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To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
Cc: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <F6026D40-6C83-4143-AC75-4CFD4B92D604@gmail.com> <4AFC3A31-4A5A-433A-B02E-A154BBE5A566@gmail.com> <4bdf9f83e75ab30384ae32774b63d2a5@strayalpha.com> <279dd3a9d8f748a1afe22924ba980e9b@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <853a042cffb96849875b816e69c28aef@strayalpha.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost discussion post-IETF 101
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Le 30/04/2018 à 22:58, Joe Touch a écrit :
> 
> 
> On 2018-04-30 16:06, Templin (US), Fred L wrote:
> 
>> Hi Joe/Fred,
>>
>> A comment on one point that was made:
>>
>> >Although there can be addresses assigned to a "node" rather than an interface,
>>
>> I always understood that addresses were assigned to an interface,
>>
>> even if only a loopback or other internal virtual interface.
>>
> They strictly don't need to be assigned to an interface at all, except 
> as an artifact of how certain OSes are designed.

In some case, yes.  I know a Home Address (Mobile IP protocol) is put in 
a configuration file of the node and is not assigned to any of its 
interfaces.  The Care-of Address is assigned to real interface.

In some other Mobile IP case the Home Address is assigned to a virtual 
interface.

Alex

> 
> I.e., you can assign one to "the node" that is not assigned to an 
> interface, so that it would be used as a source address only when 
> explicitly indicated by the application or as a reply to that address 
> (and never, e.g., as a side effect of 1122 forwarding lookup).
> 
>> An
>>
>> address (or prefix) can be delegated to the node, but until the
>>
>> node assigns the addresses to an interface they are unreachable.
>>
>> And, if the node receives packets with destination addresses that
>>
>> are unassigned it can either send a Destination Unreachable, or
>>
>> just let it black hole. Do I have this right?
>>
> They may be unreachable from L2 packets received on an addressed LAN, 
> but they would be reachable from unnumbered pt-pt interfaces or via 
> decapsulation (again, depending on how the OS implements tunnels).
> 
> Yes, it's simpler in most current OSes do assign these to an interface 
> (at least a virtual interface), but it isn't strictly required.
> 
> For IPv6, this would require a way to assign an address that was NOT a 
> direct effect of receiving an RA message, but that's permitted.
> 
> Joe
> 
>> Thanks - Fred
>>
>> *From:*v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Joe Touch
>> *Sent:* Monday, April 30, 2018 9:03 AM
>> *To:* Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
>> *Cc:* V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost discussion post-IETF 101
>>
>> On 2018-04-29 20:09, Fred Baker wrote:
>>
>>     On Apr 28, 2018, at 9:41 PM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com
>>     <mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>>         3. Does the answer to 2. depend on the weak-host, strong-host
>>         distinction?
>>
>>
>>     Speaking for myself, and hats off, I think the
>>     weak-host/strong-host distinction isn't currently an accurate
>>     depiction of how hosts or routers work in 2018, and isn't an
>>     obvious choice for a virtualized system. I refer to RFC 1122,
>>     section 3.3.4.2,  Multihoming Requirements, which has to do with
>>     the choice of source address from a host with more than one interface.
>>
>> IMO, Internet nodes are inherently weak-host at the IP layer and 
>> strong-host at the link layer.
>>
>> The weak-host part is validated, as you note, by RFC 1122.
>>
>> The strong-host part is validate, AFAICT, by ARP and neighbor discovery.
>>
>> Although there can be addresses assigned to a "node" rather than an 
>> interface, the distinction is philosophical at best; as you point out, 
>> all addresses are effectively virtual interfaces anyway - and those 
>> interfaces are defined in the context of the network over which they 
>> reach other interfaces.
>>
>> Joe
>>
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost discussion post-IETF 101
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Le 01/05/2018 à 03:27, Fred Baker a écrit :
> [SECURITE : MISE EN QUARANTAINE DES PIECES JOINTES POTENTIELLEMENT
> DANGEREUSES]
> 
> Ce message contient des pieces jointes potentiellement dangereuses
> car susceptibles de contenir des virus. Pour lutter contre
> l'expansion de ce type d'attaque, les documents [null] ont ete
> retires du message original ci-dessous. Pour les documents Office, le
> CEA recommande l'usage exclusif des formats plus recents exempts de
> macros comme DOCX, XLSX, PPTX, merci de le signaler a votre
> expediteur.
> 
> Pour de plus amples informations ou pour connaitre les mecanismes de
> mise en quarantaine, vous pouvez vous rapprocher de votre service
> informatique ou consulter le site USCIpedia - rubrique PureMessage.
> 
> ----------------MESSAGE ORGINAL ci-dessous------------------
> 
> 
> 
>> On Apr 30, 2018, at 4:06 PM, Templin (US), Fred L
>> <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>> 
>> I always understood that addresses were assigned to an interface, 
>> even if only a loopback or other internal virtual interface. An 
>> address (or prefix) can be delegated to the node, but until the 
>> node assigns the addresses to an interface they are unreachable. 
>> And, if the node receives packets with destination addresses that 
>> are unassigned it can either send a Destination Unreachable, or 
>> just let it black hole. Do I have this right?
> 
> Ole and Joe already replied. I'd be interested in comments from
> people that have deployed the allocation of a prefix to a node. My
> understanding is that the address is assigned to a virtual interface
> used by a container or whatever. When people talk about assigning one
> to an application (which I have also heard), I tend to think they are
> using it as a combination of an address (get the packet to the
> destination node) and a port (deliver the packet to a transport
> session or application). At that point, it diverges a bit from the
> historic "address on an interface" model in the sense that the
> interface isn't completely obvious.

I agree.

In my trial, the /56 prefix that is obtained with DHCPv6 Prefix 
Delegation is used to form other /64 prefixes (Px).  These Px are put in 
RAs whose receivers form addresses.  The IoT Router does not form an 
address out of any Px.

That /56 prefix is not assigned on any interface nor to any application.

But I agree it is very well possible to assign an IPv6 address to some 
application or to some configuration file, or to some virtual machine; 
it is not mandatory to assign an IPv6 address to an interface.

Alex
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost discussion post-IETF 101
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Le 30/04/2018 à 02:09, Fred Baker a écrit :
> [SECURITE : MISE EN QUARANTAINE DES PIECES JOINTES POTENTIELLEMENT
> DANGEREUSES]
> 
> Ce message contient des pieces jointes potentiellement dangereuses
> car susceptibles de contenir des virus. Pour lutter contre
> l'expansion de ce type d'attaque, les documents [null] ont ete
> retires du message original ci-dessous. Pour les documents Office, le
> CEA recommande l'usage exclusif des formats plus recents exempts de
> macros comme DOCX, XLSX, PPTX, merci de le signaler a votre
> expediteur.
> 
> Pour de plus amples informations ou pour connaitre les mecanismes de
> mise en quarantaine, vous pouvez vous rapprocher de votre service
> informatique ou consulter le site USCIpedia - rubrique PureMessage.
> 
> ----------------MESSAGE ORGINAL ci-dessous------------------
> 
> 
> 
> On Apr 28, 2018, at 9:41 PM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>> 3. Does the answer to 2. depend on the weak-host, strong-host
>> distinction?
> 
> Speaking for myself, and hats off, I think the weak-host/strong-host
> distinction isn't currently an accurate depiction of how hosts or
> routers work in 2018, and isn't an obvious choice for a virtualized
> system. I refer to RFC 1122, section 3.3.4.2,  Multihoming
> Requirements, which has to do with the choice of source address from
> a host with more than one interface.
> 
> The rules given are that (1) if the packet is being sent in response
> to a packet received, it MUST use the destination address in that
> packet as its source address, (2) it MUST be possible for the
> application to specify the source address, and (3) if neither (1) nor
> (2) apply, the communication layers below the application MUST (as
> in, "are forced to") select a source address. As additional
> considerations, (A) a host MAY discard a packet received on a
> physical interface other than that which its destination address is
> used on, and (B) a host MAY restrict itself to sending datagrams from
> the interface configured with whatever source address it uses.
> 
> The document then continues with "discussion", which to my thinking
> is the most interesting part of RFC 1122, 1123, and 1812, which has
> to do with "why". The "Weak ES model" and the "Strong ES model" are
> found in that discussion, and are explicitly non-normative.
> 
> In the Strong ES model, The Strong ES (End System, i.e., host) model 
> emphasizes the host/gateway (ES/IS) distinction, and would therefore
> substitute MUST for MAY in issues (A) and (B) above.  It tends to
> model a multihomed host as a set of logical hosts within the same
> physical host.
> 
> In other words, (A) a host MUST discard a packet received on a
> physical interface other than that which its destination address is
> used on, and (B) a host MUST restrict itself to sending datagrams
> from the interface configured with whatever source address it uses.
> 
> Note that this model logically requires that in general there be at
> least one default gateway, and preferably multiple defaults, for each
> IP source address.
> 
> The Weak ES Model de-emphasizes the ES/IS distinction, and would
> therefore substitute MUST NOT for MAY in issues (A) and (B).  This
> model may be the more natural one for hosts that wiretap gateway
> routing protocols, and is necessary for hosts that have embedded
> gateway functionality.
> 
> In other words, (A) a host MUST NOT discard a packet received on a
> physical interface other than that which its destination address is
> used on, and (B) a host MUST NOT restrict itself to sending datagrams
> from the interface configured with whatever source address it uses.
> 
> 
> The question Fred is asking has to do with "end systems that receive
> a prefix delegation", and whether we would call such a one a host, a
> router, a node, or something else.

IMHO it should be called a router.

A Host does not need more than the RA it receives.

A 'node' is an ambiguous Host or Router.

I also agree that a prefix delegation operation could be something else 
than DHCPv6-PD, or complimentary to it.

Just runnin DHCPv6-PD is not sufficient to make a router work with a 
delegated prefix.  One also needs a method to form sub-prefixes, to keep 
track of them, and more.  DHCPv6-PD does not do these and others.

Alex

>> From my perspective, if a prefix is assigned to a chassis for use
>> in addressing its applications, containers, virtual hosts, or
>> whatever, it is not assigned to an interface per se. It is best
>> thought of as having been assigned to a network that in some sense
>> lies "behind" a router, comparable to having been assigned to a
>> home or other network through the CPE that connects to the upstream
>> network. So any discussion of the prefix being "on an interface"
>> isn't visible to that upstream network. There is an address there,
>> of course, which may be only a link-local address, and in the
>> upstream router is primarily used as the next hop in the route
>> toward the prefix in question. Whether it as available for network
>> management purposes is not specified; if it is a global address, it
>> might be used for network management purposes, and if it is
>> link-local, the network management application would have to be on
>> the same LAN for that to work. I would expect, rather, that network
>> management is done via some application in the same chassis,
>> perhaps in a container or virtual host. Yes, that address would be
>> used in network management messages on the interface in question;
>> if the chassis had multiple physical interfaces, it might also be
>> used on them.
> 
> In other words, the weak and strong ES models are inadequate to
> describe a chassis allocated a prefix. It is a case not discussed in
> currently-published RFCs.
> 
> What do we call such a chassis? I call it a chassis. It would be
> valid to call it a node, although from a networking perspective it
> contains multiple virtualized nodes. It is not, in my view, exactly a
> host (a system with an address on one or more interfaces and
> responding only packets sent to one of those addresses), nor is it
> exactly a router (a system that receives messages sent to an address
> not configured on one of its interfaces and forwarding it toward
> another system, the indicated host); it is a third category. That
> category is a set of systems that contain one or more identifiable
> routers and MAY contain one or more identifiable hosts, in some
> virtualized sense.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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> > The question Fred is asking has to do with "end systems that receive
> > a prefix delegation", and whether we would call such a one a host, a
> > router, a node, or something else.
>=20
> IMHO it should be called a router.
[[Dusan]] Do you envision a delegated prefix being assigned to a host?


From nobody Tue May  1 23:33:09 2018
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost discussion post-IETF 101
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On Mon, 30 Apr 2018, Fred Baker wrote:

> Ole and Joe already replied. I'd be interested in comments from people 
> that have deployed the allocation of a prefix to a node. My

I have seen discussions on how to make web servers get IPv6 address ranges 
without having to set "listen" for each individual IPv6 address in that 
range. Same thing with docker containers, which might today be implemented 
with interface semantics, but this is not necessarily needed, it's just 
the way it has to be done right now.

So going forward, perhaps we'll see "routing" with "destinations" being a 
socket, or some new construct in some new API that hasn't been designed 
yet. Is this an "interface"? I don't know.

Having to create interfaces and addresses for each application, binding to 
individual sockets for each address etc, that doesn't seem to scale 
(keeping huge data structs and matching things within these doesn't seem 
to make sense when one really wants to use the entire range) Instead an 
application (which can be a container for instance) should be "routed" 
this space, and know about it by being told this range of addresses.

This is why I support prefix delegation of different kinds, and it should 
not only be DHCPv6-PD. I see no upside in running an DHCPv6 client in the 
docker container, when all information it needs is what prefix it has and 
where to expect these packets. Even running RA/ND here is no great upside.

https://docs.docker.com/v17.09/engine/userguide/networking/default_network/ipv6/#how-ipv6-works-on-docker

It seems to me that they're trying to do what Fred T is trying to do, but 
within a "host" (whatever that is). Can we come up with a way of doing 
this that requires the least amount of code and is re-usable both for 
within and between devices (if we need to make this distinction)?

It seems to me that the docker people have done the best they can with 
current tools, and it shows that the tools are lacking. So I fully support 
Fred Templin in his quest of making this simpler/faster, I would just like 
to not have to tunnel DHCP packets within ND/RA packets and thus have 
everybody figure out how to unwrap this and give it to DHCP codebase, 
requiring to have these two applications at the same time.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost discussion post-IETF 101
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Le 01/05/2018 à 22:59, Mudric, Dusan (Dusan) a écrit :
>>> The question Fred is asking has to do with "end systems that receive
>>> a prefix delegation", and whether we would call such a one a host, a
>>> router, a node, or something else.
>>
>> IMHO it should be called a router.
> [[Dusan]] Do you envision a delegated prefix being assigned to a host?

In principle no, I do not.

The main scenario I am concerned with is an IoT Router that needs to
give access always to some IP devices attached to it. It is an
in-vehicle network.

But, other people may need a smartphone computer to act as a Host most
of the time. And some times (not always) to tether.

Alex

> 


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From nobody Thu May  3 00:03:44 2018
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To: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)" <dmudric@avaya.com>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2018 09:03:33 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost discussion post-IETF 101
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Le 02/05/2018 à 17:05, Templin (US), Fred L a écrit :
> Hi Dusan and Alex,
> 
> We are using prefix delegation to delegate IPv6 prefixes over a VPN to
> cellphones that have cellular and WiFi interfaces. The VPN interface
> "rides over" the underlying physical interfaces, and we assign addresses
> taken from the  prefix to the VPN interface.

In this sense, this sole VPN interface makes this 'rider' machine be a
Host, despite the presence of multiple physical interfaces in the
'under'-machine.

I would like to ask you: for which reason was DHCPv6-PD used, instead of
RA sent by the 'rider' machine present on the other end of the VPN
interface?

(and I do agree that prefix delegation can also be necessary for a Host,
not only for a Router, when there are so many interfaces, machine
instances, each potentially in a need of a distinct /64).

Alex

> 
> Using Fred's idea, though, if the implementation allowed we could assign
> the addresses to applications on the cellphone instead of to the VPN
> interface. AFAICT, existing implementations do not currently allow that,
> but it certainly seems like something that could be implemented.
> 
> Either way, though, the cellphone acts as a host and not a router.
> 
> Thanks - Fred
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petrescu
>> Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2018 2:11 AM
>> To: Mudric, Dusan (Dusan) <dmudric@avaya.com>
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost discussion post-IETF 101
>>
>>
>>
>> Le 01/05/2018 à 22:59, Mudric, Dusan (Dusan) a écrit :
>>>>> The question Fred is asking has to do with "end systems that receive
>>>>> a prefix delegation", and whether we would call such a one a host, a
>>>>> router, a node, or something else.
>>>>
>>>> IMHO it should be called a router.
>>> [[Dusan]] Do you envision a delegated prefix being assigned to a host?
>>
>> In principle no, I do not.
>>
>> The main scenario I am concerned with is an IoT Router that needs to
>> give access always to some IP devices attached to it. It is an
>> in-vehicle network.
>>
>> But, other people may need a smartphone computer to act as a Host most
>> of the time. And some times (not always) to tether.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "Mudric, Dusan (Dusan)" <dmudric@avaya.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost discussion post-IETF 101
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From nobody Thu May  3 08:20:02 2018
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From: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost discussion post-IETF 101
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2018 15:19:50 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost discussion post-IETF 101
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Hi Fred,

> What do we call such a chassis? I call it a chassis.

In my industry, we call it a "platform". A platform can be anything from an=
 airplane
to a cellphone to a drone to a laptop computer to an automobile to a high-e=
nd
router, to a VM to, etc. etc.

Platform is a generic term that can be applied to any type of device that m=
ight
ever want to receive a prefix delegation. I understand your chassis comment=
,
but to me it sounds a bit too automotive-centric. So, instead of host, rout=
er,
node, etc. we could refer to them as platforms.

Thanks - Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker
> Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2018 5:09 PM
> To: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost discussion post-IETF 101
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Apr 28, 2018, at 9:41 PM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> > 3. Does the answer to 2. depend on the weak-host, strong-host distincti=
on?
>=20
> Speaking for myself, and hats off, I think the weak-host/strong-host dist=
inction isn't currently an accurate depiction of how hosts or
> routers work in 2018, and isn't an obvious choice for a virtualized syste=
m. I refer to RFC 1122, section 3.3.4.2,  Multihoming
> Requirements, which has to do with the choice of source address from a ho=
st with more than one interface.
>=20
> The rules given are that (1) if the packet is being sent in response to a=
 packet received, it MUST use the destination address in that
> packet as its source address, (2) it MUST be possible for the application=
 to specify the source address, and (3) if neither (1) nor (2)
> apply, the communication layers below the application MUST (as in, "are f=
orced to") select a source address. As additional
> considerations, (A) a host MAY discard a packet received on a physical in=
terface other than that which its destination address is used
> on, and (B) a host MAY restrict itself to sending datagrams from the inte=
rface configured with whatever source address it uses.
>=20
> The document then continues with "discussion", which to my thinking is th=
e most interesting part of RFC 1122, 1123, and 1812, which
> has to do with "why". The "Weak ES model" and the "Strong ES model" are f=
ound in that discussion, and are explicitly non-normative.
>=20
> In the Strong ES model,
>                       The Strong ES (End System, i.e., host) model
>                       emphasizes the host/gateway (ES/IS) distinction,
>                       and would therefore substitute MUST for MAY in
>                       issues (A) and (B) above.  It tends to model a
>                       multihomed host as a set of logical hosts within
>                       the same physical host.
>=20
> In other words, (A) a host MUST discard a packet received on a physical i=
nterface other than that which its destination address is used
> on, and (B) a host MUST restrict itself to sending datagrams from the int=
erface configured with whatever source address it uses.
>=20
>                       Note that this model logically requires that in
>                       general there be at least one default gateway, and
>                       preferably multiple defaults, for each IP source
>                       address.
>=20
> The Weak ES Model
>                       de-emphasizes the ES/IS distinction, and
>                       would therefore substitute MUST NOT for MAY in
>                       issues (A) and (B).  This model may be the more
>                       natural one for hosts that wiretap gateway routing
>                       protocols, and is necessary for hosts that have
>                       embedded gateway functionality.
>=20
> In other words, (A) a host MUST NOT discard a packet received on a physic=
al interface other than that which its destination address is
> used on, and (B) a host MUST NOT restrict itself to sending datagrams fro=
m the interface configured with whatever source address it
> uses.
>=20
>=20
> The question Fred is asking has to do with "end systems that receive a pr=
efix delegation", and whether we would call such a one a
> host, a router, a node, or something else.
>=20
>=20
> From my perspective, if a prefix is assigned to a chassis for use in addr=
essing its applications, containers, virtual hosts, or whatever, it is
> not assigned to an interface per se. It is best thought of as having been=
 assigned to a network that in some sense lies "behind" a
> router, comparable to having been assigned to a home or other network thr=
ough the CPE that connects to the upstream network. So
> any discussion of the prefix being "on an interface" isn't visible to tha=
t upstream network. There is an address there, of course, which
> may be only a link-local address, and in the upstream router is primarily=
 used as the next hop in the route toward the prefix in
> question. Whether it as available for network management purposes is not =
specified; if it is a global address, it might be used for
> network management purposes, and if it is link-local, the network managem=
ent application would have to be on the same LAN for
> that to work. I would expect, rather, that network management is done via=
 some application in the same chassis, perhaps in a
> container or virtual host. Yes, that address would be used in network man=
agement messages on the interface in question; if the
> chassis had multiple physical interfaces, it might also be used on them.
>=20
> In other words, the weak and strong ES models are inadequate to describe =
a chassis allocated a prefix. It is a case not discussed in
> currently-published RFCs.
>=20
> What do we call such a chassis? I call it a chassis. It would be valid to=
 call it a node, although from a networking perspective it contains
> multiple virtualized nodes. It is not, in my view, exactly a host (a syst=
em with an address on one or more interfaces and responding
> only packets sent to one of those addresses), nor is it exactly a router =
(a system that receives messages sent to an address not
> configured on one of its interfaces and forwarding it toward another syst=
em, the indicated host); it is a third category. That category is
> a set of systems that contain one or more identifiable routers and MAY co=
ntain one or more identifiable hosts, in some virtualized
> sense.


From nobody Thu May  3 10:32:31 2018
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To: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/5voaHkS69ykg7ibsiEVlwvWYW_g>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost discussion post-IETF 101
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> On 3 May 2018, at 17:19, Templin (US), Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> w=
rote:
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
>> What do we call such a chassis? I call it a chassis.
>=20
> In my industry, we call it a "platform". A platform can be anything from a=
n airplane
> to a cellphone to a drone to a laptop computer to an automobile to a high-=
end
> router, to a VM to, etc. etc.
>=20
> Platform is a generic term that can be applied to any type of device that m=
ight
> ever want to receive a prefix delegation. I understand your chassis commen=
t,
> but to me it sounds a bit too automotive-centric. So, instead of host, rou=
ter,
> node, etc. we could refer to them as platforms.

We already have a name in IPv6. We call them nodes.=20

Ole


>=20
> Thanks - Fred
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker
>> Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2018 5:09 PM
>> To: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost discussion post-IETF 101
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On Apr 28, 2018, at 9:41 PM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>>> 3. Does the answer to 2. depend on the weak-host, strong-host distinctio=
n?
>>=20
>> Speaking for myself, and hats off, I think the weak-host/strong-host dist=
inction isn't currently an accurate depiction of how hosts or
>> routers work in 2018, and isn't an obvious choice for a virtualized syste=
m. I refer to RFC 1122, section 3.3.4.2,  Multihoming
>> Requirements, which has to do with the choice of source address from a ho=
st with more than one interface.
>>=20
>> The rules given are that (1) if the packet is being sent in response to a=
 packet received, it MUST use the destination address in that
>> packet as its source address, (2) it MUST be possible for the application=
 to specify the source address, and (3) if neither (1) nor (2)
>> apply, the communication layers below the application MUST (as in, "are f=
orced to") select a source address. As additional
>> considerations, (A) a host MAY discard a packet received on a physical in=
terface other than that which its destination address is used
>> on, and (B) a host MAY restrict itself to sending datagrams from the inte=
rface configured with whatever source address it uses.
>>=20
>> The document then continues with "discussion", which to my thinking is th=
e most interesting part of RFC 1122, 1123, and 1812, which
>> has to do with "why". The "Weak ES model" and the "Strong ES model" are f=
ound in that discussion, and are explicitly non-normative.
>>=20
>> In the Strong ES model,
>>                      The Strong ES (End System, i.e., host) model
>>                      emphasizes the host/gateway (ES/IS) distinction,
>>                      and would therefore substitute MUST for MAY in
>>                      issues (A) and (B) above.  It tends to model a
>>                      multihomed host as a set of logical hosts within
>>                      the same physical host.
>>=20
>> In other words, (A) a host MUST discard a packet received on a physical i=
nterface other than that which its destination address is used
>> on, and (B) a host MUST restrict itself to sending datagrams from the int=
erface configured with whatever source address it uses.
>>=20
>>                      Note that this model logically requires that in
>>                      general there be at least one default gateway, and
>>                      preferably multiple defaults, for each IP source
>>                      address.
>>=20
>> The Weak ES Model
>>                      de-emphasizes the ES/IS distinction, and
>>                      would therefore substitute MUST NOT for MAY in
>>                      issues (A) and (B).  This model may be the more
>>                      natural one for hosts that wiretap gateway routing
>>                      protocols, and is necessary for hosts that have
>>                      embedded gateway functionality.
>>=20
>> In other words, (A) a host MUST NOT discard a packet received on a physic=
al interface other than that which its destination address is
>> used on, and (B) a host MUST NOT restrict itself to sending datagrams fro=
m the interface configured with whatever source address it
>> uses.
>>=20
>>=20
>> The question Fred is asking has to do with "end systems that receive a pr=
efix delegation", and whether we would call such a one a
>> host, a router, a node, or something else.
>>=20
>>=20
>> =46rom my perspective, if a prefix is assigned to a chassis for use in ad=
dressing its applications, containers, virtual hosts, or whatever, it is
>> not assigned to an interface per se. It is best thought of as having been=
 assigned to a network that in some sense lies "behind" a
>> router, comparable to having been assigned to a home or other network thr=
ough the CPE that connects to the upstream network. So
>> any discussion of the prefix being "on an interface" isn't visible to tha=
t upstream network. There is an address there, of course, which
>> may be only a link-local address, and in the upstream router is primarily=
 used as the next hop in the route toward the prefix in
>> question. Whether it as available for network management purposes is not s=
pecified; if it is a global address, it might be used for
>> network management purposes, and if it is link-local, the network managem=
ent application would have to be on the same LAN for
>> that to work. I would expect, rather, that network management is done via=
 some application in the same chassis, perhaps in a
>> container or virtual host. Yes, that address would be used in network man=
agement messages on the interface in question; if the
>> chassis had multiple physical interfaces, it might also be used on them.
>>=20
>> In other words, the weak and strong ES models are inadequate to describe a=
 chassis allocated a prefix. It is a case not discussed in
>> currently-published RFCs.
>>=20
>> What do we call such a chassis? I call it a chassis. It would be valid to=
 call it a node, although from a networking perspective it contains
>> multiple virtualized nodes. It is not, in my view, exactly a host (a syst=
em with an address on one or more interfaces and responding
>> only packets sent to one of those addresses), nor is it exactly a router (=
a system that receives messages sent to an address not
>> configured on one of its interfaces and forwarding it toward another syst=
em, the indicated host); it is a third category. That category is
>> a set of systems that contain one or more identifiable routers and MAY co=
ntain one or more identifiable hosts, in some virtualized
>> sense.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost discussion post-IETF 101
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On 04/05/2018 05:32, Ole Troan wrote:
> 
> 
>> On 3 May 2018, at 17:19, Templin (US), Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Fred,
>>
>>> What do we call such a chassis? I call it a chassis.
>>
>> In my industry, we call it a "platform". A platform can be anything from an airplane
>> to a cellphone to a drone to a laptop computer to an automobile to a high-end
>> router, to a VM to, etc. etc.
>>
>> Platform is a generic term that can be applied to any type of device that might
>> ever want to receive a prefix delegation. I understand your chassis comment,
>> but to me it sounds a bit too automotive-centric. So, instead of host, router,
>> node, etc. we could refer to them as platforms.
> 
> We already have a name in IPv6. We call them nodes. 

Due to virtualisation, nodes may contain nodes, recursively. Each node may
contain multiple (virtual) interfaces. I think that explains some of the confusion.

   Brian


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--=_410a5369ef822b5576041eb30d3ef831
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On 2018-05-03 16:37, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 04/05/2018 05:32, Ole Troan wrote: 
> 
>> We already have a name in IPv6. We call them nodes.
> 
> Due to virtualisation, nodes may contain nodes, recursively. Each node may
> contain multiple (virtual) interfaces. I think that explains some of the confusion.

It really shouldn't. 

Ultimately, the role of any component (physical or virtual) ought to be
very clear in the context of any given network virtualization layer. 

- if it sources or sinks IP packets within that layer with an address it
has been assigned, it is a HOST 

- if it relays information within that layer without consideration of
the IP header, it is a LINK (or link layer/link network) 

- if it relays information within that layer based on the IP header, it
is a ROUTER 

HOST, LINK, and ROUTER are always defined only in the context of a
single virtual/real layer anyway. 

(and yes, a device that relays based IP headers that also sources/sinks
IP packets, such as when a routing device both forwards and supports
remote login or SNMP, then it is *both* a HOST and a ROUTER. I.e.,
generally, routing devices cannot participate in routing protocols
without also being HOSTS.) 

Joe
--=_410a5369ef822b5576041eb30d3ef831
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=
=3DUTF-8" /></head><body style=3D'font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana,Gen=
eva,sans-serif'>
<p><br /></p>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<p><br /></p>
<p>On 2018-05-03 16:37, Brian E Carpenter wrote:</p>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2=
px solid; margin: 0">
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
On 04/05/2018 05:32, Ole Troan wrote:
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2=
px solid; margin: 0"><br /> We already have a name in IPv6. We call them no=
des.</blockquote>
<br /> Due to virtualisation, nodes may contain nodes, recursively. Each no=
de may<br /> contain multiple (virtual) interfaces. I think that explains s=
ome of the confusion.</div>
</blockquote>
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
&nbsp;</div>
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
It really shouldn't.</div>
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
&nbsp;</div>
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
Ultimately, the role of any component (physical or virtual) ought to be ver=
y clear in the context of any given network virtualization layer.</div>
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
&nbsp;</div>
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
- if it sources or sinks IP packets within that layer with an address it ha=
s been assigned, it is a HOST</div>
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
&nbsp;</div>
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
- if it relays information within that layer without consideration of the I=
P header, it is a LINK (or link layer/link network)</div>
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
&nbsp;</div>
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
- if it relays information within that layer based on the IP header, it is =
a ROUTER</div>
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
&nbsp;</div>
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
HOST, LINK, and ROUTER are always defined only in the context of a single v=
irtual/real layer anyway.</div>
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
&nbsp;</div>
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
(and yes, a device that relays based IP headers that also sources/sinks IP =
packets, such as when a routing device both forwards and supports remote lo=
gin or SNMP, then it is *both* a HOST and a ROUTER. I.e., generally, routin=
g devices cannot participate in routing protocols without also being HOSTS=
=2E)</div>
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
&nbsp;</div>
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
Joe</div>
</body></html>

--=_410a5369ef822b5576041eb30d3ef831--


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 03 May 2018 21:54:29 +0000
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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost discussion post-IETF 101
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On Sun., 29 Apr. 2018, 14:41 Fred Baker, <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> At IETF 101, Fred Templin presented draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost. The draft
> is at https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost, and his
> presentation deck is at
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/101/materials/slides-101-v6ops-ipv6-prefix-delegation-models-00
> .
>
> I would like to invite discussion.
>
> In the deck, he asks three questions:
> 1. Do we want to remain prefix delegation service agnostic, or focus on
> one specific service (e.g., DHCPv6-PD)?
> 2. What do we call end systems that receive a prefix delegation? Host?
> Router? Node?
>

The RFC8200 definition of a router is:

"a node that forwards IPv6 packets not explicitly

                addressed to itself."


so these qualify as hosts.



3. Does the answer to 2. depend on the weak-host, strong-host distinction?
>

I don't think so.

Strong host/weak host is about how strict a host is about accepting host
owned addresses on interfaces that aren't configured with these addresses.

WH/SH does have an influence though in this scenario.

If the host follows SH, then the delegated prefix has to be assigned to the
interface over which the host will receive packets, otherwise it will
ignore them.

That means the host would by default also respond to ND NSes for any
address within the prefix from devices attached to that link. I think
there's an ND/NUD DoS attack opportunity in that scenario.

This is assuming that other devices somehow  know that the delegated prefix
is on-link. An attacker could effectively assert that through their tool
regardless of the network's view.

WH would be a safer option because the prefix is effectively assigned to an
internal interface.

Regards,
Mark.





> You are welcome, of course, to also raise any other questions or concerns.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr">=
On Sun., 29 Apr. 2018, 14:41 Fred Baker, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ie=
tf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">At IETF 101, Fred T=
emplin presented draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost. The draft is at <a href=3D"htt=
ps://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost" rel=3D"noreferrer nore=
ferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-temp=
lin-v6ops-pdhost</a>, and his presentation deck is at <a href=3D"https://da=
tatracker.ietf.org/meeting/101/materials/slides-101-v6ops-ipv6-prefix-deleg=
ation-models-00" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/101/materials/slides-101-v6ops-ipv6-p=
refix-delegation-models-00</a>.<br>
<br>
I would like to invite discussion.<br>
<br>
In the deck, he asks three questions:<br>
1. Do we want to remain prefix delegation service agnostic, or focus on one=
 specific service (e.g., DHCPv6-PD)?<br>
2. What do we call end systems that receive a prefix delegation? Host? Rout=
er? Node?<br></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">The RFC8200 definition of a router is:</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br=
></div><div dir=3D"auto">&quot;<span style=3D"font-size:12.6667px">a node t=
hat forwards IPv6 packets not explicitly</span></div><pre style=3D"font-siz=
e:12.6667px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">                addressed to =
itself.&quot;</pre><pre style=3D"font-size:12.6667px;margin-top:0px;margin-=
bottom:0px"><br></pre><pre style=3D"font-size:12.6667px;margin-top:0px;marg=
in-bottom:0px">so these qualify as hosts. </pre><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div=
><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
3. Does the answer to 2. depend on the weak-host, strong-host distinction?<=
br></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I=
 don&#39;t think so.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"aut=
o">Strong host/weak host is about how strict a host is about accepting host=
 owned addresses on interfaces that aren&#39;t configured with these addres=
ses.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">WH/SH does have an =
influence though in this scenario.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div di=
r=3D"auto">If the host follows SH, then the delegated prefix has to be assi=
gned to the interface over which the host will receive packets, otherwise i=
t will ignore them.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">That=
 means the host would by default also respond to ND NSes for any address wi=
thin the prefix from devices attached to that link. I think there&#39;s an =
ND/NUD DoS attack opportunity in that scenario.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br>=
</div><div dir=3D"auto">This is assuming that other devices somehow=C2=A0 k=
now that the delegated prefix is on-link. An attacker could effectively ass=
ert that through their tool regardless of the network&#39;s view.</div><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">WH would be a safer option becaus=
e the prefix is effectively assigned to an internal interface.</div><div di=
r=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Regards,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Mark=
.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"=
auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
You are welcome, of course, to also raise any other questions or concerns.<=
br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_=
blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer n=
oreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div></div>

--001a1145c7ba1d0712056b5440d8--


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Hello,

Thank you to the editors and WG for your efforts on
this document, it's a well written, useful  and easy to understand
draft.  I do have a few comments that I=E2=80=99d like addressed
before I start IETF LC.

The majority of these are nits (and 2 substantive comments), but
addressing these now will avoid
issues later in the process.

Please let me know LOUDLY AND EXPLICITLY once you've had a chance to
address them and I'll kick off IETF LC.

W


  Section: Abstract

This document discusses most common scenarios of connecting an

O: discusses most common
P: discusses the most common

   enterprise network to multiple ISPs using an address space assigned
   by an ISP.  The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
   translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires both
   the network to select the correct egress ISP based on the packet
   source address and hosts to select the correct source address based
   on the desired egress ISP for that traffic.
...
   general problem and on covering various complex use cases, this
   document describes how the solution proposed in
   [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming] can be adopted for limited

O: adopted for limited
P: adopted for a limited

   number of common use cases.  In particular, the focus is on scenarios
   where an enterprise network has two Internet uplinks used either in
   primary/backup mode or simultaneously and hosts in that network might
   not yet properly support multihoming as described in [RFC8028].


Section: 1.  Introduction

   Using Provider Independent (PI) address space is not
   always an option as it requires running BGP between the enterprise
   network and the ISPs, not mentioning administrative overhead of
   obtaining and managing PI address space.  As IPv6 host can, by

O:

 Using Provider Independent (PI) address space is not
   always an option as it requires running BGP between the enterprise
   network and the ISPs, not mentioning administrative overhead of
   obtaining and managing PI address space.  As IPv6 host can, by

P:

 Using Provider Independent (PI) address space is not
   always an option, since it requires running BGP between the enterprise
   network and the ISPs. Administrative overhead of
   obtaining and managing PI address space can also be a concern.  As
IPv6 hosts can, by

R: Readability

design, have multiple addresses of the global scope, multihoming using
provider address looks even easier for IPv6: each ISP assigns an IPv6 block
(usually /48) and hosts in the enterprise network have addresses assigned
from each ISP block. However using IPv6 PA blocks in multihoming scenario
introduces some challenges, including but not limited to: ...

   The document [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming] discusses
   these and other related challenges in details in relation to the

O: in details

P: in detail

   general multihoming scenario for enterprise networks.  Unfortunately
   the proposed solution heavily relies on the rule 5.5 of the default

O: heavily relies
P: relies heavily

O: on the rule 5.5 [...
P: maybe reference the rule more specifically, provide more detail,
etc. This is an introductory section, it it unlikely that people will
remember what rule 5.5 says.

   address selection algorithm ([RFC6724]) which has not been widely
   implemented at the moment this document was written.  Therefore

O: at the moment
P: when

   network administrators in enterprise networks can't yet assume that
   all devices in their network support the rule 5.5, especially in the
   quite common BYOD ("Bring Your Own Device") scenario.  However, while
   it does not seem feasible to solve all the possible multihoming
   scenarios without reliying on rule 5.5, it is possible to provide

O: reliying
P: relying

   IPv6 multihoming using provider-assigned (PA) address space for the
   most common use cases.  This document discusses how the general
   solution described in [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming] can
   be applied to scenarios when:

   o  An enterprise network has two or more ISP uplinks;

   o  Those uplinks are used for Internet access in active/backup or
      load sharing mode w/o any soficticated traffic engineering

O: soficticated
P: sophisticated

      requirements;


Section:  2.2.  Two ISP Uplinks, Used for Load Balancing

   This scenario has the following key characteristics:

   o  The enterprise network is using uplinks to two (or more) ISPs for
      Internet access;

   o  Each ISP assigns an IPv6 PA address space;

   o  All the uplinks may be used simultaneously, with the traffic flows
      being randomly (not nessesary equally) distributed between them;

O: nessesary
P: necessarily


   o  Hosts in the enterprise network are not expected to support the
      Rule 5.5 of the default address selection algorithm ([RFC6724]).


...

Section:  3.1.1.  Uplink Selection

   While some work is being done in the Source Address Dependent Routing
   (SADR) area, the simplest way to implement the desired functionality
   currently is to apply a policy which selects a next-hop or an egress
   interface based on the packet source address.  Most of the SMB/

O: Most of the
P: Most

   Enterprise grade routers have such functionality available currently.

3.1.2.  Source Address Selection and Conditional RAs

   Sending a
   router advertisement to change the preferred lifetime for a given
   prefix provides the following functionality:


   o  deprecating addresses (by sending an RA with the
      preferred_lifetime set to 0 in the corresponding POI) to indicate

O: POI

R: POI? or PIO? -- also, need a POI reference.

      to hosts that that addresses from that prefix should not be used;

...

   The trigger is not only forcing the router to send an unsolicited RA
   to propagate the topology changes to all hosts.  Obviously the RA
   fields values (like PIO Preferred Lifetime or DNS Server Lifetime)
   changed by the particular trigger MUST stay the same until another
   event happens causing the value to be updated.  E.g. if the ISP_A
   uplink failure causes the prefix to be deprecated all solicited and

O: to be deprecated all
P: to be deprecated, all

   unsolicited RAs sent by the router MUST have the Preferred Lifetime
   for that POI set to 0 until the uplink comes back up.

   It should be noted that the proposed solution is quite similar to the
   existing requirement L-13 for IPv6 CPE routers ([RFC7084]) and the
   documented behaviour of homenet devices.  It is using the same


O: behaviour
P: behavior


   mechanism of deprecating a prefix when the corresponding uplink is
   not operational, applying it to enterprise network scenario.


Section:  3.2.1.  Single Router, Primary/Backup Uplinks




   To ensure that packets with source addresses from ISP_A and ISP_B are
   only routed to ISP_A and ISP_B uplinks respectively, the network
   administrator needs to configure a policy on R1:


if {
     packet_destination_address is not in 2001:db8:1::/48 or 2001:db8:2::/4=
8
     packet_source_address is in 2001:db8:1::/48
} then {
       default next-hop is ISP_A_uplink
}
if {
     packet_destination_address is not in 2001:db8:1::/48 or 2001:db8:2::/4=
8
     packet_source_address is in 2001:db8:2::/48
}
then {
       default next-hop is ISP_B_uplink
}

C: Pseudocode is always tricky; it is hard to get the level of
abstraction right. I think that this needs a bit more work / words /
parenthesis...

Is this:
A: packet_destination_address is not in 2001:db8:1::/48 AND IS NOT IN
2001:db8:2::/48

or

B: packet_destination_address is not in 2001:db8:1::/48 OR IS IN
2001:db8:2::/48 ? (The first is implied, but not really explicit)


Also, is the "packet_source_address is in 2001:db8:1::/48" AND or OR
with the first condition?


I think:
(packet_destination_address is not in (2001:db8:1::/48 or
2001:db8:2::/48)) and (packet_source_address is in 2001:db8:1::/48)
is clearer, but not sure (same for other pseudocode too) ....

...

3.2.5.  Topologies with Dedicated Border Routers

   For simplicity reasons all topologies below show the ISP uplinks

O: For simplicity reasons
P: For simplicity,

   terminated on the first-hop routers.  Obviously, the proposed
   approach can be used in more complex topologies when dedicated
   devices are used for terminating ISP uplinks.  In that case VRRP
   mastership or inteface status can not be used as a trigger for

O: inteface
P: interface

   conditional RAs and route presence as described above should be used
   instead.

 ...

   R1 and R2 policy:

   prefix 2001:db8:1:1::/64 {
     if ISP_A_uplink_route is present then preferred_lifetime =3D 604800
     else preferred_lifetime =3D 0
     }
   prefix 2001:db8:2:1::/64 {
     if ISP_A_uplink_route is present then preferred_lifetime =3D 0
       else preferred_lifetime =3D 604800
    }

   For load-balancing case the policy would look slightly different:

O: For load-balancing case
P: For the load balancing case ?

each prefix has non-zero preferred_lifetime only if the correspoding ISP
uplink route is present: Section: 3.2.6. Intra-Site Communication during
Simultaneous Uplinks Outage Prefix deprecation as a result of an uplink
status change might lead to a situation when all global prefixes are
deprecated (all ISP uplinks are not operational for some reason). Even when
there is no Internet connectivity it might be still desirable to have
intra-site IPv6 connectivity (especially when the network in question is an
IPv6-only one). However while an address is in a deprecated state, its use
is discouraged, but not strictly forbidden ([RFC4862]). In such scenario
all IPv6 source addresses in the candidate set

O: such scenario
P: such a scenario,

([RFC6724]) are deprecated which means that they still can be used

O: deprecated which means
P: deprecated, which means

(as there is no preferred addresses available) and the source address
selection algorith can pick up one of them, allowing the intra-site
communication. However some OSes might just fall back to IPv4 if the
network interface has no preferred IPv6 global addresses. Therefore if
intra-site connectivity is vital during simultanious outages of multiple
uplinks, administrators might consider using ULAs or provisioning
additional backup uplinks to protect the network from double-failure cases.
3.2.7. Uplink Damping If an actively used uplink (primary one or one used
in load balaning scenario) starts flapping, it might lead to undesirable
situation of

O: to undesirable situation
P: to the undesirable situation

   flapping addresses on hosts (every time the uplink goes up hosts
   receive an RA with non-zerop preferred PIO lifetime, and every time

O: non-zerop
P: non-zero

   the uplink goes down all address in the affected prefix become

O: all address
P: all addresses

deprecated). Undoubtedly it would negatively impact user experience, not
mentioning spikes of DAD traffic every time an uplink comes back

O: Undoubtedly it would negatively impact user experience,

   not mentioning spikes

P: This would, undoubtedly, negatively impact the user experience, not to
mention the impact of spikes up. Therefore it's recommended that router
vendors implement some form of damping policy for conditional RAs and
either postpone sending an RA with non-zero lifetime for a POI when the
uplink comes up for a number of seconds or even introduce accumulated
penalties/ exponential backoff algorithm for such delays. (In the case of
multiple simultaneous uplink failure scenario, when all but one uplinks are
down and the last remaining is flapping it might result in all addresses
being deprecated for a while after the flapping uplink recovers.) O: (In
the case of

   multiple simultaneous uplink failure scenario, when all but one
   uplinks are down and the last remaining is flapping it might result
   in all addresses being deprecated for a while after the flapping
   uplink recovers.)

P: (In the case of a

   multiple simultaneous uplink failure scenario, when all but one
   uplink is down and the last remaining one is flapping, this might result
   in all addresses being deprecated for a while after the flapping
   uplink recovers.)


3.3. Solution Limitations It should be noted that the proposed approach is
not a silver bullet for all possible multihoming scenarios. The main goal
is to solve some common use cases so it would suit very well relatively
simple topologies with straightforward policies. The more complex the

O:

so it would suit very well relatively simple
   topologies with straightforward policies.

P: -- I don't know, but I am having trouble parsing the above.

   network topology and the corresponding routing policies more

O: policies more
P: policies, the more

configuration would be required to implement the solution. Another
limitation is related to the load balancing between the uplinks. In that
scenario when both uplinks are active hosts would

O: In that scenario when both uplinks are active hosts
P: In the scenario in which both uplinks are active, hosts

select the source prefix using the Default Address Selection algorithm
([RFC6724]) and therefore the load between two uplinks most

O: algorithm ([RFC6724]) and therefore the load
P: algorithm ([RFC6724]), and therefore the load

likely would not be evenly distributed. (However the proposed

O: However
P: However,

   mechanism does allow a creative way of controlling uplinks load in
   SDN networks where controllers might selectively deprecate prefixes
   on some hosts but not others to move egress traffic between uplinks).
   Also the prefix selection does not take into account any other
   uplinks properties (such as RTT etc) so egress traffic might not be

O: (such as RTT etc) so
P: (such as RTT etc), so


   sent to the nearest uplink if the corresponding prefix is selected as
   a source.  In general if not all uplinks are equal and some uplinks
   are expected to be preferred over others then the network

O: In general if not all uplinks are equal and some uplinks
   are expected to be preferred over others then

P: In general, if not all uplinks are equal and some uplinks
   are expected to be preferred over others, then

   adminitrator should ensure that prefixes from non-preferred ISP(s)

O: adminitrator
P: administrator

   are kept deprecated (so primary/backup setup is used).

3.3.1.  Connections Preservation

   The proposed solution is not designed to preserve connections state

O: connections
P: connection
   after an uplink failure.  If all uplinks to an ISP go down all

O: If all uplinks to an ISP go down
P: If all uplinks to an ISP go down,

   sessions to/from addresses from that ISP address space are
   interrupted as there is no egress path for those packets and there is
   not return path from Internet to the correspodning prefix.  In this

O: not return path from Internet to the correspodning prefix.
P: no return path from the Internet to the corresponding prefix.

regard it is similar to IPv4 multihoming using NAT, where an uplink failure
and failover to another uplink means that a public IPv4 address changes and
all existing connections are interrupted. An uplink recovery, however, does
not nessesary leads to connections

O: nessesary leads
P: necessarily lead

   interruption.  In the load sharing/balancing scenario an uplink
   recovery does not affect any existing connections at all.  In the
   active/backup topology when the primary uplink recovers from the
   failure and the backup prefix is deprectaed, the existing sessions

O: deprectaed
P: deprecated

   (established to/from the backup ISP addresses) can be preserved if
   the routers are configured as described in Section 3.2.1 and send
   packets with the backup ISP source addresses to the backup uplink
   even when the primary one is operational.  As a result, the primary
   uplink recovery makes the usage of the backup ISP addresses
   discouraged but still possible.


--=20
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad idea in
the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair of
pants.
   ---maf

--000000000000c3eb50056b655bae
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D""><pre style=3D"font=
-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-w=
eight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-trans=
form:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoratio=
n-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;word-wrap:break-word"><div st=
yle=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:13px;white=
-space:pre-wrap"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px;letter-spacing:normal;text=
-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;color:r=
gb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-variant-caps:normal;font-var=
iant-ligatures:normal">Hello,</span></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);fo=
nt-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:13px;white-space:pre-wrap"><br></div=
><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:13=
px;white-space:pre-wrap"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px;letter-spacing:nor=
mal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px=
;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sa=
ns-serif;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal">Thank you =
to the editors and WG for your efforts on</span></div><div style=3D"color:r=
gb(0,0,0);font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:13px;white-space:pre-wra=
p"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;te=
xt-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;color:rgb(34,34,34);f=
ont-family:arial,sans-serif;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures=
:normal">this document, it&#39;s a well written, useful=C2=A0 and easy to u=
nderstand</span></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:verdana,sa=
ns-serif;font-size:13px;white-space:pre-wrap"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8=
px;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:no=
rmal;word-spacing:0px;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font=
-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal">draft.=C2=A0 I do have =
a few comments that I=E2=80=99d like addressed=C2=A0</span></div><div style=
=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:13px;white-sp=
ace:pre-wrap"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px;letter-spacing:normal;text-in=
dent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;color:rgb(=
34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-variant-caps:normal;font-varian=
t-ligatures:normal">before I start IETF LC.=C2=A0</span></div><div style=3D=
"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:13px;white-space=
:pre-wrap"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px;letter-spacing:normal;text-inden=
t:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;color:rgb(34,=
34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-l=
igatures:normal"><br></span></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-famil=
y:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:13px;white-space:pre-wrap"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:12.8px;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;wh=
ite-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,san=
s-serif;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal">The majorit=
y of these are nits (and 2 substantive comments), but addressing these now =
will avoid</span></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:verdana,s=
ans-serif;font-size:13px;white-space:pre-wrap"><span style=3D"font-size:12.=
8px;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:n=
ormal;word-spacing:0px;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;fon=
t-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal">issues later in the pr=
ocess.</span></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:verdana,sans-=
serif;font-size:13px;white-space:pre-wrap"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px;=
letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:norma=
l;word-spacing:0px;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-va=
riant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal"><br></span></div><div styl=
e=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:13px;white-s=
pace:pre-wrap"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px;letter-spacing:normal;text-i=
ndent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;color:rgb=
(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-variant-caps:normal;font-varia=
nt-ligatures:normal">Please let me know LOUDLY AND EXPLICITLY once you&#39;=
ve had a chance to address them and I&#39;ll kick off IETF LC.=C2=A0</span>=
</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-si=
ze:13px;white-space:pre-wrap"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px;letter-spacin=
g:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacin=
g:0px;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-variant-caps:no=
rmal;font-variant-ligatures:normal"><br></span></div><div style=3D"color:rg=
b(0,0,0);font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:13px;white-space:pre-wrap=
"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;tex=
t-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;color:rgb(34,34,34);fo=
nt-family:arial,sans-serif;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:=
normal">W</span></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:verdana,sa=
ns-serif;font-size:13px;white-space:pre-wrap"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8=
px;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:no=
rmal;word-spacing:0px;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font=
-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal"><br></span></div><div s=
tyle=3D""><br></div><pre style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:verdana,sans=
-serif;font-size:13px;white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:normal;font-variant-l=
igatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:nor=
mal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;b=
ackground-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decorat=
ion-color:initial;word-wrap:break-word">  Section: Abstract</pre><font colo=
r=3D"#000000" face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><span style=3D"white-space:pre-w=
rap">   This document discusses most common scenarios of connecting an</spa=
n></font></pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre=
-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-v=
ariant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;t=
ext-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(25=
5,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">O: discusses most common<br>P: discusses=
 the most common

   enterprise network to multiple ISPs using an address space assigned
   by an ISP.  The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
   translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires both
   the network to select the correct egress ISP based on the packet
   source address and hosts to select the correct source address based
   on the desired egress ISP for that traffic.
...
   general problem and on covering various complex use cases, this
   document describes how the solution proposed in
   [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming] can be adopted for limited</p=
re><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-s=
ize:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:=
normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0=
px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);t=
ext-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0)=
;word-wrap:break-word">O: adopted for limited<br>P: adopted for a limited</=
pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-=
size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps=
:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:=
0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);=
text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0=
);word-wrap:break-word">   number of common use cases.  In particular, the =
focus is on scenarios
   where an enterprise network has two Internet uplinks used either in
   primary/backup mode or simultaneously and hosts in that network might
   not yet properly support multihoming as described in [RFC8028].</pre><pr=
e style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13=
px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal=
;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;tex=
t-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-de=
coration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-=
wrap:break-word"><br></pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;whi=
te-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:n=
ormal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-a=
lign:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-=
color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:=
initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">Section: 1.  Introduction</p=
re><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-s=
ize:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:=
normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0=
px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);t=
ext-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0)=
;word-wrap:break-word">   Using Provider Independent (PI) address space is =
not
   always an option as it requires running BGP between the enterprise
   network and the ISPs, not mentioning administrative overhead of
   obtaining and managing PI address space.  As IPv6 host can, by</pre><pre=
 style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13p=
x;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;=
font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text=
-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-dec=
oration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-w=
rap:break-word">O: <pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:normal;fon=
t-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-=
spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-sp=
acing:0px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color=
:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word"> Using Provider Independent (PI) address =
space is not
   always an option as it requires running BGP between the enterprise
   network and the ISPs, not mentioning administrative overhead of
   obtaining and managing PI address space.  As IPv6 host can, by</pre>
P: <pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatu=
res:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;t=
ext-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;text-d=
ecoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word=
-wrap:break-word"> Using Provider Independent (PI) address space is not
   always an option, since it requires running BGP between the enterprise
   network and the ISPs. Administrative overhead of
   obtaining and managing PI address space can also be a concern.  As IPv6 =
hosts can, by</pre><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:normal;fon=
t-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-=
spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-sp=
acing:0px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color=
:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">R: Readability</pre>
   design, have multiple addresses of the global scope, multihoming
   using provider address looks even easier for IPv6: each ISP assigns
   an IPv6 block (usually /48) and hosts in the enterprise network have
   addresses assigned from each ISP block.  However using IPv6 PA blocks
   in multihoming scenario introduces some challenges, including but not
   limited to:

...</pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;=
font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant=
-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-in=
dent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,=
255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(=
0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">   The document [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-=
multihoming] discusses
   these and other related challenges in details in relation to the</pre><p=
re style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1=
3px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:norma=
l;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;te=
xt-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-d=
ecoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word=
-wrap:break-word">O: in details<br>
P: in detail

   general multihoming scenario for enterprise networks.  Unfortunately
   the proposed solution heavily relies on the rule 5.5 of the default</pre=
><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-siz=
e:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:no=
rmal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px=
;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);tex=
t-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);w=
ord-wrap:break-word">O: heavily relies
P: relies heavily</pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-s=
pace:pre-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:norma=
l;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align=
:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-colo=
r:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:init=
ial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">O: on the rule 5.5 [...
P: maybe reference the rule more specifically, provide more detail, etc. Th=
is is an introductory section, it it unlikely that people will remember wha=
t rule 5.5 says. <br>
   address selection algorithm ([RFC6724]) which has not been widely
   implemented at the moment this document was written.  Therefore</pre><pr=
e style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13=
px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal=
;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;tex=
t-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-de=
coration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-=
wrap:break-word">O: at the moment
P: when<br>
   network administrators in enterprise networks can&#39;t yet assume that
   all devices in their network support the rule 5.5, especially in the
   quite common BYOD (&quot;Bring Your Own Device&quot;) scenario.  However=
, while
   it does not seem feasible to solve all the possible multihoming
   scenarios without reliying on rule 5.5, it is possible to provide</pre><=
pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:=
13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:norm=
al;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;t=
ext-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-=
decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);wor=
d-wrap:break-word">O: reliying
P: relying<br>
   IPv6 multihoming using provider-assigned (PA) address space for the
   most common use cases.  This document discusses how the general
   solution described in [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming] can
   be applied to scenarios when:

   o  An enterprise network has two or more ISP uplinks;

   o  Those uplinks are used for Internet access in active/backup or
      load sharing mode w/o any soficticated traffic engineering</pre><pre =
style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px=
;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;f=
ont-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-=
transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-deco=
ration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wr=
ap:break-word">O: soficticated
P: sophisticated</pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-sp=
ace:pre-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal=
;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:=
start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color=
:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initi=
al;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">      requirements;
<br></pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap=
;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-varian=
t-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-i=
ndent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255=
,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb=
(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word"><br></pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,s=
ans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-varian=
t-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:=
normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0p=
x;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-deco=
ration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">Section:  2.2. =
 Two ISP Uplinks, Used for Load Balancing

   This scenario has the following key characteristics:

   o  The enterprise network is using uplinks to two (or more) ISPs for
      Internet access;

   o  Each ISP assigns an IPv6 PA address space;

   o  All the uplinks may be used simultaneously, with the traffic flows
      being randomly (not nessesary equally) distributed between them;</pre=
><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-siz=
e:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:no=
rmal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px=
;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);tex=
t-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);w=
ord-wrap:break-word">O: nessesary
P: necessarily<br>

   o  Hosts in the enterprise network are not expected to support the
      Rule 5.5 of the default address selection algorithm ([RFC6724]).


...

Section:  3.1.1.  Uplink Selection

   While some work is being done in the Source Address Dependent Routing
   (SADR) area, the simplest way to implement the desired functionality
   currently is to apply a policy which selects a next-hop or an egress
   interface based on the packet source address.  Most of the SMB/</pre><pr=
e style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13=
px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal=
;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;tex=
t-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-de=
coration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-=
wrap:break-word">O: Most of the
P: Most<br>
   Enterprise grade routers have such functionality available currently.

3.1.2.  Source Address Selection and Conditional RAs

   Sending a
   router advertisement to change the preferred lifetime for a given
   prefix provides the following functionality:


   o  deprecating addresses (by sending an RA with the
      preferred_lifetime set to 0 in the corresponding POI) to indicate</pr=
e><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-si=
ze:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:n=
ormal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0p=
x;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);te=
xt-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);=
word-wrap:break-word">O: POI</pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-se=
rif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-liga=
tures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal=
;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;back=
ground-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration=
-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">R: POI? or PIO? -- al=
so, need a POI reference.</pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif=
;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatur=
es:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;te=
xt-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;backgro=
und-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-co=
lor:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">      to hosts that that=
 addresses from that prefix should not be used;

...
 =20
   The trigger is not only forcing the router to send an unsolicited RA
   to propagate the topology changes to all hosts.  Obviously the RA
   fields values (like PIO Preferred Lifetime or DNS Server Lifetime)
   changed by the particular trigger MUST stay the same until another
   event happens causing the value to be updated.  E.g. if the ISP_A
   uplink failure causes the prefix to be deprecated all solicited and</pre=
><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-siz=
e:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:no=
rmal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px=
;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);tex=
t-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);w=
ord-wrap:break-word">O: to be deprecated all
P: to be deprecated, all</pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;=
white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligature=
s:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;tex=
t-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;backgrou=
nd-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-col=
or:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">   unsolicited RAs sent b=
y the router MUST have the Preferred Lifetime
   for that POI set to 0 until the uplink comes back up.

   It should be noted that the proposed solution is quite similar to the
   existing requirement L-13 for IPv6 CPE routers ([RFC7084]) and the
   documented behaviour of homenet devices.  It is using the same</pre><pre=
 style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13p=
x;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;=
font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text=
-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-dec=
oration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-w=
rap:break-word"><br></pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;whit=
e-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:no=
rmal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-al=
ign:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-c=
olor:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:i=
nitial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">O: behaviour
P: behavior</pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:p=
re-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font=
-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start=
;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(=
255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;co=
lor:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word"><br></pre><pre style=3D"font-family:ve=
rdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font=
-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-s=
pacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spa=
cing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;te=
xt-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">   mecha=
nism of deprecating a prefix when the corresponding uplink is
   not operational, applying it to enterprise network scenario.

<br></pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap=
;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-varian=
t-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-i=
ndent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255=
,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb=
(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">Section:  3.2.1.  Single Router, Primary/Back=
up Uplinks


   =20
   =20
   To ensure that packets with source addresses from ISP_A and ISP_B are
   only routed to ISP_A and ISP_B uplinks respectively, the network
   administrator needs to configure a policy on R1:


if {
     packet_destination_address is not in 2001:db8:1::/48 or 2001:db8:2::/4=
8
     packet_source_address is in 2001:db8:1::/48
} then {
       default next-hop is ISP_A_uplink
}
if {
     packet_destination_address is not in 2001:db8:1::/48 or 2001:db8:2::/4=
8
     packet_source_address is in 2001:db8:2::/48
}
then {
       default next-hop is ISP_B_uplink
}
<br></pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap=
;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-varian=
t-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-i=
ndent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255=
,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb=
(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">C: Pseudocode is always tricky; it is hard to=
 get the level of abstraction right. I think that this needs a bit more wor=
k / words / parenthesis...</pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-seri=
f;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatu=
res:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;t=
ext-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;backgr=
ound-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-c=
olor:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">Is this:
A: packet_destination_address is not in 2001:db8:1::/48 AND IS NOT IN 2001:=
db8:2::/48</pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pr=
e-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-=
variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;=
text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(2=
55,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;col=
or:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">or</pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verda=
na,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-va=
riant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spac=
ing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacin=
g:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-=
decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word"><pre style=
=3D"font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-var=
iant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;tex=
t-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration-style:ini=
tial;text-decoration-color:initial;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rg=
b(255,255,255);color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">B: packet_destination=
_address is not in 2001:db8:1::/48 OR IS IN 2001:db8:2::/48 ? (The first is=
 implied, but not really explicit)</pre><pre style=3D"font-size:13px;font-s=
tyle:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-wei=
ght:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transfo=
rm:none;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-colo=
r:initial;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(=
0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word"><br></pre><pre style=3D"font-size:13px;font-st=
yle:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weig=
ht:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transfor=
m:none;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color=
:initial;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(0=
,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">Also, is the &quot;packet_source_address is in =
2001:db8:1::/48&quot; AND or OR with the first condition?</pre><pre style=
=3D"font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-var=
iant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;tex=
t-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration-style:ini=
tial;text-decoration-color:initial;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rg=
b(255,255,255);color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word"><br></pre><pre style=
=3D"font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-var=
iant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;tex=
t-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration-style:ini=
tial;text-decoration-color:initial;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rg=
b(255,255,255);color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">I think:=20
(packet_destination_address is not in (2001:db8:1::/48 or 2001:db8:2::/48))=
 and (packet_source_address is in 2001:db8:1::/48)
is clearer, but not sure (same for other pseudocode too) ....<pre style=3D"=
font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant=
-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-in=
dent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration-style:initial=
;text-decoration-color:initial;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(25=
5,255,255);color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">... </pre></pre></pre><pr=
e style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13=
px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal=
;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;tex=
t-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-de=
coration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-=
wrap:break-word">3.2.5.  Topologies with Dedicated Border Routers

   For simplicity reasons all topologies below show the ISP uplinks</pre><p=
re style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1=
3px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:norma=
l;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;te=
xt-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-d=
ecoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word=
-wrap:break-word">O: For simplicity reasons<br>P: For simplicity,</pre><pre=
 style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13p=
x;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;=
font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text=
-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-dec=
oration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-w=
rap:break-word">   terminated on the first-hop routers.  Obviously, the pro=
posed
   approach can be used in more complex topologies when dedicated
   devices are used for terminating ISP uplinks.  In that case VRRP
   mastership or inteface status can not be used as a trigger for</pre><pre=
 style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13p=
x;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;=
font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text=
-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-dec=
oration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-w=
rap:break-word">O: inteface
P: interface</pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:=
pre-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;fon=
t-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:star=
t;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb=
(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;c=
olor:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">   conditional RAs and route presence=
 as described above should be used
   instead.

 ...

   R1 and R2 policy:

   prefix 2001:db8:1:1::/64 {
     if ISP_A_uplink_route is present then preferred_lifetime =3D 604800
     else preferred_lifetime =3D 0
     }
   prefix 2001:db8:2:1::/64 {
     if ISP_A_uplink_route is present then preferred_lifetime =3D 0
       else preferred_lifetime =3D 604800
    }

   For load-balancing case the policy would look slightly different:</pre><=
pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:=
13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:norm=
al;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;t=
ext-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-=
decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);wor=
d-wrap:break-word"><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:normal;fon=
t-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-=
spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-sp=
acing:0px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color=
:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">O: For load-balancing case
P: For the load balancing case ? </pre>
   each prefix has non-zero preferred_lifetime only if the correspoding
   ISP uplink route is present:



Section: 3.2.6.  Intra-Site Communication during Simultaneous Uplinks Outag=
e

   Prefix deprecation as a result of an uplink status change might lead
   to a situation when all global prefixes are deprecated (all ISP
   uplinks are not operational for some reason).  Even when there is no
   Internet connectivity it might be still desirable to have intra-site
   IPv6 connectivity (especially when the network in question is an
   IPv6-only one).  However while an address is in a deprecated state,
   its use is discouraged, but not strictly forbidden ([RFC4862]).  In
   such scenario all IPv6 source addresses in the candidate set</pre><pre s=
tyle=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px;=
font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;fo=
nt-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-t=
ransform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decor=
ation-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wra=
p:break-word"><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:normal;font-var=
iant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spaci=
ng:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing=
:0px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(=
0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">O: such scenario
P: such a scenario,</pre>
   ([RFC6724]) are deprecated which means that they still can be used</pre>=
<pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size=
:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:nor=
mal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;=
text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text=
-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);wo=
rd-wrap:break-word"><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter=
-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-s=
pacing:0px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">O: deprecated which means=20
P: deprecated, which means</pre>
   (as there is no preferred addresses available) and the source address
   selection algorith can pick up one of them, allowing the intra-site
   communication.  However some OSes might just fall back to IPv4 if the
   network interface has no preferred IPv6 global addresses.  Therefore
   if intra-site connectivity is vital during simultanious outages of
   multiple uplinks, administrators might consider using ULAs or
   provisioning additional backup uplinks to protect the network from
   double-failure cases.

3.2.7.  Uplink Damping

   If an actively used uplink (primary one or one used in load balaning
   scenario) starts flapping, it might lead to undesirable situation of</pr=
e><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-si=
ze:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:n=
ormal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0p=
x;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);te=
xt-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);=
word-wrap:break-word">O: to undesirable situation
P: to the undesirable situation<br>
   flapping addresses on hosts (every time the uplink goes up hosts
   receive an RA with non-zerop preferred PIO lifetime, and every time</pre=
><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-siz=
e:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:no=
rmal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px=
;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);tex=
t-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);w=
ord-wrap:break-word">O: non-zerop
P: non-zero</pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:p=
re-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font=
-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start=
;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(=
255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;co=
lor:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">   the uplink goes down all address in=
 the affected prefix become</pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-ser=
if;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligat=
ures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;=
text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;backg=
round-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-=
color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word"><pre style=3D"white-sp=
ace:pre-wrap;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-c=
aps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-inde=
nt:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration-style:initial;t=
ext-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">O: all =
address
P: all addresses</pre>   deprecated).  Undoubtedly it would negatively impa=
ct user experience,
   not mentioning spikes of DAD traffic every time an uplink comes back</pr=
e><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-si=
ze:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:n=
ormal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0p=
x;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);te=
xt-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);=
word-wrap:break-word">O: Undoubtedly it would negatively impact user experi=
ence,<pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:normal;font-variant-liga=
tures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal=
;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;text=
-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);wo=
rd-wrap:break-word">   not mentioning spikes</pre>P: This would, undoubtedl=
y, negatively impact the user experience, not to mention the impact of spik=
es

   up.  Therefore it&#39;s recommended that router vendors implement some
   form of damping policy for conditional RAs and either postpone
   sending an RA with non-zero lifetime for a POI when the uplink comes
   up for a number of seconds or even introduce accumulated penalties/
   exponential backoff algorithm for such delays.  (In the case of
   multiple simultaneous uplink failure scenario, when all but one
   uplinks are down and the last remaining is flapping it might result
   in all addresses being deprecated for a while after the flapping
   uplink recovers.)

O: (In the case of<pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:normal;font=
-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-s=
pacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spa=
cing:0px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:=
rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">   multiple simultaneous uplink failure sc=
enario, when all but one
   uplinks are down and the last remaining is flapping it might result
   in all addresses being deprecated for a while after the flapping
   uplink recovers.)</pre>P: (In the case of a<pre style=3D"white-space:pre=
-wrap;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:nor=
mal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;=
text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-dec=
oration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">   multiple si=
multaneous uplink failure scenario, when all but one
   uplink is down and the last remaining one is flapping, this might result
   in all addresses being deprecated for a while after the flapping
   uplink recovers.)</pre><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:nor=
mal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;=
letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;=
word-spacing:0px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initia=
l;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word"><br></pre>3.3.  Solution Limitatio=
ns

   It should be noted that the proposed approach is not a silver bullet
   for all possible multihoming scenarios.  The main goal is to solve
   some common use cases so it would suit very well relatively simple
   topologies with straightforward policies.  The more complex the</pre><pr=
e style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13=
px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal=
;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;tex=
t-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-de=
coration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-=
wrap:break-word">O: <pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter=
-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-s=
pacing:0px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">so it would suit very well relatively si=
mple
   topologies with straightforward policies.</pre>P: -- I don&#39;t know, b=
ut I am having trouble parsing the above.</pre><pre style=3D"font-family:ve=
rdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font=
-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-s=
pacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spa=
cing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;te=
xt-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">   netwo=
rk topology and the corresponding routing policies more</pre><pre style=3D"=
font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px;font-sty=
le:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weigh=
t:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform=
:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-st=
yle:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-=
word"><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:normal;font-variant-lig=
atures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:norma=
l;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;tex=
t-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);w=
ord-wrap:break-word">O: policies more
P: policies, the more</pre>
   configuration would be required to implement the solution.

   Another limitation is related to the load balancing between the
   uplinks.  In that scenario when both uplinks are active hosts would</pre=
><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-siz=
e:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:no=
rmal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px=
;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);tex=
t-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);w=
ord-wrap:break-word"><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:normal;f=
ont-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;lette=
r-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-=
spacing:0px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;col=
or:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">O: In that scenario when both uplinks a=
re active hosts
P: In the scenario in which both uplinks are active, hosts</pre>
   select the source prefix using the Default Address Selection
   algorithm ([RFC6724]) and therefore the load between two uplinks most</p=
re><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-s=
ize:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:=
normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0=
px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);t=
ext-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0)=
;word-wrap:break-word"><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:normal=
;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;let=
ter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;wor=
d-spacing:0px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;c=
olor:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">O: algorithm ([RFC6724]) and therefor=
e the load
P: algorithm ([RFC6724]), and therefore the load</pre>
   likely would not be evenly distributed.  (However the proposed</pre><pre=
 style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13p=
x;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;=
font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text=
-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-dec=
oration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-w=
rap:break-word">O: However
P: However,</pre><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:p=
re-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font=
-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start=
;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(=
255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;co=
lor:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">   mechanism does allow a creative way=
 of controlling uplinks load in
   SDN networks where controllers might selectively deprecate prefixes
   on some hosts but not others to move egress traffic between uplinks).
   Also the prefix selection does not take into account any other
   uplinks properties (such as RTT etc) so egress traffic might not be</pre=
><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-siz=
e:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:no=
rmal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px=
;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);tex=
t-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);w=
ord-wrap:break-word">O: (such as RTT etc) so
P: (such as RTT etc), so<br><br>
   sent to the nearest uplink if the corresponding prefix is selected as
   a source.  In general if not all uplinks are equal and some uplinks
   are expected to be preferred over others then the network</pre><pre styl=
e=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px;fon=
t-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-=
weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tran=
sform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decorati=
on-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:b=
reak-word">O: In general if not all uplinks are equal and some uplinks
   are expected to be preferred over others then<br><br></pre><pre style=3D=
"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px;font-st=
yle:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weig=
ht:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transfor=
m:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-s=
tyle:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break=
-word">P: In general, if not all uplinks are equal and some uplinks
   are expected to be preferred over others, then<br>
   adminitrator should ensure that prefixes from non-preferred ISP(s)</pre>=
<pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size=
:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:nor=
mal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;=
text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text=
-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);wo=
rd-wrap:break-word">O: adminitrator<br>P: administrator</pre><pre style=3D"=
font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px;font-sty=
le:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weigh=
t:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform=
:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-st=
yle:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-=
word">   are kept deprecated (so primary/backup setup is used).

3.3.1.  Connections Preservation

   The proposed solution is not designed to preserve connections state</pre=
><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-siz=
e:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:no=
rmal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px=
;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);tex=
t-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);w=
ord-wrap:break-word">O: connections
P: connection
   after an uplink failure.  If all uplinks to an ISP go down all</pre><pre=
 style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13p=
x;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;=
font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text=
-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-dec=
oration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-w=
rap:break-word">O: If all uplinks to an ISP go down<br>P: If all uplinks to=
 an ISP go down,<br>
   sessions to/from addresses from that ISP address space are
   interrupted as there is no egress path for those packets and there is
   not return path from Internet to the correspodning prefix.  In this</pre=
><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-siz=
e:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:no=
rmal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px=
;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);tex=
t-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);w=
ord-wrap:break-word"><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:normal;f=
ont-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;lette=
r-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-=
spacing:0px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;col=
or:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word">O: not return path from Internet to the=
 correspodning prefix.
P: no return path from the Internet to the corresponding prefix.</pre>
   regard it is similar to IPv4 multihoming using NAT, where an uplink
   failure and failover to another uplink means that a public IPv4
   address changes and all existing connections are interrupted.

   An uplink recovery, however, does not nessesary leads to connections</pr=
e><pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-si=
ze:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:n=
ormal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0p=
x;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);te=
xt-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);=
word-wrap:break-word">O: nessesary leads<br>P: necessarily lead<br>
   interruption.  In the load sharing/balancing scenario an uplink
   recovery does not affect any existing connections at all.  In the
   active/backup topology when the primary uplink recovers from the
   failure and the backup prefix is deprectaed, the existing sessions</pre>=
<pre style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size=
:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:nor=
mal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;=
text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text=
-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);wo=
rd-wrap:break-word">O: deprectaed<br>P: deprecated</pre><pre style=3D"font-=
family:verdana,sans-serif;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:13px;font-style:no=
rmal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400=
;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none=
;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:i=
nitial;text-decoration-color:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word"=
>   (established to/from the backup ISP addresses) can be preserved if
   the routers are configured as described in Section 3.2.1 and send
   packets with the backup ISP source addresses to the backup uplink
   even when the primary one is operational.  As a result, the primary
   uplink recovery makes the usage of the backup ISP addresses
   discouraged but still possible.
</pre></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature=
">I don&#39;t think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad i=
dea in the first place.<br>This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants=
, and later expressing regret at having chosen those particular rabid wease=
ls and that pair of pants.<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0---maf</div></div>

--000000000000c3eb50056b655bae--


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Using Conditional Router Advertisements for Enterprise Multihoming
        Authors         : Jen Linkova
                          Massimiliano Stucchi
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-04.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2018-05-04

Abstract:
   This document discusses the most common scenarios of connecting an
   enterprise network to multiple ISPs using an address space assigned
   by an ISP.  The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
   translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires both
   the network to select the correct egress ISP based on the packet
   source address and hosts to select the correct source address based
   on the desired egress ISP for that traffic.  The "ietf-rtgwg-
   enterprise-pa-multihoming" document proposes a solution to this
   problem by introducing a new routing functionality (Source Address
   Dependent Routing) to solve the uplink selection issue and using
   Router Advertisements to influence the host source address selection.
   While the above-mentioned document focuses on solving the general
   problem and on covering various complex use cases, this document
   describes how the solution proposed in the "ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-
   multihoming" draft can be adopted for a limited number of common use
   cases.  In particular, the focus is on scenarios where an enterprise
   network has two Internet uplinks used either in primary/backup mode
   or simultaneously and hosts in that network might not yet properly
   support multihoming as described in RFC8028.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-04
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-04


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 5 May 2018 14:01:12 +1000
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To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] AD Review of: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras
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Thanks a lot for your review, Warren!
(Especially for fixing the punctuation! ;)

I've integrated the proposed changes and modified the pseudo-code,
hopefully it's a bit more readable now.
Please let me know if you still have concerns or suggestions on how it
improve it further.

Also I've fixed a few nits reported by the id-nit tool:
- removed references from the abstract and replaced them with a plain text;
- removed 'MUST' from the text.

The -04 version:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras/

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-04

Thanks!


On Sat, May 5, 2018 at 4:18 AM, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> Thank you to the editors and WG for your efforts on
> this document, it's a well written, useful  and easy to understand
> draft.  I do have a few comments that I=E2=80=99d like addressed
> before I start IETF LC.
>
> The majority of these are nits (and 2 substantive comments), but addressi=
ng
> these now will avoid
> issues later in the process.
>
> Please let me know LOUDLY AND EXPLICITLY once you've had a chance to addr=
ess
> them and I'll kick off IETF LC.
>
> W
>
>
>   Section: Abstract
>
>    This document discusses most common scenarios of connecting an
>
> O: discusses most common
> P: discusses the most common
>
>    enterprise network to multiple ISPs using an address space assigned
>    by an ISP.  The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
>    translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires both
>    the network to select the correct egress ISP based on the packet
>    source address and hosts to select the correct source address based
>    on the desired egress ISP for that traffic.
> ....
>    general problem and on covering various complex use cases, this
>    document describes how the solution proposed in
>    [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming] can be adopted for limited
>
> O: adopted for limited
> P: adopted for a limited
>
>    number of common use cases.  In particular, the focus is on scenarios
>    where an enterprise network has two Internet uplinks used either in
>    primary/backup mode or simultaneously and hosts in that network might
>    not yet properly support multihoming as described in [RFC8028].
>
>
> Section: 1.  Introduction
>
>    Using Provider Independent (PI) address space is not
>    always an option as it requires running BGP between the enterprise
>    network and the ISPs, not mentioning administrative overhead of
>    obtaining and managing PI address space.  As IPv6 host can, by
>
> O:
>
>  Using Provider Independent (PI) address space is not
>    always an option as it requires running BGP between the enterprise
>    network and the ISPs, not mentioning administrative overhead of
>    obtaining and managing PI address space.  As IPv6 host can, by
>
> P:
>
>  Using Provider Independent (PI) address space is not
>    always an option, since it requires running BGP between the enterprise
>    network and the ISPs. Administrative overhead of
>    obtaining and managing PI address space can also be a concern.  As IPv=
6
> hosts can, by
>
> R: Readability
>
>    design, have multiple addresses of the global scope, multihoming
>    using provider address looks even easier for IPv6: each ISP assigns
>    an IPv6 block (usually /48) and hosts in the enterprise network have
>    addresses assigned from each ISP block.  However using IPv6 PA blocks
>    in multihoming scenario introduces some challenges, including but not
>    limited to:
>
> ....
>
>    The document [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming] discusses
>    these and other related challenges in details in relation to the
>
> O: in details
>
> P: in detail
>
>    general multihoming scenario for enterprise networks.  Unfortunately
>    the proposed solution heavily relies on the rule 5.5 of the default
>
> O: heavily relies
> P: relies heavily
>
> O: on the rule 5.5 [...
> P: maybe reference the rule more specifically, provide more detail, etc.
> This is an introductory section, it it unlikely that people will remember
> what rule 5.5 says.
>
>    address selection algorithm ([RFC6724]) which has not been widely
>    implemented at the moment this document was written.  Therefore
>
> O: at the moment
> P: when
>
>    network administrators in enterprise networks can't yet assume that
>    all devices in their network support the rule 5.5, especially in the
>    quite common BYOD ("Bring Your Own Device") scenario.  However, while
>    it does not seem feasible to solve all the possible multihoming
>    scenarios without reliying on rule 5.5, it is possible to provide
>
> O: reliying
> P: relying
>
>    IPv6 multihoming using provider-assigned (PA) address space for the
>    most common use cases.  This document discusses how the general
>    solution described in [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming] can
>    be applied to scenarios when:
>
>    o  An enterprise network has two or more ISP uplinks;
>
>    o  Those uplinks are used for Internet access in active/backup or
>       load sharing mode w/o any soficticated traffic engineering
>
> O: soficticated
> P: sophisticated
>
>       requirements;
>
>
> Section:  2.2.  Two ISP Uplinks, Used for Load Balancing
>
>    This scenario has the following key characteristics:
>
>    o  The enterprise network is using uplinks to two (or more) ISPs for
>       Internet access;
>
>    o  Each ISP assigns an IPv6 PA address space;
>
>    o  All the uplinks may be used simultaneously, with the traffic flows
>       being randomly (not nessesary equally) distributed between them;
>
> O: nessesary
> P: necessarily
>
>
>    o  Hosts in the enterprise network are not expected to support the
>       Rule 5.5 of the default address selection algorithm ([RFC6724]).
>
>
> ....
>
> Section:  3.1.1.  Uplink Selection
>
>    While some work is being done in the Source Address Dependent Routing
>    (SADR) area, the simplest way to implement the desired functionality
>    currently is to apply a policy which selects a next-hop or an egress
>    interface based on the packet source address.  Most of the SMB/
>
> O: Most of the
> P: Most
>
>    Enterprise grade routers have such functionality available currently.
>
> 3.1.2.  Source Address Selection and Conditional RAs
>
>    Sending a
>    router advertisement to change the preferred lifetime for a given
>    prefix provides the following functionality:
>
>
>    o  deprecating addresses (by sending an RA with the
>       preferred_lifetime set to 0 in the corresponding POI) to indicate
>
> O: POI
>
> R: POI? or PIO? -- also, need a POI reference.
>
>       to hosts that that addresses from that prefix should not be used;
>
> ....
>
>    The trigger is not only forcing the router to send an unsolicited RA
>    to propagate the topology changes to all hosts.  Obviously the RA
>    fields values (like PIO Preferred Lifetime or DNS Server Lifetime)
>    changed by the particular trigger MUST stay the same until another
>    event happens causing the value to be updated.  E.g. if the ISP_A
>    uplink failure causes the prefix to be deprecated all solicited and
>
> O: to be deprecated all
> P: to be deprecated, all
>
>    unsolicited RAs sent by the router MUST have the Preferred Lifetime
>    for that POI set to 0 until the uplink comes back up.
>
>    It should be noted that the proposed solution is quite similar to the
>    existing requirement L-13 for IPv6 CPE routers ([RFC7084]) and the
>    documented behaviour of homenet devices.  It is using the same
>
>
> O: behaviour
> P: behavior
>
>
>    mechanism of deprecating a prefix when the corresponding uplink is
>    not operational, applying it to enterprise network scenario.
>
>
> Section:  3.2.1.  Single Router, Primary/Backup Uplinks
>
>
>
>
>    To ensure that packets with source addresses from ISP_A and ISP_B are
>    only routed to ISP_A and ISP_B uplinks respectively, the network
>    administrator needs to configure a policy on R1:
>
>
> if {
>      packet_destination_address is not in 2001:db8:1::/48 or 2001:db8:2::=
/48
>      packet_source_address is in 2001:db8:1::/48
> } then {
>        default next-hop is ISP_A_uplink
> }
> if {
>      packet_destination_address is not in 2001:db8:1::/48 or 2001:db8:2::=
/48
>      packet_source_address is in 2001:db8:2::/48
> }
> then {
>        default next-hop is ISP_B_uplink
> }
>
> C: Pseudocode is always tricky; it is hard to get the level of abstractio=
n
> right. I think that this needs a bit more work / words / parenthesis...
>
> Is this:
> A: packet_destination_address is not in 2001:db8:1::/48 AND IS NOT IN
> 2001:db8:2::/48
>
> or
>
> B: packet_destination_address is not in 2001:db8:1::/48 OR IS IN
> 2001:db8:2::/48 ? (The first is implied, but not really explicit)
>
>
> Also, is the "packet_source_address is in 2001:db8:1::/48" AND or OR with
> the first condition?
>
>
> I think:
> (packet_destination_address is not in (2001:db8:1::/48 or 2001:db8:2::/48=
))
> and (packet_source_address is in 2001:db8:1::/48)
> is clearer, but not sure (same for other pseudocode too) ....
>
> ...
>
> 3.2.5.  Topologies with Dedicated Border Routers
>
>    For simplicity reasons all topologies below show the ISP uplinks
>
> O: For simplicity reasons
> P: For simplicity,
>
>    terminated on the first-hop routers.  Obviously, the proposed
>    approach can be used in more complex topologies when dedicated
>    devices are used for terminating ISP uplinks.  In that case VRRP
>    mastership or inteface status can not be used as a trigger for
>
> O: inteface
> P: interface
>
>    conditional RAs and route presence as described above should be used
>    instead.
>
>  ...
>
>    R1 and R2 policy:
>
>    prefix 2001:db8:1:1::/64 {
>      if ISP_A_uplink_route is present then preferred_lifetime =3D 604800
>      else preferred_lifetime =3D 0
>      }
>    prefix 2001:db8:2:1::/64 {
>      if ISP_A_uplink_route is present then preferred_lifetime =3D 0
>        else preferred_lifetime =3D 604800
>     }
>
>    For load-balancing case the policy would look slightly different:
>
> O: For load-balancing case
> P: For the load balancing case ?
>
>    each prefix has non-zero preferred_lifetime only if the correspoding
>    ISP uplink route is present:
>
>
>
> Section: 3.2.6.  Intra-Site Communication during Simultaneous Uplinks Out=
age
>
>    Prefix deprecation as a result of an uplink status change might lead
>    to a situation when all global prefixes are deprecated (all ISP
>    uplinks are not operational for some reason).  Even when there is no
>    Internet connectivity it might be still desirable to have intra-site
>    IPv6 connectivity (especially when the network in question is an
>    IPv6-only one).  However while an address is in a deprecated state,
>    its use is discouraged, but not strictly forbidden ([RFC4862]).  In
>    such scenario all IPv6 source addresses in the candidate set
>
> O: such scenario
> P: such a scenario,
>
>    ([RFC6724]) are deprecated which means that they still can be used
>
> O: deprecated which means
> P: deprecated, which means
>
>    (as there is no preferred addresses available) and the source address
>    selection algorith can pick up one of them, allowing the intra-site
>    communication.  However some OSes might just fall back to IPv4 if the
>    network interface has no preferred IPv6 global addresses.  Therefore
>    if intra-site connectivity is vital during simultanious outages of
>    multiple uplinks, administrators might consider using ULAs or
>    provisioning additional backup uplinks to protect the network from
>    double-failure cases.
>
> 3.2.7.  Uplink Damping
>
>    If an actively used uplink (primary one or one used in load balaning
>    scenario) starts flapping, it might lead to undesirable situation of
>
> O: to undesirable situation
> P: to the undesirable situation
>
>    flapping addresses on hosts (every time the uplink goes up hosts
>    receive an RA with non-zerop preferred PIO lifetime, and every time
>
> O: non-zerop
> P: non-zero
>
>    the uplink goes down all address in the affected prefix become
>
> O: all address
> P: all addresses
>
>    deprecated).  Undoubtedly it would negatively impact user experience,
>    not mentioning spikes of DAD traffic every time an uplink comes back
>
> O: Undoubtedly it would negatively impact user experience,
>
>    not mentioning spikes
>
> P: This would, undoubtedly, negatively impact the user experience, not to
> mention the impact of spikes
>
>    up.  Therefore it's recommended that router vendors implement some
>    form of damping policy for conditional RAs and either postpone
>    sending an RA with non-zero lifetime for a POI when the uplink comes
>    up for a number of seconds or even introduce accumulated penalties/
>    exponential backoff algorithm for such delays.  (In the case of
>    multiple simultaneous uplink failure scenario, when all but one
>    uplinks are down and the last remaining is flapping it might result
>    in all addresses being deprecated for a while after the flapping
>    uplink recovers.)
>
> O: (In the case of
>
>    multiple simultaneous uplink failure scenario, when all but one
>    uplinks are down and the last remaining is flapping it might result
>    in all addresses being deprecated for a while after the flapping
>    uplink recovers.)
>
> P: (In the case of a
>
>    multiple simultaneous uplink failure scenario, when all but one
>    uplink is down and the last remaining one is flapping, this might resu=
lt
>    in all addresses being deprecated for a while after the flapping
>    uplink recovers.)
>
>
> 3.3.  Solution Limitations
>
>    It should be noted that the proposed approach is not a silver bullet
>    for all possible multihoming scenarios.  The main goal is to solve
>    some common use cases so it would suit very well relatively simple
>    topologies with straightforward policies.  The more complex the
>
> O:
>
> so it would suit very well relatively simple
>    topologies with straightforward policies.
>
> P: -- I don't know, but I am having trouble parsing the above.
>
>    network topology and the corresponding routing policies more
>
> O: policies more
> P: policies, the more
>
>    configuration would be required to implement the solution.
>
>    Another limitation is related to the load balancing between the
>    uplinks.  In that scenario when both uplinks are active hosts would
>
> O: In that scenario when both uplinks are active hosts
> P: In the scenario in which both uplinks are active, hosts
>
>    select the source prefix using the Default Address Selection
>    algorithm ([RFC6724]) and therefore the load between two uplinks most
>
> O: algorithm ([RFC6724]) and therefore the load
> P: algorithm ([RFC6724]), and therefore the load
>
>    likely would not be evenly distributed.  (However the proposed
>
> O: However
> P: However,
>
>    mechanism does allow a creative way of controlling uplinks load in
>    SDN networks where controllers might selectively deprecate prefixes
>    on some hosts but not others to move egress traffic between uplinks).
>    Also the prefix selection does not take into account any other
>    uplinks properties (such as RTT etc) so egress traffic might not be
>
> O: (such as RTT etc) so
> P: (such as RTT etc), so
>
>
>    sent to the nearest uplink if the corresponding prefix is selected as
>    a source.  In general if not all uplinks are equal and some uplinks
>    are expected to be preferred over others then the network
>
> O: In general if not all uplinks are equal and some uplinks
>    are expected to be preferred over others then
>
> P: In general, if not all uplinks are equal and some uplinks
>    are expected to be preferred over others, then
>
>    adminitrator should ensure that prefixes from non-preferred ISP(s)
>
> O: adminitrator
> P: administrator
>
>    are kept deprecated (so primary/backup setup is used).
>
> 3.3.1.  Connections Preservation
>
>    The proposed solution is not designed to preserve connections state
>
> O: connections
> P: connection
>    after an uplink failure.  If all uplinks to an ISP go down all
>
> O: If all uplinks to an ISP go down
> P: If all uplinks to an ISP go down,
>
>    sessions to/from addresses from that ISP address space are
>    interrupted as there is no egress path for those packets and there is
>    not return path from Internet to the correspodning prefix.  In this
>
> O: not return path from Internet to the correspodning prefix.
> P: no return path from the Internet to the corresponding prefix.
>
>    regard it is similar to IPv4 multihoming using NAT, where an uplink
>    failure and failover to another uplink means that a public IPv4
>    address changes and all existing connections are interrupted.
>
>    An uplink recovery, however, does not nessesary leads to connections
>
> O: nessesary leads
> P: necessarily lead
>
>    interruption.  In the load sharing/balancing scenario an uplink
>    recovery does not affect any existing connections at all.  In the
>    active/backup topology when the primary uplink recovers from the
>    failure and the backup prefix is deprectaed, the existing sessions
>
> O: deprectaed
> P: deprecated
>
>    (established to/from the backup ISP addresses) can be preserved if
>    the routers are configured as described in Section 3.2.1 and send
>    packets with the backup ISP source addresses to the backup uplink
>    even when the primary one is operational.  As a result, the primary
>    uplink recovery makes the usage of the backup ISP addresses
>    discouraged but still possible.
>
>
> --
> I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad idea =
in
> the first place.
> This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
> regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair of
> pants.
>    ---maf
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


From nobody Mon May  7 09:59:36 2018
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Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-04.txt> (Using Conditional Router Advertisements for Enterprise Multihoming) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
consider the following document: - 'Using Conditional Router Advertisements
for Enterprise Multihoming'
  <draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-04.txt> as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits final
comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2018-05-21. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the beginning of
the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   This document discusses the most common scenarios of connecting an
   enterprise network to multiple ISPs using an address space assigned
   by an ISP.  The problem of enterprise multihoming without address
   translation of any form has not been solved yet as it requires both
   the network to select the correct egress ISP based on the packet
   source address and hosts to select the correct source address based
   on the desired egress ISP for that traffic.  The "ietf-rtgwg-
   enterprise-pa-multihoming" document proposes a solution to this
   problem by introducing a new routing functionality (Source Address
   Dependent Routing) to solve the uplink selection issue and using
   Router Advertisements to influence the host source address selection.
   While the above-mentioned document focuses on solving the general
   problem and on covering various complex use cases, this document
   describes how the solution proposed in the "ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-
   multihoming" draft can be adopted for a limited number of common use
   cases.  In particular, the focus is on scenarios where an enterprise
   network has two Internet uplinks used either in primary/backup mode
   or simultaneously and hosts in that network might not yet properly
   support multihoming as described in RFC8028.




The file can be obtained via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.





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Subject: [v6ops] Time to get your drafts in
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The draft cut-off for IETF 102 is July 2 at 23:59 UTC. Getting on the =
agenda calls for list discussion before the event. That argues for you =
getting your drafts in *now*, and then asking the list to comment on =
your draft.



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Subject: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion
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Considering =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment-00, =
discussed at IETF 101 using the slides at =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/101/materials/slides-101-v6ops-nat64-=
deployment-guidelines-in-operator-and-enterprise-networks-00. I'd like =
to invite discussion on the list. What thoughts do folks have on this =
draft?



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Le 14/05/2018 à 04:03, Fred Baker a écrit :
[...]
> The draft cut-off for IETF 102 is July 2 at 23:59 UTC. Getting on the
> agenda calls for list discussion before the event. That argues for
> you getting your drafts in *now*, and then asking the list to comment
> on your draft.

Hi,

I posted an Internet Draft about the GTP protocol.  This protocol is 
used in cellular networks.

To access this draft one needs IPv6.

http://petrescu.sandelman.ca/

Alex



> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

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Network Working Group                                        A. Petrescu
Internet-Draft                                                       CEA
Intended status: Standards Track                             D. von Hugo
Expires: November 8, 2018                Telekom Innovation Laboratories
                                                             May 7, 2018


                            The GTP Protocol
                   draft-petrescu-5gangip-gtp-00.txt

Abstract

   The GPRS Tunnelling Protocol (GTP in short, GPRS - Generalized Packet
   Radio Service) is a message format and computer algorithm specified
   by 3GPP.  This document is on IETF aspects of GTP.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
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   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

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   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on November 8, 2018.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
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   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.




Petrescu & von Hugo     Expires November 8, 2018                [Page 1]

Internet-Draft                 nextgenprot                      May 2018


Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Conventions and Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   3.  Implementation Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   4.  Detailed Protocol Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   5.  Multicast Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   6.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   7.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   8.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   9.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     9.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     9.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4

1.  Introduction

   The spec is in document 3GPP TS 29.060 V15.0.0 (2017-09).  It is an
   UDP/IP protocol, because the spec says "UDP/IP is the only path
   protocol defined to transfer GTP messages in the version 1 of GTP.  A
   User Datagram Protocol (UDP) compliant with IETF RFC 768 [13] shall
   be used."  The computer algorithm is executed on PGW and on SGW. (the
   protocol is executed on ...).  The behaviour: when a smartphone
   connects, a tunnel is put up.  The smartphone connects using protocol
   PDP.  PDP will not be described here, but PDP triggers GTP.  The PDP
   is executed on the modem part of the smartphone, not on the ARM part
   of it.

   The figure of entities is the following:

   smartphone ---- eNodeB ---- SGW ----- PGW ---- Internet

   The smartphone is further detailed as:

   ARM --- modem ------> eNodeB

   The GTP header format is the following:

   "GTP Header" from 3GPP spec.

2.  Conventions and Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].






Petrescu & von Hugo     Expires November 8, 2018                [Page 2]

Internet-Draft                 nextgenprot                      May 2018


3.  Implementation Overview

   There is no open source available for the PDP protocol implementation
   on the modem in the smartphone, although it runs as a miniVM virtual
   machine on linux.  Hexagon miniVM efforts may lead to an open source
   port.  Many cellular operators implement GTP.  Some cellular
   operators offer IPv6 access to the smartphone.  But among these
   operators most transport UDP on IPv4 in order to transport that IPv6.
   It is the case with T-Mobile, Orange, BT, Bouygues, SFR.  It may be
   that operator Reliance JIO transports IPv6 in UDP/IPv6, but should be
   confirmed.  Bouygues and Orange Poland do also IPv6 for smartphones
   but it is not known whether they transport it on UDP/IPv6 or UDP/
   IPv4.

   The packet capture of a GTP message carrying a DHCPv6 Solicit sent by
   ARM to PGW is:


  > INBOUND>>>>> 15:47:48:883 Eventid:142004(3)
  > GTPU Rx PDU, from [IPv4-address]:2152 to [IPv4-address-2]:2152 (129)
  > TEID: 0x80072183, Message type: GTP_TPDU_MSG (0xFF)
  > Sequence Number:: NA
  > GTP HEADER FOLLOWS:
  > [snip]
  > GTP HEADER ENDS.
  > Payload protocol: IPv6
  > PROTOCOL PAYLOAD FOLLOWS:
  > fe80::b9d9:c10a:2c2d:3c3b.546 > ff02::2.546: [udp sum ok]
  > IPv6 Header Follows:
  > [snip]
  > PROTOCOL PAYLOAD ENDS.


              Figure 1: GTP packet containing DHCPv6 Solicit

4.  Detailed Protocol Operation

5.  Multicast Support

6.  IANA Considerations

   TBD.

7.  Security Considerations







Petrescu & von Hugo     Expires November 8, 2018                [Page 3]

Internet-Draft                 nextgenprot                      May 2018


8.  Acknowledgements

9.  References

9.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC3633]  Troan, O. and R. Droms, "IPv6 Prefix Options for Dynamic
              Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) version 6", RFC 3633,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3633, December 2003,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3633>.

9.2.  Informative References

   [RFC7333]  Chan, H., Ed., Liu, D., Seite, P., Yokota, H., and J.
              Korhonen, "Requirements for Distributed Mobility
              Management", RFC 7333, DOI 10.17487/RFC7333, August 2014,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7333>.

Authors' Addresses

   Alex Petrescu
   CEA

   Email: alexandre.petrescu@cea.fr


   Dirk von Hugo
   Telekom Innovation Laboratories
   Deutsche-Telekom-Allee 7
   D-64295 Darmstadt
   Germany

   Email: Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de













Petrescu & von Hugo     Expires November 8, 2018                [Page 4]

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From nobody Mon May 21 01:24:00 2018
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Reviewer: Sheng Jiang
Review result: Has Issues

Reviewer: Sheng Jiang
Review result: Has Issues

I have reviewed this document as part of the Operational directorate's ongoing
effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG. These comments
were written with the intent of improving the operational aspects of the IETF
drafts. Comments that are not addressed in last call may be included in AD
reviews during the IESG review. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
these comments just like any other last call comments.

This Informational document describes a mechanism that uses the conditional
Router Advertisements for Enterprise Multihoming in which an enterprise network
up-links to multiple ISPs using an address space assigned by an ISP.

Major issue: no.

Minor issue: There are many unused reference. However, they are not simple Nits
and cannot be fixed by deleting them from reference list. Many of these unused
reference are really relevant and should have some content to describe the
relationship with the mechanism or scenario of the document, such as RFC6296
NAT66, etc.

Regards,

Sheng



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Subject: [v6ops] RtgDir review: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras
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From: Jen Linkova <furry@google.com>
Date: Wed, 23 May 2018 00:01:43 +1000
Message-ID: <CABKWDgz05R=A3p58wzOcoVbrkwDMPbYDPYdOB+V4hj9HP_8byQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ravi Singh <ravis@juniper.net>
Cc: "rtg-ads@ietf.org" <rtg-ads@ietf.org>, "rtg-dir@ietf.org" <rtg-dir@ietf.org>,  "draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras@ietf.org>,  "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/yDNWd0Zaq1IRI1U9uomNRnWKvTM>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RtgDir review: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras
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Thanks a lot for your review, Ravi!
I'll post the updated version to address your comments later on this
week or at the beginning of the next week.

On Tue, May 22, 2018 at 9:25 AM, Ravi Singh <ravis@juniper.net> wrote:
> Hello,
> I have been selected as the Routing Directorate reviewer for this draft. =
The Routing Directorate seeks to review all routing or routing-related draf=
ts as they pass through IETF last call and IESG review, and sometimes on sp=
ecial request. The purpose of the review is to provide assistance to the Ro=
uting ADs. For more information about the Routing Directorate, please see h=
ttp://trac.tools.ietf.org/area/rtg/trac/wiki/RtgDir
> Although these comments are primarily for the use of the Routing ADs, it =
would be helpful if you could consider them along with any other IETF Last =
Call comments that you receive, and strive to resolve them through discussi=
on or by updating the draft.
>
> Document: draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras
> Reviewer: Ravi Singh
> Review Date: May 21, 2018
> Intended Status: Informational
> Summary: This document is basically ready for publication, but has nits t=
hat should be considered prior to publication.
>
> Nits:
> 1. For readability sake for wider audiences, first usage of acronym in th=
e draft should expand the acronym even though the usage of many of these ac=
ronyms is pretty common:
>       a. Section 3.1.2: RDNSS, SLAAC, CPE
>       b. 3.2.6: ULA
>       c. 3.2.7: DAD
>       d. 3.3: SDN, RTT
>
> 2. Typo corrections:
>      a. POI -> PIO
>                 3.1.2: 2 occurrences
>                 3.2.4 & 3.2.7: 2 occurrences each
>     b. 3Section .2.6:
>                "algorith" - > "algorithm"
>
>     c. In section 3.1.2:
>
>          "address selected by a host as described in Section 3.1.2.  Howe=
ver," ->
>          "address selected by a host as described in Section 3.1.1.  Howe=
ver,"
>
>    d. Section 3.2.3: typo: quoted section # needs correction.
>           " correct uplink based on the source address as described in Se=
ction 3.2.1."
>            ->
>          "correct uplink based on the source address as described in Sect=
ion 3.1.1."
>
> 3.  Section 3.2.5:
>      "For simplicity, all topologies below show the ISP uplinks terminate=
d"
>      ->
>      "For simplicity, all topologies above show the ISP uplinks terminate=
d" ?
>
> 4. Section 3.3 & 3.4: the text seems to indicate that this draft if propo=
sing some solution, even though as indicated in this draft's abstract=E2=80=
=A6.the solution being referenced is in ietf-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihomin=
g and this draft if describing the use of that solution in sample scenarios=
. Slight rewording of text should help to address this.
>
>
> Regards
> Ravi
>



--=20
sincerely yours,
Jen Linkova a.k.a Furry
Network Engineer


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 23 May 2018 00:08:01 +1000
Message-ID: <CAFU7BAQfAqKaY_SYss6BixLoCFgh1TeOeRTfcFkRKZOA1EUPhQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
Cc: ops-dir@ietf.org, draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras.all@ietf.org,  V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>, IETF Rinse Repeat <ietf@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Opsdir last call review of draft-ietf-v6ops-conditional-ras-04
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Hi Sheng,

On Mon, May 21, 2018 at 6:23 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
> Minor issue: There are many unused reference. However, they are not simple Nits
> and cannot be fixed by deleting them from reference list. Many of these unused
> reference are really relevant and should have some content to describe the
> relationship with the mechanism or scenario of the document, such as RFC6296
> NAT66, etc.

Thanks a lot for your review. I'll update the draft to address this
issue - the new version will be posted later on this week.


-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion
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Dear Fred and Jordi,

I have read the draft and I think it is useful.

If I my put my two cents in, I would like to point out that we have come 
to a very similar conclusion in Section 4.9 (titled "DNS and DNSSEC") of 
our paper below to the one presented in Section 2 of the draft.

G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi, "Methodology for the identification of 
potential security issues of different IPv6 transition technologies: 
Threat analysis of DNS64 and stateful NAT64", /Computers & Security/ 
(Elsevier), vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 397-411, September 1, 2018, DOI: 
10.1016/j.cose.2018.04.012
Free access link valid until June 30: 
https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1X1K5c43ukegl
Revised version is available freely (as green open access) from my list 
of publications: http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencse/publications/

Perhaps ISPs can use our benchmarking results when selecting DNS64 or 
NAT64 implementations.

As for DNS64, we have up to date performance information, which may be 
somewhat surprising concerning the performance problems of BIND. If you 
are interested, please check our results concerning the DNS64 
performance of BIND, PowerDNS and Unbound:

G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi, "Benchmarking DNS64 Implementations: 
Theory and Practice", /Computer Communications/ (Elsevier), to be published

Revised version is available freely (as green open access) from my list 
of publications: http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencse/publications/

As for stateful NAT64, we have only very old measurement results showing 
that OpenBSD PF outperformed TAYGA+iptables, which was not surprising at 
all, but those measurements were not RFC 8219 compliant, as RFC 8219 did 
not exist yet.

Best regards,

Gábor




On 5/14/2018 4:07 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> Considering https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment-00, discussed at IETF 101 using the slides at https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/101/materials/slides-101-v6ops-nat64-deployment-guidelines-in-operator-and-enterprise-networks-00. I'd like to invite discussion on the list. What thoughts do folks have on this draft?
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
      charset=windows-1252">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p>Dear Fred and Jordi,<br>
    </p>
    <p>I have read the draft and I think it is useful. <br>
    </p>
    <p>If I my put my two cents in, I would like to point out that we
      have come to a very similar conclusion in Section 4.9 (titled "DNS
      and DNSSEC") of our paper below to the one presented in Section 2
      of the draft. <br>
    </p>
    <p>G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi, "Methodology for the identification
      of potential security issues of different IPv6 transition
      technologies: Threat analysis of DNS64 and stateful NAT64", <i>Computers
        &amp; Security</i> (Elsevier), vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 397-411,
      September 1, 2018, DOI: 10.1016/j.cose.2018.04.012<br>
      Free access link valid until June 30: <a
        href="https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1X1K5c43ukegl"
        target="_blank" style="color: #007398;">https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1X1K5c43ukegl</a><br>
      Revised version is available freely (as green open access) from my
      list of publications: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencse/publications/">http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencse/publications/</a></p>
    <p>Perhaps ISPs can use our benchmarking results when selecting
      DNS64 or NAT64 implementations.</p>
    <p>As for DNS64, we have up to date performance information, which
      may be somewhat surprising concerning the performance problems of
      BIND. If you are interested, please check our results concerning
      the DNS64 performance of BIND, PowerDNS and Unbound:</p>
    <p>G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi, "Benchmarking DNS64
      Implementations: Theory and Practice", <i>Computer Communications</i>
      (Elsevier), to be published</p>
    <p>Revised version is available freely (as green open access) from
      my list of publications:
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencse/publications/">http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencse/publications/</a></p>
    <p>As for stateful NAT64, we have only very old measurement results
      showing that OpenBSD PF outperformed TAYGA+iptables, which was not
      surprising at all, but those measurements were not RFC 8219
      compliant, as RFC 8219 did not exist yet.</p>
    <p>Best regards,</p>
    <p>Gábor</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/14/2018 4:07 AM, Fred Baker wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:C9183F53-FF89-4FA2-9787-B238A5BCA21F@gmail.com">
      <pre wrap="">Considering <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment-00</a>, discussed at IETF 101 using the slides at <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/101/materials/slides-101-v6ops-nat64-deployment-guidelines-in-operator-and-enterprise-networks-00">https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/101/materials/slides-101-v6ops-nat64-deployment-guidelines-in-operator-and-enterprise-networks-00</a>. I'd like to invite discussion on the list. What thoughts do folks have on this draft?


</pre>
      <!--'"--><br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From nobody Sat May 26 08:59:16 2018
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Requirements for IPv6 Routers
        Authors         : Zaid Ali Kahn
                          John Brzozowski
                          Russ White
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-04.txt
	Pages           : 32
	Date            : 2018-05-26

Abstract:
   The Internet is not one network, but rather a collection of networks.
   The interconnected nature of these networks, and the nature of the
   interconnected systems that make up these networks, is often more
   fragile than it appears.  Perhaps "robust but fragile" is an
   overstatement, but the actions of each vendor, implementor, and
   operator in such an interconnected environment can have a major
   impact on the stability of the overall Internet (as a system).  The
   widespread adoption of IPv6 could, particularly, disrupt network
   operations, in a way that impacts the entire system.

   This time of transition is an opportune time to take stock of lessons
   learned through the operation of large-scale networks on IPv4, and
   consider how to apply these lessons to IPv6.  This document provides
   an overview of the design and architectural decisions that attend
   IPv6 deployment, and a set of IPv6 requirements for routers,
   switches, and middleboxes deployed in IPv6 networks.  The hope of the
   editors and contributors is to provide the necessary background to
   guide equipment manufacturers, protocol implementors, and network
   operators in effective IPv6 deployment.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-04
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-04


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Sat May 26 14:05:29 2018
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs-04.txt
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A couple of points (almost nits) in section 2.1, and then a more basic comment.

(1) Another citation for the Postel principle is RFC1958, whose wording
was approved by Jon:

>    3.9 Be strict when sending and tolerant when receiving.
>    Implementations must follow specifications precisely when sending to
>    the network, and tolerate faulty input from the network. When in
>    doubt, discard faulty input silently, without returning an error
>    message unless this is required by the specification.

(2) 

>    ...[RFC1918] describes
>    several points in conjunction with this principle 

I don't think you mean RFC1918!!! RFC5218 perhaps.

(3)

> Protocols and implementations change over time.

True. Consider citing RFC6709 on issues around extensions.

My basic comment is that the whole of sections 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3
is interesting stuff, but I seriously question whether it should
be here at all. Yes, I've read the first paragraph of section 2,
but I'm not at all sure the typical reader will agree.

Regards
   Brian


From nobody Sun May 27 11:04:52 2018
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Date: Sun, 27 May 2018 20:04:39 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <EC563AC7-A4A8-4629-9442-63018C355DA3@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion
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Hi Lencse,

=20

Thanks a lot for your inputs.

=20

I=E2=80=99ve read all your papers. Nice job.

=20

Do you feel I=E2=80=99m missing anything in the document?

=20

I=E2=80=99m planning a revised version of this document in 2-3 days, so it =
will be nice if the WG can provide any additional inputs.


Regards,

Jordi

=20

=20

=20

De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Lencse G=C3=A1bor <lencse@h=
it.bme.hu>
Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 23 de mayo de 2018, 22:04
Para: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion

=20

Dear Fred and Jordi,

I have read the draft and I think it is useful.=20

If I my put my two cents in, I would like to point out that we have come to=
 a very similar conclusion in Section 4.9 (titled "DNS and DNSSEC") of our =
paper below to the one presented in Section 2 of the draft.=20

G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi, "Methodology for the identification of potent=
ial security issues of different IPv6 transition technologies: Threat analy=
sis of DNS64 and stateful NAT64", Computers & Security (Elsevier), vol. 77,=
 no. 1, pp. 397-411, September 1, 2018, DOI: 10.1016/j.cose.2018.04.012
Free access link valid until June 30: https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1X1K5c=
43ukegl
Revised version is available freely (as green open access) from my list of =
publications: http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencse/publications/

Perhaps ISPs can use our benchmarking results when selecting DNS64 or NAT64=
 implementations.

As for DNS64, we have up to date performance information, which may be some=
what surprising concerning the performance problems of BIND. If you are int=
erested, please check our results concerning the DNS64 performance of BIND,=
 PowerDNS and Unbound:

G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi, "Benchmarking DNS64 Implementations: Theory a=
nd Practice", Computer Communications (Elsevier), to be published

Revised version is available freely (as green open access) from my list of =
publications: http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencse/publications/

As for stateful NAT64, we have only very old measurement results showing th=
at OpenBSD PF outperformed TAYGA+iptables, which was not surprising at all,=
 but those measurements were not RFC 8219 compliant, as RFC 8219 did not ex=
ist yet.

Best regards,

G=C3=A1bor

=20

=20

=20

On 5/14/2018 4:07 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
Considering https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment-=
00, discussed at IETF 101 using the slides at https://datatracker.ietf.org/=
meeting/101/materials/slides-101-v6ops-nat64-deployment-guidelines-in-opera=
tor-and-enterprise-networks-00. I'd like to invite discussion on the list. =
What thoughts do folks have on this draft?
=20
=20



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v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list v6ops@ie=
tf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=20



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<html xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:sc=
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fice/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta ht=
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=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft Word 15 (filtered medium)"><style><!--
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--></style></head><body lang=3DES link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DW=
ordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-TRAD style=3D'mso-fareast-=
language:EN-US'>Hi Lencse,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DES-TRAD style=3D'mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-language:=
EN-US'>Thanks a lot for your inputs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-l=
anguage:EN-US'>I=E2=80=99ve read all your papers. Nice job.<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-language=
:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US=
 style=3D'mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Do you feel I=E2=80=99m missing anyth=
ing in the document?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=
=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><=
p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-language:EN-US'=
>I=E2=80=99m planning a revised version of this document in 2-3 days, so it=
 will be nice if the WG can provide any additional inputs.<o:p></o:p></span=
></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.5pt=
;color:black'><br></span><span lang=3DES-TRAD style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;col=
or:black'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margi=
n-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DES-TRAD style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black=
;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Jordi<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DES-TRAD style=3D'font-size:10=
.5pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></=
div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-TRAD style=3D'mso-fareast-language=
:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-TR=
AD style=3D'mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div st=
yle=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm=
'><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><b><span style=3D'font-=
size:12.0pt;color:black'>De: </span></b><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;col=
or:black'>v6ops &lt;v6ops-bounces@ietf.org&gt; en nombre de Lencse G=C3=A1b=
or &lt;lencse@hit.bme.hu&gt;<br><b>Fecha: </b>mi=C3=A9rcoles, 23 de mayo de=
 2018, 22:04<br><b>Para: </b>&lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;<br><b>Asunto: </b>Re: [=
v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion<o:p></o:p></span></p><=
/div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></p></div><p style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>Dear Fred and Jordi,<o:p></o:p>=
</p><p style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>I have read the draft and I think it is=
 useful. <o:p></o:p></p><p style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>If I my put my two =
cents in, I would like to point out that we have come to a very similar con=
clusion in Section 4.9 (titled &quot;DNS and DNSSEC&quot;) of our paper bel=
ow to the one presented in Section 2 of the draft. <o:p></o:p></p><p style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi, &quot;Methodology for=
 the identification of potential security issues of different IPv6 transiti=
on technologies: Threat analysis of DNS64 and stateful NAT64&quot;, <i>Comp=
uters &amp; Security</i> (Elsevier), vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 397-411, September=
 1, 2018, DOI: 10.1016/j.cose.2018.04.012<br>Free access link valid until J=
une 30: <a href=3D"https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1X1K5c43ukegl" target=3D"=
_blank"><span style=3D'color:#007398'>https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1X1K5c=
43ukegl</span></a><br>Revised version is available freely (as green open ac=
cess) from my list of publications: <a href=3D"http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencs=
e/publications/">http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencse/publications/</a><o:p></o:p>=
</p><p style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>Perhaps ISPs can use our benchmarking r=
esults when selecting DNS64 or NAT64 implementations.<o:p></o:p></p><p styl=
e=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>As for DNS64, we have up to date performance infor=
mation, which may be somewhat surprising concerning the performance problem=
s of BIND. If you are interested, please check our results concerning the D=
NS64 performance of BIND, PowerDNS and Unbound:<o:p></o:p></p><p style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi, &quot=
;Benchmarking DNS64 Implementations: Theory and Practice&quot;, <i>Computer=
 Communications</i> (Elsevier), to be published<o:p></o:p></p><p style=3D'm=
argin-left:35.4pt'>Revised version is available freely (as green open acces=
s) from my list of publications: <a href=3D"http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencse/p=
ublications/">http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencse/publications/</a><o:p></o:p></p=
><p style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>As for stateful NAT64, we have only very o=
ld measurement results showing that OpenBSD PF outperformed TAYGA+iptables,=
 which was not surprising at all, but those measurements were not RFC 8219 =
compliant, as RFC 8219 did not exist yet.<o:p></o:p></p><p style=3D'margin-=
left:35.4pt'>Best regards,<o:p></o:p></p><p style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>G=
=C3=A1bor<o:p></o:p></p><p style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
p><p style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal=
 style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>On 5/14/2018 4:07 AM, Fred Baker wrote:<o:p>=
</o:p></p></div><blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>=
<pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>Considering <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment-00">https://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment-00</a>, discussed at IETF 101 using th=
e slides at <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/101/materials/s=
lides-101-v6ops-nat64-deployment-guidelines-in-operator-and-enterprise-netw=
orks-00">https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/101/materials/slides-101-v6op=
s-nat64-deployment-guidelines-in-operator-and-enterprise-networks-00</a>. I=
'd like to invite discussion on the list. What thoughts do folks have on th=
is draft?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><br><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><pre s=
tyle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>_______________________________________________=
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>v6ops mailing list<o:p><=
/o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.o=
rg">v6ops@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><a=
 href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></pre></blockquote><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><br>________________________________________=
_______ v6ops mailing list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/list=
info/v6ops <o:p></o:p></p></div><br>***************************************=
*******<br>
IPv4 is over<br>
Are you ready for the new Internet ?<br>
http://www.consulintel.es<br>
The IPv6 Company<br>
<br>
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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From nobody Mon May 28 01:57:46 2018
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers to Support IPv4 Connectivity as-a-Service
        Authors         : Jordi Palet Martinez
                          Hans M.-H. Liu
                          Masanobu Kawashima
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-transition-ipv4aas-01.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2018-05-28

Abstract:
   This document specifies the IPv4 service continuity requirements for
   an IPv6 Customer Edge (CE) router, either provided by the service
   provider or thru the retail market.

   Specifically, this document extends the "Basic Requirements for IPv6
   Customer Edge Routers" in order to allow the provisioning of IPv6
   transition services for the support of "IPv4 as-a-Service" (IPv4aaS)
   by means of new transition mechanisms.  The document only covers
   transition technologies for delivering IPv4 in IPv6-only access
   networks, commonly called "IPv4 as-a-Service" (IPv4aaS), as required
   in a world where IPv4 addresses are no longer available, so hosts in
   the customer LANs with IPv4-only or IPv6-only applications or
   devices, requiring to communicate with IPv4-only services at the
   Internet, are still able to do so.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-transition-ipv4aas/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-transition-ipv4aas-01
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-transition-ipv4aas-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-transition-ipv4aas-01


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Date: Mon, 28 May 2018 11:06:55 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-transition-ipv4aas-00.txt
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Hi Barbara,

Sorry the late answer, last few weeks had been a non-stop traveling in 3 co=
ntinents and too much work ...

I see what you mean and we have discussed about this among the coauthors an=
d amended the document, including some other comments received in the list.

The new version has been published a few minutes ago:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-transition-ipv4aas/?inclu=
de_text=3D1

Basically, we are keeping a MUST for retail product versions, but not for s=
pecific ISP versions. I hope you agree with this, as we believe it makes se=
nse.

We don't update anymore the RFC7084, and we just use the same style to add =
the requirements for an IPv6 Transition CE Router (and we use this terminol=
ogy across all the document).

The main changes are summarized in the Annex C:
1.  ID-Nits: IANA section.
2.  ID-Nits: RFC7084 reference removed from Abstract.
3.  This document no longer updates RFC7084.
4.  UPnP section reworded.
5.  "CE Router" changed to "IPv6 Transition CE Router".
6.  Reduced text in Annex A.

Hopefully everybody agrees now with this version, and in any case, will be =
very helpful if we can get any inputs.

Regards,
Jordi
=20
=20

=EF=BB=BF-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@=
att.com>
Fecha: lunes, 30 de abril de 2018, 19:20
Para: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-transition-ipv4aas-00.txt

    Hi Jordi,
    I was having a hard time understanding where you were headed with propo=
sed changes, by following the email thread. So I was waiting for this updat=
e. My company's email server also refuses to deliver to me some emails sent=
 to this list without telling me. That probably adds to my difficulty.
   =20
    My suggestion related to making requirements "MUST" were tied to also *=
not* making this an update to RFC 7084.
   =20
    Here is the problem:
    If this is an update to RFC 7084, then I cannot support any "MUST" stat=
ements.
    My employer makes use of RFC 7084. As is. Updating RFC 7084 with additi=
onal "MUST" statements impacts my employer's ability to use and reference R=
FC 7084 to get the CE routers it wants. An RFC 7084 update with "MUST" stat=
ements (that are not needed by many current deployments) would be harmful t=
o the existing IPv6 ecosystem.
   =20
    For a device profile to be usable by the vendor and ISP community, it m=
ust contain "MUST" statements for all items that need to be required to ach=
ieve the profile's goal. Trying to get vendors to implement lots of "SHOULD=
" statements is futile. As an individual contributor, I do not support IETF=
 publishing a futile device profile document with many "SHOULD" statements.
   =20
    The solution I have proposed is to create a brand new device profile. A=
 device profile for something called an "IPv6 Transition CE Router". This d=
evice profile is not an update to RFC 7084. It is its own thing. It is free=
 to make use of RFC 7084 any way it wants -- not at all, in whole, or by re=
ferencing sections it does or doesn't want to require as part of the "IPv6 =
Transition CE Router" device profile.
    Barbara
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.consulintel.es
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion
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Dear Jordi,

I would not say that anything is missing, but perhaps including some of 
our results about DNS64 would strengthen your draft. More specifically, 
I would suggest the following ones.

You wrote in Section 2:

    [...] So, the recursive name server actually
    lie to the client device, however in most of the cases, the client
    will not notice it, because generally they don't perform validation
    themselves as instead rely on their recursive name servers.


    If the client device performs DNSSEC validation on the AAAA record,
    it will fail as it is a synthesized record.


Here you may want to add something like:

The best possible scenario from DNSSEC point of view is when the client 
requests the DNS64 server to perform the DNSSEC validation (by setting 
the DO bit to 1 and the CD bit to 0). In this case, the DNS64 server 
validates the data thus tampering may only happen inside the DNS64 
server (which is considered as a trusted part, thus its likelihood is 
low) or between the DNS64 server and the client; all other parts of the 
system (including transmission and caching) are protected by DNSSEC. [1]


And just one nit. You wrote in at the end of Section 2:

    [...] Previous data seems to indicate, that
    the figures of DNSSEC broken by using DNS64 will be around 1.7%
    (information 2 years old).


It would be worth mentioning the source of this information. I think it 
is [2]. (We have taken the same information from there.)


IMHO, the 100%-1.7%=98.3% of the domains with no DNSSEC also deserve 
some discussion. We have performed the threat analysis of a system, 
which uses DNS64 [1]. From the many identified threats, cache poisoning 
is perhaps the most important one. It was a hot issue about 10 years ago 
[3]. Fortunately, the major DNS servers implemented the countermeasures 
against cache poisoning recommended by RFC 5452. We have also confirmed 
it regarding BIND, PowerDNS and Unbound [1].


I think the readers of the future RFC would benefit from benchmarking 
results of different NAT64 implementations. We are planning to compare 
the performances of the following ones:
- OpenBSD PF
- TAYGA+iptables
- Jool
- Ecdysis
We are going to start their stateless tests according to the dual DUT 
setup of RFC 8219 using an RFC 2544 compliant tester in June.
We are also planning to benchmark them  according to the single DUT 
setup of RFC 8219, but we need to wait for implementation of the Tester. 
(Unfortunately, I have no guarantee, when it will be ready, as it is 
done by one of my PhD students.)

What is the planned time frame of your draft?


I hope that our DNS64 server benchmarking results of BIND, PowerDNS and 
Unbound published in [4] may also be useful. (Perhaps the main 
performance numbers, the different scale up behaviors and the 
performance problem of BIND would be worth mentioning.)

And the references are:

[1] G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi, "Methodology for the identification of 
potential security issues of different IPv6 transition technologies: 
Threat analysis of DNS64 and stateful NAT64", /Computers & Security/ 
(Elsevier), vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 397-411, September 1, 2018, DOI: 
10.1016/j.cose.2018.04.012

[2] J. Linkova, "Let’s talk about IPv6 DNS64 & DNSSEC", APNIC Blog 
(2016). https://blog.apnic.net/2016/06/09/lets-talk-ipv6-dns64-dnssec/

[3] CERT, “Multiple DNS implementations vulnerable to cache poisoning”, 
Vulnerability Note VU#800113 [Online].
Available: http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113

[4] G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi, "Benchmarking DNS64 Implementations: 
Theory and Practice", /Computer Communications/ (Elsevier), in press, 
DOI: 10.1016/j.comcom.2018.05.005


So, what do you think of them?


And I would be happy to receive some feedback from various operators, 
whether they can use our results. Or perhaps what else should we 
measure, examine, analyze concerning the IPv6 transition technologies?

Best regards,

Gábor


5/27/2018 8:04 PM keltezéssel, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ írta:
>
> Hi Lencse,
>
> Thanks a lot for your inputs.
>
> I’ve read all your papers. Nice job.
>
> Do you feel I’m missing anything in the document?
>
> I’m planning a revised version of this document in 2-3 days, so it 
> will be nice if the WG can provide any additional inputs.
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Jordi
>
> *De: *v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Lencse Gábor 
> <lencse@hit.bme.hu>
> *Fecha: *miércoles, 23 de mayo de 2018, 22:04
> *Para: *<v6ops@ietf.org>
> *Asunto: *Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion
>
> Dear Fred and Jordi,
>
> I have read the draft and I think it is useful.
>
> If I my put my two cents in, I would like to point out that we have 
> come to a very similar conclusion in Section 4.9 (titled "DNS and 
> DNSSEC") of our paper below to the one presented in Section 2 of the 
> draft.
>
> G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi, "Methodology for the identification of 
> potential security issues of different IPv6 transition technologies: 
> Threat analysis of DNS64 and stateful NAT64", /Computers & Security/ 
> (Elsevier), vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 397-411, September 1, 2018, DOI: 
> 10.1016/j.cose.2018.04.012
> Free access link valid until June 30: 
> https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1X1K5c43ukegl
> Revised version is available freely (as green open access) from my 
> list of publications: http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencse/publications/ 
> <http://www.hit.bme.hu/%7Elencse/publications/>
>
> Perhaps ISPs can use our benchmarking results when selecting DNS64 or 
> NAT64 implementations.
>
> As for DNS64, we have up to date performance information, which may be 
> somewhat surprising concerning the performance problems of BIND. If 
> you are interested, please check our results concerning the DNS64 
> performance of BIND, PowerDNS and Unbound:
>
> G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi, "Benchmarking DNS64 Implementations: 
> Theory and Practice", /Computer Communications/ (Elsevier), to be 
> published
>
> Revised version is available freely (as green open access) from my 
> list of publications: http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencse/publications/ 
> <http://www.hit.bme.hu/%7Elencse/publications/>
>
> As for stateful NAT64, we have only very old measurement results 
> showing that OpenBSD PF outperformed TAYGA+iptables, which was not 
> surprising at all, but those measurements were not RFC 8219 compliant, 
> as RFC 8219 did not exist yet.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Gábor
>
> On 5/14/2018 4:07 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>
>     Consideringhttps://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment-00
>     <https://tools.ietf..org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment-00>, discussed at IETF 101 using the slides athttps://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/101/materials/slides-101-v6ops-nat64-deployment-guidelines-in-operator-and-enterprise-networks-00. I'd like to invite discussion on the list. What thoughts do folks have on this draft?
>
>
>
>
>     _______________________________________________
>
>     v6ops mailing list
>
>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.consulintel.es
> The IPv6 Company
>
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged 
> or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive 
> use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty 
> authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of 
> this information, even if partially, including attached files, is 
> strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you 
> are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, 
> distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if 
> partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be 
> considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original 
> sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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<html>
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      http-equiv="Content-Type">
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  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    Dear Jordi,<br>
    <br>
    I would not say that anything is missing, but perhaps including some
    of our results about DNS64 would strengthen your draft. More
    specifically, I would suggest the following ones.<br>
    <br>
    You wrote in Section 2:<br>
    <br>
    <pre class="newpage">   [...] So, the recursive name server actually
   lie to the client device, however in most of the cases, the client
   will not notice it, because generally they don't perform validation
   themselves as instead rely on their recursive name servers.</pre>
    <br>
    <pre class="newpage">   If the client device performs DNSSEC validation on the AAAA record,
   it will fail as it is a synthesized record.</pre>
    <br>
    Here you may want to add something like:<br>
    <br>
    The best possible scenario from DNSSEC point of view is when the
    client requests the DNS64 server to perform the DNSSEC validation
    (by setting the DO bit to 1 and the CD bit to 0). In this case, the
    DNS64 server validates the data thus tampering may only happen
    inside the DNS64 server (which is considered as a trusted part, thus
    its likelihood is low) or between the DNS64 server and the client;
    all other parts of the system (including transmission and caching) 
    are protected by DNSSEC. [1]<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    And just one nit. You wrote in at the end of Section 2:<br>
    <br>
    <pre class="newpage">   [...] Previous data seems to indicate, that
   the figures of DNSSEC broken by using DNS64 will be around 1.7%
   (information 2 years old).</pre>
    <br>
    It would be worth mentioning the source of this information. I think
    it is [2]. (We have taken the same information from there.)<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    IMHO, the 100%-1.7%=98.3% of the domains with no DNSSEC also deserve
    some discussion. We have performed the threat analysis of a system,
    which uses DNS64 [1]. From the many identified threats, cache
    poisoning is perhaps the most important one. It was a hot issue
    about 10 years ago [3]. Fortunately, the major DNS servers
    implemented the countermeasures against cache poisoning recommended
    by RFC 5452. We have also confirmed it regarding BIND, PowerDNS and
    Unbound [1].<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    I think the readers of the future RFC would benefit from
    benchmarking results of different NAT64 implementations. We are
    planning to compare the performances of the following ones:<br>
    - OpenBSD PF<br>
    - TAYGA+iptables<br>
    - Jool<br>
    - Ecdysis<br>
    We are going to start their stateless tests according to the dual
    DUT setup of RFC 8219 using an RFC 2544 compliant tester in June. <br>
    We are also planning to benchmark them  according to the single DUT
    setup of RFC 8219, but we need to wait for implementation of the
    Tester. (Unfortunately, I have no guarantee, when it will be ready,
    as it is done by one of my PhD students.)<br>
    <br>
    What is the planned time frame of your draft? <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    I hope that our DNS64 server benchmarking results of BIND, PowerDNS
    and Unbound published in [4] may also be useful. (Perhaps the main
    performance numbers, the different scale up behaviors and the
    performance problem of BIND would be worth mentioning.)<br>
    <br>
    And the references are:<br>
      <br>
    [1] G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi, "Methodology for the
    identification of potential security issues of different IPv6
    transition technologies: Threat analysis of DNS64 and stateful
    NAT64", <i>Computers &amp; Security</i> (Elsevier), vol. 77, no. 1,
    pp. 397-411, September 1, 2018, DOI: 10.1016/j.cose.2018.04.012<br>
    <br>
    [2] J. Linkova, "Let’s talk about IPv6 DNS64 &amp; DNSSEC", APNIC
    Blog (2016).
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://blog.apnic.net/2016/06/09/lets-talk-ipv6-dns64-dnssec/">https://blog.apnic.net/2016/06/09/lets-talk-ipv6-dns64-dnssec/</a><br>
    <br>
    [3] CERT, “Multiple DNS implementations vulnerable to cache
    poisoning”, Vulnerability Note VU#800113 [Online]. <br>
    Available: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113">http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113</a> <br>
    <br>
    [4] G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi, "Benchmarking DNS64
    Implementations: Theory and Practice", <i>Computer Communications</i>
    (Elsevier), in press, DOI: 10.1016/j.comcom.2018.05.005<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    So, what do you think of them?<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    And I would be happy to receive some feedback from various
    operators, whether they can use our results. Or perhaps what else
    should we measure, examine, analyze concerning the IPv6 transition
    technologies?<br>
    <br>
    Best regards,<br>
    <br>
    Gábor<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">5/27/2018 8:04 PM keltezéssel, JORDI
      PALET MARTINEZ írta:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:EC563AC7-A4A8-4629-9442-63018C355DA3@consulintel.es"
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      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="ES-TRAD">Hi Lencse,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="ES-TRAD"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">Thanks a lot for your inputs.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">I’ve read all your papers. Nice job.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">Do you feel I’m missing anything in the
            document?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">I’m planning a revised version of this document
            in 2-3 days, so it will be nice if the WG can provide any
            additional inputs.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black" lang="EN-US"><br>
            </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black"
              lang="ES-TRAD">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
              style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
              lang="ES-TRAD">Jordi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
              style="font-size:10..5pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
              lang="ES-TRAD"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="ES-TRAD"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="ES-TRAD"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
          1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt"><b><span
                style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">De: </span></b><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">v6ops <a
                class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                href="mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">&lt;v6ops-bounces@ietf.org&gt;</a>
              en nombre de Lencse Gábor <a
                class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                href="mailto:lencse@hit.bme.hu">&lt;lencse@hit.bme.hu&gt;</a><br>
              <b>Fecha: </b>miércoles, 23 de mayo de 2018, 22:04<br>
              <b>Para: </b><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">&lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;</a><br>
              <b>Asunto: </b>Re: [v6ops]
              draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <p style="margin-left:35.4pt">Dear Fred and Jordi,<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p style="margin-left:35.4pt">I have read the draft and I think
          it is useful. <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p style="margin-left:35.4pt">If I my put my two cents in, I
          would like to point out that we have come to a very similar
          conclusion in Section 4.9 (titled "DNS and DNSSEC") of our
          paper below to the one presented in Section 2 of the draft. <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p style="margin-left:35.4pt">G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi,
          "Methodology for the identification of potential security
          issues of different IPv6 transition technologies: Threat
          analysis of DNS64 and stateful NAT64", <i>Computers &amp;
            Security</i> (Elsevier), vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 397-411,
          September 1, 2018, DOI: 10.1016/j.cose.2018.04.012<br>
          Free access link valid until June 30: <a
            moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1X1K5c43ukegl"
            target="_blank"><span style="color:#007398">https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1X1K5c43ukegl</span></a><br>
          Revised version is available freely (as green open access)
          from my list of publications: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="http://www.hit.bme.hu/%7Elencse/publications/">http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencse/publications/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p style="margin-left:35.4pt">Perhaps ISPs can use our
          benchmarking results when selecting DNS64 or NAT64
          implementations.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p style="margin-left:35.4pt">As for DNS64, we have up to date
          performance information, which may be somewhat surprising
          concerning the performance problems of BIND. If you are
          interested, please check our results concerning the DNS64
          performance of BIND, PowerDNS and Unbound:<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p style="margin-left:35.4pt">G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi,
          "Benchmarking DNS64 Implementations: Theory and Practice", <i>Computer
            Communications</i> (Elsevier), to be published<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p style="margin-left:35.4pt">Revised version is available
          freely (as green open access) from my list of publications: <a
            moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="http://www.hit.bme.hu/%7Elencse/publications/">http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencse/publications/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p style="margin-left:35.4pt">As for stateful NAT64, we have
          only very old measurement results showing that OpenBSD PF
          outperformed TAYGA+iptables, which was not surprising at all,
          but those measurements were not RFC 8219 compliant, as RFC
          8219 did not exist yet.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p style="margin-left:35.4pt">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p style="margin-left:35.4pt">Gábor<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p style="margin-left:35.4pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p style="margin-left:35.4pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt">On 5/14/2018
            4:07 AM, Fred Baker wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <pre style="margin-left:35.4pt">Considering <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://tools.ietf..org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment-00</a>, discussed at IETF 101 using the slides at <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/101/materials/slides-101-v6ops-nat64-deployment-guidelines-in-operator-and-enterprise-networks-00">https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/101/materials/slides-101-v6ops-nat64-deployment-guidelines-in-operator-and-enterprise-networks-00</a>. I'd like to invite discussion on the list. What thoughts do folks have on this draft?<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:35.4pt"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:35.4pt"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt"><br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <o:p></o:p></p>
          <pre style="margin-left:35.4pt">_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:35.4pt">v6ops mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:35.4pt"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
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        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:35.4pt"><br>
          _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
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Date: Tue, 29 May 2018 18:37:36 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <848D8244-7726-4152-B6B0-0AC8A80C56E6@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion
References: <C9183F53-FF89-4FA2-9787-B238A5BCA21F@gmail.com> <59246385-2673-e235-d625-0520edce457c@hit.bme.hu> <EC563AC7-A4A8-4629-9442-63018C355DA3@consulintel.es> <0771c2f6-278d-fc8b-c6cc-b8139c54db42@hit.bme.hu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion
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Hi Gabor,

=20

I=E2=80=99ve included your suggested text for section 2 and the references =
1 & 2. Thanks!

=20

I=E2=80=99m trying to finish today a new version as I=E2=80=99m also taking=
 care of some ID-Nits that will announce to the list.

=20

See below, in line some more responses.


Saludos,

Jordi

=20

=20

=20

De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Lencse G=C3=A1bor <lencse@h=
it.bme.hu>
Fecha: lunes, 28 de mayo de 2018, 21:15
Para: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion

=20

Dear Jordi,

I would not say that anything is missing, but perhaps including some of our=
 results about DNS64 would strengthen your draft. More specifically, I woul=
d suggest the following ones.

You wrote in Section 2:
=C2=A0=C2=A0 [...] So, the recursive name server actually
 =C2=A0=C2=A0lie to the client device, however in most of the cases, the cl=
ient
=C2=A0=C2=A0 will not notice it, because generally they don't perform valid=
ation
=C2=A0=C2=A0 themselves as instead rely on their recursive name servers.
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0 If the client device performs DNSSEC validation on the AAAA re=
cord,
=C2=A0=C2=A0 it will fail as it is a synthesized record.

Here you may want to add something like:

The best possible scenario from DNSSEC point of view is when the client req=
uests the DNS64 server to perform the DNSSEC validation (by setting the DO =
bit to 1 and the CD bit to 0). In this case, the DNS64 server validates the=
 data thus tampering may only happen inside the DNS64 server (which is cons=
idered as a trusted part, thus its likelihood is low) or between the DNS64 =
server and the client; all other parts of the system (including transmissio=
n and caching)  are protected by DNSSEC. [1]


And just one nit. You wrote in at the end of Section 2:
=C2=A0=C2=A0 [...] Previous data seems to indicate, that
=C2=A0=C2=A0 the figures of DNSSEC broken by using DNS64 will be around 1.7=
%
=C2=A0=C2=A0 (information 2 years old).

It would be worth mentioning the source of this information. I think it is =
[2]. (We have taken the same information from there.)


IMHO, the 100%-1.7%=3D98.3% of the domains with no DNSSEC also deserve some=
 discussion. We have performed the threat analysis of a system, which uses =
DNS64 [1]. From the many identified threats, cache poisoning is perhaps the=
 most important one. It was a hot issue about 10 years ago [3]. Fortunately=
, the major DNS servers implemented the countermeasures against cache poiso=
ning recommended by RFC 5452. We have also confirmed it regarding BIND, Pow=
erDNS and Unbound [1].

[Jordi] I think it will make sense to have one specific RFC based in your =
=E2=80=9CThreat analysis of DNS64 and stateful NAT64=E2=80=9D. Probably als=
o one more with the benchmarking. It has been done in IETF many times, but =
not for NAT64 and DNS64.



I think the readers of the future RFC would benefit from benchmarking resul=
ts of different NAT64 implementations. We are planning to compare the perfo=
rmances of the following ones:
- OpenBSD PF
- TAYGA+iptables
- Jool
- Ecdysis
We are going to start their stateless tests according to the dual DUT setup=
 of RFC 8219 using an RFC 2544 compliant tester in June.=20
We are also planning to benchmark them  according to the single DUT setup o=
f RFC 8219, but we need to wait for implementation of the Tester. (Unfortun=
ately, I have no guarantee, when it will be ready, as it is done by one of =
my PhD students.)

What is the planned time frame of your draft?=20


[Jordi] Agree, it will be good to have the benchmarking. I=E2=80=99m using =
mainly Jool with either Ubuntu or OpenWRT, and very happy. Regarding the ID=
 timing, is really difficult to say. As you know, only you actually said pu=
blicly that this is something useful, and this means is difficult to get it=
 adopted as WG item, which will be the first step =E2=80=A6 If you have res=
ults that we can include in the document I will be happy to consider it, bu=
t do not worry too much because you can always work in a new specific ID.



I hope that our DNS64 server benchmarking results of BIND, PowerDNS and Unb=
ound published in [4] may also be useful. (Perhaps the main performance num=
bers, the different scale up behaviors and the performance problem of BIND =
would be worth mentioning.)

And the references are:
 =20
[1] G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi, "Methodology for the identification of po=
tential security issues of different IPv6 transition technologies: Threat a=
nalysis of DNS64 and stateful NAT64", Computers & Security (Elsevier), vol.=
 77, no. 1, pp. 397-411, September 1, 2018, DOI: 10.1016/j.cose.2018.04.012

[2] J. Linkova, "Let=E2=80=99s talk about IPv6 DNS64 & DNSSEC", APNIC Blog =
(2016). https://blog.apnic.net/2016/06/09/lets-talk-ipv6-dns64-dnssec/

[3] CERT, =E2=80=9CMultiple DNS implementations vulnerable to cache poisoni=
ng=E2=80=9D, Vulnerability Note VU#800113 [Online].=20
Available: http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113=20

[4] G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi, "Benchmarking DNS64 Implementations: Theo=
ry and Practice", Computer Communications (Elsevier), in press, DOI: 10.101=
6/j.comcom.2018.05.005


So, what do you think of them?



[Jordi] I=E2=80=99ve read all your documents, a quick read at the moment, a=
nd definitively I will invest more time during the weekend to read them.


And I would be happy to receive some feedback from various operators, wheth=
er they can use our results. Or perhaps what else should we measure, examin=
e, analyze concerning the IPv6 transition technologies?


[Jordi] I will suggest that you open a new thread in v6ops to encourage peo=
ple to read your documents (When you ask them to contribute at the end of a=
n email about my ID, probably the end of your email is not being read =E2=
=80=A6), I think they are really useful, and may be look for people interes=
ted in contributing to that work as well, or even possible co-authors for I=
Ds (I will be happy to contribute depending on my workload =E2=80=A6). We n=
eed to check if this is in the scope of v6ops or if there are other more ap=
propriate WGs.


Best regards,

G=C3=A1bor

5/27/2018 8:04 PM keltez=C3=A9ssel, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ =C3=ADrta:

Hi Lencse,

=20

Thanks a lot for your inputs.

=20

I=E2=80=99ve read all your papers. Nice job.

=20

Do you feel I=E2=80=99m missing anything in the document?

=20

I=E2=80=99m planning a revised version of this document in 2-3 days, so it =
will be nice if the WG can provide any additional inputs.


Regards,

Jordi

=20

=20

=20

De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Lencse G=C3=A1bor <lencse@h=
it.bme.hu>
Fecha: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 23 de mayo de 2018, 22:04
Para: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion

=20

Dear Fred and Jordi,

I have read the draft and I think it is useful.=20

If I my put my two cents in, I would like to point out that we have come to=
 a very similar conclusion in Section 4.9 (titled "DNS and DNSSEC") of our =
paper below to the one presented in Section 2 of the draft.=20

G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi, "Methodology for the identification of potent=
ial security issues of different IPv6 transition technologies: Threat analy=
sis of DNS64 and stateful NAT64", Computers & Security (Elsevier), vol. 77,=
 no. 1, pp. 397-411, September 1, 2018, DOI: 10.1016/j.cose.2018.04.012
Free access link valid until June 30: https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1X1K5c=
43ukegl
Revised version is available freely (as green open access) from my list of =
publications: http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencse/publications/

Perhaps ISPs can use our benchmarking results when selecting DNS64 or NAT64=
 implementations.

As for DNS64, we have up to date performance information, which may be some=
what surprising concerning the performance problems of BIND. If you are int=
erested, please check our results concerning the DNS64 performance of BIND,=
 PowerDNS and Unbound:

G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi, "Benchmarking DNS64 Implementations: Theory a=
nd Practice", Computer Communications (Elsevier), to be published

Revised version is available freely (as green open access) from my list of =
publications: http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencse/publications/

As for stateful NAT64, we have only very old measurement results showing th=
at OpenBSD PF outperformed TAYGA+iptables, which was not surprising at all,=
 but those measurements were not RFC 8219 compliant, as RFC 8219 did not ex=
ist yet.

Best regards,

G=C3=A1bor

=20

=20

=20

On 5/14/2018 4:07 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
Considering https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment-=
00, discussed at IETF 101 using the slides at https://datatracker.ietf.org/=
meeting/101/materials/slides-101-v6ops-nat64-deployment-guidelines-in-opera=
tor-and-enterprise-networks-00. I'd like to invite discussion on the list. =
What thoughts do folks have on this draft?
=20
=20




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copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
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<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DES link=3Dblue vlink=
=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US=
 style=3D'mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Hi Gabor,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p cla=
ss=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p=
>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'ms=
o-fareast-language:EN-US'>I=E2=80=99ve included your suggested text for sec=
tion 2 and the references 1 &amp; 2. Thanks!<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&=
nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-=
fareast-language:EN-US'>I=E2=80=99m trying to finish today a new version as=
 I=E2=80=99m also taking care of some ID-Nits that will announce to the lis=
t.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'ms=
o-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>See below, in line =
some more responses.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span l=
ang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><br></span><span lang=3D=
ES-TRAD style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Saludos,<o:p></o:p></span></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DES-TRAD =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Jordi<o:p=
></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span=
 lang=3DES-TRAD style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:=
EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3D=
ES-TRAD style=3D'mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DES-TRAD style=3D'mso-fareast-language:EN-US=
'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B=
5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin=
-left:35.4pt'><b><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>De: </span></=
b><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>v6ops &lt;v6ops-bounces@ietf=
.org&gt; en nombre de Lencse G=C3=A1bor &lt;lencse@hit.bme.hu&gt;<br><b>Fec=
ha: </b>lunes, 28 de mayo de 2018, 21:15<br><b>Para: </b>&lt;v6ops@ietf.org=
&gt;<br><b>Asunto: </b>Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discu=
ssion<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-=
left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-m=
argin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:35.4pt'=
>Dear Jordi,<br><br>I would not say that anything is missing, but perhaps i=
ncluding some of our results about DNS64 would strengthen your draft. More =
specifically, I would suggest the following ones.<br><br>You wrote in Secti=
on 2:<o:p></o:p></p><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 [...] So=
, the recursive name server actually<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-l=
eft:35.4pt'> =C2=A0=C2=A0lie to the client device, however in most of the c=
ases, the client<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 will not notice it, because generally they don't perform validation<=
o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 themselves a=
s instead rely on their recursive name servers.<o:p></o:p></pre><p class=3D=
MsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><pre style=3D'm=
argin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 If the client device performs DNSSEC valida=
tion on the AAAA record,<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 it will fail as it is a synthesized record.<o:p></o:p></pre><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-=
bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:35.4pt'><br>Here you may want to add something li=
ke:<br><br>The best possible scenario from DNSSEC point of view is when the=
 client requests the DNS64 server to perform the DNSSEC validation (by sett=
ing the DO bit to 1 and the CD bit to 0). In this case, the DNS64 server va=
lidates the data thus tampering may only happen inside the DNS64 server (wh=
ich is considered as a trusted part, thus its likelihood is low) or between=
 the DNS64 server and the client; all other parts of the system (including =
transmission and caching)&nbsp; are protected by DNSSEC. [1]<br><br><br>And=
 just one nit. You wrote in at the end of Section 2:<o:p></o:p></p><pre style=3D'margin-lef=
t:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 [...] Previous data seems to indicate, that<o:p></o:=
p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 the figures of DNSSE=
C broken by using DNS64 will be around 1.7%<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'm=
argin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 (information 2 years old).<o:p></o:p></pre>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margi=
n-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:35.4pt'><br>It would be worth mentioning the so=
urce of this information. I think it is [2]. (We have taken the same inform=
ation from there.)<br><br><br>IMHO, the 100%-1.7%=3D98.3% of the domains wi=
th no DNSSEC also deserve some discussion. We have performed the threat ana=
lysis of a system, which uses DNS64 [1]. From the many identified threats, =
cache poisoning is perhaps the most important one. It was a hot issue about=
 10 years ago [3]. Fortunately, the major DNS servers implemented the count=
ermeasures against cache poisoning recommended by RFC 5452. We have also co=
nfirmed it regarding BIND, PowerDNS and Unbound [1].<o:p></o:p></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US>[Jordi] I th=
ink it will make sense to have one specific RFC based in your =E2=80=9CThre=
at analysis of DNS64 and stateful NAT64=E2=80=9D. Probably also one more wi=
th the benchmarking. It has been done in IETF many times, but not for NAT64=
 and DNS64.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-t=
op-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:35.4pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US><br><br>I think the readers of the future RFC would benefit fr=
om benchmarking results of different NAT64 implementations. </span>We are p=
lanning to compare the performances of the following ones:<br>- OpenBSD PF<=
br>- TAYGA+iptables<br>- Jool<br>- Ecdysis<br>We are going to start their s=
tateless tests according to the dual DUT setup of RFC 8219 using an RFC 254=
4 compliant tester in June. <br>We are also planning to benchmark them&nbsp=
; according to the single DUT setup of RFC 8219, but we need to wait for im=
plementation of the Tester. (Unfortunately, I have no guarantee, when it wi=
ll be ready, as it is done by one of my PhD students.)<br><br>What is the p=
lanned time frame of your draft? <br><br><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US>[Jordi] Agree, it will =
be good to have the benchmarking. I=E2=80=99m using mainly Jool with either=
 Ubuntu or OpenWRT, and very happy. Regarding the ID timing, is really diff=
icult to say. As you know, only you actually said publicly that this is som=
ething useful, and this means is difficult to get it adopted as WG item, wh=
ich will be the first step =E2=80=A6 If you have results that we can includ=
e in the document I will be happy to consider it, but do not worry too much=
 because you can always work in a new specific ID.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-b=
ottom:12.0pt;margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><br><br>I hope that our=
 DNS64 server benchmarking results of BIND, PowerDNS and Unbound published =
in [4] may also be useful. </span>(Perhaps the main performance numbers, th=
e different scale up behaviors and the performance problem of BIND would be=
 worth mentioning.)<br><br>And the references are:<br>&nbsp; <br>[1] G. Len=
cse and Y. Kadobayashi, &quot;Methodology for the identification of potenti=
al security issues of different IPv6 transition technologies: Threat analys=
is of DNS64 and stateful NAT64&quot;, <i>Computers &amp; Security</i> (Else=
vier), vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 397-411, September 1, 2018, DOI: 10.1016/j.cose.=
2018.04.012<br><br>[2] J. Linkova, &quot;Let=E2=80=99s talk about IPv6 DNS6=
4 &amp; DNSSEC&quot;, APNIC Blog (2016). <a href=3D"https://blog.apnic.net/=
2016/06/09/lets-talk-ipv6-dns64-dnssec/">https://blog.apnic.net/2016/06/09/=
lets-talk-ipv6-dns64-dnssec/</a><br><br>[3] CERT, =E2=80=9CMultiple DNS imp=
lementations vulnerable to cache poisoning=E2=80=9D, Vulnerability Note VU#=
800113 [Online]. <br>Available: <a href=3D"http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/8=
00113">http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113</a> <br><br>[4] G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi, &quot;Benchmarking DNS64 Implementations: Theory and Pra=
ctice&quot;, <i>Computer Communications</i> (Elsevier), in press, DOI: 10.1=
016/j.comcom.2018.05.005<br><br><br>So, what do you think of them?<br><br><=
br><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span=
 lang=3DEN-US>[Jordi] I=E2=80=99ve read all your documents, a quick read at=
 the moment, and definitively I will invest more time during the weekend to=
 read them.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-t=
op-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:35.4pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US><br>And I would be happy to receive some feedback from various=
 operators, whether they can use our results. </span>Or perhaps what else s=
hould we measure, examine, analyze concerning the IPv6 transition technolog=
ies?<br><br><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0=
pt'><span lang=3DEN-US>[Jordi] I will suggest that you open a new thread in=
 v6ops to encourage people to read your documents (When you ask them to con=
tribute at the end of an email about my ID, probably the end of your email =
is not being read =E2=80=A6), I think they are really useful, and may be lo=
ok for people interested in contributing to that work as well, or even poss=
ible co-authors for IDs (I will be happy to contribute depending on my work=
load =E2=80=A6). We need to check if this is in the scope of v6ops or if th=
ere are other more appropriate WGs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;ma=
rgin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><br></span>Best regards,<br><br>G=C3=
=A1bor<br><br><o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left=
:35.4pt'>5/27/2018 8:04 PM keltez=C3=A9ssel, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ =C3=ADrta=
:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5=
.0pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DES-TRA=
D style=3D'mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Hi Lencse,</span><o:p></o:p></p><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DES-TRAD style=3D=
'mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-lan=
guage:EN-US'>Thanks a lot for your inputs.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D=
MsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fare=
ast-language:EN-US'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-language:EN=
-US'>I=E2=80=99ve read all your papers. Nice job.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'm=
so-fareast-language:EN-US'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal=
 style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-langu=
age:EN-US'>Do you feel I=E2=80=99m missing anything in the document?</span>=
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=
=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><=
p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>I=E2=80=99m planning a revised version of t=
his document in 2-3 days, so it will be nice if the WG can provide any addi=
tional inputs.</span><o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'marg=
in-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><=
br></span><span lang=3DES-TRAD style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Regar=
ds,</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0=
cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DE=
S-TRAD style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Jo=
rdi</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0=
cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DE=
S-TRAD style=3D'color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>&nbsp;</span><o:p><=
/o:p></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=
=3DES-TRAD style=3D'mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p=
><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DES-TRAD sty=
le=3D'mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><div style=3D=
'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'><b><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black=
'>De: </span></b><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>v6ops <a href=
=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">&lt;v6ops-bounces@ietf.org&gt;</a> en no=
mbre de Lencse G=C3=A1bor <a href=3D"mailto:lencse@hit.bme.hu">&lt;lencse@h=
it.bme.hu&gt;</a><br><b>Fecha: </b>mi=C3=A9rcoles, 23 de mayo de 2018, 22:0=
4<br><b>Para: </b><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">&lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;<=
/a><br><b>Asunto: </b>Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discus=
sion</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-l=
eft:70.8pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><p style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'>Dear=
 Fred and Jordi,<o:p></o:p></p><p style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'>I have read =
the draft and I think it is useful. <o:p></o:p></p><p style=3D'margin-left:=
70.8pt'>If I my put my two cents in, I would like to point out that we have=
 come to a very similar conclusion in Section 4.9 (titled &quot;DNS and DNS=
SEC&quot;) of our paper below to the one presented in Section 2 of the draf=
t. <o:p></o:p></p><p style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'>G. Lencse and Y. Kadobaya=
shi, &quot;Methodology for the identification of potential security issues =
of different IPv6 transition technologies: Threat analysis of DNS64 and sta=
teful NAT64&quot;, <i>Computers &amp; Security</i> (Elsevier), vol. 77, no.=
 1, pp. 397-411, September 1, 2018, DOI: 10.1016/j.cose.2018.04.012<br>Free=
 access link valid until June 30: <a href=3D"https://authors.elsevier.com/a=
/1X1K5c43ukegl" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D'color:#007398'>https://aut=
hors.elsevier.com/a/1X1K5c43ukegl</span></a><br>Revised version is availabl=
e freely (as green open access) from my list of publications: <a href=3D"ht=
tp://www.hit.bme.hu/%7Elencse/publications/">http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencse/=
publications/</a><o:p></o:p></p><p style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'>Perhaps ISP=
s can use our benchmarking results when selecting DNS64 or NAT64 implementa=
tions.<o:p></o:p></p><p style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'>As for DNS64, we have =
up to date performance information, which may be somewhat surprising concer=
ning the performance problems of BIND. If you are interested, please check =
our results concerning the DNS64 performance of BIND, PowerDNS and Unbound:=
<o:p></o:p></p><p style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'>G. Lencse and Y. Kadobayashi=
, &quot;Benchmarking DNS64 Implementations: Theory and Practice&quot;, <i>C=
omputer Communications</i> (Elsevier), to be published<o:p></o:p></p><p sty=
le=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'>Revised version is available freely (as green ope=
n access) from my list of publications: <a href=3D"http://www.hit.bme.hu/%7=
Elencse/publications/">http://www.hit.bme.hu/~lencse/publications/</a><o:p>=
</o:p></p><p style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'>As for stateful NAT64, we have on=
ly very old measurement results showing that OpenBSD PF outperformed TAYGA+=
iptables, which was not surprising at all, but those measurements were not =
RFC 8219 compliant, as RFC 8219 did not exist yet.<o:p></o:p></p><p style=
=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'>Best regards,<o:p></o:p></p><p style=3D'margin-left=
:70.8pt'>G=C3=A1bor<o:p></o:p></p><p style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'>&nbsp;<o:=
p></o:p></p><p style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><div><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'>On 5/14/2018 4:07 AM, Fred Baker=
 wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bo=
ttom:5.0pt'><pre style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'>Considering <a href=3D"https:=
//tools.ietf..org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment-00">https://tools=
.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment-00</a>, discussed at IETF=
 101 using the slides at <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/10=
1/materials/slides-101-v6ops-nat64-deployment-guidelines-in-operator-and-en=
terprise-networks-00">https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/101/materials/sl=
ides-101-v6ops-nat64-deployment-guidelines-in-operator-and-enterprise-netwo=
rks-00</a>. I'd like to invite discussion on the list. What thoughts do fol=
ks have on this draft?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'=
>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'><=
br><br><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><pre style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'>___________=
____________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-l=
eft:70.8pt'>v6ops mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:70=
.8pt'><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>=
<pre style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></=
pre></blockquote><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'><br>____=
___________________________________________ v6ops mailing list <a href=3D"m=
ailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a> <o:p>=
</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><br>***********=
***********************************<br>IPv4 is over<br>Are you ready for th=
e new Internet ?<br><a href=3D"http://www.consulintel.es">http://www.consul=
intel.es</a><br>The IPv6 Company<br><br>This electronic message contains in=
formation which may be privileged or confidential. The information is inten=
ded to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and furthe=
r non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the=
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rgin-left:35.4pt'>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p=
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ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><a href=3D"h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></pre></blockquote><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D=
'margin-left:35.4pt'><br>_______________________________________________ v6=
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Are you ready for the new Internet ?<br>
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The IPv6 Company<br>
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Subject: [v6ops] new version of draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment
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Hi all,

I've updated this document.

Main changes are ID-Nits, updated a couple of reference and suggestions by =
Gabor.

Hopefully some other folks can read it and contribute.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment/?includ=
e_text=3D1=EF=BB=BF

Regards,
Jordi
=20
=20




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Hi,

I've updated this document:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-p2p-links/?include_text=
=3D1
=EF=BB=BF
It will be nice to get some inputs.

Regards,
Jordi
=20
=20



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion
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Hi,

On Sun, May 13, 2018 at 07:07:18PM -0700, Fred Baker wrote:
> Considering https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment-00, discussed at IETF 101 using the slides at https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/101/materials/slides-101-v6ops-nat64-deployment-guidelines-in-operator-and-enterprise-networks-00. I'd like to invite discussion on the list. What thoughts do folks have on this draft?
> 

Thanks for asking.

I have read the draft.

In section 2, I find this claim bizarre:

   If a device connected to an IPv6-only WAN queries for a domain name
   in a signed zone, by means of a recursive name server that supports
   DNS64, and the result is a synthesized AAAA record, and the recursive
   name server is configured to perform DNSSEC validation and has a
   valid chain of trust to the zone in question, it will
   cryptographically validate the negative response from the
   authoritative name server.  So, the recursive name server actually
   lie to the client device,

Of course they are "lying" to the client: that's literally the
feature.  What the DNS64 mechanism does is give you answers for a AAAA
record when you otherwise wouldn't get one.  And indeed, a validating
DNS64 resolver can give you that synthetic AAAA with greater
confidence, having validated that the AAAA really for sure doesn't
exist.

Similarly,

   If the client device performs DNSSEC validation on the AAAA record,
   it will fail as it is a synthesized record.

This is only true if the "client device" is NAT64-oblivious.  That
point is made at some length in RFC 6147, in sections 3, 5.5, and 6.2.
It isn't like we didn't think about this.  Essentially all of section
2 is covered at length in RFC 6147; and the "obvious solution"
contained in this section is rather non-obvious to me, given that such
a requirement is both beyond the means of the person who has the
problem and also, in fact, the very problem NAT64/DNS64 is trying to
mitigate.  Indeed, if the solution were just, "Everyone should deploy
IPv6," we wouldn't need NAT64/DNS64 at all.

When we wrote DNS64, we made the assumption (which I think we made
clear in RFC 6147) that it was sufficiently early in the
validator-deployment curve that it would be ok to break certain DNSSEC
assumptions for people who were really stuck in a NAT64/DNS64-needing
world.  Validators could come to know about NAT64, could perform the
necessary discovery, and could do their own synthesis.  This is why we
overloaded the CD bit.  (I am aware that Mark Andrews hated that
decision, but it was the only one on offer unless we wanted to do
multiple round trips for every one of these cases -- something I still
think would have been a bad idea.  And it was the WG consensus; Mark
was in the rough.)

In section 3, there are some arguments for deployment scenarios that
are explicitly ruled out by NAT64/DNS64.  In particular, if 3.a. is
true then the validating resolvers need to be DNS64-aware too (as RFC
6147 pointed out); if not, then they can't validate.  3.b. was always
a known issue with NAT64/DNS64, and my position then (and now) was
that we weren't trying to make this perfect, we were trying to
mitigate pain.  I have been pleasantly surprised by the success of RFC
6877, which seems to me to be a partial answer to the limitations of
NAT64/DNS64.  But I did not believe then, and I do not believe now,
that we should make the transition services perfect.  We need to make
them just good enough that most things mostly work, and rely on
commercial pressure (particularly from lousy performance) to ensure
that people who are IPv4 only get the message.

Section 3.1 describes a case that simply doesn't work: the whole point
of publishing NAT64 and DNS64 together was to make complementary
things that worked together.  I am struggling to imagine what
conceivable value this would be (or in what world random authoritative
servers on the Internet are going to configure synthetic records for
everyone else).

In general, I find the use cases to be improbable.  Anyone who is
willing to go to the effort of deploying NAT64 or 464XLAT is going to
be able to deploy DNS64 too.  Virtually nobody is doing DNSSEC
validation in endpoints even today, and virtually everyone who is has
the capacity to do synthesis themselves as well.

So, I don't really understand what the document is trying to do.  I
think it would be useful to tell people, "If you're going to deploy
NAT64, you need DNS64, and here are some limitations."  This document
seems instead to pretend that there are some sorts of mitigations for
most of these issues, some of which appear to involve getting other
people on the Internet to do things.  I don't see how it helps any
transition, and I don't see how it helps people trying to deploy
NAT64+DNS64 to cloud the water with a bunch of scenarios that won't
work and were never expected to work.

Best regards,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


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Date: Tue, 29 May 2018 20:27:29 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion
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Hi Andrew,

Thanks for reading and contributing.

Let me provide some background of this document.

It started as "464XLAT Deployment Guidelines in Operator Networks" (draft-p=
alet-v6ops-464xlat-deployment-00), because we have many deployments, as you=
 mention of 464XLAT, but not clear guidelines, and even we had a discussion=
 in the IETF general area about offering only NAT64 in our network by defau=
lt, etc., while I was suggesting 464XLAT. Also, unfortunately, I realized t=
hat being the transition mechanism that has been more successful is only in=
formational.

When I presented it in the WG (I think it was in Singapore), the WG told me=
 that what we need is a similar document for NAT64 scenarios ... and here w=
e are.

I understand your point that NAT64 was meant to be "imperfect", but this is=
 something that is not valid for operators. Operators need to support exist=
ing customers with existing devices and apps, that only have IPv4 support, =
and this is only possible with NAT64 + CLAT.

Also, most of the actual usages of 464XLAT are still using DNS64 (except a =
few like Orange in Poland if I recall correctly), so the point is to explai=
n that you can also solve the DNSSEC issue, when using CLAT (not using DNS6=
4), etc.

So, the goal of the document is to find what is the "best" possible way to =
deploy NAT64, which in my opinion, in the real world is by using it combine=
d with CLAT.

Of course, Section 3.1 (now 4.1 in v1) is not a credible case, but I wanted=
 to do the exercise of looking into all possible cases, just to make sure t=
hat somebody using the document see what is possible and what is not, inste=
ad of making the exercise by themselves. I recall having seen other IETF do=
cuments doing the same (looking into all the possible cases and then discar=
ding some). Same for your comments about section 3, etc.

What I disagree with you is in your comment that anyone who is willing to d=
eploy (let's concentrate in) 464XLAT, will do DNS64 too. This is actually n=
ot needed in that case.

I've no problem to add text, to more explicitly say "If you're going to dep=
loy NAT64, you need DNS64, and here are some limitations".

Maybe if you see the point that an operator will not be able to provide ser=
vices without the CLAT, you have a better understanding on the document now=
.

Would you agree that if an operator deploying IPv6-only access want to make=
 sure that the customers using some IPv4-only devices work fine, the only w=
ay is using NAT64+CLAT, and that using NAT64+DNS64 will not work?

Regards,
Jordi
=20
=20

=EF=BB=BF-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilw=
alrusden.com>
Fecha: martes, 29 de mayo de 2018, 19:58
Para: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion

    Hi,
   =20
    On Sun, May 13, 2018 at 07:07:18PM -0700, Fred Baker wrote:
    > Considering https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deplo=
yment-00, discussed at IETF 101 using the slides at https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/meeting/101/materials/slides-101-v6ops-nat64-deployment-guidelines-in=
-operator-and-enterprise-networks-00. I'd like to invite discussion on the =
list. What thoughts do folks have on this draft?
    >=20
   =20
    Thanks for asking.
   =20
    I have read the draft.
   =20
    In section 2, I find this claim bizarre:
   =20
       If a device connected to an IPv6-only WAN queries for a domain name
       in a signed zone, by means of a recursive name server that supports
       DNS64, and the result is a synthesized AAAA record, and the recursiv=
e
       name server is configured to perform DNSSEC validation and has a
       valid chain of trust to the zone in question, it will
       cryptographically validate the negative response from the
       authoritative name server.  So, the recursive name server actually
       lie to the client device,
   =20
    Of course they are "lying" to the client: that's literally the
    feature.  What the DNS64 mechanism does is give you answers for a AAAA
    record when you otherwise wouldn't get one.  And indeed, a validating
    DNS64 resolver can give you that synthetic AAAA with greater
    confidence, having validated that the AAAA really for sure doesn't
    exist.
   =20
    Similarly,
   =20
       If the client device performs DNSSEC validation on the AAAA record,
       it will fail as it is a synthesized record.
   =20
    This is only true if the "client device" is NAT64-oblivious.  That
    point is made at some length in RFC 6147, in sections 3, 5.5, and 6.2.
    It isn't like we didn't think about this.  Essentially all of section
    2 is covered at length in RFC 6147; and the "obvious solution"
    contained in this section is rather non-obvious to me, given that such
    a requirement is both beyond the means of the person who has the
    problem and also, in fact, the very problem NAT64/DNS64 is trying to
    mitigate.  Indeed, if the solution were just, "Everyone should deploy
    IPv6," we wouldn't need NAT64/DNS64 at all.
   =20
    When we wrote DNS64, we made the assumption (which I think we made
    clear in RFC 6147) that it was sufficiently early in the
    validator-deployment curve that it would be ok to break certain DNSSEC
    assumptions for people who were really stuck in a NAT64/DNS64-needing
    world.  Validators could come to know about NAT64, could perform the
    necessary discovery, and could do their own synthesis.  This is why we
    overloaded the CD bit.  (I am aware that Mark Andrews hated that
    decision, but it was the only one on offer unless we wanted to do
    multiple round trips for every one of these cases -- something I still
    think would have been a bad idea.  And it was the WG consensus; Mark
    was in the rough.)
   =20
    In section 3, there are some arguments for deployment scenarios that
    are explicitly ruled out by NAT64/DNS64.  In particular, if 3.a. is
    true then the validating resolvers need to be DNS64-aware too (as RFC
    6147 pointed out); if not, then they can't validate.  3.b. was always
    a known issue with NAT64/DNS64, and my position then (and now) was
    that we weren't trying to make this perfect, we were trying to
    mitigate pain.  I have been pleasantly surprised by the success of RFC
    6877, which seems to me to be a partial answer to the limitations of
    NAT64/DNS64.  But I did not believe then, and I do not believe now,
    that we should make the transition services perfect.  We need to make
    them just good enough that most things mostly work, and rely on
    commercial pressure (particularly from lousy performance) to ensure
    that people who are IPv4 only get the message.
   =20
    Section 3.1 describes a case that simply doesn't work: the whole point
    of publishing NAT64 and DNS64 together was to make complementary
    things that worked together.  I am struggling to imagine what
    conceivable value this would be (or in what world random authoritative
    servers on the Internet are going to configure synthetic records for
    everyone else).
   =20
    In general, I find the use cases to be improbable.  Anyone who is
    willing to go to the effort of deploying NAT64 or 464XLAT is going to
    be able to deploy DNS64 too.  Virtually nobody is doing DNSSEC
    validation in endpoints even today, and virtually everyone who is has
    the capacity to do synthesis themselves as well.
   =20
    So, I don't really understand what the document is trying to do.  I
    think it would be useful to tell people, "If you're going to deploy
    NAT64, you need DNS64, and here are some limitations."  This document
    seems instead to pretend that there are some sorts of mitigations for
    most of these issues, some of which appear to involve getting other
    people on the Internet to do things.  I don't see how it helps any
    transition, and I don't see how it helps people trying to deploy
    NAT64+DNS64 to cloud the water with a bunch of scenarios that won't
    work and were never expected to work.
   =20
    Best regards,
   =20
    A
   =20
    --=20
    Andrew Sullivan
    ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



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From: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models ('draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost') - draft update
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Subject: [v6ops] IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models ('draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost') - draft update
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See below for a draft update to "IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models ('draft-temp=
lin-v6ops-pdhost').
This version (-20) updates figure 1 and adds informative text on the relati=
on to multi-addressing
(RFC7934 and RFC8273). Please review and comment.

Fred

-----Original Message-----
From: I-D-Announce [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of inte=
rnet-drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Tuesday, May 29, 2018 12:02 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


        Title           : IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models
        Author          : Fred L. Templin
	Filename        : draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2018-05-29

Abstract:
   IPv6 prefixes are typically delegated to requesting routers which
   assign them to their downstream-attached links and networks.  The
   requesting node can provision the prefix according to whether it acts
   as a router on behalf of any downstream networks and/or as a host on
   behalf of its local applications.  In the latter case, the requesting
   node can use portions of the delegated prefix for its own multi-
   addressing purposes.  This document therefore considers prefix
   delegation models for both the classic routing and multi-addressing
   use cases.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion
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Hi,

On Tue, May 29, 2018 at 08:27:29PM +0200, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:

> I understand your point that NAT64 was meant to be "imperfect", but this is something that is not valid for operators. Operators need to support existing customers with existing devices and apps, that only have IPv4 support, and this is only possible with NAT64 + CLAT.
> 

Obviously, operators have customers and need to support whatever they
need to support.  It appears that there are people who are using
464XLAT with DNS64 where that works for them.  I certainly have no
trouble with something that wants to outline (for instance) how one
would make a determination about whether anyone downstream is doing
their own validation.  What I think is wrong here is a generic claim
that one or another approach is the only right answer, because the
CLAT in many cases requires more translation (which means more
overhead and more work that the operator has to do).

> Also, most of the actual usages of 464XLAT are still using DNS64 (except a few like Orange in Poland if I recall correctly), so the point is to explain that you can also solve the DNSSEC issue, when using CLAT (not using DNS64), etc.
> 

Well, you can indeed.  I think there is nothing wrong with making this
point, but the document as it is appears to be suggesting that the
trade-off is not clear in DNS64.  I think RFC 6147 is crystal clear
about it, so I don't get why this document (which has a much less
comprehensive treatment of what fails and why) is an improvement.

> So, the goal of the document is to find what is the "best" possible
> way to deploy NAT64, which in my opinion, in the real world is by
> using it combined with CLAT.
 
I don't observe that the document is called "Jordi's opinion on best
NAT64 deployment scenarios".  If the WG is supposed to work on this,
then I think it would be better to outline the various trade-offs and
allow people to make their own choices, fully informed.

> Of course, Section 3.1 (now 4.1 in v1) is not a credible case, but I
> wanted to do the exercise of looking into all possible cases, just
> to make sure that somebody using the document see what is possible
> and what is not, instead of making the exercise by themselves.

I see.  Such a section could be massively improved, then, by calling
out the scenarios that are known not to work, that are broken on
purpose, and so on.  At the moment, it reads as though these
alternatives are all live possibilities, but some of them simply
aren't, were never intended to be, and are not a real problem anyone
should have.

> What I disagree with you is in your comment that anyone who is willing to deploy (let's concentrate in) 464XLAT, will do DNS64 too. This is actually not needed in that case.
> 

I think what I said is that they're going to _be able_ to, not that
they would.  I do not claim that DNS64 ought to be deployed by anyone.
It's just a mechanism that is available if it happens to fit a need,
and each network operator needs to evaluate that.  I claim that the
I-D as written doesn't actually help people do such an evaluation, and
that in fact it leaves out some of the necessary analysis.

> Maybe if you see the point that an operator will not be able to provide services without the CLAT, you have a better understanding on the document now.
> 

It's simply false that an operator will not be able to provide service
without the CLAT, but it is true that _some_ operators will find such
a service inadequate.  I believe that's why 464XLAT was invented, in
fact.  

> Would you agree that if an operator deploying IPv6-only access want to make sure that the customers using some IPv4-only devices work fine, the only way is using NAT64+CLAT, and that using NAT64+DNS64 will not work?
> 

No.  But I believe that there are operators for whom that will be
true.  I also believe there are operators for whom 464XLAT with DNS64
is a viable and useful option in some scenarios, particularly having
to do with the costs of double translation.  I'm not opposed to a
document that attempts to lay out the trade-offs.  I am very much
opposed to a document that attempts to say there's only one way that
works, because it isn't true.  Indeed, for some values of "works",
_none_ of this qualifies, and the only real answer is native ipv6.

Best regards,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


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From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion
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On 05/29/2018 02:27 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> I understand your point that NAT64 was meant to be "imperfect", but this is something that is not valid for operators. Operators need to support existing customers with existing devices and apps, that only have IPv4 support, and this is only possible with NAT64 + CLAT.

This statement is too broad in several ways.
"Operators" may use 2G, 3G, LTE, fixed wireless, DSL, FTTH, DOCSIS, PON, 
Wi-Fi, or local Ethernet.
They may serve different kinds of customers, including their enterprise 
users, homes, businesses, mobile handsets, mobile tablets, hospitality, 
retail Wi-Fi. Some of those cases may not require IPv4 at the host, or 
even the app. Even in a heterogeneous network, an operator may prefer to 
offer NAT64 only to some customers, and native dual-stack to others, 
rather than requiring a CLAT of all of them.
To say that existing customers have IPv4-only requirements is true for a 
specific subset of the kinds of networks and the endpoints served. 
IPv6-only may work, or NAT64 may work.

Further, as far as I can tell, MAP solves as many use cases, with as 
much scale, as 464xlat. DS-Lite also solves the use cases, but maybe not 
at the same scale. And so on.


For the sake of this document, I agree that NAT64 is the focus, and CLAT 
provides a useful reference, but it is not the only way to deploy NAT64.

> What I disagree with you is in your comment that anyone who is willing to deploy (let's concentrate in) 464XLAT, will do DNS64 too. This is actually not needed in that case.
>
> I've no problem to add text, to more explicitly say "If you're going to deploy NAT64, you need DNS64, and here are some limitations".

That would be better. Experience suggests that anyone deploying NAT64 
and/or 464xlat will deploy DNS64 too, so explicit exceptions would be nice.

> Would you agree that if an operator deploying IPv6-only access want to make sure that the customers using some IPv4-only devices work fine, the only way is using NAT64+CLAT, and that using NAT64+DNS64 will not work?

I don't agree with that, as I said above.
>
> Regards,
> Jordi
>   
>   
Lee


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Date: Tue, 29 May 2018 22:26:48 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <DE14B100-4157-4670-AE8A-5FED67212D66@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion
References: <C9183F53-FF89-4FA2-9787-B238A5BCA21F@gmail.com> <20180529175709.GI19425@mx4.yitter.info> <2D818599-B204-4F0E-9C49-CFCD9636654F@consulintel.es> <20180529193736.GA8084@mx4.yitter.info>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion
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Thanks again for your detailed responses. I will work in the next few days =
in a very in-depth review, this has been very helpful.

See below, in-line.

Regards,
Jordi
=20
=20

=EF=BB=BF-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilw=
alrusden.com>
Fecha: martes, 29 de mayo de 2018, 21:38
Para: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion

    Hi,
   =20
    On Tue, May 29, 2018 at 08:27:29PM +0200, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
   =20
    > I understand your point that NAT64 was meant to be "imperfect", but t=
his is something that is not valid for operators. Operators need to support=
 existing customers with existing devices and apps, that only have IPv4 sup=
port, and this is only possible with NAT64 + CLAT.
    >=20
   =20
    Obviously, operators have customers and need to support whatever they
    need to support.  It appears that there are people who are using
    464XLAT with DNS64 where that works for them.  I certainly have no
    trouble with something that wants to outline (for instance) how one
    would make a determination about whether anyone downstream is doing
    their own validation.  What I think is wrong here is a generic claim
    that one or another approach is the only right answer, because the
    CLAT in many cases requires more translation (which means more
    overhead and more work that the operator has to do).

I see your point. The question is the operators want to avoid, at all means=
, user complains, so if you want to make it "perfect", you may prefer more =
translations, but not breaking DNSSEC. Anyway, I will try to find a way to =
suggest that you need to determine in your own case if DNSSEC is going to b=
e a problem for your customers and possible alternatives such ACL for speci=
fic customers, etc.
   =20
    > Also, most of the actual usages of 464XLAT are still using DNS64 (exc=
ept a few like Orange in Poland if I recall correctly), so the point is to =
explain that you can also solve the DNSSEC issue, when using CLAT (not usin=
g DNS64), etc.
    >=20
   =20
    Well, you can indeed.  I think there is nothing wrong with making this
    point, but the document as it is appears to be suggesting that the
    trade-off is not clear in DNS64.  I think RFC 6147 is crystal clear
    about it, so I don't get why this document (which has a much less
    comprehensive treatment of what fails and why) is an improvement.
   =20
    > So, the goal of the document is to find what is the "best" possible
    > way to deploy NAT64, which in my opinion, in the real world is by
    > using it combined with CLAT.
    =20
    I don't observe that the document is called "Jordi's opinion on best
    NAT64 deployment scenarios".  If the WG is supposed to work on this,
    then I think it would be better to outline the various trade-offs and
    allow people to make their own choices, fully informed.

Your review is the first "complete" one. A couple of people provided inputs=
 in specific sections ...

Definitively I'm going to work in a new version carefully observing all you=
r inputs. Thanks again. I wish having so many inputs in every document that=
 we have in v6ops, but unfortunately is not happening.
   =20
    > Of course, Section 3.1 (now 4.1 in v1) is not a credible case, but I
    > wanted to do the exercise of looking into all possible cases, just
    > to make sure that somebody using the document see what is possible
    > and what is not, instead of making the exercise by themselves.
   =20
    I see.  Such a section could be massively improved, then, by calling
    out the scenarios that are known not to work, that are broken on
    purpose, and so on.  At the moment, it reads as though these
    alternatives are all live possibilities, but some of them simply
    aren't, were never intended to be, and are not a real problem anyone
    should have.

Right, I will clasify them in different "sub-sections" to make it very clea=
r. Probably will use some tables to make a summary.
   =20
    > What I disagree with you is in your comment that anyone who is willin=
g to deploy (let's concentrate in) 464XLAT, will do DNS64 too. This is actu=
ally not needed in that case.
    >=20
   =20
    I think what I said is that they're going to _be able_ to, not that
    they would.  I do not claim that DNS64 ought to be deployed by anyone.
    It's just a mechanism that is available if it happens to fit a need,
    and each network operator needs to evaluate that.  I claim that the
    I-D as written doesn't actually help people do such an evaluation, and
    that in fact it leaves out some of the necessary analysis.
   =20
    > Maybe if you see the point that an operator will not be able to provi=
de services without the CLAT, you have a better understanding on the docume=
nt now.
    >=20
   =20
    It's simply false that an operator will not be able to provide service
    without the CLAT, but it is true that _some_ operators will find such
    a service inadequate.  I believe that's why 464XLAT was invented, in
    fact. =20
   =20
    > Would you agree that if an operator deploying IPv6-only access want t=
o make sure that the customers using some IPv4-only devices work fine, the =
only way is using NAT64+CLAT, and that using NAT64+DNS64 will not work?
    >=20
   =20
    No.  But I believe that there are operators for whom that will be
    true.  I also believe there are operators for whom 464XLAT with DNS64
    is a viable and useful option in some scenarios, particularly having
    to do with the costs of double translation.  I'm not opposed to a
    document that attempts to lay out the trade-offs.  I am very much
    opposed to a document that attempts to say there's only one way that
    works, because it isn't true.  Indeed, for some values of "works",
    _none_ of this qualifies, and the only real answer is native ipv6.

I didn't write correctly the best example for you to answer this question. =
Basically, what I wanted to ask is NAT64+DNS64 vs NAT64+DNS64+CLAT.
   =20
    Best regards,
   =20
    A
   =20
    --=20
    Andrew Sullivan
    ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



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Date: Tue, 29 May 2018 22:44:09 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Hi Lee,

Responses below in-line.

Regards,
Jordi
=20
=20

=EF=BB=BF-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
Fecha: martes, 29 de mayo de 2018, 22:06
Para: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion

   =20
   =20
    On 05/29/2018 02:27 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
    > I understand your point that NAT64 was meant to be "imperfect", but t=
his is something that is not valid for operators. Operators need to support=
 existing customers with existing devices and apps, that only have IPv4 sup=
port, and this is only possible with NAT64 + CLAT.
   =20
    This statement is too broad in several ways.
    "Operators" may use 2G, 3G, LTE, fixed wireless, DSL, FTTH, DOCSIS, PON=
,=20
    Wi-Fi, or local Ethernet.
    They may serve different kinds of customers, including their enterprise=
=20
    users, homes, businesses, mobile handsets, mobile tablets, hospitality,=
=20
    retail Wi-Fi. Some of those cases may not require IPv4 at the host, or=
=20
    even the app. Even in a heterogeneous network, an operator may prefer t=
o=20
    offer NAT64 only to some customers, and native dual-stack to others,=20
    rather than requiring a CLAT of all of them.

If the CE supports CLAT, but is getting dual stack in the WAN, then CLAT sh=
ould not be used, so the operator will make sure that those customers have =
a different information by means of the provisioning or whatever. Neverthel=
ess, I think this is out of the scope of this document (draft-ietf-v6ops-tr=
ansition-ipv4aas is probably the most appropriate for that).

    To say that existing customers have IPv4-only requirements is true for =
a=20
    specific subset of the kinds of networks and the endpoints served.=20
    IPv6-only may work, or NAT64 may work.
   =20
    Further, as far as I can tell, MAP solves as many use cases, with as=20
    much scale, as 464xlat. DS-Lite also solves the use cases, but maybe no=
t=20
    at the same scale. And so on.
 =20
Agree, but my comment was in the scope of "if you want to use NAT64, you be=
tter do 464XLAT". But still yes, this need to be better qualified, as that =
sentence only makes sense if you still need to provide "dual-stack" inside =
the customer CE. =20
   =20
    For the sake of this document, I agree that NAT64 is the focus, and CLA=
T=20
    provides a useful reference, but it is not the only way to deploy NAT64=
.

Today I believe is difficult to find cases that differ from "if you want to=
 use NAT64, you better do 464XLAT ": almost every residential and business =
customer of every ISP in the world still has the need to have support for I=
Pv4-only devices and apps. This will change in the next years? Yes, for sur=
e.

   =20
    > What I disagree with you is in your comment that anyone who is willin=
g to deploy (let's concentrate in) 464XLAT, will do DNS64 too. This is actu=
ally not needed in that case.
    >
    > I've no problem to add text, to more explicitly say "If you're going =
to deploy NAT64, you need DNS64, and here are some limitations".
   =20
    That would be better. Experience suggests that anyone deploying NAT64=
=20
    and/or 464xlat will deploy DNS64 too, so explicit exceptions would be n=
ice.
   =20
    > Would you agree that if an operator deploying IPv6-only access want t=
o make sure that the customers using some IPv4-only devices work fine, the =
only way is using NAT64+CLAT, and that using NAT64+DNS64 will not work?
   =20
    I don't agree with that, as I said above.
    >
    > Regards,
    > Jordi
    >  =20
    >  =20
    Lee
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



**********************************************
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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 30 May 2018 03:10:29 +0200
Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>
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References: <C9183F53-FF89-4FA2-9787-B238A5BCA21F@gmail.com> <20180529175709.GI19425@mx4.yitter.info> <2D818599-B204-4F0E-9C49-CFCD9636654F@consulintel.es> <20180529193736.GA8084@mx4.yitter.info> <DE14B100-4157-4670-AE8A-5FED67212D66@consulintel.es>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-palet-v6ops-nat64-deployment discussion
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Lee, Andrew, others...

Question for you. Jordi is working to make this a useful document. Your =
comments tell me that while at one level you disagree with statements he =
is making, at another level it is important to get the statements right =
and *say*them* as a body. Which is to say, treat this as a working group =
document.

Are you, specifically, in favor of adopting this as a working group =
document (e.g., working on it to get it right and publishing it)? More =
generally, is that our view as a working group?=20

> On May 29, 2018, at 10:26 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ =
<jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Thanks again for your detailed responses.=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models ('draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost') - draft update
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General question to those who commented on the draft when we discussed =
it a few weeks ago: do you agree that this update addresses the issues =
you raised? Do you have further comments on it?

On May 29, 2018, at 9:13 PM, Templin (US), Fred L =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/
>=20
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20
>=20


From nobody Wed May 30 06:41:19 2018
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models ('draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost') - draft update
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------DC88F5ECC538E958A93B521C
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I propose this figure as well, in which an IoT router 'R' does not form 
any address A on any of its interfaces, out of the delegated prefix P,
even though it _does_ request and obtain a prefix P and does RA it to 
other nodes in the network in controls.

                                    x
                                    |
                      upstream link |
                                    |
                         +----------+----------+
                         |  upstream interface |
                         +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
                         |                     |
                         | requesting node 'R' |
                         |                     |
                         +---------------------+




For comparison, the figures present now in -20 are these:

                                    x
                                    |
                      upstream link |
                                    |
                         +----------+----------+
                         |  upstream Interface |
                         +---------------------+
                         |                     |
                         | requesting node 'R' |
                         |                     |
                         +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
                         |A1| |A2| |A3| ... |An|
                         +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
                         |  virtual Interface  |
                         +---------------------+

                       Figure 2: Weak End System Model


                                    x
                                    |
                      upstream link |
                                    |
                         +----------+----------+
                         |  upstream interface |
                         +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
                         |A1| |A2| |A3| ... |An|
                         +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
                         |                     |
                         | requesting node 'R' |
                         |                     |
                         +---------------------+
                         |   virtual interface |
                         +---------------------+
                       Figure 3: Strong End System Model



Le 30/05/2018 à 03:14, Fred Baker a écrit :
> General question to those who commented on the draft when we discussed it a few weeks ago: do you agree that this update addresses the issues you raised? Do you have further comments on it?
>
> On May 29, 2018, at 9:13 PM, Templin (US), Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/
>>
>> There are also htmlized versions available at:
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


--------------DC88F5ECC538E958A93B521C
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">I propose this figure as
        well, in which an IoT router 'R' does not form any address A on
        any of its interfaces, out of the delegated prefix P,<br>
        even though it _does_ request and obtain a prefix P and does RA
        it to other nodes in the network in controls.<br>
      </font></font>
    <pre class="newpage">                                   x
                                   |
                     upstream link |
                                   |
                        +----------+----------+
                        |  upstream interface |
                        +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
                        |                     |
                        | requesting node 'R' |
                        |                     |
                        +---------------------+




For comparison, the figures present now in -20 are these:

                                   x
                                   |
                     upstream link |
                                   |
                        +----------+----------+
                        |  upstream Interface |
                        +---------------------+
                        |                     |
                        | requesting node 'R' |
                        |                     |
                        +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
                        |A1| |A2| |A3| ... |An|
                        +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
                        |  virtual Interface  |
                        +---------------------+

                      Figure 2: Weak End System Model


                                   x
                                   |
                     upstream link |
                                   |
                        +----------+----------+
                        |  upstream interface |
                        +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
                        |A1| |A2| |A3| ... |An|
                        +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
                        |                     |
                        | requesting node 'R' |
                        |                     |
                        +---------------------+
                        |   virtual interface |
                        +---------------------+
                      Figure 3: Strong End System Model


</pre>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 30/05/2018 à 03:14, Fred Baker a
      écrit :<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:06CBD4DE-9E00-4501-92C4-1E2E1784B923@gmail.com">
      <pre wrap="">General question to those who commented on the draft when we discussed it a few weeks ago: do you agree that this update addresses the issues you raised? Do you have further comments on it?

On May 29, 2018, at 9:13 PM, Templin (US), Fred L <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">&lt;Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com&gt;</a> wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/</a>

There are also htmlized versions available at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20</a>

A diff from the previous version is available at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20</a>

</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <17a0f0e1-c822-21e8-31e0-41c96ae1b2a5@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 31 May 2018 15:51:34 +1200
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Subject: [v6ops] =?utf-8?q?Internet_engineers_tear_into_United_Nations=27_?= =?utf-8?q?plan_to_move_us_all_to_IPv6_=E2=80=A2_The_Register?=
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Ignoring the journalistic exaggerations in the article (2nd link below),
do we have a liaison comment going to the ITU about this draft?
https://regmedia.co.uk/2018/05/30/itu-ipv6-may18.pdf
It seems to be an excellent recipe for burning up address space.
The due date appears to be now.

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/05/30/internet_engineers_united_nations_ipv6/

Regards
   Brian



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Date: Thu, 31 May 2018 08:41:53 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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It was presented two weeks ago in the IPv6 WG of the RIPE meeting in Marsei=
lle, with a strong opposition.

You can track also the comments in the mailing list archive.

I explicitly suggested that this is topic of IETF, and they should come to =
v6ops or 6man or one of the IoT WGs if they really believe this is right.

RIRs also have liaison and are working to tell them that this is really bro=
ken.

Regards,
Jordi
=20
=20

=EF=BB=BF-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.=
carpenter@gmail.com>
Organizaci=C3=B3n: University of Auckland
Fecha: jueves, 31 de mayo de 2018, 5:52
Para: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: [v6ops] Internet engineers tear into United Nations' plan to move u=
s all to IPv6 =E2=80=A2 The Register

    Ignoring the journalistic exaggerations in the article (2nd link below)=
,
    do we have a liaison comment going to the ITU about this draft?
    https://regmedia.co.uk/2018/05/30/itu-ipv6-may18.pdf
    It seems to be an excellent recipe for burning up address space.
    The due date appears to be now.
   =20
    http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/05/30/internet_engineers_united_natio=
ns_ipv6/
   =20
    Regards
       Brian
   =20
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.consulintel.es
The IPv6 Company

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Date: Thu, 31 May 2018 08:48:08 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Just realized, you have even the video of the presentation and what was sai=
d after ...

https://ripe76.ripe.net/programme/meeting-plan/ipv6-wg/

Also, the mail archive is here:

https://www.ripe.net/ripe/mail/archives/ipv6-wg/


Saludos,
Jordi
=20
=20

=EF=BB=BF-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi=
.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>
Fecha: jueves, 31 de mayo de 2018, 8:42
Para: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops]  Internet engineers tear into United Nations' plan to m=
ove us all to IPv6 =E2=80=A2 The Register

    It was presented two weeks ago in the IPv6 WG of the RIPE meeting in Ma=
rseille, with a strong opposition.
   =20
    You can track also the comments in the mailing list archive.
   =20
    I explicitly suggested that this is topic of IETF, and they should come=
 to v6ops or 6man or one of the IoT WGs if they really believe this is righ=
t.
   =20
    RIRs also have liaison and are working to tell them that this is really=
 broken.
   =20
    Regards,
    Jordi
    =20
    =20
   =20
    =EF=BB=BF-----Mensaje original-----
    De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Brian E Carpenter <bria=
n.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
    Organizaci=C3=B3n: University of Auckland
    Fecha: jueves, 31 de mayo de 2018, 5:52
    Para: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
    Asunto: [v6ops] Internet engineers tear into United Nations' plan to mo=
ve us all to IPv6 =E2=80=A2 The Register
   =20
        Ignoring the journalistic exaggerations in the article (2nd link be=
low),
        do we have a liaison comment going to the ITU about this draft?
        https://regmedia.co.uk/2018/05/30/itu-ipv6-may18.pdf
        It seems to be an excellent recipe for burning up address space.
        The due date appears to be now.
       =20
        http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/05/30/internet_engineers_united_n=
ations_ipv6/
       =20
        Regards
           Brian
       =20
       =20
        _______________________________________________
        v6ops mailing list
        v6ops@ietf.org
        https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
       =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
    **********************************************
    IPv4 is over
    Are you ready for the new Internet ?
    http://www.consulintel.es
    The IPv6 Company
   =20
    This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or=
 confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of t=
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   =20
   =20
   =20
    _______________________________________________
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    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.consulintel.es
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Thu, 31 May 2018 17:16:53 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops]  =?utf-8?q?Internet_engineers_tear_into_United_Nations=27?= =?utf-8?q?_plan_to_move_us_all_to_IPv6_=E2=80=A2_The_Register?=
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My reading of the doc was that's is mostly "if you have a
{/56,/48,...} here's how you might carve it up to provide sub-networks
of different service types".

I don't see any strong "requirements" language that leads me to think
this is anything other than one possible network layout.
On Thu, 31 May 2018 at 15:48, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
<jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
> Just realized, you have even the video of the presentation and what was s=
aid after ...
>
> https://ripe76.ripe.net/programme/meeting-plan/ipv6-wg/
>
> Also, the mail archive is here:
>
> https://www.ripe.net/ripe/mail/archives/ipv6-wg/
>
>
> Saludos,
> Jordi
>
>
>
> =EF=BB=BF-----Mensaje original-----
> De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jor=
di.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>
> Fecha: jueves, 31 de mayo de 2018, 8:42
> Para: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: [v6ops]  Internet engineers tear into United Nations' plan to=
 move us all to IPv6 =E2=80=A2 The Register
>
>     It was presented two weeks ago in the IPv6 WG of the RIPE meeting in =
Marseille, with a strong opposition.
>
>     You can track also the comments in the mailing list archive.
>
>     I explicitly suggested that this is topic of IETF, and they should co=
me to v6ops or 6man or one of the IoT WGs if they really believe this is ri=
ght.
>
>     RIRs also have liaison and are working to tell them that this is real=
ly broken.
>
>     Regards,
>     Jordi
>
>
>
>     =EF=BB=BF-----Mensaje original-----
>     De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Brian E Carpenter <br=
ian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>     Organizaci=C3=B3n: University of Auckland
>     Fecha: jueves, 31 de mayo de 2018, 5:52
>     Para: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
>     Asunto: [v6ops] Internet engineers tear into United Nations' plan to =
move us all to IPv6 =E2=80=A2 The Register
>
>         Ignoring the journalistic exaggerations in the article (2nd link =
below),
>         do we have a liaison comment going to the ITU about this draft?
>         https://regmedia.co.uk/2018/05/30/itu-ipv6-may18.pdf
>         It seems to be an excellent recipe for burning up address space.
>         The due date appears to be now.
>
>         http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/05/30/internet_engineers_united=
_nations_ipv6/
>
>         Regards
>            Brian
>
>
>         _______________________________________________
>         v6ops mailing list
>         v6ops@ietf.org
>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
>
>     **********************************************
>     IPv4 is over
>     Are you ready for the new Internet ?
>     http://www.consulintel.es
>     The IPv6 Company
>
>     This electronic message contains information which may be privileged =
or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of=
 the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclo=
sure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, eve=
n if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will b=
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ware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of t=
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rohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the =
original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
>
>
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     v6ops mailing list
>     v6ops@ietf.org
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.consulintel.es
> The IPv6 Company
>
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or c=
onfidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the=
 individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure=
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inal sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote on 31/05/2018 07:41:
> RIRs also have liaison and are working to tell them that this is really broken.

the principal problem with that work item is not that it's broken and 
arbitrary (which it is), it's that this is out of scope for the ITU.

IP resource number models are simply not their business and they should 
refrain from scope creep like this.

Nick


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Date: Thu, 31 May 2018 11:00:47 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops]  Internet engineers tear into United Nations' plan to move us all to IPv6 =?UTF-8?B?4oCi?= The Register
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I think we all know (my "broken" was not only in the technical sense ...), =
and even if we solve the political issues, the right scope is IETF and/or R=
IRs, which I said during the meeting and in the RIPE IPv6 WG mailing list.

Regards,
Jordi
=20
=20

=EF=BB=BF-----Mensaje original-----
De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.=
org>
Fecha: jueves, 31 de mayo de 2018, 10:47
Para: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>
CC: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops]  Internet engineers tear into United Nations' plan to m=
ove us all to IPv6 =E2=80=A2 The Register

    JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote on 31/05/2018 07:41:
    > RIRs also have liaison and are working to tell them that this is real=
ly broken.
   =20
    the principal problem with that work item is not that it's broken and=
=20
    arbitrary (which it is), it's that this is out of scope for the ITU.
   =20
    IP resource number models are simply not their business and they should=
=20
    refrain from scope creep like this.
   =20
    Nick
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



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From nobody Thu May 31 02:34:19 2018
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To: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
References: <b4016fdd2df04044a52d64429852b69f@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <06CBD4DE-9E00-4501-92C4-1E2E1784B923@gmail.com> <6b5005f8-b1d3-0da6-6744-47f5cbe2e25e@gmail.com> <226862c69bcb48c9ac2abb87b4c7de59@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <002e2af1-603c-2e39-6aff-5b3cdcbe8514@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 31 May 2018 11:34:02 +0200
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/1yJv84o1Bb9pWSQaYbSmmiCyIjM>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models ('draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost') - draft update
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Hi Fred,

But Figure 1 has Addresses allocated on the downstream interfaces, 
whereas I am talking about not put any Address on them be they virtual 
or real.

Alex


Le 30/05/2018 à 17:43, Templin (US), Fred L a écrit :
>
> Hi Alex,
>
> Good point, but I think the new figure you are proposing is already 
> covered under
>
> figure 1. Figure 1 is an IoT router that does RA to other nodes in the 
> networks it
>
> controls – whether the networks are internal virtual networks or external
>
> physical networks. Perhaps some extra text to explain the IoT and 
> downsteam
>
> network RA use case in conjunction with Figure 1 would help? Any 
> suggestions?
>
> Thanks - Fred
>
> *From:*v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Alexandre 
> Petrescu
> *Sent:* Wednesday, May 30, 2018 6:41 AM
> *To:* v6ops@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models 
> ('draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost') - draft update
>
> I propose this figure as well, in which an IoT router 'R' does not 
> form any address A on any of its interfaces, out of the delegated 
> prefix P,
> even though it _does_ request and obtain a prefix P and does RA it to 
> other nodes in the network in controls.
>
>                                     x
>                                     |
>                       upstream link |
>                                     |
>                          +----------+----------+
>                          |  upstream interface |
>                          +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
>                          |                     |
>                          | requesting node 'R' |
>                          |                     |
>                          +---------------------+
> For comparison, the figures present now in -20 are these:
>                                     x
>                                     |
>                       upstream link |
>                                     |
>                          +----------+----------+
>                          |  upstream Interface |
>                          +---------------------+
>                          |                     |
>                          | requesting node 'R' |
>                          |                     |
>                          +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
>                          |A1| |A2| |A3| ... |An|
>                          +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
>                          |  virtual Interface  |
>                          +---------------------+
>                        Figure 2: Weak End System Model
>                                     x
>                                     |
>                       upstream link |
>                                     |
>                          +----------+----------+
>                          |  upstream interface |
>                          +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
>                          |A1| |A2| |A3| ... |An|
>                          +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
>                          |                     |
>                          | requesting node 'R' |
>                          |                     |
>                          +---------------------+
>                          |   virtual interface |
>                          +---------------------+
>                        Figure 3: Strong End System Model
>
> Le 30/05/2018 à 03:14, Fred Baker a écrit :
>
>     General question to those who commented on the draft when we discussed it a few weeks ago: do you agree that this update addresses the issues you raised? Do you have further comments on it?
>
>     On May 29, 2018, at 9:13 PM, Templin (US), Fred L<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> <mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>  wrote:
>
>         The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>
>         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/
>
>         There are also htmlized versions available at:
>
>         https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20
>
>         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20
>
>         A diff from the previous version is available at:
>
>         https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20
>
>     _______________________________________________
>
>     v6ops mailing list
>
>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Hi Fred,</font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">But Figure 1 has
          Addresses allocated on the downstream interfaces, whereas I am
          talking about not put any Address on them be they virtual or
          real.</font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Alex</font></font></p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 30/05/2018 à 17:43, Templin (US),
      Fred L a écrit :<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:226862c69bcb48c9ac2abb87b4c7de59@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com">
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      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Hi
            Alex,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Good
            point, but I think the new figure you are proposing is
            already covered under<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">figure
            1. Figure 1 is an IoT router that does RA to other nodes in
            the networks it<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">controls
            – whether the networks are internal virtual networks or
            external<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">physical
            networks. Perhaps some extra text to explain the IoT and
            downsteam<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">network
            RA use case in conjunction with Figure 1 would help? Any
            suggestions?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Thanks
            - Fred<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in
          0in 0in 4.0pt">
          <div>
            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
              1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                  v6ops [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
                  <b>On Behalf Of </b>Alexandre Petrescu<br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, May 30, 2018 6:41 AM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Prefix Delegation
                  Models ('draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost') - draft update<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
              New&quot;">I propose this figure as well, in which an IoT
              router 'R' does not form any address A on any of its
              interfaces, out of the delegated prefix P,<br>
              even though it _does_ request and obtain a prefix P and
              does RA it to other nodes in the network in controls.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <pre>                                   x<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                                   |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                     upstream link |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                                   |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        +----------+----------+<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        |  upstream interface |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        |                     |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        | requesting node 'R' |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        |                     |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        +---------------------+<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          <pre>For comparison, the figures present now in -20 are these:<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          <pre>                                   x<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                                   |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                     upstream link |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                                   |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        +----------+----------+<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        |  upstream Interface |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        +---------------------+<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        |                     |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        | requesting node 'R' |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        |                     |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        |A1| |A2| |A3| ... |An|<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        |  virtual Interface  |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        +---------------------+<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          <pre>                      Figure 2: Weak End System Model<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          <pre>                                   x<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                                   |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                     upstream link |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                                   |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        +----------+----------+<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        |  upstream interface |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        |A1| |A2| |A3| ... |An|<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        |                     |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        | requesting node 'R' |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        |                     |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        +---------------------+<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        |   virtual interface |<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                        +---------------------+<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>                      Figure 3: Strong End System Model<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Le 30/05/2018 à 03:14, Fred Baker a
              écrit :<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <pre>General question to those who commented on the draft when we discussed it a few weeks ago: do you agree that this update addresses the issues you raised? Do you have further comments on it?<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>On May 29, 2018, at 9:13 PM, Templin (US), Fred L <a href="mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" moz-do-not-send="true">&lt;Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com&gt;</a> wrote:<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <pre>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre><a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/" moz-do-not-send="true">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
              <pre>There are also htmlized versions available at:<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20" moz-do-not-send="true">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre><a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20" moz-do-not-send="true">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
              <pre>A diff from the previous version is available at:<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre><a href="https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            </blockquote>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
            <pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre>v6ops mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><a href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" moz-do-not-send="true">v6ops@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
            <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          </blockquote>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <17a0f0e1-c822-21e8-31e0-41c96ae1b2a5@gmail.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops]  =?utf-8?q?Internet_engineers_tear_into_United_Nations=27?= =?utf-8?q?_plan_to_move_us_all_to_IPv6_=E2=80=A2_The_Register?=
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The ITU recommendation should be discussed here.

We should update that recommendation at least in one point: the 64bit 
limit.  It too much reckons the IIDs to be of length 64; this can block 
Internet growth.   On another hand, at least RFC7277 "Opaque IIDs" and 
its BSD SLAAC implementation permits it to be 65, and at least one large 
cellular operator uses DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for prefixes of length 
e.g. 56 (not 64).

Does ITU SG20 know this?

Alex


Le 31/05/2018 à 05:51, Brian E Carpenter a écrit :
> Ignoring the journalistic exaggerations in the article (2nd link below),
> do we have a liaison comment going to the ITU about this draft?
> https://regmedia.co.uk/2018/05/30/itu-ipv6-may18.pdf
> It seems to be an excellent recipe for burning up address space.
> The due date appears to be now.
>
> http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/05/30/internet_engineers_united_nations_ipv6/
>
> Regards
>     Brian
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">The ITU recommendation
          should be discussed here.</font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">We should update that
          recommendation at least in one point: the 64bit limit.  It too
          much reckons the IIDs to be of length 64; this can block
          Internet growth.   On another hand, at least RFC7277 "Opaque
          IIDs" and its BSD SLAAC implementation permits it to be 65,
          and at least one large cellular operator uses DHCPv6 Prefix
          Delegation for prefixes of length e.g. 56 (not 64).</font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Does ITU SG20 know this?<br>
        </font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Alex</font></font><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 31/05/2018 à 05:51, Brian E
      Carpenter a écrit :<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:17a0f0e1-c822-21e8-31e0-41c96ae1b2a5@gmail.com">
      <pre wrap="">Ignoring the journalistic exaggerations in the article (2nd link below),
do we have a liaison comment going to the ITU about this draft?
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://regmedia.co.uk/2018/05/30/itu-ipv6-may18.pdf">https://regmedia.co.uk/2018/05/30/itu-ipv6-may18.pdf</a>
It seems to be an excellent recipe for burning up address space.
The due date appears to be now.

<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/05/30/internet_engineers_united_nations_ipv6/">http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/05/30/internet_engineers_united_nations_ipv6/</a>

Regards
   Brian


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From: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models ('draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost') - draft update
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Date: Thu, 31 May 2018 15:04:46 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models ('draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost') - draft update
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From nobody Thu May 31 08:35:12 2018
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From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops]  =?utf-8?q?Internet_engineers_tear_into_United_Nations=27?= =?utf-8?q?_plan_to_move_us_all_to_IPv6_=E2=80=A2_The_Register?=
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I note that the IAB had a measured response:

https://www.ietf.org/lib/dt/documents/LIAISON/liaison-2018-04-04-iab-itu-t-sg-20-response-to-liaison-1546-attachment-1.pdf

I support that statement.

Bearing in mind that I have no official position, and therefore any 
opinions expressed below are mine only:

The IETF, and any working group in it, has only one way to make a 
statement: an RFC from the IETF stream. No other kind of document 
requires IETF consensus, which is the only way to reflect an IETF 
statement. I am skeptical that we can generate a timely consensus document.

We don't need to say, "Stay out of our sandbox." Turf wars are stupid: 
as engineers, we don't care who does the work, we care about the quality 
of the work. Getting defensive is a sign that we care more about 
protecting some interest than about making the Internet work better.

Comments about the technical problems with the proposed model are 
appropriate. I would include implementation considerations, such as the 
potential for people to think the model is compulsory, or overrides 
other local network considerations. However, I have no reason to believe 
that comments on v6ops or other IETF mailing lists will be received by SG20.

On those bases, RIPE may be a more effective place for discussion.

Lee


On 05/30/2018 11:51 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Ignoring the journalistic exaggerations in the article (2nd link below),
> do we have a liaison comment going to the ITU about this draft?
> https://regmedia.co.uk/2018/05/30/itu-ipv6-may18.pdf
> It seems to be an excellent recipe for burning up address space.
> The due date appears to be now.
>
> http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/05/30/internet_engineers_united_nations_ipv6/
>
> Regards
>     Brian
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu May 31 08:36:49 2018
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To: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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References: <b4016fdd2df04044a52d64429852b69f@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <06CBD4DE-9E00-4501-92C4-1E2E1784B923@gmail.com> <6b5005f8-b1d3-0da6-6744-47f5cbe2e25e@gmail.com> <226862c69bcb48c9ac2abb87b4c7de59@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <002e2af1-603c-2e39-6aff-5b3cdcbe8514@gmail.com> <0a4bfb51c3634a9fa05e4b584ab0c647@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models ('draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost') - draft update
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Le 31/05/2018 à 17:04, Templin (US), Fred L a écrit :
>
> Alex,
>
> I don’t quite follow – do you want us to document the case where the
>
> requesting node receives a delegated prefix and then does nothing
>
> with it at all?
>

No, I do not want to express such a case.

In this particular little case the node reveives a delegated prefix 
_and_ advertises it in RA further down.  YEt it does not use it to form 
any address for itself.
In order to form an address for itself the node uses the prefix received 
in the RA from the cellular network (not from DHCP PD).

> The node needs at least one globally-unique address assigned to some
>
> interface so that it can source ICMP messages that need to travel more
>
> than one hop. It is true that that address could come from SLAAC using
>
> an RA PIO instead of from the delegated prefix.
>

I agree.

> But is the case of not
>
> doing anything at all with the delegated prefix interesting?
>

It is not "not doing anything at all with the delegated prefix".  It 
does several things with the delegated prefix:
- derives sub-prefixes out of it, making seveal /64s out of a /56. That 
is already an operation that must be specified.
- inserts routes in its routing table for these prefixes.
- advertises these prefixes in RA.
- when the delegated prefix changes all the above must be updated.

 From a software point of view that is a lof of operations.

 From an interoperability standpoint: forming a /65 out of the /56, and 
putting in RA, could be reasonable, yet only BSD interoperates (not linux).

Alex

> Thanks - Fred
>
> *From:*Alexandre Petrescu [mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Thursday, May 31, 2018 2:34 AM
> *To:* Templin (US), Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> *Cc:* v6ops@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models 
> ('draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost') - draft update
>
> Hi Fred,
>
> But Figure 1 has Addresses allocated on the downstream interfaces, 
> whereas I am talking about not put any Address on them be they virtual 
> or real.
>
> Alex
>
> Le 30/05/2018 à 17:43, Templin (US), Fred L a écrit :
>
>     Hi Alex,
>
>     Good point, but I think the new figure you are proposing is
>     already covered under
>
>     figure 1. Figure 1 is an IoT router that does RA to other nodes in
>     the networks it
>
>     controls – whether the networks are internal virtual networks or
>     external
>
>     physical networks. Perhaps some extra text to explain the IoT and
>     downsteam
>
>     network RA use case in conjunction with Figure 1 would help? Any
>     suggestions?
>
>     Thanks - Fred
>
>     *From:*v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of
>     *Alexandre Petrescu
>     *Sent:* Wednesday, May 30, 2018 6:41 AM
>     *To:* v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>     *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Prefix Delegation Models
>     ('draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost') - draft update
>
>     I propose this figure as well, in which an IoT router 'R' does not
>     form any address A on any of its interfaces, out of the delegated
>     prefix P,
>     even though it _does_ request and obtain a prefix P and does RA it
>     to other nodes in the network in controls.
>
>                                         x
>
>                                         |
>
>                           upstream link |
>
>                                         |
>
>                              +----------+----------+
>
>                              |  upstream interface |
>
>                              +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
>
>                              |                     |
>
>                              | requesting node 'R' |
>
>                              |                     |
>
>                              +---------------------+
>
>       
>
>       
>
>       
>
>       
>
>     For comparison, the figures present now in -20 are these:
>
>       
>
>                                         x
>
>                                         |
>
>                           upstream link |
>
>                                         |
>
>                              +----------+----------+
>
>                              |  upstream Interface |
>
>                              +---------------------+
>
>                              |                     |
>
>                              | requesting node 'R' |
>
>                              |                     |
>
>                              +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
>
>                              |A1| |A2| |A3| ... |An|
>
>                              +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
>
>                              |  virtual Interface  |
>
>                              +---------------------+
>
>       
>
>                            Figure 2: Weak End System Model
>
>       
>
>       
>
>                                         x
>
>                                         |
>
>                           upstream link |
>
>                                         |
>
>                              +----------+----------+
>
>                              |  upstream interface |
>
>                              +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
>
>                              |A1| |A2| |A3| ... |An|
>
>                              +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+
>
>                              |                     |
>
>                              | requesting node 'R' |
>
>                              |                     |
>
>                              +---------------------+
>
>                              |   virtual interface |
>
>                              +---------------------+
>
>                            Figure 3: Strong End System Model
>
>       
>
>       
>
>     Le 30/05/2018 à 03:14, Fred Baker a écrit :
>
>         General question to those who commented on the draft when we discussed it a few weeks ago: do you agree that this update addresses the issues you raised? Do you have further comments on it?
>
>           
>
>         On May 29, 2018, at 9:13 PM, Templin (US), Fred L<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> <mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>  wrote:
>
>             The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>
>             https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/
>
>               
>
>             There are also htmlized versions available at:
>
>             https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20
>
>             https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20
>
>               
>
>             A diff from the previous version is available at:
>
>             https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20
>
>               
>
>           
>
>         _______________________________________________
>
>         v6ops mailing list
>
>         v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>
>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>           
>


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    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 31/05/2018 à 17:04, Templin (US),
      Fred L a écrit :<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:0a4bfb51c3634a9fa05e4b584ab0c647@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com">
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      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Alex,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I
            don’t quite follow – do you want us to document the case
            where the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">requesting
            node receives a delegated prefix and then does nothing<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">with
            it at all?</span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    No, I do not want to express such a case.<br>
    <br>
    In this particular little case the node reveives a delegated prefix
    _and_ advertises it in RA further down.  YEt it does not use it to
    form any address for itself.<br>
    In order to form an address for itself the node uses the prefix
    received in the RA from the cellular network (not from DHCP PD).<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:0a4bfb51c3634a9fa05e4b584ab0c647@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">The
            node needs at least one globally-unique address assigned to
            some<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">interface
            so that it can source ICMP messages that need to travel more<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">than
            one hop. It is true that that address could come from SLAAC
            using<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">an
            RA PIO instead of from the delegated prefix. </span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I agree.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:0a4bfb51c3634a9fa05e4b584ab0c647@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">But
            is the case of not<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">doing
            anything at all with the delegated prefix interesting?</span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    It is not "not doing anything at all with the delegated prefix".  It
    does several things with the delegated prefix: <br>
    - derives sub-prefixes out of it, making seveal /64s out of a /56. 
    That is already an operation that must be specified.<br>
    - inserts routes in its routing table for these prefixes.<br>
    - advertises these prefixes in RA.<br>
    - when the delegated prefix changes all the above must be updated.<br>
    <br>
    From a software point of view that is a lof of operations.<br>
    <br>
    From an interoperability standpoint: forming a /65 out of the /56,
    and putting in RA, could be reasonable, yet only BSD interoperates
    (not linux).<br>
    <br>
    Alex<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:0a4bfb51c3634a9fa05e4b584ab0c647@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Thanks
            - Fred<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in
          0in 0in 4.0pt">
          <div>
            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
              1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                  Alexandre Petrescu
                  [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com">mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com</a>]
                  <br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, May 31, 2018 2:34 AM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> Templin (US), Fred L
                  <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">&lt;Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com&gt;</a><br>
                  <b>Cc:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Prefix Delegation
                  Models ('draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost') - draft update<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <p><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
              New&quot;,serif">Hi Fred,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
              New&quot;,serif">But Figure 1 has Addresses allocated on
              the downstream interfaces, whereas I am talking about not
              put any Address on them be they virtual or real.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
              New&quot;,serif">Alex</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Le 30/05/2018 à 17:43, Templin (US),
              Fred L a écrit :<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Hi
                Alex,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Good
                point, but I think the new figure you are proposing is
                already covered under</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">figure
                1. Figure 1 is an IoT router that does RA to other nodes
                in the networks it</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">controls
                – whether the networks are internal virtual networks or
                external</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">physical
                networks. Perhaps some extra text to explain the IoT and
                downsteam</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">network
                RA use case in conjunction with Figure 1 would help? Any
                suggestions?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Thanks
                - Fred</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue
              1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt">
              <div>
                <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
                  1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                      v6ops [<a href="mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
                      <b>On Behalf Of </b>Alexandre Petrescu<br>
                      <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, May 30, 2018 6:41 AM<br>
                      <b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
                      <b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Prefix Delegation
                      Models ('draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost') - draft
                      update</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                  style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
                  New&quot;,serif">I propose this figure as well, in
                  which an IoT router 'R' does not form any address A on
                  any of its interfaces, out of the delegated prefix P,<br>
                  even though it _does_ request and obtain a prefix P
                  and does RA it to other nodes in the network in
                  controls.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
              <pre>                                   x<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                                   |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                     upstream link |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                                   |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        +----------+----------+<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        |  upstream interface |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        |                     |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        | requesting node 'R' |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        |                     |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        +---------------------+<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>For comparison, the figures present now in -20 are these:<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                                   x<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                                   |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                     upstream link |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                                   |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        +----------+----------+<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        |  upstream Interface |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        +---------------------+<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        |                     |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        | requesting node 'R' |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        |                     |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        |A1| |A2| |A3| ... |An|<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        |  virtual Interface  |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        +---------------------+<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                      Figure 2: Weak End System Model<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                                   x<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                                   |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                     upstream link |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                                   |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        +----------+----------+<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        |  upstream interface |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        |A1| |A2| |A3| ... |An|<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        +--+-+--+-+--+-----+--+<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        |                     |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        | requesting node 'R' |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        |                     |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        +---------------------+<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        |   virtual interface |<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                        +---------------------+<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre>                      Figure 3: Strong End System Model<o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
              <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Le 30/05/2018 à 03:14, Fred Baker a
                  écrit :<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                <pre>General question to those who commented on the draft when we discussed it a few weeks ago: do you agree that this update addresses the issues you raised? Do you have further comments on it?<o:p></o:p></pre>
                <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
                <pre>On May 29, 2018, at 9:13 PM, Templin (US), Fred L <a href="mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" moz-do-not-send="true">&lt;Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com&gt;</a> wrote:<o:p></o:p></pre>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <pre>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<o:p></o:p></pre>
                  <pre><a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/" moz-do-not-send="true">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                  <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
                  <pre>There are also htmlized versions available at:<o:p></o:p></pre>
                  <pre><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20" moz-do-not-send="true">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                  <pre><a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20" moz-do-not-send="true">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                  <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
                  <pre>A diff from the previous version is available at:<o:p></o:p></pre>
                  <pre><a href="https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-20</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                  <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
                </blockquote>
                <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
                <pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
                <pre>v6ops mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
                <pre><a href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" moz-do-not-send="true">v6ops@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                <pre><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
              </blockquote>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------10F0E010726EFF98A5F25CB2--


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To: Erik Kline <ek=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops]  =?utf-8?q?Internet_engineers_tear_into_United_Nations=27?= =?utf-8?q?_plan_to_move_us_all_to_IPv6_=E2=80=A2_The_Register?=
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On 31/05/2018 20:16, Erik Kline wrote:
> My reading of the doc was that's is mostly "if you have a
> {/56,/48,...} here's how you might carve it up to provide sub-networks
> of different service types".

It wastes bits. That's the problem with almost any scheme that
puts some kind of semantics on address bits or sub-fields. I agree
that its global impact is much less within an ISP-assigned prefix
than it would be if applied to bits that might end up in the BGP4
routing tables, but it's still a very naive and wasteful approach.

Certainly some sites or types of application might end up doing this
sort of thing. The Protocol Police won't stop them. But seeing it in
an ITU document is very disturbing.

    Brian

> I don't see any strong "requirements" language that leads me to think
> this is anything other than one possible network layout.
> On Thu, 31 May 2018 at 15:48, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
> <jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>>
>> Just realized, you have even the video of the presentation and what wa=
s said after ...
>>
>> https://ripe76.ripe.net/programme/meeting-plan/ipv6-wg/
>>
>> Also, the mail archive is here:
>>
>> https://www.ripe.net/ripe/mail/archives/ipv6-wg/
>>
>>
>> Saludos,
>> Jordi
>>
>>
>>
>> =EF=BB=BF-----Mensaje original-----
>> De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <=
jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>
>> Fecha: jueves, 31 de mayo de 2018, 8:42
>> Para: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> Asunto: Re: [v6ops]  Internet engineers tear into United Nations' plan=
 to move us all to IPv6 =E2=80=A2 The Register
>>
>>     It was presented two weeks ago in the IPv6 WG of the RIPE meeting =
in Marseille, with a strong opposition.
>>
>>     You can track also the comments in the mailing list archive.
>>
>>     I explicitly suggested that this is topic of IETF, and they should=
 come to v6ops or 6man or one of the IoT WGs if they really believe this =
is right.
>>
>>     RIRs also have liaison and are working to tell them that this is r=
eally broken.
>>
>>     Regards,
>>     Jordi
>>
>>
>>
>>     =EF=BB=BF-----Mensaje original-----
>>     De: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>>     Organizaci=C3=B3n: University of Auckland
>>     Fecha: jueves, 31 de mayo de 2018, 5:52
>>     Para: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>     Asunto: [v6ops] Internet engineers tear into United Nations' plan =
to move us all to IPv6 =E2=80=A2 The Register
>>
>>         Ignoring the journalistic exaggerations in the article (2nd li=
nk below),
>>         do we have a liaison comment going to the ITU about this draft=
?
>>         https://regmedia.co.uk/2018/05/30/itu-ipv6-may18.pdf
>>         It seems to be an excellent recipe for burning up address spac=
e.
>>         The due date appears to be now.
>>
>>         http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/05/30/internet_engineers_uni=
ted_nations_ipv6/
>>
>>         Regards
>>            Brian
>>
>>
>>         _______________________________________________
>>         v6ops mailing list
>>         v6ops@ietf.org
>>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>     **********************************************
>>     IPv4 is over
>>     Are you ready for the new Internet ?
>>     http://www.consulintel.es
>>     The IPv6 Company
>>
>>     This electronic message contains information which may be privileg=
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>>
>>
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>> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
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>> The IPv6 Company
>>
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To: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>, v6ops@ietf.org
References: <17a0f0e1-c822-21e8-31e0-41c96ae1b2a5@gmail.com> <89a7eb01-e22f-f518-491a-822adae19003@asgard.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 1 Jun 2018 09:32:04 +1200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops]  =?utf-8?q?Internet_engineers_tear_into_United_Nations=27?= =?utf-8?q?_plan_to_move_us_all_to_IPv6_=E2=80=A2_The_Register?=
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On 01/06/2018 03:35, Lee Howard wrote:
> I note that the IAB had a measured response:
> 
> https://www.ietf.org/lib/dt/documents/LIAISON/liaison-2018-04-04-iab-itu-t-sg-20-response-to-liaison-1546-attachment-1.pdf
> 
> I support that statement.

I'm a little puzzled why this list wasn't informed of this statement
at the time.

> Bearing in mind that I have no official position, and therefore any 
> opinions expressed below are mine only:
> 
> The IETF, and any working group in it, has only one way to make a 
> statement: an RFC from the IETF stream. No other kind of document 
> requires IETF consensus, which is the only way to reflect an IETF 
> statement. I am skeptical that we can generate a timely consensus document.
> 
> We don't need to say, "Stay out of our sandbox." Turf wars are stupid: 
> as engineers, we don't care who does the work, we care about the quality 
> of the work. Getting defensive is a sign that we care more about 
> protecting some interest than about making the Internet work better.
> 
> Comments about the technical problems with the proposed model are 
> appropriate. I would include implementation considerations, such as the 
> potential for people to think the model is compulsory, or overrides 
> other local network considerations. However, I have no reason to believe 
> that comments on v6ops or other IETF mailing lists will be received by SG20.

They can be, via our liaison channel. But it seems to be too late now
(see above comment).

    Brian

> 
> On those bases, RIPE may be a more effective place for discussion.
> 
> Lee
> 
> 
> On 05/30/2018 11:51 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Ignoring the journalistic exaggerations in the article (2nd link below),
>> do we have a liaison comment going to the ITU about this draft?
>> https://regmedia.co.uk/2018/05/30/itu-ipv6-may18.pdf
>> It seems to be an excellent recipe for burning up address space.
>> The due date appears to be now.
>>
>> http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/05/30/internet_engineers_united_nations_ipv6/
>>
>> Regards
>>     Brian
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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The Register, as it often does, has an article on the topic. It's not =
very supportive of SG20 :-)

=
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/05/30/internet_engineers_united_nations=
_ipv6/

> On May 31, 2018, at 8:35 AM, Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org> wrote:
>=20
> I note that the IAB had a measured response:
>=20
> =
https://www.ietf.org/lib/dt/documents/LIAISON/liaison-2018-04-04-iab-itu-t=
-sg-20-response-to-liaison-1546-attachment-1.pdf
>=20
> I support that statement.
>=20
> Bearing in mind that I have no official position, and therefore any =
opinions expressed below are mine only:
>=20
> The IETF, and any working group in it, has only one way to make a =
statement: an RFC from the IETF stream. No other kind of document =
requires IETF consensus, which is the only way to reflect an IETF =
statement. I am skeptical that we can generate a timely consensus =
document.
>=20
> We don't need to say, "Stay out of our sandbox." Turf wars are stupid: =
as engineers, we don't care who does the work, we care about the quality =
of the work. Getting defensive is a sign that we care more about =
protecting some interest than about making the Internet work better.
>=20
> Comments about the technical problems with the proposed model are =
appropriate. I would include implementation considerations, such as the =
potential for people to think the model is compulsory, or overrides =
other local network considerations. However, I have no reason to believe =
that comments on v6ops or other IETF mailing lists will be received by =
SG20.
>=20
> On those bases, RIPE may be a more effective place for discussion.
>=20
> Lee
>=20
>=20
> On 05/30/2018 11:51 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Ignoring the journalistic exaggerations in the article (2nd link =
below),
>> do we have a liaison comment going to the ITU about this draft?
>> https://regmedia.co.uk/2018/05/30/itu-ipv6-may18.pdf
>> It seems to be an excellent recipe for burning up address space.
>> The due date appears to be now.
>>=20
>> =
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/05/30/internet_engineers_united_nations_=
ipv6/
>>=20
>> Regards
>>    Brian
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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