2018
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Hi, going back to discussions from last month, we have implemented an RS/RA=
-based
prefix delegation service. The service is based on RS/RA messaging between =
the client
and the first-hop router, with the first-hop router serving as a relay to t=
he DHCPv6
server on the back end.

A wireshark/tcpdump capture between the client and first-hop router would s=
how
ordinary RS/RA messages with options that include the body of a DHCPv6 mess=
age
as discussed in:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-6man-dhcpv6-ndopt/

But, it is not necessary that the RS/RA options include a formal DHCPv6 mes=
sage, because
the first-hop router can convert whatever is contained in the RS message in=
to DHCPv6
messages for its exchanges with the back end server, and then reconvert the=
 DHCPv6
Reply into the appropriate response for inclusion in the RA. So, we can plu=
g in whatever
RS/RA message options that would eventually be designed to facilitate prefi=
x delegation.

The code is available here:

http://linkupnetworks.net/aero/AERO-OpenVPN-1.1.tgz

Please review the draft and code and send comments to the list.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com




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From: <7riw77@gmail.com>
To: "'Lorenzo Colitti'" <lorenzo@google.com>, "'internet-drafts'" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Cc: <v6ops@ietf.org>, <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
References: <152021615239.27925.6946415833371012617@ietfa.amsl.com> <CAKD1Yr00qjz7z8VF5=WeZ+baBPxJfmnYVhvNqKn_m7gu9H2GTA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-02.txt
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=20
> Saying that mobile phones must support DHCPv6 is harmful, because:

Saying that a mobile phone is a router _designed_ to forward IPv6 =
packets, when it clearly only forwards these packets incidentally, seems =
like a stretch, however. =20

> this document? If so, I would suggest adding an applicability =
statement that
> clarifies that not every piece of equipment under the sun that ever =
happens
> to forward an IPv6 packet must meet these requirements.

If you can write such an applicability statement, beyond what is already =
in there, that does not essentially make the document pointless, please =
suggest text. What is there, at this point, already makes the draft =
non-normative, as there is apparently no possible way to write a =
normative set of requirements for anything relating to IPv6 -- every =
deployment is apparently a special snowflake with nothing in common =
other than the number of bits in the address.

=F0=9F=98=8A /r


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From: <7riw77@gmail.com>
To: "'Pablo Alvarez'" <palvarez@akamai.com>
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> I am happy with the updates to section 5.4, ICMP considerations.

Thanks!

=F0=9F=98=8A /r


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From: <7riw77@gmail.com>
To: "'Fernando Gont'" <fgont@si6networks.com>, "'v6ops@ops.ietf.org'" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs: ICMP considerations
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> >    o  Should rate limit the generation of ICMP echo and echo =
responses
> >       by default (for instance, using a token bucket method as =
described
> >       in [RFC4443]).  The device should support the configuration of =
not
> >       generating ICMP echo and echo response packets to prevent =
topology
> >       discovery.
>=20
> I'd s/topology discovery/node discovery/
>=20
> Me, I'd associate *Time Exceeded Message* (traceroute) with topology
> discovery.

Thanks for pointing this out! I think it's likely both, so I'll add time =
exceeded messages to the text above.

=F0=9F=98=8A

Russ



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From: <7riw77@gmail.com>
To: "'Templin, Fred L'" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <172cd17ae54a4adba58ffcdfb522fac5@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <1af67899f24b43fa87013c61e59f0de8@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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> Please review and comment on the latest draft version (below). Would =
like to
> see support for this as a working group item, as it provides value to =
the
> community.

I support this as a WG draft.

=F0=9F=98=8A

Russ


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Sender: Brian Carpenter <becarpenter46@gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-links-00.txt
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Hi Jordi,

This is useful, I think. A couple of quick comments:

I think you should refer to RFC7608, "IPv6 Prefix Length Recommendation for Forwarding", BCP 198, which makes it clear that *any* prefix length is valid.

Also split the references into Informational and Normative. For example RFC3627 is definitely not normative!

About ULAs:
1) link-locals in ICMP message are equally bad and are sometimes seen in the wild. That should be mentioned, I think.
2) isn't it OK to use a ULA (or link-local) on a particular link if and only if you program the router to use a GUA in ICMP messages? In other words the rule is not: don't use ULA or link-local. It's actually: do give the router at least one GUA and use that GUA in ICMP messages.

Regards
   Brian

On 06/03/2018 07:02, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
>         Title           : IPv6 Point-to-Point Links
>         Author          : Jordi Palet Martinez
> 	Filename        : draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-links-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 10
> 	Date            : 2018-03-05
> 
> Abstract:
>    This document describes different alternatives for configuring IPv6
>    point-to-point links, considering the prefix size, numbering choices
>    and prefix pool to be used.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-links/
> 
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-links-00
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-links-00
> 
> 
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 


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> I think you should refer to RFC7608, "IPv6 Prefix Length =
Recommendation for Forwarding", BCP 198, which makes it clear that *any* =
prefix length is valid.
>=20
> Also split the references into Informational and Normative. For =
example RFC3627 is definitely not normative!
>=20
> About ULAs:
> 1) link-locals in ICMP message are equally bad and are sometimes seen =
in the wild. That should be mentioned, I think.
> 2) isn't it OK to use a ULA (or link-local) on a particular link if =
and only if you program the router to use a GUA in ICMP messages? In =
other words the rule is not: don't use ULA or link-local. It's actually: =
do give the router at least one GUA and use that GUA in ICMP messages.

That's not the rule. The rule is stated in RFC4443, section 2.2.

Ole


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Sender: Brian Carpenter <becarpenter46@gmail.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/Lkxma9J2bUXtg12rXqkij4zsWOw>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-links-00.txt
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On 11/03/2018 10:32, Ole Troan wrote:
>> I think you should refer to RFC7608, "IPv6 Prefix Length Recommendation for Forwarding", BCP 198, which makes it clear that *any* prefix length is valid.
>>
>> Also split the references into Informational and Normative. For example RFC3627 is definitely not normative!
>>
>> About ULAs:
>> 1) link-locals in ICMP message are equally bad and are sometimes seen in the wild. That should be mentioned, I think.
>> 2) isn't it OK to use a ULA (or link-local) on a particular link if and only if you program the router to use a GUA in ICMP messages? In other words the rule is not: don't use ULA or link-local. It's actually: do give the router at least one GUA and use that GUA in ICMP messages.
> 
> That's not the rule. The rule is stated in RFC4443, section 2.2.

Thanks. It would be good to add a reference. The operative phrase in 4443
seems to be this: "However, it MAY be selected in an alternative way if this
would lead to a more informative choice of address reachable from the
destination of the ICMPv6 packet." What I think the current draft should
do is specify how to apply that option, if the RFC4443 rule leads to
using a link-local source.

This isn't exactly a new discussion:
https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg13393.html
The issue is mentioned in RFC7404 section 2.1.

RFC7404 asserts this:
"[RFC6724] recommends that IPv6 addresses that are greater than link-
 local scope be used as the source IPv6 address for all generated
 ICMPv6 messages sent to a non-link-local address, with the exception
 of ICMPv6 redirect messages."
I can't find any such statement in RFC6724.
 
    Brian






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Date: Sun, 11 Mar 2018 10:22:16 +0100
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-links-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-links-00.txt
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Hi Brian, Ole,

Thanks a lot for your inputs, very useful. I'm already editing a v-01 and w=
ill incorporate them.

Regarding Ole suggestions, I think this text can fix it:

3.2. ULA (Unique Local Addresses)

   Some networks use ULAs for numbering the point-to-point links.  This
   approach may cause numerous problems and therefore is strongly
   discouraged.  For example, if the CE needs to send an ICMPv6 message
   to a host outside that network (to the Internet), the packet with ULA
   source address will not get thru and PMTUD will break, which in turn
   will completely break that IPv6 connection when the MTU is not the
   same for all the path.

   However, this approach is valid if, following section 2.2 of RFC4443,=20
   and despite using ULA for the point-to-point link, the router is=20
   configured with at least one GUA and the source of the ICMPv6=20
   message is always a GUA.

I'm going to use also a similar text for the unnumbered (link-local) sectio=
n 3.3.

What do you think?

Saludos,
Jordi
=20

=EF=BB=BF-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.=
carpenter@gmail.com>
Fecha: domingo, 11 de marzo de 2018, 0:02
Para: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
CC: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>, IPv6 Operations =
<v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-links-00.txt

    On 11/03/2018 10:32, Ole Troan wrote:
    >> I think you should refer to RFC7608, "IPv6 Prefix Length Recommendat=
ion for Forwarding", BCP 198, which makes it clear that *any* prefix length=
 is valid.
    >>
    >> Also split the references into Informational and Normative. For exam=
ple RFC3627 is definitely not normative!
    >>
    >> About ULAs:
    >> 1) link-locals in ICMP message are equally bad and are sometimes see=
n in the wild. That should be mentioned, I think.
    >> 2) isn't it OK to use a ULA (or link-local) on a particular link if =
and only if you program the router to use a GUA in ICMP messages? In other =
words the rule is not: don't use ULA or link-local. It's actually: do give =
the router at least one GUA and use that GUA in ICMP messages.
    >=20
    > That's not the rule. The rule is stated in RFC4443, section 2.2.
   =20
    Thanks. It would be good to add a reference. The operative phrase in 44=
43
    seems to be this: "However, it MAY be selected in an alternative way if=
 this
    would lead to a more informative choice of address reachable from the
    destination of the ICMPv6 packet." What I think the current draft shoul=
d
    do is specify how to apply that option, if the RFC4443 rule leads to
    using a link-local source.
   =20
    This isn't exactly a new discussion:
    https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg13393.html
    The issue is mentioned in RFC7404 section 2.1.
   =20
    RFC7404 asserts this:
    "[RFC6724] recommends that IPv6 addresses that are greater than link-
     local scope be used as the source IPv6 address for all generated
     ICMPv6 messages sent to a non-link-local address, with the exception
     of ICMPv6 redirect messages."
    I can't find any such statement in RFC6724.
    =20
        Brian
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2018 05:47:44 -0400
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>
To: Fred Templin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
References: <172cd17ae54a4adba58ffcdfb522fac5@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <1af67899f24b43fa87013c61e59f0de8@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <017501d3b868$7d9a9a70$78cfcf50$@gmail.com> <9490580a13eb497ba22c19a9e360a49b@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <ddd6c6a937b342abaf5811377f88d731@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4e2c097afdd34ad2a7f31cb463704a72@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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> On Mar 15, 2018, at 1:23 AM, Templin, Fred L =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>=20
> v6ops chairs,
>=20
> My understanding from what I have been told in the past is that, in =
order
> to get a meeting agenda slot for a document, there needs to be =
discussion
> on the list and people expressing support for adoption. This document
> has seen both of those, so please add 'draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost' to
> the agenda - 10mins should be fine.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred

I have updated the agenda at =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/101/materials/agenda-101-v6ops

I would't actually agree that support for adoption is required; that =
comes when we want to discuss adoption. And for adoption, on a mailing =
list with 1000 people, of which 100-200 show up at meetings, four (and =
with the author, five) doesn't constitute a consensus. What I have told =
you is that people need to show operational interest in the draft - =
"this would be useful in my environment". What the chairs are looking =
for in the case of pdhost is people saying "that would be a useful model =
for me to deploy in my data center or other environment".

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, =
Fred L
>> Sent: Wednesday, March 14, 2018 10:24 AM
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group =
draft?
>>=20
>> To add to what I said yesterday, to my understanding this qualifies =
the
>> work to be added to the IETF101 agenda. Please confirm.
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, =
Fred L
>>> Sent: Tuesday, March 13, 2018 8:16 AM
>>> To: 7riw77@gmail.com; v6ops@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group =
draft?
>>>=20
>>> Thanks Russ,
>>>=20
>>> Others have also expressed their support in earlier posts:
>>>=20
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg28663.html
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg28675.html
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg28746.html
>>>=20
>>> There was also quite a bit of list discussion about it back in the =
Nov-Dec
>>> timeframe since IETF100.
>>>=20
>>> Fred
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: 7riw77@gmail.com [mailto:7riw77@gmail.com]
>>>> Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2018 4:08 AM
>>>> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: RE: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group =
draft?
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> Please review and comment on the latest draft version (below). =
Would like to
>>>>> see support for this as a working group item, as it provides value =
to the
>>>>> community.
>>>>=20
>>>> I support this as a WG draft.
>>>>=20
>>>> =F0=9F=98=8A
>>>>=20
>>>> Russ
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
cc: Fred Templin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>,  "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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On Thu, 15 Mar 2018, Fred Baker wrote:

> I would't actually agree that support for adoption is required; that 
> comes when we want to discuss adoption. And for adoption, on a mailing 
> list with 1000 people, of which 100-200 show up at meetings, four (and 
> with the author, five) doesn't constitute a consensus. What I have told 
> you is that people need to show operational interest in the draft - 
> "this would be useful in my environment". What the chairs are looking 
> for in the case of pdhost is people saying "that would be a useful model 
> for me to deploy in my data center or other environment".

Hi,

I would like to be able to delegate lots of addresses to hosts/routers, 
using something that has the properties of what we can currently do in RA, 
ie zero-lifetime things very quickly (and other aspects). I agree with 
Fred in that there is a need to do what he wants to do.

I might not agree in the exact details in his proposals, but I believe we 
should work on this problem, either here or in 6man.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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+1


Saludos,
Jordi
=20
=EF=BB=BF-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@=
swm.pp.se>
Organizaci=C3=B3n: People's Front Against WWW
Fecha: jueves, 15 de marzo de 2018, 13:45
Para: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?

    On Thu, 15 Mar 2018, Fred Baker wrote:
   =20
    > I would't actually agree that support for adoption is required; that=
=20
    > comes when we want to discuss adoption. And for adoption, on a mailin=
g=20
    > list with 1000 people, of which 100-200 show up at meetings, four (an=
d=20
    > with the author, five) doesn't constitute a consensus. What I have to=
ld=20
    > you is that people need to show operational interest in the draft -=
=20
    > "this would be useful in my environment". What the chairs are looking=
=20
    > for in the case of pdhost is people saying "that would be a useful mo=
del=20
    > for me to deploy in my data center or other environment".
   =20
    Hi,
   =20
    I would like to be able to delegate lots of addresses to hosts/routers,=
=20
    using something that has the properties of what we can currently do in =
RA,=20
    ie zero-lifetime things very quickly (and other aspects). I agree with=
=20
    Fred in that there is a need to do what he wants to do.
   =20
    I might not agree in the exact details in his proposals, but I believe =
we=20
    should work on this problem, either here or in 6man.
   =20
    --=20
    Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



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Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2018 15:31:40 +0100
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Cc: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
References: <172cd17ae54a4adba58ffcdfb522fac5@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <1af67899f24b43fa87013c61e59f0de8@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <017501d3b868$7d9a9a70$78cfcf50$@gmail.com> <9490580a13eb497ba22c19a9e360a49b@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <ddd6c6a937b342abaf5811377f88d731@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4e2c097afdd34ad2a7f31cb463704a72@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <D27651B7-CFE5-403A-8B5E-C9D462D6F379@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803151342050.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Mikael,

> I would like to be able to delegate lots of addresses to =
hosts/routers, using something that has the properties of what we can =
currently do in RA, ie zero-lifetime things very quickly (and other =
aspects). I agree with Fred in that there is a need to do what he wants =
to do.
>=20

Could you elaborate on the requirements, so that we can understand what =
is missing in the existing mechanisms?

Ole

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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2018 13:10:29 -0500
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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Fred Templin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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On Thu, Mar 15, 2018 at 4:47 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
> I have updated the agenda at https://datatracker.ietf.org/
> meeting/101/materials/agenda-101-v6ops
>
> I would't actually agree that support for adoption is required; that comes
> when we want to discuss adoption. And for adoption, on a mailing list with
> 1000 people, of which 100-200 show up at meetings, four (and with the
> author, five) doesn't constitute a consensus. What I have told you is that
> people need to show operational interest in the draft - "this would be
> useful in my environment". What the chairs are looking for in the case of
> pdhost is people saying "that would be a useful model for me to deploy in
> my data center or other environment".
>

I'll say I'm interested in the deployment model of assigning hosts whole
/64 prefixes. I'm pushing my vendors (router and WiFi systems) to support
RFC8273 now. I'd actaully prefer a DHCPv6-PD in the host model.  However,
until at least one large OS vendor includes this capability in their base
software, deployment in my campus environment is pointless.

So please count me as operationally interested in this model, I'm not yet
ready to say this draft is the one that should carry the torch for the
model, but I have a great interest in the model of DHCPv6-PD to the host.

Thanks.

===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Mar 15, 2018 at 4:47 AM, Fred Baker <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">fredbaker.ietf@gma=
il.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><br>
I have updated the agenda at <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/meetin=
g/101/materials/agenda-101-v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http=
s://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>meeting/101/materials/agenda-<wbr>101-v6ops</=
a><br>
<br>
I would&#39;t actually agree that support for adoption is required; that co=
mes when we want to discuss adoption. And for adoption, on a mailing list w=
ith 1000 people, of which 100-200 show up at meetings, four (and with the a=
uthor, five) doesn&#39;t constitute a consensus. What I have told you is th=
at people need to show operational interest in the draft - &quot;this would=
 be useful in my environment&quot;. What the chairs are looking for in the =
case of pdhost is people saying &quot;that would be a useful model for me t=
o deploy in my data center or other environment&quot;.<br></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div><div>I&#39;ll say I&#39;m interested in the deployment mode=
l of assigning hosts whole /64 prefixes. I&#39;m pushing my vendors (router=
 and WiFi systems) to support RFC8273 now. I&#39;d actaully prefer a DHCPv6=
-PD in the host model.=C2=A0 However, until at least one large OS vendor in=
cludes this capability in their base software, deployment in my campus envi=
ronment is pointless.</div><div><br></div><div>So please count me as operat=
ionally interested in this model, I&#39;m not yet ready to say this draft i=
s the one that should carry the torch for the model, but I have a great int=
erest in the model of DHCPv6-PD to the host.</div><div><br></div><div>Thank=
s.</div></div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Em=
ail%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Network=
ing &amp; Telecommunication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br=
>University of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-0815<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 Cell: 612-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

--f403045ee48439fae00567776819--


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2018 23:30:52 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost a working group draft?
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From nobody Fri Mar 16 11:51:10 2018
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <D687BC24.92CC1%lee@asgard.org>
From: Yannis Nikolopoulos <yanodd@otenet.gr>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] discussion of transition technologies
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A bit of a late addition to the spreadsheet. Also, I find it a bit 
strange that lightweight 4o6 did not get a single mention in the whole 
thread

regards,
Yannis

On 01/19/2018 10:15 PM, Lee Howard wrote:
>
> The WG Chairs were discussing the various transition technologies at 
> some length today.
> I mentioned a previous conversation in another forum that led to this 
> list of networks and their mechanisms:
> https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ksOoWOaRdRyjZnjLSikHf4O5L1OUTNOO_7NK9vcVApc/edit#gid=0
> (Corrections and additions encouraged, especially with links)
>
> Our impression was that of the 26+ transition mechanisms defined, only 
> a few have any modern relevance (editorial comments are mine, not 
> consensus positions):
> 6rd.   It may be that its light is waning, with early deployments 
> moving to native IPv6, and no new deployments.
> DS-Lite.   Widely deployed, existing support among home gateway 
> manufacturers.
> NAT64/464xlat.   Implies NAT64, SIIT, which may be used elsewhere. 
> Handset CLATs. No home gateway CLAT yet.
> MAP-T.   Announced trials and lots of buzz, but no large-scale 
> deployments, no home gateway support yet.
> MAP-E.   Some buzz, no announced trials or deployments, no home 
> gateway support yet.
> Native dual-stack.   Still the gold standard, but doesn’t solve IPv4 
> address shortage.
>
> (Note that “yet” may change at any time).
> As a matter of discussion, do you agree?
> To guide our work, is there work we should do to document or deprecate 
> any of these?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Lee
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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    A bit of a late addition to the spreadsheet. Also, I find it a bit
    strange that lightweight 4o6 did not get a single mention in the
    whole thread <br>
    <br>
    regards,<br>
    Yannis<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 01/19/2018 10:15 PM, Lee Howard
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:D687BC24.92CC1%25lee@asgard.org">
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>The WG Chairs were discussing the various transition
        technologies at some length today.</div>
      <div>I mentioned a previous conversation in another forum that led
        to this list of networks and their mechanisms:</div>
      <div><a
href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ksOoWOaRdRyjZnjLSikHf4O5L1OUTNOO_7NK9vcVApc/edit#gid=0"
          moz-do-not-send="true">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ksOoWOaRdRyjZnjLSikHf4O5L1OUTNOO_7NK9vcVApc/edit#gid=0</a></div>
      <div>(Corrections and additions encouraged, especially with links)</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Our impression was that of the 26+ transition mechanisms
        defined, only a few have any modern relevance (editorial
        comments are mine, not consensus positions):</div>
      <div>6rd.   It may be that its light is waning, with early
        deployments moving to native IPv6, and no new deployments.</div>
      <div>DS-Lite.   Widely deployed, existing support among home
        gateway manufacturers.</div>
      <div>NAT64/464xlat.   Implies NAT64, SIIT, which may be used
        elsewhere. Handset CLATs. No home gateway CLAT yet.</div>
      <div>MAP-T.   Announced trials and lots of buzz, but no
        large-scale deployments, no home gateway support yet.</div>
      <div>MAP-E.   Some buzz, no announced trials or deployments, no
        home gateway support yet.</div>
      <div>Native dual-stack.   Still the gold standard, but doesn’t
        solve IPv4 address shortage.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>(Note that “yet” may change at any time).</div>
      <div>As a matter of discussion, do you agree?</div>
      <div>To guide our work, is there work we should do to document or
        deprecate any of these?</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Thanks,</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Lee</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Mar 2018 01:08:43 +1100
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To: "Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)" <dmudric@avaya.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01.txt
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On Fri, Mar 9, 2018 at 3:40 AM, Mudric, Dusan (Dusan) <dmudric@avaya.com> w=
rote:
> I believe I understood the intent of the draft. Let me explain my underst=
anding of rule 5.5. Please see inlined.

>> ISP uplink is either "preferred" (hosts are allowed to use it, the
>> network can send packets there, because the uplink is up and there is
>> no explict policy which indicates that the uplink should not be used
>> if other uplinks are available) or not preferred (it's down or there
>> is a policy to prevent using this uplink ex. for backup).
>> It's binary state.

> [[Dusan]] The router knows more than that. For 'usable' prefixes, the rou=
ter knows which prefix is the most preferred.

Would you be able to give an example for 'most preferred'? The network
has two uplinks to two ISPs, two prefixes. Both uplinks can be used.
Each border router has a default route pointing to the uplink.
What prefix is 'most preferred' to reach  Internet?

>The router can pass that knowledge in RA PIO option, using 'reserved' bits=
, for example (like Prf in rfc4191#section-2.2 ). Without this information,=
 if there are two prefixes (ISP1-D and ISP2-D) how will host know if it sho=
uld talk to D over ISP1 or ISP2? Rule 5.5 cannot determine it:
>
>    Rule 5.5: Prefer addresses in a prefix advertised by the next-hop.
>    If SA or SA's prefix is assigned by the selected next-hop that will
>    be used to send to D and SB or SB's prefix is assigned by a different
>    next-hop, then prefer SA.
>
> You can consider the trick in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rtgw=
g-enterprise-pa-multihoming-03#section-4.2.2 by setting two routes in RA an=
d the Prf from rfc4191#section-2.2, based on the router policy. This would =
allow a host to select the preferred next hop and use the preferred next ho=
p in Rule 5.5. Using Prf in RIO the router policy is distributed to all hos=
ts and they can select the preferred ISP. A router SHOULD set Prf based on =
the ISP selection policy. There might be use case when the network would us=
e only one route and advertise one prifix.

I'm not sure if you've been following the whole story....When
draft-ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming was presented to v6ops in
Berlin, we came to conclusion that while the described trick is nice,
it could not be widely used now. So some tactical solution is needed.
That's why this draft was 'forked' from the RTGWG one.
So anything which require protocol changes/new features/rule 5.5
support is out of scope of this draft by the definition.

> [[Dusan]] Because the router should not limit the communication over one =
ISP by advertising only one prefix. The host should be able to decide which=
 of the two ISPs to use. Both prefixes should be given to the host

In the 'load sharing' scenario it is exactly what happens. All ISP
prefixes are included in PIO.
In the active/backup scenario only active uplinks prefixes are
advertised, because the network policy does not allow hosts to use the
backup uplink so hosts should not select backup uplinks.

> and they should have the preference assigned.

Which hosts would not recognize.

>> Have I sent this email to 6man@ by mistake? Ah, does not look like that =
:)
>> And I seem to set the document status to 'Informational'.

> [[Dusan]] If we change IPO option, it is not informational any more.

Again, the goal of *this particular* draft is to document existing
solution, which can be used right now w/o any changes on the host.

If we have ideas how to improve the protocol - great, but those ideas
should not be in this draft.

--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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Subject: [v6ops] comments on draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-13
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I've read draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-13.  I found it generally well
written.  I have a couple of quick comments:

- Section 1

   'R' could instead function under the strong end system (aka "strong
   host") model [RFC1122][RFC8028] by assigning IPv6 addresses taken
   from 'P' to an upstream interface as shown in Figure 3:

  I think this usage should clarify its relationship with the
  following part of RFC3633:

   [...] the requesting router MUST
   NOT assign any delegated prefixes or subnets from the delegated
   prefix(es) to the link through which it received the DHCP message
   from the delegating router.

  Perhaps the implicit assumption is that the "prefix" itself is
  assigned to a different interface than the upstream interface and
  should be justified.  But (even if so) I believe it should be at
  least explained explicitly, and I guess it could be controversial
  and should better reach an explicit consensus.

- Section 3

   In contrast, a node that configures addresses from a delegated prefix
   can assign them without invoking MLD/DAD on an upstream interface,
   since the prefix has been delegated to the node for its own exclusive
   use and is not shared with any other nodes.

  I personally think it still technically violates RFC4862 Section
  5.4:

   Duplicate Address Detection MUST be performed on all unicast
   addresses prior to assigning them to an interface, regardless of
   whether they are obtained through stateless autoconfiguration,
   DHCPv6, or manual configuration, with the following exceptions:

  These exceptions don't include "when the prefix is delegated to the
  host".  In fact, my understanding is that the sense of RFC4862 is
  quite strongly err on the side of caution and try to catch a
  situation of configuration errors - in the context of the draft,
  including cases where the upstream router accidentally assigns an
  address from the prefix.

  With some more discussion it may be justified, but I personally
  don't think the current brief description is enough.  Also, for this
  reason this document should be a standard track document updating
  RFC4862.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Sat Mar 17 15:53:45 2018
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: SLAAC on non-/64 networks
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FYI


-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: SLAAC on non-/64 networks
Date: Sat, 17 Mar 2018 18:06:13 -0300
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
To: 6man@ietf.org <6man@ietf.org>
CC: phessler@openbsd.org, Florian Obser <florian@openbsd.org>

Folks,

FYI, OpenBSD now ships with RFC7217 support, and in the process, they
have removed the artificial /64 limit, and can do SLAAC on prefixes
shorter and longer than /64 (say, /60, /32, etc.).

Quite cool. -- but even if you disagree, I guess the "FYI" is still
valuable. :-)

P.S.: The reader might enjoy the commit message at:
<https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sbin/slaacd/engine.c#rev1.22>
 :-)

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Sun Mar 18 03:02:22 2018
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Using Conditional Router Advertisements for Enterprise Multihoming
        Authors         : Jen Linkova
                          Massimiliano Stucchi
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-02.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2018-03-18

Abstract:
   This document discusses most common scenarios of connecting an
   enterprise network to multiple ISPs using an address space assigned
   by an ISP.  The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
   translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires both
   the network to select the correct egress ISP based on the packet
   source address and hosts to select the correct source address based
   on the desired egress ISP for that traffic.
   [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming] proposes a solution to
   this problem by introducing a new routing functionality (Source
   Address Dependent Routing) to solve the uplink selection issue and
   using Router Advertisements to influence the host source address
   selection.  While the above-mentioned document focuses on solving the
   general problem and on covering various complex use cases, this
   document describes how the solution proposed in
   [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming] can be adopted for limited
   number of common use cases.  In particular, the focus is on scenarios
   where an enterprise network has two Internet uplinks used either in
   primary/backup mode or simultaneously and hosts in that network might
   not yet properly support multihoming as described in [RFC8028].


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-02
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Mar 19 04:23:30 2018
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Subject: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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I am listening to the fragmentation discussion in the V6OPS meeting in
London. Here is a small related experience:
https://huitema.wordpress.com/2018/03/03/having-fun-and-surprises-with-ipv6/.

The symptom was, "why are you sending QUIC packets in the wrong order".
The root cause was, packet was fragmented, fragments were received in
different order than non fragmented packets.

-- Christian Huitema


From nobody Mon Mar 19 04:44:14 2018
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On Mon, Mar 19, 2018 at 4:22 AM, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> wrote:
> I am listening to the fragmentation discussion in the V6OPS meeting in
> London. Here is a small related experience:
> https://huitema.wordpress.com/2018/03/03/having-fun-and-surprises-with-ipv6/.
>
> The symptom was, "why are you sending QUIC packets in the wrong order".
> The root cause was, packet was fragmented, fragments were received in
> different order than non fragmented packets.
>
Christian,

That will be common in the presence of ECMP or RSS. There's no way to
include ports when a fragment is being forwarded so these fallback to
doing ECMP based on 3-tuple hash only for fragments which means
fragmented packets produce a different hash then 5-tuple would and
hence take a different path. In order to keep fragements in order, if
MF is set ECMP should not use the ports for the first fragment even
though they are present.

The fix for this is IPv6 is to use the flow label in the ECMP/RSS hash
and ignore the ports (hash over addrs and flow label). For a flow the
same flow label should be used for fragments and non-fragments so they
should be routed the same way.

Tom

> -- Christian Huitema
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Mar 19 05:46:41 2018
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On 03/19/2018 11:22 AM, Christian Huitema wrote:
> I am listening to the fragmentation discussion in the V6OPS meeting in
> London. Here is a small related experience:
> https://huitema.wordpress.com/2018/03/03/having-fun-and-surprises-with-ipv6/.

Fragmentation experience with IPv6: RFC7872.

Short version of it: it fails on the IPv6 Internet. And the same is true
for other EHs (yes...that unfortunately includes IPsec-related).

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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> On Mar 19, 2018, at 4:44 AM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>=20
> That will be common in the presence of ECMP or RSS. There's no way to
> include ports when a fragment is being forwarded

UDP options provide a workaround - allowing the app to transmit in =
UDP-sized chunks while allowing UDP to source fragment at the transport =
layer, which includes the conventional UDP header in each fragment.

That said, I agree with the conclusion that this is what IPv6 flow =
labels were intended to also support.

Joe=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Mar 19, 2018, at 4:44 AM, Tom Herbert &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tom@herbertland.com" class=3D"">tom@herbertland.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">That will be common in the =
presence of ECMP or RSS. There's no way to</span><br style=3D"font-family:=
 Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">include ports when a fragment is =
being forwarded</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">UDP options provide a workaround - allowing the app to =
transmit in UDP-sized chunks while allowing UDP to source fragment at =
the transport layer, which includes the conventional UDP header in each =
fragment.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">That =
said, I agree with the conclusion that this is what IPv6 flow labels =
were intended to also support.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Joe</div></body></html>=

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From nobody Mon Mar 19 09:41:38 2018
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> On Mar 19, 2018, at 11:22 AM, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> =
wrote:
>=20
> The symptom was, "why are you sending QUIC packets in the wrong =
order".
> The root cause was, packet was fragmented, fragments were received in
> different order than non fragmented packets.

The question I would ask is "why would QUIC care? IP is a best effort =
network, and will therefore reorder some percentage of traffic".

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From nobody Mon Mar 19 12:44:43 2018
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] comments on draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-13
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comments on draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-13
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Hi, see below for responses:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of ????
> Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2018 2:48 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] comments on draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-13
>=20
> I've read draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-13.  I found it generally well
> written.  I have a couple of quick comments:

Thanks for taking the time to read and comment.

> - Section 1
>=20
>    'R' could instead function under the strong end system (aka "strong
>    host") model [RFC1122][RFC8028] by assigning IPv6 addresses taken
>    from 'P' to an upstream interface as shown in Figure 3:
>=20
>   I think this usage should clarify its relationship with the
>   following part of RFC3633:
>=20
>    [...] the requesting router MUST
>    NOT assign any delegated prefixes or subnets from the delegated
>    prefix(es) to the link through which it received the DHCP message
>    from the delegating router.

Yes, you are correct per RFC3633 and this document intends to honor
the requirement. The difference is that this document only permits the
assignment of *addresses* to the upstream interfaces - not prefixes
or subnets. Can this be addressed by the addition of a single sentence
such as:

"While addresses taken from the delegated prefix can be assigned to
the upstream interface, the prefix itself (nor any subnets taken from
the prefix) cannot be assigned to the upstream interface (see: RFC3633)."

>   Perhaps the implicit assumption is that the "prefix" itself is
>   assigned to a different interface than the upstream interface and
>   should be justified.  But (even if so) I believe it should be at
>   least explained explicitly, and I guess it could be controversial
>   and should better reach an explicit consensus.

I think the terminology says that prefixes are added to an interface's
prefix list (i.e., they are not "assigned" to an interface per se). But,
the assumption in this document is that the prefix would be added
to the prefix list of some downstream interface (e.g., a loopback) or
not added to any interface prefix list at all.

> - Section 3
>=20
>    In contrast, a node that configures addresses from a delegated prefix
>    can assign them without invoking MLD/DAD on an upstream interface,
>    since the prefix has been delegated to the node for its own exclusive
>    use and is not shared with any other nodes.
>=20
>   I personally think it still technically violates RFC4862 Section
>   5.4:
>=20
>    Duplicate Address Detection MUST be performed on all unicast
>    addresses prior to assigning them to an interface, regardless of
>    whether they are obtained through stateless autoconfiguration,
>    DHCPv6, or manual configuration, with the following exceptions:

One of the exceptions is:

   -  An interface whose DupAddrDetectTransmits variable is set to zero
      does not perform Duplicate Address Detection.

So, if delegated prefixes are the only autoconfiguration parameters that wi=
ll
ever be received over the upstream interface then it should be OK to set
DupAddrDetectTransmits to 0.

But, maybe you are thinking of some kind of mixed mode of operation
where the node may receive both delegated prefixes and on-link
prefixes over the upstream interface. In that case, there would need
to be a provision for avoiding DAD only for the delegated prefixes and
honoring DAD for the on-link prefixes. Is this getting to the point you
are making?

>   These exceptions don't include "when the prefix is delegated to the
>   host".

This may in fact be a new exception to be added to the list if we
want to support "mixed mode".

> In fact, my understanding is that the sense of RFC4862 is
>   quite strongly err on the side of caution and try to catch a
>   situation of configuration errors - in the context of the draft,
>   including cases where the upstream router accidentally assigns an
>   address from the prefix.

We want to avoid unnecessary DAD to avoid unnecessarily disturbing other
nodes on the link. I think the case of the upstream router assigning an
address from the delegated prefix is a bug like any other, and going out
of our way to test for this particular bug seems unnecessary. (For example,
in another bug a node with a duplicate address could be misconfigured to
ignore the NS messages sent by DAD.)

>   With some more discussion it may be justified, but I personally
>   don't think the current brief description is enough.

Please feel free to suggest text.

>   Also, for this
>   reason this document should be a standard track document updating
>   RFC4862.

I see your point about updating RFC4862, but that pertains only to
the desire to avoid DAD on upstream interfaces that may receive
a mix of delegated prefixes and on-link prefixes. The rest of the
document is operational and not a protocol standard.

So, how would it be if we split into two documents. The main
document would be operational-only and would retain about
80% of the text of the current document. The other 20% would
be used to form a new standards-track document with the
intention of updating RFC4862.

What do you think?

Thanks - Fred

> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From nobody Mon Mar 19 14:33:37 2018
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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <a4517b9e-72cb-2b2e-c71b-e2a69adfa94c@huitema.net> <5BEC18B0-F97C-4AFD-9C42-A98CC8B03834@gmail.com>
From: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
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Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2018 21:33:16 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On 3/19/2018 4:41 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

>
>> On Mar 19, 2018, at 11:22 AM, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> =
wrote:
>>
>> The symptom was, "why are you sending QUIC packets in the wrong order"=
=2E
>> The root cause was, packet was fragmented, fragments were received in
>> different order than non fragmented packets.
> The question I would ask is "why would QUIC care? IP is a best effort n=
etwork, and will therefore reorder some percentage of traffic".
The Quic trial actually succeeded. The packets were resent, etc. But in
that specific case the recovery used a strange code path, because the
out of order packet was encrypted with a key negotiated in the
"previous" packet. In any case, out of order transmission is not helpful.=


-- Christian Huitema


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To: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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Christian Huitema wrote:
> In any case, out of order transmission is not helpful.

this depends on the use case: there are plenty of situations on
bandwidth-constrained edge networks where it is useful, e.g. where
transmission of a single large mtu packet takes an appreciable amount of
time.  In general, o-o-o transmission is not useful in network core.

Nick


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As discussed at IETF 101, we are opening a Working Group Last Call on =
draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras. Please read the draft now. The chairs =
need to understand both whether you think this is valuable in an =
operational environment such as yours, and if there are issues in the =
draft, what those might be. This will close April 8.



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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> On Mar 19, 2018, at 9:33 PM, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> =
wrote:
>=20
> On 3/19/2018 4:41 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>>> On Mar 19, 2018, at 11:22 AM, Christian Huitema =
<huitema@huitema.net> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> The symptom was, "why are you sending QUIC packets in the wrong =
order".
>>> The root cause was, packet was fragmented, fragments were received =
in
>>> different order than non fragmented packets.
>> The question I would ask is "why would QUIC care? IP is a best effort =
network, and will therefore reorder some percentage of traffic".
> The Quic trial actually succeeded. The packets were resent, etc. But =
in
> that specific case the recovery used a strange code path, because the
> out of order packet was encrypted with a key negotiated in the
> "previous" packet. In any case, out of order transmission is not =
helpful.

No doubt. But the Internet is a Best Effort Network; by definition, it =
can drop packets, it can duplicate packets, and it can reorder packets. =
It is nice when they arrive in order, because that is the usual case and =
the simplest code path in the receiver. But complaining about reordering =
is a fool's errand. It happens.

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Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2018 09:37:21 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, v6ops@ietf.org
Message-ID: <20180320083721.GS89741@Space.Net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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Hi,

On Tue, Mar 20, 2018 at 08:30:13AM +0000, Fred Baker wrote:
> No doubt. But the Internet is a Best Effort Network; by definition,
> it can drop packets, it can duplicate packets, and it can reorder
> packets. It is nice when they arrive in order, because that is the
> usual case and the simplest code path in the receiver. But complaining
> about reordering is a fool's errand. It happens.

It does.  But the point I found interesting here is that it did not
happen "every now and then" but for every single connection setup, which
makes this peculiar enough to look more closer.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2018 03:51:17 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On Tue, Mar 20, 2018 at 1:30 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrot=
e:
>
>
>> On Mar 19, 2018, at 9:33 PM, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> wro=
te:
>>
>> On 3/19/2018 4:41 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>> On Mar 19, 2018, at 11:22 AM, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> =
wrote:
>>>>
>>>> The symptom was, "why are you sending QUIC packets in the wrong order"=
.
>>>> The root cause was, packet was fragmented, fragments were received in
>>>> different order than non fragmented packets.
>>> The question I would ask is "why would QUIC care? IP is a best effort n=
etwork, and will therefore reorder some percentage of traffic".
>> The Quic trial actually succeeded. The packets were resent, etc. But in
>> that specific case the recovery used a strange code path, because the
>> out of order packet was encrypted with a key negotiated in the
>> "previous" packet. In any case, out of order transmission is not helpful=
.
>
> No doubt. But the Internet is a Best Effort Network; by definition, it ca=
n drop packets, it can duplicate packets, and it can reorder packets. It is=
 nice when they arrive in order, because that is the usual case and the sim=
plest code path in the receiver. But complaining about reordering is a fool=
's errand. It happens.
>
Fred,

That's true, on end hosts the biggest effect of OOO delivery should be
that some protocol optimizations might be lost for those packets-- but
that should never have a major impact on communications. For QUIC
trial, it seems like that probably just uncovered a nice bug.

One cause of OOO delivery is when packets within a flow take a
different path which can lead to problems in itself. This happens in
the case of fragmentation because ECMP might choose different paths
between fragmented and non-fragmented packets. Also happens when ECMP
is based on flow label and the label changes during the flow lifetime.
Per definition of IP, packets taking a different path is not supposed
to be a problem (i.e. the Internet is not circuit switched). But it
does seem to cause problem for stateful firewalls, load balancers, and
other intermediate devices that somehow assume flow semantics in the
path.

Tom

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On Tue, 20 Mar 2018, Tom Herbert wrote:

> One cause of OOO delivery is when packets within a flow take a different 
> path which can lead to problems in itself. This happens in the case of 
> fragmentation because ECMP might choose different paths between 
> fragmented and non-fragmented packets. Also happens when ECMP is based 
> on flow label and the label changes during the flow lifetime. Per 
> definition of IP, packets taking a different path is not supposed to be 
> a problem (i.e. the Internet is not circuit switched). But it does seem 
> to cause problem for stateful firewalls, load balancers, and other 
> intermediate devices that somehow assume flow semantics in the path.

This is another case of "please don't do that, but others need to 
understand that it sometimes happens, and try to handle it". Same as the 
IP fragments advisory, or PMTUD advisory etc.

Network operators should try to assure that re-ordering doesn't happen, 
and applications need to gracefully handle when this happens anyway.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On 03/20/2018 10:58 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Tue, 20 Mar 2018, Tom Herbert wrote:
>
>> One cause of OOO delivery is when packets within a flow take a 
>> different path which can lead to problems in itself. This happens in 
>> the case of fragmentation because ECMP might choose different paths 
>> between fragmented and non-fragmented packets. Also happens when ECMP 
>> is based on flow label and the label changes during the flow 
>> lifetime. Per definition of IP, packets taking a different path is 
>> not supposed to be a problem (i.e. the Internet is not circuit 
>> switched). But it does seem to cause problem for stateful firewalls, 
>> load balancers, and other intermediate devices that somehow assume 
>> flow semantics in the path.
>
> This is another case of "please don't do that, but others need to 
> understand that it sometimes happens, and try to handle it". Same as 
> the IP fragments advisory, or PMTUD advisory etc.
>
> Network operators should try to assure that re-ordering doesn't happen, 

How would an operator do that?

Lee


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On Tue, 20 Mar 2018, Lee Howard wrote:

>> Network operators should try to assure that re-ordering doesn't happen,
>
> How would an operator do that?

Well, one way would to not configure their ECMP to be per-packet, and make 
sure it's per-flow. Yes, there is equipment where this is a thing, and 
people who configure it that way.

So while there are corner cases where re-ordering happens sometimes for 
some traffic, but there are configuration knobs where re-ordering is going 
to happen a lot more frequently. Don't do that.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
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On Tue, Mar 20, 2018 at 10:06 PM, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> wrote:
>> Network operators should try to assure that re-ordering doesn't happen,

> How would an operator do that?

The trivial example: do not use per-packet load-balancing but use
per-flow instead.
In general - tune their hashing configuration to minimize the chances
of out-of-order packets.

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2018 04:21:09 -0700
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To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Cc: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>, V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On Tue, Mar 20, 2018 at 4:13 AM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 20, 2018 at 10:06 PM, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> wrote:
>>> Network operators should try to assure that re-ordering doesn't happen,
>
>> How would an operator do that?
>
> The trivial example: do not use per-packet load-balancing but use
> per-flow instead.
> In general - tune their hashing configuration to minimize the chances
> of out-of-order packets.
>
Jen,

The problem with that is that not all packets for a flow are
guaranteed to contain the same information or even the necessary
information for computing a flow specific hash. Fragments beyond the
first one don't include transport layer ports for instance.

Tom

> --
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>
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Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2018 11:23:33 +0000
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Cc: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>, v6ops@ietf.org
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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>>> Network operators should try to assure that re-ordering doesn't =
happen,
>>=20
>> How would an operator do that?
>=20
> Well, one way would to not configure their ECMP to be per-packet, and =
make sure it's per-flow. Yes, there is equipment where this is a thing, =
and people who configure it that way.
>=20
> So while there are corner cases where re-ordering happens sometimes =
for some traffic, but there are configuration knobs where re-ordering is =
going to happen a lot more frequently. Don't do that.

I guess this is more dependent on implementation rather than something =
the operator can control.
A good ECMP implementation should fall back to load-balancing on the =
3-tuple instead of the 5-tuple if MF=3D1 or fragment offset > 0.
Or use only 4-tuple SA, DA, NH and Flow, if flow>0.

Ole


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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Hi,

> A good ECMP implementation should fall back to load-balancing on the =
3-tuple instead of the 5-tuple if MF=3D1 or fragment offset > 0.

Which will cause fragmented and non-fragmented packets to take different =
paths... It's only stable if you use the 3-tuple (or 4-tuple) all the =
time.

Cheers,
Sander


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2018 22:32:31 +1100
Message-ID: <CAFU7BATPeGN6B-fERbhyp=1D5CNXuEWX-d8wCdGCguFCPxEMDQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>, V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On Tue, Mar 20, 2018 at 10:21 PM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>>>> Network operators should try to assure that re-ordering doesn't happen,

> The problem with that is that not all packets for a flow are
> guaranteed to contain the same information or even the necessary
> information for computing a flow specific hash. Fragments beyond the
> first one don't include transport layer ports for instance.

Indeed. There are other cases (besides fragmentations) when packets
might arrive out of order, at least for short period of time.
I do not think we can 100% prevent out-of-order packets.
As I've said, operators should do their best to prevent it in most
cases (== have sane config on the devices).

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


From nobody Tue Mar 20 04:34:33 2018
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2018 11:34:25 +0000
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Sander,

>> A good ECMP implementation should fall back to load-balancing on the =
3-tuple instead of the 5-tuple if MF=3D1 or fragment offset > 0.
>=20
> Which will cause fragmented and non-fragmented packets to take =
different paths... It's only stable if you use the 3-tuple (or 4-tuple) =
all the time.

eh, no?
It will use 3-tuple for all fragments, including the first.

Cheers,
Ole

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Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2018 11:36:29 +0000
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Hi,

> Op 20 mrt. 2018, om 11:34 heeft Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> het =
volgende geschreven:
>=20
>>> A good ECMP implementation should fall back to load-balancing on the =
3-tuple instead of the 5-tuple if MF=3D1 or fragment offset > 0.
>>=20
>> Which will cause fragmented and non-fragmented packets to take =
different paths... It's only stable if you use the 3-tuple (or 4-tuple) =
all the time.
>=20
> eh, no?
> It will use 3-tuple for all fragments, including the first.

What about non-fragmented packets in the flow? Not every packet will be =
fragmented.

Cheers,
Sander


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On Tue, 20 Mar 2018, Ole Troan wrote:

> I guess this is more dependent on implementation rather than something the operator can control.
> A good ECMP implementation should fall back to load-balancing on the 3-tuple instead of the 5-tuple if MF=1 or fragment offset > 0.
> Or use only 4-tuple SA, DA, NH and Flow, if flow>0.

In my example, this isn't even about fragments. There is equipment out 
there that can be configured to do ECMP per-packet, and not even try to do 
flows. Much less try to match fragments to a flow.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2018 11:42:26 +0000
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To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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>>>> A good ECMP implementation should fall back to load-balancing on =
the 3-tuple instead of the 5-tuple if MF=3D1 or fragment offset > 0.
>>>=20
>>> Which will cause fragmented and non-fragmented packets to take =
different paths... It's only stable if you use the 3-tuple (or 4-tuple) =
all the time.
>>=20
>> eh, no?
>> It will use 3-tuple for all fragments, including the first.
>=20
> What about non-fragmented packets in the flow? Not every packet will =
be fragmented.

Yes, that's true. But the fragments should be kept on the same path, but =
no guarantee that the set of fragments and non-fragmented would follow =
same path.

Cheers,
Ole

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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Hi,

> Yes, that's true. But the fragments should be kept on the same path, =
but no guarantee that the set of fragments and non-fragmented would =
follow same path.

Indeed, and that can cause out-of-order delivery from the application's =
point of view.

Cheers,
Sander


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2018 04:45:08 -0700
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On Tue, Mar 20, 2018 at 4:42 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>>>> A good ECMP implementation should fall back to load-balancing on the 3-tuple instead of the 5-tuple if MF=1 or fragment offset > 0.
>>>>
>>>> Which will cause fragmented and non-fragmented packets to take different paths... It's only stable if you use the 3-tuple (or 4-tuple) all the time.
>>>
>>> eh, no?
>>> It will use 3-tuple for all fragments, including the first.
>>
>> What about non-fragmented packets in the flow? Not every packet will be fragmented.
>
> Yes, that's true. But the fragments should be kept on the same path, but no guarantee that the set of fragments and non-fragmented would follow same path.
>
RIght, and that is going to be a problem for network devices that
expect packets in a flow to always take the same path.

Tom

> Cheers,
> Ole
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2018 22:51:20 +1100
Message-ID: <CAFU7BARXLrCa5rx9zBguLh2aMcp5XvOfOdLUsnaGxbgxagwh1A@mail.gmail.com>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On Tue, Mar 20, 2018 at 10:45 PM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 20, 2018 at 4:42 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>> What about non-fragmented packets in the flow? Not every packet will be fragmented.
>>
>> Yes, that's true. But the fragments should be kept on the same path, but no guarantee that the set of fragments and non-fragmented would follow same path.
>>
> RIght, and that is going to be a problem for network devices that
> expect packets in a flow to always take the same path.

What I've failed to understand for far is why do those devices have
such expectations in the first place?
Out-of-order packets will happen, have expectations like 'all packets
on the flow are on the same path and arrive in order' is
unrealistically optimistic.

BTW another thing operators could do to minimize the impact is to
ensure that their 'equal' paths have similar RTTs.

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


From nobody Tue Mar 20 08:01:52 2018
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To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On 3/20/18 4:32 AM, Jen Linkova wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 20, 2018 at 10:21 PM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wro=
te:
>>>>> Network operators should try to assure that re-ordering doesn't hap=
pen,
>> The problem with that is that not all packets for a flow are
>> guaranteed to contain the same information or even the necessary
>> information for computing a flow specific hash. Fragments beyond the
>> first one don't include transport layer ports for instance.
> Indeed. There are other cases (besides fragmentations) when packets
> might arrive out of order, at least for short period of time.
> I do not think we can 100% prevent out-of-order packets.
> As I've said, operators should do their best to prevent it in most
> cases (=3D=3D have sane config on the devices).
The point is not to avoid entirely reordering which is implausible, it's
in general to avoid pathological reordering. A case where you reorder
all initial and non-initial fragments would certainly fall into the case
of being pathological. If you were to apply qos policy based on
transport header policies the non-initial fragments could well end up in
a different queue.



From nobody Tue Mar 20 11:19:35 2018
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References: <a4517b9e-72cb-2b2e-c71b-e2a69adfa94c@huitema.net> <5BEC18B0-F97C-4AFD-9C42-A98CC8B03834@gmail.com> <731431f9-9014-b492-7561-389e61383f05@huitema.net> <310FBE4B-844E-45CF-9305-498C5B63C0E8@gmail.com> <CALx6S34UH=rggsF-Dy6KTRVFkFJBMeRg8Mk7viEXUD9RFCxX4Q@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803201156410.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <84080e87-9ec6-a676-b535-088470e43923@asgard.org> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803201208550.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <561690FD-9016-4EB0-B03C-CE2BFE4BE7A0@employees.org> <7456C389-0CB0-4E9D-8622-E3461FAA4375@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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> On Mar 20, 2018, at 11:28 AM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> =
wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>> A good ECMP implementation should fall back to load-balancing on the =
3-tuple instead of the 5-tuple if MF=3D1 or fragment offset > 0.
>=20
> Which will cause fragmented and non-fragmented packets to take =
different paths... It's only stable if you use the 3-tuple (or 4-tuple) =
all the time.

As well as the first fragment and subsequent fragments taking different =
paths.  Hence why we wrote the draft.

Bob



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To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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From: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2018 18:33:39 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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Hi, all,

At some level, we need to understand that "fragmentation is harmful" is
fundamentally incorrect and misleading.

The reality is that "network devices that rely on transport info without
reconstituting it are harmful".

I.e., any device that forwards, filters, translates, folds, spindles, or
otherwise mutilates IP packets based on transport information needs to
either:

    a) act like the transport endpoint it becomes once it relies on
transport info, and reassemble the fragments into a full packet

or

    b) emulate the net effect of (a) by caching initial fragment state
and processing subsequent fragments in that context (perhaps including
holding non-initial fragments until that initial frag creates that state).

Devices that claim to be line-rate forwarders but can't do the above at
line rate are broken and/or lying about their performance, not
"optimized". Optimization works better than the default; the default
case still has to work.

Joe




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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On Tue, 20 Mar 2018, Joe Touch wrote:

> Devices that claim to be line-rate forwarders but can't do the above at 
> line rate are broken and/or lying about their performance, not 
> "optimized". Optimization works better than the default; the default 
> case still has to work.

Unfortunately your view of things seem to be shared by only a small 
minority of equipment vendors and customers. It'd also increase cost a lot 
to create devices that do what you say, so that's not going to happen 
anytime soon.

The network isn't perfect, and applications need to handle this 
gracefully. The network should strive to be perfect, but we all know it 
won't always. The pain to the users when it isn't, should be mitigated. 
I'm fine with customer performance degradation when the network is doing 
things wrong, but it shouldn't stop completely.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
References: <a4517b9e-72cb-2b2e-c71b-e2a69adfa94c@huitema.net> <5BEC18B0-F97C-4AFD-9C42-A98CC8B03834@gmail.com> <731431f9-9014-b492-7561-389e61383f05@huitema.net> <310FBE4B-844E-45CF-9305-498C5B63C0E8@gmail.com> <CALx6S34UH=rggsF-Dy6KTRVFkFJBMeRg8Mk7viEXUD9RFCxX4Q@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803201156410.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <84080e87-9ec6-a676-b535-088470e43923@asgard.org> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803201208550.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <561690FD-9016-4EB0-B03C-CE2BFE4BE7A0@employees.org> <7456C389-0CB0-4E9D-8622-E3461FAA4375@steffann.nl> <5F05318A-0B2D-4B6F-8442-6A0C7E9581EF@gmail.com> <6cc086ed-f6b4-60a9-d181-1e3a6a41c563@strayalpha.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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Hi Joe,

>=20
> At some level, we need to understand that "fragmentation is harmful" =
is
> fundamentally incorrect and misleading.
>=20
> The reality is that "network devices that rely on transport info =
without
> reconstituting it are harmful".
>=20
> I.e., any device that forwards, filters, translates, folds, spindles, =
or
> otherwise mutilates IP packets based on transport information needs to
> either:
>=20
>     a) act like the transport endpoint it becomes once it relies on
> transport info, and reassemble the fragments into a full packet
>=20
> or
>=20
>     b) emulate the net effect of (a) by caching initial fragment state
> and processing subsequent fragments in that context (perhaps including
> holding non-initial fragments until that initial frag creates that =
state).
>=20
> Devices that claim to be line-rate forwarders but can't do the above =
at
> line rate are broken and/or lying about their performance, not
> "optimized". Optimization works better than the default; the default
> case still has to work.

For IPv4 (and only IPv4) I do think we have a strong case against =
fragmentation.
Routing on the transport layer ports is now a fundamental part of the =
IPv4 Internet architecture.
If the layer 4 information isn't there, then the packet cannot be =
routed.

See RFC6346, RFC7596, 7597, 7599, et al.

Note that in this architecture any protocol that does not carry ports, =
i.e. anything which isn't UDP or TCP will not be forwarded.
(So from that perspective you can argue that IPv4 fragments would fare =
somewhat better than non TCP/UDP traffic. :-))

Cheers,
Ole


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From nobody Wed Mar 21 02:44:12 2018
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Requirements for IPv6 Routers
        Authors         : Zaid Ali Kahn
                          John Brzozowski
                          Russ White
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-03.txt
	Pages           : 32
	Date            : 2018-03-21

Abstract:
   The Internet is not one network, but rather a collection of networks.
   The interconnected nature of these networks, and the nature of the
   interconnected systems that make up these networks, is often more
   fragile than it appears.  Perhaps "robust but fragile" is an
   overstatement, but the actions of each vendor, implementor, and
   operator in such an interconnected environment can have a major
   impact on the stability of the overall Internet (as a system).  The
   widespread adoption of IPv6 could, particularly, disrupt network
   operations, in a way that impacts the entire system.

   This time of transition is an opportune time to take stock of lessons
   learned through the operation of large scale networks on IPv4, and
   consider how to apply these lessons to IPv6.  This document provides
   an overview of the design and architectural decisions that attend
   IPv6 deployment, and a set of IPv6 requirements for routers,
   switches, and middleboxes deployed in IPv6 networks.  The hope of the
   editors and contributors is to provide the necessary background to
   guide equipment manufacturers, protocol implementors, and network
   operators in effective IPv6 deployment.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-03
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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> On Mar 21, 2018, at 1:20 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Tue, 20 Mar 2018, Joe Touch wrote:
>=20
>> Devices that claim to be line-rate forwarders but can't do the above =
at line rate are broken and/or lying about their performance, not =
"optimized". Optimization works better than the default; the default =
case still has to work.
>=20
> Unfortunately your view of things seem to be shared by only a small =
minority of equipment vendors and customers.

Vendors are in the business of making money, which sometimes includes =
misrepresenting their products.

Customers can=E2=80=99t always tell which device is causing the problem =
or may have no control over that device. I don=E2=80=99t know of many =
customers who are big fans of NATs, e.g.

The real issue is that the IETF lacks a compliance arm.

> It'd also increase cost a lot to create devices that do what you say, =
so that's not going to happen anytime soon.

Yes, but it also increases cost to run at line rate for min size packets =
vs just saying you do and hoping the packets don=E2=80=99t get so small =
you can=E2=80=99t keep up.

And some grocery stores put sawdust in their ground beef.

Again, the lack of compliance assurance is the issue.

>=20
> The network isn't perfect, and applications need to handle this =
gracefully. The network should strive to be perfect, but we all know it =
won't always.=20

There=E2=80=99s a big difference between tolerating bugs and faulty =
equipment vs. tolerating behavior that violates our specs. If we ever =
really try to do the latter, we should pack the IETF and go home.

> The pain to the users when it isn't, should be mitigated. I'm fine =
with customer performance degradation when the network is doing things =
wrong, but it shouldn't stop completely.

So how well does your router work when the IP protocol isn=E2=80=99t 4 =
or 6, or when the EtherID is incorrect? At some point we have to stand =
behind our specs.

Joe


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From: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2018 06:10:54 -0700
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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> On Mar 21, 2018, at 2:41 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>=20
> For IPv4 (and only IPv4) I do think we have a strong case against =
fragmentation.
> Routing on the transport layer ports is now a fundamental part of the =
IPv4 Internet architecture.
> If the layer 4 information isn't there, then the packet cannot be =
routed.

DPI into the packet body is also a fundamental part too.

However, if the lack of layer 4 info creates a situation where a packet =
can=E2=80=99t be routed, then the device isn=E2=80=99t a router.

Yes, the Internet has many many broken parts. That includes RFCs that =
are inconsistent with our core architecture requirements.

If anyone in the IAB is listening, you=E2=80=99d earn your middle name =
better by dealing with those than trying to seek new =E2=80=9Cfun=E2=80=9D=
 stuff on which to pontificate.

Joe=

--Apple-Mail=_70E0CD8B-677F-4FFF-B651-B5C886A228D4
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Mar 21, 2018, at 2:41 AM, Ole Troan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" =
class=3D"">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">For IPv4 (and only IPv4) I do =
think we have a strong case against fragmentation.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Routing on the transport layer ports is now a =
fundamental part of the IPv4 Internet architecture.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">If the layer 4 information isn't there, then the =
packet cannot be routed.</span></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>DPI into the packet body is also a fundamental =
part too.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>However, if the lack of =
layer 4 info creates a situation where a packet can=E2=80=99t be routed, =
then the device isn=E2=80=99t a router.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Yes, the Internet has many many broken parts. That =
includes RFCs that are inconsistent with our core architecture =
requirements.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>If anyone in the IAB =
is listening, you=E2=80=99d earn your middle name better by dealing with =
those than trying to seek new =E2=80=9Cfun=E2=80=9D stuff on which to =
pontificate.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Joe</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_70E0CD8B-677F-4FFF-B651-B5C886A228D4--


From nobody Wed Mar 21 06:45:56 2018
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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Le 21/03/2018 à 14:10, Joe Touch a écrit :
> 
> 
>> On Mar 21, 2018, at 2:41 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org 
>> <mailto:otroan@employees.org>> wrote:
>>
>> For IPv4 (and only IPv4) I do think we have a strong case against 
>> fragmentation.
>> Routing on the transport layer ports is now a fundamental part of the 
>> IPv4 Internet architecture.
>> If the layer 4 information isn't there, then the packet cannot be routed.
> 
> DPI into the packet body is also a fundamental part too.
> 
> However, if the lack of layer 4 info creates a situation where a packet 
> can’t be routed, then the device isn’t a router.
> 
> Yes, the Internet has many many broken parts. That includes RFCs that 
> are inconsistent with our core architecture requirements.

Worse, there are implementations that dont have specifications.

E.g. IPv6-over-802.11 spec does not exist, implementations of it frag at
both IP and MAC layer (e.g. ping -s 2000 issues IP Fragments carried
with MAC frag headers), and people seem to agree it's the wrong thing to do.

Alex

> 
> If anyone in the IAB is listening, you’d earn your middle name better by 
> dealing with those than trying to seek new “fun” stuff on which to 
> pontificate.
> 
> Joe
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On 03/21/2018 01:10 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>
>
>> On Mar 21, 2018, at 2:41 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org 
>> <mailto:otroan@employees.org>> wrote:
>>
>> For IPv4 (and only IPv4) I do think we have a strong case against 
>> fragmentation.
>> Routing on the transport layer ports is now a fundamental part of the 
>> IPv4 Internet architecture.
>> If the layer 4 information isn't there, then the packet cannot be routed.
>
> DPI into the packet body is also a fundamental part too.

Not generally at scale, and not with many of the new and upcoming 
protocols.
>
> However, if the lack of layer 4 info creates a situation where a 
> packet can’t be routed, then the device isn’t a router.

I don't understand this. I understand you mean the subsequent fragments, 
except that routers as I understand them perform "network layer 
forwarding" [RFC1812, Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers]
Layer 4 is not the network layer; are devices that need L4 info 
considered routers?
>
> Yes, the Internet has many many broken parts. That includes RFCs that 
> are inconsistent with our core architecture requirements.
>
> If anyone in the IAB is listening, you’d earn your middle name better 
> by dealing with those than trying to seek new “fun” stuff on which to 
> pontificate.

As I take off several hats, I'm not sure what to ask of the IAB here.

Is it to be the "compliance arm" you mentioned elsewhere in the thread?

Lee

>
> Joe
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--------------EDE6A37B936A777E980D1ECA
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<html>
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    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 03/21/2018 01:10 PM, Joe Touch
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:975356C9-C00B-4863-967C-88554D6ED087@strayalpha.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <br class="">
      <div><br class="">
        <blockquote type="cite" class="">
          <div class="">On Mar 21, 2018, at 2:41 AM, Ole Troan &lt;<a
              href="mailto:otroan@employees.org" class=""
              moz-do-not-send="true">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
          <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
          <div class=""><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size:
              12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
              font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align:
              start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
              white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display:
              inline !important;" class="">For IPv4 (and only IPv4) I do
              think we have a strong case against fragmentation.</span><br
              style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px;
              font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
              font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align:
              start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
              white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">
            <span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px;
              font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
              font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align:
              start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
              white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display:
              inline !important;" class="">Routing on the transport
              layer ports is now a fundamental part of the IPv4 Internet
              architecture.</span><br style="font-family: Helvetica;
              font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps:
              normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
              text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
              white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">
            <span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px;
              font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
              font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align:
              start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
              white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display:
              inline !important;" class="">If the layer 4 information
              isn't there, then the packet cannot be routed.</span></div>
        </blockquote>
        <br class="">
      </div>
      <div>DPI into the packet body is also a fundamental part too.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Not generally at scale, and not with many of the new and upcoming
    protocols. <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:975356C9-C00B-4863-967C-88554D6ED087@strayalpha.com">
      <div><br class="">
      </div>
      <div>However, if the lack of layer 4 info creates a situation
        where a packet can’t be routed, then the device isn’t a router.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I don't understand this. I understand you mean the subsequent
    fragments, except that routers as I understand them perform "network
    layer forwarding" [RFC1812, Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers]<br>
    Layer 4 is not the network layer; are devices that need L4 info
    considered routers?<br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:975356C9-C00B-4863-967C-88554D6ED087@strayalpha.com">
      <div><br class="">
      </div>
      <div>Yes, the Internet has many many broken parts. That includes
        RFCs that are inconsistent with our core architecture
        requirements.</div>
      <div><br class="">
      </div>
      <div>If anyone in the IAB is listening, you’d earn your middle
        name better by dealing with those than trying to seek new “fun”
        stuff on which to pontificate.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    As I take off several hats, I'm not sure what to ask of the IAB
    here.<br>
    <br>
    Is it to be the "compliance arm" you mentioned elsewhere in the
    thread?<br>
    <br>
    Lee<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:975356C9-C00B-4863-967C-88554D6ED087@strayalpha.com">
      <div><br class="">
      </div>
      <div>Joe</div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2018 18:34:14 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01.txt
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--94eb2c1cd2c66405b50567f071ca
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On Wed, Mar 21, 2018 at 6:22 PM, Mudric, Dusan (Dusan) <dmudric@avaya.com>
wrote:

> [[Dusan]] This is an implementation aspect. If hosts implement the Prf
> from rfc4191#section-2.2, they will recognize Rrf. You should not limit the
> options based on the current implementations.
>

Actually, we should. This is an operational working group, and as such,
needs to document practices that work today.

--94eb2c1cd2c66405b50567f071ca
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Mar 21, 2018 at 6:22 PM, Mudric, Dusan (Dusan) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:dmudric@avaya.com" target=3D"_blank">dmudric@avaya.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">[[Dusan]] This is an im=
plementation aspect. If hosts implement the Prf from rfc4191#section-2.2, t=
hey will recognize Rrf. You should not limit the options based on the curre=
nt implementations.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Actually, we should=
. This is an operational working group, and as such, needs to document prac=
tices that work today.=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c1cd2c66405b50567f071ca--


From nobody Wed Mar 21 12:03:07 2018
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-03.txt
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Hi,

I think Section 1.3 makes the scope much clearer, thanks.

Maybe a couple of points need to be added to the Abstract too:

 This document is not designed to apply to consumer devices; it is
 up to each provider or equipment purchaser to determine how best to
 apply it to their environment.

Regards
   Brian

On 21/03/2018 22:44, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.
> 
>         Title           : Requirements for IPv6 Routers
>         Authors         : Zaid Ali Kahn
>                           John Brzozowski
>                           Russ White
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 32
> 	Date            : 2018-03-21
> 
> Abstract:
>    The Internet is not one network, but rather a collection of networks.
>    The interconnected nature of these networks, and the nature of the
>    interconnected systems that make up these networks, is often more
>    fragile than it appears.  Perhaps "robust but fragile" is an
>    overstatement, but the actions of each vendor, implementor, and
>    operator in such an interconnected environment can have a major
>    impact on the stability of the overall Internet (as a system).  The
>    widespread adoption of IPv6 could, particularly, disrupt network
>    operations, in a way that impacts the entire system.
> 
>    This time of transition is an opportune time to take stock of lessons
>    learned through the operation of large scale networks on IPv4, and
>    consider how to apply these lessons to IPv6.  This document provides
>    an overview of the design and architectural decisions that attend
>    IPv6 deployment, and a set of IPv6 requirements for routers,
>    switches, and middleboxes deployed in IPv6 networks.  The hope of the
>    editors and contributors is to provide the necessary background to
>    guide equipment manufacturers, protocol implementors, and network
>    operators in effective IPv6 deployment.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs/
> 
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-03
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-03
> 
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-03
> 
> 
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Wed Mar 21 12:26:46 2018
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: "Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)" <dmudric@avaya.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01.txt
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At Wed, 21 Mar 2018 18:34:14 +0000,
Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> > [[Dusan]] This is an implementation aspect. If hosts implement the Prf
> > from rfc4191#section-2.2, they will recognize Rrf. You should not limit the
> > options based on the current implementations.
>
> Actually, we should. This is an operational working group, and as such,
> needs to document practices that work today.

I've not closely followed this thread so this may be out of context
(if so, sorry), but if it's about host implementation of the "Prf"
value of RFC4191, BSD variants have been supporting it for more than
10 years (for example, FreeBSD added it in 2006
https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c?revision=156871&view=markup).
So I suspect it's also in iOS.  Unlike other features of
the RFC like route information option, implementing Prf is pretty
simple, so I wouldn't be surprised if it's also available in non
BSD-flavor host implementations.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2018 06:40:28 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01.txt
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Hi Dusan,

On Thu, Mar 22, 2018 at 5:22 AM, Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)
<dmudric@avaya.com> wrote:
>> Would you be able to give an example for 'most preferred'? The network
>> has two uplinks to two ISPs, two prefixes. Both uplinks can be used.
>> Each border router has a default route pointing to the uplink.
>> What prefix is 'most preferred' to reach  Internet?

> [[Dusan]] One ISP might be more reliable or can provide better QoS, for example.

In this case it comes down to 'active/backup uplink' scenario: use the
more reliable uplink, keep the second one as a backup/prefix
deprecated.

> [[Dusan]] Why the Prf from rfc4191#section-2.2 cannot be set by the router? This is not a protocol change? The flags are already defined in the RFC4191.

It can be set by a router but I'm aware of just one host OS which
supports this. So the router preference in RAs would not be recognized
by end devices.
Again, please note, that the draft documents a solution which can be
deployed *today* in SMB/Enterprise environment, where BYOD is common,
w/o upgrading/replacing host OSes.

>> > and they should have the preference assigned.
>>
>> Which hosts would not recognize.
>
> [[Dusan]] This is an implementation aspect. If hosts implement the Prf from rfc4191#section-2.2, they will recognize Rrf. You should not limit the options based on the current implementations.

It looks like I'm not explaining it properly.
*This* particular draft is written to document a solution which works
with existing hosts in existing networks today.
Solutions which do not exist right now but may be deployed in 3-5-10
years, when all hosts get new shiny features implemented are out of
scope of this particular document. As I've mentioned, a solution
similar to what you are suggesting (using 5.5 and rfc4191) is
documented in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming
.

> [[Dusan]] I think Rrf setting should be in the draft. It might not be used by the hosts today, but can be used by the hosts of tomorrow.

What would be the difference between what you are suggesting and
draft-ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming?

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2018 06:45:36 +1100
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On Thu, Mar 22, 2018 at 6:26 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <jinm=
ei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:
>> > [[Dusan]] This is an implementation aspect. If hosts implement the Prf
>> > from rfc4191#section-2.2, they will recognize Rrf. You should not limi=
t the
>> > options based on the current implementations.
>>
>> Actually, we should. This is an operational working group, and as such,
>> needs to document practices that work today.
>
> I've not closely followed this thread so this may be out of context
> (if so, sorry), but if it's about host implementation of the "Prf"
> value of RFC4191, BSD variants have been supporting it for more than
> 10 years (for example, FreeBSD added it in 2006
> https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c?revision=3D15=
6871&view=3Dmarkup).
> So I suspect it's also in iOS.  Unlike other features of
> the RFC like route information option, implementing Prf is pretty
> simple, so I wouldn't be surprised if it's also available in non
> BSD-flavor host implementations.

Yeah, you are right, it's reasonably well supported. The issue here is
that just using router preference would not help at all (or may even
make the routing more sub-optimal). Let's say a host honors the router
preference and selects a router  R1 (connected to an ISP1) as a
default gateway but it does not support Rule 5.5, then it may select
ISP2 source prefix and the packet will be send to ISP2 ( R1 -> R2 ->
ISP2). So I'm not sure I can see any value in using the router
preference w/o rule 5.5 support in this scenario..Am I missing
anything?


--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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References: <CALx6S34UH=rggsF-Dy6KTRVFkFJBMeRg8Mk7viEXUD9RFCxX4Q@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803201156410.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <84080e87-9ec6-a676-b535-088470e43923@asgard.org> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803201208550.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <561690FD-9016-4EB0-B03C-CE2BFE4BE7A0@employees.org> <7456C389-0CB0-4E9D-8622-E3461FAA4375@steffann.nl> <5F05318A-0B2D-4B6F-8442-6A0C7E9581EF@gmail.com> <6cc086ed-f6b4-60a9-d181-1e3a6a41c563@strayalpha.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803210918100.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <92BFD600-9948-4E2C-80A1-F5F2BD320A31@strayalpha.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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Hi,

On Wed, Mar 21, 2018 at 06:04:29AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
> There???s a big difference between tolerating bugs and faulty equipment vs. tolerating behavior that violates our specs. 

In which way, exactly, does a device "vioulate our specs" (which ones,
exactly?) by routing one packet left and one packet right, based on 
some local decision process how to distribute packets across multiple
links?

If "left" and "right" happen to have very different RTTs, this will
lead to (unintended) reordering, but which standard exactly forbids 
this for IP packets?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On 3/21/2018 6:49 AM, Lee Howard wrote:
>
> On 03/21/2018 01:10 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>>> On Mar 21, 2018, at 2:41 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org
>>> <mailto:otroan@employees.org>> wrote:
>>>
>>> For IPv4 (and only IPv4) I do think we have a strong case against
>>> fragmentation.
>>> Routing on the transport layer ports is now a fundamental part of
>>> the IPv4 Internet architecture.
>>> If the layer 4 information isn't there, then the packet cannot be
>>> routed.
>>
>> DPI into the packet body is also a fundamental part too.
>
> Not generally at scale, and not with many of the new and upcoming
> protocols.
Yes, but that's how NAT started too...
>>
>> However, if the lack of layer 4 info creates a situation where a
>> packet can’t be routed, then the device isn’t a router.
>
> I don't understand this. I understand you mean the subsequent
> fragments, except that routers as I understand them perform "network
> layer forwarding" [RFC1812, Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers]
> Layer 4 is not the network layer; are devices that need L4 info
> considered routers?
No, but that's the point. If a router can't forward a fragment *because*
it lacks transport info, then it's not acting like a router.

>>
>> Yes, the Internet has many many broken parts. That includes RFCs that
>> are inconsistent with our core architecture requirements.
>>
>> If anyone in the IAB is listening, you’d earn your middle name better
>> by dealing with those than trying to seek new “fun” stuff on which to
>> pontificate.
>
> As I take off several hats, I'm not sure what to ask of the IAB here.
>
> Is it to be the "compliance arm" you mentioned elsewhere in the thread?
It is the inconsistency part mentioned above.

E.g., take a look at "TRILL over IP transport" and explain to me what
"slicing" a packet is in the context of TCP as a tunnel.

Or, for that matter, what "IP transport" is.

Joe

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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/21/2018 6:49 AM, Lee Howard wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:bd8e32cf-a119-0cd9-5de5-b2ce1e4c21a7@asgard.org">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 03/21/2018 01:10 PM, Joe Touch
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite"
        cite="mid:975356C9-C00B-4863-967C-88554D6ED087@strayalpha.com">
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
          charset=utf-8">
        <br class="">
        <div>
          <blockquote type="cite" class="">
            <div class="">On Mar 21, 2018, at 2:41 AM, Ole Troan &lt;<a
                href="mailto:otroan@employees.org" class=""
                moz-do-not-send="true">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;
              wrote:</div>
            <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
            <div class=""><span style="font-family: Helvetica;
                font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps:
                normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
                text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform:
                none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
                -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display:
                inline !important;" class="">For IPv4 (and only IPv4) I
                do think we have a strong case against fragmentation.</span><br
                style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px;
                font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
                font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align:
                start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
                white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
                -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">
              <span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px;
                font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
                font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align:
                start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
                white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
                -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display:
                inline !important;" class="">Routing on the transport
                layer ports is now a fundamental part of the IPv4
                Internet architecture.</span><br style="font-family:
                Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal;
                font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
                letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent:
                0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"
                class="">
              <span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px;
                font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
                font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align:
                start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
                white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
                -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display:
                inline !important;" class="">If the layer 4 information
                isn't there, then the packet cannot be routed.</span></div>
          </blockquote>
          <br class="">
        </div>
        <div>DPI into the packet body is also a fundamental part too.</div>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      Not generally at scale, and not with many of the new and upcoming
      protocols. <br>
    </blockquote>
    Yes, but that's how NAT started too...<br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:bd8e32cf-a119-0cd9-5de5-b2ce1e4c21a7@asgard.org">
      <blockquote type="cite"
        cite="mid:975356C9-C00B-4863-967C-88554D6ED087@strayalpha.com">
        <div><br class="">
        </div>
        <div>However, if the lack of layer 4 info creates a situation
          where a packet can’t be routed, then the device isn’t a
          router.</div>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      I don't understand this. I understand you mean the subsequent
      fragments, except that routers as I understand them perform
      "network layer forwarding" [RFC1812, Requirements for IP Version 4
      Routers]<br>
      Layer 4 is not the network layer; are devices that need L4 info
      considered routers?<br>
    </blockquote>
    No, but that's the point. If a router can't forward a fragment
    *because* it lacks transport info, then it's not acting like a
    router.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:bd8e32cf-a119-0cd9-5de5-b2ce1e4c21a7@asgard.org">
      <blockquote type="cite"
        cite="mid:975356C9-C00B-4863-967C-88554D6ED087@strayalpha.com">
        <div><br class="">
        </div>
        <div>Yes, the Internet has many many broken parts. That includes
          RFCs that are inconsistent with our core architecture
          requirements.</div>
        <div><br class="">
        </div>
        <div>If anyone in the IAB is listening, you’d earn your middle
          name better by dealing with those than trying to seek new
          “fun” stuff on which to pontificate.</div>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      As I take off several hats, I'm not sure what to ask of the IAB
      here.<br>
      <br>
      Is it to be the "compliance arm" you mentioned elsewhere in the
      thread?<br>
    </blockquote>
    It is the inconsistency part mentioned above.<br>
    <br>
    E.g., take a look at "TRILL over IP transport" and explain to me
    what "slicing" a packet is in the context of TCP as a tunnel.<br>
    <br>
    Or, for that matter, what "IP transport" is.<br>
    <br>
    Joe<br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------C7EDC9FD1BB9F86C11FBBAA5--


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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <CALx6S34UH=rggsF-Dy6KTRVFkFJBMeRg8Mk7viEXUD9RFCxX4Q@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803201156410.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <84080e87-9ec6-a676-b535-088470e43923@asgard.org> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803201208550.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <561690FD-9016-4EB0-B03C-CE2BFE4BE7A0@employees.org> <7456C389-0CB0-4E9D-8622-E3461FAA4375@steffann.nl> <5F05318A-0B2D-4B6F-8442-6A0C7E9581EF@gmail.com> <6cc086ed-f6b4-60a9-d181-1e3a6a41c563@strayalpha.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803210918100.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <92BFD600-9948-4E2C-80A1-F5F2BD320A31@strayalpha.com> <20180321200444.GX89741@Space.Net>
From: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2018 16:10:27 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On 3/21/2018 1:04 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Mar 21, 2018 at 06:04:29AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
>> There???s a big difference between tolerating bugs and faulty equipment vs. tolerating behavior that violates our specs. 
> In which way, exactly, does a device "vioulate our specs" (which ones,
> exactly?) by routing one packet left and one packet right, based on 
> some local decision process how to distribute packets across multiple
> links?
It doesn't when it does that.

It does when it drops a fragment *because* it lacks a transport header.

Joe


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Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2018 11:20:10 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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References: <84080e87-9ec6-a676-b535-088470e43923@asgard.org> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803201208550.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <561690FD-9016-4EB0-B03C-CE2BFE4BE7A0@employees.org> <7456C389-0CB0-4E9D-8622-E3461FAA4375@steffann.nl> <5F05318A-0B2D-4B6F-8442-6A0C7E9581EF@gmail.com> <6cc086ed-f6b4-60a9-d181-1e3a6a41c563@strayalpha.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803210918100.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <92BFD600-9948-4E2C-80A1-F5F2BD320A31@strayalpha.com> <20180321200444.GX89741@Space.Net> <0c57a669-7cad-e554-b637-a6d86e0e7a67@strayalpha.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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Hi,

On Wed, Mar 21, 2018 at 04:10:27PM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
> It does when it drops a fragment *because* it lacks a transport header.

Where exactly in this thread was "dropping fragments" mentioned?

Fragmented packets arrived *earlier* than non-fragmented, which caused
surprises.  "Arrive earlier" is sort of the opposite thing from "drop".

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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References: <151976142032.28517.14035738749286138638@ietfa.amsl.com> <CAFU7BAR=ax86N6YMhQeN9fQTgnYO7mzyJNwK2x1OzwpXWwACYQ@mail.gmail.com> <9142206A0C5BF24CB22755C8EC422E459B55D41A@AZ-US1EXMB03.global.avaya.com> <20180302185656.GT56288@Space.Net> <9142206A0C5BF24CB22755C8EC422E459B55EA0A@AZ-US1EXMB03.global.avaya.com> <CAFU7BAR+Uyk1PrWN=UCBhuUic-+GO7fAYvSknpLKjr5YixX2iQ@mail.gmail.com> <9142206A0C5BF24CB22755C8EC422E459B560FB5@AZ-US1EXMB03.global.avaya.com> <CAFU7BARdE+pzsQVpoWMvDSF7SQpbfR_yP9Ri9xk6togRSmMRgA@mail.gmail.com> <9142206A0C5BF24CB22755C8EC422E459B562054@AZ-US1EXMB03.global.avaya.com> <CAFU7BAQ8VsK05MiOt3gjjApoU17tqQZZB2YqJmegcypfiVhbXA@mail.gmail.com> <9142206A0C5BF24CB22755C8EC422E459B57DDBB@AZ-US1EXMB03.global.avaya.com> <CAKD1Yr0vOAfYSj2+Up94xvDzCaRkR38v96EEdL-BkF3-Loro4g@mail.gmail.com> <CAJE_bqe-VshYhWY1n=M39P0koQ-tOSdZVU10uNN+Q2wD5FTJAQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAFU7BATXrJiLNh-gWatFtiOqmpEuEd8Qyn04fE9PCFHd8tRe-A@mail.gmail.com> <9142206A0C5BF24CB22755C8EC422E459B57E18B@AZ-US1EXMB03.global.avaya.com>
From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2018 02:12:27 +1100
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To: "Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)" <dmudric@avaya.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-01.txt
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On Fri, Mar 23, 2018 at 1:55 AM, Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)
<dmudric@avaya.com> wrote:
> [[Dusan]] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-07 makes Rule 5.5 SHOULD requirement:
> "[RFC8028]
>    updates rule 5.5 from [RFC6724]; implementations SHOULD implement
>    this rule."
>
> That does not mean there are not end points that don't benefit from Rule 5.5. If both Prf and Rule 5.5 are implemented, the endpoints will benefit from Prf preference sent from the router.

Sure. There is draft, draft-ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming which
discusses in details multihoming for networks, where hosts support
Rule 5.5.
However there is a demand to provide multihoming for networks where
not all endpoints support rule 5.5. The general solution described in
draft-ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming has some limitations in
those case. So another document (this one) was written and explicitly
scoped to very specific use case:

1) Internet access only;
2) Internet uplinks are used in either 'Active/Backup' or load sharing
(no traffic engineering) modes;
3) hosts are not expected to support rule 5.5 (== the documented
solution should work for hosts which do not support it).

So I'm not sure I understand why do you insist on expanding the scope
of this document to the scope covered by
draft-ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming.
Doing so will violate the requirement #3 above.


From nobody Thu Mar 22 08:31:07 2018
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] Transition mechanisms in use
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As I mentioned during the WG meeting, I wondered who was using which 
transition technologies, and here's what I got:

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ksOoWOaRdRyjZnjLSikHf4O5L1OUTNOO_7NK9vcVApc/edit?usp=sharing

This sheet has all the properties inherent to crowd-sourcing: anyone can 
edit, and anyone can create mayhem. For the record, here are just a few 
columns from the sheet:

ISP (name) 	Country 	Transition Mechanism (NAT64/464xlat, 6rd, DS-Lite, 
Dual Stack, ...) 	Network Type (mobile, DSL, fiber, cable, satellite,...)
AFAIR Cablecom 	
	DS-Lite 	
Altibox 	DK,NO 	6RD 	Fibre
AT&T 	US 	? 	Mobile
AT&T 	US 	6rd 	AT&T Old PPPoE ADSL
AT&T Uverse 	US 	Native IPv6 (Dual Stack) 	802.1x "IPDSL" over 
ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+/VDSL and Fiber
Bouygues 	FR 	464XLAT 	
BT/EE 	GB 	464XLAT 	Mobile
CenturyLink 	US 	6rd 	
Charter 	US 	MAP-T (EFT) 	DOCSIS
Comcast 	US 	dual stack 	DOCSIS
Digicel 	TT 	Dual Stack 	Mobile
DNA 	FI 	dual stack 	
eir 	IE 	dual stack 	VDSL2 & FTTH
Forthnet 	GR 	Dual-Stack, DS-Lite 	DSL
FPT 	VN 	dual stack 	LTE
Free 	FR 	6rd 	
Get 	NO 	Dual stack 	DOCSIS
Ice 	NO 	Dual stack 	3GPP
Jazztel 	
	dual stack, DS-Lite 	fibre?
Kabel Deutschland 	DE 	DS-Lite 	DOCSIS
MTS 	RU 	dual-stack 	
Netassist 	UA 	dual stack 	fibre, ETTH
O2 	CZ 	DS-Lite 	DSL
Orange Espana 	ES 	dual stack, DS-Lite 	fibre
Orange France 	FR 	Dual-stack 	Mobile
Orange France 	FR 	Dual-stack 	ADSL, VDSL, Fibre
Orange Polska 	PL 	464XLAT 	Mobile
Orange Polska 	PL 	DS-Lite 	DSL and fibre
Orange Slovakia 	SK 	DS-Lite 	DSL
OTE 	GR 	Dual-stack / lw4o6 	xDSL
Proximus 	BE 	dual stack 	DSL
RCS & RDS 	RO 	Dual Stack 	FTTH
Reliance Jio 	IN 	MAP-T, Dual-stack 	DOCSIS
Rogers 	CA 	Dual Stack 	Wireline
Rogers 	CA 	NAT64/XLAT464 	Wireless
SK Telecom 	KR 	464XLAT 	
Sky UK 	UK 	Dual Stack 	DSL + Fibre
Sonic.net <http://Sonic.net> 	US 	6rd 	Wireline
Sprint 	US 	464XLAT 	mobile
Swisscom 	CH 	6rd 	DSL and fibr
T-Mobile 	US 	464XLAT, NAT64 	mobile
Tele2 	SE 	Dual stack 	3GPP
Telecentro 	AR 	
	
Telenet 	BE 	dual stack 	DOCSIS
Telenor 	NO 	Dual stack 	GPON, DOCSIS, xDSL, 3GPP
Telstra 	AU 	464XLAT 	mobile
Telus 	CA 	464XLAT? 	
Transix 	JP 	DS-Lite 	
Tre 	DK,SE 	Dual stack 	3GPP
Verizon FIOS 	US 	IPv4 only 	fibr
Verizon Wireless 	US 	Dual-stack 	mobile
Virgin Media (LGI) 	IE 	DS-Lite 	Docsis
Ziggo 	NL 	DS-Lite 	Docsis
JPNE 	JP 	MAP-E 	


If you see inaccuracies, or have information on other providers, please 
add it using the link above.

Lee



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    <p>As I mentioned during the WG meeting, I wondered who was using
      which transition technologies, and here's what I got:</p>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ksOoWOaRdRyjZnjLSikHf4O5L1OUTNOO_7NK9vcVApc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ksOoWOaRdRyjZnjLSikHf4O5L1OUTNOO_7NK9vcVApc/edit?usp=sharing</a><br>
    <br>
    This sheet has all the properties inherent to crowd-sourcing: anyone
    can edit, and anyone can create mayhem. For the record, here are
    just a few columns from the sheet:<br>
    <br>
    <style type="text/css"><!--td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}--></style>
    <table dir="ltr"
style="table-layout:fixed;font-size:10pt;font-family:arial,sans,sans-serif;width:0px;border-collapse:collapse;border:none"
      cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1">
      <colgroup><col width="116"><col width="98"><col width="153"><col
          width="147"></colgroup><tbody>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="border-bottom:1px solid
            #000000;overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;background-color:#ffff00;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ISP
            (name)&quot;}">ISP (name)</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:1px solid
            #000000;overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;background-color:#ffff00;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Country&quot;}">Country</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:1px solid
            #000000;overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;background-color:#ffff00;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Transition
            Mechanism (NAT64/464xlat, 6rd, DS-Lite, Dual Stack,
            ...)&quot;}">Transition Mechanism (NAT64/464xlat, 6rd,
            DS-Lite, Dual Stack, ...)</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:1px solid
            #000000;overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;background-color:#ffff00;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Network Type
            (mobile, DSL, fiber, cable, satellite,...) &quot;}">Network
            Type (mobile, DSL, fiber, cable, satellite,...) </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:28px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;AFAIR
            Cablecom&quot;}">AFAIR Cablecom</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
            3px;vertical-align:top;"><br>
          </td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DS-Lite&quot;}">DS-Lite</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
            3px;vertical-align:top;"><br>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:28px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Altibox&quot;}">Altibox</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DK,NO&quot;}">DK,NO</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;6RD&quot;}">6RD</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Fibre&quot;}">Fibre</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:28px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;AT&amp;T&quot;}">AT&amp;T</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;US&quot;}">US</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;?&quot;}">?</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Mobile&quot;}">Mobile</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:28px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;AT&amp;T&quot;}">AT&amp;T</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;US&quot;}">US</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;6rd&quot;}">6rd</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;AT&amp;T Old
            PPPoE ADSL&quot;}">AT&amp;T Old PPPoE ADSL</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:28px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;AT&amp;T
            Uverse&quot;}">AT&amp;T Uverse</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;US&quot;}">US</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Native IPv6
            (Dual Stack)&quot;}">Native IPv6 (Dual Stack)</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;802.1x
            \&quot;IPDSL\&quot; over ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+/VDSL and
            Fiber&quot;}">802.1x "IPDSL" over ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+/VDSL and
            Fiber</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:28px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Bouygues&quot;}">Bouygues</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;FR&quot;}">FR</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;464XLAT&quot;}">464XLAT</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
            3px;vertical-align:top;"><br>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:28px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;BT/EE&quot;}">BT/EE</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;GB&quot;}">GB</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;464XLAT&quot;}">464XLAT</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Mobile&quot;}">Mobile</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:28px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;CenturyLink&quot;}">CenturyLink</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;US&quot;}">US</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;6rd&quot;}">6rd</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
            3px;vertical-align:top;"><br>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:28px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Charter&quot;}">Charter</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;US&quot;}">US</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;MAP-T
            (EFT)&quot;}">MAP-T (EFT)</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DOCSIS&quot;}">DOCSIS</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:28px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Comcast&quot;}">Comcast</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;US&quot;}">US</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;dual
            stack&quot;}">dual stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DOCSIS&quot;}">DOCSIS</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:28px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Digicel&quot;}">Digicel</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;TT&quot;}">TT</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Dual
            Stack&quot;}">Dual Stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Mobile&quot;}">Mobile</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DNA&quot;}">DNA</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;FI&quot;}">FI</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;dual
            stack&quot;}">dual stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
            3px;vertical-align:top;"><br>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;eir&quot;}">eir</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;IE&quot;}">IE</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;dual
            stack&quot;}">dual stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;VDSL2 &amp;
            FTTH&quot;}">VDSL2 &amp; FTTH</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Forthnet&quot;}">Forthnet</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;GR&quot;}">GR</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;background-color:#ffffff;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;color:#000000;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Dual-Stack,
            DS-Lite&quot;}">Dual-Stack, DS-Lite</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DSL&quot;}">DSL</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;FPT&quot;}">FPT</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;VN&quot;}">VN</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;dual
            stack&quot;}">dual stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;LTE&quot;}">LTE</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Free&quot;}">Free</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;FR&quot;}">FR</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;6rd&quot;}">6rd</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
            3px;vertical-align:top;"><br>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Get&quot;}">Get</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;NO&quot;}">NO</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;background-color:#ffffff;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;color:#000000;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Dual
            stack&quot;}">Dual stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DOCSIS&quot;}">DOCSIS</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Ice&quot;}">Ice</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;NO&quot;}">NO</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Dual
            stack&quot;}">Dual stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;3GPP&quot;}">3GPP</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Jazztel&quot;}">Jazztel</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
            3px;vertical-align:top;"><br>
          </td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;dual
            stack, DS-Lite&quot;}">dual stack, DS-Lite</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;fibre?&quot;}">fibre?</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Kabel
            Deutschland&quot;}">Kabel Deutschland</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DE&quot;}">DE</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DS-Lite&quot;}">DS-Lite</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DOCSIS&quot;}">DOCSIS</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;MTS&quot;}">MTS</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;RU&quot;}">RU</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;dual-stack&quot;}">dual-stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
            3px;vertical-align:top;"><br>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Netassist&quot;}">Netassist</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;UA&quot;}">UA</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;dual
            stack&quot;}">dual stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;fibre,
            ETTH&quot;}">fibre, ETTH</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;O2&quot;}">O2</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;CZ&quot;}">CZ</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DS-Lite&quot;}">DS-Lite</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DSL&quot;}">DSL</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Orange
            Espana&quot;}">Orange Espana</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ES&quot;}">ES</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;dual
            stack, DS-Lite&quot;}">dual stack, DS-Lite</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;fibre&quot;}">fibre</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Orange
            France&quot;}">Orange France</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;FR&quot;}">FR</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Dual-stack&quot;}">Dual-stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Mobile&quot;}">Mobile</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Orange
            France&quot;}">Orange France</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;FR&quot;}">FR</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Dual-stack&quot;}">Dual-stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ADSL, VDSL,
            Fibre&quot;}">ADSL, VDSL, Fibre</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Orange
            Polska&quot;}">Orange Polska</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;PL&quot;}">PL</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;464XLAT&quot;}">464XLAT</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Mobile&quot;}">Mobile</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Orange
            Polska&quot;}">Orange Polska</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;PL&quot;}">PL</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DS-Lite&quot;}">DS-Lite</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DSL
            and fibre&quot;}">DSL and fibre</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Orange Slovakia
            &quot;}">Orange Slovakia </td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;SK&quot;}">SK</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DS-Lite&quot;}">DS-Lite</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DSL&quot;}">DSL</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;OTE&quot;}">OTE</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;GR&quot;}">GR</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Dual-stack /
            lw4o6&quot;}">Dual-stack / lw4o6</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;xDSL&quot;}">xDSL</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Proximus&quot;}">Proximus</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;BE&quot;}">BE</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;dual
            stack&quot;}">dual stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DSL&quot;}">DSL</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;RCS
            &amp; RDS&quot;}">RCS &amp; RDS</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;RO&quot;}">RO</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Dual
            Stack&quot;}">Dual Stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;FTTH&quot;}">FTTH</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Reliance
            Jio&quot;}">Reliance Jio</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;IN&quot;}">IN</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;MAP-T,
            Dual-stack&quot;}">MAP-T, Dual-stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DOCSIS&quot;}">DOCSIS</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Rogers&quot;}">Rogers</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;CA&quot;}">CA</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Dual
            Stack&quot;}">Dual Stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Wireline&quot;}">Wireline</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Rogers&quot;}">Rogers</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;CA&quot;}">CA</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;NAT64/XLAT464&quot;}">NAT64/XLAT464</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Wireless&quot;}">Wireless</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;SK
            Telecom&quot;}">SK Telecom</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;KR&quot;}">KR</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;464XLAT&quot;}">464XLAT</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
            3px;vertical-align:top;"><br>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Sky
            UK&quot;}">Sky UK</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;UK&quot;}">UK</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Dual
            Stack&quot;}">Dual Stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DSL
            + Fibre&quot;}">DSL + Fibre</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;color:#1155cc;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Sonic.net&quot;}"><a
              class="in-cell-link" href="http://Sonic.net"
              target="_blank">Sonic.net</a></td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;US&quot;}">US</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;6rd&quot;}">6rd</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Wireline&quot;}">Wireline</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Sprint&quot;}">Sprint</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;US&quot;}">US</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;464XLAT&quot;}">464XLAT</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;}">mobile</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Swisscom&quot;}">Swisscom</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;CH&quot;}">CH</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;6rd&quot;}">6rd</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DSL
            and fibr&quot;}">DSL and fibr</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;T-Mobile&quot;}">T-Mobile</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;US&quot;}">US</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;464XLAT,
            NAT64&quot;}">464XLAT, NAT64</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;}">mobile</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Tele2&quot;}">Tele2</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;SE&quot;}">SE</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Dual
            stack&quot;}">Dual stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;3GPP&quot;}">3GPP</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Telecentro&quot;}">Telecentro</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;AR&quot;}">AR</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"><br>
          </td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"><br>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Telenet&quot;}">Telenet</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;BE&quot;}">BE</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;dual
            stack&quot;}">dual stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DOCSIS&quot;}">DOCSIS</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Telenor&quot;}">Telenor</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;NO&quot;}">NO</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Dual
            stack&quot;}">Dual stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;GPON, DOCSIS,
            xDSL, 3GPP&quot;}">GPON, DOCSIS, xDSL, 3GPP</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Telstra&quot;}">Telstra</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;AU&quot;}">AU</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;464XLAT&quot;}">464XLAT</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;}">mobile</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Telus&quot;}">Telus</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;CA&quot;}">CA</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;464XLAT?&quot;}">464XLAT?</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
            3px;vertical-align:top;"><br>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Transix&quot;}">Transix</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;JP&quot;}">JP</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DS-Lite&quot;}">DS-Lite</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
            3px;vertical-align:top;"><br>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Tre&quot;}">Tre</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DK,SE&quot;}">DK,SE</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Dual
            stack&quot;}">Dual stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;3GPP&quot;}">3GPP</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Verizon
            FIOS&quot;}">Verizon FIOS</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;US&quot;}">US</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
            data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;IPv4
            only&quot;}">IPv4 only</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;fibr&quot;}">fibr</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Verizon
            Wireless&quot;}">Verizon Wireless</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;US&quot;}">US</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Dual-stack&quot;}">Dual-stack</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;}">mobile</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Virgin Media
            (LGI)&quot;}">Virgin Media (LGI)</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;IE&quot;}">IE</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DS-Lite&quot;}">DS-Lite</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Docsis&quot;}">Docsis</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Ziggo&quot;}">Ziggo</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;NL&quot;}">NL</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DS-Lite&quot;}">DS-Lite</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Docsis&quot;}">Docsis</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="height:21px;">
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;JPNE&quot;}">JPNE</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;JP&quot;}">JP</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
3px;vertical-align:top;wrap-strategy:4;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;"
data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;MAP-E&quot;}">MAP-E</td>
          <td style="overflow:hidden;padding:2px 3px 2px
            3px;vertical-align:top;"><br>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
    <br>
    If you see inaccuracies, or have information on other providers,
    please add it using the link above.<br>
    <br>
    Lee<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <style type="text/css"><!--td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}--></style>
  </body>
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From: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2018 08:32:24 -0700
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References: <84080e87-9ec6-a676-b535-088470e43923@asgard.org> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803201208550.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <561690FD-9016-4EB0-B03C-CE2BFE4BE7A0@employees.org> <7456C389-0CB0-4E9D-8622-E3461FAA4375@steffann.nl> <5F05318A-0B2D-4B6F-8442-6A0C7E9581EF@gmail.com> <6cc086ed-f6b4-60a9-d181-1e3a6a41c563@strayalpha.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803210918100.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <92BFD600-9948-4E2C-80A1-F5F2BD320A31@strayalpha.com> <20180321200444.GX89741@Space.Net> <0c57a669-7cad-e554-b637-a6d86e0e7a67@strayalpha.com> <20180322102010.GE89741@Space.Net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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> On Mar 22, 2018, at 3:20 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> On Wed, Mar 21, 2018 at 04:10:27PM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
>> It does when it drops a fragment *because* it lacks a transport =
header.
>=20
> Where exactly in this thread was "dropping fragments" mentioned?

Sorry - I was assuming that was the problem because =E2=80=94 (see next =
comment)
>=20
> Fragmented packets arrived *earlier* than non-fragmented, which caused
> surprises.  "Arrive earlier" is sort of the opposite thing from =
"drop=E2=80=9D.

If reordering is a =E2=80=9Csurprise=E2=80=9D then you are not running =
IP.

Joe


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Mar 22, 2018, at 3:20 AM, Gert Doering &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net" class=3D"">gert@space.net</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">On Wed, Mar 21, 2018 at =
04:10:27PM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">It does when it drops a =
fragment *because* it lacks a transport header.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">Where exactly in this thread was =
"dropping fragments" mentioned?</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Sorry - I was =
assuming that was the problem because =E2=80=94 (see next comment)<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Fragmented packets arrived *earlier* than =
non-fragmented, which caused</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">surprises. &nbsp;"Arrive =
earlier" is sort of the opposite thing from =
"drop=E2=80=9D.</span></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>If =
reordering is a =E2=80=9Csurprise=E2=80=9D then you are not running =
IP.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Joe</div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2018 16:13:17 +0000
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To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Cc: "Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)" <dmudric@avaya.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
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On Thu, Mar 22, 2018 at 3:12 PM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:

> 3) hosts are not expected to support rule 5.5 (== the documented
> solution should work for hosts which do not support it).
>

I think this is the key point here. This is an operational working group
and the goal of this document is to describe operational practices that
work on existing hosts, and the majority of hosts today do *not* support
rule 5.5.

If setting the router preference will help such hosts multihome better,
*and* if the router preference is accepted by the majority of hosts today
(is it?) then that could be in scope for this document. But I think that
practices that will not help the majority of existing hosts aren't in scope
for this document.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Mar 22, 2018 at 3:12 PM, Jen Linkova <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:furry13@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">furry13@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">3) hosts are n=
ot expected to support rule 5.5 (=3D=3D the documented<br>
solution should work for hosts which do not support it).<br></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>I think this is the key point here. This is an operationa=
l working group and the goal of this document is to describe operational pr=
actices that work on existing hosts, and the majority of hosts today do *no=
t* support rule 5.5.</div><div><br></div><div>If setting the router prefere=
nce will help such hosts multihome better, *and* if the router preference i=
s accepted by the majority of hosts today (is it?) then that could be in sc=
ope for this document. But I think that practices that will not help=C2=A0t=
he majority of existing hosts aren&#39;t in scope for this document.</div><=
/div></div></div>

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References: <84080e87-9ec6-a676-b535-088470e43923@asgard.org> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803201208550.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <561690FD-9016-4EB0-B03C-CE2BFE4BE7A0@employees.org> <7456C389-0CB0-4E9D-8622-E3461FAA4375@steffann.nl> <5F05318A-0B2D-4B6F-8442-6A0C7E9581EF@gmail.com> <6cc086ed-f6b4-60a9-d181-1e3a6a41c563@strayalpha.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803210918100.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <92BFD600-9948-4E2C-80A1-F5F2BD320A31@strayalpha.com> <20180321200444.GX89741@Space.Net> <0c57a669-7cad-e554-b637-a6d86e0e7a67@strayalpha.com> <20180322102010.GE89741@Space.Net>
From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2018 03:45:15 +1100
Message-ID: <CAFU7BAQU9NNL=B7YjdNxDH9fjv3cFk=LUsz-eG0Rxe2gA6X+8g@mail.gmail.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Cc: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On Thu, Mar 22, 2018 at 9:20 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 21, 2018 at 04:10:27PM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
>> It does when it drops a fragment *because* it lacks a transport header.
>
> Where exactly in this thread was "dropping fragments" mentioned?

Actually,,, There is one really nasty scenario when hashing is causing
not just reordering but packet loss.
Scenario 1.1: a router R1 is doing ECMP, sends 1st fragment to R2
while other fragments went to R3. If the paths to the destination
(anycast!) on R2 and R3 do not converge, the first and subsequent
fragments might never meet.
Scenario 1.2: a load-balancer using 5-tupes and a number of end
systems behind it. If the first fragment is forwarded by using L4
info, then the chances for the end system to re-assemble will be ~1/N,
where N is number of end systems.

> Fragmented packets arrived *earlier* than non-fragmented, which caused
> surprises.  "Arrive earlier" is sort of the opposite thing from "drop".

In some cases they arrive eariler and to the wrong host.

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2018 09:58:09 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S36WA0hV5oa1Ab7D6nH=1B+SGRA=JVJgdYWRH7OH8wB_JQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On Thu, Mar 22, 2018 at 9:45 AM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 22, 2018 at 9:20 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>> On Wed, Mar 21, 2018 at 04:10:27PM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
>>> It does when it drops a fragment *because* it lacks a transport header.
>>
>> Where exactly in this thread was "dropping fragments" mentioned?
>
> Actually,,, There is one really nasty scenario when hashing is causing
> not just reordering but packet loss.
> Scenario 1.1: a router R1 is doing ECMP, sends 1st fragment to R2
> while other fragments went to R3. If the paths to the destination
> (anycast!) on R2 and R3 do not converge, the first and subsequent
> fragments might never meet.
> Scenario 1.2: a load-balancer using 5-tupes and a number of end
> systems behind it. If the first fragment is forwarded by using L4
> info, then the chances for the end system to re-assemble will be ~1/N,
> where N is number of end systems.
>
>> Fragmented packets arrived *earlier* than non-fragmented, which caused
>> surprises.  "Arrive earlier" is sort of the opposite thing from "drop".
>
> In some cases they arrive eariler and to the wrong host.
>
Jen,

That's one of the problems with intermediate nodes that attempt to
infer or participate in transport layer semantics. Similar behavior
can happen if a device is using flow label for load balancing and the
flow label changes mid flow, or if there is a routing change an
packets of a flow hit a different load balancer that implements a
different hash. In these cases it's not IP protocol that is broken,
but technically it's incorrect and convenient assumptions being made
within the network that fail under certain circumstances.

Tom

> --
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2018 04:21:29 +1100
Message-ID: <CAFU7BATfu2remSQTiLGpUDLhp020xFLLQdDBT-3iKsNhBmw+wg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On Fri, Mar 23, 2018 at 3:58 AM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
> That's one of the problems with intermediate nodes that attempt to
> infer or participate in transport layer semantics.

I agree it's most unfortunate that almost every intermediate network
device is interested in transport layer semantics
of transit packets. However I'm not sure it can be changed.
Obviously the situations when such behavior is causing the packets
being dropped need to be fixed, and I totally agree
that it's not end points but intermediate devices fault.
On the other hand it's unrealistic to expect that  any modern network
of decent size would be able to operate w/o taking transport layer
into account
(well, there was an awesome idea of deprecating L4 ports and using
IPv6 addresses instead but...;)))

So from operational perspective we might need to think about how to
limit the damage. As an example, network operators might want to look
into
how ECMP and L2 balancing work in their networks and maybe talk to
vendors about adding special treatment for EHs - as well as
reconsidering filtering policies.

The expectations need to be set and documented. I mean, it's
reasonable to expect that an ISP might use L4 for balancing and/or
applying QoS policies (which in MPLS TE networks, for example, might
mean 'your RTT will vary'). Filtering fragments to/from your DNS
servers? Not such a brilliant idea..

>Similar behavior
> can happen if a device is using flow label for load balancing and the
> flow label changes mid flow, or if there is a routing change an
> packets of a flow hit a different load balancer that implements a
> different hash. In these cases it's not IP protocol that is broken,
> but technically it's incorrect and convenient assumptions being made
> within the network that fail under certain circumstances.

Exactly why it's a good idea to document most common scenarios and
discuss who we can ...well, maybe not to solve them completely but
make hurt less.

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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References: <84080e87-9ec6-a676-b535-088470e43923@asgard.org> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803201208550.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <561690FD-9016-4EB0-B03C-CE2BFE4BE7A0@employees.org> <7456C389-0CB0-4E9D-8622-E3461FAA4375@steffann.nl> <5F05318A-0B2D-4B6F-8442-6A0C7E9581EF@gmail.com> <6cc086ed-f6b4-60a9-d181-1e3a6a41c563@strayalpha.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803210918100.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <92BFD600-9948-4E2C-80A1-F5F2BD320A31@strayalpha.com> <20180321200444.GX89741@Space.Net> <0c57a669-7cad-e554-b637-a6d86e0e7a67@strayalpha.com> <20180322102010.GE89741@Space.Net> <CAFU7BAQU9NNL=B7YjdNxDH9fjv3cFk=LUsz-eG0Rxe2gA6X+8g@mail.gmail.com>
From: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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On 3/22/2018 9:45 AM, Jen Linkova wrote:
> Actually,,, There is one really nasty scenario when hashing is causing
> not just reordering but packet loss.
> Scenario 1.1: a router R1 is doing ECMP, sends 1st fragment to R2
> while other fragments went to R3. If the paths to the destination
> (anycast!) on R2 and R3 do not converge, 
(to finish that sentence correctly) then your routing is broken anyway
and all bets are off. Don't blame either fragmentation or ECMP for that
problem.

...
> Scenario 1.2: a load-balancer using 5-tupes and a number of end
> systems behind it. If the first fragment is forwarded by using L4
> info,
(again, to finish the sentence correctly) then the load balancer should
either reassemble the fragments or keep enough state to make sure they
fate-share to the same recipient. Otherwise, what you call a "load
balancer" is basically doing random forwarding, which is broken routing,
and again -- all bets are off.

Fragmentation isn't the cause of these problems; broken routing is.

Joe


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To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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References: <84080e87-9ec6-a676-b535-088470e43923@asgard.org> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803201208550.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <561690FD-9016-4EB0-B03C-CE2BFE4BE7A0@employees.org> <7456C389-0CB0-4E9D-8622-E3461FAA4375@steffann.nl> <5F05318A-0B2D-4B6F-8442-6A0C7E9581EF@gmail.com> <6cc086ed-f6b4-60a9-d181-1e3a6a41c563@strayalpha.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803210918100.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <92BFD600-9948-4E2C-80A1-F5F2BD320A31@strayalpha.com> <20180321200444.GX89741@Space.Net> <0c57a669-7cad-e554-b637-a6d86e0e7a67@strayalpha.com> <20180322102010.GE89741@Space.Net> <CAFU7BAQU9NNL=B7YjdNxDH9fjv3cFk=LUsz-eG0Rxe2gA6X+8g@mail.gmail.com> <CALx6S36WA0hV5oa1Ab7D6nH=1B+SGRA=JVJgdYWRH7OH8wB_JQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAFU7BATfu2remSQTiLGpUDLhp020xFLLQdDBT-3iKsNhBmw+wg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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On 3/22/2018 10:21 AM, Jen Linkova wrote:
> The expectations need to be set and documented.

On that, I agree.

The expectation is that a device that inspects L4 will preserve L4
semantics - which means that if it starts forwarding on L4, it had
better keep doing so for the rest of the fragments for that L4.

Just saying "that's what everyone does" isn't an answer. Everyone (in
general) disobeys speed limits; that doesn't mean we stop putting them
up or stop enforcing them.

Joe


From nobody Thu Mar 22 17:36:03 2018
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References: <84080e87-9ec6-a676-b535-088470e43923@asgard.org> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803201208550.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <561690FD-9016-4EB0-B03C-CE2BFE4BE7A0@employees.org> <7456C389-0CB0-4E9D-8622-E3461FAA4375@steffann.nl> <5F05318A-0B2D-4B6F-8442-6A0C7E9581EF@gmail.com> <6cc086ed-f6b4-60a9-d181-1e3a6a41c563@strayalpha.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803210918100.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <92BFD600-9948-4E2C-80A1-F5F2BD320A31@strayalpha.com> <20180321200444.GX89741@Space.Net> <0c57a669-7cad-e554-b637-a6d86e0e7a67@strayalpha.com> <20180322102010.GE89741@Space.Net> <CAFU7BAQU9NNL=B7YjdNxDH9fjv3cFk=LUsz-eG0Rxe2gA6X+8g@mail.gmail.com> <CALx6S36WA0hV5oa1Ab7D6nH=1B+SGRA=JVJgdYWRH7OH8wB_JQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAFU7BATfu2remSQTiLGpUDLhp020xFLLQdDBT-3iKsNhBmw+wg@mail.gmail.com> <133d0300-7d11-133d-dec1-07aa7546f3df@strayalpha.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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Joe,

It seems you are in denial about the consequences for IPv4 with ever increas=
ing address sharing.=20

Ole

> On 23 Mar 2018, at 01:28, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On 3/22/2018 10:21 AM, Jen Linkova wrote:
>> The expectations need to be set and documented.
>=20
> On that, I agree.
>=20
> The expectation is that a device that inspects L4 will preserve L4
> semantics - which means that if it starts forwarding on L4, it had
> better keep doing so for the rest of the fragments for that L4.
>=20
> Just saying "that's what everyone does" isn't an answer. Everyone (in
> general) disobeys speed limits; that doesn't mean we stop putting them
> up or stop enforcing them.
>=20
> Joe
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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> On Mar 22, 2018, at 5:35 PM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>=20
> Joe,
>=20
> It seems you are in denial about the consequences for IPv4 with ever incre=
asing address sharing.=20

You are willing to pay money to be lied to. I am not

Joe


>=20
> Ole
>=20
>> On 23 Mar 2018, at 01:28, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On 3/22/2018 10:21 AM, Jen Linkova wrote:
>>> The expectations need to be set and documented.
>>=20
>> On that, I agree.
>>=20
>> The expectation is that a device that inspects L4 will preserve L4
>> semantics - which means that if it starts forwarding on L4, it had
>> better keep doing so for the rest of the fragments for that L4.
>>=20
>> Just saying "that's what everyone does" isn't an answer. Everyone (in
>> general) disobeys speed limits; that doesn't mean we stop putting them
>> up or stop enforcing them.
>>=20
>> Joe
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From nobody Fri Mar 23 03:21:10 2018
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Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2018 10:20:48 +0000
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Cc: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
References: <84080e87-9ec6-a676-b535-088470e43923@asgard.org> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803201208550.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <561690FD-9016-4EB0-B03C-CE2BFE4BE7A0@employees.org> <7456C389-0CB0-4E9D-8622-E3461FAA4375@steffann.nl> <5F05318A-0B2D-4B6F-8442-6A0C7E9581EF@gmail.com> <6cc086ed-f6b4-60a9-d181-1e3a6a41c563@strayalpha.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803210918100.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <92BFD600-9948-4E2C-80A1-F5F2BD320A31@strayalpha.com> <20180321200444.GX89741@Space.Net> <0c57a669-7cad-e554-b637-a6d86e0e7a67@strayalpha.com> <20180322102010.GE89741@Space.Net> <CAFU7BAQU9NNL=B7YjdNxDH9fjv3cFk=LUsz-eG0Rxe2gA6X+8g@mail.gmail.com> <CALx6S36WA0hV5oa1Ab7D6nH=1B+SGRA=JVJgdYWRH7OH8wB_JQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAFU7BATfu2remSQTiLGpUDLhp020xFLLQdDBT-3iKsNhBmw+wg@mail.gmail.com> <133d0300-7d11-133d-dec1-07aa7546f3df@strayalpha.com> <6265ABC4-73D9-4A6B-BA52-71F26483AAE7@employees.org> <0519C8D2-BD94-45E5-B26A-CD5B96A8A27B@strayalpha.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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Joe,

>> It seems you are in denial about the consequences for IPv4 with ever =
increasing address sharing.
>=20
> You are willing to pay money to be lied to. I am not

I am the one taking your money and implementing it, and trying not to =
lie to you in the process.

I have also written some of the specs in this space. I can guarantee you =
that A+P has a higher fragment drop probability than an 1:1 IPv4 =
Internet. Given that we do not have that luxury, the resulting decaying =
IPv4 Internet is what we have to live with. We've told you to move to =
IPv6 for quite a while now.

And if you are upset about fragments having an increasing drop =
probability, then please don't try to put anything but 6 or 17 in that =
protocol field.

The relevant path of the IPv4 forwarding path I've implemented is here:
https://git.fd.io/vpp/tree/src/vnet/map/ip4_map.c#n195

Ole

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From nobody Fri Mar 23 07:05:11 2018
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Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2018 07:04:32 -0700
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References: <84080e87-9ec6-a676-b535-088470e43923@asgard.org> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803201208550.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <561690FD-9016-4EB0-B03C-CE2BFE4BE7A0@employees.org> <7456C389-0CB0-4E9D-8622-E3461FAA4375@steffann.nl> <5F05318A-0B2D-4B6F-8442-6A0C7E9581EF@gmail.com> <6cc086ed-f6b4-60a9-d181-1e3a6a41c563@strayalpha.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1803210918100.20609@uplift.swm.pp.se> <92BFD600-9948-4E2C-80A1-F5F2BD320A31@strayalpha.com> <20180321200444.GX89741@Space.Net> <0c57a669-7cad-e554-b637-a6d86e0e7a67@strayalpha.com> <20180322102010.GE89741@Space.Net> <CAFU7BAQU9NNL=B7YjdNxDH9fjv3cFk=LUsz-eG0Rxe2gA6X+8g@mail.gmail.com> <CALx6S36WA0hV5oa1Ab7D6nH=1B+SGRA=JVJgdYWRH7OH8wB_JQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAFU7BATfu2remSQTiLGpUDLhp020xFLLQdDBT-3iKsNhBmw+wg@mail.gmail.com> <133d0300-7d11-133d-dec1-07aa7546f3df@strayalpha.com> <6265ABC4-73D9-4A6B-BA52-71F26483AAE7@employees.org> <0519C8D2-BD94-45E5-B26A-CD5B96A8A27B@strayalpha.com> <53B81EAD-6AB9-4A2C-BEBC-2B80A10533BF@employees.org>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/mu3Vk2ZHd14vQBCXNT6SCr8tHIw>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 fragmentation experience
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> On Mar 23, 2018, at 3:20 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>=20
> Joe,
>=20
>>> It seems you are in denial about the consequences for IPv4 with ever =
increasing address sharing.
>>=20
>> You are willing to pay money to be lied to. I am not
>=20
> I am the one taking your money and implementing it, and trying not to =
lie to you in the process.

Here=E2=80=99s what you need to do to stop lying that you=E2=80=99re =
selling me an IP router (or A+P device):

1) if you look at L4, then you need to either reassemble the packet or =
cache the front fragment and use it as context for later fragment =
forwarding.

2) if you can=E2=80=99t keep up with #1, then you need to ignore L4 =
context for that packet and forward it using only L3

3) remember that ECMP still requires a valid P (path); if a =E2=80=9Cpath=E2=
=80=9D doesn=E2=80=99t go to a destination for a fragment, it=E2=80=99s =
not a path and should not be in your forwarding table

I=E2=80=99m doing what I can to help reduce the amount of #2 traffic =
here in the IETF (UDP options) and certainly everyone should be doing =
some sort of PLPMTUD too. Sure, we all should also try to move to IPv6.

But that doesn=E2=80=99t mean those who sell IPv4 devices get to lie.

We all need to be aware of implementation *errors* and fix them.

Joe=


From nobody Fri Mar 30 16:35:37 2018
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Using Conditional Router Advertisements for Enterprise Multihoming
        Authors         : Jen Linkova
                          Massimiliano Stucchi
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-03.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2018-03-30

Abstract:
   This document discusses most common scenarios of connecting an
   enterprise network to multiple ISPs using an address space assigned
   by an ISP.  The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
   translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires both
   the network to select the correct egress ISP based on the packet
   source address and hosts to select the correct source address based
   on the desired egress ISP for that traffic.
   [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming] proposes a solution to
   this problem by introducing a new routing functionality (Source
   Address Dependent Routing) to solve the uplink selection issue and
   using Router Advertisements to influence the host source address
   selection.  While the above-mentioned document focuses on solving the
   general problem and on covering various complex use cases, this
   document describes how the solution proposed in
   [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming] can be adopted for limited
   number of common use cases.  In particular, the focus is on scenarios
   where an enterprise network has two Internet uplinks used either in
   primary/backup mode or simultaneously and hosts in that network might
   not yet properly support multihoming as described in [RFC8028].


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-03
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2018 10:38:31 +1100
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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras WGLC
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The updated version of the draft
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-03) has
been submitted.
The main changes:
- adding text clarifying that hosts are not expected to support Rule 5.5;
- adding a section discussing connections interruptions during the
uplink state change (as per Lorenzo's suggestion).

On Tue, Mar 20, 2018 at 5:00 PM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrot=
e:
> As discussed at IETF 101, we are opening a Working Group Last Call on dra=
ft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras. Please read the draft now. The chairs need t=
o understand both whether you think this is valuable in an operational envi=
ronment such as yours, and if there are issues in the draft, what those mig=
ht be. This will close April 8.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2018 12:34:47 -0700
From: Jeff Tantsura <jefftant.ietf@gmail.com>
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> This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
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Hi,

 

In preparation for RTGWG last call for draft-ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming-03, RTGWG chairs would like to ask you to review and provide comments (if any) on the draft.

Many thanks!

 

Cheers,

Jeff & Chris


--B_3605344488_1737852222
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s=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><a name=3D"_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt'>Hi,</span><o:p></o:p></a></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</spa=
n><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_MailOr=
iginalBody'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>In preparation for RTGWG last cal=
l for draft-ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming-03, RTGWG chairs would like=
 to ask you to review and provide comments (if any) on the draft.</span><o:p=
></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal=
Body'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>Many thanks!</span><o:p></o:p></span></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody'><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><=
span style=3D'mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;co=
lor:black'>Cheers,</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span styl=
e=3D'mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:black=
'>Jeff &amp; Chris</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div></body></html>

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