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From: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd:  WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Hello, folks,

Long time no hear! I hope all of you and your beloved ones are fine in 
these crazy times.

v6ops is WGLC'ing one of the documents 
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum-01) we 
have authored to improve the reaction of SLAAC to renumbering events. 
This document contains recommendations for Customer Edge Routers.

For background, you may want to consult: 
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum-01

If you have any comments/feedback, please do let us know. If possible, 
on the v6ops list (https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops)

Thanks!

Cheers,
Fernando




-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: 	[v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
Date: 	Mon, 30 Mar 2020 15:47:14 +0000
From: 	Ron Bonica <rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>
To: 	v6ops@ietf.org <v6ops@ietf.org>



Folks,

This message initiates a WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum.

Please submit comments by April 13, 2020.

                                    Fred and Ron


Juniper Business Use Only



-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From nobody Fri Apr  3 08:54:55 2020
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Date: Fri, 3 Apr 2020 08:54:47 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Yes. In short, we had several people say that the topic was something =
they wanted to kick around, so we made it a working group draft. Ron and =
I are now looking for working group comments on it, in the absence of =
which we can't tell the IESG there is support. Are there any opinions on =
this document?

> On Apr 2, 2020, at 11:49 AM, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> =
wrote:
>=20
> Hello, folks,
>=20
> Long time no hear! I hope all of you and your beloved ones are fine in =
these crazy times.
>=20
> v6ops is WGLC'ing one of the documents =
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum-01) we =
have authored to improve the reaction of SLAAC to renumbering events. =
This document contains recommendations for Customer Edge Routers.
>=20
> For background, you may want to consult: =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum-01
>=20
> If you have any comments/feedback, please do let us know. If possible, =
on the v6ops list (https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops)
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Cheers,
> Fernando
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: 	[v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
> Date: 	Mon, 30 Mar 2020 15:47:14 +0000
> From: 	Ron Bonica <rbonica=3D40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>
> To: 	v6ops@ietf.org <v6ops@ietf.org>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> This message initiates a WG Last Call on =
draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum.
>=20
> Please submit comments by April 13, 2020.
>=20
>                                   Fred and Ron
>=20
>=20
> Juniper Business Use Only
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/7KTehTnueI9613TXnC_QdgOCvW0>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Hi:

I think this is useful work and did send comments to Fernando offline as mi=
nor nit (as part of comment on another document). Sorry, as I missed the fa=
ct that this was in WGLC.

Basically, in section 2.2, I think it should be made clear how long any sta=
le configuration must be "retained" to send in RAs to assure that informati=
on is properly deprecated - which is that it must be retained until the lon=
gest valid lifetime it was ever advertised with has elapsed.

The above suggestion is in line with a related discussion for the draft-gon=
t-6man-slaac-renum document, where perhaps the CPE should cap the lifetimes=
 it advertises in RAs. Though it may also be something to consider adding t=
o Section 2.1 of cpe-slaac-renum (i.e., a CPE may cap the lifetimes adverti=
sed in RAs). The current text only says that they must not be greater than =
the (remaining) DHCP lifetimes.

And I also just noticed there is a need to clean up the reference that stil=
l points to the individual submission:

   [I-D.gont-v6ops-slaac-renum]
              Gont, F., Zorz, J., and R. Patterson, "Reaction of
              Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) to Flash-
              Renumbering Events", draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-renum-02 (work
              in progress), February 2020.

It is somewhat confusing with the 3 documents (draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-r=
enum, draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum, draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum) as they ha=
ve similar names.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Fred Baker
Sent: Friday, April 3, 2020 11:55 AM
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum

Yes. In short, we had several people say that the topic was something they =
wanted to kick around, so we made it a working group draft. Ron and I are n=
ow looking for working group comments on it, in the absence of which we can=
't tell the IESG there is support. Are there any opinions on this document?

> On Apr 2, 2020, at 11:49 AM, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:
>=20
> Hello, folks,
>=20
> Long time no hear! I hope all of you and your beloved ones are fine in th=
ese crazy times.
>=20
> v6ops is WGLC'ing one of the documents (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum-01) we have authored to improve the reaction of=
 SLAAC to renumbering events. This document contains recommendations for Cu=
stomer Edge Routers.
>=20
> For background, you may want to consult:=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum-01
>=20
> If you have any comments/feedback, please do let us know. If possible,=20
> on the v6ops list (https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops)
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Cheers,
> Fernando
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: 	[v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
> Date: 	Mon, 30 Mar 2020 15:47:14 +0000
> From: 	Ron Bonica <rbonica=3D40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>
> To: 	v6ops@ietf.org <v6ops@ietf.org>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> This message initiates a WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum=
.
>=20
> Please submit comments by April 13, 2020.
>=20
>                                   Fred and Ron
>=20
>=20
> Juniper Business Use Only
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com PGP Fingerprint:=20
> 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Support.

This is a topic that is worthy of being covered in an informational RFC =
and the consideration in this draft
is well done.

Owen


> On Apr 3, 2020, at 09:43 , Bernie Volz (volz) =
<volz=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Hi:
>=20
> I think this is useful work and did send comments to Fernando offline =
as minor nit (as part of comment on another document). Sorry, as I =
missed the fact that this was in WGLC.
>=20
> Basically, in section 2.2, I think it should be made clear how long =
any stale configuration must be "retained" to send in RAs to assure that =
information is properly deprecated - which is that it must be retained =
until the longest valid lifetime it was ever advertised with has =
elapsed.
>=20
> The above suggestion is in line with a related discussion for the =
draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum document, where perhaps the CPE should cap =
the lifetimes it advertises in RAs. Though it may also be something to =
consider adding to Section 2.1 of cpe-slaac-renum (i.e., a CPE may cap =
the lifetimes advertised in RAs). The current text only says that they =
must not be greater than the (remaining) DHCP lifetimes.
>=20
> And I also just noticed there is a need to clean up the reference that =
still points to the individual submission:
>=20
>   [I-D.gont-v6ops-slaac-renum]
>              Gont, F., Zorz, J., and R. Patterson, "Reaction of
>              Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) to Flash-
>              Renumbering Events", draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-renum-02 =
(work
>              in progress), February 2020.
>=20
> It is somewhat confusing with the 3 documents =
(draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum, draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum, =
draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum) as they have similar names.
>=20
> - Bernie
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Fred Baker
> Sent: Friday, April 3, 2020 11:55 AM
> To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
>=20
> Yes. In short, we had several people say that the topic was something =
they wanted to kick around, so we made it a working group draft. Ron and =
I are now looking for working group comments on it, in the absence of =
which we can't tell the IESG there is support. Are there any opinions on =
this document?
>=20
>> On Apr 2, 2020, at 11:49 AM, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> Hello, folks,
>>=20
>> Long time no hear! I hope all of you and your beloved ones are fine =
in these crazy times.
>>=20
>> v6ops is WGLC'ing one of the documents =
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum-01) we =
have authored to improve the reaction of SLAAC to renumbering events. =
This document contains recommendations for Customer Edge Routers.
>>=20
>> For background, you may want to consult:=20
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum-01
>>=20
>> If you have any comments/feedback, please do let us know. If =
possible,=20
>> on the v6ops list (https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops)
>>=20
>> Thanks!
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>> Fernando
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> -------- Forwarded Message --------
>> Subject: 	[v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
>> Date: 	Mon, 30 Mar 2020 15:47:14 +0000
>> From: 	Ron Bonica <rbonica=3D40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>
>> To: 	v6ops@ietf.org <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Folks,
>>=20
>> This message initiates a WG Last Call on =
draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum.
>>=20
>> Please submit comments by April 13, 2020.
>>=20
>>                                  Fred and Ron
>>=20
>>=20
>> Juniper Business Use Only
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> --
>> Fernando Gont
>> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com PGP =
Fingerprint:=20
>> 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Fri Apr  3 13:23:42 2020
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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Hmm. I tend to think of WGLC as last call for objections, when a WG document has been in discussion for a while. But if you're looking for support, yes, this is very useful and I have no further technical comments.

Regards
   Brian

On 04-Apr-20 04:54, Fred Baker wrote:
> Yes. In short, we had several people say that the topic was something they wanted to kick around, so we made it a working group draft. Ron and I are now looking for working group comments on it, in the absence of which we can't tell the IESG there is support. Are there any opinions on this document?
> 
>> On Apr 2, 2020, at 11:49 AM, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:
>>
>> Hello, folks,
>>
>> Long time no hear! I hope all of you and your beloved ones are fine in these crazy times.
>>
>> v6ops is WGLC'ing one of the documents (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum-01) we have authored to improve the reaction of SLAAC to renumbering events. This document contains recommendations for Customer Edge Routers.
>>
>> For background, you may want to consult: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum-01
>>
>> If you have any comments/feedback, please do let us know. If possible, on the v6ops list (https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops)
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Fernando
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -------- Forwarded Message --------
>> Subject: 	[v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
>> Date: 	Mon, 30 Mar 2020 15:47:14 +0000
>> From: 	Ron Bonica <rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>
>> To: 	v6ops@ietf.org <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>
>>
>>
>> Folks,
>>
>> This message initiates a WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum.
>>
>> Please submit comments by April 13, 2020.
>>
>>                                   Fred and Ron
>>
>>
>> Juniper Business Use Only
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Fernando Gont
>> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
>> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Sat Apr  4 19:03:57 2020
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To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Hello, Bernie,

Thanks for your feedback! In-line....

On 3/4/20 13:43, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
[..]>
> Basically, in section 2.2, I think it should be made clear how long any stale configuration must be "retained" to send in RAs to assure that information is properly deprecated - which is that it must be retained until the longest valid lifetime it was ever advertised with has elapsed.

I've added this note as a rationale:

RATIONALE:
Hosts on the local network may employ addresses configured for the 
previously advertised prefixes for at most the "Valid Lifetime" of the 
corresponding PIO of the last received Router Advertisement message. 
Since Router Advertisement messages may be lost or fail to be received 
for various reasons, Customer Edge Routers need to try to deprecate 
stale prefixes for a period of time equal to the "Valid Lifetime" of the 
PIO employed when originally advertising the prefix.


I wonder if this document should say something about the actual lifetime 
values, as in:

"CPE Routers should consider employing "Preferred Lifetime" and "Valid 
Lifetime" values for the prefixes they advertise that are shorter than 
the recommended default values in RFC4861. If shorter lifetimes are 
employed, they SHOULD be selected according to the criteria in Section 
2.1 of this document, and the recommendations in RFC7772."


Thoughts?



> The above suggestion is in line with a related discussion for the draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum document, where perhaps the CPE should cap the lifetimes it advertises in RAs. Though it may also be something to consider adding to Section 2.1 of cpe-slaac-renum (i.e., a CPE may cap the lifetimes advertised in RAs). The current text only says that they must not be greater than the (remaining) DHCP lifetimes.

Any thoughts about the proposed text above?



> And I also just noticed there is a need to clean up the reference that still points to the individual submission:
> 
>     [I-D.gont-v6ops-slaac-renum]
>                Gont, F., Zorz, J., and R. Patterson, "Reaction of
>                Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) to Flash-
>                Renumbering Events", draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-renum-02 (work
>                in progress), February 2020.

You mean to remove the reference since so far it's still an individual 
submission?  (If so, that's fine for me).



> It is somewhat confusing with the 3 documents (draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum, draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum, draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum) as they have similar names.

I completely agree. In retrospective, this was a very bad choice on my 
side. :-(

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
CC: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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From nobody Sun Apr  5 07:22:39 2020
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To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Hi, Bernie,

On 5/4/20 09:51, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
[...]
>>
>> On 3/4/20 13:43, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
>> [..]>
>>> Basically, in section 2.2, I think it should be made clear how long any stale configuration must be "retained" to send in RAs to assure that information is properly deprecated - which is that it must be retained until the longest valid lifetime it was ever advertised with has elapsed.
>>
>> I've added this note as a rationale:
>>
>> RATIONALE:
>> Hosts on the local network may employ addresses configured for the previously advertised prefixes for at most the "Valid Lifetime" of the corresponding PIO of the last received Router Advertisement message. Since Router Advertisement messages may be lost or fail to be received for various reasons, Customer Edge Routers need to try to deprecate stale prefixes for a period of time equal to the "Valid Lifetime" of the PIO employed when originally advertising the prefix.
>>
> BV> seems good

OK, will add this to the next rev.



>> I wonder if this document should say something about the actual lifetime values, as in:
>>
>> "CPE Routers should consider employing "Preferred Lifetime" and "Valid Lifetime" values for the prefixes they advertise that are shorter than the recommended default values in RFC4861. If shorter lifetimes are employed, they SHOULD be selected according to the criteria in Section 2.1 of this document, and the recommendations in RFC7772."
>>
> BV> probably premature until discussions about this settle down?

Certainly, I wasn't thinking about recommending any specific value, but 
rather to suggest that they may consider using values other than the 
default ones. (i.e., if they have the knobs, they should be in a 
position to select something that works).



> Also, not sure which prefixes this refers to — dhcp obtained ones likely use (remaining) lifetimes from dhcp. And if dhcp, are you trying to indicate 
> that shorter of dhcp remaining and defaults be used?

What I have in mind is this:
Lets say that, at time t0, you get leased a prefix for one month. One 
option is to advertise the prefix via a PIO with a lifetime of one month 
(and reducing lifetime over time).
Another option is to advertise the prefix on the local network with a 
lifetime of, say, one hour. You'd keep advertising the prefix as such, 
until you get to t0 + 1 month - 1 hour. At which point you'd be 
decreasing the lifetimes of your RAs.

The difference here is that if you use the complete lifetime of the 
prefix lease, you'd probably advertise an insanely long value that is 
harder to recover from. Whereas if you never use lifetimes longer than, 
say, one hour, in the presence of a router crash hosts would use stale 
information for, at most, one hour.

i.e. the lifetimes in RA packets do not need to reflect the total 
lifetime of the prefix lease.


>>> The above suggestion is in line with a related discussion for the draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum document, where perhaps the CPE should cap the lifetimes it advertises in RAs. Though it may also be something to consider adding to Section 2.1 of cpe-slaac-renum (i.e., a CPE may cap the lifetimes advertised in RAs). The current text only says that they must not be greater than the (remaining) DHCP lifetimes.
>>
>> Any thoughts about the proposed text above?
>>
>>
>>
>>> And I also just noticed there is a need to clean up the reference that still points to the individual submission:
>>>     [I-D.gont-v6ops-slaac-renum]
>>>                Gont, F., Zorz, J., and R. Patterson, "Reaction of
>>>                Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) to Flash-
>>>                Renumbering Events", draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-renum-02 (work
>>>                in progress), February 2020.
>>
>> You mean to remove the reference since so far it's still an individual submission?  (If so, that's fine for me).
>>
>>
> BV> The v6ops document is now draft-ietf? 6man one is still individual submission.

Sorry, my bad. I think you meant that we should simply replace the 
reference to individual submission with the draft-ietf version. Is that 
correct?


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Sun Apr  5 12:11:29 2020
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From: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Hi,

I have two comments on this draft:
1) Section 2.1. (Interface Between DHCPv6-PD and SLAAC)

   It would be nice have a text like
   'The router MAY provide an option where the user can override the valid and
   preferred lifetimes.'

   Case in point, my ISP gives me a more or less fixed IPv6 prefix. However,
   for technical reasons customers have to run DHCPv6-PD. So this leave the
   user with no way to manually configre the lifetimes.

2) Based on the 6man discussion, I'm missing a section where overly long
   lifetime values in DHCPv6-PD are reduced by the router.


From nobody Sun Apr  5 13:26:04 2020
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Hello, Philip,

On 5/4/20 16:11, Philip Homburg wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I have two comments on this draft:
> 1) Section 2.1. (Interface Between DHCPv6-PD and SLAAC)
> 
>     It would be nice have a text like
>     'The router MAY provide an option where the user can override the valid and
>     preferred lifetimes.'
> 
>     Case in point, my ISP gives me a more or less fixed IPv6 prefix. However,
>     for technical reasons customers have to run DHCPv6-PD. So this leave the
>     user with no way to manually configre the lifetimes.

You mean the router simply copies the lifetimes from dhcpve-pd?



> 2) Based on the 6man discussion, I'm missing a section where overly long
>     lifetime values in DHCPv6-PD are reduced by the router.

PUtting together the text I had suggested to Bernie, and some additional 
notes, how about this:

---- cut here ----
The Valid Lifetime and Preferred Lifetime of PIOs have direct impact on 
two different aspects:

* The amount of time hosts may end up employing stale network 
configuration information (see [draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum]).

* The amount of time a Customer Edge router would need to persist trying 
to deprecate stale network configuration information (to handle cases 
where nodes miss Router Advertisements and thus still consider the stale 
information as valid).

As a result, a CPE Routers should consider overriding the default 
"Preferred Lifetime" and "Valid Lifetime" values from [RFC4861], and 
employ shorted values to mitigate the aforementioned effect. In such 
case, the selected values should always follow the requirement from 
Section 2.1 of this document, and the recommendations in RFC7772.

We note that a CPE Router need not directly reflect possibly long 
DHCPv-PD lease times in the corresponding Router Advertisements sent on 
the local network. Instead, shorter values may be used for the Router 
Advertisement messages which successively extend the prefix lifetimes on 
the local network, without ever spanning such lifetime past the 
DCHPv6-PD lease time.
--- cut here ----

That's one option, without numbers. If we wanted to suggest numbres, I 
guess there could be to options:

1) Something like: PL: Router Lifetime, V:= 1 day -- which seems to be a 
very conservative choice that everyone seems to support, or.,

2) Point to draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum

Thoughts?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Fred,=0A=
=0A=
tricky.  There is a MUST or two with no mention of RFC2119.=0A=
=0A=
There are references to updated behaviour but no Updates.=0A=
=0A=
There is an impressive list of Acknowledgements of which I would expect at =
least some to have a view, favourable or otherwise.=0A=
=0A=
'is based.earlier versions' looks odd=0A=
=0A=
but at the end of the day, it all looks sensible except that I do not have =
the exposure to this and so find it hard to judge especially as this area o=
f IPv6 seems to be an endless saga of change and more change and will this =
itself be updated again in a few months time?  I do not know.=0A=
=0A=
Tom Petch=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Fred Baker <fredbaker.iet=
f@gmail.com>=0A=
Sent: 03 April 2020 16:54=0A=
To: IPv6 Operations=0A=
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum=0A=
=0A=
Yes. In short, we had several people say that the topic was something they =
wanted to kick around, so we made it a working group draft. Ron and I are n=
ow looking for working group comments on it, in the absence of which we can=
't tell the IESG there is support. Are there any opinions on this document?=
=0A=
=0A=
> On Apr 2, 2020, at 11:49 AM, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:=
=0A=
>=0A=
> Hello, folks,=0A=
>=0A=
> Long time no hear! I hope all of you and your beloved ones are fine in th=
ese crazy times.=0A=
>=0A=
> v6ops is WGLC'ing one of the documents (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum-01) we have authored to improve the reaction of=
 SLAAC to renumbering events. This document contains recommendations for Cu=
stomer Edge Routers.=0A=
>=0A=
> For background, you may want to consult: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draf=
t-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum-01=0A=
>=0A=
> If you have any comments/feedback, please do let us know. If possible, on=
 the v6ops list (https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops)=0A=
>=0A=
> Thanks!=0A=
>=0A=
> Cheers,=0A=
> Fernando=0A=
>=0A=
>=0A=
>=0A=
>=0A=
> -------- Forwarded Message --------=0A=
> Subject:      [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum=0A=
> Date:         Mon, 30 Mar 2020 15:47:14 +0000=0A=
> From:         Ron Bonica <rbonica=3D40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>=0A=
> To:   v6ops@ietf.org <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A=
>=0A=
>=0A=
>=0A=
> Folks,=0A=
>=0A=
> This message initiates a WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum=
.=0A=
>=0A=
> Please submit comments by April 13, 2020.=0A=
>=0A=
>                                   Fred and Ron=0A=
>=0A=
>=0A=
> Juniper Business Use Only=0A=
>=0A=
>=0A=
>=0A=
> --=0A=
> Fernando Gont=0A=
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com=0A=
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1=0A=
>=0A=
>=0A=
>=0A=
> _______________________________________________=0A=
> v6ops mailing list=0A=
> v6ops@ietf.org=0A=
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A=
=0A=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> This message initiates a WG Last Call on =
draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum.
> =20
> Please submit comments by April 13, 2020.

0) Remove the reference to the individual draft in introduction.

1) the document proposes a workaround for the case where the service =
provider does not renumber the network correctly.
It would be useful to add a paragraph in the introduction describing the =
"correct" procedure. This to ensure that a reader would not be confused =
and think this is how the DHCP PD mechanism is intended to work.
I don't think there is a reference for that, I'm not sure we have =
written down the correct DHCP PD behaviour when doing instant =
renumbering?
Something like: "A network provider that has to renumber a customer =
network, must continue to include the old prefix in DHCP PD messages =
with lifetimes set to 0 for a while, to ensure that stale prefix =
information can be expired on hosts attached to the network".

2) Rewrite the document as an update to RFC7084. Make the new =
requirements as WPD-<nn>

Ole=


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 22:19:45 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Based on a fair amount of experience with this sort of thing, this
recommendation is risky:

      *  The lifetime values advertised for prefixes corresponding to a
         prefix leased via DHCPv6-PD should be dynamically updated
         (rather than static values), since otherwise the advertised
         lifetimes would eventually span past the DHCPv6-PD lease time.

The reason is that there are many routers in the field that send RAs much
too often. There are many devices that send RAs at the maximum permitted
rate of one every three seconds (ironically, I think the reason for this is
to prevent the very "client loses connectivity" roblem this draft is trying
to solve). On a phone or smaller device, processing packets every 3 seconds
will destroy battery life. But because phone manufacturers could not fix
routers in the field, they reacted to this in different ways.

   1. Drop all packets / all multicast packets / all RA packets when the
   "device is not in use" (e.g., screen is off). Maybe send an RS when the
   screen turns on again.
   2. Drop RAs that are received too soon after an identical RA.
   3. Drop RAs that are received too soon after a similar RA (e.g., same RA
   but with different lifetime values).

#1 basically breaks IPv6 almost completely, because RAs will time out and
expire. Even if the device sends an RS again when the screen turns on,
connectivity might have been broken while the screen was off, because the
device might have dropped one or more RAs with a critical update. Devices
do need connectivity while the screen is off - for example, to receive
incoming calls and chat messages. #3 works but not all manufacturers
implement it. Android does this by providing the source code of a bytecode
interpreter to chipset vendors and downloading bytecode to the
interpreter based on previously-received RAs, but some chipset vendors
don't support this. I don't think iOS supports this either. Many devices do
#2. It sort of works as long as the RAs are identical. This is pretty
common because it's easy to do in wifi firmware and pretty much all wifi
chipsets support fixed-function filtering.

By recommending that lifetimes should be dynamically updated, this draft
will defeat devices that do #2. Based on past experience, a likely outcome
is that manufacturers will react by switching to #1 and dropping all RAs.
We should try to avoid making this problem worse with this draft.

The safest way to do so would be to remove this text. A bit less safe would
be to say that the device must cease to send RAs if the RA lifetime is
below the DHCPv6 PD lifetime. A bit less safe would be to say here that the
device MUST respect RFC 7772 and only send RAs once every few minutes. (The
reason that this isn't super safe is that in a simple router that just
glues together dhcpcd and dnsmasq/radvd, it's not easy to implement. The
DHCPv6 client and the RA daemon are two separate pieces of software written
by different authors, so transferring the DHCPv6 lifetime to the RA
lifetime requires getting the two to collaborate.) +Timothy Winters
<twinters@iol.unh.edu> any other suggestions?

On Tue, Mar 31, 2020 at 12:47 AM Ron Bonica <rbonica=
40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Folks,
>
>
>
> This message initiates a WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum.
>
>
>
> Please submit comments by April 13, 2020.
>
>
>
>                                   Fred and Ron
>
> Juniper Business Use Only
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--0000000000009413c605a29f1f07
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Based on a fair amount of experience with this sort o=
f thing, this recommendation is risky:<br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 * =C2=A0The lifetime values advertised for prefixes correspon=
ding to a<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0prefix leased via DHCPv6-PD =
should be dynamically updated<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(rather =
than static values), since otherwise the advertised<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0lifetimes would eventually span past the DHCPv6-PD lease time=
.<br></div><div><br></div><div>The reason is that there are many routers in=
 the field that send RAs much too often. There are many devices that send R=
As at the maximum permitted rate of one every three seconds (ironically, I =
think the reason for this is to prevent the=C2=A0very &quot;client loses co=
nnectivity&quot; roblem this draft is trying to solve). On a phone or small=
er device, processing packets every 3 seconds will destroy=C2=A0battery lif=
e. But because phone manufacturers could not fix routers in the field, they=
 reacted to this in different ways.</div><div><ol><li>Drop all packets / al=
l multicast packets / all RA packets when the &quot;device is not in use&qu=
ot; (e.g., screen is off). Maybe send an RS when the screen turns on again.=
</li><li>Drop RAs that are received too soon after an identical RA.<br></li=
><li>Drop RAs that are received too soon after a similar RA (e.g., same RA =
but with different lifetime values).</li></ol><div>#1 basically breaks IPv6=
 almost completely, because RAs will time out and expire. Even if the devic=
e sends an RS again when the screen turns on, connectivity might have been =
broken while the screen was off, because the device might have dropped one =
or more RAs with a critical update. Devices do need connectivity while the =
screen is off - for example, to receive incoming calls and chat messages. #=
3 works but not all manufacturers implement it. Android does this by provid=
ing the source code of a bytecode interpreter to chipset vendors and downlo=
ading bytecode to the interpreter=C2=A0based on previously-received RAs, bu=
t some chipset vendors don&#39;t support this. I don&#39;t think iOS suppor=
ts this either. Many devices do #2. It sort of works as long as the RAs are=
 identical. This is pretty common because it&#39;s easy to do in wifi firmw=
are and pretty much all wifi chipsets support fixed-function filtering.</di=
v></div><div><br></div><div>By recommending that lifetimes should be dynami=
cally updated, this draft will defeat devices that do #2. Based on past exp=
erience, a likely outcome is that manufacturers will react by switching to =
#1 and dropping all RAs. We should try to avoid making this problem worse w=
ith this draft.</div><div><br></div><div>The safest way to do so would be t=
o remove this text. A bit less safe would be to say that the device must ce=
ase to send RAs if the RA lifetime is below the DHCPv6 PD lifetime. A bit l=
ess safe would be to say here that the device MUST respect RFC 7772 and onl=
y send RAs once every few minutes. (The reason that this isn&#39;t super sa=
fe is that in a simple router that just glues together dhcpcd and dnsmasq/r=
advd, it&#39;s not easy to implement.=C2=A0The DHCPv6 client and the RA dae=
mon are two separate pieces of software written by different authors, so tr=
ansferring the DHCPv6 lifetime to the RA lifetime requires getting the two =
to collaborate.)=C2=A0<a class=3D"gmail_plusreply" id=3D"plusReplyChip-0" h=
ref=3D"mailto:twinters@iol.unh.edu" tabindex=3D"-1">+Timothy Winters</a>=C2=
=A0any other suggestions?</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div di=
r=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Mar 31, 2020 at 12:47 AM Ron Bonica =
&lt;rbonica=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org">40juniper.net=
@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Folks,<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This message initiates a WG Last Call on draft-ietf-=
v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Please submit comments by April 13, 2020.<u></u><u><=
/u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Fr=
ed and Ron<u></u><u></u></p>
<br>
<p align=3D"Center" style=3D"margin:0px"><span style=3D"font-size:7pt;font-=
family:Calibri;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Juniper Business Use Only</span></p>
</div>
</div>

_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--0000000000009413c605a29f1f07--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 22:27:42 +0900
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To: Ron Bonica <rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Has this text:

   o  A CE router sending RAs that advertise dynamically-learned
      prefixes (e.g. via DHCPv6-PD) on an interface MUST record, on
      stable storage, the list of prefixes being advertised on each
      network segment, and the "A" and "L" flags of the corresponding
      PIOs.

been run past manufacturers of home gateways? Depending on how write many
cycles the flash allows, and on how low the prefix lifetimes are, this
might not be feasible on real products.

On Tue, Mar 31, 2020 at 12:47 AM Ron Bonica <rbonica=
40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Folks,
>
>
>
> This message initiates a WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum.
>
>
>
> Please submit comments by April 13, 2020.
>
>
>
>                                   Fred and Ron
>
> Juniper Business Use Only
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--000000000000faba5305a29f3bd9
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Has this text:<div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0o =C2=A0A C=
E router sending RAs that advertise dynamically-learned<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 prefixes (e.g. via DHCPv6-PD) on an interface MUST record, on<br>=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 stable storage, the list of prefixes being advertised on =
each<br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 network segment, and the &quot;A&qu=
ot; and &quot;L&quot; flags of the corresponding<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 PI=
Os.<br></div><div><br></div><div>been run past manufacturers of home gatewa=
ys? Depending on how write many cycles the flash allows, and on how low the=
 prefix lifetimes are, this might not be feasible on real products.</div></=
div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On=
 Tue, Mar 31, 2020 at 12:47 AM Ron Bonica &lt;rbonica=3D<a href=3D"mailto:4=
0juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org">40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Folks,<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This message initiates a WG Last Call on draft-ietf-=
v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Please submit comments by April 13, 2020.<u></u><u><=
/u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Fr=
ed and Ron<u></u><u></u></p>
<br>
<p align=3D"Center" style=3D"margin:0px"><span style=3D"font-size:7pt;font-=
family:Calibri;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Juniper Business Use Only</span></p>
</div>
</div>

_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 22:26:01 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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This text:

   o  Upon changes to the advertised prefixes, and after bootstrapping,
      the CE router advertising prefix information via SLAAC should
      proceed as follows:

      *  Any prefixes that were previously advertised via Router
         Advertisement (RA) messages, but that have now become stale,
         MUST be advertised with a "Valid Lifetime" and a "Preferred
         Lifetime" set to 0, and the "A" and "L" bits unchanged.

      *  The aforementioned advertisement SHOULD be performed for at
         least the "Valid Lifetime" previously employed for such prefix.

is risky because if the link is flapping, then there could be too many PIOs
in the RA, causing the packet to become too big. If the implementer does
not anticipate this problem, it will result in fragmentation (making it
unlikely that the RA will be received by clients) or just not sending RAs
entirely because the send operation fails with EMSGSIZE.

The text also does not say what to do with other data that's related to the
prefix, such as on-link DNS servers. Some routers will announce themselves
as the DNS server for the subnet by picking something like <prefix>::1 and
announcing it in RDNSS. That information is as stale as the prefixes
themselves.

On Tue, Mar 31, 2020 at 12:47 AM Ron Bonica <rbonica=
40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Folks,
>
>
>
> This message initiates a WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum.
>
>
>
> Please submit comments by April 13, 2020.
>
>
>
>                                   Fred and Ron
>
> Juniper Business Use Only
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--0000000000000661d905a29f36c7
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<div dir=3D"ltr">This text:<div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0o =C2=A0Upon ch=
anges to the advertised prefixes, and after bootstrapping,<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 the CE router advertising prefix information via SLAAC should<br>=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 proceed as follows:<br><br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 * =C2=
=A0Any prefixes that were previously advertised via Router<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Advertisement (RA) messages, but that have now become =
stale,<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0MUST be advertised with a &quot=
;Valid Lifetime&quot; and a &quot;Preferred<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0Lifetime&quot; set to 0, and the &quot;A&quot; and &quot;L&quot; bits=
 unchanged.<br><br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 * =C2=A0The aforementioned advertis=
ement SHOULD be performed for at<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0least=
 the &quot;Valid Lifetime&quot; previously employed for such prefix.<br></d=
iv><div><br></div><div>is risky because if the link is flapping, then there=
 could be too many PIOs in the RA, causing the packet to become too big. If=
 the implementer does not anticipate this problem, it will result in fragme=
ntation (making it unlikely that the RA will be received by clients) or jus=
t not sending RAs entirely because the send operation fails with EMSGSIZE.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>The text also does not say what to do with other d=
ata that&#39;s related to the prefix, such as on-link DNS servers. Some rou=
ters will announce themselves as the DNS server for the subnet by picking s=
omething like &lt;prefix&gt;::1 and announcing it in RDNSS. That informatio=
n is as stale as the prefixes themselves.</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Mar 31, 2020 at 12:4=
7 AM Ron Bonica &lt;rbonica=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.or=
g">40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Folks,<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This message initiates a WG Last Call on draft-ietf-=
v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Please submit comments by April 13, 2020.<u></u><u><=
/u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Fr=
ed and Ron<u></u><u></u></p>
<br>
<p align=3D"Center" style=3D"margin:0px"><span style=3D"font-size:7pt;font-=
family:Calibri;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Juniper Business Use Only</span></p>
</div>
</div>

_______________________________________________<br>
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</blockquote></div>

--0000000000000661d905a29f36c7--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> Has this text:
>=20
>    o  A CE router sending RAs that advertise dynamically-learned
>       prefixes (e.g. via DHCPv6-PD) on an interface MUST record, on
>       stable storage, the list of prefixes being advertised on each
>       network segment, and the "A" and "L" flags of the corresponding
>       PIOs.
>=20
> been run past manufacturers of home gateways? Depending on how write =
many cycles the flash allows, and on how low the prefix lifetimes are, =
this might not be feasible on real products.

ah, yes this was the comment I forgot.
This issue was brought up multiple times. The text has to be losened and =
more explanatory. Cause this is a no-go for lots of devices without =
persistent storage.

Cheers,
Ole


From nobody Mon Apr  6 07:08:46 2020
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Lorenzo,

On 6/4/20 10:19, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> Based on a fair amount of experience with this sort of thing, this 
> recommendation is risky:
> 
>        *  The lifetime values advertised for prefixes corresponding to a
>           prefix leased via DHCPv6-PD should be dynamically updated
>           (rather than static values), since otherwise the advertised
>           lifetimes would eventually span past the DHCPv6-PD lease time..

As noted in the draft, these requirements are already part of RFC4862 
and RFC8415. THey are *existing* requirements which are referenced here, 
because they are of use to solve the problem at hand.

That said, I don't mind adding a reference to RFC7772.


> The safest way to do so would be to remove this text. A bit less safe 
> would be to say that the device must cease to send RAs if the RA 
> lifetime is below the DHCPv6 PD lifetime. A bit less safe would be to 
> say here that the device MUST respect RFC 7772 and only send RAs once 
> every few minutes. (The reason that this isn't super safe is that in a 
> simple router that just glues together dhcpcd and dnsmasq/radvd, it's 
> not easy to implement. The DHCPv6 client and the RA daemon are two 
> separate pieces of software written by different authors, so 
> transferring the DHCPv6 lifetime to the RA lifetime requires getting the 
> two to collaborate.) +Timothy Winters <mailto:twinters@iol.unh.edu> any 
> other suggestions?

FWIW, radvd already supports this, which support implemented by Mark 
Smith years ago.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Hi:

>Something like: "A network provider that has to renumber a customer networ=
k, must continue to include the old prefix in DHCP PD messages with lifetim=
es set to 0 for a while, to ensure that stale prefix information can be exp=
ired on hosts attached to the network

That would be a change to DHCPv6 as there is no such clear requirement in t=
hat specification. The "for a while" would be until the (longest communicat=
ed) valid lifetime would have expired.

What is being proposed is that the CPE remember this information.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of otroan@employees.org
Sent: Monday, April 6, 2020 8:57 AM
To: Ron Bonica <rbonica=3D40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum

> This message initiates a WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum=
.
> =20
> Please submit comments by April 13, 2020.

0) Remove the reference to the individual draft in introduction.

1) the document proposes a workaround for the case where the service provid=
er does not renumber the network correctly.
It would be useful to add a paragraph in the introduction describing the "c=
orrect" procedure. This to ensure that a reader would not be confused and t=
hink this is how the DHCP PD mechanism is intended to work.
I don't think there is a reference for that, I'm not sure we have written d=
own the correct DHCP PD behaviour when doing instant renumbering?
Something like: "A network provider that has to renumber a customer network=
, must continue to include the old prefix in DHCP PD messages with lifetime=
s set to 0 for a while, to ensure that stale prefix information can be expi=
red on hosts attached to the network".

2) Rewrite the document as an update to RFC7084. Make the new requirements =
as WPD-<nn>

Ole
_______________________________________________
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v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/P2ZoxR8kHx6koHHQC6qfYWlJQzs>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Bernie,

>> Something like: "A network provider that has to renumber a customer =
network, must continue to include the old prefix in DHCP PD messages =
with lifetimes set to 0 for a while, to ensure that stale prefix =
information can be expired on hosts attached to the network
>=20
> That would be a change to DHCPv6 as there is no such clear requirement =
in that specification. The "for a while" would be until the (longest =
communicated) valid lifetime would have expired.
>=20
> What is being proposed is that the CPE remember this information.

Why do you think it's a change to "DHCPv6"?
This is how DHCP PD has always worked.
The only difference between flash renumbering and normal renumbering is =
that there is no overlap in time between old and new prefix.


The CPE cannot in many cases remember the information. And it is the =
responsibility of the delegating entity to manage that information.
What is proposed in this draft is a workaround for an error case, that =
shouldn't have happened in the first place.
I don't mind us providing a band aid for it, but as I suggested let's =
make it clear what intended behaviour is.

Cheers,
Ole=


From nobody Mon Apr  6 07:21:59 2020
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 6/4/20 10:26, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> This text:
> 
>     o  Upon changes to the advertised prefixes, and after bootstrapping,
>        the CE router advertising prefix information via SLAAC should
>        proceed as follows:
> 
>        *  Any prefixes that were previously advertised via Router
>           Advertisement (RA) messages, but that have now become stale,
>           MUST be advertised with a "Valid Lifetime" and a "Preferred
>           Lifetime" set to 0, and the "A" and "L" bits unchanged.
> 
>        *  The aforementioned advertisement SHOULD be performed for at
>           least the "Valid Lifetime" previously employed for such prefix.
> 
> is risky because if the link is flapping, then there could be too many 
> PIOs in the RA, causing the packet to become too big. If the implementer 
> does not anticipate this problem, it will result in fragmentation 
> (making it unlikely that the RA will be received by clients) or just not 
> sending RAs entirely because the send operation fails with EMSGSIZE.

Fair enough.

There are multiple possible ways forward here:

1) The CPE only announces the previous set of network configuration 
information. i.e., upon reboot, the CE Router will announce the new 
information, plus the possible stale one. If you reboot it again, same: 
it announce whatever has become the new set of information, and the 
previous one.

2) Note that advertising stale information should be limitted to the 
link's MTU.


"1)" seems more appropriate to me. And at the end of the day you alway 
need to enfoce a limit on how much you store, and how much you advertise.


> The text also does not say what to do with other data that's related to 
> the prefix, such as on-link DNS servers. Some routers will announce 
> themselves as the DNS server for the subnet by picking something like 
> <prefix>::1 and announcing it in RDNSS. That information is as stale as 
> the prefixes themselves.

Presumably, that information is still usable. However, fair enough. We 
could also add a note about this (including RIOs), which my local CE 
Router sends to hosts.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Mon Apr  6 07:22:39 2020
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 6/4/20 10:47, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>> Has this text:
>>
>>     o  A CE router sending RAs that advertise dynamically-learned
>>        prefixes (e.g. via DHCPv6-PD) on an interface MUST record, on
>>        stable storage, the list of prefixes being advertised on each
>>        network segment, and the "A" and "L" flags of the corresponding
>>        PIOs.
>>
>> been run past manufacturers of home gateways? Depending on how write many cycles the flash allows, and on how low the prefix lifetimes are, this might not be feasible on real products.
> 
> ah, yes this was the comment I forgot.
> This issue was brought up multiple times. The text has to be losened and more explanatory. Cause this is a no-go for lots of devices without persistent storage.

I do agree this should be losened to a SHOULD, since, as you note, there 
are valid reasons for which an implementation might not be able to do 
it.  Could you expand on what you mean by "explanatory"?

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>
CC: Ron Bonica <rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/3zEUEUBZsNvEQls99pn9YiPdW8g>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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The question is how long this information has to be remembered and sent to =
the client. I don't think RFC8415 is that clear on this issue.

Yes, when the old PD is switched to a new PD, the server would be expected =
to send the old PD with 0 lifetimes. But how long will the server remember =
this is the key question and, for example if 30 days were remaining on the =
old PD, it should keep sending it for 30 days.


If you read the text of the proposed draft, it only puts a requirement on t=
he CPE:

2.2.  Signaling Stale Configuration Information

   In order to phase-out stale configuration information:

   o  A CE router sending RAs that advertise dynamically-learned
      prefixes (e.g. via DHCPv6-PD) on an interface MUST record, on
      stable storage, the list of prefixes being advertised on each
      network segment, and the "A" and "L" flags of the corresponding
      PIOs.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: otroan@employees.org <otroan@employees.org>=20
Sent: Monday, April 6, 2020 10:18 AM
To: Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com>
Cc: Ron Bonica <rbonica=3D40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum

Bernie,

>> Something like: "A network provider that has to renumber a customer netw=
ork, must continue to include the old prefix in DHCP PD messages with lifet=
imes set to 0 for a while, to ensure that stale prefix information can be e=
xpired on hosts attached to the network
>=20
> That would be a change to DHCPv6 as there is no such clear requirement in=
 that specification. The "for a while" would be until the (longest communic=
ated) valid lifetime would have expired.
>=20
> What is being proposed is that the CPE remember this information.

Why do you think it's a change to "DHCPv6"?
This is how DHCP PD has always worked.
The only difference between flash renumbering and normal renumbering is tha=
t there is no overlap in time between old and new prefix.


The CPE cannot in many cases remember the information. And it is the respon=
sibility of the delegating entity to manage that information.
What is proposed in this draft is a workaround for an error case, that shou=
ldn't have happened in the first place.
I don't mind us providing a band aid for it, but as I suggested let's make =
it clear what intended behaviour is.

Cheers,
Ole


From nobody Mon Apr  6 07:49:38 2020
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From: Timothy Winters <tim@qacafe.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 10:49:03 -0400
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On Mon, Apr 6, 2020 at 10:09 AM Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> Lorenzo,
>
> On 6/4/20 10:19, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> > Based on a fair amount of experience with this sort of thing, this
> > recommendation is risky:
> >
> >        *  The lifetime values advertised for prefixes corresponding to a
> >           prefix leased via DHCPv6-PD should be dynamically updated
> >           (rather than static values), since otherwise the advertised
> >           lifetimes would eventually span past the DHCPv6-PD lease time..
>
> As noted in the draft, these requirements are already part of RFC4862
> and RFC8415. THey are *existing* requirements which are referenced here,
> because they are of use to solve the problem at hand.
>
> That said, I don't mind adding a reference to RFC7772.
>
>
> > The safest way to do so would be to remove this text. A bit less safe
> > would be to say that the device must cease to send RAs if the RA
> > lifetime is below the DHCPv6 PD lifetime. A bit less safe would be to
> > say here that the device MUST respect RFC 7772 and only send RAs once
> > every few minutes. (The reason that this isn't super safe is that in a
> > simple router that just glues together dhcpcd and dnsmasq/radvd, it's
> > not easy to implement. The DHCPv6 client and the RA daemon are two
> > separate pieces of software written by different authors, so
> > transferring the DHCPv6 lifetime to the RA lifetime requires getting the
> > two to collaborate.) +Timothy Winters <mailto:twinters@iol.unh.edu> any
> > other suggestions?
>
> FWIW, radvd already supports this, which support implemented by Mark
> Smith years ago.
>
We always see issues between DHCPv6 Client and RA daemon.  Fernando, I
don;'t think this applies to RA transmission and I will attest to the fact
this isn't used by current implementations.  When I last looked into this
about 30% of CPEs count down lifetimes correctly.  The rest transmit the
exact value received in the DHCP-PD.  I'm not sure what to do about the
field changing, as Lorenzo mentions it has become popular on devices to
check the RA is the same and drop it for battery sensitive situations.  If
we have values changing all the time, this will be impossible.

>
> Thanks,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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--000000000000e94a6b05a2a05ec0
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Apr 6, 2020 at 10:09 AM Fernando =
Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Lore=
nzo,<br>
<br>
On 6/4/20 10:19, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:<br>
&gt; Based on a fair amount of experience with this sort of thing, this <br=
>
&gt; recommendation is risky:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 * =C2=A0The lifetime values advertised for =
prefixes corresponding to a<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0prefix leased via DHCPv6-PD sh=
ould be dynamically updated<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(rather than static values), s=
ince otherwise the advertised<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0lifetimes would eventually spa=
n past the DHCPv6-PD lease time..<br>
<br>
As noted in the draft, these requirements are already part of RFC4862 <br>
and RFC8415. THey are *existing* requirements which are referenced here, <b=
r>
because they are of use to solve the problem at hand.<br>
<br>
That said, I don&#39;t mind adding a reference to RFC7772.<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; The safest way to do so would be to remove this text. A bit less safe =
<br>
&gt; would be to say that the device must cease to send RAs if the RA <br>
&gt; lifetime is below the DHCPv6 PD lifetime. A bit less safe would be to =
<br>
&gt; say here that the device MUST respect RFC 7772 and only send RAs once =
<br>
&gt; every few minutes. (The reason that this isn&#39;t super safe is that =
in a <br>
&gt; simple router that just glues together dhcpcd and dnsmasq/radvd, it&#3=
9;s <br>
&gt; not easy to implement.=C2=A0The DHCPv6 client and the RA daemon are tw=
o <br>
&gt; separate pieces of software written by different authors, so <br>
&gt; transferring the DHCPv6 lifetime to the RA lifetime requires getting t=
he <br>
&gt; two to collaborate.) +Timothy Winters &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:twi=
nters@iol.unh.edu" target=3D"_blank">twinters@iol.unh.edu</a>&gt;=C2=A0any =
<br>
&gt; other suggestions?<br>
<br>
FWIW, radvd already supports this, which support implemented by Mark <br>
Smith years ago.<br></blockquote><div>We always see issues between DHCPv6 C=
lient and RA daemon.=C2=A0 Fernando, I don;&#39;t think this applies to RA =
transmission and I will attest to the fact this isn&#39;t used by current i=
mplementations.=C2=A0 When I last looked into this about 30% of CPEs count =
down lifetimes correctly.=C2=A0 The rest transmit the exact value received =
in the DHCP-PD.=C2=A0 I&#39;m not sure what to do about the field changing,=
 as Lorenzo mentions it has become popular on devices to check the RA is th=
e same and drop it for battery sensitive situations.=C2=A0 If we have value=
s changing all the time, this will be impossible.</div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Thanks,<br>
-- <br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si=
6networks.com</a><br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From nobody Mon Apr  6 07:53:04 2020
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Date: Mon, 06 Apr 2020 16:52:40 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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>On 5/4/20 16:11, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> 1) Section 2.1. (Interface Between DHCPv6-PD and SLAAC)
>> 
>>     It would be nice have a text like
>>     'The router MAY provide an option where the user can override the valid 
>and
>>     preferred lifetimes.'
>> 
>>     Case in point, my ISP gives me a more or less fixed IPv6 prefix. However
>,
>>     for technical reasons customers have to run DHCPv6-PD. So this leave the
>>     user with no way to manually configre the lifetimes.
>
>You mean the router simply copies the lifetimes from dhcpve-pd?

Supposed that the ISP sets the lifetime of a prefix to one hour and I want 
the valid time to be a couple of hours. Then the current text says that
the router has to limit the valid lifetime to what remains of one hour.

I think there should be a way for operator (user of the CPE) to override this.

>1) Something like: PL: Router Lifetime, V:= 1 day -- which seems to be a 
>very conservative choice that everyone seems to support, or.,

I think it is a good text and it should have numbers. The numbers here can
be tuned to a typical CPE situations.

>2) Point to draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum

That draft should apply to all hosts, so probably the trade-offs are
different. I think it is better to have the discussion here on what are the
right values for CPEs.


From nobody Mon Apr  6 08:13:39 2020
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To: Timothy Winters <tim@qacafe.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 6/4/20 11:49, Timothy Winters wrote:
[....]
> 
>      > The safest way to do so would be to remove this text. A bit less
>     safe
>      > would be to say that the device must cease to send RAs if the RA
>      > lifetime is below the DHCPv6 PD lifetime. A bit less safe would
>     be to
>      > say here that the device MUST respect RFC 7772 and only send RAs
>     once
>      > every few minutes. (The reason that this isn't super safe is that
>     in a
>      > simple router that just glues together dhcpcd and dnsmasq/radvd,
>     it's
>      > not easy to implement. The DHCPv6 client and the RA daemon are two
>      > separate pieces of software written by different authors, so
>      > transferring the DHCPv6 lifetime to the RA lifetime requires
>     getting the
>      > two to collaborate.) +Timothy Winters
>     <mailto:twinters@iol.unh.edu <mailto:twinters@iol.unh.edu>> any
>      > other suggestions?
> 
>     FWIW, radvd already supports this, which support implemented by Mark
>     Smith years ago.
> 
> We always see issues between DHCPv6 Client and RA daemon.  Fernando, I 
> don;'t think this applies to RA transmission and I will attest to the 
> fact this isn't used by current implementations.

Could you elaborate? What specifically doesn't apply to RA transmission?


> When I last looked 
> into this about 30% of CPEs count down lifetimes correctly.  The rest 
> transmit the exact value received in the DHCP-PD.  I'm not sure what to 
> do about the field changing, as Lorenzo mentions it has become popular 
> on devices to check the RA is the same and drop it for battery sensitive 
> situations.  If we have values changing all the time, this will be 
> impossible.

Note: If CE Routers Advertise the lifetimes as recommended in this 
document, the RAs will change only for the last "Valid Lifetime" seconds.

Or, please let me elaborate in a different way:

1) CE Routers can't just copy the lifetime from DHCPv6-PD, because 
otherwise, the first second after the first RA is sent, they would be 
announcing bogus RAs.
Say, if the DHCPv6-PD is one month. If you simply copy the lifetime from 
DHCPv6-PD, then, after 15 days, you'd be advertising a prefix that 
claims a lifetime 15 longer (double time!) than it really is.

2) Now, if, say, an implementation uses a shorter router lifetime (say, 
one hour, or the recommended default of 30 minutes), then only the last 
hour or half hour of the months will the announced PIO lifetimes be 
incorrect.

Thoughts?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Timothy Winters <tim@qacafe.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 11:34:47 -0400
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Ron Bonica <rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On Mon, Apr 6, 2020 at 11:13 AM Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> On 6/4/20 11:49, Timothy Winters wrote:
> [....]
> >
> >      > The safest way to do so would be to remove this text. A bit less
> >     safe
> >      > would be to say that the device must cease to send RAs if the RA
> >      > lifetime is below the DHCPv6 PD lifetime. A bit less safe would
> >     be to
> >      > say here that the device MUST respect RFC 7772 and only send RAs
> >     once
> >      > every few minutes. (The reason that this isn't super safe is that
> >     in a
> >      > simple router that just glues together dhcpcd and dnsmasq/radvd,
> >     it's
> >      > not easy to implement. The DHCPv6 client and the RA daemon are two
> >      > separate pieces of software written by different authors, so
> >      > transferring the DHCPv6 lifetime to the RA lifetime requires
> >     getting the
> >      > two to collaborate.) +Timothy Winters
> >     <mailto:twinters@iol.unh.edu <mailto:twinters@iol.unh.edu>> any
> >      > other suggestions?
> >
> >     FWIW, radvd already supports this, which support implemented by Mark
> >     Smith years ago.
> >
> > We always see issues between DHCPv6 Client and RA daemon.  Fernando, I
> > don;'t think this applies to RA transmission and I will attest to the
> > fact this isn't used by current implementations.
>
> Could you elaborate? What specifically doesn't apply to RA transmission?
>
I'm not aware of any prefix/address lifetimes from DHCPv6 affecting RA
intervals.

>
>
> > When I last looked
> > into this about 30% of CPEs count down lifetimes correctly.  The rest
> > transmit the exact value received in the DHCP-PD.  I'm not sure what to
> > do about the field changing, as Lorenzo mentions it has become popular
> > on devices to check the RA is the same and drop it for battery sensitive
> > situations.  If we have values changing all the time, this will be
> > impossible.
>
> Note: If CE Routers Advertise the lifetimes as recommended in this
> document, the RAs will change only for the last "Valid Lifetime" seconds.
>
> Or, please let me elaborate in a different way:
>
> 1) CE Routers can't just copy the lifetime from DHCPv6-PD, because
> otherwise, the first second after the first RA is sent, they would be
> announcing bogus RAs.
> Say, if the DHCPv6-PD is one month. If you simply copy the lifetime from
> DHCPv6-PD, then, after 15 days, you'd be advertising a prefix that
> claims a lifetime 15 longer (double time!) than it really is.
>
> 2) Now, if, say, an implementation uses a shorter router lifetime (say,
> one hour, or the recommended default of 30 minutes), then only the last
> hour or half hour of the months will the announced PIO lifetimes be
> incorrect.
>
> Thoughts?
>
Did you mean valid lifetime or router lifetime?

>
> Thanks,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Apr 6, 2020 at 11:13 AM Ferna=
ndo Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
On 6/4/20 11:49, Timothy Winters wrote:<br>
[....]<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; The safest way to do so would be to remove th=
is text. A bit less<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0safe<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; would be to say that the device must cease to=
 send RAs if the RA<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; lifetime is below the DHCPv6 PD lifetime. A b=
it less safe would<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0be to<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; say here that the device MUST respect RFC 777=
2 and only send RAs<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0once<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; every few minutes. (The reason that this isn&=
#39;t super safe is that<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0in a<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; simple router that just glues together dhcpcd=
 and dnsmasq/radvd,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0it&#39;s<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; not easy to implement.=C2=A0The DHCPv6 client=
 and the RA daemon are two<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; separate pieces of software written by differ=
ent authors, so<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; transferring the DHCPv6 lifetime to the RA li=
fetime requires<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0getting the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; two to collaborate.) +Timothy Winters<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:twinters@iol.unh.edu" =
target=3D"_blank">twinters@iol.unh.edu</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:twi=
nters@iol.unh.edu" target=3D"_blank">twinters@iol.unh.edu</a>&gt;&gt;=C2=A0=
any<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; other suggestions?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0FWIW, radvd already supports this, which support im=
plemented by Mark<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Smith years ago.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; We always see issues between DHCPv6 Client and RA daemon.=C2=A0 Fernan=
do, I <br>
&gt; don;&#39;t think this applies to RA transmission and I will attest to =
the <br>
&gt; fact this isn&#39;t used by current implementations.<br>
<br>
Could you elaborate? What specifically doesn&#39;t apply to RA transmission=
?<br></blockquote><div>I&#39;m not aware of any prefix/address lifetimes fr=
om DHCPv6 affecting RA intervals.=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
&gt; When I last looked <br>
&gt; into this about 30% of CPEs count down lifetimes correctly.=C2=A0 The =
rest <br>
&gt; transmit the exact value received in the DHCP-PD.=C2=A0 I&#39;m not su=
re what to <br>
&gt; do about the field changing, as Lorenzo mentions it has become popular=
 <br>
&gt; on devices to check the RA is the same and drop it for battery sensiti=
ve <br>
&gt; situations.=C2=A0 If we have values changing all the time, this will b=
e <br>
&gt; impossible.<br>
<br>
Note: If CE Routers Advertise the lifetimes as recommended in this <br>
document, the RAs will change only for the last &quot;Valid Lifetime&quot; =
seconds.<br>
<br>
Or, please let me elaborate in a different way:<br>
<br>
1) CE Routers can&#39;t just copy the lifetime from DHCPv6-PD, because <br>
otherwise, the first second after the first RA is sent, they would be <br>
announcing bogus RAs.<br>
Say, if the DHCPv6-PD is one month. If you simply copy the lifetime from <b=
r>
DHCPv6-PD, then, after 15 days, you&#39;d be advertising a prefix that <br>
claims a lifetime 15 longer (double time!) than it really is.<br>
<br>
2) Now, if, say, an implementation uses a shorter router lifetime (say, <br=
>
one hour, or the recommended default of 30 minutes), then only the last <br=
>
hour or half hour of the months will the announced PIO lifetimes be <br>
incorrect.<br>
<br>
Thoughts?<br></blockquote><div>Did you mean valid lifetime or router lifeti=
me?=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Thanks,<br>
-- <br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si=
6networks.com</a><br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--0000000000007e379005a2a10289--


From nobody Mon Apr  6 08:40:38 2020
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
References: <m1jLAfx-0000LNC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <f12b7f5c-dcf9-c35b-78c5-ec2c7c35e6c3@si6networks.com> <m1jLT7B-0000I4C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Message-ID: <040b3cee-b51f-cac0-7c99-14a37fba7874@si6networks.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 12:33:38 -0300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 6/4/20 11:52, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> On 5/4/20 16:11, Philip Homburg wrote:
>>> 1) Section 2.1. (Interface Between DHCPv6-PD and SLAAC)
>>>
>>>      It would be nice have a text like
>>>      'The router MAY provide an option where the user can override the valid
>> and
>>>      preferred lifetimes.'
>>>
>>>      Case in point, my ISP gives me a more or less fixed IPv6 prefix. However
>> ,
>>>      for technical reasons customers have to run DHCPv6-PD. So this leave the
>>>      user with no way to manually configre the lifetimes.
>>
>> You mean the router simply copies the lifetimes from dhcpve-pd?
> 
> Supposed that the ISP sets the lifetime of a prefix to one hour and I want
> the valid time to be a couple of hours. Then the current text says that
> the router has to limit the valid lifetime to what remains of one hour.
> 
> I think there should be a way for operator (user of the CPE) to override this.

I don't mind a CE Router to have knobs for folks to play with (in fact, 
that's normally useful).

That said, setting, the PIO lifetimes in a way that would span past the 
DHCPV6-PD would be incorrect.



>> 1) Something like: PL: Router Lifetime, V:= 1 day -- which seems to be a
>> very conservative choice that everyone seems to support, or.,
> 
> I think it is a good text and it should have numbers. The numbers here can
> be tuned to a typical CPE situations.

So, double-checking: you agree to we incorporate the text that I 
proposed, and that we suggest the PL: Router Lifetime, and VL: 1 days?



>> 2) Point to draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum
> 
> That draft should apply to all hosts, so probably the trade-offs are
> different. I think it is better to have the discussion here on what are the
> right values for CPEs.

Makes sense.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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>>>> 1) Section 2.1. (Interface Between DHCPv6-PD and SLAAC)
>>>>=20
>>>>     It would be nice have a text like
>>>>     'The router MAY provide an option where the user can override =
the valid
>>> and
>>>>     preferred lifetimes.'
>>>>=20
>>>>     Case in point, my ISP gives me a more or less fixed IPv6 =
prefix. However
>>> ,
>>>>     for technical reasons customers have to run DHCPv6-PD. So this =
leave the
>>>>     user with no way to manually configre the lifetimes.
>>>=20
>>> You mean the router simply copies the lifetimes from dhcpve-pd?
>> Supposed that the ISP sets the lifetime of a prefix to one hour and I =
want
>> the valid time to be a couple of hours. Then the current text says =
that
>> the router has to limit the valid lifetime to what remains of one =
hour.
>> I think there should be a way for operator (user of the CPE) to =
override this.
>=20
> I don't mind a CE Router to have knobs for folks to play with (in =
fact, that's normally useful).
>=20
> That said, setting, the PIO lifetimes in a way that would span past =
the DHCPV6-PD would be incorrect.

Yes, that would violate a fundamental premise of prefix delegation.

Cheers,
Ole=


From nobody Mon Apr  6 09:03:17 2020
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>>> 1) Something like: PL: Router Lifetime, V:=3D 1 day -- which seems =
to be a
>>> very conservative choice that everyone seems to support, or.,
>> I think it is a good text and it should have numbers. The numbers =
here can
>> be tuned to a typical CPE situations.
>=20
> So, double-checking: you agree to we incorporate the text that I =
proposed, and that we suggest the PL: Router Lifetime, and VL: 1 days?

I would object to this document proposing new default lifetimes.
The RA should advertise the lifetimes towards an exiry date as described =
in 4861.
Let's not let this document feature creep. It's there to solve one =
problem and one problem only.

Cheers,
Ole=


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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On Apr 6, 2020, at 10:52 AM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:
> Supposed that the ISP sets the lifetime of a prefix to one hour and I =
want=20
> the valid time to be a couple of hours. Then the current text says =
that
> the router has to limit the valid lifetime to what remains of one =
hour.

Why would you want the valid lifetime to be longer than the actual valid =
lifetime?

On Apr 6, 2020, at 10:25 AM, Bernie Volz (volz) =
<volz=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> The question is how long this information has to be remembered and =
sent to the client. I don't think RFC8415 is that clear on this issue.


Isn=E2=80=99t the server supposed to remember the prefix it has assigned =
until its valid lifetime expires?


--Apple-Mail=_1619C501-55F3-4DAD-B3C9-39D36E811C70
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Apr 6, 2020, at 10:52 AM, Philip Homburg &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com" =
class=3D"">pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Supposed that the ISP sets the lifetime of a prefix to one =
hour </span><b class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">and I =
want<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">the valid time to be a couple of =
hours</span></b><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">. Then the =
current text says that</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">the router has to limit the valid lifetime to what remains of =
one hour.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Why would you want the valid lifetime to be longer than the =
actual valid lifetime?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">On Apr 6, 2020, at 10:25 AM, Bernie Volz (volz) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:volz=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">volz=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; float: none; display: =
inline !important;">The question is how long this information has to be =
remembered and sent to the client. I don't think RFC8415 is that clear =
on this issue.</span><br class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular;"></div></blockquote></div><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; float: =
none; display: inline !important;"><br class=3D""></span></div></div><div =
class=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; float: =
none; display: inline !important;">Isn=E2=80=99t the server supposed to =
remember the prefix it has assigned until its valid lifetime =
expires?</span></div><div class=3D""><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; float: none; display: inline =
!important;"><br class=3D""></span></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_1619C501-55F3-4DAD-B3C9-39D36E811C70--


From nobody Mon Apr  6 09:09:09 2020
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Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 18:08:17 +0200
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To: Bernie Volz <volz@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Bernie,

> The question is how long this information has to be remembered and =
sent to the client. I don't think RFC8415 is that clear on this issue.

RFC8415 doesn't seem to say much about renumbering at all. I guess from =
its perspective it's all operational.

> Yes, when the old PD is switched to a new PD, the server would be =
expected to send the old PD with 0 lifetimes. But how long will the =
server remember this is the key question and, for example if 30 days =
were remaining on the old PD, it should keep sending it for 30 days.

I don't think that necessarily follows.
The delegating server is allowed to change the lifetimes of the old =
prefix, so I would imagine it was only necessary to include the old =
prefix in one DHCP exchange.

> If you read the text of the proposed draft, it only puts a requirement =
on the CPE:
>=20
> 2.2.  Signaling Stale Configuration Information
>=20
>   In order to phase-out stale configuration information:
>=20
>   o  A CE router sending RAs that advertise dynamically-learned
>      prefixes (e.g. via DHCPv6-PD) on an interface MUST record, on
>      stable storage, the list of prefixes being advertised on each
>      network segment, and the "A" and "L" flags of the corresponding
>      PIOs.

Yes, and as I said that's a band-aid for a broken deployment.
And suggested that a paragraph explaining the correct renumbering =
procedure was added. To avoid confusion.
Not all CPEs are ever going to do this anyway.=20

Best regards,
Ole=


From nobody Mon Apr  6 09:38:26 2020
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To: Timothy Winters <tim@qacafe.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 6/4/20 12:34, Timothy Winters wrote:
[...]
>     Could you elaborate? What specifically doesn't apply to RA transmission?
> 
> I'm not aware of any prefix/address lifetimes from DHCPv6 affecting RA 
> intervals.

So, what happens if, say, the DHCPv6-PD is, say, two months? The set the 
Valid/Prefix Lifetime of PIOs to that value?


> 
>     Note: If CE Routers Advertise the lifetimes as recommended in this
>     document, the RAs will change only for the last "Valid Lifetime"
>     seconds.
> 
>     Or, please let me elaborate in a different way:
> 
>     1) CE Routers can't just copy the lifetime from DHCPv6-PD, because
>     otherwise, the first second after the first RA is sent, they would be
>     announcing bogus RAs.
>     Say, if the DHCPv6-PD is one month. If you simply copy the lifetime
>     from
>     DHCPv6-PD, then, after 15 days, you'd be advertising a prefix that
>     claims a lifetime 15 longer (double time!) than it really is.
> 
>     2) Now, if, say, an implementation uses a shorter router lifetime (say,
>     one hour, or the recommended default of 30 minutes), then only the last
>     hour or half hour of the months will the announced PIO lifetimes be
>     incorrect.
> 
>     Thoughts?
> 
> Did you mean valid lifetime or router lifetime?

I meant: "If the implementations always set the PIO Valid Lifetime to 
the Router Lifetime, as suggested in draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum".

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Mon Apr  6 10:18:38 2020
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Hi, Ole,

On 6/4/20 13:08, otroan@employees.org wrote:
[...]
>> Yes, when the old PD is switched to a new PD, the server would be expected to send the old PD with 0 lifetimes. But how long will the server remember this is the key question and, for example if 30 days were remaining on the old PD, it should keep sending it for 30 days.
> 
> I don't think that necessarily follows.
> The delegating server is allowed to change the lifetimes of the old prefix, so I would imagine it was only necessary to include the old prefix in one DHCP exchange.

Since the DHCPv6-PD client could come back anytime withing the DHCPv6-PD 
lease time of the stale prefix, the DHCPv6 server would need to remember 
this for such period of time. I assume that's what Bernie meant.



>> If you read the text of the proposed draft, it only puts a requirement on the CPE:
>>
>> 2.2.  Signaling Stale Configuration Information
>>
>>    In order to phase-out stale configuration information:
>>
>>    o  A CE router sending RAs that advertise dynamically-learned
>>       prefixes (e.g. via DHCPv6-PD) on an interface MUST record, on
>>       stable storage, the list of prefixes being advertised on each
>>       network segment, and the "A" and "L" flags of the corresponding
>>       PIOs.
> 
> Yes, and as I said that's a band-aid for a broken deployment.
> And suggested that a paragraph explaining the correct renumbering procedure was added. To avoid confusion.
> Not all CPEs are ever going to do this anyway.

How about adding this:
    IPv6 network renumbering is expected to take place in a planned
    manner, with old/stale prefixes being phased-out via reduced prefix
    lifetimes while new prefixes (with normal lifetimes) are introduced.
    However, there are a number of scenarios that may lead to the so-
    called "flash-renumbering" events, where the prefix being employed on
    a network suddenly becomes invalid and replaced by a new prefix
    [I-D.ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum]. One of such scenarios is that in which
    a DHCPv6-server employs dynamic prefixes, and the Customer Edge
    Router crashes and reboots. The requirement in this section is meant
    to allow Customer Edge Routers to deprecate stale information in such
    scenarios.

to the RATIONALE in Section 2.2?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Mon Apr  6 10:27:02 2020
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Hi Fernando,

That text works for me.=20

Cheers=20
Ole

> On 6 Apr 2020, at 19:18, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFHi, Ole,
>=20
> On 6/4/20 13:08, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> [...]
>>> Yes, when the old PD is switched to a new PD, the server would be expect=
ed to send the old PD with 0 lifetimes. But how long will the server remembe=
r this is the key question and, for example if 30 days were remaining on the=
 old PD, it should keep sending it for 30 days.
>> I don't think that necessarily follows.
>> The delegating server is allowed to change the lifetimes of the old prefi=
x, so I would imagine it was only necessary to include the old prefix in one=
 DHCP exchange.
>=20
> Since the DHCPv6-PD client could come back anytime withing the DHCPv6-PD l=
ease time of the stale prefix, the DHCPv6 server would need to remember this=
 for such period of time. I assume that's what Bernie meant.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>> If you read the text of the proposed draft, it only puts a requirement o=
n the CPE:
>>>=20
>>> 2.2.  Signaling Stale Configuration Information
>>>=20
>>>   In order to phase-out stale configuration information:
>>>=20
>>>   o  A CE router sending RAs that advertise dynamically-learned
>>>      prefixes (e.g. via DHCPv6-PD) on an interface MUST record, on
>>>      stable storage, the list of prefixes being advertised on each
>>>      network segment, and the "A" and "L" flags of the corresponding
>>>      PIOs.
>> Yes, and as I said that's a band-aid for a broken deployment.
>> And suggested that a paragraph explaining the correct renumbering procedu=
re was added. To avoid confusion.
>> Not all CPEs are ever going to do this anyway.
>=20
> How about adding this:
>   IPv6 network renumbering is expected to take place in a planned
>   manner, with old/stale prefixes being phased-out via reduced prefix
>   lifetimes while new prefixes (with normal lifetimes) are introduced.
>   However, there are a number of scenarios that may lead to the so-
>   called "flash-renumbering" events, where the prefix being employed on
>   a network suddenly becomes invalid and replaced by a new prefix
>   [I-D.ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum]. One of such scenarios is that in which
>   a DHCPv6-server employs dynamic prefixes, and the Customer Edge
>   Router crashes and reboots. The requirement in this section is meant
>   to allow Customer Edge Routers to deprecate stale information in such
>   scenarios.
>=20
> to the RATIONALE in Section 2.2?
>=20
> Thanks,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


From nobody Mon Apr  6 12:08:34 2020
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 6/4/20 10:47, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>> Has this text:
>>
>>     o  A CE router sending RAs that advertise dynamically-learned
>>        prefixes (e.g. via DHCPv6-PD) on an interface MUST record, on
>>        stable storage, the list of prefixes being advertised on each
>>        network segment, and the "A" and "L" flags of the corresponding
>>        PIOs.
>>
>> been run past manufacturers of home gateways? Depending on how write many cycles the flash allows, and on how low the prefix lifetimes are, this might not be feasible on real products.
> 
> ah, yes this was the comment I forgot.
> This issue was brought up multiple times. The text has to be losened and more explanatory. Cause this is a no-go for lots of devices without persistent storage.

How about changing this requirement to "SHOULD", and add this note to 
the RATIONALE of the corresponding section:

"The requirement in this section is conveyed as a "SHOULD" (as opposed 
to a "MUST"), since we acknowledge that the availability of stable 
storage to record the information may represent a challenge for some 
implementations."
?

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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>>    Could you elaborate? What specifically doesn't apply to RA =
transmission?
>> I'm not aware of any prefix/address lifetimes from DHCPv6 affecting =
RA intervals.
>=20
> So, what happens if, say, the DHCPv6-PD is, say, two months? The set =
the Valid/Prefix Lifetime of PIOs to that value?

Yes, counting down in real time:

As specified in 4861:

AdvValidLifetime
                             The value to be placed in the Valid
                             Lifetime in the Prefix Information option,
                             in seconds.  The designated value of all
                             1's (0xffffffff) represents infinity.
                             Implementations MAY allow AdvValidLifetime
                             to be specified in two ways:

                               - a time that decrements in real time,
                                 that is, one that will result in a
                                 Lifetime of zero at the specified time
                                 in the future, or

                               - a fixed time that stays the same in
                                 consecutive advertisements.

                             Default: 2592000 seconds (30 days), fixed
                             (i.e., stays the same in consecutive
                             advertisements).


Cheers,
Ole=


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From: Timothy Winters <tim@qacafe.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 15:25:07 -0400
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Ron Bonica <rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On Mon, Apr 6, 2020 at 12:38 PM Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> On 6/4/20 12:34, Timothy Winters wrote:
> [...]
> >     Could you elaborate? What specifically doesn't apply to RA
> transmission?
> >
> > I'm not aware of any prefix/address lifetimes from DHCPv6 affecting RA
> > intervals.
>
> So, what happens if, say, the DHCPv6-PD is, say, two months? The set the
> Valid/Prefix Lifetime of PIOs to that value?
>
 Yes at the moment.

>
>
> >
> >     Note: If CE Routers Advertise the lifetimes as recommended in this
> >     document, the RAs will change only for the last "Valid Lifetime"
> >     seconds.
> >
> >     Or, please let me elaborate in a different way:
> >
> >     1) CE Routers can't just copy the lifetime from DHCPv6-PD, because
> >     otherwise, the first second after the first RA is sent, they would be
> >     announcing bogus RAs.
> >     Say, if the DHCPv6-PD is one month. If you simply copy the lifetime
> >     from
> >     DHCPv6-PD, then, after 15 days, you'd be advertising a prefix that
> >     claims a lifetime 15 longer (double time!) than it really is.
> >
> >     2) Now, if, say, an implementation uses a shorter router lifetime
> (say,
> >     one hour, or the recommended default of 30 minutes), then only the
> last
> >     hour or half hour of the months will the announced PIO lifetimes be
> >     incorrect.
> >
> >     Thoughts?
> >
> > Did you mean valid lifetime or router lifetime?
>
> I meant: "If the implementations always set the PIO Valid Lifetime to
> the Router Lifetime, as suggested in draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum".

Right, the thing that concerns me about this is CPEs use all kinds of
interesting values for router lifetime.  I guess it's a smaller value by
definition (9000 seconds).

>
> Thanks,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
>

--000000000000354d4705a2a43aed
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Apr 6, 2020 at 12:38 PM Ferna=
ndo Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgo=
nt@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex">On 6/4/20 12:34, Timothy Winters wrote:<br>
[...]<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Could you elaborate? What specifically doesn&#39;t =
apply to RA transmission?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I&#39;m not aware of any prefix/address lifetimes from DHCPv6 affectin=
g RA <br>
&gt; intervals.<br>
<br>
So, what happens if, say, the DHCPv6-PD is, say, two months? The set the <b=
r>
Valid/Prefix Lifetime of PIOs to that value?<br></blockquote><div>=C2=A0Yes=
 at the moment.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Note: If CE Routers Advertise the lifetimes as reco=
mmended in this<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0document, the RAs will change only for the last &qu=
ot;Valid Lifetime&quot;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0seconds.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Or, please let me elaborate in a different way:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A01) CE Routers can&#39;t just copy the lifetime from=
 DHCPv6-PD, because<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0otherwise, the first second after the first RA is s=
ent, they would be<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0announcing bogus RAs.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Say, if the DHCPv6-PD is one month. If you simply c=
opy the lifetime<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0from<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DHCPv6-PD, then, after 15 days, you&#39;d be advert=
ising a prefix that<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0claims a lifetime 15 longer (double time!) than it =
really is.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02) Now, if, say, an implementation uses a shorter r=
outer lifetime (say,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0one hour, or the recommended default of 30 minutes)=
, then only the last<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0hour or half hour of the months will the announced =
PIO lifetimes be<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0incorrect.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Thoughts?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Did you mean valid lifetime or router lifetime?<br>
<br>
I meant: &quot;If the implementations always set the PIO Valid Lifetime to =
<br>
the Router Lifetime, as suggested in draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum&quot;.=C2=
=A0</blockquote><div>Right, the thing that concerns me about this is CPEs u=
se all kinds of interesting values for router lifetime.=C2=A0 I guess it&#3=
9;s a smaller value by definition (9000 seconds).</div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Thanks,<br>
-- <br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si=
6networks.com</a><br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 6/4/20 16:20, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>>     Could you elaborate? What specifically doesn't apply to RA transmission?
>>> I'm not aware of any prefix/address lifetimes from DHCPv6 affecting RA intervals.
>>
>> So, what happens if, say, the DHCPv6-PD is, say, two months? The set the Valid/Prefix Lifetime of PIOs to that value?
> 
> Yes, counting down in real time:
> 
> As specified in 4861:
[...]

Yes. That's what I meant, and what also RFC8415 requires. But LOrenzo 
was arguing against...

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Timothy Winters <tim@qacafe.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 6/4/20 16:25, Timothy Winters wrote:
> 
> 
> On Mon, Apr 6, 2020 at 12:38 PM Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com 
> <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
> 
>     On 6/4/20 12:34, Timothy Winters wrote:
>     [...]
>      >     Could you elaborate? What specifically doesn't apply to RA
>     transmission?
>      >
>      > I'm not aware of any prefix/address lifetimes from DHCPv6
>     affecting RA
>      > intervals.
> 
>     So, what happens if, say, the DHCPv6-PD is, say, two months? The set
>     the
>     Valid/Prefix Lifetime of PIOs to that value?
> 
>   Yes at the moment.

What lifetime do they use for the PIOs say, 15 days after receiving the 
one-month lease? Still 30 days? -- that seems very broken. And yet 
another way for these problems to appear.




>      >     Note: If CE Routers Advertise the lifetimes as recommended in
>     this
>      >     document, the RAs will change only for the last "Valid Lifetime"
>      >     seconds.
>      >
>      >     Or, please let me elaborate in a different way:
>      >
>      >     1) CE Routers can't just copy the lifetime from DHCPv6-PD,
>     because
>      >     otherwise, the first second after the first RA is sent, they
>     would be
>      >     announcing bogus RAs.
>      >     Say, if the DHCPv6-PD is one month. If you simply copy the
>     lifetime
>      >     from
>      >     DHCPv6-PD, then, after 15 days, you'd be advertising a prefix
>     that
>      >     claims a lifetime 15 longer (double time!) than it really is.
>      >
>      >     2) Now, if, say, an implementation uses a shorter router
>     lifetime (say,
>      >     one hour, or the recommended default of 30 minutes), then
>     only the last
>      >     hour or half hour of the months will the announced PIO
>     lifetimes be
>      >     incorrect.
>      >
>      >     Thoughts?
>      >
>      > Did you mean valid lifetime or router lifetime?
> 
>     I meant: "If the implementations always set the PIO Valid Lifetime to
>     the Router Lifetime, as suggested in draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum". 
> 
> Right, the thing that concerns me about this is CPEs use all kinds of 
> interesting values for router lifetime.  I guess it's a smaller value by 
> definition (9000 seconds).

9000 seconds is actually the longest possible value. The default Router 
Lifetime is, according to RFC4861, 1800 seconds (30 minutes). The math 
and recommendation in RFC7772 somehow makes the default value in RFC4841 
non-compliant -- I guess one takes that as "rough numbers", and 
considers 30 minutes to be within the recommendations in RFC7772.

That said, the text I had suggested does include a reference to RFC7772.

Thoughts?

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Timothy Winters <tim@qacafe.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 15:55:31 -0400
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Ron Bonica <rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On Mon, Apr 6, 2020 at 3:45 PM Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> On 6/4/20 16:25, Timothy Winters wrote:
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Apr 6, 2020 at 12:38 PM Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com
> > <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
> >
> >     On 6/4/20 12:34, Timothy Winters wrote:
> >     [...]
> >      >     Could you elaborate? What specifically doesn't apply to RA
> >     transmission?
> >      >
> >      > I'm not aware of any prefix/address lifetimes from DHCPv6
> >     affecting RA
> >      > intervals.
> >
> >     So, what happens if, say, the DHCPv6-PD is, say, two months? The set
> >     the
> >     Valid/Prefix Lifetime of PIOs to that value?
> >
> >   Yes at the moment.
>
> What lifetime do they use for the PIOs say, 15 days after receiving the
> one-month lease? Still 30 days? -- that seems very broken. And yet
> another way for these problems to appear.
>
About 70% don't count down so they would say two months in your example.

>
>
>
>
> >      >     Note: If CE Routers Advertise the lifetimes as recommended in
> >     this
> >      >     document, the RAs will change only for the last "Valid
> Lifetime"
> >      >     seconds.
> >      >
> >      >     Or, please let me elaborate in a different way:
> >      >
> >      >     1) CE Routers can't just copy the lifetime from DHCPv6-PD,
> >     because
> >      >     otherwise, the first second after the first RA is sent, they
> >     would be
> >      >     announcing bogus RAs.
> >      >     Say, if the DHCPv6-PD is one month. If you simply copy the
> >     lifetime
> >      >     from
> >      >     DHCPv6-PD, then, after 15 days, you'd be advertising a prefix
> >     that
> >      >     claims a lifetime 15 longer (double time!) than it really is.
> >      >
> >      >     2) Now, if, say, an implementation uses a shorter router
> >     lifetime (say,
> >      >     one hour, or the recommended default of 30 minutes), then
> >     only the last
> >      >     hour or half hour of the months will the announced PIO
> >     lifetimes be
> >      >     incorrect.
> >      >
> >      >     Thoughts?
> >      >
> >      > Did you mean valid lifetime or router lifetime?
> >
> >     I meant: "If the implementations always set the PIO Valid Lifetime to
> >     the Router Lifetime, as suggested in draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum".
> >
> > Right, the thing that concerns me about this is CPEs use all kinds of
> > interesting values for router lifetime.  I guess it's a smaller value by
> > definition (9000 seconds).
>
> 9000 seconds is actually the longest possible value. The default Router
> Lifetime is, according to RFC4861, 1800 seconds (30 minutes). The math
> and recommendation in RFC7772 somehow makes the default value in RFC4841
> non-compliant -- I guess one takes that as "rough numbers", and
> considers 30 minutes to be within the recommendations in RFC7772.
>
> That said, the text I had suggested does include a reference to RFC7772.
>
> Thoughts?

 I think this can help, and would recommend going with RFC 7772 which says
between 45 to 90 mins.

>


> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
>

--000000000000e99a0f05a2a4a6a8
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Apr 6, 2020 at 3:45 PM Fernando G=
ont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si=
6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex">On 6/4/20 16:25, Timothy Winters wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; On Mon, Apr 6, 2020 at 12:38 PM Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fg=
ont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a> <br>
&gt; &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">=
fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0On 6/4/20 12:34, Timothy Winters wrote:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0[...]<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Could you elaborate? What =
specifically doesn&#39;t apply to RA<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0transmission?<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; I&#39;m not aware of any prefix/address lifet=
imes from DHCPv6<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0affecting RA<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; intervals.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0So, what happens if, say, the DHCPv6-PD is, say, tw=
o months? The set<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Valid/Prefix Lifetime of PIOs to that value?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0Yes at the moment.<br>
<br>
What lifetime do they use for the PIOs say, 15 days after receiving the <br=
>
one-month lease? Still 30 days? -- that seems very broken. And yet <br>
another way for these problems to appear.<br></blockquote><div>About 70% do=
n&#39;t count down so they would say two months in your example.=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Note: If CE Routers Advert=
ise the lifetimes as recommended in<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0this<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0document, the RAs will cha=
nge only for the last &quot;Valid Lifetime&quot;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0seconds.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Or, please let me elaborat=
e in a different way:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A01) CE Routers can&#39;t ju=
st copy the lifetime from DHCPv6-PD,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0because<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0otherwise, the first secon=
d after the first RA is sent, they<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0would be<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0announcing bogus RAs.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Say, if the DHCPv6-PD is o=
ne month. If you simply copy the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0lifetime<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0from<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DHCPv6-PD, then, after 15 =
days, you&#39;d be advertising a prefix<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0that<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0claims a lifetime 15 longe=
r (double time!) than it really is.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02) Now, if, say, an implem=
entation uses a shorter router<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0lifetime (say,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0one hour, or the recommend=
ed default of 30 minutes), then<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0only the last<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0hour or half hour of the m=
onths will the announced PIO<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0lifetimes be<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0incorrect.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Thoughts?<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; Did you mean valid lifetime or router lifetim=
e?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0I meant: &quot;If the implementations always set th=
e PIO Valid Lifetime to<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the Router Lifetime, as suggested in draft-gont-6ma=
n-slaac-renum&quot;. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Right, the thing that concerns me about this is CPEs use all kinds of =
<br>
&gt; interesting values for router lifetime.=C2=A0 I guess it&#39;s a small=
er value by <br>
&gt; definition (9000 seconds).<br>
<br>
9000 seconds is actually the longest possible value. The default Router <br=
>
Lifetime is, according to RFC4861, 1800 seconds (30 minutes). The math <br>
and recommendation in RFC7772 somehow makes the default value in RFC4841 <b=
r>
non-compliant -- I guess one takes that as &quot;rough numbers&quot;, and <=
br>
considers 30 minutes to be within the recommendations in RFC7772.<br>
<br>
That said, the text I had suggested does include a reference to RFC7772.<br=
>
<br>
Thoughts?</blockquote><div>=C2=A0I think this can help, and would recommend=
 going with RFC 7772 which says between 45 to 90 mins.</div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0</blockquote><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
-- <br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si=
6networks.com</a><br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000e99a0f05a2a4a6a8--


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To: Timothy Winters <tim@qacafe.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <DM6PR05MB63485C37CC3ADCF87CB8BC9CAECB0@DM6PR05MB6348.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <CAKD1Yr2T5PrdEm69Wx-qtUVk_8J_hCJ9sUVZoKW+uT5rOimTTQ@mail.gmail.com> <ad4ac1ee-a57c-3e18-dade-ba25b9767d56@si6networks.com> <CAJgLMKtCqFY9hFa4a-gJhumGgsKoAi-y4xkh=Mc4ofv_Sy8LcQ@mail.gmail.com> <3b0d9b52-e7c5-45cd-bdfc-b8b8f15218a0@si6networks.com> <CAJgLMKt1hWqcCqbn3P+8ozRSg629prNd+wZKsWMPBe6kDEKgGA@mail.gmail.com> <c6488fe8-4923-756d-1dba-11abbe60abcc@si6networks.com> <CAJgLMKv1KX0eXdME2H52ekh_P39E7npn3bWEfj-vbDMvS86+3Q@mail.gmail.com> <aab887aa-dbc3-8e3b-7e46-35091dd1d03c@si6networks.com> <CAJgLMKvGm+DAM8yXp-sMQLmW34rdB73oG6uvL_1s27bD-PTiEA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 17:15:16 -0300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 6/4/20 16:55, Timothy Winters wrote:
[---]
>      >     So, what happens if, say, the DHCPv6-PD is, say, two months?
>     The set
>      >     the
>      >     Valid/Prefix Lifetime of PIOs to that value?
>      >
>      >   Yes at the moment.
> 
>     What lifetime do they use for the PIOs say, 15 days after receiving the
>     one-month lease? Still 30 days? -- that seems very broken. And yet
>     another way for these problems to appear.
> 
> About 70% don't count down so they would say two months in your example.

Your data is *very* valuable. It agrees what I had seen (although I 
hadn't seen so many CPEs as to be able to produce stats). It is good to 
keep in mind, and I believe it serves as a good motivator for Section 2.1.


[...]
>      > Right, the thing that concerns me about this is CPEs use all
>     kinds of
>      > interesting values for router lifetime.  I guess it's a smaller
>     value by
>      > definition (9000 seconds).
> 
>     9000 seconds is actually the longest possible value. The default Router
>     Lifetime is, according to RFC4861, 1800 seconds (30 minutes). The math
>     and recommendation in RFC7772 somehow makes the default value in
>     RFC4841
>     non-compliant -- I guess one takes that as "rough numbers", and
>     considers 30 minutes to be within the recommendations in RFC7772.
> 
>     That said, the text I had suggested does include a reference to RFC7772.
> 
>     Thoughts?
> 
>   I think this can help, and would recommend going with RFC 7772 which 
> says between 45 to 90 mins.

I'd probably stick with 45' or the RFC4861 default of '30 (which somehow 
begs the question of how the default spec value can be outside a BCP..). 
After all, in the light of RFC7772 45' is good enough -- and the 
increased Router Lifetime also comes at a price.

Thoughts?

Thanks again!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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In-Reply-To: <8babb1e6-e7d5-433a-d0d2-f9476d9a8a04@si6networks.com>
From: Timothy Winters <tim@qacafe.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 16:44:38 -0400
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Ron Bonica <rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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--000000000000961c7b05a2a5567a
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On Mon, Apr 6, 2020 at 4:34 PM Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> On 6/4/20 16:55, Timothy Winters wrote:
> [---]
> >      >     So, what happens if, say, the DHCPv6-PD is, say, two months?
> >     The set
> >      >     the
> >      >     Valid/Prefix Lifetime of PIOs to that value?
> >      >
> >      >   Yes at the moment.
> >
> >     What lifetime do they use for the PIOs say, 15 days after receiving
> the
> >     one-month lease? Still 30 days? -- that seems very broken. And yet
> >     another way for these problems to appear.
> >
> > About 70% don't count down so they would say two months in your example.
>
> Your data is *very* valuable. It agrees what I had seen (although I
> hadn't seen so many CPEs as to be able to produce stats). It is good to
> keep in mind, and I believe it serves as a good motivator for Section 2.1.
>
>
> [...]
> >      > Right, the thing that concerns me about this is CPEs use all
> >     kinds of
> >      > interesting values for router lifetime.  I guess it's a smaller
> >     value by
> >      > definition (9000 seconds).
> >
> >     9000 seconds is actually the longest possible value. The default
> Router
> >     Lifetime is, according to RFC4861, 1800 seconds (30 minutes). The
> math
> >     and recommendation in RFC7772 somehow makes the default value in
> >     RFC4841
> >     non-compliant -- I guess one takes that as "rough numbers", and
> >     considers 30 minutes to be within the recommendations in RFC7772.
> >
> >     That said, the text I had suggested does include a reference to
> RFC7772.
> >
> >     Thoughts?
> >
> >   I think this can help, and would recommend going with RFC 7772 which
> > says between 45 to 90 mins.
>
> I'd probably stick with 45' or the RFC4861 default of '30 (which somehow
> begs the question of how the default spec value can be outside a BCP..).
> After all, in the light of RFC7772 45' is good enough -- and the
> increased Router Lifetime also comes at a price.

Works for me.

>


> Thoughts?
>
> Thanks again!
>
> Cheers,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
>

--000000000000961c7b05a2a5567a
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Apr 6, 2020 at 4:34 PM Fernan=
do Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">O=
n 6/4/20 16:55, Timothy Winters wrote:<br>
[---]<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0So, what happens if, say, =
the DHCPv6-PD is, say, two months?<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The set<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Valid/Prefix Lifetime of P=
IOs to that value?<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0Yes at the moment.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0What lifetime do they use for the PIOs say, 15 days=
 after receiving the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0one-month lease? Still 30 days? -- that seems very =
broken. And yet<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0another way for these problems to appear.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; About 70% don&#39;t count down so they would say two months in your ex=
ample.<br>
<br>
Your data is *very* valuable. It agrees what I had seen (although I <br>
hadn&#39;t seen so many CPEs as to be able to produce stats). It is good to=
 <br>
keep in mind, and I believe it serves as a good motivator for Section 2.1.<=
br>
<br>
<br>
[...]<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; Right, the thing that concerns me about this =
is CPEs use all<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0kinds of<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; interesting values for router lifetime.=C2=A0=
 I guess it&#39;s a smaller<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0value by<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; definition (9000 seconds).<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A09000 seconds is actually the longest possible value=
. The default Router<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Lifetime is, according to RFC4861, 1800 seconds (30=
 minutes). The math<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0and recommendation in RFC7772 somehow makes the def=
ault value in<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0RFC4841<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0non-compliant -- I guess one takes that as &quot;ro=
ugh numbers&quot;, and<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0considers 30 minutes to be within the recommendatio=
ns in RFC7772.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0That said, the text I had suggested does include a =
reference to RFC7772.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Thoughts?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0I think this can help, and would recommend going with RFC =
7772 which <br>
&gt; says between 45 to 90 mins.<br>
<br>
I&#39;d probably stick with 45&#39; or the RFC4861 default of &#39;30 (whic=
h somehow <br>
begs the question of how the default spec value can be outside a BCP..). <b=
r>
After all, in the light of RFC7772 45&#39; is good enough -- and the <br>
increased Router Lifetime also comes at a price.</blockquote><div>Works for=
 me.=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0</b=
lockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Thoughts?<br>
<br>
Thanks again!<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
-- <br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si=
6networks.com</a><br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000961c7b05a2a5567a--


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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/yIXrrF033hyVSPSxds2P5I_wfeU>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> On Apr 6, 2020, at 1:15 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On 6/4/20 16:55, Timothy Winters wrote:
> [---]
>>     >     So, what happens if, say, the DHCPv6-PD is, say, two =
months?
>>    The set
>>     >     the
>>     >     Valid/Prefix Lifetime of PIOs to that value?
>>     >
>>     >   Yes at the moment.
>>    What lifetime do they use for the PIOs say, 15 days after =
receiving the
>>    one-month lease? Still 30 days? -- that seems very broken. And yet
>>    another way for these problems to appear.
>> About 70% don't count down so they would say two months in your =
example.
>=20
> Your data is *very* valuable. It agrees what I had seen (although I =
hadn't seen so many CPEs as to be able to produce stats). It is good to =
keep in mind, and I believe it serves as a good motivator for Section =
2.1.
>=20
>=20
> [=E2=80=A6]

In theory, a DHCP Server or a Router which is advertising SLAAC PIOs =
from a DHCP IA_PD should not advertise a valid lifetime in excess of the =
remaining valid time on the lease.

In practice, there are likely many sloppy CPE implementations which =
simply copy the value from the original IA_PD lifetime specifications =
and advertise that until they can=E2=80=99t. As such, the =E2=80=9Csafe=E2=
=80=9D thing is definitely to continue supporting the prefix for =
2xMAX_VALID_LIFETIME after it has been removed from leases or PIOs.

Owen



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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>
CC: Ron Bonica <rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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From nobody Mon Apr  6 14:17:30 2020
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Date: Mon, 06 Apr 2020 23:17:13 +0200
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/twTkacm-9n_OnLelLCoiZorLLbs>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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>> That said, setting, the PIO lifetimes in a way that would span past 
>the DHCPV6-PD would be incorrect.
>
>Yes, that would violate a fundamental premise of prefix delegation.

I disagree. In case of a static prefix it should be possible for the
user of the router to set long lifetimes.


From nobody Mon Apr  6 14:33:05 2020
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> On Apr 6, 2020, at 9:00 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>=20
>>>>> 1) Section 2.1. (Interface Between DHCPv6-PD and SLAAC)
>>>>>=20
>>>>>    It would be nice have a text like
>>>>>    'The router MAY provide an option where the user can override =
the valid
>>>> and
>>>>>    preferred lifetimes.'
>>>>>=20
>>>>>    Case in point, my ISP gives me a more or less fixed IPv6 =
prefix. However
>>>> ,
>>>>>    for technical reasons customers have to run DHCPv6-PD. So this =
leave the
>>>>>    user with no way to manually configre the lifetimes.
>>>>=20
>>>> You mean the router simply copies the lifetimes from dhcpve-pd?
>>> Supposed that the ISP sets the lifetime of a prefix to one hour and =
I want
>>> the valid time to be a couple of hours. Then the current text says =
that
>>> the router has to limit the valid lifetime to what remains of one =
hour.
>>> I think there should be a way for operator (user of the CPE) to =
override this.
>>=20
>> I don't mind a CE Router to have knobs for folks to play with (in =
fact, that's normally useful).
>>=20
>> That said, setting, the PIO lifetimes in a way that would span past =
the DHCPV6-PD would be incorrect.
>=20
> Yes, that would violate a fundamental premise of prefix delegation.

How far do you think we will get if we depend on the intelligence and =
diligent disciplined implementation of CPE firmware/software?

Yes, it=E2=80=99s wrong, but I guarantee you it probably does happen in =
the real world and certainly WILL happen in the real world that PIO =
lifetimes will be copied from IA_PDs without regard for the amount of =
time since the lease was issued.

It=E2=80=99s a stupid mistake, but I bet it becomes a common one as we =
strive for ever-cheaper devices.

Owen


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> On Apr 6, 2020, at 6:19 AM, Lorenzo Colitti =
<lorenzo=3D40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Based on a fair amount of experience with this sort of thing, this =
recommendation is risky:
>=20
>       *  The lifetime values advertised for prefixes corresponding to =
a
>          prefix leased via DHCPv6-PD should be dynamically updated
>          (rather than static values), since otherwise the advertised
>          lifetimes would eventually span past the DHCPv6-PD lease =
time..
>=20
> The reason is that there are many routers in the field that send RAs =
much too often. There are many devices that send RAs at the maximum =
permitted rate of one every three seconds (ironically, I think the =
reason for this is to prevent the very "client loses connectivity" =
roblem this draft is trying to solve). On a phone or smaller device, =
processing packets every 3 seconds will destroy battery life. But =
because phone manufacturers could not fix routers in the field, they =
reacted to this in different ways.
> Drop all packets / all multicast packets / all RA packets when the =
"device is not in use" (e.g., screen is off). Maybe send an RS when the =
screen turns on again.

Broken, as you say, but not really impacted by this proposal.
> Drop RAs that are received too soon after an identical RA.
> Drop RAs that are received too soon after a similar RA (e.g., same RA =
but with different lifetime values).
> #1 basically breaks IPv6 almost completely, because RAs will time out =
and expire. Even if the device sends an RS again when the screen turns =
on, connectivity might have been broken while the screen was off, =
because the device might have dropped one or more RAs with a critical =
update. Devices do need connectivity while the screen is off - for =
example, to receive incoming calls and chat messages. #3 works but not =
all manufacturers implement it. Android does this by providing the =
source code of a bytecode interpreter to chipset vendors and downloading =
bytecode to the interpreter based on previously-received RAs, but some =
chipset vendors don't support this. I don't think iOS supports this =
either. Many devices do #2. It sort of works as long as the RAs are =
identical. This is pretty common because it's easy to do in wifi =
firmware and pretty much all wifi chipsets support fixed-function =
filtering.

Sure=E2=80=A6

> By recommending that lifetimes should be dynamically updated, this =
draft will defeat devices that do #2. Based on past experience, a likely =
outcome is that manufacturers will react by switching to #1 and dropping =
all RAs. We should try to avoid making this problem worse with this =
draft.

But if you don=E2=80=99t update the lifetimes, then you=E2=80=99re =
handing out PIOs that contain a lifetime beyond the end of the IA_PD =
lease.

Could we perhaps recommend sending out PIOs that are 1/4 or 1/3 of the =
original IA_PD lease so long as the lease is renewed and then =
dynamically counting down to 0 such that the PIO never contains a =
lifetime longer than the IA_PD validity?

This should provide a best of both worlds=E2=80=A6 Until the IA_PD =
expires without renewal, the PIO should contain a fixed lifetime, but in =
the (rare) case where a prefix is expiring, we sacrifice some battery =
life to avoid a loss of connectivity.

Alternatively, perhaps stop issuing PIOs for an IA_PD which has invaded =
that last fraction of its lifetime?

> The safest way to do so would be to remove this text. A bit less safe =
would be to say that the device must cease to send RAs if the RA =
lifetime is below the DHCPv6 PD lifetime. A bit less safe would be to =
say here that the device MUST respect RFC 7772 and only send RAs once =
every few minutes. (The reason that this isn't super safe is that in a =
simple router that just glues together dhcpcd and dnsmasq/radvd, it's =
not easy to implement. The DHCPv6 client and the RA daemon are two =
separate pieces of software written by different authors, so =
transferring the DHCPv6 lifetime to the RA lifetime requires getting the =
two to collaborate.) +Timothy Winters <mailto:twinters@iol.unh.edu> any =
other suggestions?

I=E2=80=99m all for sending RAs less frequently.

I=E2=80=99m not in favor of RA lifetimes exceeding the DHCPv6 PD =
lifetime as you advocate at the beginning of this paragraph. That seems =
absurd.

Owen



--Apple-Mail=_4DC4C22B-F9EF-45F2-A701-51403197DA5B
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Apr 6, 2020, at 6:19 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo=3D40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">lorenzo=3D40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Based on a fair amount of experience with =
this sort of thing, this recommendation is risky:<br class=3D""></div><div=
 class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; * =
&nbsp;The lifetime values advertised for prefixes corresponding to a<br =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;prefix leased via DHCPv6-PD =
should be dynamically updated<br class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;(rather than static values), since otherwise the advertised<br =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;lifetimes would eventually =
span past the DHCPv6-PD lease time..<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The reason is that there =
are many routers in the field that send RAs much too often. There are =
many devices that send RAs at the maximum permitted rate of one every =
three seconds (ironically, I think the reason for this is to prevent =
the&nbsp;very "client loses connectivity" roblem this draft is trying to =
solve). On a phone or smaller device, processing packets every 3 seconds =
will destroy&nbsp;battery life. But because phone manufacturers could =
not fix routers in the field, they reacted to this in different =
ways.</div><div class=3D""><ol class=3D""><li class=3D"">Drop all =
packets / all multicast packets / all RA packets when the "device is not =
in use" (e.g., screen is off). Maybe send an RS when the screen turns on =
again.</li></ol></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>Broken, as you say, but not really impacted by this =
proposal.</div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D""><ol class=3D"" =
start=3D"2"><li class=3D"">Drop RAs that are received too soon after an =
identical RA.</li></ol></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><ol class=3D"" start=3D"3"><li class=3D"">Drop RAs that are =
received too soon after a similar RA (e.g., same RA but with different =
lifetime values).</li></ol><div class=3D"">#1 basically breaks IPv6 =
almost completely, because RAs will time out and expire. Even if the =
device sends an RS again when the screen turns on, connectivity might =
have been broken while the screen was off, because the device might have =
dropped one or more RAs with a critical update. Devices do need =
connectivity while the screen is off - for example, to receive incoming =
calls and chat messages. #3 works but not all manufacturers implement =
it. Android does this by providing the source code of a bytecode =
interpreter to chipset vendors and downloading bytecode to the =
interpreter&nbsp;based on previously-received RAs, but some chipset =
vendors don't support this. I don't think iOS supports this either. Many =
devices do #2. It sort of works as long as the RAs are identical. This =
is pretty common because it's easy to do in wifi firmware and pretty =
much all wifi chipsets support fixed-function =
filtering.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>Sure=E2=80=A6</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">By recommending that lifetimes should be dynamically updated, =
this draft will defeat devices that do #2. Based on past experience, a =
likely outcome is that manufacturers will react by switching to #1 and =
dropping all RAs. We should try to avoid making this problem worse with =
this draft.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>But =
if you don=E2=80=99t update the lifetimes, then you=E2=80=99re handing =
out PIOs that contain a lifetime beyond the end of the IA_PD =
lease.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Could we perhaps recommend =
sending out PIOs that are 1/4 or 1/3 of the original IA_PD lease so long =
as the lease is renewed and then dynamically counting down to 0 such =
that the PIO never contains a lifetime longer than the IA_PD =
validity?</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>This should provide a best =
of both worlds=E2=80=A6 Until the IA_PD expires without renewal, the PIO =
should contain a fixed lifetime, but in the (rare) case where a prefix =
is expiring, we sacrifice some battery life to avoid a loss of =
connectivity.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Alternatively, perhaps =
stop issuing PIOs for an IA_PD which has invaded that last fraction of =
its lifetime?</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"">The=
 safest way to do so would be to remove this text. A bit less safe would =
be to say that the device must cease to send RAs if the RA lifetime is =
below the DHCPv6 PD lifetime. A bit less safe would be to say here that =
the device MUST respect RFC 7772 and only send RAs once every few =
minutes. (The reason that this isn't super safe is that in a simple =
router that just glues together dhcpcd and dnsmasq/radvd, it's not easy =
to implement.&nbsp;The DHCPv6 client and the RA daemon are two separate =
pieces of software written by different authors, so transferring the =
DHCPv6 lifetime to the RA lifetime requires getting the two to =
collaborate.)&nbsp;<a class=3D"gmail_plusreply" id=3D"plusReplyChip-0" =
href=3D"mailto:twinters@iol.unh.edu" tabindex=3D"-1">+Timothy =
Winters</a>&nbsp;any other =
suggestions?</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>I=E2=80=
=99m all for sending RAs less frequently.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I=E2=80=99m not in favor of RA lifetimes exceeding =
the DHCPv6 PD lifetime as you advocate at the beginning of this =
paragraph. That seems absurd.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_4DC4C22B-F9EF-45F2-A701-51403197DA5B--


From nobody Mon Apr  6 14:47:26 2020
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Philip,

> On 6 Apr 2020, at 23:17, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote=
:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BF
>>=20
>>> That said, setting, the PIO lifetimes in a way that would span past=20
>> the DHCPV6-PD would be incorrect.
>>=20
>> Yes, that would violate a fundamental premise of prefix delegation.
>=20
> I disagree. In case of a static prefix it should be possible for the
> user of the router to set long lifetimes.

I am not sure that=E2=80=99s something that can be disagreed with.=20
We specify standards to ensure interoperability. We don=E2=80=99t design pro=
ducts.

The intention of dhcp pd was that it was a replacement for a fax. And that t=
he lifetimes should reflect the length of the contract the user had with a p=
rovider.=20

Cheers=20
Ole=


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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 6/4/20 18:15, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
[....]
>      Since the DHCPv6-PD client could come back anytime withing the DHCPv6-PD
>      lease time of the stale prefix, the DHCPv6 server would need to remember
>      this for such period of time. I assume that's what Bernie meant.
>    
> BV> Correct. The server would be obligated to retain it until the (longest) valid lifetime it had sent the client expired. The question is how the server knows when a DHCP exchange is complete (just because it sent a Reply is not a guarantee the client received it). And, if it does use that then the issue is that this doesn't help the CPE if it rebooted after this (or even) several exchanges as there could still be clients behind the CPE that have not received an updated RA with the deprecated prefix.

Completely agree. If anything, this would relieve the CPE from having to 
store the leased prefix themselves, but:

1) Since the CPE can't know a priori if the DHCPv6 server will, it 
should record the prefix in order to fail on the safe side.

2) I'm curious what typical CPEs do upon receipt of multiple prefixes 
via DHCPv6-PD, and also what they do if they receive them, but some have 
zero lifetimes. (I wouldn't surprise if they only use one, and even less 
surprised if PIOs with zero lifetimes are simply dropped). Tim?

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, otroan@employees.org
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On 6/4/20 18:32, Owen DeLong wrote:
[....]
> How far do you think we will get if we depend on the intelligence and diligent disciplined implementation of CPE firmware/software?
> 
> Yes, it’s wrong, but I guarantee you it probably does happen in the real world and certainly WILL happen in the real world that PIO lifetimes will be copied from IA_PDs without regard for the amount of time since the lease was issued.
> 
> It’s a stupid mistake, but I bet it becomes a common one as we strive for ever-cheaper devices.

Agreed. In fact, I was kind of surprised when many argued that the 
DHCPv6/SLAAC interface wasn't an issue -- since it's not uncommon t¡for 
the two pieces of software.

IN any case, I think Ole was referring to the case where a *human* 
manually extends the PIO lifetime past the DHCPv6-PD lease.

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>
CC: Ron Bonica <rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Timothy Winters <tim@qacafe.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2020 08:06:06 +1000
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On Tue, 7 Apr 2020 at 07:50, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>
> Philip,
>
> > On 6 Apr 2020, at 23:17, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com> wr=
ote:
> >
> > =EF=BB=BF
> >>
> >>> That said, setting, the PIO lifetimes in a way that would span past
> >> the DHCPV6-PD would be incorrect.
> >>
> >> Yes, that would violate a fundamental premise of prefix delegation.
> >
> > I disagree. In case of a static prefix it should be possible for the
> > user of the router to set long lifetimes.
>
> I am not sure that=E2=80=99s something that can be disagreed with.
> We specify standards to ensure interoperability. We don=E2=80=99t design =
products.
>
> The intention of dhcp pd was that it was a replacement for a fax. And tha=
t the lifetimes should reflect the length of the contract the user had with=
 a provider.
>

Agree. The PD address space isn't the end-users', it's on-loan from
their ISP, so their ISP is the party to choose how long it is on loan
for. CPE should be following and enforcing this loan term by
decrementing PD lifetimes in its LAN interface RAs.

Internal ULA address space provides the address stability that would
be being sought by a mechanism to override an ISP's PD prefix
lifetimes.

Regards,
Mark.

> Cheers
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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From nobody Mon Apr  6 15:27:30 2020
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Bernie,

> =EF=BB=BFAnd, if this is truly a fixed prefix, likely you could remove the=
 need for DHCPv6 (discuss with service provided) and just manually configure=
 it at the CPE end?

DHCP PD was designed for the =E2=80=9Cfixed=E2=80=9D use case. I.e fixed as i=
n lifetime equal contract. DHCP PD is a fax replacement. The concern was tha=
t few users would be able to type 48-56 bits correctly.=20

If it wasn=E2=80=99t for that use case DHCPv6 might never have got off the  g=
round in the first place. ;-)

Cheers=20
Ole


>=20
> If the tool you are using doesn't give you what you need, use a different t=
ool.
>=20
> - Bernie
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Mark Smith
> Sent: Monday, April 6, 2020 6:06 PM
> To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
> Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
>=20
>> On Tue, 7 Apr 2020 at 07:50, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>=20
>> Philip,
>>=20
>>>> On 6 Apr 2020, at 23:17, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com> wr=
ote:
>>>=20
>>> =EF=BB=BF
>>>>=20
>>>>> That said, setting, the PIO lifetimes in a way that would span=20
>>>>> past
>>>> the DHCPV6-PD would be incorrect.
>>>>=20
>>>> Yes, that would violate a fundamental premise of prefix delegation.
>>>=20
>>> I disagree. In case of a static prefix it should be possible for the=20
>>> user of the router to set long lifetimes.
>>=20
>> I am not sure that=E2=80=99s something that can be disagreed with.
>> We specify standards to ensure interoperability. We don=E2=80=99t design p=
roducts.
>>=20
>> The intention of dhcp pd was that it was a replacement for a fax. And tha=
t the lifetimes should reflect the length of the contract the user had with a=
 provider.
>>=20
>=20
> Agree. The PD address space isn't the end-users', it's on-loan from their I=
SP, so their ISP is the party to choose how long it is on loan for. CPE shou=
ld be following and enforcing this loan term by decrementing PD lifetimes in=
 its LAN interface RAs.
>=20
> Internal ULA address space provides the address stability that would be be=
ing sought by a mechanism to override an ISP's PD prefix lifetimes.
>=20
> Regards,
> Mark.
>=20
>> Cheers
>> Ole
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Apr  6 16:37:17 2020
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From: Timothy Winters <tim@qacafe.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 19:37:02 -0400
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>, "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>,  Ron Bonica <rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On Mon, Apr 6, 2020 at 5:48 PM Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> On 6/4/20 18:15, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
> [....]
> >      Since the DHCPv6-PD client could come back anytime withing the
> DHCPv6-PD
> >      lease time of the stale prefix, the DHCPv6 server would need to
> remember
> >      this for such period of time. I assume that's what Bernie meant.
> >
> > BV> Correct. The server would be obligated to retain it until the
> (longest) valid lifetime it had sent the client expired. The question is
> how the server knows when a DHCP exchange is complete (just because it sent
> a Reply is not a guarantee the client received it). And, if it does use
> that then the issue is that this doesn't help the CPE if it rebooted after
> this (or even) several exchanges as there could still be clients behind the
> CPE that have not received an updated RA with the deprecated prefix.
>
> Completely agree. If anything, this would relieve the CPE from having to
> store the leased prefix themselves, but:
>
> 1) Since the CPE can't know a priori if the DHCPv6 server will, it
> should record the prefix in order to fail on the safe side.
>
> 2) I'm curious what typical CPEs do upon receipt of multiple prefixes
> via DHCPv6-PD, and also what they do if they receive them, but some have
> zero lifetimes. (I wouldn't surprise if they only use one, and even less
> surprised if PIOs with zero lifetimes are simply dropped). Tim?
>
IPv6 Ready has a test for Prefix Change that sends IA_PDs with one valid
and one with zero.  So we test and IPv6 Ready Logo CE Routers do this
perfectly.  When I was at the lab this was the most failed test case, in
all the ways you can imagine.  I came to really hate this test case over
the last 4 four years.

>
> Thanks!
>
> Cheers,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
>

--00000000000021cfd805a2a7bf3a
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Apr 6, 2020 at 5:48 PM Fernan=
do Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">O=
n 6/4/20 18:15, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:<br>
[....]<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Since the DHCPv6-PD client could come back anytime=
 withing the DHCPv6-PD<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 lease time of the stale prefix, the DHCPv6 server =
would need to remember<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 this for such period of time. I assume that&#39;s =
what Bernie meant.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <br>
&gt; BV&gt; Correct. The server would be obligated to retain it until the (=
longest) valid lifetime it had sent the client expired. The question is how=
 the server knows when a DHCP exchange is complete (just because it sent a =
Reply is not a guarantee the client received it). And, if it does use that =
then the issue is that this doesn&#39;t help the CPE if it rebooted after t=
his (or even) several exchanges as there could still be clients behind the =
CPE that have not received an updated RA with the deprecated prefix.<br>
<br>
Completely agree. If anything, this would relieve the CPE from having to <b=
r>
store the leased prefix themselves, but:<br>
<br>
1) Since the CPE can&#39;t know a priori if the DHCPv6 server will, it <br>
should record the prefix in order to fail on the safe side.<br>
<br>
2) I&#39;m curious what typical CPEs do upon receipt of multiple prefixes <=
br>
via DHCPv6-PD, and also what they do if they receive them, but some have <b=
r>
zero lifetimes. (I wouldn&#39;t surprise if they only use one, and even les=
s <br>
surprised if PIOs with zero lifetimes are simply dropped). Tim?<br></blockq=
uote><div>IPv6 Ready has a test for Prefix Change that sends IA_PDs with on=
e valid and one with zero.=C2=A0 So we test=C2=A0and IPv6 Ready Logo CE Rou=
ters=C2=A0do this perfectly.=C2=A0 When I was at the lab this was the most =
failed test case, in all the ways you can imagine.=C2=A0 I came to really h=
ate this test case over the last 4 four years.</div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Thanks!<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
-- <br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si=
6networks.com</a><br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From nobody Mon Apr  6 16:47:25 2020
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To: Timothy Winters <tim@qacafe.com>
Cc: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>, "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>, Ron Bonica <rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 6/4/20 20:37, Timothy Winters wrote:
[...]
> 
>     2) I'm curious what typical CPEs do upon receipt of multiple prefixes
>     via DHCPv6-PD, and also what they do if they receive them, but some
>     have
>     zero lifetimes. (I wouldn't surprise if they only use one, and even
>     less
>     surprised if PIOs with zero lifetimes are simply dropped). Tim?
> 
> IPv6 Ready has a test for Prefix Change that sends IA_PDs with one valid 
> and one with zero.  So we test and IPv6 Ready Logo CE Routers do this 
> perfectly.  When I was at the lab this was the most failed test case, in 
> all the ways you can imagine.  I came to really hate this test case over 
> the last 4 four years.

Failed on the CPE side, router side, or both? And... any idea if this 
ever improved significantly? Or show we still assume CPEs to be buggy in 
this respect?

Thanks!
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Tue Apr  7 01:02:02 2020
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> I am not sure thats something that can be disagreed with.  We
> specify standards to ensure interoperability. We dont design
> products.
> 
> The intention of dhcp pd was that it was a replacement for a fax.
> And that the lifetimes should reflect the length of the contract
> the user had with a provider.

Then the real world happened and ISPs use DHCPv6 PD to manage FIB entries in
their access routers.

I.e. they store customer prefixes in a radius server and have DHCPv6 PD
distribute the routes. If your CPE doesn't do DHCPv6 PD then no FIB so no joy.

We should not design specifications that prevent the user from overriding the
system in cases where it is harmless to do so.


From nobody Tue Apr  7 01:27:14 2020
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On Tue, 7 Apr 2020, 18:02 Philip Homburg, <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com>
wrote:

> > I am not sure thats something that can be disagreed with.  We
> > specify standards to ensure interoperability. We dont design
> > products.
> >
> > The intention of dhcp pd was that it was a replacement for a fax.
> > And that the lifetimes should reflect the length of the contract
> > the user had with a provider.
>
> Then the real world happened and ISPs use DHCPv6 PD to manage FIB entries
> in
> their access routers.
>
> I.e. they store customer prefixes in a radius server and have DHCPv6 PD
> distribute the routes. If your CPE doesn't do DHCPv6 PD then no FIB so no
> joy.
>
> We should not design specifications that prevent the user from overriding
> the
> system in cases where it is harmless to do so.


Imagine a home user continuing to try to illegitimately use as a source
address what is now somebody else's PD prefix because they overrode the
ISP's lifetimes.

It's not harmless.


> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6
> <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>

--0000000000005e904605a2af261b
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, 7 Apr 2020, 18:02 Philip Homburg, &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt; I am not sure thats some=
thing that can be disagreed with.=C2=A0 We<br>
&gt; specify standards to ensure interoperability. We dont design<br>
&gt; products.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The intention of dhcp pd was that it was a replacement for a fax.<br>
&gt; And that the lifetimes should reflect the length of the contract<br>
&gt; the user had with a provider.<br>
<br>
Then the real world happened and ISPs use DHCPv6 PD to manage FIB entries i=
n<br>
their access routers.<br>
<br>
I.e. they store customer prefixes in a radius server and have DHCPv6 PD<br>
distribute the routes. If your CPE doesn&#39;t do DHCPv6 PD then no FIB so =
no joy.<br>
<br>
We should not design specifications that prevent the user from overriding t=
he<br>
system in cases where it is harmless to do so.</blockquote></div></div><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Imagine a home user continuing to=
 try to illegitimately use as a source address what is now somebody else&#3=
9;s PD prefix because they overrode the ISP&#39;s lifetimes.</div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">It&#39;s not harmless.</div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc sol=
id;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">v6op=
s@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer n=
oreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6</a><b=
r>
</blockquote></div></div></div>

--0000000000005e904605a2af261b--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2020 22:48:43 +0900
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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On Tue, Apr 7, 2020 at 6:47 AM Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

> By recommending that lifetimes should be dynamically updated, this draft
> will defeat devices that do #2. Based on past experience, a likely outcom=
e
> is that manufacturers will react by switching to #1 and dropping all RAs.
> We should try to avoid making this problem worse with this draft.
>
> But if you don=E2=80=99t update the lifetimes, then you=E2=80=99re handin=
g out PIOs that
> contain a lifetime beyond the end of the IA_PD lease.
>
> Could we perhaps recommend sending out PIOs that are 1/4 or 1/3 of the
> original IA_PD lease so long as the lease is renewed and then dynamically
> counting down to 0 such that the PIO never contains a lifetime longer tha=
n
> the IA_PD validity?
>
> This should provide a best of both worlds=E2=80=A6 Until the IA_PD expire=
s without
> renewal, the PIO should contain a fixed lifetime, but in the (rare) case
> where a prefix is expiring, we sacrifice some battery life to avoid a los=
s
> of connectivity.
>

Why can't we go even further and just suggest that the maximum lifetimes be
capped to some reasonable value, such as a few hours or a day?

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Apr 7, 2020 at 6:47 AM Owen DeLon=
g &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div><blockquote type=3D"=
cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>By recommending that lifetimes should be d=
ynamically updated, this draft will defeat devices that do #2. Based on pas=
t experience, a likely outcome is that manufacturers will react by switchin=
g to #1 and dropping all RAs. We should try to avoid making this problem wo=
rse with this draft.</div></div></div></blockquote>But if you don=E2=80=99t=
 update the lifetimes, then you=E2=80=99re handing out PIOs that contain a =
lifetime beyond the end of the IA_PD lease.</div><div><br></div><div>Could =
we perhaps recommend sending out PIOs that are 1/4 or 1/3 of the original I=
A_PD lease so long as the lease is renewed and then dynamically counting do=
wn to 0 such that the PIO never contains a lifetime longer than the IA_PD v=
alidity?</div><div><br></div><div>This should provide a best of both worlds=
=E2=80=A6 Until the IA_PD expires without renewal, the PIO should contain a=
 fixed lifetime, but in the (rare) case where a prefix is expiring, we sacr=
ifice some battery life to avoid a loss of connectivity.</div></div></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>Why can&#39;t we go even further and just suggest=
 that the maximum lifetimes be capped to some reasonable value, such as a f=
ew hours or a day?</div></div></div>

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From: Timothy Winters <tim@qacafe.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2020 09:56:46 -0400
Message-ID: <CAJgLMKtVmO-38uNpJm+8beb24tw5u3-BOSmqbzQ7vKZuKuP6GQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On Tue, Apr 7, 2020 at 9:50 AM Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=3D
40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> On Tue, Apr 7, 2020 at 6:47 AM Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
>> By recommending that lifetimes should be dynamically updated, this draft
>> will defeat devices that do #2. Based on past experience, a likely outco=
me
>> is that manufacturers will react by switching to #1 and dropping all RAs=
.
>> We should try to avoid making this problem worse with this draft.
>>
>> But if you don=E2=80=99t update the lifetimes, then you=E2=80=99re handi=
ng out PIOs that
>> contain a lifetime beyond the end of the IA_PD lease.
>>
>> Could we perhaps recommend sending out PIOs that are 1/4 or 1/3 of the
>> original IA_PD lease so long as the lease is renewed and then dynamicall=
y
>> counting down to 0 such that the PIO never contains a lifetime longer th=
an
>> the IA_PD validity?
>>
>> This should provide a best of both worlds=E2=80=A6 Until the IA_PD expir=
es
>> without renewal, the PIO should contain a fixed lifetime, but in the (ra=
re)
>> case where a prefix is expiring, we sacrifice some battery life to avoid=
 a
>> loss of connectivity.
>>
>
> Why can't we go even further and just suggest that the maximum lifetimes
> be capped to some reasonable value, such as a few hours or a day?
>
I think this is what I think makes the most sense.  Do operators think
there is a reason to have the super long addresses?

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Apr 7, 2020 at 9:50 AM Lorenz=
o Colitti &lt;lorenzo=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40go=
ogle.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Apr 7, 202=
0 at 6:47 AM Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" target=3D"_=
blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><div><blockquote type=
=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>By recommending that lifetimes should =
be dynamically updated, this draft will defeat devices that do #2. Based on=
 past experience, a likely outcome is that manufacturers will react by swit=
ching to #1 and dropping all RAs. We should try to avoid making this proble=
m worse with this draft.</div></div></div></blockquote>But if you don=E2=80=
=99t update the lifetimes, then you=E2=80=99re handing out PIOs that contai=
n a lifetime beyond the end of the IA_PD lease.</div><div><br></div><div>Co=
uld we perhaps recommend sending out PIOs that are 1/4 or 1/3 of the origin=
al IA_PD lease so long as the lease is renewed and then dynamically countin=
g down to 0 such that the PIO never contains a lifetime longer than the IA_=
PD validity?</div><div><br></div><div>This should provide a best of both wo=
rlds=E2=80=A6 Until the IA_PD expires without renewal, the PIO should conta=
in a fixed lifetime, but in the (rare) case where a prefix is expiring, we =
sacrifice some battery life to avoid a loss of connectivity.</div></div></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>Why can&#39;t we go even further and just sug=
gest that the maximum lifetimes be capped to some reasonable value, such as=
 a few hours or a day?</div></div></div></blockquote><div>I think this is w=
hat I think makes the most=C2=A0sense.=C2=A0 Do operators think there is a =
reason to have the super long addresses?</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex">
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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>> By recommending that lifetimes should be dynamically updated, this =
draft will defeat devices that do #2. Based on past experience, a likely =
outcome is that manufacturers will react by switching to #1 and dropping =
all RAs. We should try to avoid making this problem worse with this =
draft.
> But if you don=E2=80=99t update the lifetimes, then you=E2=80=99re =
handing out PIOs that contain a lifetime beyond the end of the IA_PD =
lease.
>=20
> Could we perhaps recommend sending out PIOs that are 1/4 or 1/3 of the =
original IA_PD lease so long as the lease is renewed and then =
dynamically counting down to 0 such that the PIO never contains a =
lifetime longer than the IA_PD validity?
>=20
> This should provide a best of both worlds=E2=80=A6 Until the IA_PD =
expires without renewal, the PIO should contain a fixed lifetime, but in =
the (rare) case where a prefix is expiring, we sacrifice some battery =
life to avoid a loss of connectivity.
>=20
> Why can't we go even further and just suggest that the maximum =
lifetimes be capped to some reasonable value, such as a few hours or a =
day?
> I think this is what I think makes the most sense.  Do operators think =
there is a reason to have the super long addresses?

Like cap them to 64 bit you mean? ;-)

Users think there are many reasons to have long lived addresses.
I think this idea of trying to make address lifetimes act as dead timers =
for reachability severely broken.

Routing !=3D Addressing.

Cheers,
Ole=


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2020 23:05:41 +0900
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: Timothy Winters <tim@qacafe.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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--000000000000cc4d3a05a2b3e113
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On Tue, Apr 7, 2020 at 10:59 PM <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> > Why can't we go even further and just suggest that the maximum lifetimes
> be capped to some reasonable value, such as a few hours or a day?
> > I think this is what I think makes the most sense.  Do operators think
> there is a reason to have the super long addresses?
>
> Like cap them to 64 bit you mean? ;-)
>
> Users think there are many reasons to have long lived addresses.
> I think this idea of trying to make address lifetimes act as dead timers
> for reachability severely broken.
>
> Routing != Addressing.
>

To be clear: I'm not suggesting the maximum lifetime be capped within the
router. I'm suggesting the maximum lifetime be capped *in the RA*. In other
words, if an ISP announces a lifetime of 100 years, the RA would still
contain something like 9000 seconds, 86400 seconds, or whatever value we
pick. So yes - if the router went away for more than 9000/86400/... seconds
the addresses would become invalid. Rationale: I think an address isn't
very useful if you can't use it to receive packets. (I know you don't agree
with me on this, but others might.)

--000000000000cc4d3a05a2b3e113
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Apr 7, 2020 at 10:59 PM &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex">&gt; Why can&#39;t we go even further and just sug=
gest that the maximum lifetimes be capped to some reasonable value, such as=
 a few hours or a day?<br>
&gt; I think this is what I think makes the most sense.=C2=A0 Do operators =
think there is a reason to have the super long addresses?<br>
<br>
Like cap them to 64 bit you mean? ;-)<br>
<br>
Users think there are many reasons to have long lived addresses.<br>
I think this idea of trying to make address lifetimes act as dead timers fo=
r reachability severely broken.<br>
<br>
Routing !=3D Addressing.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>To be clear: I=
&#39;m not suggesting the maximum lifetime be capped within the router. I&#=
39;m suggesting the maximum lifetime be capped *in the RA*. In other words,=
 if an ISP announces a lifetime of 100 years, the RA would still contain so=
mething like 9000 seconds, 86400 seconds, or whatever value we pick. So yes=
 - if the router went away for more than 9000/86400/... seconds the address=
es would become invalid. Rationale: I think an address isn&#39;t very usefu=
l if you can&#39;t use it to receive packets. (I know you don&#39;t agree w=
ith me on this, but others might.)</div></div></div>

--000000000000cc4d3a05a2b3e113--


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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2020 10:13:42 -0400
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Cc: Timothy Winters <tim@qacafe.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
To: otroan@employees.org
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/66NhkezMY2Q1E7E_awq0KfruO70>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On Apr 7, 2020, at 9:59 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> I think this idea of trying to make address lifetimes act as dead =
timers for reachability severely broken.

I think that in principle this is true, but I=E2=80=99m not sure that it =
follows in practice.  What should we be doing instead?  Or was this just =
a miscommunication, per Lorenzo=E2=80=99s clarifying message?

My experience with this tends to make me want to agree with Lorenzo.  =
The longer a PIO prefix lifetime is, the longer things are broken when =
the router stops advertising the prefix without deprecating it.  OTOH, =
it=E2=80=99s _always_ going to be too long, so as you say, we really =
want a better way to detect that we have a problem.  Right now if one =
device remembers a stale on-link prefix that another device has not =
seen, the first device may choose that stale prefix during source =
address selection, and of course since the second device doesn=E2=80=99t =
see it as on-link, this will fail.

How do we quickly detect this failure?


--Apple-Mail=_A68A7554-3CEA-4C94-88C6-C039D84F34A8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Apr 7, 2020, at 9:59 AM, <a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" =
class=3D"">otroan@employees.org</a> wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">I think this idea of trying to make address lifetimes act as =
dead timers for reachability severely =
broken.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">I =
think that in principle this is true, but I=E2=80=99m not sure that it =
follows in practice. &nbsp;What should we be doing instead? &nbsp;Or was =
this just a miscommunication, per Lorenzo=E2=80=99s clarifying =
message?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">My =
experience with this tends to make me want to agree with Lorenzo. =
&nbsp;The longer a PIO prefix lifetime is, the longer things are broken =
when the router stops advertising the prefix without deprecating it. =
&nbsp;OTOH, it=E2=80=99s _always_ going to be too long, so as you say, =
we really want a better way to detect that we have a problem. =
&nbsp;Right now if one device remembers a stale on-link prefix that =
another device has not seen, the first device may choose that stale =
prefix during source address selection, and of course since the second =
device doesn=E2=80=99t see it as on-link, this will fail.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">How do we quickly detect =
this failure?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Tue Apr  7 07:17:41 2020
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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From nobody Tue Apr  7 07:36:35 2020
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Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2020 16:36:25 +0200
Cc: Timothy Winters <tim@qacafe.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Ted,

>> I think this idea of trying to make address lifetimes act as dead =
timers for reachability severely broken.
>=20
> I think that in principle this is true, but I=E2=80=99m not sure that =
it follows in practice.  What should we be doing instead?  Or was this =
just a miscommunication, per Lorenzo=E2=80=99s clarifying message?
>=20
> My experience with this tends to make me want to agree with Lorenzo.  =
The longer a PIO prefix lifetime is, the longer things are broken when =
the router stops advertising the prefix without deprecating it.  OTOH, =
it=E2=80=99s _always_ going to be too long, so as you say, we really =
want a better way to detect that we have a problem.  Right now if one =
device remembers a stale on-link prefix that another device has not =
seen, the first device may choose that stale prefix during source =
address selection, and of course since the second device doesn=E2=80=99t =
see it as on-link, this will fail.
>=20
> How do we quickly detect this failure?

Exactly. It doesn't much matter if the prefix lifetime is 100 years or =
two hours. The user isn't going to sit around for that time anyway.

slaac-renum solves a small corner case of this problem space.
I suggest the rest of that discussion happens in 6man.

Best regards,
Ole


From nobody Tue Apr  7 07:37:17 2020
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>Imagine a home user continuing to try to illegitimately use as a source
>address what is now somebody else's PD prefix because they overrode the
>ISP's lifetimes.

Any sensible ISP does ingress filtering.

Today people can already configure addresses statically. Worse,
people have been abusing other people's IPv4 addresses in various
ways.


From nobody Tue Apr  7 09:28:03 2020
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 7/4/20 11:05, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 7, 2020 at 10:59 PM <otroan@employees.org 
> <mailto:otroan@employees.org>> wrote:
> 
>      > Why can't we go even further and just suggest that the maximum
>     lifetimes be capped to some reasonable value, such as a few hours or
>     a day?
>      > I think this is what I think makes the most sense.  Do operators
>     think there is a reason to have the super long addresses?
> 
>     Like cap them to 64 bit you mean? ;-)
> 
>     Users think there are many reasons to have long lived addresses.
>     I think this idea of trying to make address lifetimes act as dead
>     timers for reachability severely broken.
> 
>     Routing != Addressing.
> 
> 
> To be clear: I'm not suggesting the maximum lifetime be capped within 
> the router. I'm suggesting the maximum lifetime be capped *in the RA*. 
> In other words, if an ISP announces a lifetime of 100 years, the RA 
> would still contain something like 9000 seconds, 86400 seconds, or 
> whatever value we pick. So yes - if the router went away for more than 
> 9000/86400/... seconds the addresses would become invalid. Rationale: I 
> think an address isn't very useful if you can't use it to receive 
> packets. (I know you don't agree with me on this, but others might.)

FWIW, I agree with that idea. And that's the rationale for my suggestion 
in the other email.

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Tue Apr  7 09:33:50 2020
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 7/4/20 10:48, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 7, 2020 at 6:47 AM Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com 
> <mailto:owen@delong.com>> wrote:
> 
>>     By recommending that lifetimes should be dynamically updated, this
>>     draft will defeat devices that do #2. Based on past experience, a
>>     likely outcome is that manufacturers will react by switching to #1
>>     and dropping all RAs. We should try to avoid making this problem
>>     worse with this draft.
>     But if you don’t update the lifetimes, then you’re handing out PIOs
>     that contain a lifetime beyond the end of the IA_PD lease.
> 
>     Could we perhaps recommend sending out PIOs that are 1/4 or 1/3 of
>     the original IA_PD lease so long as the lease is renewed and then
>     dynamically counting down to 0 such that the PIO never contains a
>     lifetime longer than the IA_PD validity?
> 
>     This should provide a best of both worlds… Until the IA_PD expires
>     without renewal, the PIO should contain a fixed lifetime, but in the
>     (rare) case where a prefix is expiring, we sacrifice some battery
>     life to avoid a loss of connectivity.
> 
> 
> Why can't we go even further and just suggest that the maximum lifetimes 
> be capped to some reasonable value, such as a few hours or a day?

Yes, that's indeed the outcome of this discussion. I will repost the 
corresponding proposed text in a separate thread, since it might have 
got lost in the recent flood of emails. But, essentially, the idea was 
to set the Preferred Lifetime and Valid Lifetime of PIOs to the Router 
Lifetime and X * Router Lifetime, respectively, and also hinting RFC7772.

(If the lifetimes are kept short enough (as indicated), and the prefix 
is renewed before any of those lifetimes expire, you wouldn't even need 
to change the PIO lifetimes you advertise on the LAN side)

Would that work for you?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Lorenzo,

> Like cap them to 64 bit you mean? ;-)
>=20
> Users think there are many reasons to have long lived addresses.
> I think this idea of trying to make address lifetimes act as dead =
timers for reachability severely broken.
>=20
> Routing !=3D Addressing.
>=20
> To be clear: I'm not suggesting the maximum lifetime be capped within =
the router. I'm suggesting the maximum lifetime be capped *in the RA*. =
In other words, if an ISP announces a lifetime of 100 years, the RA =
would still contain something like 9000 seconds, 86400 seconds, or =
whatever value we pick. So yes - if the router went away for more than =
9000/86400/... seconds the addresses would become invalid. Rationale: I =
think an address isn't very useful if you can't use it to receive =
packets. (I know you don't agree with me on this, but others might.)

What problem does this solve?

(and I doubt v6ops is the place to for this.)

Cheers,
Ole=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> On Apr 6, 2020, at 14:17 , Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>>> That said, setting, the PIO lifetimes in a way that would span past=20=

>> the DHCPV6-PD would be incorrect.
>>=20
>> Yes, that would violate a fundamental premise of prefix delegation.
>=20
> I disagree. In case of a static prefix it should be possible for the
> user of the router to set long lifetimes.

By definition if it is spanning a DHCPv6-PD issued lifetime, it is NOT a =
static prefix.

What am I missing?

Owen


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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>, Ron Bonica <rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> On Apr 6, 2020, at 15:04 , Bernie Volz (volz) =
<volz=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> BTW: And problem to ponder ...
>=20
> CPE has no storage.

Uh, then where do they keep their updatable firmware, exactly?

> DHCPv6 sends PDs, one (or some) with 0 lifetimes. Other(s) with =
non-zero lifetimes.
>=20
> So, what should a CPE do? How long should it continue to send out the =
RAs with PIOs regarding the prefixes with 0 lifetimes?

For a PD with 0 lifetime, it should apply the prefix to its interfaces =
and route packets to/from that prefix. It should not put them in PIOs.

This way, clients that have lifetime left from previous PIOs are not =
disabled, but new clients are given the most current information.

> It would have to do this until it stopped receiving the PDs with 0 =
lifetimes in a Reply to a Request, Renew, or Rebind. This is because the =
CPE would have no knowledge of the original lifetime and when that PD =
could safely stop being advertised. And, the DHCPv6 messaging has no way =
to communicate what the original (remaining) lifetime may have been.

Yes. Hence the preference that the device record the information =
locally.

> So, wouldn't this need to be documented somewhere? Or is this =
something we think everyone implementing a CPE would understand it needs =
to do?

It would be good to add this to the document, IMHO.

Fernando?

Owen

>=20
> - Bernie
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>=20
> Sent: Monday, April 6, 2020 5:23 PM
> To: Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com>; otroan@employees.org
> Cc: Ron Bonica <rbonica=3D40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>; =
v6ops@ietf.org; Timothy Winters <tim@qacafe.com>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
>=20
> On 6/4/20 18:15, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
> [....]
>>     Since the DHCPv6-PD client could come back anytime withing the =
DHCPv6-PD
>>     lease time of the stale prefix, the DHCPv6 server would need to =
remember
>>     this for such period of time. I assume that's what Bernie meant.
>>=20
>> BV> Correct. The server would be obligated to retain it until the =
(longest) valid lifetime it had sent the client expired. The question is =
how the server knows when a DHCP exchange is complete (just because it =
sent a Reply is not a guarantee the client received it). And, if it does =
use that then the issue is that this doesn't help the CPE if it rebooted =
after this (or even) several exchanges as there could still be clients =
behind the CPE that have not received an updated RA with the deprecated =
prefix.
>=20
> Completely agree. If anything, this would relieve the CPE from having =
to store the leased prefix themselves, but:
>=20
> 1) Since the CPE can't know a priori if the DHCPv6 server will, it =
should record the prefix in order to fail on the safe side.
>=20
> 2) I'm curious what typical CPEs do upon receipt of multiple prefixes =
via DHCPv6-PD, and also what they do if they receive them, but some have =
zero lifetimes. (I wouldn't surprise if they only use one, and even less =
surprised if PIOs with zero lifetimes are simply dropped). Tim?
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Cheers,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> On Apr 6, 2020, at 16:46 , Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On 6/4/20 20:37, Timothy Winters wrote:
> [...]
>>    2) I'm curious what typical CPEs do upon receipt of multiple =
prefixes
>>    via DHCPv6-PD, and also what they do if they receive them, but =
some
>>    have
>>    zero lifetimes. (I wouldn't surprise if they only use one, and =
even
>>    less
>>    surprised if PIOs with zero lifetimes are simply dropped). Tim?
>> IPv6 Ready has a test for Prefix Change that sends IA_PDs with one =
valid and one with zero.  So we test and IPv6 Ready Logo CE Routers do =
this perfectly.  When I was at the lab this was the most failed test =
case, in all the ways you can imagine.  I came to really hate this test =
case over the last 4 four years.
>=20
> Failed on the CPE side, router side, or both? And... any idea if this =
ever improved significantly? Or show we still assume CPEs to be buggy in =
this respect?

In general, it is relatively safe to assume that CPEs will be buggy in =
pretty much every respect.

New CPEs frequently recycle long dead bugs in my experience.

Owen


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> On Apr 7, 2020, at 06:48 , Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Tue, Apr 7, 2020 at 6:47 AM Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com =
<mailto:owen@delong.com>> wrote:
>> By recommending that lifetimes should be dynamically updated, this =
draft will defeat devices that do #2. Based on past experience, a likely =
outcome is that manufacturers will react by switching to #1 and dropping =
all RAs. We should try to avoid making this problem worse with this =
draft.
> But if you don=E2=80=99t update the lifetimes, then you=E2=80=99re =
handing out PIOs that contain a lifetime beyond the end of the IA_PD =
lease.
>=20
> Could we perhaps recommend sending out PIOs that are 1/4 or 1/3 of the =
original IA_PD lease so long as the lease is renewed and then =
dynamically counting down to 0 such that the PIO never contains a =
lifetime longer than the IA_PD validity?
>=20
> This should provide a best of both worlds=E2=80=A6 Until the IA_PD =
expires without renewal, the PIO should contain a fixed lifetime, but in =
the (rare) case where a prefix is expiring, we sacrifice some battery =
life to avoid a loss of connectivity.
>=20
> Why can't we go even further and just suggest that the maximum =
lifetimes be capped to some reasonable value, such as a few hours or a =
day?

I have no objection to that=E2=80=A6 However, once the PD lifetime drops =
below this value, whatever it is, RAs shouldn=E2=80=99t be advertising a =
larger number and therefore have to dynamically adjust as it counts =
down.

Owen



--Apple-Mail=_0D357105-1464-4873-9C47-6482C2DF701E
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Apr 7, 2020, at 06:48 , Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">On Tue, Apr 7, 2020 =
at 6:47 AM Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" =
class=3D"">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: =
break-word;" class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"">By =
recommending that lifetimes should be dynamically updated, this draft =
will defeat devices that do #2. Based on past experience, a likely =
outcome is that manufacturers will react by switching to #1 and dropping =
all RAs. We should try to avoid making this problem worse with this =
draft.</div></div></div></blockquote>But if you don=E2=80=99t update the =
lifetimes, then you=E2=80=99re handing out PIOs that contain a lifetime =
beyond the end of the IA_PD lease.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Could we perhaps recommend sending out =
PIOs that are 1/4 or 1/3 of the original IA_PD lease so long as the =
lease is renewed and then dynamically counting down to 0 such that the =
PIO never contains a lifetime longer than the IA_PD validity?</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">This should provide a =
best of both worlds=E2=80=A6 Until the IA_PD expires without renewal, =
the PIO should contain a fixed lifetime, but in the (rare) case where a =
prefix is expiring, we sacrifice some battery life to avoid a loss of =
connectivity.</div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Why can't we go even further and just =
suggest that the maximum lifetimes be capped to some reasonable value, =
such as a few hours or a day?</div></div></div>
</div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>I have no objection to =
that=E2=80=A6 However, once the PD lifetime drops below this value, =
whatever it is, RAs shouldn=E2=80=99t be advertising a larger number and =
therefore have to dynamically adjust as it counts down.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_0D357105-1464-4873-9C47-6482C2DF701E--


From nobody Tue Apr  7 16:29:08 2020
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To: otroan@employees.org, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 7/4/20 11:36, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> Ted,
> 
>>> I think this idea of trying to make address lifetimes act as dead timers for reachability severely broken.
>>
>> I think that in principle this is true, but I’m not sure that it follows in practice.  What should we be doing instead?  Or was this just a miscommunication, per Lorenzo’s clarifying message?
>>
>> My experience with this tends to make me want to agree with Lorenzo.  The longer a PIO prefix lifetime is, the longer things are broken when the router stops advertising the prefix without deprecating it.  OTOH, it’s _always_ going to be too long, so as you say, we really want a better way to detect that we have a problem.  Right now if one device remembers a stale on-link prefix that another device has not seen, the first device may choose that stale prefix during source address selection, and of course since the second device doesn’t see it as on-link, this will fail.
>>
>> How do we quickly detect this failure?
> 
> Exactly. It doesn't much matter if the prefix lifetime is 100 years or two hours. The user isn't going to sit around for that time anyway.

Reducing the preferred lifetime essentially improves the time it takes 
to deprecate and subsequently eliminate addresses corresponding to a 
router that simply disappears.

It's not perfect, but it way better than what we currently have. (but 
see below).


> slaac-renum solves a small corner case of this problem space.

slaac-renum mitigates the case described above, *and* also solves in a 
very efficient and timely manner handle the case where e.g. a CE Router 
crashes and reboots. I'm not sure what's your definition of corner-case 
-- but this is a very common scenario. And, as it should be clear from 
this discussion, there are multiple reasons for which such scenarios 
could take place (CPE crashes and reboots, CPE announces PIOs with a 
lifetime that spans past the DHCPv6-PD lease, etc.)

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Tue Apr  7 16:47:12 2020
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Fernando,

> On 8 Apr 2020, at 01:29, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFOn 7/4/20 11:36, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>> Ted,
>>>> I think this idea of trying to make address lifetimes act as dead timer=
s for reachability severely broken.
>>>=20
>>> I think that in principle this is true, but I=E2=80=99m not sure that it=
 follows in practice.  What should we be doing instead?  Or was this just a m=
iscommunication, per Lorenzo=E2=80=99s clarifying message?
>>>=20
>>> My experience with this tends to make me want to agree with Lorenzo.  Th=
e longer a PIO prefix lifetime is, the longer things are broken when the rou=
ter stops advertising the prefix without deprecating it.  OTOH, it=E2=80=99s=
 _always_ going to be too long, so as you say, we really want a better way t=
o detect that we have a problem.  Right now if one device remembers a stale o=
n-link prefix that another device has not seen, the first device may choose t=
hat stale prefix during source address selection, and of course since the se=
cond device doesn=E2=80=99t see it as on-link, this will fail.
>>>=20
>>> How do we quickly detect this failure?
>> Exactly. It doesn't much matter if the prefix lifetime is 100 years or tw=
o hours. The user isn't going to sit around for that time anyway.
>=20
> Reducing the preferred lifetime essentially improves the time it takes to d=
eprecate and subsequently eliminate addresses corresponding to a router that=
 simply disappears.
>=20
> It's not perfect, but it way better than what we currently have. (but see b=
elow).

It=E2=80=99s a fool=E2=80=99s errand to think you will fix this with short l=
ifetimes.
Either they are so short that they expire during a link flap or they will re=
gardless be so long that it=E2=80=99s beyond an acceptable wait time for a u=
ser.=20


>> slaac-renum solves a small corner case of this problem space.
>=20
> slaac-renum mitigates the case described above, *and* also solves in a ver=
y efficient and timely manner handle the case where e.g. a CE Router crashes=
 and reboots. I'm not sure what's your definition of corner-case -- but this=
 is a very common scenario. And, as it should be clear from this discussion,=
 there are multiple reasons for which such scenarios could take place (CPE c=
rashes and reboots, CPE announces PIOs with a lifetime that spans past the D=
HCPv6-PD lease, etc.)

Not sure what you mean by the case of a cpe crashing and rebooting and why t=
hat should matter.=20

And may I remind you that ipv6 hosts are used in a diverse set of networks.

Cheers=20
Ole

>=20
> Thanks,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2020 20:02:50 -0400
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References: <522CDB81-37AE-4D27-B6F3-B3A49B53054D@employees.org>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/F1XMQxEBRyxofEnnaMeCCzo5aXM>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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It would probably work better to factor preferred lifetimes into source addr=
ess selection. iOS, if two source addresses are otherwise equivalent, pick t=
he one that=E2=80=99s valid longer.=20

This does argue for capping valid lifetimes in RAs.=20

We could also sort by time of most recent RA.=20

> On Apr 7, 2020, at 19:47, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFFernando,
>=20
>>> On 8 Apr 2020, at 01:29, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> =EF=BB=BFOn 7/4/20 11:36, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>> Ted,
>>>>> I think this idea of trying to make address lifetimes act as dead time=
rs for reachability severely broken.
>>>>=20
>>>> I think that in principle this is true, but I=E2=80=99m not sure that i=
t follows in practice.  What should we be doing instead?  Or was this just a=
 miscommunication, per Lorenzo=E2=80=99s clarifying message?
>>>>=20
>>>> My experience with this tends to make me want to agree with Lorenzo.  T=
he longer a PIO prefix lifetime is, the longer things are broken when the ro=
uter stops advertising the prefix without deprecating it.  OTOH, it=E2=80=99=
s _always_ going to be too long, so as you say, we really want a better way t=
o detect that we have a problem.  Right now if one device remembers a stale o=
n-link prefix that another device has not seen, the first device may choose t=
hat stale prefix during source address selection, and of course since the se=
cond device doesn=E2=80=99t see it as on-link, this will fail.
>>>>=20
>>>> How do we quickly detect this failure?
>>> Exactly. It doesn't much matter if the prefix lifetime is 100 years or t=
wo hours. The user isn't going to sit around for that time anyway.
>>=20
>> Reducing the preferred lifetime essentially improves the time it takes to=
 deprecate and subsequently eliminate addresses corresponding to a router th=
at simply disappears.
>>=20
>> It's not perfect, but it way better than what we currently have. (but see=
 below).
>=20
> It=E2=80=99s a fool=E2=80=99s errand to think you will fix this with short=
 lifetimes.
> Either they are so short that they expire during a link flap or they will r=
egardless be so long that it=E2=80=99s beyond an acceptable wait time for a u=
ser.=20
>=20
>=20
>>> slaac-renum solves a small corner case of this problem space.
>>=20
>> slaac-renum mitigates the case described above, *and* also solves in a ve=
ry efficient and timely manner handle the case where e.g. a CE Router crashe=
s and reboots. I'm not sure what's your definition of corner-case -- but thi=
s is a very common scenario. And, as it should be clear from this discussion=
, there are multiple reasons for which such scenarios could take place (CPE c=
rashes and reboots, CPE announces PIOs with a lifetime that spans past the D=
HCPv6-PD lease, etc.)
>=20
> Not sure what you mean by the case of a cpe crashing and rebooting and why=
 that should matter.
>=20
> And may I remind you that ipv6 hosts are used in a diverse set of networks=
.
>=20
> Cheers=20
> Ole
>=20
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> --=20
>> Fernando Gont
>> SI6 Networks
>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20


From nobody Tue Apr  7 17:56:47 2020
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
References: <1d115fc4-8a87-9c52-605d-fd0069b4eff3@si6networks.com> <522CDB81-37AE-4D27-B6F3-B3A49B53054D@employees.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2020 21:30:48 -0300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 7/4/20 20:47, Ole Troan wrote:
[....]
>>
>> It's not perfect, but it way better than what we currently have. (but see below).
> 
> It’s a fool’s errand to think you will fix this with short lifetimes.

It mitigates the problem -- it doesn't eliminate it.

We have timers. We are just not using them appropriately. 
What's the point of having PL and VL lifetimes in a way that they will 
never go off in any meaningful timeframe?

The PL lifetime could even be reduce to less than the Router Lifetime. 
At the end of the day, that only changes which addresses you'd use for 
new connections. If you have another fresher address, that'd me you'd 
use that address. And if you don't have any other addresses, you'd use 
the deprectated ones: they are still valid, and you have no better 
alternatives.



> Either they are so short that they expire during a link flap or they will regardless be so long that it’s beyond an acceptable wait time for a user.

Please see below.



>>> slaac-renum solves a small corner case of this problem space.
>>
>> slaac-renum mitigates the case described above, *and* also solves in a very efficient and timely manner handle the case where e.g. a CE Router crashes and reboots. I'm not sure what's your definition of corner-case -- but this is a very common scenario. And, as it should be clear from this discussion, there are multiple reasons for which such scenarios could take place (CPE crashes and reboots, CPE announces PIOs with a lifetime that spans past the DHCPv6-PD lease, etc.)
> 
> Not sure what you mean by the case of a cpe crashing and rebooting and why that should matter.

Because you receive RAs from the same router that had sent the now stale 
network configuration information. Hence, the algorithms from Section 
4.5 of draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum will deprecate the information in a 
timely manner.

And that's one of the most common scenarios for the problem discussed in 
draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum.



> And may I remind you that ipv6 hosts are used in a diverse set of networks.

No need to remind me of that. That has been well considered.

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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If two addresses are equivalent, why is it a problem to alternate between th=
em?

> On Apr 7, 2020, at 20:56, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFOn 7/4/20 21:02, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> It would probably work better to factor preferred lifetimes into source a=
ddress selection. iOS, if two source addresses are otherwise equivalent, pic=
k the one that=E2=80=99s valid longer.
>=20
> Nope. That does not make sense, for two reasons:
>=20
> Two routers might be advertising PIOs with different Preferred Lifetimes. A=
nd the "algorithm" you'd propose would always pick the address with eh longe=
r lifetime, when the specific lifetime value has no intrinsic meaning.
>=20
> Then, if your counter-proposal is to prefer "the last advertised PIO", the=
n that guarantee that source addresses will flap, which is undesirable.
>=20
> In fact, this has been proposed and analyzed. See: https://tools.ietf.org/=
html/draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum-06#appendix-B.2
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> This does argue for capping valid lifetimes in RAs.
>> We could also sort by time of most recent RA.
>=20
> I responded the above before reading this :-) (because we did consider tha=
t option).
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Cheers,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 7/4/20 21:02, Ted Lemon wrote:
> It would probably work better to factor preferred lifetimes into source address selection. iOS, if two source addresses are otherwise equivalent, pick the one that’s valid longer.

Nope. That does not make sense, for two reasons:

Two routers might be advertising PIOs with different Preferred 
Lifetimes. And the "algorithm" you'd propose would always pick the 
address with eh longer lifetime, when the specific lifetime value has no 
intrinsic meaning.

Then, if your counter-proposal is to prefer "the last advertised PIO", 
then that guarantee that source addresses will flap, which is undesirable.

In fact, this has been proposed and analyzed. See: 
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum-06#appendix-B.2



> This does argue for capping valid lifetimes in RAs.
> 
> We could also sort by time of most recent RA.

I responded the above before reading this :-) (because we did consider 
that option).

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 7/4/20 22:00, Ted Lemon wrote:
> If two addresses are equivalent, why is it a problem to alternate between them?

Undeterministic (PIA to be trouble-shoot) behavour. You try once, it 
works, you try 1 minute later, it doesn't. To the extent that it's 
possible, you want to avoid that.

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Fernando,

> On 8 Apr 2020, at 02:56, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFOn 7/4/20 20:47, Ole Troan wrote:
> [....]
>>>=20
>>> It's not perfect, but it way better than what we currently have. (but se=
e below).
>> It=E2=80=99s a fool=E2=80=99s errand to think you will fix this with shor=
t lifetimes.
>=20
> It mitigates the problem -- it doesn't eliminate it.
>=20
> We have timers. We are just not using them appropriately. What's the point=
 of having PL and VL lifetimes in a way that they will never go off in any m=
eaningful timeframe?

No. You are proposing to use the prefix timers for something they were never=
 designed for.=20

It doesn=E2=80=99t mitigate =E2=80=9Cthe issue=E2=80=9D well enough. We need=
 to look elsewhere.

Cheers=20
Ole

>=20
> The PL lifetime could even be reduce to less than the Router Lifetime. At t=
he end of the day, that only changes which addresses you'd use for new conne=
ctions. If you have another fresher address, that'd me you'd use that addres=
s. And if you don't have any other addresses, you'd use the deprectated ones=
: they are still valid, and you have no better alternatives.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> Either they are so short that they expire during a link flap or they will=
 regardless be so long that it=E2=80=99s beyond an acceptable wait time for a=
 user.
>=20
> Please see below.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>>> slaac-renum solves a small corner case of this problem space.
>>>=20
>>> slaac-renum mitigates the case described above, *and* also solves in a v=
ery efficient and timely manner handle the case where e.g. a CE Router crash=
es and reboots. I'm not sure what's your definition of corner-case -- but th=
is is a very common scenario. And, as it should be clear from this discussio=
n, there are multiple reasons for which such scenarios could take place (CPE=
 crashes and reboots, CPE announces PIOs with a lifetime that spans past the=
 DHCPv6-PD lease, etc.)
>> Not sure what you mean by the case of a cpe crashing and rebooting and wh=
y that should matter.
>=20
> Because you receive RAs from the same router that had sent the now stale n=
etwork configuration information. Hence, the algorithms from Section 4.5 of d=
raft-gont-6man-slaac-renum will deprecate the information in a timely manner=
.
>=20
> And that's one of the most common scenarios for the problem discussed in d=
raft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> And may I remind you that ipv6 hosts are used in a diverse set of network=
s.
>=20
> No need to remind me of that. That has been well considered.
>=20
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


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Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 8/4/20 05:06, Ole Troan wrote:
> Fernando,
> 
>> On 8 Apr 2020, at 02:56, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>
>> ﻿On 7/4/20 20:47, Ole Troan wrote:
>> [....]
>>>>
>>>> It's not perfect, but it way better than what we currently have. (but see below).
>>> It’s a fool’s errand to think you will fix this with short lifetimes.
>>
>> It mitigates the problem -- it doesn't eliminate it.
>>
>> We have timers. We are just not using them appropriately. What's the point of having PL and VL lifetimes in a way that they will never go off in any meaningful timeframe?
> 
> No. You are proposing to use the prefix timers for something they were never designed for.

1) I'm proposing to use prefix timers... for timing out timers :-)

The Preferred Lifetime, to deprecate an otherwise preferred prefix.
The Valid Lifetime, to invalidate the prefix.

Just of curiousity, may I ask what do you think they are meant for? (of 
course, wasting them by using huge values not being a valid option).

2) During the early versions of 6man-slaac-renum, I happened to talk 
with William Simpson, one of the original authors. He seems to disagree 
with you.

3) Besides the above to bullets, I'm not sure how "...they were never 
designed for" becomes a technical argument against the proposal on the 
table.



> It doesn’t mitigate “the issue” well enough. We need to look elsewhere.

6man-slaac-renum contains a number of improvements to mitigate the 
issue. All of them contribute in a good way towards the ultimate goal.

Having insanely long timeouts means you don't even do a bare minimum 
garbage collection.

I don't think we need to look elsewhere. What's in the group of 
slaac-renum documents does a good job in dealing with the problem we 
have on the table, in a way that's incrementally deployable and improves 
the situation without requiring that everyones updates.

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 8/4/20 05:32, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 8/4/20 05:06, Ole Troan wrote:
>> Fernando,
>>
>>> On 8 Apr 2020, at 02:56, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> ﻿On 7/4/20 20:47, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> [....]
>>>>>
>>>>> It's not perfect, but it way better than what we currently have. 
>>>>> (but see below).
>>>> It’s a fool’s errand to think you will fix this with short lifetimes.
>>>
>>> It mitigates the problem -- it doesn't eliminate it.
>>>
>>> We have timers. We are just not using them appropriately. What's the 
>>> point of having PL and VL lifetimes in a way that they will never go 
>>> off in any meaningful timeframe?
>>
>> No. You are proposing to use the prefix timers for something they were 
>> never designed for.
> 
> 1) I'm proposing to use prefix timers... for timing out timers :-)

Of course I meant "timing out prefixes"....



-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From nobody Wed Apr  8 02:41:24 2020
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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>By definition if it is spanning a DHCPv6-PD issued lifetime, it is NOT a =
>static prefix.
>
>What am I missing?

DHCPv6-PD is used as a mechanism to populate the FIB of the access router.

Just like you can have static IPv4 addresses and still hand them out using 
DHCPv4.


From nobody Wed Apr  8 04:59:51 2020
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To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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Folks,

In this recent thread on cpe-slaac-renum, there was a proposal to add 
text to the draft, and I promised I would start a new thread just in 
case somebody missed the chance to review in the rather long thread.

This text is meant to reflect the comments from Philip, Lorenzo, and 
others (please do let me know if I misunderstood what you mean). The 
text is:

---- cut here ----
The Valid Lifetime and Preferred Lifetime of PIOs have direct impact on 
two different aspects:

* The amount of time hosts may end up employing stale network 
configuration information (see [draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum]).

* The amount of time Customer Edge routers would need to persist trying 
to deprecate stale network configuration information (to handle cases 
where nodes miss Router Advertisements and thus still consider the stale 
information as valid).

As a result, CPE Routers SHOULD override the default "Preferred 
Lifetime" and "Valid Lifetime" values from [RFC4861], and employ shorter 
values to mitigate the aforementioned effect, while complying with the 
requirement from Section 2.1 of this document, and the recommendations 
in RFC7772. This document RECOMMENDS that Customer Edge Router set the 
Router Lifetime and PIO Preferred Lifetime to 2700 seconds (45 minutes) 
and the PIO Valid Lifetime to 86400 seconds (1 day).

We note that a CPE Router need not employ the (possibly long) DHCPv6-PD 
lease times in the Valid Lifetime and Preferred Lifetime of PIOs sent in 
Router Advertisements messages to advertise sub-prefixes of the leased 
prefix. Instead, CPE Routers SHOULD use shorter values for the Valid 
Lifetime and Preferred Lifetime of PIOs, since subsequent Router 
Advertisement messages will nevertheless refresh the associated 
lifetimes, leading to the same effective lifetimes as specified by the 
DHCPv6-lease time.
--- cut here ----


The above change tackles to different issues:

* Saner lifetimes that at least allow for proper garbage collection in a 
timelier manner.

* In the typical scenario (but depending on DHCPv6 server parameters), 
the DHCPv6-PD leased will be longer than the PIO lifetimes advertised by 
the CE Router, and the CE Router will renew the prefix lease well before 
the PIO lifetimes need to be adjusted/reduced (to avoid having PIO 
lifetimes that span past the dhcpv6-pd lease). The result is that, in 
practice, the CE Routers would send RAs that always contain the same 
lifetime values, thus avoiding the battery consumption problem mentioned 
by Lorenzo.

Thoughts?

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: [v6ops] IPv6 Fundamentals Class (for Newbies)
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New v6Opers,

You may be interested in a free class on IPv6 fundamentals funded by a
grant from ARIN.  This class is aimed at enterprises but may be useful to
folks new to v6ops as well.

Date: April 16, 2020
Time: Pacific Time 8:00am (UTC 3pm)

You may register at:
https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/274663908000750350

IPv6 training for enterprises is especially pertinent given the Call for
Comment on IPv6 for the Federal Government from the U.S. government Office
of Management and Budget.   Many U.S. based enterprises have
network connections to U.S. federal government (Medicare, Federal Reserve,
etc.)

>From the memo:

"Develop an IPv6 implementation plan by the end of FY 2021, and update the
Information Resources Management (IRM) Strategic Plan as appropriate, to
improve all networked Federal information systems (and the IP-enabled
assets associated with these systems) to fully enable native IPv6
operation.  The plan shall describe your transition process and include the
following milestones and actions:

a. At least 20% of IP-enabled assets on Federal networks are IPv6-only by
the end of FY 2023;

b. At least 50% of IP-enabled assets on Federal networks are IPv6-only by
the end of FY 2024;

c. At least 80% of IP-enabled assets on Federal networks are IPv6-only by
the end of FY 2025; and

d. Identify and justify Federal information systems that cannot be
converted to use IPv6 and provide a schedule for replacing or retiring
these systems;

The class description is below.

 IPv6 Fundamentals

Description: To be successful in implementing and understanding IPv6
networks, you need to first understand the IPv6 address methodology which
is, in many ways, a fundamental change from the IPv4 paradigm. In this
introduction, you will become familiar with what is different as well as
what is the same with IPv6.

=E2=80=A2 Public and private addresses
=E2=80=A2 IPv6 Prefixes
=E2=80=A2 IPv6 Address Structure
=E2=80=A2 IPv6 Interface ID
=E2=80=A2 IPv6 Addressing and Address Allocation Methods (stateless, statef=
ull)
=E2=80=A2 Address types, unicast, multicast, anycast
=E2=80=A2 Address categories: global, site local, link local
=E2=80=A2 Unique Local Unicast addresses
=E2=80=A2 Zero compression
=E2=80=A2 Special addresses (loopback, unspecified, IPv4 mapped IPv6)
=E2=80=A2 Broadcast address elimination

Neighbor Discovery (SLAAC)

Description: The Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) is one of key building
blocks of IPv6, though it creates an alphabet soup of acronyms (NDP, RA,
RS, NS, NA, DAD, MLD, SLAAC, RDNSS). We will describe how NDP works and its
basic functions, including addressing and routing. Network engineers and
systems engineers who are familiar with IPv6 addresses are welcome.

=E2=80=A2 Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP)
=E2=80=A2 Router Advertisements (RA)
=E2=80=A2 Router Solicitation (RS)
=E2=80=A2 Neighbor Solicitation (NS)
=E2=80=A2 Neighbor Advertisement (NA)
=E2=80=A2 Duplicate Address Detection (DAD)
=E2=80=A2 Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)
=E2=80=A2 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
=E2=80=A2 Router Advertisements for DNS (RDNSS)

For our other free webinars, please see:
https://industrynetcouncil.org/webinars

In particular, you may be interested in a free webinar by Bob Hinden on the
History of IPv6.

Nalini Elkins

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Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">New v6Opers,<div><br></div><div>You may be interested in a=
 free class on IPv6 fundamentals funded by a grant from ARIN.=C2=A0 This cl=
ass is aimed at enterprises but may be useful to folks new to v6ops as well=
.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div><div><div>Date: April 16, 20=
20</div><div>Time: Pacific Time 8:00am (UTC 3pm)</div><div><br></div><div>Y=
ou may register at:=C2=A0</div><div><a href=3D"https://attendee.gotowebinar=
.com/register/274663908000750350">https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register=
/274663908000750350</a></div></div><div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font=
-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:medium">=C2=A0</div></div></d=
iv><div>IPv6 training for enterprises is especially pertinent given the Cal=
l for Comment on IPv6 for the Federal Government from the U.S. government O=
ffice of Management and Budget.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Many U.S. based enterprises hav=
e network=C2=A0connections to U.S.=C2=A0federal government (Medicare, Feder=
al Reserve, etc.)<br></div><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,=
0);font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:medium"></div><div sty=
le=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif" style=3D"">From th=
e memo:</font></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sa=
ns-serif">=C2=A0</font></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"=
arial, sans-serif">&quot;Develop an IPv6 implementation plan by the end of =
FY 2021, and update the Information Resources Management (IRM) Strategic Pl=
an=C2=A0as appropriate, to improve all networked Federal information system=
s (and the IP-enabled assets associated with these systems) to fully enable=
 native IPv6 operation.=C2=A0=C2=A0The plan shall describe your transition =
process and include the following milestones and actions:</font></div><div =
style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br>a. At least=
 20% of IP-enabled assets on Federal networks are IPv6-only by the end of F=
Y 2023;</font></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sa=
ns-serif"><br>b. At least 50% of IP-enabled assets on Federal networks are =
IPv6-only by the end of FY 2024;</font></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)=
"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br>c. At least 80% of IP-enabled assets=
 on Federal networks are IPv6-only by the end of FY 2025; and</font></div><=
div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif" style=3D"">=
<br>d. Identify and justify Federal information systems that cannot be conv=
erted to use IPv6 and provide a schedule for replacing or retiring these sy=
stems;</font></div></div><div><br></div><div><div>The class description is =
below.=C2=A0=C2=A0<br></div><div><br clear=3D"all"><div>=C2=A0IPv6 Fundamen=
tals<br><br>Description: To be successful in implementing and understanding=
 IPv6 networks, you need to first understand the IPv6 address methodology w=
hich is, in many ways, a fundamental change from the IPv4 paradigm. In this=
 introduction, you will become familiar with what is different as well as w=
hat is the same with IPv6.<br><br>=E2=80=A2 Public and private addresses<br=
>=E2=80=A2 IPv6 Prefixes<br>=E2=80=A2 IPv6 Address Structure<br>=E2=80=A2 I=
Pv6 Interface ID<br>=E2=80=A2 IPv6 Addressing and Address Allocation Method=
s (stateless, statefull)<br>=E2=80=A2 Address types, unicast, multicast, an=
ycast<br>=E2=80=A2 Address categories: global, site local, link local<br>=
=E2=80=A2 Unique Local Unicast addresses<br>=E2=80=A2 Zero compression<br>=
=E2=80=A2 Special addresses (loopback, unspecified, IPv4 mapped IPv6)<br>=
=E2=80=A2 Broadcast address elimination<br><br>Neighbor Discovery (SLAAC)<b=
r><br>Description: The Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) is one of key buil=
ding blocks of IPv6, though it creates an alphabet soup of acronyms (NDP, R=
A, RS, NS, NA, DAD, MLD, SLAAC, RDNSS). We will describe how NDP works and =
its basic functions, including addressing and routing. Network engineers an=
d systems engineers who are familiar with IPv6 addresses are welcome.<br><b=
r>=E2=80=A2 Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP)<br>=E2=80=A2 Router Advertise=
ments (RA)<br>=E2=80=A2 Router Solicitation (RS)<br>=E2=80=A2 Neighbor Soli=
citation (NS)<br>=E2=80=A2 Neighbor Advertisement (NA)<br>=E2=80=A2 Duplica=
te Address Detection (DAD)<br>=E2=80=A2 Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)<=
br>=E2=80=A2 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)<br>=E2=80=A2 Route=
r Advertisements for DNS (RDNSS)<br><br>For our other free webinars, please=
 see:=C2=A0

<a href=3D"https://industrynetcouncil.org/webinars">https://industrynetcoun=
cil.org/webinars</a>=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>In particular, you may =
be interested in a free webinar by Bob Hinden on the History of IPv6.</div>=
</div></div><div><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins</div></div>

--0000000000003d3fec05a2c6ff58--


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From: nalini elkins <nalini.elkins@e-dco.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2020 06:54:21 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Fundamentals Class (for Newbies)
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Guys,


Sorry.  Someone told me that the link was not working.   Please try this.


https://register.gotowebinar.com/register/274663908000750350


Any problems, please let me know.


Thanks,

Nalini



On Wed, Apr 8, 2020 at 5:54 AM nalini elkins <nalini.elkins@e-dco.com>
wrote:

> New v6Opers,
>
> You may be interested in a free class on IPv6 fundamentals funded by a
> grant from ARIN.  This class is aimed at enterprises but may be useful to
> folks new to v6ops as well.
>
> Date: April 16, 2020
> Time: Pacific Time 8:00am (UTC 3pm)
>
> You may register at:
> https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/274663908000750350
>
> IPv6 training for enterprises is especially pertinent given the Call for
> Comment on IPv6 for the Federal Government from the U.S. government Offic=
e
> of Management and Budget.   Many U.S. based enterprises have
> network connections to U.S. federal government (Medicare, Federal Reserve=
,
> etc.)
>
> From the memo:
>
> "Develop an IPv6 implementation plan by the end of FY 2021, and update th=
e
> Information Resources Management (IRM) Strategic Plan as appropriate, to
> improve all networked Federal information systems (and the IP-enabled
> assets associated with these systems) to fully enable native IPv6
> operation.  The plan shall describe your transition process and include t=
he
> following milestones and actions:
>
> a. At least 20% of IP-enabled assets on Federal networks are IPv6-only by
> the end of FY 2023;
>
> b. At least 50% of IP-enabled assets on Federal networks are IPv6-only by
> the end of FY 2024;
>
> c. At least 80% of IP-enabled assets on Federal networks are IPv6-only by
> the end of FY 2025; and
>
> d. Identify and justify Federal information systems that cannot be
> converted to use IPv6 and provide a schedule for replacing or retiring
> these systems;
>
> The class description is below.
>
>  IPv6 Fundamentals
>
> Description: To be successful in implementing and understanding IPv6
> networks, you need to first understand the IPv6 address methodology which
> is, in many ways, a fundamental change from the IPv4 paradigm. In this
> introduction, you will become familiar with what is different as well as
> what is the same with IPv6.
>
> =E2=80=A2 Public and private addresses
> =E2=80=A2 IPv6 Prefixes
> =E2=80=A2 IPv6 Address Structure
> =E2=80=A2 IPv6 Interface ID
> =E2=80=A2 IPv6 Addressing and Address Allocation Methods (stateless, stat=
efull)
> =E2=80=A2 Address types, unicast, multicast, anycast
> =E2=80=A2 Address categories: global, site local, link local
> =E2=80=A2 Unique Local Unicast addresses
> =E2=80=A2 Zero compression
> =E2=80=A2 Special addresses (loopback, unspecified, IPv4 mapped IPv6)
> =E2=80=A2 Broadcast address elimination
>
> Neighbor Discovery (SLAAC)
>
> Description: The Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) is one of key building
> blocks of IPv6, though it creates an alphabet soup of acronyms (NDP, RA,
> RS, NS, NA, DAD, MLD, SLAAC, RDNSS). We will describe how NDP works and i=
ts
> basic functions, including addressing and routing. Network engineers and
> systems engineers who are familiar with IPv6 addresses are welcome.
>
> =E2=80=A2 Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP)
> =E2=80=A2 Router Advertisements (RA)
> =E2=80=A2 Router Solicitation (RS)
> =E2=80=A2 Neighbor Solicitation (NS)
> =E2=80=A2 Neighbor Advertisement (NA)
> =E2=80=A2 Duplicate Address Detection (DAD)
> =E2=80=A2 Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)
> =E2=80=A2 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
> =E2=80=A2 Router Advertisements for DNS (RDNSS)
>
> For our other free webinars, please see:
> https://industrynetcouncil.org/webinars
>
> In particular, you may be interested in a free webinar by Bob Hinden on
> the History of IPv6.
>
> Nalini Elkins
>


--=20
Thanks,
Nalini Elkins
President
Enterprise Data Center Operators
www.e-dco.com

--000000000000e17a8305a2c7d690
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Guys,</p><p class=
=3D"MsoNormal"><br></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Sorry.=C2=A0 Someone told me =
that the link was not working.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Please try this.</p><p class=3D"=
MsoNormal"><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"=
><a href=3D"https://register.gotowebinar.com/register/274663908000750350" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://register.gotowebinar.com/register/2746639080007503=
50</a></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Any problem=
s, please let me know.</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br></p><p class=3D"MsoNor=
mal">Thanks,</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Nalini</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br=
></p></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_a=
ttr">On Wed, Apr 8, 2020 at 5:54 AM nalini elkins &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nal=
ini.elkins@e-dco.com">nalini.elkins@e-dco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:=
1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">New v6Opers,<=
div><br></div><div>You may be interested in a free class on IPv6 fundamenta=
ls funded by a grant from ARIN.=C2=A0 This class is aimed at enterprises bu=
t may be useful to folks new to v6ops as well.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0</div><di=
v><br></div><div><div><div>Date: April 16, 2020</div><div>Time: Pacific Tim=
e 8:00am (UTC 3pm)</div><div><br></div><div>You may register at:=C2=A0</div=
><div><a href=3D"https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/2746639080007503=
50" target=3D"_blank">https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/27466390800=
0750350</a></div></div><div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:medium">=C2=A0</div></div></div><div>IPv6=
 training for enterprises is especially pertinent given the Call for Commen=
t on IPv6 for the Federal Government from the U.S. government Office of Man=
agement and Budget.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Many U.S. based enterprises have network=C2=
=A0connections to U.S.=C2=A0federal government (Medicare, Federal Reserve, =
etc.)<br></div><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-fami=
ly:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:medium"></div><div style=3D"color:=
rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">From the memo:</font></div><di=
v style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">=C2=A0</font>=
</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">&quo=
t;Develop an IPv6 implementation plan by the end of FY 2021, and update the=
 Information Resources Management (IRM) Strategic Plan=C2=A0as appropriate,=
 to improve all networked Federal information systems (and the IP-enabled a=
ssets associated with these systems) to fully enable native IPv6 operation.=
=C2=A0=C2=A0The plan shall describe your transition process and include the=
 following milestones and actions:</font></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,=
0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br>a. At least 20% of IP-enabled asse=
ts on Federal networks are IPv6-only by the end of FY 2023;</font></div><di=
v style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br>b. At lea=
st 50% of IP-enabled assets on Federal networks are IPv6-only by the end of=
 FY 2024;</font></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, =
sans-serif"><br>c. At least 80% of IP-enabled assets on Federal networks ar=
e IPv6-only by the end of FY 2025; and</font></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(=
0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br>d. Identify and justify Federa=
l information systems that cannot be converted to use IPv6 and provide a sc=
hedule for replacing or retiring these systems;</font></div></div><div><br>=
</div><div><div>The class description is below.=C2=A0=C2=A0<br></div><div><=
br clear=3D"all"><div>=C2=A0IPv6 Fundamentals<br><br>Description: To be suc=
cessful in implementing and understanding IPv6 networks, you need to first =
understand the IPv6 address methodology which is, in many ways, a fundament=
al change from the IPv4 paradigm. In this introduction, you will become fam=
iliar with what is different as well as what is the same with IPv6.<br><br>=
=E2=80=A2 Public and private addresses<br>=E2=80=A2 IPv6 Prefixes<br>=E2=80=
=A2 IPv6 Address Structure<br>=E2=80=A2 IPv6 Interface ID<br>=E2=80=A2 IPv6=
 Addressing and Address Allocation Methods (stateless, statefull)<br>=E2=80=
=A2 Address types, unicast, multicast, anycast<br>=E2=80=A2 Address categor=
ies: global, site local, link local<br>=E2=80=A2 Unique Local Unicast addre=
sses<br>=E2=80=A2 Zero compression<br>=E2=80=A2 Special addresses (loopback=
, unspecified, IPv4 mapped IPv6)<br>=E2=80=A2 Broadcast address elimination=
<br><br>Neighbor Discovery (SLAAC)<br><br>Description: The Neighbor Discove=
ry Protocol (NDP) is one of key building blocks of IPv6, though it creates =
an alphabet soup of acronyms (NDP, RA, RS, NS, NA, DAD, MLD, SLAAC, RDNSS).=
 We will describe how NDP works and its basic functions, including addressi=
ng and routing. Network engineers and systems engineers who are familiar wi=
th IPv6 addresses are welcome.<br><br>=E2=80=A2 Neighbor Discovery Protocol=
 (NDP)<br>=E2=80=A2 Router Advertisements (RA)<br>=E2=80=A2 Router Solicita=
tion (RS)<br>=E2=80=A2 Neighbor Solicitation (NS)<br>=E2=80=A2 Neighbor Adv=
ertisement (NA)<br>=E2=80=A2 Duplicate Address Detection (DAD)<br>=E2=80=A2=
 Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)<br>=E2=80=A2 Stateless Address Autoconf=
iguration (SLAAC)<br>=E2=80=A2 Router Advertisements for DNS (RDNSS)<br><br=
>For our other free webinars, please see:=C2=A0

<a href=3D"https://industrynetcouncil.org/webinars" target=3D"_blank">https=
://industrynetcouncil.org/webinars</a>=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>In pa=
rticular, you may be interested in a free webinar by Bob Hinden on the Hist=
ory of IPv6.</div></div></div><div><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins</div></div>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.8px">Thanks,</div><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px">Nalini =
Elkins</div><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px">President</div><div style=3D"fo=
nt-size:12.8px">Enterprise Data Center Operators</div><div style=3D"font-si=
ze:12.8px"><a href=3D"http://www.e-dco.com" target=3D"_blank">www.e-dco.com=
</a></div><div><br></div></div></div></div></div></div>

--000000000000e17a8305a2c7d690--


From nobody Wed Apr  8 06:55:51 2020
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Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2020 15:55:10 +0200
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Fernando,

>>> We have timers. We are just not using them appropriately. What's the =
point of having PL and VL lifetimes in a way that they will never go off =
in any meaningful timeframe?
>> No. You are proposing to use the prefix timers for something they =
were never designed for.
>=20
> 1) I'm proposing to use prefix timers... for timing out timers :-)
>=20
> The Preferred Lifetime, to deprecate an otherwise preferred prefix.
> The Valid Lifetime, to invalidate the prefix.
>=20
> Just of curiousity, may I ask what do you think they are meant for? =
(of course, wasting them by using huge values not being a valid option).

They are meant to support renumbering.

> 2) During the early versions of 6man-slaac-renum, I happened to talk =
with William Simpson, one of the original authors. He seems to disagree =
with you.
>=20
> 3) Besides the above to bullets, I'm not sure how "...they were never =
designed for" becomes a technical argument against the proposal on the =
table.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> It doesn=E2=80=99t mitigate =E2=80=9Cthe issue=E2=80=9D well enough. =
We need to look elsewhere.
>=20
> 6man-slaac-renum contains a number of improvements to mitigate the =
issue. All of them contribute in a good way towards the ultimate goal.
>=20
> Having insanely long timeouts means you don't even do a bare minimum =
garbage collection.
>=20
> I don't think we need to look elsewhere. What's in the group of =
slaac-renum documents does a good job in dealing with the problem we =
have on the table, in a way that's incrementally deployable and improves =
the situation without requiring that everyones updates.

slaac-renum tries to solve operational brokenness by tweaking the =
protocol. Suggesting all IPv6 implementations should change, and thereby =
become more brittle, is not a tradeoff I'm willingto make.
What's described in slaac-renum isn't a protocol problem.

Ole=


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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
CC: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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From nobody Wed Apr  8 07:10:10 2020
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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>> What's described in slaac-renum isn't a protocol problem.
>=20
> And, isn't that why it is in v6ops? Discussing lifetime values is an =
operational consideration; the protocol already provides for supporting =
whatever lifetimes are selected (provided they meet the protocol =
requirements such as preferred <=3Dvalid, ...).

As explained earlier using prefix timers to affect routing doesn't work =
well.
For fast convergence the timers need to be so short, so that the =
addresses will not survive a link-flap, or even the shortes of hiccups =
in the access link.
Too long and convergence is so slow that the user gives up.
Plus of course the multitude of other cases where this does not solve =
the problem.

This proposal also ignores all the correct deployments of PD, where the =
operator honours the lifetimes he sets and wants the hosts to have =
access to those lifetimes.

addressing !=3D routing.

Ole


From nobody Wed Apr  8 07:12:54 2020
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 8/4/20 10:55, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> Fernando,
> 
>>>> We have timers. We are just not using them appropriately. What's the point of having PL and VL lifetimes in a way that they will never go off in any meaningful timeframe?
>>> No. You are proposing to use the prefix timers for something they were never designed for.
>>
>> 1) I'm proposing to use prefix timers... for timing out timers :-)
>>
>> The Preferred Lifetime, to deprecate an otherwise preferred prefix.
>> The Valid Lifetime, to invalidate the prefix.
>>
>> Just of curiousity, may I ask what do you think they are meant for? (of course, wasting them by using huge values not being a valid option).
> 
> They are meant to support renumbering.

Part of renumbering is phasing out prefixes. And this is what we are 
doing here.




>> 6man-slaac-renum contains a number of improvements to mitigate the issue. All of them contribute in a good way towards the ultimate goal.
>>
>> Having insanely long timeouts means you don't even do a bare minimum garbage collection.
>>
>> I don't think we need to look elsewhere. What's in the group of slaac-renum documents does a good job in dealing with the problem we have on the table, in a way that's incrementally deployable and improves the situation without requiring that everyones updates.
> 
> slaac-renum tries to solve operational brokenness by tweaking the protocol. Suggesting all IPv6 implementations should change, and thereby become more brittle, 

Certainly the opposite: A network is really brittle if just because a 
CPE Router crashes and reboots, the network breaks.

slaac-renum improves robustness. Even in the presence of cheap CPE, 
things do work.

I have no idea how you could possibly consider a network to be robust 
when in order for things to work, a lot of things need to happened in 
the way you expect, and a lot of elements you don't even have control 
of, need to function perfectly well.

A core design principle of the Internet is that as long as there is a 
working path from source to destination, communications survive possible 
outages.





> is not a tradeoff I'm willingto make.
> What's described in slaac-renum isn't a protocol problem.

I respect that you may have a different opinion and disagree.

Now, splitting your role as a participant, and your role as wg char, may 
we have a wg call on draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum at 6man?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 8/4/20 11:00, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
>> What's described in slaac-renum isn't a protocol problem.
> 
> And, isn't that why it is in v6ops? Discussing lifetime values is an operational consideration; the protocol already provides for supporting whatever lifetimes are selected (provided they meet the protocol requirements such as preferred <=valid, ...).

I *think* Ole is referring to one of the three documents on the topic, 
draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum, targetted at 6man, that contains protocol 
updates.


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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>>>>> We have timers. We are just not using them appropriately. What's =
the point of having PL and VL lifetimes in a way that they will never go =
off in any meaningful timeframe?
>>>> No. You are proposing to use the prefix timers for something they =
were never designed for.
>>>=20
>>> 1) I'm proposing to use prefix timers... for timing out timers :-)
>>>=20
>>> The Preferred Lifetime, to deprecate an otherwise preferred prefix.
>>> The Valid Lifetime, to invalidate the prefix.
>>>=20
>>> Just of curiousity, may I ask what do you think they are meant for? =
(of course, wasting them by using huge values not being a valid option).
>> They are meant to support renumbering.
>=20
> Part of renumbering is phasing out prefixes. And this is what we are =
doing here.

No you are not.
If you were doing renumbering, then you'd get two prefixes in DHCP PD. =
One old expired (lifetimes 0), one new with lifetimes > 0.
If that simple operational rule was followed, then none of these tweaks =
are required. (At least for this purpose).

>>> 6man-slaac-renum contains a number of improvements to mitigate the =
issue. All of them contribute in a good way towards the ultimate goal.
>>>=20
>>> Having insanely long timeouts means you don't even do a bare minimum =
garbage collection.
>>>=20
>>> I don't think we need to look elsewhere. What's in the group of =
slaac-renum documents does a good job in dealing with the problem we =
have on the table, in a way that's incrementally deployable and improves =
the situation without requiring that everyones updates.
>> slaac-renum tries to solve operational brokenness by tweaking the =
protocol. Suggesting all IPv6 implementations should change, and thereby =
become more brittle,=20
>=20
> Certainly the opposite: A network is really brittle if just because a =
CPE Router crashes and reboots, the network breaks.
>=20
> slaac-renum improves robustness. Even in the presence of cheap CPE, =
things do work.
>=20
> I have no idea how you could possibly consider a network to be robust =
when in order for things to work, a lot of things need to happened in =
the way you expect, and a lot of elements you don't even have control =
of, need to function perfectly well.
>=20
> A core design principle of the Internet is that as long as there is a =
working path from source to destination, communications survive possible =
outages.

Oh, I'm not saying that we shouldn't make host behaviour more robust. =
Rather the contrary. I'm just saying I don't think the proposed changes =
are the right ones.
Let me see if I find some spare time to write down how I would like it =
to work. Don't hold your breath.

>> is not a tradeoff I'm willingto make.
>> What's described in slaac-renum isn't a protocol problem.
>=20
> I respect that you may have a different opinion and disagree.
>=20
> Now, splitting your role as a participant, and your role as wg char, =
may we have a wg call on draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum at 6man?

If you want me to put my chair hat on, then you need to take that to the =
6man list.

Cheers,
Ole=


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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Timothy Winters <tim@qacafe.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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From nobody Wed Apr  8 07:52:54 2020
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 8/4/20 11:19, Ted Lemon wrote:
[....]
> 
> Having the host keep a prefix around for a month in the absence of a single RA during that month seems like nonsensical behavior.  >
> If the prefix is to be valid for a month, presumably communication will be occurring frequently during that month; if it is not, then in what sense is the prefix valid?
> 
> What is the motivation for such long lifetimes?.

Not sure about the motivation. But it makes as much sense as putting an 
setting a clock alarm to wake up 2000 years from now. :-)


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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A few comments:

1. One reason to cap the lifetime(s) in the CPE for RAs is that while the S=
P could adjust the lifetimes, that has a direct impact on the amount of DHC=
Pv6 traffic as reducing the preferred lifetime will cause the renewals to o=
ccur more frequently. That is one reason why SPs do not use short preferred=
 lifetimes. (Some SPs have many millions of CPEs.)

2. I do wonder whether leaving the valid lifetime alone is better than play=
ing with both lifetimes. For most applications that don't require long live=
d addresses, it achieves the desired effect. For those that want long lived=
 addresses, it allows for that (if case of outages longer than the capped v=
alid lifetime) -- and if the application decides to try for a new address, =
it will use one in a new prefix if one was advertised.

- Bernie=20

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
Sent: Wednesday, April 8, 2020 8:00 AM
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes

Folks,

In this recent thread on cpe-slaac-renum, there was a proposal to add text =
to the draft, and I promised I would start a new thread just in case somebo=
dy missed the chance to review in the rather long thread.

This text is meant to reflect the comments from Philip, Lorenzo, and others=
 (please do let me know if I misunderstood what you mean). The text is:

---- cut here ----
The Valid Lifetime and Preferred Lifetime of PIOs have direct impact on two=
 different aspects:

* The amount of time hosts may end up employing stale network configuration=
 information (see [draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum]).

* The amount of time Customer Edge routers would need to persist trying to =
deprecate stale network configuration information (to handle cases where no=
des miss Router Advertisements and thus still consider the stale informatio=
n as valid).

As a result, CPE Routers SHOULD override the default "Preferred Lifetime" a=
nd "Valid Lifetime" values from [RFC4861], and employ shorter values to mit=
igate the aforementioned effect, while complying with the requirement from =
Section 2.1 of this document, and the recommendations in RFC7772. This docu=
ment RECOMMENDS that Customer Edge Router set the Router Lifetime and PIO P=
referred Lifetime to 2700 seconds (45 minutes) and the PIO Valid Lifetime t=
o 86400 seconds (1 day).

We note that a CPE Router need not employ the (possibly long) DHCPv6-PD lea=
se times in the Valid Lifetime and Preferred Lifetime of PIOs sent in Route=
r Advertisements messages to advertise sub-prefixes of the leased prefix. I=
nstead, CPE Routers SHOULD use shorter values for the Valid Lifetime and Pr=
eferred Lifetime of PIOs, since subsequent Router Advertisement messages wi=
ll nevertheless refresh the associated lifetimes, leading to the same effec=
tive lifetimes as specified by the DHCPv6-lease time.
--- cut here ----


The above change tackles to different issues:

* Saner lifetimes that at least allow for proper garbage collection in a ti=
melier manner.

* In the typical scenario (but depending on DHCPv6 server parameters), the =
DHCPv6-PD leased will be longer than the PIO lifetimes advertised by the CE=
 Router, and the CE Router will renew the prefix lease well before the PIO =
lifetimes need to be adjusted/reduced (to avoid having PIO lifetimes that s=
pan past the dhcpv6-pd lease). The result is that, in practice, the CE Rout=
ers would send RAs that always contain the same lifetime values, thus avoid=
ing the battery consumption problem mentioned by Lorenzo.

Thoughts?

Thanks!

Cheers,
--
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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From nobody Wed Apr  8 08:09:42 2020
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To: otroan@employees.org
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Message-ID: <f279b63e-1d96-311d-dcd9-a356bfce3f02@si6networks.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2020 11:51:39 -0300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 8/4/20 11:29, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>>>>> We have timers. We are just not using them appropriately. What's the point of having PL and VL lifetimes in a way that they will never go off in any meaningful timeframe?
>>>>> No. You are proposing to use the prefix timers for something they were never designed for.
>>>>
>>>> 1) I'm proposing to use prefix timers... for timing out timers :-)
>>>>
>>>> The Preferred Lifetime, to deprecate an otherwise preferred prefix.
>>>> The Valid Lifetime, to invalidate the prefix.
>>>>
>>>> Just of curiousity, may I ask what do you think they are meant for? (of course, wasting them by using huge values not being a valid option).
>>> They are meant to support renumbering.
>>
>> Part of renumbering is phasing out prefixes. And this is what we are doing here.
> 
> No you are not.

Let's agree to disagree.

I put a timer for addresses. Unless there's any sort of signal that the 
configuration is current in a veeery reasonable period of time, I phase 
out the prefix.



> If you were doing renumbering, then you'd get two prefixes in DHCP PD. One old expired (lifetimes 0), one new with lifetimes > 0.

This was already discussed on this mailing list. Please read 
draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum. Many operators have already spoke up on 
the topic. I don't have much to add in addition to what has already been 
said.



> If that simple operational rule was followed, then none of these tweaks are required. (At least for this purpose).

If folks had follow the simple operational plan that everyone enables 
v6, and then when everyone could simply disable IPv4, we would have 
deployed v6 20 years ago, and we wouldn't have the ..load of 
transition/co-existence mechanisms that we have.

But hey, engineering is a bit about solving problems in the real world, 
rather than complaining that the problems are not solvable because the 
planet should actually be spinning in the opposite direction.




>> A core design principle of the Internet is that as long as there is a working path from source to destination, communications survive possible outages.
> 
> Oh, I'm not saying that we shouldn't make host behaviour more robust. Rather the contrary. I'm just saying I don't think the proposed changes are the right ones.
> Let me see if I find some spare time to write down how I would like it to work. Don't hold your breath.

We have been discussing this problem for over one year now.


> 
>>> is not a tradeoff I'm willingto make.
>>> What's described in slaac-renum isn't a protocol problem.
>>
>> I respect that you may have a different opinion and disagree.
>>
>> Now, splitting your role as a participant, and your role as wg char, may we have a wg call on draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum at 6man?
> 
> If you want me to put my chair hat on, then you need to take that to the 6man list.

I did, indeed: 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/qO_vGJrDVMOC1fnOGa8DquONOAs/ 
(at least for the second time).

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Wed Apr  8 08:12:37 2020
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To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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On 8/4/20 11:57, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
[...]
> 1. One reason to cap the lifetime(s) in the CPE for RAs is that while the SP could adjust the lifetimes, that has a direct impact on the amount of DHCPv6 traffic as reducing the preferred lifetime will cause the renewals to occur more frequently. That is one reason why SPs do not use short preferred lifetimes. (Some SPs have many millions of CPEs.)

Agreed. Maybe one might add a sentence about this?



> 2. I do wonder whether leaving the valid lifetime alone is better than playing with both lifetimes. For most applications that don't require long lived addresses, it achieves the desired effect. For those that want long lived addresses, it allows for that (if case of outages longer than the capped valid lifetime) -- and if the application decides to try for a new address, it will use one in a new prefix if one was advertised.

Reality is that, once you have an outage of over 15', all your TCP 
sessions will be aborted, anyway. So having long valid lifetimes will 
not buy you anything in that respect.

In that sense, you'd be well enough with a Valid Lifetime of 2 * Router 
Lifetime.

The reason why we left the Valid Lifetime to a rather long value (1 day) 
is mainly for the case where you want to use such prefix for local 
communications.

However, strictly speaking, you should be using link-locals for that 
(but I realize there are issues associated with the fact that they 
require an interface to be specified along with the address) or, better, 
you should be using ULAs.

I guess, if one wanted a finer-grained recommendation, one might unfold 
the recommendation for GUAs vs. ULAs. With GUAs, you want more timely 
information. With ULAs, you don't really care that much, because it's 
local addressing (isolated from your ISP).


Going back to your orignal comment: if you don't do garbage collection 
(i.e. reasonable Valid Lifetime) on your prefixes/addresses, then that 
means you wouldn't be able to communicate with the new "owner"/user of 
the prefix -- because you consider that prefix to be local/on-link.
I'm not saying that I think there's a lot of chances that you might 
need/want to communicate with the new user of the prefix. But if for 
some reason (plain bad luck? :-) ) you needed, then you couldn't.

(that's why you don't want one-month valid lifetimes for PIOs)

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On Apr 8, 2020, at 9:55 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>=20
> They are meant to support renumbering.

Ole, isn=E2=80=99t that exactly what we=E2=80=99re discussing here?

I think you=E2=80=99re holding to the rather narrow definition of renumberin=
g as something that is in the control of the ISP, and so therefore anticipat=
ing the possibility of a renumbering event that is not in the control of the=
 ISP seems out of scope.

But the reality is that the =E2=80=9Coperator=E2=80=9D here is the CPE gatew=
ay, not the ISP.  The CPE gateway may have multiple upstream connections.  I=
t can=E2=80=99t necessarily assume that promises made by the upstream will b=
e kept.  And so anticipating the possibility of a renumbering event and keep=
ing timers short enough that they can be expired reasonably quickly in the e=
vent of an actual renumbering event, while keeping them long enough that the=
y don=E2=80=99t flap, seems like a reasonable thing for a CPE to do.

Having the host keep a prefix around for a month in the absence of a single R=
A during that month seems like nonsensical behavior.  If the prefix is to be=
 valid for a month, presumably communication will be occurring frequently du=
ring that month; if it is not, then in what sense is the prefix valid?

What is the motivation for such long lifetimes?=


From nobody Wed Apr  8 08:51:26 2020
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>
CC: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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>>>>>>> We have timers. We are just not using them appropriately. What's =
the point of having PL and VL lifetimes in a way that they will never go =
off in any meaningful timeframe?
>>>>>> No. You are proposing to use the prefix timers for something they =
were never designed for.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> 1) I'm proposing to use prefix timers... for timing out timers :-)
>>>>>=20
>>>>> The Preferred Lifetime, to deprecate an otherwise preferred =
prefix.
>>>>> The Valid Lifetime, to invalidate the prefix.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Just of curiousity, may I ask what do you think they are meant =
for? (of course, wasting them by using huge values not being a valid =
option).
>>>> They are meant to support renumbering.
>>>=20
>>> Part of renumbering is phasing out prefixes. And this is what we are =
doing here.
>> No you are not.
>=20
> Let's agree to disagree.
>=20
> I put a timer for addresses. Unless there's any sort of signal that =
the configuration is current in a veeery reasonable period of time, I =
phase out the prefix.

I think you are mixing what you are proposing in 6man with what you are =
proposing in v6ops.
The current draft in v6ops is reasonable, if the review comments I =
posted are included.
The added text on lifetimes in this document is not.

>> If you were doing renumbering, then you'd get two prefixes in DHCP =
PD. One old expired (lifetimes 0), one new with lifetimes > 0.
>=20
> This was already discussed on this mailing list. Please read =
draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum. Many operators have already spoke up on =
the topic. I don't have much to add in addition to what has already been =
said.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> If that simple operational rule was followed, then none of these =
tweaks are required. (At least for this purpose).
>=20
> If folks had follow the simple operational plan that everyone enables =
v6, and then when everyone could simply disable IPv4, we would have =
deployed v6 20 years ago, and we wouldn't have the ..load of =
transition/co-existence mechanisms that we have.
>=20
> But hey, engineering is a bit about solving problems in the real =
world, rather than complaining that the problems are not solvable =
because the planet should actually be spinning in the opposite =
direction.

I take it being condecending is your way of saying you have run out of =
arguments?

The point is that there are many ways of misconfiguring or doing the =
mechanics of prefix delegation wrong.
That doesn't mean we should adapt the standards to accommodate who do =
not do it the way it is specified.
Especially when those operational practices have bad implications on =
end-users, and the mitigations proposed are potentially risky for the =
majority who will never see a network "operated" this way.

>>> A core design principle of the Internet is that as long as there is =
a working path from source to destination, communications survive =
possible outages.
>> Oh, I'm not saying that we shouldn't make host behaviour more robust. =
Rather the contrary. I'm just saying I don't think the proposed changes =
are the right ones.
>> Let me see if I find some spare time to write down how I would like =
it to work. Don't hold your breath.
>=20
> We have been discussing this problem for over one year now.

Yes, you have.
>=20
>=20
>>>> is not a tradeoff I'm willingto make.
>>>> What's described in slaac-renum isn't a protocol problem.
>>>=20
>>> I respect that you may have a different opinion and disagree.
>>>=20
>>> Now, splitting your role as a participant, and your role as wg char, =
may we have a wg call on draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum at 6man?
>> If you want me to put my chair hat on, then you need to take that to =
the 6man list.
>=20
> I did, indeed: =
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/qO_vGJrDVMOC1fnOGa8DquONOAs/ =
(at least for the second time).

Cheers,
Ole=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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> Going back to your orignal comment: if you don't do garbage collection =
(i.e. reasonable Valid Lifetime) on your prefixes/addresses, then that =
means you wouldn't be able to communicate with the new "owner"/user of =
the prefix -- because you consider that prefix to be local/on-link.
> I'm not saying that I think there's a lot of chances that you might =
need/want to communicate with the new user of the prefix. But if for =
some reason (plain bad luck? :-) ) you needed, then you couldn't.
>=20
> (that's why you don't want one-month valid lifetimes for PIOs)

No, that's why the delegator needs to remove those prefixes properly. =
I.e. by including them in DHCP with lifetime of 0.
In the flash renumbering case, the delegator will set the lifetime to 0 =
from whatever it was before. No need to "wait out" the lifetime.

Long valid lifetimes affect what you put in DNS as TTL for the record =
for example.

Cheers,
Ole=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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On Apr 8, 2020, at 2:02 PM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> No, that's why the delegator needs to remove those prefixes properly. =
I.e. by including them in DHCP with lifetime of 0.
> In the flash renumbering case, the delegator will set the lifetime to =
0 from whatever it was before. No need to "wait out" the lifetime.
>=20
> Long valid lifetimes affect what you put in DNS as TTL for the record =
for example.

Okay, but you are talking about a very different operational use case.  =
This is how you would do things in a data center.

In the case of a CPE router, it=E2=80=99s not safe to assume the router =
won=E2=80=99t be unplugged or power cycled.  You probably don=E2=80=99t =
_want_ to use long TTLs on domain names, if any are published=E2=80=94e.g.=
, for mDNS we use a TTL of 75 minutes, and do a refresh at 60 minutes; =
we do the same thing for Service Registration Protocol (DNS updates for =
DNSSD), although that=E2=80=99s not widely deployed at present.

So in this case, where your device may be power cycled and lose its =
state, or where the end user may simply unplug one device and plug in =
another, having a really long preferred lifetime makes zero sense.  =
Obviously, having a shorter lifetime does not solve the problem of =
cleaning up stale prefixes fast enough to prevent routing problems, but =
we still want those stale prefixes to be cleaned up.  As you say, there =
are two different issues here.  Reasonably short address lifetimes =
avoids keeping addresses around for a month when they are stale and =
aren=E2=80=99t going to be explicitly deprecated.  For source address =
selection and route selection, this doesn=E2=80=99t help, but it=E2=80=99s=
 still worth doing.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Apr 8, 2020, at 2:02 PM, <a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" =
class=3D"">otroan@employees.org</a> wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">No, that's why the delegator needs to remove those prefixes =
properly. I.e. by including them in DHCP with lifetime of 0.</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">In the flash =
renumbering case, the delegator will set the lifetime to 0 from whatever =
it was before. No need to "wait out" the lifetime.</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Long valid =
lifetimes affect what you put in DNS as TTL for the record for =
example.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Okay, but you are talking about a very different operational =
use case. &nbsp;This is how you would do things in a data =
center.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In the =
case of a CPE router, it=E2=80=99s not safe to assume the router won=E2=80=
=99t be unplugged or power cycled. &nbsp;You probably don=E2=80=99t =
_want_ to use long TTLs on domain names, if any are published=E2=80=94e.g.=
, for mDNS we use a TTL of 75 minutes, and do a refresh at 60 minutes; =
we do the same thing for Service Registration Protocol (DNS updates for =
DNSSD), although that=E2=80=99s not widely deployed at =
present.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">So in =
this case, where your device may be power cycled and lose its state, or =
where the end user may simply unplug one device and plug in another, =
having a really long preferred lifetime makes zero sense. =
&nbsp;Obviously, having a shorter lifetime does not solve the problem of =
cleaning up stale prefixes fast enough to prevent routing problems, but =
we still want those stale prefixes to be cleaned up. &nbsp;As you say, =
there are two different issues here. &nbsp;Reasonably short address =
lifetimes avoids keeping addresses around for a month when they are =
stale and aren=E2=80=99t going to be explicitly deprecated. &nbsp;For =
source address selection and route selection, this doesn=E2=80=99t help, =
but it=E2=80=99s still worth doing.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_C51AD48B-B9AB-4B18-A7E4-3628D8C828CA--


From nobody Wed Apr  8 11:29:17 2020
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] 6man's draft-ietf-slaac-renum (Re: WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum)
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On 8/4/20 14:57, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>>>>>>> We have timers. We are just not using them appropriately. What's the point of having PL and VL lifetimes in a way that they will never go off in any meaningful timeframe?
>>>>>>> No. You are proposing to use the prefix timers for something they were never designed for.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 1) I'm proposing to use prefix timers... for timing out timers :-)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The Preferred Lifetime, to deprecate an otherwise preferred prefix.
>>>>>> The Valid Lifetime, to invalidate the prefix.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Just of curiousity, may I ask what do you think they are meant for? (of course, wasting them by using huge values not being a valid option).
>>>>> They are meant to support renumbering.
>>>>
>>>> Part of renumbering is phasing out prefixes. And this is what we are doing here.
>>> No you are not.
>>
>> Let's agree to disagree.
>>
>> I put a timer for addresses. Unless there's any sort of signal that the configuration is current in a veeery reasonable period of time, I phase out the prefix.
> 
> I think you are mixing what you are proposing in 6man with what you are proposing in v6ops.
> The current draft in v6ops is reasonable, if the review comments I posted are included.

Not sure what the "review comments you posted" are. I had responded with 
proposed text to address your comments. Are you referring to that? If 
so, yes of course that will be incorporated.



> The added text on lifetimes in this document is not.

The text on lifetimes was suggested in the WGLC thread. Please, even if 
you disagree, respond on that thread, because this one has deviated from 
the v6ops document for a while now. Of course I have my own view on the 
topic. BUt I don't mind the outcome -- the point is to have that 
discussed in the separate thread, so that we can agree on *something*. 
Also, whatever you object about the proposed text, please mark it clearly.


Now, going back to the 6man document, it essentially has two parts:
1) Using appropriate lifetimes
2) Inferring stale information.

#1 is similar to the new proposed text for the document you seem to 
object. -- And I don't see what, specifically, you object about it.

#2 Not sure what you don't like about it.



[...]
>>> If that simple operational rule was followed, then none of these tweaks are required. (At least for this purpose).
>>
>> If folks had follow the simple operational plan that everyone enables v6, and then when everyone could simply disable IPv4, we would have deployed v6 20 years ago, and we wouldn't have the ..load of transition/co-existence mechanisms that we have.
>>
>> But hey, engineering is a bit about solving problems in the real world, rather than complaining that the problems are not solvable because the planet should actually be spinning in the opposite direction.
> 
> I take it being condecending is your way of saying you have run out of arguments?

Clearly not. I wasn't being condescending. I was actually saying that 
quite often one need to solve scenarios that, on paper, don't take 
place. But in practice, they do. So you tell me that you have a paper 
that says how to do renumbering -- that's great, and I like it.

But at the same time, we have people telling us, that they have real 
world scenarios that our current protocols, as is, don't handle 
properly. And in many cases (such as a user who's ISP does dynamic 
prefixes, or who has a CPE that announces PIO lifetimes past the PD 
lease), they have no control over the elements that trigger such scenarios.

* In the best interest of v6ops, and in the best interest of 6man, we 
probably want, to the extent that is possible, that our protocols handle 
such scenarios gracefully. -- in a way, you could even frame this in 
Postel's principle. (handle in a gracefully manner scenarios that you 
thing shouldn't happen).

* We do a bad service to the ISP that want to deploy IPv6 and face these 
problems while deploying (this work was indeed triggered by an ISP 
deploying IPv6) -- it's a hassle they have to deal with, and it's calls 
they are going to get. And also, because if they are "lucky", the 
traffic they expected to go over IPv6, will go over IPv4 -- exactly the 
opposite of what they were expecting.

* And we do a bad service to the user, because if as soon as the ISP 
turns on IPv6, his/her connections gets stalled frequently, and the 
users somehow realizes that that happened since the ISP enabled IPv6 
that's another one that goes into the basket of -> disable IPv6.




> The point is that there are many ways of misconfiguring or doing the mechanics of prefix delegation wrong.
> That doesn't mean we should adapt the standards to accommodate who do not do it the way it is specified.

I don't see the point of repeating what a number of operators mentioned 
on this list already: there are multiple scenarios for which 
flash-renumbering may happen.




> Especially when those operational practices have bad implications on end-users, and the mitigations proposed are potentially risky for the majority who will never see a network "operated" this way.

You claim "this is potentially risky". Could you please elaborate what, 
specifically, you think is risky? And what's the scenario where what's 
being proposed would fail?




>>>> A core design principle of the Internet is that as long as there is a working path from source to destination, communications survive possible outages.
>>> Oh, I'm not saying that we shouldn't make host behaviour more robust. Rather the contrary. I'm just saying I don't think the proposed changes are the right ones.
>>> Let me see if I find some spare time to write down how I would like it to work. Don't hold your breath.
>>
>> We have been discussing this problem for over one year now.
> 
> Yes, you have.

No, not "me". We as a group. I understand that you probably have your 
own view on the topic. But I do believe that, ultimately, it is the 
*wg's* decision what to do with documents.

So... why can't the wg be polled about it?

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Wed Apr  8 11:38:06 2020
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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Ted,

>> No, that's why the delegator needs to remove those prefixes properly. =
I.e. by including them in DHCP with lifetime of 0.
>> In the flash renumbering case, the delegator will set the lifetime to =
0 from whatever it was before. No need to "wait out" the lifetime.
>>=20
>> Long valid lifetimes affect what you put in DNS as TTL for the record =
for example.
>=20
> Okay, but you are talking about a very different operational use case. =
 This is how you would do things in a data center.
>=20
> In the case of a CPE router, it=E2=80=99s not safe to assume the =
router won=E2=80=99t be unplugged or power cycled.  You probably don=E2=80=
=99t _want_ to use long TTLs on domain names, if any are =
published=E2=80=94e.g., for mDNS we use a TTL of 75 minutes, and do a =
refresh at 60 minutes; we do the same thing for Service Registration =
Protocol (DNS updates for DNSSD), although that=E2=80=99s not widely =
deployed at present.
>=20
> So in this case, where your device may be power cycled and lose its =
state, or where the end user may simply unplug one device and plug in =
another, having a really long preferred lifetime makes zero sense.  =
Obviously, having a shorter lifetime does not solve the problem of =
cleaning up stale prefixes fast enough to prevent routing problems, but =
we still want those stale prefixes to be cleaned up.  As you say, there =
are two different issues here.  Reasonably short address lifetimes =
avoids keeping addresses around for a month when they are stale and =
aren=E2=80=99t going to be explicitly deprecated.  For source address =
selection and route selection, this doesn=E2=80=99t help, but it=E2=80=99s=
 still worth doing.
>=20

You seem to be implying something here.
Why does it matter if a CPE is unplugged or power cycled? (Well, apart =
from the obvious of being unable to forward packets for the duration).

Ole=


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On Apr 8, 2020, at 2:37 PM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>> No, that's why the delegator needs to remove those prefixes =
properly. I.e. by including them in DHCP with lifetime of 0.
>>> In the flash renumbering case, the delegator will set the lifetime =
to 0 from whatever it was before. No need to "wait out" the lifetime.
>>>=20
>>> Long valid lifetimes affect what you put in DNS as TTL for the =
record for example.
>>=20
>> Okay, but you are talking about a very different operational use =
case.  This is how you would do things in a data center.
>>=20
>> In the case of a CPE router, it=E2=80=99s not safe to assume the =
router won=E2=80=99t be unplugged or power cycled.  You probably don=E2=80=
=99t _want_ to use long TTLs on domain names, if any are =
published=E2=80=94e.g., for mDNS we use a TTL of 75 minutes, and do a =
refresh at 60 minutes; we do the same thing for Service Registration =
Protocol (DNS updates for DNSSD), although that=E2=80=99s not widely =
deployed at present.
>>=20
>> So in this case, where your device may be power cycled and lose its =
state, or where the end user may simply unplug one device and plug in =
another, having a really long preferred lifetime makes zero sense.  =
Obviously, having a shorter lifetime does not solve the problem of =
cleaning up stale prefixes fast enough to prevent routing problems, but =
we still want those stale prefixes to be cleaned up.  As you say, there =
are two different issues here.  Reasonably short address lifetimes =
avoids keeping addresses around for a month when they are stale and =
aren=E2=80=99t going to be explicitly deprecated.  For source address =
selection and route selection, this doesn=E2=80=99t help, but it=E2=80=99s=
 still worth doing.
>>=20
>=20
> You seem to be implying something here.
> Why does it matter if a CPE is unplugged or power cycled? (Well, apart =
from the obvious of being unable to forward packets for the duration).

It matters if the CPE doesn=E2=80=99t maintain state between power =
cycles, and gets a different prefix when it comes back. And it matters =
if the CPE is swapped out without a clean shutdown that would result in =
the prefix being deprecated, and subsequently gets a different prefix =
from the ISP.   In both of these cases, we want the old prefix to go =
away sooner than a month.  This doesn=E2=80=99t absolve us of having to =
do the work to make sure that things work while that prefix is still =
present, but we should also be letting it die cleanly.

I suppose the counterargument would be that if it=E2=80=99s still valid, =
we still want to use it for existing connections, but it seems unlikely =
that this could work in either of the situations I=E2=80=99m describing.


From nobody Wed Apr  8 11:56:23 2020
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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>>>> No, that's why the delegator needs to remove those prefixes =
properly. I.e. by including them in DHCP with lifetime of 0.
>>>> In the flash renumbering case, the delegator will set the lifetime =
to 0 from whatever it was before. No need to "wait out" the lifetime.
>>>>=20
>>>> Long valid lifetimes affect what you put in DNS as TTL for the =
record for example.
>>>=20
>>> Okay, but you are talking about a very different operational use =
case.  This is how you would do things in a data center.
>>>=20
>>> In the case of a CPE router, it=E2=80=99s not safe to assume the =
router won=E2=80=99t be unplugged or power cycled.  You probably don=E2=80=
=99t _want_ to use long TTLs on domain names, if any are =
published=E2=80=94e.g., for mDNS we use a TTL of 75 minutes, and do a =
refresh at 60 minutes; we do the same thing for Service Registration =
Protocol (DNS updates for DNSSD), although that=E2=80=99s not widely =
deployed at present.
>>>=20
>>> So in this case, where your device may be power cycled and lose its =
state, or where the end user may simply unplug one device and plug in =
another, having a really long preferred lifetime makes zero sense.  =
Obviously, having a shorter lifetime does not solve the problem of =
cleaning up stale prefixes fast enough to prevent routing problems, but =
we still want those stale prefixes to be cleaned up.  As you say, there =
are two different issues here.  Reasonably short address lifetimes =
avoids keeping addresses around for a month when they are stale and =
aren=E2=80=99t going to be explicitly deprecated.  For source address =
selection and route selection, this doesn=E2=80=99t help, but it=E2=80=99s=
 still worth doing.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> You seem to be implying something here.
>> Why does it matter if a CPE is unplugged or power cycled? (Well, =
apart from the obvious of being unable to forward packets for the =
duration).
>=20
> It matters if the CPE doesn=E2=80=99t maintain state between power =
cycles, and gets a different prefix when it comes back. And it matters =
if the CPE is swapped out without a clean shutdown that would result in =
the prefix being deprecated, and subsequently gets a different prefix =
from the ISP.   In both of these cases, we want the old prefix to go =
away sooner than a month.  This doesn=E2=80=99t absolve us of having to =
do the work to make sure that things work while that prefix is still =
present, but we should also be letting it die cleanly.
>=20
> I suppose the counterargument would be that if it=E2=80=99s still =
valid, we still want to use it for existing connections, but it seems =
unlikely that this could work in either of the situations I=E2=80=99m =
describing.

Right, so the broken operational practice of flash renumbering without =
deprecating the old prefix approach to PD.
Let's make clear that's neither the recommended nor the typical way ISPs =
operate their networks.

In a typicaly deployment swapping CPEs or power cycling them does of =
course not affect the delegated prefix.

Ole



From nobody Wed Apr  8 12:03:54 2020
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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On Apr 8, 2020, at 2:56 PM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>>> power cycled.  You probably don=E2=80=99t _want_ to use long TTLs on do=
main names, if any are published=E2=80=94e.g., for mDNS we use a TTL of 75 m=
inutes, and do a refresh at 60 minutes; we do the same thing for Service Reg=
istration Protocol (DNS updates for DNSSD), although that=E2=80=99s not wide=
ly deployed at present.
>>>>=20
>>>> So in this case, where your device may be power cycled and lose its sta=
te, or where the end user may simply unplug one device and plug in another, h=
aving a really long preferred lifetime makes zero sense.  Obviously, having a=
 shorter lifetime does not solve the problem of cleaning up stale prefixes f=
ast enough to prevent routing problems, but we still want those stale prefix=
es to be cleaned up.  As you say, there are two different issues here.  Reas=
onably short address lifetimes avoids keeping addresses around for a month w=
hen they are stale and aren=E2=80=99t going to be explicitly deprecated.  Fo=
r source address selection and route selection, this doesn=E2=80=99t help, b=
ut it=E2=80=99s still worth doing.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> You seem to be implying something here.
>>> Why does it matter if a CPE is unplugged or power cycled? (Well, apart f=
rom the obvious of being unable to forward packets for the duration).
>>=20
>> It matters if the CPE doesn=E2=80=99t maintain state between power cycles=
, and gets a different prefix when it comes back. And it matters if the CPE i=
s swapped out without a clean shutdown that would result in the prefix being=
 deprecated, and subsequently gets a different prefix from the ISP.   In bot=
h of these cases, we want the old prefix to go away sooner than a month.  Th=
is doesn=E2=80=99t absolve us of having to do the work to make sure that thi=
ngs work while that prefix is still present, but we should also be letting i=
t die cleanly.
>>=20
>> I suppose the counterargument would be that if it=E2=80=99s still valid, w=
e still want to use it for existing connections, but it seems unlikely that t=
his could work in either of the situations I=E2=80=99m describing.
>=20
> Right, so the broken operational practice of flash renumbering without dep=
recating the old prefix approach to PD.
> Let's make clear that's neither the recommended nor the typical way ISPs o=
perate their networks.
>=20
> In a typicaly deployment swapping CPEs or power cycling them does of cours=
e not affect the delegated prefix.

Is it true that this is flash renumbering?  Where in the PD spec does it say=
 that the server has to give the same CP (customer premises) the same prefix=
?  How does it identify the CP if the CPE has changed?  I know that there ar=
e ways to do that, but there is no RFC I know of that says how to do that, o=
r that requires that this be done.

Does the PD spec say that the ISP has to give the CPE the same prefix, assum=
ing that it _can_ identify it?

As I said earlier, I think it=E2=80=99s the case that if a PD is issued, the=
 DHCP server has to honor it until it=E2=80=99s no longer valid, but unless w=
e require that it return the same prefix in this case when the CPE device do=
esn=E2=80=99t explicitly ask for it, there is a significant gap here.


From nobody Wed Apr  8 12:17:18 2020
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To: otroan@employees.org, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <77a84b82-716d-e754-9317-8876af5e49db@si6networks.com> <BN7PR11MB25476F9CFCF4967FF15CF466CFC00@BN7PR11MB2547.namprd11.prod.outlook.com> <ee804685-51ca-cab4-8040-0a8fd494285f@si6networks.com> <C15AC9C9-7166-4AD0-8FBA-C668E5AADA9F@employees.org> <5AACFB5F-D67D-4779-B5EB-E6D8A58516F7@fugue.com> <E68D023D-EFC1-41A6-91AF-C4275A98CE85@employees.org> <A030D817-5215-4D1D-8011-3B63CC9565F3@fugue.com> <A7402541-3A6E-474D-B4D9-1E1B4B3D50A9@employees.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2020 16:16:51 -0300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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On 8/4/20 15:56, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>>>> No, that's why the delegator needs to remove those prefixes properly. I.e. by including them in DHCP with lifetime of 0.
>>>>> In the flash renumbering case, the delegator will set the lifetime to 0 from whatever it was before. No need to "wait out" the lifetime.
>>>>>
>>>>> Long valid lifetimes affect what you put in DNS as TTL for the record for example.
>>>>
>>>> Okay, but you are talking about a very different operational use case.  This is how you would do things in a data center.
>>>>
>>>> In the case of a CPE router, it’s not safe to assume the router won’t be unplugged or power cycled.  You probably don’t _want_ to use long TTLs on domain names, if any are published—e.g., for mDNS we use a TTL of 75 minutes, and do a refresh at 60 minutes; we do the same thing for Service Registration Protocol (DNS updates for DNSSD), although that’s not widely deployed at present.
>>>>
>>>> So in this case, where your device may be power cycled and lose its state, or where the end user may simply unplug one device and plug in another, having a really long preferred lifetime makes zero sense.  Obviously, having a shorter lifetime does not solve the problem of cleaning up stale prefixes fast enough to prevent routing problems, but we still want those stale prefixes to be cleaned up.  As you say, there are two different issues here.  Reasonably short address lifetimes avoids keeping addresses around for a month when they are stale and aren’t going to be explicitly deprecated.  For source address selection and route selection, this doesn’t help, but it’s still worth doing.
>>>>
>>>
>>> You seem to be implying something here.
>>> Why does it matter if a CPE is unplugged or power cycled? (Well, apart from the obvious of being unable to forward packets for the duration).
>>
>> It matters if the CPE doesn’t maintain state between power cycles, and gets a different prefix when it comes back. And it matters if the CPE is swapped out without a clean shutdown that would result in the prefix being deprecated, and subsequently gets a different prefix from the ISP.   In both of these cases, we want the old prefix to go away sooner than a month.  This doesn’t absolve us of having to do the work to make sure that things work while that prefix is still present, but we should also be letting it die cleanly.
>>
>> I suppose the counterargument would be that if it’s still valid, we still want to use it for existing connections, but it seems unlikely that this could work in either of the situations I’m describing.
> 
> Right, so the broken operational practice of flash renumbering without deprecating the old prefix approach to PD.
> Let's make clear that's neither the recommended nor the typical way ISPs operate their network
This seems to disagree with your claim: 
https://indico.uknof.org.uk/event/41/contributions/542/attachments/712/866/bcop-ipv6-prefix-v9.pdf

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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>>>>> power cycled.  You probably don=E2=80=99t _want_ to use long TTLs =
on domain names, if any are published=E2=80=94e.g., for mDNS we use a =
TTL of 75 minutes, and do a refresh at 60 minutes; we do the same thing =
for Service Registration Protocol (DNS updates for DNSSD), although =
that=E2=80=99s not widely deployed at present.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> So in this case, where your device may be power cycled and lose =
its state, or where the end user may simply unplug one device and plug =
in another, having a really long preferred lifetime makes zero sense.  =
Obviously, having a shorter lifetime does not solve the problem of =
cleaning up stale prefixes fast enough to prevent routing problems, but =
we still want those stale prefixes to be cleaned up.  As you say, there =
are two different issues here.  Reasonably short address lifetimes =
avoids keeping addresses around for a month when they are stale and =
aren=E2=80=99t going to be explicitly deprecated.  For source address =
selection and route selection, this doesn=E2=80=99t help, but it=E2=80=99s=
 still worth doing.
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> You seem to be implying something here.
>>>> Why does it matter if a CPE is unplugged or power cycled? (Well, =
apart from the obvious of being unable to forward packets for the =
duration).
>>>=20
>>> It matters if the CPE doesn=E2=80=99t maintain state between power =
cycles, and gets a different prefix when it comes back. And it matters =
if the CPE is swapped out without a clean shutdown that would result in =
the prefix being deprecated, and subsequently gets a different prefix =
from the ISP.   In both of these cases, we want the old prefix to go =
away sooner than a month.  This doesn=E2=80=99t absolve us of having to =
do the work to make sure that things work while that prefix is still =
present, but we should also be letting it die cleanly.
>>>=20
>>> I suppose the counterargument would be that if it=E2=80=99s still =
valid, we still want to use it for existing connections, but it seems =
unlikely that this could work in either of the situations I=E2=80=99m =
describing.
>>=20
>> Right, so the broken operational practice of flash renumbering =
without deprecating the old prefix approach to PD.
>> Let's make clear that's neither the recommended nor the typical way =
ISPs operate their networks.
>>=20
>> In a typicaly deployment swapping CPEs or power cycling them does of =
course not affect the delegated prefix.
>=20
> Is it true that this is flash renumbering?  Where in the PD spec does =
it say that the server has to give the same CP (customer premises) the =
same prefix?  How does it identify the CP if the CPE has changed?  I =
know that there are ways to do that, but there is no RFC I know of that =
says how to do that, or that requires that this be done.
>=20
> Does the PD spec say that the ISP has to give the CPE the same prefix, =
assuming that it _can_ identify it?
>=20
> As I said earlier, I think it=E2=80=99s the case that if a PD is =
issued, the DHCP server has to honor it until it=E2=80=99s no longer =
valid, but unless we require that it return the same prefix in this case =
when the CPE device doesn=E2=80=99t explicitly ask for it, there is a =
significant gap here.

Sorry, I don't see the gap.
All deployments I am aware of use the remote-id / option-82 equivalent =
option to identify subscribers.
Most operators are a lot more clueful about this than us here.

Think of PD as a contract. The ISP promises to lease the prefix to the =
subscriber for the time stated.
The ISP can still do flash renumbering (although that's likely to induce =
a customer call) in two ways.
One, just ignore it's earlier promise and give the subscriber a new =
prefix (which introduces all the problems Fernado wants to use prefix =
lifetimes to solve), or it can include the old prefix with lifetimes 0 =
(violating it's earlier promise, but at least being explicit) and =
advertise a new prefix.

Cheers,
Ole=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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>>>>>> No, that's why the delegator needs to remove those prefixes =
properly. I.e. by including them in DHCP with lifetime of 0.
>>>>>> In the flash renumbering case, the delegator will set the =
lifetime to 0 from whatever it was before. No need to "wait out" the =
lifetime.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Long valid lifetimes affect what you put in DNS as TTL for the =
record for example.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Okay, but you are talking about a very different operational use =
case.  This is how you would do things in a data center.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> In the case of a CPE router, it=E2=80=99s not safe to assume the =
router won=E2=80=99t be unplugged or power cycled.  You probably don=E2=80=
=99t _want_ to use long TTLs on domain names, if any are =
published=E2=80=94e.g., for mDNS we use a TTL of 75 minutes, and do a =
refresh at 60 minutes; we do the same thing for Service Registration =
Protocol (DNS updates for DNSSD), although that=E2=80=99s not widely =
deployed at present.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> So in this case, where your device may be power cycled and lose =
its state, or where the end user may simply unplug one device and plug =
in another, having a really long preferred lifetime makes zero sense.  =
Obviously, having a shorter lifetime does not solve the problem of =
cleaning up stale prefixes fast enough to prevent routing problems, but =
we still want those stale prefixes to be cleaned up.  As you say, there =
are two different issues here.  Reasonably short address lifetimes =
avoids keeping addresses around for a month when they are stale and =
aren=E2=80=99t going to be explicitly deprecated.  For source address =
selection and route selection, this doesn=E2=80=99t help, but it=E2=80=99s=
 still worth doing.
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> You seem to be implying something here.
>>>> Why does it matter if a CPE is unplugged or power cycled? (Well, =
apart from the obvious of being unable to forward packets for the =
duration).
>>>=20
>>> It matters if the CPE doesn=E2=80=99t maintain state between power =
cycles, and gets a different prefix when it comes back. And it matters =
if the CPE is swapped out without a clean shutdown that would result in =
the prefix being deprecated, and subsequently gets a different prefix =
from the ISP.   In both of these cases, we want the old prefix to go =
away sooner than a month.  This doesn=E2=80=99t absolve us of having to =
do the work to make sure that things work while that prefix is still =
present, but we should also be letting it die cleanly.
>>>=20
>>> I suppose the counterargument would be that if it=E2=80=99s still =
valid, we still want to use it for existing connections, but it seems =
unlikely that this could work in either of the situations I=E2=80=99m =
describing.
>> Right, so the broken operational practice of flash renumbering =
without deprecating the old prefix approach to PD.
>> Let's make clear that's neither the recommended nor the typical way =
ISPs operate their network
> This seems to disagree with your claim: =
https://indico.uknof.org.uk/event/41/contributions/542/attachments/712/866=
/bcop-ipv6-prefix-v9.pdf

That presentation recommends persistent prefixes. My point exactly.

Ole=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Message-ID: <ac5156c7-952f-4617-1c5a-34ab9ac53b6b@si6networks.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2020 16:29:51 -0300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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On 8/4/20 16:20, otroan@employees.org wrote:
[...]
>>>> I suppose the counterargument would be that if it’s still valid, we still want to use it for existing connections, but it seems unlikely that this could work in either of the situations I’m describing.
>>> Right, so the broken operational practice of flash renumbering without deprecating the old prefix approach to PD.
>>> Let's make clear that's neither the recommended nor the typical way ISPs operate their network
>> This seems to disagree with your claim: https://indico.uknof.org.uk/event/41/contributions/542/attachments/712/866/bcop-ipv6-prefix-v9.pdf
> 
> That presentation recommends persistent prefixes. My point exactly.

You seem to read what you want to read: this presentation that 37% of 
the responding ISPs employ dynamic prefixes.

Yes, the presentation recommends stable prefixes. -- we also recommend 
IPv6 deployment (such recommendation hasn't avoided the problem we are 
trying to solve, in a similar vein that our recomendation to deploy IPv6 
hasn't materialized as expected).

Reality check?

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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> Sorry, I don't see the gap.
> All deployments I am aware of use the remote-id / option-82 equivalent opt=
ion to identify subscribers.
> Most operators are a lot more clueful about this than us here.
>=20
> Think of PD as a contract. The ISP promises to lease the prefix to the sub=
scriber for the time stated.
> The ISP can still do flash renumbering (although that's likely to induce a=
 customer call) in two ways.
> One, just ignore it's earlier promise and give the subscriber a new prefix=
 (which introduces all the problems Fernado wants to use prefix lifetimes to=
 solve), or it can include the old prefix with lifetimes 0 (violating it's e=
arlier promise, but at least being explicit) and advertise a new prefix.

I=E2=80=99m trying to figure out why this is such an utterly unsatisfying re=
sponse.  Yes, I get that in the ideal case, which is what you are describing=
 here, there is no problem.  But you are missing _all_ of the edge cases.  A=
nd you=E2=80=99re assuming that things on a home network are a lot cleaner t=
han I think is safe to assume.

So yes, in the case you describe, where everything is done correctly, there i=
s no problem.  I would not expect to see the persistent prefix problem routi=
nely.  But I think it=E2=80=99s worth designing for=E2=80=94there are a lot o=
f reasons why renumbering might happen in a way that is not as clean as you=E2=
=80=99re saying it should be, and we ought to handle it gracefully when it h=
appens.=


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From: "Niall O'Reilly" <niall.oreilly@ucd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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On 8 Apr 2020, at 19:56, otroan@employees.org wrote:

> Right, so the broken operational practice of flash renumbering without 
> deprecating the old prefix approach to PD.
> Let's make clear that's neither the recommended nor the typical way 
> ISPs operate their networks.

Yes, please let this be made very clear!

> In a typicaly deployment swapping CPEs or power cycling them does of 
> course not affect the delegated prefix.

Based on a sample size on one ISP, this is not true in my experience.

What I find is that any domestic power outage of about 15 minutes
or more involves renumbering, even though my router is configured
to send a hint for the prefix I want to re-use.

Such events occur perhaps once in a year or two: frequently enough
to be a nuisance, but not so frequently that I have a
well-established SOP for dealing with them.

/Niall


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From nobody Wed Apr  8 13:25:50 2020
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To: Niall O'Reilly <niall.oreilly@ucd.ie>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Hello, Niall,

Thanks a lot for your feedback! In-line...

On 8/4/20 16:40, Niall O'Reilly wrote:
> On 8 Apr 2020, at 19:56, otroan@employees.org wrote:
[...]
> 
>> In a typicaly deployment swapping CPEs or power cycling them does of 
>> course not affect the delegated prefix.
> 
> Based on a sample size on one ISP, this is not true in my experience.
> 
> What I find is that any domestic power outage of about 15 minutes
> or more involves renumbering, even though my router is configured
> to send a hint for the prefix I want to re-use.

Indeed, that's in-line with the data that we have.



> Such events occur perhaps once in a year or two: frequently enough
> to be a nuisance, but not so frequently that I have a
> well-established SOP for dealing with them.

In many parts this may happen easily once a week. So you might imagine 
the hassle this represents.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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>> Sorry, I don't see the gap.
>> All deployments I am aware of use the remote-id / option-82 =
equivalent option to identify subscribers.
>> Most operators are a lot more clueful about this than us here.
>>=20
>> Think of PD as a contract. The ISP promises to lease the prefix to =
the subscriber for the time stated.
>> The ISP can still do flash renumbering (although that's likely to =
induce a customer call) in two ways.
>> One, just ignore it's earlier promise and give the subscriber a new =
prefix (which introduces all the problems Fernado wants to use prefix =
lifetimes to solve), or it can include the old prefix with lifetimes 0 =
(violating it's earlier promise, but at least being explicit) and =
advertise a new prefix.
>=20
> I=E2=80=99m trying to figure out why this is such an utterly =
unsatisfying response.  Yes, I get that in the ideal case, which is what =
you are describing here, there is no problem.  But you are missing _all_ =
of the edge cases.  And you=E2=80=99re assuming that things on a home =
network are a lot cleaner than I think is safe to assume.
>=20
> So yes, in the case you describe, where everything is done correctly, =
there is no problem.  I would not expect to see the persistent prefix =
problem routinely.  But I think it=E2=80=99s worth designing for=E2=80=94t=
here are a lot of reasons why renumbering might happen in a way that is =
not as clean as you=E2=80=99re saying it should be, and we ought to =
handle it gracefully when it happens.

s/ideal/typical/

This small problem has a couple of simple solutions:
 - change to an ISP that operate better
 - the CPE sends back an ICMP in these cases, it's just for the host to =
act upon it

You might find the response unsatisfying, because I think we need to =
focus on the wider problem. A solution to that would regardless solve =
the case above.

A host that has multiple addresses with different reachability is =
typical in IPv6. Every host is essentially multihomed. With ephemeral =
addresses.
The case you describe above is not any different from that. The =
host-stack/application needs to react to the connection not making =
progress and try a different SA/DA pair.
Similarly on initial connection.

You don't solve that problem by tweaking prefix lifetimes.

Cheers,
Ole



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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,  "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On Wed, 8 Apr 2020, 10:03 Ted Lemon, <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> It would probably work better to factor preferred lifetimes into source
> address selection. iOS, if two source addresses are otherwise equivalent,
> pick the one that=E2=80=99s valid longer.
>

That would only work if all addresses started out with the same initial
valid lifetimes, and hosts learned/configured all addresses at the same
moment, so that the current valid lifetime is comparable across the
addresses.

That may not be the case since initial lifetimes are a network operator
settable parameter rather than an IETF constant, and different routers on a
link can come and go and advertise different prefixes with different
initial valid lifetimes.

Regards,
Mark.



> This does argue for capping valid lifetimes in RAs.
>
> We could also sort by time of most recent RA.
>
> > On Apr 7, 2020, at 19:47, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> >
> > =EF=BB=BFFernando,
> >
> >>> On 8 Apr 2020, at 01:29, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> =EF=BB=BFOn 7/4/20 11:36, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> >>> Ted,
> >>>>> I think this idea of trying to make address lifetimes act as dead
> timers for reachability severely broken.
> >>>>
> >>>> I think that in principle this is true, but I=E2=80=99m not sure tha=
t it
> follows in practice.  What should we be doing instead?  Or was this just =
a
> miscommunication, per Lorenzo=E2=80=99s clarifying message?
> >>>>
> >>>> My experience with this tends to make me want to agree with Lorenzo.
> The longer a PIO prefix lifetime is, the longer things are broken when th=
e
> router stops advertising the prefix without deprecating it.  OTOH, it=E2=
=80=99s
> _always_ going to be too long, so as you say, we really want a better way
> to detect that we have a problem.  Right now if one device remembers a
> stale on-link prefix that another device has not seen, the first device m=
ay
> choose that stale prefix during source address selection, and of course
> since the second device doesn=E2=80=99t see it as on-link, this will fail=
.
> >>>>
> >>>> How do we quickly detect this failure?
> >>> Exactly. It doesn't much matter if the prefix lifetime is 100 years o=
r
> two hours. The user isn't going to sit around for that time anyway.
> >>
> >> Reducing the preferred lifetime essentially improves the time it takes
> to deprecate and subsequently eliminate addresses corresponding to a rout=
er
> that simply disappears.
> >>
> >> It's not perfect, but it way better than what we currently have. (but
> see below).
> >
> > It=E2=80=99s a fool=E2=80=99s errand to think you will fix this with sh=
ort lifetimes.
> > Either they are so short that they expire during a link flap or they
> will regardless be so long that it=E2=80=99s beyond an acceptable wait ti=
me for a
> user.
> >
> >
> >>> slaac-renum solves a small corner case of this problem space.
> >>
> >> slaac-renum mitigates the case described above, *and* also solves in a
> very efficient and timely manner handle the case where e.g. a CE Router
> crashes and reboots. I'm not sure what's your definition of corner-case -=
-
> but this is a very common scenario. And, as it should be clear from this
> discussion, there are multiple reasons for which such scenarios could tak=
e
> place (CPE crashes and reboots, CPE announces PIOs with a lifetime that
> spans past the DHCPv6-PD lease, etc.)
> >
> > Not sure what you mean by the case of a cpe crashing and rebooting and
> why that should matter.
> >
> > And may I remind you that ipv6 hosts are used in a diverse set of
> networks.
> >
> > Cheers
> > Ole
> >
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> --
> >> Fernando Gont
> >> SI6 Networks
> >> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> >> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, 8 Apr 2020, 10:03 Ted Lemon, &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:mellon@fugue.com" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_=
blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex">It would probably work better to factor preferred lifetimes into source=
 address selection. iOS, if two source addresses are otherwise equivalent, =
pick the one that=E2=80=99s valid longer. <br></blockquote></div></div><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">That would only work if all addre=
sses started out with the same initial valid lifetimes, and hosts learned/c=
onfigured all addresses at the same moment, so that the current valid lifet=
ime is comparable across the addresses.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto">That may not be the case since initial lifetimes are a netw=
ork operator settable parameter rather than an IETF constant, and different=
 routers on a link can come and go and advertise different prefixes with di=
fferent initial valid lifetimes.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">Regards,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Mark.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br>=
</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
This does argue for capping valid lifetimes in RAs. <br>
<br>
We could also sort by time of most recent RA. <br>
<br>
&gt; On Apr 7, 2020, at 19:47, Ole Troan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@emplo=
yees.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_bl=
ank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; =EF=BB=BFFernando,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On 8 Apr 2020, at 01:29, Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:f=
gont@si6networks.com" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =EF=BB=BFOn 7/4/20 11:36, <a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.o=
rg" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">o=
troan@employees.org</a> wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Ted,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I think this idea of trying to make address lifetimes =
act as dead timers for reachability severely broken.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I think that in principle this is true, but I=E2=80=99m no=
t sure that it follows in practice.=C2=A0 What should we be doing instead?=
=C2=A0 Or was this just a miscommunication, per Lorenzo=E2=80=99s clarifyin=
g message?<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; My experience with this tends to make me want to agree wit=
h Lorenzo.=C2=A0 The longer a PIO prefix lifetime is, the longer things are=
 broken when the router stops advertising the prefix without deprecating it=
.=C2=A0 OTOH, it=E2=80=99s _always_ going to be too long, so as you say, we=
 really want a better way to detect that we have a problem.=C2=A0 Right now=
 if one device remembers a stale on-link prefix that another device has not=
 seen, the first device may choose that stale prefix during source address =
selection, and of course since the second device doesn=E2=80=99t see it as =
on-link, this will fail.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; How do we quickly detect this failure?<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Exactly. It doesn&#39;t much matter if the prefix lifetime is =
100 years or two hours. The user isn&#39;t going to sit around for that tim=
e anyway.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; Reducing the preferred lifetime essentially improves the time it t=
akes to deprecate and subsequently eliminate addresses corresponding to a r=
outer that simply disappears.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; It&#39;s not perfect, but it way better than what we currently hav=
e. (but see below).<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; It=E2=80=99s a fool=E2=80=99s errand to think you will fix this with s=
hort lifetimes.<br>
&gt; Either they are so short that they expire during a link flap or they w=
ill regardless be so long that it=E2=80=99s beyond an acceptable wait time =
for a user. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; slaac-renum solves a small corner case of this problem space.<=
br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; slaac-renum mitigates the case described above, *and* also solves =
in a very efficient and timely manner handle the case where e.g. a CE Route=
r crashes and reboots. I&#39;m not sure what&#39;s your definition of corne=
r-case -- but this is a very common scenario. And, as it should be clear fr=
om this discussion, there are multiple reasons for which such scenarios cou=
ld take place (CPE crashes and reboots, CPE announces PIOs with a lifetime =
that spans past the DHCPv6-PD lease, etc.)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Not sure what you mean by the case of a cpe crashing and rebooting and=
 why that should matter.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; And may I remind you that ipv6 hosts are used in a diverse set of netw=
orks.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Cheers <br>
&gt; Ole<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt;&gt; -- <br>
&gt;&gt; Fernando Gont<br>
&gt;&gt; SI6 Networks<br>
&gt;&gt; e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" rel=3D"noreferrer=
 noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com<=
/a><br>
&gt;&gt; PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492=
<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
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From nobody Wed Apr  8 14:19:40 2020
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To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2020 18:19:18 -0300
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Subject: [v6ops] slaac-renum: Protocol-based improvements (Re: cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes)
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Hi, Bernie,

On 8/4/20 16:44, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
> 
> Ole, perhaps if there was a concrete proposal for an alternative approach, we would go there? So maybe this debate needs to be put on hold a bit to allow alternative approaches to come about. Though as stated earlier, some of this has been discussed for a while and I don't think there are any yet?

We have discussed this for over a year now. Ole has repeatedly argued 
that this is not a problem, or that this is not a problem worth solving, 
because the networks that face these problems suffer from the 
incompetence/lack of knowledge of their admins/operators (even after 
multiple-statements from operators on why these scenarios take place). 
He deems these occurrences as rare, while concrete data and anecdotal 
evidence suggests 40% of deployments doing dynamic addresses. In such 
scenarios, he argues that the user should switch ISPs, when in so many 
different places I know of, there is no other ISP to switch to.

Now, the topic has been debated for over a year now. Nobody prevented 
anybody to come up with something better.. and as you correctly note, 
nobody did.

On our side, we kept working on this. A few folks (Jen and Philip to 
name a few) found flaws in our early proposal, and suggested 
improvements, which we did our best to incorporate.

We also discussed this with as many operators (this was discussed, IIRC, 
in RIPE, UKNOF, LACNOG..) and developers as possible, and received very 
positive feedback. And we also took the time to produce implementations 
of some of the improvements we propose (please see: 
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum-06#section-6), 
or discuss this with developers that might want to improve SLAAC.


Maybe in order to honor the motto of "we reject kings", it would be time 
for the working group to be polled for adoption of this document. 
Certainly not to rubber-stamp it, but to continue polishing and 
improving it where/as appropriate.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Apr 8, 2020, at 5:04 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> That would only work if all addresses started out with the same =
initial valid lifetimes, and hosts learned/configured all addresses at =
the same moment, so that the current valid lifetime is comparable across =
the addresses.
>=20
> That may not be the case since initial lifetimes are a network =
operator settable parameter rather than an IETF constant, and different =
routers on a link can come and go and advertise different prefixes with =
different initial valid lifetimes.

I understand the math, but if the CPE is capping prefix lifetimes, and =
ISPs are sending long-lived prefixes, then this won=E2=80=99t actually =
be a problem in practice.

To address Fernando=E2=80=99s point about flapping, one way to deal with =
this is to assume that routers will advertise at least every ten =
minutes, and only when the difference in preferred lifetimes is greater =
than ten minutes do we prefer the longer lifetime.


--Apple-Mail=_AAD56A42-5307-46EB-B968-4026D0CCA2A0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Apr 8, 2020, at 5:04 PM, Mark Smith &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"auto" =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">That =
would only work if all addresses started out with the same initial valid =
lifetimes, and hosts learned/configured all addresses at the same =
moment, so that the current valid lifetime is comparable across the =
addresses.</div><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"auto" =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">That =
may not be the case since initial lifetimes are a network operator =
settable parameter rather than an IETF constant, and different routers =
on a link can come and go and advertise different prefixes with =
different initial valid lifetimes.</div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">I understand the math, but if the CPE is =
capping prefix lifetimes, and ISPs are sending long-lived prefixes, then =
this won=E2=80=99t actually be a problem in practice.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">To address Fernando=E2=80=99=
s point about flapping, one way to deal with this is to assume that =
routers will advertise at least every ten minutes, and only when the =
difference in preferred lifetimes is greater than ten minutes do we =
prefer the longer lifetime.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_AAD56A42-5307-46EB-B968-4026D0CCA2A0--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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On Apr 8, 2020, at 4:46 PM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> s/ideal/typical/

NO.  You don=E2=80=99t get to assert what is typical. Your assertion =
doesn=E2=80=99t match what I am seeing from my own ISP, and apparently I =
am not alone in that.  And designing network protocols so that they only =
work in typical circumstances is not good practice.
>=20
> This small problem has a couple of simple solutions:
> - change to an ISP that operate better

I have one choice of ISP.

> - the CPE sends back an ICMP in these cases, it's just for the host to =
act upon it

Can you explain this a bit more?

> You might find the response unsatisfying, because I think we need to =
focus on the wider problem. A solution to that would regardless solve =
the case above.

Porque no los dos?

> A host that has multiple addresses with different reachability is =
typical in IPv6. Every host is essentially multihomed. With ephemeral =
addresses.
> The case you describe above is not any different from that. The =
host-stack/application needs to react to the connection not making =
progress and try a different SA/DA pair.
> Similarly on initial connection.
>=20
> You don't solve that problem by tweaking prefix lifetimes.

And I didn=E2=80=99t say you did.  I said, I would like it if stale =
prefixes that aren=E2=80=99t coming back would be gc=E2=80=99d more =
rapidly than once every month.

I agree that just gc-ing stale prefixes doesn=E2=80=99t solve the =
problems you mention here.


From nobody Wed Apr  8 16:21:44 2020
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, otroan@employees.org
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <E65F7C97-0188-4BF9-98C7-F2924CDE0EC5@employees.org> <91E3C450-57C9-4809-B4F3-B6210F27E09C@fugue.com> <B80BE229-21B6-4589-8B94-F8B66367615F@employees.org> <DF0A649C-D6F5-4C90-BA14-A8A33B8BE07E@fugue.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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On 8/4/20 19:08, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Apr 8, 2020, at 4:46 PM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>> s/ideal/typical/
> 
> NO.  You don’t get to assert what is typical. Your assertion doesn’t match what I am seeing from my own ISP, and apparently I am not alone in that.  And designing network protocols so that they only work in typical circumstances is not good practice.
>>
>> This small problem has a couple of simple solutions:
>> - change to an ISP that operate better
> 
> I have one choice of ISP.
> 
>> - the CPE sends back an ICMP in these cases, it's just for the host to act upon it
> 
> Can you explain this a bit more?
> 
>> You might find the response unsatisfying, because I think we need to focus on the wider problem. A solution to that would regardless solve the case above.
> 
> Porque no los dos?
> 
>> A host that has multiple addresses with different reachability is typical in IPv6. Every host is essentially multihomed. With ephemeral addresses.
>> The case you describe above is not any different from that. The host-stack/application needs to react to the connection not making progress and try a different SA/DA pair.
>> Similarly on initial connection.
>>
>> You don't solve that problem by tweaking prefix lifetimes.
> 
> And I didn’t say you did.  I said, I would like it if stale prefixes that aren’t coming back would be gc’d more rapidly than once every month.
> 
> I agree that just gc-ing stale prefixes doesn’t solve the problems you mention here.

It's explained here: 
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum-06#appendix-B.1

And the idea is broken.


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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I agree with your analysis about ICMPv6=E2=80=94thanks for that.  I think th=
at the source address selection solution can work, though=E2=80=94it just re=
quires a slightly more clever algorithm than the one you proposed and then r=
ejected.  I described it in another message.

One thing that could be done with source address selection is that if an add=
ress fails the test I described (choose the loser only if its preferred life=
time is ten minutes longer than the incumbent), you could send a router soli=
cit for the router that advertised that prefix; if there=E2=80=99s no respon=
se to the solicit, then deprecate the prefix, and when there are no more ref=
erences to any address on the prefix, gc any remaining addresses on that pre=
fix and the prefix itself.

Sent from my iPad

> On Apr 8, 2020, at 7:21 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFOn 8/4/20 19:08, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>> On Apr 8, 2020, at 4:46 PM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>> s/ideal/typical/
>> NO.  You don=E2=80=99t get to assert what is typical. Your assertion does=
n=E2=80=99t match what I am seeing from my own ISP, and apparently I am not a=
lone in that.  And designing network protocols so that they only work in typ=
ical circumstances is not good practice.
>>>=20
>>> This small problem has a couple of simple solutions:
>>> - change to an ISP that operate better
>> I have one choice of ISP.
>>> - the CPE sends back an ICMP in these cases, it's just for the host to a=
ct upon it
>> Can you explain this a bit more?
>>> You might find the response unsatisfying, because I think we need to foc=
us on the wider problem. A solution to that would regardless solve the case a=
bove.
>> Porque no los dos?
>>> A host that has multiple addresses with different reachability is typica=
l in IPv6. Every host is essentially multihomed. With ephemeral addresses.
>>> The case you describe above is not any different from that. The host-sta=
ck/application needs to react to the connection not making progress and try a=
 different SA/DA pair.
>>> Similarly on initial connection.
>>>=20
>>> You don't solve that problem by tweaking prefix lifetimes.
>> And I didn=E2=80=99t say you did.  I said, I would like it if stale prefi=
xes that aren=E2=80=99t coming back would be gc=E2=80=99d more rapidly than o=
nce every month.
>> I agree that just gc-ing stale prefixes doesn=E2=80=99t solve the problem=
s you mention here.
>=20
> It's explained here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-slaac-ren=
um-06#appendix-B.1
>=20
> And the idea is broken.
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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If you don=E2=80=99t cap the valid lifetime, you won=E2=80=99t solve the =
battery life problem raised by Lorenzo, because RAs will be constantly =
counting down.

IMHO, it=E2=80=99s better to cap both lifetimes locally. As long as the =
router remains up, it=E2=80=99s going to get refreshed by the fresh RA =
anyway. I think that the lifetimes should be long enough that most CPE =
outages would likely be addressed (e.g. 9000 seconds =3D 2.5 hours, or, =
if you want to be more conservative, 86400 seconds =3D 1 full day).

If your only CPE went down for a day and nobody fixed it, loss of =
long-lived local flows is probably going to be the least of your =
problems.

These SHOULD be recommended values with a requirements for manufacturers =
to pick sane defaults for their target audience. Administrators SHOULD =
be able to configure different values according to their preferences.

Owen


> On Apr 8, 2020, at 07:57 , Bernie Volz (volz) =
<volz=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> A few comments:
>=20
> 1. One reason to cap the lifetime(s) in the CPE for RAs is that while =
the SP could adjust the lifetimes, that has a direct impact on the =
amount of DHCPv6 traffic as reducing the preferred lifetime will cause =
the renewals to occur more frequently. That is one reason why SPs do not =
use short preferred lifetimes. (Some SPs have many millions of CPEs.)
>=20
> 2. I do wonder whether leaving the valid lifetime alone is better than =
playing with both lifetimes. For most applications that don't require =
long lived addresses, it achieves the desired effect. For those that =
want long lived addresses, it allows for that (if case of outages longer =
than the capped valid lifetime) -- and if the application decides to try =
for a new address, it will use one in a new prefix if one was =
advertised.
>=20
> - Bernie=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
> Sent: Wednesday, April 8, 2020 8:00 AM
> To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> In this recent thread on cpe-slaac-renum, there was a proposal to add =
text to the draft, and I promised I would start a new thread just in =
case somebody missed the chance to review in the rather long thread.
>=20
> This text is meant to reflect the comments from Philip, Lorenzo, and =
others (please do let me know if I misunderstood what you mean). The =
text is:
>=20
> ---- cut here ----
> The Valid Lifetime and Preferred Lifetime of PIOs have direct impact =
on two different aspects:
>=20
> * The amount of time hosts may end up employing stale network =
configuration information (see [draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum]).
>=20
> * The amount of time Customer Edge routers would need to persist =
trying to deprecate stale network configuration information (to handle =
cases where nodes miss Router Advertisements and thus still consider the =
stale information as valid).
>=20
> As a result, CPE Routers SHOULD override the default "Preferred =
Lifetime" and "Valid Lifetime" values from [RFC4861], and employ shorter =
values to mitigate the aforementioned effect, while complying with the =
requirement from Section 2.1 of this document, and the recommendations =
in RFC7772. This document RECOMMENDS that Customer Edge Router set the =
Router Lifetime and PIO Preferred Lifetime to 2700 seconds (45 minutes) =
and the PIO Valid Lifetime to 86400 seconds (1 day).
>=20
> We note that a CPE Router need not employ the (possibly long) =
DHCPv6-PD lease times in the Valid Lifetime and Preferred Lifetime of =
PIOs sent in Router Advertisements messages to advertise sub-prefixes of =
the leased prefix. Instead, CPE Routers SHOULD use shorter values for =
the Valid Lifetime and Preferred Lifetime of PIOs, since subsequent =
Router Advertisement messages will nevertheless refresh the associated =
lifetimes, leading to the same effective lifetimes as specified by the =
DHCPv6-lease time.
> --- cut here ----
>=20
>=20
> The above change tackles to different issues:
>=20
> * Saner lifetimes that at least allow for proper garbage collection in =
a timelier manner.
>=20
> * In the typical scenario (but depending on DHCPv6 server parameters), =
the DHCPv6-PD leased will be longer than the PIO lifetimes advertised by =
the CE Router, and the CE Router will renew the prefix lease well before =
the PIO lifetimes need to be adjusted/reduced (to avoid having PIO =
lifetimes that span past the dhcpv6-pd lease). The result is that, in =
practice, the CE Routers would send RAs that always contain the same =
lifetime values, thus avoiding the battery consumption problem mentioned =
by Lorenzo.
>=20
> Thoughts?
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Cheers,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2020 16:47:29 -0700
Cc: "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/YcQMAuR0jCUSfX0SY5YqW_uqzd8>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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If you have added a second, how would the ISP know whether it=E2=80=99s =
duplicate infrastructure for redundancy or phased swap (in which case =
you still want to delegate the same prefix) vs. a second independent set =
of networks (in which case a unique prefix would be necessary)?

Owen


> On Apr 8, 2020, at 12:32 , Bernie Volz (volz) =
<volz=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> And, I should have added ... how does the SP know that you replaced =
your CPE instead of adding a second.
>=20
> At least in some deployments (such as DOCSIS) there's nothing =
necessarily that precludes you from having multiple CPEs behind a CM.
>=20
> - Bernie
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Bernie Volz (volz)
> Sent: Wednesday, April 8, 2020 3:28 PM
> To: otroan@employees.org; Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
> Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>; IPv6 Operations =
<v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix =
lifetimes
>=20
>> All deployments I am aware of use the remote-id / option-82 =
equivalent option to identify subscribers
>=20
> Yes, that identifies the subscriber. But that is not the same as =
identifying the CPE. We do, after all, have a client identifier option =
(1) which is based on the DUID.
>=20
> - Bernie
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of otroan@employees.org
> Sent: Wednesday, April 8, 2020 3:18 PM
> To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
> Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>; IPv6 Operations =
<v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix =
lifetimes
>=20
>>>>>> power cycled.  You probably don=E2=80=99t _want_ to use long TTLs =
on domain names, if any are published=E2=80=94e.g., for mDNS we use a =
TTL of 75 minutes, and do a refresh at 60 minutes; we do the same thing =
for Service Registration Protocol (DNS updates for DNSSD), although =
that=E2=80=99s not widely deployed at present.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> So in this case, where your device may be power cycled and lose =
its state, or where the end user may simply unplug one device and plug =
in another, having a really long preferred lifetime makes zero sense.  =
Obviously, having a shorter lifetime does not solve the problem of =
cleaning up stale prefixes fast enough to prevent routing problems, but =
we still want those stale prefixes to be cleaned up.  As you say, there =
are two different issues here.  Reasonably short address lifetimes =
avoids keeping addresses around for a month when they are stale and =
aren=E2=80=99t going to be explicitly deprecated.  For source address =
selection and route selection, this doesn=E2=80=99t help, but it=E2=80=99s=
 still worth doing.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> You seem to be implying something here.
>>>>> Why does it matter if a CPE is unplugged or power cycled? (Well, =
apart from the obvious of being unable to forward packets for the =
duration).
>>>>=20
>>>> It matters if the CPE doesn=E2=80=99t maintain state between power =
cycles, and gets a different prefix when it comes back. And it matters =
if the CPE is swapped out without a clean shutdown that would result in =
the prefix being deprecated, and subsequently gets a different prefix =
from the ISP.   In both of these cases, we want the old prefix to go =
away sooner than a month.  This doesn=E2=80=99t absolve us of having to =
do the work to make sure that things work while that prefix is still =
present, but we should also be letting it die cleanly.
>>>>=20
>>>> I suppose the counterargument would be that if it=E2=80=99s still =
valid, we still want to use it for existing connections, but it seems =
unlikely that this could work in either of the situations I=E2=80=99m =
describing.
>>>=20
>>> Right, so the broken operational practice of flash renumbering =
without deprecating the old prefix approach to PD.
>>> Let's make clear that's neither the recommended nor the typical way =
ISPs operate their networks.
>>>=20
>>> In a typicaly deployment swapping CPEs or power cycling them does of =
course not affect the delegated prefix.
>>=20
>> Is it true that this is flash renumbering?  Where in the PD spec does =
it say that the server has to give the same CP (customer premises) the =
same prefix?  How does it identify the CP if the CPE has changed?  I =
know that there are ways to do that, but there is no RFC I know of that =
says how to do that, or that requires that this be done.
>>=20
>> Does the PD spec say that the ISP has to give the CPE the same =
prefix, assuming that it _can_ identify it?
>>=20
>> As I said earlier, I think it=E2=80=99s the case that if a PD is =
issued, the DHCP server has to honor it until it=E2=80=99s no longer =
valid, but unless we require that it return the same prefix in this case =
when the CPE device doesn=E2=80=99t explicitly ask for it, there is a =
significant gap here.
>=20
> Sorry, I don't see the gap.
> All deployments I am aware of use the remote-id / option-82 equivalent =
option to identify subscribers.
> Most operators are a lot more clueful about this than us here.
>=20
> Think of PD as a contract. The ISP promises to lease the prefix to the =
subscriber for the time stated.
> The ISP can still do flash renumbering (although that's likely to =
induce a customer call) in two ways.
> One, just ignore it's earlier promise and give the subscriber a new =
prefix (which introduces all the problems Fernado wants to use prefix =
lifetimes to solve), or it can include the old prefix with lifetimes 0 =
(violating it's earlier promise, but at least being explicit) and =
advertise a new prefix.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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References: <m1jLAfx-0000LNC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <f12b7f5c-dcf9-c35b-78c5-ec2c7c35e6c3@si6networks.com> <m1jLT7B-0000I4C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <040b3cee-b51f-cac0-7c99-14a37fba7874@si6networks.com> <006D0357-766F-4CC6-9EA7-3A16720B3A46@employees.org> <m1jLZ7K-0000KBC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CD7CBE8D-F3CD-4437-9A5D-9F6BFC615DE9@delong.com> <m1jM7Cf-0000K9C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> On Apr 8, 2020, at 02:40 , Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>> By definition if it is spanning a DHCPv6-PD issued lifetime, it is =
NOT a =3D
>> static prefix.
>>=20
>> What am I missing?
>=20
> DHCPv6-PD is used as a mechanism to populate the FIB of the access =
router.
>=20
> Just like you can have static IPv4 addresses and still hand them out =
using=20
> DHCPv4.

Nope.

They=E2=80=99re fixed dynamic addresses at that point, not static =
addresses.

Similarly, you can receive a fixed dynamic prefix via DHCP-PD, but =
it=E2=80=99s still being
issued to you dynamically and it won=E2=80=99t keep working if you =
don=E2=80=99t renew the lease.

Owen



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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
CC: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2020 17:22:11 -0700
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To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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> On Apr 8, 2020, at 17:07 , Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
>>   If you don=E2=80=99t cap the valid lifetime, you won=E2=80=99t =
solve the battery life problem raised by Lorenzo, because RAs will be =
constantly counting down.
>=20
> Not sure I understand this. Yes, the valid lifetime in the RA would be =
changing, but how does that matter if the RA comes anyway? Either you =
sleep ignoring RAs or you are up and processing them. Also, if you cap =
the valid lifetime at 2.5 hours, an RA at time X has a lifetime which =
ends a X + 2.5h, and if another RA comes 1 minute later with a capped =
valid lifetime, it will now ends at X + 1m + 2.5h. How does this save =
battery life as it still is a time change?

Without getting too deep into reiterating Lorenzo=E2=80=99s message, =
apparently there=E2=80=99s an optimization in a lot of portable/mobile =
devices that ignores duplicate RAs where nothing has changed using a lot =
less power than it takes to process a new RA.

If the RA valid lifetime is decrementing, then the phone will process it =
as a new RA.

Apparently the phone isn=E2=80=99t doing any math, just a straight =
compare of the original RA and the current one.

> The only way you would avoid a change in time is if the CPE also only =
updated the lifetime in the RAs periodically (i.e., send 2.5h, keep it =
counting down and at say 1.25h, reset to the 2.5h). Though even this is =
flawed as the lifetimes are relative and depending on when packets are =
received/processed and the clocks tick, you may have small (a few =
seconds) drift anyway.

Or if you simply ignore the RA since it=E2=80=99s identical to the =
previous one. Yes, this means that the lifetime doesn=E2=80=99t get =
reset, but I=E2=80=99m guessing that phones using this optimization =
probably trigger an RS when the timers get close to 0.

Not sure of the details, feel free to ask Lorenzo.

> Not sure why a device needs to listen to RAs while it wants to sleep. =
When it wakes up, it can always do an RS (if it finds it hasn't moved as =
the Wifi is still there). This seems to be what =
https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6775.html#section-5.8.2 suggests to =
do.

IMHO, that=E2=80=99s perfectly fine, too. Again, it was a concern =
expressed by Lorenzo. If you have further questions on it, ask him. =
Nonetheless, by capping the valid timer, we get a few gains and I still =
don=E2=80=99t see a disadvantage to doin it.

Owen

>=20
> - Bernie
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFOn 4/8/20, 7:39 PM, "Owen DeLong" <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>=20
>    If you don=E2=80=99t cap the valid lifetime, you won=E2=80=99t =
solve the battery life problem raised by Lorenzo, because RAs will be =
constantly counting down.
>=20
>    IMHO, it=E2=80=99s better to cap both lifetimes locally. As long as =
the router remains up, it=E2=80=99s going to get refreshed by the fresh =
RA anyway. I think that the lifetimes should be long enough that most =
CPE outages would likely be addressed (e.g. 9000 seconds =3D 2.5 hours, =
or, if you want to be more conservative, 86400 seconds =3D 1 full day).
>=20
>    If your only CPE went down for a day and nobody fixed it, loss of =
long-lived local flows is probably going to be the least of your =
problems.
>=20
>    These SHOULD be recommended values with a requirements for =
manufacturers to pick sane defaults for their target audience. =
Administrators SHOULD be able to configure different values according to =
their preferences.
>=20
>    Owen
>=20
>=20
>> On Apr 8, 2020, at 07:57 , Bernie Volz (volz) =
<volz=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>>=20
>> A few comments:
>>=20
>> 1. One reason to cap the lifetime(s) in the CPE for RAs is that while =
the SP could adjust the lifetimes, that has a direct impact on the =
amount of DHCPv6 traffic as reducing the preferred lifetime will cause =
the renewals to occur more frequently. That is one reason why SPs do not =
use short preferred lifetimes. (Some SPs have many millions of CPEs.)
>>=20
>> 2. I do wonder whether leaving the valid lifetime alone is better =
than playing with both lifetimes. For most applications that don't =
require long lived addresses, it achieves the desired effect. For those =
that want long lived addresses, it allows for that (if case of outages =
longer than the capped valid lifetime) -- and if the application decides =
to try for a new address, it will use one in a new prefix if one was =
advertised.
>>=20
>> - Bernie=20
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 8, 2020 8:00 AM
>> To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> Subject: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
>>=20
>> Folks,
>>=20
>> In this recent thread on cpe-slaac-renum, there was a proposal to add =
text to the draft, and I promised I would start a new thread just in =
case somebody missed the chance to review in the rather long thread.
>>=20
>> This text is meant to reflect the comments from Philip, Lorenzo, and =
others (please do let me know if I misunderstood what you mean). The =
text is:
>>=20
>> ---- cut here ----
>> The Valid Lifetime and Preferred Lifetime of PIOs have direct impact =
on two different aspects:
>>=20
>> * The amount of time hosts may end up employing stale network =
configuration information (see [draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum]).
>>=20
>> * The amount of time Customer Edge routers would need to persist =
trying to deprecate stale network configuration information (to handle =
cases where nodes miss Router Advertisements and thus still consider the =
stale information as valid).
>>=20
>> As a result, CPE Routers SHOULD override the default "Preferred =
Lifetime" and "Valid Lifetime" values from [RFC4861], and employ shorter =
values to mitigate the aforementioned effect, while complying with the =
requirement from Section 2.1 of this document, and the recommendations =
in RFC7772. This document RECOMMENDS that Customer Edge Router set the =
Router Lifetime and PIO Preferred Lifetime to 2700 seconds (45 minutes) =
and the PIO Valid Lifetime to 86400 seconds (1 day).
>>=20
>> We note that a CPE Router need not employ the (possibly long) =
DHCPv6-PD lease times in the Valid Lifetime and Preferred Lifetime of =
PIOs sent in Router Advertisements messages to advertise sub-prefixes of =
the leased prefix. Instead, CPE Routers SHOULD use shorter values for =
the Valid Lifetime and Preferred Lifetime of PIOs, since subsequent =
Router Advertisement messages will nevertheless refresh the associated =
lifetimes, leading to the same effective lifetimes as specified by the =
DHCPv6-lease time.
>> --- cut here ----
>>=20
>>=20
>> The above change tackles to different issues:
>>=20
>> * Saner lifetimes that at least allow for proper garbage collection =
in a timelier manner.
>>=20
>> * In the typical scenario (but depending on DHCPv6 server =
parameters), the DHCPv6-PD leased will be longer than the PIO lifetimes =
advertised by the CE Router, and the CE Router will renew the prefix =
lease well before the PIO lifetimes need to be adjusted/reduced (to =
avoid having PIO lifetimes that span past the dhcpv6-pd lease). The =
result is that, in practice, the CE Routers would send RAs that always =
contain the same lifetime values, thus avoiding the battery consumption =
problem mentioned by Lorenzo.
>>=20
>> Thoughts?
>>=20
>> Thanks!
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>> --
>> Fernando Gont
>> SI6 Networks
>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
>=20


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To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <77a84b82-716d-e754-9317-8876af5e49db@si6networks.com> <BN7PR11MB25476F9CFCF4967FF15CF466CFC00@BN7PR11MB2547.namprd11.prod.outlook.com> <5FF0E1F8-333E-4E8F-A2AD-95B05C7473BB@delong.com> <37AB379F-E51F-43DA-B9CA-A05845460B77@cisco.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2020 21:33:01 -0300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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Hello, Bernie,

On 8/4/20 21:07, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
>>     If you don’t cap the valid lifetime, you won’t solve the battery life problem raised by Lorenzo, because RAs will be constantly counting down.
> 
> Not sure I understand this. Yes, the valid lifetime in the RA would be changing, but how does that matter if the RA comes anyway? Either you sleep ignoring RAs or you are up and processing them. Also, if you cap the valid lifetime at 2.5 hours, an RA at time X has a lifetime which ends a X + 2.5h, and if another RA comes 1 minute later with a capped valid lifetime, it will now ends at X + 1m + 2.5h. How does this save battery life as it still is a time change?

Lorenzo explained that, somehow, if the RA is always the same, they can 
avoid waking up the mobile upon receipt of each RA. If the contents the 
RA change, this fails.

So,to illustrate the two extremes:
If the DHCP lease time is 1000 seconds (no reall.just for illustrative 
purposes), and you want RAs to reflect the total lifetime, then at time 
0 you'd send an RA/PIO of 1000, at time 1 an RA/PIO of 999, etc (i.e. 
the contents change all teh time).

Now, if you cap the PIO lifetimes to 100, then if the lease is 1000s, 
you'd advertise an RA/PIO of 100, at time 1 (while the "internally 
computed· lifetime at the CPE is 999), you still advertise an RA/PIO of 
100. *Only* at time 901 (and if you hadn't tried to RENEW the lease), 
you'd had to reduce the PIO lifetimes to 99, then 98, etc.,
But if the lease is renewed before both the PIO preferred and valid 
lifetime seconds have elapsed, you'd always send RAs with the same 
values. And this seems to be big savings for mobile phones.

That's how I understood the issue, at least. But Lorenzo or other folks 
might be in a better position to correct me or clarify further...

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2020 17:40:55 -0700
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
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To: otroan@employees.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Sounds hopeful.

Sent using a machine that autocorrects in interesting ways...

> On Apr 8, 2020, at 10:57 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BF
>>=20
>>>>>>>> We have timers. We are just not using them appropriately. What's th=
e point of having PL and VL lifetimes in a way that they will never go off i=
n any meaningful timeframe?
>>>>>>> No. You are proposing to use the prefix timers for something they we=
re never designed for.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> 1) I'm proposing to use prefix timers... for timing out timers :-)
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> The Preferred Lifetime, to deprecate an otherwise preferred prefix.
>>>>>> The Valid Lifetime, to invalidate the prefix.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Just of curiousity, may I ask what do you think they are meant for? (=
of course, wasting them by using huge values not being a valid option).
>>>>> They are meant to support renumbering.
>>>>=20
>>>> Part of renumbering is phasing out prefixes. And this is what we are do=
ing here.
>>> No you are not.
>>=20
>> Let's agree to disagree.
>>=20
>> I put a timer for addresses. Unless there's any sort of signal that the c=
onfiguration is current in a veeery reasonable period of time, I phase out t=
he prefix.
>=20
> I think you are mixing what you are proposing in 6man with what you are pr=
oposing in v6ops.
> The current draft in v6ops is reasonable, if the review comments I posted a=
re included.
> The added text on lifetimes in this document is not.
>=20
>>> If you were doing renumbering, then you'd get two prefixes in DHCP PD. O=
ne old expired (lifetimes 0), one new with lifetimes > 0.
>>=20
>> This was already discussed on this mailing list. Please read draft-ietf-v=
6ops-slaac-renum. Many operators have already spoke up on the topic. I don't=
 have much to add in addition to what has already been said.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>> If that simple operational rule was followed, then none of these tweaks a=
re required. (At least for this purpose).
>>=20
>> If folks had follow the simple operational plan that everyone enables v6,=
 and then when everyone could simply disable IPv4, we would have deployed v6=
 20 years ago, and we wouldn't have the ..load of transition/co-existence me=
chanisms that we have.
>>=20
>> But hey, engineering is a bit about solving problems in the real world, r=
ather than complaining that the problems are not solvable because the planet=
 should actually be spinning in the opposite direction.
>=20
> I take it being condecending is your way of saying you have run out of arg=
uments?
>=20
> The point is that there are many ways of misconfiguring or doing the mecha=
nics of prefix delegation wrong.
> That doesn't mean we should adapt the standards to accommodate who do not d=
o it the way it is specified.
> Especially when those operational practices have bad implications on end-u=
sers, and the mitigations proposed are potentially risky for the majority wh=
o will never see a network "operated" this way.
>=20
>>>> A core design principle of the Internet is that as long as there is a w=
orking path from source to destination, communications survive possible outa=
ges.
>>> Oh, I'm not saying that we shouldn't make host behaviour more robust. Ra=
ther the contrary. I'm just saying I don't think the proposed changes are th=
e right ones.
>>> Let me see if I find some spare time to write down how I would like it t=
o work. Don't hold your breath.
>>=20
>> We have been discussing this problem for over one year now.
>=20
> Yes, you have.
>>=20
>>=20
>>>>> is not a tradeoff I'm willingto make.
>>>>> What's described in slaac-renum isn't a protocol problem.
>>>>=20
>>>> I respect that you may have a different opinion and disagree.
>>>>=20
>>>> Now, splitting your role as a participant, and your role as wg char, ma=
y we have a wg call on draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum at 6man?
>>> If you want me to put my chair hat on, then you need to take that to the=
 6man list.
>>=20
>> I did, indeed: https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/qO_vGJrDVMOC1fn=
OGa8DquONOAs/ (at least for the second time).
>=20
> Cheers,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Wed Apr  8 17:58:44 2020
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: otroan@employees.org, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <4402fcaf-b6bd-937e-3184-4bd98749de7f@si6networks.com> <93F8AEB5-242A-4178-83E1-D5F16360AA87@fugue.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2020 21:57:34 -0300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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On 8/4/20 20:33, Ted Lemon wrote:
> I agree with your analysis about ICMPv6—thanks for that.  I think that the source address selection solution can work, though—it just requires a slightly more clever algorithm than the one you proposed and then rejected.  I described it in another message.

FWIW, to be honest, the one described in the document had been proposed 
by Jen. So that's "the only one" that had been discussed, and hence made 
it into the appendix.


> 
> One thing that could be done with source address selection is that if an address fails the test I described (choose the loser only if its preferred lifetime is ten minutes longer than the incumbent), you could send a router solicit for the router that advertised that prefix; if there’s no response to the solicit, then deprecate the prefix, and when there are no more references to any address on the prefix, gc any remaining addresses on that prefix and the prefix itself.

I will dig and try to find the specific message. Or, if you know which 
one it is, please do fwd to me.

There are two things to note here:
THe problem with comparing lifetimes is that:
1) In order to be able to compare two PIOs from e.g. two different CPES, 
you depend on both of them capping the PIO lifetimes (for the lifetimes 
to be comparable). And then you also need the host-side update.

This means that if update the host (simple, and doable in a timely 
manner) but are not employing updated CPEs, the mitigation doesn't work. 
(If I'm understanding it correctly).

OTOH, the algorithms from Section 4.5 of the draft only require 
host-side changes. As long as you implement them at the host, you 
already received the benefits.


In particular, the algorithm from section 4.5.1 is really striaghtforward:

  * Upon receipt of an RA that advertises new prefixes but not the 
previous one, you deprecate (un-prefer) the prefix/address (the I-D says 
to actually set the PL to a couple of seconds to accommodate the 
thoretical case where the information might be split into multiple RAs.. 
but in practice you wouldn't even need to wait at all). And you also set 
the Valid Lifetime to a value in the order one or a few dozen minutes 
(so, if meanwhile you receive an RA advertising the prefix, the 
addresses get refreshed... and otherwise, after that time has elapsed, 
you'd remove/invalidate them).


IN the typical case where e.g. the CPE crashes and reboots, as soon as 
the CPE has bootstrapped, the first initial RA will provve both a new 
prefix, but also deprecate (unprefer) the previous one. SO the only 
waiting time would be the dozen minutes or so for the address to be 
invalidated.

Of course, you could even augment this, and instead of passively waiting 
for a dozen minutes, you could send an RS after 5 minutes or so. But, 
unless I'm missing something, there wouldn't seem much to be gained.


FWIW, I see RFC6724 as doing the right thing. IMO the problem is that in 
current implementations, the preferred/deprecated "implict flag" is 
severely broken: the use og insanely long lifetimes really means that 
you don't really keep track of whether adresses are preferred or not: 
for all meaningul purposes all addresses are considered "preferred" 
(well, except the temporary addresses that you phase out)


If I have misunderstood your algorithm, please do let me know -- we're 
not married with any specific value, and meant to do the best we can.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2020 21:09:53 -0400
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Cc: otroan@employees.org, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/Bf_MQ9ZzE6At7cDupkLhEqFMdM0>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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You=E2=80=99re right about the two-cpe case.

Sent from my iPad

> On Apr 8, 2020, at 8:58 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFOn 8/4/20 20:33, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> I agree with your analysis about ICMPv6=E2=80=94thanks for that.  I think=
 that the source address selection solution can work, though=E2=80=94it just=
 requires a slightly more clever algorithm than the one you proposed and the=
n rejected.  I described it in another message.
>=20
> FWIW, to be honest, the one described in the document had been proposed by=
 Jen. So that's "the only one" that had been discussed, and hence made it in=
to the appendix.
>=20
>=20
>> One thing that could be done with source address selection is that if an a=
ddress fails the test I described (choose the loser only if its preferred li=
fetime is ten minutes longer than the incumbent), you could send a router so=
licit for the router that advertised that prefix; if there=E2=80=99s no resp=
onse to the solicit, then deprecate the prefix, and when there are no more r=
eferences to any address on the prefix, gc any remaining addresses on that p=
refix and the prefix itself.
>=20
> I will dig and try to find the specific message. Or, if you know which one=
 it is, please do fwd to me.
>=20
> There are two things to note here:
> THe problem with comparing lifetimes is that:
> 1) In order to be able to compare two PIOs from e.g. two different CPES, y=
ou depend on both of them capping the PIO lifetimes (for the lifetimes to be=
 comparable). And then you also need the host-side update.
>=20
> This means that if update the host (simple, and doable in a timely manner)=
 but are not employing updated CPEs, the mitigation doesn't work. (If I'm un=
derstanding it correctly).
>=20
> OTOH, the algorithms from Section 4.5 of the draft only require host-side c=
hanges. As long as you implement them at the host, you already received the b=
enefits.
>=20
>=20
> In particular, the algorithm from section 4.5.1 is really striaghtforward:=

>=20
> * Upon receipt of an RA that advertises new prefixes but not the previous o=
ne, you deprecate (un-prefer) the prefix/address (the I-D says to actually s=
et the PL to a couple of seconds to accommodate the thoretical case where th=
e information might be split into multiple RAs.. but in practice you wouldn'=
t even need to wait at all). And you also set the Valid Lifetime to a value i=
n the order one or a few dozen minutes (so, if meanwhile you receive an RA a=
dvertising the prefix, the addresses get refreshed... and otherwise, after t=
hat time has elapsed, you'd remove/invalidate them).
>=20
>=20
> IN the typical case where e.g. the CPE crashes and reboots, as soon as the=
 CPE has bootstrapped, the first initial RA will provve both a new prefix, b=
ut also deprecate (unprefer) the previous one. SO the only waiting time woul=
d be the dozen minutes or so for the address to be invalidated.
>=20
> Of course, you could even augment this, and instead of passively waiting f=
or a dozen minutes, you could send an RS after 5 minutes or so. But, unless I=
'm missing something, there wouldn't seem much to be gained.
>=20
>=20
> FWIW, I see RFC6724 as doing the right thing. IMO the problem is that in c=
urrent implementations, the preferred/deprecated "implict flag" is severely b=
roken: the use og insanely long lifetimes really means that you don't really=
 keep track of whether adresses are preferred or not: for all meaningul purp=
oses all addresses are considered "preferred" (well, except the temporary ad=
dresses that you phase out)
>=20
>=20
> If I have misunderstood your algorithm, please do let me know -- we're not=
 married with any specific value, and meant to do the best we can.
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Cheers,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


From nobody Thu Apr  9 05:48:46 2020
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> > Just like you can have static IPv4 addresses and still hand them out using
> > DHCPv4.
> 
> Nope.
> 
> Theyre fixed dynamic addresses at that point, not static addresses.

Call it fixed dynamic address. What does that even mean? It is dynamic
but never changing?

> Similarly, you can receive a fixed dynamic prefix via DHCP-PD, but
> its still being issued to you dynamically and it wont keep working
> if you dont renew the lease.

That very much depends on the situation. In many cases, you can keep using 
a 'fixed dynamic' IPv4 address without running a DHCP client. In other
cases it may not work.

But the issue is not whether external communication works or not. When the
router is down, there is no external communication, whether the prefix is
still valid or not.

However, that does not mean that local connections should break.

The only thing I'm asking it to allow the operator to configure things
differently based on the local situation. Not that it should be the default
or happen automatically.


From nobody Thu Apr  9 06:13:51 2020
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On Apr 9, 2020, at 8:48 AM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com> wrot=
e:
> But the issue is not whether external communication works or not. When the=

> router is down, there is no external communication, whether the prefix is
> still valid or not.
>=20
> However, that does not mean that local connections should break.

I think there=E2=80=99s a sort of consensus that the best practice for deali=
ng with this is that the CPE router should always be advertising a ULA along=
 with whatever GUA it has.  If you don=E2=80=99t do this, then a flash renum=
bering event on the part of the ISP, which we have to allow for, will also b=
reak connections between devices on the local network.  E.g., if you are doi=
ng a backup to your NAS, that will suddenly fail and restart.

RFC 7084 doesn=E2=80=99t make this an explicit requirement=E2=80=94see secti=
on 4.3.  It does correctly document how ULAs should be handled, but does not=
 require that this be done.

I=E2=80=99d be curious whether there=E2=80=99s still any debate about whethe=
r ULAs should be configured or not.  I have heard from some folks that link-=
local addresses are sufficient, and should be used for all link-local commun=
ication, and that certainly is another way of addressing this problem.  This=
 relies, however, on the destination address being a link-local address, and=
 of course doesn=E2=80=99t work if the CP network is subnetted.  That=E2=80=99=
s almost always the case nowadays, but e.g. if you have a stub network for I=
oT devices, or a guest network that=E2=80=99s isolated from the home network=
, that may not be adequate.


From nobody Thu Apr  9 06:37:54 2020
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> > However, that does not mean that local connections should break.
> 
> I think theres a sort of consensus that the best practice for
> dealing with this is that the CPE router should always be advertising
> a ULA along with whatever GUA it has.  If you dont do this, then
> a flash renumbering event on the part of the ISP, which we have to
> allow for, will also break connections between devices on the local
> network.  E.g., if you are doing a backup to your NAS, that will
> suddenly fail and restart.

Note, the scenario is where I have a fixed prefix. But for technical
reason I'm forced to run DHCPv6 PD. So, no flash renumbering expeced.

I'm not against using ULAs, but what do you put in DNS? Do you make separate
internal zones with ULAs?

In the case of a static prefix, just listing public addresses is way more
convenient. 


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>>> However, that does not mean that local connections should break.
>>=20
>> I think theres a sort of consensus that the best practice for
>> dealing with this is that the CPE router should always be advertising
>> a ULA along with whatever GUA it has.  If you dont do this, then
>> a flash renumbering event on the part of the ISP, which we have to
>> allow for, will also break connections between devices on the local
>> network.  E.g., if you are doing a backup to your NAS, that will
>> suddenly fail and restart.
>=20
> Note, the scenario is where I have a fixed prefix. But for technical
> reason I'm forced to run DHCPv6 PD. So, no flash renumbering expeced.
>=20
> I'm not against using ULAs, but what do you put in DNS? Do you make =
separate
> internal zones with ULAs?
>=20
> In the case of a static prefix, just listing public addresses is way =
more
> convenient.=20

Indeed. And for that reason there is no consensus that ULA should be =
recommended in home networks either.

=46rom what I have seen trying to make multi-homing work, I'm not sure I =
would trust host stack behaviour with regards to source address =
selection having link-local, ULA and global either.
(and link-local addresses really only work with applications =
specifically supporting it).

And I'd expect the ULA might change whenever you change CPE too (if =
that's Ted's case), so even more complexity.

Cheers,
Ole=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> From what I have seen trying to make multi-homing work, I'm not
> sure I would trust host stack behaviour with regards to source
> address selection having link-local, ULA and global either.  

For ULA and global, the longest prefix match should get the right
one if the policy table is not updated to include a label for ULA.

No clue how many stacks would get that wrong.

> And I'd expect the ULA might change whenever you change CPE too
> (if that's Ted's case), so even more complexity.

If the new router picks a new ULA prefix then hosts will have two
ULA prefixes until the old one expires. As long as the valid lifetime of
the old one is high enough, long connections should be unaffected.



From nobody Thu Apr  9 09:01:09 2020
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Apr 9, 2020, at 10:07 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>> Note, the scenario is where I have a fixed prefix. But for technical
>> reason I'm forced to run DHCPv6 PD. So, no flash renumbering expeced.
>>=20
>> I'm not against using ULAs, but what do you put in DNS? Do you make =
separate
>> internal zones with ULAs?

This is a solved problem.  You can (and should, for a CPE) use =
home.arpa. as an internal zone.

Additionally, if you are using multicast DNS internally, which is =
generally the case, you don=E2=80=99t need a zone at all=E2=80=94just =
use .local.

>> In the case of a static prefix, just listing public addresses is way =
more
>> convenient.=20

This is a real edge case=E2=80=94the way you describe this, I am fairly =
sure you are talking about typing names into zone files.   O(nobody) is =
ever going to do this on a home network.   If the name shows up in the =
DNS, it=E2=80=99s because the CPE device has a way to make it show up in =
the DNS.  For that use case, ULAs work just fine.

> Indeed. And for that reason there is no consensus that ULA should be =
recommended in home networks either.

I don=E2=80=99t think this is actually the case.  I understand that =
there is not full consensus, but I think there is rough consensus: what =
I observe in terms of implementations is that everybody provides ULAs.  =
I understand that you are in the rough here, but I think you really are =
in the rough.

> =46rom what I have seen trying to make multi-homing work, I'm not sure =
I would trust host stack behaviour with regards to source address =
selection having link-local, ULA and global either.
> (and link-local addresses really only work with applications =
specifically supporting it).

Any application that uses mDNS will automatically get the ULA for =
on-link queries, so that=E2=80=99s not a problem in practice: if the =
broadcast domain is flat, the link-local address can be used simply by =
asking for IN AAAA hostname.local.

> And I'd expect the ULA might change whenever you change CPE too (if =
that's Ted's case), so even more complexity.

Sure, but since the CPE isn=E2=80=99t going to advertise a long =
lifetime, that=E2=80=99s okay.


From nobody Thu Apr  9 09:36:31 2020
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Ted,

I take it you describe some future vision of how you would like home network=
s to work. That=E2=80=99s fine. Unfortunately O(nobody) are able to operate t=
hem like that now.=20

Ole

> On 9 Apr 2020, at 18:01, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFOn Apr 9, 2020, at 10:07 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>> Note, the scenario is where I have a fixed prefix. But for technical
>>> reason I'm forced to run DHCPv6 PD. So, no flash renumbering expeced.
>>>=20
>>> I'm not against using ULAs, but what do you put in DNS? Do you make sepa=
rate
>>> internal zones with ULAs?
>=20
> This is a solved problem.  You can (and should, for a CPE) use home.arpa. a=
s an internal zone.
>=20
> Additionally, if you are using multicast DNS internally, which is generall=
y the case, you don=E2=80=99t need a zone at all=E2=80=94just use .local.
>=20
>>> In the case of a static prefix, just listing public addresses is way mor=
e
>>> convenient.=20
>=20
> This is a real edge case=E2=80=94the way you describe this, I am fairly su=
re you are talking about typing names into zone files.   O(nobody) is ever g=
oing to do this on a home network.   If the name shows up in the DNS, it=E2=80=
=99s because the CPE device has a way to make it show up in the DNS.  For th=
at use case, ULAs work just fine.
>=20
>> Indeed. And for that reason there is no consensus that ULA should be reco=
mmended in home networks either.
>=20
> I don=E2=80=99t think this is actually the case.  I understand that there i=
s not full consensus, but I think there is rough consensus: what I observe i=
n terms of implementations is that everybody provides ULAs.  I understand th=
at you are in the rough here, but I think you really are in the rough.
>=20
>> =46rom what I have seen trying to make multi-homing work, I'm not sure I w=
ould trust host stack behaviour with regards to source address selection hav=
ing link-local, ULA and global either.
>> (and link-local addresses really only work with applications specifically=
 supporting it).
>=20
> Any application that uses mDNS will automatically get the ULA for on-link q=
ueries, so that=E2=80=99s not a problem in practice: if the broadcast domain=
 is flat, the link-local address can be used simply by asking for IN AAAA ho=
stname.local.
>=20
>> And I'd expect the ULA might change whenever you change CPE too (if that'=
s Ted's case), so even more complexity.
>=20
> Sure, but since the CPE isn=E2=80=99t going to advertise a long lifetime, t=
hat=E2=80=99s okay.
>=20


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
References: <6A3A994C-7A96-49AC-B44E-67EA662C8D88@fugue.com> <52C087F6-CF16-40B5-8638-0EC4E285ECC1@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On Apr 9, 2020, at 12:36 PM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> I take it you describe some future vision of how you would like home =
networks to work. That=E2=80=99s fine. Unfortunately O(nobody) are able =
to operate them like that now.=20

No, with the exception of implementing RFC 6763 using DNS rather than =
mDNS, everything that I described is current practice.  If you have a =
Mac or an iPhone and a printer, they most likely communicate using IPv6 =
link-local addresses.

I don=E2=80=99t know if your router at home publishes a ULA, but my Eero =
mesh does, my OpenWRT routers do, and the Apple Airport Base Station I =
was debugging the other day does.  Anecdata, granted, but that=E2=80=99s =
a pretty broad spectrum.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Apr 9, 2020, at 12:36 PM, Ole Troan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" =
class=3D"">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">I take it you describe some future vision of how you would =
like home networks to work. That=E2=80=99s fine. Unfortunately O(nobody) =
are able to operate them like that now.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></div></blockquote></d=
iv><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">No, with the exception of implementing =
RFC 6763 using DNS rather than mDNS, everything that I described is =
current practice. &nbsp;If you have a Mac or an iPhone and a printer, =
they most likely communicate using IPv6 link-local addresses.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I don=E2=80=99t know if =
your router at home publishes a ULA, but my Eero mesh does, my OpenWRT =
routers do, and the Apple Airport Base Station I was debugging the other =
day does. &nbsp;Anecdata, granted, but that=E2=80=99s a pretty broad =
spectrum.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Thu Apr  9 11:54:24 2020
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Ted,

Expose the internal services in the home to the outside. Home-assistant, ssh=
, xmpp server etc.
That=E2=80=99s painful enough with static addresses. But if you tell me that=
=E2=80=99s all plug and play then please share.
And yes, this is pretty much the only end user relevant value add of IPv6, s=
o we better make sure it works.=20

Cheers,
Ole

> On 9 Apr 2020, at 19:22, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFOn Apr 9, 2020, at 12:36 PM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wro=
te:
>> I take it you describe some future vision of how you would like home netw=
orks to work. That=E2=80=99s fine. Unfortunately O(nobody) are able to opera=
te them like that now.=20
>=20
> No, with the exception of implementing RFC 6763 using DNS rather than mDNS=
, everything that I described is current practice.  If you have a Mac or an i=
Phone and a printer, they most likely communicate using IPv6 link-local addr=
esses.
>=20
> I don=E2=80=99t know if your router at home publishes a ULA, but my Eero m=
esh does, my OpenWRT routers do, and the Apple Airport Base Station I was de=
bugging the other day does.  Anecdata, granted, but that=E2=80=99s a pretty b=
road spectrum.
>=20

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr">Ted,</div><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">Expose the internal services in the home to the o=
utside. Home-assistant, ssh, xmpp server etc.</div><div dir=3D"ltr">That=E2=80=
=99s painful enough with static addresses. But if you tell me that=E2=80=99s=
 all plug and play then please share.</div><div dir=3D"ltr">And yes, this is=
 pretty much the only end user relevant value add of IPv6, so we better make=
 sure it works.&nbsp;</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">Cheer=
s,</div><div dir=3D"ltr">Ole</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"c=
ite">On 9 Apr 2020, at 19:22, Ted Lemon &lt;mellon@fugue.com&gt; wrote:<br><=
br></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF<m=
eta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8">On Ap=
r 9, 2020, at 12:36 PM, Ole Troan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org=
" class=3D"">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cit=
e" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font=
-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ca=
ps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; t=
ext-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0p=
x; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; displ=
ay: inline !important;" class=3D"">I take it you describe some future vision=
 of how you would like home networks to work. That=E2=80=99s fine. Unfortuna=
tely O(nobody) are able to operate them like that now.<span class=3D"Apple-c=
onverted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D"">=
<div class=3D"">No, with the exception of implementing RFC 6763 using DNS ra=
ther than mDNS, everything that I described is current practice. &nbsp;If yo=
u have a Mac or an iPhone and a printer, they most likely communicate using I=
Pv6 link-local addresses.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div cla=
ss=3D"">I don=E2=80=99t know if your router at home publishes a ULA, but my E=
ero mesh does, my OpenWRT routers do, and the Apple Airport Base Station I w=
as debugging the other day does. &nbsp;Anecdata, granted, but that=E2=80=99s=
 a pretty broad spectrum.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div></=
blockquote></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-392D28B2-2C71-4F08-BAD4-E1D2DFA74D5A--


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Cc: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On Apr 9, 2020, at 2:54 PM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> Expose the internal services in the home to the outside. =
Home-assistant, ssh, xmpp server etc.
> That=E2=80=99s painful enough with static addresses. But if you tell =
me that=E2=80=99s all plug and play then please share.
> And yes, this is pretty much the only end user relevant value add of =
IPv6, so we better make sure it works.=20

This is a pretty rare use case.  However, if you want to advertise a =
home service for global reachability, of course you have to use a GUA.  =
I would hope that you don=E2=80=99t use a long TTL if your ISP doesn=E2=80=
=99t guarantee you a static address.  Personally, my solution to this is =
to have a local DNS server and change the zone file whenever my public =
IPv4 address or GUA prefix changes.  So in a sense this is a solved =
problem, but I agree that we don=E2=80=99t have a good automation =
solution for it, and I don=E2=80=99t believe I ever claimed otherwise.


--Apple-Mail=_167CA2CA-BA03-4A8F-8036-05E5D527873C
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Apr 9, 2020, at 2:54 PM, Ole Troan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" =
class=3D"">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">Expose =
the internal services in the home to the outside. Home-assistant, ssh, =
xmpp server etc.</div><div dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">That=E2=80=99s painful enough with =
static addresses. But if you tell me that=E2=80=99s all plug and play =
then please share.</div><div dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">And yes, this is pretty much the only =
end user relevant value add of IPv6, so we better make sure it =
works.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">This is a pretty rare use case. &nbsp;However, if you want to =
advertise a home service for global reachability, of course you have to =
use a GUA. &nbsp;I would hope that you don=E2=80=99t use a long TTL if =
your ISP doesn=E2=80=99t guarantee you a static address. =
&nbsp;Personally, my solution to this is to have a local DNS server and =
change the zone file whenever my public IPv4 address or GUA prefix =
changes. &nbsp;So in a sense this is a solved problem, but I agree that =
we don=E2=80=99t have a good automation solution for it, and I don=E2=80=99=
t believe I ever claimed otherwise.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_167CA2CA-BA03-4A8F-8036-05E5D527873C--


From nobody Thu Apr  9 19:19:37 2020
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <B76F6CA4-0BC0-4302-A49E-A1844E73AF93@fugue.com> <4572EB79-812C-40A6-A93D-A61F7E2245FA@employees.org> <B405390B-FA11-4FDA-BD33-EA2381CC066E@fugue.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 9/4/20 16:04, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Apr 9, 2020, at 2:54 PM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org 
> <mailto:otroan@employees.org>> wrote:
>> Expose the internal services in the home to the outside. 
>> Home-assistant, ssh, xmpp server etc.
>> That’s painful enough with static addresses. But if you tell me that’s 
>> all plug and play then please share.
>> And yes, this is pretty much the only end user relevant value add of 
>> IPv6, so we better make sure it works. 
> 
> This is a pretty rare use case.  However, if you want to advertise a 
> home service for global reachability, of course you have to use a GUA. 
>   I would hope that you don’t use a long TTL if your ISP doesn’t 
> guarantee you a static address.  Personally, my solution to this is to 
> have a local DNS server and change the zone file whenever my public IPv4 
> address or GUA prefix changes.  

Indeed. And you use short TTLs, because, otherwise, if your address 
changes, you'll keep stale information in DNS caches for a long time. 
Similar idea of what we have been discussing here.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> On Apr 9, 2020, at 05:48 , Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>>> Just like you can have static IPv4 addresses and still hand them out =
using
>>> DHCPv4.
>>=20
>> Nope.
>>=20
>> Theyre fixed dynamic addresses at that point, not static addresses.
>=20
> Call it fixed dynamic address. What does that even mean? It is dynamic
> but never changing?

It is delegated via a dynamic mechanism, but it is not dynamically =
assigned.
It is fixed in its assignment, yet dynamic in its delegation.

Thus, on the receiving end, it is still a dynamic address as the serving =
end
may decide to change it at the end of any given lease period.

If you control both the client and the server, then sure, that may never =
occur,
but the point is that according to the specs and the protocols, it can.

>> Similarly, you can receive a fixed dynamic prefix via DHCP-PD, but
>> its still being issued to you dynamically and it wont keep working
>> if you dont renew the lease.
>=20
> That very much depends on the situation. In many cases, you can keep =
using=20
> a 'fixed dynamic' IPv4 address without running a DHCP client. In other
> cases it may not work.

You may get away with this, but it=E2=80=99s a time bomb. Eventually, =
someone is
likely to update the DHCP server and depending on whether they remember
(or know) the the host in that particular fixed address clause isn=E2=80=99=
t actually
doing DHCP, life could get interesting in a number of ways. Really bad
administrative practice as far as I=E2=80=99m concerned. If you want to =
have hosts
with static addresses, then put them in a section of the network =
that=E2=80=99s not
in the DHCP scope.

> But the issue is not whether external communication works or not. When =
the
> router is down, there is no external communication, whether the prefix =
is
> still valid or not.

I never said that the issue was external communication. If your internet
connection goes down long enough to time out your DHCP lease, I=E2=80=99d
think that renumbering your LAN would be among the least of your
concerns.

> However, that does not mean that local connections should break.

Nor did I say that they should. In general, an ISP using DHCP to hand =
out
fixed prefixes should be choosing pretty long lease times (on the order
of weeks if not a month or more, ideally something approximating the
length of time for which you=E2=80=99ve paid).

In such a case, your local connections won=E2=80=99t break for many days =
after
you=E2=80=99ve lost your internet connection.

> The only thing I'm asking it to allow the operator to configure things
> differently based on the local situation. Not that it should be the =
default
> or happen automatically.

Yeah, I=E2=80=99m not convinced that benefiting your corner case exceeds =
the
likely harm when $END_USER who doesn=E2=80=99t know what those timers
really mean starts playing games.

Owen



From nobody Thu Apr  9 19:36:55 2020
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> On Apr 9, 2020, at 09:00 , Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Apr 9, 2020, at 10:07 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>> Indeed. And for that reason there is no consensus that ULA should be =
recommended in home networks either.
>=20
> I don=E2=80=99t think this is actually the case.  I understand that =
there is not full consensus, but I think there is rough consensus: what =
I observe in terms of implementations is that everybody provides ULAs.  =
I understand that you are in the rough here, but I think you really are =
in the rough.

Actually, while I think that Philip is pushing an edge case, I agree =
with him about the lack of consensus for ULA in the home.

Personally, IMHO, ULA is one of those things we=E2=80=99d be better off =
without.

>=20
>> =46rom what I have seen trying to make multi-homing work, I'm not =
sure I would trust host stack behaviour with regards to source address =
selection having link-local, ULA and global either.
>> (and link-local addresses really only work with applications =
specifically supporting it).
>=20
> Any application that uses mDNS will automatically get the ULA for =
on-link queries, so that=E2=80=99s not a problem in practice: if the =
broadcast domain is flat, the link-local address can be used simply by =
asking for IN AAAA hostname.local.

Which is it? We=E2=80=99ll get the ULA or the Link Local? Your own =
statement displays the obvious probably confusion that will result when =
one combines mDNS with GUA, ULA, and Link Local addresses.

This would seem to argue that the GUA will be used:

from the host raspberrypi-4.local on my network:
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP =
group default qlen 1000
    link/ether dc:a6:32:63:cb:d3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.159.10.225/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global dynamic =
noprefixroute eth0
       valid_lft 2533sec preferred_lft 2083sec
    inet6 fda6:abcd:ef01:9a32::5/64 scope global=20
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 2620:0:930:0:f05a:a7e6:4110:513/64 scope global dynamic =
mngtmpaddr noprefixroute=20
       valid_lft 2591751sec preferred_lft 604551sec
    inet6 fe80::c575:864d:8b77:25bf/64 scope link=20
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

=46rom an adjacent iMac on the same network:
(106) ~ % ping6 raspberrypi-4.local                        2020/04/09 =
19:32:48
PING6(56=3D40+8+8 bytes) 2620:0:930::200:5 --> =
2620::930:0:f05a:a7e6:4110:513
16 bytes from 2620::930:0:f05a:a7e6:4110:513, icmp_seq=3D0 hlim=3D64 =
time=3D0.307 ms
16 bytes from 2620::930:0:f05a:a7e6:4110:513, icmp_seq=3D1 hlim=3D64 =
time=3D0.799 ms
^C
--- raspberrypi-4.local ping6 statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev =3D 0.307/0.553/0.799/0.246 ms

Owen


--Apple-Mail=_48B86940-E7E4-41D0-98B6-3D27F6EC8BDD
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Apr 9, 2020, at 09:00 , Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Apr 9, 2020, at 10:07 AM, <a =
href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" class=3D"">otroan@employees.org</a> =
wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Indeed. And =
for that reason there is no consensus that ULA should be recommended in =
home networks either.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I =
don=E2=80=99t think this is actually the case. &nbsp;I understand that =
there is not full consensus, but I think there is rough consensus: what =
I observe in terms of implementations is that everybody provides ULAs. =
&nbsp;I understand that you are in the rough here, but I think you =
really are in the rough.<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>Actually, while I think that Philip is pushing an edge =
case, I agree with him about the lack of consensus for ULA in the =
home.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Personally, IMHO, ULA is one =
of those things we=E2=80=99d be better off without.</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">=46rom =
what I have seen trying to make multi-homing work, I'm not sure I would =
trust host stack behaviour with regards to source address selection =
having link-local, ULA and global either.<br class=3D"">(and link-local =
addresses really only work with applications specifically supporting =
it).<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Any application that uses =
mDNS will automatically get the ULA for on-link queries, so that=E2=80=99s=
 not a problem in practice: if the broadcast domain is flat, the =
link-local address can be used simply by asking for IN AAAA =
hostname.local.<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>Which is it? We=E2=80=99ll get the ULA or the Link =
Local? Your own statement displays the obvious probably confusion that =
will result when one combines mDNS with GUA, ULA, and Link Local =
addresses.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>This would seem to argue =
that the GUA will be used:</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>from the =
host raspberrypi-4.local on my network:</div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10px; line-height: normal; =
font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(1, 232, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 1, =
3, 0.980392);" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
no-common-ligatures" class=3D"">2: eth0: =
&lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group =
default qlen 1000</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-stretch: =
normal; font-size: 10px; line-height: normal; font-family: Monaco; =
color: rgb(1, 232, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 1, 3, 0.980392);" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; link/ether dc:a6:32:63:cb:d3 brd =
ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-stretch: =
normal; font-size: 10px; line-height: normal; font-family: Monaco; =
color: rgb(1, 232, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 1, 3, 0.980392);" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; inet 192.159.10.225/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope =
global dynamic noprefixroute eth0</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; =
font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10px; line-height: normal; font-family: =
Monaco; color: rgb(1, 232, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 1, 3, =
0.980392);" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
no-common-ligatures" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; valid_lft =
2533sec preferred_lft 2083sec</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; =
font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10px; line-height: normal; font-family: =
Monaco; color: rgb(1, 232, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 1, 3, =
0.980392);" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
no-common-ligatures" class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; inet6 =
fda6:abcd:ef01:9a32::5/64 scope global&nbsp;</span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10px; =
line-height: normal; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(1, 232, 0); =
background-color: rgba(0, 1, 3, 0.980392);" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; valid_lft forever preferred_lft =
forever</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; =
font-size: 10px; line-height: normal; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(1, =
232, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 1, 3, 0.980392);" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=3D"">&nbsp; =
&nbsp; inet6 2620:0:930:0:f05a:a7e6:4110:513/64 scope global dynamic =
mngtmpaddr noprefixroute&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; =
font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10px; line-height: normal; font-family: =
Monaco; color: rgb(1, 232, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 1, 3, =
0.980392);" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
no-common-ligatures" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; valid_lft =
2591751sec preferred_lft 604551sec</span></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10px; line-height: normal; =
font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(1, 232, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 1, =
3, 0.980392);" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
no-common-ligatures" class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; inet6 =
fe80::c575:864d:8b77:25bf/64 scope link&nbsp;</span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10px; =
line-height: normal; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(1, 232, 0); =
background-color: rgba(0, 1, 3, 0.980392);" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; valid_lft forever preferred_lft =
forever</span></div><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:=
 no-common-ligatures" class=3D""><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" =
class=3D"">=46rom an adjacent iMac on the same network:</span></div><div =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: =
10px; line-height: normal; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(1, 232, 0); =
background-color: rgba(0, 1, 3, 0.980392);" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=3D"">(106) ~ =
% ping6 raspberrypi-4.local&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2020/04/09 =
19:32:48</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; =
font-size: 10px; line-height: normal; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(1, =
232, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 1, 3, 0.980392);" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" =
class=3D"">PING6(56=3D40+8+8 bytes) 2620:0:930::200:5 --&gt; =
2620::930:0:f05a:a7e6:4110:513</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; =
font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10px; line-height: normal; font-family: =
Monaco; color: rgb(1, 232, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 1, 3, =
0.980392);" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
no-common-ligatures" class=3D"">16 bytes from =
2620::930:0:f05a:a7e6:4110:513, icmp_seq=3D0 hlim=3D64 time=3D0.307 =
ms</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; =
font-size: 10px; line-height: normal; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(1, =
232, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 1, 3, 0.980392);" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=3D"">16 =
bytes from 2620::930:0:f05a:a7e6:4110:513, icmp_seq=3D1 hlim=3D64 =
time=3D0.799 ms</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-stretch: =
normal; font-size: 10px; line-height: normal; font-family: Monaco; =
color: rgb(1, 232, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 1, 3, 0.980392);" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" =
class=3D"">^C</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-stretch: =
normal; font-size: 10px; line-height: normal; font-family: Monaco; =
color: rgb(1, 232, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 1, 3, 0.980392);" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" =
class=3D"">--- raspberrypi-4.local ping6 statistics ---</span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10px; =
line-height: normal; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(1, 232, 0); =
background-color: rgba(0, 1, 3, 0.980392);" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=3D"">2 =
packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0.0% packet =
loss</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; =
font-size: 10px; line-height: normal; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(1, =
232, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 1, 3, 0.980392);" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" =
class=3D"">round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev =3D 0.307/0.553/0.799/0.246 =
ms</span></div><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
no-common-ligatures" class=3D""><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
class=3D"">Owen</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></span></div></div></body></html>=

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Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2020 19:38:33 -0700
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Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, v6ops@ietf.org
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
References: <6A3A994C-7A96-49AC-B44E-67EA662C8D88@fugue.com> <52C087F6-CF16-40B5-8638-0EC4E285ECC1@employees.org> <B76F6CA4-0BC0-4302-A49E-A1844E73AF93@fugue.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/R8zA4YQoVyHiY8H3D0KNpTyu1CU>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> On Apr 9, 2020, at 10:22 , Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Apr 9, 2020, at 12:36 PM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org =
<mailto:otroan@employees.org>> wrote:
>> I take it you describe some future vision of how you would like home =
networks to work. That=E2=80=99s fine. Unfortunately O(nobody) are able =
to operate them like that now.=20
>=20
> No, with the exception of implementing RFC 6763 using DNS rather than =
mDNS, everything that I described is current practice.  If you have a =
Mac or an iPhone and a printer, they most likely communicate using IPv6 =
link-local addresses.

Nope=E2=80=A6 They=E2=80=99re all using GUA.

> I don=E2=80=99t know if your router at home publishes a ULA, but my =
Eero mesh does, my OpenWRT routers do, and the Apple Airport Base =
Station I was debugging the other day does.  Anecdata, granted, but =
that=E2=80=99s a pretty broad spectrum.

Mine does not=E2=80=A6 I had to add the ULA address to the hosts in my =
previous message just to do that test. It=E2=80=99s since been removed.

Normally, I don=E2=80=99t want the additional headaches of ULA which =
offers zero benefit in my environment.

None of my Apple Airports ever issued ULAs.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Apr 9, 2020, at 10:22 , Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On Apr 9, 2020, at =
12:36 PM, Ole Troan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" =
class=3D"">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt; wrote:<div class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">I take it you describe some future vision of how you would =
like home networks to work. That=E2=80=99s fine. Unfortunately O(nobody) =
are able to operate them like that now.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></div></blockquote></d=
iv><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">No, with the exception of implementing =
RFC 6763 using DNS rather than mDNS, everything that I described is =
current practice. &nbsp;If you have a Mac or an iPhone and a printer, =
they most likely communicate using IPv6 link-local =
addresses.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Nope=E2=
=80=A6 They=E2=80=99re all using GUA.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div class=3D"">I =
don=E2=80=99t know if your router at home publishes a ULA, but my Eero =
mesh does, my OpenWRT routers do, and the Apple Airport Base Station I =
was debugging the other day does. &nbsp;Anecdata, granted, but that=E2=80=99=
s a pretty broad spectrum.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>Mine does not=E2=80=A6 I had to add the ULA address to =
the hosts in my previous message just to do that test. It=E2=80=99s =
since been removed.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Normally, I =
don=E2=80=99t want the additional headaches of ULA which offers zero =
benefit in my environment.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>None of =
my Apple Airports ever issued ULAs.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_8FE03334-EDBA-4EFE-9EF5-AC3B3132AD08--


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Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 09:16:48 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <4BB07A18-CB6F-4000-8152-6B430A13CD06@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
References: <m1jLAfx-0000LNC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <f12b7f5c-dcf9-c35b-78c5-ec2c7c35e6c3@si6networks.com> <m1jLT7B-0000I4C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <040b3cee-b51f-cac0-7c99-14a37fba7874@si6networks.com> <006D0357-766F-4CC6-9EA7-3A16720B3A46@employees.org> <m1jLZ7K-0000KBC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CD7CBE8D-F3CD-4437-9A5D-9F6BFC615DE9@delong.com> <m1jM7Cf-0000K9C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <5079EE4E-D48F-4C8A-ABBC-FB71DDFFC003@delong.com> <m1jMWbe-0000I6C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <94021F65-ADBC-43E8-997C-4F0FD25EB5F0@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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When working in RIPE690 (https://www.ripe.net/publications/docs/ripe-690), =
we found that "persistent/non-persistent addresses" is a good way to avoid =
confusions with dynamic mechanism vs dynamically assigned addresses. When I=
've presented this document to different audiences, they also agreed that i=
t is much clearer.

So, I think it will be good to be consistent by keeping using that terminol=
ogy, and help to avoid those confusions. In fact, it will be also good to i=
nclude a non-normative reference to this document.
=20
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
=20
=20

=EF=BB=BFEl 10/4/20 4:27, "v6ops en nombre de Owen DeLong" <v6ops-bounces@i=
etf.org en nombre de owen@delong.com> escribi=C3=B3:

   =20
   =20
    > On Apr 9, 2020, at 05:48 , Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com=
> wrote:
    >=20
    >>> Just like you can have static IPv4 addresses and still hand them ou=
t using
    >>> DHCPv4.
    >>=20
    >> Nope.
    >>=20
    >> Theyre fixed dynamic addresses at that point, not static addresses.
    >=20
    > Call it fixed dynamic address. What does that even mean? It is dynami=
c
    > but never changing?
   =20
    It is delegated via a dynamic mechanism, but it is not dynamically assi=
gned.
    It is fixed in its assignment, yet dynamic in its delegation.
   =20
    Thus, on the receiving end, it is still a dynamic address as the servin=
g end
    may decide to change it at the end of any given lease period.
   =20
    If you control both the client and the server, then sure, that may neve=
r occur,
    but the point is that according to the specs and the protocols, it can.
   =20
    >> Similarly, you can receive a fixed dynamic prefix via DHCP-PD, but
    >> its still being issued to you dynamically and it wont keep working
    >> if you dont renew the lease.
    >=20
    > That very much depends on the situation. In many cases, you can keep =
using=20
    > a 'fixed dynamic' IPv4 address without running a DHCP client. In othe=
r
    > cases it may not work.
   =20
    You may get away with this, but it=E2=80=99s a time bomb. Eventually, s=
omeone is
    likely to update the DHCP server and depending on whether they remember
    (or know) the the host in that particular fixed address clause isn=E2=
=80=99t actually
    doing DHCP, life could get interesting in a number of ways. Really bad
    administrative practice as far as I=E2=80=99m concerned. If you want to=
 have hosts
    with static addresses, then put them in a section of the network that=
=E2=80=99s not
    in the DHCP scope.
   =20
    > But the issue is not whether external communication works or not. Whe=
n the
    > router is down, there is no external communication, whether the prefi=
x is
    > still valid or not.
   =20
    I never said that the issue was external communication. If your interne=
t
    connection goes down long enough to time out your DHCP lease, I=E2=80=
=99d
    think that renumbering your LAN would be among the least of your
    concerns.
   =20
    > However, that does not mean that local connections should break.
   =20
    Nor did I say that they should. In general, an ISP using DHCP to hand o=
ut
    fixed prefixes should be choosing pretty long lease times (on the order
    of weeks if not a month or more, ideally something approximating the
    length of time for which you=E2=80=99ve paid).
   =20
    In such a case, your local connections won=E2=80=99t break for many day=
s after
    you=E2=80=99ve lost your internet connection.
   =20
    > The only thing I'm asking it to allow the operator to configure thing=
s
    > differently based on the local situation. Not that it should be the d=
efault
    > or happen automatically.
   =20
    Yeah, I=E2=80=99m not convinced that benefiting your corner case exceed=
s the
    likely harm when $END_USER who doesn=E2=80=99t know what those timers
    really mean starts playing games.
   =20
    Owen
   =20
   =20
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
   =20



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HI,

On Thu, Apr 09, 2020 at 08:54:16PM +0200, Ole Troan wrote:
> Expose the internal services in the home to the outside. Home-assistant, ssh, xmpp server etc.

That's about O(nobody).

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                      Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard, Michael Emmer
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14        Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                 HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444         USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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> On 10 Apr 2020, at 09:29, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFHI,
>=20
>> On Thu, Apr 09, 2020 at 08:54:16PM +0200, Ole Troan wrote:
>> Expose the internal services in the home to the outside. Home-assistant, s=
sh, xmpp server etc.
>=20
> That's about O(nobody).

And the only value proposition IPv6 had to offer.=20
With end users forced into ephemeral addressing the complexity of an end to e=
nd IPv6 Internet is on par with IPv4.

If that reasoning is correct slaac-renum is the last nail in the coffin.=20

Ole

>=20
> Gert Doering
>        -- NetMaster
> --=20
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                      Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard, Michael E=
mmer
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14        Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                 HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444         USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Hi,

On Fri, Apr 10, 2020 at 10:10:27AM +0200, Ole Troan wrote:
> > On 10 Apr 2020, at 09:29, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> >=20
> >> On Thu, Apr 09, 2020 at 08:54:16PM +0200, Ole Troan wrote:
> >> Expose the internal services in the home to the outside. Home-assistan=
t, ssh, xmpp server etc.
> >=20
> > That's about O(nobody).
>=20
> And the only value proposition IPv6 had to offer.=20

"You can configure DNS entries to point at hosts in your home"?

Really?

(I thought "have enough address space so that nobody is forced to hide
behind a NAT if they do not want to" was the selling argument)


> With end users forced into ephemeral addressing the complexity of an end =
to end IPv6 Internet is on par with IPv4.

"Services in the home" for O(99%) never had any reasonable chance to fly,
because normal end users just don't do that.

For the rest, the "WE MUST HAVE A FIREWALL IN CPEs!" discussion killed
the remaining intentions.  For O(99.9999%), figuring out - if they are
not finding a random cloud offering much more convenient anyway - how
to *understand* what they need to change in their CPE, and then find out
how to *do* it, is fairly orthogonal to what their desires are in life.


> If that reasoning is correct slaac-renum is the last nail in the coffin.=
=20

Yeah, the IETF did a good job in ensuring IPv6 wasn't deployed in=20
reasonable ways in reasonable time, but I'm not going to rant about that
today (it's in the v6ops archives already).

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                      Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard, Michael Em=
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From nobody Fri Apr 10 05:11:35 2020
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On Apr 10, 2020, at 4:10 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>>> On Thu, Apr 09, 2020 at 08:54:16PM +0200, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> Expose the internal services in the home to the outside. Home-assistant,=
 ssh, xmpp server etc.
>>=20
>> That's about O(nobody).
>=20
> And the only value proposition IPv6 had to offer.=20
> With end users forced into ephemeral addressing the complexity of an end t=
o end IPv6 Internet is on par with IPv4.
>=20
> If that reasoning is correct slaac-renum is the last nail in the coffin.=20=


That is hardly the only value proposition that favors IPv6.  And nobody is s=
aying that that value proposition isn=E2=80=99t valid. We=E2=80=99re saying t=
hat it=E2=80=99s too hard right now, and so nobody is using it. We have succ=
esses with IPv6, but we haven=E2=80=99t completely specified the solution sp=
ace.

For IPv6 to work the way you wish it to, which I also want, we still need mo=
re work. We need a way for home networks to automatically publish names in t=
he DNS. We need a way for home networks to not publish names in the DNS that=
 shouldn=E2=80=99t be.   We actually have an example of the former: the DNSS=
D Discovery Proxy, which is in AUTH48 at present, and for which I=E2=80=99ve=
 done an implementation that runs on Linux and Mac (and probably would run o=
n Windows with some tweaking).

The problem with the discovery proxy is that if you use it to publish names g=
lobally, it will publish everything that=E2=80=99s visible locally, and that=
=E2=80=99s not what we want.  Also, it relies on mDNS, which is not ideal, b=
ut does work.

So this is incremental progress toward the goal that you are describing.

As Jordi said, the goal that we=E2=80=99re talking about here is not to elim=
inate stable addresses. But stable addresses solve a specific problem, not e=
very problem. When we /want/ stable addresses in a certain situation, we als=
o need to deal with the case where we don=E2=80=99t get them.  E..g., if my I=
SP won=E2=80=99t let me have a stable address, one way to handle that is to u=
se TTLs that are short enough that when the ISP forces an address change, th=
e DNS is updated quickly and reachability is not lost, even if persistent co=
nnectivity is broken.

You can=E2=80=99t force universal deployment of stable end-to-end connectivi=
ty by refusing to handle the cases where you don=E2=80=99t get it. There are=
 legitimate cases where it doesn=E2=80=99t happen; these need to be handled.=


Stable connectivity is a layer 9 issue. By that I don=E2=80=99t mean that th=
e solution is to lobby every ISP until they give up.  The problem is that ri=
ght now, the set of use cases that stable connectivity addresses is small. T=
here is no killer app, if you will forgive the overused metaphor. If there w=
ere significant use cases that created demand for stable addresses, then it w=
ould be a lot harder for ISPs to insist that you not have them.=20

 Making it so that we don=E2=80=99t get the best approximation of stability w=
e can manage when ISPs are insisting you can=E2=80=99t have it works against=
 the development of that killer app, not for it.


From nobody Fri Apr 10 05:34:21 2020
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
In-Reply-To: <4BB07A18-CB6F-4000-8152-6B430A13CD06@consulintel.es>
Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 05:34:15 -0700
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References: <m1jLAfx-0000LNC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <f12b7f5c-dcf9-c35b-78c5-ec2c7c35e6c3@si6networks.com> <m1jLT7B-0000I4C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <040b3cee-b51f-cac0-7c99-14a37fba7874@si6networks.com> <006D0357-766F-4CC6-9EA7-3A16720B3A46@employees.org> <m1jLZ7K-0000KBC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CD7CBE8D-F3CD-4437-9A5D-9F6BFC615DE9@delong.com> <m1jM7Cf-0000K9C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <5079EE4E-D48F-4C8A-ABBC-FB71DDFFC003@delong.com> <m1jMWbe-0000I6C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <94021F65-ADBC-43E8-997C-4F0FD25EB5F0@delong.com> <4BB07A18-CB6F-4000-8152-6B430A13CD06@consulintel.es>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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In this case, however, I feel there is a need to differentiate between =
persistent dynamically assigned addresses
vs. persistent statically assigned addresses.

Owen


> On Apr 10, 2020, at 00:16 , JORDI PALET MARTINEZ =
<jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> When working in RIPE690 =
(https://www.ripe.net/publications/docs/ripe-690), we found that =
"persistent/non-persistent addresses" is a good way to avoid confusions =
with dynamic mechanism vs dynamically assigned addresses. When I've =
presented this document to different audiences, they also agreed that it =
is much clearer.
>=20
> So, I think it will be good to be consistent by keeping using that =
terminology, and help to avoid those confusions. In fact, it will be =
also good to include a non-normative reference to this document.
>=20
> Regards,
> Jordi
> @jordipalet
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFEl 10/4/20 4:27, "v6ops en nombre de Owen DeLong" =
<v6ops-bounces@ietf.org en nombre de owen@delong.com> escribi=C3=B3:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Apr 9, 2020, at 05:48 , Philip Homburg =
<pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>>> Just like you can have static IPv4 addresses and still hand them =
out using
>>>> DHCPv4.
>>>=20
>>> Nope.
>>>=20
>>> Theyre fixed dynamic addresses at that point, not static addresses.
>>=20
>> Call it fixed dynamic address. What does that even mean? It is =
dynamic
>> but never changing?
>=20
>    It is delegated via a dynamic mechanism, but it is not dynamically =
assigned.
>    It is fixed in its assignment, yet dynamic in its delegation.
>=20
>    Thus, on the receiving end, it is still a dynamic address as the =
serving end
>    may decide to change it at the end of any given lease period.
>=20
>    If you control both the client and the server, then sure, that may =
never occur,
>    but the point is that according to the specs and the protocols, it =
can.
>=20
>>> Similarly, you can receive a fixed dynamic prefix via DHCP-PD, but
>>> its still being issued to you dynamically and it wont keep working
>>> if you dont renew the lease.
>>=20
>> That very much depends on the situation. In many cases, you can keep =
using=20
>> a 'fixed dynamic' IPv4 address without running a DHCP client. In =
other
>> cases it may not work.
>=20
>    You may get away with this, but it=E2=80=99s a time bomb. =
Eventually, someone is
>    likely to update the DHCP server and depending on whether they =
remember
>    (or know) the the host in that particular fixed address clause =
isn=E2=80=99t actually
>    doing DHCP, life could get interesting in a number of ways. Really =
bad
>    administrative practice as far as I=E2=80=99m concerned. If you =
want to have hosts
>    with static addresses, then put them in a section of the network =
that=E2=80=99s not
>    in the DHCP scope.
>=20
>> But the issue is not whether external communication works or not. =
When the
>> router is down, there is no external communication, whether the =
prefix is
>> still valid or not.
>=20
>    I never said that the issue was external communication. If your =
internet
>    connection goes down long enough to time out your DHCP lease, I=E2=80=
=99d
>    think that renumbering your LAN would be among the least of your
>    concerns.
>=20
>> However, that does not mean that local connections should break.
>=20
>    Nor did I say that they should. In general, an ISP using DHCP to =
hand out
>    fixed prefixes should be choosing pretty long lease times (on the =
order
>    of weeks if not a month or more, ideally something approximating =
the
>    length of time for which you=E2=80=99ve paid).
>=20
>    In such a case, your local connections won=E2=80=99t break for many =
days after
>    you=E2=80=99ve lost your internet connection.
>=20
>> The only thing I'm asking it to allow the operator to configure =
things
>> differently based on the local situation. Not that it should be the =
default
>> or happen automatically.
>=20
>    Yeah, I=E2=80=99m not convinced that benefiting your corner case =
exceeds the
>    likely harm when $END_USER who doesn=E2=80=99t know what those =
timers
>    really mean starts playing games.
>=20
>    Owen
>=20
>=20
>    _______________________________________________
>    v6ops mailing list
>    v6ops@ietf.org
>    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.theipv6company.com
> The IPv6 Company
>=20
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged =
or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use =
of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized =
disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this =
information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly =
prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the =
intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution =
or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including =
attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal =
offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this =
communication and delete it.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> On Apr 10, 2020, at 00:29 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> HI,
>=20
> On Thu, Apr 09, 2020 at 08:54:16PM +0200, Ole Troan wrote:
>> Expose the internal services in the home to the outside. =
Home-assistant, ssh, xmpp server etc.
>=20
> That's about O(nobody).

That=E2=80=99s true today. I don=E2=80=99t expect that to necessarily =
remain true in perpetuity. In fact, once we have a broader spectrum of =
IPv6 deployment and IPv6-enabled console gaming systems, I=E2=80=99ll =
bet that will lead the way on this issue.

Owen


From nobody Fri Apr 10 05:36:54 2020
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> On Apr 10, 2020, at 01:10 , Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On 10 Apr 2020, at 09:29, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>=20
>> =EF=BB=BFHI,
>>=20
>>> On Thu, Apr 09, 2020 at 08:54:16PM +0200, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> Expose the internal services in the home to the outside. =
Home-assistant, ssh, xmpp server etc.
>>=20
>> That's about O(nobody).
>=20
> And the only value proposition IPv6 had to offer.=20
> With end users forced into ephemeral addressing the complexity of an =
end to end IPv6 Internet is on par with IPv4.
>=20
> If that reasoning is correct slaac-renum is the last nail in the =
coffin.=20

How is it that you think SLAAC-RENUM makes this worse? I can see an =
argument that it won=E2=80=99t make things any better,
but I=E2=80=99m having trouble seeing how it adds any nails, let alone =
being =E2=80=9Cthe last nail in the coffin=E2=80=9D.


Owen


From nobody Fri Apr 10 05:44:59 2020
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> On Apr 10, 2020, at 01:23 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Fri, Apr 10, 2020 at 10:10:27AM +0200, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> On 10 Apr 2020, at 09:29, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> On Thu, Apr 09, 2020 at 08:54:16PM +0200, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>> Expose the internal services in the home to the outside. =
Home-assistant, ssh, xmpp server etc.
>>>=20
>>> That's about O(nobody).
>>=20
>> And the only value proposition IPv6 had to offer.=20
>=20
> "You can configure DNS entries to point at hosts in your home"?
>=20
> Really?
>=20
> (I thought "have enough address space so that nobody is forced to hide
> behind a NAT if they do not want to" was the selling argument)

The main advantage to not being stuck behind a NAT is the ability to =
directly address (and reach)
devices from the internet. DNS isn=E2=80=99t necessarily a requirement =
for this to happen (though it helps).

So indirectly, =E2=80=9CExpose the internal services in the home to =
outside=E2=80=9D whether or not it involves
DNS _IS_ the biggest (if not only) selling point. Not being behind NAT =
is a dependency for
that selling point.

>> With end users forced into ephemeral addressing the complexity of an =
end to end IPv6 Internet is on par with IPv4.
>=20
> "Services in the home" for O(99%) never had any reasonable chance to =
fly,
> because normal end users just don't do that.

Today.

The future (if we ever enable it) can present a very different picture.

> For the rest, the "WE MUST HAVE A FIREWALL IN CPEs!" discussion killed
> the remaining intentions.  For O(99.9999%), figuring out - if they are
> not finding a random cloud offering much more convenient anyway - how
> to *understand* what they need to change in their CPE, and then find =
out
> how to *do* it, is fairly orthogonal to what their desires are in =
life.

True, but CPE can evolve with user preferences over time. Likely we can =
develop
rational ways to ask users if an application should be permitted to =
accept connections
from the outside world and have the firewall automatically implement =
that choice
through what amounts to little more than a dialog box.

Apple was able to make =E2=80=9Csudo=E2=80=9D graphical and user =
friendly, surely we can eventually
find a way to implement something similar for applications to ask for =
the user to grant
permission to the router to modify filters.

Owen


From nobody Fri Apr 10 05:51:43 2020
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Hi,

On Fri, Apr 10, 2020 at 05:35:28AM -0700, Owen DeLong wrote:
> > On Apr 10, 2020, at 00:29 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> > On Thu, Apr 09, 2020 at 08:54:16PM +0200, Ole Troan wrote:
> >> Expose the internal services in the home to the outside. Home-assistan=
t, ssh, xmpp server etc.
> >=20
> > That's about O(nobody).
>=20
> That???s true today. I don???t expect that to necessarily remain true in =
perpetuity. In fact, once we have a broader spectrum of IPv6 deployment and=
 IPv6-enabled console gaming systems, I???ll bet that will lead the way on =
this issue.

You're going to put the IPv6 address of your gaming console into public
DNS?

No?

We might see end-to-end talk between the devices (and I hope so), but=20
"put addresses into public DNS" is something for grey-bearded people like
you and me, not for "things you buy in the supermarket that just work".

Rendezvous services, registering, then talking directly.

If those wonderful IETF-recommended omnipresent CPE firewalls permit.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                      Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard, Michael Em=
mer
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14        Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                 HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444         USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
In-Reply-To: <20200410125136.GI50230@Space.Net>
Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 06:00:45 -0700
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/v3eBVfBlBmtd4q_IWOgYNt_64tw>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> On Apr 10, 2020, at 05:51 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Fri, Apr 10, 2020 at 05:35:28AM -0700, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>> On Apr 10, 2020, at 00:29 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>> On Thu, Apr 09, 2020 at 08:54:16PM +0200, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>> Expose the internal services in the home to the outside. =
Home-assistant, ssh, xmpp server etc.
>>>=20
>>> That's about O(nobody).
>>=20
>> That???s true today. I don???t expect that to necessarily remain true =
in perpetuity. In fact, once we have a broader spectrum of IPv6 =
deployment and IPv6-enabled console gaming systems, I???ll bet that will =
lead the way on this issue.
>=20
> You're going to put the IPv6 address of your gaming console into =
public
> DNS?
>=20
> No?
>=20

You don=E2=80=99t need to=E2=80=A6 Your gaming console will register =
with a meet-me server.
People you choose to play with will then receive each other=E2=80=99s =
IPv6 address
from the server and the consoles will connect to each other.

As I said, DNS IS _NOT_ required for this to be useful.

> We might see end-to-end talk between the devices (and I hope so), but=20=

> "put addresses into public DNS" is something for grey-bearded people =
like
> you and me, not for "things you buy in the supermarket that just =
work=E2=80=9D.

Today, I completely agree with you. In the future, I=E2=80=99m less =
certain. In the future,
something like Dynamic DNS combined with authoritative servers that can
be easily configured in home gateways might well become a thing.

> Rendezvous services, registering, then talking directly.

Yes, this will almost certainly be the first wave. It still requires the =
ability to get
the firewall to move the fsck out of the way.

> If those wonderful IETF-recommended omnipresent CPE firewalls permit.

Obviously what is needed (and lacking so far) is a standardized =
mechanism by which
a device can pass along a dialog to the user which allows the user to =
authenticate and
grant permission to the router to allow the flows requested by the =
{device, application}.

I have no precise idea what that mechanism or process looks like, but I =
have enough
general ideas of ways it could work to say that it really wouldn=E2=80=99t=
 be all that difficult to
implement if we can get the right people to pull their collective heads =
out of their
collective rumps.

Owen


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Hi,

On Fri, Apr 10, 2020 at 06:00:45AM -0700, Owen DeLong wrote:
> > If those wonderful IETF-recommended omnipresent CPE firewalls permit.
>=20
> Obviously what is needed (and lacking so far) is a standardized mechanism=
 by which
> a device can pass along a dialog to the user which allows the user to aut=
henticate and
> grant permission to the router to allow the flows requested by the {devic=
e, application}.

Of course this will need to make it very clear if the intent of said
communication is benign or malicious.  Otherwise, users can not make a
educated choice.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                      Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard, Michael Em=
mer
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14        Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                 HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444         USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 06:11:12 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> On Apr 10, 2020, at 06:02 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Fri, Apr 10, 2020 at 06:00:45AM -0700, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>> If those wonderful IETF-recommended omnipresent CPE firewalls =
permit.
>>=20
>> Obviously what is needed (and lacking so far) is a standardized =
mechanism by which
>> a device can pass along a dialog to the user which allows the user to =
authenticate and
>> grant permission to the router to allow the flows requested by the =
{device, application}.
>=20
> Of course this will need to make it very clear if the intent of said
> communication is benign or malicious.  Otherwise, users can not make a
> educated choice.

You want to ask the malware to identify itself as malware=E2=80=A6 Uh, =
good luck with that.

Users are allowed to make uninformed choices about what URLs they click =
on every day.

Obviously this is an extension of that paradigm.

OTOH, the user should be presented with some confidence in which =
application and/or device
is making the request (He=E2=80=99s viewing the request on the device =
and the OS could be required
to disclose the Application and whether or not it=E2=80=99s a validly =
signed package; if so, who the
manufacturer is, etc.). There could also be a requirement that the =
contact point for inbound
traffic is not allowed to be an ephemeral port. (This would require a =
mechanism for requesting/
registering service ports with the OS).

Further protection could be afforded by the OS denying listeners binding =
to that port if they
don=E2=80=99t match the application signature in question. (This would =
require a signed mechanism
for updating signatures during application updates).

However, it=E2=80=99s not like any of this requires new or novel =
technology. It just requires combining
existing solved problems in a novel way.

Owen


From nobody Fri Apr 10 06:27:02 2020
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 15:26:54 +0200
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References: <F75A2CA8-9CFE-4FCB-A526-795EA583F2B7@delong.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, v6ops@ietf.org
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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/32ca-WAqu-ErXmGIMp5gelQg518>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> On 10 Apr 2020, at 14:36, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BF
>=20
>>> On Apr 10, 2020, at 01:10 , Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> On 10 Apr 2020, at 09:29, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> =EF=BB=BFHI,
>>>=20
>>>> On Thu, Apr 09, 2020 at 08:54:16PM +0200, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>> Expose the internal services in the home to the outside. Home-assistant=
, ssh, xmpp server etc.
>>>=20
>>> That's about O(nobody).
>>=20
>> And the only value proposition IPv6 had to offer.=20
>> With end users forced into ephemeral addressing the complexity of an end t=
o end IPv6 Internet is on par with IPv4.
>>=20
>> If that reasoning is correct slaac-renum is the last nail in the coffin.=20=

>=20
> How is it that you think SLAAC-RENUM makes this worse? I can see an argume=
nt that it won=E2=80=99t make things any better,
> but I=E2=80=99m having trouble seeing how it adds any nails, let alone bei=
ng =E2=80=9Cthe last nail in the coffin=E2=80=9D.

 It=E2=80=99s logically the same argument Lorenzo uses against DHCPv6.=20

If we modify the IPv6 protocols to accommodate ephemeral addressing, then th=
ere is no incentive for operators to offer anything else.=20

That creates a set of second class citizen end-user networks. Any service ne=
eds to accommodate the smallest common denominator. Which means you need nat=
 and firewall traversal, deal with addresses being pulled out from underneat=
h you...

Are there other benefits to end users that IPv6 offers than end to end trans=
parency? I can run a service by just taking the address on the host interfac=
e and stuff it in DNS.=20

With ephemeral addressing that=E2=80=99s quite a bit harder. And there is ge=
nerally no tools supporting this model deployed.=20

Can anyone think of an argument for why a user on such a network would not b=
e better off sticking to IPv4 and NAT?

Cheers=20
Ole


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Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, v6ops@ietf.org
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> On Apr 10, 2020, at 06:26 , Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On 10 Apr 2020, at 14:36, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> =EF=BB=BF
>>=20
>>>> On Apr 10, 2020, at 01:10 , Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> On 10 Apr 2020, at 09:29, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> =EF=BB=BFHI,
>>>>=20
>>>>> On Thu, Apr 09, 2020 at 08:54:16PM +0200, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>>> Expose the internal services in the home to the outside. =
Home-assistant, ssh, xmpp server etc.
>>>>=20
>>>> That's about O(nobody).
>>>=20
>>> And the only value proposition IPv6 had to offer.=20
>>> With end users forced into ephemeral addressing the complexity of an =
end to end IPv6 Internet is on par with IPv4.
>>>=20
>>> If that reasoning is correct slaac-renum is the last nail in the =
coffin.=20
>>=20
>> How is it that you think SLAAC-RENUM makes this worse? I can see an =
argument that it won=E2=80=99t make things any better,
>> but I=E2=80=99m having trouble seeing how it adds any nails, let =
alone being =E2=80=9Cthe last nail in the coffin=E2=80=9D.
>=20
> It=E2=80=99s logically the same argument Lorenzo uses against DHCPv6.=20=

>=20
> If we modify the IPv6 protocols to accommodate ephemeral addressing, =
then there is no incentive for operators to offer anything else.=20

Uh, I don=E2=80=99t buy that. It strikes me as a false dichotomy. =
Operators can actually reduce operational cost and complexity by =
offering relatively stable prefixes.

> That creates a set of second class citizen end-user networks. Any =
service needs to accommodate the smallest common denominator. Which =
means you need nat and firewall traversal, deal with addresses being =
pulled out from underneath you=E2=80=A6

If you take the first argument as a given (and I don=E2=80=99t) this is =
a reasonable conclusion on the effect. However, it completely falls =
apart if your first postulate turns out false.

> Are there other benefits to end users that IPv6 offers than end to end =
transparency? I can run a service by just taking the address on the host =
interface and stuff it in DNS.=20

Meh=E2=80=A6 You can run a service without DNS as well.

> With ephemeral addressing that=E2=80=99s quite a bit harder. And there =
is generally no tools supporting this model deployed.=20

It=E2=80=99s a little bit harder. Plenty of solutions exist for updating =
DNS dynamically to reflect address changes. These even existed for the =
public side of portmaps in IPv4, complete with GUI interfaces on routers =
sufficiently stupid that plenty of home users were able to make them =
work.

> Can anyone think of an argument for why a user on such a network would =
not be better off sticking to IPv4 and NAT?

Not sure. I=E2=80=99d have to give it some thought. Given the general =
direction of a multitude of eyeball ISPs, I=E2=80=99m not sure they=E2=80=99=
ll have much choice in the matter in a few years.

Likely they=E2=80=99ll either have to give up their IPv4 addresses when =
their ISP drops IPv4 from its service offering, or, they=E2=80=99ll have =
to start paying extra to keep IPv4 when it stops becoming a standard =
part of ISP services.

Those will probably be the most compelling reasons.

However, this still hinges on the assumption that ISPs will behave in =
the manner you describe. I remain unconvinced that will be the case.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Apr 10, 2020, at 06:26 , Ole Troan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" =
class=3D"">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">On 10 =
Apr 2020, at 14:36, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" =
class=3D"">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">=EF=BB=BF<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Apr 10, =
2020, at 01:10 , Ole Troan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" =
class=3D"">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">On 10 Apr 2020, at 09:29, Gert Doering &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net" class=3D"">gert@space.net</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">=EF=BB=BFHI,<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Thu, =
Apr 09, 2020 at 08:54:16PM +0200, Ole Troan wrote:<br class=3D"">Expose =
the internal services in the home to the outside. Home-assistant, ssh, =
xmpp server etc.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">That's about =
O(nobody).<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">And the only value =
proposition IPv6 had to offer.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">With end =
users forced into ephemeral addressing the complexity of an end to end =
IPv6 Internet is on par with IPv4.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">If that =
reasoning is correct slaac-renum is the last nail in the coffin.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">How is it that you think =
SLAAC-RENUM makes this worse? I can see an argument that it won=E2=80=99t =
make things any better,<br class=3D"">but I=E2=80=99m having trouble =
seeing how it adds any nails, let alone being =E2=80=9Cthe last nail in =
the coffin=E2=80=9D.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">It=E2=80=99s logically the same argument Lorenzo uses against =
DHCPv6.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">If we modify the IPv6 protocols =
to accommodate ephemeral addressing, then there is no incentive for =
operators to offer anything else.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Uh, I don=E2=80=99=
t buy that. It strikes me as a false dichotomy. Operators can actually =
reduce operational cost and complexity by offering relatively stable =
prefixes.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">That creates a set of second class citizen end-user networks. =
Any service needs to accommodate the smallest common denominator. Which =
means you need nat and firewall traversal, deal with addresses being =
pulled out from underneath you=E2=80=A6</span></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>If you take the first argument as a given (and I =
don=E2=80=99t) this is a reasonable conclusion on the effect. However, =
it completely falls apart if your first postulate turns out =
false.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Are there =
other benefits to end users that IPv6 offers than end to end =
transparency? I can run a service by just taking the address on the host =
interface and stuff it in DNS.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Meh=E2=80=A6 You =
can run a service without DNS as well.</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">With ephemeral addressing =
that=E2=80=99s quite a bit harder. And there is generally no tools =
supporting this model deployed.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>It=E2=80=99s a =
little bit harder. Plenty of solutions exist for updating DNS =
dynamically to reflect address changes. These even existed for the =
public side of portmaps in IPv4, complete with GUI interfaces on routers =
sufficiently stupid that plenty of home users were able to make them =
work.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Can anyone =
think of an argument for why a user on such a network would not be =
better off sticking to IPv4 and NAT?</span><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div></div>Not sure. I=E2=80=99d have to give it some =
thought. Given the general direction of a multitude of eyeball ISPs, =
I=E2=80=99m not sure they=E2=80=99ll have much choice in the matter in a =
few years.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Likely =
they=E2=80=99ll either have to give up their IPv4 addresses when their =
ISP drops IPv4 from its service offering, or, they=E2=80=99ll have to =
start paying extra to keep IPv4 when it stops becoming a standard part =
of ISP services.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Those will probably be the most compelling reasons.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">However, this still =
hinges on the assumption that ISPs will behave in the manner you =
describe. I remain unconvinced that will be the case.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Owen</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_F6F579A8-C5FC-429E-94EE-5A93EE774336--


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Hi,

On Fri, Apr 10, 2020 at 03:26:54PM +0200, Ole Troan wrote:
> If we modify the IPv6 protocols to accommodate ephemeral addressing, then=
 there is no incentive for operators to offer anything else.=20
>=20
> That creates a set of second class citizen end-user networks. Any service=
 needs to accommodate the smallest common denominator. Which means you need=
 nat and firewall traversal, deal with addresses being pulled out from unde=
rneath you...

Welcome to the Internet of 2020.

Actually, applications that can deal with "oops, my hosts's address changed
behind my back, so what" are something we need to see - devices are mobile,
roam between LAN and wifi and LTE, addresses change all the time, and=20
users expect things like audio/video streams to continue seamlessly.

In that scenario, insisting on "butbutbut my home network address must=20
never change!" is somewhat irrelevant in the grand picture.

> Are there other benefits to end users that IPv6 offers than end to end tr=
ansparency? I can run a service by just taking the address on the host inte=
rface and stuff it in DNS.=20

CGN hurts.  So yes, not having N:1 being forced on you is a benefit of IPv6.

> Can anyone think of an argument for why a user on such a network would no=
t be better off sticking to IPv4 and NAT?

These days, people observe that their VPNs work much less reliably behind
a N:1 IPv4 NAT than via IPv6...

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From nobody Fri Apr 10 12:30:04 2020
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Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

> Uh, I don=E2=80=99t buy that. It strikes me as a false dichotomy. =
Operators can actually reduce operational cost and complexity by =
offering relatively stable prefixes.

Maybe, but some go out of their way to not provide them. Now I don't =
know about what they are offering with IPv6, but with a previous work =
hat on I had a first hand view of what a number of (mostly UK) ISPs did =
with IPv4.

Some ISPs will not under any circumstances allow a fixed IP

Some ISPs will only allow a fixed IP if you pay extra for a business =
connection

Some ISPs even charge extra for a fixed IP if you are already paying =
extra for a "business" connection

Some ISPs are happy to let you choose. Mine is one of them, and the only =
charge they make for a fixed IP is a one-off charge when you tick the =
box in the control panel.


The usual answer (already mentioned) for "why no fixed address" is =
simply that they want to make it hard for you to do anything they think =
is not "consumer" stuff. If you have a consumer grade connection, then =
you are only allowed to consume - not serve. If you want to do anything =
not "consumer" - such as hosting a server, or having a site-site VPN - =
then you have to pay more for a "business" connection. It seems that teh =
marketing departments of these ISPs haven't heard of dynamic DNS =
services !

So yes, it may be simpler and cheaper for an operator to offer stable =
prefixes - but if what I've seen with IPv4 is anything to go by, they'll =
be happy to pay extra to have something to upsell the user with. And =
sometimes the upsell if a quite significant additional cost.

The "but IPv6 address space is so huge, there's no scarcity you can =
charge for" is irrelevant. IPSs were doing the "pay extra for fixed =
address" thing back when IPv4 addresses had no scarcity value either.

Never underestimate the technical stupidity of the marketing and finance =
departments ! If the marketing department sees the value of scamming =
users for static prefixes, then it matters not what is in the RFCs.

Simon


From nobody Fri Apr 10 12:30:41 2020
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> > Call it fixed dynamic address. What does that even mean? It is dynamic
> > but never changing?
> 
> It is delegated via a dynamic mechanism, but it is not dynamically
> assigned.  It is fixed in its assignment, yet dynamic in its
> delegation.
> 
> Thus, on the receiving end, it is still a dynamic address as the
> serving end may decide to change it at the end of any given lease
> period.

If the assignment is fixed, then the serving end does not change it at the
end of any lease period. If it does change then that is an operational
error, because, as said before, the assignment is fixed.

This is similar the DNS, it is not as if the registry is free to change
a DNS delegation at the end of a TTL. This change can only happen for other
reasons, in particular at the request of a registrar.

> I never said that the issue was external communication. If your
> internet connection goes down long enough to time out your DHCP
> lease, Id think that renumbering your LAN would be among the least
> of your concerns.

No. an ISPs, short DHCP leases are preferred. The reason is that when people
swap out CPEs, sometimes the old lease is stuck to the old CPE and the new one
gets a lease only when the old one expires.

> Nor did I say that they should. In general, an ISP using DHCP to
> hand out fixed prefixes should be choosing pretty long lease times
> (on the order of weeks if not a month or more, ideally something
> approximating the length of time for which youve paid).

2 hours is not pretty long in my book. This is reality. Not some sort of ideal
case.

> In such a case, your local connections wont break for many days
> after youve lost your internet connection.

2 hours is not many days in my book.

> Yeah, Im not convinced that benefiting your corner case exceeds
> the likely harm when $END_USER who doesnt know what those timers
> really mean starts playing games.

Of course a RFC should know better than an operator, even when that operator 
is called 'user'. That's the right attitude to get IPv6 adopted.


From nobody Fri Apr 10 12:38:37 2020
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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Ole Troan wrote on 10/04/2020 14:26:
> It’s logically the same argument Lorenzo uses against DHCPv6.
> 
> If we modify the IPv6 protocols to accommodate ephemeral addressing,
> then there is no incentive for operators to offer anything else.

this argument is fact-free nonsense.

And yes, that particular argument of Lorenzo against DHCPv6 is also 
nonsense.

Nick


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> If we modify the IPv6 protocols to accommodate ephemeral addressing,
> then there is no incentive for operators to offer anything else.

This is something the market will solve if we won't.

It is already years ago that AVM FRITZ!Box had a misfeature that it would
try to deprecate prefixes it didn't hand out itself.

I can imagine plenty of hacks that can 'solve' this problem while creating
lots of others. RAs at a high frequency were already mentioned.



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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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> On Apr 10, 2020, at 12:29 , Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk> =
wrote:
>=20
> Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Uh, I don=E2=80=99t buy that. It strikes me as a false dichotomy. =
Operators can actually reduce operational cost and complexity by =
offering relatively stable prefixes.
>=20
> Maybe, but some go out of their way to not provide them. Now I don't =
know about what they are offering with IPv6, but with a previous work =
hat on I had a first hand view of what a number of (mostly UK) ISPs did =
with IPv4.

If they=E2=80=99re trying that hard, nothing prevents them from giving =
the end user a /128 with NAT66 and ULA in the home.

> Some ISPs will not under any circumstances allow a fixed IP

No sane ISP will provide a static IP to residential end users, =
especially on a CMTS or *PON system.

Now, fixed is a different matter, but quite often they won=E2=80=99t =
want to make that guarantee.

The only ISPs I know of that are deliberately rotating IPv6 addresses =
frequently whether their customers want it or not are some silly =
European ISPs that have this strange notion that it protects their =
customer=E2=80=99s privacy and that they know better about what their =
customer wants or needs, even if their customer is loudly proclaiming =
otherwise. Most of the ones I know about like this are in Germany which =
has a long history of misguided privacy rules, regulations, and ideas. =
The Netherlands are not far removed.

> Some ISPs will only allow a fixed IP if you pay extra for a business =
connection

I=E2=80=99ve seen more of this in IPv4 than in IPv6, but most of the =
ones that do in IPv6 secretly give you an IP address that is very =
unlikely to change unless they change the network topology above you in =
which case, yeah, that=E2=80=99s going to happen unless you pay extra to =
cover their overhead in dealing with it. This doesn=E2=80=99t seem =
unreasonable to me.

> Some ISPs even charge extra for a fixed IP if you are already paying =
extra for a "business=E2=80=9D connection

Right=E2=80=A6 Again, especially on CMTS and *PON, see above.

> Some ISPs are happy to let you choose. Mine is one of them, and the =
only charge they make for a fixed IP is a one-off charge when you tick =
the box in the control panel.

That=E2=80=99s great, but it sounds like they=E2=80=99re still issuing a =
fixed dynamic prefix rather than allowing for a static configuration. =
They=E2=80=99re doing this for a variety of reasons of operational =
convenience. If you pay them monthly, then you should be getting DHCP =
IA_PD offers that have at least a 1 month valid time. If you=E2=80=99re =
not, you should be asking them why not. If you are, then you really =
shouldn=E2=80=99t be suffering a problem with your LAN when your ISP =
goes down. Surely they can restore service in less than 15 days? If not, =
is renumbering your LAN really your biggest problem? If so, I gotta =
say=E2=80=A6 =E2=80=9CFirst world problems, dude."

> The usual answer (already mentioned) for "why no fixed address" is =
simply that they want to make it hard for you to do anything they think =
is not "consumer" stuff. If you have a consumer grade connection, then =
you are only allowed to consume - not serve. If you want to do anything =
not "consumer" - such as hosting a server, or having a site-site VPN - =
then you have to pay more for a "business" connection. It seems that teh =
marketing departments of these ISPs haven't heard of dynamic DNS =
services !

That answer is pretty silly. I=E2=80=99ve easily worked around it by =
getting my own addresses and ASN from an RIR and using GRE. My =
less-than-cooperative ISP is merely layer 2 transport. I realize this =
isn=E2=80=99t an option open to everyone, but it works well for me.

Besides, if they issue you a relatively stable prefix, it=E2=80=99s =
certainly not hard to do things which aren=E2=80=99t =E2=80=9Cconsumer=E2=80=
=9D, including hosting all kinds of services and site-to-site VPNs. =
Heck, it=E2=80=99s pretty basic to do a site-to-site VPN any place you =
have at least one fixed end-point these days and even if you don=E2=80=99t=
, there are reasonable workarounds. I know one guy who managed to spin =
up an ultra cheap container or VM or whatever when the two sites lost =
track of each other and they=E2=80=99d both send their current address =
to each other via a proxy server running on that instance, and then once =
the connection was re-established, both sides would sent it a virtual =
thumbs up and it would go back to sleep until one side or the other =
called for it again. Since it only ran for about 20 seconds when a =
renumbering event occurred (every few years), it=E2=80=99s compute bill =
was so minuscule that it took like 8 years to rack up enough charges to =
generate a bill.

> So yes, it may be simpler and cheaper for an operator to offer stable =
prefixes - but if what I've seen with IPv4 is anything to go by, they'll =
be happy to pay extra to have something to upsell the user with. And =
sometimes the upsell if a quite significant additional cost.

IPv6 !=3D IPv4 and most operators seem to be somewhat clueful about that =
(at least the bigger ones).

> The "but IPv6 address space is so huge, there's no scarcity you can =
charge for" is irrelevant. IPSs were doing the "pay extra for fixed =
address" thing back when IPv4 addresses had no scarcity value either.

Not nearly as widespread, however. Also, fixed addresses in IPv4 in a =
CMTS or *PON are actually hard. Stable addresses in IPv6 that change =
very rarely are easy. Fixed addresses are less easy. This has nothing to =
do with billing models, it=E2=80=99s operational nature of the beast.

> Never underestimate the technical stupidity of the marketing and =
finance departments ! If the marketing department sees the value of =
scamming users for static prefixes, then it matters not what is in the =
RFCs.

Oh, I don=E2=80=99t, but I also know that they=E2=80=99ll chase the =
dollars and if it costs them $15/subscriber/month in engineering time to =
cope with the problems created by playing musical prefixes to gain $10 =
per subscriber, it won=E2=80=99t last long.

Owen


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> On Apr 10, 2020, at 12:30 , Philip Homburg =
<pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>=20
>>> Call it fixed dynamic address. What does that even mean? It is =
dynamic
>>> but never changing?
>>=20
>> It is delegated via a dynamic mechanism, but it is not dynamically
>> assigned.  It is fixed in its assignment, yet dynamic in its
>> delegation.
>>=20
>> Thus, on the receiving end, it is still a dynamic address as the
>> serving end may decide to change it at the end of any given lease
>> period.
>=20
> If the assignment is fixed, then the serving end does not change it at =
the
> end of any lease period. If it does change then that is an operational
> error, because, as said before, the assignment is fixed.

Nope=E2=80=A6 It=E2=80=99s fixed for the term of the lease. Anything =
beyond that is a matter
of contracts outside the technical realm.

> This is similar the DNS, it is not as if the registry is free to =
change
> a DNS delegation at the end of a TTL. This change can only happen for =
other
> reasons, in particular at the request of a registrar.

DNS doesn=E2=80=99t have VALID lifetimes, only Preferred ones. There=E2=80=
=99s no ability to
say =E2=80=9CYou should make sure this is still correct after 900 =
seconds, but if you
can=E2=80=99t get an answer, you can consider it still workable for the =
next 30 days=E2=80=9D.

Nonetheless, a domain administrator is absolutely free to change host =
data
whenever they want. Ideally, in the event of a changing IPv6 address, =
the
order goes something like this:

	1.	Add new address to interface on host, test routing and =
services.
	2.	Add AAAA record for a different name to DNS, more =
testing.
	3.	Remove different name configuration from host and DNS, =
make
		sure new address answers to expected name in expected =
ways.
	4.	Add AAAA record for new address to DNS with very short =
TTL.
	5.	Shorten TTL on old AAAA record.
	6.	More testing, make sure both addresses are working.
	7.	Remove old AAAA record. More testing
	8.	Apply normal TTL to new AAAA record.

At any point where testing fails in a production-effecting way, there =
are
rational and quickly implementable rollbacks.

At the end of your contract with the registry, they are certainly free =
to change
the information if you don=E2=80=99t renew. They=E2=80=99re also free to =
change the information
whether you like it or not if they are presented a proper law =
enforcement
document.

Example: http://weleakinfo.com <http://weleakinfo.com/>

Like it or not, I bet there=E2=80=99s language in your contract that =
allows your ISP to
change your address in case of operational need or basically if it suits =
them.
Read the fine print.

This doesn=E2=80=99t necessarily mean that they=E2=80=99re likely to do =
so (probably not, since
it=E2=80=99s a pain for them and causes customer unhappiness), but =
unless their lawyers
are morons, it=E2=80=99s in the contract as a safety net for them.

>> I never said that the issue was external communication. If your
>> internet connection goes down long enough to time out your DHCP
>> lease, Id think that renumbering your LAN would be among the least
>> of your concerns.
>=20
> No. an ISPs, short DHCP leases are preferred. The reason is that when =
people
> swap out CPEs, sometimes the old lease is stuck to the old CPE and the =
new one
> gets a lease only when the old one expires.

Short leases are an IPv4 term. Please, let=E2=80=99s talk about valid =
and preferred lifetimes
in IPv6 IA_PD delegations. The former should be relatively short, but =
the longer
should be at least as long as the contract. If you swap out CPE, =
whatever
authentication method is being used (RADIUS, whatever) should be able to
recognize that it=E2=80=99s OK to issue the same IA_PD to the new CPE =
since it=E2=80=99s
still your end site.

Now, the IA_NA is an entirely different matter and may well change =
(heck, I=E2=80=99d argue
even should change) for the new CPE, but you don=E2=80=99t really care =
about that
for the most part.  In fact, that is useful to you if you think about =
it.

Again, IPv6 !=3D IPv4

I confess I fell into the convenience of using older terminology earlier =
which
may have contributed to this misperception.

>> Nor did I say that they should. In general, an ISP using DHCP to
>> hand out fixed prefixes should be choosing pretty long lease times
>> (on the order of weeks if not a month or more, ideally something
>> approximating the length of time for which youve paid).
>=20
> 2 hours is not pretty long in my book. This is reality. Not some sort =
of ideal
> case.

Nor mine. Again, as far as I=E2=80=99m concerned, the IA_PD valid =
lifetime should be
something approximating the contract length at least. Preferred lifetime =
is an
entirely different matter. But guess what, a host which has a valid =
prefix that
is no longer preferred and no preferred prefixes is perfectly free to =
use the
valid prefix until it gets a preferred one.

>> In such a case, your local connections wont break for many days
>> after youve lost your internet connection.

> 2 hours is not many days in my book.

Again, we weren=E2=80=99t talking about two hours. An ISP doing fixed =
IA_PDs with a
two hour valid lifetime has it=E2=80=99s head squarely planted in the =
wrong end of its
collective anatomy.

>> Yeah, Im not convinced that benefiting your corner case exceeds
>> the likely harm when $END_USER who doesnt know what those timers
>> really mean starts playing games.
>=20
> Of course a RFC should know better than an operator, even when that =
operator=20
> is called 'user'. That's the right attitude to get IPv6 adopted.

Are you assuming that I=E2=80=99m not an operator? I=E2=80=99ve been an =
operator for a very long time
and seen a very wide variety of implementations. The bottom line is that =
your
corner case is just that=E2=80=A6 A rare situation that will benefit a =
very small number of
end users. OTOH, what is proposed here addresses real world problems =
which
are affecting large numbers of users today.

It=E2=80=99s not so much =E2=80=9CRFC knows better than end user=E2=80=9D =
as it=E2=80=99s =E2=80=9Cthe good of the many=E2=80=9D.

Owen



--Apple-Mail=_23A43AF5-1917-4F88-A8F9-719555086DFC
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Apr 10, 2020, at 12:30 , Philip Homburg &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com" =
class=3D"">pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">Call it fixed dynamic address. What does that even mean? It =
is dynamic<br class=3D"">but never changing?<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">It is delegated via a dynamic =
mechanism, but it is not dynamically<br class=3D"">assigned. &nbsp;It is =
fixed in its assignment, yet dynamic in its<br class=3D"">delegation.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Thus, on the receiving end, it is still a =
dynamic address as the<br class=3D"">serving end may decide to change it =
at the end of any given lease<br class=3D"">period.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">If the assignment is fixed, then =
the serving end does not change it at the<br class=3D"">end of any lease =
period. If it does change then that is an operational<br class=3D"">error,=
 because, as said before, the assignment is fixed.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Nope=E2=80=A6=
 It=E2=80=99s fixed for the term of the lease. Anything beyond that is a =
matter</div><div>of contracts outside the technical realm.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">This is similar the DNS, it is not as if the =
registry is free to change<br class=3D"">a DNS delegation at the end of =
a TTL. This change can only happen for other<br class=3D"">reasons, in =
particular at the request of a registrar.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>DNS =
doesn=E2=80=99t have VALID lifetimes, only Preferred ones. There=E2=80=99s=
 no ability to</div><div>say =E2=80=9CYou should make sure this is still =
correct after 900 seconds, but if you</div><div>can=E2=80=99t get an =
answer, you can consider it still workable for the next 30 =
days=E2=80=9D.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Nonetheless, a domain =
administrator is absolutely free to change host data</div><div>whenever =
they want. Ideally, in the event of a changing IPv6 address, =
the</div><div>order goes something like this:</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>1.<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Add new address to interface on =
host, test routing and services.</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>2.<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Add AAAA record for a different =
name to DNS, more testing.</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>3.<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Remove different name =
configuration from host and DNS, make</div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">		=
</span>sure new address answers to expected name in expected =
ways.</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>4.<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Add AAAA record for new address to DNS with very short =
TTL.</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>5.<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Shorten TTL on old AAAA record.</div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>6.<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>More =
testing, make sure both addresses are working.</div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>7.<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Remove =
old AAAA record. More testing</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>8.<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Apply normal TTL to new AAAA =
record.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>At any point where testing =
fails in a production-effecting way, there are</div><div>rational and =
quickly implementable rollbacks.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>At =
the end of your contract with the registry, they are certainly free to =
change</div><div>the information if you don=E2=80=99t renew. They=E2=80=99=
re also free to change the information</div><div>whether you like it or =
not if they are presented a proper law =
enforcement</div><div>document.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Example:&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://weleakinfo.com" =
class=3D"">http://weleakinfo.com</a></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Like it or not, I bet there=E2=80=99s language in =
your contract that allows your ISP to</div><div>change your address in =
case of operational need or basically if it suits them.</div><div>Read =
the fine print.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>This doesn=E2=80=99t =
necessarily mean that they=E2=80=99re likely to do so (probably not, =
since</div><div>it=E2=80=99s a pain for them and causes customer =
unhappiness), but unless their lawyers</div><div>are morons, it=E2=80=99s =
in the contract as a safety net for them.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">I never =
said that the issue was external communication. If your<br =
class=3D"">internet connection goes down long enough to time out your =
DHCP<br class=3D"">lease, Id think that renumbering your LAN would be =
among the least<br class=3D"">of your concerns.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">No. an ISPs, short DHCP leases =
are preferred. The reason is that when people<br class=3D"">swap out =
CPEs, sometimes the old lease is stuck to the old CPE and the new one<br =
class=3D"">gets a lease only when the old one expires.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Short =
leases are an IPv4 term. Please, let=E2=80=99s talk about valid and =
preferred lifetimes</div><div>in IPv6 IA_PD delegations. The former =
should be relatively short, but the longer</div><div>should be at least =
as long as the contract. If you swap out CPE, =
whatever</div><div>authentication method is being used (RADIUS, =
whatever) should be able to</div><div>recognize that it=E2=80=99s OK to =
issue the same IA_PD to the new CPE since it=E2=80=99s</div><div>still =
your end site.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Now, the IA_NA is an =
entirely different matter and may well change (heck, I=E2=80=99d =
argue</div><div>even should change) for the new CPE, but you don=E2=80=99t=
 really care about that</div><div>for the most part. &nbsp;In fact, that =
is useful to you if you think about it.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Again, IPv6 !=3D IPv4</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I confess I fell into the convenience of using =
older terminology earlier which</div><div>may have contributed to this =
misperception.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Nor did I say that they should. In general, an =
ISP using DHCP to<br class=3D"">hand out fixed prefixes should be =
choosing pretty long lease times<br class=3D"">(on the order of weeks if =
not a month or more, ideally something<br class=3D"">approximating the =
length of time for which youve paid).<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">2 hours is not pretty long in my book. This is reality. Not =
some sort of ideal<br class=3D"">case.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Nor mine. =
Again, as far as I=E2=80=99m concerned, the IA_PD valid lifetime should =
be</div><div>something approximating the contract length at least. =
Preferred lifetime is an</div><div>entirely different matter. But guess =
what, a host which has a valid prefix that</div><div>is no longer =
preferred and no preferred prefixes is perfectly free to use =
the</div><div>valid prefix until it gets a preferred one.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">In such =
a case, your local connections wont break for many days<br =
class=3D"">after youve lost your internet connection.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div=
 class=3D"">2 hours is not many days in my book.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Again, we =
weren=E2=80=99t talking about two hours. An ISP doing fixed IA_PDs with =
a</div><div>two hour valid lifetime has it=E2=80=99s head squarely =
planted in the wrong end of its</div><div>collective =
anatomy.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">Yeah, Im not convinced that benefiting your corner case =
exceeds<br class=3D"">the likely harm when $END_USER who doesnt know =
what those timers<br class=3D"">really mean starts playing games.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Of course a RFC should know =
better than an operator, even when that operator <br class=3D"">is =
called 'user'. That's the right attitude to get IPv6 adopted.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>Are you =
assuming that I=E2=80=99m not an operator? I=E2=80=99ve been an operator =
for a very long time</div><div>and seen a very wide variety of =
implementations. The bottom line is that your</div><div>corner case is =
just that=E2=80=A6 A rare situation that will benefit a very small =
number of</div><div>end users. OTOH, what is proposed here addresses =
real world problems which</div><div>are affecting large numbers of users =
today.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>It=E2=80=99s not so much =
=E2=80=9CRFC knows better than end user=E2=80=9D as it=E2=80=99s =E2=80=9C=
the good of the many=E2=80=9D.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_23A43AF5-1917-4F88-A8F9-719555086DFC--


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On 10/4/20 16:38, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> If we modify the IPv6 protocols to accommodate ephemeral addressing,
>> then there is no incentive for operators to offer anything else.
> 
> This is something the market will solve if we won't.
> 
> It is already years ago that AVM FRITZ!Box had a misfeature that it would
> try to deprecate prefixes it didn't hand out itself.
> 
> I can imagine plenty of hacks that can 'solve' this problem while creating
> lots of others. RAs at a high frequency were already mentioned.

Couldn't agree more!

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Date: Sat, 11 Apr 2020 08:57:39 +1200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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On 11-Apr-20 04:02, Gert Doering wrote:
...
> Actually, applications that can deal with "oops, my hosts's address changed
> behind my back, so what" are something we need to see - devices are mobile,
> roam between LAN and wifi and LTE, addresses change all the time, and 
> users expect things like audio/video streams to continue seamlessly.

This can't be said often enough. Apps that can't deal with unexpected
and unannounced address changes are simply broken. Yes, it may take a
little time for them to notice and correct the situation; the user may
notice a glitch.

What we do here can reduce the glitches, and that's a good thing. But
don't aim for perfection, because it's impossible.

   Brian


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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> However, this still hinges on the assumption that ISPs will behave in =
the manner you describe. I remain unconvinced that will be the case.

This

And refusing to help those whose ISP doesn't behave like you would like =
them to is making it even worse. This WG needs to grow up and realise =
that we don't live in a perfect world. We should work towards making it =
better for the users, not shunning those whose ISP doesn't confirm to =
our dreams.

The internet is a for-profit system these days, and despite how much I =
dislike it, we need to provide incentives for ISPs to do things the =
right way. Hurting the poor users who don't have any =
knowledge/choice/etc is the wrong way to do that. Same as with the =
Android DHCPv6 disaster: it's hurting the wrong people. We need to work =
on standards and tools to make it better, not making it worse for those =
who cannot help it.

Cheers,
Sander


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References: <ef89b76f-32d7-b984-46ed-e58e99a80faf@si6networks.com> <716E84F8-5B39-4CAD-B617-06CC1663BF9D@fugue.com>
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From: Erik Kline <ek.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2020 20:09:16 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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Were slaac-renum and cpe-slaac-renum originally the same document but a
recommendation was made to split them?

If not, I personally don't see a problem with one ops document that both
describes the problem and provides operational recommendations that could
help ameliorate the issue.

But if a doc split was recommended I certainly don't want to reopen that
discussion.

On Wed, Apr 8, 2020 at 6:10 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> You=E2=80=99re right about the two-cpe case.
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> > On Apr 8, 2020, at 8:58 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote=
:
> >
> > =EF=BB=BFOn 8/4/20 20:33, Ted Lemon wrote:
> >> I agree with your analysis about ICMPv6=E2=80=94thanks for that.  I th=
ink that
> the source address selection solution can work, though=E2=80=94it just re=
quires a
> slightly more clever algorithm than the one you proposed and then
> rejected.  I described it in another message.
> >
> > FWIW, to be honest, the one described in the document had been proposed
> by Jen. So that's "the only one" that had been discussed, and hence made =
it
> into the appendix.
> >
> >
> >> One thing that could be done with source address selection is that if
> an address fails the test I described (choose the loser only if its
> preferred lifetime is ten minutes longer than the incumbent), you could
> send a router solicit for the router that advertised that prefix; if
> there=E2=80=99s no response to the solicit, then deprecate the prefix, an=
d when
> there are no more references to any address on the prefix, gc any remaini=
ng
> addresses on that prefix and the prefix itself.
> >
> > I will dig and try to find the specific message. Or, if you know which
> one it is, please do fwd to me.
> >
> > There are two things to note here:
> > THe problem with comparing lifetimes is that:
> > 1) In order to be able to compare two PIOs from e.g. two different CPES=
,
> you depend on both of them capping the PIO lifetimes (for the lifetimes t=
o
> be comparable). And then you also need the host-side update.
> >
> > This means that if update the host (simple, and doable in a timely
> manner) but are not employing updated CPEs, the mitigation doesn't work.
> (If I'm understanding it correctly).
> >
> > OTOH, the algorithms from Section 4.5 of the draft only require
> host-side changes. As long as you implement them at the host, you already
> received the benefits.
> >
> >
> > In particular, the algorithm from section 4.5.1 is really
> striaghtforward:
> >
> > * Upon receipt of an RA that advertises new prefixes but not the
> previous one, you deprecate (un-prefer) the prefix/address (the I-D says =
to
> actually set the PL to a couple of seconds to accommodate the thoretical
> case where the information might be split into multiple RAs.. but in
> practice you wouldn't even need to wait at all). And you also set the Val=
id
> Lifetime to a value in the order one or a few dozen minutes (so, if
> meanwhile you receive an RA advertising the prefix, the addresses get
> refreshed... and otherwise, after that time has elapsed, you'd
> remove/invalidate them).
> >
> >
> > IN the typical case where e.g. the CPE crashes and reboots, as soon as
> the CPE has bootstrapped, the first initial RA will provve both a new
> prefix, but also deprecate (unprefer) the previous one. SO the only waiti=
ng
> time would be the dozen minutes or so for the address to be invalidated.
> >
> > Of course, you could even augment this, and instead of passively waitin=
g
> for a dozen minutes, you could send an RS after 5 minutes or so. But,
> unless I'm missing something, there wouldn't seem much to be gained.
> >
> >
> > FWIW, I see RFC6724 as doing the right thing. IMO the problem is that i=
n
> current implementations, the preferred/deprecated "implict flag" is
> severely broken: the use og insanely long lifetimes really means that you
> don't really keep track of whether adresses are preferred or not: for all
> meaningul purposes all addresses are considered "preferred" (well, except
> the temporary addresses that you phase out)
> >
> >
> > If I have misunderstood your algorithm, please do let me know -- we're
> not married with any specific value, and meant to do the best we can.
> >
> > Thanks!
> >
> > Cheers,
> > --
> > Fernando Gont
> > SI6 Networks
> > e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> > PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Were slaac-renum and cpe-slaac-renum originally the same d=
ocument but a recommendation was made to split them?<div><br></div><div>If =
not, I personally don&#39;t see a problem with one ops document that both d=
escribes=C2=A0the problem and provides operational recommendations that cou=
ld help ameliorate the issue.</div><div><br></div><div>But if a doc split=
=C2=A0was recommended I certainly don&#39;t want to reopen that discussion.=
</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_=
attr">On Wed, Apr 8, 2020 at 6:10 PM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon=
@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204=
,204,204);padding-left:1ex">You=E2=80=99re right about the two-cpe case.<br=
>
<br>
Sent from my iPad<br>
<br>
&gt; On Apr 8, 2020, at 8:58 PM, Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@=
si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; =EF=BB=BFOn 8/4/20 20:33, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; I agree with your analysis about ICMPv6=E2=80=94thanks for that.=
=C2=A0 I think that the source address selection solution can work, though=
=E2=80=94it just requires a slightly more clever algorithm than the one you=
 proposed and then rejected.=C2=A0 I described it in another message.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; FWIW, to be honest, the one described in the document had been propose=
d by Jen. So that&#39;s &quot;the only one&quot; that had been discussed, a=
nd hence made it into the appendix.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; One thing that could be done with source address selection is that=
 if an address fails the test I described (choose the loser only if its pre=
ferred lifetime is ten minutes longer than the incumbent), you could send a=
 router solicit for the router that advertised that prefix; if there=E2=80=
=99s no response to the solicit, then deprecate the prefix, and when there =
are no more references to any address on the prefix, gc any remaining addre=
sses on that prefix and the prefix itself.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I will dig and try to find the specific message. Or, if you know which=
 one it is, please do fwd to me.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; There are two things to note here:<br>
&gt; THe problem with comparing lifetimes is that:<br>
&gt; 1) In order to be able to compare two PIOs from e.g. two different CPE=
S, you depend on both of them capping the PIO lifetimes (for the lifetimes =
to be comparable). And then you also need the host-side update.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; This means that if update the host (simple, and doable in a timely man=
ner) but are not employing updated CPEs, the mitigation doesn&#39;t work. (=
If I&#39;m understanding it correctly).<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; OTOH, the algorithms from Section 4.5 of the draft only require host-s=
ide changes. As long as you implement them at the host, you already receive=
d the benefits.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; In particular, the algorithm from section 4.5.1 is really striaghtforw=
ard:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; * Upon receipt of an RA that advertises new prefixes but not the previ=
ous one, you deprecate (un-prefer) the prefix/address (the I-D says to actu=
ally set the PL to a couple of seconds to accommodate the thoretical case w=
here the information might be split into multiple RAs.. but in practice you=
 wouldn&#39;t even need to wait at all). And you also set the Valid Lifetim=
e to a value in the order one or a few dozen minutes (so, if meanwhile you =
receive an RA advertising the prefix, the addresses get refreshed... and ot=
herwise, after that time has elapsed, you&#39;d remove/invalidate them).<br=
>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; IN the typical case where e.g. the CPE crashes and reboots, as soon as=
 the CPE has bootstrapped, the first initial RA will provve both a new pref=
ix, but also deprecate (unprefer) the previous one. SO the only waiting tim=
e would be the dozen minutes or so for the address to be invalidated.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Of course, you could even augment this, and instead of passively waiti=
ng for a dozen minutes, you could send an RS after 5 minutes or so. But, un=
less I&#39;m missing something, there wouldn&#39;t seem much to be gained.<=
br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; FWIW, I see RFC6724 as doing the right thing. IMO the problem is that =
in current implementations, the preferred/deprecated &quot;implict flag&quo=
t; is severely broken: the use og insanely long lifetimes really means that=
 you don&#39;t really keep track of whether adresses are preferred or not: =
for all meaningul purposes all addresses are considered &quot;preferred&quo=
t; (well, except the temporary addresses that you phase out)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; If I have misunderstood your algorithm, please do let me know -- we&#3=
9;re not married with any specific value, and meant to do the best we can.<=
br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Thanks!<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; -- <br>
&gt; Fernando Gont<br>
&gt; SI6 Networks<br>
&gt; e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgo=
nt@si6networks.com</a><br>
&gt; PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--000000000000462ed805a323693d--


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To: Erik Kline <ek.ietf@gmail.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] cpe-slaac-renum: Proposed text for prefix lifetimes
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Hello, Erik,

On 13/4/20 00:09, Erik Kline wrote:
> Were slaac-renum and cpe-slaac-renum originally the same document but a 
> recommendation was made to split them?

Yes, exactly. Originally it was a single document. Subsequently, upon 
suggestion of multiple wg participants, we were asked to split it into 
three:

* draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum: Problem statement and operational
                                 mitigations.

* draft-ietf-vops-cpe-slaac-renum: CE Router reqs.

* draft-gont-6man-slaac-renum: Protocol updates.


[..]
> 
> But if a doc split was recommended I certainly don't want to reopen that 
> discussion.

Yep, it was recommended. And a number of folks (Jen at others) were 
happy with the split.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/RjdHuhui5Y-nDAyhr4WIKE8F_RU>
Subject: [v6ops] Working Group Last Call draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum
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Folks,
=20
This message initiates a WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum.

Please submit comments by April 27, 2020.

                                   Fred and Ron


Juniper Business Use Only


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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: Ron Bonica <rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, =?utf-8?B?SmFuIMW9b3LFvg==?= <jan@zorz.si>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/C6Qqxq6FcAGYg8h9ufcGRpT5EX8>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum
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For the record, this discussion has closed, and Ron sent a note this =
morning opening a new WGLC. Fernando has opened a thread in which he is =
verifying that changes he is making address the points raised. I expect =
he will post a new draft in a week or two. I will query those who =
responded in that thread and convince myself that they are happy with =
the changes, run a quick WGVLC (working group very last call) on the =
list, and then be looking for a draft shepherd as described in IETF =
processes.

> On Mar 30, 2020, at 8:47 AM, Ron Bonica =
<rbonica=3D40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> This message initiates a WG Last Call on =
draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum.
>=20
> Please submit comments by April 13, 2020.
>=20
>                                   Fred and Ron
>=20
> Juniper Business Use Only
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From nobody Mon Apr 13 20:28:58 2020
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2020 20:28:40 -0700
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To: Ron Bonica <rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Working Group Last Call draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum
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I support this draft.

Owen


> On Apr 13, 2020, at 08:43 , Ron Bonica =
<rbonica=3D40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> This message initiates a WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum.
>=20
> Please submit comments by April 27, 2020.
>=20
>                                   Fred and Ron
>=20
>=20
> Juniper Business Use Only
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Sat Apr 18 12:25:35 2020
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Subject: [v6ops] IETF 108 planning
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Ron and I are starting the planning for IETF 108. Alissa has told the workin=
g group chairs that there is a distinct chance that it will be entirely virt=
ual. Whatever the rest of the IETF does, I expect there will be some of us t=
hat are not permitted to travel there - at least one speaker has told me tha=
t. And I=E2=80=99m scratching my head on the agenda.

Each meeting, I say about 30 days before the repository closes that =E2=80=9C=
if someone has a draft they want to file, now would be the perfect time to d=
o so.=E2=80=9D Consider that said. We are in the process of working group la=
st calls on five drafts, which I expect to result in updated drafts placed i=
n Warren=E2=80=99s in-basket. Those are each named =E2=80=9Cdraft-Ietf-v6ops=
-*=E2=80=9D or =E2=80=9Cdraft-Ietf-dhc-*=E2=80=9D.=20

My understanding is that, with one possible exception, the working group doe=
sn=E2=80=99t find our other posted individual submissions (draft-name-v6ops-=
*) operationally interesting. So I=E2=80=99m looking for one, perhaps both, o=
f two things: new drafts that the working group, when asked, says =E2=80=9Ct=
his is important; we need to discuss this=E2=80=9D, or statements by other t=
han an author/editor that the individual submissions are operationally inter=
esting. In each case, as always, I=E2=80=99m looking for supportive list dis=
cussion; that can include the authors/editors, of course, but most interesti=
ng are folks that have no vested interest saying =E2=80=9CI would like to im=
plement this in my network.=E2=80=9D

So, I=E2=80=99m looking for drafts to discuss.

We also, for the past several years, been giving operators an opportunity to=
 talk about IPv6 (and especially IPv6-only) deployment in their networks. If=
 you look in the proceedings starting with about IETF 98, we have had one pe=
r meeting with the exception of IETF 107. What I am looking for there is

   - letting operators talk with each other
   - is there work that we, the IETF, need to be doing and haven=E2=80=99t d=
one?

Right now, I have three folks that have asked me for air time:

      Ben Kyemba, RENU (IPv6 deployment in RENU, NREN in Uganda)
      Jen Linkova, Google, (the process of turning off IPv4)
      Chifei Xie, China Telecom (Chinese IPv6 usage statistics, which differ=
 from Google, Akamai, and APNIC numbers)

A topic I would like to see discussed (but I=E2=80=99m missing some importan=
t details) would be an IPv6-capable network security survey tool. One issue e=
nterprises raise with IPv6 is that appliances and tools they use for IPv4 se=
curity are not available (or not well known) as applying the same tests to I=
Pv6 and thereby testing a network=E2=80=99s IPv6 security In a comparable wa=
y. If someone has one they would recommend, especially if they have experien=
ce using it, I=E2=80=99d like to add a talk on that topic to the above four.=


So, to put hands and feet on this, I=E2=80=99m thinking of scheduling a two h=
our virtual interim and asking those three or four speakers to participate i=
n it. If we have new draft(s) with working group support, I=E2=80=99ll inclu=
de those as well, of course, but that would be in a separate meeting.

So, I have a couple of questions, besides =E2=80=9Cplease post drafts=E2=80=9D=
.

1) do you find the speakers listed above interesting?
2) would you rather meet f2f in Madrid during the scheduled IETF week?
     =E2=80=9C =E2=80=9C =E2=80=9C meet virtually during the scheduled IETF w=
eek
     =E2=80=9C =E2=80=9C =E2=80=9C would you rather have one or two virtual i=
nterims?
3) if you=E2=80=99re interested in a virtual interim, when would you like to=
 do it? Fill in the doodle poll: https://doodle.com/poll/4fw2d6d56fyi2tw4=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">Ron and I are starting the planning for IET=
F 108. Alissa has told the working group chairs that there is a distinct cha=
nce that it will be entirely virtual. Whatever the rest of the IETF does, I e=
xpect there will be some of us that are not permitted to travel there - at l=
east one speaker has told me that. And I=E2=80=99m scratching my head on the=
 agenda.<div><br></div><div>Each meeting, I say about 30 days before the rep=
ository closes that =E2=80=9Cif someone has a draft they want to file, now w=
ould be the perfect time to do so.=E2=80=9D Consider that said. We are in th=
e process of working group last calls on five drafts, which I expect to resu=
lt in updated drafts placed in Warren=E2=80=99s in-basket. Those are each na=
med =E2=80=9Cdraft-Ietf-v6ops-*=E2=80=9D or =E2=80=9Cdraft-Ietf-dhc-*=E2=80=9D=
.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>My understanding is that, with one possible=
 exception, the working group doesn=E2=80=99t find our other posted individu=
al submissions (draft-name-v6ops-*) operationally interesting. So I=E2=80=99=
m looking for one, perhaps both, of two things: new drafts that the working g=
roup, when asked, says =E2=80=9Cthis is important; we need to discuss this=E2=
=80=9D, or statements by other than an author/editor that the individual sub=
missions are operationally interesting. In each case, as always, I=E2=80=99m=
 looking for supportive list discussion; that can include the authors/editor=
s, of course, but most interesting are folks that have no vested interest sa=
ying =E2=80=9CI would like to implement this in my network.=E2=80=9D</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>So, I=E2=80=99m looking for drafts to discuss.</div><div><=
br></div><div>We also, for the past several years, been giving operators an o=
pportunity to talk about IPv6 (and especially IPv6-only) deployment in their=
 networks. If you look in the proceedings starting with about IETF 98, we ha=
ve had one per meeting with the exception of IETF 107. What I am looking for=
 there is</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;- letting operators talk wit=
h each other</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;- is there work that we, the IETF, need t=
o be doing and haven=E2=80=99t done?</div><div><br></div><div>Right now, I h=
ave three folks that have asked me for air time:</div><div><br></div><div>&n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Ben Kyemba, RENU (IPv6 deployment in RENU, NREN in Uganda=
)</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Jen Linkova, Google, (the process of turnin=
g off IPv4)</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Chifei Xie, China Telecom (Chines=
e IPv6 usage statistics, which differ from Google, Akamai, and APNIC numbers=
)</div><div><br></div><div>A topic I would like to see discussed (but I=E2=80=
=99m missing some important details) would be an IPv6-capable network securi=
ty survey tool. One issue enterprises raise with IPv6 is that appliances and=
 tools they use for IPv4 security are not available (or not well known) as a=
pplying the same tests to IPv6 and thereby testing a network=E2=80=99s IPv6 s=
ecurity In a comparable way. If someone has one they would recommend, especi=
ally if they have experience using it, I=E2=80=99d like to add a talk on tha=
t topic to the above four.</div><div><br></div><div>So, to put hands and fee=
t on this, I=E2=80=99m thinking of scheduling a two hour virtual interim and=
 asking those three or four speakers to participate in it. If we have new dr=
aft(s) with working group support, I=E2=80=99ll include those as well, of co=
urse, but that would be in a separate meeting.</div><div><br></div><div>So, I=
 have a couple of questions, besides =E2=80=9Cplease post drafts=E2=80=9D.</=
div><div><br></div><div>1) do you find the speakers listed above interesting=
?</div><div>2) would you rather meet f2f in Madrid during the scheduled IETF=
 week?</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=E2=80=9C =E2=80=9C =E2=80=9C meet virt=
ually during the scheduled IETF week</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=E2=80=9C=
 =E2=80=9C =E2=80=9C would you rather have one or two virtual interims?</div=
><div>3) if you=E2=80=99re interested in a virtual interim, when would you l=
ike to do it? Fill in the doodle poll:&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://doodle.com/po=
ll/4fw2d6d56fyi2tw4">https://doodle.com/poll/4fw2d6d56fyi2tw4</a></div></bod=
y></html>=

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From nobody Sat Apr 18 14:56:50 2020
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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <81E617FB-6D55-4D8F-87C7-44DD23108BC8@gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <689abd4d-545e-d12a-9745-ab64719fe630@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 2020 09:56:42 +1200
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/WD3JmhoF-hov5IBeaD8GrRjuPLo>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IETF 108 planning
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On 19-Apr-20 07:25, Fred Baker wrote:
=2E..
> Right now, I have three folks that have asked me for air time:
>=20
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Ben Kyemba, RENU (IPv6 deployment in RENU, NREN in=
 Uganda)
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Jen Linkova, Google, (the process of turning off I=
Pv4)
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Chifei Xie, China Telecom (Chinese IPv6 usage stat=
istics, which differ from Google, Akamai, and APNIC numbers)

Great topics, but I would be 100% happy to read three drafts about them. =
I'd be willing to flip through slide decks. I'd be unlikely to listen to =
narrated slide decks or watch videos.

As for live air time, I would consider tuning in for Q/A on these topics.=
 I see no reason to waste air time on slides, since we can all read stuff=
 in advance. I think that using virtual meeting time for topics where the=
re is no draft should be avoided.

<snip>

> 1) do you find the speakers listed above interesting?

As stated: good topics for drafts + Q/A

> 2) would you rather meet f2f in Madrid during the scheduled IETF week?

Zero chance. At least where I live, international travel will be impossib=
le then.

> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=E2=80=9C =E2=80=9C =E2=80=9C meet virtually during=
 the scheduled IETF week

No particular advantage to that week.

> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=E2=80=9C =E2=80=9C =E2=80=9C would you rather have=
 one or two virtual interims?

I think you might want to plan on one every couple of months for the inde=
finite future. That's twice as many deadlines per year, so the pace of wo=
rk might pick up :-).

> 3) if you=E2=80=99re interested in a virtual interim, when would you li=
ke to do it? Fill in the doodle poll:=C2=A0https://doodle.com/poll/4fw2d6=
d56fyi2tw4

Done, but you're unlikely to cater for my time zone (UTC+12).

Stay well,
    Brian


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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
To: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <202004131539.03DFd08A043411@svl-junos-d082.juniper.net> <DM6PR05MB634864D86298F14015E9A2F2AEDD0@DM6PR05MB6348.namprd05.prod.outlook.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <94caf906-c65e-acc8-814e-ad7ced9b7547@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 2020 11:08:46 +1200
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/j-pNLlOAFzRebXNOGG2zVzBvDPE>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Working Group Last Call draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum
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In my opinion this is ready. Just some nits:

> This is clear indication

==> This is a clear indication

> Rather than try to preclude how operators may run their networks,

==> Rather than trying to regulate how operators may run their networks,

> o  Item "e)" of Section 5.5.3 of [RFC4862] specifies that an RA may
>       never reduce the "RemainingLifetime" more than to two hours.

==> ... never reduce the "RemainingLifetime" to less than two hours.

>    The following subsections discuss possible operational workarounds
>    for the aforementioned problem.

===> ... aforementioned problems.

> may want or may need to employ dynamic prefixes

===> may want or may need to employ dynamic prefixes.

> [I-D.gont-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum]

===> [I-D.ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum]

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 14-Apr-20 03:43, Ron Bonica wrote:
> Folks,
>  
> This message initiates a WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum.
> 
> Please submit comments by April 27, 2020.
> 
>                                    Fred and Ron
> 
> 
> Juniper Business Use Only
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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From: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Working Group Last Call draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization
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Subject: [v6ops] Working Group Last Call draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization
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 Folks,
=20
This message initiates a WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimizat=
ion.
=20
 Please submit comments by May 11, 2020.
=20
                                   Fred and Ron


Juniper Business Use Only

