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To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] Document Shepherd Writeup for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum-03
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This has been submitted to the AD and the IESG:

(1) This draft is aimed at being an Informational RFC is the appropriate =
type because
	it provides clarifying information and suggested behaviors to =
address issues
	experienced in existing implementations.

(2) IESG Approval Announcement

Technical Summary:

This document sets forth recommendations intended to improve CPE default =
behavior on IPv6 networks.
Specifically, it aims to clarify certain timer interactions on dynamic =
prefixes and improve behavior
in scenarios where network configuration information becomes invalid =
without explicit signaling
of that condition.

Document Quality:

The document so far has been approved by the V6OPS working group =
(successful working group
last call). The document does not specify new protocol, but rather =
changes to the default parameters
in existing protocols.

Personnel

Owen DeLong is the Document Shepherd
Fred Baker and Ron Bonica are the WG chairs
Warren Kumari is the responsible AD.


(3) Shepherd=E2=80=99s review

Prior to becoming shepherd, I was significantly involved in reviewing =
each revision of the document
and provided feedback and contributed improvements at each step. I have =
been active in the
debate of this I-D on the working group mailing list. This version of =
the document is ready for
publication. While there remains one dissenter in the working group, the =
working group has
reached consensus. His concerns are a particular corner case where =
DHCPv6 is being used to
distribute effectively static addresses.

(4) Shepherd=E2=80=99s concerns

I have no concerns about the depth or breadth of the reviews that have =
been performed.

Through the three revisions, the document has received substantial =
comments from the working
group and significantly improved with each revision as a result. Author =
has been very responsive
and incorporated feedback very well.=20

(5) Special Reviews Needed

I do not believe any special reviews are necessary for this document. =
The HOMENET
working group may wish to review this document as the proposed change in =
default behavior
could affect their work, but we believe the proposals here would be =
beneficial in such an
environment.

(6) Shepherd=E2=80=99s Concerns or issues

I have no concerns or issues with the document in its current form.

(7) IPR disclosures

There are no relevant IPR disclosures in this document. The document =
does not touch on
any technologies other than those in existing RFCs developed within the =
IETF.

(8) IPRs referencing this document

No IPR disclosures have been filed referencing this document and for the =
reasons stated in the
previous section, it is very unlikely one would be filed.

(9) WG consensus strength

This document had good participation and discussion in the working group =
and received fairly
broad support both prior to and during WG last call.

(10) Dissent

There remains one dissenter, but I would not characterize his discontent =
as extreme, nor has
he threatened appeal. His concern relates to a corner case where DHCP is =
being used by an
ISP to distribute (through DHCPv6-PD) a static prefix address which does =
not change. He is
concerned that the proposed default behavior here could either increase =
his configuration
complexity or result in an unnecessary local outage in the event that he =
loses connectivity
to his service provider. Multiple alternative solutions were suggested =
to him on the mailing
list. Since this document specifies only default behavior and does not =
preclude vendors
from providing knobs to alter that behavior, I believe his objection was =
more than adequately
addressed.

(11) ID nits

No nits found (once I got past the fact that the NITS interface via URL =
doesn=E2=80=99t cope well
with this draft for reasons beyond me). Feeding it the raw text worked =
fine.


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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: [www.ietf.org/rt #290174] V6ops interim meeting
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Heads up: the IESG tells me I need to move the interim meeting to 16 =
July. So, I have accordingly changed the webex information from =
14:00-16:00 UTC on 23 July to the same time on 16 July.

> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
> Subject: Re: [www.ietf.org/rt #290174] V6ops interim meeting
> Date: July 3, 2020 at 2:16:41 PM PDT
> To: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> Cc: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ =
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, Jen Linkova <furry@google.com>, =
xiechf@chinatelecom.cn, warren <warren@kumari.net>
>=20
> I managed to miss her email, but I'm happy to move it to 16 July at =
the same time. I obviously need to change the webex invitation; let me =
know if there is anything else you need me to do. I'm assuming that with =
the date change you have the information you need.
>=20
>> On Jun 30, 2020, at 12:50 PM, Amy Vezza via RT =
<iesg-secretary@ietf.org> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi Fred,
>>=20
>> As I am sure you have seen Alissa=E2=80=99s recent message to the WG =
Chairs list
>> =
(https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/wgchairs/WgFn1d2hq95IDZNypm_5sFtJI7=
Y/),
>> we are unable to complete the V6OPS Interim Meeting Request, as the =
IESG has
>> forbidden working groups from holding virtual interim meetings the =
week of July
>> 20th.
>>=20
>> Please let us know if the V6OPS WG would prefer to change the date to =
happen
>> the week of July 13th or to move it after IETF 108 to sometime in =
August.
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>>=20
>> Amy
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Tue Jun 23 18:28:29 2020, fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com wrote:
>>=20
>> Amy/Cindy:
>>=20
>> Now that I have filed an interim meeting, I have this quaint idea =
that I should be able to see it somewhere. Where should I be looking?
>>=20
>>> On Jun 22, 2020, at 10:22 PM, Fred Baker via RT =
<iesg-secretary@ietf.org> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> On Jun 22, 2020, at 4:35 PM, Amy Vezza via RT =
<iesg-secretary@ietf.org> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi Fred,
>>>>=20
>>>> I can absolutely discuss this over WebEx with your tomorrow (Cindy =
is
>>>> unavailable), however I think in testing to find out what you can =
see as a
>>>> chair, Cindy accidentally sent you the link in the datatracker =
Sandbox, which
>>>> is the testing suite for the datatracker, and not the datatracker =
itself.
>>>=20
>>> I suspected that was an issue. And yes, that is there in the data =
tracker after I have logged in.
>>>=20
>>>> Looking at the V6OPS Working Group meetings page =
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/meetings/)
>>>> one of the top buttons should be "Request an interim meeting" =
(note: please be
>>>> sure you are logged in to the datatracker). Once you click on that =
button, you
>>>> should be able to fill in all the details for the meeting and =
submit to us to
>>>> go into the queue for us to make the announcement.
>>>>=20
>>>> If you are still having trouble we can meet tomorrow so we can look =
at the
>>>> datatracker together.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks for your help. I now have a posted interim. If you have =
questions, please feel free to call me at +1-805-637-0529 so we can get =
it sorted out quickly.
>>>=20
>>>> Best regards,
>>>>=20
>>>> Amy
>>>>=20
>>>> On Mon Jun 22 15:13:01 2020, fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> On Jun 22, 2020, at 1:54 PM, Cindy Morgan via RT =
<iesg-secretary@ietf.org> wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Hi Fred,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> To get this interim meeting into the Datatracker, please go to the =
V6OPS
>>>>> meeting tab (https://sandbox.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/meetings/) and hit =
the "Request
>>>>> an interim meeting" button.
>>>>=20
>>>> first problem - there is no such button on the page. There is a =
"schedule a meeting" button, but that doesn't get me to scheduling an =
interim either.
>>>>=20
>>>> Given that, may I suggest we talk via webex, where I can display =
what I'm doing and you can tell me what I'm doing wrong? Give me a webex =
link. I'm available 8:00-15:30 Tuesday, any time after 9:00 on =
Wednesday...
>>>>=20
>>>>> =46rom there you will be prompted to enter in the meeting details, =
including
>>>>> date, time, duration, and remote participation (e.g. Webex) =
instructions. There
>>>>> is also a field there to enter the agenda.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Once you fill all of that out and hit Submit, it will send a =
ticket to us
>>>>> prompting us to review the request and send the formal =
announcement to the
>>>>> IETF-Announce list. When we sent the announcement, the Datatracker =
also
>>>>> automatically adds the meeting to =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/upcoming
>>>>> and sets up the meeting in the Datatracker so that you can add =
your minutes and
>>>>> meeting materials.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Best regards,
>>>>> Cindy
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On Sun Jun 21 20:33:20 2020, fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> This is to let you know that we have scheduled an interim meeting =
on July 23 at 15:00 UTC. At this point, we have no drafts on our agenda; =
we will have
>>>>> - Ben Kyemba, RENU, discussing dual stack deployment in his =
network
>>>>> - Jen Linkova, Google, discussing convertion to IPv6-only within =
Google
>>>>> - Chongfen Xie, China Telecom, talking about IPv6 traffic =
statistics within China (which are disputed)
>>>>>=20
>>>>> A possible future is that drafts will be filed that are =
interesting to the operational community. We will add people to the =
agenda if that occurs.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I'm not sure what you need from us to have this included in the =
IETF 108 proceedings. Minutes and meeting materials, certainly. Anything =
else?

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Heads=
 up: the IESG tells me I need to move the interim meeting to 16 July. =
So, I have accordingly changed the webex information from 14:00-16:00 =
UTC on 23 July to the same time on 16 July.<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">From: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Fred Baker &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Re: [<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rt #290174" class=3D"">www.ietf.org/rt =
#290174</a>] V6ops interim meeting</b><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">July 3, 2020 at 2:16:41 PM =
PDT<br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">The IESG &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">iesg-secretary@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><div=
 style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Cc: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif;" class=3D"">Ron Bonica &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rbonica@juniper.net" =
class=3D"">rbonica@juniper.net</a>&gt;, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es" =
class=3D"">jordi.palet@consulintel.es</a>&gt;, Jen Linkova &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:furry@google.com" class=3D"">furry@google.com</a>&gt;, <a =
href=3D"mailto:xiechf@chinatelecom.cn" =
class=3D"">xiechf@chinatelecom.cn</a>, warren &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:warren@kumari.net" class=3D"">warren@kumari.net</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></span></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"content-isolator__container">I managed to miss her email, but =
I'm happy to move it to 16 July at the same time. I obviously need to =
change the webex invitation; let me know if there is anything else you =
need me to do. I'm assuming that with the date change you have the =
information you need.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Jun 30, 2020, at 12:50 PM, Amy Vezza via RT =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">iesg-secretary@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Hi Fred,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">As I am sure you have =
seen Alissa=E2=80=99s recent message to the WG Chairs list<br =
class=3D"">(<a =
href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/wgchairs/WgFn1d2hq95IDZNypm_=
5sFtJI7Y/" =
class=3D"">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/wgchairs/WgFn1d2hq95IDZNy=
pm_5sFtJI7Y/</a>),<br class=3D"">we are unable to complete the V6OPS =
Interim Meeting Request, as the IESG has<br class=3D"">forbidden working =
groups from holding virtual interim meetings the week of July<br =
class=3D"">20th.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Please let us know if the =
V6OPS WG would prefer to change the date to happen<br class=3D"">the =
week of July 13th or to move it after IETF 108 to sometime in August.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Best regards,<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Amy<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">On Tue Jun 23 18:28:29 2020, <a =
href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a> wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""> Amy/Cindy:<br class=3D""><br class=3D""> Now that I have =
filed an interim meeting, I have this quaint idea that I should be able =
to see it somewhere. Where should I be looking?<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Jun 22, 2020, at =
10:22 PM, Fred Baker via RT &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org"=
 class=3D"">iesg-secretary@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">On Jun 22, 2020, at 4:35 PM, Amy Vezza via RT &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">iesg-secretary@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Hi Fred,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I can absolutely =
discuss this over WebEx with your tomorrow (Cindy is<br =
class=3D"">unavailable), however I think in testing to find out what you =
can see as a<br class=3D"">chair, Cindy accidentally sent you the link =
in the datatracker Sandbox, which<br class=3D"">is the testing suite for =
the datatracker, and not the datatracker itself.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I suspected that was an issue. =
And yes, that is there in the data tracker after I have logged in.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Looking =
at the V6OPS Working Group meetings page (<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/meetings/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/meetings/</a>)<br =
class=3D"">one of the top buttons should be "Request an interim meeting" =
(note: please be<br class=3D"">sure you are logged in to the =
datatracker). Once you click on that button, you<br class=3D"">should be =
able to fill in all the details for the meeting and submit to us to<br =
class=3D"">go into the queue for us to make the announcement.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">If you are still having trouble we can meet =
tomorrow so we can look at the<br class=3D"">datatracker together.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Thanks for your help. I now have =
a posted interim. If you have questions, please feel free to call me at =
+1-805-637-0529 so we can get it sorted out quickly.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Best regards,<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Amy<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On Mon Jun 22 =
15:13:01 2020, <a href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a> wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Jun =
22, 2020, at 1:54 PM, Cindy Morgan via RT &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">iesg-secretary@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Hi Fred,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">To get this interim =
meeting into the Datatracker, please go to the V6OPS<br class=3D"">meeting=
 tab (<a href=3D"https://sandbox.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/meetings/" =
class=3D"">https://sandbox.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/meetings/</a>) and hit the =
"Request<br class=3D"">an interim meeting" button.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">first problem - there is no such =
button on the page. There is a "schedule a meeting" button, but that =
doesn't get me to scheduling an interim either.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Given that, may I suggest we talk via webex, where I can =
display what I'm doing and you can tell me what I'm doing wrong? Give me =
a webex link. I'm available 8:00-15:30 Tuesday, any time after 9:00 on =
Wednesday...<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">=46rom there you will be prompted to enter in the meeting =
details, including<br class=3D"">date, time, duration, and remote =
participation (e.g. Webex) instructions. There<br class=3D"">is also a =
field there to enter the agenda.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Once you =
fill all of that out and hit Submit, it will send a ticket to us<br =
class=3D"">prompting us to review the request and send the formal =
announcement to the<br class=3D"">IETF-Announce list. When we sent the =
announcement, the Datatracker also<br class=3D"">automatically adds the =
meeting to <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/upcoming" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/upcoming</a><br =
class=3D"">and sets up the meeting in the Datatracker so that you can =
add your minutes and<br class=3D"">meeting materials.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Best regards,<br class=3D"">Cindy<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">On Sun Jun 21 20:33:20 2020, <a =
href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a> wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">This is to let you know that we have scheduled an interim =
meeting on July 23 at 15:00 UTC. At this point, we have no drafts on our =
agenda; we will have<br class=3D""> - Ben Kyemba, RENU, discussing dual =
stack deployment in his network<br class=3D""> - Jen Linkova, Google, =
discussing convertion to IPv6-only within Google<br class=3D""> - =
Chongfen Xie, China Telecom, talking about IPv6 traffic statistics =
within China (which are disputed)<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">A =
possible future is that drafts will be filed that are interesting to the =
operational community. We will add people to the agenda if that =
occurs.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I'm not sure what you need from us =
to have this included in the IETF 108 proceedings. Minutes and meeting =
materials, certainly. Anything else?<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></div></div=
></blockquote></div></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Fri Jul  3 22:59:02 2020
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Subject: [v6ops] Shepherd write-up for draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum
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--Apple-Mail=_7975695B-8926-49D8-939A-5D7787AAA2D7
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This has been submitted per RFC4858 section 3.1



(1) This draft is aimed at being an Informational RFC. Informational is =
the appropriate type because
	it provides both a problem statement and possible operational =
mitigations and associated
	constraints.

(2) IESG Approval Announcement

Technical Summary:
This is a companion document to =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum/ =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum/>.
This document provides advice for the operator side of the process =
whereas the other document
provides advice for the client or CPE side of the process. Together, =
both documents attempt to
improve the user experience when unplanned SLAAC renumbering events =
occur.

Document Quality:

The document so far has been approved by the V6OPS working group =
(successful working group
last call). The document does not specify new protocol, but rather =
provides guidance regarding how
to override the default values of some parameters in the existing =
protocols.

Personnel

Owen DeLong is the Document Shepherd
Fred Baker and Ron Bonica are the WG chairs
Warren Kumari is the responsible AD.


(3) Shepherd=E2=80=99s review

Prior to becoming shepherd, I was significantly involved in reviewing =
each revision of the document
and provided feedback and contributed improvements at each step. I have =
been active in the
debate of this I-D on the working group mailing list. This version of =
the document is ready for
publication.=20

(4) Shepherd=E2=80=99s concerns

I have no concerns about the depth or breadth of the reviews that have =
been performed.

The document (along side its companion document =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum/ =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum/>
has received substantial comments from the working group. Author has =
been very responsive
and incorporated feedback very well.=20

(5) Special Reviews Needed

I do not believe any special reviews are necessary for this document.

(6) Shepherd=E2=80=99s Concerns or issues

I have no concerns or issues with the document in its current form.

(7) IPR disclosures

There are no relevant IPR disclosures in this document. The document =
does not touch on
any technologies other than those in existing RFCs developed within the =
IETF.

(8) IPRs referencing this document

No IPR disclosures have been filed referencing this document and for the =
reasons stated in the
previous section, it is very unlikely one would be filed.

(9) WG consensus strength

This document had good participation and discussion in the working group =
and received fairly
broad support both prior to and during WG last call.

(10) Dissent

None

(11) ID nits

No nits found (once I got past the fact that the NITS interface via URL =
doesn=E2=80=99t cope well
with this draft for reasons beyond me). Feeding it the raw text worked =
fine.=

--Apple-Mail=_7975695B-8926-49D8-939A-5D7787AAA2D7
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">This =
has been submitted per RFC4858 section 3.1<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div=
 class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">(1) This draft is aimed =
at being an Informational RFC. Informational is the appropriate type =
because<br class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:=
 pre;">	</span>it provides both a problem statement and possible =
operational mitigations and associated</div><div class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	=
</span>constraints.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">(2) IESG =
Approval Announcement<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Technical Summary:<br =
class=3D"">This is a companion document to&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum/=
" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-ren=
um/</a>.</div><div class=3D"">This document provides advice for the =
operator side of the process whereas the other document</div><div =
class=3D"">provides advice for the client or CPE side of the process. =
Together, both documents attempt to</div><div class=3D"">improve the =
user experience when unplanned SLAAC renumbering events occur.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Document Quality:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">The document so far has been approved by the V6OPS working =
group (successful working group<br class=3D"">last call). The document =
does not specify new protocol, but rather provides guidance regarding =
how</div><div class=3D"">to override the default values of some =
parameters in the existing protocols.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Personnel<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Owen DeLong is the =
Document Shepherd<br class=3D"">Fred Baker and Ron Bonica are the WG =
chairs<br class=3D"">Warren Kumari is the responsible AD.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">(3) Shepherd=E2=80=99s =
review<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Prior to becoming shepherd, I was =
significantly involved in reviewing each revision of the document<br =
class=3D"">and provided feedback and contributed improvements at each =
step. I have been active in the<br class=3D"">debate of this I-D on the =
working group mailing list. This version of the document is ready for<br =
class=3D"">publication.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">(4) =
Shepherd=E2=80=99s concerns<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I have no =
concerns about the depth or breadth of the reviews that have been =
performed.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">The document (along side its =
companion document&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum/=
" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-ren=
um/</a></div><div class=3D"">has received substantial comments from the =
working group. Author has been very responsive</div><div class=3D"">and =
incorporated feedback very well.&nbsp;<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">(5) =
Special Reviews Needed<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I do not believe any =
special reviews are necessary for this document.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">(6) Shepherd=E2=80=99s Concerns or issues<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">I have no concerns or issues with the document in its current =
form.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">(7) IPR disclosures<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">There are no relevant IPR disclosures in this document. The =
document does not touch on<br class=3D"">any technologies other than =
those in existing RFCs developed within the IETF.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">(8) IPRs referencing this document<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">No IPR disclosures have been filed referencing this document =
and for the reasons stated in the<br class=3D"">previous section, it is =
very unlikely one would be filed.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">(9) WG =
consensus strength<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">This document had good =
participation and discussion in the working group and received fairly<br =
class=3D"">broad support both prior to and during WG last call.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">(10) Dissent<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">None<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">(11) ID nits<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">No nits found (once I got past the fact that =
the NITS interface via URL doesn=E2=80=99t cope well<br class=3D"">with =
this draft for reasons beyond me). Feeding it the raw text worked =
fine.</div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_7975695B-8926-49D8-939A-5D7787AAA2D7--


From nobody Mon Jul  6 09:12:32 2020
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From: IESG Secretary <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] IPv6 Operations (v6ops) WG Virtual Meeting: 2020-07-16
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The IPv6 Operations (v6ops) WG will hold
a virtual interim meeting on 2020-07-16 from 16:00 to 18:00 Europe/Madrid (14:00 to 16:00 UTC).

Agenda:
Ben Kyemba: IPv6 Deployment - RENU Dual Stack Scenario
Jen Linkova: Turning IPv4 off at Google
Chongfen Xie: IPv6 traffic statistics as seen by China Telecom

Information about remote participation:
https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=mb82b72721a07cf40966a8ab6bfc47ecb

Meeting number (access code): 161 057 2303  Meeting password: q54tRVwK8Mu


From nobody Tue Jul  7 10:17:34 2020
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : 464XLAT/NAT64 Optimization
        Authors         : Jordi Palet Martinez
                          Alejandro D'Egidio
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-01.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2020-07-07

Abstract:
   This document proposes possible solutions to avoid certain drawbacks
   of IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) when the destinations are
   already available with IPv6.  When SIIT is used as a stateless NAT46
   and IPv4-only devices or applications initiate traffic flows to dual-
   stack services (in the operator network or Internet), those flows
   will be translated back to IPv4 by a NAT64.  Avoiding this dual-
   translation will significantly reduce the usage of the NAT64 and the
   relevant logging, which may be a high impact when traffic flows are
   towards CDNs, caches or similar resources.  This is the case for
   464XLAT and MAP-T.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-01
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-01


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/



From nobody Thu Jul  9 20:58:20 2020
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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2020 13:58:04 +1000
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Cc: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>,  draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org, warren <warren@kumari.net>,  V6Ops Chairs <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>,  "Alejandro D'Egidio (Telecentro)" <adegidio@telecentro.net.ar>, V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] <draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-00.txt> - pre-(shepherd-writeup) review
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OK, I"ve read the document and before I finish the write up I'd like
to discuss a number of comments I have.
My apologies for not raising them during the WGLC - I was not paying
attention, got busy with work...

0) I might need coffee but I found the Abstract a bit confusing so if
I may suggest some text..

""IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide access
for IPv4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or dual-stack
destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure. In that case the traffic
flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6 (at the ingress
point to then IPv6-only network) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 at
the egress point.  If the destination is IPv6-enabled that second
translation might not be required. This document describes some
optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T deployments to avoid translating IP6
flows back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6. The
proposed solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilisation in
the operator's network"

1) Introduction section
The draft says: "allow IPv4-only devices or applications to connect
with IPv4 services in Internet, by means of a
   stateless NAT46 SIIT (IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm) as described
by  [RFC7915]."

Do you think it would help saying  "with IPv4 services in Internet
over IPv6-only infrastructure"?  Otherwise it sounds confusing - why
do we need anything at all to help IPv4-only clients to talk to
IPv6-only services?

2) ""This allows to translate the IPv6-only flow back to IPv4, in
order to forward it to Internet."

I'm not sure we can call a flow 'IPv6-only'. Flows are usually IPv6 or
IPv4...I think the terms 'IPv6-only' and 'IPv4-only flows' are used
extensively in the draft.

3) "In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the packet
   headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm defined in
   [RFC7915] and algorithmically translating the IPv4 addresses to IPv6
   addresses following [RFC6052]."

IMHO this text would be more readable if we split it in two sentences:
" In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the packet
   headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm defined in
   [RFC7915] . Translation between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses is done as
per RFC6052]."

4) Section 3 is called "Possible Optimisation". However it comes
before the Section 4 (problem statement) and the text seems to be more
about the problem.
Also, the first 3 paragraphs of Section 4 (until "until "As shown in
the Figure 4" text) seem to repeat Section 3. Shall those two sections
be merged?
Or am I missing anything and they are actually talking about different things?

5) "In the case of 464XLAT, a DNS64 ([RFC6147]) is (optionally) in charge
of the synthesis of AAAA records from the A records, so they can use
   a NAT64, without the need of doing a double-translation by means of
   the NAT46/CLAT." - who are "they"?  This is the first sentence of
the section so not sure who you are referring to.

6) Fig 1: Shouldn't it be 'Dual-Stack LAN', not 'LAN's Dual-Stack'?

7) ""As it can be observed in the preceding picture, the situation is the
   same, regardless of in case of a wired network with a CE Router or a
   cellular network where a UE is connecting other devices (which may be
   IPv4-only or have IPv4-only apps), by means of a tethering
   functionality."

IMHO it's a bit hard to parse...Maybe smth like:
"Examples of a topology shown on the picture above includes:
- a residential ISP IPv6-only access network with a dual-stack LAN
behind a CPE performing NAT46 (CLAT);
- IPv6-only mobile ISP network when a UE performs CLAT for IPv4-only
applications running on that UE or for traffic originated by other
devices connected to the UE via tethering."

8) Section 5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
"5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
"Because the WKP is non-routable, this solution will only be possible
   if the CDN/cache is in the same ASN as the provider network, or
   somehow interconnected without routing thru" Internet."

Maybe it's worth explicitly mentioning that this approach would
require that the path to the destination is NOT traversing NAT64
devices. Otherwise the simple configuration of such devices 'translate
everything with the destination address in the WKP' would become much
more complex.

9) Section 5.2.3
""In normal conditions the TTL for both A and AAAA records, of a given
FQDN, should be the same,"

I'm not sure it's the case actually and we can expect that to happen
'normally'. Do you have any references proving that point?

10) Section 5.2.7. Behavior in case of multiple A/AAAA RRs
Sorry but I have difficulties understanding those two sentences. What
'existing procedures'  the resolver must be using?
IMHO this section would be much easier to understand if there is an
example: the given FQDN has 15 A RRs and 5 AAAA RRs. What EAMT entries
would be created?
As most CDNs would have multiple entries, this is a key point of the proposal.

11) Section 5.2.8. Behavior in presence/absence of DNS64
"Furthermore,  because as indicated in Section 5.2.2, the EAMT entry
is not created
   when the service is IPv6-enabled."

Is it correct? The section 5.2.2 seems to be talking about detecting
IPv6 enabled services and using their AAAAs for creating EAMT entries.

12)  (related to 11) The draft seems to assume that the CPE/UA knows
the NAT64 prefix somehow. As it's an operational document I believe it
would be beneficial to provide some guidance on how exactly the device
should discover the prefix. Obviously, the operator could use RFC8781
(PREF64 RA option) or PCE. Or the device and use RFC7050. However if
the device uses RFC7050 then the Section 5.2.8 shall discuss this.

13) IMHO sections 5.2.9.  Behavior when using literal addresses or non
IPv6-compliant APIs and 5.2.12. Behavior in case of Foreign DNS should
be follow each other or  sections 5.2.9. might have a reference to
5.2.12.

14) Section 5.2.11 Behavior in presence of Happy Eyeballs
IMHO, this section should make it explicit and very very clear: as
soon as an EAMT entry is created for an IPv4 address, Happy Eyeballs
fallback to that IPv4 address becomes impossible. In case of
connectivity issues with the IPv6 address used in that EAMT entry, the
client would not be able to reach the destination.
I feel like the draft does not discuss the impact enough.  It's not
about delay, it's about IPv6 becoming the only protocol to reach
IPv6-enabled destinations for both dual-stack and IPv4-only hosts.
Maybe it's a good thing in 2020 ;)

15) Later in that section the draft says:
" So even if Happy Eyeballs is present, the fallback to IPv4-only
typically, will be slower than native IPv6 itself, because
   the added delay in the NAT46+NAT64 translations, when not using this
   optimization."

I think it should be saying "IPv4 would be slower", not "fallback to
IPv4".  So maybe smth like " 'IPv4 is expected to be slower than
native IPv6 due to delays added by NAT46+NAT64. This optimization
reduced that delay by eliminating the need of the second translation
(NAT64)"?

16) The draft does not discuss the troubleshooting implication. For
example if I'm running 'traceroute 8.8.8.8 from my IPv4-only host and
there is an EAMT entry for 8.8.8.8.
IMHO this draft needs to discuss this and potential impact on tech
support procedures.

17) Another thing which seems to be missing is some guidelines on
controlling this feature. I'd suggest adding some text about that.
IMHO, the router vendors SHOULD (I'd vote for MUST even) have that
optimization disabled by default. The routers MUST have a knob to turn
it off if it's enabled.

18) Acknowledgements Section
Pls remove "....and TBD".

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2020 17:04:26 +1000
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To: =?UTF-8?Q?Jordi_Palet_Mart=C3=ADnez?= <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>,  draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org
Cc: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, warren <warren@kumari.net>,  V6Ops Chairs <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>,  "Alejandro D'Egidio (Telecentro)" <adegidio@telecentro.net.ar>, V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] <draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-00.txt> - pre-(shepherd-writeup) review
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Oh I forgot to add one more thing:
- The Security Considerations section states that "This document does
not have any new specific security considerations,
   besides the ones already known for DNS64.".
I'm not sure it's the case. The proposed approach drastically
amplifies DNS poisoning impact.
If the attacker manages to spoof the DNS response the CPE would create
an EAMT entry which would affect *all* traffic to that destination,
even for devices/applications behind that CPE which might be using
DNSSEC. This could create DoS attack vector and force CDN operators to
turn off IPv6 for their caches.
I believe that should be discussed in more detail.

On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 1:58 PM Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> OK, I"ve read the document and before I finish the write up I'd like
> to discuss a number of comments I have.
> My apologies for not raising them during the WGLC - I was not paying
> attention, got busy with work...
>
> 0) I might need coffee but I found the Abstract a bit confusing so if
> I may suggest some text..
>
> ""IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide access
> for IPv4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or dual-stack
> destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure. In that case the traffic
> flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6 (at the ingress
> point to then IPv6-only network) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 at
> the egress point.  If the destination is IPv6-enabled that second
> translation might not be required. This document describes some
> optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T deployments to avoid translating IP6
> flows back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6. The
> proposed solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilisation in
> the operator's network"
>
> 1) Introduction section
> The draft says: "allow IPv4-only devices or applications to connect
> with IPv4 services in Internet, by means of a
>    stateless NAT46 SIIT (IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm) as described
> by  [RFC7915]."
>
> Do you think it would help saying  "with IPv4 services in Internet
> over IPv6-only infrastructure"?  Otherwise it sounds confusing - why
> do we need anything at all to help IPv4-only clients to talk to
> IPv6-only services?
>
> 2) ""This allows to translate the IPv6-only flow back to IPv4, in
> order to forward it to Internet."
>
> I'm not sure we can call a flow 'IPv6-only'. Flows are usually IPv6 or
> IPv4...I think the terms 'IPv6-only' and 'IPv4-only flows' are used
> extensively in the draft.
>
> 3) "In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the packet
>    headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm defined in
>    [RFC7915] and algorithmically translating the IPv4 addresses to IPv6
>    addresses following [RFC6052]."
>
> IMHO this text would be more readable if we split it in two sentences:
> " In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the packet
>    headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm defined in
>    [RFC7915] . Translation between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses is done as
> per RFC6052]."
>
> 4) Section 3 is called "Possible Optimisation". However it comes
> before the Section 4 (problem statement) and the text seems to be more
> about the problem.
> Also, the first 3 paragraphs of Section 4 (until "until "As shown in
> the Figure 4" text) seem to repeat Section 3. Shall those two sections
> be merged?
> Or am I missing anything and they are actually talking about different things?
>
> 5) "In the case of 464XLAT, a DNS64 ([RFC6147]) is (optionally) in charge
> of the synthesis of AAAA records from the A records, so they can use
>    a NAT64, without the need of doing a double-translation by means of
>    the NAT46/CLAT." - who are "they"?  This is the first sentence of
> the section so not sure who you are referring to.
>
> 6) Fig 1: Shouldn't it be 'Dual-Stack LAN', not 'LAN's Dual-Stack'?
>
> 7) ""As it can be observed in the preceding picture, the situation is the
>    same, regardless of in case of a wired network with a CE Router or a
>    cellular network where a UE is connecting other devices (which may be
>    IPv4-only or have IPv4-only apps), by means of a tethering
>    functionality."
>
> IMHO it's a bit hard to parse...Maybe smth like:
> "Examples of a topology shown on the picture above includes:
> - a residential ISP IPv6-only access network with a dual-stack LAN
> behind a CPE performing NAT46 (CLAT);
> - IPv6-only mobile ISP network when a UE performs CLAT for IPv4-only
> applications running on that UE or for traffic originated by other
> devices connected to the UE via tethering."
>
> 8) Section 5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
> "5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
> "Because the WKP is non-routable, this solution will only be possible
>    if the CDN/cache is in the same ASN as the provider network, or
>    somehow interconnected without routing thru" Internet."
>
> Maybe it's worth explicitly mentioning that this approach would
> require that the path to the destination is NOT traversing NAT64
> devices. Otherwise the simple configuration of such devices 'translate
> everything with the destination address in the WKP' would become much
> more complex.
>
> 9) Section 5.2.3
> ""In normal conditions the TTL for both A and AAAA records, of a given
> FQDN, should be the same,"
>
> I'm not sure it's the case actually and we can expect that to happen
> 'normally'. Do you have any references proving that point?
>
> 10) Section 5.2.7. Behavior in case of multiple A/AAAA RRs
> Sorry but I have difficulties understanding those two sentences. What
> 'existing procedures'  the resolver must be using?
> IMHO this section would be much easier to understand if there is an
> example: the given FQDN has 15 A RRs and 5 AAAA RRs. What EAMT entries
> would be created?
> As most CDNs would have multiple entries, this is a key point of the proposal.
>
> 11) Section 5.2.8. Behavior in presence/absence of DNS64
> "Furthermore,  because as indicated in Section 5.2.2, the EAMT entry
> is not created
>    when the service is IPv6-enabled."
>
> Is it correct? The section 5.2.2 seems to be talking about detecting
> IPv6 enabled services and using their AAAAs for creating EAMT entries.
>
> 12)  (related to 11) The draft seems to assume that the CPE/UA knows
> the NAT64 prefix somehow. As it's an operational document I believe it
> would be beneficial to provide some guidance on how exactly the device
> should discover the prefix. Obviously, the operator could use RFC8781
> (PREF64 RA option) or PCE. Or the device and use RFC7050. However if
> the device uses RFC7050 then the Section 5.2.8 shall discuss this.
>
> 13) IMHO sections 5.2.9.  Behavior when using literal addresses or non
> IPv6-compliant APIs and 5.2.12. Behavior in case of Foreign DNS should
> be follow each other or  sections 5.2.9. might have a reference to
> 5.2.12.
>
> 14) Section 5.2.11 Behavior in presence of Happy Eyeballs
> IMHO, this section should make it explicit and very very clear: as
> soon as an EAMT entry is created for an IPv4 address, Happy Eyeballs
> fallback to that IPv4 address becomes impossible. In case of
> connectivity issues with the IPv6 address used in that EAMT entry, the
> client would not be able to reach the destination.
> I feel like the draft does not discuss the impact enough.  It's not
> about delay, it's about IPv6 becoming the only protocol to reach
> IPv6-enabled destinations for both dual-stack and IPv4-only hosts.
> Maybe it's a good thing in 2020 ;)
>
> 15) Later in that section the draft says:
> " So even if Happy Eyeballs is present, the fallback to IPv4-only
> typically, will be slower than native IPv6 itself, because
>    the added delay in the NAT46+NAT64 translations, when not using this
>    optimization."
>
> I think it should be saying "IPv4 would be slower", not "fallback to
> IPv4".  So maybe smth like " 'IPv4 is expected to be slower than
> native IPv6 due to delays added by NAT46+NAT64. This optimization
> reduced that delay by eliminating the need of the second translation
> (NAT64)"?
>
> 16) The draft does not discuss the troubleshooting implication. For
> example if I'm running 'traceroute 8.8.8.8 from my IPv4-only host and
> there is an EAMT entry for 8.8.8.8.
> IMHO this draft needs to discuss this and potential impact on tech
> support procedures.
>
> 17) Another thing which seems to be missing is some guidelines on
> controlling this feature. I'd suggest adding some text about that.
> IMHO, the router vendors SHOULD (I'd vote for MUST even) have that
> optimization disabled by default. The routers MUST have a knob to turn
> it off if it's enabled.
>
> 18) Acknowledgements Section
> Pls remove "....and TBD".
>
> --
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry



-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2020 09:17:54 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>, <draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org>
CC: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, warren <warren@kumari.net>, V6Ops Chairs <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, "Alejandro D'Egidio (Telecentro)" <adegidio@telecentro.net.ar>, V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] <draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-00.txt> - pre-(shepherd-writeup) review
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Hi Jen,

Still Reading thru all your points.

On this specific one, if the attacker spoof the DNS response, it will be ab=
le to create an invalid EAMT entry, so the client behind the NAT using that=
 destination will not reach what it wanted to reach. This is not different =
if it happens without an EAMT.

Having the same result as a regular DNS spoofing, should I mention it in th=
e security considerations? May be indicating that it is the same kind of at=
tack as a DNS spoofing without the EAMT entry, so it is not a new security =
risk.

I will try to respond to the other later on in the morning, and if needed u=
pdate the last version with the relevant clarifications.

Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
=20
=20

=EF=BB=BFEl 10/7/20 9:04, "Jen Linkova" <furry13@gmail.com> escribi=C3=B3:

    Oh I forgot to add one more thing:
    - The Security Considerations section states that "This document does
    not have any new specific security considerations,
       besides the ones already known for DNS64.".
    I'm not sure it's the case. The proposed approach drastically
    amplifies DNS poisoning impact.
    If the attacker manages to spoof the DNS response the CPE would create
    an EAMT entry which would affect *all* traffic to that destination,
    even for devices/applications behind that CPE which might be using
    DNSSEC. This could create DoS attack vector and force CDN operators to
    turn off IPv6 for their caches.
    I believe that should be discussed in more detail.

    On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 1:58 PM Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
    >
    > OK, I"ve read the document and before I finish the write up I'd like
    > to discuss a number of comments I have.
    > My apologies for not raising them during the WGLC - I was not paying
    > attention, got busy with work...
    >
    > 0) I might need coffee but I found the Abstract a bit confusing so if
    > I may suggest some text..
    >
    > ""IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide access
    > for IPv4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or dual-stack
    > destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure. In that case the traffic
    > flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6 (at the ingress
    > point to then IPv6-only network) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 at
    > the egress point.  If the destination is IPv6-enabled that second
    > translation might not be required. This document describes some
    > optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T deployments to avoid translating IP=
6
    > flows back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6. The
    > proposed solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilisation in
    > the operator's network"
    >
    > 1) Introduction section
    > The draft says: "allow IPv4-only devices or applications to connect
    > with IPv4 services in Internet, by means of a
    >    stateless NAT46 SIIT (IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm) as described
    > by  [RFC7915]."
    >
    > Do you think it would help saying  "with IPv4 services in Internet
    > over IPv6-only infrastructure"?  Otherwise it sounds confusing - why
    > do we need anything at all to help IPv4-only clients to talk to
    > IPv6-only services?
    >
    > 2) ""This allows to translate the IPv6-only flow back to IPv4, in
    > order to forward it to Internet."
    >
    > I'm not sure we can call a flow 'IPv6-only'. Flows are usually IPv6 o=
r
    > IPv4...I think the terms 'IPv6-only' and 'IPv4-only flows' are used
    > extensively in the draft.
    >
    > 3) "In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the packet
    >    headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm defined in
    >    [RFC7915] and algorithmically translating the IPv4 addresses to IP=
v6
    >    addresses following [RFC6052]."
    >
    > IMHO this text would be more readable if we split it in two sentences=
:
    > " In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the packet
    >    headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm defined in
    >    [RFC7915] . Translation between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses is done as
    > per RFC6052]."
    >
    > 4) Section 3 is called "Possible Optimisation". However it comes
    > before the Section 4 (problem statement) and the text seems to be mor=
e
    > about the problem.
    > Also, the first 3 paragraphs of Section 4 (until "until "As shown in
    > the Figure 4" text) seem to repeat Section 3. Shall those two section=
s
    > be merged?
    > Or am I missing anything and they are actually talking about differen=
t things?
    >
    > 5) "In the case of 464XLAT, a DNS64 ([RFC6147]) is (optionally) in ch=
arge
    > of the synthesis of AAAA records from the A records, so they can use
    >    a NAT64, without the need of doing a double-translation by means o=
f
    >    the NAT46/CLAT." - who are "they"?  This is the first sentence of
    > the section so not sure who you are referring to.
    >
    > 6) Fig 1: Shouldn't it be 'Dual-Stack LAN', not 'LAN's Dual-Stack'?
    >
    > 7) ""As it can be observed in the preceding picture, the situation is=
 the
    >    same, regardless of in case of a wired network with a CE Router or=
 a
    >    cellular network where a UE is connecting other devices (which may=
 be
    >    IPv4-only or have IPv4-only apps), by means of a tethering
    >    functionality."
    >
    > IMHO it's a bit hard to parse...Maybe smth like:
    > "Examples of a topology shown on the picture above includes:
    > - a residential ISP IPv6-only access network with a dual-stack LAN
    > behind a CPE performing NAT46 (CLAT);
    > - IPv6-only mobile ISP network when a UE performs CLAT for IPv4-only
    > applications running on that UE or for traffic originated by other
    > devices connected to the UE via tethering."
    >
    > 8) Section 5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
    > "5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
    > "Because the WKP is non-routable, this solution will only be possible
    >    if the CDN/cache is in the same ASN as the provider network, or
    >    somehow interconnected without routing thru" Internet."
    >
    > Maybe it's worth explicitly mentioning that this approach would
    > require that the path to the destination is NOT traversing NAT64
    > devices. Otherwise the simple configuration of such devices 'translat=
e
    > everything with the destination address in the WKP' would become much
    > more complex.
    >
    > 9) Section 5.2.3
    > ""In normal conditions the TTL for both A and AAAA records, of a give=
n
    > FQDN, should be the same,"
    >
    > I'm not sure it's the case actually and we can expect that to happen
    > 'normally'. Do you have any references proving that point?
    >
    > 10) Section 5.2.7. Behavior in case of multiple A/AAAA RRs
    > Sorry but I have difficulties understanding those two sentences. What
    > 'existing procedures'  the resolver must be using?
    > IMHO this section would be much easier to understand if there is an
    > example: the given FQDN has 15 A RRs and 5 AAAA RRs. What EAMT entrie=
s
    > would be created?
    > As most CDNs would have multiple entries, this is a key point of the =
proposal.
    >
    > 11) Section 5.2.8. Behavior in presence/absence of DNS64
    > "Furthermore,  because as indicated in Section 5.2.2, the EAMT entry
    > is not created
    >    when the service is IPv6-enabled."
    >
    > Is it correct? The section 5.2.2 seems to be talking about detecting
    > IPv6 enabled services and using their AAAAs for creating EAMT entries=
.
    >
    > 12)  (related to 11) The draft seems to assume that the CPE/UA knows
    > the NAT64 prefix somehow. As it's an operational document I believe i=
t
    > would be beneficial to provide some guidance on how exactly the devic=
e
    > should discover the prefix. Obviously, the operator could use RFC8781
    > (PREF64 RA option) or PCE. Or the device and use RFC7050. However if
    > the device uses RFC7050 then the Section 5.2.8 shall discuss this.
    >
    > 13) IMHO sections 5.2.9.  Behavior when using literal addresses or no=
n
    > IPv6-compliant APIs and 5.2.12. Behavior in case of Foreign DNS shoul=
d
    > be follow each other or  sections 5.2.9. might have a reference to
    > 5.2.12.
    >
    > 14) Section 5.2.11 Behavior in presence of Happy Eyeballs
    > IMHO, this section should make it explicit and very very clear: as
    > soon as an EAMT entry is created for an IPv4 address, Happy Eyeballs
    > fallback to that IPv4 address becomes impossible. In case of
    > connectivity issues with the IPv6 address used in that EAMT entry, th=
e
    > client would not be able to reach the destination.
    > I feel like the draft does not discuss the impact enough.  It's not
    > about delay, it's about IPv6 becoming the only protocol to reach
    > IPv6-enabled destinations for both dual-stack and IPv4-only hosts.
    > Maybe it's a good thing in 2020 ;)
    >
    > 15) Later in that section the draft says:
    > " So even if Happy Eyeballs is present, the fallback to IPv4-only
    > typically, will be slower than native IPv6 itself, because
    >    the added delay in the NAT46+NAT64 translations, when not using th=
is
    >    optimization."
    >
    > I think it should be saying "IPv4 would be slower", not "fallback to
    > IPv4".  So maybe smth like " 'IPv4 is expected to be slower than
    > native IPv6 due to delays added by NAT46+NAT64. This optimization
    > reduced that delay by eliminating the need of the second translation
    > (NAT64)"?
    >
    > 16) The draft does not discuss the troubleshooting implication. For
    > example if I'm running 'traceroute 8.8.8.8 from my IPv4-only host and
    > there is an EAMT entry for 8.8.8.8.
    > IMHO this draft needs to discuss this and potential impact on tech
    > support procedures.
    >
    > 17) Another thing which seems to be missing is some guidelines on
    > controlling this feature. I'd suggest adding some text about that.
    > IMHO, the router vendors SHOULD (I'd vote for MUST even) have that
    > optimization disabled by default. The routers MUST have a knob to tur=
n
    > it off if it's enabled.
    >
    > 18) Acknowledgements Section
    > Pls remove "....and TBD".
    >
    > --
    > SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry



    --=20
    SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry



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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2020 17:53:20 +1000
Message-ID: <CAFU7BATHeCB2i25xw1YnVnUUbns+ZbA=2kjv-wpmMmAwP=RTiw@mail.gmail.com>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Cc: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org,  Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, warren <warren@kumari.net>,  V6Ops Chairs <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>,  "Alejandro D'Egidio (Telecentro)" <adegidio@telecentro.net.ar>, V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] <draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-00.txt> - pre-(shepherd-writeup) review
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On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 5:18 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
> On this specific one, if the attacker spoof the DNS response, it will be =
able to create an invalid EAMT entry, so the client behind the NAT using th=
at destination will not reach what it wanted to reach. This is not differen=
t if it happens without an EAMT.

I believe it's different. The difference here is that invalid EAMT
entry would affect *all* devices behind the CPE.
Let's consider an example:
- I have a CPE which has that optimization enabled. I have 5 devices
at home, all of them are smart and using DNSSEC even.
- Now one of them sent a A query for www.example.com.
- The CPE sent an AAAA which got spoofed. The invalid EAMT entry is created=
.
- Now none of the devices could reach www.example.com, despite the
fact that 4 of them maybe using DNSSEC and/or 3rd party DNS servers.

This is actually related to my point about 'when/how this feature gets
enabled'.  It's not just must be explicitly enabled by an operator, it
MUST be disabled if the roiter does not have IPv6 connectivity on the
uplink (and the question is 'how to define that').
>
> Having the same result as a regular DNS spoofing, should I mention it in =
the security considerations? May be indicating that it is the same kind of =
attack as a DNS spoofing without the EAMT entry, so it is not a new securit=
y risk.

The impact is much higher as it would affect all devices, incl.ones
which might not be even using that CPE as a resolver.
Shall this feature only be used if the CPE is capable of DNSSEC?
We must be really careful here as what you are proposing basically
nullifies Happy Eyeballs and might force content providers to go back
to IPv4.

> I will try to respond to the other later on in the morning, and if needed=
 update the last version with the relevant clarifications.

Thank you!

> =EF=BB=BFEl 10/7/20 9:04, "Jen Linkova" <furry13@gmail.com> escribi=C3=B3=
:
>
>     Oh I forgot to add one more thing:
>     - The Security Considerations section states that "This document does
>     not have any new specific security considerations,
>        besides the ones already known for DNS64.".
>     I'm not sure it's the case. The proposed approach drastically
>     amplifies DNS poisoning impact.
>     If the attacker manages to spoof the DNS response the CPE would creat=
e
>     an EAMT entry which would affect *all* traffic to that destination,
>     even for devices/applications behind that CPE which might be using
>     DNSSEC. This could create DoS attack vector and force CDN operators t=
o
>     turn off IPv6 for their caches.
>     I believe that should be discussed in more detail.
>
>     On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 1:58 PM Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>     >
>     > OK, I"ve read the document and before I finish the write up I'd lik=
e
>     > to discuss a number of comments I have.
>     > My apologies for not raising them during the WGLC - I was not payin=
g
>     > attention, got busy with work...
>     >
>     > 0) I might need coffee but I found the Abstract a bit confusing so =
if
>     > I may suggest some text..
>     >
>     > ""IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide acces=
s
>     > for IPv4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or dual-stack
>     > destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure. In that case the traffi=
c
>     > flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6 (at the ingress
>     > point to then IPv6-only network) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 at
>     > the egress point.  If the destination is IPv6-enabled that second
>     > translation might not be required. This document describes some
>     > optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T deployments to avoid translating =
IP6
>     > flows back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6. The
>     > proposed solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilisation =
in
>     > the operator's network"
>     >
>     > 1) Introduction section
>     > The draft says: "allow IPv4-only devices or applications to connect
>     > with IPv4 services in Internet, by means of a
>     >    stateless NAT46 SIIT (IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm) as describe=
d
>     > by  [RFC7915]."
>     >
>     > Do you think it would help saying  "with IPv4 services in Internet
>     > over IPv6-only infrastructure"?  Otherwise it sounds confusing - wh=
y
>     > do we need anything at all to help IPv4-only clients to talk to
>     > IPv6-only services?
>     >
>     > 2) ""This allows to translate the IPv6-only flow back to IPv4, in
>     > order to forward it to Internet."
>     >
>     > I'm not sure we can call a flow 'IPv6-only'. Flows are usually IPv6=
 or
>     > IPv4...I think the terms 'IPv6-only' and 'IPv4-only flows' are used
>     > extensively in the draft.
>     >
>     > 3) "In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the packet
>     >    headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm defined =
in
>     >    [RFC7915] and algorithmically translating the IPv4 addresses to =
IPv6
>     >    addresses following [RFC6052]."
>     >
>     > IMHO this text would be more readable if we split it in two sentenc=
es:
>     > " In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the packet
>     >    headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm defined =
in
>     >    [RFC7915] . Translation between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses is done =
as
>     > per RFC6052]."
>     >
>     > 4) Section 3 is called "Possible Optimisation". However it comes
>     > before the Section 4 (problem statement) and the text seems to be m=
ore
>     > about the problem.
>     > Also, the first 3 paragraphs of Section 4 (until "until "As shown i=
n
>     > the Figure 4" text) seem to repeat Section 3. Shall those two secti=
ons
>     > be merged?
>     > Or am I missing anything and they are actually talking about differ=
ent things?
>     >
>     > 5) "In the case of 464XLAT, a DNS64 ([RFC6147]) is (optionally) in =
charge
>     > of the synthesis of AAAA records from the A records, so they can us=
e
>     >    a NAT64, without the need of doing a double-translation by means=
 of
>     >    the NAT46/CLAT." - who are "they"?  This is the first sentence o=
f
>     > the section so not sure who you are referring to.
>     >
>     > 6) Fig 1: Shouldn't it be 'Dual-Stack LAN', not 'LAN's Dual-Stack'?
>     >
>     > 7) ""As it can be observed in the preceding picture, the situation =
is the
>     >    same, regardless of in case of a wired network with a CE Router =
or a
>     >    cellular network where a UE is connecting other devices (which m=
ay be
>     >    IPv4-only or have IPv4-only apps), by means of a tethering
>     >    functionality."
>     >
>     > IMHO it's a bit hard to parse...Maybe smth like:
>     > "Examples of a topology shown on the picture above includes:
>     > - a residential ISP IPv6-only access network with a dual-stack LAN
>     > behind a CPE performing NAT46 (CLAT);
>     > - IPv6-only mobile ISP network when a UE performs CLAT for IPv4-onl=
y
>     > applications running on that UE or for traffic originated by other
>     > devices connected to the UE via tethering."
>     >
>     > 8) Section 5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
>     > "5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
>     > "Because the WKP is non-routable, this solution will only be possib=
le
>     >    if the CDN/cache is in the same ASN as the provider network, or
>     >    somehow interconnected without routing thru" Internet."
>     >
>     > Maybe it's worth explicitly mentioning that this approach would
>     > require that the path to the destination is NOT traversing NAT64
>     > devices. Otherwise the simple configuration of such devices 'transl=
ate
>     > everything with the destination address in the WKP' would become mu=
ch
>     > more complex.
>     >
>     > 9) Section 5.2.3
>     > ""In normal conditions the TTL for both A and AAAA records, of a gi=
ven
>     > FQDN, should be the same,"
>     >
>     > I'm not sure it's the case actually and we can expect that to happe=
n
>     > 'normally'. Do you have any references proving that point?
>     >
>     > 10) Section 5.2.7. Behavior in case of multiple A/AAAA RRs
>     > Sorry but I have difficulties understanding those two sentences. Wh=
at
>     > 'existing procedures'  the resolver must be using?
>     > IMHO this section would be much easier to understand if there is an
>     > example: the given FQDN has 15 A RRs and 5 AAAA RRs. What EAMT entr=
ies
>     > would be created?
>     > As most CDNs would have multiple entries, this is a key point of th=
e proposal.
>     >
>     > 11) Section 5.2.8. Behavior in presence/absence of DNS64
>     > "Furthermore,  because as indicated in Section 5.2.2, the EAMT entr=
y
>     > is not created
>     >    when the service is IPv6-enabled."
>     >
>     > Is it correct? The section 5.2.2 seems to be talking about detectin=
g
>     > IPv6 enabled services and using their AAAAs for creating EAMT entri=
es.
>     >
>     > 12)  (related to 11) The draft seems to assume that the CPE/UA know=
s
>     > the NAT64 prefix somehow. As it's an operational document I believe=
 it
>     > would be beneficial to provide some guidance on how exactly the dev=
ice
>     > should discover the prefix. Obviously, the operator could use RFC87=
81
>     > (PREF64 RA option) or PCE. Or the device and use RFC7050. However i=
f
>     > the device uses RFC7050 then the Section 5.2.8 shall discuss this.
>     >
>     > 13) IMHO sections 5.2.9.  Behavior when using literal addresses or =
non
>     > IPv6-compliant APIs and 5.2.12. Behavior in case of Foreign DNS sho=
uld
>     > be follow each other or  sections 5.2.9. might have a reference to
>     > 5.2.12.
>     >
>     > 14) Section 5.2.11 Behavior in presence of Happy Eyeballs
>     > IMHO, this section should make it explicit and very very clear: as
>     > soon as an EAMT entry is created for an IPv4 address, Happy Eyeball=
s
>     > fallback to that IPv4 address becomes impossible. In case of
>     > connectivity issues with the IPv6 address used in that EAMT entry, =
the
>     > client would not be able to reach the destination.
>     > I feel like the draft does not discuss the impact enough.  It's not
>     > about delay, it's about IPv6 becoming the only protocol to reach
>     > IPv6-enabled destinations for both dual-stack and IPv4-only hosts.
>     > Maybe it's a good thing in 2020 ;)
>     >
>     > 15) Later in that section the draft says:
>     > " So even if Happy Eyeballs is present, the fallback to IPv4-only
>     > typically, will be slower than native IPv6 itself, because
>     >    the added delay in the NAT46+NAT64 translations, when not using =
this
>     >    optimization."
>     >
>     > I think it should be saying "IPv4 would be slower", not "fallback t=
o
>     > IPv4".  So maybe smth like " 'IPv4 is expected to be slower than
>     > native IPv6 due to delays added by NAT46+NAT64. This optimization
>     > reduced that delay by eliminating the need of the second translatio=
n
>     > (NAT64)"?
>     >
>     > 16) The draft does not discuss the troubleshooting implication. For
>     > example if I'm running 'traceroute 8.8.8.8 from my IPv4-only host a=
nd
>     > there is an EAMT entry for 8.8.8.8.
>     > IMHO this draft needs to discuss this and potential impact on tech
>     > support procedures.
>     >
>     > 17) Another thing which seems to be missing is some guidelines on
>     > controlling this feature. I'd suggest adding some text about that.
>     > IMHO, the router vendors SHOULD (I'd vote for MUST even) have that
>     > optimization disabled by default. The routers MUST have a knob to t=
urn
>     > it off if it's enabled.
>     >
>     > 18) Acknowledgements Section
>     > Pls remove "....and TBD".
>     >
>     > --
>     > SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>
>
>
>     --
>     SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.theipv6company.com
> The IPv6 Company
>
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or c=
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>


--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
CC: <draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, warren <warren@kumari.net>, V6Ops Chairs <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, "Alejandro D'Egidio (Telecentro)" <adegidio@telecentro.net.ar>, V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] <draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-00.txt> - pre-(shepherd-writeup) review
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Hi Jen,


=EF=BB=BFEl 10/7/20 9:53, "Jen Linkova" <furry13@gmail.com> escribi=C3=B3:

    On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 5:18 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
    <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
    > On this specific one, if the attacker spoof the DNS response, it will=
 be able to create an invalid EAMT entry, so the client behind the NAT usin=
g that destination will not reach what it wanted to reach. This is not diff=
erent if it happens without an EAMT.

    I believe it's different. The difference here is that invalid EAMT
    entry would affect *all* devices behind the CPE.
    Let's consider an example:
    - I have a CPE which has that optimization enabled. I have 5 devices
    at home, all of them are smart and using DNSSEC even.
    - Now one of them sent a A query for www.example.com.
    - The CPE sent an AAAA which got spoofed. The invalid EAMT entry is cre=
ated.
    - Now none of the devices could reach www.example.com, despite the
    fact that 4 of them maybe using DNSSEC and/or 3rd party DNS servers.

[Jordi] If instead of the spoofing the AAAA, it is spoofed the A or even th=
e AAAA (without this optimization), the result is the same. In my opinion i=
t all depends on how and "where" the attack occurs, because the DNS cache m=
ay be poisoned in the CPE or the hosts, etc. As said, I've no problem to me=
ntion it, but I think is not clear if it is worst or not, it very much depe=
nds on how and where the attach is performed.

    This is actually related to my point about 'when/how this feature gets
    enabled'.  It's not just must be explicitly enabled by an operator, it
    MUST be disabled if the roiter does not have IPv6 connectivity on the
    uplink (and the question is 'how to define that').

[Jordi] This nullifies the full purpose of the optimization. The idea is th=
at the optimization is performed as easy and automatically as possible if t=
he WAN is IPv6-only. I will say in the other way around. If, in an extreme =
situation, an operator has any "big" trouble with this optimization, they w=
ill use TR-069 or whatever to disable it by default. Clearly the optimizati=
on will be only enabled by the CPE if it is using 464XLAT because it has IP=
v6-only WAN. I'm happy to add a sentence or even a section to clarify that,=
 but for me an optimization for 464XLAT only works if 464XLAT is working, n=
ot otherwise!

    >
    > Having the same result as a regular DNS spoofing, should I mention it=
 in the security considerations? May be indicating that it is the same kind=
 of attack as a DNS spoofing without the EAMT entry, so it is not a new sec=
urity risk.

    The impact is much higher as it would affect all devices, incl.ones
    which might not be even using that CPE as a resolver.
    Shall this feature only be used if the CPE is capable of DNSSEC?

[Jordi] I don't see the relevance of DNSSEC in the CPE here. What I'm missi=
ng? I understand that if validation of DNSSEC is present and the RR have be=
en spoofed then the CPE *already* will discard them, because it just discov=
ered that the DNSSEC validation is failing. Right?

    We must be really careful here as what you are proposing basically
    nullifies Happy Eyeballs and might force content providers to go back
    to IPv4.

[Jordi] In my experience, in an IPv6-only environment Happy Eyeballs doesn'=
t "solve" most of the cases. Let's see:
1) If the IPv6-only link or part of the IPv6-only network is broken inside =
the operator, IPv4 will not work as well. So, HE will only add delay in det=
ecting the problem (the Resolution Delay).
2) If the IPv6 connectivity is broken outside the operator network, in most=
 of the cases, IPv4 may be broken as well.
3) I agree that there may be cases where the IPv6 connectivity is broken ou=
tside the operator network and IPv4 is working, and a very typical example =
was when a www owner sets an AAAA record, not having IPv6 connectivity. Thi=
s happen less and less often.

**** However as explained in section 5.2.11, happy eyeballs it is only avai=
lable in dual-stack hosts.

A dual-stack hosts, normally, will not create the EAMT entry, neither use i=
t (if it was created already by an IPv4-only host accessing the same FQDN).

There may be an extreme case, where an IPv4-only hosts creates the EAMT ent=
ry, and then a dual-stack host, talking to the same destination, using HE, =
because suddenly the IPv6 connectivity fails, falls back to IPv4. In this c=
ase, the dual-stack host will be using the optimization. It may be in the c=
ase 1 or 2 above. HE with or without optimization is not resolving the prob=
lem.

If we are in case 3 above, then is not a good thing that IPv4 is failing co=
nsidering that we are in an IPv6-only operator?
It is acceptable that dual-stack networks/services don't realize that IPv6 =
is not working?
If there are IPv6-only hosts (example a NAT64+DNS64 instead of 464XLAT, in =
the same operator or others), they will not reach the destination, because =
HE will not help them, right?
So, is this an acceptable trade-off?

    > I will try to respond to the other later on in the morning, and if ne=
eded update the last version with the relevant clarifications.

    Thank you!

    > =EF=BB=BFEl 10/7/20 9:04, "Jen Linkova" <furry13@gmail.com> escribi=
=C3=B3:
    >
    >     Oh I forgot to add one more thing:
    >     - The Security Considerations section states that "This document =
does
    >     not have any new specific security considerations,
    >        besides the ones already known for DNS64.".
    >     I'm not sure it's the case. The proposed approach drastically
    >     amplifies DNS poisoning impact.
    >     If the attacker manages to spoof the DNS response the CPE would c=
reate
    >     an EAMT entry which would affect *all* traffic to that destinatio=
n,
    >     even for devices/applications behind that CPE which might be usin=
g
    >     DNSSEC. This could create DoS attack vector and force CDN operato=
rs to
    >     turn off IPv6 for their caches.
    >     I believe that should be discussed in more detail.
    >
    >     On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 1:58 PM Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> w=
rote:
    >     >
    >     > OK, I"ve read the document and before I finish the write up I'd=
 like
    >     > to discuss a number of comments I have.
    >     > My apologies for not raising them during the WGLC - I was not p=
aying
    >     > attention, got busy with work...
    >     >
    >     > 0) I might need coffee but I found the Abstract a bit confusing=
 so if
    >     > I may suggest some text..
    >     >
    >     > ""IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide a=
ccess
    >     > for IPv4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or dual-stac=
k
    >     > destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure. In that case the tr=
affic
    >     > flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6 (at the ing=
ress
    >     > point to then IPv6-only network) and then from IPv6 back to IPv=
4 at
    >     > the egress point.  If the destination is IPv6-enabled that seco=
nd
    >     > translation might not be required. This document describes some
    >     > optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T deployments to avoid translat=
ing IP6
    >     > flows back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6. T=
he
    >     > proposed solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilisat=
ion in
    >     > the operator's network"
    >     >
    >     > 1) Introduction section
    >     > The draft says: "allow IPv4-only devices or applications to con=
nect
    >     > with IPv4 services in Internet, by means of a
    >     >    stateless NAT46 SIIT (IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm) as desc=
ribed
    >     > by  [RFC7915]."
    >     >
    >     > Do you think it would help saying  "with IPv4 services in Inter=
net
    >     > over IPv6-only infrastructure"?  Otherwise it sounds confusing =
- why
    >     > do we need anything at all to help IPv4-only clients to talk to
    >     > IPv6-only services?
    >     >
    >     > 2) ""This allows to translate the IPv6-only flow back to IPv4, =
in
    >     > order to forward it to Internet."
    >     >
    >     > I'm not sure we can call a flow 'IPv6-only'. Flows are usually =
IPv6 or
    >     > IPv4...I think the terms 'IPv6-only' and 'IPv4-only flows' are =
used
    >     > extensively in the draft.
    >     >
    >     > 3) "In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the pac=
ket
    >     >    headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm defi=
ned in
    >     >    [RFC7915] and algorithmically translating the IPv4 addresses=
 to IPv6
    >     >    addresses following [RFC6052]."
    >     >
    >     > IMHO this text would be more readable if we split it in two sen=
tences:
    >     > " In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the packe=
t
    >     >    headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm defi=
ned in
    >     >    [RFC7915] . Translation between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses is d=
one as
    >     > per RFC6052]."
    >     >
    >     > 4) Section 3 is called "Possible Optimisation". However it come=
s
    >     > before the Section 4 (problem statement) and the text seems to =
be more
    >     > about the problem.
    >     > Also, the first 3 paragraphs of Section 4 (until "until "As sho=
wn in
    >     > the Figure 4" text) seem to repeat Section 3. Shall those two s=
ections
    >     > be merged?
    >     > Or am I missing anything and they are actually talking about di=
fferent things?
    >     >
    >     > 5) "In the case of 464XLAT, a DNS64 ([RFC6147]) is (optionally)=
 in charge
    >     > of the synthesis of AAAA records from the A records, so they ca=
n use
    >     >    a NAT64, without the need of doing a double-translation by m=
eans of
    >     >    the NAT46/CLAT." - who are "they"?  This is the first senten=
ce of
    >     > the section so not sure who you are referring to.
    >     >
    >     > 6) Fig 1: Shouldn't it be 'Dual-Stack LAN', not 'LAN's Dual-Sta=
ck'?
    >     >
    >     > 7) ""As it can be observed in the preceding picture, the situat=
ion is the
    >     >    same, regardless of in case of a wired network with a CE Rou=
ter or a
    >     >    cellular network where a UE is connecting other devices (whi=
ch may be
    >     >    IPv4-only or have IPv4-only apps), by means of a tethering
    >     >    functionality."
    >     >
    >     > IMHO it's a bit hard to parse...Maybe smth like:
    >     > "Examples of a topology shown on the picture above includes:
    >     > - a residential ISP IPv6-only access network with a dual-stack =
LAN
    >     > behind a CPE performing NAT46 (CLAT);
    >     > - IPv6-only mobile ISP network when a UE performs CLAT for IPv4=
-only
    >     > applications running on that UE or for traffic originated by ot=
her
    >     > devices connected to the UE via tethering."
    >     >
    >     > 8) Section 5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
    >     > "5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
    >     > "Because the WKP is non-routable, this solution will only be po=
ssible
    >     >    if the CDN/cache is in the same ASN as the provider network,=
 or
    >     >    somehow interconnected without routing thru" Internet."
    >     >
    >     > Maybe it's worth explicitly mentioning that this approach would
    >     > require that the path to the destination is NOT traversing NAT6=
4
    >     > devices. Otherwise the simple configuration of such devices 'tr=
anslate
    >     > everything with the destination address in the WKP' would becom=
e much
    >     > more complex.
    >     >
    >     > 9) Section 5.2.3
    >     > ""In normal conditions the TTL for both A and AAAA records, of =
a given
    >     > FQDN, should be the same,"
    >     >
    >     > I'm not sure it's the case actually and we can expect that to h=
appen
    >     > 'normally'. Do you have any references proving that point?
    >     >
    >     > 10) Section 5.2.7. Behavior in case of multiple A/AAAA RRs
    >     > Sorry but I have difficulties understanding those two sentences=
. What
    >     > 'existing procedures'  the resolver must be using?
    >     > IMHO this section would be much easier to understand if there i=
s an
    >     > example: the given FQDN has 15 A RRs and 5 AAAA RRs. What EAMT =
entries
    >     > would be created?
    >     > As most CDNs would have multiple entries, this is a key point o=
f the proposal.
    >     >
    >     > 11) Section 5.2.8. Behavior in presence/absence of DNS64
    >     > "Furthermore,  because as indicated in Section 5.2.2, the EAMT =
entry
    >     > is not created
    >     >    when the service is IPv6-enabled."
    >     >
    >     > Is it correct? The section 5.2.2 seems to be talking about dete=
cting
    >     > IPv6 enabled services and using their AAAAs for creating EAMT e=
ntries.
    >     >
    >     > 12)  (related to 11) The draft seems to assume that the CPE/UA =
knows
    >     > the NAT64 prefix somehow. As it's an operational document I bel=
ieve it
    >     > would be beneficial to provide some guidance on how exactly the=
 device
    >     > should discover the prefix. Obviously, the operator could use R=
FC8781
    >     > (PREF64 RA option) or PCE. Or the device and use RFC7050. Howev=
er if
    >     > the device uses RFC7050 then the Section 5.2.8 shall discuss th=
is.
    >     >
    >     > 13) IMHO sections 5.2.9.  Behavior when using literal addresses=
 or non
    >     > IPv6-compliant APIs and 5.2.12. Behavior in case of Foreign DNS=
 should
    >     > be follow each other or  sections 5.2.9. might have a reference=
 to
    >     > 5.2.12.
    >     >
    >     > 14) Section 5.2.11 Behavior in presence of Happy Eyeballs
    >     > IMHO, this section should make it explicit and very very clear:=
 as
    >     > soon as an EAMT entry is created for an IPv4 address, Happy Eye=
balls
    >     > fallback to that IPv4 address becomes impossible. In case of
    >     > connectivity issues with the IPv6 address used in that EAMT ent=
ry, the
    >     > client would not be able to reach the destination.
    >     > I feel like the draft does not discuss the impact enough.  It's=
 not
    >     > about delay, it's about IPv6 becoming the only protocol to reac=
h
    >     > IPv6-enabled destinations for both dual-stack and IPv4-only hos=
ts.
    >     > Maybe it's a good thing in 2020 ;)
    >     >
    >     > 15) Later in that section the draft says:
    >     > " So even if Happy Eyeballs is present, the fallback to IPv4-on=
ly
    >     > typically, will be slower than native IPv6 itself, because
    >     >    the added delay in the NAT46+NAT64 translations, when not us=
ing this
    >     >    optimization."
    >     >
    >     > I think it should be saying "IPv4 would be slower", not "fallba=
ck to
    >     > IPv4".  So maybe smth like " 'IPv4 is expected to be slower tha=
n
    >     > native IPv6 due to delays added by NAT46+NAT64. This optimizati=
on
    >     > reduced that delay by eliminating the need of the second transl=
ation
    >     > (NAT64)"?
    >     >
    >     > 16) The draft does not discuss the troubleshooting implication.=
 For
    >     > example if I'm running 'traceroute 8.8.8.8 from my IPv4-only ho=
st and
    >     > there is an EAMT entry for 8.8.8.8.
    >     > IMHO this draft needs to discuss this and potential impact on t=
ech
    >     > support procedures.
    >     >
    >     > 17) Another thing which seems to be missing is some guidelines =
on
    >     > controlling this feature. I'd suggest adding some text about th=
at.
    >     > IMHO, the router vendors SHOULD (I'd vote for MUST even) have t=
hat
    >     > optimization disabled by default. The routers MUST have a knob =
to turn
    >     > it off if it's enabled.
    >     >
    >     > 18) Acknowledgements Section
    >     > Pls remove "....and TBD".
    >     >
    >     > --
    >     > SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
    >
    >
    >
    >     --
    >     SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
    >
    >
    >
    > **********************************************
    > IPv4 is over
    > Are you ready for the new Internet ?
    > http://www.theipv6company.com
    > The IPv6 Company
    >
    > This electronic message contains information which may be privileged =
or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of=
 the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclo=
sure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, eve=
n if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will b=
e considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be a=
ware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of t=
his information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly p=
rohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the =
original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
    >
    >
    >


    --=20
    SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
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Hi Jen, all,

I've been assigned as shepherd for draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init.

I understand that not being a new protocol, and relying only in existing RFCs, this document is not having any IPR related issues.

Anyway, could you please confirm if you have any relevant information that I should report in the write-up?
 
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
 
 



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Hi Jen,

I've tried to find information about:

1) DNSSEC support in CPEs.
2) DNSSEC support in CDNs.

It seems that neither of them is common.

In the case of the CDNs, it seems that the at least some of them, use dynam=
ic mapping instead of anycast. This will mean that having DNSSEC signatures=
 in advance to the server assigned to each "customer" will need to be done =
in real-time, which is too expensive. When anycast is used, then they can b=
e pre-computed.=20

I'm happy to hear otherwise from the WG.

So, if someone can provide some details of both aspects, we could consider =
it.

Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
=20
=20

=EF=BB=BFEl 10/7/20 13:30, "v6ops en nombre de JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <v6ops=
-bounces@ietf.org en nombre de jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.or=
g> escribi=C3=B3:

    Hi Jen,


    =EF=BB=BFEl 10/7/20 9:53, "Jen Linkova" <furry13@gmail.com> escribi=C3=
=B3:

        On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 5:18 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
        <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
        > On this specific one, if the attacker spoof the DNS response, it =
will be able to create an invalid EAMT entry, so the client behind the NAT =
using that destination will not reach what it wanted to reach. This is not =
different if it happens without an EAMT.

        I believe it's different. The difference here is that invalid EAMT
        entry would affect *all* devices behind the CPE.
        Let's consider an example:
        - I have a CPE which has that optimization enabled. I have 5 device=
s
        at home, all of them are smart and using DNSSEC even.
        - Now one of them sent a A query for www.example.com.
        - The CPE sent an AAAA which got spoofed. The invalid EAMT entry is=
 created.
        - Now none of the devices could reach www.example.com, despite the
        fact that 4 of them maybe using DNSSEC and/or 3rd party DNS servers=
.

    [Jordi] If instead of the spoofing the AAAA, it is spoofed the A or eve=
n the AAAA (without this optimization), the result is the same. In my opini=
on it all depends on how and "where" the attack occurs, because the DNS cac=
he may be poisoned in the CPE or the hosts, etc. As said, I've no problem t=
o mention it, but I think is not clear if it is worst or not, it very much =
depends on how and where the attach is performed.

        This is actually related to my point about 'when/how this feature g=
ets
        enabled'.  It's not just must be explicitly enabled by an operator,=
 it
        MUST be disabled if the roiter does not have IPv6 connectivity on t=
he
        uplink (and the question is 'how to define that').

    [Jordi] This nullifies the full purpose of the optimization. The idea i=
s that the optimization is performed as easy and automatically as possible =
if the WAN is IPv6-only. I will say in the other way around. If, in an extr=
eme situation, an operator has any "big" trouble with this optimization, th=
ey will use TR-069 or whatever to disable it by default. Clearly the optimi=
zation will be only enabled by the CPE if it is using 464XLAT because it ha=
s IPv6-only WAN. I'm happy to add a sentence or even a section to clarify t=
hat, but for me an optimization for 464XLAT only works if 464XLAT is workin=
g, not otherwise!

        >
        > Having the same result as a regular DNS spoofing, should I mentio=
n it in the security considerations? May be indicating that it is the same =
kind of attack as a DNS spoofing without the EAMT entry, so it is not a new=
 security risk.

        The impact is much higher as it would affect all devices, incl.ones
        which might not be even using that CPE as a resolver.
        Shall this feature only be used if the CPE is capable of DNSSEC?

    [Jordi] I don't see the relevance of DNSSEC in the CPE here. What I'm m=
issing? I understand that if validation of DNSSEC is present and the RR hav=
e been spoofed then the CPE *already* will discard them, because it just di=
scovered that the DNSSEC validation is failing. Right?

        We must be really careful here as what you are proposing basically
        nullifies Happy Eyeballs and might force content providers to go ba=
ck
        to IPv4.

    [Jordi] In my experience, in an IPv6-only environment Happy Eyeballs do=
esn't "solve" most of the cases. Let's see:
    1) If the IPv6-only link or part of the IPv6-only network is broken ins=
ide the operator, IPv4 will not work as well. So, HE will only add delay in=
 detecting the problem (the Resolution Delay).
    2) If the IPv6 connectivity is broken outside the operator network, in =
most of the cases, IPv4 may be broken as well.
    3) I agree that there may be cases where the IPv6 connectivity is broke=
n outside the operator network and IPv4 is working, and a very typical exam=
ple was when a www owner sets an AAAA record, not having IPv6 connectivity.=
 This happen less and less often.

    **** However as explained in section 5.2.11, happy eyeballs it is only =
available in dual-stack hosts.

    A dual-stack hosts, normally, will not create the EAMT entry, neither u=
se it (if it was created already by an IPv4-only host accessing the same FQ=
DN).

    There may be an extreme case, where an IPv4-only hosts creates the EAMT=
 entry, and then a dual-stack host, talking to the same destination, using =
HE, because suddenly the IPv6 connectivity fails, falls back to IPv4. In th=
is case, the dual-stack host will be using the optimization. It may be in t=
he case 1 or 2 above. HE with or without optimization is not resolving the =
problem.

    If we are in case 3 above, then is not a good thing that IPv4 is failin=
g considering that we are in an IPv6-only operator?
    It is acceptable that dual-stack networks/services don't realize that I=
Pv6 is not working?
    If there are IPv6-only hosts (example a NAT64+DNS64 instead of 464XLAT,=
 in the same operator or others), they will not reach the destination, beca=
use HE will not help them, right?
    So, is this an acceptable trade-off?

        > I will try to respond to the other later on in the morning, and i=
f needed update the last version with the relevant clarifications.

        Thank you!

        > =EF=BB=BFEl 10/7/20 9:04, "Jen Linkova" <furry13@gmail.com> escri=
bi=C3=B3:
        >
        >     Oh I forgot to add one more thing:
        >     - The Security Considerations section states that "This docum=
ent does
        >     not have any new specific security considerations,
        >        besides the ones already known for DNS64.".
        >     I'm not sure it's the case. The proposed approach drastically
        >     amplifies DNS poisoning impact.
        >     If the attacker manages to spoof the DNS response the CPE wou=
ld create
        >     an EAMT entry which would affect *all* traffic to that destin=
ation,
        >     even for devices/applications behind that CPE which might be =
using
        >     DNSSEC. This could create DoS attack vector and force CDN ope=
rators to
        >     turn off IPv6 for their caches.
        >     I believe that should be discussed in more detail.
        >
        >     On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 1:58 PM Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.co=
m> wrote:
        >     >
        >     > OK, I"ve read the document and before I finish the write up=
 I'd like
        >     > to discuss a number of comments I have.
        >     > My apologies for not raising them during the WGLC - I was n=
ot paying
        >     > attention, got busy with work...
        >     >
        >     > 0) I might need coffee but I found the Abstract a bit confu=
sing so if
        >     > I may suggest some text..
        >     >
        >     > ""IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provi=
de access
        >     > for IPv4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or dual-=
stack
        >     > destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure. In that case th=
e traffic
        >     > flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6 (at the=
 ingress
        >     > point to then IPv6-only network) and then from IPv6 back to=
 IPv4 at
        >     > the egress point.  If the destination is IPv6-enabled that =
second
        >     > translation might not be required. This document describes =
some
        >     > optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T deployments to avoid tran=
slating IP6
        >     > flows back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv=
6. The
        >     > proposed solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 util=
isation in
        >     > the operator's network"
        >     >
        >     > 1) Introduction section
        >     > The draft says: "allow IPv4-only devices or applications to=
 connect
        >     > with IPv4 services in Internet, by means of a
        >     >    stateless NAT46 SIIT (IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm) as =
described
        >     > by  [RFC7915]."
        >     >
        >     > Do you think it would help saying  "with IPv4 services in I=
nternet
        >     > over IPv6-only infrastructure"?  Otherwise it sounds confus=
ing - why
        >     > do we need anything at all to help IPv4-only clients to tal=
k to
        >     > IPv6-only services?
        >     >
        >     > 2) ""This allows to translate the IPv6-only flow back to IP=
v4, in
        >     > order to forward it to Internet."
        >     >
        >     > I'm not sure we can call a flow 'IPv6-only'. Flows are usua=
lly IPv6 or
        >     > IPv4...I think the terms 'IPv6-only' and 'IPv4-only flows' =
are used
        >     > extensively in the draft.
        >     >
        >     > 3) "In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the=
 packet
        >     >    headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm =
defined in
        >     >    [RFC7915] and algorithmically translating the IPv4 addre=
sses to IPv6
        >     >    addresses following [RFC6052]."
        >     >
        >     > IMHO this text would be more readable if we split it in two=
 sentences:
        >     > " In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the p=
acket
        >     >    headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm =
defined in
        >     >    [RFC7915] . Translation between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses =
is done as
        >     > per RFC6052]."
        >     >
        >     > 4) Section 3 is called "Possible Optimisation". However it =
comes
        >     > before the Section 4 (problem statement) and the text seems=
 to be more
        >     > about the problem.
        >     > Also, the first 3 paragraphs of Section 4 (until "until "As=
 shown in
        >     > the Figure 4" text) seem to repeat Section 3. Shall those t=
wo sections
        >     > be merged?
        >     > Or am I missing anything and they are actually talking abou=
t different things?
        >     >
        >     > 5) "In the case of 464XLAT, a DNS64 ([RFC6147]) is (optiona=
lly) in charge
        >     > of the synthesis of AAAA records from the A records, so the=
y can use
        >     >    a NAT64, without the need of doing a double-translation =
by means of
        >     >    the NAT46/CLAT." - who are "they"?  This is the first se=
ntence of
        >     > the section so not sure who you are referring to.
        >     >
        >     > 6) Fig 1: Shouldn't it be 'Dual-Stack LAN', not 'LAN's Dual=
-Stack'?
        >     >
        >     > 7) ""As it can be observed in the preceding picture, the si=
tuation is the
        >     >    same, regardless of in case of a wired network with a CE=
 Router or a
        >     >    cellular network where a UE is connecting other devices =
(which may be
        >     >    IPv4-only or have IPv4-only apps), by means of a tetheri=
ng
        >     >    functionality."
        >     >
        >     > IMHO it's a bit hard to parse...Maybe smth like:
        >     > "Examples of a topology shown on the picture above includes=
:
        >     > - a residential ISP IPv6-only access network with a dual-st=
ack LAN
        >     > behind a CPE performing NAT46 (CLAT);
        >     > - IPv6-only mobile ISP network when a UE performs CLAT for =
IPv4-only
        >     > applications running on that UE or for traffic originated b=
y other
        >     > devices connected to the UE via tethering."
        >     >
        >     > 8) Section 5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
        >     > "5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
        >     > "Because the WKP is non-routable, this solution will only b=
e possible
        >     >    if the CDN/cache is in the same ASN as the provider netw=
ork, or
        >     >    somehow interconnected without routing thru" Internet."
        >     >
        >     > Maybe it's worth explicitly mentioning that this approach w=
ould
        >     > require that the path to the destination is NOT traversing =
NAT64
        >     > devices. Otherwise the simple configuration of such devices=
 'translate
        >     > everything with the destination address in the WKP' would b=
ecome much
        >     > more complex.
        >     >
        >     > 9) Section 5.2.3
        >     > ""In normal conditions the TTL for both A and AAAA records,=
 of a given
        >     > FQDN, should be the same,"
        >     >
        >     > I'm not sure it's the case actually and we can expect that =
to happen
        >     > 'normally'. Do you have any references proving that point?
        >     >
        >     > 10) Section 5.2.7. Behavior in case of multiple A/AAAA RRs
        >     > Sorry but I have difficulties understanding those two sente=
nces. What
        >     > 'existing procedures'  the resolver must be using?
        >     > IMHO this section would be much easier to understand if the=
re is an
        >     > example: the given FQDN has 15 A RRs and 5 AAAA RRs. What E=
AMT entries
        >     > would be created?
        >     > As most CDNs would have multiple entries, this is a key poi=
nt of the proposal.
        >     >
        >     > 11) Section 5.2.8. Behavior in presence/absence of DNS64
        >     > "Furthermore,  because as indicated in Section 5.2.2, the E=
AMT entry
        >     > is not created
        >     >    when the service is IPv6-enabled."
        >     >
        >     > Is it correct? The section 5.2.2 seems to be talking about =
detecting
        >     > IPv6 enabled services and using their AAAAs for creating EA=
MT entries.
        >     >
        >     > 12)  (related to 11) The draft seems to assume that the CPE=
/UA knows
        >     > the NAT64 prefix somehow. As it's an operational document I=
 believe it
        >     > would be beneficial to provide some guidance on how exactly=
 the device
        >     > should discover the prefix. Obviously, the operator could u=
se RFC8781
        >     > (PREF64 RA option) or PCE. Or the device and use RFC7050. H=
owever if
        >     > the device uses RFC7050 then the Section 5.2.8 shall discus=
s this.
        >     >
        >     > 13) IMHO sections 5.2.9.  Behavior when using literal addre=
sses or non
        >     > IPv6-compliant APIs and 5.2.12. Behavior in case of Foreign=
 DNS should
        >     > be follow each other or  sections 5.2.9. might have a refer=
ence to
        >     > 5.2.12.
        >     >
        >     > 14) Section 5.2.11 Behavior in presence of Happy Eyeballs
        >     > IMHO, this section should make it explicit and very very cl=
ear: as
        >     > soon as an EAMT entry is created for an IPv4 address, Happy=
 Eyeballs
        >     > fallback to that IPv4 address becomes impossible. In case o=
f
        >     > connectivity issues with the IPv6 address used in that EAMT=
 entry, the
        >     > client would not be able to reach the destination.
        >     > I feel like the draft does not discuss the impact enough.  =
It's not
        >     > about delay, it's about IPv6 becoming the only protocol to =
reach
        >     > IPv6-enabled destinations for both dual-stack and IPv4-only=
 hosts.
        >     > Maybe it's a good thing in 2020 ;)
        >     >
        >     > 15) Later in that section the draft says:
        >     > " So even if Happy Eyeballs is present, the fallback to IPv=
4-only
        >     > typically, will be slower than native IPv6 itself, because
        >     >    the added delay in the NAT46+NAT64 translations, when no=
t using this
        >     >    optimization."
        >     >
        >     > I think it should be saying "IPv4 would be slower", not "fa=
llback to
        >     > IPv4".  So maybe smth like " 'IPv4 is expected to be slower=
 than
        >     > native IPv6 due to delays added by NAT46+NAT64. This optimi=
zation
        >     > reduced that delay by eliminating the need of the second tr=
anslation
        >     > (NAT64)"?
        >     >
        >     > 16) The draft does not discuss the troubleshooting implicat=
ion. For
        >     > example if I'm running 'traceroute 8.8.8.8 from my IPv4-onl=
y host and
        >     > there is an EAMT entry for 8.8.8.8.
        >     > IMHO this draft needs to discuss this and potential impact =
on tech
        >     > support procedures.
        >     >
        >     > 17) Another thing which seems to be missing is some guideli=
nes on
        >     > controlling this feature. I'd suggest adding some text abou=
t that.
        >     > IMHO, the router vendors SHOULD (I'd vote for MUST even) ha=
ve that
        >     > optimization disabled by default. The routers MUST have a k=
nob to turn
        >     > it off if it's enabled.
        >     >
        >     > 18) Acknowledgements Section
        >     > Pls remove "....and TBD".
        >     >
        >     > --
        >     > SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
        >
        >
        >
        >     --
        >     SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
        >
        >
        >
        > **********************************************
        > IPv4 is over
        > Are you ready for the new Internet ?
        > http://www.theipv6company.com
        > The IPv6 Company
        >
        > This electronic message contains information which may be privile=
ged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive us=
e of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized di=
sclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information,=
 even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and wi=
ll be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient =
be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents =
of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strict=
ly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to =
the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
        >
        >
        >


        --=20
        SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry



    **********************************************
    IPv4 is over
    Are you ready for the new Internet ?
    http://www.theipv6company.com
    The IPv6 Company

    This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or=
 confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of t=
he individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosu=
re, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even =
if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be =
considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be awa=
re that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of thi=
s information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly pro=
hibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the or=
iginal sender to inform about this communication and delete it.



    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.




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Hi Jordi,

I have done a quick google search and found a 12 years old ICANN report 
with the following conclusion:

As a consequence, we conclude that just 6 units (25%) operate with full 
DNSSEC compatibility "out of the box." 9units (37%) can be reconfigured 
to bypass DNS proxy incompatibilities. Unfortunately, the rest (38%) 
lack reconfigurable DHCP DNS parameters, making it harder for LAN 
clients to bypass their interference with DNSSEC use.

Source: https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/sac-035-en.pdf

I hope that the situation has improved a lot since then.

I have also found 2 years old CZ.NIC presentation: 
https://static.ptbl.co/static/attachments/169316/1520904408.pdf

But I do not know, how representative it is.

Best regards,

Gábor

2020.07.11. 11:23 keltezéssel, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ írta:
> Hi Jen,
>
> I've tried to find information about:
>
> 1) DNSSEC support in CPEs.
> 2) DNSSEC support in CDNs.
>
> It seems that neither of them is common.
>
> In the case of the CDNs, it seems that the at least some of them, use dynamic mapping instead of anycast. This will mean that having DNSSEC signatures in advance to the server assigned to each "customer" will need to be done in real-time, which is too expensive. When anycast is used, then they can be pre-computed.
>
> I'm happy to hear otherwise from the WG.
>
> So, if someone can provide some details of both aspects, we could consider it.
>
> Regards,
> Jordi
> @jordipalet
>   
>   
>
> ﻿El 10/7/20 13:30, "v6ops en nombre de JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org en nombre de jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org> escribió:
>
>      Hi Jen,
>
>
>      ﻿El 10/7/20 9:53, "Jen Linkova" <furry13@gmail.com> escribió:
>
>          On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 5:18 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
>          <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
>          > On this specific one, if the attacker spoof the DNS response, it will be able to create an invalid EAMT entry, so the client behind the NAT using that destination will not reach what it wanted to reach. This is not different if it happens without an EAMT.
>
>          I believe it's different. The difference here is that invalid EAMT
>          entry would affect *all* devices behind the CPE.
>          Let's consider an example:
>          - I have a CPE which has that optimization enabled. I have 5 devices
>          at home, all of them are smart and using DNSSEC even.
>          - Now one of them sent a A query for www.example.com.
>          - The CPE sent an AAAA which got spoofed. The invalid EAMT entry is created.
>          - Now none of the devices could reach www.example.com, despite the
>          fact that 4 of them maybe using DNSSEC and/or 3rd party DNS servers.
>
>      [Jordi] If instead of the spoofing the AAAA, it is spoofed the A or even the AAAA (without this optimization), the result is the same. In my opinion it all depends on how and "where" the attack occurs, because the DNS cache may be poisoned in the CPE or the hosts, etc. As said, I've no problem to mention it, but I think is not clear if it is worst or not, it very much depends on how and where the attach is performed.
>
>          This is actually related to my point about 'when/how this feature gets
>          enabled'.  It's not just must be explicitly enabled by an operator, it
>          MUST be disabled if the roiter does not have IPv6 connectivity on the
>          uplink (and the question is 'how to define that').
>
>      [Jordi] This nullifies the full purpose of the optimization. The idea is that the optimization is performed as easy and automatically as possible if the WAN is IPv6-only. I will say in the other way around. If, in an extreme situation, an operator has any "big" trouble with this optimization, they will use TR-069 or whatever to disable it by default. Clearly the optimization will be only enabled by the CPE if it is using 464XLAT because it has IPv6-only WAN. I'm happy to add a sentence or even a section to clarify that, but for me an optimization for 464XLAT only works if 464XLAT is working, not otherwise!
>
>          >
>          > Having the same result as a regular DNS spoofing, should I mention it in the security considerations? May be indicating that it is the same kind of attack as a DNS spoofing without the EAMT entry, so it is not a new security risk.
>
>          The impact is much higher as it would affect all devices, incl.ones
>          which might not be even using that CPE as a resolver.
>          Shall this feature only be used if the CPE is capable of DNSSEC?
>
>      [Jordi] I don't see the relevance of DNSSEC in the CPE here. What I'm missing? I understand that if validation of DNSSEC is present and the RR have been spoofed then the CPE *already* will discard them, because it just discovered that the DNSSEC validation is failing. Right?
>
>          We must be really careful here as what you are proposing basically
>          nullifies Happy Eyeballs and might force content providers to go back
>          to IPv4.
>
>      [Jordi] In my experience, in an IPv6-only environment Happy Eyeballs doesn't "solve" most of the cases. Let's see:
>      1) If the IPv6-only link or part of the IPv6-only network is broken inside the operator, IPv4 will not work as well. So, HE will only add delay in detecting the problem (the Resolution Delay).
>      2) If the IPv6 connectivity is broken outside the operator network, in most of the cases, IPv4 may be broken as well.
>      3) I agree that there may be cases where the IPv6 connectivity is broken outside the operator network and IPv4 is working, and a very typical example was when a www owner sets an AAAA record, not having IPv6 connectivity. This happen less and less often.
>
>      **** However as explained in section 5.2.11, happy eyeballs it is only available in dual-stack hosts.
>
>      A dual-stack hosts, normally, will not create the EAMT entry, neither use it (if it was created already by an IPv4-only host accessing the same FQDN).
>
>      There may be an extreme case, where an IPv4-only hosts creates the EAMT entry, and then a dual-stack host, talking to the same destination, using HE, because suddenly the IPv6 connectivity fails, falls back to IPv4. In this case, the dual-stack host will be using the optimization. It may be in the case 1 or 2 above. HE with or without optimization is not resolving the problem.
>
>      If we are in case 3 above, then is not a good thing that IPv4 is failing considering that we are in an IPv6-only operator?
>      It is acceptable that dual-stack networks/services don't realize that IPv6 is not working?
>      If there are IPv6-only hosts (example a NAT64+DNS64 instead of 464XLAT, in the same operator or others), they will not reach the destination, because HE will not help them, right?
>      So, is this an acceptable trade-off?
>
>          > I will try to respond to the other later on in the morning, and if needed update the last version with the relevant clarifications.
>
>          Thank you!
>
>          > ﻿El 10/7/20 9:04, "Jen Linkova" <furry13@gmail.com> escribió:
>          >
>          >     Oh I forgot to add one more thing:
>          >     - The Security Considerations section states that "This document does
>          >     not have any new specific security considerations,
>          >        besides the ones already known for DNS64.".
>          >     I'm not sure it's the case. The proposed approach drastically
>          >     amplifies DNS poisoning impact.
>          >     If the attacker manages to spoof the DNS response the CPE would create
>          >     an EAMT entry which would affect *all* traffic to that destination,
>          >     even for devices/applications behind that CPE which might be using
>          >     DNSSEC. This could create DoS attack vector and force CDN operators to
>          >     turn off IPv6 for their caches.
>          >     I believe that should be discussed in more detail.
>          >
>          >     On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 1:58 PM Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
>          >     >
>          >     > OK, I"ve read the document and before I finish the write up I'd like
>          >     > to discuss a number of comments I have.
>          >     > My apologies for not raising them during the WGLC - I was not paying
>          >     > attention, got busy with work...
>          >     >
>          >     > 0) I might need coffee but I found the Abstract a bit confusing so if
>          >     > I may suggest some text..
>          >     >
>          >     > ""IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide access
>          >     > for IPv4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or dual-stack
>          >     > destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure. In that case the traffic
>          >     > flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6 (at the ingress
>          >     > point to then IPv6-only network) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 at
>          >     > the egress point.  If the destination is IPv6-enabled that second
>          >     > translation might not be required. This document describes some
>          >     > optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T deployments to avoid translating IP6
>          >     > flows back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6. The
>          >     > proposed solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilisation in
>          >     > the operator's network"
>          >     >
>          >     > 1) Introduction section
>          >     > The draft says: "allow IPv4-only devices or applications to connect
>          >     > with IPv4 services in Internet, by means of a
>          >     >    stateless NAT46 SIIT (IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm) as described
>          >     > by  [RFC7915]."
>          >     >
>          >     > Do you think it would help saying  "with IPv4 services in Internet
>          >     > over IPv6-only infrastructure"?  Otherwise it sounds confusing - why
>          >     > do we need anything at all to help IPv4-only clients to talk to
>          >     > IPv6-only services?
>          >     >
>          >     > 2) ""This allows to translate the IPv6-only flow back to IPv4, in
>          >     > order to forward it to Internet."
>          >     >
>          >     > I'm not sure we can call a flow 'IPv6-only'. Flows are usually IPv6 or
>          >     > IPv4...I think the terms 'IPv6-only' and 'IPv4-only flows' are used
>          >     > extensively in the draft.
>          >     >
>          >     > 3) "In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the packet
>          >     >    headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm defined in
>          >     >    [RFC7915] and algorithmically translating the IPv4 addresses to IPv6
>          >     >    addresses following [RFC6052]."
>          >     >
>          >     > IMHO this text would be more readable if we split it in two sentences:
>          >     > " In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the packet
>          >     >    headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm defined in
>          >     >    [RFC7915] . Translation between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses is done as
>          >     > per RFC6052]."
>          >     >
>          >     > 4) Section 3 is called "Possible Optimisation". However it comes
>          >     > before the Section 4 (problem statement) and the text seems to be more
>          >     > about the problem.
>          >     > Also, the first 3 paragraphs of Section 4 (until "until "As shown in
>          >     > the Figure 4" text) seem to repeat Section 3. Shall those two sections
>          >     > be merged?
>          >     > Or am I missing anything and they are actually talking about different things?
>          >     >
>          >     > 5) "In the case of 464XLAT, a DNS64 ([RFC6147]) is (optionally) in charge
>          >     > of the synthesis of AAAA records from the A records, so they can use
>          >     >    a NAT64, without the need of doing a double-translation by means of
>          >     >    the NAT46/CLAT." - who are "they"?  This is the first sentence of
>          >     > the section so not sure who you are referring to.
>          >     >
>          >     > 6) Fig 1: Shouldn't it be 'Dual-Stack LAN', not 'LAN's Dual-Stack'?
>          >     >
>          >     > 7) ""As it can be observed in the preceding picture, the situation is the
>          >     >    same, regardless of in case of a wired network with a CE Router or a
>          >     >    cellular network where a UE is connecting other devices (which may be
>          >     >    IPv4-only or have IPv4-only apps), by means of a tethering
>          >     >    functionality."
>          >     >
>          >     > IMHO it's a bit hard to parse...Maybe smth like:
>          >     > "Examples of a topology shown on the picture above includes:
>          >     > - a residential ISP IPv6-only access network with a dual-stack LAN
>          >     > behind a CPE performing NAT46 (CLAT);
>          >     > - IPv6-only mobile ISP network when a UE performs CLAT for IPv4-only
>          >     > applications running on that UE or for traffic originated by other
>          >     > devices connected to the UE via tethering."
>          >     >
>          >     > 8) Section 5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
>          >     > "5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
>          >     > "Because the WKP is non-routable, this solution will only be possible
>          >     >    if the CDN/cache is in the same ASN as the provider network, or
>          >     >    somehow interconnected without routing thru" Internet."
>          >     >
>          >     > Maybe it's worth explicitly mentioning that this approach would
>          >     > require that the path to the destination is NOT traversing NAT64
>          >     > devices. Otherwise the simple configuration of such devices 'translate
>          >     > everything with the destination address in the WKP' would become much
>          >     > more complex.
>          >     >
>          >     > 9) Section 5.2.3
>          >     > ""In normal conditions the TTL for both A and AAAA records, of a given
>          >     > FQDN, should be the same,"
>          >     >
>          >     > I'm not sure it's the case actually and we can expect that to happen
>          >     > 'normally'. Do you have any references proving that point?
>          >     >
>          >     > 10) Section 5.2.7. Behavior in case of multiple A/AAAA RRs
>          >     > Sorry but I have difficulties understanding those two sentences. What
>          >     > 'existing procedures'  the resolver must be using?
>          >     > IMHO this section would be much easier to understand if there is an
>          >     > example: the given FQDN has 15 A RRs and 5 AAAA RRs. What EAMT entries
>          >     > would be created?
>          >     > As most CDNs would have multiple entries, this is a key point of the proposal.
>          >     >
>          >     > 11) Section 5.2.8. Behavior in presence/absence of DNS64
>          >     > "Furthermore,  because as indicated in Section 5.2.2, the EAMT entry
>          >     > is not created
>          >     >    when the service is IPv6-enabled."
>          >     >
>          >     > Is it correct? The section 5.2.2 seems to be talking about detecting
>          >     > IPv6 enabled services and using their AAAAs for creating EAMT entries.
>          >     >
>          >     > 12)  (related to 11) The draft seems to assume that the CPE/UA knows
>          >     > the NAT64 prefix somehow. As it's an operational document I believe it
>          >     > would be beneficial to provide some guidance on how exactly the device
>          >     > should discover the prefix. Obviously, the operator could use RFC8781
>          >     > (PREF64 RA option) or PCE. Or the device and use RFC7050. However if
>          >     > the device uses RFC7050 then the Section 5.2.8 shall discuss this.
>          >     >
>          >     > 13) IMHO sections 5.2.9.  Behavior when using literal addresses or non
>          >     > IPv6-compliant APIs and 5.2.12. Behavior in case of Foreign DNS should
>          >     > be follow each other or  sections 5.2.9. might have a reference to
>          >     > 5.2.12.
>          >     >
>          >     > 14) Section 5.2.11 Behavior in presence of Happy Eyeballs
>          >     > IMHO, this section should make it explicit and very very clear: as
>          >     > soon as an EAMT entry is created for an IPv4 address, Happy Eyeballs
>          >     > fallback to that IPv4 address becomes impossible. In case of
>          >     > connectivity issues with the IPv6 address used in that EAMT entry, the
>          >     > client would not be able to reach the destination.
>          >     > I feel like the draft does not discuss the impact enough.  It's not
>          >     > about delay, it's about IPv6 becoming the only protocol to reach
>          >     > IPv6-enabled destinations for both dual-stack and IPv4-only hosts.
>          >     > Maybe it's a good thing in 2020 ;)
>          >     >
>          >     > 15) Later in that section the draft says:
>          >     > " So even if Happy Eyeballs is present, the fallback to IPv4-only
>          >     > typically, will be slower than native IPv6 itself, because
>          >     >    the added delay in the NAT46+NAT64 translations, when not using this
>          >     >    optimization."
>          >     >
>          >     > I think it should be saying "IPv4 would be slower", not "fallback to
>          >     > IPv4".  So maybe smth like " 'IPv4 is expected to be slower than
>          >     > native IPv6 due to delays added by NAT46+NAT64. This optimization
>          >     > reduced that delay by eliminating the need of the second translation
>          >     > (NAT64)"?
>          >     >
>          >     > 16) The draft does not discuss the troubleshooting implication. For
>          >     > example if I'm running 'traceroute 8.8.8.8 from my IPv4-only host and
>          >     > there is an EAMT entry for 8.8.8.8.
>          >     > IMHO this draft needs to discuss this and potential impact on tech
>          >     > support procedures.
>          >     >
>          >     > 17) Another thing which seems to be missing is some guidelines on
>          >     > controlling this feature. I'd suggest adding some text about that.
>          >     > IMHO, the router vendors SHOULD (I'd vote for MUST even) have that
>          >     > optimization disabled by default. The routers MUST have a knob to turn
>          >     > it off if it's enabled.
>          >     >
>          >     > 18) Acknowledgements Section
>          >     > Pls remove "....and TBD".
>          >     >
>          >     > --
>          >     > SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>          >
>          >
>          >
>          >     --
>          >     SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>          >
>          >
>          >
>          > **********************************************
>          > IPv4 is over
>          > Are you ready for the new Internet ?
>          > http://www.theipv6company.com
>          > The IPv6 Company
>          >
>          > This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
>          >
>          >
>          >
>
>
>          --
>          SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>
>
>
>      **********************************************
>      IPv4 is over
>      Are you ready for the new Internet ?
>      http://www.theipv6company.com
>      The IPv6 Company
>
>      This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
>
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>
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>
>
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> The IPv6 Company
>
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
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    Hi Jordi,<br>
    <br>
    I have done a quick google search and found a 12 years old ICANN
    report with the following conclusion:<br>
    <br>
    <span style="left: 149.991px; top: 1009.14px; font-size: 18.4px;
      font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.11332);">As a consequence,
      we conclude that just 6 units (25</span><span style="left: 573px;
      top: 1009.14px; font-size: 18.4px; font-family: serif; transform:
      scaleX(1.05936);">%) operate </span><span style="left: 150.001px;
      top: 1030.34px; font-size: 18.4px; font-family: serif; transform:
      scaleX(1.0457);">with full DNSSEC compatibility "out of the box."
      9</span><span style="left: 553.401px; top: 1030.34px; font-size:
      18.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02542);"> units
      (37%) </span><span style="left: 150.001px; top: 1051.34px;
      font-size: 18.4px; font-family: serif; transform:
      scaleX(1.09053);">can be reconfigured to bypass DNS proxy
      incompatibi</span><span style="left: 587.201px; top: 1051.34px;
      font-size: 18.4px; font-family: serif; transform:
      scaleX(0.948665);">lities. </span><span style="left: 150.001px;
      top: 1072.54px; font-size: 18.4px; font-family: serif; transform:
      scaleX(1.08248);">Unfortunately, the rest (38%) lack
      reconfigurable D</span><span style="left: 561.6px; top: 1072.54px;
      font-size: 18.4px; font-family: serif; transform:
      scaleX(1.00721);">HCP DNS </span><span style="left: 150.001px;
      top: 1093.54px; font-size: 18.4px; font-family: serif; transform:
      scaleX(1.07885);">parameters, making it harder for LAN clients to
      byp</span><span style="left: 563.801px; top: 1093.54px; font-size:
      18.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.06162);">ass their
    </span><span style="left: 150.001px; top: 1114.54px; font-size:
      18.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.09459);">interference
      with DNSSEC use.</span><br>
    <br>
    Source: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/sac-035-en.pdf">https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/sac-035-en.pdf</a><br>
    <br>
    I hope that the situation has improved a lot since then.  <br>
    <br>
    I have also found 2 years old CZ.NIC presentation:
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://static.ptbl.co/static/attachments/169316/1520904408.pdf">https://static.ptbl.co/static/attachments/169316/1520904408.pdf</a><br>
    <br>
    But I do not know, how representative it is.<br>
    <br>
    Best regards,<br>
    <br>
    Gábor<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">2020.07.11. 11:23 keltezéssel, JORDI
      PALET MARTINEZ írta:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:5F769CAC-CB49-4B35-A7AB-78DEE4B6EF81@consulintel.es">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">Hi Jen,

I've tried to find information about:

1) DNSSEC support in CPEs.
2) DNSSEC support in CDNs.

It seems that neither of them is common.

In the case of the CDNs, it seems that the at least some of them, use dynamic mapping instead of anycast. This will mean that having DNSSEC signatures in advance to the server assigned to each "customer" will need to be done in real-time, which is too expensive. When anycast is used, then they can be pre-computed. 

I'm happy to hear otherwise from the WG.

So, if someone can provide some details of both aspects, we could consider it.

Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
 
 

﻿El 10/7/20 13:30, "v6ops en nombre de JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.orgennombredejordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org">&lt;v6ops-bounces@ietf.org en nombre de jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org&gt;</a> escribió:

    Hi Jen,


    ﻿El 10/7/20 9:53, "Jen Linkova" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:furry13@gmail.com">&lt;furry13@gmail.com&gt;</a> escribió:

        On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 5:18 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es">&lt;jordi.palet@consulintel.es&gt;</a> wrote:
        &gt; On this specific one, if the attacker spoof the DNS response, it will be able to create an invalid EAMT entry, so the client behind the NAT using that destination will not reach what it wanted to reach. This is not different if it happens without an EAMT.

        I believe it's different. The difference here is that invalid EAMT
        entry would affect *all* devices behind the CPE.
        Let's consider an example:
        - I have a CPE which has that optimization enabled. I have 5 devices
        at home, all of them are smart and using DNSSEC even.
        - Now one of them sent a A query for <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.example.com">www.example.com</a>.
        - The CPE sent an AAAA which got spoofed. The invalid EAMT entry is created.
        - Now none of the devices could reach <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.example.com">www.example.com</a>, despite the
        fact that 4 of them maybe using DNSSEC and/or 3rd party DNS servers.

    [Jordi] If instead of the spoofing the AAAA, it is spoofed the A or even the AAAA (without this optimization), the result is the same. In my opinion it all depends on how and "where" the attack occurs, because the DNS cache may be poisoned in the CPE or the hosts, etc. As said, I've no problem to mention it, but I think is not clear if it is worst or not, it very much depends on how and where the attach is performed.

        This is actually related to my point about 'when/how this feature gets
        enabled'.  It's not just must be explicitly enabled by an operator, it
        MUST be disabled if the roiter does not have IPv6 connectivity on the
        uplink (and the question is 'how to define that').

    [Jordi] This nullifies the full purpose of the optimization. The idea is that the optimization is performed as easy and automatically as possible if the WAN is IPv6-only. I will say in the other way around. If, in an extreme situation, an operator has any "big" trouble with this optimization, they will use TR-069 or whatever to disable it by default. Clearly the optimization will be only enabled by the CPE if it is using 464XLAT because it has IPv6-only WAN. I'm happy to add a sentence or even a section to clarify that, but for me an optimization for 464XLAT only works if 464XLAT is working, not otherwise!

        &gt;
        &gt; Having the same result as a regular DNS spoofing, should I mention it in the security considerations? May be indicating that it is the same kind of attack as a DNS spoofing without the EAMT entry, so it is not a new security risk.

        The impact is much higher as it would affect all devices, incl.ones
        which might not be even using that CPE as a resolver.
        Shall this feature only be used if the CPE is capable of DNSSEC?

    [Jordi] I don't see the relevance of DNSSEC in the CPE here. What I'm missing? I understand that if validation of DNSSEC is present and the RR have been spoofed then the CPE *already* will discard them, because it just discovered that the DNSSEC validation is failing. Right?

        We must be really careful here as what you are proposing basically
        nullifies Happy Eyeballs and might force content providers to go back
        to IPv4.

    [Jordi] In my experience, in an IPv6-only environment Happy Eyeballs doesn't "solve" most of the cases. Let's see:
    1) If the IPv6-only link or part of the IPv6-only network is broken inside the operator, IPv4 will not work as well. So, HE will only add delay in detecting the problem (the Resolution Delay).
    2) If the IPv6 connectivity is broken outside the operator network, in most of the cases, IPv4 may be broken as well.
    3) I agree that there may be cases where the IPv6 connectivity is broken outside the operator network and IPv4 is working, and a very typical example was when a www owner sets an AAAA record, not having IPv6 connectivity. This happen less and less often.

    **** However as explained in section 5.2.11, happy eyeballs it is only available in dual-stack hosts.

    A dual-stack hosts, normally, will not create the EAMT entry, neither use it (if it was created already by an IPv4-only host accessing the same FQDN).

    There may be an extreme case, where an IPv4-only hosts creates the EAMT entry, and then a dual-stack host, talking to the same destination, using HE, because suddenly the IPv6 connectivity fails, falls back to IPv4. In this case, the dual-stack host will be using the optimization. It may be in the case 1 or 2 above. HE with or without optimization is not resolving the problem.

    If we are in case 3 above, then is not a good thing that IPv4 is failing considering that we are in an IPv6-only operator?
    It is acceptable that dual-stack networks/services don't realize that IPv6 is not working?
    If there are IPv6-only hosts (example a NAT64+DNS64 instead of 464XLAT, in the same operator or others), they will not reach the destination, because HE will not help them, right?
    So, is this an acceptable trade-off?

        &gt; I will try to respond to the other later on in the morning, and if needed update the last version with the relevant clarifications.

        Thank you!

        &gt; ﻿El 10/7/20 9:04, "Jen Linkova" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:furry13@gmail.com">&lt;furry13@gmail.com&gt;</a> escribió:
        &gt;
        &gt;     Oh I forgot to add one more thing:
        &gt;     - The Security Considerations section states that "This document does
        &gt;     not have any new specific security considerations,
        &gt;        besides the ones already known for DNS64.".
        &gt;     I'm not sure it's the case. The proposed approach drastically
        &gt;     amplifies DNS poisoning impact.
        &gt;     If the attacker manages to spoof the DNS response the CPE would create
        &gt;     an EAMT entry which would affect *all* traffic to that destination,
        &gt;     even for devices/applications behind that CPE which might be using
        &gt;     DNSSEC. This could create DoS attack vector and force CDN operators to
        &gt;     turn off IPv6 for their caches.
        &gt;     I believe that should be discussed in more detail.
        &gt;
        &gt;     On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 1:58 PM Jen Linkova <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:furry13@gmail.com">&lt;furry13@gmail.com&gt;</a> wrote:
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; OK, I"ve read the document and before I finish the write up I'd like
        &gt;     &gt; to discuss a number of comments I have.
        &gt;     &gt; My apologies for not raising them during the WGLC - I was not paying
        &gt;     &gt; attention, got busy with work...
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; 0) I might need coffee but I found the Abstract a bit confusing so if
        &gt;     &gt; I may suggest some text..
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; ""IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide access
        &gt;     &gt; for IPv4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or dual-stack
        &gt;     &gt; destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure. In that case the traffic
        &gt;     &gt; flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6 (at the ingress
        &gt;     &gt; point to then IPv6-only network) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 at
        &gt;     &gt; the egress point.  If the destination is IPv6-enabled that second
        &gt;     &gt; translation might not be required. This document describes some
        &gt;     &gt; optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T deployments to avoid translating IP6
        &gt;     &gt; flows back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6. The
        &gt;     &gt; proposed solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilisation in
        &gt;     &gt; the operator's network"
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; 1) Introduction section
        &gt;     &gt; The draft says: "allow IPv4-only devices or applications to connect
        &gt;     &gt; with IPv4 services in Internet, by means of a
        &gt;     &gt;    stateless NAT46 SIIT (IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm) as described
        &gt;     &gt; by  [RFC7915]."
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; Do you think it would help saying  "with IPv4 services in Internet
        &gt;     &gt; over IPv6-only infrastructure"?  Otherwise it sounds confusing - why
        &gt;     &gt; do we need anything at all to help IPv4-only clients to talk to
        &gt;     &gt; IPv6-only services?
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; 2) ""This allows to translate the IPv6-only flow back to IPv4, in
        &gt;     &gt; order to forward it to Internet."
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; I'm not sure we can call a flow 'IPv6-only'. Flows are usually IPv6 or
        &gt;     &gt; IPv4...I think the terms 'IPv6-only' and 'IPv4-only flows' are used
        &gt;     &gt; extensively in the draft.
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; 3) "In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the packet
        &gt;     &gt;    headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm defined in
        &gt;     &gt;    [RFC7915] and algorithmically translating the IPv4 addresses to IPv6
        &gt;     &gt;    addresses following [RFC6052]."
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; IMHO this text would be more readable if we split it in two sentences:
        &gt;     &gt; " In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the packet
        &gt;     &gt;    headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm defined in
        &gt;     &gt;    [RFC7915] . Translation between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses is done as
        &gt;     &gt; per RFC6052]."
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; 4) Section 3 is called "Possible Optimisation". However it comes
        &gt;     &gt; before the Section 4 (problem statement) and the text seems to be more
        &gt;     &gt; about the problem.
        &gt;     &gt; Also, the first 3 paragraphs of Section 4 (until "until "As shown in
        &gt;     &gt; the Figure 4" text) seem to repeat Section 3. Shall those two sections
        &gt;     &gt; be merged?
        &gt;     &gt; Or am I missing anything and they are actually talking about different things?
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; 5) "In the case of 464XLAT, a DNS64 ([RFC6147]) is (optionally) in charge
        &gt;     &gt; of the synthesis of AAAA records from the A records, so they can use
        &gt;     &gt;    a NAT64, without the need of doing a double-translation by means of
        &gt;     &gt;    the NAT46/CLAT." - who are "they"?  This is the first sentence of
        &gt;     &gt; the section so not sure who you are referring to.
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; 6) Fig 1: Shouldn't it be 'Dual-Stack LAN', not 'LAN's Dual-Stack'?
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; 7) ""As it can be observed in the preceding picture, the situation is the
        &gt;     &gt;    same, regardless of in case of a wired network with a CE Router or a
        &gt;     &gt;    cellular network where a UE is connecting other devices (which may be
        &gt;     &gt;    IPv4-only or have IPv4-only apps), by means of a tethering
        &gt;     &gt;    functionality."
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; IMHO it's a bit hard to parse...Maybe smth like:
        &gt;     &gt; "Examples of a topology shown on the picture above includes:
        &gt;     &gt; - a residential ISP IPv6-only access network with a dual-stack LAN
        &gt;     &gt; behind a CPE performing NAT46 (CLAT);
        &gt;     &gt; - IPv6-only mobile ISP network when a UE performs CLAT for IPv4-only
        &gt;     &gt; applications running on that UE or for traffic originated by other
        &gt;     &gt; devices connected to the UE via tethering."
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; 8) Section 5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
        &gt;     &gt; "5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
        &gt;     &gt; "Because the WKP is non-routable, this solution will only be possible
        &gt;     &gt;    if the CDN/cache is in the same ASN as the provider network, or
        &gt;     &gt;    somehow interconnected without routing thru" Internet."
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; Maybe it's worth explicitly mentioning that this approach would
        &gt;     &gt; require that the path to the destination is NOT traversing NAT64
        &gt;     &gt; devices. Otherwise the simple configuration of such devices 'translate
        &gt;     &gt; everything with the destination address in the WKP' would become much
        &gt;     &gt; more complex.
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; 9) Section 5.2.3
        &gt;     &gt; ""In normal conditions the TTL for both A and AAAA records, of a given
        &gt;     &gt; FQDN, should be the same,"
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; I'm not sure it's the case actually and we can expect that to happen
        &gt;     &gt; 'normally'. Do you have any references proving that point?
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; 10) Section 5.2.7. Behavior in case of multiple A/AAAA RRs
        &gt;     &gt; Sorry but I have difficulties understanding those two sentences. What
        &gt;     &gt; 'existing procedures'  the resolver must be using?
        &gt;     &gt; IMHO this section would be much easier to understand if there is an
        &gt;     &gt; example: the given FQDN has 15 A RRs and 5 AAAA RRs. What EAMT entries
        &gt;     &gt; would be created?
        &gt;     &gt; As most CDNs would have multiple entries, this is a key point of the proposal.
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; 11) Section 5.2.8. Behavior in presence/absence of DNS64
        &gt;     &gt; "Furthermore,  because as indicated in Section 5.2.2, the EAMT entry
        &gt;     &gt; is not created
        &gt;     &gt;    when the service is IPv6-enabled."
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; Is it correct? The section 5.2.2 seems to be talking about detecting
        &gt;     &gt; IPv6 enabled services and using their AAAAs for creating EAMT entries.
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; 12)  (related to 11) The draft seems to assume that the CPE/UA knows
        &gt;     &gt; the NAT64 prefix somehow. As it's an operational document I believe it
        &gt;     &gt; would be beneficial to provide some guidance on how exactly the device
        &gt;     &gt; should discover the prefix. Obviously, the operator could use RFC8781
        &gt;     &gt; (PREF64 RA option) or PCE. Or the device and use RFC7050. However if
        &gt;     &gt; the device uses RFC7050 then the Section 5.2.8 shall discuss this.
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; 13) IMHO sections 5.2.9.  Behavior when using literal addresses or non
        &gt;     &gt; IPv6-compliant APIs and 5.2.12. Behavior in case of Foreign DNS should
        &gt;     &gt; be follow each other or  sections 5.2.9. might have a reference to
        &gt;     &gt; 5.2.12.
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; 14) Section 5.2.11 Behavior in presence of Happy Eyeballs
        &gt;     &gt; IMHO, this section should make it explicit and very very clear: as
        &gt;     &gt; soon as an EAMT entry is created for an IPv4 address, Happy Eyeballs
        &gt;     &gt; fallback to that IPv4 address becomes impossible. In case of
        &gt;     &gt; connectivity issues with the IPv6 address used in that EAMT entry, the
        &gt;     &gt; client would not be able to reach the destination.
        &gt;     &gt; I feel like the draft does not discuss the impact enough.  It's not
        &gt;     &gt; about delay, it's about IPv6 becoming the only protocol to reach
        &gt;     &gt; IPv6-enabled destinations for both dual-stack and IPv4-only hosts.
        &gt;     &gt; Maybe it's a good thing in 2020 ;)
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; 15) Later in that section the draft says:
        &gt;     &gt; " So even if Happy Eyeballs is present, the fallback to IPv4-only
        &gt;     &gt; typically, will be slower than native IPv6 itself, because
        &gt;     &gt;    the added delay in the NAT46+NAT64 translations, when not using this
        &gt;     &gt;    optimization."
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; I think it should be saying "IPv4 would be slower", not "fallback to
        &gt;     &gt; IPv4".  So maybe smth like " 'IPv4 is expected to be slower than
        &gt;     &gt; native IPv6 due to delays added by NAT46+NAT64. This optimization
        &gt;     &gt; reduced that delay by eliminating the need of the second translation
        &gt;     &gt; (NAT64)"?
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; 16) The draft does not discuss the troubleshooting implication. For
        &gt;     &gt; example if I'm running 'traceroute 8.8.8.8 from my IPv4-only host and
        &gt;     &gt; there is an EAMT entry for 8.8.8.8.
        &gt;     &gt; IMHO this draft needs to discuss this and potential impact on tech
        &gt;     &gt; support procedures.
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; 17) Another thing which seems to be missing is some guidelines on
        &gt;     &gt; controlling this feature. I'd suggest adding some text about that.
        &gt;     &gt; IMHO, the router vendors SHOULD (I'd vote for MUST even) have that
        &gt;     &gt; optimization disabled by default. The routers MUST have a knob to turn
        &gt;     &gt; it off if it's enabled.
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; 18) Acknowledgements Section
        &gt;     &gt; Pls remove "....and TBD".
        &gt;     &gt;
        &gt;     &gt; --
        &gt;     &gt; SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
        &gt;
        &gt;
        &gt;
        &gt;     --
        &gt;     SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
        &gt;
        &gt;
        &gt;
        &gt; **********************************************
        &gt; IPv4 is over
        &gt; Are you ready for the new Internet ?
        &gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.theipv6company.com">http://www.theipv6company.com</a>
        &gt; The IPv6 Company
        &gt;
        &gt; This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
        &gt;
        &gt;
        &gt;


        -- 
        SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry



    **********************************************
    IPv4 is over
    Are you ready for the new Internet ?
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.theipv6company.com">http://www.theipv6company.com</a>
    The IPv6 Company

    This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.



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IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.



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</pre>
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Hi Jen,

Tks a lot, very useful inputs!

Responding now to this ... sorry bit busy today with another document ;-) a=
nd as a consequence, a new version (-02) being published in a while ...


=EF=BB=BFEl 10/7/20 5:58, "Jen Linkova" <furry13@gmail.com> escribi=C3=B3:

    OK, I"ve read the document and before I finish the write up I'd like
    to discuss a number of comments I have.
    My apologies for not raising them during the WGLC - I was not paying
    attention, got busy with work...

    0) I might need coffee but I found the Abstract a bit confusing so if
    I may suggest some text..

    ""IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide access
    for IPv4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or dual-stack
    destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure. In that case the traffic
    flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6 (at the ingress
    point to then IPv6-only network) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 at
    the egress point.  If the destination is IPv6-enabled that second
    translation might not be required. This document describes some
    optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T deployments to avoid translating IP6
    flows back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6. The
    proposed solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilisation in
    the operator's network"

[Jordi] Yep, tks, I'm happy to use this alternative text (slightly changed)=
:

   IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide access
   for IPv4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or dual-stack
   destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure.  In that case, the
   traffic flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6
   (stateless NAT46 at the ingress point to the IPv6-only
   infrastructure) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 (stateful NAT64, at
   the egress point).  When the destination is IPv6-enabled, the second
   translation might be avoided.  This document describes a possible
   optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T to avoid translating IPv6 flows
   back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6.  The proposed
   solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilization in the
   operator's network.




    1) Introduction section
    The draft says: "allow IPv4-only devices or applications to connect
    with IPv4 services in Internet, by means of a
       stateless NAT46 SIIT (IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm) as described
    by  [RFC7915]."

    Do you think it would help saying  "with IPv4 services in Internet
    over IPv6-only infrastructure"?  Otherwise it sounds confusing - why
    do we need anything at all to help IPv4-only clients to talk to
    IPv6-only services?

[Jordi] Yep, tks!

    2) ""This allows to translate the IPv6-only flow back to IPv4, in
    order to forward it to Internet."

    I'm not sure we can call a flow 'IPv6-only'. Flows are usually IPv6 or
    IPv4...I think the terms 'IPv6-only' and 'IPv4-only flows' are used
    extensively in the draft.

[Jordi] Yep, tks! Reviewed across all the doc.

    3) "In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the packet
       headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm defined in
       [RFC7915] and algorithmically translating the IPv4 addresses to IPv6
       addresses following [RFC6052]."

    IMHO this text would be more readable if we split it in two sentences:
    " In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the packet
       headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm defined in
       [RFC7915] . Translation between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses is done as
    per RFC6052]."

[Jordi] I'm sure I've read/used this text in other documents and got no com=
plains, but I'm happy to change it.

    4) Section 3 is called "Possible Optimisation". However it comes
    before the Section 4 (problem statement) and the text seems to be more
    about the problem.
    Also, the first 3 paragraphs of Section 4 (until "until "As shown in
    the Figure 4" text) seem to repeat Section 3. Shall those two sections
    be merged?
    Or am I missing anything and they are actually talking about different =
things?

[Jordi] This was a single longer section before, including the intro (which=
 explains also some of your other inputs later on), but a previous review f=
rom the WG suggested to split it. I think it makes sense to keep the actual=
 distribution of the text, as it follows a natural reading flow, even if th=
e problem statement comes "later". May be an alternative is to rename secti=
on 4 as "problem statement summary" ?

    5) "In the case of 464XLAT, a DNS64 ([RFC6147]) is (optionally) in char=
ge
    of the synthesis of AAAA records from the A records, so they can use
       a NAT64, without the need of doing a double-translation by means of
       the NAT46/CLAT." - who are "they"?  This is the first sentence of
    the section so not sure who you are referring to.

[Jordi] Caused by the split of the section ... resolved now.

    6) Fig 1: Shouldn't it be 'Dual-Stack LAN', not 'LAN's Dual-Stack'?

[Jordi] I think it was originally just LAN's or just Dual-Stack and when ad=
ding the other wording ... changed.

    7) ""As it can be observed in the preceding picture, the situation is t=
he
       same, regardless of in case of a wired network with a CE Router or a
       cellular network where a UE is connecting other devices (which may b=
e
       IPv4-only or have IPv4-only apps), by means of a tethering
       functionality."

    IMHO it's a bit hard to parse...Maybe smth like:
    "Examples of a topology shown on the picture above includes:
    - a residential ISP IPv6-only access network with a dual-stack LAN
    behind a CPE performing NAT46 (CLAT);
    - IPv6-only mobile ISP network when a UE performs CLAT for IPv4-only
    applications running on that UE or for traffic originated by other
    devices connected to the UE via tethering."

[Jordi] Yep, reworded.

    8) Section 5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
    "5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
    "Because the WKP is non-routable, this solution will only be possible
       if the CDN/cache is in the same ASN as the provider network, or
       somehow interconnected without routing thru" Internet."

    Maybe it's worth explicitly mentioning that this approach would
    require that the path to the destination is NOT traversing NAT64
    devices. Otherwise the simple configuration of such devices 'translate
    everything with the destination address in the WKP' would become much
    more complex.

[Jordi] Is there "having more specific routing prefixes", anyway, I've adde=
d test to remark it.

    9) Section 5.2.3
    ""In normal conditions the TTL for both A and AAAA records, of a given
    FQDN, should be the same,"

    I'm not sure it's the case actually and we can expect that to happen
    'normally'. Do you have any references proving that point?

[Jordi] I don't have in mind a reference. Tried to find it now, and no luck=
, but I'm sure is the correct way. If you have different TTLs for A and AAA=
A records strange things will happen to IPv4-only or IPv6-only or dual-stac=
k users. Anyway, even if I'm wrong, the text we have doesn't get impacted, =
because for the optimization the important one is the AAAA record, as alrea=
dy indicated in the actual text.

    10) Section 5.2.7. Behavior in case of multiple A/AAAA RRs
    Sorry but I have difficulties understanding those two sentences. What
    'existing procedures'  the resolver must be using?
    IMHO this section would be much easier to understand if there is an
    example: the given FQDN has 15 A RRs and 5 AAAA RRs. What EAMT entries
    would be created?
    As most CDNs would have multiple entries, this is a key point of the pr=
oposal.

[Jordi] Existing procedures are either using the first RR, or shuffling amo=
ng them (RFC1794). Whatever is done must be transparent to the CDNs. In fac=
t, CDNs and caches usually (just done some random test to verify it) do the=
 round robin. What it is clear, and this what I'm trying to say, is that wh=
atever is doing the CE,  should not be "modified" with the optimization, be=
cause the CDN is making sure that the response is good never mind it is any=
 of the A records or any of the AAAA records. I will try to reword the text=
 to make it clearer.

    11) Section 5.2.8. Behavior in presence/absence of DNS64
    "Furthermore,  because as indicated in Section 5.2.2, the EAMT entry
    is not created
       when the service is IPv6-enabled."

    Is it correct? The section 5.2.2 seems to be talking about detecting
    IPv6 enabled services and using their AAAAs for creating EAMT entries.

[Jordi] The "not" is a typo. Some wrong copy and paste. Anyway, I think I w=
ill reword the full paragraphs to  make it clearer and actually shorter.

    12)  (related to 11) The draft seems to assume that the CPE/UA knows
    the NAT64 prefix somehow. As it's an operational document I believe it
    would be beneficial to provide some guidance on how exactly the device
    should discover the prefix. Obviously, the operator could use RFC8781
    (PREF64 RA option) or PCE. Or the device and use RFC7050. However if
    the device uses RFC7050 then the Section 5.2.8 shall discuss this.

[Jordi] I was having in mind using RFC8585, but actually never put it, beca=
use the other references (464XLAT, NAT64, etc., already have it). However n=
ow I think it is a good point having a reference to RFC8781, and all the ot=
her choices.

    13) IMHO sections 5.2.9.  Behavior when using literal addresses or non
    IPv6-compliant APIs and 5.2.12. Behavior in case of Foreign DNS should
    be follow each other or  sections 5.2.9. might have a reference to
    5.2.12.

[Jordi]  Ok. Moved 5.2.12 after 5.2.9.

    14) Section 5.2.11 Behavior in presence of Happy Eyeballs
    IMHO, this section should make it explicit and very very clear: as
    soon as an EAMT entry is created for an IPv4 address, Happy Eyeballs
    fallback to that IPv4 address becomes impossible. In case of
    connectivity issues with the IPv6 address used in that EAMT entry, the
    client would not be able to reach the destination.
    I feel like the draft does not discuss the impact enough.  It's not
    about delay, it's about IPv6 becoming the only protocol to reach
    IPv6-enabled destinations for both dual-stack and IPv4-only hosts.
    Maybe it's a good thing in 2020 ;)

[Jordi] I've pointed to this in the other email ... So, I think we agree on=
 the possible tradeoff. I will see how I can improve the text to made it cl=
earer.

    15) Later in that section the draft says:
    " So even if Happy Eyeballs is present, the fallback to IPv4-only
    typically, will be slower than native IPv6 itself, because
       the added delay in the NAT46+NAT64 translations, when not using this
       optimization."

    I think it should be saying "IPv4 would be slower", not "fallback to
    IPv4".  So maybe smth like " 'IPv4 is expected to be slower than
    native IPv6 due to delays added by NAT46+NAT64. This optimization
    reduced that delay by eliminating the need of the second translation
    (NAT64)"?

[Jordi] Yep. All the happy eyeballs section re-worded and made more explici=
t. Note that depending on "where" the IPv6 failure is happening, IPv6 to a =
destination could be failing and IPv4 still working ... see the new text.

    16) The draft does not discuss the troubleshooting implication. For
    example if I'm running 'traceroute 8.8.8.8 from my IPv4-only host and
    there is an EAMT entry for 8.8.8.8.
    IMHO this draft needs to discuss this and potential impact on tech
    support procedures.

[Jordi] This is already considered, either via a CLI, GUI or both, you can =
configure static "invalid" entries:
   6.  Valid/Invalid: When set to 1, means that this EAMT entry MUST NOT
       be used and consequently no optimization performed.  It may be
       used also for an explicit configuration (GUI, CLI, provisioning
       system, etc.) to disallow optimization for explicitly configured
       IPv4 addresses.

   7.  Auto/Static: When set to 1, means that this EAMT entry has been
       manually/statically configured, for example by means of an
       explicit configuration (GUI, CLI, provisioning system, etc.), so
       it doesn't expire with TTL.

Anyway, I will add a specific section to remark it.

    17) Another thing which seems to be missing is some guidelines on
    controlling this feature. I'd suggest adding some text about that.
    IMHO, the router vendors SHOULD (I'd vote for MUST even) have that
    optimization disabled by default. The routers MUST have a knob to turn
    it off if it's enabled.

[Jordi] In my previous email already discussed about this. I've added this =
text:
   Note that this optimization MUST NOT be
   enabled when the WAN link is IPv4-only or dual-stack.  In other
   words, only can be enabled if the WAN link is IPv6-only and
   consequently, the NAT46/CLAT is enabled in the CE

    18) Acknowledgements Section
    Pls remove "....and TBD".

[Jordi] I usually keep it open for last minute contributors, and the RFC ed=
itor close it (and they order them alphabetically, etc.). Done now.

    --=20
    SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry



**********************************************
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From nobody Sat Jul 11 05:34:10 2020
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : 464XLAT/NAT64 Optimization
        Authors         : Jordi Palet Martinez
                          Alejandro D'Egidio
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2020-07-11

Abstract:
   IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide access
   for IPv4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or dual-stack
   destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure.  In that case, the
   traffic flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6
   (stateless NAT46 at the ingress point to the IPv6-only
   infrastructure) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 (stateful NAT64, at
   the egress point).  When the destination is IPv6-enabled, the second
   translation might be avoided.  This document describes a possible
   optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T to avoid translating IPv6 flows
   back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6.  The proposed
   solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilization in the
   operator's network.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/



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Tks Gabor,

=20

I already knew about the ICANN one.

=20

I=E2=80=99m going to take a look to the other one, in case I need to change=
 some wording in the document, the even if the CEs support DNSSEC the main =
issue is the CDNs.

=20

Regards,

Jordi

@jordipalet

=20

=20

=20

El 11/7/20 11:46, "v6ops en nombre de Lencse G=C3=A1bor" <v6ops-bounces@iet=
f.org en nombre de lencse@hit.bme.hu> escribi=C3=B3:

=20

Hi Jordi,

I have done a quick google search and found a 12 years old ICANN report wit=
h the following conclusion:

As a consequence, we conclude that just 6 units (25%) operate with full DNS=
SEC compatibility "out of the box." 9 units (37%) can be reconfigured to by=
pass DNS proxy incompatibilities. Unfortunately, the rest (38%) lack reconf=
igurable DHCP DNS parameters, making it harder for LAN clients to bypass th=
eir interference with DNSSEC use.

Source: https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/sac-035-en.pdf

I hope that the situation has improved a lot since then. =20

I have also found 2 years old CZ.NIC presentation: https://static.ptbl.co/s=
tatic/attachments/169316/1520904408.pdf

But I do not know, how representative it is.

Best regards,

G=C3=A1bor

2020.07.11. 11:23 keltez=C3=A9ssel, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ =C3=ADrta:
Hi Jen,
=20
I've tried to find information about:
=20
1) DNSSEC support in CPEs.
2) DNSSEC support in CDNs.
=20
It seems that neither of them is common.
=20
In the case of the CDNs, it seems that the at least some of them, use dynam=
ic mapping instead of anycast. This will mean that having DNSSEC signatures=
 in advance to the server assigned to each "customer" will need to be done =
in real-time, which is too expensive. When anycast is used, then they can b=
e pre-computed.=20
=20
I'm happy to hear otherwise from the WG.
=20
So, if someone can provide some details of both aspects, we could consider =
it.
=20
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
=20
=C2=A0
=20
=EF=BB=BFEl 10/7/20 13:30, "v6ops en nombre de JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <v6ops=
-bounces@ietf.org en nombre de jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.or=
g> escribi=C3=B3:
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Hi Jen,
=20
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =EF=BB=BFEl 10/7/20 9:53, "Jen Linkova" <furry13@gmail.c=
om> escribi=C3=B3:
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 5:18 PM =
JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wro=
te:
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > On this specific one, if the a=
ttacker spoof the DNS response, it will be able to create an invalid EAMT e=
ntry, so the client behind the NAT using that destination will not reach wh=
at it wanted to reach. This is not different if it happens without an EAMT.
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 I believe it's different. The di=
fference here is that invalid EAMT
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 entry would affect *all* devices=
 behind the CPE.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Let's consider an example:
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 - I have a CPE which has that op=
timization enabled. I have 5 devices
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 at home, all of them are smart a=
nd using DNSSEC even.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 - Now one of them sent a A query=
 for www.example.com.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 - The CPE sent an AAAA which got=
 spoofed. The invalid EAMT entry is created.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 - Now none of the devices could =
reach www.example.com, despite the
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0fact that 4 of them maybe using =
DNSSEC and/or 3rd party DNS servers.
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 [Jordi] If instead of the spoofing the AAAA, it is spoof=
ed the A or even the AAAA (without this optimization), the result is the sa=
me. In my opinion it all depends on how and "where" the attack occurs, beca=
use the DNS cache may be poisoned in the CPE or the hosts, etc. As said, I'=
ve no problem to mention it, but I think is not clear if it is worst or not=
, it very much depends on how and where the attach is performed.
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 This is actually related to my p=
oint about 'when/how this feature gets
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 enabled'.=C2=A0 It's not just mu=
st be explicitly enabled by an operator, it
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 MUST be disabled if the roiter d=
oes not have IPv6 connectivity on the
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 uplink (and the question is 'how=
 to define that').
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 [Jordi] This nullifies the full purpose of the optimizat=
ion. The idea is that the optimization is performed as easy and automatical=
ly as possible if the WAN is IPv6-only. I will say in the other way around.=
 If, in an extreme situation, an operator has any "big" trouble with this o=
ptimization, they will use TR-069 or whatever to disable it by default. Cle=
arly the optimization will be only enabled by the CPE if it is using 464XLA=
T because it has IPv6-only WAN. I'm happy to add a sentence or even a secti=
on to clarify that, but for me an optimization for 464XLAT only works if 46=
4XLAT is working, not otherwise!
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > Having the same result as a re=
gular DNS spoofing, should I mention it in the security considerations? May=
 be indicating that it is the same kind of attack as a DNS spoofing without=
 the EAMT entry, so it is not a new security risk.
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 The impact is much higher as it =
would affect all devices, incl.ones
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 which might not be even using th=
at CPE as a resolver.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Shall this feature only be used =
if the CPE is capable of DNSSEC?
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 [Jordi] I don't see the relevance of DNSSEC in the CPE h=
ere. What I'm missing? I understand that if validation of DNSSEC is present=
 and the RR have been spoofed then the CPE *already* will discard them, bec=
ause it just discovered that the DNSSEC validation is failing. Right?
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 We must be really careful here a=
s what you are proposing basically
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 nullifies Happy Eyeballs and mig=
ht force content providers to go back
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 to IPv4.
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 [Jordi] In my experience, in an IPv6-only environment Ha=
ppy Eyeballs doesn't "solve" most of the cases. Let's see:
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 1) If the IPv6-only link or part of the IPv6-only networ=
k is broken inside the operator, IPv4 will not work as well. So, HE will on=
ly add delay in detecting the problem (the Resolution Delay).
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 2) If the IPv6 connectivity is broken outside the operat=
or network, in most of the cases, IPv4 may be broken as well.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 3) I agree that there may be cases where the IPv6 connec=
tivity is broken outside the operator network and IPv4 is working, and a ve=
ry typical example was when a www owner sets an AAAA record, not having IPv=
6 connectivity. This happen less and less often.
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 **** However as explained in section 5.2.11, happy eyeba=
lls it is only available in dual-stack hosts.
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 A dual-stack hosts, normally, will not create the EAMT e=
ntry, neither use it (if it was created already by an IPv4-only host access=
ing the same FQDN).
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 There may be an extreme case, where an IPv4-only hosts c=
reates the EAMT entry, and then a dual-stack host, talking to the same dest=
ination, using HE, because suddenly the IPv6 connectivity fails, falls back=
 to IPv4. In this case, the dual-stack host will be using the optimization.=
 It may be in the case 1 or 2 above. HE with or without optimization is not=
 resolving the problem.
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 If we are in case 3 above, then is not a good thing that=
 IPv4 is failing considering that we are in an IPv6-only operator?
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 It is acceptable that dual-stack networks/services don't=
 realize that IPv6 is not working?
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 If there are IPv6-only hosts (example a NAT64+DNS64 inst=
ead of 464XLAT, in the same operator or others), they will not reach the de=
stination, because HE will not help them, right?
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 So, is this an acceptable trade-off?
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > I will try to respond to the o=
ther later on in the morning, and if needed update the last version with th=
e relevant clarifications.
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Thank you!
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > =EF=BB=BFEl 10/7/20 9:04, "Jen=
 Linkova" <furry13@gmail.com> escribi=C3=B3:
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Oh I f=
orgot to add one more thing:
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 - The =
Security Considerations section states that "This document does
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 not ha=
ve any new specific security considerations,
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 besides the ones already known for DNS64.".
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0I'm no=
t sure it's the case. The proposed approach drastically
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 amplif=
ies DNS poisoning impact.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 If the=
 attacker manages to spoof the DNS response the CPE would create
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 an EAM=
T entry which would affect *all* traffic to that destination,
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 even f=
or devices/applications behind that CPE which might be using
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 DNSSEC=
. This could create DoS attack vector and force CDN operators to
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 turn o=
ff IPv6 for their caches.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 I beli=
eve that should be discussed in more detail.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 On Fri=
, Jul 10, 2020 at 1:58 PM Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > OK, =
I"ve read the document and before I finish the write up I'd like
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > to d=
iscuss a number of comments I have.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > My a=
pologies for not raising them during the WGLC - I was not paying
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > atte=
ntion, got busy with work...
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 0) I=
 might need coffee but I found the Abstract a bit confusing so if
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > I ma=
y suggest some text..
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > ""IP=
/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide access
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > for =
IPv4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or dual-stack
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > dest=
inations over IPv6-only infrastructure. In that case the traffic
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > flow=
s are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6 (at the ingress
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > poin=
t to then IPv6-only network) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 at
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > the =
egress point.=C2=A0 If the destination is IPv6-enabled that second
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > tran=
slation might not be required. This document describes some
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > opti=
mization to 464XLAT and MAP-T deployments to avoid translating IP6
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > flow=
s back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6. The
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > prop=
osed solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilisation in
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > the =
operator's network"
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 1) I=
ntroduction section
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > The =
draft says: "allow IPv4-only devices or applications to connect
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > with=
 IPv4 services in Internet, by means of a
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 stateless NAT46 SIIT (IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm) as des=
cribed
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > by=
=C2=A0 [RFC7915]."
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > Do y=
ou think it would help saying=C2=A0 "with IPv4 services in Internet
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > over=
 IPv6-only infrastructure"?=C2=A0 Otherwise it sounds confusing - why
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > do w=
e need anything at all to help IPv4-only clients to talk to
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > IPv6=
-only services?
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 2) "=
"This allows to translate the IPv6-only flow back to IPv4, in
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > orde=
r to forward it to Internet."
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > I'm =
not sure we can call a flow 'IPv6-only'. Flows are usually IPv6 or
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > IPv4=
...I think the terms 'IPv6-only' and 'IPv4-only flows' are used
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > exte=
nsively in the draft.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 3) "=
In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the packet
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm def=
ined in
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 [RFC7915] and algorithmically translating the IPv4 addresse=
s to IPv6
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 addresses following [RFC6052]."
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > IMHO=
 this text would be more readable if we split it in two sentences:
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > " In=
 both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the packet
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 headers is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm def=
ined in
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 [RFC7915] . Translation between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses is =
done as
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > per =
RFC6052]."
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 4) S=
ection 3 is called "Possible Optimisation". However it comes
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > befo=
re the Section 4 (problem statement) and the text seems to be more
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > abou=
t the problem.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > Also=
, the first 3 paragraphs of Section 4 (until "until "As shown in
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > the =
Figure 4" text) seem to repeat Section 3. Shall those two sections
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > be m=
erged?
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0> Or a=
m I missing anything and they are actually talking about different things?
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 5) "=
In the case of 464XLAT, a DNS64 ([RFC6147]) is (optionally) in charge
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > of t=
he synthesis of AAAA records from the A records, so they can use
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 a NAT64, without the need of doing a double-translation by =
means of
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 the NAT46/CLAT." - who are "they"?=C2=A0 This is the first =
sentence of
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > the =
section so not sure who you are referring to.
 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 6) F=
ig 1: Shouldn't it be 'Dual-Stack LAN', not 'LAN's Dual-Stack'?
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 7) "=
"As it can be observed in the preceding picture, the situation is the
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 same, regardless of in case of a wired network with a CE Ro=
uter or a
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 cellular network where a UE is connecting other devices (wh=
ich may be
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 IPv4-only or have IPv4-only apps), by means of a tethering
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 functionality."
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > IMHO=
 it's a bit hard to parse...Maybe smth like:
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > "Exa=
mples of a topology shown on the picture above includes:
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > - a =
residential ISP IPv6-only access network with a dual-stack LAN
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > behi=
nd a CPE performing NAT46 (CLAT);
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > - IP=
v6-only mobile ISP network when a UE performs CLAT for IPv4-only
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > appl=
ications running on that UE or for traffic originated by other
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > devi=
ces connected to the UE via tethering."
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 8) S=
ection 5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > "5.1=
. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution
=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > "Bec=
ause the WKP is non-routable, this solution will only be possible
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 if the CDN/cache is in the same ASN as the provider network=
, or
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 somehow interconnected without routing thru" Internet."
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > Mayb=
e it's worth explicitly mentioning that this approach would
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > requ=
ire that the path to the destination is NOT traversing NAT64
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > devi=
ces. Otherwise the simple configuration of such devices 'translate
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > ever=
ything with the destination address in the WKP' would become much
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > more=
 complex.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 9) S=
ection 5.2.3
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > ""In=
 normal conditions the TTL for both A and AAAA records, of a given
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0> FQDN=
, should be the same,"
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > I'm =
not sure it's the case actually and we can expect that to happen
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 'nor=
mally'. Do you have any references proving that point?
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 10) =
Section 5.2.7. Behavior in case of multiple A/AAAA RRs
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > Sorr=
y but I have difficulties understanding those two sentences. What
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 'exi=
sting procedures'=C2=A0 the resolver must be using?
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > IMHO=
 this section would be much easier to understand if there is an
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > exam=
ple: the given FQDN has 15 A RRs and 5 AAAA RRs. What EAMT entries
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > woul=
d be created?
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > As m=
ost CDNs would have multiple entries, this is a key point of the proposal.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 11) =
Section 5.2.8. Behavior in presence/absence of DNS64
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > "Fur=
thermore,=C2=A0 because as indicated in Section 5.2.2, the EAMT entry
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > is n=
ot created
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 when the service is IPv6-enabled."
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > Is i=
t correct? The section 5.2.2 seems to be talking about detecting
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > IPv6=
 enabled services and using their AAAAs for creating EAMT entries.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 12)=
=C2=A0 (related to 11) The draft seems to assume that the CPE/UA knows
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > the =
NAT64 prefix somehow. As it's an operational document I believe it
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > woul=
d be beneficial to provide some guidance on how exactly the device
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > shou=
ld discover the prefix. Obviously, the operator could use RFC8781
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > (PRE=
F64 RA option) or PCE. Or the device and use RFC7050. However if
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > the =
device uses RFC7050 then the Section 5.2.8 shall discuss this.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 13) =
IMHO sections 5.2.9.=C2=A0 Behavior when using literal addresses or non
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > IPv6=
-compliant APIs and 5.2.12. Behavior in case of Foreign DNS should
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > be f=
ollow each other or=C2=A0 sections 5.2.9. might have a reference to
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 5.2.=
12.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 14) =
Section 5.2.11 Behavior in presence of Happy Eyeballs
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > IMHO=
, this section should make it explicit and very very clear: as
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > soon=
 as an EAMT entry is created for an IPv4 address, Happy Eyeballs
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > fall=
back to that IPv4 address becomes impossible. In case of
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > conn=
ectivity issues with the IPv6 address used in that EAMT entry, the
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > clie=
nt would not be able to reach the destination.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > I fe=
el like the draft does not discuss the impact enough.=C2=A0 It's not
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > abou=
t delay, it's about IPv6 becoming the only protocol to reach
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > IPv6=
-enabled destinations for both dual-stack and IPv4-only hosts.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > Mayb=
e it's a good thing in 2020 ;)
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 15) =
Later in that section the draft says:
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > " So=
 even if Happy Eyeballs is present, the fallback to IPv4-only
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0> typi=
cally, will be slower than native IPv6 itself, because
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 the added delay in the NAT46+NAT64 translations, when not u=
sing this
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 optimization."
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > I th=
ink it should be saying "IPv4 would be slower", not "fallback to
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > IPv4=
".=C2=A0 So maybe smth like " 'IPv4 is expected to be slower than
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > nati=
ve IPv6 due to delays added by NAT46+NAT64. This optimization
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > redu=
ced that delay by eliminating the need of the second translation
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > (NAT=
64)"?
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 16) =
The draft does not discuss the troubleshooting implication. For
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > exam=
ple if I'm running 'traceroute 8.8.8.8 from my IPv4-only host and
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > ther=
e is an EAMT entry for 8.8.8.8.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > IMHO=
 this draft needs to discuss this and potential impact on tech
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > supp=
ort procedures.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 17) =
Another thing which seems to be missing is some guidelines on
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > cont=
rolling this feature. I'd suggest adding some text about that.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > IMHO=
, the router vendors SHOULD (I'd vote for MUST even) have that
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > opti=
mization disabled by default. The routers MUST have a knob to turn
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > it o=
ff if it's enabled.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > 18) =
Acknowledgements Section
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > Pls =
remove "....and TBD".
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > --
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > SY, =
Jen Linkova aka Furry
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 --
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 SY, Je=
n Linkova aka Furry
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > ******************************=
****************
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > IPv4 is over
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > Are you ready for the new Inte=
rnet ?
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > http://www.theipv6company.com
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > The IPv6 Company
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 > This electronic message contai=
ns information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is =
intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and f=
urther non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use o=
f the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached f=
iles, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If =
you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, d=
istribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, =
including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a crim=
inal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this=
 communication and delete it.
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 >
=20
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 --=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
=20
=20
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 **********************************************
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 IPv4 is over
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Are you ready for the new Internet ?
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 http://www.theipv6company.com
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 The IPv6 Company
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 This electronic message contains information which may b=
e privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exc=
lusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty auth=
orized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this inf=
ormation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibit=
ed and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended r=
ecipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the =
contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, =
is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must =
reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete =
it.
=20
=20
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 _______________________________________________
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 v6ops mailing list
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 v6ops@ietf.org
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
=20
=20
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**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company
=20
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
=20
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v6ops mailing list
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=20

_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list v6ops@ie=
tf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.


--B_3677327202_419371489
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<html xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:sc=
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fice/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta ht=
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	{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
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--></style></head><body lang=3DES link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DW=
ordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0=
pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Tks Gabor,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DM=
soNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:=
EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>I already knew about =
the ICANN one.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;m=
so-fareast-language:EN-US'>I=E2=80=99m going to take a look to the other on=
e, in case I need to change some wording in the document, the even if the C=
Es support DNSSEC the main issue is the CDNs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-langu=
age:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=
=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US s=
tyle=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Jordi<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-=
US'>@jordipalet<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-b=
ottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-=
fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US=
'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></=
p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>El 11/7/20 11=
:46, &quot;v6ops en nombre de Lencse G=C3=A1bor&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> en nombre de <a href=3D=
"mailto:lencse@hit.bme.hu">lencse@hit.bme.hu</a>&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<o:p></o=
:p></p></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:=
0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:35.4pt'>Hi Jordi,<br>=
<br>I have done a quick google search and found a 12 years old ICANN report=
 with the following conclusion:<br><br><span style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font=
-family:"Times New Roman",serif'>As a consequence, we conclude that just 6 =
units (25%) operate with full DNSSEC compatibility &quot;out of the box.&qu=
ot; 9 units (37%) can be reconfigured to bypass DNS proxy incompatibilities=
. Unfortunately, the rest (38%) lack reconfigurable DHCP DNS parameters, ma=
king it harder for LAN clients to bypass their interference with DNSSEC use=
.</span><br><br>Source: <a href=3D"https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/fi=
les/sac-035-en.pdf">https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/sac-035-en.=
pdf</a><br><br>I hope that the situation has improved a lot since then.&nbs=
p; <br><br>I have also found 2 years old CZ.NIC presentation: <a href=3D"ht=
tps://static.ptbl.co/static/attachments/169316/1520904408.pdf">https://stat=
ic.ptbl.co/static/attachments/169316/1520904408.pdf</a><br><br>But I do not=
 know, how representative it is.<br><br>Best regards,<br><br>G=C3=A1bor<o:p=
></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>2020.07.1=
1. 11:23 keltez=C3=A9ssel, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ =C3=ADrta:<o:p></o:p></p></=
div><blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><pre style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>Hi Jen,<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:3=
5.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>I've tried =
to find information about:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt=
'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>1) DNSSEC suppor=
t in CPEs.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>2) DNSSEC supp=
ort in CDNs.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>It seems that neither of them =
is common.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>In the c=
ase of the CDNs, it seems that the at least some of them, use dynamic mappi=
ng instead of anycast. This will mean that having DNSSEC signatures in adva=
nce to the server assigned to each &quot;customer&quot; will need to be don=
e in real-time, which is too expensive. When anycast is used, then they can=
 be pre-computed. <o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&=
nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>I'm happy to hear otherw=
ise from the WG.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>So, if someone can provide=
 some details of both aspects, we could consider it.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre s=
tyle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-lef=
t:35.4pt'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>Jordi<=
o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>@jordipalet<o:p></o:p></p=
re><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'> <o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin=
-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p=
>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=EF=BB=BFEl 10/7/20 13=
:30, &quot;v6ops en nombre de JORDI PALET MARTINEZ&quot; <a href=3D"mailto:=
v6ops-bounces@ietf.orgennombredejordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.o=
rg">&lt;v6ops-bounces@ietf.org en nombre de jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@=
dmarc.ietf.org&gt;</a> escribi=C3=B3:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-=
left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Hi Jen,<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =EF=BB=BFEl 10/7/2=
0 9:53, &quot;Jen Linkova&quot; <a href=3D"mailto:furry13@gmail.com">&lt;fu=
rry13@gmail.com&gt;</a> escribi=C3=B3:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin=
-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 5:18 PM JOR=
DI PALET MARTINEZ<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:jordi.palet@consulin=
tel.es">&lt;jordi.palet@consulintel.es&gt;</a> wrote:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt=
; On this specific one, if the attacker spoof the DNS response, it will be =
able to create an invalid EAMT entry, so the client behind the NAT using th=
at destination will not reach what it wanted to reach. This is not differen=
t if it happens without an EAMT.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:=
35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 I believe it's different. The difference =
here is that invalid EAMT<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'=
>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 entry would affect *all* device=
s behind the CPE.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Let's consider an example:<o:p></o:p><=
/pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 - I have a CPE which has that optimization enabled. I have 5 devices=
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 at home, all of them are smart and using DNSSEC even.<o:=
p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 - Now one of them sent a A query for <a href=3D"http://www.=
example.com">www.example.com</a>.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left=
:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 - The CPE sent an AAAA =
which got spoofed. The invalid EAMT entry is created.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 - N=
ow none of the devices could reach <a href=3D"http://www.example.com">www.e=
xample.com</a>, despite the<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4p=
t'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0fact that 4 of them maybe usi=
ng DNSSEC and/or 3rd party DNS servers.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margi=
n-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 [Jordi] If instead of the spoofing the AAAA, it is spoofed =
the A or even the AAAA (without this optimization), the result is the same.=
 In my opinion it all depends on how and &quot;where&quot; the attack occur=
s, because the DNS cache may be poisoned in the CPE or the hosts, etc. As said, I've no problem to mention it, but I think is not clear if it is worst=
 or not, it very much depends on how and where the attach is performed.<o:p=
></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Thi=
s is actually related to my point about 'when/how this feature gets<o:p></o=
:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 enabled'.=C2=A0 It's not just must be explicitly enabled by an=
 operator, it<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 MUST be disabled if the roiter does not h=
ave IPv6 connectivity on the<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4=
pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 uplink (and the question is =
'how to define that').<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 [=
Jordi] This nullifies the full purpose of the optimization. The idea is tha=
t the optimization is performed as easy and automatically as possible if th=
e WAN is IPv6-only. I will say in the other way around. If, in an extreme s=
ituation, an operator has any &quot;big&quot; trouble with this optimizatio=
n, they will use TR-069 or whatever to disable it by default. Clearly the o=
ptimization will be only enabled by the CPE if it is using 464XLAT because =
it has IPv6-only WAN. I'm happy to add a sentence or even a section to clar=
ify that, but for me an optimization for 464XLAT only works if 464XLAT is w=
orking, not otherwise!<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.=
4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; Having the same result=
 as a regular DNS spoofing, should I mention it in the security considerati=
ons? May be indicating that it is the same kind of attack as a DNS spoofing=
 without the EAMT entry, so it is not a new security risk.<o:p></o:p></pre>=
<pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'marg=
in-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 The impact is mu=
ch higher as it would affect all devices, incl.ones<o:p></o:p></pre><pre st=
yle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 which=
 might not be even using that CPE as a resolver.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Shall th=
is feature only be used if the CPE is capable of DNSSEC?<o:p></o:p></pre><p=
re style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin=
-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 [Jordi] I don't see the relevance of DNSSE=
C in the CPE here. What I'm missing? I understand that if validation of DNS=
SEC is present and the RR have been spoofed then the CPE *already* will dis=
card them, because it just discovered that the DNSSEC validation is failing=
. Right?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p=
></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 We must be really careful here as what you are proposing basicall=
y<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 nullifies Happy Eyeballs and might force content prov=
iders to go back<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 to IPv4.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D=
'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4p=
t'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 [Jordi] In my experience, in an IPv6-only environment=
 Happy Eyeballs doesn't &quot;solve&quot; most of the cases. Let's see:<o:p=
></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 1) If the=
 IPv6-only link or part of the IPv6-only network is broken inside the opera=
tor, IPv4 will not work as well. So, HE will only add delay in detecting th=
e problem (the Resolution Delay).<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left=
:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 2) If the IPv6 connectivity is broken outside t=
he operator network, in most of the cases, IPv4 may be broken as well.<o:p>=
</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 3) I agree=
 that there may be cases where the IPv6 connectivity is broken outside the =
operator network and IPv4 is working, and a very typical example was when a=
 www owner sets an AAAA record, not having IPv6 connectivity. This happen l=
ess and less often.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 **** However as explained in section 5.2.11, happy eyeballs it is on=
ly available in dual-stack hosts.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left=
:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 A dual-stack hosts, normally, will not create the EAMT entry, nei=
ther use it (if it was created already by an IPv4-only host accessing the s=
ame FQDN).<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 There may be =
an extreme case, where an IPv4-only hosts creates the EAMT entry, and then =
a dual-stack host, talking to the same destination, using HE, because sudde=
nly the IPv6 connectivity fails, falls back to IPv4. In this case, the dual=
-stack host will be using the optimization. It may be in the case 1 or 2 ab=
ove. HE with or without optimization is not resolving the problem.<o:p></o:=
p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 If we are in case 3 above, then =
is not a good thing that IPv4 is failing considering that we are in an IPv6=
-only operator?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 It is acceptable that dual-stack networks/services don't realize =
that IPv6 is not working?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'=
>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 If there are IPv6-only hosts (example a NAT64+DNS64 ins=
tead of 464XLAT, in the same operator or others), they will not reach the d=
estination, because HE will not help them, right?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre styl=
e=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 So, is this an acceptable trade=
-off?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 &gt; I will try to respond to the other later on in the morning, and=
 if needed update the last version with the relevant clarifications.<o:p></=
o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre sty=
le=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Thank =
you!<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p=
re><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 &gt; =EF=BB=BFEl 10/7/20 9:04, &quot;Jen Linkova&quot; <a href=3D"ma=
ilto:furry13@gmail.com">&lt;furry13@gmail.com&gt;</a> escribi=C3=B3:<o:p></=
o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Oh I forg=
ot to add one more thing:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'=
>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 - =
The Security Considerations section states that &quot;This document does<o:=
p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 not have any new specific secu=
rity considerations,<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 besides the ones already known for DNS64.&quot;.<o:p></o:p></p=
re><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0I'm not sure it's the case. The propose=
d approach drastically<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 amp=
lifies DNS poisoning impact.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4=
pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
 If the attacker manages to spoof the DNS response the CPE would create<o:p=
></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 an EAMT entry which would affe=
ct *all* traffic to that destination,<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-=
left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 even for devices/applications behind that CPE which might be usin=
g<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 DNSSEC. This could creat=
e DoS attack vector and force CDN operators to<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 turn off IPv6 for their caches.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt=
;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 I believe that should be discussed in more detail=
.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt=
'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 O=
n Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 1:58 PM Jen Linkova <a href=3D"mailto:furry13@gmail.com">&lt;furry13@gmail.com&gt;</a> wrote:<o:=
p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre styl=
e=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; OK, I&quot;ve read the document and before I fin=
ish the write up I'd like<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'=
>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &g=
t; to discuss a number of comments I have.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'ma=
rgin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; My apologies for not raising them during the WGLC - I =
was not paying<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; attenti=
on, got busy with work...<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'=
>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &g=
t;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; 0) I might need cof=
fee but I found the Abstract a bit confusing so if<o:p></o:p></pre><pre sty=
le=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; I may suggest some text..<o:p></o:p></pre><pr=
e style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &=
gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:=
35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 &gt; &quot;&quot;IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to=
 provide access<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; for IPv=
4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or dual-stack<o:p></o:p></pre><=
pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; destinations over IPv6-only infrastructu=
re. In that case the traffic<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4=
pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
 &gt; flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6 (at the ingress<o=
:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; point to then IPv6-onl=
y network) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 at<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D=
'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; the egress point.=C2=A0 If the destination is IPv6-=
enabled that second<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; t=
ranslation might not be required. This document describes some<o:p></o:p></=
pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T =
deployments to avoid translating IP6<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-l=
eft:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 &gt; flows back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6=
. The<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; proposed solutio=
n would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilisation in<o:p></o:p></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt=
;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; the operator's network&quot;<o:p></o:p></pre=
><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-=
left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 &gt; 1) Introduction section<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin=
-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; The draft says: &quot;allow IPv4-only devices or applicat=
ions to connect<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; with IP=
v4 services in Internet, by means of a<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin=
-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 stateless NAT46 SIIT (IP/ICMP Translati=
on Algorithm) as described<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt=
'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &=
gt; by=C2=A0 [RFC7915].&quot;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.=
4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; Do you think =
it would help saying=C2=A0 &quot;with IPv4 services in Internet<o:p></o:p><=
/pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; over IPv6-only infrastructure&quot=
;?=C2=A0 Otherwise it sounds confusing - why<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'=
margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; do we need anything at all to help IPv4-only client=
s to talk to<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; IPv6-only =
services?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'marg=
in-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; 2) &quot;&quot;This allows to translate the IPv6-only flo=
w back to IPv4, in<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; orde=
r to forward it to Internet.&quot;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-lef=
t:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; I'm not su=
re we can call a flow 'IPv6-only'. Flows are usually IPv6 or<o:p></o:p></pr=
e><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; IPv4...I think the terms 'IPv6-only' =
and 'IPv4-only flows' are used<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35=
.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &gt; extensively in the draft.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-lef=
t:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; 3) &quot;I=
n both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the packet<o:p></o:p></p=
re><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 headers is done =
using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm defined in<o:p></o:p></pre><pre sty=
le=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 [RFC7915] and algorithmical=
ly translating the IPv4 addresses to IPv6<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'mar=
gin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 addresses following [RFC6052].&quot;=
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre s=
tyle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; IMHO this text would be more readable if we s=
plit it in two sentences:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'=
>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &g=
t; &quot; In both cases (NAT46 and NAT64), the translation of the packet<o:=
p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 headers=
 is done using the IP/ICMP translation algorithm defined in<o:p></o:p></pre=
><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 [RFC7915] . Transla=
tion between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses is done as<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; per RFC6052].&quot;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt=
'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &=
gt; 4) Section 3 is called &quot;Possible Optimisation&quot;. However it co=
mes<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; before the Section =
4 (problem statement) and the text seems to be more<o:p></o:p></pre><pre st=
yle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; about the problem.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; Also, the first 3 paragraphs of Section 4 (until=
 &quot;until &quot;As shown in<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35=
.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &gt; the Figure 4&quot; text) seem to repeat Section 3. Shall those two=
 sections<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; be merged?<o:=
p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; Or am I missing anything =
and they are actually talking about different things?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt=
;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35=
.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &gt; 5) &quot;In the case of 464XLAT, a DNS64 ([RFC6147]) is (optionall=
y) in charge<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; of the syn=
thesis of AAAA records from the A records, so they can use<o:p></o:p></pre>=
<pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 a NAT64, without th=
e need of doing a double-translation by means of<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 the NAT46/CLAT.&quot; - who ar=
e &quot;they&quot;?=C2=A0 This is the first sentence of<o:p></o:p></pre><pr=
e style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; the section so not sure who you are referring=
 to.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0&gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><=
pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; 6) Fig 1: Shouldn't it be 'Dual-Stack LA=
N', not 'LAN's Dual-Stack'?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4p=
t'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =
&gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; 7) &quot;&quot;A=
s it can be observed in the preceding picture, the situation is the<o:p></o=
:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 same, rega=
rdless of in case of a wired network with a CE Router or a<o:p></o:p></pre>=
<pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 cellular network wh=
ere a UE is connecting other devices (which may be<o:p></o:p></pre><pre sty=
le=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 IPv4-only or have IPv4-only=
 apps), by means of a tethering<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:3=
5.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 functionality.&quot;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt=
'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &=
gt; IMHO it's a bit hard to parse...Maybe smth like:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre s=
tyle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; &quot;Examples of a topology shown on the pic=
ture above includes:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0&gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; -=
 a residential ISP IPv6-only access network with a dual-stack LAN<o:p></o:p=
></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; behind a CPE performing NAT46 (=
CLAT);<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; - IPv6-only mobi=
le ISP network when a UE performs CLAT for IPv4-only<o:p></o:p></pre><pre s=
tyle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; applications running on that UE or for traffi=
c originated by other<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; d=
evices connected to the UE via tethering.&quot;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt=
'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &=
gt; 8) Section 5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-based Solution<o:p></o:p></pre>=
<pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; &quot;5.1. Approach 1: DNS/Routing-ba=
sed Solution<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=
 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0&gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; &quot;Beca=
use the WKP is non-routable, this solution will only be possible<o:p></o:p>=
</pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 if the CDN/ca=
che is in the same ASN as the provider network, or<o:p></o:p></pre><pre sty=
le=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 somehow interconnected with=
out routing thru&quot; Internet.&quot;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin=
-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; Mayb=
e it's worth explicitly mentioning that this approach would<o:p></o:p></pre=
><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; require that the path to the destinat=
ion is NOT traversing NAT64<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4p=
t'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =
&gt; devices. Otherwise the simple configuration of such devices 'translate=
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; everything with the de=
stination address in the WKP' would become much<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; more complex.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'marg=
in-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; 9) S=
ection 5.2.3<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; &quot;&quo=
t;In normal conditions the TTL for both A and AAAA records, of a given<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:=
35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0&gt; FQDN, should be the same,&quot;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'ma=
rgin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; I=
'm not sure it's the case actually and we can expect that to happen<o:p></o=
:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; 'normally'. Do you have any =
references proving that point?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35=
.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; 10) Section 5=
.2.7. Behavior in case of multiple A/AAAA RRs<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D=
'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; Sorry but I have difficulties understanding those t=
wo sentences. What<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; 'exi=
sting procedures'=C2=A0 the resolver must be using?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre st=
yle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; IMHO this section would be much easier to und=
erstand if there is an<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt=
; example: the given FQDN has 15 A RRs and 5 AAAA RRs. What EAMT entries<o:=
p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; would be created?<o:p></o=
:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; As most CDNs would have mult=
iple entries, this is a key point of the proposal.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre sty=
le=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.=
4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &gt; 11) Section 5.2.8. Behavior in presence/absence of DNS64<o:p></o:p=
></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; &quot;Furthermore,=C2=A0 becaus=
e as indicated in Section 5.2.2, the EAMT entry<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; is not created<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'mar=
gin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 when the service is IPv6-enabled.&qu=
ot;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pr=
e style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &=
gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; Is it correct? The section 5.2.2 seems to =
be talking about detecting<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt=
'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &=
gt; IPv6 enabled services and using their AAAAs for creating EAMT entries.<=
o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre s=
tyle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; 12)=C2=A0 (related to 11) The draft seems to =
assume that the CPE/UA knows<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4=
pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
 &gt; the NAT64 prefix somehow. As it's an operational document I believe i=
t<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; would be beneficial=
 to provide some guidance on how exactly the device<o:p></o:p></pre><pre st=
yle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; should discover the prefix. Obviously, the op=
erator could use RFC8781<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt=
; (PREF64 RA option) or PCE. Or the device and use RFC7050. However if<o:p>=
</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; the device uses RFC7050 t=
hen the Section 5.2.8 shall discuss this.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'mar=
gin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; 1=
3) IMHO sections 5.2.9.=C2=A0 Behavior when using literal addresses or non<=
o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; IPv6-compliant APIs an=
d 5.2.12. Behavior in case of Foreign DNS should<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; be follow each other or=C2=A0 sections 5.2.9. mi=
ght have a reference to<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; 5.2.12.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre st=
yle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.=
4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &gt; 14) Section 5.2.11 Behavior in presence of Happy Eyeballs<o:p></o:=
p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; IMHO, this section should make =
it explicit and very very clear: as<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-le=
ft:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 &gt; soon as an EAMT entry is created for an IPv4 address, Happy =
Eyeballs<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; fallback to t=
hat IPv4 address becomes impossible. In case of<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; connectivity issues with the IPv6 address used i=
n that EAMT entry, the<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt=
; client would not be able to reach the destination.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre s=
tyle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; I feel like the draft does not discuss the im=
pact enough.=C2=A0 It's not<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4p=
t'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =
&gt; about delay, it's about IPv6 becoming the only protocol to reach<o:p><=
/o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; IPv6-enabled destinations fo=
r both dual-stack and IPv4-only hosts.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin=
-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; Maybe it's a good thing in 2020 ;)<o:p></o:p></pre><pre s=
tyle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.=
4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &gt; 15) Later in that section the draft says:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre sty=
le=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; &quot; So even if Happy Eyeballs is present, =
the fallback to IPv4-only<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'=
>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0&g=
t; typically, will be slower than native IPv6 itself, because<o:p></o:p></p=
re><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 the added delay =
in the NAT46+NAT64 translations, when not using this<o:p></o:p></pre><pre s=
tyle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 optimization.&quot;<o:p></o=
:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; I think it should be saying &quot;IPv4 would be =
slower&quot;, not &quot;fallback to<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-le=
ft:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 &gt; IPv4&quot;.=C2=A0 So maybe smth like &quot; 'IPv4 is expecte=
d to be slower than<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; n=
ative IPv6 due to delays added by NAT46+NAT64. This optimization<o:p></o:p>=
</pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; reduced that delay by eliminati=
ng the need of the second translation<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-=
left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 &gt; (NAT64)&quot;?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.=
4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; 16) The draft=
 does not discuss the troubleshooting implication. For<o:p></o:p></pre><pre=
 style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &g=
t;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; example if I'm running 'traceroute 8.8.8.8 =
from my IPv4-only host and<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt=
'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &=
gt; there is an EAMT entry for 8.8.8.8.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margi=
n-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; IMHO this draft needs to discuss this and potential impac=
t on tech<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; support proce=
dures.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre>=
<pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; 17) Another thing which seems to be m=
issing is some guidelines on<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt=
; controlling this feature. I'd suggest adding some text about that.<o:p></=
o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; IMHO, the router vendors SHO=
ULD (I'd vote for MUST even) have that<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin=
-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; optimization disabled by default. The routers MUST have a=
 knob to turn<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; it off =
if it's enabled.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p>=
</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; 18) Acknowledgements Sect=
ion<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; Pls remove &quot;..=
..and TBD&quot;.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p>=
</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; --<o:p></o:p></pre><pre s=
tyle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry<o:p></o:p></pre><pr=
e style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &=
gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt=
'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre styl=
e=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 --<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 SY,=
 Jen Linkova aka Furry<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p=
></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; ******************************=
****************<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; IPv4 is over<o:p></o:p></pre><pre=
 style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &g=
t; Are you ready for the new Internet ?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margi=
n-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; <a href=3D"h=
ttp://www.theipv6company.com">http://www.theipv6company.com</a><o:p></o:p><=
/pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 &gt; The IPv6 Company<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4=
pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre st=
yle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt; =
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.<o:p></o:p></pre=
><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:=
35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pr=
e style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-=
left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 -- <o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'm=
argin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0SY, Jen =
Linkova aka Furry<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><p=
re style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin=
-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 ******************************************=
****<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 I=
Pv4 is over<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 Are you ready for the new Internet ?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'm=
argin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.theipv6company.com">http://www.the=
ipv6company.com</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 The IPv6 Company<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:=
35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 This electronic message contains information which may be privile=
ged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive us=
e of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized di=
sclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information,=
 even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and wi=
ll be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient =
be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents =
of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strict=
ly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to =
the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.<o:p><=
/o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre st=
yle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left=
:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 _______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre><=
pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 v6ops mailing list<o:p>=
</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D=
"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'ma=
rgin-left:35.4pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailma=
n/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p=
></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35=
.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>************=
**********************************<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-lef=
t:35.4pt'>IPv4 is over<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>Ar=
e you ready for the new Internet ?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-lef=
t:35.4pt'><a href=3D"http://www.theipv6company.com">http://www.theipv6compa=
ny.com</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>The IPv6 Compa=
ny<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre=
><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>This electronic message contains informa=
tion which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended t=
o be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non=
-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the cont=
ents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is s=
trictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are no=
t the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distributio=
n or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including =
attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offen=
se, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communica=
tion and delete it.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>=
<pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'marg=
in-left:35.4pt'>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p><=
/pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>v6ops mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre><=
pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ie=
tf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><a href=3D"htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/list=
info/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></pre></blockquote><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'=
><br>_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list v6o=
ps@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops <o:p></o:p></p></di=
v><br>**********************************************<br>
IPv4 is over<br>
Are you ready for the new Internet ?<br>
http://www.theipv6company.com<br>
The IPv6 Company<br>
<br>
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.<br>
<br>
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--B_3677327202_419371489--



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Date: Mon, 13 Jul 2020 11:28:17 +1000
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To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] shepherd write-up for draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init: IPR status confirmation
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There is no IPR-related issues for that draft, however there is an IPR
claim for the related draft-ietf-6man-grand:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/search/?submit=3Ddraft&id=3Ddraft-ietf-6ma=
n-grand

On Sat, Jul 11, 2020 at 12:30 AM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
<jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
> Hi Jen, all,
>
> I've been assigned as shepherd for draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init.
>
> I understand that not being a new protocol, and relying only in existing =
RFCs, this document is not having any IPR related issues.
>
> Anyway, could you please confirm if you have any relevant information tha=
t I should report in the write-up?
>
> Regards,
> Jordi
> @jordipalet
>
>
>
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.theipv6company.com
> The IPv6 Company
>
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or c=
onfidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the=
 individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure=
, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if=
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SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Neighbor Cache Entries on First-Hop Routers: Operational Considerations
        Author          : Jen Linkova
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-03.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2020-07-13

Abstract:
   Neighbor Discovery (RFC4861) is used by IPv6 nodes to determine the
   link-layer addresses of neighboring nodes as well as to discover and
   maintain reachability information.  This document discusses how the
   neighbor discovery state machine on a first-hop router is causing
   user-visible connectivity issues when a new (not being seen on the
   network before) IPv6 address is being used.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-03
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/



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=== Submitted as per RFC4858 (3.1)

(1) The document aims for Information status, as indicated in the title page header. This seems appropriate as it is not describing a new protocol but instead discussing details of an existing one, problems and possible mitigations. A "companion" protocol update document exists in 6man (draft-ietf-6man-grand).

(2) IESG approval announcement

Technical Summary:

This document discusses how the neighbor discovery (RFC4861) state machine on a first-hop router is causing user-visible connectivity issues when a new (not being seen on the network before) IPv6 address is being used.

Working Group Summary:

There were no issues during the WG process, on the other way around, consensus was clear.

Document Quality:

The document reports existing and know issues and several vendors have workarounds. It has been approved by v6ops, having successfully passed the last-call.

Personnel:

The document shepherd is Jordi Palet Martinez
The responsible area director is Warren Kumari

(3) Shepherd's review

Before being assigned as shepherd for this document , I was already following the discussion of the document and supported adopting it as WG item. Anyway, as shepherd, I've re-read all the discussion in the mailing list, which started with the typical discussion about separating the problem statement from solution approach and if it belongs to v6ops or 6man and if it requires an errata or update to RFC4861. All has been cleared by the author, which has quickly reacted to all the inputs. I did one more complete review, sent some final typos/editorial inputs to the author, and I believe the document is ready for publication.

(4) Shepherd's concerns

I don't have any concerns about the depth or breadth of the reviews that have been performed. There was sufficient discussion, WG review and no objections.

(5) Other Reviews

I don't think any additional review is required for this document.

(6) Shepherd's Concerns or issues

I don't have any concerns or issues with this document.

(7) IPR disclosures

The author has publicly acknowledged in the WG that there are no known IPRs about this document.

(8) IPRs referencing this document

There are no known IPRs referencing this document, neither was any relevant discussion in the WG.
There is a statement related to the companion document:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/search/?submit=draft&id=draft-ietf-6man-grand

(9) WG consensus strength

The document discussion in v6ops had sufficient participation and discussion, received broad support and no objections.

(10) Document conflicts

There was no indication of discontent during the document progress in the WG.

(11) ID nits

No nits found.

(12) No formal review required. 

(13) Document references

All the document references have been correctly identified as normative and informative.

(14) Normative references to other documents

There is a normative reference to a companion document in 6man, ietf-6man-grand. This document has been already adopted as WG item by 6man, and at the time being, is progressing with no objections. Furthermore, it has been reported as something already implemented and tested by at least a vendor.

I understand that both documents will need to be processed/published together by the RFC Editor, as it will not make too much sense to publish only this document and not ietf-6man-grand.

(15) There are no conflicting downward normative references. 

(16) No further documents updated/obsoleted by this one. 

(17) No IANA reservations. 

(18) No IANA registries that require Expert Review. 

(19) No formal language.

(20) No YANG modules.



Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet




**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company

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On Thu, Jul 9, 2020 at 11:58 PM Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:

> OK, I"ve read the document and before I finish the write up I'd like
> to discuss a number of comments I have.
> My apologies for not raising them during the WGLC - I was not paying
> attention, got busy with work...
>

Prodded by Jen's response here I also re-read
draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02.
(My apologies also for not raising these during WGLC -- similar excuses to
Jen...  ;-)

While this continues to close corner-cases, I'm still concerned
that there is significant possibility for breakage in a way that
will result in content that is now dual-stacked getting switched
to be IPv4-only.

It would be good to add some examples as to why
some of the invalidation logic needs to actually work
(and the risk of corner cases where it doesn't).
To that end, it may make sense to also have some more
use of normative rfc2119 language for clearly spelling out behaviors
where there are sharp edges.

Some example cases of breakage or significant risk of breakage:
* A site is IPv4-only (breaks for or denies all IPv6 users) but shares an A
record with a dual-stack site.  If this isn't detected properly, it will
break users who get sent over IPv6 to the IPv4-only site.
* some CDNs use TLS SNI for demuxing IPv4 traffic but the IPv6 address for
demuxing IPv6 traffic (both to determine which cert to serve).  This means
that the IPv4:IPv6 associations are one to many and using the wrong one
will result in cert errors.
* Some CDNs may use cluster A for IPv4 and cluster B for IPv6 for one
customer/tenant, but then cluster A for IPv4 and cluster C for a different
customer/tenant.  An stale or invalid association will result in going to
the wrong cluster which may not be able to serve the request properly.

While the recent revisions help some, there are still a bunch of cases
where things could still break.  I fear that when they do break it's
not something that content providers or CDNs or their customers will
debug and the result will be for content to get switched back
to IPv4-only (which is not what we want happening, but will
appear to "fix" issues here).

I think there may also be some significant security issues not called out
that are independent of the DNS spoofing issue.

Another area not discussed is clients caching DNS lookups well past
their TTL.  This is fairly common in some clients (eg, some Java versions)
which could result in entries getting expired from the EAMT but then used
with a new association that should be invalid but wasn't detected as such
as the first client is caching well past the expiry.

Some other specific concerns on parts of the doc:

> 5.2.1 Detection of IPv4-only hosts or applications
> It needs to be remarked that, if the detection of the IPv4-only
> device or application is done incorrectly (either not detecting it
> or by a false detection), no harm is caused.

I'm not sure that "no harm is caused" is always the case.
There may be harm due to cases such as a client no longer
able to fall back to the IPv4 address it would have used
in a Happy Eyeballs setup.  (ie, connectivity is discussed extensively
here, but application-level breakage due to some of the issues
mentioned above may not be possible to recover from).

=========

> 5.2.1  Detection of IPv4-only hosts or applications

Will Android doing synchronous A/AAAA lookups break this
detection?  and does this impact other things like STBs built on
Android?  Android does one of the A or AAAA lookups, waits for it
to return, then does the other.  From the perspective of the CPE resolver,
could look like an IPv4-only host and just always introduce the 50ms delay?

Some more details may be needed here on the timing heuristics needed
to detect various scenarios like this.


=====

> 5.2.3
> 4. TTL
>    "In normal conditions the TTL for both A
>       and AAAA records, of a given FQDN, should be the same, so this
>       ensures a proper behavior if there is any DNS mismatch."

Actually if the resolver is a forwarding resolver talking
to the ISP's recursive resolver then it is likely the TTLs
returned will have degraded some and will be different.
For example, if a CDN is using a 60s TTL then it is likely
that the A RRset could have 12s remaining while the AAAA RRset
has 48s remaining.

Using the minimum of the two TTLs is likely better than assuming they will
match.

It may make sense to keep track of EAMT records somewhat past their
TTL to handle clients caching things longer as well as race conditions.
For example, add a "stale" state which can convert to "invalid" but won't
get used for new connections and which entries stay in for some amount
of time past expiry.

Nit: Is this really an "expiry time" rather than a "TTL"?
While mentioned later, it would be good to emphasize
that invalidating or expiring EAMT entries MUST NOT
break existing connections.  (ie, that the 5.2.4 behavior
is absolutely required.)  Implementations getting this wrong
would be really bad in-terms of breaking dual-stack content
while IPv4-only content would keep working (ie, due to
the lack of associations).   Hurting reliability for dualstack
content relative to IPv4-only content would be bad.

Also not covered here is clients caching A/IPv4 lookups for extended time.
For example, the  EAMT entry may have expired but client may have A record
cached and then another mismatching EAMT entry might get created for a
different FQDN.
=======

> 5.2.6.
> "The existing EAMT entry for 192.0.2.1 is set as invalid".

Clarify that:
* 5. Existing connections to 192.0.2.1 remapped to 2001:db8::a:b:c:d
  MUST NOT be broken.

=======

> 5.2.7.  Behavior in case of multiple A/AAAA RRs

Agreed with Jen's earlier comment that this needs more clarification.
Example algorithm:

* For each A record on the A RRset, create an EAMT entry with a randomly
  selected record from the AAAA RRset.

* Resolver should ideally randomly permute the A RRset prior to
  returning to the client

==========

> 5.2.10 Behavior in case of Foreign DNS

How will the mismatches that should trigger invalidations
get detected in this case?

* Breakage due to as mismatches won't be detected and result in
invalidations
 if one device or app is doing lookups via this resolver but another is not.
  Constraining the EAMT entry to the IPv4 client IP could at least bound
  the damage to a single device, but not if some apps on it use different
  resolver schemes.

* I believe Google ships Chromecast to hardcode DNS lookups to 8.8.8.8
  in addition to also sometimes using the local resolver.  Some other STBs
and mobile apps
  do the same.  This has significant potential for mismatches to not get
  detected and not get invalidated.

================

> 5.2.13.  Troubleshooting Implications

How do corner-cases around collisions where EAMT entries
don't get proprerly invalidated get debugged by the ISP
(and content provider!)?

This is opaque to the CDN and could result in lots of escalations from
end-users and customers.  The net result will be for content to get
switched to IPv4-only if that "fixes" the problem which might impact
users world-wide.  (Neither the CDN or their customer has any
visibility into what is going on here other than that some end users
may be reporting not being able to view dual-stacked content.)

============
General for 5.2.x:

* Should this doc use more normative language in places where warranted?
  (There are a bunch of MUST NOT sharp edges.)
  Especially in 5.2.4.

* Clarify that EAMT table updates MUST be made before A record
  is returned to the client (especially invalidations!).  Otherwise there
  is a potential race condition.

* What happens if the FQDNs mismatch but the A and AAAA RRsets are
identical?
This is going to be very common as many CDNs use lots of names
 with a smaller number of IPv4 addresses.
  What if the A and AAAA RRsets overlap but aren't identical?
  (Perhaps the EAMT entry MUST be marked invalid if the FQDNs mismatch
  and the EAMT entry does not have both its A *and* AAAA values
  in the returned RRsets.  ie, all EAMT entries must be valid
  within the mismatching FQDN.)
  (May still be corner cases here I'm forgetting?)

* We have a recommended maximum cap/threshold on the TTL?
  (even if it's something like 8 hours...)  Otherwise bad entries
  might stick around too long.

==========

Additional security considerations:

(The first of these is minor --- the others seem like they make this too
dangerous to deploy.
It may be worth having a Security AD do some focused review in this
context.)

* Filling EAMT table with very long TTL records.  (ie, triggering a client
to
  do DNS lookups that create lots of long-lived associations)

* There is an serious risk exposure to hijacking traffic by inserting bogus
binding
  (ie, return target's A record and malicious actor's AAAA record).
  In most cases these records should get marked as Invalid,
  but the corner cases here are fragile (eg, with foreign DNS or
  clients caching past the TTL mixed in here.
  An example attack here is that a client has an A record
  for "www.example.com" pointing to 192.0.2.1 cached past
  its TTL so the EAMT record is gone.  An attacker convinces
  another user in the same home network to do a DNS lookup
  that has an A record of 192.0.2.1 (which the attacker doesn't own)
  but a AAAA record for 2001:db8:eeee::eeee (which is attacker-controlled).
  Even if 192.0.2.1 is IPv4-only, if the EAMT entry has expired or never
  existed then the attacker can redirect all traffic to it to an IPv6
address
  of their choice.  No DNS spoofing is needed here at all, just making
  a "claim" that the A/AAAA are associated (which has no authentication).
  This is potentially worse as I'd hypothesize that IPv4-only STB
  clients are much less likely to use HTTPS/TLS.

* This previous risk is particularly problematic for hijacking traffic from
  users/devices/clients using Foreign DNS since they won't create
  EAMT entries but will be exposed to clients getting tricked into creating
them.
  (This cCould be especially problematic for users using DoH for privacy
  on one device, but then another device in their home allows
  them to be hjijacked.  At some point Firefox preferred IPv4 in some
  cases when using DoH so this may be a real exposure
  / vulnerability risk.)

Sorry again for not sending these earlier --- I think a bunch of these
concerns were raised in my previous feedback and while this version
has made significant improvements, I'm still very concerned that it will
be very risky from an operational fragility and security perspective.

     Erik

--00000000000001f6e005aa748bc1
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jul 9, 2020 at 11:58 PM Jen Linkova &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:furry13@gmail.com">furry13@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">OK, I&qu=
ot;ve read the document and before I finish the write up I&#39;d like<br>
to discuss a number of comments I have.<br>
My apologies for not raising them during the WGLC - I was not paying<br>
attention, got busy with work...<br></blockquote><br>Prodded by Jen&#39;s r=
esponse here I also re-read draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02.<br>(M=
y apologies also for not raising these during WGLC -- similar excuses to Je=
n... =C2=A0;-)<br><br>While this continues to close corner-cases, I&#39;m s=
till concerned<br>that there is significant possibility for breakage in a w=
ay that<br>will result in content that is now dual-stacked getting switched=
<br>to be IPv4-only.<br><br>It would be good to add some examples as to why=
<br>some of the invalidation logic needs to actually work<br>(and the risk =
of corner cases where it doesn&#39;t).<br>To that end, it may make sense to=
 also have some more<br>use of normative rfc2119 language for clearly spell=
ing out behaviors<br>where there are sharp edges.<br><br>Some example cases=
 of breakage or significant risk of breakage:<br>* A site is IPv4-only (bre=
aks for or denies all IPv6 users) but shares an A record with a dual-stack =
site.=C2=A0 If this isn&#39;t detected properly, it will break users who ge=
t sent over IPv6 to the IPv4-only site.<br>* some CDNs use TLS SNI for demu=
xing IPv4 traffic but the IPv6 address for demuxing IPv6 traffic (both to d=
etermine which cert to serve).=C2=A0 This means that the IPv4:IPv6 associat=
ions are one to many and using the wrong one will result in cert errors.<br=
>* Some CDNs may use cluster A for IPv4 and cluster B for IPv6 for one cust=
omer/tenant, but then cluster A for IPv4 and cluster C for a different cust=
omer/tenant.=C2=A0 An stale or invalid association will result in going to =
the wrong cluster which may not be able to serve the request properly.<br><=
br>While the recent revisions help some, there are still a bunch of cases<b=
r>where things could still break.=C2=A0 I fear that when they do break it&#=
39;s<br>not something that content providers or CDNs or their customers wil=
l<br>debug and the result will be for content to get switched back<br>to IP=
v4-only (which is not what we want happening, but will<br>appear to &quot;f=
ix&quot; issues here).<br><br>I think there may also be some significant se=
curity issues not called out<br>that are independent of the DNS spoofing is=
sue.<br><br>Another area not discussed is clients caching DNS lookups well =
past<br>their TTL.=C2=A0 This is fairly common in some clients (eg, some Ja=
va versions)<br>which could result in entries getting expired from the EAMT=
 but then used<br>with a new association that should be invalid but wasn&#3=
9;t detected as such<br>as the first client is caching well past the expiry=
.<br><br>Some other specific concerns on parts of the doc:<br><br>&gt; 5.2.=
1 Detection of IPv4-only hosts or applications<br>&gt; It needs to be remar=
ked that, if the detection of the IPv4-only<br>&gt; device or application i=
s done incorrectly (either not detecting it<br>&gt; or by a false detection=
), no harm is caused.<br><br>I&#39;m not sure that &quot;no harm is caused&=
quot; is always the case.<br>There may be harm due to cases such as a clien=
t no longer<br>able to fall back to the IPv4 address it would have used<br>=
in a Happy Eyeballs setup. =C2=A0(ie, connectivity is discussed extensively=
<br>here, but application-level breakage due to some of the issues<br>menti=
oned above may not be possible to recover from).<br><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D<br><br>&gt; 5.2.1 =C2=A0Detection of IPv4-only hosts or applicati=
ons<br><br>Will Android doing synchronous A/AAAA lookups break this<br>dete=
ction? =C2=A0and does this impact other things like STBs built on<br>Androi=
d?=C2=A0 Android does one of the A or AAAA lookups, waits for it<br>to retu=
rn, then does the other.=C2=A0 From the perspective of the CPE resolver,<br=
>could look like an IPv4-only host and just always introduce the 50ms delay=
?<br><br>Some more details may be needed here on the timing heuristics need=
ed<br>to detect various scenarios like this.<br><br><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>=
<br>&gt; 5.2.3<br>&gt; 4. TTL<br>&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;In normal conditio=
ns the TTL for both A<br>&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 and AAAA records, of a g=
iven FQDN, should be the same, so this<br>&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ensures=
 a proper behavior if there is any DNS mismatch.&quot;<br><br>Actually if t=
he resolver is a forwarding resolver talking<br>to the ISP&#39;s recursive =
resolver then it is likely the TTLs<br>returned will have degraded some and=
 will be different.<br>For example, if a CDN is using a 60s TTL then it is =
likely<br>that the A RRset could have 12s remaining while the AAAA RRset<br=
>has 48s remaining.<br><br>Using the minimum of the two TTLs is likely bett=
er than assuming they will match.<br><br>It may make sense to keep track of=
 EAMT records somewhat past their<br>TTL to handle clients caching things l=
onger as well as race conditions.<br>For example, add a &quot;stale&quot; s=
tate which can convert to &quot;invalid&quot; but won&#39;t<br>get used for=
 new connections and which entries stay in for some amount<br>of time past =
expiry.<br><br>Nit: Is this really an &quot;expiry time&quot; rather than a=
 &quot;TTL&quot;?<br>While mentioned later, it would be good to emphasize<b=
r>that invalidating or expiring EAMT entries MUST NOT<br>break existing con=
nections. =C2=A0(ie, that the 5.2.4 behavior<br>is absolutely required.) =
=C2=A0Implementations getting this wrong<br>would be really bad in-terms of=
 breaking dual-stack content<br>while IPv4-only content would keep working =
(ie, due to<br>the lack of associations). =C2=A0 Hurting reliability for du=
alstack<br>content relative to IPv4-only content would be bad.<br><br>Also =
not covered here is clients caching A/IPv4 lookups for extended time.<br>Fo=
r example, the =C2=A0EAMT entry may have expired but client may have A reco=
rd<br>cached and then another mismatching EAMT entry might get created for =
a<br>different FQDN.<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br><br>&gt; 5.2.6.<br>&gt; &q=
uot;The existing EAMT entry for 192.0.2.1 is set as invalid&quot;.<br><br>C=
larify that:<br>* 5. Existing connections to 192.0.2.1 remapped to 2001:db8=
::a:b:c:d<br>=C2=A0 MUST NOT be broken.<br><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br><br=
>&gt; 5.2.7.=C2=A0 Behavior in case of multiple A/AAAA RRs<br><br>Agreed wi=
th Jen&#39;s earlier comment that this needs more clarification.=C2=A0 Exam=
ple algorithm:<br><br>* For each A record on the A RRset, create an EAMT en=
try with a randomly<br>=C2=A0 selected record from the AAAA RRset.<br><br>*=
 Resolver should ideally randomly permute the A RRset prior to<br>=C2=A0 re=
turning to the client<br><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br><br>&gt; 5.2=
.10 Behavior in case of Foreign DNS<br><br>How will the mismatches that sho=
uld trigger invalidations<br>get detected in this case?<br><br>* Breakage d=
ue to as mismatches won&#39;t be detected and result in invalidations<br>=
=C2=A0if one device or app is doing lookups via this resolver but another i=
s not.<br>=C2=A0 Constraining the EAMT entry to the IPv4 client IP could at=
 least bound<br>=C2=A0 the damage to a single device, but not if some apps =
on it use different<br>=C2=A0 resolver schemes.<br><br>* I believe Google s=
hips Chromecast to hardcode DNS lookups to 8.8.8.8<br>=C2=A0 in addition to=
 also sometimes using the local resolver.=C2=A0 Some other STBs and mobile =
apps<br>=C2=A0 do the same.=C2=A0 This has significant potential for mismat=
ches to not get<br>=C2=A0 detected and not get invalidated.<br><br>=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br><br>&gt; 5.2.13.=C2=A0 Troubl=
eshooting Implications<br><br>How do corner-cases around collisions where E=
AMT entries<br>don&#39;t get proprerly invalidated get debugged by the ISP<=
br>(and content provider!)?<br><br>This is opaque to the CDN and could resu=
lt in lots of escalations from<br>end-users and customers.=C2=A0 The net re=
sult will be for content to get<br>switched to IPv4-only if that &quot;fixe=
s&quot; the problem which might impact<br>users world-wide. =C2=A0(Neither =
the CDN or their customer has any<br>visibility into what is going on here =
other than that some end users<br>may be reporting not being able to view d=
ual-stacked content.)<br><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Genera=
l for 5.2.x:<br><br>* Should this doc use more normative language in places=
 where warranted?<br>=C2=A0 (There are a bunch of MUST NOT sharp edges.)<br=
>=C2=A0 Especially in 5.2.4.<br><br>* Clarify that EAMT table updates MUST =
be made before A record<br>=C2=A0 is returned to the client (especially inv=
alidations!).=C2=A0 Otherwise there<br>=C2=A0 is a potential race condition=
.<br><br>* What happens if the FQDNs mismatch but the A and AAAA RRsets are=
 identical?<br>This is going to be very common as many CDNs use lots of nam=
es<br>=C2=A0with a smaller number of IPv4 addresses.<br>=C2=A0 What if the =
A and AAAA RRsets overlap but aren&#39;t identical?<br>=C2=A0 (Perhaps the =
EAMT entry MUST be marked invalid if the FQDNs mismatch<br>=C2=A0 and the E=
AMT entry does not have both its A *and* AAAA values<br>=C2=A0 in the retur=
ned RRsets. =C2=A0ie, all EAMT entries must be valid<br>=C2=A0 within the m=
ismatching FQDN.)<br>=C2=A0 (May still be corner cases here I&#39;m forgett=
ing?)<br><br>* We have a recommended maximum cap/threshold on the TTL?<br>=
=C2=A0 (even if it&#39;s something like 8 hours...) =C2=A0Otherwise bad ent=
ries<br>=C2=A0 might stick around too long.<br><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D<br><br>Additional security considerations:<br><br>(The first of thes=
e is minor --- the others seem like they make this too dangerous to deploy.=
<br>It may be worth having a Security AD do some focused review in this con=
text.)<br><br>* Filling EAMT table with very long TTL records. =C2=A0(ie, t=
riggering a client to<br>=C2=A0 do DNS lookups that create lots of long-liv=
ed associations)<br><br>* There is an serious risk exposure to hijacking tr=
affic by inserting bogus binding<br>=C2=A0 (ie, return target&#39;s A recor=
d and malicious actor&#39;s AAAA record).<br>=C2=A0 In most cases these rec=
ords should get marked as Invalid,<br>=C2=A0 but the corner cases here are =
fragile (eg, with foreign DNS or<br>=C2=A0 clients caching past the TTL mix=
ed in here.<br>=C2=A0 An example attack here is that a client has an A reco=
rd<br>=C2=A0 for &quot;<a href=3D"http://www.example.com">www.example.com</=
a>&quot; pointing to 192.0.2.1 cached past<br>=C2=A0 its TTL so the EAMT re=
cord is gone.=C2=A0 An attacker convinces<br>=C2=A0 another user in the sam=
e home network to do a DNS lookup<br>=C2=A0 that has an A record of 192.0.2=
.1 (which the attacker doesn&#39;t own)<br>=C2=A0 but a AAAA record for 200=
1:db8:eeee::eeee (which is attacker-controlled).<br>=C2=A0 Even if 192.0.2.=
1 is IPv4-only, if the EAMT entry has expired or never<br>=C2=A0 existed th=
en the attacker can redirect all traffic to it to an IPv6 address<br>=C2=A0=
 of their choice.=C2=A0 No DNS spoofing is needed here at all, just making<=
br>=C2=A0 a &quot;claim&quot; that the A/AAAA are associated (which has no =
authentication).<br>=C2=A0 This is potentially worse as I&#39;d hypothesize=
 that IPv4-only STB<br>=C2=A0 clients are much less likely to use HTTPS/TLS=
.<br><br>* This previous risk is particularly problematic for hijacking tra=
ffic from<br>=C2=A0 users/devices/clients using Foreign DNS since they won&=
#39;t create<br>=C2=A0 EAMT entries but will be exposed to clients getting =
tricked into creating them.<br>=C2=A0 (This cCould be especially problemati=
c for users using DoH for privacy<br>=C2=A0 on one device, but then another=
 device in their home allows<br>=C2=A0 them to be hjijacked.=C2=A0 At some =
point Firefox preferred IPv4 in some<br>=C2=A0 cases when using DoH so this=
 may be a real exposure<br>=C2=A0 / vulnerability risk.)<br><br>Sorry again=
 for not sending these earlier --- I think a bunch of these<br>concerns wer=
e raised in my previous feedback and while this version<br>has made signifi=
cant improvements, I&#39;m still very concerned that it will<br>be very ris=
ky from an operational fragility and security perspective.<br><br>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Erik<br><br><br>=C2=A0</div></div>

--00000000000001f6e005aa748bc1--


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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: netflix and ipv6
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You may enjoy reading this paper.

> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> From: "Bajpai, Vaibhav" <vaibhav.bajpai@tum.de>
> Subject: netflix and ipv6
> Date: July 14, 2020 at 10:42:22 AM PDT
> To: Nathaniel Wingard via NANOG <nanog@nanog.org>
>=20
> Hi NANOG,
>=20
> We measured NETFLIX over v6 for the last couple of years. The paper
> describing this research is now online, thought to share:
>=20
> -- Vaibhav
>=20
> A Longitudinal View of Netflix: Content Delivery over IPv6 and Content =
Cache Deployments
>=20
> paper:   https://bit.ly/2toOGWP
> slides:  https://bit.ly/2ZoEpap
> video:   https://vimeo.com/437111302
>=20
>=20
> ------------------------------
> Vaibhav Bajpai, www.vaibhavbajpai.com


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">You =
may enjoy reading this paper.<br class=3D""><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Begin =
forwarded message:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">From: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">"Bajpai, Vaibhav" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vaibhav.bajpai@tum.de" =
class=3D"">vaibhav.bajpai@tum.de</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">netflix and =
ipv6</b><br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">July 14, 2020 at 10:42:22 AM =
PDT<br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Nathaniel Wingard via NANOG =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nanog@nanog.org" =
class=3D"">nanog@nanog.org</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">Hi NANOG,<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">We measured NETFLIX over v6 for the last couple of years. The =
paper<br class=3D"">describing this research is now online, thought to =
share:<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">-- Vaibhav<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">A Longitudinal View of Netflix: Content Delivery over IPv6 =
and Content Cache Deployments<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">paper: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://bit.ly/2toOGWP" =
class=3D"">https://bit.ly/2toOGWP</a><br class=3D"">slides: &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://bit.ly/2ZoEpap" class=3D"">https://bit.ly/2ZoEpap</a><br =
class=3D"">video: &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://vimeo.com/437111302" =
class=3D"">https://vimeo.com/437111302</a><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">------------------------------<br =
class=3D"">Vaibhav Bajpai, <a href=3D"http://www.vaibhavbajpai.com" =
class=3D"">www.vaibhavbajpai.com</a></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_F03F11FA-37F1-494E-B675-4ADA3E624315--


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In-Reply-To: <EF144D45-C4AE-48CC-B070-20D24C792153@consulintel.es>
From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2020 19:23:01 +1000
Message-ID: <CAFU7BAQzBCekUQLq36OjHuSE8B9_8ZGgctpaVfQyPsZf13es=g@mail.gmail.com>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Cc: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org,  Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, warren <warren@kumari.net>,  V6Ops Chairs <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>,  "Alejandro D'Egidio (Telecentro)" <adegidio@telecentro.net.ar>, V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] <draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-00.txt> - pre-(shepherd-writeup) review
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On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 9:29 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
> [Jordi] If instead of the spoofing the AAAA, it is spoofed the A or even =
the AAAA (without this optimization), the result is the same. In my opinion=
 it all depends on how and "where" the attack occurs, because the DNS cache=
 may be poisoned in the CPE or the hosts, etc.


Sorry I should have clarified. The difference is that spoofing *one*
DNS response would affect *all* devices behind the CPE *even* if those
device are not using that CPE as a resolver and use DNS over [smth]
and/or DNSSEC. My laptop might build a secure tunnel to the DNS server
it's using and validate response using DNSSEC.
But it does not help because my TV asked for an A RR and the
corresponding AAAA was spoofed on the CPE, so now all devices in my
house can not reach that IPv4 address.

>     This is actually related to my point about 'when/how this feature get=
s
>     enabled'.  It's not just must be explicitly enabled by an operator, i=
t
>     MUST be disabled if the roiter does not have IPv6 connectivity on the
>     uplink (and the question is 'how to define that').
>
> [Jordi] This nullifies the full purpose of the optimization. The idea is =
that the optimization is performed as easy and automatically as possible if=
 the WAN is IPv6-only. I will say in the other way around. If, in an extrem=
e situation, an operator has any "big" trouble with this optimization, they=
 will use TR-069 or whatever to disable it by default.

Why can they not use TR-069 or whatever to enable it? Operators might
not have CDNs in their network, they might have enough capacity  etc -
so they might not need the optimisation at all.

>Clearly the optimization will be only enabled by the CPE if it is using 46=
4XLAT because it has IPv6-only WAN. I'm happy to add a sentence or even a s=
ection to clarify that, but for me an optimization for 464XLAT only works i=
f 464XLAT is working, not otherwise!

I do like the update to Section 5.2, thanks for that! However IMHO the
current version does not imply that the optimization is enabled only
if 464X:AT is enabled.
What if the device was not able to get an IPv4 address on the uplink
initially but eventually DHCPv4 succeeded?
Not sure there is any clear guidance for that.
That's why I was thinking that letting the operator make a decision if
they need this feature and enable it would make sense - those who
really need would know that they shall buy routers supporting this and
enable it. Those who do not care would not be negatively impacted.



--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


From nobody Wed Jul 15 06:40:15 2020
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - concern on statefulness
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - concern on statefulness
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Hi all,
I have concern on the capability to use this mechanism for 464XLAT, but it =
should be fine for MAP-T.

We may have many hosts on CPE LAN. Typically, 70% of FBB traffic is still d=
esignated to IPv4 sites.
Source UDP/TCP port collision is still very possible (i.e. active sessions =
from different host may have the same source TCP/UDP port),
It is not stated anywhere in the document, but we need to squeeze (for path=
 to Internet it would be "source IP address") many private IPv4 hosts to on=
e IPv6 (assigned by carrier to CPE uplink).
Classical N:1 problem that should be resolved by NAPT (port translation is =
mandatory).

MAP-T has NAPT engine on CPE side - it make sense to clearly state in the d=
ocument that we are going to reuse NAPT. Then translation would be:
(1) NAPT44 for many private IPv4 to one public IPv4 (well, it could be not =
public, but public A+P has been given to MAP CE anyway - better to reuse it=
 for unification)
(2) SIIT (with EAMT) for single IPv4 to single IPv6 (1:1)

XLAT/CLAT does have stateful NAPT by RFC 6877, but it is not popular - not =
implemented by many carriers (if any?).
It would be the big news that Carriers should choose stateful CLAT option f=
or 464XLAT.
It is better to tell them upfront.

The next question could be: does it make sense to use Stateless CLAT for ba=
sic 464XLAT and Stateful CLAT for traffic optimization to IPv4 sites?
Or it is better to unify on Stateful CLAT for everything.

In general, it is a revolution for 464XLAT. But it is smooth expansion for =
MAP-T.
Hence, does it make sense to change the name of this draft to reflect MAP-T=
 as the primary target?

Eduard
-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ie=
tf.org
Sent: 11 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 15:34
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : 464XLAT/NAT64 Optimization
        Authors         : Jordi Palet Martinez
                          Alejandro D'Egidio
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2020-07-11

Abstract:
   IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide access
   for IPv4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or dual-stack
   destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure.  In that case, the
   traffic flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6
   (stateless NAT46 at the ingress point to the IPv6-only
   infrastructure) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 (stateful NAT64, at
   the egress point).  When the destination is IPv6-enabled, the second
   translation might be avoided.  This document describes a possible
   optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T to avoid translating IPv6 flows
   back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6.  The proposed
   solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilization in the
   operator's network.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization=
-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-0=
2


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Wed Jul 15 06:48:12 2020
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Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2020 15:47:58 +0200
From: Jordi Palet =?UTF-8?B?TWFydMOtbmV6?= <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - concern on statefulness
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Hi Vasilenko,

The implementations of 464XLAT, can do the same (and in fact, many of them =
is what they do). NAT44 stateful and the 46 stateless. Many SoC have embedd=
ed NAT44 acceleration, but not NAT46, so that explains it as well.

I guess that could clear your concern?

I've several customers doing 464XLAT in broadband, one of them 25.000.000 s=
ubscribers. There is no difference in doing 464XLAT in cellular and broadba=
nd.

When we say in the title 464XLAT/NAT64, I think both are covered. But I've =
no issue to change the title if this makes sense to others. We could explic=
tily say 464XLAT/NAT64/MAP-T or whatever. This is a minor detail, in my opi=
nion.
=20
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
=20

=EF=BB=BFEl 15/7/20 15:40, "Vasilenko Eduard" <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>=
 escribi=C3=B3:

    Hi all,
    I have concern on the capability to use this mechanism for 464XLAT, but=
 it should be fine for MAP-T.

    We may have many hosts on CPE LAN. Typically, 70% of FBB traffic is sti=
ll designated to IPv4 sites.
    Source UDP/TCP port collision is still very possible (i.e. active sessi=
ons from different host may have the same source TCP/UDP port),
    It is not stated anywhere in the document, but we need to squeeze (for =
path to Internet it would be "source IP address") many private IPv4 hosts t=
o one IPv6 (assigned by carrier to CPE uplink).
    Classical N:1 problem that should be resolved by NAPT (port translation=
 is mandatory).

    MAP-T has NAPT engine on CPE side - it make sense to clearly state in t=
he document that we are going to reuse NAPT. Then translation would be:
    (1) NAPT44 for many private IPv4 to one public IPv4 (well, it could be =
not public, but public A+P has been given to MAP CE anyway - better to reus=
e it for unification)
    (2) SIIT (with EAMT) for single IPv4 to single IPv6 (1:1)

    XLAT/CLAT does have stateful NAPT by RFC 6877, but it is not popular - =
not implemented by many carriers (if any?).
    It would be the big news that Carriers should choose stateful CLAT opti=
on for 464XLAT.
    It is better to tell them upfront.

    The next question could be: does it make sense to use Stateless CLAT fo=
r basic 464XLAT and Stateful CLAT for traffic optimization to IPv4 sites?
    Or it is better to unify on Stateful CLAT for everything.

    In general, it is a revolution for 464XLAT. But it is smooth expansion =
for MAP-T.
    Hence, does it make sense to change the name of this draft to reflect M=
AP-T as the primary target?

    Eduard
    -----Original Message-----
    From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-draft=
s@ietf.org
    Sent: 11 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 15:34
    To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
    Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
    Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02.t=
xt


    A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dire=
ctories.
    This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.

            Title           : 464XLAT/NAT64 Optimization
            Authors         : Jordi Palet Martinez
                              Alejandro D'Egidio
    	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02.txt
    	Pages           : 21
    	Date            : 2020-07-11

    Abstract:
       IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide access
       for IPv4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or dual-stack
       destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure.  In that case, the
       traffic flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6
       (stateless NAT46 at the ingress point to the IPv6-only
       infrastructure) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 (stateful NAT64, at
       the egress point).  When the destination is IPv6-enabled, the second
       translation might be avoided.  This document describes a possible
       optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T to avoid translating IPv6 flows
       back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6.  The propose=
d
       solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilization in the
       operator's network.


    The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization/

    There are also htmlized versions available at:
    https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02
    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimiza=
tion-02

    A diff from the previous version is available at:
    https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimizati=
on-02


    Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submi=
ssion until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

    Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
    ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.




From nobody Wed Jul 15 06:49:06 2020
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Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2020 15:48:45 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <9265919E-7D54-4C69-BADF-B8F055462B5A@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - concern on statefulness
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Hi Vasilenko,

The implementations of 464XLAT, can do the same (and in fact, many of them =
is what they do). NAT44 stateful and the 46 stateless. Many SoC have embedd=
ed NAT44 acceleration, but not NAT46, so that explains it as well.

I guess that could clear your concern?

I've several customers doing 464XLAT in broadband, one of them 25.000.000 s=
ubscribers. There is no difference in doing 464XLAT in cellular and broadba=
nd.

When we say in the title 464XLAT/NAT64, I think both are covered. But I've =
no issue to change the title if this makes sense to others. We could explic=
tily say 464XLAT/NAT64/MAP-T or whatever. This is a minor detail, in my opi=
nion.

Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet


=EF=BB=BFEl 15/7/20 15:40, "Vasilenko Eduard" <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>=
 escribi=C3=B3:

    Hi all,
    I have concern on the capability to use this mechanism for 464XLAT, but=
 it should be fine for MAP-T.

    We may have many hosts on CPE LAN. Typically, 70% of FBB traffic is sti=
ll designated to IPv4 sites.
    Source UDP/TCP port collision is still very possible (i.e. active sessi=
ons from different host may have the same source TCP/UDP port),
    It is not stated anywhere in the document, but we need to squeeze (for =
path to Internet it would be "source IP address") many private IPv4 hosts t=
o one IPv6 (assigned by carrier to CPE uplink).
    Classical N:1 problem that should be resolved by NAPT (port translation=
 is mandatory).

    MAP-T has NAPT engine on CPE side - it make sense to clearly state in t=
he document that we are going to reuse NAPT. Then translation would be:
    (1) NAPT44 for many private IPv4 to one public IPv4 (well, it could be =
not public, but public A+P has been given to MAP CE anyway - better to reus=
e it for unification)
    (2) SIIT (with EAMT) for single IPv4 to single IPv6 (1:1)

    XLAT/CLAT does have stateful NAPT by RFC 6877, but it is not popular - =
not implemented by many carriers (if any?).
    It would be the big news that Carriers should choose stateful CLAT opti=
on for 464XLAT.
    It is better to tell them upfront.

    The next question could be: does it make sense to use Stateless CLAT fo=
r basic 464XLAT and Stateful CLAT for traffic optimization to IPv4 sites?
    Or it is better to unify on Stateful CLAT for everything.

    In general, it is a revolution for 464XLAT. But it is smooth expansion =
for MAP-T.
    Hence, does it make sense to change the name of this draft to reflect M=
AP-T as the primary target?

    Eduard
    -----Original Message-----
    From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-draft=
s@ietf.org
    Sent: 11 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 15:34
    To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
    Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
    Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02.t=
xt


    A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dire=
ctories.
    This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.

            Title           : 464XLAT/NAT64 Optimization
            Authors         : Jordi Palet Martinez
                              Alejandro D'Egidio
    	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02.txt
    	Pages           : 21
    	Date            : 2020-07-11

    Abstract:
       IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide access
       for IPv4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or dual-stack
       destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure.  In that case, the
       traffic flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6
       (stateless NAT46 at the ingress point to the IPv6-only
       infrastructure) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 (stateful NAT64, at
       the egress point).  When the destination is IPv6-enabled, the second
       translation might be avoided.  This document describes a possible
       optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T to avoid translating IPv6 flows
       back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6.  The propose=
d
       solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilization in the
       operator's network.


    The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization/

    There are also htmlized versions available at:
    https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02
    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimiza=
tion-02

    A diff from the previous version is available at:
    https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimizati=
on-02


    Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submi=
ssion until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

    Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
    ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.




From nobody Wed Jul 15 06:59:09 2020
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: =?utf-8?B?Sm9yZGkgUGFsZXQgTWFydMOtbmV6?= <jordi.palet@theipv6company.com>,  "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - concern on statefulness
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - concern on statefulness
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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - concern on statefulness
References: <3bfb86ab0cb24764a5c2241d8b4b9053@huawei.com> <6583D12D-6628-4CEB-BCB2-67863D826342@theipv6company.com> <0dd28c07dc82413ebac3c231a47cf038@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - concern on statefulness
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I think your point will be to make it clear in the document that for this o=
ptimization to work, the CLAT should be stateful?

I think is there (5.2.4.  Forwarding path via stateful NAT for existing EAM=
T entries), but I will make sure to add the relevant text in the next versi=
on to make it clearer.=20

I insist: most of the CLAT implementations today (running in both CPEs and =
UEs) are stateful. At least this is the data I've.
=20
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
=20
=20

=EF=BB=BFEl 15/7/20 15:59, "v6ops en nombre de Vasilenko Eduard" <v6ops-bou=
nces@ietf.org en nombre de vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> escribi=C3=B3:

    Hi Jordi,
    I still believe that tough (new) requirement that CLAT should become St=
ateful (mandatory)
    Make sense to insert into the document.

    And explanation why stateful NAPT is needed would be good.
    I have spent some time to research this - it is better to save time of =
other people.
    It is important point that is omitted in the document.

    For the name: I do not have any strong opinion.
    Just I see that draft is applicable mostly to MAP-T,
    And not much applicable to XLAT (because majority of installations have=
 stateless CLAT).
    But the name mislead to opposite conclusion.

    Eduard
    -----Original Message-----
    From: Jordi Palet Mart=C3=ADnez [mailto:jordi.palet@theipv6company.com]=
=20
    Sent: 15 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 16:48
    To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>; v6ops@ietf.org
    Cc: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org
    Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-=
02 - concern on statefulness

    Hi Vasilenko,

    The implementations of 464XLAT, can do the same (and in fact, many of t=
hem is what they do). NAT44 stateful and the 46 stateless. Many SoC have em=
bedded NAT44 acceleration, but not NAT46, so that explains it as well.

    I guess that could clear your concern?

    I've several customers doing 464XLAT in broadband, one of them 25.000.0=
00 subscribers. There is no difference in doing 464XLAT in cellular and bro=
adband.

    When we say in the title 464XLAT/NAT64, I think both are covered. But I=
've no issue to change the title if this makes sense to others. We could ex=
plictily say 464XLAT/NAT64/MAP-T or whatever. This is a minor detail, in my=
 opinion.

    Regards,
    Jordi
    @jordipalet


    =EF=BB=BFEl 15/7/20 15:40, "Vasilenko Eduard" <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.=
com> escribi=C3=B3:

        Hi all,
        I have concern on the capability to use this mechanism for 464XLAT,=
 but it should be fine for MAP-T.

        We may have many hosts on CPE LAN. Typically, 70% of FBB traffic is=
 still designated to IPv4 sites.
        Source UDP/TCP port collision is still very possible (i.e. active s=
essions from different host may have the same source TCP/UDP port),
        It is not stated anywhere in the document, but we need to squeeze (=
for path to Internet it would be "source IP address") many private IPv4 hos=
ts to one IPv6 (assigned by carrier to CPE uplink).
        Classical N:1 problem that should be resolved by NAPT (port transla=
tion is mandatory).

        MAP-T has NAPT engine on CPE side - it make sense to clearly state =
in the document that we are going to reuse NAPT. Then translation would be:
        (1) NAPT44 for many private IPv4 to one public IPv4 (well, it could=
 be not public, but public A+P has been given to MAP CE anyway - better to =
reuse it for unification)
        (2) SIIT (with EAMT) for single IPv4 to single IPv6 (1:1)

        XLAT/CLAT does have stateful NAPT by RFC 6877, but it is not popula=
r - not implemented by many carriers (if any?).
        It would be the big news that Carriers should choose stateful CLAT =
option for 464XLAT.
        It is better to tell them upfront.

        The next question could be: does it make sense to use Stateless CLA=
T for basic 464XLAT and Stateful CLAT for traffic optimization to IPv4 site=
s?
        Or it is better to unify on Stateful CLAT for everything.

        In general, it is a revolution for 464XLAT. But it is smooth expans=
ion for MAP-T.
        Hence, does it make sense to change the name of this draft to refle=
ct MAP-T as the primary target?

        Eduard
        -----Original Message-----
        From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-d=
rafts@ietf.org
        Sent: 11 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 15:34
        To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
        Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
        Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-=
02.txt


        A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
        This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.

                Title           : 464XLAT/NAT64 Optimization
                Authors         : Jordi Palet Martinez
                                  Alejandro D'Egidio
        	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02.txt
        	Pages           : 21
        	Date            : 2020-07-11

        Abstract:
           IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide acce=
ss
           for IPv4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or dual-stack
           destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure.  In that case, the
           traffic flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6
           (stateless NAT46 at the ingress point to the IPv6-only
           infrastructure) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 (stateful NAT64,=
 at
           the egress point).  When the destination is IPv6-enabled, the se=
cond
           translation might be avoided.  This document describes a possibl=
e
           optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T to avoid translating IPv6 flow=
s
           back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6.  The pro=
posed
           solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilization in the
           operator's network.


        The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
        https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimizat=
ion/

        There are also htmlized versions available at:
        https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-0=
2
        https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-opti=
mization-02

        A diff from the previous version is available at:
        https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimi=
zation-02


        Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of s=
ubmission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.o=
rg.

        Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
        ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


        _______________________________________________
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        v6ops@ietf.org
        https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - concern on statefulness
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - concern on statefulness
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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: [www.ietf.org/rt #290174] V6ops interim meeting
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This is a reminder. If it's a surprise for you, surprise! We're having =
an interim meeting tomorrow (Thursday or Friday as you measure fit). The =
discussion will include:

 -- Ben Kyemba from RENU, talking about IPv6 deployment in an NREN in =
Uganda
 -- Jen Linkova from Google, talking about her current project: turning =
IPv4 off within Google.
 -- Chongfeng Xie, talking about IPv6 deployment in China Telecom

Ben's topic is interesting to me in large part because it is unusual: of =
all of the countries in Africa, only Zimbabwe and Kenya are reported as =
having more than 5% of their requests arrive at Google using IPv6. =
Historically, Africa has been referred to as "the dark continent"; from =
an IPv4 perspective, it is only within the past few years that it has =
been emerging from behind layers and layers of NAT, and from an IPv6 =
perspective it is still largely "dark". RENU is, so to speak, a light in =
a dark place.

I tend to think that Jen's topic is currently topical and relevant to a =
number of networks. In the US, there is (I'm told) a project afoot to =
turn off IPv6 within US federal networks, for example. I have invited =
some folks that don't usually participate in v6ops (although they are of =
course always welcome) because of that project.

Xie's topic is interesting because it disputes measurements made outside =
China. There are a number of possible explanations, including =
differences in measurement methodology and the impact of the routing and =
filtering issues. I'm hoping for some dialog on that topic. You might =
review the following for comparison:
    https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/compare.php?metric=3Dp&countries=3Dc=
n <https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/compare.php?metric=3Dp&countries=3Dcn=
>
    https://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/CC?x=3D1&s=3D1&p=3D1&w=3D30&c=3DCN =
<https://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/CC?x=3D1&s=3D1&p=3D1&w=3D30&c=3DCN>=20=

    https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/compare.php?metric=3Dk&countries=3Dc=
n <https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/compare.php?metric=3Dk&countries=3Dcn=
>=20

I have also attached a web page I automatically generate from IETF =
Datatracker data (as in, you could get this information directly from =
the Data Tracker, but I find the format more useful for my purposes). It =
shows the status of drafts in v6ops. I expect drafts from Jen and Ben on =
their topics, as Brian Carpenter suggested; in Ben's case, he is having =
some issues with xml2rfc and getting the thing filed. I'm also =
interested in drafts, especially from operators, on topics that we need =
to discuss. As usual, when drafts are filed, the person filing it should =
forward the note that they get from the secretariat announcing the =
posting, and initiate a discussion on the list. I don't consider a draft =
to have been accepted by the group unless I see supporting commentary on =
the list.=20

> From: "Bajpai, Vaibhav" <vaibhav.bajpai@tum.de =
<mailto:vaibhav.bajpai@tum.de>>
> Subject: netflix and ipv6
> Date: July 14, 2020 at 10:42:22 AM PDT
> To: Nathaniel Wingard via NANOG <nanog@nanog.org =
<mailto:nanog@nanog.org>>
>=20
> Hi NANOG,
>=20
> We measured NETFLIX over v6 for the last couple of years. The paper
> describing this research is now online, thought to share:
>=20
> -- Vaibhav
>=20
> A Longitudinal View of Netflix: Content Delivery over IPv6 and Content =
Cache Deployments
>=20
> paper:   https://bit.ly/2toOGWP <https://bit.ly/2toOGWP>
> slides:  https://bit.ly/2ZoEpap <https://bit.ly/2ZoEpap>
> video:   https://vimeo.com/437111302 <https://vimeo.com/437111302>

> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
> Subject: Fwd: [www.ietf.org/rt #290174] V6ops interim meeting
> Date: July 3, 2020 at 2:29:27 PM PDT
> To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
>=20
> Heads up: the IESG tells me I need to move the interim meeting to 16 =
July. So, I have accordingly changed the webex information from =
14:00-16:00 UTC on 23 July to the same time on 16 July.
>=20
>> Begin forwarded message:
>>=20
>> From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com =
<mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>>
>> Subject: Re: [www.ietf.org/rt #290174 =
<http://www.ietf.org/rt%20#290174>] V6ops interim meeting
>> Date: July 3, 2020 at 2:16:41 PM PDT
>> To: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org =
<mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org>>
>> Cc: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net <mailto:rbonica@juniper.net>>, =
JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es =
<mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es>>, Jen Linkova <furry@google.com =
<mailto:furry@google.com>>, xiechf@chinatelecom.cn =
<mailto:xiechf@chinatelecom.cn>, warren <warren@kumari.net =
<mailto:warren@kumari.net>>
>>=20
>> I managed to miss her email, but I'm happy to move it to 16 July at =
the same time. I obviously need to change the webex invitation; let me =
know if there is anything else you need me to do. I'm assuming that with =
the date change you have the information you need.
>>=20
>>> On Jun 30, 2020, at 12:50 PM, Amy Vezza via RT =
<iesg-secretary@ietf.org <mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Hi Fred,
>>>=20
>>> As I am sure you have seen Alissa=E2=80=99s recent message to the WG =
Chairs list
>>> =
(https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/wgchairs/WgFn1d2hq95IDZNypm_5sFtJI7=
Y/ =
<https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/wgchairs/WgFn1d2hq95IDZNypm_5sFtJI7=
Y/>),
>>> we are unable to complete the V6OPS Interim Meeting Request, as the =
IESG has
>>> forbidden working groups from holding virtual interim meetings the =
week of July
>>> 20th.
>>>=20
>>> Please let us know if the V6OPS WG would prefer to change the date =
to happen
>>> the week of July 13th or to move it after IETF 108 to sometime in =
August.
>>>=20
>>> Best regards,
>>>=20
>>> Amy
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Tue Jun 23 18:28:29 2020, fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com =
<mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Amy/Cindy:
>>>=20
>>> Now that I have filed an interim meeting, I have this quaint idea =
that I should be able to see it somewhere. Where should I be looking?
>>>=20
>>>> On Jun 22, 2020, at 10:22 PM, Fred Baker via RT =
<iesg-secretary@ietf.org <mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org>> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> On Jun 22, 2020, at 4:35 PM, Amy Vezza via RT =
<iesg-secretary@ietf.org <mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org>> wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Hi Fred,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I can absolutely discuss this over WebEx with your tomorrow (Cindy =
is
>>>>> unavailable), however I think in testing to find out what you can =
see as a
>>>>> chair, Cindy accidentally sent you the link in the datatracker =
Sandbox, which
>>>>> is the testing suite for the datatracker, and not the datatracker =
itself.
>>>>=20
>>>> I suspected that was an issue. And yes, that is there in the data =
tracker after I have logged in.
>>>>=20
>>>>> Looking at the V6OPS Working Group meetings page =
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/meetings/ =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/meetings/>)
>>>>> one of the top buttons should be "Request an interim meeting" =
(note: please be
>>>>> sure you are logged in to the datatracker). Once you click on that =
button, you
>>>>> should be able to fill in all the details for the meeting and =
submit to us to
>>>>> go into the queue for us to make the announcement.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> If you are still having trouble we can meet tomorrow so we can =
look at the
>>>>> datatracker together.
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks for your help. I now have a posted interim. If you have =
questions, please feel free to call me at +1-805-637-0529 so we can get =
it sorted out quickly.
>>>>=20
>>>>> Best regards,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Amy
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On Mon Jun 22 15:13:01 2020, fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com =
<mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On Jun 22, 2020, at 1:54 PM, Cindy Morgan via RT =
<iesg-secretary@ietf.org <mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org>> wrote:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Hi Fred,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> To get this interim meeting into the Datatracker, please go to =
the V6OPS
>>>>>> meeting tab (https://sandbox.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/meetings/ =
<https://sandbox.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/meetings/>) and hit the "Request
>>>>>> an interim meeting" button.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> first problem - there is no such button on the page. There is a =
"schedule a meeting" button, but that doesn't get me to scheduling an =
interim either.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Given that, may I suggest we talk via webex, where I can display =
what I'm doing and you can tell me what I'm doing wrong? Give me a webex =
link. I'm available 8:00-15:30 Tuesday, any time after 9:00 on =
Wednesday...
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> =46rom there you will be prompted to enter in the meeting =
details, including
>>>>>> date, time, duration, and remote participation (e.g. Webex) =
instructions. There
>>>>>> is also a field there to enter the agenda.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Once you fill all of that out and hit Submit, it will send a =
ticket to us
>>>>>> prompting us to review the request and send the formal =
announcement to the
>>>>>> IETF-Announce list. When we sent the announcement, the =
Datatracker also
>>>>>> automatically adds the meeting to =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/upcoming =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/upcoming>
>>>>>> and sets up the meeting in the Datatracker so that you can add =
your minutes and
>>>>>> meeting materials.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Best regards,
>>>>>> Cindy
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On Sun Jun 21 20:33:20 2020, fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com =
<mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> This is to let you know that we have scheduled an interim meeting =
on July 23 at 15:00 UTC. At this point, we have no drafts on our agenda; =
we will have
>>>>>> - Ben Kyemba, RENU, discussing dual stack deployment in his =
network
>>>>>> - Jen Linkova, Google, discussing convertion to IPv6-only within =
Google
>>>>>> - Chongfen Xie, China Telecom, talking about IPv6 traffic =
statistics within China (which are disputed)
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> A possible future is that drafts will be filed that are =
interesting to the operational community. We will add people to the =
agenda if that occurs.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I'm not sure what you need from us to have this included in the =
IETF 108 proceedings. Minutes and meeting materials, certainly. Anything =
else?



--Apple-Mail=_1105CD04-DCF9-4041-B302-CCB1E9616C4E
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="Apple-Mail=_09ADAB61-3556-4616-8BF9-013A71159916"


--Apple-Mail=_09ADAB61-3556-4616-8BF9-013A71159916
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">This is a reminder. If it's a surprise for you, surprise! =
We're having an interim meeting tomorrow (Thursday or Friday as you =
measure fit). The discussion will include:</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;-- Ben Kyemba from RENU, talking =
about IPv6 deployment in an NREN in Uganda</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;-- =
Jen Linkova from Google, talking about her current project: turning IPv4 =
off within Google.</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;--&nbsp;<span =
style=3D"font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;; font-size: 14px;" =
class=3D"">Chongfeng Xie, talking about IPv6 deployment in China =
Telecom</span></div><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;; font-size: 14px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></span></div><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;; font-size: 14px;" class=3D"">Ben's topic =
is interesting to me in large part because it is unusual: of all of the =
countries in Africa, only Zimbabwe and Kenya are reported as having more =
than 5% of their requests arrive at Google using IPv6. Historically, =
Africa has been referred to as "the dark continent"; from an IPv4 =
perspective, it is only within the past few years that it has been =
emerging from behind layers and layers of NAT, and from an IPv6 =
perspective it is still largely "dark". RENU is, so to speak, a light in =
a dark place.</span></div><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;; font-size: 14px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></span></div><div class=3D""><font face=3D"Microsoft YaHei =
UI" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 14px;" class=3D"">I tend to =
think that Jen's topic is currently topical and relevant to a number =
of&nbsp;networks. In the US, there is (I'm told) a project afoot to turn =
off IPv6 within US federal networks, for example. I have invited some =
folks that don't usually participate in v6ops (although they are of =
course always welcome) because of that project.</span></font></div><div =
class=3D""><font face=3D"Microsoft YaHei UI" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></span></font></div><div class=3D""><font face=3D"Microsoft =
YaHei UI" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 14px;" class=3D"">Xie's =
topic is interesting because it&nbsp;disputes measurements made outside =
China. There are a number of possible explanations, including =
differences in measurement methodology and the impact of the routing and =
filtering issues. I'm hoping for some dialog on that topic. You might =
review the following for comparison:</span></font></div><div =
class=3D""><font face=3D"Microsoft YaHei UI" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;" class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/compare.php?metric=3Dp&amp;count=
ries=3Dcn" =
class=3D"">https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/compare.php?metric=3Dp&amp;co=
untries=3Dcn</a></span></font></div><div class=3D""><font =
face=3D"Microsoft YaHei UI" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 14px;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/CC?x=3D1&amp;s=3D1&amp;p=3D1&amp=
;w=3D30&amp;c=3DCN" =
class=3D"">https://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/CC?x=3D1&amp;s=3D1&amp;p=3D1&=
amp;w=3D30&amp;c=3DCN</a>&nbsp;</span></font></div><div class=3D""><font =
face=3D"Microsoft YaHei UI" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 14px;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/compare.php?metric=3Dk&amp;count=
ries=3Dcn" =
class=3D"">https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/compare.php?metric=3Dk&amp;co=
untries=3Dcn</a>&nbsp;</span></font></div><div class=3D""><font =
face=3D"Microsoft YaHei UI" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 14px;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></span></font></div><div class=3D""><font =
face=3D"Microsoft YaHei UI" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 14px;" =
class=3D"">I have also attached a web page I automatically generate from =
IETF Datatracker data (as in, you could get this&nbsp;information =
directly from the Data Tracker, but I find the format more useful for my =
purposes). It shows the status of drafts in v6ops. I expect drafts from =
Jen and Ben on their topics, as Brian Carpenter suggested; in Ben's =
case, he is having some issues with xml2rfc and getting the thing filed. =
I'm also interested in drafts, especially from operators, on =
topics&nbsp;that we need to discuss. As usual, when drafts are filed, =
the person filing it should forward the note that they get from the =
secretariat announcing the posting, and initiate a discussion on the =
list. I don't consider a draft to have been accepted by the group unless =
I see supporting commentary on the list.&nbsp;</span></font></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, =
sans-serif;"><b class=3D"">From:&nbsp;</b></span><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, =
Helvetica, sans-serif;">"Bajpai, Vaibhav" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vaibhav.bajpai@tum.de" =
class=3D"">vaibhav.bajpai@tum.de</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, =
sans-serif;"><b class=3D"">Subject:&nbsp;</b></span><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, =
Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b class=3D"">netflix and ipv6</b><br =
class=3D""></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica =
Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b =
class=3D"">Date:&nbsp;</b></span><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, =
sans-serif;">July 14, 2020 at 10:42:22 AM PDT<br =
class=3D""></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica =
Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b =
class=3D"">To:&nbsp;</b></span><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, =
sans-serif;">Nathaniel Wingard via NANOG &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:nanog@nanog.org" class=3D"">nanog@nanog.org</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></span></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">Hi =
NANOG,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">We measured NETFLIX over v6 for the =
last couple of years. The paper<br class=3D"">describing this research =
is now online, thought to share:<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">-- =
Vaibhav<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">A Longitudinal View of Netflix: =
Content Delivery over IPv6 and Content Cache Deployments<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">paper: &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://bit.ly/2toOGWP" =
class=3D"">https://bit.ly/2toOGWP</a><br class=3D"">slides: &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://bit.ly/2ZoEpap" class=3D"">https://bit.ly/2ZoEpap</a><br =
class=3D"">video: &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://vimeo.com/437111302" =
class=3D"">https://vimeo.com/437111302</a><br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Begin forwarded =
message:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">From: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Fred Baker &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Fwd: [<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rt #290174" class=3D"">www.ietf.org/rt =
#290174</a>] V6ops interim meeting</b><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">July 3, 2020 at 2:29:27 PM =
PDT<br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">IPv6 Operations &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></span></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"content-isolator__container" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;">Heads up: the IESG tells me I need to move the =
interim meeting to 16 July. So, I have accordingly changed the webex =
information from 14:00-16:00 UTC on 23 July to the same time on 16 =
July.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Begin =
forwarded message:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, =
sans-serif;"><b class=3D"">From:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b></span><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, =
Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fred Baker &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica =
Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b class=3D"">Subject:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b></span><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, =
Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b class=3D"">Re: [<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rt%20#290174" class=3D"">www.ietf.org/rt =
#290174</a>] V6ops interim meeting</b><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, =
sans-serif;"><b class=3D"">Date:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b></span><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, =
Helvetica, sans-serif;">July 3, 2020 at 2:16:41 PM PDT<br =
class=3D""></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica =
Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b class=3D"">To:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b></span><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, =
Helvetica, sans-serif;">The IESG &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">iesg-secretary@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><div=
 class=3D"" style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, =
sans-serif;"><b class=3D"">Cc:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b></span><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, =
Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ron Bonica &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rbonica@juniper.net" =
class=3D"">rbonica@juniper.net</a>&gt;, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es" =
class=3D"">jordi.palet@consulintel.es</a>&gt;, Jen Linkova &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:furry@google.com" class=3D"">furry@google.com</a>&gt;,<span=
 class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:xiechf@chinatelecom.cn" =
class=3D"">xiechf@chinatelecom.cn</a>, warren &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:warren@kumari.net" class=3D"">warren@kumari.net</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></span></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"content-isolator__container">I managed to miss her email, but =
I'm happy to move it to 16 July at the same time. I obviously need to =
change the webex invitation; let me know if there is anything else you =
need me to do. I'm assuming that with the date change you have the =
information you need.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Jun 30, 2020, at 12:50 PM, Amy Vezza via RT =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">iesg-secretary@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Hi Fred,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">As I am sure you have =
seen Alissa=E2=80=99s recent message to the WG Chairs list<br =
class=3D"">(<a =
href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/wgchairs/WgFn1d2hq95IDZNypm_=
5sFtJI7Y/" =
class=3D"">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/wgchairs/WgFn1d2hq95IDZNy=
pm_5sFtJI7Y/</a>),<br class=3D"">we are unable to complete the V6OPS =
Interim Meeting Request, as the IESG has<br class=3D"">forbidden working =
groups from holding virtual interim meetings the week of July<br =
class=3D"">20th.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Please let us know if the =
V6OPS WG would prefer to change the date to happen<br class=3D"">the =
week of July 13th or to move it after IETF 108 to sometime in August.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Best regards,<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Amy<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">On Tue Jun 23 18:28:29 2020,<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Amy/Cindy:<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Now that I have filed =
an interim meeting, I have this quaint idea that I should be able to see =
it somewhere. Where should I be looking?<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Jun 22, 2020, at =
10:22 PM, Fred Baker via RT &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org"=
 class=3D"">iesg-secretary@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">On Jun 22, 2020, at 4:35 PM, Amy Vezza via RT &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">iesg-secretary@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Hi Fred,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I can absolutely =
discuss this over WebEx with your tomorrow (Cindy is<br =
class=3D"">unavailable), however I think in testing to find out what you =
can see as a<br class=3D"">chair, Cindy accidentally sent you the link =
in the datatracker Sandbox, which<br class=3D"">is the testing suite for =
the datatracker, and not the datatracker itself.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I suspected that was an issue. =
And yes, that is there in the data tracker after I have logged in.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Looking =
at the V6OPS Working Group meetings page (<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/meetings/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/meetings/</a>)<br =
class=3D"">one of the top buttons should be "Request an interim meeting" =
(note: please be<br class=3D"">sure you are logged in to the =
datatracker). Once you click on that button, you<br class=3D"">should be =
able to fill in all the details for the meeting and submit to us to<br =
class=3D"">go into the queue for us to make the announcement.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">If you are still having trouble we can meet =
tomorrow so we can look at the<br class=3D"">datatracker together.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Thanks for your help. I now have =
a posted interim. If you have questions, please feel free to call me at =
+1-805-637-0529 so we can get it sorted out quickly.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Best regards,<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Amy<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On Mon Jun 22 =
15:13:01 2020,<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Jun =
22, 2020, at 1:54 PM, Cindy Morgan via RT &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">iesg-secretary@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Hi Fred,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">To get this interim =
meeting into the Datatracker, please go to the V6OPS<br class=3D"">meeting=
 tab (<a href=3D"https://sandbox.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/meetings/" =
class=3D"">https://sandbox.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/meetings/</a>) and hit the =
"Request<br class=3D"">an interim meeting" button.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">first problem - there is no such =
button on the page. There is a "schedule a meeting" button, but that =
doesn't get me to scheduling an interim either.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Given that, may I suggest we talk via webex, where I can =
display what I'm doing and you can tell me what I'm doing wrong? Give me =
a webex link. I'm available 8:00-15:30 Tuesday, any time after 9:00 on =
Wednesday...<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">=46rom there you will be prompted to enter in the meeting =
details, including<br class=3D"">date, time, duration, and remote =
participation (e.g. Webex) instructions. There<br class=3D"">is also a =
field there to enter the agenda.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Once you =
fill all of that out and hit Submit, it will send a ticket to us<br =
class=3D"">prompting us to review the request and send the formal =
announcement to the<br class=3D"">IETF-Announce list. When we sent the =
announcement, the Datatracker also<br class=3D"">automatically adds the =
meeting to<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/upcoming" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/upcoming</a><br =
class=3D"">and sets up the meeting in the Datatracker so that you can =
add your minutes and<br class=3D"">meeting materials.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Best regards,<br class=3D"">Cindy<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">On Sun Jun 21 20:33:20 2020,<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">This is to let you know that we have scheduled an interim =
meeting on July 23 at 15:00 UTC. At this point, we have no drafts on our =
agenda; we will have<br class=3D"">- Ben Kyemba, RENU, discussing dual =
stack deployment in his network<br class=3D"">- Jen Linkova, Google, =
discussing convertion to IPv6-only within Google<br class=3D"">- =
Chongfen Xie, China Telecom, talking about IPv6 traffic statistics =
within China (which are disputed)<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">A =
possible future is that drafts will be filed that are interesting to the =
operational community. We will add people to the agenda if that =
occurs.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I'm not sure what you need from us =
to have this included in the IETF 108 proceedings. Minutes and meeting =
materials, certainly. Anything else?<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></div></div=
></blockquote></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div></body></html>=

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  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>IETF Working Group Agenda Analysis</title>
  </head>
<body>
<p>
This document describes the drafts associated with this
group. It describes their current state as seen by the RFC Editor,
IESG/AD, and the working or research group. For working group drafts and individual
submissions, it also indicates whether the draft has been updated since
the previous IETF meeting. Drafts that are new or have been updated
are "current"; other drafts are "old".</p>
<p>On each draft, there are three or four links:</p>
<ul>
  <li>the relevant datatracker link,</li>
  <li>a pointer to the HTML version of the draft in the tools directory,</li>
  <li>a pointer to the email archived on IETF mailing lists related 
      to the draft, and</li>
  <li>a pointer to RFCDIFF against the previous version, if there was one.</li>
</ul>
    <h3>WG: In WG Last Call</h3>
    <ul>
      <li>2020-07-15	draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum  <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum">(tracker)</a>  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum">(HTML)</a>  <a href="https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?qdr=a&q=%22draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum%22">(thread)</a>  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum-02.txt">(diffs)</a></li>
      <li>2020-07-13	draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init  <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init">(tracker)</a>  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init">(HTML)</a>  <a href="https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?qdr=a&q=%22draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init%22">(thread)</a>  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-03.txt">(diffs)</a></li>
      <li>2020-07-11	draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization  <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization">(tracker)</a>  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization">(HTML)</a>  <a href="https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?qdr=a&q=%22draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization%22">(thread)</a>  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02.txt">(diffs)</a></li>
      <li>2020-05-27	draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum  <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum">(tracker)</a>  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum">(HTML)</a>  <a href="https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?qdr=a&q=%22draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum%22">(thread)</a>  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum-03.txt">(diffs)</a></li>
    </ul>

    <h3>Individual Submission: Unupdated </h3>
    <ul>
      <li>2020-03-09	draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only  <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only">(tracker)</a>  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only">(HTML)</a>  <a href="https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?qdr=a&q=%22draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only%22">(thread)</a>  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-palet-v6ops-ipv6-only-05.txt">(diffs)</a></li>
    </ul>

    <h3>Individual Submission: Updated (since 2020-03-28) </h3>
    <ul>
      <li>2020-07-08	draft-lmhp-v6ops-transition-comparison  <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lmhp-v6ops-transition-comparison">(tracker)</a>  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lmhp-v6ops-transition-comparison">(HTML)</a>  <a href="https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?qdr=a&q=%22draft-lmhp-v6ops-transition-comparison%22">(thread)</a>  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-lmhp-v6ops-transition-comparison-05.txt">(diffs)</a></li>
      <li>2020-07-07	draft-xie-v6ops-ipv6-development-chinatelecom  <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xie-v6ops-ipv6-development-chinatelecom">(tracker)</a>  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xie-v6ops-ipv6-development-chinatelecom">(HTML)</a>  <a href="https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?qdr=a&q=%22draft-xie-v6ops-ipv6-development-chinatelecom%22">(thread)</a></li>
      <li>2020-06-30	draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost  <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost">(tracker)</a>  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost">(HTML)</a>  <a href="https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?qdr=a&q=%22draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost%22">(thread)</a>  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-26.txt">(diffs)</a></li>
      <li>2020-05-20	draft-shytyi-v6ops-danir  <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-shytyi-v6ops-danir">(tracker)</a>  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-shytyi-v6ops-danir">(HTML)</a>  <a href="https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?qdr=a&q=%22draft-shytyi-v6ops-danir%22">(thread)</a>  <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-shytyi-v6ops-danir-05.txt">(diffs)</a></li>
    </ul>

<p>The charter for this group is at <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/group/v6ops/about/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/group/v6ops/about/</p>
    <p>Wed Jul 15 07:29:12 2020</p>
  </body>
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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - concern on statefulness
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Hi Vasilenko,

My presentations and I guess the ones from other people, are based in the *=
current* 464XLAT RFC6877, so they are correct.

Before working in the optimization, not having discovered this issue, I was=
 convinced that stateless is much better. And this is still true, if it is =
supported in the SoC or implementation. However, it is not true if you want=
 to have the optimization and avoid problems when there are proxies for ser=
vers, etc., which require tracking the connections as per 5.2.4.

However, because the optimization can be disabled, it is perfectly possible=
 to support also stateless in a given product so to improve the performance=
. For example, you can have a SoC and a Linux based CPE that can do hardwar=
e stateless NAT46, in some cases (you're a geek and you don't have any IPv4=
-only smartTV), you could disable the optimization and increase the perform=
ance of the CPE. I know it is a extreme case, but it is not a big trouble i=
n terms of implementation to support both ways.

The optimization requires it to be stateful this is clear. I fully agree th=
at it should be more clear, but that doesn't change the status of the curre=
nt reality or previous presentations of RFC6877.

Same about RFC8683 and RFC8585, they are refering to the actual RFC6877.

This is the same for *any* presentation or RFC referring to a previous RFC.=
 Something may change, some new options could change something that, as in =
the current case, RFC6877 indicates it may be statless or stateful, and thi=
s doesn't invalidates previous work. Right?

I know for sure:
1) Android is stateful NAT44 then stateless NAT46. This has been confirmed =
by Lorenzo a couple of times in meetings, probably also in the mailing list=
.
2) OpenWRT it is stateful.
3) I've seen several Linux implementations. Under NDA, working with several=
 CPEs vendors in several proyects, so I can't name them. Some are in the li=
st and could say by themselves.
4) Jool is stateful NAT44 then stateless NAT46.
5) Several SoC (System on Chip) support only stateful NAT44, not directly s=
tateless NAT46.

Ole has indicated that VPP is stateless NAT46, but it also supports support=
s stateful NAT44.

iOS doesn't support CLAT for the UE itself (because all the apps should be =
IPv6-only ready and the support of HEv2 does something similar), but for th=
e tethering yes. However I don't know if it is statelss or stateful.

So I'm talking with the information I've for real.

Anyway, this doesn't excludes at all 464XLAT being used in broadband CPEs (=
T-Mobile also provides broadband service via 4G using 464XLAT, for example)=
, broadband wired, etc. It is clear in RFC6877.

Similarly doesn't preclude that if you want to support the optimization, yo=
u make sure that you're using a stateful CLAT in case your existing impleme=
ntation is stateless now.

Regards,
Jordi


=EF=BB=BFEl 15/7/20 17:53, "Vasilenko Eduard" <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>=
 escribi=C3=B3:

    Hi Jordi,
    Yes, this one looks like outside of any context:=20
    " Consequently, the EAMT entries should not be used directly to
       establish a forwarding path, but instead, to create a stateful NAT
       entry for the 4-tuple for the duration of the session/connection. "
    It is difficult to understand that it is about mandatory stateful CLAT.

    About "everybody use stateful CLAT":
    Your presentation clearly state "Stateless CLAT" (slide 6): https://www=
.lacnic.net/innovaportal/file/2907/1/ipv6-trans-mechs-status_v1-short-jordi=
-palet.pdf
    And your RFC talking only about "stateless CLAT": https://www.rfc-edito=
r.org/rfc/rfc8683.html

    RFC 8585 does not clarify type of CLAT.

    Many hundreds of stateless CLAT discussions is possible to google:
    https://conference.apnic.net/34/pdf/34th_apnic_464xlat.pdf
    https://ipv6council.be/IMG/pdf/12-wuyts-XLAT_at_the_CPE.pdf
    https://www.apricot.net/apricot2013/assets/20130226_apricot2013_ipv4_ov=
er_ipv6_1361969703.pdf
    https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/84/materials/slides-84-sunset4-1
    https://www.ipv6.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Nick-Heatley_BT_EE_4=
64xlat_UKv6Council_20180925.pdf
    https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8683.html
    https://archive.nanog.org/sites/default/files/wednesday_general_byrne_b=
reakingfree_11.pdf
    Is everybody talking about stateless, but implement stateful?

    At least somebody not:
    https://sites.google.com/site/tmoipv6/464xlat
    " No changes were required to the existing T-Mobile USA IPv6-only + NAT=
64/DNS64 to support the 464XLAT architecture.  The stateless RFC6145 transl=
ation on the handset was the only modification needed. "

    OK. Are you sure that Google Android support Stateful CLAT in principle=
?
    Because Linux does not.
    Linux daemon https://github.com/toreanderson/clatd
    Is based on http://www.litech.org/tayga/
    That claimed to be "stateless NAT64 implementation"

    Android looks a little behind (using previous version of CLATD): https:=
//android.googlesource.com/platform/external/android-clat/+/c786b7409032050=
721021583236de8608ac8948e/clatd.h
    Android investigation is better to start here: https://android.googleso=
urce.com/platform/external/android-clat/
    Hence, Android CLAT daemon does not support stateful CLAT too.

    Could it be that CLAT is used together with some other daemon for NAPT =
before CLAT?
    Looks like No CLAT daemon dependency: https://openwrt.org/packages/pkgd=
ata/464xlat

    Then how is it possible that Statuful CLAT is used, if it is not suppor=
ted on CPE/Smartphone?

    Eduard
    -----Original Message-----
    From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ [mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es]=20
    Sent: 15 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 17:17
    To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>; v6ops@ietf.org
    Cc: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org
    Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-=
02 - concern on statefulness

    I think your point will be to make it clear in the document that for th=
is optimization to work, the CLAT should be stateful?

    I think is there (5.2.4.  Forwarding path via stateful NAT for existing=
 EAMT entries), but I will make sure to add the relevant text in the next v=
ersion to make it clearer.=20

    I insist: most of the CLAT implementations today (running in both CPEs =
and UEs) are stateful. At least this is the data I've.

    Regards,
    Jordi
    @jordipalet



    =EF=BB=BFEl 15/7/20 15:59, "v6ops en nombre de Vasilenko Eduard" <v6ops=
-bounces@ietf.org en nombre de vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> escribi=C3=B3:

        Hi Jordi,
        I still believe that tough (new) requirement that CLAT should becom=
e Stateful (mandatory)
        Make sense to insert into the document.

        And explanation why stateful NAPT is needed would be good.
        I have spent some time to research this - it is better to save time=
 of other people.
        It is important point that is omitted in the document.

        For the name: I do not have any strong opinion.
        Just I see that draft is applicable mostly to MAP-T,
        And not much applicable to XLAT (because majority of installations =
have stateless CLAT).
        But the name mislead to opposite conclusion.

        Eduard
        -----Original Message-----
        From: Jordi Palet Mart=C3=ADnez [mailto:jordi.palet@theipv6company.=
com]=20
        Sent: 15 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 16:48
        To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>; v6ops@ietf.org
        Cc: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org
        Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimizat=
ion-02 - concern on statefulness

        Hi Vasilenko,

        The implementations of 464XLAT, can do the same (and in fact, many =
of them is what they do). NAT44 stateful and the 46 stateless. Many SoC hav=
e embedded NAT44 acceleration, but not NAT46, so that explains it as well.

        I guess that could clear your concern?

        I've several customers doing 464XLAT in broadband, one of them 25.0=
00.000 subscribers. There is no difference in doing 464XLAT in cellular and=
 broadband.

        When we say in the title 464XLAT/NAT64, I think both are covered. B=
ut I've no issue to change the title if this makes sense to others. We coul=
d explictily say 464XLAT/NAT64/MAP-T or whatever. This is a minor detail, i=
n my opinion.

        Regards,
        Jordi
        @jordipalet


        =EF=BB=BFEl 15/7/20 15:40, "Vasilenko Eduard" <vasilenko.eduard@hua=
wei.com> escribi=C3=B3:

            Hi all,
            I have concern on the capability to use this mechanism for 464X=
LAT, but it should be fine for MAP-T.

            We may have many hosts on CPE LAN. Typically, 70% of FBB traffi=
c is still designated to IPv4 sites.
            Source UDP/TCP port collision is still very possible (i.e. acti=
ve sessions from different host may have the same source TCP/UDP port),
            It is not stated anywhere in the document, but we need to squee=
ze (for path to Internet it would be "source IP address") many private IPv4=
 hosts to one IPv6 (assigned by carrier to CPE uplink).
            Classical N:1 problem that should be resolved by NAPT (port tra=
nslation is mandatory).

            MAP-T has NAPT engine on CPE side - it make sense to clearly st=
ate in the document that we are going to reuse NAPT. Then translation would=
 be:
            (1) NAPT44 for many private IPv4 to one public IPv4 (well, it c=
ould be not public, but public A+P has been given to MAP CE anyway - better=
 to reuse it for unification)
            (2) SIIT (with EAMT) for single IPv4 to single IPv6 (1:1)

            XLAT/CLAT does have stateful NAPT by RFC 6877, but it is not po=
pular - not implemented by many carriers (if any?).
            It would be the big news that Carriers should choose stateful C=
LAT option for 464XLAT.
            It is better to tell them upfront.

            The next question could be: does it make sense to use Stateless=
 CLAT for basic 464XLAT and Stateful CLAT for traffic optimization to IPv4 =
sites?
            Or it is better to unify on Stateful CLAT for everything.

            In general, it is a revolution for 464XLAT. But it is smooth ex=
pansion for MAP-T.
            Hence, does it make sense to change the name of this draft to r=
eflect MAP-T as the primary target?

            Eduard
            -----Original Message-----
            From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of intern=
et-drafts@ietf.org
            Sent: 11 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 15:34
            To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
            Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
            Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimizat=
ion-02.txt


            A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Dra=
fts directories.
            This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF=
.

                    Title           : 464XLAT/NAT64 Optimization
                    Authors         : Jordi Palet Martinez
                                      Alejandro D'Egidio
            	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02.txt
            	Pages           : 21
            	Date            : 2020-07-11

            Abstract:
               IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide =
access
               for IPv4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or dual-s=
tack
               destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure.  In that case, t=
he
               traffic flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6
               (stateless NAT46 at the ingress point to the IPv6-only
               infrastructure) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 (stateful NA=
T64, at
               the egress point).  When the destination is IPv6-enabled, th=
e second
               translation might be avoided.  This document describes a pos=
sible
               optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T to avoid translating IPv6 =
flows
               back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6.  The=
 proposed
               solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilization in=
 the
               operator's network.


            The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
            https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optim=
ization/

            There are also htmlized versions available at:
            https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimizati=
on-02
            https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-=
optimization-02

            A diff from the previous version is available at:
            https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-op=
timization-02


            Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time =
of submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ie=
tf.org.

            Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
            ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


            _______________________________________________
            v6ops mailing list
            v6ops@ietf.org
            https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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From: Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org>
Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2020 14:17:02 -0400
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To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Cc: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>, V6Ops Chairs <v6ops-chairs@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org
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On Wed, Jul 15, 2020 at 5:23 AM Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 9:29 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
> <jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
> > [Jordi] If instead of the spoofing the AAAA, it is spoofed the A or even
> the AAAA (without this optimization), the result is the same. In my opinion
> it all depends on how and "where" the attack occurs, because the DNS cache
> may be poisoned in the CPE or the hosts, etc.
>
>
> Sorry I should have clarified. The difference is that spoofing *one*
> DNS response would affect *all* devices behind the CPE *even* if those
> device are not using that CPE as a resolver and use DNS over [smth]
> and/or DNSSEC. My laptop might build a secure tunnel to the DNS server
> it's using and validate response using DNSSEC.
> But it does not help because my TV asked for an A RR and the
> corresponding AAAA was spoofed on the CPE, so now all devices in my
> house can not reach that IPv4 address.
>

It's also not just a matter of spoofing.  All it takes is for one device
to get tricked into doing an A/AAAA looking for a legitimate name
(eg, URL embedded in an advertisement or even email) and
if the attacker controls the name being looked up they can
put in a redirection for an IPv4 address of their choice (which
could belong to someone else) to an IPv6 address of their choice
(which could belong to the attacker).  As this is a legit name,
it could be happily DNSSEC signed as well.  The problem is that
an attacker can return an A record for IP space they don't own.

The collision invalidation may help in some cases, but it won't help
for cases where other clients in the local network are using DoH
or are caching and using A records well past their DNS TTL (common
in some cases like older Java).
This is a fairly serious new attack vector that is very easy to exploit
(much more so than DNS spoofing).
If we see deployment of this, we should expect to see people attacking
it this way to bad effect.

    Erik

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fon=
t-family:tahoma,sans-serif">On Wed, Jul 15, 2020 at 5:23 AM Jen Linkova &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:furry13@gmail.com">furry13@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex">On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 9:29 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es" target=3D"_blank">jordi.p=
alet@consulintel.es</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; [Jordi] If instead of the spoofing the AAAA, it is spoofed the A or ev=
en the AAAA (without this optimization), the result is the same. In my opin=
ion it all depends on how and &quot;where&quot; the attack occurs, because =
the DNS cache may be poisoned in the CPE or the hosts, etc.<br>
<br>
<br>
Sorry I should have clarified. The difference is that spoofing *one*<br>
DNS response would affect *all* devices behind the CPE *even* if those<br>
device are not using that CPE as a resolver and use DNS over [smth]<br>
and/or DNSSEC. My laptop might build a secure tunnel to the DNS server<br>
it&#39;s using and validate response using DNSSEC.<br>
But it does not help because my TV asked for an A RR and the<br>
corresponding AAAA was spoofed on the CPE, so now all devices in my<br>
house can not reach that IPv4 address.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
<div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">It&#39=
;s also not just a matter of spoofing.=C2=A0 All it takes is for one device=
</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">=
to get tricked into doing an A/AAAA looking for a legitimate name <br></div=
><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">(eg, =
URL embedded in an advertisement or even email) and <br></div><div style=3D=
"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">if the attacker con=
trols the name being looked up they can</div><div style=3D"font-family:taho=
ma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">put in a redirection for an IPv4 add=
ress of their choice (which</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-seri=
f" class=3D"gmail_default">could belong to someone else) to an IPv6 address=
 of their choice</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D=
"gmail_default">(which could belong to the attacker).=C2=A0 As this is a le=
git name,</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_=
default">it could be happily DNSSEC signed as well.=C2=A0 The problem is th=
at</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default=
">an attacker can return an A record for IP space they don&#39;t own.</div>=
<div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default"><br></=
div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">Th=
e collision invalidation may help in some cases, but it won&#39;t help</div=
><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">for c=
ases where other clients in the local network are using DoH</div><div style=
=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">or are caching a=
nd using A records well past their DNS TTL (common</div><div style=3D"font-=
family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">in some cases like older =
Java).</div></div><div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=
=3D"gmail_default"></div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=
=3D"gmail_default">This is a fairly serious new attack vector that is very =
easy to exploit</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"=
gmail_default">(much more so than DNS spoofing).</div><div style=3D"font-fa=
mily:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">If we see deployment of thi=
s, we should expect to see people attacking</div><div style=3D"font-family:=
tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">it this way to bad effect.<br></=
div><br></div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_d=
efault"> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Erik</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-seri=
f" class=3D"gmail_default"></div></div></div>

--000000000000e352a205aa7eee7a--


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From: Erik Kline <ek.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2020 14:22:01 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Working Group Last Call draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization
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On Mon, Apr 27, 2020 at 10:05 AM Ron Bonica
<rbonica=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
>  Folks,
>
> This message initiates a WG Last Call on draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization.
>
>  Please submit comments by May 11, 2020.
>
>                                    Fred and Ron

(July 15th < May 11th, yes?  Apologies for the lateness of the review.)

doc{draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02}


I find this draft to be problematic in several ways.  I'm not sure if/how it
can be fixed, frankly.  But perhaps I've misunderstood several things...


[1] As has been noted by others, the EAMT maintenance laid out in 5.2.3 and
5.2.6 is attackable by someone who can cause IPv4-only hosts to lookup a name
in their control.  This name would have some victim IPv4 address for an
A record and some other IPv6 address for an AAAA that the attacker controls.

I disagree with the assessment in the Security Considerations section on this
point.  This is very different.  Ordinarily, translation entries are created
by observation of traffic.  Here, the translation entries are partially
pre-made by DNS results.  And this is where all the trouble starts, IMHO.

[2] What about STUN/TURN and custom implementations of similar functionality
done via encrypted means (e.g., QUIC)?  If I do:

   bash$ for i in stun turn; do host $i.l.google.com; done
   stun.l.google.com has address 172.253.117.127
   stun.l.google.com has IPv6 address 2607:f8b0:400e:c0a::7f
   turn.l.google.com has address 173.194.196.127
   turn.l.google.com has IPv6 address 2607:f8b0:4001:c03::7f

An IPv4-only host would be unable to learn its public IPv4 address information
if this "optimization" were employed because the IPv4 STUN/TURN service would
be utterly unreachable.

I don't think we can just "exempt" STUN/TURN traffic because there might be
custom, cryptographically protected ways to effect much of the same thing,
and these services could be run on non-standard ports.

I don't think we can even craft some exemption for just optimizing
"CDN/cache traffic" because then there are restrictions being imposed on what
the CDN devices can do (they already do much more that just serve static
cached content).

[3] Isn't the possibility of an EAMT entry collision (5.2.10 a) really bad?
Different apps can use different DNS services to resolve hostnames. But even
if a client used the CE's DNS, a service provider can have two hostnames with
the same IPv4 address but two different IPv6 addresses.  This is supported
today, but with this "optimization" wouldn't the EAMT mapping collisions break
this use case?


Given the above, I'm sure how this can be fixed.  5.2.1 can work, if a CDN
pod is located within the ISP's network and the CDN operator is amenable to
the operational work and to the restriction on the kinds of services that can
be provided.  But I think the rest of the stuff...is just going to
break things.  :-/


From nobody Wed Jul 15 20:22:31 2020
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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 2020 13:22:16 +1000
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Subject: [v6ops] More thoughts on draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization
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Sorry, it's me again with more comments..

First of all I fully agree there is a problem and it would be highly
desirable to solve this problem. It's not some form of corner case or
misconfiguration which we could ignore. However I'm getting less and
less convinced that the solution proposed in the document (Section
5.2) is the best way forward.

Others have already mentioned scenarios where the algorithm defined in
Section 5.2 would break things for clients and/or introduce new attack
vectors.

So I've been thinking about Section 5.1.
The draft provides two reasons to discard that approach:
1) this solution will only be possible if the CDN/cache is in the same
ASN as the provider network, or somehow interconnected without routing
thru Internet.
[nitpicking: 'the same ASN' is not a requirement, it's more about
having a direct connectivity. The caches can easily have their own
ASN]

What confuses me:  isn't it the case for IPv4 traffic already in a
dual-stack network? If the operator has a dual-stack network, the IPv4
traffic to local CDN caches would bypass CGN devices while traffic for
external destinations would need to be NATed. There is no easy way to
bypass CGN for external traffic, right? So if the solution from
Section 5.1 is implemented, the operator would need to do NAT64
instead of CGN for the same traffic. While it would not drastically
improve the situation compared to dual-stack/IPv4-only right away, it
would not make it worse either. Also, as IPv6 support is improving,
one could expect % of traffic to go through NAT64 decreasing.

2) some work required on the CDN/cache side.

Yes, it would introduce an additional requirement for CDNs to ensure
that for each IPv4 address there is a corresponding NAT46-translated
IPv6 address.
The routing needs to be updated as well - but I do not see this as a
big issue - whatever method is used to propagate IPv4 routing
information (BGP?) could be used for propagating IPv6 information as
well. Or am I missing anything?
At least in this case all mechanisms used are well-known,
straightforward, time-proved and much more predictable than creating
dynamic EAMT entries which are impossible to troubleshoot if smth goes
wrong.

To make the long story short, I believe the approach described in
Section 5.1 looks much cleaner and safer than one in Section 5.2.
-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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Webex seems pretty sure that the meeting isn't starting early. I expect =
it will come up at the top of the hour.

> On Jul 3, 2020, at 2:22 PM, V6OPS Working Group <messenger@webex.com> =
wrote:
>=20
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Fred Baker
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> On Jul 16, 2020, at 10:03 AM, messenger@webex.com wrote:
> Your Webex meeting content is available.
>=20
> =20
> IPv6 Operations
> =20
> Host: V6OPS Working Group
> Thursday, July 16, 2020
> 6:55 am  |  Pacific Daylight Time (San Francisco, GMT-07:00)  |  2 hr =
4 min
> =20
> Recording
> Topic	Link	Password
> IPv6 Operations-20200716 1355-1	View	No password
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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] RFC 6877 to Proposed Standard
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In today's Interim Meeting, Jordi pointed out that all transition =
mechanisms are at Proposed Standard except 464XLAT, and asked the =
working group to advance it to that status.

/* Personal Opinion */
I have no problem with doing so, but I would ask whether 464XLAT is =
indeed a transition mechanism. It is an operational procedure (and =
therefore within v6ops' charter to produce, which it did) that uses RFCs =
6146, 6147, 7915, and possibly 6092, which are at Proposed Standard.
/* Personal Opinion */

My huffing and puffing aside, I'd like to poll the opinion of the =
working group.
   - does RFC 6877 need to be updated? A good approach to doing so would =
be to file errata (https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php).
     The document currently has no errata filed. Consider this an =
invitation to file any needed errata and tell v6ops you have done so.

   - failing that, we certainly have operational experience with it. It =
is currently an informational document.=20
     Would it be appropriate to raise it to Proposed Standard?

   - Per RFC 6410, we may be in a position to advance 6877, 6146, 6147, =
and/or 7915 to Internet Standard. The criterion and process are
     described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6410, and boil down to =
(1) multiple interoperable implementations and (2)
     a general belief that the technology works. =46rom my perspective, =
if we believe that 464XLAT is widely deployed and useful,
     we believe that each of those are

      "characterized by a high degree of
      technical maturity and by a generally held belief that the
      specified protocol or service provides significant benefit to the
      Internet community."

Please reply all with your viewpoint.

If the answer is "yes", fair warning: Ron and I are going to be looking =
for someone to write an internet draft documenting the fact and the =
deployment status.=


From nobody Thu Jul 16 10:23:33 2020
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Date: Thu, 16 Jul 2020 19:23:15 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 6877 to Proposed Standard
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6877 to Proposed Standard
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Hi Fred, all,

While I agree that 464XLAT is a procedure to put together other protocols, =
it defines how to. This is actually the case for other standard track docum=
ents. Sometimes this is in "the border line". However, I think it is clear =
that there is a strong signal for the market, CPE vendors, etc., when somet=
hing is standard vs informational. This is a key reason.

I think we may take the opportunity to see if some of the considerations in=
 RFC8585 could be included in the RFC6877-bis. Those aren't new things, jus=
t nobody put them in text before, and in fact are part of existing 464XLAT =
implementations/deployments. I recall Jen mention one of them today, maybe =
there are others.

There is also text in RFC8683 which may be re-used in an RFC6877-bis, again=
 thinks that are there in deployments, but not written in RFC6877.

Regarding the operational experience we have now, I was thinking to include=
 a section reporting it in the RFC6877-bis, but I'm fine if you think it sh=
ould me a different document. I will be happy to participate on it, and I w=
ould think that we should makes sure to have co-authors from other existing=
 deployments.

Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
=20
=20

=EF=BB=BFEl 16/7/20 19:08, "v6ops en nombre de Fred Baker" <v6ops-bounces@i=
etf.org en nombre de fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> escribi=C3=B3:

    In today's Interim Meeting, Jordi pointed out that all transition mecha=
nisms are at Proposed Standard except 464XLAT, and asked the working group =
to advance it to that status.

    /* Personal Opinion */
    I have no problem with doing so, but I would ask whether 464XLAT is ind=
eed a transition mechanism. It is an operational procedure (and therefore w=
ithin v6ops' charter to produce, which it did) that uses RFCs 6146, 6147, 7=
915, and possibly 6092, which are at Proposed Standard.
    /* Personal Opinion */

    My huffing and puffing aside, I'd like to poll the opinion of the worki=
ng group.
       - does RFC 6877 need to be updated? A good approach to doing so woul=
d be to file errata (https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php).
         The document currently has no errata filed. Consider this an invit=
ation to file any needed errata and tell v6ops you have done so.

       - failing that, we certainly have operational experience with it. It=
 is currently an informational document.=20
         Would it be appropriate to raise it to Proposed Standard?

       - Per RFC 6410, we may be in a position to advance 6877, 6146, 6147,=
 and/or 7915 to Internet Standard. The criterion and process are
         described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6410, and boil down to=
 (1) multiple interoperable implementations and (2)
         a general belief that the technology works. From my perspective, i=
f we believe that 464XLAT is widely deployed and useful,
         we believe that each of those are

          "characterized by a high degree of
          technical maturity and by a generally held belief that the
          specified protocol or service provides significant benefit to the
          Internet community."

    Please reply all with your viewpoint.

    If the answer is "yes", fair warning: Ron and I are going to be looking=
 for someone to write an internet draft documenting the fact and the deploy=
ment status.
    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6877 to Proposed Standard
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I have no strong opinion one way or the other.

I will say that if making it a proposed standard somehow helps people =
get on with IPv6 deployment, I=E2=80=99m all for it. This transition has =
taken far too long already.

Owen


> On Jul 16, 2020, at 10:07 , Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> In today's Interim Meeting, Jordi pointed out that all transition =
mechanisms are at Proposed Standard except 464XLAT, and asked the =
working group to advance it to that status.
>=20
> /* Personal Opinion */
> I have no problem with doing so, but I would ask whether 464XLAT is =
indeed a transition mechanism. It is an operational procedure (and =
therefore within v6ops' charter to produce, which it did) that uses RFCs =
6146, 6147, 7915, and possibly 6092, which are at Proposed Standard.
> /* Personal Opinion */
>=20
> My huffing and puffing aside, I'd like to poll the opinion of the =
working group.
>   - does RFC 6877 need to be updated? A good approach to doing so =
would be to file errata (https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php).
>     The document currently has no errata filed. Consider this an =
invitation to file any needed errata and tell v6ops you have done so.
>=20
>   - failing that, we certainly have operational experience with it. It =
is currently an informational document.=20
>     Would it be appropriate to raise it to Proposed Standard?
>=20
>   - Per RFC 6410, we may be in a position to advance 6877, 6146, 6147, =
and/or 7915 to Internet Standard. The criterion and process are
>     described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6410, and boil down to =
(1) multiple interoperable implementations and (2)
>     a general belief that the technology works. =46rom my perspective, =
if we believe that 464XLAT is widely deployed and useful,
>     we believe that each of those are
>=20
>      "characterized by a high degree of
>      technical maturity and by a generally held belief that the
>      specified protocol or service provides significant benefit to the
>      Internet community."
>=20
> Please reply all with your viewpoint.
>=20
> If the answer is "yes", fair warning: Ron and I are going to be =
looking for someone to write an internet draft documenting the fact and =
the deployment status.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 16 Jul 2020 17:08:01 -0700
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To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/9pueoPpSDJsZEXQOq3Gn66ILoV8>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6877 to Proposed Standard
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Well, may I suggest that you contact some appropriate people, whoever =
they may be, and put together a design team to do the update? Some or =
all of the original authors may be interested to participate. When you =
post it, I'll be interested in the rfcdiff (which I might just generate =
myself),the point being that this is not a rewrite but an update.

> On Jul 16, 2020, at 10:23 AM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ =
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Fred, all,
>=20
> While I agree that 464XLAT is a procedure to put together other =
protocols, it defines how to. This is actually the case for other =
standard track documents. Sometimes this is in "the border line". =
However, I think it is clear that there is a strong signal for the =
market, CPE vendors, etc., when something is standard vs informational. =
This is a key reason.
>=20
> I think we may take the opportunity to see if some of the =
considerations in RFC8585 could be included in the RFC6877-bis. Those =
aren't new things, just nobody put them in text before, and in fact are =
part of existing 464XLAT implementations/deployments. I recall Jen =
mention one of them today, maybe there are others.
>=20
> There is also text in RFC8683 which may be re-used in an RFC6877-bis, =
again thinks that are there in deployments, but not written in RFC6877.
>=20
> Regarding the operational experience we have now, I was thinking to =
include a section reporting it in the RFC6877-bis, but I'm fine if you =
think it should me a different document. I will be happy to participate =
on it, and I would think that we should makes sure to have co-authors =
from other existing deployments.
>=20
> Regards,
> Jordi
> @jordipalet
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFEl 16/7/20 19:08, "v6ops en nombre de Fred Baker" =
<v6ops-bounces@ietf.org en nombre de fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> =
escribi=C3=B3:
>=20
>    In today's Interim Meeting, Jordi pointed out that all transition =
mechanisms are at Proposed Standard except 464XLAT, and asked the =
working group to advance it to that status.
>=20
>    /* Personal Opinion */
>    I have no problem with doing so, but I would ask whether 464XLAT is =
indeed a transition mechanism. It is an operational procedure (and =
therefore within v6ops' charter to produce, which it did) that uses RFCs =
6146, 6147, 7915, and possibly 6092, which are at Proposed Standard.
>    /* Personal Opinion */
>=20
>    My huffing and puffing aside, I'd like to poll the opinion of the =
working group.
>       - does RFC 6877 need to be updated? A good approach to doing so =
would be to file errata (https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php).
>         The document currently has no errata filed. Consider this an =
invitation to file any needed errata and tell v6ops you have done so.
>=20
>       - failing that, we certainly have operational experience with =
it. It is currently an informational document.=20
>         Would it be appropriate to raise it to Proposed Standard?
>=20
>       - Per RFC 6410, we may be in a position to advance 6877, 6146, =
6147, and/or 7915 to Internet Standard. The criterion and process are
>         described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6410, and boil =
down to (1) multiple interoperable implementations and (2)
>         a general belief that the technology works. =46rom my =
perspective, if we believe that 464XLAT is widely deployed and useful,
>         we believe that each of those are
>=20
>          "characterized by a high degree of
>          technical maturity and by a generally held belief that the
>          specified protocol or service provides significant benefit to =
the
>          Internet community."
>=20
>    Please reply all with your viewpoint.
>=20
>    If the answer is "yes", fair warning: Ron and I are going to be =
looking for someone to write an internet draft documenting the fact and =
the deployment status.
>    _______________________________________________
>    v6ops mailing list
>    v6ops@ietf.org
>    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
>=20
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.theipv6company.com
> The IPv6 Company
>=20
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged =
or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use =
of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized =
disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this =
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attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal =
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communication and delete it.
>=20
>=20
>=20


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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 6877 to Proposed Standard
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/OZzFqOe6auSMGAkOQpvGoR0M3IA>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6877 to Proposed Standard
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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2020 08:19:12 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 6877 to Proposed Standard
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6877 to Proposed Standard
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Hi Fred,

Actually, before your message to the list on this, I'd already sent a messa=
ge to the original authors of RFC6877, so just waiting for them to respond.

We can look also into other folks that have already deployed 464XLAT in oth=
er networks.

Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
=20
=20

=EF=BB=BFEl 17/7/20 2:08, "Fred Baker" <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> escribi=
=C3=B3:

    Well, may I suggest that you contact some appropriate people, whoever t=
hey may be, and put together a design team to do the update? Some or all of=
 the original authors may be interested to participate. When you post it, I=
'll be interested in the rfcdiff (which I might just generate myself),the p=
oint being that this is not a rewrite but an update.

    > On Jul 16, 2020, at 10:23 AM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consu=
lintel.es> wrote:
    >=20
    > Hi Fred, all,
    >=20
    > While I agree that 464XLAT is a procedure to put together other proto=
cols, it defines how to. This is actually the case for other standard track=
 documents. Sometimes this is in "the border line". However, I think it is =
clear that there is a strong signal for the market, CPE vendors, etc., when=
 something is standard vs informational. This is a key reason.
    >=20
    > I think we may take the opportunity to see if some of the considerati=
ons in RFC8585 could be included in the RFC6877-bis. Those aren't new thing=
s, just nobody put them in text before, and in fact are part of existing 46=
4XLAT implementations/deployments. I recall Jen mention one of them today, =
maybe there are others.
    >=20
    > There is also text in RFC8683 which may be re-used in an RFC6877-bis,=
 again thinks that are there in deployments, but not written in RFC6877.
    >=20
    > Regarding the operational experience we have now, I was thinking to i=
nclude a section reporting it in the RFC6877-bis, but I'm fine if you think=
 it should me a different document. I will be happy to participate on it, a=
nd I would think that we should makes sure to have co-authors from other ex=
isting deployments.
    >=20
    > Regards,
    > Jordi
    > @jordipalet
    >=20
    >=20
    >=20
    > =EF=BB=BFEl 16/7/20 19:08, "v6ops en nombre de Fred Baker" <v6ops-bou=
nces@ietf.org en nombre de fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> escribi=C3=B3:
    >=20
    >    In today's Interim Meeting, Jordi pointed out that all transition =
mechanisms are at Proposed Standard except 464XLAT, and asked the working g=
roup to advance it to that status.
    >=20
    >    /* Personal Opinion */
    >    I have no problem with doing so, but I would ask whether 464XLAT i=
s indeed a transition mechanism. It is an operational procedure (and theref=
ore within v6ops' charter to produce, which it did) that uses RFCs 6146, 61=
47, 7915, and possibly 6092, which are at Proposed Standard.
    >    /* Personal Opinion */
    >=20
    >    My huffing and puffing aside, I'd like to poll the opinion of the =
working group.
    >       - does RFC 6877 need to be updated? A good approach to doing so=
 would be to file errata (https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php).
    >         The document currently has no errata filed. Consider this an =
invitation to file any needed errata and tell v6ops you have done so.
    >=20
    >       - failing that, we certainly have operational experience with i=
t. It is currently an informational document.=20
    >         Would it be appropriate to raise it to Proposed Standard?
    >=20
    >       - Per RFC 6410, we may be in a position to advance 6877, 6146, =
6147, and/or 7915 to Internet Standard. The criterion and process are
    >         described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6410, and boil do=
wn to (1) multiple interoperable implementations and (2)
    >         a general belief that the technology works. From my perspecti=
ve, if we believe that 464XLAT is widely deployed and useful,
    >         we believe that each of those are
    >=20
    >          "characterized by a high degree of
    >          technical maturity and by a generally held belief that the
    >          specified protocol or service provides significant benefit t=
o the
    >          Internet community."
    >=20
    >    Please reply all with your viewpoint.
    >=20
    >    If the answer is "yes", fair warning: Ron and I are going to be lo=
oking for someone to write an internet draft documenting the fact and the d=
eployment status.
    >    _______________________________________________
    >    v6ops mailing list
    >    v6ops@ietf.org
    >    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
    >=20
    >=20
    >=20
    > **********************************************
    > IPv4 is over
    > Are you ready for the new Internet ?
    > http://www.theipv6company.com
    > The IPv6 Company
    >=20
    > This electronic message contains information which may be privileged =
or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of=
 the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclo=
sure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, eve=
n if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will b=
e considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be a=
ware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of t=
his information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly p=
rohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the =
original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
    >=20
    >=20
    >=20




**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6877 to Proposed Standard
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charse=
t=3DUTF-8"><style>body { line-height: 1.5; }blockquote { margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.5em; }body { font-size: 10.5pt; font-fa=
mily: 'Microsoft YaHei UI'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.5; }</styl=
e></head><body>=0A<div><span></span></div><div><span><div style=3D"margin:=
 10px; font-size: 10pt;"><div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">Hi=EF=BC=8CJo=
rdi and Fred=EF=BC=8C</font></div><div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">I am=
 interested in this work and I'd like to join the design team.</font></div=
><div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">Best regards</font></div><div><font f=
ace=3D"Times New Roman">Chongfeng</font></div><div><br></div></div></span>=
</div>=0A<blockquote style=3D"margin-Top: 0px; margin-Bottom: 0px; margin-=
Left: 0.5em; margin-Right: inherit"><div><br></div><div style=3D"border:no=
ne;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm"><div style=3D=
"PADDING-RIGHT: 8px; PADDING-LEFT: 8px; FONT-SIZE: 12px;FONT-FAMILY:tahoma=
;COLOR:#000000; BACKGROUND: #efefef; PADDING-BOTTOM: 8px; PADDING-TOP: 8px=
"><div><b>From:</b>&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@=
dmarc.ietf.org">JORDI PALET MARTINEZ</a></div><div><b>Date:</b>&nbsp;2020-=
07-17&nbsp;14:19</div><div><b>To:</b>&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.iet=
f@gmail.com">Fred Baker</a></div><div><b>CC:</b>&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:v6=
ops@ietf.org">IPv6 Operations</a></div><div><b>Subject:</b>&nbsp;Re: [v6op=
s] RFC 6877 to Proposed Standard</div></div></div><div><div>Hi Fred,</div>=
=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>Actually, before your message to the list on t=
his, I'd already sent a message to the original authors of RFC6877, so jus=
t waiting for them to respond.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>We can loo=
k also into other folks that have already deployed 464XLAT in other networ=
ks.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>Regards,</div>=0A<div>Jordi</div>=0A<=
div>@jordipalet</div>=0A<div> </div>=0A<div> </div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A=
<div>=EF=BB=BFEl 17/7/20 2:08, "Fred Baker" &lt;fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com&g=
t; escribi=C3=B3:</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Well=
, may I suggest that you contact some appropriate people, whoever they may=
 be, and put together a design team to do the update? Some or all of the o=
riginal authors may be interested to participate. When you post it, I'll b=
e interested in the rfcdiff (which I might just generate myself),the point=
 being that this is not a rewrite but an update.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=
=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; On Jul 16, 2020, at 10:23 AM, JORDI PALET =
MARTINEZ &lt;jordi.palet@consulintel.es&gt; wrote:</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; &gt; </div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; Hi Fred, all,</div>=0A=
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; </div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; While I=
 agree that 464XLAT is a procedure to put together other protocols, it def=
ines how to. This is actually the case for other standard track documents.=
 Sometimes this is in "the border line". However, I think it is clear that=
 there is a strong signal for the market, CPE vendors, etc., when somethin=
g is standard vs informational. This is a key reason.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; </div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; I think we may take=
 the opportunity to see if some of the considerations in RFC8585 could be =
included in the RFC6877-bis. Those aren't new things, just nobody put them=
 in text before, and in fact are part of existing 464XLAT implementations/=
deployments. I recall Jen mention one of them today, maybe there are other=
s.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; </div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &=
gt; There is also text in RFC8683 which may be re-used in an RFC6877-bis, =
again thinks that are there in deployments, but not written in RFC6877.</d=
iv>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; </div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; R=
egarding the operational experience we have now, I was thinking to include=
 a section reporting it in the RFC6877-bis, but I'm fine if you think it s=
hould me a different document. I will be happy to participate on it, and I=
 would think that we should makes sure to have co-authors from other exist=
ing deployments.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; </div>=0A<div>&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; Regards,</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; Jordi</div=
>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; @jordipalet</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; &gt; </div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; </div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; &gt; </div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; =EF=BB=BFEl 16/7/20 19:08,=
 "v6ops en nombre de Fred Baker" &lt;v6ops-bounces@ietf.org en nombre de f=
redbaker.ietf@gmail.com&gt; escribi=C3=B3:</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 &gt; </div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In today's I=
nterim Meeting, Jordi pointed out that all transition mechanisms are at Pr=
oposed Standard except 464XLAT, and asked the working group to advance it =
to that status.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; </div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /* Personal Opinion */</div>=0A<div>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have no problem with doing so, bu=
t I would ask whether 464XLAT is indeed a transition mechanism. It is an o=
perational procedure (and therefore within v6ops' charter to produce, whic=
h it did) that uses RFCs 6146, 6147, 7915, and possibly 6092, which are at=
 Proposed Standard.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 /* Personal Opinion */</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; </div>=0A<div=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; My huffing and puffing aside, I=
'd like to poll the opinion of the working group.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - does RFC 6877 need to b=
e updated? A good approach to doing so would be to file errata (https://ww=
w.rfc-editor.org/errata.php).</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The document currently has no err=
ata filed. Consider this an invitation to file any needed errata and tell =
v6ops you have done so.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; </div>=0A<div=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - failing tha=
t, we certainly have operational experience with it. It is currently an in=
formational document. </div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Would it be appropriate to raise it to P=
roposed Standard?</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; </div>=0A<div>&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Per RFC 6410, we =
may be in a position to advance 6877, 6146, 6147, and/or 7915 to Internet =
Standard. The criterion and process are</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &g=
t;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; described in https://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/rfc6410, and boil down to (1) multiple interoperable imp=
lementations and (2)</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a general belief that the technology works=
. From my perspective, if we believe that 464XLAT is widely deployed and u=
seful,</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; we believe that each of those are</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; &gt; </div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "characterized by a high degree of</div>=
=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; technical maturity and by a generally held belief that the</di=
v>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; specified protocol or service provides significant benefit t=
o the</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Internet community."</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; &gt; </div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Please repl=
y all with your viewpoint.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; </div>=0A<=
div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the answer is "yes", fair=
 warning: Ron and I are going to be looking for someone to write an intern=
et draft documenting the fact and the deployment status.</div>=0A<div>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ____________________________________=
___________</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v6ops m=
ailing list</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v6ops@i=
etf.org</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; https://www=
.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; </di=
v>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; </div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; </=
div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; **************************************=
********</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; IPv4 is over</div>=0A<div>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; Are you ready for the new Internet ?</div>=0A<div>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; http://www.theipv6company.com</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; &gt; The IPv6 Company</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; </div=
>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; This electronic message contains informat=
ion which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended t=
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bution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, incl=
uding attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a crimina=
l offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this c=
ommunication and delete it.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; </div>=0A=
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; </div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; </div>=
=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;=
</div>=0A<div>**********************************************</div>=0A<div>=
IPv4 is over</div>=0A<div>Are you ready for the new Internet ?</div>=0A<di=
v>http://www.theipv6company.com</div>=0A<div>The IPv6 Company</div>=0A<div=
>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>This electronic message contains information which ma=
y be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the=
 exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty=
 authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of th=
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tended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or us=
e of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attach=
ed files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, s=
o you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication=
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v>v6ops mailing list</div>=0A<div>v6ops@ietf.org</div>=0A<div>https://www.=
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l>
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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2020 08:54:21 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "xiechf@chinatelecom.cn" <xiechf@chinatelecom.cn>, "fredbaker.ietf" <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 6877 to Proposed Standard
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6877 to Proposed Standard
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Hi Chongfeng,

=20

Tks!

=20

I will contact you off-line. At the moment I got the confirmation from one =
of the original authors, waiting for the others as well, and other folks th=
at have 464XLAT deployments and want to contribute.

=20

Regards,

Jordi

@jordipalet

=20

=20

=20

El 17/7/20 8:37, "v6ops en nombre de xiechf@chinatelecom.cn" <v6ops-bounces=
@ietf.org en nombre de xiechf@chinatelecom.cn> escribi=C3=B3:

=20

Hi=EF=BC=8CJordi and Fred=EF=BC=8C

I am interested in this work and I'd like to join the design team.

Best regards

Chongfeng

=20

=20

From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ

Date: 2020-07-17 14:19

To: Fred Baker

CC: IPv6 Operations

Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6877 to Proposed Standard

Hi Fred,

=20

Actually, before your message to the list on this, I'd already sent a messa=
ge to the original authors of RFC6877, so just waiting for them to respond.

=20

We can look also into other folks that have already deployed 464XLAT in oth=
er networks.

=20

Regards,

Jordi

@jordipalet

=20

=EF=BB=BFEl 17/7/20 2:08, "Fred Baker" <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> escribi=
=C3=B3:

=20

    Well, may I suggest that you contact some appropriate people, whoever t=
hey may be, and put together a design team to do the update? Some or all of=
 the original authors may be interested to participate. When you post it, I=
'll be interested in the rfcdiff (which I might just generate myself),the p=
oint being that this is not a rewrite but an update.

=20

    > On Jul 16, 2020, at 10:23 AM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consu=
lintel.es> wrote:

    >=20

    > Hi Fred, all,

    >=20

    > While I agree that 464XLAT is a procedure to put together other proto=
cols, it defines how to. This is actually the case for other standard track=
 documents. Sometimes this is in "the border line". However, I think it is =
clear that there is a strong signal for the market, CPE vendors, etc., when=
 something is standard vs informational. This is a key reason.

    >=20

    > I think we may take the opportunity to see if some of the considerati=
ons in RFC8585 could be included in the RFC6877-bis. Those aren't new thing=
s, just nobody put them in text before, and in fact are part of existing 46=
4XLAT implementations/deployments. I recall Jen mention one of them today, =
maybe there are others.

    >=20

    > There is also text in RFC8683 which may be re-used in an RFC6877-bis,=
 again thinks that are there in deployments, but not written in RFC6877.

    >=20

    > Regarding the operational experience we have now, I was thinking to i=
nclude a section reporting it in the RFC6877-bis, but I'm fine if you think=
 it should me a different document. I will be happy to participate on it, a=
nd I would think that we should makes sure to have co-authors from other ex=
isting deployments.

    >=20

    > Regards,

    > Jordi

    > @jordipalet

    >=20

    >=20

    >=20

    > =EF=BB=BFEl 16/7/20 19:08, "v6ops en nombre de Fred Baker" <v6ops-bou=
nces@ietf.org en nombre de fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> escribi=C3=B3:

    >=20

    >    In today's Interim Meeting, Jordi pointed out that all transition =
mechanisms are at Proposed Standard except 464XLAT, and asked the working g=
roup to advance it to that status.

    >=20

    >    /* Personal Opinion */

    >    I have no problem with doing so, but I would ask whether 464XLAT i=
s indeed a transition mechanism. It is an operational procedure (and theref=
ore within v6ops' charter to produce, which it did) that uses RFCs 6146, 61=
47, 7915, and possibly 6092, which are at Proposed Standard.

    >    /* Personal Opinion */

    >=20

    >    My huffing and puffing aside, I'd like to poll the opinion of the =
working group.

    >       - does RFC 6877 need to be updated? A good approach to doing so=
 would be to file errata (https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php).

    >         The document currently has no errata filed. Consider this an =
invitation to file any needed errata and tell v6ops you have done so.

    >=20

    >       - failing that, we certainly have operational experience with i=
t. It is currently an informational document.=20

    >         Would it be appropriate to raise it to Proposed Standard?

    >=20

    >       - Per RFC 6410, we may be in a position to advance 6877, 6146, =
6147, and/or 7915 to Internet Standard. The criterion and process are

    >         described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6410, and boil do=
wn to (1) multiple interoperable implementations and (2)

    >         a general belief that the technology works.. From my perspect=
ive, if we believe that 464XLAT is widely deployed and useful,

    >         we believe that each of those are

    >=20

    >          "characterized by a high degree of

    >          technical maturity and by a generally held belief that the

    >          specified protocol or service provides significant benefit t=
o the

    >          Internet community."

    >=20

    >    Please reply all with your viewpoint.

    >=20

    >    If the answer is "yes", fair warning: Ron and I are going to be lo=
oking for someone to write an internet draft documenting the fact and the d=
eployment status.

    >    _______________________________________________

    >    v6ops mailing list

    >    v6ops@ietf.org

    >    https://www..ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

    >=20

    >=20

    >=20

    > **********************************************

    > IPv4 is over

    > Are you ready for the new Internet ?

    > http://www.theipv6company.com

    > The IPv6 Company

    >=20

    > This electronic message contains information which may be privileged =
or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of=
 the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclo=
sure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, eve=
n if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will b=
e considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be a=
ware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of t=
his information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly p=
rohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the =
original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.

    >=20

    >=20

    >=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

**********************************************

IPv4 is over

Are you ready for the new Internet ?

http://www.theipv6company.com

The IPv6 Company

=20

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.

=20

=20

=20

_______________________________________________

v6ops mailing list

v6ops@ietf.org

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list v6ops@ie=
tf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
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--></style></head><body lang=3DES link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DW=
ordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0=
pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Hi Chongfeng,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-langu=
age:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN=
-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Tks!<o:p></o:p></=
span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;=
mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>=
I will contact you off-line. At the moment I got the confirmation from one =
of the original authors, waiting for the others as well, and other folks th=
at have 464XLAT deployments and want to contribute.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast=
-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><spa=
n lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></=
span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DE=
N-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Jord=
i<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>=
<span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-langua=
ge:EN-US'>@jordipalet<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'ma=
rgin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blac=
k;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><p class=3D=
MsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language=
:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>El 17/7=
/20 8:37, &quot;v6ops en nombre de <a href=3D"mailto:xiechf@chinatelecom.cn=
">xiechf@chinatelecom.cn</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf=
.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> en nombre de <a href=3D"mailto:xiechf@chin=
atelecom.cn">xiechf@chinatelecom.cn</a>&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<o:p></o:p></p></=
div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></p></div><div><div style=3D'margin-left:7.5pt;margin-top:7.5pt;marg=
in-right:7.5pt;margin-bottom:7.5pt'><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'marg=
in-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roma=
n",serif'>Hi</span><span lang=3DES-TRAD style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fami=
ly:"MS Mincho"'>=EF=BC=8C</span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family=
:"Times New Roman",serif'>Jordi and Fred</span><span lang=3DES-TRAD style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>=EF=BC=8C</span><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal=
 style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"=
Times New Roman",serif'>I am interested in this work and I'd like to join t=
he design team.</span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></=
p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'>Best regards</spa=
n><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;=
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'>Chongfeng</span><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'm=
argin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></p></div></div></div><blockquote style=3D'margin-left:6.0pt;margin-right:=
inherit'><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></p></div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;pa=
dding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-lef=
t:35.4pt;background:#EFEFEF'><b><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:=
"tahoma",sans-serif;color:black'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:9=
.0pt;font-family:"tahoma",sans-serif;color:black'>&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:j=
ordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org">JORDI PALET MARTINEZ</a><o:p>=
</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt;backgr=
ound:#EFEFEF'><b><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"tahoma",sans-s=
erif;color:black'>Date:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-famil=
y:"tahoma",sans-serif;color:black'>&nbsp;2020-07-17&nbsp;14:19<o:p></o:p></=
span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt;backgr=
ound:#EFEFEF'><b><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"tahoma",sans-s=
erif;color:black'>To:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:=
"tahoma",sans-serif;color:black'>&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gma=
il.com">Fred Baker</a><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal=
 style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt;background:#EFEFEF'><b><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:9.0pt;font-family:"tahoma",sans-serif;color:black'>CC:</span></b><span st=
yle=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"tahoma",sans-serif;color:black'>&nbsp;<=
a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">IPv6 Operations</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><=
/div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt;background:#EFEF=
EF'><b><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"tahoma",sans-serif;color=
:black'>Subject:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"taho=
ma",sans-serif;color:black'>&nbsp;Re: [v6ops] RFC 6877 to Proposed Standard=
<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal styl=
e=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>Hi Fred,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNo=
rmal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>Actually, before your message to =
the list on this, I'd already sent a message to the original authors of RFC=
6877, so just waiting for them to respond.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>We can look also into oth=
er folks that have already deployed 464XLAT in other networks.<o:p></o:p></=
p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>Regar=
ds,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4=
pt'>Jordi<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-lef=
t:35.4pt'>@jordipalet<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=EF=BB=BFEl 17/7/20 2:08, &quot;Fred Baker&q=
uot; &lt;fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<o:p></o:p></p></div><d=
iv><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><=
/div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; Well, may I suggest that you contact some appropriate people, whoever t=
hey may be, and put together a design team to do the update? Some or all of=
 the original authors may be interested to participate. When you post it, I=
'll be interested in the rfcdiff (which I might just generate myself),the p=
oint being that this is not a rewrite but an update.<o:p></o:p></p></div><d=
iv><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><=
/div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; &gt; On Jul 16, 2020, at 10:23 AM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ &lt;jordi.palet=
@consulintel.es&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal st=
yle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p></div><di=
v><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;=
 Hi Fred, all,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margi=
n-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; While I a=
gree that 464XLAT is a procedure to put together other protocols, it define=
s how to. This is actually the case for other standard track documents. Som=
etimes this is in &quot;the border line&quot;. However, I think it is clear=
 that there is a strong signal for the market, CPE vendors, etc., when some=
thing is standard vs informational. This is a key reason.<o:p></o:p></p></d=
iv><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; &gt; I think we may take the opportunity to see if some of the conside=
rations in RFC8585 could be included in the RFC6877-bis. Those aren't new t=
hings, just nobody put them in text before, and in fact are part of existin=
g 464XLAT implementations/deployments. I recall Jen mention one of them tod=
ay, maybe there are others.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal s=
tyle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p></div><d=
iv><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt=
; There is also text in RFC8683 which may be re-used in an RFC6877-bis, aga=
in thinks that are there in deployments, but not written in RFC6877.<o:p></=
o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'm=
argin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; Regarding the operational experi=
ence we have now, I was thinking to include a section reporting it in the R=
FC6877-bis, but I'm fine if you think it should me a different document. I =
will be happy to participate on it, and I would think that we should makes =
sure to have co-authors from other existing deployments.<o:p></o:p></p></di=
v><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 &gt; <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3=
5.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; Regards,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; Jordi<o:p=
></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; @jordipalet<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p></d=
iv><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:=
35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; =EF=BB=BFEl 16/7/2=
0 19:08, &quot;v6ops en nombre de Fred Baker&quot; &lt;v6ops-bounces@ietf.o=
rg en nombre de fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<o:p></o:p></p><=
/div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-lef=
t:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In today's Interim Meet=
ing, Jordi pointed out that all transition mechanisms are at Proposed Stand=
ard except 464XLAT, and asked the working group to advance it to that statu=
s.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4p=
t'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal s=
tyle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /* Pe=
rsonal Opinion */<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'ma=
rgin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have no probl=
em with doing so, but I would ask whether 464XLAT is indeed a transition me=
chanism. It is an operational procedure (and therefore within v6ops' charte=
r to produce, which it did) that uses RFCs 6146, 6147, 7915, and possibly 6=
092, which are at Proposed Standard.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMs=
oNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; /* Personal Opinion */<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal st=
yle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p></div><di=
v><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; My huffing and puffing aside, I'd like to poll the opini=
on of the working group.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal styl=
e=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; - does RFC 6877 need to be updated? A good approach to doing so w=
ould be to file errata (https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php).<o:p></o:p><=
/p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The document c=
urrently has no errata filed. Consider this an invitation to file any needed errata and tell v6ops you have done so.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; <o:p=
></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - failing that, we=
 certainly have operational experience with it. It is currently an informat=
ional document. <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mar=
gin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; Would it be appropriate to raise it to Proposed Standard?<o:p=
></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; - Per RFC 6410, we may be in a position to advance 6877, 6146, 614=
7, and/or 7915 to Internet Standard. The criterion and process are<o:p></o:=
p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; described i=
n https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6410, and boil down to (1) multiple intero=
perable implementations and (2)<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a general belief that the technology works.. F=
rom my perspective, if we believe that 464XLAT is widely deployed and usefu=
l,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4p=
t'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
we believe that each of those are<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNo=
rmal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p></=
div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;charact=
erized by a high degree of<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal st=
yle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; technical maturity and by a generally held be=
lief that the<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin=
-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; specified protocol or service provides significant benefit=
 to the<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:=
35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; Internet community.&quot;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMs=
oNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p=
></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Please reply all with your viewpoint.<o:p></o:=
p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mar=
gin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the answer is=
 &quot;yes&quot;, fair warning: Ron and I are going to be looking for someo=
ne to write an internet draft documenting the fact and the deployment statu=
s.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4p=
t'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ______________________________=
_________________<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'ma=
rgin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v6ops mailing l=
ist<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4=
pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v6ops@ietf.org<o:p></o:p></p>=
</div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; https://www..ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<o:=
p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><=
p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; <o=
:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; **********************************************=
<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; IPv4 is over<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DM=
soNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; Are you ready=
 for the new Internet ?<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; http://www.theipv6company.c=
om<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4p=
t'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; The IPv6 Company<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p cla=
ss=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; <o:p></=
o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; This electronic message contains information which may be=
 privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the excl=
usive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty autho=
rized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this info=
rmation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibite=
d and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended re=
cipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the c=
ontents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, i=
s strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must r=
eply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete i=
t.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4p=
t'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal s=
tyle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p></div><d=
iv><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt=
; <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4p=
t'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-lef=
t:35.4pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mar=
gin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>********************************************=
**<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4p=
t'>IPv4 is over<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'marg=
in-left:35.4pt'>Are you ready for the new Internet ?<o:p></o:p></p></div><d=
iv><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>http://www.theipv6comp=
any.com<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:=
35.4pt'>The IPv6 Company<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal styl=
e=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>This electronic message contains informatio=
n which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to b=
e for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-ex=
plicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the content=
s of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is stri=
ctly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not t=
he intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution o=
r use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including att=
ached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense,=
 so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communicatio=
n and delete it.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mar=
gin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DM=
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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2020 10:00:45 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - concern on statefulness
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Hi Eduard,

Let us know what do you think about this tentative alternative text to reso=
lve this issue:

5.2.4.  Forwarding path via stateful NAT for existing EAMT entries

   Following this approach, if there is a valid EAMT entry, for a given
   IPv4-destination, the IPv6-native path pointed by the IPv6 address of
   that EAMT entry, will take precedence versus the NAT64 path, so the
   traffic will not be forwarded to the NAT64.

   However, this is not sufficient to ensure that individual
   applications are able to keep existing connections.  In many cases,
   audio and video streaming may use a single TCP connection lasting
   from minutes to hours.  Instead, the CDN TTLs may be configured in
   the range from 10 to 300 seconds in order to allow new resolutions to
   switch quickly and to handle large recursive resolvers (with hundreds
   of thousands of clients behind them).

   Consequently, the EAMT entries MUST NOT be used directly to establish
   a forwarding path, but instead, MUST be used to create a stateful NAT
   entry for the 4-tuple for the duration of the session/connection.
   This means that to implement the optimization the NAT46 MUST be
   stateful.  Typically, stateful NAT46 are implemented
   by means of a stateful NAT44 (which often maybe hardware off-loaded),
   followed by a stateless NAT46.  If the SoC/code is able to do
   stateless NAT46, this still could be used when the optimization is
   disabled.

Note that also following Erik inputs, the text has more normative language.

Also, for the title we thought that it will make sense:
464XLAT/MAP-T Optimization

No need to mention NAT64, which is part of the 464XLAT.
 =20
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
=20
=20

=EF=BB=BFEl 15/7/20 16:18, "v6ops en nombre de JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <v6ops=
-bounces@ietf.org en nombre de jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.or=
g> escribi=C3=B3:

    I think your point will be to make it clear in the document that for th=
is optimization to work, the CLAT should be stateful?

    I think is there (5.2.4.  Forwarding path via stateful NAT for existing=
 EAMT entries), but I will make sure to add the relevant text in the next v=
ersion to make it clearer.=20

    I insist: most of the CLAT implementations today (running in both CPEs =
and UEs) are stateful. At least this is the data I've.

    Regards,
    Jordi
    @jordipalet



    =EF=BB=BFEl 15/7/20 15:59, "v6ops en nombre de Vasilenko Eduard" <v6ops=
-bounces@ietf.org en nombre de vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> escribi=C3=B3:

        Hi Jordi,
        I still believe that tough (new) requirement that CLAT should becom=
e Stateful (mandatory)
        Make sense to insert into the document.

        And explanation why stateful NAPT is needed would be good.
        I have spent some time to research this - it is better to save time=
 of other people.
        It is important point that is omitted in the document.

        For the name: I do not have any strong opinion.
        Just I see that draft is applicable mostly to MAP-T,
        And not much applicable to XLAT (because majority of installations =
have stateless CLAT).
        But the name mislead to opposite conclusion.

        Eduard
        -----Original Message-----
        From: Jordi Palet Mart=C3=ADnez [mailto:jordi.palet@theipv6company.=
com]=20
        Sent: 15 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 16:48
        To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>; v6ops@ietf.org
        Cc: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org
        Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimizat=
ion-02 - concern on statefulness

        Hi Vasilenko,

        The implementations of 464XLAT, can do the same (and in fact, many =
of them is what they do). NAT44 stateful and the 46 stateless. Many SoC hav=
e embedded NAT44 acceleration, but not NAT46, so that explains it as well.

        I guess that could clear your concern?

        I've several customers doing 464XLAT in broadband, one of them 25.0=
00.000 subscribers. There is no difference in doing 464XLAT in cellular and=
 broadband.

        When we say in the title 464XLAT/NAT64, I think both are covered. B=
ut I've no issue to change the title if this makes sense to others. We coul=
d explictily say 464XLAT/NAT64/MAP-T or whatever. This is a minor detail, i=
n my opinion.

        Regards,
        Jordi
        @jordipalet


        =EF=BB=BFEl 15/7/20 15:40, "Vasilenko Eduard" <vasilenko.eduard@hua=
wei.com> escribi=C3=B3:

            Hi all,
            I have concern on the capability to use this mechanism for 464X=
LAT, but it should be fine for MAP-T.

            We may have many hosts on CPE LAN. Typically, 70% of FBB traffi=
c is still designated to IPv4 sites.
            Source UDP/TCP port collision is still very possible (i.e. acti=
ve sessions from different host may have the same source TCP/UDP port),
            It is not stated anywhere in the document, but we need to squee=
ze (for path to Internet it would be "source IP address") many private IPv4=
 hosts to one IPv6 (assigned by carrier to CPE uplink).
            Classical N:1 problem that should be resolved by NAPT (port tra=
nslation is mandatory).

            MAP-T has NAPT engine on CPE side - it make sense to clearly st=
ate in the document that we are going to reuse NAPT. Then translation would=
 be:
            (1) NAPT44 for many private IPv4 to one public IPv4 (well, it c=
ould be not public, but public A+P has been given to MAP CE anyway - better=
 to reuse it for unification)
            (2) SIIT (with EAMT) for single IPv4 to single IPv6 (1:1)

            XLAT/CLAT does have stateful NAPT by RFC 6877, but it is not po=
pular - not implemented by many carriers (if any?).
            It would be the big news that Carriers should choose stateful C=
LAT option for 464XLAT.
            It is better to tell them upfront.

            The next question could be: does it make sense to use Stateless=
 CLAT for basic 464XLAT and Stateful CLAT for traffic optimization to IPv4 =
sites?
            Or it is better to unify on Stateful CLAT for everything.

            In general, it is a revolution for 464XLAT. But it is smooth ex=
pansion for MAP-T.
            Hence, does it make sense to change the name of this draft to r=
eflect MAP-T as the primary target?

            Eduard
            -----Original Message-----
            From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of intern=
et-drafts@ietf.org
            Sent: 11 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 15:34
            To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
            Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
            Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimizat=
ion-02.txt


            A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Dra=
fts directories.
            This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF=
.

                    Title           : 464XLAT/NAT64 Optimization
                    Authors         : Jordi Palet Martinez
                                      Alejandro D'Egidio
            	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02.txt
            	Pages           : 21
            	Date            : 2020-07-11

            Abstract:
               IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide =
access
               for IPv4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or dual-s=
tack
               destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure.  In that case, t=
he
               traffic flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6
               (stateless NAT46 at the ingress point to the IPv6-only
               infrastructure) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 (stateful NA=
T64, at
               the egress point).  When the destination is IPv6-enabled, th=
e second
               translation might be avoided.  This document describes a pos=
sible
               optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T to avoid translating IPv6 =
flows
               back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6.  The=
 proposed
               solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilization in=
 the
               operator's network.


            The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
            https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optim=
ization/

            There are also htmlized versions available at:
            https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimizati=
on-02
            https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-=
optimization-02

            A diff from the previous version is available at:
            https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-op=
timization-02


            Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time =
of submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ie=
tf.org.

            Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
            ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


            _______________________________________________
            v6ops mailing list
            v6ops@ietf.org
            https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



        **********************************************
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d or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use =
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    **********************************************
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    The IPv6 Company

    This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or=
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iginal sender to inform about this communication and delete it.



    _______________________________________________
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    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2020 11:40:12 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org>, V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Hi Erik,

=20

I think it will be good to respond in different threads to simplify the dis=
cussion and try to find appropriate text for each of the issues that you me=
ntion.

This one is on your general concerns, below in-line.

If any of the general concerns is further discussed in the rest of your ema=
il, I will try to tackle it also in the follow-up emails, so we can concent=
rate in every possible issue in the specific email to avoid multiple parall=
el threads on the same issue.

Tks a lot!

=20

El 15/7/20 7:54, "v6ops en nombre de Erik Nygren" <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org e=
n nombre de erik+ietf@nygren.org> escribi=C3=B3:

=20

On Thu, Jul 9, 2020 at 11:58 PM Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:

OK, I"ve read the document and before I finish the write up I'd like
to discuss a number of comments I have.
My apologies for not raising them during the WGLC - I was not paying
attention, got busy with work...


Prodded by Jen's response here I also re-read draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-opti=
mization-02.
(My apologies also for not raising these during WGLC -- similar excuses to =
Jen...  ;-)

While this continues to close corner-cases, I'm still concerned
that there is significant possibility for breakage in a way that
will result in content that is now dual-stacked getting switched
to be IPv4-only.

It would be good to add some examples as to why
some of the invalidation logic needs to actually work
(and the risk of corner cases where it doesn't).
To that end, it may make sense to also have some more
use of normative rfc2119 language for clearly spelling out behaviors
where there are sharp edges.


[Jordi] Often when an informational document goes to the IESG they complain=
 about the use of normative language. One open question is, if we advance R=
FC6877 to standards then, we could consider that this optimization should b=
e also in the standards track. Anyway, at the time being I will keep it as =
informational, but I will add normative language to make everything very cl=
ear and more examples as needed in every section.


Some example cases of breakage or significant risk of breakage:
* A site is IPv4-only (breaks for or denies all IPv6 users) but shares an A=
 record with a dual-stack site.  If this isn't detected properly, it will b=
reak users who get sent over IPv6 to the IPv4-only site.

=20

[Jordi] My goal has been to ensure that the optimization doesn=E2=80=99t br=
eak any case, and especially when the site only offers A records. Unless I=
=E2=80=99m missing something, I think this is perfectly resolved in 5.2.2, =
because the EAMT entry will be only created if the site is only IPv4-only.


* some CDNs use TLS SNI for demuxing IPv4 traffic but the IPv6 address for =
demuxing IPv6 traffic (both to determine which cert to serve).  This means =
that the IPv4:IPv6 associations are one to many and using the wrong one wil=
l result in cert errors.

=20

[Jordi] This was discussed in a previous version (I recall it was after the=
 presentation in Prague) and resolved by incorporating the FQDN in the EAMT=
 entry and a section 5.2.4, which forces the forwarding path via a stateful=
 NAT44.


* Some CDNs may use cluster A for IPv4 and cluster B for IPv6 for one custo=
mer/tenant, but then cluster A for IPv4 and cluster C for a different custo=
mer/tenant.  An stale or invalid association will result in going to the wr=
ong cluster which may not be able to serve the request properly.


[Jordi] Same as the previous one. Because the EAMT entry is created by ever=
y CE, the association between a given IPv4 and IPv6 FQDN/addresses is done =
the same way as if the same CE is actually dual-stack instead of IPv6-only.=
 If I got it correctly, in a CDN, any change in terms of what cluster is se=
rving what, depends on DNS TTLs and maybe routing, right? If that=E2=80=99s=
 the case, routing is transparent because the entries are created in each C=
E, and to the CDN they appear as a dual-stack eyeball. Similarly, we rely i=
n the CDN provided TTLs.

=20

** if the user changes DNSs, unexpected consequences may happen, but there =
is no difference vs the case when there is no optimization. Any change in t=
he DNSs done by users, may break thinks (for example, CDN contents are serv=
er from another cluster). Nevertheless, usually users change DNS in end-hos=
ts (Windows, Linux, MacOS, etc.), it is not so common to change those in th=
e CE. Is even less common to change them in the smartTV or STB, because in =
many cases they don=E2=80=99t allow it. This is described in 5.2.10. If nee=
ded I can improve that section.


While the recent revisions help some, there are still a bunch of cases
where things could still break.  I fear that when they do break it's
not something that content providers or CDNs or their customers will
debug and the result will be for content to get switched back
to IPv4-only (which is not what we want happening, but will
appear to "fix" issues here).


[Jordi] Fully agree here, we need to make sure that we don=E2=80=99t break =
anything.


I think there may also be some significant security issues not called out
that are independent of the DNS spoofing issue.


[Jordi] I will move this to independent threads.


Another area not discussed is clients caching DNS lookups well past
their TTL.  This is fairly common in some clients (eg, some Java versions)
which could result in entries getting expired from the EAMT but then used
with a new association that should be invalid but wasn't detected as such
as the first client is caching well past the expiry..


[Jordi] I=E2=80=99m confused here.

=20

You mean a client ignoring DNS TTLs ? This could actually be a problem with=
out the optimization. If the CDN is changing the IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, bu=
t the client is still using them, the content will be unreachable or someth=
ing different served, right? So, the optimization is not the problem here i=
t is a broken client already =E2=80=A6

=20

Note that if the EAMT expired and the client tries to use it again, the EAM=
T entry will be re-created with the new (correct) information from the CDN =
DNSs, so we may be potentially solving the broken client problem. If the EA=
MT, for whatever reason is not recreated, the optimization will not be used=
, so the client will be still doing the =E2=80=9Ccorrect=E2=80=9D thing acc=
ording to its expected behavior (non-optimized NAT46+NAT64) =E2=80=93 wheth=
er it is a broken behavior or not.

=20

=20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.


--B_3677830812_1531450007
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	charset="UTF-8"
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<html xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:sc=
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--></style></head><body lang=3DES link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DW=
ordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0=
pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Hi Erik,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMso=
Normal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN=
-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-=
bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-lan=
guage:EN-US'>I think it will be good to respond in different threads to sim=
plify the discussion and try to find appropriate text for each of the issue=
s that you mention.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'marg=
in-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-=
language:EN-US'>This one is on your general concerns, below in-line.<o:p></=
o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span la=
ng=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>If any of =
the general concerns is further discussed in the rest of your email, I will=
 try to tackle it also in the follow-up emails, so we can concentrate in ev=
ery possible issue in the specific email to avoid multiple parallel threads=
 on the same issue.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'marg=
in-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-=
language:EN-US'>Tks a lot!<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-le=
ft:35.4pt'>El 15/7/20 7:54, &quot;v6ops en nombre de Erik Nygren&quot; &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> en nom=
bre de <a href=3D"mailto:erik+ietf@nygren.org">erik+ietf@nygren.org</a>&gt;=
 escribi=C3=B3:<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>On Thu, Jul 9, 2020 at 11:58 PM Jen Linkova =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:furry13@gmail.com">furry13@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o=
:p></o:p></p><div><blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCC=
C 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm'><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>OK, I&quot;ve read the documen=
t and before I finish the write up I'd like<br>to discuss a number of comme=
nts I have.<br>My apologies for not raising them during the WGLC - I was no=
t paying<br>attention, got busy with work...<o:p></o:p></p></blockquote><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><br>Prodded by Jen's respons=
e here I also re-read draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02.<br>(My apol=
ogies also for not raising these during WGLC -- similar excuses to Jen... &=
nbsp;;-)<br><br>While this continues to close corner-cases, I'm still conce=
rned<br>that there is significant possibility for breakage in a way that<br=
>will result in content that is now dual-stacked getting switched<br>to be =
IPv4-only.<br><br>It would be good to add some examples as to why<br>some o=
f the invalidation logic needs to actually work<br>(and the risk of corner =
cases where it doesn't).<br>To that end, it may make sense to also have som=
e more<br>use of normative rfc2119 language for clearly spelling out behavi=
ors<br>where there are sharp edges.<br><br><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] Often when an inf=
ormational document goes to the IESG they complain about the use of normati=
ve language. One open question is, if we advance RFC6877 to standards then,=
 we could consider that this optimization should be also in the standards t=
rack. Anyway, at the time being I will keep it as informational, but I will=
 add normative language to make everything very clear and more examples as =
needed in every section.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D=
'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><br>Some example cases of breakage =
or significant risk of breakage:<br>* A site is IPv4-only (breaks for or de=
nies all IPv6 users) but shares an A record with a dual-stack site.&nbsp; <=
/span>If this isn't detected properly, it will break users who get sent over IPv6 to the IPv4-only site.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] My goal has been to=
 ensure that the optimization doesn=E2=80=99t break any case, and especiall=
y when the site only offers A records. Unless I=E2=80=99m missing something=
, I think this is perfectly resolved in 5.2.2, because the EAMT entry will =
be only created if the site is only IPv4-only.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><br>* some CD=
Ns use TLS SNI for demuxing IPv4 traffic but the IPv6 address for demuxing =
IPv6 traffic (both to determine which cert to serve).&nbsp; </span>This mea=
ns that the IPv4:IPv6 associations are one to many and using the wrong one =
will result in cert errors.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><spa=
n lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] This was discussed in a p=
revious version (I recall it was after the presentation in Prague) and reso=
lved by incorporating the FQDN in the EAMT entry and a section 5.2.4, which=
 forces the forwarding path via a stateful NAT44.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><br>* Some=
 CDNs may use cluster A for IPv4 and cluster B for IPv6 for one customer/te=
nant, but then cluster A for IPv4 and cluster C for a different customer/te=
nant.&nbsp; </span>An stale or invalid association will result in going to =
the wrong cluster which may not be able to serve the request properly.<br><=
br><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-siz=
e:12.0pt'>[Jordi] Same as the previous one. Because the EAMT entry is creat=
ed by every CE, the association between a given IPv4 and IPv6 FQDN/addresse=
s is done the same way as if the same CE is actually dual-stack instead of =
IPv6-only. If I got it correctly, in a CDN, any change in terms of what clu=
ster is serving what, depends on DNS TTLs and maybe routing, right? If that=
=E2=80=99s the case, routing is transparent because the entries are created=
 in each CE, and to the CDN they appear as a dual-stack eyeball. Similarly,=
 we rely in the CDN provided TTLs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>** if t=
he user changes DNSs, unexpected consequences may happen, but there is no d=
ifference vs the case when there is no optimization. Any change in the DNSs=
 done by users, may break thinks (for example, CDN contents are server from=
 another cluster). Nevertheless, usually users change DNS in end-hosts (Win=
dows, Linux, MacOS, etc.), it is not so common to change those in the CE. I=
s even less common to change them in the smartTV or STB, because in many ca=
ses they don=E2=80=99t allow it. This is described in 5.2.10. If needed I c=
an improve that section.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D=
'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><br>While the recent revisions help=
 some, there are still a bunch of cases<br>where things could still break.&=
nbsp; </span>I fear that when they do break it's<br>not something that cont=
ent providers or CDNs or their customers will<br>debug and the result will =
be for content to get switched back<br>to IPv4-only (which is not what we w=
ant happening, but will<br>appear to &quot;fix&quot; issues here).<br><br><=
o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12=
.0pt'>[Jordi] Fully agree here, we need to make sure that we don=E2=80=99t =
break anything.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-l=
eft:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><br>I think there may also be some significa=
nt security issues not called out<br>that are independent of the DNS spoofi=
ng issue.<br><br><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN=
-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] I will move this to independent thre=
ads.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'=
><span lang=3DEN-US><br>Another area not discussed is clients caching DNS l=
ookups well past<br>their TTL.&nbsp; </span>This is fairly common in some cli=
ents (eg, some Java versions)<br>which could result in entries getting expi=
red from the EAMT but then used<br>with a new association that should be in=
valid but wasn't detected as such<br>as the first client is caching well pa=
st the expiry..<br><br><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-=
US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] I=E2=80=99m confused here.<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0p=
t'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US styl=
e=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>You mean a client ignoring DNS TTLs ? This could act=
ually be a problem without the optimization. If the CDN is changing the IPv=
4 or IPv6 addresses, but the client is still using them, the content will b=
e unreachable or something different served, right? So, the optimization is=
 not the problem here it is a broken client already =E2=80=A6<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Note that if the EAMT expired and the client tries to=
 use it again, the EAMT entry will be re-created with the new (correct) inf=
ormation from the CDN DNSs, so we may be potentially solving the broken cli=
ent problem. If the EAMT, for whatever reason is not recreated, the optimiz=
ation will not be used, so the client will be still doing the =E2=80=9Ccorr=
ect=E2=80=9D thing according to its expected behavior (non-optimized NAT46+=
NAT64) =E2=80=93 whether it is a broken behavior or not.<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-lef=
t:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><br>********=
**************************************<br>
IPv4 is over<br>
Are you ready for the new Internet ?<br>
http://www.theipv6company.com<br>
The IPv6 Company<br>
<br>
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.<br>
<br>
</body></html>

--B_3677830812_1531450007--


From nobody Fri Jul 17 03:14:13 2020
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 general concerns
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>    * Some CDNs may use cluster A for IPv4 and cluster B for IPv6
>    for one customer/tenant, but then cluster A for IPv4 and cluster
>    C for a different customer/tenant.  An stale or invalid association
>    will result in going to the wrong cluster which may not be able
>    to serve the request properly.
> 
>    [Jordi] Same as the previous one. Because the EAMT entry is
>    created by every CE, the association between a given IPv4 and
>    IPv6 FQDN/addresses is done the same way as if the same CE is
>    actually dual-stack instead of IPv6-only. If I got it correctly,
>    in a CDN, any change in terms of what cluster is serving what,
>    depends on DNS TTLs and maybe routing, right? If that's the
>    case, routing is transparent because the entries are created in
>    each CE, and to the CDN they appear as a dual-stack eyeball.
>    Similarly, we rely in the CDN provided TTLs.

I don't understand this.

Suppose an IPv4-only client looks up a.example.com and b.example.com (in
parallel). Both return 192.0.2.1

However, the IPv6 address for a.example.com is 2001:DB8::1 and the one for
b.example.com is 2001:DB8::2

Now the client connects twice to 192.0.2.1 to set up two tls connections, one for
a.example.com and one for b.example.com.

How does the CPE know that it needs to connect one tcp connection to 
2001:DB8::1 and the other to 2001:DB8::2?



From nobody Fri Jul 17 03:15:39 2020
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> 5.2.1 Detection of IPv4-only hosts or applications
> It needs to be remarked that, if the detection of the IPv4-only
> device or application is done incorrectly (either not detecting it
> or by a false detection), no harm is caused.

I'm not sure that "no harm is caused" is always the case.
There may be harm due to cases such as a client no longer
able to fall back to the IPv4 address it would have used
in a Happy Eyeballs setup.  (ie, connectivity is discussed extensively
here, but application-level breakage due to some of the issues
mentioned above may not be possible to recover from).


[Jordi] Maybe is a matter of an alternative wording: =E2=80=9Cthe goal is t=
hat no harm is caused=E2=80=9D.

=20

Regarding HE, I think this is well explained in the updated 5.2.12. section=
.

=20

One possible alternative if we want to keep HE working *at all means*, even=
 if it is worse than the optimization (which is very possible, because we a=
re talking about IPv6-only access, so most probably if IPv6 is broken, IPv4=
 is broken as well), will be to add one more field in the EAMT entry: The I=
Pv4 source address from the hosts in that network. Then we can ensure that =
the EAMT entries are =E2=80=9Cper client=E2=80=9D and applied only to each =
client and only to IPv4-only clients. So dual-stack clients will NOT use th=
e optimization (in normal conditions they should prefer IPv6!). This small =
change in the approach makes the optimization implementation a bit more com=
plex, but being done by the CPE, still is preferable to the NAT64 unnecessa=
ry overload. I think that this may also *resolve* many of the other issues =
that I=E2=80=99m still reading from the list and even some security issues.


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

> 5.2.1  Detection of IPv4-only hosts or applications

Will Android doing synchronous A/AAAA lookups break this
detection?  and does this impact other things like STBs built on
Android?  Android does one of the A or AAAA lookups, waits for it
to return, then does the other.  From the perspective of the CPE resolver,
could look like an IPv4-only host and just always introduce the 50ms delay?

Some more details may be needed here on the timing heuristics needed
to detect various scenarios like this.

=20

[Jordi] When a synchronous lookup is performed, then it is clear that the h=
osts is IPv6 enabled (actually dual-stack), so the EAMT entry is not create=
d. If the EAMT entry already exists, then it will be used only if the host =
decides to prefer IPv4 instead of IPv6, which doesn=E2=80=99t look like a n=
ormal behavior. To ensure it, we may need to double-check if the 50 ms. del=
ay is still good for Android or it is too small. I don=E2=80=99t think it i=
s a big issue to increase it. We could improve it, to avoid the delay, if w=
e create an additional table for the =E2=80=9Calready known=E2=80=9D to be =
dual-stack hosts. This may be also related to the new field in the EAMT tha=
t I mention above.

=20




=20



**********************************************
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Are you ready for the new Internet ?
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an lang=3DEN-US><br>&gt; 5.2.1 Detection of IPv4-only hosts or applications=
<br>&gt; It needs to be remarked that, if the detection of the IPv4-only<br=
>&gt; device or application is done incorrectly (either not detecting it<br=
>&gt; or by a false detection), no harm is caused.<br><br></span>I'm not su=
re that &quot;no harm is caused&quot; is always the case.<br>There may be h=
arm due to cases such as a client no longer<br>able to fall back to the IPv=
4 address it would have used<br>in a Happy Eyeballs setup. &nbsp;(ie, conne=
ctivity is discussed extensively<br>here, but application-level breakage du=
e to some of the issues<br>mentioned above may not be possible to recover f=
rom).<br><br><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] Maybe is a matter of an alternative wording: =
=E2=80=9Cthe goal is that no harm is caused=E2=80=9D.<o:p></o:p></span></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-s=
ize:12.0pt'>Regarding HE, I think this is well explained in the updated 5.2=
.12. section.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal=
><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>One possible alternative if =
we want to keep HE working *<b>at all means</b>*, even if it is worse than =
the optimization (which is very possible, because we are talking about IPv6=
-only access, so most probably if IPv6 is broken, IPv4 is broken as well), =
will be to add one more field in the EAMT entry: The IPv4 source address fr=
om the hosts in that network. Then we can ensure that the EAMT entries are =
=E2=80=9Cper client=E2=80=9D and applied only to each client and only to IP=
v4-only clients. So dual-stack clients will NOT use the optimization (in no=
rmal conditions they should prefer IPv6!). This small change in the approac=
h makes the optimization implementation a bit more complex, but being done =
by the CPE, still is preferable to the NAT64 unnecessary overload. I think =
that this may also *<b>resolve</b>* many of the other issues that I=E2=80=
=99m still reading from the list and even some security issues.<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN=
-US><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br><br>&gt; 5.2.1 &nbsp;Detection of IP=
v4-only hosts or applications<br><br>Will Android doing synchronous A/AAAA =
lookups break this<br>detection? &nbsp;</span>and does this impact other th=
ings like STBs built on<br>Android?&nbsp; Android does one of the A or AAAA=
 lookups, waits for it<br>to return, then does the other.&nbsp; From the pe=
rspective of the CPE resolver,<br>could look like an IPv4-only host and jus=
t always introduce the 50ms delay?<br><br><span lang=3DEN-US>Some more deta=
ils may be needed here on the timing heuristics needed<br>to detect various=
 scenarios like this.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=
=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3D=
MsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] When a sync=
hronous lookup is performed, then it is clear that the hosts is IPv6 enable=
d (actually dual-stack), so the EAMT entry is not created. If the EAMT entr=
y already exists, then it will be used only if the host decides to prefer I=
Pv4 instead of IPv6, which doesn=E2=80=99t look like a normal behavior. To =
ensure it, we may need to double-check if the 50 ms. delay is still good fo=
r Android or it is too small. I don=E2=80=99t think it is a big issue to in=
crease it. We could improve it, to avoid the delay, if we create an additio=
nal table for the =E2=80=9Calready known=E2=80=9D to be dual-stack hosts. T=
his may be also related to the new field in the EAMT that I mention above.<=
o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-=
size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'marg=
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v><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><br>**************=
********************************<br>
IPv4 is over<br>
Are you ready for the new Internet ?<br>
http://www.theipv6company.com<br>
The IPv6 Company<br>
<br>
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Hi Philip,

Because the EAMT contains the FQDN so to avoid creating a trouble, in this case the EAMT entry is set to invalid, and not used. This is described in 5.2.6 with a similar example.

    >    * Some CDNs may use cluster A for IPv4 and cluster B for IPv6
    >    for one customer/tenant, but then cluster A for IPv4 and cluster
    >    C for a different customer/tenant.  An stale or invalid association
    >    will result in going to the wrong cluster which may not be able
    >    to serve the request properly.
    > 
    >    [Jordi] Same as the previous one. Because the EAMT entry is
    >    created by every CE, the association between a given IPv4 and
    >    IPv6 FQDN/addresses is done the same way as if the same CE is
    >    actually dual-stack instead of IPv6-only. If I got it correctly,
    >    in a CDN, any change in terms of what cluster is serving what,
    >    depends on DNS TTLs and maybe routing, right? If that's the
    >    case, routing is transparent because the entries are created in
    >    each CE, and to the CDN they appear as a dual-stack eyeball.
    >    Similarly, we rely in the CDN provided TTLs.

    I don't understand this.

    Suppose an IPv4-only client looks up a.example.com and b.example.com (in
    parallel). Both return 192.0.2.1

    However, the IPv6 address for a.example.com is 2001:DB8::1 and the one for
    b.example.com is 2001:DB8::2

    Now the client connects twice to 192.0.2.1 to set up two tls connections, one for
    a.example.com and one for b.example.com.

    How does the CPE know that it needs to connect one tcp connection to 
    2001:DB8::1 and the other to 2001:DB8::2?



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.




From nobody Fri Jul 17 03:38:00 2020
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 17 Jul 2020 12:20:13 +0200 ." <7CBFD60E-93AF-42DE-8C16-D7B8BAB01B59@consulintel.es> 
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2020 12:37:51 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 general concerns
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In your letter dated Fri, 17 Jul 2020 12:20:13 +0200 you wrote:
>Because the EAMT contains the FQDN so to avoid creating a trouble, in this case 
>the EAMT entry is set to invalid, and not used. This is described in 5.2.6 with 
>a similar example.

Can you explain what happens if both A queries and the first AAAA query is
served from a local resolver's cache and then the second AAAA query is delayed?

I guess Section 5.2.2 can be made explicit that the CPE must not return the
answer to an A query until an answer to the AAAA query has been received.


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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2020 12:43:35 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 -  5.2.3  > 4. TTL  
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - 5.2.3 > 4. TTL
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> 5.2.3
> 4. TTL
>    "In normal conditions the TTL for both A
>       and AAAA records, of a given FQDN, should be the same, so this
>       ensures a proper behavior if there is any DNS mismatch."

Actually if the resolver is a forwarding resolver talking
to the ISP's recursive resolver then it is likely the TTLs
returned will have degraded some and will be different.
For example, if a CDN is using a 60s TTL then it is likely
that the A RRset could have 12s remaining while the AAAA RRset
has 48s remaining.

Using the minimum of the two TTLs is likely better than assuming they will =
match.

=20

[Jordi] Yep, you=E2=80=99re right. In an optimal situation they should matc=
h, but using the minimum of the could resolve some inconsistences even if t=
his just means that the EAMT expires and then a new one needs to be created=
.



It may make sense to keep track of EAMT records somewhat past their
TTL to handle clients caching things longer as well as race conditions.
For example, add a "stale" state which can convert to "invalid" but won't
get used for new connections and which entries stay in for some amount
of time past expiry.

=20

[Jordi] Yes, again you=E2=80=99re right. It can help to avoid extreme cases=
 even for broken clients.



Nit: Is this really an "expiry time" rather than a "TTL"?
While mentioned later, it would be good to emphasize
that invalidating or expiring EAMT entries MUST NOT
break existing connections.  (ie, that the 5.2.4 behavior
is absolutely required.)  Implementations getting this wrong
would be really bad in-terms of breaking dual-stack content
while IPv4-only content would keep working (ie, due to
the lack of associations).   Hurting reliability for dualstack
content relative to IPv4-only content would be bad.


[Jordi] I will reword expire time/TTLs to make it clear. On the other point=
, I=E2=80=99ve provided earlier today a tentative text for 5.2.4 using norm=
ative language in response to one of the Eduard inputs. Let me know if you =
think that=E2=80=99s sufficient.


Also not covered here is clients caching A/IPv4 lookups for extended time.
For example, the  EAMT entry may have expired but client may have A record
cached and then another mismatching EAMT entry might get created for a
different FQDN.

=20

[Jordi] This is one of the points in a previous email. Is not that a broken=
 client? Is not that a situation, that without the optimization already wil=
l mean the client may be getting a different response from the CDN or nothi=
ng at all?

Also, if we add the client source address as a field in the EAMT, this is a=
lso resolved, I think.

=20

=20



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; 5.2.3<br>&gt; 4. TTL<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;In normal conditions the =
TTL for both A<br>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; and AAAA records, of a given FQ=
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er behavior if there is any DNS mismatch.&quot;<br><br>Actually if the reso=
lver is a forwarding resolver talking<br>to the ISP's recursive resolver th=
en it is likely the TTLs<br>returned will have degraded some and will be di=
fferent.<br>For example, if a CDN is using a 60s TTL then it is likely<br>t=
hat the A RRset could have 12s remaining while the AAAA RRset<br>has 48s re=
maining.<br><br>Using the minimum of the two TTLs is likely better than ass=
uming they will match.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=
=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] Yep, you=E2=80=99re right. In a=
n optimal situation they should match, but using the minimum of the could r=
esolve some inconsistences even if this just means that the EAMT expires an=
d then a new one needs to be created.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNo=
rmal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><br><br>It may make se=
nse to keep track of EAMT records somewhat past their<br>TTL to handle clie=
nts caching things longer as well as race conditions.<br></span>For example=
, add a &quot;stale&quot; state which can convert to &quot;invalid&quot; bu=
t won't<br>get used for new connections and which entries stay in for some =
amount<br>of time past expiry.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span sty=
le=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><s=
pan lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] Yes, again you=E2=80=99=
re right. It can help to avoid extreme cases even for broken clients.<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lan=
g=3DEN-US><br><br>Nit: Is this really an &quot;expiry time&quot; rather tha=
n a &quot;TTL&quot;?<br></span>While mentioned later, it would be good to e=
mphasize<br>that invalidating or expiring EAMT entries MUST NOT<br>break ex=
isting connections. &nbsp;(ie, that the 5.2.4 behavior<br>is absolutely req=
uired.) &nbsp;Implementations getting this wrong<br>would be really bad in-=
terms of breaking dual-stack content<br>while IPv4-only content would keep =
working (ie, due to<br>the lack of associations). &nbsp; Hurting reliabilit=
y for dualstack<br>content relative to IPv4-only content would be bad.<br><=
br><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-siz=
e:12.0pt'>[Jordi] I will reword expire time/TTLs to make it clear. On the o=
ther point, I=E2=80=99ve provided earlier today a tentative text for 5.2.4 =
using normative language in response to one of the Eduard inputs. Let me kn=
ow if you think that=E2=80=99s sufficient.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D=
MsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><br>Also not cove=
red here is clients caching A/IPv4 lookups for extended time.<br></span>For=
 example, the &nbsp;EAMT entry may have expired but client may have A recor=
d<br>cached and then another mismatching EAMT entry might get created for a=
<br>different FQDN.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-=
size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3D=
EN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] This is one of the points in a pre=
vious email. Is not that a broken client? Is not that a situation, that wit=
hout the optimization already will mean the client may be getting a differe=
nt response from the CDN or nothing at all?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Also, if we add =
the client source address as a field in the EAMT, this is also resolved, I =
think.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margi=
n-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMs=
oNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></sp=
an></p></div><br>**********************************************<br>
IPv4 is over<br>
Are you ready for the new Internet ?<br>
http://www.theipv6company.com<br>
The IPv6 Company<br>
<br>
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2020 13:03:03 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 general concerns
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    In your letter dated Fri, 17 Jul 2020 12:20:13 +0200 you wrote:
    >Because the EAMT contains the FQDN so to avoid creating a trouble, in this case 
    >the EAMT entry is set to invalid, and not used. This is described in 5.2.6 with 
    >a similar example.

    Can you explain what happens if both A queries and the first AAAA query is
    served from a local resolver's cache and then the second AAAA query is delayed?

[Jordi] If the 2nd AAAA query is delayed past the "Resolution Delay", the EAMT entry will not be created (this time, it may happen later), so the optimization will not be performed for this IPv4 destination. See section 5.2.3.

    I guess Section 5.2.2 can be made explicit that the CPE must not return the
    answer to an A query until an answer to the AAAA query has been received.

[Jordi] Good point. May be:

"The CE DNS proxy MUST NOT return the answer to an A query until either an answer to the AAAA query has been received or the Resolution Delay has passed"

If you think this resolves it, I may need to move the text relevant to "what is the resolution delay" to 5.2.2, to make it clearer.

This may be in the actual 5.2.2 or a new section after that to be more explicit, something like "CE DNS proxy responses"





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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2020 14:14:04 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - 5.2.1 Detection of IPv4-only hosts or applications
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - 5.2.1 Detection of IPv4-only hosts or applications
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I=E2=80=99m thinking something else that may be very useful if we include i=
n the EAMT entry a field for the source host that is using it, we may want =
to create also another table (better than using the same table because we d=
on=E2=80=99t need the other fields, so less memory is used) for those hosts=
 that are detected to be dual-stack. This will avoid delaying the AAAA quer=
y from the A one (it will happen only if the table is empty).

So, once a dual-stack host is detected, it will never get EAMT entries, and=
 HE is never broken. If this host suddenly becomes IPv4-only (corner case),=
 then nothing from that hosts will be optimized (except if we decide to add=
 an expiry time to the table of =E2=80=9Cdetected-dual-stack hosts=E2=80=9D=
 or the CE is rebooted). For example, if you disable IPv6 in the browser, i=
t will still use 464XLAT as we do it today, no optimization, etc.

A dual-stack host may be =E2=80=9Cwrongly=E2=80=9D classified, in corner ca=
ses, as IPv4-only if a given app is using only IPv4 and doing only A querie=
s and that will be optimized. However, this will be re-checked when the sam=
e host tries to initiate a new connection to a new destination.

The disadvantage is that then we don=E2=80=99t optimize any application fro=
m that host, but I think this is a good thing as a conservative approach, i=
t resolves some of the other issues and even keeps allowing troubleshooting=
 with IPv4 and IPv6, using literal IPv4 addresses, etc., etc.

So only IPv4-only hosts will need to wait the Resolution Delay for every ne=
w destination, to make sure if the destination is IPv6-enabled to create th=
e EAMT entry. In the case of the hosts that we are trying to optimize (a Sm=
artTV or STB), I don=E2=80=99t think it is a big issue, because usually is =
running a single =E2=80=9Capp=E2=80=9D, so the delays introduced should not=
 have a user-noticeable impact.

At the end the main goal of the optimization was to resolve the access from=
 *IPv4-only* devices such as old smartTVs/STBs, so I feel that disallowing =
at all dual-stack hosts to take advantage of the optimization is a very goo=
d trade-off.

Thoughs?

=20

=20

El 17/7/20 12:16, "v6ops en nombre de JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <v6ops-bounces@=
ietf.org en nombre de jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org> escrib=
i=C3=B3:

=20


> 5.2.1 Detection of IPv4-only hosts or applications
> It needs to be remarked that, if the detection of the IPv4-only
> device or application is done incorrectly (either not detecting it
> or by a false detection), no harm is caused.

I'm not sure that "no harm is caused" is always the case.
There may be harm due to cases such as a client no longer
able to fall back to the IPv4 address it would have used
in a Happy Eyeballs setup.  (ie, connectivity is discussed extensively
here, but application-level breakage due to some of the issues
mentioned above may not be possible to recover from).



[Jordi] Maybe is a matter of an alternative wording: =E2=80=9Cthe goal is t=
hat no harm is caused=E2=80=9D.

=20

Regarding HE, I think this is well explained in the updated 5.2..12. sectio=
n.

=20

One possible alternative if we want to keep HE working *at all means*, even=
 if it is worse than the optimization (which is very possible, because we a=
re talking about IPv6-only access, so most probably if IPv6 is broken, IPv4=
 is broken as well), will be to add one more field in the EAMT entry: The I=
Pv4 source address from the hosts in that network. Then we can ensure that =
the EAMT entries are =E2=80=9Cper client=E2=80=9D and applied only to each =
client and only to IPv4-only clients. So dual-stack clients will NOT use th=
e optimization (in normal conditions they should prefer IPv6!). This small =
change in the approach makes the optimization implementation a bit more com=
plex, but being done by the CPE, still is preferable to the NAT64 unnecessa=
ry overload. I think that this may also *resolve* many of the other issues =
that I=E2=80=99m still reading from the list and even some security issues.


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

> 5.2.1  Detection of IPv4-only hosts or applications

Will Android doing synchronous A/AAAA lookups break this
detection?  and does this impact other things like STBs built on
Android?  Android does one of the A or AAAA lookups, waits for it
to return, then does the other.  From the perspective of the CPE resolver,
could look like an IPv4-only host and just always introduce the 50ms delay?

Some more details may be needed here on the timing heuristics needed
to detect various scenarios like this.

=20

[Jordi] When a synchronous lookup is performed, then it is clear that the h=
osts is IPv6 enabled (actually dual-stack), so the EAMT entry is not create=
d. If the EAMT entry already exists, then it will be used only if the host =
decides to prefer IPv4 instead of IPv6, which doesn=E2=80=99t look like a n=
ormal behavior. To ensure it, we may need to double-check if the 50 ms. del=
ay is still good for Android or it is too small. I don=E2=80=99t think it i=
s a big issue to increase it. We could improve it, to avoid the delay, if w=
e create an additional table for the =E2=80=9Calready known=E2=80=9D to be =
dual-stack hosts. This may be also related to the new field in the EAMT tha=
t I mention above.

=20





=20


**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.

_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list v6ops@ie=
tf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=20



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.


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ordSection1><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>I=E2=80=
=99m thinking something else that may be very useful if we include in the E=
AMT entry a field for the source host that is using it, we may want to crea=
te also another table (better than using the same table because we don=E2=
=80=99t need the other fields, so less memory is used) for those hosts that=
 are detected to be dual-stack. This will avoid delaying the AAAA query fro=
m the A one (it will happen only if the table is empty).<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US s=
tyle=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>So, once a dual-stack =
host is detected, it will never get EAMT entries, and HE is never broken. I=
f this host suddenly becomes IPv4-only (corner case), then nothing from tha=
t hosts will be optimized (except if we decide to add an expiry time to the=
 table of =E2=80=9Cdetected-dual-stack hosts=E2=80=9D or the CE is rebooted=
). For example, if you disable IPv6 in the browser, it will still use 464XL=
AT as we do it today, no optimization, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>A dual-stack host may be =E2=80=
=9Cwrongly=E2=80=9D classified, in corner cases, as IPv4-only if a given ap=
p is using only IPv4 and doing only A queries and that will be optimized. H=
owever, this will be re-checked when the same host tries to initiate a new =
connection to a new destination.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt=
;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>The disadvantage is that then we don=E2=80=99t=
 optimize any application from that host, but I think this is a good thing =
as a conservative approach, it resolves some of the other issues and even k=
eeps allowing troubleshooting with IPv4 and IPv6, using literal IPv4 addres=
ses, etc., etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-b=
ottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-lang=
uage:EN-US'>So only IPv4-only hosts will need to wait the Resolution Delay =
for every new destination, to make sure if the destination is IPv6-enabled =
to create the EAMT entry. In the case of the hosts that we are trying to op=
timize (a SmartTV or STB), I don=E2=80=99t think it is a big issue, because=
 usually is running a single =E2=80=9Capp=E2=80=9D, so the delays introduce=
d should not have a user-noticeable impact.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>At the end the main goal of the o=
ptimization was to resolve the access from *<b>IPv4-only</b>* devices such =
as old smartTVs/STBs, so I feel that disallowing at all dual-stack hosts to=
 take advantage of the optimization is a very good trade-off.</span><span l=
ang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-U=
S'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt=
'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-lang=
uage:EN-US'>Thoughs?<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-s=
ize:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><di=
v><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>El 17/7/20 12:16, &quot=
;v6ops en nombre de JORDI PALET MARTINEZ&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-=
bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> en nombre de <a href=3D"mailto=
:jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org">jordi.palet=3D40consulintel=
.es@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div>=
<div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'><span lang=3DEN=
-US><br>&gt; 5.2.1 Detection of IPv4-only hosts or applications<br>&gt; It =
needs to be remarked that, if the detection of the IPv4-only<br>&gt; device or application is done incorrectly (either not detecting it<br>&g=
t; or by a false detection), no harm is caused.<br><br></span>I'm not sure =
that &quot;no harm is caused&quot; is always the case.<br>There may be harm=
 due to cases such as a client no longer<br>able to fall back to the IPv4 a=
ddress it would have used<br>in a Happy Eyeballs setup. &nbsp;(ie, connecti=
vity is discussed extensively<br>here, but application-level breakage due t=
o some of the issues<br>mentioned above may not be possible to recover from=
).<br><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4=
pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] Maybe is a matter=
 of an alternative wording: =E2=80=9Cthe goal is that no harm is caused=E2=
=80=9D.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4=
pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p><=
/p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US sty=
le=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Regarding HE, I think this is well explained in the=
 updated 5.2..12. section.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp=
;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><s=
pan lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>One possible alternative if we =
want to keep HE working *<b>at all means</b>*, even if it is worse than the=
 optimization (which is very possible, because we are talking about IPv6-on=
ly access, so most probably if IPv6 is broken, IPv4 is broken as well), wil=
l be to add one more field in the EAMT entry: The IPv4 source address from =
the hosts in that network. Then we can ensure that the EAMT entries are =E2=
=80=9Cper client=E2=80=9D and applied only to each client and only to IPv4-=
only clients. So dual-stack clients will NOT use the optimization (in norma=
l conditions they should prefer IPv6!). This small change in the approach m=
akes the optimization implementation a bit more complex, but being done by =
the CPE, still is preferable to the NAT64 unnecessary overload. I think tha=
t this may also *<b>resolve</b>* many of the other issues that I=E2=80=99m =
still reading from the list and even some security issues.</span><o:p></o:p=
></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><=
br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br><br>&gt; 5.2.1 &nbsp;Detection of IPv4-on=
ly hosts or applications<br><br>Will Android doing synchronous A/AAAA looku=
ps break this<br>detection? &nbsp;</span>and does this impact other things =
like STBs built on<br>Android?&nbsp; Android does one of the A or AAAA look=
ups, waits for it<br>to return, then does the other.&nbsp; From the perspec=
tive of the CPE resolver,<br>could look like an IPv4-only host and just alw=
ays introduce the 50ms delay?<br><br><span lang=3DEN-US>Some more details m=
ay be needed here on the timing heuristics needed<br>to detect various scen=
arios like this.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-=
left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><o:=
p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3D=
EN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] When a synchronous lookup is perfo=
rmed, then it is clear that the hosts is IPv6 enabled (actually dual-stack)=
, so the EAMT entry is not created. If the EAMT entry already exists, then =
it will be used only if the host decides to prefer IPv4 instead of IPv6, wh=
ich doesn=E2=80=99t look like a normal behavior. To ensure it, we may need =
to double-check if the 50 ms. delay is still good for Android or it is too =
small. I don=E2=80=99t think it is a big issue to increase it. We could imp=
rove it, to avoid the delay, if we create an additional table for the =E2=
=80=9Calready known=E2=80=9D to be dual-stack hosts. This may be also relat=
ed to the new field in the EAMT that I mention above.</span><o:p></o:p></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal styl=
e=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><br><br><br></span><o:p></o:p><=
/p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'><span lang=
=3DEN-US>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><br>**************************************=
********<br>IPv4 is over<br>Are you ready for the new Internet ?<br>http://=
www.theipv6company.com<br>The IPv6 Company<br><br>This electronic message c=
ontains information which may be privileged or confidential. The informatio=
n is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above =
and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or =
use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attac=
hed files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense=
. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copyi=
ng, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partia=
lly, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a=
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From nobody Fri Jul 17 08:05:16 2020
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From: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 17 Jul 2020 13:03:03 +0200 ." <B2C11F7F-C899-4562-930B-1652935D712F@consulintel.es> 
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2020 17:05:08 +0200
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/c_fg-P1kABoA78FDuyHn-7M7XNc>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 general concerns
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>[Jordi] Good point. May be:
>
>"The CE DNS proxy MUST NOT return the answer to an A query until either an answe
>r to the AAAA query has been received or the Resolution Delay has passed"

Yes, I think this is important. Otherwise small differences in DNS timing
may cause hard to diagnose bugs.

Another suggestion is that if the AAAA query either gets a timeout or SERVFAIL
then any existing EAMT entry for the corresponding IPv4 address should be
set to invalid.

Then there is DNSSEC. For example, the AAAA lookup MUST/SHOULD/MAY be
verified using DNSSEC local validation. (Or, the AD bit of the reply could
be used instead). A reply that fails DNSSEC validation MUST/SHOULD/MAY not
result in the creation of an EAMT entry (and MUST/SHOULD/MAY result in
marking an exiting entry invalid)

One question that doesn't seem answer, what if the upstream resolver is
doing DNS64. In that case an AAAA query would get an answer for an IPv4-only
service. Maybe it doesn't matter, because the mapping will be the same.
Otherwise setting the CD flag in the query may help to get only 'real' 
AAAA records.


From nobody Fri Jul 17 08:54:41 2020
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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In-Reply-To: <D70711F9-1C60-464E-B6FA-EBBA42802595@consulintel.es>
From: Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org>
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2020 11:57:32 -0400
Message-ID: <CAKC-DJgYkw8Wi6K=yc60Tgg1s0xXp7kexsqF10rjkcyhqYHWBw@mail.gmail.com>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 general concerns
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At the high-level, not causing problems relies heavily on assumptions about
client behavior,
both for STBs/SmartTVs as well as for other devices in the home.  If the
EAMT entries
also contained the internal client IPv4 address then it might make it so
that
at least devices couldn't interfere with each other, but absent that there
is also
plenty of possibility for wacky interactions.  The more we look for
corner-cases
that will cause production problems, the more I suspect we'll find.
On some of the assumptions:

* We know clients cache DNS lookups for some amount of time past their TTL.
   (ie, a client will do a "gethostbyname" and then just keep using the
result
   for multiple connections).  CDNs have to mostly deal with this (eg, wait
a few
  hours after removing an IP from being handed out before assuming the rate
  of new connections drops to an acceptable level).  I suspect some of the
STBs/SmartTVs
  may be particularly bad about this (eg, within a viewing session).
  This generally works fine today and no one notices.  But if entries drop
  out of the EAMT cache after 20 seconds but clients keep using them
  for 15 minutes, then it is likely another lookup for another hostname
  (perhaps from another device) would have created another EAMT entry
  that would have marked the first invalid but doesn't see it due to the
early expiry.
  Keeping EAMT entries in a "stale" state for some amount of time following
TTL expiry
  (an hour or two?) where they can't be used but can be transitioned to
invalid
  and also kept in invalid for an hour or two would help.  The question is
whether
  this is too much state and if it would help enough.

* The problem with the "user changes DNS" is that it is not just the user.
   There are plenty of devices in the field that do this today, including
   SmartTV/STB platforms but also desktops/laptops.
   In-particular, Chromecast-based devices (a major STB platform)
   use their own resolver of 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4.
   It would not surprise me (but I haven't tested) that Chromecast does
   synchronous A/AAAA lookups in a way that may break the "IPv4-only
detection".
   Apple has also announced that starting this Fall, apps will be able
   specify a DoH server to use (and it's possible this might apply to
AppleTV as well?).
   Chrome and Firefox also now use DoH servers outside of the home
   in a bunch of places.  The whole DoH/ADD situation has gotten very
   messy in the past year.  If one dual-stacked device in the home using Do=
H
   get requests for IPv4-only sites hijacked and sent to an IPv6 address,
   that's going to be a real problem.    Keying the EAMT entry by client IP
might
   help, but won't help in the iOS/OSX case where apps can specify
   their own DoH server.

More comments inline below on topics not covered above...


On Fri, Jul 17, 2020 at 5:40 AM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <
jordi.palet@consulintel.es> wrote:

> [Jordi] My goal has been to ensure that the optimization doesn=E2=80=99t =
break any
> case, and especially when the site only offers A records. Unless I=E2=80=
=99m
> missing something, I think this is perfectly resolved in 5.2.2, because t=
he
> EAMT entry will be only created if the site is only IPv4-only.
>

[Erik]  Ah, I think the invariant here is that DNS64 will always guarantee
that *everything* has a AAAA record
available to the CPE resolver.  If there are ever cases where no AAAA is
returned (eg, where the CLAT would get used)
then problems can show up because "IPv4-only" (no AAAA record) entries
won't be validated against the EAMT table
and won't cause EAMT entries to get created.  It may be that we should be
creating "invalid" EAMT entries
for {IPv4,FQDN} pairs where no AAAA is returned.  Also, we should be
invalidating EAMT entries
when an IPv4 address in an EAMT entry is returned for a different FQDN.




> * some CDNs use TLS SNI for demuxing IPv4 traffic but the IPv6 address fo=
r
> demuxing IPv6 traffic (both to determine which cert to serve).  This
> means that the IPv4:IPv6 associations are one to many and using the wrong
> one will result in cert errors.
>
>
>
> [Jordi] This was discussed in a previous version (I recall it was after
> the presentation in Prague) and resolved by incorporating the FQDN in the
> EAMT entry and a section 5.2.4, which forces the forwarding path via a
> stateful NAT44.
>


> * Some CDNs may use cluster A for IPv4 and cluster B for IPv6 for one
> customer/tenant, but then cluster A for IPv4 and cluster C for a differen=
t
> customer/tenant.  An stale or invalid association will result in going to
> the wrong cluster which may not be able to serve the request properly.
>
> [Jordi] Same as the previous one. Because the EAMT entry is created by
> every CE, the association between a given IPv4 and IPv6 FQDN/addresses is
> done the same way as if the same CE is actually dual-stack instead of
> IPv6-only. If I got it correctly, in a CDN, any change in terms of what
> cluster is serving what, depends on DNS TTLs and maybe routing, right? If
> that=E2=80=99s the case, routing is transparent because the entries are c=
reated in
> each CE, and to the CDN they appear as a dual-stack eyeball. Similarly, w=
e
> rely in the CDN provided TTLs.
>


[Erik]  My question for both of these is if we should provide some context
or examples in the doc
to explain the invariants and things that must be tested for?  While these
conversations happened on-list,
having summaries of the risks (and what is being relied on to mitigate
them) seems like it may be valuable
in an Informational draft.


Another area not discussed is clients caching DNS lookups well past
> their TTL.  This is fairly common in some clients (eg, some Java versions=
)
> which could result in entries getting expired from the EAMT but then used
> with a new association that should be invalid but wasn't detected as such
> as the first client is caching well past the expiry..
>
> [Jordi] I=E2=80=99m confused here.
>
>
>
> You mean a client ignoring DNS TTLs ? This could actually be a problem
> without the optimization. If the CDN is changing the IPv4 or IPv6
> addresses, but the client is still using them, the content will be
> unreachable or something different served, right? So, the optimization is
> not the problem here it is a broken client already =E2=80=A6
>
>
>
> Note that if the EAMT expired and the client tries to use it again, the
> EAMT entry will be re-created with the new (correct) information from the
> CDN DNSs, so we may be potentially solving the broken client problem. If
> the EAMT, for whatever reason is not recreated, the optimization will not
> be used, so the client will be still doing the =E2=80=9Ccorrect=E2=80=9D =
thing according to
> its expected behavior (non-optimized NAT46+NAT64) =E2=80=93 whether it is=
 a broken
> behavior or not.
>

The case is:

1) a.example.com (TTL 20s) is resolved but cached by App A for 30 minutes
2) Five minutes later, b.example.com is resolved (TTL 600s) is resolved an
EAMT entry is created
   (but shares an IPv4 address with a.example.com but a different IPv6
address)
3) Two minutes later, the IPv4 address from a.example.com gets used (past
the DNS TTL)
     and will now use the IPv6 EAMT entry for b.example.com (which breaks).

Does this help clarify?  While you could argue this client is 'broken",
anecdotal experience
is that this is a very common behavior for some client software that
servers already
need to work around by padding operational actions for an hour or two past
the DNS TTL.

     Erik

--000000000000af62f805aaa537e9
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fon=
t-family:tahoma,sans-serif">At the high-level, not causing problems relies =
heavily on assumptions about client behavior,</div><div class=3D"gmail_defa=
ult" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">both for STBs/SmartTVs as well=
 as for other devices in the home.=C2=A0 If the EAMT entries</div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">also contained =
the internal client IPv4 address then it might make it so that</div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">at least devi=
ces couldn&#39;t interfere with each other, but absent that there is also</=
div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">pl=
enty of possibility for wacky interactions.=C2=A0 The more we look for corn=
er-cases</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans=
-serif">that will cause production problems, the more I suspect we&#39;ll f=
ind.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-ser=
if">On some of the assumptions:</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"=
font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">* We know clients cache DNS lookups for =
some amount of time past their TTL.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0=C2=A0 (ie, a client will do a &qu=
ot;gethostbyname&quot; and then just keep using the result</div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0=C2=A0 for=
 multiple connections).=C2=A0 CDNs have to mostly deal with this (eg, wait =
a few <br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sa=
ns-serif">=C2=A0 hours after removing an IP from being handed out before as=
suming the rate</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:taho=
ma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 of new connections drops to an acceptable level).=C2=
=A0 I suspect some of the STBs/SmartTVs</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" s=
tyle=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 may be particularly bad about=
 this (eg, within a viewing session).=C2=A0 <br></div><div class=3D"gmail_d=
efault" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 This generally works=
 fine today and no one notices.=C2=A0 But if entries drop <br></div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 out of=
 the EAMT cache after 20 seconds but clients keep using them <br></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 for=
 15 minutes, then it is likely another lookup for another hostname</div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 (p=
erhaps from another device) would have created another EAMT entry</div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 tha=
t would have marked the first invalid but doesn&#39;t see it due to the ear=
ly expiry.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sa=
ns-serif">=C2=A0 Keeping EAMT entries in a &quot;stale&quot; state for some=
 amount of time following TTL expiry</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" styl=
e=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 (an hour or two?) where they can=
&#39;t be used but can be transitioned to invalid <br></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 and also kept =
in invalid for an hour or two would help.=C2=A0 The question is whether</di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=
=A0 this is too much state and if it would help enough.</div><div class=3D"=
gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">* The problem wi=
th the &quot;user changes DNS&quot; is that it is not just the user.</div><=
div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 There are plenty of devices in the field that do this today, includi=
ng</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif=
">=C2=A0=C2=A0 SmartTV/STB platforms but also desktops/laptops. <br></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 In-particular, Chromecast-based devices (a major STB platform) <br><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 use their own resolver of 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4.</div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0=C2=A0 It =
would not surprise me (but I haven&#39;t tested) that Chromecast does</div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 synchronous A/AAAA lookups in a way that may break the &quot;IPv4-on=
ly detection&quot;.<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fam=
ily:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0=C2=A0 Apple has also announced that starting =
this Fall, apps will be able <br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0=C2=A0 specify a DoH server to use=
 (and it&#39;s possible this might apply to AppleTV as well?).</div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0=C2=A0 =
Chrome and Firefox also now use DoH servers outside of the home <br></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 in a bunch of places.=C2=A0 The whole DoH/ADD situation has gotten v=
ery</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-seri=
f">=C2=A0=C2=A0 messy in the past year.=C2=A0 If one dual-stacked device in=
 the home using DoH</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:=
tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0=C2=A0 get requests for IPv4-only sites hijacked a=
nd sent to an IPv6 address,</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font=
-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0=C2=A0 that&#39;s going to be a real probl=
em.=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Keying the EAMT entry by client IP might</div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0=C2=A0 =
help, but won&#39;t help in the iOS/OSX case where apps can specify <br></d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 their own DoH server.<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" s=
tyle=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">More comments inline below on topics=
 not covered above...</div><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div di=
r=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jul 17, 2020 at 5:40 AM JORDI PALET =
MARTINEZ &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es">jordi.palet@cons=
ulintel.es</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"ES"><div class=3D"gmail-m_-1573361199765680104WordS=
ection1"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"></span><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNor=
mal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt" lang=3D"EN-US">[Jordi] My goal has been=
 to ensure that the optimization doesn=E2=80=99t break any case, and especi=
ally when the site only offers A records. Unless I=E2=80=99m missing someth=
ing, I think this is perfectly resolved in 5.2.2, because the EAMT entry wi=
ll be only created if the site is only IPv4-only.<u></u><u></u></span></p><=
/div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"font-=
family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">[Erik]=C2=A0 Ah, I think =
the invariant here is that DNS64 will always guarantee that *everything* ha=
s a AAAA record</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"=
gmail_default">available to the CPE resolver.=C2=A0 If there are ever cases=
 where no AAAA is returned (eg, where the CLAT would get used)</div><div st=
yle=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">then problems=
 can show up because &quot;IPv4-only&quot; (no AAAA record) entries won&#39=
;t be validated against the EAMT table</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahom=
a,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">and won&#39;t cause EAMT entries to g=
et created.=C2=A0 It may be that we should be creating &quot;invalid&quot; =
EAMT entries <br></div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=
=3D"gmail_default">for {IPv4,FQDN} pairs where no AAAA is returned.=C2=A0 A=
lso, we should be invalidating EAMT entries <br></div><div style=3D"font-fa=
mily:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">when an IPv4 address in an =
EAMT entry is returned for a different FQDN.<br></div><div style=3D"font-fa=
mily:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div><div style=3D"fon=
t-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div></div><div>=
=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"=
ES"><div class=3D"gmail-m_-1573361199765680104WordSection1"><div><div><p cl=
ass=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:35.4pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">* some =
CDNs use TLS SNI for demuxing IPv4 traffic but the IPv6 address for demuxin=
g IPv6 traffic (both to determine which cert to serve).=C2=A0 </span>This m=
eans that the IPv4:IPv6 associations are one to many and using the wrong on=
e will result in cert errors.<u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNor=
mal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt" lang=3D"EN-US">[Jordi] This was discuss=
ed in a previous version (I recall it was after the presentation in Prague)=
 and resolved by incorporating the FQDN in the EAMT entry and a section 5.2=
.4, which forces the forwarding path via a stateful NAT44.</span></p></div>=
</div></div></div></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"ES"><div class=3D"gmail-m_-157336119976=
5680104WordSection1"><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:=
35.4pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">* Some CDNs may use cluster A for IPv4 and clu=
ster B for IPv6 for one customer/tenant, but then cluster A for IPv4 and cl=
uster C for a different customer/tenant.=C2=A0 </span>An stale or invalid a=
ssociation will result in going to the wrong cluster which may not be able =
to serve the request properly.<br><br><u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNorm=
al"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt" lang=3D"EN-US">[Jordi] Same as the previ=
ous one. Because the EAMT entry is created by every CE, the association bet=
ween a given IPv4 and IPv6 FQDN/addresses is done the same way as if the sa=
me CE is actually dual-stack instead of IPv6-only. If I got it correctly, i=
n a CDN, any change in terms of what cluster is serving what, depends on DN=
S TTLs and maybe routing, right? If that=E2=80=99s the case, routing is tra=
nsparent because the entries are created in each CE, and to the CDN they ap=
pear as a dual-stack eyeball. Similarly, we rely in the CDN provided TTLs.<=
/span></p></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><div><br=
></div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default"=
>[Erik]=C2=A0 My question for both of these is if we should provide some co=
ntext or examples in the doc</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-ser=
if" class=3D"gmail_default">to explain the invariants and things that must =
be tested for?=C2=A0 While these conversations happened on-list,</div><div =
style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">having summ=
aries of the risks (and what is being relied on to mitigate them) seems lik=
e it may be valuable</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" clas=
s=3D"gmail_default">in an Informational draft.</div><div style=3D"font-fami=
ly:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default"><br><span lang=3D"EN-US"></sp=
an></div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_defaul=
t"><br><span lang=3D"EN-US"></span><span lang=3D"EN-US"></span></div></div>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"ES"><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail-m_-1573361199765680104WordSection1"><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNo=
rmal" style=3D"margin-left:35.4pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Another area not di=
scussed is clients caching DNS lookups well past<br>their TTL.=C2=A0 </span=
>This is fairly common in some clients (eg, some Java versions)<br>which co=
uld result in entries getting expired from the EAMT but then used<br>with a=
 new association that should be invalid but wasn&#39;t detected as such<br>=
as the first client is caching well past the expiry..<br><br><u></u><u></u>=
</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt" lang=3D"EN-US">[J=
ordi] I=E2=80=99m confused here.<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNor=
mal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt" lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></sp=
an></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt" lang=3D"EN-US"=
>You mean a client ignoring DNS TTLs ? This could actually be a problem wit=
hout the optimization. If the CDN is changing the IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, b=
ut the client is still using them, the content will be unreachable or somet=
hing different served, right? So, the optimization is not the problem here =
it is a broken client already =E2=80=A6<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D=
"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt" lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u><=
/u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt" lang=3D=
"EN-US">Note that if the EAMT expired and the client tries to use it again,=
 the EAMT entry will be re-created with the new (correct) information from =
the CDN DNSs, so we may be potentially solving the broken client problem. I=
f the EAMT, for whatever reason is not recreated, the optimization will not=
 be used, so the client will be still doing the =E2=80=9Ccorrect=E2=80=9D t=
hing according to its expected behavior (non-optimized NAT46+NAT64) =E2=80=
=93 whether it is a broken behavior or not.</span></p></div></div></div></d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"=
 class=3D"gmail_default">The case is:</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma=
,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family:ta=
homa,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">1) <a href=3D"http://a.example.com=
">a.example.com</a> (TTL 20s) is resolved but cached by App A for 30 minute=
s</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default"=
>2) Five minutes later, <a href=3D"http://b.example.com">b.example.com</a> =
is resolved (TTL 600s) is resolved an EAMT entry is created <br></div><div =
style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 (but shares an IPv4 address with <a href=3D"http://a.example.com">a.exa=
mple.com</a> but a different IPv6 address)<br></div><div style=3D"font-fami=
ly:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">3) Two minutes later, the IPv=
4 address from <a href=3D"http://a.example.com">a.example.com</a> gets used=
 (past the DNS TTL) <br></div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" =
class=3D"gmail_default">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 and will now use the IPv6 =
EAMT entry for <a href=3D"http://b.example.com">b.example.com</a> (which br=
eaks).</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_def=
ault"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail=
_default">Does this help clarify?=C2=A0 While you could argue this client i=
s &#39;broken&quot;, anecdotal experience</div><div style=3D"font-family:ta=
homa,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">is that this is a very common beha=
vior for some client software that servers already</div><div style=3D"font-=
family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">need to work around by pa=
dding operational actions for an hour or two past the DNS TTL.</div><div st=
yle=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div><di=
v style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Erik</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" clas=
s=3D"gmail_default"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" =
class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div></div></div>

--000000000000af62f805aaa537e9--


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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
CC: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 concerns on centralized (IT) EAMT configuration
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
CC: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - some disruptive proposals
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - some disruptive proposals
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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 concerns on centralized (IT) EAMT configuration
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Hi Eduard,

=20

Responding to this one as it is =E2=80=9Cshort=E2=80=9D,=C2=A0 I will conti=
nue with the others tomorrow and across the weekend.

=20

The operator doesn=E2=80=99t need to know which customers have =E2=80=9Cold=
=E2=80=9D TVs. The operator can either push the EAMT or have it in some ser=
ver so the CEs can pull it.=C2=A0 We can rely on many existing protocols fo=
r that, or even provide it as part of the document itself, but that only ma=
kes sense if other issues are resolved.

=20

The main difficulty for this approach is that CDNs are used to do frequent =
changes at the DNS level, so unless the CDNs are offering an API or somethi=
ng-like to update the EAMT of the operator, it will become more complex. Th=
e operator could just cache the most frequent FQDNs being resolved in their=
 own DNS and based on the TTLs, update the table and push it to the CEs, et=
c. There are many possible solutions.

=20

The document exposes different possible solutions. We have considered 3, in=
 other RFCs=C2=A0 there are even more.=C2=A0 For example I was reviewing dr=
aft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init a few days ago, and it presents about 8 soluti=
ons and suggest one as the most reasonable.

=20

So in my opinion is perfeclty valid to have several choices and then decide=
. Note that when we started=C2=A0 the document it was not clear=C2=A0 for u=
s,=C2=A0 the document keeps growing, and we may change our minds about what=
 solution is better, depending on the inputs, however, I think it is import=
ant to keep all=C2=A0 the possible solutions documented even if it is clear=
 that they don=E2=80=99t make sense.

=20

Regards,

Jordi

@jordipalet

=20

=20

=20

El 17/7/20 21:19, "Vasilenko Eduard" <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> escribi=
=C3=B3:

=20

Hi Jordi,

How Carrier would know that user has brought additional device (TV for exam=
ple) to his residence?

Or let=E2=80=99s ask in simpler form: how Carrier would know how many Stupi=
dTVs (IPv4 only) user already have?

What to program in centralized IT system?

IMHO: the whole Approach #3 (clause 5.3) does not make sense.

Would you agree to delete it?

As you mentioned in the draft: It is useless anyway without protocol to upl=
oad EAMT.

Eduard

=20



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<html xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:sc=
hemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/of=
fice/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta ht=
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ordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"C=
alibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Hi Eduard,<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",=
sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;m=
so-fareast-language:EN-US'>Responding to this one as it is =E2=80=9Cshort=
=E2=80=9D,=C2=A0 I will continue with the others tomorrow and across the we=
ekend.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-fam=
ily:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>The operator doesn=E2=
=80=99t need to know which customers have =E2=80=9Cold=E2=80=9D TVs. The op=
erator can either push the EAMT or have it in some server so the CEs can pu=
ll it.=C2=A0 We can rely on many existing protocols for that, or even provi=
de it as part of the document itself, but that only makes sense if other is=
sues are resolved.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DE=
N-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>The main d=
ifficulty for this approach is that CDNs are used to do frequent changes at=
 the DNS level, so unless the CDNs are offering an API or something-like to=
 update the EAMT of the operator, it will become more complex. The operator=
 could just cache the most frequent FQDNs being resolved in their own DNS a=
nd based on the TTLs, update the table and push it to the CEs, etc. There a=
re many possible solutions.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span=
 lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-languag=
e:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=
=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'>The documen=
t exposes different possible solutions. We have considered 3, in other RFCs=
=C2=A0 there are even more.=C2=A0 For example I was reviewing draft-ietf-v6=
ops-nd-cache-init a few days ago, and it presents about 8 solutions and sug=
gest one as the most reasonable.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D=
'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'>So in my opinion is perfeclt=
y valid to have several choices and then decide. Note that when we started=
=C2=A0 the document it was not clear=C2=A0 for us,=C2=A0 the document keeps=
 growing, and we may change our minds about what solution is better, depend=
ing on the inputs, however, I think it is important to keep all=C2=A0 the p=
ossible solutions documented even if it is clear that they don=E2=80=99t ma=
ke sense.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US styl=
e=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",=
sans-serif;color:black'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Cal=
ibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Jordi<o:p></o:p></=
span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DE=
N-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-lang=
uage:EN-US'>@jordipalet<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'=
margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",san=
s-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibr=
i",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-seri=
f;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>El 17/7/20 21:19, &quot;Vasilenk=
o Eduard&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com">vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com</=
a>&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p=
></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></p></div><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-lef=
t:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>Hi Jordi,</span><=
o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=
<span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>How Carrier would know that=
 user has brought additional device (TV for example) to his residence?</spa=
n><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span st=
yle=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>Or let=E2=80=99s ask in simpler for=
m: how Carrier would know how many StupidTVs (IPv4 only) user already have?=
</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><sp=
an style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>What to program in centralized=
 IT system?</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:=
35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>IMHO: the whole App=
roach #3 (clause 5.3) does not make sense.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D=
MsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",=
sans-serif'>Would you agree to delete it?</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DM=
soNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",s=
ans-serif'>As you mentioned in the draft: It is useless anyway without prot=
ocol to upload EAMT.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mar=
gin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>Eduard</sp=
an><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4=
pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p=
></p></div></div></div></div><br>******************************************=
****<br>
IPv4 is over<br>
Are you ready for the new Internet ?<br>
http://www.theipv6company.com<br>
The IPv6 Company<br>
<br>
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fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
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From: Erik Kline <ek.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2020 17:36:33 -0700
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To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 general concerns
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On Fri, Jul 17, 2020 at 4:03 AM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
<jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
>     In your letter dated Fri, 17 Jul 2020 12:20:13 +0200 you wrote:
>     >Because the EAMT contains the FQDN so to avoid creating a trouble, in this case
>     >the EAMT entry is set to invalid, and not used. This is described in 5.2.6 with
>     >a similar example.
>
>     Can you explain what happens if both A queries and the first AAAA query is
>     served from a local resolver's cache and then the second AAAA query is delayed?
>
> [Jordi] If the 2nd AAAA query is delayed past the "Resolution Delay", the EAMT entry will not be created (this time, it may happen later), so the optimization will not be performed for this IPv4 destination. See section 5.2.3.
>
>     I guess Section 5.2.2 can be made explicit that the CPE must not return the
>     answer to an A query until an answer to the AAAA query has been received.
>
> [Jordi] Good point. May be:
>
> "The CE DNS proxy MUST NOT return the answer to an A query until either an answer to the AAAA query has been received or the Resolution Delay has passed"
>
> If you think this resolves it, I may need to move the text relevant to "what is the resolution delay" to 5.2.2, to make it clearer.
>
> This may be in the actual 5.2.2 or a new section after that to be more explicit, something like "CE DNS proxy responses"

I don't think waiting helps anything.  If there's packet loss and the
2nd AAAA never comes back, the client's TCP SYN to 192.0.2.1 will be
sent to the wrong IPv6 host.

I think this is hopelessly broken.


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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>, "V6 Ops List" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
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From nobody Sat Jul 18 01:53:44 2020
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To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>, V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 concerns on centralized (IT) EAMT configuration
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On 18/7/20 04:20, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
[....]
> So in my opinion is perfeclty valid to have several choices and then 
> decide. Note that when we started  the document it was not clear  for 
> us,  the document keeps growing, and we may change our minds about what 
> solution is better, depending on the inputs, however, I think it is 
> important to keep all  the possible solutions documented even if it is 
> clear that they don’t make sense.

If something does not really make sense, I don't really see that point 
of "documenting" it -- unless it's an existing practice that one is 
planning to recommend against.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From nobody Sat Jul 18 03:00:53 2020
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>I don't think waiting helps anything.  If there's packet loss and the
>2nd AAAA never comes back, the client's TCP SYN to 192.0.2.1 will be
>sent to the wrong IPv6 host.

That can be fixed by deleting the entry upon timeout.


From nobody Sat Jul 18 08:10:29 2020
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--0000000000000faa4305aab8acd1
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On Fri, Jul 17, 2020 at 6:16 AM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=3D
40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

>
> > 5.2.1  Detection of IPv4-only hosts or applications
>
> Will Android doing synchronous A/AAAA lookups break this
> detection?  and does this impact other things like STBs built on
> Android?  Android does one of the A or AAAA lookups, waits for it
> to return, then does the other.  From the perspective of the CPE resolver=
,
> could look like an IPv4-only host and just always introduce the 50ms dela=
y?
>
> Some more details may be needed here on the timing heuristics needed
> to detect various scenarios like this.
>
>
>
> [Jordi] When a synchronous lookup is performed, then it is clear that the
> hosts is IPv6 enabled (actually dual-stack), so the EAMT entry is not
> created. If the EAMT entry already exists, then it will be used only if
> the host decides to prefer IPv4 instead of IPv6, which doesn=E2=80=99t lo=
ok like a
> normal behavior. To ensure it, we may need to double-check if the 50 ms.
> delay is still good for Android or it is too small. I don=E2=80=99t think=
 it is a
> big issue to increase it. We could improve it, to avoid the delay, if we
> create an additional table for the =E2=80=9Calready known=E2=80=9D to be =
dual-stack hosts.
> This may be also related to the new field in the EAMT that I mention abov=
e.
>

Will *all* A lookups invalidate EAMT entries?  If they don't, IPv4-only
hosts can break dual-stack hosts.

Also on "only if the host decides to prefer IPv4 instead of IPv6, which
doesn=E2=80=99t look like a normal behavior"
a reminder that this is a normal behavior for many clients.  For example, a
large portion of deployed
AppleTVs will always do A and AAAA lookups but will randomly pick between
IPv4 and IPv6 to use.
(ie, they are based on an older iOS that doesn't give a bias towards IPv6
so ~half of their traffic is IPv4.)

An important principle here may be that whatever we do here needs to work
for all clients,
not just a subset of clients following an assumption of what "well behaved"
is.
While I started out overly optimistic, I'm starting to fear that this may
not be tractable
without a level of complexity and risk which may not be worth the effort.
(I have a bunch of ideas for additional hacks that might help, but they jus=
t
make things more fragile in different ways.)

      Erik

--0000000000000faa4305aab8acd1
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"g=
mail_attr">On Fri, Jul 17, 2020 at 6:16 AM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ &lt;jordi.p=
alet=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org">40consulintel.es@=
dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"ES"><div><div><div><span lang=3D"EN-US"></span><=
br><span lang=3D"EN-US"></span><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:=
35.4pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; 5.2.1 =C2=A0Detection of IPv4-only hosts =
or applications<br><br>Will Android doing synchronous A/AAAA lookups break =
this<br>detection? =C2=A0</span>and does this impact other things like STBs=
 built on<br>Android?=C2=A0 Android does one of the A or AAAA lookups, wait=
s for it<br>to return, then does the other.=C2=A0 From the perspective of t=
he CPE resolver,<br>could look like an IPv4-only host and just always intro=
duce the 50ms delay?<br><br><span lang=3D"EN-US">Some more details may be n=
eeded here on the timing heuristics needed<br>to detect various scenarios l=
ike this.<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"fon=
t-size:12pt" lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoN=
ormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt" lang=3D"EN-US">[Jordi] When a synchro=
nous lookup is performed, then it is clear that the hosts is IPv6 enabled (=
actually dual-stack), so the EAMT entry is not created. If the EAMT entry a=
lready exists, then it will be used <span class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"=
font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"></span>only if the host decides to prefer IP=
v4 instead of IPv6, which doesn=E2=80=99t look like a normal behavior. To e=
nsure it, we may need to double-check if the 50 ms. delay is still good for=
 Android or it is too small. I don=E2=80=99t think it is a big issue to inc=
rease it. We could improve it, to avoid the delay, if we create an addition=
al table for the =E2=80=9Calready known=E2=80=9D to be dual-stack hosts. Th=
is may be also related to the new field in the EAMT that I mention above.<u=
></u><u></u></span></p></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">W=
ill *all* A lookups invalidate EAMT entries?=C2=A0 If they don&#39;t, IPv4-=
only hosts can break dual-stack hosts.<br></div><div style=3D"font-family:t=
ahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div><div style=3D"font-fami=
ly:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">Also on &quot;<span class=3D"=
gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"></span>only if the h=
ost decides to prefer IPv4 instead of IPv6, which doesn=E2=80=99t look like=
 a normal behavior&quot;</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" =
class=3D"gmail_default">a reminder that this is a normal behavior for many =
clients.=C2=A0 For example, a large portion of deployed</div><div style=3D"=
font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">AppleTVs will always=
 do A and AAAA lookups but will randomly pick between IPv4 and IPv6 to use.=
</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">=
(ie, they are based on an older iOS that doesn&#39;t give a bias towards IP=
v6 so ~half of their traffic is IPv4.)</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahom=
a,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family:t=
ahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">An important principle here may b=
e that whatever we do here needs to work for all clients,</div><div style=
=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">not just a subse=
t of clients following an assumption of what &quot;well behaved&quot; is.</=
div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">Wh=
ile I started out overly optimistic, I&#39;m starting to fear that this may=
 not be tractable <br></div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" cl=
ass=3D"gmail_default">without a level of complexity and risk which may not =
be worth the effort.</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" clas=
s=3D"gmail_default">(I have a bunch of ideas for additional hacks that migh=
t help, but they just</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" cla=
ss=3D"gmail_default">make things more fragile in different ways.)</div><div=
 style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div>=
<div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Erik</div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-se=
rif" class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma,san=
s-serif" class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family:tahoma=
,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family:ta=
homa,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div><div style=3D"font-famil=
y:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div><div style=3D"font-f=
amily:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div><div style=3D"fo=
nt-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div><div style=
=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div><div s=
tyle=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div></=
div></div></div>

--0000000000000faa4305aab8acd1--


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From: Tim Chown <tjc.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6877 to Proposed Standard
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I assume the original RFC 6877 essentially documented what T-Mobile did =
for their IPv6 deployment back in around 2013.  464XLAT. has been used =
by other operators since, on millions of handsets they have sold, so it =
would seem more than timely to get the approach promoted to Standards =
Track, with an update from seven years of experience if required.

Tim

> On 16 Jul 2020, at 18:29, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>=20
> I have no strong opinion one way or the other.
>=20
> I will say that if making it a proposed standard somehow helps people =
get on with IPv6 deployment, I=E2=80=99m all for it. This transition has =
taken far too long already.
>=20
> Owen
>=20
>=20
>> On Jul 16, 2020, at 10:07 , Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> In today's Interim Meeting, Jordi pointed out that all transition =
mechanisms are at Proposed Standard except 464XLAT, and asked the =
working group to advance it to that status.
>>=20
>> /* Personal Opinion */
>> I have no problem with doing so, but I would ask whether 464XLAT is =
indeed a transition mechanism. It is an operational procedure (and =
therefore within v6ops' charter to produce, which it did) that uses RFCs =
6146, 6147, 7915, and possibly 6092, which are at Proposed Standard.
>> /* Personal Opinion */
>>=20
>> My huffing and puffing aside, I'd like to poll the opinion of the =
working group.
>>  - does RFC 6877 need to be updated? A good approach to doing so =
would be to file errata (https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php).
>>    The document currently has no errata filed. Consider this an =
invitation to file any needed errata and tell v6ops you have done so.
>>=20
>>  - failing that, we certainly have operational experience with it. It =
is currently an informational document.=20
>>    Would it be appropriate to raise it to Proposed Standard?
>>=20
>>  - Per RFC 6410, we may be in a position to advance 6877, 6146, 6147, =
and/or 7915 to Internet Standard. The criterion and process are
>>    described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6410, and boil down to =
(1) multiple interoperable implementations and (2)
>>    a general belief that the technology works. =46rom my perspective, =
if we believe that 464XLAT is widely deployed and useful,
>>    we believe that each of those are
>>=20
>>     "characterized by a high degree of
>>     technical maturity and by a generally held belief that the
>>     specified protocol or service provides significant benefit to the
>>     Internet community."
>>=20
>> Please reply all with your viewpoint.
>>=20
>> If the answer is "yes", fair warning: Ron and I are going to be =
looking for someone to write an internet draft documenting the fact and =
the deployment status.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Yep, good point making it more explicit.

=20

Regards,

Jordi

@jordipalet

=20

=20

=20

El 18/7/20 9:21, "v6ops en nombre de Vasilenko Eduard" <v6ops-bounces@ietf.=
org en nombre de vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> escribi=C3=B3:

=20

Hi Jordi,

May be then to copy some information from this answer to 5.3.

Because it looks now like =E2=80=9Cmission impossible=E2=80=9D.

Eduard

From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of JORDI PALET MARTIN=
EZ
Sent: 18 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 0:55
To: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 concerns on c=
entralized (IT) EAMT configuration

=20

Hi Eduard,

=20

Responding to this one as it is =E2=80=9Cshort=E2=80=9D,  I will continue w=
ith the others tomorrow and across the weekend.

=20

The operator doesn=E2=80=99t need to know which customers have =E2=80=9Cold=
=E2=80=9D TVs. The operator can either push the EAMT or have it in some ser=
ver so the CEs can pull it.  We can rely on many existing protocols for tha=
t, or even provide it as part of the document itself, but that only makes s=
ense if other issues are resolved.

=20

The main difficulty for this approach is that CDNs are used to do frequent =
changes at the DNS level, so unless the CDNs are offering an API or somethi=
ng-like to update the EAMT of the operator, it will become more complex. Th=
e operator could just cache the most frequent FQDNs being resolved in their=
 own DNS and based on the TTLs, update the table and push it to the CEs, et=
c. There are many possible solutions.

=20

The document exposes different possible solutions. We have considered 3, in=
 other RFCs  there are even more.  For example I was reviewing draft-ietf-v=
6ops-nd-cache-init a few days ago, and it presents about 8 solutions and su=
ggest one as the most reasonable.

=20

So in my opinion is perfeclty valid to have several choices and then decide=
. Note that when we started  the document it was not clear  for us,  the do=
cument keeps growing, and we may change our minds about what solution is be=
tter, depending on the inputs, however, I think it is important to keep all=
  the possible solutions documented even if it is clear that they don=E2=80=
=99t make sense.

=20

Regards,

Jordi

@jordipalet

=20

=20

=20

El 17/7/20 21:19, "Vasilenko Eduard" <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> escribi=
=C3=B3:

=20

Hi Jordi,

How Carrier would know that user has brought additional device (TV for exam=
ple) to his residence?

Or let=E2=80=99s ask in simpler form: how Carrier would know how many Stupi=
dTVs (IPv4 only) user already have?

What to program in centralized IT system?

IMHO: the whole Approach #3 (clause 5.3) does not make sense.

Would you agree to delete it?

As you mentioned in the draft: It is useless anyway without protocol to upl=
oad EAMT.

Eduard

=20


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_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list v6ops@ie=
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**********************************************
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--></style></head><body lang=3DES link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DW=
ordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"C=
alibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Yep, good point making it mo=
re explicit.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN=
-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p=
></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"C=
alibri",sans-serif;color:black'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMs=
oNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-fam=
ily:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Jordi<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fare=
ast-language:EN-US'>@jordipalet<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal s=
tyle=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Cali=
bri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family=
:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",s=
ans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div=
><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>El 18/7/20 9:21, &quot;v=
6ops en nombre de Vasilenko Eduard&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounce=
s@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> en nombre de <a href=3D"mailto:vasil=
enko.eduard@huawei.com">vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com</a>&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<=
span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-size:11=
.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>Hi Jordi,</span><o:p><=
/o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>May be then=
 to copy some information from this answer to 5.3.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-size:11.=
0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>Because it looks now li=
ke =E2=80=9Cmission impossible=E2=80=9D.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMs=
oNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-f=
amily:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>Eduard</span><o:p></o:p></p><div>=
<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><b><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>From:</span></b><spa=
n style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> v6ops [mailt=
o:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>JORDI PALET MARTINEZ<br><b>Se=
nt:</b> 18 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 0:55<br><b>To:</b> V6 Ops =
List &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops=
-464xlat-optimization-02 concerns on centralized (IT) EAMT configuration</s=
pan><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35=
.4pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt=
'><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Hi Eduard,</span><o:p></=
o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'fo=
nt-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",san=
s-serif'>Responding to this one as it is =E2=80=9Cshort=E2=80=9D,&nbsp; I w=
ill continue with the others tomorrow and across the weekend.</span><o:p></=
o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'fo=
nt-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",san=
s-serif'>The operator doesn=E2=80=99t need to know which customers have =E2=
=80=9Cold=E2=80=9D TVs. The operator can either push the EAMT or have it in=
 some server so the CEs can pull it.&nbsp; We can rely on many existing pro=
tocols for that, or even provide it as part of the document itself, but tha=
t only makes sense if other issues are resolved.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mar=
gin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>&nbsp;</s=
pan><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>The main difficulty for this app=
roach is that CDNs are used to do frequent changes at the DNS level, so unl=
ess the CDNs are offering an API or something-like to update the EAMT of th=
e operator, it will become more complex. The operator could just cache the =
most frequent FQDNs being resolved in their own DNS and based on the TTLs, =
update the table and push it to the CEs, etc. There are many possible solut=
ions.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt=
'><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p>=
</p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'f=
ont-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'>The document exposes different=
 possible solutions. We have considered 3, in other RFCs&nbsp; there are ev=
en more.&nbsp; For example I was reviewing draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init a=
 few days ago, and it presents about 8 solutions and suggest one as the mos=
t reasonable.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-lef=
t:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'>&nbs=
p;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><=
span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'>So in my opinio=
n is perfeclty valid to have several choices and then decide. Note that whe=
n we started&nbsp; the document it was not clear&nbsp; for us,&nbsp; the do=
cument keeps growing, and we may change our minds about what solution is be=
tter, depending on the inputs, however, I think it is important to keep all=
&nbsp; the possible solutions documented even if it is clear that they don=
=E2=80=99t make sense.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'm=
argin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:=
35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'>Regard=
s,</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0c=
m;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'=
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'>Jordi</span><o:p></o:p></p><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-=
bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans=
-serif;color:black'>@jordipalet</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal s=
tyle=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin=
-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'>=
&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left=
:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p=
></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D=
'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'>El 17/7/20 21:19, &quot;Vas=
ilenko Eduard&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com">vasi=
lenko.eduard@huawei.com</a>&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><d=
iv><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><=
/div><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'><span=
 style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>Hi Jordi,</span><o:p></o:p></p><=
/div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'><span style=3D'=
font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>How Carrier would know that user has broug=
ht additional device (TV for example) to his residence?</span><o:p></o:p></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'><span style=3D'font-fam=
ily:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>Or let=E2=80=99s ask in simpler form: how Carrier =
would know how many StupidTVs (IPv4 only) user already have?</span><o:p></o=
:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'><span style=3D'fon=
t-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>What to program in centralized IT system?</sp=
an><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'><span s=
tyle=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>IMHO: the whole Approach #3 (clause 5.3) does not make sense=
.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'><s=
pan style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>Would you agree to delete it?=
</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'><sp=
an style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>As you mentioned in the draft:=
 It is useless anyway without protocol to upload EAMT.</span><o:p></o:p></p=
><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'><span style=3D'font-fami=
ly:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>Eduard</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DM=
soNormal style=3D'margin-left:70.8pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",s=
ans-serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;ma=
rgin-left:35.4pt'><br>**********************************************<br>IPv=
4 is over<br>Are you ready for the new Internet ?<br><a href=3D"http://www.=
theipv6company.com">http://www.theipv6company.com</a><br>The IPv6 Company<b=
r><br>This electronic message contains information which may be privileged =
or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of=
 the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclo=
sure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, eve=
n if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will b=
e considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be a=
ware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of t=
his information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly p=
rohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the =
original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.<o:p></o:p=
></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-=
size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>_____________________________=
__________________ v6ops mailing list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/v6ops <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><br>*********************=
*************************<br>
IPv4 is over<br>
Are you ready for the new Internet ?<br>
http://www.theipv6company.com<br>
The IPv6 Company<br>
<br>
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.<br>
<br>
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Date: Sun, 19 Jul 2020 12:57:23 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - concern on statefulness
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - concern on statefulness
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Hi Eduard,

I'm still thinking in the other email from you about using the MAC of the s=
ource hosts instead of the DNS queries to guess if it is a dual-stack or IP=
v4-only host. It looks like a very smart idea, unless anyone else could tel=
l why not ...

If we use than then we could just include the MAC address in the EAMT.

However, I don't see why identifying the hosts (whether is via MAC or sourc=
e IPv4) disallows using the NAT44+NAT46. I guess it is a matter of implemen=
tation.


=EF=BB=BFEl 17/7/20 17:55, "v6ops en nombre de Vasilenko Eduard" <v6ops-bou=
nces@ietf.org en nombre de vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> escribi=C3=B3:

    Hi Jordi,
    It is even longer than I have expected. Fine.

    But in separate discussion you have proposed to put source IPv4 into EA=
MT table,
    That would break logic below - it would not be possible anymore to pipe=
line 2 independent engines: NAPT44 and NAT46. It should be one stateful eng=
ine.
    Let's wait for the finish of other discussions - may be you have to ret=
urn to 5.2.4 again.

    Eduard
    -----Original Message-----
    From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of JORDI PALET MA=
RTINEZ
    Sent: 17 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 11:01
    To: v6ops@ietf.org
    Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-=
02 - concern on statefulness

    Hi Eduard,

    Let us know what do you think about this tentative alternative text to =
resolve this issue:

    5.2.4.  Forwarding path via stateful NAT for existing EAMT entries

       Following this approach, if there is a valid EAMT entry, for a given
       IPv4-destination, the IPv6-native path pointed by the IPv6 address o=
f
       that EAMT entry, will take precedence versus the NAT64 path, so the
       traffic will not be forwarded to the NAT64.

       However, this is not sufficient to ensure that individual
       applications are able to keep existing connections.  In many cases,
       audio and video streaming may use a single TCP connection lasting
       from minutes to hours.  Instead, the CDN TTLs may be configured in
       the range from 10 to 300 seconds in order to allow new resolutions t=
o
       switch quickly and to handle large recursive resolvers (with hundred=
s
       of thousands of clients behind them).

       Consequently, the EAMT entries MUST NOT be used directly to establis=
h
       a forwarding path, but instead, MUST be used to create a stateful NA=
T
       entry for the 4-tuple for the duration of the session/connection.
       This means that to implement the optimization the NAT46 MUST be
       stateful.  Typically, stateful NAT46 are implemented
       by means of a stateful NAT44 (which often maybe hardware off-loaded)=
,
       followed by a stateless NAT46.  If the SoC/code is able to do
       stateless NAT46, this still could be used when the optimization is
       disabled.

    Note that also following Erik inputs, the text has more normative langu=
age.

    Also, for the title we thought that it will make sense:
    464XLAT/MAP-T Optimization

    No need to mention NAT64, which is part of the 464XLAT.

    Regards,
    Jordi
    @jordipalet



    =EF=BB=BFEl 15/7/20 16:18, "v6ops en nombre de JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <v=
6ops-bounces@ietf.org en nombre de jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.iet=
f.org> escribi=C3=B3:

        I think your point will be to make it clear in the document that fo=
r this optimization to work, the CLAT should be stateful?

        I think is there (5.2.4.  Forwarding path via stateful NAT for exis=
ting EAMT entries), but I will make sure to add the relevant text in the ne=
xt version to make it clearer.=20

        I insist: most of the CLAT implementations today (running in both C=
PEs and UEs) are stateful. At least this is the data I've.

        Regards,
        Jordi
        @jordipalet



        =EF=BB=BFEl 15/7/20 15:59, "v6ops en nombre de Vasilenko Eduard" <v=
6ops-bounces@ietf.org en nombre de vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> escribi=C3=
=B3:

            Hi Jordi,
            I still believe that tough (new) requirement that CLAT should b=
ecome Stateful (mandatory)
            Make sense to insert into the document.

            And explanation why stateful NAPT is needed would be good.
            I have spent some time to research this - it is better to save =
time of other people.
            It is important point that is omitted in the document.

            For the name: I do not have any strong opinion.
            Just I see that draft is applicable mostly to MAP-T,
            And not much applicable to XLAT (because majority of installati=
ons have stateless CLAT).
            But the name mislead to opposite conclusion.

            Eduard
            -----Original Message-----
            From: Jordi Palet Mart=C3=ADnez [mailto:jordi.palet@theipv6comp=
any.com]=20
            Sent: 15 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 16:48
            To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>; v6ops@ietf.=
org
            Cc: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization@ietf.org
            Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optim=
ization-02 - concern on statefulness

            Hi Vasilenko,

            The implementations of 464XLAT, can do the same (and in fact, m=
any of them is what they do). NAT44 stateful and the 46 stateless. Many SoC=
 have embedded NAT44 acceleration, but not NAT46, so that explains it as we=
ll.

            I guess that could clear your concern?

            I've several customers doing 464XLAT in broadband, one of them =
25.000.000 subscribers. There is no difference in doing 464XLAT in cellular=
 and broadband.

            When we say in the title 464XLAT/NAT64, I think both are covere=
d. But I've no issue to change the title if this makes sense to others. We =
could explictily say 464XLAT/NAT64/MAP-T or whatever. This is a minor detai=
l, in my opinion.

            Regards,
            Jordi
            @jordipalet


            =EF=BB=BFEl 15/7/20 15:40, "Vasilenko Eduard" <vasilenko.eduard=
@huawei.com> escribi=C3=B3:

                Hi all,
                I have concern on the capability to use this mechanism for =
464XLAT, but it should be fine for MAP-T.

                We may have many hosts on CPE LAN. Typically, 70% of FBB tr=
affic is still designated to IPv4 sites.
                Source UDP/TCP port collision is still very possible (i.e. =
active sessions from different host may have the same source TCP/UDP port),
                It is not stated anywhere in the document, but we need to s=
queeze (for path to Internet it would be "source IP address") many private =
IPv4 hosts to one IPv6 (assigned by carrier to CPE uplink).
                Classical N:1 problem that should be resolved by NAPT (port=
 translation is mandatory).

                MAP-T has NAPT engine on CPE side - it make sense to clearl=
y state in the document that we are going to reuse NAPT. Then translation w=
ould be:
                (1) NAPT44 for many private IPv4 to one public IPv4 (well, =
it could be not public, but public A+P has been given to MAP CE anyway - be=
tter to reuse it for unification)
                (2) SIIT (with EAMT) for single IPv4 to single IPv6 (1:1)

                XLAT/CLAT does have stateful NAPT by RFC 6877, but it is no=
t popular - not implemented by many carriers (if any?).
                It would be the big news that Carriers should choose statef=
ul CLAT option for 464XLAT.
                It is better to tell them upfront.

                The next question could be: does it make sense to use State=
less CLAT for basic 464XLAT and Stateful CLAT for traffic optimization to I=
Pv4 sites?
                Or it is better to unify on Stateful CLAT for everything.

                In general, it is a revolution for 464XLAT. But it is smoot=
h expansion for MAP-T.
                Hence, does it make sense to change the name of this draft =
to reflect MAP-T as the primary target?

                Eduard
                -----Original Message-----
                From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of in=
ternet-drafts@ietf.org
                Sent: 11 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 15:34
                To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
                Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
                Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optim=
ization-02.txt


                A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet=
-Drafts directories.
                This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the =
IETF.

                        Title           : 464XLAT/NAT64 Optimization
                        Authors         : Jordi Palet Martinez
                                          Alejandro D'Egidio
                	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02=
.txt
                	Pages           : 21
                	Date            : 2020-07-11

                Abstract:
                   IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to prov=
ide access
                   for IPv4-only devices or applications to IPv4-only or du=
al-stack
                   destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure.  In that cas=
e, the
                   traffic flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to I=
Pv6
                   (stateless NAT46 at the ingress point to the IPv6-only
                   infrastructure) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 (statefu=
l NAT64, at
                   the egress point).  When the destination is IPv6-enabled=
, the second
                   translation might be avoided.  This document describes a=
 possible
                   optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T to avoid translating I=
Pv6 flows
                   back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6. =
 The proposed
                   solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilizatio=
n in the
                   operator's network.


                The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
                https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-o=
ptimization/

                There are also htmlized versions available at:
                https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimi=
zation-02
                https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464x=
lat-optimization-02

                A diff from the previous version is available at:
                https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-464xla=
t-optimization-02


                Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the t=
ime of submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tool=
s.ietf.org.

                Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
                ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


                _______________________________________________
                v6ops mailing list
                v6ops@ietf.org
                https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 general concerns
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 general concerns
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Actually, it is much simpler than that.

Because we are looking for EAMT entries which also contain the FQDN, there =
will be no match, so no optimization performed if the AAAA response doesn't=
 come timely.
=20

=EF=BB=BFEl 18/7/20 12:01, "v6ops en nombre de Philip Homburg" <v6ops-bounc=
es@ietf.org en nombre de pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com> escribi=C3=B3:

    >I don't think waiting helps anything.  If there's packet loss and the
    >2nd AAAA never comes back, the client's TCP SYN to 192.0.2.1 will be
    >sent to the wrong IPv6 host.

    That can be fixed by deleting the entry upon timeout.

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 general concerns
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Hi Philip,


=EF=BB=BFEl 17/7/20 17:05, "v6ops en nombre de Philip Homburg" <v6ops-bounc=
es@ietf.org en nombre de pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com> escribi=C3=B3:

    >[Jordi] Good point. May be:
    >
    >"The CE DNS proxy MUST NOT return the answer to an A query until eithe=
r an answe
    >r to the AAAA query has been received or the Resolution Delay has pass=
ed"

    Yes, I think this is important. Otherwise small differences in DNS timi=
ng
    may cause hard to diagnose bugs.

    Another suggestion is that if the AAAA query either gets a timeout or S=
ERVFAIL
    then any existing EAMT entry for the corresponding IPv4 address should =
be
    set to invalid.

    Then there is DNSSEC. For example, the AAAA lookup MUST/SHOULD/MAY be
    verified using DNSSEC local validation. (Or, the AD bit of the reply co=
uld
    be used instead). A reply that fails DNSSEC validation MUST/SHOULD/MAY =
not
    result in the creation of an EAMT entry (and MUST/SHOULD/MAY result in
    marking an exiting entry invalid)

[Jordi] Yes both of those are also very good points. Maybe, we can summariz=
e all those changes and some of my previous responses to Erik and Eduard in=
 the list with the text (tentative) that I'm adding at the end of this emai=
l.

    One question that doesn't seem answer, what if the upstream resolver is
    doing DNS64. In that case an AAAA query would get an answer for an IPv4=
-only
    service. Maybe it doesn't matter, because the mapping will be the same.
    Otherwise setting the CD flag in the query may help to get only 'real'=
=20
    AAAA records.

[Jordi] This is already resolved by NOT creating an EAMT entry if only a sy=
nthetized AAAA is received. Section 5.2.2:
" Note that the NAT46/CLAT MUST already
   know the WKP or NSP being used in that network.  If the response
   contains at least one IPv6 address not using the WKP/NSP, it means
   that the destination is IPv6-enabled (because at least one of the
   IPv6 addresses is not synthesized).  This means that it is possible
   for the NAT46/CLAT, to create an Explicit Address Mapping"

[Jordi] I'm still trying to tidy up all the text according to other inputs =
and respond to them. Too soon to send a new version, but close ...


Tentative changes:



5.2.2.  Detection of IPv4-only hosts

   The goal is to ensure that only IPv4-only hosts are optimized.
   Towards that, the CE MUST use ARP and ND (and their relevant caches,
   if the information of a hosts has been already learnt) each time a
   new host starts a connection.  If it is not possible to bind the same
   MAC address to both an IPv4 and IPv6 address, then the host is not
   IPv4-only (it may be IPv6-only or dual-stack), and MUST NOT be
   optimized.

   The CE MUST maintain a table of IPv4-only hosts and ensure that if
   any IPv4-only hosts become IPv6-enabled, it is properly handled.

   This mechanism to detect IPv4-only hosts has two drawbacks:

   1.  If a subscriber has intermediate dual-stack routers in between
       the IPv4-only host and the NAT46/CLAT, the IPv4-only hosts will
       be detected as dual-stack, so no optimization will be performed.
       This is not the most common scenario, as typically the devices
       that are more relevant to the optimization (in terms of those
       that generate more IPv4-only traffic) are directly attached to
       the CE, or in bridged interfaces.

   2.  If a host is dual-stack, but has some IPv4-only applications,
       because the host will be detected as dual-stack, none of the
       applications will be optimized.  This is a good trade-off,
       considering the most important traffic to optimize is typically
       coming from real IPv4-only devices such as old SmartTVs/STBs.
       Furthermore, this avoid breaking other mechanisms present only in
       dual-stack hosts, such as Happy Eyeballs [RFC8305] and simplifies
       troubleshooting.

   It needs to be remarked that, if the detection of the IPv4-only host
   is done incorrectly (either not detecting it or by a false
   detection), the goal is that no harm is caused.  In the worst case,
   optimization MUST NOT be performed.

5.2.3.  Detection of IPv6-enabled service

   In the case of an IPv4-only detected host, the DNS proxy/stub
   resolver MUST actually perform an additional AAAA query, unless the
   information is already present in the Additional Section, as per
   Section 3 of [RFC3596].

   Note that the NAT46/CLAT MUST already know the WKP or NSP being used
   in that network.  If the response contains at least one IPv6 address
   not using the WKP/NSP, it means that the destination is IPv6-enabled
   (because at least one of the IPv6 addresses is not synthesized).
   This means that it is possible for the NAT46/CLAT, to create an
   Explicit Address Mapping ([RFC7757]).

5.2.4.  CE DNS proxy responses

   In the case of an IPv4-only detected host, the CE DNS proxy MUST only
   return the answer to an A query once any of the following happens:

   1.  An answer to the AAAA query has been received.

   2.  A SERVFAIL has been received.

   3.  The "Resolution Delay" has passed.

   The Resolution Delay MUST be set to the same value (50 milliseconds)
   as indicated by Happy Eyeballs [RFC8305].

5.2.5.  Creation of EAMT entries

   An EAM Table (EAMT used for short, across the rest of this document)
   MUST be created/maintained automatically by the NAT46/CLAT, which is
   responsible to prioritize any available entries in the EAMT, versus
   the use of any synthetic AAAA.

   The EAMT entry MUST only be created if all the following conditions
   are met:

   1.  The source host is IPv4-only.

   2.  The DNS proxy is ready to return the A answer (according to
       Section 5.2.4).

   3.  There is at least one non-synthesized AAAA response.

   4.  If DNSSEC is available, the response has been locally validated
       or the AD bit has been set by a trusted resolver, as per
       [RFC3655].

   This avoids a slight NAT64 overload and flapping between destination
   addresses (IPv4/IPv6), which may impact some applications, at the
   cost of a small extra delay for the initial communication setup, when
   the EAMT entry doesn't yet exist.

   Each EAMT entry MUST contain, the fields already described in
   [RFC7757] and a few new extensions (as per section 3.1 of [RFC7757]):

   1.  ID: EAMT Entry Index (optional).

   2.  MAC address: Identify the host to which this EAMT entry belongs.

   3.  Destination IPv4 address/prefix: By default, the prefix length is
       32 bits.

   4.  Destination IPv6 address/prefix: By default, the prefix length is
       128 bits.  Only non-synthesized addresses are allowed.

   5.  TTL: It MUST be set to the minimum value from the AAAA/A RR pair.
       In normal conditions the TTL for both A and AAAA records, of a
       given FQDN, should be the same, so this ensures a proper behavior
       if there is any DNS mismatch.

   6.  FQDN: The one that originated the A query for this EAMT entry.
       Required in order to ensure a correct detection of cases such as
       the use of reverse-proxy with a single IPv4 address to multiple
       IPv6 addresses.

   7.  Valid/Stale/Invalid: When set to Stale, means that this EAMT
       entry MUST NOT be used for new connections.  When set to Invalid,
       means that this EAMT entry can be deleted, unless the Auto/Static
       bit is also set.

   8.  Auto/Static: When set to 1, means that this EAMT entry has been
       manually/statically configured, for example by means of an
       explicit configuration (GUI, CLI, provisioning system, etc.).

   Note that allowing destination IPv4 and IPv6 prefixes, together with
   the Valid/Stale/Invalid and Auto/Static flags, allows manual explicit
   optimization and non-optimization configuration for specific parts of
   Internet.

   When a new EAMT entry is first automatically created, it is flagged
   as "Valid" and "Auto".  If a subsequent A query, with a different
   FQDN, results in an IPv4 address that has already an EAMT entry and a
   different IPv6 address, it means that some reverse-proxy or similar
   functionality is being used by the IPv6-enabled service.  In this
   case, the existing EAMT entry will be marked as "Stale".  No new EAMT
   entry is created for that IPv4 address.  Otherwise, the optimization
   will only allow to access the first set of IPv4/IPv6/FQDN, which may
   break the access to other FQDN that share the same IPv4 address and
   different IPv6 addresses.

   In this case the EAMT entry will still become "Invalid" according the
   TTL, which allows to re-enable optimization if a new query for the A
   record has changed the situation.  For example, maybe the reverse-
   proxy has been removed, or there is now only a single device using
   it, so at the time being, the optimization is again possible without
   creating troubles to other hosts.

   An EAMT entry marked as "Stale" or "Invalid", only affects the
   relevant host.  Other hosts have their own EAMT entries or they are
   using the regular NAT46/CLAT+NAT64 path (without the optimization).

5.2.6.  Forwarding path via stateful NAT for existing EAMT entries

   Following this approach, if there is a valid EAMT entry, for a given
   pair of source-MAC-address/IPv4-destination, the IPv6-native path
   pointed by the IPv6 address of that EAMT entry, will take precedence
   versus the NAT64 path, so the traffic will not be forwarded to the
   NAT64.

   However, this is not sufficient to ensure that individual
   applications are able to keep existing connections.  In many cases,
   audio and video streaming may use a single TCP connection lasting
   from minutes to hours.  Instead, the CDN TTLs may be configured in
   the range from 10 to 300 seconds in order to allow new resolutions to
   switch quickly and to handle large recursive resolvers (with hundreds
   of thousands of clients behind them).

   Consequently, the EAMT entries MUST NOT be used directly to establish
   a forwarding path, but instead, MUST be used to create a stateful NAT
   entry for the 4-tuple for the duration of the session/connection.
   This means that to implement the optimization the NAT46 MUST be
   stateful.  Typically stateful NAT46 are implemented by means of a
   stateful NAT44 (which often maybe hardware off-loaded), followed by a
   stateless NAT46.  If the SoC/code is able to do stateless NAT46, this
   still could be used when the optimization is disabled.

5.2.7.  Maintenance of the EAMT entries

   An EATM entry with the Auto/Static bit set, MUST NOT be automatically
   modified.

   An EAMT entry with the Auto/Static bit clear, MUST be set to Stale
   in case of:

   1.  TTL time-out.

   2.  Or the conditions for creation of the EAMT entry (Section 5.2.5)
       aren't longer met.

   Entries in Stale state MUST be set to Invalid once existing
   connections time-out.

   The Invalid EAMT entries MUST be deleted, unless the Auto/Static bit
   is set.  This allows users/operators to set explicit rules for
   diagnostics or resolution of issues in special situations.




**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
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copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.




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Hi Eduard,

Tks a lot!

I just sent a tentative text as part of the responses to Philip. See below,=
 anyway.

=20

El 18/7/20 9:37, "Vasilenko Eduard" <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> escribi=
=C3=B3:

=20

Hi Jordi,

I have clarified a little below. Use this version.

Eduard

From: Vasilenko Eduard=20
Sent: 17 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 23:27
To: 'JORDI PALET MARTINEZ' <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Cc: 'V6 Ops List' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - some disruptive=
 proposals

=20

Hi Jordi,

Sorry to overload you again.

=20

[Jordi] Actually a pleasure to get so many good inputs!

=20

Erik and Jen were right: draft does introduce new attack vectors. Because h=
osts are =E2=80=9Csharing security fate=E2=80=9D =E2=80=93 they have proved=
 it in many examples. Let=E2=80=99s disjoin hosts back.

=20

1.       I propose to stop this guess-work who is IPv4-only and who is not.=
 DNS query timeout synchronization between Happy Eyeball of particular host=
 implementation and CLAT-NG (CLAT Next Generation) =E2=80=93 is a very reli=
able path to disaster. What if somebody would change this timeout in next s=
oftware release? What if timeout are very different on current hosts? (I am=
 sure about Android and iOS difference)
I propose just to look to ND and ARP caches: if particular MAC has only bin=
ding to IPv4 and the same MAC does not have binding to IPv6, then it is our=
 =E2=80=9Coptimization case=E2=80=9D.

[Jordi] Yep, this seems to be a very good solution, even if it has a few dr=
awbacks, is a good trade-off.=20

=20

2.       NAPT44 does generate many issues that has been discussed on this m=
ailing list.
I propose to return to stateless nature of CLAT translation. Let=E2=80=99s =
create separate EAMT table per every IPv4-only host (that has been discover=
ed as eligible on the previous step of cache comparison).
Then translate it as today for CLAT (IPv4-Embedded IPv6 Address =E2=80=93 c=
lause 2 RFC 6052, but RFC 6877 clause 6.3 states that only /64 version shou=
ld be used).
We could reuse exactly the same IPv6 address that we are using now for traf=
fic to PLAT and prepare it by exactly the same rules.

[Jordi] Not sure if I got it correctly. I don=E2=80=99t think so. If we use=
 the addresses as in a non-optimized CLAT, they are synthetized, so they wi=
ll naturally follow the PLAT path =E2=80=93 this is what we try to avoid. T=
he IPv6 source address after the CLAT is not relevant for the optimization =
(no impact).


IPv4 source would be visible (inside IPv6 source), but tracking would be di=
fficult because would be millions of such 192.168.1.x. I do not believe tha=
t any randomization is needed (could be added if somebody would insist).
Technically, it could be one EAMT, just it should have source IPv4 as the k=
ey field. EAM table does not need IPv4 prefix (of LAN subnet).
CLAT translation would become stateless again. But in general CLAT would be=
 stateful, because decision about destination IPv6 (PLAT or real Internet r=
esource) should be done almost per-flow (for source IPv4 + destination IPv4=
) that was lucky to create a state in EAMT.=20

=20

[Jordi] Exactly. We need state because we need to =E2=80=9Cdisconnect=E2=80=
=9D the DNS TTLs form the hosts applications connections.

=20

3.       The way how we would search for proper destination IPv6 =E2=80=93 =
we could keep as it is in the current version of the draft (query by proxy =
DNS, just it would be personal query for every host).
We could reuse now Happy Eyeball (RFC 8305) for double DNS requests with al=
l associated timers, because FQDN request is personal now (just for one App=
 of one Host). Part of HEv2 could be on proxy CPE (on behalf of IPv4 host).

[Jordi] No need for that. We only optimize IPv4-only hosts. Further, trying=
 to change HE is a =E2=80=9Cno way=E2=80=9D.

=20

4.       If DNS (together with EAM record) would expire, but host would not=
 pay attention to DNS TTL (application does not want to interrupt user sess=
ion =E2=80=93 that is proper behavior), then host could initiate new EAM re=
cord that could be resolved to different IPv6. It is not good idea to solve=
 this problem by timers.
I propose to use EAM records forever (do not pay attention to DNS TTL timer=
), EAM record should be deleted only if (1) host would ask again for the sa=
me FQDN, or (2) ARP entry would be deleted =E2=80=93 then all EAM entries r=
elated to this host should be deleted (in the case of static ARP it means =
=E2=80=93  (2) would never happen).
We would replicate host behavior: if he would ask =E2=80=93 we would refres=
h, if he does violate protocol =E2=80=93 we would do the same (for him). We=
 should be transparent for him.

[Jordi] I don=E2=80=99t think this is good, because that will mean having a=
 bigger EAMT than actually needed. We need to delete entries as soon as pos=
sible. The =E2=80=9Cstale=E2=80=9D status, as suggested by Erik, resolves t=
he issue. Anyway, I still need to think and work more on this text.

=20

Good things:

=C2=B7         It should resolve NAT-traversal issues, because IPv4:IPv6=3D=
1:1. Any global IPv6 could connect to this Private IPv4 (it would see it as=
 IPv4-Embedded IPv6 Address). If IPv6 persistent (recommended for FBB), the=
n subscriber could organize Web server on this private IPv4, it would be av=
ailable for the whole Internet

[Jordi] I don=E2=80=99t see this. It is only possible using IPv6, not IPv4.

=20

=C2=B7         No possibility for one IPv4 host to hijack connection of oth=
er IPv4 host (including the situation when one host pointed to foreign DNS =
=E2=80=93 his FQDN request would be just not visible =E2=80=93 EAM record f=
or him would not be created)

=C2=B7         If any strange configuration on server side (TLS SNI demux a=
gainst IPv6 address demux, IPv4 only server share A record with DualStack s=
erver, clever CDN clusters configuration - many presented by Erik) =E2=80=
=93 then client would behave like single dual stack client. If such client =
would not be served properly =E2=80=93 then Server owner would have a big t=
rouble anyway, because many other DualStack client world-wide

=C2=B7         If DNS would resolve to AAAA, but no IP connectivity =E2=80=
=93 then again: other DualStack clients would have the big trouble

=C2=B7         Particular EAMT record could stick to only 1 destination IPv=
6 address, despite DNS Load Balancing, but it would be exactly the same if =
host would ask by itself, our CLAT-NG is transparent and personal

=C2=B7         If user would modify DNS on CPE =E2=80=93 it is fine =E2=80=
=93 we would try to get AAAA from DNS server preferred by him. No AAAA answ=
er -> no EAM record -> traffic would go to PLAT -> no problem

=C2=B7         DNS poisoning would affect only 1 host =E2=80=93 exactly the=
 same situation as without any optimization

=C2=B7         I do not see any problem with DNSSEC too =E2=80=93 it could =
additionally check DNS answers

=20

Currently discussed in the draft (and not fixed):

=C2=B7         Only IPv6 backbone is down or link degraded (IPv4 is fine),-=
 but we push traffic to IPv6 onlyL

=20

One visible restriction:

=C2=B7         If subscriber would have big routed network inside, then ARP=
 entry would not be visible on CPE. Next hop router would be Dual Stack. In=
 such case: EAMT entry would not be created =E2=80=93 traffic would go to P=
LAT

=20

[Jordi] yes to all those points

=20

I have looked carefully to all comments of Jen, Erik, and Philip again. I h=
ave not found any holes left. Primarily, because in this proposal we are mi=
micking hosts individually =E2=80=93 we are just =E2=80=9Cfully transparent=
 in both directions=E2=80=9D.

=20

[Jordi] I=E2=80=99m re-reading anyway, everything and making sure we aren=
=E2=80=99t missing any issue before sending a new version =E2=80=A6

=20

=20

Eduard



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.


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--></style></head><body lang=3DES link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DW=
ordSection1><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
lang=3DES-TRAD style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-langua=
ge:EN-US'>Hi Eduard,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mar=
gin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-s=
erif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Tks a lot!<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'fon=
t-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>I just sent a ten=
tative text as part of the responses to Philip. See below, anyway.</span><s=
pan lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-=
fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D=
'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sa=
ns-serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></=
p></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>El 18/7=
/20 9:37, &quot;Vasilenko Eduard&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vasilenko.edua=
rd@huawei.com">vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com</a>&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<span styl=
e=3D'font-size:11.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><p class=3DMs=
oNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><p class=3D=
MsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font=
-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>Hi Jordi,</span><o:p></o:p></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-size:=
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>I have clarified a l=
ittle below. Use this version.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal st=
yle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Cal=
ibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>Eduard</span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div style=
=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><=
p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><b><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> Vasilenko Eduard <br><b>=
Sent:</b> 17 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 23:27<br><b>To:</b> 'JOR=
DI PALET MARTINEZ' &lt;jordi.palet@consulintel.es&gt;<br><b>Cc:</b> 'V6 Ops=
 List' &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;<br><b>Subject:</b> [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-4=
64xlat-optimization-02 - some disruptive proposals</span><o:p></o:p></p></d=
iv></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p=
></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-=
family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Hi Jordi,</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",san=
s-serif'>Sorry to overload you again.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNo=
rmal><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></sp=
an></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibr=
i",sans-serif'>[Jordi] Actually a pleasure to get so many good inputs!<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-fami=
ly:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal s=
tyle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif=
'>Erik and Jen were right: draft does introduce new attack vectors. Because=
 hosts are =E2=80=9Csharing security fate=E2=80=9D =E2=80=93 they have prov=
ed it in many examples. Let=E2=80=99s disjoin hosts back.</span><o:p></o:p>=
</p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style=3D'margin-left:71.4pt;mso-ad=
d-space:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:105%'>&nbsp;</spa=
n><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpLast style=3D'margin-left:7=
1.4pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if=
 !supportLists]><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt=
 "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![e=
ndif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:105%'>I propose to stop t=
his guess-work who is IPv4-only and who is not. DNS query timeout synchroni=
zation between Happy Eyeball of particular host implementation and CLAT-NG =
(CLAT Next Generation) =E2=80=93 is a very reliable path to disaster. What =
if somebody would change this timeout in next software release? What if timeout are v=
ery different on current hosts? (I am sure about Android and iOS difference=
)<br><b>I propose just to look to ND and ARP caches: if particular MAC has =
only binding to IPv4 and the same MAC does not have binding to IPv6, then i=
t is our =E2=80=9Coptimization case=E2=80=9D.</b></span><o:p></o:p></p><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-ser=
if'>[Jordi] Yep, this seems to be a very good solution, even if it has a fe=
w drawbacks, is a good trade-off. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:71.4pt;ms=
o-add-space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !suppor=
tLists]><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times =
New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:105%'>NA<b>P</b>T44 does generate=
 many issues that has been discussed on this mailing list.<br><b>I propose =
to return to stateless nature of CLAT <span style=3D'color:#7030A0'>transla=
tion</span>. Let=E2=80=99s create separate EAMT table per every IPv4-only h=
ost </b>(that has been discovered as eligible on the previous step of cache=
 comparison).<b><br>Then translate it as today for CLAT (</b></span><b><spa=
n lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:105%'>IPv4-Embedded IPv6 =
Address =E2=80=93 clause 2 RFC 6052, but RFC 6877 clause 6.3 states that on=
ly /64 version should be used</span></b><b><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;=
line-height:105%'>).</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:=
105%'><br>We could reuse exactly the same IPv6 address that we are using no=
w for traffic to PLAT and prepare it by exactly the same rules.</span><o:p>=
</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Cal=
ibri",sans-serif'>[Jordi] Not sure if I got it correctly. I don=E2=80=99t t=
hink so. If we use the addresses as in a non-optimized CLAT, they are synth=
etized, so they will naturally follow the PLAT path =E2=80=93 this is what =
we try to avoid. The IPv6 source address after the CLAT is not relevant for=
 the optimization (no impact).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal st=
yle=3D'margin-left:71.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><br>IPv4 source would be visi=
ble (inside IPv6 source), but tracking would be difficult because would be =
millions of such 192.168.1.x. I do not believe that any randomization is ne=
eded (could be added if somebody would insist).<br></span>Technically, it c=
ould be one EAMT, just it should have source IPv4 as the key field. EAM tab=
le does not need IPv4 prefix (of LAN subnet).<br><span style=3D'color:#7030=
A0'>CLAT translation would become stateless again. But in general CLAT woul=
d be stateful, because decision about destination IPv6 (PLAT or real Intern=
et resource) should be done almost per-flow (for source IPv4 + destination =
IPv4) that was lucky to create a state in EAMT. </span><o:p></o:p></p><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-fam=
ily:"Calibri",sans-serif'>[Jordi] Exactly. We need state because we need to=
 =E2=80=9Cdisconnect=E2=80=9D the DNS TTLs form the hosts applications conn=
ections.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:71.4pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-ind=
ent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'ms=
o-list:Ignore'>3.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]><span lang=3DEN style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;line-height:105%'>The way how we would search for proper des=
tination IPv6 =E2=80=93 we could keep as it is in the current version of th=
e draft (query by proxy DNS, just it would be personal query for every host=
).<br><span style=3D'color:#7030A0'>We could reuse now Happy Eyeball (RFC 8=
305) for double DNS requests with all associated timers, because FQDN reque=
st is personal now (just for one App of one Host). Part of HEv2 could be on proxy CPE (on behalf =
of IPv4 host).</span></span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=
=3DEN-US>[Jordi] No need for that. We only optimize IPv4-only hosts. Furthe=
r, trying to change HE is a =E2=80=9Cno way=E2=80=9D.<o:p></o:p></span></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans=
-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'ma=
rgin-left:71.4pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span style=3D=
'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>=
</span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:105%'>If DNS (=
together with EAM record) would expire, but host would not pay attention to=
 DNS TTL (application does not want to interrupt user session =E2=80=93 tha=
t is proper behavior), then host could initiate new EAM record that could b=
e resolved to different IPv6. It is not good idea to solve this problem by =
timers.<br>I propose to use EAM records forever (<b>do not pay attention to=
 DNS TTL timer</b>), EAM record should be deleted only if (1) host would as=
k again for the same FQDN, or (2) ARP entry would be deleted =E2=80=93 then=
 all EAM entries related to this host should be deleted (in the case of sta=
tic ARP it means =E2=80=93 &nbsp;(2) would never happen).<br>We would repli=
cate host behavior: if he would ask =E2=80=93 we would refresh, if he does =
violate protocol =E2=80=93 we would do the same (for him). We should be tra=
nsparent for him.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN=
-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>[Jordi]&nbsp;I don=E2=80=99t=
 think this is good, because that will mean having a bigger EAMT than actua=
lly needed. We need to delete entries as soon as possible. The =E2=80=9Csta=
le=E2=80=9D status, as suggested by Erik, resolves the issue. Anyway, I sti=
ll need to think and work more on this text.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4p=
t'><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Good things:</span><o:p=
></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:71.4pt;mso-add-=
space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists=
]><span style=3D'font-family:Symbol'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>=C2=B7=
<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:=
12.0pt;line-height:105%'>It should resolve NAT-traversal issues, because IP=
v4:IPv6=3D1:1. Any global IPv6 could connect to this Private IPv4 (it would=
 see it as IPv4-Embedded IPv6 Address). If IPv6 persistent (recommended for=
 FBB), then subscriber could organize Web server on this private IPv4, it w=
ould be available for the whole Internet</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMs=
oNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>[Jordi] I don=E2=80=99t see this. It is only pos=
sible using IPv6, not IPv4.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span=
 lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><=
/span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style=3D'margin-left:71.4pt;=
mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo4'><![if !supp=
ortLists]><span style=3D'font-family:Symbol'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore=
'>=C2=B7<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;line-height:105%'>No possibility for one IPv4 host to hijack=
 connection of other IPv4 host (including the situation when one host point=
ed to foreign DNS =E2=80=93 his FQDN request would be just not visible =E2=
=80=93 EAM record for him would not be created)</span><o:p></o:p></p><p cla=
ss=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'margin-left:71.4pt;mso-add-space:a=
uto;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span=
 style=3D'font-family:Symbol'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>=C2=B7<span s=
tyle=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:105%'>If any strange configuration on server side (TLS SNI=
 demux against IPv6 address demux, IPv4 only server share A record with Dua=
lStack server, clever CDN clusters configuration - many presented by Erik) =
=E2=80=93 then client would behave like <b>single</b> dual stack client. If=
 such client would not be served properly =E2=80=93 then Server owner would=
 have a big trouble anyway, because many other DualStack client world-wide<=
/span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'margin-=
left:71.4pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo4'=
><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'font-family:Symbol'><span style=3D'mso=
-list:Ignore'>=C2=B7<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:105%'>If DNS would resolve to AAAA, =
but no IP connectivity =E2=80=93 then again: other DualStack clients would =
have the big trouble</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMi=
ddle style=3D'margin-left:71.4pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso=
-list:l2 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'font-family:Symbo=
l'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>=C2=B7<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times N=
ew Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><=
/span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:105%'>Particula=
r EAMT record could stick to only 1 destination IPv6 address, despite DNS L=
oad Balancing, but it would be exactly the same if host would ask by itself=
, our CLAT-NG is transparent and personal</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DM=
soListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'margin-left:71.4pt;mso-add-space:auto;te=
xt-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span style=
=3D'font-family:Symbol'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>=C2=B7<span style=
=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line=
-height:105%'>If user would modify DNS on CPE =E2=80=93 it is fine =E2=80=
=93 we would try to get AAAA from DNS server preferred by him. No AAAA answ=
er -&gt; no EAM record -&gt; traffic would go to PLAT -&gt; no problem</spa=
n><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style=3D'margin-left=
:71.4pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo4'><![=
if !supportLists]><span style=3D'font-family:Symbol'><span style=3D'mso-lis=
t:Ignore'>=C2=B7<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span sty=
le=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:105%'>DNS poisoning would affect only 1 =
host =E2=80=93 exactly the same situation as without any optimization</span=
><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpLast style=3D'margin-left:71=
.4pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo4'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'font-family:Symbol'><span style=3D'mso-list:I=
gnore'>=C2=B7<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span style=
=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:105%'>I do not see any problem with DNSSEC=
 too =E2=80=93 it could additionally check DNS answers</span><o:p></o:p></p=
><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-fami=
ly:"Calibri",sans-serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal s=
tyle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif=
'>Currently discussed in the draft (and not fixed):</span><o:p></o:p></p><p=
 class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:71.4pt;mso-add-space:auto;te=
xt-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span style=
=3D'font-family:Symbol'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>=C2=B7<span style=
=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line=
-height:105%'>Only IPv6 backbone is down or link degraded (IPv4 is fine),- =
but we push traffic to IPv6 only</span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line=
-height:105%;font-family:Wingdings'>L</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNo=
rmal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal=
 style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-ser=
if'>One visible restriction:</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagra=
ph style=3D'margin-left:71.4pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-l=
ist:l1 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'font-family:Symbol'=
><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>=C2=B7<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New=
 Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></s=
pan><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:105%'>If subscrib=
er would have big routed network inside, then ARP entry would not be visibl=
e on CPE. Next hop router would be Dual Stack. In such case: EAMT entry wou=
ld not be created =E2=80=93 traffic would go to PLAT</span><o:p></o:p></p><=
p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family=
:"Calibri",sans-serif'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><sp=
an lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>[Jordi] yes to a=
ll those points<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-U=
S style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:=
"Calibri",sans-serif'>I have looked carefully to all comments of Jen, Erik,=
 and Philip again. I have not found any holes left. Primarily, because in t=
his proposal we are mimicking hosts individually =E2=80=93 we are just =E2=
=80=9Cfully transparent in both directions=E2=80=9D.<o:p></o:p></span></p><=
p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p>&=
nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font=
-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>[Jordi] I=E2=80=99m re-reading anyway, everyt=
hing and making sure we aren=E2=80=99t missing any issue before sending a n=
ew version =E2=80=A6<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=
=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US s=
tyle=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>&nbsp;</span><span lang=3DEN-US><=
o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'=
><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Eduard</span><o:p></o:p><=
/p></div></div><br>**********************************************<br>
IPv4 is over<br>
Are you ready for the new Internet ?<br>
http://www.theipv6company.com<br>
The IPv6 Company<br>
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=EF=BB=BFHi Erik,

=20

I think that the changes that I=E2=80=99ve introduced with the Eduard=E2=80=
=99s idea of doing an alternative detection of the IPv4-only host, together=
 with having the MAC address in the EAMT entry and the =E2=80=9CStale=E2=80=
=9D state, solve most of the issues:
Only IPv4-only hosts are now using the optimization.
We keep the EAMT entries until the connection is gone.
HE is not affected.
IPv4 hosts that use vendor defined DNSs (such as 8.8.8.8), will not take ad=
vantage of the optimization, because they don=E2=80=99t reuse existing entr=
ies =E2=80=93 unless they are manually configured by the user or operator.
=20

We lose applying the optimization to specific applications=C2=A0 (i.e., a d=
ual-stack host running an IPv4 only app), but because the main goal is the =
=E2=80=9Cbig=E2=80=9D traffic generators (SmartTVs/STBs), I think this is j=
ust fine.

=20

I=E2=80=99m responding in-line to some points.

=20

El 17/7/20 17:57, "Erik Nygren" <erik+ietf@nygren.org> escribi=C3=B3:

=20

At the high-level, not causing problems relies heavily on assumptions about=
 client behavior,

both for STBs/SmartTVs as well as for other devices in the home.  If the EA=
MT entries

also contained the internal client IPv4 address then it might make it so th=
at

at least devices couldn't interfere with each other, but absent that there =
is also

plenty of possibility for wacky interactions.  The more we look for corner-=
cases

that will cause production problems, the more I suspect we'll find.

On some of the assumptions:

=20

* We know clients cache DNS lookups for some amount of time past their TTL.

   (ie, a client will do a "gethostbyname" and then just keep using the res=
ult

   for multiple connections).  CDNs have to mostly deal with this (eg, wait=
 a few=20

  hours after removing an IP from being handed out before assuming the rate

  of new connections drops to an acceptable level).  I suspect some of the =
STBs/SmartTVs

  may be particularly bad about this (eg, within a viewing session). =20

  This generally works fine today and no one notices.  But if entries drop=
=20

  out of the EAMT cache after 20 seconds but clients keep using them=20

  for 15 minutes, then it is likely another lookup for another hostname

  (perhaps from another device) would have created another EAMT entry

  that would have marked the first invalid but doesn't see it due to the ea=
rly expiry.

  Keeping EAMT entries in a "stale" state for some amount of time following=
 TTL expiry

  (an hour or two?) where they can't be used but can be transitioned to inv=
alid=20

  and also kept in invalid for an hour or two would help.  The question is =
whether

  this is too much state and if it would help enough.

=20

[Jordi] I=E2=80=99m not sure if instead of defining time is sufficient to w=
ait for the connection to die. If it never dies, it will be there for as mu=
ch time as the CE needs to clean up entries, because lack of memory. We may=
 need to define this in a much better way. Note however, that I think the n=
umber of devices that are IPv4 only and the number of connections they stab=
lish, in a typical subscriber, should not be a big problem. A couple of Sma=
rtTVs and STBs, may be some other devices. Are we talking about a few tens =
of entries?

=20

* The problem with the "user changes DNS" is that it is not just the user.

   There are plenty of devices in the field that do this today, including

   SmartTV/STB platforms but also desktops/laptops.=20

   In-particular, Chromecast-based devices (a major STB platform)=20

   use their own resolver of 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4.

   It would not surprise me (but I haven't tested) that Chromecast does

   synchronous A/AAAA lookups in a way that may break the "IPv4-only detect=
ion".

   Apple has also announced that starting this Fall, apps will be able=20

   specify a DoH server to use (and it's possible this might apply to Apple=
TV as well?).

   Chrome and Firefox also now use DoH servers outside of the home=20

   in a bunch of places.  The whole DoH/ADD situation has gotten very

   messy in the past year.  If one dual-stacked device in the home using Do=
H

   get requests for IPv4-only sites hijacked and sent to an IPv6 address,

   that's going to be a real problem.    Keying the EAMT entry by client IP=
 might

   help, but won't help in the iOS/OSX case where apps can specify=20

   their own DoH server.

=20

[Jordi] We don=E2=80=99t create/reuse EAMT entries for those cases, neither=
 use DNS for the detection. Clearly, we will not optimize those,=C2=A0 but =
we *don=E2=80=99t need to* because I expect devices being updated to suppor=
t DoH, etc., are also supporting IPv6, specially Apple case and also Chrome=
cast/Android.

=20

More comments inline below on topics not covered above...

=20

=20

On Fri, Jul 17, 2020 at 5:40 AM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulint=
el.es> wrote:

[Jordi] My goal has been to ensure that the optimization doesn=E2=80=99t br=
eak any case, and especially when the site only offers A records. Unless I=
=E2=80=99m missing something, I think this is perfectly resolved in 5.2.2, =
because the EAMT entry will be only created if the site is only IPv4-only.

=20

[Erik]  Ah, I think the invariant here is that DNS64 will always guarantee =
that *everything* has a AAAA record

available to the CPE resolver.  If there are ever cases where no AAAA is re=
turned (eg, where the CLAT would get used)

then problems can show up because "IPv4-only" (no AAAA record) entries won'=
t be validated against the EAMT table

and won't cause EAMT entries to get created.  It may be that we should be c=
reating "invalid" EAMT entries=20

for {IPv4,FQDN} pairs where no AAAA is returned.  Also, we should be invali=
dating EAMT entries=20

when an IPv4 address in an EAMT entry is returned for a different FQDN.

=20

[Jordi] That was solved since the first version. We only create EAMT entrie=
s if we have an AAAA and is not using the NAT64 prefix (so we make sure isn=
=E2=80=99t synthesized). I=E2=80=99ve added more text to make it more expli=
cit, and not using. I don=E2=80=99t see if I=E2=80=99m missing something, b=
ut I believe there is no way to create an EAMT which doesn=E2=80=99t really=
 have the right set of parameters (FQDN, IPv4, IPv6). We are also already s=
etting to stale EAMT entries if a new FQDN starts to use a different IPv6 w=
ith the same IPv4, so will not be longer optimized for new connections, but=
 the existing one is kept.

=20

=20

* some CDNs use TLS SNI for demuxing IPv4 traffic but the IPv6 address for =
demuxing IPv6 traffic (both to determine which cert to serve).  This means =
that the IPv4:IPv6 associations are one to many and using the wrong one wil=
l result in cert errors.

=20

[Jordi] This was discussed in a previous version (I recall it was after the=
 presentation in Prague) and resolved by incorporating the FQDN in the EAMT=
 entry and a section 5.2.4, which forces the forwarding path via a stateful=
 NAT44.

=20

* Some CDNs may use cluster A for IPv4 and cluster B for IPv6 for one custo=
mer/tenant, but then cluster A for IPv4 and cluster C for a different custo=
mer/tenant.  An stale or invalid association will result in going to the wr=
ong cluster which may not be able to serve the request properly.

[Jordi] Same as the previous one. Because the EAMT entry is created by ever=
y CE, the association between a given IPv4 and IPv6 FQDN/addresses is done =
the same way as if the same CE is actually dual-stack instead of IPv6-only.=
 If I got it correctly, in a CDN, any change in terms of what cluster is se=
rving what, depends on DNS TTLs and maybe routing, right? If that=E2=80=99s=
 the case, routing is transparent because the entries are created in each C=
E, and to the CDN they appear as a dual-stack eyeball. Similarly, we rely i=
n the CDN provided TTLs.

=20

=20

[Erik]  My question for both of these is if we should provide some context =
or examples in the doc

to explain the invariants and things that must be tested for?  While these =
conversations happened on-list,

having summaries of the risks (and what is being relied on to mitigate them=
) seems like it may be valuable

in an Informational draft.

=20

[Jordi] Yes, no problem on that. I=E2=80=99m happy to have more examples. W=
e first need to make sure that the =E2=80=9Cnew direction=E2=80=9D is appro=
priate so not to lose right track.

=20

=20

Another area not discussed is clients caching DNS lookups well past
their TTL.  This is fairly common in some clients (eg, some Java versions)
which could result in entries getting expired from the EAMT but then used
with a new association that should be invalid but wasn't detected as such
as the first client is caching well past the expiry..

[Jordi] I=E2=80=99m confused here.

=20

You mean a client ignoring DNS TTLs ? This could actually be a problem with=
out the optimization. If the CDN is changing the IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, bu=
t the client is still using them, the content will be unreachable or someth=
ing different served, right? So, the optimization is not the problem here i=
t is a broken client already =E2=80=A6

=20

Note that if the EAMT expired and the client tries to use it again, the EAM=
T entry will be re-created with the new (correct) information from the CDN =
DNSs, so we may be potentially solving the broken client problem. If the EA=
MT, for whatever reason is not recreated, the optimization will not be used=
, so the client will be still doing the =E2=80=9Ccorrect=E2=80=9D thing acc=
ording to its expected behavior (non-optimized NAT46+NAT64) =E2=80=93 wheth=
er it is a broken behavior or not.

=20

The case is:

=20

1) a.example.com (TTL 20s) is resolved but cached by App A for 30 minutes

2) Five minutes later, b.example.com is resolved (TTL 600s) is resolved an =
EAMT entry is created=20

   (but shares an IPv4 address with a.example.com but a different IPv6 addr=
ess)

3) Two minutes later, the IPv4 address from a.example.com gets used (past t=
he DNS TTL)=20

     and will now use the IPv6 EAMT entry for b.example.com (which breaks).

=20

Does this help clarify?  While you could argue this client is 'broken", ane=
cdotal experience

is that this is a very common behavior for some client software that server=
s already

need to work around by padding operational actions for an hour or two past =
the DNS TTL.

=20

[Jordi] No, this can=E2=80=99t happen. Now even less with the new way (stal=
e status, entries per host, no duplicate entries with the same IPv4). Even =
if your example is the same host, a.example.com will be optimized, but b an=
d c will not. Further when b happens, a.example.com will become stale (I=E2=
=80=99m not sure if this is any longer needed =E2=80=A6 I need to double-th=
ink about that).

=20

     Erik

=20

=20



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--></style></head><body lang=3DES link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DW=
ordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloCorreo18><span style=
=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>=EF=BB=BF</span></span><span class=3DEstiloCorreo18><=
span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi Erik,<o:p></o:p></span></sp=
an></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEstiloCorreo18><span lang=3DEN-US=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p><p class=3DM=
soNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>I think =
that the changes that I=E2=80=99ve introduced with the Eduard=E2=80=99s ide=
a of doing an alternative detection of the IPv4-only host, together with ha=
ving the MAC address in the EAMT entry and the =E2=80=9CStale=E2=80=9D stat=
e, solve most of the issues:<o:p></o:p></span></p><ol style=3D'margin-top:0=
cm' start=3D1 type=3D1><li class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:0c=
m;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso=
-fareast-language:EN-US'>Only IPv4-only hosts are now using the optimizatio=
n.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:=
0cm;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;m=
so-fareast-language:EN-US'>We keep the EAMT entries until the connection is=
 gone.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-l=
eft:0cm;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0=
pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>HE is not affected.<o:p></o:p></span></li><l=
i class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:0cm;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1=
'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>=
IPv4 hosts that use vendor defined DNSs (such as 8.8.8.8), will not take ad=
vantage of the optimization, because they don=E2=80=99t reuse existing entr=
ies =E2=80=93 unless they are manually configured by the user or operator.<=
o:p></o:p></span></li></ol><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D=
'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><=
p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareas=
t-language:EN-US'>We lose applying the optimization to specific application=
s=C2=A0 (i.e., a dual-stack host running an IPv4 only app), but because the=
 main goal is the =E2=80=9Cbig=E2=80=9D traffic generators (SmartTVs/STBs),=
 I think this is just fine.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span=
 lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-=
size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>I=E2=80=99m responding in-line to s=
ome points.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US st=
yle=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>El 17/7/20=
 17:57, &quot;Erik Nygren&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:erik+ietf@nygren.org"=
>erik+ietf@nygren.org</a>&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div=
><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></d=
iv><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span s=
tyle=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>At the high-level, not causing pro=
blems relies heavily on assumptions about client behavior,<o:p></o:p></span=
></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span sty=
le=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>both for STBs/SmartTVs as well as fo=
r other devices in the home.&nbsp; If the EAMT entries<o:p></o:p></span></p=
></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=
=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>also contained the internal client IPv=
4 address then it might make it so that<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"=
Tahoma",sans-serif'>at least devices couldn't interfere with each other, bu=
t absent that there is also<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans=
-serif'>plenty of possibility for wacky interactions.&nbsp; The more we loo=
k for corner-cases<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal sty=
le=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>t=
hat will cause production problems, the more I suspect we'll find.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DM=
soNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",s=
ans-serif'>On some of the assumptions:<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"T=
ahoma",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-s=
erif'>* We know clients cache DNS lookups for some amount of time past thei=
r TTL.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin=
-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(ie, a client will do a &quot;gethostbyname&quot; and then just keep using =
the result<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'ma=
rgin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;&nb=
sp; for multiple connections).&nbsp; CDNs have to mostly deal with this (eg=
, wait a few <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D=
'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;=
 hours after removing an IP from being handed out before assuming the rate<=
o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3=
5.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp; of new connec=
tions drops to an acceptable level).&nbsp; I suspect some of the STBs/Smart=
TVs<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-le=
ft:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp; may be pa=
rticularly bad about this (eg, within a viewing session).&nbsp; <o:p></o:p>=
</span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><sp=
an style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp; This generally works fi=
ne today and no one notices.&nbsp; But if entries drop <o:p></o:p></span></=
p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=
=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp; out of the EAMT cache after 20 =
seconds but clients keep using them <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p cla=
ss=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tah=
oma",sans-serif'>&nbsp; for 15 minutes, then it is likely another lookup fo=
r another hostname<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal sty=
le=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&=
nbsp; (perhaps from another device) would have created another EAMT entry<o=
:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35=
.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp; that would hav=
e marked the first invalid but doesn't see it due to the early expiry.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4p=
t'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp; Keeping EAMT entr=
ies in a &quot;stale&quot; state for some amount of time following TTL expi=
ry<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-lef=
t:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp; (an hour o=
r two?) where they can't be used but can be transitioned to invalid <o:p></=
o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'=
><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp; and also kept in in=
valid for an hour or two would help.&nbsp; The question is whether<o:p></o:=
p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><=
span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp; this is too much stat=
e and if it would help enough.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DM=
soNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",s=
ans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN=
-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] I=E2=80=99m not sure if instead of d=
efining time is sufficient to wait for the connection to die. If it never d=
ies, it will be there for as much time as the CE needs to clean up entries,=
 because lack of memory. We may need to define this in a much better way. N=
ote however, that I think the number of devices that are IPv4 only and the =
number of connections they stablish, in a typical subscriber, should not be=
 a big problem. A couple of SmartTVs and STBs, may be some other devices. Are we talkin=
g about a few tens of entries?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><s=
pan lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></d=
iv><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'fo=
nt-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>* The problem with the &quot;user changes DN=
S&quot; is that it is not just the user.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:=
"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp; There are plenty of devices in the field =
that do this today, including<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMs=
oNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sa=
ns-serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp; SmartTV/STB platforms but also desktops/laptops. <o:=
p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.=
4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp; In-partic=
ular, Chromecast-based devices (a major STB platform) <o:p></o:p></span></p=
></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=
=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp; use their own resolver of=
 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif=
'>&nbsp;&nbsp; It would not surprise me (but I haven't tested) that Chromec=
ast does<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'marg=
in-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp=
; synchronous A/AAAA lookups in a way that may break the &quot;IPv4-only de=
tection&quot;.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nb=
sp;&nbsp; Apple has also announced that starting this Fall, apps will be ab=
le <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-le=
ft:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp; spe=
cify a DoH server to use (and it's possible this might apply to AppleTV as =
well?).<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margi=
n-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Chrome and Firefox also now use DoH servers outside of the home <o:p></o:p=
></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><s=
pan style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp; in a bunch of pl=
aces.&nbsp; The whole DoH/ADD situation has gotten very<o:p></o:p></span></=
p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=
=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp; messy in the past year.&n=
bsp; If one dual-stacked device in the home using DoH<o:p></o:p></span></p>=
</div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D=
'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp; get requests for IPv4-only s=
ites hijacked and sent to an IPv6 address,<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp; that's going to be a real problem.&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; Keying the EAMT entry by client IP might<o:p></o:p></span></p=
></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=
=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp; help, but won't help in t=
he iOS/OSX case where apps can specify <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"=
Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp; their own DoH server.<o:p></o:p></span></p=
></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=
=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] We don=
=E2=80=99t create/reuse EAMT entries for those cases, neither use DNS for t=
he detection. Clearly, we will not optimize those,=C2=A0 but we *<b>don=E2=
=80=99t need to</b>* because I expect devices being updated to support DoH,=
 etc., are also supporting IPv6, specially Apple case and also Chromecast/A=
ndroid.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>More comments inline below on top=
ics not covered above...<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal st=
yle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>On Fri, Jul 17, 2020 at 5:40 AM JORDI PA=
LET MARTINEZ &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es">jordi.palet@=
consulintel.es</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style=3D'bord=
er:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-le=
ft:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm'><div><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:35.4pt'>=
<span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] My goal has been to e=
nsure that the optimization doesn=E2=80=99t break any case, and especially =
when the site only offers A records. Unless I=E2=80=99m missing something, =
I think this is perfectly resolved in 5.2.2, because the EAMT entry will be=
 only created if the site is only IPv4-only.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></d=
iv></div></div></blockquote><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:=
35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'=
margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>[Erik]&=
nbsp; Ah, I think the invariant here is that DNS64 will always guarantee th=
at *everything* has a AAAA record<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahom=
a",sans-serif'>available to the CPE resolver.&nbsp; If there are ever cases=
 where no AAAA is returned (eg, where the CLAT would get used)<o:p></o:p></=
span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span=
 style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>then problems can show up becaus=
e &quot;IPv4-only&quot; (no AAAA record) entries won't be validated against=
 the EAMT table<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>and=
 won't cause EAMT entries to get created.&nbsp; It may be that we should be=
 creating &quot;invalid&quot; EAMT entries <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div=
><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-fami=
ly:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>for {IPv4,FQDN} pairs where no AAAA is returned.&nb=
sp; Also, we should be invalidating EAMT entries <o:p></o:p></span></p></di=
v><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'fon=
t-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>when an IPv4 address in an EAMT entry is retu=
rned for a different FQDN.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNo=
rmal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-=
serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] That was solved since the first version.=
 We only create EAMT entries if we have an AAAA and is not using the NAT64 =
prefix (so we make sure isn=E2=80=99t synthesized). I=E2=80=99ve added more=
 text to make it more explicit, and not using. I don=E2=80=99t see if I=E2=
=80=99m missing something, but I believe there is no way to create an EAMT =
which doesn=E2=80=99t really have the right set of parameters (FQDN, IPv4, =
IPv6). We are also already setting to stale EAMT entries if a new FQDN star=
ts to use a different IPv6 with the same IPv4, so will not be longer optimi=
zed for new connections, but the existing one is kept.<o:p></o:p></span></p=
></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3D=
EN-US style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span l=
ang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><blockquote style=3D'border:n=
one;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0cm'><div><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'ms=
o-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:70.8pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>* some CDNs use TLS SNI for demuxing IPv4 traffic but the IPv6=
 address for demuxing IPv6 traffic (both to determine which cert to serve).&nbsp; </span>This means that the IPv4:IPv=
6 associations are one to many and using the wrong one will result in cert =
errors.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto=
;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-size:12=
.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-=
top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN=
-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] This was discussed in a previous ver=
sion (I recall it was after the presentation in Prague) and resolved by inc=
orporating the FQDN in the EAMT entry and a section 5.2.4, which forces the=
 forwarding path via a stateful NAT44.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></d=
iv></div></blockquote><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt=
'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:s=
olid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right=
:0cm'><div><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:=
auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:70.8pt'><span lang=3DEN-US>* Some CDN=
s may use cluster A for IPv4 and cluster B for IPv6 for one customer/tenant=
, but then cluster A for IPv4 and cluster C for a different customer/tenant=
.&nbsp; </span>An stale or invalid association will result in going to the =
wrong cluster which may not be able to serve the request properly.<o:p></o:=
p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bott=
om-alt:auto;margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0p=
t'>[Jordi] Same as the previous one. Because the EAMT entry is created by e=
very CE, the association between a given IPv4 and IPv6 FQDN/addresses is do=
ne the same way as if the same CE is actually dual-stack instead of IPv6-on=
ly. If I got it correctly, in a CDN, any change in terms of what cluster is=
 serving what, depends on DNS TTLs and maybe routing, right? If that=E2=80=
=99s the case, routing is transparent because the entries are created in ea=
ch CE, and to the CDN they appear as a dual-stack eyeball. Similarly, we re=
ly in the CDN provided TTLs.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div><=
/blockquote><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></p></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4=
pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-le=
ft:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>[Erik]&nbsp; My =
question for both of these is if we should provide some context or examples=
 in the doc<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'm=
argin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>to expla=
in the invariants and things that must be tested for?&nbsp; While these con=
versations happened on-list,<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMso=
Normal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",san=
s-serif'>having summaries of the risks (and what is being relied on to miti=
gate them) seems like it may be valuable<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:=
"Tahoma",sans-serif'>in an Informational draft.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p cla=
ss=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi]=
 Yes, no problem on that. I=E2=80=99m happy to have more examples. We first=
 need to make sure that the =E2=80=9Cnew direction=E2=80=9D is appropriate =
so not to lose right track.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:=
"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:=
"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></div><blockquote st=
yle=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0p=
t;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm'><div><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:70.8p=
t'><span lang=3DEN-US>Another area not discussed is clients caching DNS loo=
kups well past<br>their TTL.&nbsp; </span>This is fairly common in some clients (eg, some J=
ava versions)<br>which could result in entries getting expired from the EAM=
T but then used<br>with a new association that should be invalid but wasn't=
 detected as such<br>as the first client is caching well past the expiry..<=
o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-mar=
gin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-si=
ze:12.0pt'>[Jordi] I=E2=80=99m confused here.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;ma=
rgin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</spa=
n><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-=
margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font=
-size:12.0pt'>You mean a client ignoring DNS TTLs ? This could actually be =
a problem without the optimization. If the CDN is changing the IPv4 or IPv6=
 addresses, but the client is still using them, the content will be unreach=
able or something different served, right? So, the optimization is not the =
problem here it is a broken client already =E2=80=A6</span><o:p></o:p></p><=
p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:=
auto;margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbs=
p;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:au=
to;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Note that if the EAMT expired and the client tries to=
 use it again, the EAMT entry will be re-created with the new (correct) inf=
ormation from the CDN DNSs, so we may be potentially solving the broken cli=
ent problem. If the EAMT, for whatever reason is not recreated, the optimiz=
ation will not be used, so the client will be still doing the =E2=80=9Ccorr=
ect=E2=80=9D thing according to its expected behavior (non-optimized NAT46+=
NAT64) =E2=80=93 whether it is a broken behavior or not.</span><o:p></o:p><=
/p></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'=
margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal st=
yle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>=
The case is:<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'=
margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3=
5.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>1) <a href=3D"http:/=
/a.example.com">a.example.com</a> (TTL 20s) is resolved but cached by App A=
 for 30 minutes<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>2) =
Five minutes later, <a href=3D"http://b.example.com">b.example.com</a> is r=
esolved (TTL 600s) is resolved an EAMT entry is created <o:p></o:p></span><=
/p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=
=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp; (but shares an IPv4 addre=
ss with <a href=3D"http://a.example.com">a.example.com</a> but a different =
IPv6 address)<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D=
'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>3) Two=
 minutes later, the IPv4 address from <a href=3D"http://a.example.com">a.ex=
ample.com</a> gets used (past the DNS TTL) <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div=
><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-fami=
ly:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and will now use the IPv6 =
EAMT entry for <a href=3D"http://b.example.com">b.example.com</a> (which br=
eaks).<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin=
-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</=
o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'=
><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>Does this help clarify?&nb=
sp; While you could argue this client is 'broken&quot;, anecdotal experienc=
e<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left=
:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>is that this is a =
very common behavior for some client software that servers already<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMs=
oNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sa=
ns-serif'>need to work around by padding operational actions for an hour or=
 two past the DNS TTL.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><sp=
an lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] No, this can=E2=80=99t h=
appen. Now even less with the new way (stale status, entries per host, no d=
uplicate entries with the same IPv4). Even if your example is the same host=
, a.example.com will be optimized, but b and c will not. Further when b hap=
pens, a.example.com will become stale (I=E2=80=99m not sure if this is any =
longer needed =E2=80=A6 I need to double-think about that).<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span la=
ng=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span la=
ng=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; </span><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>Erik<o:p></o:p></=
span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span=
 style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></di=
v><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'fon=
t-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></div></div=
></div><br>**********************************************<br>
IPv4 is over<br>
Are you ready for the new Internet ?<br>
http://www.theipv6company.com<br>
The IPv6 Company<br>
<br>
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
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With the new detection and the per-host entries, we never optimize dual-sta=
ck hosts, neither re-use entries from other hosts, so one less issue =E2=80=
=A6

=20

El 18/7/20 17:11, "v6ops en nombre de Erik Nygren" <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org =
en nombre de erik+ietf@nygren.org> escribi=C3=B3:

=20

=20

On Fri, Jul 17, 2020 at 6:16 AM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=3D40consu=
lintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

=20

> 5.2.1  Detection of IPv4-only hosts or applications

Will Android doing synchronous A/AAAA lookups break this
detection?  and does this impact other things like STBs built on
Android?  Android does one of the A or AAAA lookups, waits for it
to return, then does the other.  From the perspective of the CPE resolver,
could look like an IPv4-only host and just always introduce the 50ms delay?

Some more details may be needed here on the timing heuristics needed
to detect various scenarios like this.

=20

[Jordi] When a synchronous lookup is performed, then it is clear that the h=
osts is IPv6 enabled (actually dual-stack), so the EAMT entry is not create=
d. If the EAMT entry already exists, then it will be used only if the host =
decides to prefer IPv4 instead of IPv6, which doesn=E2=80=99t look like a n=
ormal behavior. To ensure it, we may need to double-check if the 50 ms. del=
ay is still good for Android or it is too small. I don=E2=80=99t think it i=
s a big issue to increase it. We could improve it, to avoid the delay, if w=
e create an additional table for the =E2=80=9Calready known=E2=80=9D to be =
dual-stack hosts. This may be also related to the new field in the EAMT tha=
t I mention above.

=20

Will *all* A lookups invalidate EAMT entries?  If they don't, IPv4-only hos=
ts can break dual-stack hosts.

=20

Also on "only if the host decides to prefer IPv4 instead of IPv6, which doe=
sn=E2=80=99t look like a normal behavior"

a reminder that this is a normal behavior for many clients.  For example, a=
 large portion of deployed

AppleTVs will always do A and AAAA lookups but will randomly pick between I=
Pv4 and IPv6 to use.

(ie, they are based on an older iOS that doesn't give a bias towards IPv6 s=
o ~half of their traffic is IPv4.)

=20

An important principle here may be that whatever we do here needs to work f=
or all clients,

not just a subset of clients following an assumption of what "well behaved"=
 is.

While I started out overly optimistic, I'm starting to fear that this may n=
ot be tractable=20

without a level of complexity and risk which may not be worth the effort.

(I have a bunch of ideas for additional hacks that might help, but they jus=
t

make things more fragile in different ways.)

=20

      Erik

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list v6ops@ie=
tf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=20



**********************************************
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Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company

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--B_3678044279_687486037
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<html xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:sc=
hemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/of=
fice/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta ht=
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--></style></head><body lang=3DES link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DW=
ordSection1><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>With the=
 new detection and the per-host entries, we never optimize dual-stack hosts=
, neither re-use entries from other hosts, so one less issue =E2=80=A6</spa=
n><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-lang=
uage:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DE=
N-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p=
></span></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>El =
18/7/20 17:11, &quot;v6ops en nombre de Erik Nygren&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> en nombre de <a hre=
f=3D"mailto:erik+ietf@nygren.org">erik+ietf@nygren.org</a>&gt; escribi=C3=
=B3:<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-le=
ft:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'ma=
rgin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>On Fri, Jul 17, 2020 at 6:16 AM JORDI PALET MARTINE=
Z &lt;jordi.palet=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org">40co=
nsulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.=
0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm'><div><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:7=
0.8pt'><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt; 5.2.1 &nbsp;Detection of IPv4-only hosts or =
applications<br><br>Will Android doing synchronous A/AAAA lookups break thi=
s<br>detection? &nbsp;</span>and does this impact other things like STBs bu=
ilt on<br>Android?&nbsp; Android does one of the A or AAAA lookups, waits f=
or it<br>to return, then does the other.&nbsp; From the perspective of the =
CPE resolver,<br>could look like an IPv4-only host and just always introduc=
e the 50ms delay?<br><br><span lang=3DEN-US>Some more details may be needed=
 here on the timing heuristics needed<br>to detect various scenarios like t=
his.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:=
auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US styl=
e=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal sty=
le=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:35.4pt=
'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] When a synchronous =
lookup is performed, then it is clear that the hosts is IPv6 enabled (actua=
lly dual-stack), so the EAMT entry is not created. If the EAMT entry alread=
y exists, then it will be used only if the host decides to prefer IPv4 inst=
ead of IPv6, which doesn=E2=80=99t look like a normal behavior. To ensure i=
t, we may need to double-check if the 50 ms. delay is still good for Androi=
d or it is too small. I don=E2=80=99t think it is a big issue to increase i=
t. We could improve it, to avoid the delay, if we create an additional tabl=
e for the =E2=80=9Calready known=E2=80=9D to be dual-stack hosts. This may =
be also related to the new field in the EAMT that I mention above.</span><o=
:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><p class=3DMsoNormal=
 style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahom=
a",sans-serif'>Will *all* A lookups invalidate EAMT entries?&nbsp; If they =
don't, IPv4-only hosts can break dual-stack hosts.<o:p></o:p></span></p></d=
iv><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'fo=
nt-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Ta=
homa",sans-serif'>Also on &quot;only if the host decides to prefer IPv4 ins=
tead of IPv6, which doesn=E2=80=99t look like a normal behavior&quot;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt=
'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>a reminder that this is a=
 normal behavior for many clients.&nbsp; For example, a large portion of deployed<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:=
"Tahoma",sans-serif'>AppleTVs will always do A and AAAA lookups but will ra=
ndomly pick between IPv4 and IPv6 to use.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><=
p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family=
:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>(ie, they are based on an older iOS that doesn't give=
 a bias towards IPv6 so ~half of their traffic is IPv4.)<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=
=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div=
><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-fami=
ly:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>An important principle here may be that whatever we=
 do here needs to work for all clients,<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"=
Tahoma",sans-serif'>not just a subset of clients following an assumption of=
 what &quot;well behaved&quot; is.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahom=
a",sans-serif'>While I started out overly optimistic, I'm starting to fear =
that this may not be tractable <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3D=
MsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",=
sans-serif'>without a level of complexity and risk which may not be worth t=
he effort.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'ma=
rgin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>(I have a=
 bunch of ideas for additional hacks that might help, but they just<o:p></o=
:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>=
<span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>make things more fragile in=
 different ways.)<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal styl=
e=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-l=
eft:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Erik<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal s=
tyle=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'=
><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margi=
n-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt=
'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=
=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div=
><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-fami=
ly:"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DM=
soNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",s=
ans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal styl=
e=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-l=
eft:35.4pt'><span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><=
span style=3D'font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=
</div></div></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'>_=
______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list v6ops@iet=
f.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops <o:p></o:p></p></div><br>=
**********************************************<br>
IPv4 is over<br>
Are you ready for the new Internet ?<br>
http://www.theipv6company.com<br>
The IPv6 Company<br>
<br>
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
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ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 general concerns
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Does any of the below solve the problem of an IPv4-only host trying to
learn it's external IPv4 address via a STUN service that is
dualstacked?

On Sun, Jul 19, 2020 at 7:19 AM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
<jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
> Hi Philip,
>
>
> =EF=BB=BFEl 17/7/20 17:05, "v6ops en nombre de Philip Homburg" <v6ops-bou=
nces@ietf.org en nombre de pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com> escribi=C3=B3:
>
>     >[Jordi] Good point. May be:
>     >
>     >"The CE DNS proxy MUST NOT return the answer to an A query until eit=
her an answe
>     >r to the AAAA query has been received or the Resolution Delay has pa=
ssed"
>
>     Yes, I think this is important. Otherwise small differences in DNS ti=
ming
>     may cause hard to diagnose bugs.
>
>     Another suggestion is that if the AAAA query either gets a timeout or=
 SERVFAIL
>     then any existing EAMT entry for the corresponding IPv4 address shoul=
d be
>     set to invalid.
>
>     Then there is DNSSEC. For example, the AAAA lookup MUST/SHOULD/MAY be
>     verified using DNSSEC local validation. (Or, the AD bit of the reply =
could
>     be used instead). A reply that fails DNSSEC validation MUST/SHOULD/MA=
Y not
>     result in the creation of an EAMT entry (and MUST/SHOULD/MAY result i=
n
>     marking an exiting entry invalid)
>
> [Jordi] Yes both of those are also very good points. Maybe, we can summar=
ize all those changes and some of my previous responses to Erik and Eduard =
in the list with the text (tentative) that I'm adding at the end of this em=
ail.
>
>     One question that doesn't seem answer, what if the upstream resolver =
is
>     doing DNS64. In that case an AAAA query would get an answer for an IP=
v4-only
>     service. Maybe it doesn't matter, because the mapping will be the sam=
e.
>     Otherwise setting the CD flag in the query may help to get only 'real=
'
>     AAAA records.
>
> [Jordi] This is already resolved by NOT creating an EAMT entry if only a =
synthetized AAAA is received. Section 5.2.2:
> " Note that the NAT46/CLAT MUST already
>    know the WKP or NSP being used in that network.  If the response
>    contains at least one IPv6 address not using the WKP/NSP, it means
>    that the destination is IPv6-enabled (because at least one of the
>    IPv6 addresses is not synthesized).  This means that it is possible
>    for the NAT46/CLAT, to create an Explicit Address Mapping"
>
> [Jordi] I'm still trying to tidy up all the text according to other input=
s and respond to them. Too soon to send a new version, but close ...
>
>
> Tentative changes:
>
>
>
> 5.2.2.  Detection of IPv4-only hosts
>
>    The goal is to ensure that only IPv4-only hosts are optimized.
>    Towards that, the CE MUST use ARP and ND (and their relevant caches,
>    if the information of a hosts has been already learnt) each time a
>    new host starts a connection.  If it is not possible to bind the same
>    MAC address to both an IPv4 and IPv6 address, then the host is not
>    IPv4-only (it may be IPv6-only or dual-stack), and MUST NOT be
>    optimized.
>
>    The CE MUST maintain a table of IPv4-only hosts and ensure that if
>    any IPv4-only hosts become IPv6-enabled, it is properly handled.
>
>    This mechanism to detect IPv4-only hosts has two drawbacks:
>
>    1.  If a subscriber has intermediate dual-stack routers in between
>        the IPv4-only host and the NAT46/CLAT, the IPv4-only hosts will
>        be detected as dual-stack, so no optimization will be performed.
>        This is not the most common scenario, as typically the devices
>        that are more relevant to the optimization (in terms of those
>        that generate more IPv4-only traffic) are directly attached to
>        the CE, or in bridged interfaces.
>
>    2.  If a host is dual-stack, but has some IPv4-only applications,
>        because the host will be detected as dual-stack, none of the
>        applications will be optimized.  This is a good trade-off,
>        considering the most important traffic to optimize is typically
>        coming from real IPv4-only devices such as old SmartTVs/STBs.
>        Furthermore, this avoid breaking other mechanisms present only in
>        dual-stack hosts, such as Happy Eyeballs [RFC8305] and simplifies
>        troubleshooting.
>
>    It needs to be remarked that, if the detection of the IPv4-only host
>    is done incorrectly (either not detecting it or by a false
>    detection), the goal is that no harm is caused.  In the worst case,
>    optimization MUST NOT be performed.
>
> 5.2.3.  Detection of IPv6-enabled service
>
>    In the case of an IPv4-only detected host, the DNS proxy/stub
>    resolver MUST actually perform an additional AAAA query, unless the
>    information is already present in the Additional Section, as per
>    Section 3 of [RFC3596].
>
>    Note that the NAT46/CLAT MUST already know the WKP or NSP being used
>    in that network.  If the response contains at least one IPv6 address
>    not using the WKP/NSP, it means that the destination is IPv6-enabled
>    (because at least one of the IPv6 addresses is not synthesized).
>    This means that it is possible for the NAT46/CLAT, to create an
>    Explicit Address Mapping ([RFC7757]).
>
> 5.2.4.  CE DNS proxy responses
>
>    In the case of an IPv4-only detected host, the CE DNS proxy MUST only
>    return the answer to an A query once any of the following happens:
>
>    1.  An answer to the AAAA query has been received.
>
>    2.  A SERVFAIL has been received.
>
>    3.  The "Resolution Delay" has passed.
>
>    The Resolution Delay MUST be set to the same value (50 milliseconds)
>    as indicated by Happy Eyeballs [RFC8305].
>
> 5.2.5.  Creation of EAMT entries
>
>    An EAM Table (EAMT used for short, across the rest of this document)
>    MUST be created/maintained automatically by the NAT46/CLAT, which is
>    responsible to prioritize any available entries in the EAMT, versus
>    the use of any synthetic AAAA.
>
>    The EAMT entry MUST only be created if all the following conditions
>    are met:
>
>    1.  The source host is IPv4-only.
>
>    2.  The DNS proxy is ready to return the A answer (according to
>        Section 5.2.4).
>
>    3.  There is at least one non-synthesized AAAA response.
>
>    4.  If DNSSEC is available, the response has been locally validated
>        or the AD bit has been set by a trusted resolver, as per
>        [RFC3655].
>
>    This avoids a slight NAT64 overload and flapping between destination
>    addresses (IPv4/IPv6), which may impact some applications, at the
>    cost of a small extra delay for the initial communication setup, when
>    the EAMT entry doesn't yet exist.
>
>    Each EAMT entry MUST contain, the fields already described in
>    [RFC7757] and a few new extensions (as per section 3.1 of [RFC7757]):
>
>    1.  ID: EAMT Entry Index (optional).
>
>    2.  MAC address: Identify the host to which this EAMT entry belongs.
>
>    3.  Destination IPv4 address/prefix: By default, the prefix length is
>        32 bits.
>
>    4.  Destination IPv6 address/prefix: By default, the prefix length is
>        128 bits.  Only non-synthesized addresses are allowed.
>
>    5.  TTL: It MUST be set to the minimum value from the AAAA/A RR pair.
>        In normal conditions the TTL for both A and AAAA records, of a
>        given FQDN, should be the same, so this ensures a proper behavior
>        if there is any DNS mismatch.
>
>    6.  FQDN: The one that originated the A query for this EAMT entry.
>        Required in order to ensure a correct detection of cases such as
>        the use of reverse-proxy with a single IPv4 address to multiple
>        IPv6 addresses.
>
>    7.  Valid/Stale/Invalid: When set to Stale, means that this EAMT
>        entry MUST NOT be used for new connections.  When set to Invalid,
>        means that this EAMT entry can be deleted, unless the Auto/Static
>        bit is also set.
>
>    8.  Auto/Static: When set to 1, means that this EAMT entry has been
>        manually/statically configured, for example by means of an
>        explicit configuration (GUI, CLI, provisioning system, etc.).
>
>    Note that allowing destination IPv4 and IPv6 prefixes, together with
>    the Valid/Stale/Invalid and Auto/Static flags, allows manual explicit
>    optimization and non-optimization configuration for specific parts of
>    Internet.
>
>    When a new EAMT entry is first automatically created, it is flagged
>    as "Valid" and "Auto".  If a subsequent A query, with a different
>    FQDN, results in an IPv4 address that has already an EAMT entry and a
>    different IPv6 address, it means that some reverse-proxy or similar
>    functionality is being used by the IPv6-enabled service.  In this
>    case, the existing EAMT entry will be marked as "Stale".  No new EAMT
>    entry is created for that IPv4 address.  Otherwise, the optimization
>    will only allow to access the first set of IPv4/IPv6/FQDN, which may
>    break the access to other FQDN that share the same IPv4 address and
>    different IPv6 addresses.
>
>    In this case the EAMT entry will still become "Invalid" according the
>    TTL, which allows to re-enable optimization if a new query for the A
>    record has changed the situation.  For example, maybe the reverse-
>    proxy has been removed, or there is now only a single device using
>    it, so at the time being, the optimization is again possible without
>    creating troubles to other hosts.
>
>    An EAMT entry marked as "Stale" or "Invalid", only affects the
>    relevant host.  Other hosts have their own EAMT entries or they are
>    using the regular NAT46/CLAT+NAT64 path (without the optimization).
>
> 5.2.6.  Forwarding path via stateful NAT for existing EAMT entries
>
>    Following this approach, if there is a valid EAMT entry, for a given
>    pair of source-MAC-address/IPv4-destination, the IPv6-native path
>    pointed by the IPv6 address of that EAMT entry, will take precedence
>    versus the NAT64 path, so the traffic will not be forwarded to the
>    NAT64.
>
>    However, this is not sufficient to ensure that individual
>    applications are able to keep existing connections.  In many cases,
>    audio and video streaming may use a single TCP connection lasting
>    from minutes to hours.  Instead, the CDN TTLs may be configured in
>    the range from 10 to 300 seconds in order to allow new resolutions to
>    switch quickly and to handle large recursive resolvers (with hundreds
>    of thousands of clients behind them).
>
>    Consequently, the EAMT entries MUST NOT be used directly to establish
>    a forwarding path, but instead, MUST be used to create a stateful NAT
>    entry for the 4-tuple for the duration of the session/connection.
>    This means that to implement the optimization the NAT46 MUST be
>    stateful.  Typically stateful NAT46 are implemented by means of a
>    stateful NAT44 (which often maybe hardware off-loaded), followed by a
>    stateless NAT46.  If the SoC/code is able to do stateless NAT46, this
>    still could be used when the optimization is disabled.
>
> 5.2.7.  Maintenance of the EAMT entries
>
>    An EATM entry with the Auto/Static bit set, MUST NOT be automatically
>    modified.
>
>    An EAMT entry with the Auto/Static bit clear, MUST be set to Stale
>    in case of:
>
>    1.  TTL time-out.
>
>    2.  Or the conditions for creation of the EAMT entry (Section 5.2.5)
>        aren't longer met.
>
>    Entries in Stale state MUST be set to Invalid once existing
>    connections time-out.
>
>    The Invalid EAMT entries MUST be deleted, unless the Auto/Static bit
>    is set.  This allows users/operators to set explicit rules for
>    diagnostics or resolution of issues in special situations.
>
>
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.theipv6company.com
> The IPv6 Company
>
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> 5.2.6.
> "The existing EAMT entry for 192.0.2.1 is set as invalid".

Clarify that:
* 5. Existing connections to 192.0.2.1 remapped to 2001:db8::a:b:c:d
  MUST NOT be broken.


[Jordi] Yes, this has been solved with the stale status :

5.=C2=A0 The existing EAMT entry for 192.0.2.1 is set to Stale

And
5.2.13.=C2=A0 False detection of a dual-stack host as IPv4-only
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0 If a dual-stack host is being detected as IPv4-only, is becaus=
e it is
=C2=A0=C2=A0 not responding to the CE ND messages, so by all means, should =
be
=C2=A0=C2=A0 considered, at the time being, as IPv4-only, and consequently =
EAMT
=C2=A0=C2=A0 entries will be created and traffic will be optimized for IPv4=
 flows.
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0 However, if this hosts suddenly become IPv6-enabled (or dual-s=
tack),
=C2=A0=C2=A0 the relevant EAMT entries must be flagged by the CE as "Stale"=
.=C2=A0 The
=C2=A0=C2=A0 host will be able to complete the connections and the entries =
will be
=C2=A0=C2=A0 marked as "Invalid" and deleted.
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0 Anyway, those EAMT entries, while "Valid", may not be actually=
 used
=C2=A0=C2=A0 by the dual-stack hosts, because those hosts or applications s=
hould
=C2=A0=C2=A0 prefer IPv6, so most probably was either a temporary failure o=
r done
=C2=A0=C2=A0 on-purpose (user, troubleshooting).=C2=A0 If the host is prefe=
rring IPv4
=C2=A0=C2=A0 for connecting to the CDN/cache or IPv6-enabled service, it wi=
ll be
=C2=A0=C2=A0 actually using the NAT46/CLAT, including the EAMT entry and
=C2=A0=C2=A0 consequently IPv6, so this mechanism will be correcting an
=C2=A0=C2=A0 undesirable behavior.=C2=A0 This may be also a special case, w=
hich
=C2=A0=C2=A0 actually seems to be an incoherent host or application
=C2=A0=C2=A0 implementation.
=20

=20


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

> 5.2.7.  Behavior in case of multiple A/AAAA RRs

Agreed with Jen's earlier comment that this needs more clarification.  Exam=
ple algorithm:

* For each A record on the A RRset, create an EAMT entry with a randomly
  selected record from the AAAA RRset.

* Resolver should ideally randomly permute the A RRset prior to
  returning to the client


=20

[Jordi]=C2=A0 If I got correctly what you mean, the goal is to ensure that =
several devices using the same CDN resources, get different A/AAAA pairs (E=
AMT entries). Also, that the same CE in different customers, is not =E2=80=
=9Calways=E2=80=9D using the same A/AAAA pair, so the load is =E2=80=9Cbala=
nced=E2=80=9D as much as possible among the CDN resources. I couldn=E2=80=
=99t fine if this is already specified at that level in a previous document=
, so while I assume some random is applied in resolvers, we want to take th=
e opportunity to ensure it. So maybe:

=20

5.2.9.=C2=A0 Behavior in case of multiple A/AAAA RRs

=20

=C2=A0=C2=A0 If multiple A/AAAA RRs are available, any of them could be

=C2=A0=C2=A0 chosen and in general, the optimization will not present any

=C2=A0=C2=A0 different result to the hosts compared with a situation where =
the

=C2=A0=C2=A0 optimization is not used.

=20

=C2=A0=C2=A0 Existing DNS proxy/stub resolvers already implement mechanisms=
 for

=C2=A0=C2=A0 DNS Load Balancing ([RFC1794]).=C2=A0 This don't need to be mo=
dified to

=C2=A0=C2=A0 implement the optimization, if some degree of randomness is al=
ready secured.

=20

=C2=A0=C2=A0 To secure sufficient randomness, a possible algorithm shall en=
sure

=C2=A0=C2=A0 that different EAMT entries (for different hosts) are permuted

=C2=A0=C2=A0 randomly among different A/AAAA records on the A/AAAA RR set.

=20

=20


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

> 5.2..10 Behavior in case of Foreign DNS

How will the mismatches that should trigger invalidations
get detected in this case?

* Breakage due to as mismatches won't be detected and result in invalidatio=
ns
 if one device or app is doing lookups via this resolver but another is not=
.
  Constraining the EAMT entry to the IPv4 client IP could at least bound
  the damage to a single device, but not if some apps on it use different
  resolver schemes.

* I believe Google ships Chromecast to hardcode DNS lookups to 8.8.8.8
  in addition to also sometimes using the local resolver.  Some other STBs =
and mobile apps
  do the same.  This has significant potential for mismatches to not get
  detected and not get invalidated.


[Jordi] All this is no longer a problem: We don=E2=80=99t optimize if a for=
eign DNS is=C2=A0 used.


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

> 5.2.13.  Troubleshooting Implications

How do corner-cases around collisions where EAMT entries
don't get proprerly invalidated get debugged by the ISP
(and content provider!)?

This is opaque to the CDN and could result in lots of escalations from
end-users and customers.  The net result will be for content to get
switched to IPv4-only if that "fixes" the problem which might impact
users world-wide.  (Neither the CDN or their customer has any
visibility into what is going on here other than that some end users
may be reporting not being able to view dual-stacked content.)


[Jordi] If the troubleshooting is done with dual-stack host, no issues. If =
it is an IPv4-only host, the optimization can be fully disabled, or specifi=
c entries can be disabled. Is not that solving the problem? This is the tex=
t I=E2=80=99ve right now:

=20
5.2.15.=C2=A0 Troubleshooting Implications
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0 When there is a need to troubleshoot IPv4 from the CE LANs, it=
 may
=C2=A0=C2=A0 happen that there is an EAMT entry forcing the flow to a given
=C2=A0=C2=A0 destination(s) to use IPv6, which will distort the results, un=
less
=C2=A0=C2=A0 the host being used is dual-stack (which is the most common
=C2=A0=C2=A0 situation).
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0 This can be avoided, using a CLI/GUI or provisioning procedure=
, to
=C2=A0=C2=A0 either completely disable the optimization during the
=C2=A0=C2=A0 troubleshooting, or create specific static EAMT entries, using=
 the
=C2=A0=C2=A0 Valid/Stale/Invalid and Auto/Static flags, as described in
=C2=A0=C2=A0 Section 5.2.5.
=20
=C2=A0=C2=A0 Consequently, the CE MUST allow both, disabling the optimizati=
on and
=C2=A0=C2=A0 the setup of manual/static EAMT entries.
=20

=20

=20


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
General for 5.2.x:

* Should this doc use more normative language in places where warranted?
  (There are a bunch of MUST NOT sharp edges.)
  Especially in 5.2.4.

* Clarify that EAMT table updates MUST be made before A record
  is returned to the client (especially invalidations!).  Otherwise there
  is a potential race condition..

* What happens if the FQDNs mismatch but the A and AAAA RRsets are identica=
l?
This is going to be very common as many CDNs use lots of names
 with a smaller number of IPv4 addresses.
  What if the A and AAAA RRsets overlap but aren't identical?
  (Perhaps the EAMT entry MUST be marked invalid if the FQDNs mismatch
  and the EAMT entry does not have both its A *and* AAAA values
  in the returned RRsets.  ie, all EAMT entries must be valid
  within the mismatching FQDN.)
  (May still be corner cases here I'm forgetting?)


[Jordi] I think all this has been already resolved.


* We have a recommended maximum cap/threshold on the TTL?
  (even if it's something like 8 hours...)  Otherwise bad entries
  might stick around too long.


[Jordi] This is an open question. I don=E2=80=99t know if it makes sense to=
 invalidate the stale entries if the connections don=E2=80=99t die =E2=80=
=A6 and if so, I guess your 8 hours come from your CDN view of operational =
details (changes in FQDNs/A/AAAA), or it is just random?


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Additional security considerations:

(The first of these is minor --- the others seem like they make this too da=
ngerous to deploy.
It may be worth having a Security AD do some focused review in this context=
.)

* Filling EAMT table with very long TTL records.  (ie, triggering a client =
to
  do DNS lookups that create lots of long-lived associations)


[Jordi] Yep,=C2=A0 same point as the 8 hours. Should we set some limits for=
 the EAMT entries, despite the TTLs?


* There is an serious risk exposure to hijacking traffic by inserting bogus=
 binding
  (ie, return target's A record and malicious actor's AAAA record).
  In most cases these records should get marked as Invalid,
  but the corner cases here are fragile (eg, with foreign DNS or
  clients caching past the TTL mixed in here.
  An example attack here is that a client has an A record
  for "www.example.com" pointing to 192.0.2.1 cached past
  its TTL so the EAMT record is gone.  An attacker convinces
  another user in the same home network to do a DNS lookup
  that has an A record of 192.0.2..1 (which the attacker doesn't own)
  but a AAAA record for 2001:db8:eeee::eeee (which is attacker-controlled).
  Even if 192.0.2.1 is IPv4-only, if the EAMT entry has expired or never
  existed then the attacker can redirect all traffic to it to an IPv6 addre=
ss
  of their choice.  No DNS spoofing is needed here at all, just making
  a "claim" that the A/AAAA are associated (which has no authentication).
  This is potentially worse as I'd hypothesize that IPv4-only STB
  clients are much less likely to use HTTPS/TLS..


[Jordi] I think that having a per-host EAMT entries resolves this.


* This previous risk is particularly problematic for hijacking traffic from
  users/devices/clients using Foreign DNS since they won't create
  EAMT entries but will be exposed to clients getting tricked into creating=
 them.
  (This cCould be especially problematic for users using DoH for privacy
  on one device, but then another device in their home allows
  them to be hjijacked.  At some point Firefox preferred IPv4 in some
  cases when using DoH so this may be a real exposure
  / vulnerability risk.)


[Jordi] Not anymnore, because we don=E2=80=99t reuse EAMT entries from one =
host to another.


Sorry again for not sending these earlier --- I think a bunch of these
concerns were raised in my previous feedback and while this version
has made significant improvements, I'm still very concerned that it will
be very risky from an operational fragility and security perspective.

     Erik
=20

[Jordi] Not at all, very happy for so much detailed review. Sometimes a las=
t-call, even if failed, is good to get all this!

=20

=20

=20



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--></style></head><body lang=3DES link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DW=
ordSection1><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><br=
>&gt; 5.2.6.<br>&gt; &quot;The existing EAMT entry for 192.0.2.1 is set as =
invalid&quot;.<br><br>Clarify that:<br>* 5. Existing connections to 192.0.2=
.1 remapped to 2001:db8::a:b:c:d<br>&nbsp; MUST NOT be broken.<br><br><o:p>=
</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt=
'>[Jordi] Yes, this has been solved with the stale status :<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Courier New";color:black'>5.=C2=A0 The existing EAMT entry for 19=
2.0.2.1 is set to Stale<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lan=
g=3DEN-US>And<o:p></o:p></span></p><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:b=
lack'>5.2.13.=C2=A0 False detection of a dual-stack host as IPv4-only<o:p><=
/o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 If a dual-stack host is being detected as IPv4-only, is because it is<o=
:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 not responding to the CE ND messages, so by all means, should be<o:p=
></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 considered, at the time being, as IPv4-only, and consequently EAMT<o:p>=
</o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 entries will be created and traffic will be optimized for IPv4 flows.<o=
:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 However, if this hosts suddenly become IPv6-enabled (or dual-stack),=
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 the relevant EAMT entries must be flagged by the CE as &quot;Stal=
e&quot;.=C2=A0 The<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'=
color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 host will be able to complete the connections and=
 the entries will be<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 marked as &quot;Invalid&quot; and deleted.<o:=
p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 Anyway, those EAMT entries, while &quot;Valid&quot;, may not be actu=
ally used<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:bla=
ck'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 by the dual-stack hosts, because those hosts or applicatio=
ns should<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:bla=
ck'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 prefer IPv6, so most probably was either a temporary failu=
re or done<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:bl=
ack'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 on-purpose (user, troubleshooting).=C2=A0 If the host is =
preferring IPv4<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'col=
or:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 for connecting to the CDN/cache or IPv6-enabled serv=
ice, it will be<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'col=
or:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 actually using the NAT46/CLAT, including the EAMT en=
try and<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black=
'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 consequently IPv6, so this mechanism will be correcting an<o=
:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 undesirable behavior.=C2=A0 This may be also a special case, which<o=
:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 actually seems to be an incoherent host or application<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span=
><span style=3D'color:black'>implementation.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMso=
Normal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US>=
<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br><br>&gt; 5.2.7.&nbsp; </span>Behavior in case =
of multiple A/AAAA RRs<br><br>Agreed with Jen's earlier comment that this n=
eeds more clarification.&nbsp; Example algorithm:<br><br>* For each A recor=
d on the A RRset, create an EAMT entry with a randomly<br>&nbsp; selected r=
ecord from the AAAA RRset.<br><br>* Resolver should ideally randomly permute the A RRset prior to<br>&nbsp; returning to the client<br><br=
><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi]=C2=A0 If I got correctly what you mean, the goal is =
to ensure that several devices using the same CDN resources, get different =
A/AAAA pairs (EAMT entries). Also, that the same CE in different customers,=
 is not =E2=80=9Calways=E2=80=9D using the same A/AAAA pair, so the load is=
 =E2=80=9Cbalanced=E2=80=9D as much as possible among the CDN resources. I =
couldn=E2=80=99t fine if this is already specified at that level in a previ=
ous document, so while I assume some random is applied in resolvers, we wan=
t to take the opportunity to ensure it. So maybe:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>5.2.9.=C2=A0 Behavior in case=
 of multiple A/AAAA RRs<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lan=
g=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 If=
 multiple A/AAAA RRs are available, any of them could be<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:"Courier New";color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 chosen and in general, the op=
timization will not present any<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><=
span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color=
:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 different result to the hosts compared with a situatio=
n where the<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US st=
yle=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=
 optimization is not used.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:blac=
k'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US styl=
e=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 E=
xisting DNS proxy/stub resolvers already implement mechanisms for<o:p></o:p=
></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 DNS Load Balancing (=
[RFC1794]).=C2=A0 This don't need to be modified to<o:p></o:p></span></p><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family=
:"Courier New";color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 implement the optimization, if som=
e degree of randomness is already secured.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D=
MsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier=
 New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span l=
ang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black=
'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 To secure sufficient randomness, a possible algorithm shall =
ensure<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 th=
at different EAMT entries (for different hosts) are permuted<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:"Courier New";color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 randomly among different =
A/AAAA records on the A/AAAA RR set.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><sp=
an lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><br>=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br><br>&gt; 5.2..10 Behavior in case of Foreign DN=
S<br><br>How will the mismatches that should trigger invalidations<br>get d=
etected in this case?<br><br></span>* Breakage due to as mismatches won't b=
e detected and result in invalidations<br>&nbsp;if one device or app is doi=
ng lookups via this resolver but another is not.<br>&nbsp; Constraining the=
 EAMT entry to the IPv4 client IP could at least bound<br>&nbsp; the damage=
 to a single device, but not if some apps on it use different<br>&nbsp; res=
olver schemes.<br><br>* I believe Google ships Chromecast to hardcode DNS l=
ookups to 8.8.8.8<br>&nbsp; in addition to also sometimes using the local reso=
lver.&nbsp; Some other STBs and mobile apps<br>&nbsp; do the same.&nbsp; Th=
is has significant potential for mismatches to not get<br>&nbsp; detected a=
nd not get invalidated.<br><br><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span la=
ng=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] All this is no longer a probl=
em: We don=E2=80=99t optimize if a foreign DNS is=C2=A0 used.<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-U=
S><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br><br>&gt; 5.2.13.&=
nbsp; </span>Troubleshooting Implications<br><br>How do corner-cases around=
 collisions where EAMT entries<br>don't get proprerly invalidated get debug=
ged by the ISP<br>(and content provider!)?<br><br>This is opaque to the CDN=
 and could result in lots of escalations from<br>end-users and customers.&n=
bsp; The net result will be for content to get<br>switched to IPv4-only if =
that &quot;fixes&quot; the problem which might impact<br>users world-wide. =
&nbsp;(Neither the CDN or their customer has any<br>visibility into what is=
 going on here other than that some end users<br>may be reporting not being=
 able to view dual-stacked content.)<br><br><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNo=
rmal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] If the troublesh=
ooting is done with dual-stack host, no issues. If it is an IPv4-only host,=
 the optimization can be fully disabled, or specific entries can be disable=
d. Is not that solving the problem? This is the text I=E2=80=99ve right now=
:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D=
'color:black'>5.2.15.=C2=A0 Troubleshooting Implications<o:p></o:p></span><=
/pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 When there=
 is a need to troubleshoot IPv4 from the CE LANs, it may<o:p></o:p></span><=
/pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 happen that=
 there is an EAMT entry forcing the flow to a given<o:p></o:p></span></pre>=
<pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 destination(s) t=
o use IPv6, which will distort the results, unless<o:p></o:p></span></pre><=
pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 the host being us=
ed is dual-stack (which is the most common<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><spa=
n lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 situation).<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 This =
can be avoided, using a CLI/GUI or provisioning procedure, to<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 either=
 completely disable the optimization during the<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre=
><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 troubleshooting, or =
create specific static EAMT entries, using the<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre>=
<span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 Valid/Stale/Invalid a=
nd Auto/Static flags, as described in<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lan=
g=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 Section 5.2.5.<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></sp=
an></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 Consequ=
ently, the CE MUST allow both, disabling the optimization and<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:black'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 the se=
tup of manual/static EAMT entries.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'ma=
rgin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D<br>General for 5.2.x:<br><br>* Should this doc use more normative langu=
age in places where warranted?<br>&nbsp; </span>(There are a bunch of MUST =
NOT sharp edges.)<br>&nbsp; Especially in 5.2.4.<br><br>* Clarify that EAMT=
 table updates MUST be made before A record<br>&nbsp; is returned to the cl=
ient (especially invalidations!).&nbsp; Otherwise there<br>&nbsp; is a potential race condition..<br>=
<br>* What happens if the FQDNs mismatch but the A and AAAA RRsets are iden=
tical?<br>This is going to be very common as many CDNs use lots of names<br=
>&nbsp;with a smaller number of IPv4 addresses.<br>&nbsp; What if the A and=
 AAAA RRsets overlap but aren't identical?<br>&nbsp; (Perhaps the EAMT entr=
y MUST be marked invalid if the FQDNs mismatch<br>&nbsp; and the EAMT entry=
 does not have both its A *and* AAAA values<br>&nbsp; in the returned RRset=
s. &nbsp;ie, all EAMT entries must be valid<br>&nbsp; within the mismatchin=
g FQDN.)<br>&nbsp; (May still be corner cases here I'm forgetting?)<br><br>=
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:1=
2.0pt'>[Jordi] I think all this has been already resolved.<o:p></o:p></span=
></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><=
br>* We have a recommended maximum cap/threshold on the TTL?<br>&nbsp; </sp=
an>(even if it's something like 8 hours...) &nbsp;Otherwise bad entries<br>=
&nbsp; might stick around too long.<br><br><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] This is an open q=
uestion. I don=E2=80=99t know if it makes sense to invalidate the stale ent=
ries if the connections don=E2=80=99t die =E2=80=A6 and if so, I guess your=
 8 hours come from your CDN view of operational details (changes in FQDNs/A=
/AAAA), or it is just random?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal sty=
le=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D<br><br>Additional security considerations:<br><br>(The first of thes=
e is minor --- the others seem like they make this too dangerous to deploy.=
<br></span>It may be worth having a Security AD do some focused review in t=
his context.)<br><br>* Filling EAMT table with very long TTL records. &nbsp=
;(ie, triggering a client to<br>&nbsp; do DNS lookups that create lots of l=
ong-lived associations)<br><br><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span la=
ng=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] Yep,=C2=A0 same point as the =
8 hours. Should we set some limits for the EAMT entries, despite the TTLs?<=
o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><spa=
n lang=3DEN-US><br>* There is an serious risk exposure to hijacking traffic=
 by inserting bogus binding<br>&nbsp; (ie, return target's A record and mal=
icious actor's AAAA record).<br>&nbsp; </span>In most cases these records s=
hould get marked as Invalid,<br>&nbsp; but the corner cases here are fragil=
e (eg, with foreign DNS or<br>&nbsp; clients caching past the TTL mixed in =
here.<br>&nbsp; An example attack here is that a client has an A record<br>=
&nbsp; for &quot;<a href=3D"http://www.example.com">www.example.com</a>&quo=
t; pointing to 192.0.2.1 cached past<br>&nbsp; its TTL so the EAMT record i=
s gone.&nbsp; An attacker convinces<br>&nbsp; another user in the same home=
 network to do a DNS lookup<br>&nbsp; that has an A record of 192.0.2..1 (w=
hich the attacker doesn't own)<br>&nbsp; but a AAAA record for 2001:db8:eee=
e::eeee (which is attacker-controlled).<br>&nbsp; Even if 192.0.2.1 is IPv4=
-only, if the EAMT entry has expired or never<br>&nbsp; existed then the at=
tacker can redirect all traffic to it to an IPv6 address<br>&nbsp; of their=
 choice.&nbsp; No DNS spoofing is needed here at all, just making<br>&nbsp;=
 a &quot;claim&quot; that the A/AAAA are associated (which has no authentic=
ation).<br>&nbsp; This is potentially worse as I'd hypothesize that IPv4-on=
ly STB<br>&nbsp; clients are much less likely to use HTTPS/TLS..<br><br><o:=
p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0=
pt'>[Jordi] I think that having a per-host EAMT entries resolves this.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span la=
ng=3DEN-US><br>* This previous risk is particularly problematic for hijacki=
ng traffic from<br>&nbsp; users/devices/clients using Foreign DNS since the=
y won't create<br>&nbsp; EAMT entries but will be exposed to clients gettin=
g tricked into creating them.<br>&nbsp; </span>(This cCould be especially p=
roblematic for users using DoH for privacy<br>&nbsp; on one device, but then another device in their home allows<br>&nbsp; them to be h=
jijacked.&nbsp; At some point Firefox preferred IPv4 in some<br>&nbsp; case=
s when using DoH so this may be a real exposure<br>&nbsp; / vulnerability r=
isk.)<br><br><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] Not anymnore, because we don=E2=80=99t reuse =
EAMT entries from one host to another.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><span lang=3DEN-US><br>Sorry again for n=
ot sending these earlier --- I think a bunch of these<br>concerns were rais=
ed in my previous feedback and while this version<br>has made significant i=
mprovements, I'm still very concerned that it will<br>be very risky from an=
 operational fragility and security perspective.<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
;Erik<br>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-U=
S style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[Jordi] Not at all, very happy for so much det=
ailed review. Sometimes a last-call, even if failed, is good to get all thi=
s!<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p></div><br>********************************************=
**<br>
IPv4 is over<br>
Are you ready for the new Internet ?<br>
http://www.theipv6company.com<br>
The IPv6 Company<br>
<br>
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or con=
fidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the i=
ndividual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, =
copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if p=
artially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be cons=
idered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware t=
hat any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this in=
formation, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibi=
ted, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the origin=
al sender to inform about this communication and delete it.<br>
<br>
</body></html>

--B_3678047652_938746321--


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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>, "V6 Ops List" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Erik Kline <ek.ietf@gmail.com>, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 general concerns
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Erik Kline <ek.ietf@gmail.com>, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 general concerns
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Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 09:20:38 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 general concerns
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From nobody Mon Jul 20 02:57:18 2020
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 19 Jul 2020 12:57:31 +0200 ." <D08BECBA-014A-4E4C-B3BC-EC725B3C5530@consulintel.es> 
Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 11:57:10 +0200
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/oHIHgNYDQtU_uOYIXJTBDI3VDlo>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 general concerns
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> Because we are looking for EAMT entries which also contain the
> FQDN, there will be no match, so no optimization performed if the
> AAAA response doesn't come timely.

I don't understand this.

Suppose an IPv4-only client looks up a.example.com and b.example.com (in
parallel).

The CPE generates additional AAAA queries for a.example.com and b.example.com.

The A queries for both a.example.com and b.example.com return 192.0.2.1.
The AAAA query for a.example.com returns 2001:DB8::1 and the AAAA query 
for b.example.com results in a timeout.

When the AAAA query for a.example.com returns, the CPE installs an EAMT
entry for a.example.com. When b.example.com gets a timeout, the CPE does
nothing

Later the host connects twice to 192.0.2.1. The CPE sees the EAMT entry
and connects the host twice to 2001:DB8::1 


From nobody Mon Jul 20 03:07:53 2020
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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 20:07:37 +1000
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To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 concerns on centralized (IT) EAMT configuration
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On Sat, Jul 18, 2020 at 7:55 AM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
<jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> The document exposes different possible solutions. We have considered 3, =
in other RFCs  there are even more.  For example I was reviewing draft-ietf=
-v6ops-nd-cache-init a few days ago, and it presents about 8 solutions and =
suggest one as the most reasonable.

;) Let me comment on it ;)
The reason nd-cache-init lists all those options is some of them *are*
implemented and could be seen in the wild. So the draft tries to
explain why GRAND is proposed. We are not saying 'don't do this ever',
we are saying 'we believe that would work (and does work) but there
are limitations, so let's do GRAND'.
I'm afraid option 3 in this draft is slightly different. Do we know
any actual implementations?

> So in my opinion is perfeclty valid to have several choices and then deci=
de. Note that when we started  the document it was not clear  for us,  the =
document keeps growing, and we may change our minds about what solution is =
better, depending on the inputs, however, I think it is important to keep a=
ll  the possible solutions documented even if it is clear that they don=E2=
=80=99t make sense.

The only concern here is that there are an endless number of solutions
which do not make sense ;)
I can suggest one more:
- The main driver of the document and the underlying problem we are
solving seems to be the cost of deploying NAT64 at large scale. If
operators can do the second translation for free, we wouldn't even
have this draft, right? So operators could start charging users based
on IPv6/IPv4 traffic ratio ;) Remember all those cases when your
uplink charged you based on egress/ingress ratio? '5% discount if your
monthly IPv6/IPv4 ration is above 70%'
As a result, users would suddenly start caring about that weird IPv6
thingy and maybe even ask for IPv6-enabled TVs. Operators get some of
their CapEx shifted to users ;)

On a serious note: maybe you can separate the proposed option from
discarded ones more clearly - like different sections or even
Appendix?

>
>
> El 17/7/20 21:19, "Vasilenko Eduard" <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> escrib=
i=C3=B3:
>
>
>
> Hi Jordi,
>
> How Carrier would know that user has brought additional device (TV for ex=
ample) to his residence?
>
> Or let=E2=80=99s ask in simpler form: how Carrier would know how many Stu=
pidTVs (IPv4 only) user already have?
>
> What to program in centralized IT system?
>
> IMHO: the whole Approach #3 (clause 5.3) does not make sense.
>
> Would you agree to delete it?
>
> As you mentioned in the draft: It is useless anyway without protocol to u=
pload EAMT.
>
> Eduard
>
>
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.theipv6company.com
> The IPv6 Company
>
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or c=
onfidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the=
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, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if=
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>
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>, "V6 Ops List" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - some disruptive proposals
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--_000_1b57ee72a7ad41058a72abe8254c3b96huaweicom_--


From nobody Mon Jul 20 03:32:29 2020
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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 20:32:14 +1000
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To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/CkzES9jqwJo23wuMUY9XQ9KXM5U>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - 5.2.6 and the rest
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On Mon, Jul 20, 2020 at 7:54 AM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
<jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> > 5.2.13.  Troubleshooting Implications
>
>> How do corner-cases around collisions where EAMT entries
>> don't get proprerly invalidated get debugged by the ISP
>> (and content provider!)?
>
> This is opaque to the CDN and could result in lots of escalations from
> end-users and customers.  The net result will be for content to get
> switched to IPv4-only if that "fixes" the problem which might impact
> users world-wide.  (Neither the CDN or their customer has any
> visibility into what is going on here other than that some end users
> may be reporting not being able to view dual-stacked content.)
>
> [Jordi] If the troubleshooting is done with dual-stack host, no issues. If it is an IPv4-only host, the optimization can be fully disabled, or specific entries can be disabled. Is not that solving the problem?

To disable the optimisation you need to know it exists, right? If the
optimisation is enabled by default the operator might not be even
aware of it, especially if the CPE is not provided by the ISP.
In addition to that the issue might be rather intermittent and happen
for some IPv4 addresses only. It's not like 'nothing works', it would
be more like 'sometime my TV can not run this app or that app just
stops working until I reboot it'.

If we assume that the operator has an ability to turn the optimisation
on/off it would be much safer to keep it turned off (shall I worry
about this next time I buy a new CPE?) and let the operator make the
decision, as before this feature can be useful the operator needs to:
- educate the support team;
- test the feature on the CPEs they provide
- update the recommended feature lists for 'bring your own CPE'
etc.
And then the operator can go and enable this feature.
If we assume they do not have control to enable it how can we assume
they would be able to disable it for troubleshooting?

>> * There is an serious risk exposure to hijacking traffic by inserting bogus binding
>>   (ie, return target's A record and malicious actor's AAAA record).
>>   In most cases these records should get marked as Invalid,
>>   but the corner cases here are fragile (eg, with foreign DNS or
>>   clients caching past the TTL mixed in here.
>>   An example attack here is that a client has an A record
>>   for "www.example.com" pointing to 192.0.2.1 cached past
>>   its TTL so the EAMT record is gone.  An attacker convinces
>>   another user in the same home network to do a DNS lookup
>>   that has an A record of 192.0.2..1 (which the attacker doesn't own)
>>   but a AAAA record for 2001:db8:eeee::eeee (which is attacker-controlled).
>>   Even if 192.0.2.1 is IPv4-only, if the EAMT entry has expired or never
>>   existed then the attacker can redirect all traffic to it to an IPv6 address
>>   of their choice.  No DNS spoofing is needed here at all, just making
>>  a "claim" that the A/AAAA are associated (which has no authentication).
>>   This is potentially worse as I'd hypothesize that IPv4-only STB
>>  clients are much less likely to use HTTPS/TLS..
>
> [Jordi] I think that having a per-host EAMT entries resolves this.

I believe that per-host EAMT entries do reduce the impact by limiting
it to a single host. However for that host the attack is rather easy
to execute still.

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


From nobody Mon Jul 20 03:44:09 2020
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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 20:43:53 +1000
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To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
Cc: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>,  V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - 5.2.6 and the rest
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On Mon, Jul 20, 2020 at 6:16 PM Vasilenko Eduard
<vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
>>   An example attack here is that a client has an A record
>>   for "www.example.com" pointing to 192.0.2.1 cached past
>>   its TTL so the EAMT record is gone.  An attacker convinces
>>   another user in the same home network to do a DNS lookup
>>   that has an A record of 192.0.2..1 (which the attacker doesn't own)
>>  but a AAAA record for 2001:db8:eeee::eeee (which is attacker-controlled).
>>   Even if 192.0.2.1 is IPv4-only, if the EAMT entry has expired or never
>>   existed then the attacker can redirect all traffic to it to an IPv6 address
>>   of their choice.  No DNS spoofing is needed here at all, just making
>>   a "claim" that the A/AAAA are associated (which has no authentication).
>>   This is potentially worse as I'd hypothesize that IPv4-only STB
>>   clients are much less likely to use HTTPS/TLS..
>
> [Jordi] I think that having a per-host EAMT entries resolves this.
> [Eduard] I believe that this draft (that simulate normal hosts) could not resolve this problem in principle.
> If somebody are capable to program 3rd party FQDN to fake AAAA record (of his), then the whole internet would be affected.

The attack does not require to fake AAAA RR for someone's else FQDN.
The attacker owns the FQDN and can put whatever they want there,
including the victim server IPv4 address.
Let's say I own furry.example.com. I tricked your IPv4-only TV to ask
for A RR for that name. I returned you an IPv4 address of
www.youtube.com as A and - when the smart CPE asks for AAAA, IPv6
address of my own server. Now your smart TV would be sending traffic
to my server instead of Youtube.
I totally agree that binding the EAMT entry to the source IPv4 address
limits the impact for a single device and makes the attack harder to
implement (you need to trick the
same device into resolving my evil FQDN, which is not as easy as
tricking my laptop into it).

> And DNS standards have a lot of tools against this.

I'm not sure there is anything in DNS preventing me from putting the
IPv4 address of www.huawei.com into the zone file for a domain name I
own.

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 general concerns
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Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 10:49:37 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 general concerns
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I do not see good resolution for this corner case (presented by Philip):
"for the corner case when the owner of Internet resource has partially fini=
shed his applications migration to IPv6, may be some applications accessibl=
e by IPv4-only, despite sharing same dual-stack server (or servers)"

But I see work-around (more complexity on draft - additional algorithm comp=
lexity):
if such situation would happen (destination IPv4 has the collision for the =
same source IPv4 host, but at the same time second IPv6 is not resolved) th=
en previous EAM entry should be put in "disabled" state, no new sessions fo=
r this pair <source IPv4, destination IPv4> should be processes, current fl=
ow could continue.
The biggest problem that we should memorize this situation (in "disabled" s=
tate) forever, because request to 1st (IPv6 available) resource could happe=
n later - then traffic to 2nd resource (IPv4 only) would be disrupted (I as=
sume it was flowing to PLAT).

Such complicated logic would never come to hardware, but SoC chips have ARM=
 cores for this - should not be a problem.

Of course, it is not good to keep states for the purpose "not to use".
Any better idea?

Eduard
-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Philip Homburg
Sent: 20 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 12:57
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Cc: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 general conce=
rns

> Because we are looking for EAMT entries which also contain the FQDN,=20
> there will be no match, so no optimization performed if the AAAA=20
> response doesn't come timely.

I don't understand this.

Suppose an IPv4-only client looks up a.example.com and b.example.com (in pa=
rallel).

The CPE generates additional AAAA queries for a.example.com and b.example.c=
om.

The A queries for both a.example.com and b.example.com return 192.0.2.1.
The AAAA query for a.example.com returns 2001:DB8::1 and the AAAA query for=
 b.example.com results in a timeout.

When the AAAA query for a.example.com returns, the CPE installs an EAMT ent=
ry for a.example.com. When b.example.com gets a timeout, the CPE does nothi=
ng

Later the host connects twice to 192.0.2.1. The CPE sees the EAMT entry and=
 connects the host twice to 2001:DB8::1=20

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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>The attack does not require to fake AAAA RR for someone's else FQDN.
>The attacker owns the FQDN and can put whatever they want there,
>including the victim server IPv4 address.
>Let's say I own furry.example.com. I tricked your IPv4-only TV to ask
>for A RR for that name. I returned you an IPv4 address of
>www.youtube.com as A and - when the smart CPE asks for AAAA, IPv6
>address of my own server. Now your smart TV would be sending traffic
>to my server instead of Youtube.

I don't see how that attack would work.

Suppose the IPv4 address for youtube is 192.0.2.1. Now an attacker returns
this address for furry.example.com along with 2001:DB8::1.

Later the host tries to connect to youtube. Again the A query returns 
192.0.2.1. Now the CPE detects that it has two domain names for this IPv4
address and removes the EAMT entry.

Obviously, this would go wrong if youtube would use address literals instead
of domain names.


From nobody Mon Jul 20 04:39:01 2020
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - 5.2.6 and the rest
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I do agree to Jen that any transition to "extended CLAT" should have rollba=
ck possibility. XLAT by itself has such capability.
If everything is hard-coded into CPE - then how to do it? We need to push s=
omehow the single bit: "Yes/No".

Let's look how XLAT activated:
RFC 8585 (CPE) is telling to us (3.2.1.  464XLAT):=20
464XLAT-4:  The IPv6 Transition CE Router MUST implement [RFC7050] ("Discov=
ery of the IPv6 Prefix Used for IPv6 Address Synthesis") in order to discov=
er the provider-side translator (PLAT) translation IPv4 and IPv6 prefix(es)=
/suffix(es).
464XLAT-6:  If the network provides several choices for the discovery/learn=
ing of the NAT64 prefix, the priority to use one or the other MUST follow t=
his order: 1) [RFC7225] and 2) [RFC7050].
XLAT RFC 6877: " Discovery of the IPv6 Prefix Used for IPv6 Address Synthes=
is" (it is RFC 7050)
i.e. everything is referring to some other RFCs.

I propose to do the same for CLAT-NG in this draft (as it was for CLAT 1.0)=
: activation should be discussed in different place, NG functionality of CL=
AT should be disabled by default, if CLAT would receive just NSP/WKP - it i=
s not the reason yet to create EAMT.

Ed/
-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jen Linkova
Sent: 20 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 13:32
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - 5.2.6 and t=
he rest

On Mon, Jul 20, 2020 at 7:54 AM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=3D40consu=
lintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> > 5.2.13.  Troubleshooting Implications
>
>> How do corner-cases around collisions where EAMT entries don't get=20
>> proprerly invalidated get debugged by the ISP (and content=20
>> provider!)?
>
> This is opaque to the CDN and could result in lots of escalations from=20
> end-users and customers.  The net result will be for content to get=20
> switched to IPv4-only if that "fixes" the problem which might impact=20
> users world-wide.  (Neither the CDN or their customer has any=20
> visibility into what is going on here other than that some end users=20
> may be reporting not being able to view dual-stacked content.)
>
> [Jordi] If the troubleshooting is done with dual-stack host, no issues. I=
f it is an IPv4-only host, the optimization can be fully disabled, or speci=
fic entries can be disabled. Is not that solving the problem?

To disable the optimisation you need to know it exists, right? If the optim=
isation is enabled by default the operator might not be even aware of it, e=
specially if the CPE is not provided by the ISP.
In addition to that the issue might be rather intermittent and happen for s=
ome IPv4 addresses only. It's not like 'nothing works', it would be more li=
ke 'sometime my TV can not run this app or that app just stops working unti=
l I reboot it'.

If we assume that the operator has an ability to turn the optimisation on/o=
ff it would be much safer to keep it turned off (shall I worry about this n=
ext time I buy a new CPE?) and let the operator make the decision, as befor=
e this feature can be useful the operator needs to:
- educate the support team;
- test the feature on the CPEs they provide
- update the recommended feature lists for 'bring your own CPE'
etc.
And then the operator can go and enable this feature.
If we assume they do not have control to enable it how can we assume they w=
ould be able to disable it for troubleshooting?

>> * There is an serious risk exposure to hijacking traffic by inserting bo=
gus binding
>>   (ie, return target's A record and malicious actor's AAAA record).
>>   In most cases these records should get marked as Invalid,
>>   but the corner cases here are fragile (eg, with foreign DNS or
>>   clients caching past the TTL mixed in here.
>>   An example attack here is that a client has an A record
>>   for "www.example.com" pointing to 192.0.2.1 cached past
>>   its TTL so the EAMT record is gone.  An attacker convinces
>>   another user in the same home network to do a DNS lookup
>>   that has an A record of 192.0.2..1 (which the attacker doesn't own)
>>   but a AAAA record for 2001:db8:eeee::eeee (which is attacker-controlle=
d).
>>   Even if 192.0.2.1 is IPv4-only, if the EAMT entry has expired or never
>>   existed then the attacker can redirect all traffic to it to an IPv6 ad=
dress
>>   of their choice.  No DNS spoofing is needed here at all, just=20
>> making  a "claim" that the A/AAAA are associated (which has no authentic=
ation).
>>   This is potentially worse as I'd hypothesize that IPv4-only STB =20
>> clients are much less likely to use HTTPS/TLS..
>
> [Jordi] I think that having a per-host EAMT entries resolves this.

I believe that per-host EAMT entries do reduce the impact by limiting it to=
 a single host. However for that host the attack is rather easy to execute =
still.

--
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
CC: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>, "V6 Ops List" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - 5.2.6 and the rest
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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 23:41:09 +1000
Message-ID: <CAFU7BAQ578s6FDG8ZqXHxzOSpKUq--paJ7RQP_BJo-Sq_B3LtQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
Cc: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>,  V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/OYwRgB98Z0sJAyNTKVAsA12g9hY>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - 5.2.6 and the rest
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On Mon, Jul 20, 2020 at 10:13 PM Vasilenko Eduard
<vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
> How smartTV would start to ask furry.example.com in 1st place?
> It could ask netflix.com and some other limited number of FQDN. Do you be=
lieve anybody from these respected companies would be doing what you have d=
escribed below?
> If user is going somewhere (FQDN) - it is already some level of trust, be=
cause even 1st web page could have many security problems.

Smart TVs do have browsers. I use the browser on my TV to watch online
translations. Maybe I shouldn't.
Browsers are used to open web-pages. Webpages could contain links and ads..

> By the way, before successfully redirecting IPv6 traffic to itself (by be=
low presented methodology),
> Such web site (furry.example.com) would already redirect many normal IPv4=
 users to Youtube. People would start to complain - somebody could notice.

Except I do not need them to *open* the webpage. I only need them to
resolve the name in the URL.
Think about smth like Ads-based measurements Geoff Huston runs at APNIC.
Or a browser with speculative pre-connections enabled.

> And the evidence would stick in cache on many DNS servers. It is very tra=
ceable to attacker.

I really doubt anyone would trace it. The ISP support would probably
ask the user to 'reboot the CPE' first.

> What could be the reason to ask anything on FQDN furry.example.com, if on=
e would never see this website (youtube would be substituted).

For the same reason my laptop's just asked 'what's the A RR for
0du-results-u52855d7e-c13-a9533-s1595251604-i74ff1172-0.ap.dotnxdomain.net.=
'

> I do not have strict opinion what to do about it.
> It is definitely new attack vector introduce by this draft, but not very =
dangerous ...
> Anyway, but IETF rules - it should be at least documented in mandatory Se=
curity section. Many people should decide.

Yes, that's the point: this needs to be discussed in the Security
Considerations and I'm not convinced that per-host EAMT mitigates the
issue completely.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jen Linkova [mailto:furry13@gmail.com]
> Sent: 20 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 13:44
> To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
> Cc: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=3D40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>;=
 V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - 5.2.6 and=
 the rest
>
> On Mon, Jul 20, 2020 at 6:16 PM Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei=
.com> wrote:
> >>   An example attack here is that a client has an A record
> >>   for "www.example.com" pointing to 192.0.2.1 cached past
> >>   its TTL so the EAMT record is gone.  An attacker convinces
> >>   another user in the same home network to do a DNS lookup
> >>   that has an A record of 192.0.2..1 (which the attacker doesn't own)
> >> but a AAAA record for 2001:db8:eeee::eeee (which is attacker-controlle=
d).
> >>   Even if 192.0.2.1 is IPv4-only, if the EAMT entry has expired or nev=
er
> >>   existed then the attacker can redirect all traffic to it to an IPv6 =
address
> >>   of their choice.  No DNS spoofing is needed here at all, just making
> >>   a "claim" that the A/AAAA are associated (which has no authenticatio=
n).
> >>   This is potentially worse as I'd hypothesize that IPv4-only STB
> >>   clients are much less likely to use HTTPS/TLS..
> >
> > [Jordi] I think that having a per-host EAMT entries resolves this.
> > [Eduard] I believe that this draft (that simulate normal hosts) could n=
ot resolve this problem in principle.
> > If somebody are capable to program 3rd party FQDN to fake AAAA record (=
of his), then the whole internet would be affected.
>
> The attack does not require to fake AAAA RR for someone's else FQDN.
> The attacker owns the FQDN and can put whatever they want there, includin=
g the victim server IPv4 address.
> Let's say I own furry.example.com. I tricked your IPv4-only TV to ask for=
 A RR for that name. I returned you an IPv4 address of www.youtube.com as A=
 and - when the smart CPE asks for AAAA, IPv6 address of my own server. Now=
 your smart TV would be sending traffic to my server instead of Youtube.
> I totally agree that binding the EAMT entry to the source IPv4 address li=
mits the impact for a single device and makes the attack harder to implemen=
t (you need to trick the same device into resolving my evil FQDN, which is =
not as easy as tricking my laptop into it).
>
> > And DNS standards have a lot of tools against this.
>
> I'm not sure there is anything in DNS preventing me from putting the
> IPv4 address of www.huawei.com into the zone file for a domain name I own=
.
>
> --
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry



--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - concern on statefulness
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - concern on statefulness
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--_000_cb6fe24d877c44c290cb25a22e748044huaweicom_--


From nobody Mon Jul 20 09:18:56 2020
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References: <09FC08EF-82ED-49DD-B849-38BEDC174FDA@consulintel.es> <02f63b1af4284239801567cfaf4d9c9b@huawei.com> <CAFU7BAQ9dvsFLg0mUnGhrs5g3OCCr4dRUeCwJcwCCHqrnPagZg@mail.gmail.com> <04d5eb82da794b9489474597cdb7fd11@huawei.com> <CAFU7BAQ578s6FDG8ZqXHxzOSpKUq--paJ7RQP_BJo-Sq_B3LtQ@mail.gmail.com> <92b0db11479d4c5aa949776ccb42e899@huawei.com> 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 20 Jul 2020 15:27:00 +0000 ." <92b0db11479d4c5aa949776ccb42e899@huawei.com> 
Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 18:18:27 +0200
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/5yWlqNgtkASmjGzMsRINVQXc87g>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - 5.2.6 and the rest
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>    Hence, I have to state again (previous time I did it for Philip's
>    challenge of partially migrated IPv6 host):
> 
>    we have to keep states for collisions of <Private IPv4 (source
>    client), IPv4 (destination server)> pairs with flag "Disabled"
>    forever. This traffic should go to PLAT.
> 
>    But in this case with much bigger consequences: we should drop
>    user session that was supposed to flow against 1st EAM record
>    (it was unique before collision). Because we could not be sure
>    anymore that we would switch traffic to proper destination.

I can see a problem here. If a host as a long term connection to
a.example.com, and then after a while connects to b.example.com which has
the same IPv4 address as a.example.com, but a different IPv6 address,
then there doesn't seem to be any alternative but to drop the connection to
a.example.com



From nobody Mon Jul 20 13:17:35 2020
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
To: V6OPS WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] IPv6-only and gather.town for meeting at IETF
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Gather.town is a game-like tool for virtually attending the IETF

https://gather.town/z6N2SDxHebMdDAfo/IETF-108

IPv6-only access is when I use only IPv6 on my Windows 10. (right button 
on RJ45 symbol on lower right icon bar on Windows, then Ethernet, then 
modify adapter options, then select the Ethernet interface, then 
Properties, then un-check IPv4 and check IPv6).

With this on, when I walk on the floor of IETF and meet some people it 
is impossible to 'Connect' - it shows "Connecting..." and it blocks 
there.  But it works fine when on IPv4.

Maybe this gather.town Connecting to others works for other people on 
IPv6-only.

Alex


From nobody Mon Jul 20 15:34:23 2020
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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2020 08:34:05 +1000
Message-ID: <CAFU7BAQXW99x2PMw9L6B74hGwigWdr9-ZB-CniS+_ru4OtCTbA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com>
Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/3fab-6GcoNdd8ZRiQoLTxcC6rfc>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - 5.2.6 and the rest
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I believe we are now saying the same thing more or less. The proposed
mechanism seems to have an issue if the same IPv4 address can be
mapped to multiple IPv6 addresses. It could be either a legitimate
case or an attack  - there is no way to tell actually, but it does not
matter.

On Tue, Jul 21, 2020 at 2:19 AM Philip Homburg
<pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>
> >    Hence, I have to state again (previous time I did it for Philip's
> >    challenge of partially migrated IPv6 host):
> >
> >    we have to keep states for collisions of <Private IPv4 (source
> >    client), IPv4 (destination server)> pairs with flag "Disabled"
> >    forever. This traffic should go to PLAT.
> >
> >    But in this case with much bigger consequences: we should drop
> >    user session that was supposed to flow against 1st EAM record
> >    (it was unique before collision). Because we could not be sure
> >    anymore that we would switch traffic to proper destination.
>
> I can see a problem here. If a host as a long term connection to
> a.example.com, and then after a while connects to b.example.com which has
> the same IPv4 address as a.example.com, but a different IPv6 address,
> then there doesn't seem to be any alternative but to drop the connection to
> a.example.com
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


From nobody Tue Jul 21 04:12:44 2020
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com>
CC: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - 5.2.6 and the rest
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Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2020 11:12:37 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - 5.2.6 and the rest
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Hi all,
Potentially, it is possible to keep states for TCP/UDP ports too, then curr=
ent sessions could be finished. Only new 5-tuples would be forwarded to PLA=
T.
But it is so much a complexity! Really stateful up to every flow.

How much is the probability to see this problem in the real life? I believe=
 that probability is low. Because big OTTs would not share many FQDNs on on=
e IPv4 address.
Even less probability that they would do both: share IPv4 and use many IPv6=
s for these FQDNs.
Whatever strategy OTTs would choose for one FQDN does not matter - it could=
 be any relationship between <any number of IPv4>:<any number of IPv6> - we=
 would fetch only 1 choice from all possible combinations for one particula=
r DNS resolution.

Hence, I propose to drop. It should be documented in the draft.

Eduard
-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jen Linkova
Sent: 21 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 1:34
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com>
Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - 5.2.6 and t=
he rest

I believe we are now saying the same thing more or less. The proposed mecha=
nism seems to have an issue if the same IPv4 address can be mapped to multi=
ple IPv6 addresses. It could be either a legitimate case or an attack  - th=
ere is no way to tell actually, but it does not matter.

On Tue, Jul 21, 2020 at 2:19 AM Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-9@u-1.phicoh.com>=
 wrote:
>
> >    Hence, I have to state again (previous time I did it for Philip's
> >    challenge of partially migrated IPv6 host):
> >
> >    we have to keep states for collisions of <Private IPv4 (source
> >    client), IPv4 (destination server)> pairs with flag "Disabled"
> >    forever. This traffic should go to PLAT.
> >
> >    But in this case with much bigger consequences: we should drop
> >    user session that was supposed to flow against 1st EAM record
> >    (it was unique before collision). Because we could not be sure
> >    anymore that we would switch traffic to proper destination.
>
> I can see a problem here. If a host as a long term connection to=20
> a.example.com, and then after a while connects to b.example.com which=20
> has the same IPv4 address as a.example.com, but a different IPv6=20
> address, then there doesn't seem to be any alternative but to drop the=20
> connection to a.example.com
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



--
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Tue Jul 21 06:15:14 2020
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Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2020 15:14:38 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-02 - 5.2.6 and the rest
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> Hi all, Potentially, it
> is possible to keep states for TCP/UDP ports too, then current
> sessions could be finished. Only new 5-tuples would be forwarded
> to PLAT.  But it is so much a complexity! Really stateful up to
> every flow.

That solves this issue. EAMT can be use to establish forwarding/translation
state, so deleting an EAMT would not affect existing flows.

I think it is better to first document a working solution and then abandon 
it if it proves to be too complex or fragile.



From nobody Thu Jul 23 09:48:44 2020
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Subject: [v6ops] Publication has been requested for draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum-02
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Ron Bonica has requested publication of draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum-02 as None on behalf of the V6OPS working group.

Please verify the document's state at https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum/



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From: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum: IPR
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Co-authors,

Please respond to the list indicating whether you know of any IPR associate=
d with draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum.

                                                      Ron


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From: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
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Co-authors,

Please respond to the list indicating whether you know of any IPR associate=
d with this draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum.

                                                                  Ron



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From nobody Thu Jul 23 13:47:50 2020
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Subject: [v6ops] Publication has been requested for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum-03
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Ron Bonica has requested publication of draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum-03 as Proposed Standard on behalf of the V6OPS working group.

Please verify the document's state at https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum/



From nobody Fri Jul 24 02:15:22 2020
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
To: V6OPS WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only and Microsoft Teams
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Microsoft Teams, a tool for online collaboration, works fine on IPv4.

When tried on IPv6-only computer (IPv4 stack turned off) the initial 
phases of connection works, but connecting to a videoconference does not 
work.

Alex

Le 20/07/2020 à 22:17, Alexandre Petrescu a écrit :
> Gather.town is a game-like tool for virtually attending the IETF
>
> https://gather.town/z6N2SDxHebMdDAfo/IETF-108
>
> IPv6-only access is when I use only IPv6 on my Windows 10. (right 
> button on RJ45 symbol on lower right icon bar on Windows, then 
> Ethernet, then modify adapter options, then select the Ethernet 
> interface, then Properties, then un-check IPv4 and check IPv6).
>
> With this on, when I walk on the floor of IETF and meet some people it 
> is impossible to 'Connect' - it shows "Connecting..." and it blocks 
> there.  But it works fine when on IPv4.
>
> Maybe this gather.town Connecting to others works for other people on 
> IPv6-only.
>
> Alex
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Microsoft Teams, a tool
          for online collaboration, works fine on IPv4. <br>
        </font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"> When tried on IPv6-only
          computer (IPv4 stack turned off) the initial phases of
          connection works, but connecting to a videoconference does not
          work.</font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Alex</font></font><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 20/07/2020 à 22:17, Alexandre
      Petrescu a écrit :<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:f256fe2e-0282-af10-54b9-87b031cd8c85@gmail.com">Gather.town
      is a game-like tool for virtually attending the IETF
      <br>
      <br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://gather.town/z6N2SDxHebMdDAfo/IETF-108">https://gather.town/z6N2SDxHebMdDAfo/IETF-108</a>
      <br>
      <br>
      IPv6-only access is when I use only IPv6 on my Windows 10. (right
      button on RJ45 symbol on lower right icon bar on Windows, then
      Ethernet, then modify adapter options, then select the Ethernet
      interface, then Properties, then un-check IPv4 and check IPv6).
      <br>
      <br>
      With this on, when I walk on the floor of IETF and meet some
      people it is impossible to 'Connect' - it shows "Connecting..."
      and it blocks there.  But it works fine when on IPv4.
      <br>
      <br>
      Maybe this gather.town Connecting to others works for other people
      on IPv6-only.
      <br>
      <br>
      Alex
      <br>
      <br>
      _______________________________________________
      <br>
      v6ops mailing list
      <br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
      <br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
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From nobody Fri Jul 24 02:49:39 2020
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From: "Patterson, Richard (Sky Network Services (SNS))" <Richard.Patterson@sky.uk>
To: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum: IPR
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/d7fAA84wIgIotmFUlrVFn-aPQgE>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [EXTERNAL] draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum: IPR
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From: "Patterson, Richard (Sky Network Services (SNS))" <Richard.Patterson@sky.uk>
To: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [EXTERNAL] draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum IPR
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From nobody Fri Jul 24 03:49:17 2020
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
To: V6OPS WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <e8a25961-5ac9-d35e-77dd-bf86f45cd077@gmail.com> <f256fe2e-0282-af10-54b9-87b031cd8c85@gmail.com> <cfb93a4a-4d71-fe7c-2ef8-5f88a0f39260@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2020 12:49:08 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only and webex
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www.webex.com is brwsable from an IPv6-only computer (IPv4 stack turned off)

but when clicking on an URL of a telco (URL starts with an fqdn 
skku-ict.webex.com) the connection does not work.

Alex

Le 24/07/2020 à 11:15, Alexandre Petrescu a écrit :
>
> Microsoft Teams, a tool for online collaboration, works fine on IPv4.
>
> When tried on IPv6-only computer (IPv4 stack turned off) the initial 
> phases of connection works, but connecting to a videoconference does 
> not work.
>
> Alex
>
> Le 20/07/2020 à 22:17, Alexandre Petrescu a écrit :
>> Gather.town is a game-like tool for virtually attending the IETF
>>
>> https://gather.town/z6N2SDxHebMdDAfo/IETF-108
>>
>> IPv6-only access is when I use only IPv6 on my Windows 10. (right 
>> button on RJ45 symbol on lower right icon bar on Windows, then 
>> Ethernet, then modify adapter options, then select the Ethernet 
>> interface, then Properties, then un-check IPv4 and check IPv6).
>>
>> With this on, when I walk on the floor of IETF and meet some people 
>> it is impossible to 'Connect' - it shows "Connecting..." and it 
>> blocks there.  But it works fine when on IPv4.
>>
>> Maybe this gather.town Connecting to others works for other people on 
>> IPv6-only.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--------------90B6793E5A671B3BF915CB95
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.webex.com">www.webex.com</a> is
          brwsable from an IPv6-only computer (IPv4 stack turned off)<br>
        </font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">but when clicking on an
          URL of a telco (URL starts with an fqdn skku-ict.webex.com)
          the connection does not work.</font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Alex</font></font><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 24/07/2020 à 11:15, Alexandre
      Petrescu a écrit :<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:cfb93a4a-4d71-fe7c-2ef8-5f88a0f39260@gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Microsoft Teams, a
            tool for online collaboration, works fine on IPv4. <br>
          </font></font></p>
      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"> When tried on
            IPv6-only computer (IPv4 stack turned off) the initial
            phases of connection works, but connecting to a
            videoconference does not work.</font></font></p>
      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Alex</font></font><br>
      </p>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 20/07/2020 à 22:17, Alexandre
        Petrescu a écrit :<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite"
        cite="mid:f256fe2e-0282-af10-54b9-87b031cd8c85@gmail.com">Gather.town
        is a game-like tool for virtually attending the IETF <br>
        <br>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="https://gather.town/z6N2SDxHebMdDAfo/IETF-108"
          moz-do-not-send="true">https://gather.town/z6N2SDxHebMdDAfo/IETF-108</a>
        <br>
        <br>
        IPv6-only access is when I use only IPv6 on my Windows 10.
        (right button on RJ45 symbol on lower right icon bar on Windows,
        then Ethernet, then modify adapter options, then select the
        Ethernet interface, then Properties, then un-check IPv4 and
        check IPv6). <br>
        <br>
        With this on, when I walk on the floor of IETF and meet some
        people it is impossible to 'Connect' - it shows "Connecting..."
        and it blocks there.  But it works fine when on IPv4. <br>
        <br>
        Maybe this gather.town Connecting to others works for other
        people on IPv6-only. <br>
        <br>
        Alex <br>
        <br>
        _______________________________________________ <br>
        v6ops mailing list <br>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"
          moz-do-not-send="true">v6ops@ietf.org</a> <br>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops"
          moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
        <br>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>

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During the hackathon with the help of a colleague

I found that NTP on Windows 10 IPv6-only client (IPv4 stack turned off) 
works so and so.

There are two pre-configured NTP servers on Windows 10: time.nist.gov 
and time.windows.com.  Only the former works.  It's not possible to add 
another NTP server in the GUI.

Alex

Le 24/07/2020 à 12:49, Alexandre Petrescu a écrit :
>
> www.webex.com is brwsable from an IPv6-only computer (IPv4 stack 
> turned off)
>
> but when clicking on an URL of a telco (URL starts with an fqdn 
> skku-ict.webex.com) the connection does not work.
>
> Alex
>
> Le 24/07/2020 à 11:15, Alexandre Petrescu a écrit :
>>
>> Microsoft Teams, a tool for online collaboration, works fine on IPv4.
>>
>> When tried on IPv6-only computer (IPv4 stack turned off) the initial 
>> phases of connection works, but connecting to a videoconference does 
>> not work.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> Le 20/07/2020 à 22:17, Alexandre Petrescu a écrit :
>>> Gather.town is a game-like tool for virtually attending the IETF
>>>
>>> https://gather.town/z6N2SDxHebMdDAfo/IETF-108
>>>
>>> IPv6-only access is when I use only IPv6 on my Windows 10. (right 
>>> button on RJ45 symbol on lower right icon bar on Windows, then 
>>> Ethernet, then modify adapter options, then select the Ethernet 
>>> interface, then Properties, then un-check IPv4 and check IPv6).
>>>
>>> With this on, when I walk on the floor of IETF and meet some people 
>>> it is impossible to 'Connect' - it shows "Connecting..." and it 
>>> blocks there.  But it works fine when on IPv4.
>>>
>>> Maybe this gather.town Connecting to others works for other people 
>>> on IPv6-only.
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<html>
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    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">During the hackathon
          with the help of a colleague</font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">I found that NTP on
          Windows 10 IPv6-only client (IPv4 stack turned off) works so
          and so.</font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">There are two
          pre-configured NTP servers on Windows 10: time.nist.gov and
          time.windows.com.  Only the former works.  It's not possible
          to add another NTP server in the GUI.<br>
        </font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Alex</font></font><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 24/07/2020 à 12:49, Alexandre
      Petrescu a écrit :<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:bbb31901-f9b7-2116-92d7-eb633fd0abce@gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"><a
              class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
              href="http://www.webex.com" moz-do-not-send="true">www.webex.com</a>
            is brwsable from an IPv6-only computer (IPv4 stack turned
            off)<br>
          </font></font></p>
      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">but when clicking on
            an URL of a telco (URL starts with an fqdn
            skku-ict.webex.com) the connection does not work.</font></font></p>
      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Alex</font></font><br>
      </p>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 24/07/2020 à 11:15, Alexandre
        Petrescu a écrit :<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite"
        cite="mid:cfb93a4a-4d71-fe7c-2ef8-5f88a0f39260@gmail.com">
        <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Microsoft Teams, a
              tool for online collaboration, works fine on IPv4. <br>
            </font></font></p>
        <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"> When tried on
              IPv6-only computer (IPv4 stack turned off) the initial
              phases of connection works, but connecting to a
              videoconference does not work.</font></font></p>
        <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Alex</font></font><br>
        </p>
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 20/07/2020 à 22:17, Alexandre
          Petrescu a écrit :<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote type="cite"
          cite="mid:f256fe2e-0282-af10-54b9-87b031cd8c85@gmail.com">Gather.town
          is a game-like tool for virtually attending the IETF <br>
          <br>
          <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
            href="https://gather.town/z6N2SDxHebMdDAfo/IETF-108"
            moz-do-not-send="true">https://gather.town/z6N2SDxHebMdDAfo/IETF-108</a>
          <br>
          <br>
          IPv6-only access is when I use only IPv6 on my Windows 10.
          (right button on RJ45 symbol on lower right icon bar on
          Windows, then Ethernet, then modify adapter options, then
          select the Ethernet interface, then Properties, then un-check
          IPv4 and check IPv6). <br>
          <br>
          With this on, when I walk on the floor of IETF and meet some
          people it is impossible to 'Connect' - it shows
          "Connecting..." and it blocks there.  But it works fine when
          on IPv4. <br>
          <br>
          Maybe this gather.town Connecting to others works for other
          people on IPv6-only. <br>
          <br>
          Alex <br>
          <br>
          _______________________________________________ <br>
          v6ops mailing list <br>
          <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
            href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" moz-do-not-send="true">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
          <br>
          <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
            href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops"
            moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
          <br>
        </blockquote>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2020 17:34:01 +0200
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/SfZSEwzJ9AG11ZIav9BqVrAIroE>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only and NTP on Windows 10
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Le 24/07/2020 à 16:54, Alexandre Petrescu a écrit :
>
> During the hackathon with the help of a colleague
>
> I found that NTP on Windows 10 IPv6-only client (IPv4 stack turned 
> off) works so and so.
>
> There are two pre-configured NTP servers on Windows 10: time.nist.gov 
> and time.windows.com.  Only the former works.  It's not possible to 
> add another NTP server in the GUI.
>

sorry, to correct myself, and I will stop on this NTP IPv6 topic.

It is possible on Windows GUI to add another NTP server.  IT is  very 
straightforward.  I added 0.europe.pool.ntp.org, but it did not sync 
when queried from an IPv6-only client.

Somebody provided me a list of servers to try but the chat was 
disconnected so I lost the log.

Alex

> Alex
>
> Le 24/07/2020 à 12:49, Alexandre Petrescu a écrit :
>>
>> www.webex.com is brwsable from an IPv6-only computer (IPv4 stack 
>> turned off)
>>
>> but when clicking on an URL of a telco (URL starts with an fqdn 
>> skku-ict.webex.com) the connection does not work.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> Le 24/07/2020 à 11:15, Alexandre Petrescu a écrit :
>>>
>>> Microsoft Teams, a tool for online collaboration, works fine on IPv4.
>>>
>>> When tried on IPv6-only computer (IPv4 stack turned off) the initial 
>>> phases of connection works, but connecting to a videoconference does 
>>> not work.
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>> Le 20/07/2020 à 22:17, Alexandre Petrescu a écrit :
>>>> Gather.town is a game-like tool for virtually attending the IETF
>>>>
>>>> https://gather.town/z6N2SDxHebMdDAfo/IETF-108
>>>>
>>>> IPv6-only access is when I use only IPv6 on my Windows 10. (right 
>>>> button on RJ45 symbol on lower right icon bar on Windows, then 
>>>> Ethernet, then modify adapter options, then select the Ethernet 
>>>> interface, then Properties, then un-check IPv4 and check IPv6).
>>>>
>>>> With this on, when I walk on the floor of IETF and meet some people 
>>>> it is impossible to 'Connect' - it shows "Connecting..." and it 
>>>> blocks there.  But it works fine when on IPv4.
>>>>
>>>> Maybe this gather.town Connecting to others works for other people 
>>>> on IPv6-only.
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 24/07/2020 à 16:54, Alexandre
      Petrescu a écrit :<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:c4fa292d-8386-d150-db4f-1ddf1de3f0e5@gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">During the hackathon
            with the help of a colleague</font></font></p>
      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">I found that NTP on
            Windows 10 IPv6-only client (IPv4 stack turned off) works so
            and so.</font></font></p>
      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">There are two
            pre-configured NTP servers on Windows 10: time.nist.gov and
            time.windows.com.  Only the former works.  It's not possible
            to add another NTP server in the GUI.<br>
          </font></font></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">sorry, to correct
          myself, and I will stop on this NTP IPv6 topic.</font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">It is possible on
          Windows GUI to add another NTP server.  IT is  very
          straightforward.  I added 0.europe.pool.ntp.org, but it did
          not sync when queried from an IPv6-only client.</font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Somebody provided me a
          list of servers to try but the chat was disconnected so I lost
          the log.</font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Alex</font></font><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:c4fa292d-8386-d150-db4f-1ddf1de3f0e5@gmail.com">
      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"> </font></font></p>
      <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Alex</font></font><br>
      </p>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 24/07/2020 à 12:49, Alexandre
        Petrescu a écrit :<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite"
        cite="mid:bbb31901-f9b7-2116-92d7-eb633fd0abce@gmail.com">
        <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"><a
                class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                href="http://www.webex.com" moz-do-not-send="true">www.webex.com</a>
              is brwsable from an IPv6-only computer (IPv4 stack turned
              off)<br>
            </font></font></p>
        <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">but when clicking on
              an URL of a telco (URL starts with an fqdn
              skku-ict.webex.com) the connection does not work.</font></font></p>
        <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Alex</font></font><br>
        </p>
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 24/07/2020 à 11:15, Alexandre
          Petrescu a écrit :<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote type="cite"
          cite="mid:cfb93a4a-4d71-fe7c-2ef8-5f88a0f39260@gmail.com">
          <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Microsoft Teams, a
                tool for online collaboration, works fine on IPv4. <br>
              </font></font></p>
          <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New"> When tried on
                IPv6-only computer (IPv4 stack turned off) the initial
                phases of connection works, but connecting to a
                videoconference does not work.</font></font></p>
          <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Alex</font></font><br>
          </p>
          <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 20/07/2020 à 22:17, Alexandre
            Petrescu a écrit :<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote type="cite"
            cite="mid:f256fe2e-0282-af10-54b9-87b031cd8c85@gmail.com">Gather.town
            is a game-like tool for virtually attending the IETF <br>
            <br>
            <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
              href="https://gather.town/z6N2SDxHebMdDAfo/IETF-108"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://gather.town/z6N2SDxHebMdDAfo/IETF-108</a>
            <br>
            <br>
            IPv6-only access is when I use only IPv6 on my Windows 10.
            (right button on RJ45 symbol on lower right icon bar on
            Windows, then Ethernet, then modify adapter options, then
            select the Ethernet interface, then Properties, then
            un-check IPv4 and check IPv6). <br>
            <br>
            With this on, when I walk on the floor of IETF and meet some
            people it is impossible to 'Connect' - it shows
            "Connecting..." and it blocks there.  But it works fine when
            on IPv4. <br>
            <br>
            Maybe this gather.town Connecting to others works for other
            people on IPv6-only. <br>
            <br>
            Alex <br>
            <br>
            _______________________________________________ <br>
            v6ops mailing list <br>
            <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
              href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" moz-do-not-send="true">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
            <br>
            <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
              href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
            <br>
          </blockquote>
        </blockquote>
        <br>
        <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
        <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" moz-do-not-send="true">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/2vcmqjHU-MMDVY2coDwFMx8CCEo>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum: IPR
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Hi, Ron,

On 23/7/20 17:44, Ron Bonica wrote:
> Co-authors,
> 
> Please respond to the list indicating whether you know of any IPR 
> associated with draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-slaac-renum.

I don't know of any IPRs associated with this document.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Fri Jul 24 10:58:24 2020
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2020 14:57:46 -0300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum IPR
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Hi, Ron,

On 23/7/20 17:46, Ron Bonica wrote:
> Co-authors,
> 
> Please respond to the list indicating whether you know of any IPR 
> associated with this draft-ietf-v6ops-slaac-renum.

I don't know of any IPRs associated with this document.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Encourage people to visit NomCom during office hours
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Passing along a couple of messages from the nomcom chair. There will be offi=
ce hours next week, which you=E2=80=99re welcome to use. And in general, the=
 IETF, IESG, and IAB always need people willing to be selected as ADs, IAB m=
embers, and so on. SO please be willing to be available, and if you see some=
one that would be good in a stated role, check with them first, and if they a=
gree, file a nomination.

Sent from my iPad

> On Jul 25, 2020, at 1:16 PM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFHi WG Chairs,
> Could you let your groups know that if anyone is interested in finding out=
 more about NomCom or about standing for an I* position (or just wants to sa=
y Hi), they can visit with NomCom during office hours next week? Thx,
> Barbara
>=20
> Here is the message I sent to the ietf list:
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------------------------------------------------
> I wanted to let everyone know that NomCom will be holding some office hour=
s next week. If you want to stop by and talk with us (just to say Hi, ask ab=
out NomCom, ask about being a nominee for the various I* positions, etc.), w=
e'd love to see and hear from you.
>=20
> The date and times (which are also posted on the IETF 108 Agenda) are:
>=20
>    Monday, July 27, 16:00-17:00 UTC WebEx: https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.p=
hp?MTID=3Dm13c41ae118e538b6d25efb25d41307ee
>    Tuesday, July 28, 09:30-10:30 UTC WebEx: https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.=
php?MTID=3Dm6132b48c3eac5469a41043ce55dada20
>    Thursday, July 30, 20:00-21:00 UTC WebEx: https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j=
..php?MTID=3Dmf7ce451931e35818fd7b3bf44abd1026
>=20
> In addition to being available by WebEx, those of us who can will simultan=
eously be on Gather.Town (possibly in a special NomCom corner). To find us, t=
he easiest way is to go to the Participants list (at right of the Gather scr=
een), find "Barbara Stark", left click on my name and select "Locate".
>=20
> See you next week!
> Barbara=20
>=20


From nobody Sat Jul 25 22:46:32 2020
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt)
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Folks,

We have posted a rev of our IETF I-D "Operational Implications of IPv6 
Packets with Extension Headers".

The I-D is available at: 
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt

Your feedback will be appreciated.

Thanks!

Cheers,
Fernando




-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for 
draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2020 22:28:50 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Gert Doering 
<gert@space.net>, Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Warren Kumari 
<warren@kumari.net>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>


A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
Revision:	04
Title:		Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers
Document date:	2020-07-25
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		15
URL: 
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
Status: 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops/
Htmlized: 
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04
Htmlized: 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
Diff: 
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04

Abstract:
    This document summarizes the security and operational implications of
    IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packets
    with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet.

 


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat




From nobody Sun Jul 26 15:14:08 2020
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
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Hi,

IMHO this is useful work.

> A number of recent RFCs have discussed issues related to IPv6 extension headers,

I suggest to add RFC7045 to the bullet list, and delete the reference to it
in the previous paragraph. In fact, the structure of the "Previous Work"
section is a bit strange, with a prose paragraph followed by a bullet list.
Maybe restructure that (e.g. transform it into a single longer bullet list)?

Regards
   Brian

On 26-Jul-20 17:28, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
>         Title           : Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers
>         Authors         : Fernando Gont
>                           Nick Hilliard
>                           Gert Doering
>                           Warren Kumari
>                           Geoff Huston
> 	Filename        : draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
> 	Pages           : 15
> 	Date            : 2020-07-25
> 
> Abstract:
>    This document summarizes the security and operational implications of
>    IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packets
>    with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops/
> 
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04
> 
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04
> 
> 
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 


From nobody Sun Jul 26 23:47:11 2020
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From: "Xiejingrong (Jingrong)" <xiejingrong@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
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Hi,
I read this draft and think it is a useful work.
I have two suggestions below:

1. Section 4 describes the challenge of "packet filtering mechanisms that r=
equire upper-layer information".
Some similar need for "packet filtering mechanisms that require EH informat=
ion" has also been seen recently in IETF.
That may face the same challenge, and may need to be taken into considerati=
on in this document.

2. Section 5.1.3 gives two examples to illustrate the requirement of "Deep =
ACL" on the "infrastructure address".=20
Very good observation IMO, and I think some of the latest IETF practice may=
 be useful for citing in this document.
RFC8754 section 5.1 separates a "programmable infrastructure address block"=
 from the normal "infrastructure address", and thus makes a good solution t=
o this "differentiation" requirements --
Deny the ICMP/BGP/etc traffic toward the "programmable infrastructure addre=
ss block ", but no impact on existing rules to permit the ICMP/BGP/etc traf=
fic toward to the normal "infrastructure address".

Thanks
Jingrong Xie


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
Sent: Monday, July 27, 2020 6:14 AM
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.=
txt

Hi,

IMHO this is useful work.

> A number of recent RFCs have discussed issues related to IPv6=20
> extension headers,

I suggest to add RFC7045 to the bullet list, and delete the reference to it=
 in the previous paragraph. In fact, the structure of the "Previous Work"
section is a bit strange, with a prose paragraph followed by a bullet list.
Maybe restructure that (e.g. transform it into a single longer bullet list)=
?

Regards
   Brian

On 26-Jul-20 17:28, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
>=20
>=20
>         Title           : Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with E=
xtension Headers
>         Authors         : Fernando Gont
>                           Nick Hilliard
>                           Gert Doering
>                           Warren Kumari
>                           Geoff Huston
> 	Filename        : draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
> 	Pages           : 15
> 	Date            : 2020-07-25
>=20
> Abstract:
>    This document summarizes the security and operational implications of
>    IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packets
>    with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drop
> s/
>=20
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet
> -drops-04
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dro
> ps-04
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of=20
> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.iet=
f.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or=20
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=20

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Jul 27 00:39:52 2020
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <159574132870.611.12077598721404194383@ietfa.amsl.com> <cc504d98-93ad-d14d-3362-e59b323d4b90@gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
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On 26/7/20 19:14, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> IMHO this is useful work.
> 
>> A number of recent RFCs have discussed issues related to IPv6 extension headers,
> 
> I suggest to add RFC7045 to the bullet list, and delete the reference to it
> in the previous paragraph. In fact, the structure of the "Previous Work"
> section is a bit strange, with a prose paragraph followed by a bullet list.
> Maybe restructure that (e.g. transform it into a single longer bullet list)?

That's a good point.

I wonder if we could somehow separate:
* Std work that has become incorporated into the core spec.

* Other Std work that affects EHs but hasn't been incorporated into the 
core spec (e.g., RFC6980)

BTW... it seems that RFC7045 has not really been incorporated into 
RFC8200?   I mean, other work (e.g. RFC6946 has been incorporated into 
RFC8200, and currently their raison d'etre is mostly for the reader to 
find additional information -- but from the pov of RFC8200 is not really 
necessary to read RFC6946). OTOH, it would seem that RFC7045 still 
applies to RFC8200 in the very same way it applies/applied to RFC2460?
So in a way it should be in the bulleted list, but otoh it doesn't seem 
to have been incorporated into RFC8200 -- while it still applies to it?


Modulo RFC6980 (and RFC7045), it would seem that the first para (prose) 
could also be arranged as a set of bullets, noting something along the 
lines of "documents that discuss operational implications of EHs"?

And I guess we could also arrange the measurements stuff (last para) in 
their own set of bullets?

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
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CC: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - MTU
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Hi Fernando,
It is possible to search "MTU" in your draft. But I am surprised anyway how=
 small attention (to this problem) is in your draft.
IMHO: MTU deserves to be section 5.4
Eduard
-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
Sent: 26 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 8:46
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension He=
aders (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-d=
rops-04.txt)

Folks,

We have posted a rev of our IETF I-D "Operational Implications of IPv6 Pack=
ets with Extension Headers".

The I-D is available at:=20
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops=
-04.txt

Your feedback will be appreciated.

Thanks!

Cheers,
Fernando




-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2020 22:28:50 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, G=
eoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Nick Hillia=
rd <nick@inex.ie>


A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the IETF rep=
ository.

Name:		draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
Revision:	04
Title:		Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers
Document date:	2020-07-25
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		15
URL:=20
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops=
-04.txt
Status:=20
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops/
Htmlized:=20
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04
Htmlized:=20
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drop=
s
Diff:=20
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-=
04

Abstract:
    This document summarizes the security and operational implications of
    IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packets
    with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet.

=20


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat



_______________________________________________
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From nobody Mon Jul 27 01:57:38 2020
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Security as Functionality
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 08:57:32 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Security as Functionality
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Hi Fernando,
Security is sometimes functionality, not vulnerability or attack vector. Th=
e good example is Firewall. Firewall needs to parse all headers to be usefu=
l.
Hence, I believe it is in the logic of this draft to have section 5.1.5: on=
e additional "use case" when parsing of ALL headers are mandatory. FW, IDPS
Eduard
-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
Sent: 26 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 8:46
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension He=
aders (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-d=
rops-04.txt)

Folks,

We have posted a rev of our IETF I-D "Operational Implications of IPv6 Pack=
ets with Extension Headers".

The I-D is available at:=20
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops=
-04.txt

Your feedback will be appreciated.

Thanks!

Cheers,
Fernando




-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2020 22:28:50 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, G=
eoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Nick Hillia=
rd <nick@inex.ie>


A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the IETF rep=
ository.

Name:		draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
Revision:	04
Title:		Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers
Document date:	2020-07-25
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		15
URL:=20
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops=
-04.txt
Status:=20
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops/
Htmlized:=20
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04
Htmlized:=20
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drop=
s
Diff:=20
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-=
04

Abstract:
    This document summarizes the security and operational implications of
    IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packets
    with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet.

=20


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat



_______________________________________________
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From nobody Mon Jul 27 02:08:29 2020
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
Thread-Index: AdZj9Efrgvrnr0hITbeSprlQeXLX0w==
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 09:08:23 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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Hi Fernando,
Hence again, following the logic of this draft (the level of detalization t=
hat you have given to 5.1) - may be you need additional section 5.1.x: Load=
 Balancer have to look into TCP/UDP ports. Moreover, it could not trust "Fl=
ow label" - it is not reliable practice for LB.
Or alternatively you could say something about LB in section 5.1.2, but bec=
ause it is a little special case - may be better to have separate 5.1.x

Eduard
-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
Sent: 26 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 8:46
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension He=
aders (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-d=
rops-04.txt)

Folks,

We have posted a rev of our IETF I-D "Operational Implications of IPv6 Pack=
ets with Extension Headers".

The I-D is available at:=20
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops=
-04.txt

Your feedback will be appreciated.

Thanks!

Cheers,
Fernando




-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2020 22:28:50 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, G=
eoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Nick Hillia=
rd <nick@inex.ie>


A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the IETF rep=
ository.

Name:		draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
Revision:	04
Title:		Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers
Document date:	2020-07-25
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		15
URL:=20
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops=
-04.txt
Status:=20
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops/
Htmlized:=20
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04
Htmlized:=20
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drop=
s
Diff:=20
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-=
04

Abstract:
    This document summarizes the security and operational implications of
    IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packets
    with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet.

=20


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat



_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From nobody Mon Jul 27 02:18:58 2020
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To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
References: <678838bf6f0549689268a571498332d1@huawei.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - MTU
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Hello, Edward,

On 27/7/20 05:46, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
> Hi Fernando,
> It is possible to search "MTU" in your draft. But I am surprised anyway how small attention (to this problem) is in your draft.
> IMHO: MTU deserves to be section 5.4

Could you please clarify what's the discussion you expect to see about 
the MTU?

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Mon Jul 27 02:22:29 2020
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implementation-dependency
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 09:22:19 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implementation-dependency
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Hi Fernando,
You did mention "implementation-dependent" in security section. But majorit=
y of people would bypass security section on the 1st pass of reading your d=
raft.
Except security people, others would look to functionality 1st, them may be=
 security (may be not:-(). Hence, you almost ignore "implementation-depende=
ncy" in such a way (putting it into security section).
I propose to introduce additional 5.x, because (IMHO) "implementation-depen=
dency" is the biggest problem in this draft - it is related to money/expens=
es (especially to replace hardware).
It would be even bigger problem on next years with proliferation of SRv6, i=
Fit, iOAM, BIERv6 and other abuses of IPv6 headers extensibility.
People need to check hardware (and software) capability far in advance, or =
else could be negative surprise. Warn them.
Eduard
-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
Sent: 26 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 8:46
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension He=
aders (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-d=
rops-04.txt)

Folks,

We have posted a rev of our IETF I-D "Operational Implications of IPv6 Pack=
ets with Extension Headers".

The I-D is available at:=20
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops=
-04.txt

Your feedback will be appreciated.

Thanks!

Cheers,
Fernando




-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2020 22:28:50 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, G=
eoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Nick Hillia=
rd <nick@inex.ie>


A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the IETF rep=
ository.

Name:		draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
Revision:	04
Title:		Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers
Document date:	2020-07-25
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		15
URL:=20
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops=
-04.txt
Status:=20
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops/
Htmlized:=20
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04
Htmlized:=20
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drop=
s
Diff:=20
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-=
04

Abstract:
    This document summarizes the security and operational implications of
    IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packets
    with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet.

=20


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat



_______________________________________________
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From nobody Mon Jul 27 02:25:36 2020
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To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
References: <ee0bbb4d1f844ee8aef70dff0986685f@huawei.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Message-ID: <be491036-fe49-1d37-df1f-f68e33f23d12@si6networks.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 06:25:07 -0300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Security as Functionality
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Hello, Edward,

On 27/7/20 05:57, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
> Hi Fernando,
> Security is sometimes functionality, not vulnerability or attack vector. The good example is Firewall. Firewall needs to parse all headers to be useful.
> Hence, I believe it is in the logic of this draft to have section 5.1.5: one additional "use case" when parsing of ALL headers are mandatory. FW, IDPS

It's indeed normally necessary for a firewall to parse all headers, and 
certainly this might be a motivation to drop packets at the edge of the 
network.

However, I'm not sure if it would make sense to cover IDPS/FW in this 
I-D, since we're mostly discussing the reasons for operators (as opposed 
to say, sys admins or security administrators) to drop them.

What do folks think?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Mon Jul 27 02:30:28 2020
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - OAM
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 09:30:21 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - OAM
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Hi Fernando,
The more messages I have sent to you - the less confident I am in the next =
one comment, but anyway.
1. All these new staff would need more OAM tools. May be such simple as "pi=
ng for SRv6", may be much more complicated (is anything exist to ping BIER =
data plane?). Network Admin (or Planning department) should research what i=
s available for the tools that they have decided to activate.
2. Some EH are not practical without proper OSS tools (example: iFit)
IMHO: it could be one additional section X (numbering in the root).
It is probably very relevant, because draft has "v6ops" in the middle of th=
e name.
Eduard
-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
Sent: 26 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 8:46
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension He=
aders (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-d=
rops-04.txt)

Folks,

We have posted a rev of our IETF I-D "Operational Implications of IPv6 Pack=
ets with Extension Headers".

The I-D is available at:=20
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops=
-04.txt

Your feedback will be appreciated.

Thanks!

Cheers,
Fernando




-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2020 22:28:50 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, G=
eoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Nick Hillia=
rd <nick@inex.ie>


A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the IETF rep=
ository.

Name:		draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
Revision:	04
Title:		Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers
Document date:	2020-07-25
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		15
URL:=20
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops=
-04.txt
Status:=20
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops/
Htmlized:=20
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04
Htmlized:=20
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drop=
s
Diff:=20
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-=
04

Abstract:
    This document summarizes the security and operational implications of
    IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packets
    with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet.

=20


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat



_______________________________________________
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From nobody Mon Jul 27 02:33:01 2020
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To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
References: <b380408712364589a45ab9f39ab6f764@huawei.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Message-ID: <d1bf5873-4d44-d948-eb09-2c3e2e29be2f@si6networks.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 06:31:47 -0300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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Hello, Eduard,

On 27/7/20 06:08, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
> Hi Fernando,
> Hence again, following the logic of this draft (the level of detalization that you have given to 5.1) - may be you need additional section 5.1.x: Load Balancer have to look into TCP/UDP ports. 

You mean anything else of the coverage we already have for ECMP?



> Moreover, it could not trust "Flow label" - it is not reliable practice for LB.

Could you please elaborate?  Are you referring to the fact that some 
host implementations might not set the Flow Label? Something else?

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Mon Jul 27 02:39:42 2020
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - MTU
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 09:39:35 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - MTU
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Hi Fernando,
It is more important to have the problem mentioned on the list, then the qu=
ality of the section itself.
It is definitely a problem if one would like to activate any EH - potential=
 admin should be warned.
What could be inside:
- small discussion that fragmentation in the middle of IPv6 path is not pos=
sible
- some IPCMPv6 messages should not be filtered
- MTU is better to change on networking links
In reality, I do not believe that it is difficult to compile this section, =
because so many materials on the IETF for this subject.
IMHO: it is very important to have this warning on the list.

If you like, I could try to write this small section. Just this week is a l=
ittle busy for me.
Eduard
-----Original Message-----
From: Fernando Gont [mailto:fgont@si6networks.com]=20
Sent: 27 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 12:18
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>; IPv6 Operations <v6ops@=
ietf.org>
Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Header=
s - MTU

Hello, Edward,

On 27/7/20 05:46, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
> Hi Fernando,
> It is possible to search "MTU" in your draft. But I am surprised anyway h=
ow small attention (to this problem) is in your draft.
> IMHO: MTU deserves to be section 5.4

Could you please clarify what's the discussion you expect to see about the =
MTU?

Thanks!

Cheers,
--
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Mon Jul 27 02:40:06 2020
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Cc: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implementation-dependency
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Hello, Eduard,

On 27/7/20 06:22, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
> Hi Fernando, You did mention "implementation-dependent" in security
> section. But majority of people would bypass security section on the
> 1st pass of reading your draft. Except security people, others would
> look to functionality 1st, them may be security (may be not:-().
> Hence, you almost ignore "implementation-dependency" in such a way
> (putting it into security section).

Not sure what you mean...


> I propose to introduce additional
> 5.x, because (IMHO) "implementation-dependency" is the biggest
> problem in this draft - it is related to money/expenses (especially
> to replace hardware). It would be even bigger problem on next years
> with proliferation of SRv6, iFit, iOAM, BIERv6 and other abuses of
> IPv6 headers extensibility. People need to check hardware (and
> software) capability far in advance, or else could be negative
> surprise. 

What would you expect us to cover in such section, other than what we 
already cover in Section 5.1.1. (Packet Forwarding Engine Constraints)?

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Security as Functionality
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 09:43:10 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Security as Functionality
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There is no any restriction in the name of this draft that "Enterprises sho=
uld not read this draft".
Put this restriction, then I would agree that FW is out.

Something like "Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Hea=
ders in Telco environment".

-----Original Message-----
From: Fernando Gont [mailto:fgont@si6networks.com]=20
Sent: 27 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 12:25
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>; IPv6 Operations <v6ops@=
ietf.org>
Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Header=
s - Security as Functionality

Hello, Edward,

On 27/7/20 05:57, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
> Hi Fernando,
> Security is sometimes functionality, not vulnerability or attack vector. =
The good example is Firewall. Firewall needs to parse all headers to be use=
ful.
> Hence, I believe it is in the logic of this draft to have section=20
> 5.1.5: one additional "use case" when parsing of ALL headers are=20
> mandatory. FW, IDPS

It's indeed normally necessary for a firewall to parse all headers, and cer=
tainly this might be a motivation to drop packets at the edge of the networ=
k.

However, I'm not sure if it would make sense to cover IDPS/FW in this I-D, =
since we're mostly discussing the reasons for operators (as opposed to say,=
 sys admins or security administrators) to drop them.

What do folks think?

Thanks,
--
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Mon Jul 27 02:46:26 2020
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To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - OAM
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Eduard,

On 27/7/20 06:30, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
> Hi Fernando,
> The more messages I have sent to you - the less confident I am in the next one comment, but anyway.

?


> 1. All these new staff would need more OAM tools. May be such simple as "ping for SRv6", may be much more complicated (is anything exist to ping BIER data plane?). Network Admin (or Planning department) should research what is available for the tools that they have decided to activate.
> 2. Some EH are not practical without proper OSS tools (example: iFit)
> IMHO: it could be one additional section X (numbering in the root).
> It is probably very relevant, because draft has "v6ops" in the middle of the name.

I'm not sure what's the point you are raising.

Essentially, operators employ devices that need to access L-4 
information for doing a bunch of things (EMCP, enforcing ACLs, etc.). 
The structure of IPv6 packets makes accessing such information 
challenging. In some cases, devices are unable to access such 
information. In other cases, they might be able to do so provided the 
packet goes through the slow-path (all this depending, to some extent, 
on the EH-chain length). Ultimately, in many of these cases (if not 
all), operators have no other option than to drop the offending packets.

This is a general issue of IPv6 EHs.

Yes, depending on the tools you might need support for this or that. BUt 
how does that change the discussion we're having in the document?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 19:47:01 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2y1K7AM1-Ene_-RqWGOZ8ObgNfKyhu4PV+BUdAG8xaoKA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/x3qkz_STNZiTCs1SdK2dpFjB9Fg>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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--000000000000f31e3a05ab69346e
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
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Hi,

If load balancers are going to be discussed, it also needs to be pointed
out that they don't follow the definition of unicast addresses.

A unicast address is to uniquely identify a single node.

Load balancers share a single unicast address between multiple nodes,
contradictory to the unique and single node identification purpose of
unicast addresses.

That is why they need to do non-RFC compliant things like digging into
transport layer headers to work with unicast protocols like UDP, TCP and
ICMP, trying to make them work across a fleet of nodes sharing a single
unicast address.

An anycast address, combined with a multi-path transport layer protocol is
the way to do service load balancing in an RFC compliant way.

See Section 5.7.7 of this draft for how.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-6man-form-func-anycast-addresses-01=
#section-5.7.7

Regards,
Mark.


On Mon, 27 Jul 2020, 19:08 Vasilenko Eduard, <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
wrote:

> Hi Fernando,
> Hence again, following the logic of this draft (the level of detalization
> that you have given to 5.1) - may be you need additional section 5.1.x:
> Load Balancer have to look into TCP/UDP ports. Moreover, it could not tru=
st
> "Flow label" - it is not reliable practice for LB.
> Or alternatively you could say something about LB in section 5.1.2, but
> because it is a little special case - may be better to have separate 5.1.=
x
>
> Eduard
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
> Sent: 26 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 8:46
> To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension
> Headers (Fwd: New Version Notification for
> draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt)
>
> Folks,
>
> We have posted a rev of our IETF I-D "Operational Implications of IPv6
> Packets with Extension Headers".
>
> The I-D is available at:
>
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dro=
ps-04.txt
>
> Your feedback will be appreciated.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Cheers,
> Fernando
>
>
>
>
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
> Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2020 22:28:50 -0700
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>,
> Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Nick
> Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the IETF
> repository.
>
> Name:           draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
> Revision:       04
> Title:          Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension
> Headers
> Document date:  2020-07-25
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          15
> URL:
>
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dro=
ps-04.txt
> Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops/
> Htmlized:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04
> Htmlized:
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dr=
ops
> Diff:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drop=
s-04
>
> Abstract:
>     This document summarizes the security and operational implications of
>     IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packets
>     with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet.
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--000000000000f31e3a05ab69346e
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"auto">Hi,</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto">If load balancers are going to be discussed, it also needs =
to be pointed out that they don&#39;t follow the definition of unicast addr=
esses.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">A unicast address=
 is to uniquely identify a single node.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto">Load balancers share a single unicast address between multi=
ple nodes, contradictory to the unique and single node identification purpo=
se of unicast addresses.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"=
>That is why they need to do non-RFC compliant things like digging into tra=
nsport layer headers to work with unicast protocols like UDP, TCP and ICMP,=
 trying to make them work across a fleet of nodes sharing a single unicast =
address.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">An anycast addr=
ess, combined with a multi-path transport layer protocol is the way to do s=
ervice load balancing in an RFC compliant way.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br><=
/div><div dir=3D"auto">See Section 5.7.7 of this draft for how.</div><div d=
ir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/draft-smith-6man-form-func-anycast-addresses-01#section-5.7.7" rel=3D"n=
oreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-s=
mith-6man-form-func-anycast-addresses-01#section-5.7.7</a><br><br>Regards,<=
/div><div dir=3D"auto">Mark.<br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"a=
uto"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, 27 Jul 2020, 19:08 Vasil=
enko Eduard, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com" rel=3D"nore=
ferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Fernando,<br>
Hence again, following the logic of this draft (the level of detalization t=
hat you have given to 5.1) - may be you need additional section 5.1.x: Load=
 Balancer have to look into TCP/UDP ports. Moreover, it could not trust &qu=
ot;Flow label&quot; - it is not reliable practice for LB.<br>
Or alternatively you could say something about LB in section 5.1.2, but bec=
ause it is a little special case - may be better to have separate 5.1.x<br>
<br>
Eduard<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: v6ops [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">v6ops-bounces@ietf=
.org</a>] On Behalf Of Fernando Gont<br>
Sent: 26 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 8:46<br>
To: IPv6 Operations &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer=
 noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;=
<br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" rel=
=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">draft-go=
nt-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension He=
aders (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-d=
rops-04.txt)<br>
<br>
Folks,<br>
<br>
We have posted a rev of our IETF I-D &quot;Operational Implications of IPv6=
 Packets with Extension Headers&quot;.<br>
<br>
The I-D is available at: <br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-p=
acket-drops-04.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer nore=
ferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v=
6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt</a><br>
<br>
Your feedback will be appreciated.<br>
<br>
Thanks!<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Fernando<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-------- Forwarded Message --------<br>
Subject: New Version Notification for<br>
draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt<br>
Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2020 22:28:50 -0700<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer norefer=
rer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><b=
r>
To: Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" rel=3D"noref=
errer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks=
.com</a>&gt;, Gert Doering &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net<=
/a>&gt;, Geoff Huston &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gih@apnic.net" rel=3D"noreferre=
r noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">gih@apnic.net</a>&gt;=
, Warren Kumari &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:warren@kumari.net" rel=3D"noreferrer =
noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">warren@kumari.net</a>&g=
t;, Nick Hilliard &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie" rel=3D"noreferrer nor=
eferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">nick@inex.ie</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the IETF rep=
ository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-pac=
ket-drops<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A004<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Operational Implications of IPv6 P=
ackets with Extension Headers<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2020-07-25<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 15<br>
URL: <br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-p=
acket-drops-04.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer nore=
ferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v=
6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt</a><br>
Status: <br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packe=
t-drops/" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-=
packet-drops/</a><br>
Htmlized: <br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dro=
ps-04" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-d=
rops-04</a><br>
Htmlized: <br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-=
packet-drops" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer=
" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-=
ipv6-ehs-packet-drops</a><br>
Diff: <br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-pa=
cket-drops-04" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferre=
r" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-i=
pv6-ehs-packet-drops-04</a><br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 This document summarizes the security and operational implica=
tions of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why p=
ackets<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Inte=
rnet.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://to=
ols.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer=
" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer n=
oreferrer" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer n=
oreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer n=
oreferrer" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer n=
oreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
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<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer n=
oreferrer" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer n=
oreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div></div>

--000000000000f31e3a05ab69346e--


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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
Thread-Index: AdZj9Efrgvrnr0hITbeSprlQeXLX0///1qSA///Jo9A=
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 09:48:31 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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Hi Fernando,
Sorry, I do not believe that LB is doing ECMP - it is much more clever.
And yes, you could rewrite section 5.1.2 that it would be not about "ECMP-o=
nly". It is potential option to proceed.
But looking to the detalization that you have given already to other small =
use cases in section 5.1 - it is more logical to have LB separate. IMHO.
Eduard
-----Original Message-----
From: Fernando Gont [mailto:fgont@si6networks.com]=20
Sent: 27 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 12:32
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>; IPv6 Operations <v6ops@=
ietf.org>
Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Header=
s - Load Balancer

Hello, Eduard,

On 27/7/20 06:08, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
> Hi Fernando,
> Hence again, following the logic of this draft (the level of detalization=
 that you have given to 5.1) - may be you need additional section 5.1.x: Lo=
ad Balancer have to look into TCP/UDP ports.=20

You mean anything else of the coverage we already have for ECMP?



> Moreover, it could not trust "Flow label" - it is not reliable practice f=
or LB.

Could you please elaborate?  Are you referring to the fact that some host i=
mplementations might not set the Flow Label? Something else?

Thanks!

Cheers,
--
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
CC: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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--_000_e551a751cd7846bf8d15848e1d738875huaweicom_--


From nobody Mon Jul 27 02:56:17 2020
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - OAM
Thread-Index: AdZj+M7rylVBEZ48S5ifVJiJzMekB///0ZqA///Ln6A=
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 09:56:11 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - OAM
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Hi Fernando,
May be me misunderstood the point of the draft in 1st place.
I do see it as a warning list for potential issues that admin should resear=
ch a little deeper before he/she would enable some EHs.
IMHO: You could be very brief about solutions (because draft could bloat to=
 the size on Internet), but the list of all issues to check should be more =
or less full.
Or it would be small value from the draft. IMHO.
Eduard
-----Original Message-----
From: Fernando Gont [mailto:fgont@si6networks.com]=20
Sent: 27 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 12:46
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>; IPv6 Operations <v6ops@=
ietf.org>
Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Header=
s - OAM

Eduard,

On 27/7/20 06:30, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
> Hi Fernando,
> The more messages I have sent to you - the less confident I am in the nex=
t one comment, but anyway.

?


> 1. All these new staff would need more OAM tools. May be such simple as "=
ping for SRv6", may be much more complicated (is anything exist to ping BIE=
R data plane?). Network Admin (or Planning department) should research what=
 is available for the tools that they have decided to activate.
> 2. Some EH are not practical without proper OSS tools (example: iFit)
> IMHO: it could be one additional section X (numbering in the root).
> It is probably very relevant, because draft has "v6ops" in the middle of =
the name.

I'm not sure what's the point you are raising.

Essentially, operators employ devices that need to access L-4 information f=
or doing a bunch of things (EMCP, enforcing ACLs, etc.).=20
The structure of IPv6 packets makes accessing such information challenging.=
 In some cases, devices are unable to access such information. In other cas=
es, they might be able to do so provided the packet goes through the slow-p=
ath (all this depending, to some extent, on the EH-chain length). Ultimatel=
y, in many of these cases (if not all), operators have no other option than=
 to drop the offending packets.

This is a general issue of IPv6 EHs.

Yes, depending on the tools you might need support for this or that. BUt ho=
w does that change the discussion we're having in the document?

Thanks,
--
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implementation-dependency
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>> What would you expect us to cover in such section, other than what we al=
ready cover in Section 5.1.1. (Packet Forwarding Engine Constraints)?
It is better to move this story into separate section before security discu=
ssion.
Make this story visible.
It is relevant not just to security.
It is expenses - the biggest restriction in business.

-----Original Message-----
From: Fernando Gont [mailto:fgont@si6networks.com]=20
Sent: 27 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 12:39
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>; IPv6 Operations <v6ops@=
ietf.org>
Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Header=
s - implementation-dependency

Hello, Eduard,

On 27/7/20 06:22, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
> Hi Fernando, You did mention "implementation-dependent" in security=20
> section. But majority of people would bypass security section on the=20
> 1st pass of reading your draft. Except security people, others would=20
> look to functionality 1st, them may be security (may be not:-().
> Hence, you almost ignore "implementation-dependency" in such a way=20
> (putting it into security section).

Not sure what you mean...


> I propose to introduce additional
> 5.x, because (IMHO) "implementation-dependency" is the biggest problem=20
> in this draft - it is related to money/expenses (especially to replace=20
> hardware). It would be even bigger problem on next years with=20
> proliferation of SRv6, iFit, iOAM, BIERv6 and other abuses of
> IPv6 headers extensibility. People need to check hardware (and
> software) capability far in advance, or else could be negative=20
> surprise.

What would you expect us to cover in such section, other than what we alrea=
dy cover in Section 5.1.1. (Packet Forwarding Engine Constraints)?

Thanks!

Cheers,
--
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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On 27/7/20 06:39, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
> Hi Fernando,
> It is more important to have the problem mentioned on the list, then the quality of the section itself.

I fail to understand what's the MTU problem you are referring to.  the 
Path-MTU being reduced as a consequence of the use of EHs? something else?


> It is definitely a problem if one would like to activate any EH - potential admin should be warned.
> What could be inside:
> - small discussion that fragmentation in the middle of IPv6 path is not possible
> - some IPCMPv6 messages should not be filtered
> - MTU is better to change on networking links

That seems to be unrelated with this particular document.  If anything, 
MTU issues are a problem to the folks at both endpoints of an application.

But this documents is concern with the operational challenges 
represented by EHs. i.e., why operators need to deal with them.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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Hello, Mark,

On 27/7/20 06:47, Mark Smith wrote:
> 
> If load balancers are going to be discussed, it also needs to be pointed 
> out that they don't follow the definition of unicast addresses.

Don't such addresses become anyast addresses, automatically, as per 
Section 2.6 of RFC4291?



> A unicast address is to uniquely identify a single node.
> 
> Load balancers share a single unicast address between multiple nodes, 
> contradictory to the unique and single node identification purpose of 
> unicast addresses.

As per RFC4291, such addresses would be anycast addresses, rather than 
unicast.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implementation-dependency
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On 27/7/20 07:01, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
>>> What would you expect us to cover in such section, other than what we already cover in Section 5.1.1. (Packet Forwarding Engine Constraints)?
> It is better to move this story into separate section before security discussion.
> Make this story visible.

Point taken. We will try to discuss this stuff much earlier in the draft.

Thanks!

Cheers,
Fernando




-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Brian Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 22:21:26 +1200
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To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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Why isn't the flow label reliable, now that it's set by the major client
o/s? But I agree, server load balancing is severely broken if the balancer
is incapable of parsing the header chain. That's a design error in the
balancer. See RFC7098 for discussion.

Regards
    Brian
    (via tiny screen & keyboard)

On Mon, 27 Jul 2020, 21:08 Vasilenko Eduard, <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
wrote:

> Hi Fernando,
> Hence again, following the logic of this draft (the level of detalization
> that you have given to 5.1) - may be you need additional section 5.1.x:
> Load Balancer have to look into TCP/UDP ports. Moreover, it could not tru=
st
> "Flow label" - it is not reliable practice for LB.
> Or alternatively you could say something about LB in section 5.1.2, but
> because it is a little special case - may be better to have separate 5.1.=
x
>
> Eduard
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
> Sent: 26 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 8:46
> To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension
> Headers (Fwd: New Version Notification for
> draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt)
>
> Folks,
>
> We have posted a rev of our IETF I-D "Operational Implications of IPv6
> Packets with Extension Headers".
>
> The I-D is available at:
>
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dro=
ps-04.txt
>
> Your feedback will be appreciated.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Cheers,
> Fernando
>
>
>
>
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
> Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2020 22:28:50 -0700
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>,
> Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Nick
> Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the IETF
> repository.
>
> Name:           draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
> Revision:       04
> Title:          Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension
> Headers
> Document date:  2020-07-25
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          15
> URL:
>
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dro=
ps-04.txt
> Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops/
> Htmlized:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04
> Htmlized:
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dr=
ops
> Diff:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drop=
s-04
>
> Abstract:
>     This document summarizes the security and operational implications of
>     IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packets
>     with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet.
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
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>

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div>Why isn&#39;t the flow label reliable, now that it&#=
39;s set by the major client o/s? But I agree, server load balancing is sev=
erely broken if the balancer is incapable of parsing the header chain. That=
&#39;s a design error in the balancer. See RFC7098 for discussion.<br><br><=
div data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Regards<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Brian<=
br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 (via tiny screen &amp; keyboard)</div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, 27 Jul 2020,=
 21:08 Vasilenko Eduard, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com"=
 target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Fernando,<br>
Hence again, following the logic of this draft (the level of detalization t=
hat you have given to 5.1) - may be you need additional section 5.1.x: Load=
 Balancer have to look into TCP/UDP ports. Moreover, it could not trust &qu=
ot;Flow label&quot; - it is not reliable practice for LB.<br>
Or alternatively you could say something about LB in section 5.1.2, but bec=
ause it is a little special case - may be better to have separate 5.1.x<br>
<br>
Eduard<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: v6ops [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of=
 Fernando Gont<br>
Sent: 26 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 8:46<br>
To: IPv6 Operations &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer=
 noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" rel=
=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-pack=
et-drops@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension He=
aders (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-d=
rops-04.txt)<br>
<br>
Folks,<br>
<br>
We have posted a rev of our IETF I-D &quot;Operational Implications of IPv6=
 Packets with Extension Headers&quot;.<br>
<br>
The I-D is available at: <br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-p=
acket-drops-04.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-d=
rops-04.txt</a><br>
<br>
Your feedback will be appreciated.<br>
<br>
Thanks!<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Fernando<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-------- Forwarded Message --------<br>
Subject: New Version Notification for<br>
draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt<br>
Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2020 22:28:50 -0700<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer norefer=
rer" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br>
To: Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" rel=3D"noref=
errer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt;, Gert Doe=
ring &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;, Geoff Huston &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
gih@apnic.net" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">gih@apnic.ne=
t</a>&gt;, Warren Kumari &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:warren@kumari.net" rel=3D"no=
referrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">warren@kumari.net</a>&gt;, Nick Hill=
iard &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" targ=
et=3D"_blank">nick@inex.ie</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the IETF rep=
ository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-pac=
ket-drops<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A004<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Operational Implications of IPv6 P=
ackets with Extension Headers<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2020-07-25<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 15<br>
URL: <br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-p=
acket-drops-04.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-d=
rops-04.txt</a><br>
Status: <br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packe=
t-drops/" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https:=
//datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops/</a><br>
Htmlized: <br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dro=
ps-04" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://t=
ools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04</a><br>
Htmlized: <br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-=
packet-drops" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops<=
/a><br>
Diff: <br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-pa=
cket-drops-04" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-0=
4</a><br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 This document summarizes the security and operational implica=
tions of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why p=
ackets<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Inte=
rnet.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://to=
ols.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">to=
ols.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_=
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fo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
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<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_=
blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
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oreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
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<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_=
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</blockquote></div></div></div>

--000000000000132c1905ab69b017--


From nobody Mon Jul 27 03:24:45 2020
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To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
References: <678838bf6f0549689268a571498332d1@huawei.com> <9e9bf619-28fe-7238-6d62-53d5a814935a@si6networks.com> <446331e9ebc84c88a9197a27b169710e@huawei.com>
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - MTU
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Eduard

MTUs don't change the principal that EHs can be operationally 
troublesome, although there may be a minor impact in terms of scope. 
It's probably a good idea to touch on the subject in the draft, but I 
don't think it needs much more than a mention.

Nick


Vasilenko Eduard wrote on 27/07/2020 10:39:
> Hi Fernando,
> It is more important to have the problem mentioned on the list, then the quality of the section itself.
> It is definitely a problem if one would like to activate any EH - potential admin should be warned.
> What could be inside:
> - small discussion that fragmentation in the middle of IPv6 path is not possible
> - some IPCMPv6 messages should not be filtered
> - MTU is better to change on networking links
> In reality, I do not believe that it is difficult to compile this section, because so many materials on the IETF for this subject.
> IMHO: it is very important to have this warning on the list.
> 
> If you like, I could try to write this small section. Just this week is a little busy for me.
> Eduard
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fernando Gont [mailto:fgont@si6networks.com]
> Sent: 27 ÉÀÌÑ 2020 Ç. 12:18
> To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>; IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - MTU
> 
> Hello, Edward,
> 
> On 27/7/20 05:46, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
>> Hi Fernando,
>> It is possible to search "MTU" in your draft. But I am surprised anyway how small attention (to this problem) is in your draft.
>> IMHO: MTU deserves to be section 5.4
> 
> Could you please clarify what's the discussion you expect to see about the MTU?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Cheers,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - MTU
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - MTU
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If User would lose connectivity
Because additional EH increased packet size
And packet would be dropped.
Then it is the problem of Carrier.

There are a lot of recommendation how to avoid drop that happen as a result=
 of bigger MTU demands.

-----Original Message-----
From: Fernando Gont [mailto:fgont@si6networks.com]=20
Sent: 27 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 12:56
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>; IPv6 Operations <v6ops@=
ietf.org>
Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Header=
s - MTU

On 27/7/20 06:39, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
> Hi Fernando,
> It is more important to have the problem mentioned on the list, then the =
quality of the section itself.

I fail to understand what's the MTU problem you are referring to.  the Path=
-MTU being reduced as a consequence of the use of EHs? something else?


> It is definitely a problem if one would like to activate any EH - potenti=
al admin should be warned.
> What could be inside:
> - small discussion that fragmentation in the middle of IPv6 path is not p=
ossible
> - some IPCMPv6 messages should not be filtered
> - MTU is better to change on networking links

That seems to be unrelated with this particular document.  If anything,=20
MTU issues are a problem to the folks at both endpoints of an application.

But this documents is concern with the operational challenges=20
represented by EHs. i.e., why operators need to deal with them.

Thanks,
--=20
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Brian Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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--_000_d234e38e9c6a4b1f9a20e7c6d181f203huaweicom_--


From nobody Mon Jul 27 03:47:26 2020
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To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
References: <ab6cb83e1ed74a63a494c83f63c9d371@huawei.com> <556c9c3a-b8e5-eb3d-cecb-dfe66cf98ac2@si6networks.com> <16647bab75e0466794ab711b960770fd@huawei.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 07:17:23 -0300
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/nuNETyTnJmQv6a-qBmTnuW8-c6o>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - OAM
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On 27/7/20 06:56, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
> Hi Fernando,
> May be me misunderstood the point of the draft in 1st place.
> I do see it as a warning list for potential issues that admin should research a little deeper before he/she would enable some EHs.

Nope.

What this document tries to do is to shed some light into why packets 
with EHs are largely dropped in the public Internet.

And essentially it notes that in many cases operators don't have many 
other options.

RFC7872 (as well as other studies referenced in our draft) have provided 
data about the extent to which packets with EHs are dropped in the 
public Internet.

And this document elaborates on the operational reality that many 
operators have not much of a choce than resorting to dropping them.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Mon Jul 27 04:03:51 2020
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - OAM
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 11:03:44 +0000
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References: <ab6cb83e1ed74a63a494c83f63c9d371@huawei.com> <556c9c3a-b8e5-eb3d-cecb-dfe66cf98ac2@si6networks.com> <16647bab75e0466794ab711b960770fd@huawei.com> <2a4e0970-f2f2-710b-6081-fbf7e9085285@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - OAM
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Hi Fernando,
Then may be OAM is out of the scope (for this draft).
It is definitely not the reason for a drop itself,
But It may be needed to investigate drop reason.
If "drop reason" is not needed to be investigated ...
Eduard
-----Original Message-----
From: Fernando Gont [mailto:fgont@si6networks.com]=20
Sent: 27 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 13:17
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>; IPv6 Operations <v6ops@=
ietf.org>
Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Header=
s - OAM

On 27/7/20 06:56, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
> Hi Fernando,
> May be me misunderstood the point of the draft in 1st place.
> I do see it as a warning list for potential issues that admin should rese=
arch a little deeper before he/she would enable some EHs.

Nope.

What this document tries to do is to shed some light into why packets with =
EHs are largely dropped in the public Internet.

And essentially it notes that in many cases operators don't have many other=
 options.

RFC7872 (as well as other studies referenced in our draft) have provided da=
ta about the extent to which packets with EHs are dropped in the public Int=
ernet.

And this document elaborates on the operational reality that many operators=
 have not much of a choce than resorting to dropping them.

Thanks,
--
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 07:14:55 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S35rkA5nVPm6C6MToUdHKFmcAabGfMN9prTiUfWr+GKwCA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 2:08 AM Vasilenko Eduard
<vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Fernando,
> Hence again, following the logic of this draft (the level of detalization=
 that you have given to 5.1) - may be you need additional section 5.1.x: Lo=
ad Balancer have to look into TCP/UDP ports. Moreover, it could not trust "=
Flow label" - it is not reliable practice for LB.

Eduard,

What exactly does "not reliable practice for LB" mean.? If this means
that the flow label might change during the flow's lifetime then I
will point out that UDP is equally unreliable for that reason (i.e.
the UDP ports for a QUIC connection can change during the connection's
lifetime). For that matter, a TCP header might be encrypted or in an
encapsulation that the LB doesn't understand so the LB can't access
the TCP ports at all-- in the this case the flow label is actually
more reliable than TCP since it's never encrypted and is purposely
designed to be consumed by intermediate nodes without the need for
expensive DPI.

Tom
> Or alternatively you could say something about LB in section 5.1.2, but b=
ecause it is a little special case - may be better to have separate 5.1.x
>
> Eduard
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
> Sent: 26 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 8:46
> To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension =
Headers (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet=
-drops-04.txt)
>
> Folks,
>
> We have posted a rev of our IETF I-D "Operational Implications of IPv6 Pa=
ckets with Extension Headers".
>
> The I-D is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dro=
ps-04.txt
>
> Your feedback will be appreciated.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Cheers,
> Fernando
>
>
>
>
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
> Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2020 22:28:50 -0700
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>,=
 Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Nick Hill=
iard <nick@inex.ie>
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the IETF r=
epository.
>
> Name:           draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
> Revision:       04
> Title:          Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension H=
eaders
> Document date:  2020-07-25
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          15
> URL:
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dro=
ps-04.txt
> Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops/
> Htmlized:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04
> Htmlized:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dr=
ops
> Diff:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drop=
s-04
>
> Abstract:
>     This document summarizes the security and operational implications of
>     IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packets
>     with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet.
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 07:36:23 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S34ZM=8PPz60hgv-yXrekxkzDBNap2J73yZO+-M=h73FWg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Security as Functionality
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On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 1:57 AM Vasilenko Eduard
<vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Fernando,
> Security is sometimes functionality, not vulnerability or attack vector. =
The good example is Firewall. Firewall needs to parse all headers to be use=
ful.
> Hence, I believe it is in the logic of this draft to have section 5.1.5: =
one additional "use case" when parsing of ALL headers are mandatory. FW, ID=
PS

Eduard,

I would love to see the firewall device that is capable of processing
ALL protocol headers in the IETF protocol suite! Reality is that
firewalls can only process what they are programmed to process which
is typically a very small subset of the possible protocols a host
might want to use. The effect of this model is protocol ossification
since firewalls drop anything that they don't understand even if the
protocols are otherwise useful to the host endpoints. EH is one victim
of protocol ossification in this regard, but it's not the only the
one. For instance QUIC and any future transport protocols will encrypt
as much as the packet as possible expressly for the purpose of
avoiding ossification of these protocols by middleboxes.

Tom

> Eduard
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
> Sent: 26 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 8:46
> To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension =
Headers (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet=
-drops-04.txt)
>
> Folks,
>
> We have posted a rev of our IETF I-D "Operational Implications of IPv6 Pa=
ckets with Extension Headers".
>
> The I-D is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dro=
ps-04.txt
>
> Your feedback will be appreciated.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Cheers,
> Fernando
>
>
>
>
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
> Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2020 22:28:50 -0700
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>,=
 Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Nick Hill=
iard <nick@inex.ie>
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the IETF r=
epository.
>
> Name:           draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
> Revision:       04
> Title:          Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension H=
eaders
> Document date:  2020-07-25
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          15
> URL:
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dro=
ps-04.txt
> Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops/
> Htmlized:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04
> Htmlized:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dr=
ops
> Diff:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drop=
s-04
>
> Abstract:
>     This document summarizes the security and operational implications of
>     IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packets
>     with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet.
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Jul 27 08:25:31 2020
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From: Joseph Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
In-Reply-To: <CALx6S34ZM=8PPz60hgv-yXrekxkzDBNap2J73yZO+-M=h73FWg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 08:24:39 -0700
Cc: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/cAMFvtpwTK8jk1cg9j7U_DRZ0ig>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Security as Functionality
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> On Jul 27, 2020, at 7:36 AM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 1:57 AM Vasilenko Eduard
> <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi Fernando,
>> Security is sometimes functionality, not vulnerability or attack =
vector. The good example is Firewall. Firewall needs to parse all =
headers to be useful.
>> Hence, I believe it is in the logic of this draft to have section =
5.1.5: one additional "use case" when parsing of ALL headers are =
mandatory. FW, IDPS
>=20
> Eduard,
>=20
> I would love to see the firewall device that is capable of processing
> ALL protocol headers in the IETF protocol suite! Reality is that
> firewalls can only process what they are programmed to process =E2=80=A6=
.

A firewall NEEDS to balance protection with functionality.

I.e., a trivial firewall drops all packets. That=E2=80=99s 100% =
protection but 0% utility.

Dropping unknown headers protects against unknown attacks, but is not =
needed to protect against known ones.

I wonder whether most firewalls would provide sufficiently similar =
protection with increased utility by passing unknown options rather than =
blocking them.

Joe=20=


From nobody Mon Jul 27 09:03:32 2020
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 09:03:05 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S35-JwsBVSGBux43UWdmtrBYe3SgjrHe2b50j6YPCcpNmw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implementation-dependency
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On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 2:22 AM Vasilenko Eduard
<vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Fernando,
> You did mention "implementation-dependent" in security section. But major=
ity of people would bypass security section on the 1st pass of reading your=
 draft.
> Except security people, others would look to functionality 1st, them may =
be security (may be not:-(). Hence, you almost ignore "implementation-depen=
dency" in such a way (putting it into security section).
> I propose to introduce additional 5.x, because (IMHO) "implementation-dep=
endency" is the biggest problem in this draft - it is related to money/expe=
nses (especially to replace hardware).
> It would be even bigger problem on next years with proliferation of SRv6,=
 iFit, iOAM, BIERv6 and other abuses of IPv6 headers extensibility.

I really hope by " abuses of IPv6 headers extensibility" you meant "
uses of IPv6 headers extensibility".

> People need to check hardware (and software) capability far in advance, o=
r else could be negative surprise. Warn them.

Within several IETF working groups we have been pointing out all the
issues around these "negative surprises" for several years, like
middebox protocol non-conformance and ossification (see discussions
about extension headers, discussions about IP fragmentation,
discussion about using alternative transport protocols, and wider use
of encryption). Instead of just warning people that things probably
won't work, can vendors fix these problems? For instance, RFC8200
allows intermediate nodes to ignore HBH EH. Has this been implemented
by router vendors in lieu of dropping packets with or relegating them
so some slow path that basically renders them useless?

Tom

> Eduard
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
> Sent: 26 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 8:46
> To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension =
Headers (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet=
-drops-04.txt)
>
> Folks,
>
> We have posted a rev of our IETF I-D "Operational Implications of IPv6 Pa=
ckets with Extension Headers".
>
> The I-D is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dro=
ps-04.txt
>
> Your feedback will be appreciated.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Cheers,
> Fernando
>
>
>
>
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
> Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2020 22:28:50 -0700
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>,=
 Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Nick Hill=
iard <nick@inex.ie>
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the IETF r=
epository.
>
> Name:           draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
> Revision:       04
> Title:          Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension H=
eaders
> Document date:  2020-07-25
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          15
> URL:
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dro=
ps-04.txt
> Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops/
> Htmlized:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04
> Htmlized:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dr=
ops
> Diff:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drop=
s-04
>
> Abstract:
>     This document summarizes the security and operational implications of
>     IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packets
>     with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet.
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Jul 27 10:14:25 2020
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 19:14:15 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - MTU
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Hi,

On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 10:25:33AM +0000, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
> If User would lose connectivity
> Because additional EH increased packet size
> And packet would be dropped.
> Then it is the problem of Carrier.
> 
> There are a lot of recommendation how to avoid drop that happen as a result of bigger MTU demands.

MTU issues (and any other sort of IPv6 misconfiguration at the end systems)
are out of scope of this documents.

There are many reasons why an end system would want to send a packet that
is too big, and EH-or-not does not make a material difference to
"application requests too-big UDP packet" (like, DNS).

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                      Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard, Michael Emmer
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
CC: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 18:05:16 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 12:23:39 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S37ih8VabN2PHvQ3ELDvV2DoiUqnd28LRxr4ofj6zUq3Jw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 11:05 AM Vasilenko Eduard
<vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Tom,
> I believe that risk still exist that some application would no use flow l=
abel properly.

Exactly which applications are you concerned about?

> Hence, it is better on LB to deep dive into UDP/TCP. More predictable/rel=
iable result.

You seem to be assuming a very limited traffic profile that consists
only of plain UDP/TCP packets. Any use case that deviates from that
then breaks your LB (i.e. encapsulation, tunneled encryption, SCTP,
IPSec, etc.). Flow label is in all IPv6 packets and is mostly set
properly for the vast majority of packets on the Internet and
processing it is completely independent of the protocols, so when
taking the full scope of the problem into account it is actually more
generic and more predictable/reliable.

Tom

> Eduard
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tom Herbert [mailto:tom@herbertland.com]
> Sent: 27 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 17:15
> To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
> Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>; IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.or=
g>; draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extens=
ion Headers - Load Balancer
>
> On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 2:08 AM Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei=
.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Fernando,
> > Hence again, following the logic of this draft (the level of detalizati=
on that you have given to 5.1) - may be you need additional section 5.1.x: =
Load Balancer have to look into TCP/UDP ports. Moreover, it could not trust=
 "Flow label" - it is not reliable practice for LB.
>
> Eduard,
>
> What exactly does "not reliable practice for LB" mean.? If this means tha=
t the flow label might change during the flow's lifetime then I will point =
out that UDP is equally unreliable for that reason (i.e.
> the UDP ports for a QUIC connection can change during the connection's li=
fetime). For that matter, a TCP header might be encrypted or in an encapsul=
ation that the LB doesn't understand so the LB can't access the TCP ports a=
t all-- in the this case the flow label is actually more reliable than TCP =
since it's never encrypted and is purposely designed to be consumed by inte=
rmediate nodes without the need for expensive DPI.
>
> Tom
> > Or alternatively you could say something about LB in section 5.1.2,
> > but because it is a little special case - may be better to have
> > separate 5.1.x
> >
> > Eduard
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
> > Sent: 26 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 8:46
> > To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
> > Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
> > Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with
> > Extension Headers (Fwd: New Version Notification for
> > draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt)
> >
> > Folks,
> >
> > We have posted a rev of our IETF I-D "Operational Implications of IPv6 =
Packets with Extension Headers".
> >
> > The I-D is available at:
> > https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-
> > drops-04.txt
> >
> > Your feedback will be appreciated.
> >
> > Thanks!
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Fernando
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > -------- Forwarded Message --------
> > Subject: New Version Notification for
> > draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
> > Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2020 22:28:50 -0700
> > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Gert Doering
> > <gert@space.net>, Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Warren Kumari
> > <warren@kumari.net>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
> >
> >
> > A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
> > has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the IETF=
 repository.
> >
> > Name:           draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
> > Revision:       04
> > Title:          Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension=
 Headers
> > Document date:  2020-07-25
> > Group:          Individual Submission
> > Pages:          15
> > URL:
> > https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-
> > drops-04.txt
> > Status:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drop
> > s/
> > Htmlized:
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04
> > Htmlized:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet
> > -drops
> > Diff:
> > https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dr=
o
> > ps-04
> >
> > Abstract:
> >     This document summarizes the security and operational implications =
of
> >     IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packets
> >     with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submi=
ssion until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> > The IETF Secretariat
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Jul 27 13:52:09 2020
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To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
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On 27-Jul-20 18:49, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 26/7/20 19:14, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> IMHO this is useful work.
>>
>>> A number of recent RFCs have discussed issues related to IPv6 extension headers,
>>
>> I suggest to add RFC7045 to the bullet list, and delete the reference to it
>> in the previous paragraph. In fact, the structure of the "Previous Work"
>> section is a bit strange, with a prose paragraph followed by a bullet list.
>> Maybe restructure that (e.g. transform it into a single longer bullet list)?
> 
> That's a good point.
> 
> I wonder if we could somehow separate:
> * Std work that has become incorporated into the core spec.
> 
> * Other Std work that affects EHs but hasn't been incorporated into the 
> core spec (e.g., RFC6980)

Sure, if binary separation is really possible.

> BTW... it seems that RFC7045 has not really been incorporated into 
> RFC8200?   

Well, yes and no. Firstly the point about HbH header processing
being essentially optional was adopted.  Similarly, RFC7045 says
"This document updates RFC 2460 to
clarify how intermediate nodes should deal with such extension
headers and with any that are defined in the future."
and that, I believe, is reflected in RFC8200.

The other new thing in RFC7045 was the IANA restructuring of
https://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers/protocol-numbers.xhtml
That was not moved into RFC8200, and IANA still uses RFC7045 as the
primary reference. So I think it's appropriate that RFC8200 doesn't
obsolete RFC7045. You are correct that it is still relevant, but I'm
not sure there is any need for RFC7045bis.

We could have a long discussion about refactoring the IPv6 document
set in some way, but I'm not sure there's any value in that either.
Frequent updates of "Node Requirements" is another thing we could
discuss...

> I mean, other work (e.g. RFC6946 has been incorporated into 
> RFC8200, and currently their raison d'etre is mostly for the reader to 
> find additional information -- but from the pov of RFC8200 is not really 
> necessary to read RFC6946). OTOH, it would seem that RFC7045 still 
> applies to RFC8200 in the very same way it applies/applied to RFC2460?
> So in a way it should be in the bulleted list, but otoh it doesn't seem 
> to have been incorporated into RFC8200 -- while it still applies to it?
> 
> 
> Modulo RFC6980 (and RFC7045), it would seem that the first para (prose) 
> could also be arranged as a set of bullets, noting something along the 
> lines of "documents that discuss operational implications of EHs"?

Yes.

> And I guess we could also arrange the measurements stuff (last para) in 
> their own set of bullets?

A uniform structure would certainly be easier to read.

Regards
     Brian


From nobody Mon Jul 27 14:01:29 2020
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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
References: <b380408712364589a45ab9f39ab6f764@huawei.com> <CALx6S35rkA5nVPm6C6MToUdHKFmcAabGfMN9prTiUfWr+GKwCA@mail.gmail.com> <6439ceb9d73b435d950e73a7a2d68fc7@huawei.com> <CALx6S37ih8VabN2PHvQ3ELDvV2DoiUqnd28LRxr4ofj6zUq3Jw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <d4debe5c-4ffc-88e4-0b86-6b0dff5a8083@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2020 09:01:18 +1200
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/xFZb-bpDTTbl0grYJ0NYSclfv4c>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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On 28-Jul-20 07:23, Tom Herbert wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 11:05 AM Vasilenko Eduard
> <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Tom,
>> I believe that risk still exist that some application would no use flo=
w label properly.
>=20
> Exactly which applications are you concerned about?

Given that the most widespread socket APIs (POSIX and WinSock) do not all=
ow
an application to set the flow label, I too have that question.

And again: please read RFC7098 where these issues are discussed in some
depth. If that RFC is now out of date due to changing reality (such
as TLS 1.3), please let us know.

    Brian

>=20
>> Hence, it is better on LB to deep dive into UDP/TCP. More predictable/=
reliable result.
>=20
> You seem to be assuming a very limited traffic profile that consists
> only of plain UDP/TCP packets. Any use case that deviates from that
> then breaks your LB (i.e. encapsulation, tunneled encryption, SCTP,
> IPSec, etc.). Flow label is in all IPv6 packets and is mostly set
> properly for the vast majority of packets on the Internet and
> processing it is completely independent of the protocols, so when
> taking the full scope of the problem into account it is actually more
> generic and more predictable/reliable.
>=20
> Tom
>=20
>> Eduard
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Tom Herbert [mailto:tom@herbertland.com]
>> Sent: 27 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 17:15
>> To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
>> Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>; IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf=
=2Eorg>; draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Ext=
ension Headers - Load Balancer
>>
>> On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 2:08 AM Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@hua=
wei.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi Fernando,
>>> Hence again, following the logic of this draft (the level of detaliza=
tion that you have given to 5.1) - may be you need additional section 5.1=
=2Ex: Load Balancer have to look into TCP/UDP ports. Moreover, it could n=
ot trust "Flow label" - it is not reliable practice for LB.
>>
>> Eduard,
>>
>> What exactly does "not reliable practice for LB" mean.? If this means =
that the flow label might change during the flow's lifetime then I will p=
oint out that UDP is equally unreliable for that reason (i.e.
>> the UDP ports for a QUIC connection can change during the connection's=
 lifetime). For that matter, a TCP header might be encrypted or in an enc=
apsulation that the LB doesn't understand so the LB can't access the TCP =
ports at all-- in the this case the flow label is actually more reliable =
than TCP since it's never encrypted and is purposely designed to be consu=
med by intermediate nodes without the need for expensive DPI.
>>
>> Tom
>>> Or alternatively you could say something about LB in section 5.1.2,
>>> but because it is a little special case - may be better to have
>>> separate 5.1.x
>>>
>>> Eduard
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando Gon=
t
>>> Sent: 26 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 8:46
>>> To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
>>> Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with
>>> Extension Headers (Fwd: New Version Notification for
>>> draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt)
>>>
>>> Folks,
>>>
>>> We have posted a rev of our IETF I-D "Operational Implications of IPv=
6 Packets with Extension Headers".
>>>
>>> The I-D is available at:
>>> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet=
-
>>> drops-04.txt
>>>
>>> Your feedback will be appreciated.
>>>
>>> Thanks!
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Fernando
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -------- Forwarded Message --------
>>> Subject: New Version Notification for
>>> draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
>>> Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2020 22:28:50 -0700
>>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>> To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Gert Doering
>>> <gert@space.net>, Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Warren Kumari
>>> <warren@kumari.net>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
>>>
>>>
>>> A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
>>> has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the IE=
TF repository.
>>>
>>> Name:           draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
>>> Revision:       04
>>> Title:          Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extensi=
on Headers
>>> Document date:  2020-07-25
>>> Group:          Individual Submission
>>> Pages:          15
>>> URL:
>>> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet=
-
>>> drops-04.txt
>>> Status:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dro=
p
>>> s/
>>> Htmlized:
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04=

>>> Htmlized:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packe=
t
>>> -drops
>>> Diff:
>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-=
dro
>>> ps-04
>>>
>>> Abstract:
>>>     This document summarizes the security and operational implication=
s of
>>>     IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packe=
ts
>>>     with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet=
=2E
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of sub=
mission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.o=
rg.
>>>
>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2020 07:57:57 +1000
Cc: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/AmWJT5d_R-NyiTDRoB5abpG0oNE>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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It might be useful to appreciate how load balancers are actually used in th=
e public Internet before quoting RFC and drafts at each other. A good start=
ing point is https://www.cmand.org/workshops/202006-v6/slides/cunha.pdf whi=
ch describes recent work by UFMG=E2=80=99s Italo Cunha.



> On 27 Jul 2020, at 7:47 pm, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> If load balancers are going to be discussed, it also needs to be pointed =
out that they don't follow the definition of unicast addresses.
>=20
> A unicast address is to uniquely identify a single node.
>=20
> Load balancers share a single unicast address between multiple nodes, con=
tradictory to the unique and single node identification purpose of unicast =
addresses.
>=20
> That is why they need to do non-RFC compliant things like digging into tr=
ansport layer headers to work with unicast protocols like UDP, TCP and ICMP=
, trying to make them work across a fleet of nodes sharing a single unicast=
 address.
>=20
> An anycast address, combined with a multi-path transport layer protocol i=
s the way to do service load balancing in an RFC compliant way.
>=20
> See Section 5.7.7 of this draft for how.
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-6man-form-func-anycast-addresses-=
01#section-5.7.7
>=20
> Regards,
> Mark.
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, 27 Jul 2020, 19:08 Vasilenko Eduard, <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com=
> wrote:
> Hi Fernando,
> Hence again, following the logic of this draft (the level of detalization=
 that you have given to 5.1) - may be you need additional section 5.1.x: Lo=
ad Balancer have to look into TCP/UDP ports. Moreover, it could not trust "=
Flow label" - it is not reliable practice for LB.
> Or alternatively you could say something about LB in section 5.1.2, but b=
ecause it is a little special case - may be better to have separate 5.1.x
>=20
> Eduard


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 15:24:55 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S37cw6b4NM1KadRJUFBpKKFD6_LXjcB7HkZ+8omh5a5xiQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 2:01 PM Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On 28-Jul-20 07:23, Tom Herbert wrote:
> > On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 11:05 AM Vasilenko Eduard
> > <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi Tom,
> >> I believe that risk still exist that some application would no use flo=
w label properly.
> >
> > Exactly which applications are you concerned about?
>
> Given that the most widespread socket APIs (POSIX and WinSock) do not all=
ow
> an application to set the flow label, I too have that question.
>
Brian,

Flow label is automatically set per flow. The easiest way to do this
is to save a hash value in the connection context, in Linux that's
simply intialized to a random number and when packets are sent the low
order twenty bits of the value are simply copied into the flow label.
In cases where we don't have a connection context, like when we're
forwarding and encapsulating in IPv6, we hash over the packet four
tuples and use bits from that hash value. In most cases we can either
use the saved context hash or get a suitable 4-tuple hash from the
receiving device for "free", but if those are not available then we
will do the work to compute the hash in the CPU (expensive operations
for CPU so we try to avoid that).

Generally, we really don't want individual applications setting the
flow label, it's just as easy to let the kernel do it as it can
guarantee a proper uniform distribution, good waterfall properties in
the hash, and consistent use of the same hash for the lifetime of the
connection. The one exception is if the flow label has more semantics
that just being an entropy identifier, in that case there are APIs
that can be used.

Tom

> And again: please read RFC7098 where these issues are discussed in some
> depth. If that RFC is now out of date due to changing reality (such
> as TLS 1.3), please let us know.
>
>     Brian
>
> >
> >> Hence, it is better on LB to deep dive into UDP/TCP. More predictable/=
reliable result.
> >
> > You seem to be assuming a very limited traffic profile that consists
> > only of plain UDP/TCP packets. Any use case that deviates from that
> > then breaks your LB (i.e. encapsulation, tunneled encryption, SCTP,
> > IPSec, etc.). Flow label is in all IPv6 packets and is mostly set
> > properly for the vast majority of packets on the Internet and
> > processing it is completely independent of the protocols, so when
> > taking the full scope of the problem into account it is actually more
> > generic and more predictable/reliable.
> >
> > Tom
> >
> >> Eduard
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Tom Herbert [mailto:tom@herbertland.com]
> >> Sent: 27 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 17:15
> >> To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
> >> Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>; IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf=
.org>; draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Ext=
ension Headers - Load Balancer
> >>
> >> On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 2:08 AM Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@hua=
wei.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Hi Fernando,
> >>> Hence again, following the logic of this draft (the level of detaliza=
tion that you have given to 5.1) - may be you need additional section 5.1.x=
: Load Balancer have to look into TCP/UDP ports. Moreover, it could not tru=
st "Flow label" - it is not reliable practice for LB.
> >>
> >> Eduard,
> >>
> >> What exactly does "not reliable practice for LB" mean.? If this means =
that the flow label might change during the flow's lifetime then I will poi=
nt out that UDP is equally unreliable for that reason (i.e.
> >> the UDP ports for a QUIC connection can change during the connection's=
 lifetime). For that matter, a TCP header might be encrypted or in an encap=
sulation that the LB doesn't understand so the LB can't access the TCP port=
s at all-- in the this case the flow label is actually more reliable than T=
CP since it's never encrypted and is purposely designed to be consumed by i=
ntermediate nodes without the need for expensive DPI.
> >>
> >> Tom
> >>> Or alternatively you could say something about LB in section 5.1.2,
> >>> but because it is a little special case - may be better to have
> >>> separate 5.1.x
> >>>
> >>> Eduard
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando Gon=
t
> >>> Sent: 26 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 8:46
> >>> To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
> >>> Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with
> >>> Extension Headers (Fwd: New Version Notification for
> >>> draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt)
> >>>
> >>> Folks,
> >>>
> >>> We have posted a rev of our IETF I-D "Operational Implications of IPv=
6 Packets with Extension Headers".
> >>>
> >>> The I-D is available at:
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet=
-
> >>> drops-04.txt
> >>>
> >>> Your feedback will be appreciated.
> >>>
> >>> Thanks!
> >>>
> >>> Cheers,
> >>> Fernando
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> >>> Subject: New Version Notification for
> >>> draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
> >>> Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2020 22:28:50 -0700
> >>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> >>> To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Gert Doering
> >>> <gert@space.net>, Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Warren Kumari
> >>> <warren@kumari.net>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
> >>> has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the IE=
TF repository.
> >>>
> >>> Name:           draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
> >>> Revision:       04
> >>> Title:          Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extensi=
on Headers
> >>> Document date:  2020-07-25
> >>> Group:          Individual Submission
> >>> Pages:          15
> >>> URL:
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet=
-
> >>> drops-04.txt
> >>> Status:
> >>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dro=
p
> >>> s/
> >>> Htmlized:
> >>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04
> >>> Htmlized:
> >>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packe=
t
> >>> -drops
> >>> Diff:
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-=
dro
> >>> ps-04
> >>>
> >>> Abstract:
> >>>     This document summarizes the security and operational implication=
s of
> >>>     IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packe=
ts
> >>>     with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet=
.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of sub=
mission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org=
.
> >>>
> >>> The IETF Secretariat
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> v6ops mailing list
> >>> v6ops@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> v6ops mailing list
> >>> v6ops@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> v6ops mailing list
> >>> v6ops@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>


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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
CC: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
CC: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
Thread-Index: AQHWZGD8gvrnr0hITbeSprlQeXLX06kcrYOg
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2020 08:42:51 +0000
Message-ID: <0e9c24106d2342459acb587de98eaff1@huawei.com>
References: <b380408712364589a45ab9f39ab6f764@huawei.com> <CAO42Z2y1K7AM1-Ene_-RqWGOZ8ObgNfKyhu4PV+BUdAG8xaoKA@mail.gmail.com> <CB061623-B477-4DCA-901A-523E82A6C629@apnic.net>
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From nobody Tue Jul 28 07:15:37 2020
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : 464XLAT/MAT-T Optimization
        Authors         : Jordi Palet Martinez
                          Alejandro D'Egidio
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-03.txt
	Pages           : 24
	Date            : 2020-07-28

Abstract:
   IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide access
   for IPv4-only hosts or applications to IPv4-only or dual-stack
   destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure.  In that case, the
   traffic flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6
   (stateless NAT46 at the ingress point to the IPv6-only
   infrastructure) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 (stateful NAT64, at
   the egress point).  When the destination is IPv6-enabled, the second
   translation might be avoided.  This document describes a possible
   optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T to avoid translating IPv6 flows
   back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6.  The proposed
   solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilization in the
   operator's network, increasing the performance.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-03
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/



From nobody Tue Jul 28 07:24:26 2020
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Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2020 16:17:55 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <7975506A-9D32-490B-96C6-E4A1CF7EBFE1@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-03.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-03.txt
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Hi all,

Sorry, was a bit congested with other work last week to finish this version=
.

I'm still working in some of the previous emails, to make sure that this ve=
rsion has addressed them. I will be responding ASAP.

Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
=20
=20

=EF=BB=BFEl 28/7/20 16:16, "v6ops-bounces@ietf.org en nombre de internet-dr=
afts@ietf.org" <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org en nombre de internet-drafts@ietf.or=
g> escribi=C3=B3:


    A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dire=
ctories.
    This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.

            Title           : 464XLAT/MAT-T Optimization
            Authors         : Jordi Palet Martinez
                              Alejandro D'Egidio
    	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-03.txt
    	Pages           : 24
    	Date            : 2020-07-28

    Abstract:
       IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide access
       for IPv4-only hosts or applications to IPv4-only or dual-stack
       destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure.  In that case, the
       traffic flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6
       (stateless NAT46 at the ingress point to the IPv6-only
       infrastructure) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 (stateful NAT64, at
       the egress point).  When the destination is IPv6-enabled, the second
       translation might be avoided.  This document describes a possible
       optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T to avoid translating IPv6 flows
       back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6.  The propose=
d
       solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilization in the
       operator's network, increasing the performance.


    The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization/

    There are also htmlized versions available at:
    https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-03
    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimiza=
tion-03

    A diff from the previous version is available at:
    https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimizati=
on-03


    Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submi=
ssion
    until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

    Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
    ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


    _______________________________________________
    v6ops mailing list
    v6ops@ietf.org
    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



**********************************************
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From nobody Tue Jul 28 07:32:21 2020
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From: Tim Chown <tjc.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
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Hi,

> On 27 Jul 2020, at 21:51, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 27-Jul-20 18:49, Fernando Gont wrote:
>=20
>> BTW... it seems that RFC7045 has not really been incorporated into=20
>> RFC8200?  =20
>=20
> Well, yes and no. Firstly the point about HbH header processing
> being essentially optional was adopted.  Similarly, RFC7045 says
> "This document updates RFC 2460 to
> clarify how intermediate nodes should deal with such extension
> headers and with any that are defined in the future."
> and that, I believe, is reflected in RFC8200.

It may be worth pointing out that RFC 7045 was included in the IPv6 Node =
Requirements - bis work and thus into RFC 8504, with the =E2=80=9Cnodes =
SHOULD forward packets regardless of EHs present=E2=80=9D text repeated =
there.

EH-related requirements in RFC 8504 are explicitly covered in =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8504#section-5.2.

Tim=


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2020 12:18:12 -0700
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To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 1:36 AM Vasilenko Eduard
<vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Tom,
> Is APNIC a reliable source for you?
> https://blog.apnic.net/2018/01/11/ipv6-flow-label-misuse-hashing/
> RIPE has replicated it here: https://labs.ripe.net/Members/joel_jaeggli/i=
pv6-flow-label-misuse-in-hashing
> "Cases have been observed where devices that connect to hashed endpoints =
do not in fact honour this behaviour. By in large, this flow label changing=
 behaviour has been traced to IPv6 supporting CPE/firewalls, which change t=
he flow label between the initial syn and the ack."

The rationale for this is: "The use of the flow label as a hash
element for any stateful application requires that the flow label
remain unchanged over the life of the flow.". This is really directed
towards stateful intermediate nodes like stateful firewalls. Yes, it's
true that they will break if the flow label changes in flight. On the
host, we've tried to ensure that the flow label is consistent for the
lifetime of the flows, I don't know what firewalls are doing in
changing them.

> They have disputable conclusion: "Avoid using the flow label as a hash co=
mponent".

This guidance could just as easily be "Avoid fragmentation", "Avoid
using any protocols other than UDP or TCP", "Avoid using extension
headers", "Avoid ICMP", "Avoid using encapsulation", "Avoid using
encryptions" as any of these can break some meddling device somewhere
such that packet delivery becomes unreliable on the Internet. More
generally, the guidance could simply be "Avoid doing anything that
disrupts the status quo"!

>
> Additional corner case: https://github.com/pypa/warehouse/issues/5454
>
> Eduard
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tom Herbert [mailto:tom@herbertland.com]
> Sent: 27 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 22:24
> To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
> Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>; IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.or=
g>; draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extens=
ion Headers - Load Balancer
>
> On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 11:05 AM Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawe=
i.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Tom,
> > I believe that risk still exist that some application would no use flow=
 label properly.
>
> Exactly which applications are you concerned about?
>
> > Hence, it is better on LB to deep dive into UDP/TCP. More predictable/r=
eliable result.
>
> You seem to be assuming a very limited traffic profile that consists only=
 of plain UDP/TCP packets. Any use case that deviates from that then breaks=
 your LB (i.e. encapsulation, tunneled encryption, SCTP, IPSec, etc.). Flow=
 label is in all IPv6 packets and is mostly set properly for the vast major=
ity of packets on the Internet and processing it is completely independent =
of the protocols, so when taking the full scope of the problem into account=
 it is actually more generic and more predictable/reliable.
>
> Tom
>
> > Eduard
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tom Herbert [mailto:tom@herbertland.com]
> > Sent: 27 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 17:15
> > To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
> > Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>; IPv6 Operations
> > <v6ops@ietf.org>; draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with
> > Extension Headers - Load Balancer
> >
> > On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 2:08 AM Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huaw=
ei.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Fernando,
> > > Hence again, following the logic of this draft (the level of detaliza=
tion that you have given to 5.1) - may be you need additional section 5.1.x=
: Load Balancer have to look into TCP/UDP ports. Moreover, it could not tru=
st "Flow label" - it is not reliable practice for LB.
> >
> > Eduard,
> >
> > What exactly does "not reliable practice for LB" mean.? If this means t=
hat the flow label might change during the flow's lifetime then I will poin=
t out that UDP is equally unreliable for that reason (i.e.
> > the UDP ports for a QUIC connection can change during the connection's =
lifetime). For that matter, a TCP header might be encrypted or in an encaps=
ulation that the LB doesn't understand so the LB can't access the TCP ports=
 at all-- in the this case the flow label is actually more reliable than TC=
P since it's never encrypted and is purposely designed to be consumed by in=
termediate nodes without the need for expensive DPI.
> >
> > Tom
> > > Or alternatively you could say something about LB in section 5.1.2,
> > > but because it is a little special case - may be better to have
> > > separate 5.1.x
> > >
> > > Eduard
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando
> > > Gont
> > > Sent: 26 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 8:46
> > > To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
> > > Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with
> > > Extension Headers (Fwd: New Version Notification for
> > > draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt)
> > >
> > > Folks,
> > >
> > > We have posted a rev of our IETF I-D "Operational Implications of IPv=
6 Packets with Extension Headers".
> > >
> > > The I-D is available at:
> > > https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packe
> > > t-
> > > drops-04.txt
> > >
> > > Your feedback will be appreciated.
> > >
> > > Thanks!
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Fernando
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -------- Forwarded Message --------
> > > Subject: New Version Notification for
> > > draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
> > > Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2020 22:28:50 -0700
> > > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Gert Doering
> > > <gert@space.net>, Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Warren Kumari
> > > <warren@kumari.net>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
> > >
> > >
> > > A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
> > > has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the IE=
TF repository.
> > >
> > > Name:           draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
> > > Revision:       04
> > > Title:          Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extensi=
on Headers
> > > Document date:  2020-07-25
> > > Group:          Individual Submission
> > > Pages:          15
> > > URL:
> > > https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packe
> > > t-
> > > drops-04.txt
> > > Status:
> > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-dr
> > > op
> > > s/
> > > Htmlized:
> > > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-0
> > > 4
> > > Htmlized:
> > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-pack
> > > et
> > > -drops
> > > Diff:
> > > https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-=
d
> > > ro
> > > ps-04
> > >
> > > Abstract:
> > >     This document summarizes the security and operational implication=
s of
> > >     IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packe=
ts
> > >     with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet=
.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of sub=
mission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org=
.
> > >
> > > The IETF Secretariat
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 06:03:21 +1000
Cc: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/SV986Pz0mUr7yutjUhjxoozGjBw>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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> On 29 Jul 2020, at 5:18 am, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> They have disputable conclusion: "Avoid using the flow label as a hash c=
omponent".
>=20
> This guidance could just as easily be "Avoid fragmentation", "Avoid
> using any protocols other than UDP or TCP", "Avoid using extension
> headers", "Avoid ICMP", "Avoid using encapsulation", "Avoid using
> encryptions" as any of these can break some meddling device somewhere
> such that packet delivery becomes unreliable on the Internet. More
> generally, the guidance could simply be "Avoid doing anything that
> disrupts the status quo=E2=80=9D!


It all depends on the motivation Tom. If the motivation is =E2=80=9Cmaximis=
e the
likelihood of successful packet delivery on transit paths across the public=
=20
Internet", then yes, all these are relevant considerations. And your point
is?

Geoff




From nobody Tue Jul 28 13:20:25 2020
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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2020 16:47:19 -0300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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On 28/7/20 16:18, Tom Herbert wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 1:36 AM Vasilenko Eduard
> <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Tom,
>> Is APNIC a reliable source for you?
>> https://blog.apnic.net/2018/01/11/ipv6-flow-label-misuse-hashing/
>> RIPE has replicated it here: https://labs.ripe.net/Members/joel_jaeggli/ipv6-flow-label-misuse-in-hashing
>> "Cases have been observed where devices that connect to hashed endpoints do not in fact honour this behaviour. By in large, this flow label changing behaviour has been traced to IPv6 supporting CPE/firewalls, which change the flow label between the initial syn and the ack."
> 
> The rationale for this is: "The use of the flow label as a hash
> element for any stateful application requires that the flow label
> remain unchanged over the life of the flow.". This is really directed
> towards stateful intermediate nodes like stateful firewalls. 

IIRC, FreeBSD used to change the Flow Label during the TCP 3WHS vs data 
transfer phase...




>> They have disputable conclusion: "Avoid using the flow label as a hash component".
> 
> This guidance could just as easily be "Avoid fragmentation", "Avoid
> using any protocols other than UDP or TCP", "Avoid using extension
> headers", "Avoid ICMP", "Avoid using encapsulation", "Avoid using
> encryptions" as any of these can break some meddling device somewhere
> such that packet delivery becomes unreliable on the Internet. More
> generally, the guidance could simply be "Avoid doing anything that
> disrupts the status quo"!

Unfortunately, if one is in the "business" of getting data through, one 
would rather stick to whatever works.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2020 14:38:38 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S361eBrf+hNPGNk6StjPfASRdvpKXM1Qo-fkKwCFppVurg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 1:20 PM Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote=
:
>
> On 28/7/20 16:18, Tom Herbert wrote:
> > On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 1:36 AM Vasilenko Eduard
> > <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi Tom,
> >> Is APNIC a reliable source for you?
> >> https://blog.apnic.net/2018/01/11/ipv6-flow-label-misuse-hashing/
> >> RIPE has replicated it here: https://labs.ripe.net/Members/joel_jaeggl=
i/ipv6-flow-label-misuse-in-hashing
> >> "Cases have been observed where devices that connect to hashed endpoin=
ts do not in fact honour this behaviour. By in large, this flow label chang=
ing behaviour has been traced to IPv6 supporting CPE/firewalls, which chang=
e the flow label between the initial syn and the ack."
> >
> > The rationale for this is: "The use of the flow label as a hash
> > element for any stateful application requires that the flow label
> > remain unchanged over the life of the flow.". This is really directed
> > towards stateful intermediate nodes like stateful firewalls.
>
> IIRC, FreeBSD used to change the Flow Label during the TCP 3WHS vs data
> transfer phase...
>
Fernando,

We had an issue in Linux where the Flow Label can change when closing.
This was causing bad interaction with FW. We treated this as a bug and
fixed it promptly and now flow labels should be consistent for the
lifetime of the flow. Software implementation can have much faster
turnaround time to fix issues and I am still hoping, perhaps naively,
that with the emergence of SDN and programmable datapaths in devices
we can start to get that ability in other network devices and start to
address some long standing issues of protocol non-conformance.

>
>
>
> >> They have disputable conclusion: "Avoid using the flow label as a hash=
 component".
> >
> > This guidance could just as easily be "Avoid fragmentation", "Avoid
> > using any protocols other than UDP or TCP", "Avoid using extension
> > headers", "Avoid ICMP", "Avoid using encapsulation", "Avoid using
> > encryptions" as any of these can break some meddling device somewhere
> > such that packet delivery becomes unreliable on the Internet. More
> > generally, the guidance could simply be "Avoid doing anything that
> > disrupts the status quo"!
>
> Unfortunately, if one is in the "business" of getting data through, one
> would rather stick to whatever works.
>
Yep, this has driven host implementations to support the least common
denominator in protocols. The only general workaround of protocol
ossification to date is encrypting as much of the packet as possible
like in QUIC, but when we do that networks visibility is reduced as is
the opportunities for hosts and network to work in concert to solve
users problems.

Tom

> Thanks,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>


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To: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
References: <b380408712364589a45ab9f39ab6f764@huawei.com> <CALx6S35rkA5nVPm6C6MToUdHKFmcAabGfMN9prTiUfWr+GKwCA@mail.gmail.com> <6439ceb9d73b435d950e73a7a2d68fc7@huawei.com> <CALx6S37ih8VabN2PHvQ3ELDvV2DoiUqnd28LRxr4ofj6zUq3Jw@mail.gmail.com> <947a50398cbb4bbcad85462a69d7dd45@huawei.com> <CALx6S35FX-SNoNFhd2JXFio9B0vGVyXGkeob=7x+dn6u4qOaVw@mail.gmail.com> <42B3046E-6157-4460-A10B-F13E299340B6@apnic.net>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <4720fdaa-71b6-4816-e800-938c01a30abb@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 11:11:30 +1200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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Hi Geoff,

We can do two things in the IETF: document reality, and try to make the
best standards and guidelines we can. Unfortunately these two goals are
sometimes contradictory.

On the "document reality" side, thanks for your pointer. And that sort
of factual input should probably be used in v6ops work starting with
"Operational Implications...". But I believe that at the same time we
need to do as much as we can on the standards & guidelines side of the
house to make reality better in the long term. That was rather the point
of RFC7098.

Middleboxes that gratuitously change the flow label are faulty. That
needs to be spelled out again, apparently.

Regards
   Brian

On 29-Jul-20 08:03, Geoff Huston wrote:
>> On 29 Jul 2020, at 5:18 am, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>> They have disputable conclusion: "Avoid using the flow label as a has=
h component".
>>
>> This guidance could just as easily be "Avoid fragmentation", "Avoid
>> using any protocols other than UDP or TCP", "Avoid using extension
>> headers", "Avoid ICMP", "Avoid using encapsulation", "Avoid using
>> encryptions" as any of these can break some meddling device somewhere
>> such that packet delivery becomes unreliable on the Internet. More
>> generally, the guidance could simply be "Avoid doing anything that
>> disrupts the status quo=E2=80=9D!
>=20
>=20
> It all depends on the motivation Tom. If the motivation is =E2=80=9Cmax=
imise the
> likelihood of successful packet delivery on transit paths across the pu=
blic=20
> Internet", then yes, all these are relevant considerations. And your po=
int
> is?
>=20
> Geoff
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2020 16:50:02 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S342x_u4pLD5DpYKh=_u1e0dLujgrmoxfKpeuE5SbZerEA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,  IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 4:11 PM Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Geoff,
>
> We can do two things in the IETF: document reality, and try to make the
> best standards and guidelines we can. Unfortunately these two goals are
> sometimes contradictory.
>
> On the "document reality" side, thanks for your pointer. And that sort
> of factual input should probably be used in v6ops work starting with
> "Operational Implications...". But I believe that at the same time we
> need to do as much as we can on the standards & guidelines side of the
> house to make reality better in the long term. That was rather the point
> of RFC7098.
>
> Middleboxes that gratuitously change the flow label are faulty. That
> needs to be spelled out again, apparently.

I agree. My feedback on the APNIC guidance would be to ask if before
recommending to disable a core protocol feature in an Internet
standard, did they try to identify the malfunctioning devices and ask
the responsible parties to fix them.

Tom

>
> Regards
>    Brian
>
> On 29-Jul-20 08:03, Geoff Huston wrote:
> >> On 29 Jul 2020, at 5:18 am, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>> They have disputable conclusion: "Avoid using the flow label as a has=
h component".
> >>
> >> This guidance could just as easily be "Avoid fragmentation", "Avoid
> >> using any protocols other than UDP or TCP", "Avoid using extension
> >> headers", "Avoid ICMP", "Avoid using encapsulation", "Avoid using
> >> encryptions" as any of these can break some meddling device somewhere
> >> such that packet delivery becomes unreliable on the Internet. More
> >> generally, the guidance could simply be "Avoid doing anything that
> >> disrupts the status quo=E2=80=9D!
> >
> >
> > It all depends on the motivation Tom. If the motivation is =E2=80=9Cmax=
imise the
> > likelihood of successful packet delivery on transit paths across the pu=
blic
> > Internet", then yes, all these are relevant considerations. And your po=
int
> > is?
> >
> > Geoff
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>


From nobody Tue Jul 28 17:45:31 2020
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From: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 10:45:19 +1000
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/uCEa7GOKsa7mDdPJlZIXLYlFBJQ>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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> On 29 Jul 2020, at 9:50 am, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>=20
=E2=80=A6

>=20
> I agree. My feedback on the APNIC guidance  =E2=80=A6.


Oh please - APNIC publishes a blog that solicits contributions, and
says clearly at the end of each of these articles: "The views expressed
by the authors of this blog are their own and do not necessarily reflect=20
the views of APNIC.=E2=80=9D

APNIC as a regional address registry has no views one way or the other
as to what folk do with Extension Headers in IPv6 packets.

Geoff

 =


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In-Reply-To: <DF21C4FD-C2FB-44D8-A24B-82D389C23984@apnic.net>
From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2020 18:20:10 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S34AafYgJ=iuNRbZmuVuFctYQgsWCqn6PkyLAkMKGqQE6w@mail.gmail.com>
To: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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--00000000000026444b05ab8a5c40
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On Tue, Jul 28, 2020, 5:45 PM Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net> wrote:

>
>
> > On 29 Jul 2020, at 9:50 am, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
> >
> =E2=80=A6
>
> >
> > I agree. My feedback on the APNIC guidance  =E2=80=A6.
>
>
> Oh please - APNIC publishes a blog that solicits contributions, and
> says clearly at the end of each of these articles: "The views expressed
> by the authors of this blog are their own and do not necessarily reflect
> the views of APNIC.=E2=80=9D
>

Thanks for the clarification!


> APNIC as a regional address registry has no views one way or the other
> as to what folk do with Extension Headers in IPv6 packets.
>
> Geoff
>
>

--00000000000026444b05ab8a5c40
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 28, 2020, 5:45 PM Geoff Huston &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:gih@apnic.net">gih@apnic.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc soli=
d;padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 29 Jul 2020, at 9:50 am, Tom Herbert &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tom@herb=
ertland.com" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">tom@herbertland.com</a>&g=
t; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
=E2=80=A6<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I agree. My feedback on the APNIC guidance=C2=A0 =E2=80=A6.<br>
<br>
<br>
Oh please - APNIC publishes a blog that solicits contributions, and<br>
says clearly at the end of each of these articles: &quot;The views expresse=
d<br>
by the authors of this blog are their own and do not necessarily reflect <b=
r>
the views of APNIC.=E2=80=9D<br></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto">=
<br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Thanks for the clarification!</div><div dir=3D"=
auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
APNIC as a regional address registry has no views one way or the other<br>
as to what folk do with Extension Headers in IPv6 packets.<br>
<br>
Geoff<br>
<br>
=C2=A0</blockquote></div></div></div>

--00000000000026444b05ab8a5c40--


From nobody Tue Jul 28 18:46:52 2020
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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
References: <b380408712364589a45ab9f39ab6f764@huawei.com> <CALx6S35rkA5nVPm6C6MToUdHKFmcAabGfMN9prTiUfWr+GKwCA@mail.gmail.com> <6439ceb9d73b435d950e73a7a2d68fc7@huawei.com> <CALx6S37ih8VabN2PHvQ3ELDvV2DoiUqnd28LRxr4ofj6zUq3Jw@mail.gmail.com> <947a50398cbb4bbcad85462a69d7dd45@huawei.com> <CALx6S35FX-SNoNFhd2JXFio9B0vGVyXGkeob=7x+dn6u4qOaVw@mail.gmail.com> <42B3046E-6157-4460-A10B-F13E299340B6@apnic.net> <4720fdaa-71b6-4816-e800-938c01a30abb@gmail.com> <CALx6S342x_u4pLD5DpYKh=_u1e0dLujgrmoxfKpeuE5SbZerEA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Message-ID: <d6cc0f77-151f-060f-54f0-2987597ff11f@si6networks.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2020 22:45:49 -0300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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On 28/7/20 20:50, Tom Herbert wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 4:11 PM Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
[...]
>>
>> On the "document reality" side, thanks for your pointer. And that sort
>> of factual input should probably be used in v6ops work starting with
>> "Operational Implications...". But I believe that at the same time we
>> need to do as much as we can on the standards & guidelines side of the
>> house to make reality better in the long term. That was rather the point
>> of RFC7098.
>>
>> Middleboxes that gratuitously change the flow label are faulty. That
>> needs to be spelled out again, apparently.
> 
> I agree. My feedback on the APNIC guidance would be to ask if before
> recommending to disable a core protocol feature in an Internet
> standard, did they try to identify the malfunctioning devices and ask
> the responsible parties to fix them.

A problem with the assumption of "malfunctioning devices" is the 
assumption itself.

It seems evident that the IPv6 packet structure makes a cost-effective 
implementation rather difficult. Since engineering does not only have to 
do with science, but also with economics, it follows that:

* Folks (group #1) will not be willing to pay for features that their 
clients do not explicitly require.

* Vendors (group #2) will not spend cycles on something which will not 
get them money in return.

* Other set of folks (group #3) will not actively try to leverage 
features with a high failure rate, since they would also need to 
implement workarounds -- and if the workarounds already solve the 
problem, with a much higher success rate, there's not much of a point in 
spending time (and ultimately $$) in the feature that usually fails.

* Users (group #4) use whatever solves their problem.


We may be unhappy with the above fact. But unless we're willing to pay 
the bill :-), I'm not sure to what extent embarking into a Crusade would 
solve the "problem".

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
References: <b380408712364589a45ab9f39ab6f764@huawei.com> <CALx6S35rkA5nVPm6C6MToUdHKFmcAabGfMN9prTiUfWr+GKwCA@mail.gmail.com> <6439ceb9d73b435d950e73a7a2d68fc7@huawei.com> <CALx6S37ih8VabN2PHvQ3ELDvV2DoiUqnd28LRxr4ofj6zUq3Jw@mail.gmail.com> <947a50398cbb4bbcad85462a69d7dd45@huawei.com> <CALx6S35FX-SNoNFhd2JXFio9B0vGVyXGkeob=7x+dn6u4qOaVw@mail.gmail.com> <42B3046E-6157-4460-A10B-F13E299340B6@apnic.net> <4720fdaa-71b6-4816-e800-938c01a30abb@gmail.com> <CALx6S342x_u4pLD5DpYKh=_u1e0dLujgrmoxfKpeuE5SbZerEA@mail.gmail.com> <d6cc0f77-151f-060f-54f0-2987597ff11f@si6networks.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <32d99263-7176-3188-b9d2-72a67c6ed3d6@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 16:03:29 +1200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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below...

On 29-Jul-20 13:45, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 28/7/20 20:50, Tom Herbert wrote:
>> On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 4:11 PM Brian E Carpenter
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> [...]
>>>
>>> On the "document reality" side, thanks for your pointer. And that sort
>>> of factual input should probably be used in v6ops work starting with
>>> "Operational Implications...". But I believe that at the same time we
>>> need to do as much as we can on the standards & guidelines side of the
>>> house to make reality better in the long term. That was rather the point
>>> of RFC7098.
>>>
>>> Middleboxes that gratuitously change the flow label are faulty. That
>>> needs to be spelled out again, apparently.
>>
>> I agree. My feedback on the APNIC guidance would be to ask if before
>> recommending to disable a core protocol feature in an Internet
>> standard, did they try to identify the malfunctioning devices and ask
>> the responsible parties to fix them.
> 
> A problem with the assumption of "malfunctioning devices" is the 
> assumption itself.
> 
> It seems evident that the IPv6 packet structure makes a cost-effective 
> implementation rather difficult. Since engineering does not only have to 
> do with science, but also with economics, it follows that:
> 
> * Folks (group #1) will not be willing to pay for features that their 
> clients do not explicitly require.
> 
> * Vendors (group #2) will not spend cycles on something which will not 
> get them money in return.
> 
> * Other set of folks (group #3) will not actively try to leverage 
> features with a high failure rate, since they would also need to 
> implement workarounds -- and if the workarounds already solve the 
> problem, with a much higher success rate, there's not much of a point in 
> spending time (and ultimately $$) in the feature that usually fails.
> 
> * Users (group #4) use whatever solves their problem.
> 
> 
> We may be unhappy with the above fact. But unless we're willing to pay 
> the bill :-), I'm not sure to what extent embarking into a Crusade would 
> solve the "problem".

Not what I meant, really. All we can do here is write documents. So if
the consensus is still what the standards track documents say, including
Node Requirements, we have actually done our duty. And we have, in RFC8504:
"All nodes SHOULD support the setting and use of the IPv6 Flow Label
field as defined in the IPv6 Flow Label specification [RFC6437].
Forwarding nodes such as routers and load distributors MUST NOT
depend only on Flow Label values being uniformly distributed.  It is
RECOMMENDED that source hosts support the flow label by setting the
Flow Label field for all packets of a given flow to the same value
chosen from an approximation to a discrete uniform distribution."

After that it really is up to vendors and operators to do what is best
for them. If it takes ten years for all products to meet the Node
Requirements, so be it.

   Brian
 


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Subject: [v6ops] Question about "Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers"
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It looks like Fernando (et al) revised this and posted draft -04 on =
Saturday, and there has been a flurry of discussion. I haven't been =
through the document or the entire thread yet, but I do observe that a =
number of people have comments, and several people have expressed =
interest in the document.

Let me ask the obvious question: you we want to adopt this as a working =
group draft? I won't ask you to hum; whether you wish to say "yes", =
"no", or "abstain", please reply to this email *privately* (which is to =
say, to v6ops-chairs) with that word prepended on the subject line. I'll =
give us 48 hours, which is to say that I will evaluate and state the =
result Thursday evening Pacific time.

=
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?qdr=3Da&q=3D%22draft-gont-v6ops-=
ipv6-ehs-packet-drops%22
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?qdr=3Da&q=3D%22Operational =
Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers%22
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
  "Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers", =
Fernando Gont, Nick Hilliard, Gert Doering, Warren Kumari, Geoff Huston, =
2020-07-25,


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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Hi, Brian,

On 29/7/20 01:03, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
[....]
>> It seems evident that the IPv6 packet structure makes a cost-effective
>> implementation rather difficult. Since engineering does not only have to
>> do with science, but also with economics, it follows that:
>>
>> * Folks (group #1) will not be willing to pay for features that their
>> clients do not explicitly require.
>>
>> * Vendors (group #2) will not spend cycles on something which will not
>> get them money in return.
>>
>> * Other set of folks (group #3) will not actively try to leverage
>> features with a high failure rate, since they would also need to
>> implement workarounds -- and if the workarounds already solve the
>> problem, with a much higher success rate, there's not much of a point in
>> spending time (and ultimately $$) in the feature that usually fails.
>>
>> * Users (group #4) use whatever solves their problem.
>>
>>
>> We may be unhappy with the above fact. But unless we're willing to pay
>> the bill :-), I'm not sure to what extent embarking into a Crusade would
>> solve the "problem".
> 
> Not what I meant, really. 

FWIW, I do agree with you. My comment was a response to Tom where he was 
objecting to folks that, for one reason or another, happen to drop 
packets. (in this particular case the advice given by JOel in his 
presentation)

And what I meant is that rather that being mad about them, one should 
try to find the reasons for which they are resorting to that (which is 
what this document is meant to), and then figure out and do what we can 
from a protocol engineering perspective.



> All we can do here is write documents. So if
> the consensus is still what the standards track documents say, including
> Node Requirements, we have actually done our duty.

That's in part correct. However, for cases where standards track 
documents implementation become unfeasible or cost-ineffective, one may 
need to consider being more flexible and reconsider the spec.

A good example was the IPsec requirement in an early revision of Node 
Reqs: it was words on paper that would never be complied with - so the 
spec was changed to reflect that.

I'm not necessarily saying that this is the case here, but rather that 
that's an option that should be on the table.



> And we have, in RFC8504:
> "All nodes SHOULD support the setting and use of the IPv6 Flow Label
> field as defined in the IPv6 Flow Label specification [RFC6437].
> Forwarding nodes such as routers and load distributors MUST NOT
> depend only on Flow Label values being uniformly distributed.

I retrospective, if it cannot depend on the FL (which I agree), is there 
much of a point in using it?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 08:31:44 +0100
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>,  IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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> On 29 Jul 2020, at 05:03, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> <snip>
>=20
> All we can do here is write documents. So if
> the consensus is still what the standards track documents say, =
including
> Node Requirements, we have actually done our duty. And we have, in =
RFC8504:
> "All nodes SHOULD support the setting and use of the IPv6 Flow Label
> field as defined in the IPv6 Flow Label specification [RFC6437].
> Forwarding nodes such as routers and load distributors MUST NOT
> depend only on Flow Label values being uniformly distributed.  It is
> RECOMMENDED that source hosts support the flow label by setting the
> Flow Label field for all packets of a given flow to the same value
> chosen from an approximation to a discrete uniform distribution."
>=20
> After that it really is up to vendors and operators to do what is best
> for them. If it takes ten years for all products to meet the Node
> Requirements, so be it.

Worth noting that RFC8504 is the third iteration of the IPv6 node =
requirements document, and what it says may and does change, partly as =
new RFCs are published, partly with more operational experience.

That said, the text above about flow label usage is the same in RFC8504 =
as it was in RFC6434, so the guidance has been the same for at least ten =
years or so.  The flow label wasn=E2=80=99t explicitly mentioned in the =
first node requirements document, RFC4294.

Tim


From nobody Wed Jul 29 00:59:25 2020
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
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Hi, Tim,

On 28/7/20 11:32, Tim Chown wrote:
> Hi,
> 
>> On 27 Jul 2020, at 21:51, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 27-Jul-20 18:49, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>
>>> BTW... it seems that RFC7045 has not really been incorporated into
>>> RFC8200?
>>
>> Well, yes and no. Firstly the point about HbH header processing
>> being essentially optional was adopted.  Similarly, RFC7045 says
>> "This document updates RFC 2460 to
>> clarify how intermediate nodes should deal with such extension
>> headers and with any that are defined in the future."
>> and that, I believe, is reflected in RFC8200.
> 
> It may be worth pointing out that RFC 7045 was included in the IPv6 Node Requirements

Maybe we can tweak the text to say something along the lines of:
"  A number of recent RFCs have discussed issues related to IPv6
    extension headers, specifying updates to a previous revision of the
    IPv6 standard ([RFC2460]), most of which have now been incorporated
    into the current IPv6 core standard ([RFC8200]) or the IPv6 Node
    Requirements [RFC8504]).  Namely,"
.
.

?


> - bis work and thus into RFC 8504, with the “nodes SHOULD forward packets regardless of EHs present” text repeated there.
> 
> EH-related requirements in RFC 8504 are explicitly covered in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8504#section-5.2.

By the way, our working copy says:

"[RFC8504] specifies processing rules for packets with extension 
headers, and also allows hosts to enforce limits on the number of 
options included in IPv6 EHs."

Maybe we should say s/specifies/clarifies/ ?

FWIW, I don't mind noting “nodes SHOULD forward packets regardless of 
EHs present”, but in a way wouldn't that misrepresent both RFC8504 and 
RFC7045 a bit, which essentially elaborate on the caveats for the SHOULD 
(and hence are way more than to eartg that RFC8200).

Thoughts?

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
CC: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
Thread-Index: AQHWZCBNgvrnr0hITbeSprlQeXLX06kbuR9A///jMoCAAQipcIAAiCYAgAAMnYCAADSSAIAACsQAgAAgWYCAACZ3gIAAD62AgABkoDA=
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 08:06:57 +0000
Message-ID: <28b5e1bf20ee43a9b583cf96a32798dc@huawei.com>
References: <b380408712364589a45ab9f39ab6f764@huawei.com> <CALx6S35rkA5nVPm6C6MToUdHKFmcAabGfMN9prTiUfWr+GKwCA@mail.gmail.com> <6439ceb9d73b435d950e73a7a2d68fc7@huawei.com> <CALx6S37ih8VabN2PHvQ3ELDvV2DoiUqnd28LRxr4ofj6zUq3Jw@mail.gmail.com> <947a50398cbb4bbcad85462a69d7dd45@huawei.com> <CALx6S35FX-SNoNFhd2JXFio9B0vGVyXGkeob=7x+dn6u4qOaVw@mail.gmail.com> <42B3046E-6157-4460-A10B-F13E299340B6@apnic.net> <4720fdaa-71b6-4816-e800-938c01a30abb@gmail.com> <CALx6S342x_u4pLD5DpYKh=_u1e0dLujgrmoxfKpeuE5SbZerEA@mail.gmail.com> <d6cc0f77-151f-060f-54f0-2987597ff11f@si6networks.com> <32d99263-7176-3188-b9d2-72a67c6ed3d6@gmail.com> <d2beec78-4d21-1583-db30-0753dcceebe1@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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Thanks to Brian.
After Brian has extracted " Forwarding nodes such as routers and load distr=
ibutors MUST NOT depend only on Flow Label values being uniformly distribut=
ed." from RFC 8504 (Node Requirement).
I believe that original dispute about "should LB relay only on Flow Label" =
is finished. LB should look deeper into headers.
If somebody is going to dispute this - the only way is to push 8504bis wher=
e Flow label "MAY be used as the only value" or "MUST be used".

I was very happy about Fernando's explanation for business logic - I was lo=
ng time in the business too - it is exactly like his said.
Do not ignore the economy, because economy is very capable to ignore you.

Ed/
-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
Sent: 29 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 8:00
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>; Tom Herbert <tom@herbe=
rtland.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>; draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drop=
s@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extensio=
n Headers - Load Balancer

Hi, Brian,

On 29/7/20 01:03, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
[....]
>> It seems evident that the IPv6 packet structure makes a=20
>> cost-effective implementation rather difficult. Since engineering=20
>> does not only have to do with science, but also with economics, it follo=
ws that:
>>
>> * Folks (group #1) will not be willing to pay for features that their=20
>> clients do not explicitly require.
>>
>> * Vendors (group #2) will not spend cycles on something which will=20
>> not get them money in return.
>>
>> * Other set of folks (group #3) will not actively try to leverage=20
>> features with a high failure rate, since they would also need to=20
>> implement workarounds -- and if the workarounds already solve the=20
>> problem, with a much higher success rate, there's not much of a point=20
>> in spending time (and ultimately $$) in the feature that usually fails.
>>
>> * Users (group #4) use whatever solves their problem.
>>
>>
>> We may be unhappy with the above fact. But unless we're willing to=20
>> pay the bill :-), I'm not sure to what extent embarking into a=20
>> Crusade would solve the "problem".
>=20
> Not what I meant, really.=20

FWIW, I do agree with you. My comment was a response to Tom where he was ob=
jecting to folks that, for one reason or another, happen to drop packets. (=
in this particular case the advice given by JOel in his
presentation)

And what I meant is that rather that being mad about them, one should try t=
o find the reasons for which they are resorting to that (which is what this=
 document is meant to), and then figure out and do what we can from a proto=
col engineering perspective.



> All we can do here is write documents. So if the consensus is still=20
> what the standards track documents say, including Node Requirements,=20
> we have actually done our duty.

That's in part correct. However, for cases where standards track documents =
implementation become unfeasible or cost-ineffective, one may need to consi=
der being more flexible and reconsider the spec.

A good example was the IPsec requirement in an early revision of Node
Reqs: it was words on paper that would never be complied with - so the spec=
 was changed to reflect that.

I'm not necessarily saying that this is the case here, but rather that that=
's an option that should be on the table.



> And we have, in RFC8504:
> "All nodes SHOULD support the setting and use of the IPv6 Flow Label
> field as defined in the IPv6 Flow Label specification [RFC6437].
> Forwarding nodes such as routers and load distributors MUST NOT
> depend only on Flow Label values being uniformly distributed.

I retrospective, if it cannot depend on the FL (which I agree), is there=20
much of a point in using it?

Thanks,
--=20
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
Thread-Index: AdZlgjwDgVHUhPinS+eOMr7pZRr/2Q==
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 08:26:34 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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Hi Fernando,
IETF has many WGs that developing now many new EHs. iOAM, iFit, SRv6, AltMa=
rking, APN6, and many others.
Do you believe that it would increase IPv6 drop rate in midterm?
I do assume that you do not want to make any comment in the draft, because =
it is "speculation" (or "prediction"?).
I am asking, because may be the question: what to do to mitigate anticipate=
d problem?
Eduard
-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
Sent: 26 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 8:46
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension He=
aders (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-d=
rops-04.txt)

Folks,

We have posted a rev of our IETF I-D "Operational Implications of IPv6 Pack=
ets with Extension Headers".

The I-D is available at:=20
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops=
-04.txt

Your feedback will be appreciated.

Thanks!

Cheers,
Fernando




-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2020 22:28:50 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, G=
eoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Nick Hillia=
rd <nick@inex.ie>


A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the IETF rep=
ository.

Name:		draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
Revision:	04
Title:		Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers
Document date:	2020-07-25
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		15
URL:=20
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops=
-04.txt
Status:=20
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops/
Htmlized:=20
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04
Htmlized:=20
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drop=
s
Diff:=20
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-=
04

Abstract:
    This document summarizes the security and operational implications of
    IPv6 extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packets
    with IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet.

=20


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
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Inline...

> On 29 Jul 2020, at 08:58, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi, Tim,
>=20
> On 28/7/20 11:32, Tim Chown wrote:
>> Hi,
>>> On 27 Jul 2020, at 21:51, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> On 27-Jul-20 18:49, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> BTW... it seems that RFC7045 has not really been incorporated into
>>>> RFC8200?
>>>=20
>>> Well, yes and no. Firstly the point about HbH header processing
>>> being essentially optional was adopted.  Similarly, RFC7045 says
>>> "This document updates RFC 2460 to
>>> clarify how intermediate nodes should deal with such extension
>>> headers and with any that are defined in the future."
>>> and that, I believe, is reflected in RFC8200.
>> It may be worth pointing out that RFC 7045 was included in the IPv6 =
Node Requirements
>=20
> Maybe we can tweak the text to say something along the lines of:
> "  A number of recent RFCs have discussed issues related to IPv6
>   extension headers, specifying updates to a previous revision of the
>   IPv6 standard ([RFC2460]), most of which have now been incorporated
>   into the current IPv6 core standard ([RFC8200]) or the IPv6 Node
>   Requirements [RFC8504]).  Namely,"
> .
> .
>=20
> ?

Maybe.  RFC8504 largely assembles text from elsewhere, e.g., from =
RFC8200, but there are some examples where it adds more that isn=E2=80=99t=
 said in another RFC.

>> - bis work and thus into RFC 8504, with the =E2=80=9Cnodes SHOULD =
forward packets regardless of EHs present=E2=80=9D text repeated there.
>> EH-related requirements in RFC 8504 are explicitly covered in =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8504#section-5.2.
>=20
> By the way, our working copy says:
>=20
> "[RFC8504] specifies processing rules for packets with extension =
headers, and also allows hosts to enforce limits on the number of =
options included in IPv6 EHs."
>=20
> Maybe we should say s/specifies/clarifies/ ?

And this is one example of adding more.  I believe the text about such =
limits was put forward for section 5.3 of RFC8504 by Tom Herbert, and =
there was good agreement to include this text.  Ideally it might be in a =
separate document, to which RFC8504-bis refers one day.=20

> FWIW, I don't mind noting =E2=80=9Cnodes SHOULD forward packets =
regardless of EHs present=E2=80=9D, but in a way wouldn't that =
misrepresent both RFC8504 and RFC7045 a bit, which essentially elaborate =
on the caveats for the SHOULD (and hence are way more than to eartg that =
RFC8200).

What is included in Section 5.2 of RFC8504 on this subject is simply:

"  Further, [RFC7045] adds specific requirements for the processing of
   extension headers, in particular that any forwarding node along an
   IPv6 packet's path, which forwards the packet for any reason, SHOULD
   do so regardless of any extension headers that are present.=E2=80=9D

The more specific notes on this are in Section 2.1 of RFC7045, so I=E2=80=99=
d point to that as the authoritative source of the "SHOULD forward =
regardless=E2=80=9D guidance.   The subsequent words there about what =
firewalls SHOULD do perhaps flies in the face of what vendors include by =
default and operational practice though?

Tim


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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 10:43:51 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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Hi,

On Wed, Jul 29, 2020 at 08:26:34AM +0000, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
> I am asking, because may be the question: what to do to mitigate anticipated problem?

Do not assume EHs will work outside a very well-defined scope (SRv6 
is an example of "will work, because won't leave the network where
needed").  If you start work with the goal "must work across the 
wild Internet", abandon the idea to do this with EH.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                      Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard, Michael Emmer
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14        Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                 HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444         USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
CC: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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Hi Gert,
This approach is not universal. We need something better.
Some EHs (like APN6 or Network Token) do make sense only cross-border. Beca=
use source to attach EH is assumed outside of administrative domain. Just t=
oday was discussion about "how to make Alternative Marking cross-border".
Moreover, "business" by definition is between different legal entities. If =
all these new fancy features are not related to business - many people woul=
d be very sorry.
Eduard
-----Original Message-----
From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]=20
Sent: 29 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 11:44
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>; IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extensio=
n Headers - implications from new development for EHs

Hi,

On Wed, Jul 29, 2020 at 08:26:34AM +0000, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
> I am asking, because may be the question: what to do to mitigate anticipa=
ted problem?

Do not assume EHs will work outside a very well-defined scope (SRv6 is an e=
xample of "will work, because won't leave the network where needed").  If y=
ou start work with the goal "must work across the wild Internet", abandon t=
he idea to do this with EH.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                      Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard, Michael Em=
mer
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14        Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                 HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444         USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 11:21:11 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
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Hi,

On Wed, Jul 29, 2020 at 09:10:28AM +0000, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
> This approach is not universal. We need something better.
> Some EHs (like APN6 or Network Token) do make sense only cross-border.=20

It might be possible to make this work between cooperating networks.

For generic "across the wide internet, without underlying commercial
relationships that ensure that a particular EH will work" EHs do not
work well enough to be a suitable tool.

Not my decision. =20

Just observation after 20 years of living with some of the ivory tower
silliness that went into IPv6 protocol design.  Like "it should be hard
to handle EHs in middleboxes" and "make this an unbounded chain!=20
computers love unbounded work!"

> Because source to attach EH is assumed outside of administrative domain. =
Just today was discussion about "how to make Alternative Marking cross-bord=
er".
> Moreover, "business" by definition is between different legal entities. I=
f all these new fancy features are not related to business - many people wo=
uld be very sorry.

The Internet is, generally speaking, in a very sorry state.

Nothing new here.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                      Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard, Michael Em=
mer
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14        Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                 HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444         USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Wed Jul 29 03:13:10 2020
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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>> I am asking, because may be the question: what to do to mitigate =
anticipated problem?
>=20
> Do not assume EHs will work outside a very well-defined scope (SRv6=20
> is an example of "will work, because won't leave the network where
> needed").  If you start work with the goal "must work across the=20
> wild Internet", abandon the idea to do this with EH.

Is that significantly different from:

"Do not assume ICMP, IP fragments, or any other transport protocol than =
TCP port 80,443 or UDP port 53 will work. Do not assume anything but =
IPv4 will work."

I think the EHs suffer a bit from a chicken and egg problem.
That is, if a cross the Internet EH ever got defined, then networks =
would adopt to carry it transparently.
I didn't see if this draft got into localising where the breakage =
happens; at least previous wisdom was that it happened at the edges not =
in the core.

Anyway I don't quite understand what this document adds to work =
describing ossification in general and the previous work on operational =
considerations for EHs.

Best regards,
Ole=


From nobody Wed Jul 29 03:13:29 2020
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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On 29/7/20 05:26, Vasilenko Eduard wrote:
> Hi Fernando,
> IETF has many WGs that developing now many new EHs. iOAM, iFit, SRv6, AltMarking, APN6, and many others.
> Do you believe that it would increase IPv6 drop rate in midterm?

All the measures that we have so far done seem to indicate that the use 
of IPv6 EHs greatly increase the packet drop rate when traversing the 
public Internet.

You may be able to employ EHs within the so called "controlled domains", 
though.


> I do assume that you do not want to make any comment in the draft, because it is "speculation" (or "prediction"?).

What we are trying to do with this document is to report and elaborate 
on the current situation, more than trying to guess what might happen in 
the future.


> I am asking, because may be the question: what to do to mitigate anticipated problem?

My understanding is that technologies such as SRv6 are to be employed in 
controlled domains. In such cases, either you control your network or 
you cooperate with the folks controlling the network -- so you shoudl be 
fine (or should be able to be fine).

OTOH, you are not that lucky when sending packets on the public Internet.

To a large extent, the drops have to do with boxes not being able to do 
their work when packets contain EHs. So most likely the problem would 
how away if/when such boxes are replaced and if they are replaced that 
are able to handle packets with EHs more gracefully. So, that's 
functionality that vendors are not willing to provide for free, and 
operators are not willing to pay extra for. So the future doesn't look 
very promising in this respect... -- but you never know.

But certainly, if there's any improvement in this respect, it will grow 
out of widespread awareness about the problem is question.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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On 29/7/20 07:13, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>> I am asking, because may be the question: what to do to mitigate anticipated problem?
>>
>> Do not assume EHs will work outside a very well-defined scope (SRv6
>> is an example of "will work, because won't leave the network where
>> needed").  If you start work with the goal "must work across the
>> wild Internet", abandon the idea to do this with EH.
> 
> Is that significantly different from:
> 
> "Do not assume ICMP, IP fragments, or any other transport protocol than TCP port 80,443 or UDP port 53 will work. Do not assume anything but IPv4 will work."

The difference is that modulo fragments, non of those prevent boxes from 
doing their work. -- they may still be filtered, but folks don't 
necessarily have to resort to that.



> I think the EHs suffer a bit from a chicken and egg problem.
> That is, if a cross the Internet EH ever got defined, then networks would adopt to carry it transparently.

There is indeed quite a bit of a "chicken and egg" problem here (*). But 
it's not simply an arbirtrary filtering policy, but rather the result of 
packet handling constraints.


(*) There *are* cross-Internet EHs: ESP. But it suffers from the same 
problem -- so, ironically, you may need to encapsulate or do something else.

Quite recently, I migrated a few IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnels I had to 
IPv6-over-IPv6. BUt things wouldn't work. After some debugging, it 
turned out that the "tunnel encapsulation limit" option was being 
automatically employs for v6 tunnels, which caused the resulting packets 
to be dropped. Of course, the workaround was to disable it.



> I didn't see if this draft got into localising where the breakage happens; at least previous wisdom was that it happened at the edges not in the core.

RFC7872 suggests that it happens both at the edge and at the core.



> Anyway I don't quite understand what this document adds to work describing ossification in general

Avoiding rehashing the same discussion everytime the issue of EHs comes up?



> and the previous work on operational considerations for EHs.

What's the "previous work on operational considerations for EHs"?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Hi,

On Wed, Jul 29, 2020 at 12:13:03PM +0200, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> "Do not assume ICMP, IP fragments, or any other transport protocol than T=
CP port 80,443 or UDP port 53 will work. Do not assume anything but IPv4 wi=
ll work."

I'm not *that* depressed yet.

But yes, this seems to be reasonable advice to application programmers toda=
y.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                      Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard, Michael Em=
mer
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14        Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                 HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444         USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Wed Jul 29 03:43:31 2020
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From: otroan@employees.org
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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 12:43:23 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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>> Anyway I don't quite understand what this document adds to work =
describing ossification in general
>=20
> Avoiding rehashing the same discussion everytime the issue of EHs =
comes up?

So you are proposing to fully embrace ossification and deprecate all =
EHs?

Ole=


From nobody Wed Jul 29 03:51:12 2020
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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On 29/7/20 07:43, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>> Anyway I don't quite understand what this document adds to work describing ossification in general
>>
>> Avoiding rehashing the same discussion everytime the issue of EHs comes up?
> 
> So you are proposing to fully embrace ossification and deprecate all EHs?

I'm proposing to document and acknowledge reality.

Are you proposing to continue in denial?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Wed Jul 29 04:06:57 2020
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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>So you are proposing to fully embrace ossification and deprecate all EHs?

In my experience, any area where IPv6 is different from IPv4 is 
extremely annoying. As long as IPv6 is just IPv4 with bigger addresses,
you write the code once, taking into account the difference in 
addresses and that's it.

For the most part, todays internet is IPv4 with a bit of IPv6. So you have
do the IPv4 part anyhow, and it needs to work well.

There may be some isolated parts of the internet that can benefit from
features that only exist in IPv6, but in general, I think those features
are just going to be igored.

Of course this may change when IPv6 becomes the default, dominant protocol
and IPv4 is left to rot, but that may take a few years.



From nobody Wed Jul 29 05:26:35 2020
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Wed, Jul 29, 2020 at 12:43:23PM +0200, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> >> Anyway I don't quite understand what this document adds to work descri=
bing ossification in general
> > Avoiding rehashing the same discussion everytime the issue of EHs comes=
 up?
>=20
> So you are proposing to fully embrace ossification and deprecate all EHs?

Can you see a way to make them work?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                      Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard, Michael Em=
mer
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14        Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                 HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444         USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Wed Jul 29 06:16:59 2020
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To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Dimitris Maroulidis <dmaroulidis@dimitrismaroulidis.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] YES Fw: [ipv6-wg] Fwd: Question about "Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers"
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Dimitris Maroulidis
President at Wyse Creative
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On Wednesday, 29 July 2020 1:00 PM, <ipv6-wg-request@ripe.net> wrote:

> Send ipv6-wg mailing list submissions to
> ipv6-wg@ripe.net
>
> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
> https://lists.ripe.net/mailman/listinfo/ipv6-wg
> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
> ipv6-wg-request@ripe.net
>
> You can reach the person managing the list at
> ipv6-wg-owner@ripe.net
>
> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
> than "Re: Contents of ipv6-wg digest..."
>
> Today's Topics:
>
> 1.  Fwd: [v6ops] Question about "Operational Implications of IPv6
>     Packets with Extension Headers" (Fernando Gont)
>
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 03:57:40 -0300
> From: Fernando Gont fgont@si6networks.com
> To: "ipv6-wg@ripe.net" ipv6-wg@ripe.net
> Subject: [ipv6-wg] Fwd: [v6ops] Question about "Operational
> Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers"
> Message-ID: 349eccf9-2b19-980b-e3f9-4ba90c2bedbb@si6networks.com
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3Dwindows-1252; format=3Dflowed
>
> Folks,
>
> FYI. The document is this one:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04
>
> And the request input should be directed to v6ops-chairs@ietf.org,
> following the instructions described bellow.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Cheers,
> Fernando
>
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: [v6ops] Question about "Operational Implications of IPv6
> Packets with Extension Headers"
> Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2020 22:55:45 -0700
> From: Fred Baker fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com
> Reply-To: V6Ops-Chairs v6ops-chairs@ietf.org
> To: IPv6 Operations v6ops@ietf.org
>
> It looks like Fernando (et al) revised this and posted draft -04 on
> Saturday, and there has been a flurry of discussion. I haven't been
> through the document or the entire thread yet, but I do observe that a
> number of people have comments, and several people have expressed
> interest in the document.
>
> Let me ask the obvious question: you we want to adopt this as a working
> group draft? I won't ask you to hum; whether you wish to say "yes",
> "no", or "abstain", please reply to this email privately (which is to
> say, to v6ops-chairs) with that word prepended on the subject line. I'll
> give us 48 hours, which is to say that I will evaluate and state the
> result Thursday evening Pacific time.
>
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?qdr=3Da&q=3D"draft-gont-v6ops-i=
pv6-ehs-packet-drops"
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?qdr=3Da&q=3D"Operational
> Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers%22
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
> "Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers",
> Fernando Gont, Nick Hilliard, Gert Doering, Warren Kumari, Geoff Huston,
> 2020-07-25,
>
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> End of ipv6-wg Digest, Vol 102, Issue 1



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References: <d8d59ce07f7f4031a545ff6e24fdbb88@huawei.com> <20200729084351.GG2485@Space.Net> <32BAEAEA-7352-4BAE-ADA8-FDA2395D5732@employees.org> <a6ed89a8-c12e-b8d2-c720-5cc02e127a68@si6networks.com> <FCBD1043-A0B2-435A-9AB9-0FCE3566C769@employees.org> <20200729122622.GT2485@Space.Net>
In-Reply-To: <20200729122622.GT2485@Space.Net>
From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 07:34:26 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S34kLn+n4TMQrO0YKncB_j2P5Z2M3-Sn1_81+eDaTONz1A@mail.gmail.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,  IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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On Wed, Jul 29, 2020 at 5:26 AM Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Jul 29, 2020 at 12:43:23PM +0200, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> > >> Anyway I don't quite understand what this document adds to work describing ossification in general
> > > Avoiding rehashing the same discussion everytime the issue of EHs comes up?
> >
> > So you are proposing to fully embrace ossification and deprecate all EHs?
>
> Can you see a way to make them work?
>

Gert,

Yes. We can apply the same principles that helped IPv6 get any
traction (even if it only took twenty years :-) ): Assume deployment
of any new feature on the Internet will be incremental, Provide an
automatic fallback to a lesser protocol when the feature doesn't work
over some path at the possible cost of degraded service to the user,
Collect real time data on status of feature support in different parts
of the Internet and make it public, Ensure there is economic value in
supporting the feature so it's not just an academic exercise, Be
flexible in use of the feature (e.g. extension header
insertion/removal).

IETF can address issues in the protocols themselves that inhibit
practical implementation. For instance, in retrospect wrt extension
headers it's clear that requiring every node to process HBH options
and requiring these devices to potentially process hundreds of TLVs in
the fast path wasn't feasible-- we can provide practical guidance to
mitigate these (which RFC8200 and RFC8504 does in these cases).
There's still work to be done, for instance hardware limitations
around how many bytes of headers a device can process is regularly
raised (including by this drat) but what exactly is "too big" has yet
to be quantified; it would be nice to provide guidance for host
implementations so they can know when they're sending a packet with
too many bytes of headers (draft-ietf-6man-icmp-limits-08 is a good
direction but only to the extent that ICMP is usable).

Tom

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                      Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard, Michael Emmer
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14        Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                 HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 16:58:28 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <20200729145828.GX2485@Space.Net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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Hi,

On Wed, Jul 29, 2020 at 07:34:26AM -0700, Tom Herbert wrote:
> > Can you see a way to make them work?
>=20
> Yes. We can apply the same principles that helped IPv6 get any
> traction (even if it only took twenty years :-) ): Assume deployment
> of any new feature on the Internet will be incremental, Provide an
> automatic fallback to a lesser protocol when the feature doesn't work
> over some path at the possible cost of degraded service to the user,
> Collect real time data on status of feature support in different parts
> of the Internet and make it public, Ensure there is economic value in
> supporting the feature so it's not just an academic exercise, Be
> flexible in use of the feature (e.g. extension header
> insertion/removal).

This looks like tremendous success story in the making.  Just like=20
IETF succeeded with getting IPv6 and all the cool bits of it (look,
ma, it has EH!!!  AND IPSEC!!) out into the fields.


There is no incentive for network operators to make sure their network
can transport EHs if it works "without".

There is no incentive for application developers to code support for
"anything with EH" if they have to assume "it will need to work across
networks without".


Now, if IETF could find big bags of money somewhere to hand this over
to network gear vendors to build EH-friendly equipment without extra
costs, and give some more money to network operators operating in an
increasingly low-margin market to replace all their gear with "new and
full of EH support!  same power consumption, same everything, same
price, just more EH!", then there might be some hope.

But even then people will happily use the no-longer-in-use non-EH
compliant gear to build new networks with lower setup costs.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                      Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard, Michael Em=
mer
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14        Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                 HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444         USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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In-Reply-To: <20200729145828.GX2485@Space.Net>
From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 08:18:28 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S34HSN1x9rmTnm88v3FrrPJKk8hPen-cTmSp0hfQQRxeYg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,  IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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On Wed, Jul 29, 2020 at 7:58 AM Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Jul 29, 2020 at 07:34:26AM -0700, Tom Herbert wrote:
> > > Can you see a way to make them work?
> >
> > Yes. We can apply the same principles that helped IPv6 get any
> > traction (even if it only took twenty years :-) ): Assume deployment
> > of any new feature on the Internet will be incremental, Provide an
> > automatic fallback to a lesser protocol when the feature doesn't work
> > over some path at the possible cost of degraded service to the user,
> > Collect real time data on status of feature support in different parts
> > of the Internet and make it public, Ensure there is economic value in
> > supporting the feature so it's not just an academic exercise, Be
> > flexible in use of the feature (e.g. extension header
> > insertion/removal).
>
> This looks like tremendous success story in the making.  Just like
> IETF succeeded with getting IPv6 and all the cool bits of it (look,
> ma, it has EH!!!  AND IPSEC!!) out into the fields.
>
>
> There is no incentive for network operators to make sure their network
> can transport EHs if it works "without".
>
> There is no incentive for application developers to code support for
> "anything with EH" if they have to assume "it will need to work across
> networks without".
>
>
> Now, if IETF could find big bags of money somewhere to hand this over
> to network gear vendors to build EH-friendly equipment without extra
> costs, and give some more money to network operators operating in an
> increasingly low-margin market to replace all their gear with "new and
> full of EH support!  same power consumption, same everything, same
> price, just more EH!", then there might be some hope.
>
Gert,

Then they won't be able to use segment routing, IOAM, or new QoS
signaling like Network Tokens that are now being developed and being
deployed. That's fine, it's their prerogative. Some operators will
certainly make this decision to not invest in new technologies, like
when they decided to defer on IPv6, but I don't believe all operators
will come to that same conclusion. Even the data bears this out, the
oft quoted RFC7872 still shows that even in the worst case of HBH
options the majority of flows still made it to the destination. It's a
given that we can't rely on much to always work 100% on the Internet,
but IMO if we apply the right techniques we can opportunistically
provide something that works and provides value to users.

Tom


Tom


> But even then people will happily use the no-longer-in-use non-EH
> compliant gear to build new networks with lower setup costs.
>
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                      Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard, Michael Emmer
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14        Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                 HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444         USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 17:35:00 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <20200729153500.GE2485@Space.Net>
References: <d8d59ce07f7f4031a545ff6e24fdbb88@huawei.com> <20200729084351.GG2485@Space.Net> <32BAEAEA-7352-4BAE-ADA8-FDA2395D5732@employees.org> <a6ed89a8-c12e-b8d2-c720-5cc02e127a68@si6networks.com> <FCBD1043-A0B2-435A-9AB9-0FCE3566C769@employees.org> <20200729122622.GT2485@Space.Net> <CALx6S34kLn+n4TMQrO0YKncB_j2P5Z2M3-Sn1_81+eDaTONz1A@mail.gmail.com> <20200729145828.GX2485@Space.Net> <CALx6S34HSN1x9rmTnm88v3FrrPJKk8hPen-cTmSp0hfQQRxeYg@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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Hi,

On Wed, Jul 29, 2020 at 08:18:28AM -0700, Tom Herbert wrote:
> > There is no incentive for network operators to make sure their network
> > can transport EHs if it works "without".
> >
> > There is no incentive for application developers to code support for
> > "anything with EH" if they have to assume "it will need to work across
> > networks without".
>=20
> Then they won't be able to use segment routing, IOAM, or new QoS
> signaling like Network Tokens that are now being developed and being
> deployed. That's fine, it's their prerogative.=20

And by that, you acknowledge that using "EH across the wide Internet"
is not going to work.

Nobody challenged that the use of EH in a closely controlled environment
("my network and all the partner networks that I have a contract that
governs that we'll cooperate regarding these EHs") will work.

[..]
> but IMO if we apply the right techniques we can opportunistically
> provide something that works and provides value to users.

EH has turned out to be costly to people that have no way to recover
these costs as their customers have no interst.

Now, if Google would show up and say "all web sites that demonstrate
use of the TurboEH are ranked up by 20%", you can bet that SEOs would
be the first to demand working and fully transparent EH support, no
matter the cost...

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                      Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard, Michael Em=
mer
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14        Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                 HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444         USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 08:59:37 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S35MX9za7N5O=tyBMpn_4mHipVmmtZ+RSVwuUQm9LwrK7Q@mail.gmail.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,  IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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On Wed, Jul 29, 2020 at 8:35 AM Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Jul 29, 2020 at 08:18:28AM -0700, Tom Herbert wrote:
> > > There is no incentive for network operators to make sure their network
> > > can transport EHs if it works "without".
> > >
> > > There is no incentive for application developers to code support for
> > > "anything with EH" if they have to assume "it will need to work across
> > > networks without".
> >
> > Then they won't be able to use segment routing, IOAM, or new QoS
> > signaling like Network Tokens that are now being developed and being
> > deployed. That's fine, it's their prerogative.
>
> And by that, you acknowledge that using "EH across the wide Internet"
> is not going to work.
>
Gert,

Well, if by "works across the wide Internet" you mean that there is a
100% probability that packets with extension headers will reach every
possible destination over every possible path then, yes, "EH across
the wide Internet" is not going to work. However, by this same
definition IPv6, UDP, SCTP, IP fragmentation, ICMP, and pretty much
anything except possibly the most rudimentary plain TCP/IPv4 packet
don't work "across the wide Internet" either. We know ubiquitous
support for protocols across the whole Internet is not feasible, it's
pointless to assume a requirement for a protocol that it must be
universally supported everywhere before it can be useful.

> Nobody challenged that the use of EH in a closely controlled environment
> ("my network and all the partner networks that I have a contract that
> governs that we'll cooperate regarding these EHs") will work.
>
> [..]
> > but IMO if we apply the right techniques we can opportunistically
> > provide something that works and provides value to users.
>
> EH has turned out to be costly to people that have no way to recover
> these costs as their customers have no interst.
>

I don't expect customers to have any interest in extensions headers, I
do expect they'll have interest in services they help provide.

> Now, if Google would show up and say "all web sites that demonstrate
> use of the TurboEH are ranked up by 20%", you can bet that SEOs would
> be the first to demand working and fully transparent EH support, no
> matter the cost...

Yep. This was clearly demonstrated by Google's success in pushing
operators to support QUIC. If I was endeavouring to bring up a new
protocol or extension header on the Internet I'd certainly start with
getting a major content provider on board even before service
providers.

Tom



>
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                      Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard, Michael Emmer
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14        Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                 HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444         USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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> On Jul 29, 2020, at 3:50 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> I'm proposing to document and acknowledge reality.

We=E2=80=99ve spoken about this before, but for the group:

There is a tension between =E2=80=9Cdocument and acknowledge reality=E2=80=
=9D and =E2=80=9Cadhere to standards to ensure interoperation=E2=80=9D.

Not every =E2=80=9Creality=E2=80=9D represents something that should =
change a standard. Some can - and should - be declared as =E2=80=9Cbugs=E2=
=80=9D or =E2=80=9Cerrors=E2=80=9D and called out for doing so.

If we are merely documenting what happens to be implemented, we cease to =
be a standards body and become merely reporters.

Joe


--Apple-Mail=_BBE0F248-F50A-4578-8362-C1DA93A80281
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Jul 29, 2020, at 3:50 AM, Fernando Gont &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" =
class=3D"">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">I'm proposing to document and =
acknowledge reality.</span></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>We=E2=80=99ve spoken about this before, but for =
the group:</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>There is a tension =
between =E2=80=9Cdocument and acknowledge reality=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cad=
here to standards to ensure interoperation=E2=80=9D.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Not every =E2=80=9Creality=E2=80=9D represents =
something that should change a standard. Some can - and should - be =
declared as =E2=80=9Cbugs=E2=80=9D or =E2=80=9Cerrors=E2=80=9D and =
called out for doing so.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>If we are =
merely documenting what happens to be implemented, we cease to be a =
standards body and become merely reporters.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Joe</div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/oOa5a5Bot0t1yqh4Ew6f13PHoOk>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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> On Jul 29, 2020, at 09:04 , Joseph Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Jul 29, 2020, at 3:50 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com =
<mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>> I'm proposing to document and acknowledge reality.
>=20
> We=E2=80=99ve spoken about this before, but for the group:
>=20
> There is a tension between =E2=80=9Cdocument and acknowledge =
reality=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cadhere to standards to ensure =
interoperation=E2=80=9D.
>=20
> Not every =E2=80=9Creality=E2=80=9D represents something that should =
change a standard. Some can - and should - be declared as =E2=80=9Cbugs=E2=
=80=9D or =E2=80=9Cerrors=E2=80=9D and called out for doing so.

Yes, so let=E2=80=99s do that=E2=80=A6 Let=E2=80=99s have this document =
represent the current situation and then call out which parts of that =
situation are considered to be bugs/errors
and which parts we believe represent =E2=80=9Copportunities=E2=80=9D for =
improvements in the standards.

> If we are merely documenting what happens to be implemented, we cease =
to be a standards body and become merely reporters.

If we avoid any introspection or consideration of operational reality, =
the cease to be a relevant standards body and become an ivory tower.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Jul 29, 2020, at 09:04 , Joseph Touch &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:touch@strayalpha.com" =
class=3D"">touch@strayalpha.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Jul 29, 2020, at 3:50 AM, Fernando Gont &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" =
class=3D"">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">I'm proposing to document and =
acknowledge reality.</span></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">We=E2=80=99ve spoken about this before, but for the =
group:</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">There =
is a tension between =E2=80=9Cdocument and acknowledge reality=E2=80=9D =
and =E2=80=9Cadhere to standards to ensure interoperation=E2=80=9D.</div><=
div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Not every =
=E2=80=9Creality=E2=80=9D represents something that should change a =
standard. Some can - and should - be declared as =E2=80=9Cbugs=E2=80=9D =
or =E2=80=9Cerrors=E2=80=9D and called out for doing =
so.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Yes, so =
let=E2=80=99s do that=E2=80=A6 Let=E2=80=99s have this document =
represent the current situation and then call out which parts of that =
situation are considered to be bugs/errors</div><div>and which parts we =
believe represent =E2=80=9Copportunities=E2=80=9D for improvements in =
the standards.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">If we are merely documenting what happens to be implemented, =
we cease to be a standards body and become merely =
reporters.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>If we =
avoid any introspection or consideration of operational reality, the =
cease to be a relevant standards body and become an ivory =
tower.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_3DFB6DB4-6B05-46CC-BFF7-CDCF1B1BFE4B--


From nobody Wed Jul 29 09:37:58 2020
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In-Reply-To: <d2beec78-4d21-1583-db30-0753dcceebe1@si6networks.com>
From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 09:37:42 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S35PTX_0uUS-11f8C9rxuuMEC+gq9H_ERjnLRmD2u6nXww@mail.gmail.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 11:14 PM Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>
> Hi, Brian,
>
> On 29/7/20 01:03, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> [....]
> >> It seems evident that the IPv6 packet structure makes a cost-effective
> >> implementation rather difficult. Since engineering does not only have to
> >> do with science, but also with economics, it follows that:
> >>
> >> * Folks (group #1) will not be willing to pay for features that their
> >> clients do not explicitly require.
> >>
> >> * Vendors (group #2) will not spend cycles on something which will not
> >> get them money in return.
> >>
> >> * Other set of folks (group #3) will not actively try to leverage
> >> features with a high failure rate, since they would also need to
> >> implement workarounds -- and if the workarounds already solve the
> >> problem, with a much higher success rate, there's not much of a point in
> >> spending time (and ultimately $$) in the feature that usually fails.
> >>
> >> * Users (group #4) use whatever solves their problem.
> >>
> >>
> >> We may be unhappy with the above fact. But unless we're willing to pay
> >> the bill :-), I'm not sure to what extent embarking into a Crusade would
> >> solve the "problem".
> >
> > Not what I meant, really.
>
> FWIW, I do agree with you. My comment was a response to Tom where he was
> objecting to folks that, for one reason or another, happen to drop
> packets. (in this particular case the advice given by JOel in his
> presentation)
>
> And what I meant is that rather that being mad about them, one should
> try to find the reasons for which they are resorting to that (which is
> what this document is meant to), and then figure out and do what we can
> from a protocol engineering perspective.
>
Fernando,

I agree with that and I do appreciate that section 3 of the draft
describes several of the mitigations to make EH processing more
palatable like the provision of RFC8200 that allows nodes to ignore
HBH and the limits in RFC8504. It might be helpful in the draft to
mention the relevant mitigations when discussing specific reasons for
drops. For instance, if DOS is being discussed then RFC8504 should be
mentioned in reference since the one purpose of limits on number of
options is to mitigate DOS attacks (i.e. without limits an attacker
could fill an MTU with 100s of unknown HBH options that an
implementation, SW or HW, will choke on it).

Another area that should be elaborated here, or maybe necessitates a
separate document, is the parsing buffer problem described in section
5.1.1 by "If an IPv6 header chain is sufficiently long that its header
exceeds the packet look-up capacity of the router, then it may be
dropped due to hardware inability to determine how it should be
handled.". I believe this is a real problem, but it's never been
quantified. For instance, when a host creates a packet how can it
possibly guess than some router in the path will drop the packet
because the header chain is too long (not just IPv6 header chain by
the way, but really all headers a node needs to process which can
include transport or even transport payload). The draft for sending
ICMP errors when packets are dropped is in the RFC editor queue, but I
believe we can provide some sort of guidance that intermediate nodes
are expected to be able to process at least X bytes of headers. This
probably needs to broken down by what headers nodes process: a
forwarding node might just look at IPv6 header and HBH options, an
intermediate destination needs to look at routing header, a stateful
firewall needs to get transport header, and application layer firewall
needs to go even farther, etc.

Tom


>
>
> > All we can do here is write documents. So if
> > the consensus is still what the standards track documents say, including
> > Node Requirements, we have actually done our duty.
>
> That's in part correct. However, for cases where standards track
> documents implementation become unfeasible or cost-ineffective, one may
> need to consider being more flexible and reconsider the spec.
>
> A good example was the IPsec requirement in an early revision of Node
> Reqs: it was words on paper that would never be complied with - so the
> spec was changed to reflect that.
>
> I'm not necessarily saying that this is the case here, but rather that
> that's an option that should be on the table.
>
>
>
> > And we have, in RFC8504:
> > "All nodes SHOULD support the setting and use of the IPv6 Flow Label
> > field as defined in the IPv6 Flow Label specification [RFC6437].
> > Forwarding nodes such as routers and load distributors MUST NOT
> > depend only on Flow Label values being uniformly distributed.
>
> I retrospective, if it cannot depend on the FL (which I agree), is there
> much of a point in using it?
>
> Thanks,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>


From nobody Wed Jul 29 12:56:31 2020
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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Hi Jen,
You did ask a feedback yesterday about severity of 7sec security hole that =
has very low probability.
I have intention here to show that probability is 100%, 7sec could be prolo=
nged to forever, and the final result is the full interception of innocent =
host traffic by intruder (successful "man-in-the-middle").

Pre-request for success:
- no multicast snooping (MLD) and filtering on a switch, that is perfectly =
possible
- Intruder should be already on the same subnet (gained control over other =
host by exploiting of different vulnerability)
- intruder should suppress DAD on Intruder's controlled host (is Windows fi=
rewall capable to filter out DAD?)
- We assume that we are talking about the future when this draft is used by=
 majority of nodes (victim should use it)

Procedure:=20
Intruder's controlled host does listen to all-routers multicast address (ff=
02::2).
As soon as it would eavesdrop unsolicited NA from victim node (probably aft=
er boot) - Intruder would immediately (a few milliseconds) duplicate NA in =
router's direction, but with 2 changes: (1) his LLA (MAC); (2) Override bit=
 set.
Intruder has time only up to the point that response to victim's traffic wo=
uld be returned from the Internet (from tens of milliseconds to many second=
s if victim would not start sending immediately), - but it is enough time: =
local communication should be faster.
Theoretically, RetransTimer should be imposed on unsolicited NA (section 7.=
2.6), but low chances that this timer is checked on receiving side (router)=
, because RetransTimer is specified for transmission side.
According RFC 4681 section 7.2.5 clause II: O bit set should not just rewri=
te ND cache, but additionally mark ND record as REACHABLE. According to sec=
tion 7.2.6: " The Override flag (for unsolicited NA) MAY be set to either z=
ero or one". Despite it contradicts to the logic of the whole RFC 4681 (O b=
it should not be set in unsolicited NA - it is mentioned in a few places of=
 RFC 4681). But because section 7.2.5 and section 7.2.6 clearly permit to u=
se Override flag - higher probability that particular implementation would =
not just rewrite LLA on router, but additionally put it into REACHABLE.
Intruder could be sure that at least STALE state would be created according=
 to section 7.2.5 clause I, - this ND record would be against his LLA anywa=
y.
After receiving return traffic (if it was created as STALE, not REACHABLE) =
- router would ask intruder about reachability (solicited NS-NA) - intruder=
 would confirm his LLA - it would finally put ND cache record into REACHABL=
E.
That's it: upstream traffic of victim host is going to router, traffic back=
 is going through Intruder.
I have consulted with penetration tests professional (these are people with=
 the same qualification as hackers but they play on legal side): what he wo=
uld be doing next? He said that he would return traffic to legitimate host =
- victim should not see performance degradation. He would collect cookies a=
nd some other valuable information. He would finally see DNS response, chan=
ge it and redirect everything to himself on the permanent basis - he does w=
ant to see both directions of victim exchange. He has qualified Man-in-the-=
middle as full fiasco - it does open many opportunities for him. He has men=
tioned very good feature of this draft that there is no any interruption fo=
r victim's traffic flow, no any excessive traffic to victim, that is very r=
ear benefit for hacker's tool.

What to do about it?
1. Potentially it is possible to do RPF-like check for Source LLA addresses=
. Upstream traffic from victim's SLLA would not be in ND cache - such traff=
ic could be discarded. It is better to block communication than permit intr=
uder to exploit vulnerability.
2. Increase RetransTimer and ask receiver side (router) to check on sending=
 side delay between ND record override (for the same SLLA). But how long sh=
ould be the timer? Host could wait a lo-o-o-ng time before it would request=
 1st information from internet. It would decrease probability, but would no=
t completely eliminate attack vector.

My proposition for this draft is disruptive:
I believe that ND is very complicated (some could say "fragile") - it is be=
tter not to touch it.
Additionally I do not like to wait till all hosts would refresh to new draf=
t (to get new functionality).
I propose to change only router behavior: check Source LLA (MAC) for every =
packet, if this SLLA is absent in ND cache - then request solicited NS-NA i=
mmediately. It would probably resolve faster than traffic would return from=
 the internet.
Effectively I do proposed the same SLLA RPF that is needed to fix current s=
olution, but:
- without any modification to host OSes
- without any modification of standard (it is local recommendation for rout=
er, NS-NA is exactly the same from RFC 4681, NA is unicast - it is importan=
t for security)
- without any risk to break ND fragile algorithm
- it could be optional, or even configurable on the router as "value add fe=
ature" in competitive tender
Because it is just best practice recommendation - may be it make sense to m=
ove it to "v6ops"?

PS: Looking to the above - unsolicited NA should be really delayed by addit=
ional big timer (not by RetransTimer that is used for solicited NS/NA) and =
checked on receiver side - this modification of standard is really needed t=
o close Unsolicited NA vulnerability.
Somebody said on the call that it is already a feature of some OS (Android?=
) - it is bad: it means that this OS is already vulnerable.
It is just important to understand: do they practice it on tethering? I do =
not see the reason to practice it on 3GPP link.

Eduard
-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jen Linkova
Sent: 27 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2020 =C7. 7:49
To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01.txt

Hello,

The -01 version addresses comments received (thanks everyone who provided f=
eedback). Also, Section 3 (Avoiding Disruption) has been expanded and discu=
ssed a corner case when two devices start using the same address almost at =
the same time (the second device configures an optimistic address after the=
 rightful owner sent some packets but before the return traffic arrives).
Feedback on the updated section 3.3
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01#section-3.3) is very =
much appreciated.

On Sun, Jul 26, 2020 at 10:14 AM <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance WG of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Gratuitous Neighbor Discovery: Creating Neighbo=
r Cache Entries on First-Hop Routers
>         Author          : Jen Linkova
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-grand-01.txt
>         Pages           : 12
>         Date            : 2020-07-25
>
> Abstract:
>    Neighbor Discovery (RFC4861) is used by IPv6 nodes to determine the
>    link-layer addresses of neighboring nodes as well as to discover and
>    maintain reachability information.  This document updates RFC4861 to
>    allow routers to proactively create a Neighbor Cache entry when a new
>    IPv6 address is assigned to a node.  It also updates RFC4861 and
>    recommends nodes to send unsolicited Neighbor Advertisements upon
>    assigning a new IPv6 address.  The proposed change will minimize the
>    delay and packet loss when a node initiate connections to off-link
>    destination from a new IPv6 address.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-grand/
>
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-grand-01
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of=20
> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.iet=
f.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------



--
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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> On Jul 29, 2020, at 9:32 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>=20
> ...Let=E2=80=99s have this document represent the current situation =
and then call out which parts of that situation are considered to be =
bugs/errors
> and which parts we believe represent =E2=80=9Copportunities=E2=80=9D =
for improvements in the standards.

Agreed.

>> If we are merely documenting what happens to be implemented, we cease =
to be a standards body and become merely reporters.
>=20
> If we avoid any introspection or consideration of operational reality, =
the cease to be a relevant standards body and become an ivory tower.\

That=E2=80=99s why I said =E2=80=9Cmerely=E2=80=9D. Doing both and =
appreciating the balance is fine - the point is that =E2=80=9Cwhat is =
implemented/able TODAY=E2=80=9D is NOT the only consideration.

Joe=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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Tom Herbert wrote on 29/07/2020 17:37:
> I agree with that and I do appreciate that section 3 of the draft
> describes several of the mitigations to make EH processing more
> palatable like the provision of RFC8200 that allows nodes to ignore
> HBH and the limits in RFC8504. It might be helpful in the draft to
> mention the relevant mitigations when discussing specific reasons for
> drops. For instance, if DOS is being discussed then RFC8504 should be
> mentioned in reference since the one purpose of limits on number of
> options is to mitigate DOS attacks (i.e. without limits an attacker
> could fill an MTU with 100s of unknown HBH options that an
> implementation, SW or HW, will choke on it).

there are often no mitigations as limits are often related to hardware.

> Another area that should be elaborated here, or maybe necessitates a
> separate document, is the parsing buffer problem described in section
> 5.1.1 by "If an IPv6 header chain is sufficiently long that its header
> exceeds the packet look-up capacity of the router, then it may be
> dropped due to hardware inability to determine how it should be
> handled.". I believe this is a real problem, but it's never been
> quantified. For instance, when a host creates a packet how can it > possibly guess than some router in the path will drop the packet
> because the header chain is too long (not just IPv6 header chain by
> the way, but really all headers a node needs to process which can
> include transport or even transport payload).

First, only SRv6 proposes to add EHs and I think we're all familiar with 
the difficulties that were outlined in that discussion.

So in the general case, it's up to the host to decide how many EHs to 
attach to a packet.  Obviously as there's no EH negotiation mechanism, 
there's no way for a host to know what will work and what won't, and 
even if there were, intermediate paths change so what might work on 
setup might not work later on.  We have the same problem with MTUs.

There are some limits already defined in IETF standards track documents 
(e.g. that you can have no more than a single packet with EHs attached), 
but real life limits are much lower.

It may be useful for a future document to quantify the problem.  This 
aim of this document is to state that there's a problem.

Nick


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From: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
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Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/sdXL0Ah4ksssMmpq01jHpWMD-F0>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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>=20
> It may be useful for a future document to quantify the problem.  This aim=
 of this document is to state that there's a problem.

RFC7872?

also some of my measurements:

https://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2017-08/xtn-hdrs-2.pdf

https://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2020-07/dns6.html

Yes, there=E2=80=99s a problem. And yes, its a widespread problem and there=
 is documentation on measurements that substantiate this. Next?




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To: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
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From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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Geoff Huston wrote on 29/07/2020 21:54:
> Next?

next would be quantifying in cases where EHs are passed, how many EHs 
might, or mightn't get through.

Nick


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 14:41:37 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S34kzwTObBvEh8oYK1V5W+Fe5QKwGgtOGikvh5EPvo+NSg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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On Wed, Jul 29, 2020 at 1:46 PM Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
>
> Tom Herbert wrote on 29/07/2020 17:37:
> > I agree with that and I do appreciate that section 3 of the draft
> > describes several of the mitigations to make EH processing more
> > palatable like the provision of RFC8200 that allows nodes to ignore
> > HBH and the limits in RFC8504. It might be helpful in the draft to
> > mention the relevant mitigations when discussing specific reasons for
> > drops. For instance, if DOS is being discussed then RFC8504 should be
> > mentioned in reference since the one purpose of limits on number of
> > options is to mitigate DOS attacks (i.e. without limits an attacker
> > could fill an MTU with 100s of unknown HBH options that an
> > implementation, SW or HW, will choke on it).
>
> there are often no mitigations as limits are often related to hardware.
>
> > Another area that should be elaborated here, or maybe necessitates a
> > separate document, is the parsing buffer problem described in section
> > 5.1.1 by "If an IPv6 header chain is sufficiently long that its header
> > exceeds the packet look-up capacity of the router, then it may be
> > dropped due to hardware inability to determine how it should be
> > handled.". I believe this is a real problem, but it's never been
> > quantified. For instance, when a host creates a packet how can it > possibly guess than some router in the path will drop the packet
> > because the header chain is too long (not just IPv6 header chain by
> > the way, but really all headers a node needs to process which can
> > include transport or even transport payload).
>
> First, only SRv6 proposes to add EHs and I think we're all familiar with
> the difficulties that were outlined in that discussion.
>
> So in the general case, it's up to the host to decide how many EHs to
> attach to a packet.  Obviously as there's no EH negotiation mechanism,
> there's no way for a host to know what will work and what won't, and
> even if there were, intermediate paths change so what might work on
> setup might not work later on.  We have the same problem with MTUs.
>

It's not really the same thing. There has been a lot of work in PMTU
discovery mechanisms, but not a lot of work in
Path-Parsing-Buffer-Size discovery.

> There are some limits already defined in IETF standards track documents
> (e.g. that you can have no more than a single packet with EHs attached),
> but real life limits are much lower.
>
Okay, so then we recognize a gap between the protocol specification
and reality. How do we close that gap? Seems like a first step is to
quantify the problem. For instance, if you say real life limits are
much lower then can you quantify exactly how much lower they are?

> It may be useful for a future document to quantify the problem.  This
> aim of this document is to state that there's a problem.

Sure, but our ability to analyze the problem is largely dependent on
how well the problem is described. For instance, if we say some nodes
drop packets because header chains are too long without defining what
"too long" means, that isn't an actionable engineering description of
a problem.

Tom

>
> Nick


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To: Tim Chown <tjc.ietf@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
References: <159574132870.611.12077598721404194383@ietfa.amsl.com> <cc504d98-93ad-d14d-3362-e59b323d4b90@gmail.com> <5f0f7715-ff53-e5b2-6803-df1aac573060@gont.com.ar> <53a8e94d-dfc3-23f9-2dac-b70eb4f203a8@gmail.com> <B9888B6A-B81C-4F9B-A195-420C9236E2A9@gmail.com> <e743058d-c4c1-aeac-e81e-87baea4e38e0@si6networks.com> <CCE66D42-84AC-440D-B7B7-CCC46EBFB67D@gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2020 11:58:54 +1200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-04.txt
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Comment right at the end...

On 29-Jul-20 20:37, Tim Chown wrote:
> Inline...
>=20
>> On 29 Jul 2020, at 08:58, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:=

>>
>> Hi, Tim,
>>
>> On 28/7/20 11:32, Tim Chown wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>> On 27 Jul 2020, at 21:51, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail=
=2Ecom> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 27-Jul-20 18:49, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> BTW... it seems that RFC7045 has not really been incorporated into
>>>>> RFC8200?
>>>>
>>>> Well, yes and no. Firstly the point about HbH header processing
>>>> being essentially optional was adopted.  Similarly, RFC7045 says
>>>> "This document updates RFC 2460 to
>>>> clarify how intermediate nodes should deal with such extension
>>>> headers and with any that are defined in the future."
>>>> and that, I believe, is reflected in RFC8200.
>>> It may be worth pointing out that RFC 7045 was included in the IPv6 N=
ode Requirements
>>
>> Maybe we can tweak the text to say something along the lines of:
>> "  A number of recent RFCs have discussed issues related to IPv6
>>   extension headers, specifying updates to a previous revision of the
>>   IPv6 standard ([RFC2460]), most of which have now been incorporated
>>   into the current IPv6 core standard ([RFC8200]) or the IPv6 Node
>>   Requirements [RFC8504]).  Namely,"
>> .
>> .
>>
>> ?
>=20
> Maybe.  RFC8504 largely assembles text from elsewhere, e.g., from RFC82=
00, but there are some examples where it adds more that isn=E2=80=99t sai=
d in another RFC.
>=20
>>> - bis work and thus into RFC 8504, with the =E2=80=9Cnodes SHOULD for=
ward packets regardless of EHs present=E2=80=9D text repeated there.
>>> EH-related requirements in RFC 8504 are explicitly covered in https:/=
/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8504#section-5.2.
>>
>> By the way, our working copy says:
>>
>> "[RFC8504] specifies processing rules for packets with extension heade=
rs, and also allows hosts to enforce limits on the number of options incl=
uded in IPv6 EHs."
>>
>> Maybe we should say s/specifies/clarifies/ ?
>=20
> And this is one example of adding more.  I believe the text about such =
limits was put forward for section 5.3 of RFC8504 by Tom Herbert, and the=
re was good agreement to include this text.  Ideally it might be in a sep=
arate document, to which RFC8504-bis refers one day.=20
>=20
>> FWIW, I don't mind noting =E2=80=9Cnodes SHOULD forward packets regard=
less of EHs present=E2=80=9D, but in a way wouldn't that misrepresent bot=
h RFC8504 and RFC7045 a bit, which essentially elaborate on the caveats f=
or the SHOULD (and hence are way more than to eartg that RFC8200).
>=20
> What is included in Section 5.2 of RFC8504 on this subject is simply:
>=20
> "  Further, [RFC7045] adds specific requirements for the processing of
>    extension headers, in particular that any forwarding node along an
>    IPv6 packet's path, which forwards the packet for any reason, SHOULD=

>    do so regardless of any extension headers that are present.=E2=80=9D=

>=20
> The more specific notes on this are in Section 2.1 of RFC7045, so I=E2=80=
=99d point to that as the authoritative source of the "SHOULD forward reg=
ardless=E2=80=9D guidance.   The subsequent words there about what firewa=
lls SHOULD do perhaps flies in the face of what vendors include by defaul=
t and operational practice though?

Well yes, and that's the problem. Whether it's a problem in the real worl=
d or in the RFC dream world is a separate question. The fact is that real=
-world firewalls have not been dseigned to do their job properly at line =
speed when a variety of extension headers is present.

    Brian


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2020 12:06:46 +1000
Message-ID: <CAFU7BARePzdeU5DFgoOWyrF0xZCj67_xkC2t8vMN2nH0d8aUig@mail.gmail.com>
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
Cc: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 5:56 AM Vasilenko Eduard
<vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
> You did ask a feedback yesterday about severity of 7sec security hole tha=
t has very low probability.
> I have intention here to show that probability is 100%, 7sec could be pro=
longed to forever, and the final result is the full interception of innocen=
t host traffic by intruder (successful "man-in-the-middle").
>
> Pre-request for success:
> - no multicast snooping (MLD) and filtering on a switch, that is perfectl=
y possible
> - Intruder should be already on the same subnet (gained control over othe=
r host by exploiting of different vulnerability)
> - intruder should suppress DAD on Intruder's controlled host (is Windows =
firewall capable to filter out DAD?)
> - We assume that we are talking about the future when this draft is used =
by majority of nodes (victim should use it)
>
> Procedure:
> Intruder's controlled host does listen to all-routers multicast address (=
ff02::2).
> As soon as it would eavesdrop unsolicited NA from victim node (probably a=
fter boot) - Intruder would immediately (a few milliseconds) duplicate NA i=
n router's direction, but with 2 changes: (1) his LLA (MAC); (2) Override b=
it set.
> Intruder has time only up to the point that response to victim's traffic =
would be returned from the Internet (from tens of milliseconds to many seco=
nds if victim would not start sending immediately), - but it is enough time=
: local communication should be faster.
> Theoretically, RetransTimer should be imposed on unsolicited NA (section =
7.2.6), but low chances that this timer is checked on receiving side (route=
r), because RetransTimer is specified for transmission side.
> According RFC 4681 section 7.2.5 clause II: O bit set should not just rew=
rite ND cache, but additionally mark ND record as REACHABLE. According to s=
ection 7.2.6: " The Override flag (for unsolicited NA) MAY be set to either=
 zero or one". Despite it contradicts to the logic of the whole RFC 4681 (O=
 bit should not be set in unsolicited NA - it is mentioned in a few places =
of RFC 4681). But because section 7.2.5 and section 7.2.6 clearly permit to=
 use Override flag - higher probability that particular implementation woul=
d not just rewrite LLA on router, but additionally put it into REACHABLE.
> Intruder could be sure that at least STALE state would be created accordi=
ng to section 7.2.5 clause I, - this ND record would be against his LLA any=
way.
> After receiving return traffic (if it was created as STALE, not REACHABLE=
) - router would ask intruder about reachability (solicited NS-NA) - intrud=
er would confirm his LLA - it would finally put ND cache record into REACHA=
BLE.

1) the 7 seconds corner case was for 'preventing address collision for
Optimistic DAD', not for any intentional attacks case. Because:
2) What you are describing could be done today, now, anytime w/o the
changes described in the draft. If there is no MLD snooping then the
intruder would see the DAD packet from the victim, so it would know
the victim address anyway  - no reason even to join ff02::2. Now all
the attacker needs to do is to keep sending NA with S=3D1, O=3D1 - hoping
that when the first packet of the return flows arrive and the router
creates an INCOMPLETE entry and sends an NS, the attacker's packet
would come before the victim's NA. Done, the  entry is changed to
REACHABLE, all traffic goes to the attacker.
Actually even simpler. The attacker does not need to deal with timing.
Let's say the router has an NC entry for the victim address in any
other state than INCOMPLETE. The attacker sends an NA with S=3D1, O=3D1,
Target address =3D the victim's IPv6 address, the TLLA =3D the attacker
MAC address.  Done. The router updates the cache entry and changes it
to REACHABLE state.

There is nothing new here. We have the same issue with ARP - the
attacker can override ARP entry on the router.

> That's it: upstream traffic of victim host is going to router, traffic ba=
ck is going through Intruder.
> I have consulted with penetration tests professional (these are people wi=
th the same qualification as hackers but they play on legal side): what he =
would be doing next? He said that he would return traffic to legitimate hos=
t - victim should not see performance degradation. He would collect cookies=
 and some other valuable information. He would finally see DNS response, ch=
ange it and redirect everything to himself on the permanent basis - he does=
 want to see both directions of victim exchange. He has qualified Man-in-th=
e-middle as full fiasco - it does open many opportunities for him. He has m=
entioned very good feature of this draft that there is no any interruption =
for victim's traffic flow, no any excessive traffic to victim, that is very=
 rear benefit for hacker's tool.

For all that doom and gloom the attacker would also need to see the
traffic *from* the victim. Assuming the network has RA Guard in place
it would be a bit harder. If the network does not have RA Guard our
poor victim has much bigger problems already.

> What to do about it?
> 1. Potentially it is possible to do RPF-like check for Source LLA address=
es. Upstream traffic from victim's SLLA would not be in ND cache - such tra=
ffic could be discarded. It is better to block communication than permit in=
truder to exploit vulnerability.

> 2. Increase RetransTimer and ask receiver side (router) to check on sendi=
ng side delay between ND record override (for the same SLLA). But how long =
should be the timer? Host could wait a lo-o-o-ng time before it would reque=
st 1st information from internet. It would decrease probability, but would =
not completely eliminate attack vector.
>
> My proposition for this draft is disruptive:
> I believe that ND is very complicated (some could say "fragile") - it is =
better not to touch it.
> Additionally I do not like to wait till all hosts would refresh to new dr=
aft (to get new functionality).

Well, only hosts which want to connect to the network faster need to
implement this. So host OS developers have pretty good incentive here.
Please keep in mind that the proposed behavior is not currently
prohibited. We are not changing any MUST NOT to anything else. All we
are doing is to making some recommendations more explicit.

> I propose to change only router behavior: check Source LLA (MAC) for ever=
y packet, if this SLLA is absent in ND cache - then request solicited NS-NA=
 immediately. It would probably resolve faster than traffic would return fr=
om the internet.

Have you checked the problem statement draft?
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-03#sec=
tion-3.7
specificatlly?
What you are proposing does make sense, however it would not help in
case of multiple routers. Also I recall some people having strong
opinions on performance implications.

> Effectively I do proposed the same SLLA RPF that is needed to fix current=
 solution, but:
> - without any modification to host OSes
> - without any modification of standard (it is local recommendation for ro=
uter, NS-NA is exactly the same from RFC 4681, NA is unicast - it is import=
ant for security)
> - without any risk to break ND fragile algorithm
> - it could be optional, or even configurable on the router as "value add =
feature" in competitive tender
> Because it is just best practice recommendation - may be it make sense to=
 move it to "v6ops"?

See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-03

> PS: Looking to the above - unsolicited NA should be really delayed by add=
itional big timer (not by RetransTimer that is used for solicited NS/NA) an=
d checked on receiver side - this modification of standard is really needed=
 to close Unsolicited NA vulnerability.
> Somebody said on the call that it is already a feature of some OS (Androi=
d?) - it is bad: it means that this OS is already vulnerable.

I was saying that some routing platforms have this already
implemented. Search for 'glean' here:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipv6_basic/configuration/=
15-e/ip6b-15-e-book/ip6-nd-cache-mgmt.html

AFAIK there are implementations which are also prepopulating NC from
DAD packets but I can not find you a reference right now.

> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jen Linkova
> Sent: 27 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 7:49
> To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01.txt
>
> Hello,
>
> The -01 version addresses comments received (thanks everyone who provided=
 feedback). Also, Section 3 (Avoiding Disruption) has been expanded and dis=
cussed a corner case when two devices start using the same address almost a=
t the same time (the second device configures an optimistic address after t=
he rightful owner sent some packets but before the return traffic arrives).
> Feedback on the updated section 3.3
> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01#section-3.3) is ver=
y much appreciated.
>
> On Sun, Jul 26, 2020 at 10:14 AM <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
> >
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dire=
ctories.
> > This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance WG of the IETF.
> >
> >         Title           : Gratuitous Neighbor Discovery: Creating Neigh=
bor Cache Entries on First-Hop Routers
> >         Author          : Jen Linkova
> >         Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-grand-01.txt
> >         Pages           : 12
> >         Date            : 2020-07-25
> >
> > Abstract:
> >    Neighbor Discovery (RFC4861) is used by IPv6 nodes to determine the
> >    link-layer addresses of neighboring nodes as well as to discover and
> >    maintain reachability information.  This document updates RFC4861 to
> >    allow routers to proactively create a Neighbor Cache entry when a ne=
w
> >    IPv6 address is assigned to a node.  It also updates RFC4861 and
> >    recommends nodes to send unsolicited Neighbor Advertisements upon
> >    assigning a new IPv6 address.  The proposed change will minimize the
> >    delay and packet loss when a node initiate connections to off-link
> >    destination from a new IPv6 address.
> >
> >
> > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-grand/
> >
> > There are also htmlized versions available at:
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01
> >
> > A diff from the previous version is available at:
> > https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-grand-01
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> > submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.i=
etf.org.
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
> --
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------



--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


From nobody Wed Jul 29 19:33:35 2020
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To: Joseph Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <d8d59ce07f7f4031a545ff6e24fdbb88@huawei.com> <20200729084351.GG2485@Space.Net> <32BAEAEA-7352-4BAE-ADA8-FDA2395D5732@employees.org> <a6ed89a8-c12e-b8d2-c720-5cc02e127a68@si6networks.com> <FCBD1043-A0B2-435A-9AB9-0FCE3566C769@employees.org> <4573db3f-ac8d-3103-1979-e803ae40f117@si6networks.com> <DEB1318E-0E5B-4093-A691-8E1FD35B9F50@strayalpha.com> <A197EF3A-1E1E-40F1-BB50-68469E3C8E63@delong.com> <44481FC7-6E3F-4D5A-A5A9-A338C1836EA1@strayalpha.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 23:25:37 -0300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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Hello, Joe,

On 29/7/20 17:16, Joseph Touch wrote:
[...]
>>> If we are merely documenting what happens to be implemented, we cease to be a standards body and become merely reporters.
>>
>> If we avoid any introspection or consideration of operational reality, the cease to be a relevant standards body and become an ivory tower.\
> 
> That’s why I said “merely”. Doing both and appreciating the balance is fine - the point is that “what is implemented/able TODAY” is NOT the only consideration.

FWIW, I don't think we should limit ourselves to documenting the 
problem.Indeed, documenting the problem can certainly be a starting 
point to consider possible ways to mitigate it.

For a long time, the status quo was assuming that EHs work. More 
recently, thanks to a number of efforts (Geoff's measurements, what we 
did in RFC7872, and others), there has been increased awareness about 
the packet drops.

I would expect that a common understanding that there are underlying 
issues that lead to the packet drops (and it's not just folks playing 
with "firewall" rules at random) can serve as a starting point to 
consider what can be done to make things better, closing the gap (to the 
extent that is possible) between what the IETF says IPv6 is, and the 
operational reality of it.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Joseph Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <d8d59ce07f7f4031a545ff6e24fdbb88@huawei.com> <20200729084351.GG2485@Space.Net> <32BAEAEA-7352-4BAE-ADA8-FDA2395D5732@employees.org> <a6ed89a8-c12e-b8d2-c720-5cc02e127a68@si6networks.com> <FCBD1043-A0B2-435A-9AB9-0FCE3566C769@employees.org> <4573db3f-ac8d-3103-1979-e803ae40f117@si6networks.com> <DEB1318E-0E5B-4093-A691-8E1FD35B9F50@strayalpha.com> <A197EF3A-1E1E-40F1-BB50-68469E3C8E63@delong.com> <44481FC7-6E3F-4D5A-A5A9-A338C1836EA1@strayalpha.com> <2ad804a2-e714-6256-3afa-4d4a92fd6d3c@si6networks.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2020 15:52:00 +1200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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And it may be another unpopular fact of life, but I believe that RFC8799 =
is relevant. Certainly some basic rethinking about interoperability is ne=
eded.

Regards
   Brian

On 30-Jul-20 14:25, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Hello, Joe,
>=20
> On 29/7/20 17:16, Joseph Touch wrote:
> [...]
>>>> If we are merely documenting what happens to be implemented, we ceas=
e to be a standards body and become merely reporters.
>>>
>>> If we avoid any introspection or consideration of operational reality=
, the cease to be a relevant standards body and become an ivory tower.\
>>
>> That=E2=80=99s why I said =E2=80=9Cmerely=E2=80=9D. Doing both and app=
reciating the balance is fine - the point is that =E2=80=9Cwhat is implem=
ented/able TODAY=E2=80=9D is NOT the only consideration.
>=20
> FWIW, I don't think we should limit ourselves to documenting the=20
> problem.Indeed, documenting the problem can certainly be a starting=20
> point to consider possible ways to mitigate it.
>=20
> For a long time, the status quo was assuming that EHs work. More=20
> recently, thanks to a number of efforts (Geoff's measurements, what we =

> did in RFC7872, and others), there has been increased awareness about=20
> the packet drops.
>=20
> I would expect that a common understanding that there are underlying=20
> issues that lead to the packet drops (and it's not just folks playing=20
> with "firewall" rules at random) can serve as a starting point to=20
> consider what can be done to make things better, closing the gap (to th=
e=20
> extent that is possible) between what the IETF says IPv6 is, and the=20
> operational reality of it.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Joseph Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <d8d59ce07f7f4031a545ff6e24fdbb88@huawei.com> <20200729084351.GG2485@Space.Net> <32BAEAEA-7352-4BAE-ADA8-FDA2395D5732@employees.org> <a6ed89a8-c12e-b8d2-c720-5cc02e127a68@si6networks.com> <FCBD1043-A0B2-435A-9AB9-0FCE3566C769@employees.org> <4573db3f-ac8d-3103-1979-e803ae40f117@si6networks.com> <DEB1318E-0E5B-4093-A691-8E1FD35B9F50@strayalpha.com> <A197EF3A-1E1E-40F1-BB50-68469E3C8E63@delong.com> <44481FC7-6E3F-4D5A-A5A9-A338C1836EA1@strayalpha.com> <2ad804a2-e714-6256-3afa-4d4a92fd6d3c@si6networks.com> <9c026e30-149b-172f-0953-456fb2d1e715@gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2020 01:59:40 -0300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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On 30/7/20 00:52, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> And it may be another unpopular fact of life, but I believe that RFC8799 is relevant. Certainly some basic rethinking about interoperability is needed.

Indeed, of all the possible outcomes, the worst one is bury one's head 
into sand.

I'm not sure what would be the best part for this particular case 
(whether to embrace the idea of limited domains, and spell out what's 
expected to work where, to constrain the IPv6 spec a bit such that we 
can somewhat close the gap between what 6man specifies and the real 
world, or what else).

Of the possible options, the RFC8799 seems to be among the most 
conservative: acknowledges operational reality, while it doesn't close 
the door.

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
CC: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2020 19:58:25 +1000
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To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
Cc: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 6:05 PM Vasilenko Eduard
<vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
> Then it is not logical for me:
> Many people understand that "Unsolicited NA" is a big security hole per s=
e,
> But instead of fixing it (may be even deprecate - should be investigated)

There are many attacks possible within the same L2 segment. It's not
new. That's why you shall either block p2p with the LAN (if you do not
trust endpoints in general) or - better - hosts shall use end2end
encryption.

> Additional functionality is building on top of it.

Sorry, I'm not sure I understand why unsolicited NA is the problem
here. The mechanism I described in my previous email is using
*solicited* NA to override the neighbor cache on the router.

> It would additionally challenge this security problem resolution in the f=
uture!
>
> Again: "Unsolicited NA" with Override bit set - is a disaster now.

As well as Solicited, right? ;) Shall we look at SEND again? ;) It
would be great but I'm not aware of implementations being widely
deployed.

> IMHO: it is better to prohibit "Unsolicited NA". Let's wait timers for th=
e case of MAC address change on legitimate host.
> May be we could think about other solutions.
> But if additional functionality would be built on top of "Unsolicited NA"=
 - less options would be available ("deprecate" would be not a choice anymo=
re).
>
> If something is ill - it should be cured first - bodybuilding make sense =
only after this.
>
> Jen, I have not understood below why you did mention RA Guard. Intruder d=
oes not need it. He just claim (by Unsolicited NA) that his MAC is connecte=
d to GUA of victim.

Yes, to intercept traffic *to* the victim. How is it going to
intercept packets sent by the victim?

> Intruder could claim it every 5 seconds to keep cache in STALE state (for=
 the case of very careful vendor implementation of ND).
> As you mentioned - no help from MLD snooping on switches - it would be en=
ough to just listen to DAD. Switch could not help in principle.

Strictly speaking, if the switching infrastructure implements MLD
snooping, the attacker would need either to guess the lower 24 bits of
the victim's address or to join 2^24 solicited node multicast address
groups.

> The first modified DNS response would convert traffic flow to bi-directio=
nal for Intruder.

That's why DNSSEC and DNS over TLS and HTTPS are good for security.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jen Linkova [mailto:furry13@gmail.com]
> Sent: 30 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 5:07
> To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
> Cc: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security c=
oncerns
>
> On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 5:56 AM Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei=
.com> wrote:
> > You did ask a feedback yesterday about severity of 7sec security hole t=
hat has very low probability.
> > I have intention here to show that probability is 100%, 7sec could be p=
rolonged to forever, and the final result is the full interception of innoc=
ent host traffic by intruder (successful "man-in-the-middle").
> >
> > Pre-request for success:
> > - no multicast snooping (MLD) and filtering on a switch, that is
> > perfectly possible
> > - Intruder should be already on the same subnet (gained control over
> > other host by exploiting of different vulnerability)
> > - intruder should suppress DAD on Intruder's controlled host (is
> > Windows firewall capable to filter out DAD?)
> > - We assume that we are talking about the future when this draft is
> > used by majority of nodes (victim should use it)
> >
> > Procedure:
> > Intruder's controlled host does listen to all-routers multicast address=
 (ff02::2).
> > As soon as it would eavesdrop unsolicited NA from victim node (probably=
 after boot) - Intruder would immediately (a few milliseconds) duplicate NA=
 in router's direction, but with 2 changes: (1) his LLA (MAC); (2) Override=
 bit set.
> > Intruder has time only up to the point that response to victim's traffi=
c would be returned from the Internet (from tens of milliseconds to many se=
conds if victim would not start sending immediately), - but it is enough ti=
me: local communication should be faster.
> > Theoretically, RetransTimer should be imposed on unsolicited NA (sectio=
n 7.2.6), but low chances that this timer is checked on receiving side (rou=
ter), because RetransTimer is specified for transmission side.
> > According RFC 4681 section 7.2.5 clause II: O bit set should not just r=
ewrite ND cache, but additionally mark ND record as REACHABLE. According to=
 section 7.2.6: " The Override flag (for unsolicited NA) MAY be set to eith=
er zero or one". Despite it contradicts to the logic of the whole RFC 4681 =
(O bit should not be set in unsolicited NA - it is mentioned in a few place=
s of RFC 4681). But because section 7.2.5 and section 7.2.6 clearly permit =
to use Override flag - higher probability that particular implementation wo=
uld not just rewrite LLA on router, but additionally put it into REACHABLE.
> > Intruder could be sure that at least STALE state would be created accor=
ding to section 7.2.5 clause I, - this ND record would be against his LLA a=
nyway.
> > After receiving return traffic (if it was created as STALE, not REACHAB=
LE) - router would ask intruder about reachability (solicited NS-NA) - intr=
uder would confirm his LLA - it would finally put ND cache record into REAC=
HABLE.
>
> 1) the 7 seconds corner case was for 'preventing address collision for Op=
timistic DAD', not for any intentional attacks case. Because:
> 2) What you are describing could be done today, now, anytime w/o the chan=
ges described in the draft. If there is no MLD snooping then the intruder w=
ould see the DAD packet from the victim, so it would know the victim addres=
s anyway  - no reason even to join ff02::2. Now all the attacker needs to d=
o is to keep sending NA with S=3D1, O=3D1 - hoping that when the first pack=
et of the return flows arrive and the router creates an INCOMPLETE entry an=
d sends an NS, the attacker's packet would come before the victim's NA. Don=
e, the  entry is changed to REACHABLE, all traffic goes to the attacker.
> Actually even simpler. The attacker does not need to deal with timing.
> Let's say the router has an NC entry for the victim address in any other =
state than INCOMPLETE. The attacker sends an NA with S=3D1, O=3D1, Target a=
ddress =3D the victim's IPv6 address, the TLLA =3D the attacker MAC address=
.  Done. The router updates the cache entry and changes it to REACHABLE sta=
te.
>
> There is nothing new here. We have the same issue with ARP - the attacker=
 can override ARP entry on the router.
>
> > That's it: upstream traffic of victim host is going to router, traffic =
back is going through Intruder.
> > I have consulted with penetration tests professional (these are people =
with the same qualification as hackers but they play on legal side): what h=
e would be doing next? He said that he would return traffic to legitimate h=
ost - victim should not see performance degradation. He would collect cooki=
es and some other valuable information. He would finally see DNS response, =
change it and redirect everything to himself on the permanent basis - he do=
es want to see both directions of victim exchange. He has qualified Man-in-=
the-middle as full fiasco - it does open many opportunities for him. He has=
 mentioned very good feature of this draft that there is no any interruptio=
n for victim's traffic flow, no any excessive traffic to victim, that is ve=
ry rear benefit for hacker's tool.
>
> For all that doom and gloom the attacker would also need to see the traff=
ic *from* the victim. Assuming the network has RA Guard in place it would b=
e a bit harder. If the network does not have RA Guard our poor victim has m=
uch bigger problems already.
>
> > What to do about it?
> > 1. Potentially it is possible to do RPF-like check for Source LLA addre=
sses. Upstream traffic from victim's SLLA would not be in ND cache - such t=
raffic could be discarded. It is better to block communication than permit =
intruder to exploit vulnerability.
>
> > 2. Increase RetransTimer and ask receiver side (router) to check on sen=
ding side delay between ND record override (for the same SLLA). But how lon=
g should be the timer? Host could wait a lo-o-o-ng time before it would req=
uest 1st information from internet. It would decrease probability, but woul=
d not completely eliminate attack vector.
> >
> > My proposition for this draft is disruptive:
> > I believe that ND is very complicated (some could say "fragile") - it i=
s better not to touch it.
> > Additionally I do not like to wait till all hosts would refresh to new =
draft (to get new functionality).
>
> Well, only hosts which want to connect to the network faster need to impl=
ement this. So host OS developers have pretty good incentive here.
> Please keep in mind that the proposed behavior is not currently prohibite=
d. We are not changing any MUST NOT to anything else. All we are doing is t=
o making some recommendations more explicit.
>
> > I propose to change only router behavior: check Source LLA (MAC) for ev=
ery packet, if this SLLA is absent in ND cache - then request solicited NS-=
NA immediately. It would probably resolve faster than traffic would return =
from the internet.
>
> Have you checked the problem statement draft?
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-03#s=
ection-3.7
> specificatlly?
> What you are proposing does make sense, however it would not help in case=
 of multiple routers. Also I recall some people having strong opinions on p=
erformance implications.
>
> > Effectively I do proposed the same SLLA RPF that is needed to fix curre=
nt solution, but:
> > - without any modification to host OSes
> > - without any modification of standard (it is local recommendation for
> > router, NS-NA is exactly the same from RFC 4681, NA is unicast - it is
> > important for security)
> > - without any risk to break ND fragile algorithm
> > - it could be optional, or even configurable on the router as "value
> > add feature" in competitive tender Because it is just best practice rec=
ommendation - may be it make sense to move it to "v6ops"?
>
> See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-=
03
>
> > PS: Looking to the above - unsolicited NA should be really delayed by a=
dditional big timer (not by RetransTimer that is used for solicited NS/NA) =
and checked on receiver side - this modification of standard is really need=
ed to close Unsolicited NA vulnerability.
> > Somebody said on the call that it is already a feature of some OS (Andr=
oid?) - it is bad: it means that this OS is already vulnerable.
>
> I was saying that some routing platforms have this already implemented. S=
earch for 'glean' here:
> https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipv6_basic/configuratio=
n/15-e/ip6b-15-e-book/ip6-nd-cache-mgmt.html
>
> AFAIK there are implementations which are also prepopulating NC from DAD =
packets but I can not find you a reference right now.
>
> > From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jen Linkova
> > Sent: 27 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 7:49
> > To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
> > Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01.txt
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > The -01 version addresses comments received (thanks everyone who provid=
ed feedback). Also, Section 3 (Avoiding Disruption) has been expanded and d=
iscussed a corner case when two devices start using the same address almost=
 at the same time (the second device configures an optimistic address after=
 the rightful owner sent some packets but before the return traffic arrives=
).
> > Feedback on the updated section 3.3
> > (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01#section-3.3) is v=
ery much appreciated.
> >
> > On Sun, Jul 26, 2020 at 10:14 AM <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts di=
rectories.
> > > This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance WG of the IETF.
> > >
> > >         Title           : Gratuitous Neighbor Discovery: Creating Nei=
ghbor Cache Entries on First-Hop Routers
> > >         Author          : Jen Linkova
> > >         Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-grand-01.txt
> > >         Pages           : 12
> > >         Date            : 2020-07-25
> > >
> > > Abstract:
> > >    Neighbor Discovery (RFC4861) is used by IPv6 nodes to determine th=
e
> > >    link-layer addresses of neighboring nodes as well as to discover a=
nd
> > >    maintain reachability information.  This document updates RFC4861 =
to
> > >    allow routers to proactively create a Neighbor Cache entry when a =
new
> > >    IPv6 address is assigned to a node.  It also updates RFC4861 and
> > >    recommends nodes to send unsolicited Neighbor Advertisements upon
> > >    assigning a new IPv6 address.  The proposed change will minimize t=
he
> > >    delay and packet loss when a node initiate connections to off-link
> > >    destination from a new IPv6 address.
> > >
> > >
> > > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-grand/
> > >
> > > There are also htmlized versions available at:
> > > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01
> > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01
> > >
> > > A diff from the previous version is available at:
> > > https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-grand-01
> > >
> > >
> > > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> > > submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools=
.ietf.org.
> > >
> > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > >
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
> > > Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
> --
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry



--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2020 19:36:07 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr1BJTAfp4PE+DY1yxeMm64kHetqBGYc5iaqZd3u0XrWpA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
Cc: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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I think the fact is that ND is inherently insecure from on-link attacks. If
security is desired, then it needs to be provided in other ways, such as
via SEND or SAVI. But it's also not particularly desirable to provide
security at this layer. Traffic snooping is not very useful (not zero
utility, but difficult to use well) when all traffic is encrypted, and
on-link DoS attacks just aren't very useful these days given that many
devices have a variety of connectivity options.

On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 5:05 PM Vasilenko Eduard <
vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:

> Then it is not logical for me:
> Many people understand that "Unsolicited NA" is a big security hole per s=
e,
> But instead of fixing it (may be even deprecate - should be investigated)
> Additional functionality is building on top of it.
> It would additionally challenge this security problem resolution in the
> future!
>
> Again: "Unsolicited NA" with Override bit set - is a disaster now.
> IMHO: it is better to prohibit "Unsolicited NA". Let's wait timers for th=
e
> case of MAC address change on legitimate host.
> May be we could think about other solutions.
> But if additional functionality would be built on top of "Unsolicited NA"
> - less options would be available ("deprecate" would be not a choice
> anymore).
>
> If something is ill - it should be cured first - bodybuilding make sense
> only after this.
>
> Jen, I have not understood below why you did mention RA Guard. Intruder
> does not need it. He just claim (by Unsolicited NA) that his MAC is
> connected to GUA of victim.
> Intruder could claim it every 5 seconds to keep cache in STALE state (for
> the case of very careful vendor implementation of ND).
> As you mentioned - no help from MLD snooping on switches - it would be
> enough to just listen to DAD. Switch could not help in principle.
> The first modified DNS response would convert traffic flow to
> bi-directional for Intruder.
>
> Ed/
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jen Linkova [mailto:furry13@gmail.com]
> Sent: 30 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 5:07
> To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
> Cc: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security
> concerns
>
> On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 5:56 AM Vasilenko Eduard <
> vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
> > You did ask a feedback yesterday about severity of 7sec security hole
> that has very low probability.
> > I have intention here to show that probability is 100%, 7sec could be
> prolonged to forever, and the final result is the full interception of
> innocent host traffic by intruder (successful "man-in-the-middle").
> >
> > Pre-request for success:
> > - no multicast snooping (MLD) and filtering on a switch, that is
> > perfectly possible
> > - Intruder should be already on the same subnet (gained control over
> > other host by exploiting of different vulnerability)
> > - intruder should suppress DAD on Intruder's controlled host (is
> > Windows firewall capable to filter out DAD?)
> > - We assume that we are talking about the future when this draft is
> > used by majority of nodes (victim should use it)
> >
> > Procedure:
> > Intruder's controlled host does listen to all-routers multicast address
> (ff02::2).
> > As soon as it would eavesdrop unsolicited NA from victim node (probably
> after boot) - Intruder would immediately (a few milliseconds) duplicate N=
A
> in router's direction, but with 2 changes: (1) his LLA (MAC); (2) Overrid=
e
> bit set.
> > Intruder has time only up to the point that response to victim's traffi=
c
> would be returned from the Internet (from tens of milliseconds to many
> seconds if victim would not start sending immediately), - but it is enoug=
h
> time: local communication should be faster.
> > Theoretically, RetransTimer should be imposed on unsolicited NA (sectio=
n
> 7.2.6), but low chances that this timer is checked on receiving side
> (router), because RetransTimer is specified for transmission side.
> > According RFC 4681 section 7.2.5 clause II: O bit set should not just
> rewrite ND cache, but additionally mark ND record as REACHABLE. According
> to section 7.2.6: " The Override flag (for unsolicited NA) MAY be set to
> either zero or one". Despite it contradicts to the logic of the whole RFC
> 4681 (O bit should not be set in unsolicited NA - it is mentioned in a fe=
w
> places of RFC 4681). But because section 7.2.5 and section 7.2.6 clearly
> permit to use Override flag - higher probability that particular
> implementation would not just rewrite LLA on router, but additionally put
> it into REACHABLE.
> > Intruder could be sure that at least STALE state would be created
> according to section 7.2.5 clause I, - this ND record would be against hi=
s
> LLA anyway.
> > After receiving return traffic (if it was created as STALE, not
> REACHABLE) - router would ask intruder about reachability (solicited NS-N=
A)
> - intruder would confirm his LLA - it would finally put ND cache record
> into REACHABLE.
>
> 1) the 7 seconds corner case was for 'preventing address collision for
> Optimistic DAD', not for any intentional attacks case. Because:
> 2) What you are describing could be done today, now, anytime w/o the
> changes described in the draft. If there is no MLD snooping then the
> intruder would see the DAD packet from the victim, so it would know the
> victim address anyway  - no reason even to join ff02::2. Now all the
> attacker needs to do is to keep sending NA with S=3D1, O=3D1 - hoping tha=
t when
> the first packet of the return flows arrive and the router creates an
> INCOMPLETE entry and sends an NS, the attacker's packet would come before
> the victim's NA. Done, the  entry is changed to REACHABLE, all traffic go=
es
> to the attacker.
> Actually even simpler. The attacker does not need to deal with timing.
> Let's say the router has an NC entry for the victim address in any other
> state than INCOMPLETE. The attacker sends an NA with S=3D1, O=3D1, Target
> address =3D the victim's IPv6 address, the TLLA =3D the attacker MAC addr=
ess.
> Done. The router updates the cache entry and changes it to REACHABLE stat=
e.
>
> There is nothing new here. We have the same issue with ARP - the attacker
> can override ARP entry on the router.
>
> > That's it: upstream traffic of victim host is going to router, traffic
> back is going through Intruder.
> > I have consulted with penetration tests professional (these are people
> with the same qualification as hackers but they play on legal side): what
> he would be doing next? He said that he would return traffic to legitimat=
e
> host - victim should not see performance degradation. He would collect
> cookies and some other valuable information. He would finally see DNS
> response, change it and redirect everything to himself on the permanent
> basis - he does want to see both directions of victim exchange. He has
> qualified Man-in-the-middle as full fiasco - it does open many
> opportunities for him. He has mentioned very good feature of this draft
> that there is no any interruption for victim's traffic flow, no any
> excessive traffic to victim, that is very rear benefit for hacker's tool.
>
> For all that doom and gloom the attacker would also need to see the
> traffic *from* the victim. Assuming the network has RA Guard in place it
> would be a bit harder. If the network does not have RA Guard our poor
> victim has much bigger problems already.
>
> > What to do about it?
> > 1. Potentially it is possible to do RPF-like check for Source LLA
> addresses. Upstream traffic from victim's SLLA would not be in ND cache -
> such traffic could be discarded. It is better to block communication than
> permit intruder to exploit vulnerability.
>
> > 2. Increase RetransTimer and ask receiver side (router) to check on
> sending side delay between ND record override (for the same SLLA). But ho=
w
> long should be the timer? Host could wait a lo-o-o-ng time before it woul=
d
> request 1st information from internet. It would decrease probability, but
> would not completely eliminate attack vector.
> >
> > My proposition for this draft is disruptive:
> > I believe that ND is very complicated (some could say "fragile") - it i=
s
> better not to touch it.
> > Additionally I do not like to wait till all hosts would refresh to new
> draft (to get new functionality).
>
> Well, only hosts which want to connect to the network faster need to
> implement this. So host OS developers have pretty good incentive here.
> Please keep in mind that the proposed behavior is not currently
> prohibited. We are not changing any MUST NOT to anything else. All we are
> doing is to making some recommendations more explicit.
>
> > I propose to change only router behavior: check Source LLA (MAC) for
> every packet, if this SLLA is absent in ND cache - then request solicited
> NS-NA immediately. It would probably resolve faster than traffic would
> return from the internet.
>
> Have you checked the problem statement draft?
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-03#s=
ection-3.7
> specificatlly?
> What you are proposing does make sense, however it would not help in case
> of multiple routers. Also I recall some people having strong opinions on
> performance implications.
>
> > Effectively I do proposed the same SLLA RPF that is needed to fix
> current solution, but:
> > - without any modification to host OSes
> > - without any modification of standard (it is local recommendation for
> > router, NS-NA is exactly the same from RFC 4681, NA is unicast - it is
> > important for security)
> > - without any risk to break ND fragile algorithm
> > - it could be optional, or even configurable on the router as "value
> > add feature" in competitive tender Because it is just best practice
> recommendation - may be it make sense to move it to "v6ops"?
>
> See
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-03
>
> > PS: Looking to the above - unsolicited NA should be really delayed by
> additional big timer (not by RetransTimer that is used for solicited NS/N=
A)
> and checked on receiver side - this modification of standard is really
> needed to close Unsolicited NA vulnerability.
> > Somebody said on the call that it is already a feature of some OS
> (Android?) - it is bad: it means that this OS is already vulnerable.
>
> I was saying that some routing platforms have this already implemented.
> Search for 'glean' here:
>
> https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipv6_basic/configuratio=
n/15-e/ip6b-15-e-book/ip6-nd-cache-mgmt.html
>
> AFAIK there are implementations which are also prepopulating NC from DAD
> packets but I can not find you a reference right now.
>
> > From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jen Linkova
> > Sent: 27 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 7:49
> > To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
> > Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01.txt
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > The -01 version addresses comments received (thanks everyone who
> provided feedback). Also, Section 3 (Avoiding Disruption) has been expand=
ed
> and discussed a corner case when two devices start using the same address
> almost at the same time (the second device configures an optimistic addre=
ss
> after the rightful owner sent some packets but before the return traffic
> arrives).
> > Feedback on the updated section 3.3
> > (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01#section-3.3) is
> very much appreciated.
> >
> > On Sun, Jul 26, 2020 at 10:14 AM <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> > > This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance WG of the IETF.
> > >
> > >         Title           : Gratuitous Neighbor Discovery: Creating
> Neighbor Cache Entries on First-Hop Routers
> > >         Author          : Jen Linkova
> > >         Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-grand-01.txt
> > >         Pages           : 12
> > >         Date            : 2020-07-25
> > >
> > > Abstract:
> > >    Neighbor Discovery (RFC4861) is used by IPv6 nodes to determine th=
e
> > >    link-layer addresses of neighboring nodes as well as to discover a=
nd
> > >    maintain reachability information.  This document updates RFC4861 =
to
> > >    allow routers to proactively create a Neighbor Cache entry when a
> new
> > >    IPv6 address is assigned to a node.  It also updates RFC4861 and
> > >    recommends nodes to send unsolicited Neighbor Advertisements upon
> > >    assigning a new IPv6 address.  The proposed change will minimize t=
he
> > >    delay and packet loss when a node initiate connections to off-link
> > >    destination from a new IPv6 address.
> > >
> > >
> > > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-grand/
> > >
> > > There are also htmlized versions available at:
> > > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01
> > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01
> > >
> > > A diff from the previous version is available at:
> > > https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-grand-01
> > >
> > >
> > > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> > > submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> tools.ietf.org.
> > >
> > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > >
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
> > > Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
> --
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I think the fact is that ND is inherently insecure fr=
om on-link attacks. If security is desired, then it needs to be provided in=
 other ways, such as via SEND or SAVI. But it&#39;s also not particularly d=
esirable to provide security at this layer. Traffic snooping is not very us=
eful (not zero utility, but difficult to use well) when all traffic is encr=
ypted, and on-link DoS attacks just aren&#39;t very useful these days given=
 that many devices have a variety of connectivity options.</div><br><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jul 30, 2=
020 at 5:05 PM Vasilenko Eduard &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vasilenko.eduard@huaw=
ei.com">vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Then it is not logical for me:<br>
Many people understand that &quot;Unsolicited NA&quot; is a big security ho=
le per se,<br>
But instead of fixing it (may be even deprecate - should be investigated)<b=
r>
Additional functionality is building on top of it.<br>
It would additionally challenge this security problem resolution in the fut=
ure!<br>
<br>
Again: &quot;Unsolicited NA&quot; with Override bit set - is a disaster now=
.<br>
IMHO: it is better to prohibit &quot;Unsolicited NA&quot;. Let&#39;s wait t=
imers for the case of MAC address change on legitimate host.<br>
May be we could think about other solutions.<br>
But if additional functionality would be built on top of &quot;Unsolicited =
NA&quot; - less options would be available (&quot;deprecate&quot; would be =
not a choice anymore).<br>
<br>
If something is ill - it should be cured first - bodybuilding make sense on=
ly after this.<br>
<br>
Jen, I have not understood below why you did mention RA Guard. Intruder doe=
s not need it. He just claim (by Unsolicited NA) that his MAC is connected =
to GUA of victim.<br>
Intruder could claim it every 5 seconds to keep cache in STALE state (for t=
he case of very careful vendor implementation of ND).<br>
As you mentioned - no help from MLD snooping on switches - it would be enou=
gh to just listen to DAD. Switch could not help in principle.<br>
The first modified DNS response would convert traffic flow to bi-directiona=
l for Intruder.<br>
<br>
Ed/<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Jen Linkova [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:furry13@gmail.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">furry13@gmail.com</a>] <br>
Sent: 30 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 5:07<br>
To: Vasilenko Eduard &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com</a>&gt;<br>
Cc: 6man &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.o=
rg</a>&gt;; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.=
org</a><br>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security con=
cerns<br>
<br>
On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 5:56 AM Vasilenko Eduard &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vasi=
lenko.eduard@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; You did ask a feedback yesterday about severity of 7sec security hole =
that has very low probability.<br>
&gt; I have intention here to show that probability is 100%, 7sec could be =
prolonged to forever, and the final result is the full interception of inno=
cent host traffic by intruder (successful &quot;man-in-the-middle&quot;).<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Pre-request for success:<br>
&gt; - no multicast snooping (MLD) and filtering on a switch, that is <br>
&gt; perfectly possible<br>
&gt; - Intruder should be already on the same subnet (gained control over <=
br>
&gt; other host by exploiting of different vulnerability)<br>
&gt; - intruder should suppress DAD on Intruder&#39;s controlled host (is <=
br>
&gt; Windows firewall capable to filter out DAD?)<br>
&gt; - We assume that we are talking about the future when this draft is <b=
r>
&gt; used by majority of nodes (victim should use it)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Procedure:<br>
&gt; Intruder&#39;s controlled host does listen to all-routers multicast ad=
dress (ff02::2).<br>
&gt; As soon as it would eavesdrop unsolicited NA from victim node (probabl=
y after boot) - Intruder would immediately (a few milliseconds) duplicate N=
A in router&#39;s direction, but with 2 changes: (1) his LLA (MAC); (2) Ove=
rride bit set.<br>
&gt; Intruder has time only up to the point that response to victim&#39;s t=
raffic would be returned from the Internet (from tens of milliseconds to ma=
ny seconds if victim would not start sending immediately), - but it is enou=
gh time: local communication should be faster.<br>
&gt; Theoretically, RetransTimer should be imposed on unsolicited NA (secti=
on 7.2.6), but low chances that this timer is checked on receiving side (ro=
uter), because RetransTimer is specified for transmission side.<br>
&gt; According RFC 4681 section 7.2.5 clause II: O bit set should not just =
rewrite ND cache, but additionally mark ND record as REACHABLE. According t=
o section 7.2.6: &quot; The Override flag (for unsolicited NA) MAY be set t=
o either zero or one&quot;. Despite it contradicts to the logic of the whol=
e RFC 4681 (O bit should not be set in unsolicited NA - it is mentioned in =
a few places of RFC 4681). But because section 7.2.5 and section 7.2.6 clea=
rly permit to use Override flag - higher probability that particular implem=
entation would not just rewrite LLA on router, but additionally put it into=
 REACHABLE.<br>
&gt; Intruder could be sure that at least STALE state would be created acco=
rding to section 7.2.5 clause I, - this ND record would be against his LLA =
anyway.<br>
&gt; After receiving return traffic (if it was created as STALE, not REACHA=
BLE) - router would ask intruder about reachability (solicited NS-NA) - int=
ruder would confirm his LLA - it would finally put ND cache record into REA=
CHABLE.<br>
<br>
1) the 7 seconds corner case was for &#39;preventing address collision for =
Optimistic DAD&#39;, not for any intentional attacks case. Because:<br>
2) What you are describing could be done today, now, anytime w/o the change=
s described in the draft. If there is no MLD snooping then the intruder wou=
ld see the DAD packet from the victim, so it would know the victim address =
anyway=C2=A0 - no reason even to join ff02::2. Now all the attacker needs t=
o do is to keep sending NA with S=3D1, O=3D1 - hoping that when the first p=
acket of the return flows arrive and the router creates an INCOMPLETE entry=
 and sends an NS, the attacker&#39;s packet would come before the victim&#3=
9;s NA. Done, the=C2=A0 entry is changed to REACHABLE, all traffic goes to =
the attacker.<br>
Actually even simpler. The attacker does not need to deal with timing.<br>
Let&#39;s say the router has an NC entry for the victim address in any othe=
r state than INCOMPLETE. The attacker sends an NA with S=3D1, O=3D1, Target=
 address =3D the victim&#39;s IPv6 address, the TLLA =3D the attacker MAC a=
ddress.=C2=A0 Done. The router updates the cache entry and changes it to RE=
ACHABLE state.<br>
<br>
There is nothing new here. We have the same issue with ARP - the attacker c=
an override ARP entry on the router.<br>
<br>
&gt; That&#39;s it: upstream traffic of victim host is going to router, tra=
ffic back is going through Intruder.<br>
&gt; I have consulted with penetration tests professional (these are people=
 with the same qualification as hackers but they play on legal side): what =
he would be doing next? He said that he would return traffic to legitimate =
host - victim should not see performance degradation. He would collect cook=
ies and some other valuable information. He would finally see DNS response,=
 change it and redirect everything to himself on the permanent basis - he d=
oes want to see both directions of victim exchange. He has qualified Man-in=
-the-middle as full fiasco - it does open many opportunities for him. He ha=
s mentioned very good feature of this draft that there is no any interrupti=
on for victim&#39;s traffic flow, no any excessive traffic to victim, that =
is very rear benefit for hacker&#39;s tool.<br>
<br>
For all that doom and gloom the attacker would also need to see the traffic=
 *from* the victim. Assuming the network has RA Guard in place it would be =
a bit harder. If the network does not have RA Guard our poor victim has muc=
h bigger problems already.<br>
<br>
&gt; What to do about it?<br>
&gt; 1. Potentially it is possible to do RPF-like check for Source LLA addr=
esses. Upstream traffic from victim&#39;s SLLA would not be in ND cache - s=
uch traffic could be discarded. It is better to block communication than pe=
rmit intruder to exploit vulnerability.<br>
<br>
&gt; 2. Increase RetransTimer and ask receiver side (router) to check on se=
nding side delay between ND record override (for the same SLLA). But how lo=
ng should be the timer? Host could wait a lo-o-o-ng time before it would re=
quest 1st information from internet. It would decrease probability, but wou=
ld not completely eliminate attack vector.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My proposition for this draft is disruptive:<br>
&gt; I believe that ND is very complicated (some could say &quot;fragile&qu=
ot;) - it is better not to touch it.<br>
&gt; Additionally I do not like to wait till all hosts would refresh to new=
 draft (to get new functionality).<br>
<br>
Well, only hosts which want to connect to the network faster need to implem=
ent this. So host OS developers have pretty good incentive here.<br>
Please keep in mind that the proposed behavior is not currently prohibited.=
 We are not changing any MUST NOT to anything else. All we are doing is to =
making some recommendations more explicit.<br>
<br>
&gt; I propose to change only router behavior: check Source LLA (MAC) for e=
very packet, if this SLLA is absent in ND cache - then request solicited NS=
-NA immediately. It would probably resolve faster than traffic would return=
 from the internet.<br>
<br>
Have you checked the problem statement draft?<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-=
init-03#section-3.7" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatrack=
er.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-03#section-3.7</a><br>
specificatlly?<br>
What you are proposing does make sense, however it would not help in case o=
f multiple routers. Also I recall some people having strong opinions on per=
formance implications.<br>
<br>
&gt; Effectively I do proposed the same SLLA RPF that is needed to fix curr=
ent solution, but:<br>
&gt; - without any modification to host OSes<br>
&gt; - without any modification of standard (it is local recommendation for=
 <br>
&gt; router, NS-NA is exactly the same from RFC 4681, NA is unicast - it is=
 <br>
&gt; important for security)<br>
&gt; - without any risk to break ND fragile algorithm<br>
&gt; - it could be optional, or even configurable on the router as &quot;va=
lue <br>
&gt; add feature&quot; in competitive tender Because it is just best practi=
ce recommendation - may be it make sense to move it to &quot;v6ops&quot;?<b=
r>
<br>
See <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-ca=
che-init-03" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.=
org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-03</a><br>
<br>
&gt; PS: Looking to the above - unsolicited NA should be really delayed by =
additional big timer (not by RetransTimer that is used for solicited NS/NA)=
 and checked on receiver side - this modification of standard is really nee=
ded to close Unsolicited NA vulnerability.<br>
&gt; Somebody said on the call that it is already a feature of some OS (And=
roid?) - it is bad: it means that this OS is already vulnerable.<br>
<br>
I was saying that some routing platforms have this already implemented. Sea=
rch for &#39;glean&#39; here:<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipv6_basic/con=
figuration/15-e/ip6b-15-e-book/ip6-nd-cache-mgmt.html" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipv6_bas=
ic/configuration/15-e/ip6b-15-e-book/ip6-nd-cache-mgmt.html</a><br>
<br>
AFAIK there are implementations which are also prepopulating NC from DAD pa=
ckets but I can not find you a reference right now.<br>
<br>
&gt; From: ipv6 [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"=
_blank">ipv6-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Jen Linkova<br>
&gt; Sent: 27 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 7:49<br>
&gt; To: 6man &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@i=
etf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01.txt<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hello,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The -01 version addresses comments received (thanks everyone who provi=
ded feedback). Also, Section 3 (Avoiding Disruption) has been expanded and =
discussed a corner case when two devices start using the same address almos=
t at the same time (the second device configures an optimistic address afte=
r the rightful owner sent some packets but before the return traffic arrive=
s).<br>
&gt; Feedback on the updated section 3.3<br>
&gt; (<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01#secti=
on-3.3" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-ietf-6man-grand-01#section-3.3</a>) is very much appreciated.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Sun, Jul 26, 2020 at 10:14 AM &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts=
@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Draft=
s directories.<br>
&gt; &gt; This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance WG of the IETF.=
<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Gratuitous Neighbor Discovery: Creating Neighbor Cache Entr=
ies on First-Hop Routers<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Author=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 : Jen Linkova<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 : draft-ietf-6man-grand-01.txt<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: 12<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 : 2020-07-25<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Neighbor Discovery (RFC4861) is used by IPv6 nodes t=
o determine the<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 link-layer addresses of neighboring nodes as well as=
 to discover and<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 maintain reachability information.=C2=A0 This docume=
nt updates RFC4861 to<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 allow routers to proactively create a Neighbor Cache=
 entry when a new<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 address is assigned to a node.=C2=A0 It also up=
dates RFC4861 and<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 recommends nodes to send unsolicited Neighbor Advert=
isements upon<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 assigning a new IPv6 address.=C2=A0 The proposed cha=
nge will minimize the<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 delay and packet loss when a node initiate connectio=
ns to off-link<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 destination from a new IPv6 address.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-grand=
/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/dr=
aft-ietf-6man-grand/</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; There are also htmlized versions available at:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01" =
rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf=
-6man-grand-01</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-=
grand-01" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-gr=
and-01" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?u=
rl2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-grand-01</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of=
 <br>
&gt; &gt; submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at <=
a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools=
.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" rel=3D"noreferrer=
" target=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----------------------------------------------------------------=
---<br>
&gt; &gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.=
org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a> Administrative <br>
&gt; &gt; Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6" =
rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt; -----------------------------------------------------------------=
---<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a><b=
r>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
<br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--0000000000002d3c0b05aba63e7c--


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Cc: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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Lorenzo Colitti wrote on 30/07/2020 11:36:
> I think the fact is that ND is inherently insecure from on-link attacks.
> If security is desired, then it needs to be provided in other ways, such
> as via SEND or SAVI. But it's also not particularly desirable to provide
> security at this layer.

ND is particularly weak from a security point of view due to its
approach to signalling, i.e. some bits use unicast udp with no token
exchange and/or no acknowledgement.  Without significant incompatible
changes to the protocol, it's difficult to see how this can be improved.

SEND has never been deployed widely and has bootstrap problems which are
difficult to resolve.  Most vendors never bothered implementing it.

SAVI moves the complexity into the L2 forwarding device.  This comes at
a cost, and the more complexity that's thrown into the ND protocol, the
more difficult this becomes.  The ND assigned codepoint registry gives
some clue as to the scale of this complexity:

https://www.iana.org/assignments/icmpv6-parameters

> Traffic snooping is not very useful (not zero
> utility, but difficult to use well) when all traffic is encrypted, and
> on-link DoS attacks just aren't very useful these days given that many
> devices have a variety of connectivity options.

Surely you're joking?

Nick


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2020 20:06:11 +0900
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To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 8:01 PM Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:

> > Traffic snooping is not very useful (not zero
> > utility, but difficult to use well) when all traffic is encrypted, and
> > on-link DoS attacks just aren't very useful these days given that many
> > devices have a variety of connectivity options.
>
> Surely you're joking?
>

Actually I should say on-link snooping. Defeating on-link snooping doesn't
seem very useful when it's possible for an on-path attacker to snoop the
traffic at any point between the local link and the destination.

--000000000000b8efa605aba6a95e
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 8:01 PM Nick Hill=
iard &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nick@foobar.org">nick@foobar.org</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">&gt; Traffic snooping is not very useful (not zero<br>
&gt; utility, but difficult to use well) when all traffic is encrypted, and=
<br>
&gt; on-link DoS attacks just aren&#39;t very useful these days given that =
many<br>
&gt; devices have a variety of connectivity options.<br>
<br>
Surely you&#39;re joking?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Actually I sh=
ould say on-link snooping. Defeating on-link snooping doesn&#39;t seem very=
 useful when it&#39;s possible for an on-path attacker to snoop the traffic=
 at any point between the local link and the destination.</div></div></div>

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Lorenzo Colitti wrote on 30/07/2020 12:06:
> On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 8:01 PM Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org
> <mailto:nick@foobar.org>> wrote:
> 
>     > Traffic snooping is not very useful (not zero
>     > utility, but difficult to use well) when all traffic is encrypted, and
>     > on-link DoS attacks just aren't very useful these days given that many
>     > devices have a variety of connectivity options.
> 
>     Surely you're joking?
> 
> Actually I should say on-link snooping. Defeating on-link snooping
> doesn't seem very useful when it's possible for an on-path attacker to
> snoop the traffic at any point between the local link and the destination.

on-link DoS is a significant security problem for ipv6, all the more so
due to ND's protocol weaknesses.

Nick


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2020 21:41:18 +1000
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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On Thu, 30 Jul 2020, 20:37 Lorenzo Colitti, <lorenzo=3D
40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> I think the fact is that ND is inherently insecure from on-link attacks.
> If security is desired, then it needs to be provided in other ways, such =
as
> via SEND or SAVI. But it's also not particularly desirable to provide
> security at this layer. Traffic snooping is not very useful (not zero
> utility, but difficult to use well) when all traffic is encrypted, and
> on-link DoS attacks just aren't very useful these days given that many
> devices have a variety of connectivity options.
>

+1

More fundamentally, LANs provide any to any connectivity between the set of
attached nodes. That's specifically why they were invented.

That any to any capability means assuming attached nodes will be good
actors and can be trusted not to abuse the any to any capability.

If nodes can't be assumed to be trusted with the any to any capability, you
don't give it to them.

You isolate them from each other at layer 2, so all of their communication
goes through a layer 3 device like a router that can enforce individual
host layer 2 isolation.

Regards,
Mark.


> On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 5:05 PM Vasilenko Eduard <
> vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
>
>> Then it is not logical for me:
>> Many people understand that "Unsolicited NA" is a big security hole per
>> se,
>> But instead of fixing it (may be even deprecate - should be investigated=
)
>> Additional functionality is building on top of it.
>> It would additionally challenge this security problem resolution in the
>> future!
>>
>> Again: "Unsolicited NA" with Override bit set - is a disaster now..
>> IMHO: it is better to prohibit "Unsolicited NA". Let's wait timers for
>> the case of MAC address change on legitimate host.
>> May be we could think about other solutions.
>> But if additional functionality would be built on top of "Unsolicited NA=
"
>> - less options would be available ("deprecate" would be not a choice
>> anymore).
>>
>> If something is ill - it should be cured first - bodybuilding make sense
>> only after this.
>>
>> Jen, I have not understood below why you did mention RA Guard. Intruder
>> does not need it. He just claim (by Unsolicited NA) that his MAC is
>> connected to GUA of victim.
>> Intruder could claim it every 5 seconds to keep cache in STALE state (fo=
r
>> the case of very careful vendor implementation of ND).
>> As you mentioned - no help from MLD snooping on switches - it would be
>> enough to just listen to DAD. Switch could not help in principle.
>> The first modified DNS response would convert traffic flow to
>> bi-directional for Intruder.
>>
>> Ed/
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jen Linkova [mailto:furry13@gmail.com]
>> Sent: 30 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 5:07
>> To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
>> Cc: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>; v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security
>> concerns
>>
>> On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 5:56 AM Vasilenko Eduard <
>> vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
>> > You did ask a feedback yesterday about severity of 7sec security hole
>> that has very low probability.
>> > I have intention here to show that probability is 100%, 7sec could be
>> prolonged to forever, and the final result is the full interception of
>> innocent host traffic by intruder (successful "man-in-the-middle").
>> >
>> > Pre-request for success:
>> > - no multicast snooping (MLD) and filtering on a switch, that is
>> > perfectly possible
>> > - Intruder should be already on the same subnet (gained control over
>> > other host by exploiting of different vulnerability)
>> > - intruder should suppress DAD on Intruder's controlled host (is
>> > Windows firewall capable to filter out DAD?)
>> > - We assume that we are talking about the future when this draft is
>> > used by majority of nodes (victim should use it)
>> >
>> > Procedure:
>> > Intruder's controlled host does listen to all-routers multicast addres=
s
>> (ff02::2).
>> > As soon as it would eavesdrop unsolicited NA from victim node (probabl=
y
>> after boot) - Intruder would immediately (a few milliseconds) duplicate =
NA
>> in router's direction, but with 2 changes: (1) his LLA (MAC); (2) Overri=
de
>> bit set.
>> > Intruder has time only up to the point that response to victim's
>> traffic would be returned from the Internet (from tens of milliseconds t=
o
>> many seconds if victim would not start sending immediately), - but it is
>> enough time: local communication should be faster.
>> > Theoretically, RetransTimer should be imposed on unsolicited NA
>> (section 7.2.6), but low chances that this timer is checked on receiving
>> side (router), because RetransTimer is specified for transmission side.
>> > According RFC 4681 section 7.2.5 clause II: O bit set should not just
>> rewrite ND cache, but additionally mark ND record as REACHABLE. Accordin=
g
>> to section 7.2.6: " The Override flag (for unsolicited NA) MAY be set to
>> either zero or one". Despite it contradicts to the logic of the whole RF=
C
>> 4681 (O bit should not be set in unsolicited NA - it is mentioned in a f=
ew
>> places of RFC 4681). But because section 7.2.5 and section 7.2.6 clearly
>> permit to use Override flag - higher probability that particular
>> implementation would not just rewrite LLA on router, but additionally pu=
t
>> it into REACHABLE.
>> > Intruder could be sure that at least STALE state would be created
>> according to section 7.2.5 clause I, - this ND record would be against h=
is
>> LLA anyway.
>> > After receiving return traffic (if it was created as STALE, not
>> REACHABLE) - router would ask intruder about reachability (solicited NS-=
NA)
>> - intruder would confirm his LLA - it would finally put ND cache record
>> into REACHABLE.
>>
>> 1) the 7 seconds corner case was for 'preventing address collision for
>> Optimistic DAD', not for any intentional attacks case. Because:
>> 2) What you are describing could be done today, now, anytime w/o the
>> changes described in the draft. If there is no MLD snooping then the
>> intruder would see the DAD packet from the victim, so it would know the
>> victim address anyway  - no reason even to join ff02::2. Now all the
>> attacker needs to do is to keep sending NA with S=3D1, O=3D1 - hoping th=
at when
>> the first packet of the return flows arrive and the router creates an
>> INCOMPLETE entry and sends an NS, the attacker's packet would come befor=
e
>> the victim's NA. Done, the  entry is changed to REACHABLE, all traffic g=
oes
>> to the attacker.
>> Actually even simpler. The attacker does not need to deal with timing.
>> Let's say the router has an NC entry for the victim address in any other
>> state than INCOMPLETE. The attacker sends an NA with S=3D1, O=3D1, Targe=
t
>> address =3D the victim's IPv6 address, the TLLA =3D the attacker MAC add=
ress.
>> Done. The router updates the cache entry and changes it to REACHABLE sta=
te.
>>
>> There is nothing new here. We have the same issue with ARP - the attacke=
r
>> can override ARP entry on the router.
>>
>> > That's it: upstream traffic of victim host is going to router, traffic
>> back is going through Intruder.
>> > I have consulted with penetration tests professional (these are people
>> with the same qualification as hackers but they play on legal side): wha=
t
>> he would be doing next? He said that he would return traffic to legitima=
te
>> host - victim should not see performance degradation. He would collect
>> cookies and some other valuable information. He would finally see DNS
>> response, change it and redirect everything to himself on the permanent
>> basis - he does want to see both directions of victim exchange. He has
>> qualified Man-in-the-middle as full fiasco - it does open many
>> opportunities for him. He has mentioned very good feature of this draft
>> that there is no any interruption for victim's traffic flow, no any
>> excessive traffic to victim, that is very rear benefit for hacker's tool=
.
>>
>> For all that doom and gloom the attacker would also need to see the
>> traffic *from* the victim. Assuming the network has RA Guard in place it
>> would be a bit harder. If the network does not have RA Guard our poor
>> victim has much bigger problems already.
>>
>> > What to do about it?
>> > 1. Potentially it is possible to do RPF-like check for Source LLA
>> addresses. Upstream traffic from victim's SLLA would not be in ND cache =
-
>> such traffic could be discarded. It is better to block communication tha=
n
>> permit intruder to exploit vulnerability.
>>
>> > 2. Increase RetransTimer and ask receiver side (router) to check on
>> sending side delay between ND record override (for the same SLLA). But h=
ow
>> long should be the timer? Host could wait a lo-o-o-ng time before it wou=
ld
>> request 1st information from internet. It would decrease probability, bu=
t
>> would not completely eliminate attack vector.
>> >
>> > My proposition for this draft is disruptive:
>> > I believe that ND is very complicated (some could say "fragile") - it
>> is better not to touch it.
>> > Additionally I do not like to wait till all hosts would refresh to new
>> draft (to get new functionality).
>>
>> Well, only hosts which want to connect to the network faster need to
>> implement this. So host OS developers have pretty good incentive here.
>> Please keep in mind that the proposed behavior is not currently
>> prohibited. We are not changing any MUST NOT to anything else. All we ar=
e
>> doing is to making some recommendations more explicit.
>>
>> > I propose to change only router behavior: check Source LLA (MAC) for
>> every packet, if this SLLA is absent in ND cache - then request solicite=
d
>> NS-NA immediately. It would probably resolve faster than traffic would
>> return from the internet.
>>
>> Have you checked the problem statement draft?
>>
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-03#=
section-3.7
>> specificatlly?
>> What you are proposing does make sense, however it would not help in cas=
e
>> of multiple routers. Also I recall some people having strong opinions on
>> performance implications.
>>
>> > Effectively I do proposed the same SLLA RPF that is needed to fix
>> current solution, but:
>> > - without any modification to host OSes
>> > - without any modification of standard (it is local recommendation for
>> > router, NS-NA is exactly the same from RFC 4681, NA is unicast - it is
>> > important for security)
>> > - without any risk to break ND fragile algorithm
>> > - it could be optional, or even configurable on the router as "value
>> > add feature" in competitive tender Because it is just best practice
>> recommendation - may be it make sense to move it to "v6ops"?
>>
>> See
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-03
>>
>> > PS: Looking to the above - unsolicited NA should be really delayed by
>> additional big timer (not by RetransTimer that is used for solicited NS/=
NA)
>> and checked on receiver side - this modification of standard is really
>> needed to close Unsolicited NA vulnerability.
>> > Somebody said on the call that it is already a feature of some OS
>> (Android?) - it is bad: it means that this OS is already vulnerable.
>>
>> I was saying that some routing platforms have this already implemented.
>> Search for 'glean' here:
>>
>> https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipv6_basic/configurati=
on/15-e/ip6b-15-e-book/ip6-nd-cache-mgmt.html
>>
>> AFAIK there are implementations which are also prepopulating NC from DAD
>> packets but I can not find you a reference right now.
>>
>> > From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jen Linkova
>> > Sent: 27 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 7:49
>> > To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
>> > Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01.txt
>> >
>> > Hello,
>> >
>> > The -01 version addresses comments received (thanks everyone who
>> provided feedback). Also, Section 3 (Avoiding Disruption) has been expan=
ded
>> and discussed a corner case when two devices start using the same addres=
s
>> almost at the same time (the second device configures an optimistic addr=
ess
>> after the rightful owner sent some packets but before the return traffic
>> arrives).
>> > Feedback on the updated section 3.3
>> > (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01#section-3.3) is
>> very much appreciated.
>> >
>> > On Sun, Jul 26, 2020 at 10:14 AM <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>> > > This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance WG of the IETF.
>> > >
>> > >         Title           : Gratuitous Neighbor Discovery: Creating
>> Neighbor Cache Entries on First-Hop Routers
>> > >         Author          : Jen Linkova
>> > >         Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-grand-01.txt
>> > >         Pages           : 12
>> > >         Date            : 2020-07-25
>> > >
>> > > Abstract:
>> > >    Neighbor Discovery (RFC4861) is used by IPv6 nodes to determine t=
he
>> > >    link-layer addresses of neighboring nodes as well as to discover
>> and
>> > >    maintain reachability information.  This document updates RFC4861
>> to
>> > >    allow routers to proactively create a Neighbor Cache entry when a
>> new
>> > >    IPv6 address is assigned to a node.  It also updates RFC4861 and
>> > >    recommends nodes to send unsolicited Neighbor Advertisements upon
>> > >    assigning a new IPv6 address.  The proposed change will minimize
>> the
>> > >    delay and packet loss when a node initiate connections to off-lin=
k
>> > >    destination from a new IPv6 address.
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-grand/
>> > >
>> > > There are also htmlized versions available at:
>> > > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01
>> > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01
>> > >
>> > > A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> > > https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-grand-01
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> > > submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>> tools..ietf.org <http://tools.ietf.org>.
>> > >
>> > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
>> > > Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > --
>> > SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>> >
>> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> > ipv6@ietf.org
>> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--00000000000049b31c05aba72758
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, 30 Jul 2020, 20:37 Lorenzo Colitti, &lt;lorenz=
o=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer norefe=
rrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div=
>I think the fact is that ND is inherently insecure from on-link attacks. I=
f security is desired, then it needs to be provided in other ways, such as =
via SEND or SAVI. But it&#39;s also not particularly desirable to provide s=
ecurity at this layer. Traffic snooping is not very useful (not zero utilit=
y, but difficult to use well) when all traffic is encrypted, and on-link Do=
S attacks just aren&#39;t very useful these days given that many devices ha=
ve a variety of connectivity options.</div></div></blockquote></div></div><=
div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">+1</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br>=
</div><div dir=3D"auto">More fundamentally, LANs provide any to any connect=
ivity between the set of attached nodes. That&#39;s specifically why they w=
ere invented.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">That any t=
o any capability means assuming attached nodes will be good actors and can =
be trusted not to abuse the any to any capability.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><=
br></div><div dir=3D"auto">If nodes can&#39;t be assumed to be trusted with=
 the any to any capability, you don&#39;t give it to them.</div><div dir=3D=
"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">You isolate them from each other at laye=
r 2, so all of their communication goes through a layer 3 device like a rou=
ter that can enforce individual host layer 2 isolation.</div><div dir=3D"au=
to"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Regards,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Mark.</div>=
<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 5:05 PM Vas=
ilenko Eduard &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">vasi=
lenko.eduard@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex">Then it is not logical for me:<br>
Many people understand that &quot;Unsolicited NA&quot; is a big security ho=
le per se,<br>
But instead of fixing it (may be even deprecate - should be investigated)<b=
r>
Additional functionality is building on top of it.<br>
It would additionally challenge this security problem resolution in the fut=
ure!<br>
<br>
Again: &quot;Unsolicited NA&quot; with Override bit set - is a disaster now=
..<br>
IMHO: it is better to prohibit &quot;Unsolicited NA&quot;. Let&#39;s wait t=
imers for the case of MAC address change on legitimate host.<br>
May be we could think about other solutions.<br>
But if additional functionality would be built on top of &quot;Unsolicited =
NA&quot; - less options would be available (&quot;deprecate&quot; would be =
not a choice anymore).<br>
<br>
If something is ill - it should be cured first - bodybuilding make sense on=
ly after this.<br>
<br>
Jen, I have not understood below why you did mention RA Guard. Intruder doe=
s not need it. He just claim (by Unsolicited NA) that his MAC is connected =
to GUA of victim.<br>
Intruder could claim it every 5 seconds to keep cache in STALE state (for t=
he case of very careful vendor implementation of ND).<br>
As you mentioned - no help from MLD snooping on switches - it would be enou=
gh to just listen to DAD. Switch could not help in principle.<br>
The first modified DNS response would convert traffic flow to bi-directiona=
l for Intruder.<br>
<br>
Ed/<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Jen Linkova [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:furry13@gmail.com" rel=3D"noref=
errer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">furry1=
3@gmail.com</a>] <br>
Sent: 30 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 5:07<br>
To: Vasilenko Eduard &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com" rel=
=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blan=
k">vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com</a>&gt;<br>
Cc: 6man &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer =
noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;; =
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer n=
oreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security con=
cerns<br>
<br>
On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 5:56 AM Vasilenko Eduard &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vasi=
lenko.eduard@huawei.com" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer=
 noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt; You did ask a feedback yesterday about severity of 7sec security hole =
that has very low probability.<br>
&gt; I have intention here to show that probability is 100%, 7sec could be =
prolonged to forever, and the final result is the full interception of inno=
cent host traffic by intruder (successful &quot;man-in-the-middle&quot;).<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Pre-request for success:<br>
&gt; - no multicast snooping (MLD) and filtering on a switch, that is <br>
&gt; perfectly possible<br>
&gt; - Intruder should be already on the same subnet (gained control over <=
br>
&gt; other host by exploiting of different vulnerability)<br>
&gt; - intruder should suppress DAD on Intruder&#39;s controlled host (is <=
br>
&gt; Windows firewall capable to filter out DAD?)<br>
&gt; - We assume that we are talking about the future when this draft is <b=
r>
&gt; used by majority of nodes (victim should use it)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Procedure:<br>
&gt; Intruder&#39;s controlled host does listen to all-routers multicast ad=
dress (ff02::2).<br>
&gt; As soon as it would eavesdrop unsolicited NA from victim node (probabl=
y after boot) - Intruder would immediately (a few milliseconds) duplicate N=
A in router&#39;s direction, but with 2 changes: (1) his LLA (MAC); (2) Ove=
rride bit set.<br>
&gt; Intruder has time only up to the point that response to victim&#39;s t=
raffic would be returned from the Internet (from tens of milliseconds to ma=
ny seconds if victim would not start sending immediately), - but it is enou=
gh time: local communication should be faster.<br>
&gt; Theoretically, RetransTimer should be imposed on unsolicited NA (secti=
on 7.2.6), but low chances that this timer is checked on receiving side (ro=
uter), because RetransTimer is specified for transmission side.<br>
&gt; According RFC 4681 section 7.2.5 clause II: O bit set should not just =
rewrite ND cache, but additionally mark ND record as REACHABLE. According t=
o section 7.2.6: &quot; The Override flag (for unsolicited NA) MAY be set t=
o either zero or one&quot;. Despite it contradicts to the logic of the whol=
e RFC 4681 (O bit should not be set in unsolicited NA - it is mentioned in =
a few places of RFC 4681). But because section 7.2.5 and section 7.2.6 clea=
rly permit to use Override flag - higher probability that particular implem=
entation would not just rewrite LLA on router, but additionally put it into=
 REACHABLE.<br>
&gt; Intruder could be sure that at least STALE state would be created acco=
rding to section 7.2.5 clause I, - this ND record would be against his LLA =
anyway.<br>
&gt; After receiving return traffic (if it was created as STALE, not REACHA=
BLE) - router would ask intruder about reachability (solicited NS-NA) - int=
ruder would confirm his LLA - it would finally put ND cache record into REA=
CHABLE.<br>
<br>
1) the 7 seconds corner case was for &#39;preventing address collision for =
Optimistic DAD&#39;, not for any intentional attacks case. Because:<br>
2) What you are describing could be done today, now, anytime w/o the change=
s described in the draft. If there is no MLD snooping then the intruder wou=
ld see the DAD packet from the victim, so it would know the victim address =
anyway=C2=A0 - no reason even to join ff02::2. Now all the attacker needs t=
o do is to keep sending NA with S=3D1, O=3D1 - hoping that when the first p=
acket of the return flows arrive and the router creates an INCOMPLETE entry=
 and sends an NS, the attacker&#39;s packet would come before the victim&#3=
9;s NA. Done, the=C2=A0 entry is changed to REACHABLE, all traffic goes to =
the attacker.<br>
Actually even simpler. The attacker does not need to deal with timing.<br>
Let&#39;s say the router has an NC entry for the victim address in any othe=
r state than INCOMPLETE. The attacker sends an NA with S=3D1, O=3D1, Target=
 address =3D the victim&#39;s IPv6 address, the TLLA =3D the attacker MAC a=
ddress.=C2=A0 Done. The router updates the cache entry and changes it to RE=
ACHABLE state.<br>
<br>
There is nothing new here. We have the same issue with ARP - the attacker c=
an override ARP entry on the router.<br>
<br>
&gt; That&#39;s it: upstream traffic of victim host is going to router, tra=
ffic back is going through Intruder.<br>
&gt; I have consulted with penetration tests professional (these are people=
 with the same qualification as hackers but they play on legal side): what =
he would be doing next? He said that he would return traffic to legitimate =
host - victim should not see performance degradation. He would collect cook=
ies and some other valuable information. He would finally see DNS response,=
 change it and redirect everything to himself on the permanent basis - he d=
oes want to see both directions of victim exchange. He has qualified Man-in=
-the-middle as full fiasco - it does open many opportunities for him. He ha=
s mentioned very good feature of this draft that there is no any interrupti=
on for victim&#39;s traffic flow, no any excessive traffic to victim, that =
is very rear benefit for hacker&#39;s tool.<br>
<br>
For all that doom and gloom the attacker would also need to see the traffic=
 *from* the victim. Assuming the network has RA Guard in place it would be =
a bit harder. If the network does not have RA Guard our poor victim has muc=
h bigger problems already.<br>
<br>
&gt; What to do about it?<br>
&gt; 1. Potentially it is possible to do RPF-like check for Source LLA addr=
esses. Upstream traffic from victim&#39;s SLLA would not be in ND cache - s=
uch traffic could be discarded. It is better to block communication than pe=
rmit intruder to exploit vulnerability.<br>
<br>
&gt; 2. Increase RetransTimer and ask receiver side (router) to check on se=
nding side delay between ND record override (for the same SLLA). But how lo=
ng should be the timer? Host could wait a lo-o-o-ng time before it would re=
quest 1st information from internet. It would decrease probability, but wou=
ld not completely eliminate attack vector.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My proposition for this draft is disruptive:<br>
&gt; I believe that ND is very complicated (some could say &quot;fragile&qu=
ot;) - it is better not to touch it.<br>
&gt; Additionally I do not like to wait till all hosts would refresh to new=
 draft (to get new functionality).<br>
<br>
Well, only hosts which want to connect to the network faster need to implem=
ent this. So host OS developers have pretty good incentive here.<br>
Please keep in mind that the proposed behavior is not currently prohibited.=
 We are not changing any MUST NOT to anything else. All we are doing is to =
making some recommendations more explicit.<br>
<br>
&gt; I propose to change only router behavior: check Source LLA (MAC) for e=
very packet, if this SLLA is absent in ND cache - then request solicited NS=
-NA immediately. It would probably resolve faster than traffic would return=
 from the internet.<br>
<br>
Have you checked the problem statement draft?<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-=
init-03#section-3.7" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer nor=
eferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html=
/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-03#section-3.7</a><br>
specificatlly?<br>
What you are proposing does make sense, however it would not help in case o=
f multiple routers. Also I recall some people having strong opinions on per=
formance implications.<br>
<br>
&gt; Effectively I do proposed the same SLLA RPF that is needed to fix curr=
ent solution, but:<br>
&gt; - without any modification to host OSes<br>
&gt; - without any modification of standard (it is local recommendation for=
 <br>
&gt; router, NS-NA is exactly the same from RFC 4681, NA is unicast - it is=
 <br>
&gt; important for security)<br>
&gt; - without any risk to break ND fragile algorithm<br>
&gt; - it could be optional, or even configurable on the router as &quot;va=
lue <br>
&gt; add feature&quot; in competitive tender Because it is just best practi=
ce recommendation - may be it make sense to move it to &quot;v6ops&quot;?<b=
r>
<br>
See <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-ca=
che-init-03" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer =
noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-i=
etf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-03</a><br>
<br>
&gt; PS: Looking to the above - unsolicited NA should be really delayed by =
additional big timer (not by RetransTimer that is used for solicited NS/NA)=
 and checked on receiver side - this modification of standard is really nee=
ded to close Unsolicited NA vulnerability.<br>
&gt; Somebody said on the call that it is already a feature of some OS (And=
roid?) - it is bad: it means that this OS is already vulnerable.<br>
<br>
I was saying that some routing platforms have this already implemented. Sea=
rch for &#39;glean&#39; here:<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipv6_basic/con=
figuration/15-e/ip6b-15-e-book/ip6-nd-cache-mgmt.html" rel=3D"noreferrer no=
referrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipv6_basic/configuration/15-=
e/ip6b-15-e-book/ip6-nd-cache-mgmt.html</a><br>
<br>
AFAIK there are implementations which are also prepopulating NC from DAD pa=
ckets but I can not find you a reference right now.<br>
<br>
&gt; From: ipv6 [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ipv6=
-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Jen Linkova<br>
&gt; Sent: 27 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 7:49<br>
&gt; To: 6man &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer norefe=
rrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&=
gt;<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01.txt<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hello,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The -01 version addresses comments received (thanks everyone who provi=
ded feedback). Also, Section 3 (Avoiding Disruption) has been expanded and =
discussed a corner case when two devices start using the same address almos=
t at the same time (the second device configures an optimistic address afte=
r the rightful owner sent some packets but before the return traffic arrive=
s).<br>
&gt; Feedback on the updated section 3.3<br>
&gt; (<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01#secti=
on-3.3" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noref=
errer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-=
01#section-3.3</a>) is very much appreciated.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Sun, Jul 26, 2020 at 10:14 AM &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts=
@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Draft=
s directories.<br>
&gt; &gt; This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance WG of the IETF.=
<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Gratuitous Neighbor Discovery: Creating Neighbor Cache Entr=
ies on First-Hop Routers<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Author=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 : Jen Linkova<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 : draft-ietf-6man-grand-01.txt<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: 12<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 : 2020-07-25<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Neighbor Discovery (RFC4861) is used by IPv6 nodes t=
o determine the<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 link-layer addresses of neighboring nodes as well as=
 to discover and<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 maintain reachability information.=C2=A0 This docume=
nt updates RFC4861 to<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 allow routers to proactively create a Neighbor Cache=
 entry when a new<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 address is assigned to a node.=C2=A0 It also up=
dates RFC4861 and<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 recommends nodes to send unsolicited Neighbor Advert=
isements upon<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 assigning a new IPv6 address.=C2=A0 The proposed cha=
nge will minimize the<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 delay and packet loss when a node initiate connectio=
ns to off-link<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 destination from a new IPv6 address.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-grand=
/" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer=
" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-grand/=
</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; There are also htmlized versions available at:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01" =
rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01</a><b=
r>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-=
grand-01" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer nor=
eferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf=
-6man-grand-01</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-gr=
and-01" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noref=
errer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6ma=
n-grand-01</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of=
 <br>
&gt; &gt; submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at <=
a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer no=
referrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools..ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" rel=3D"noreferrer=
 noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">=
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----------------------------------------------------------------=
---<br>
&gt; &gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.=
org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=
=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a> Administrative <br>
&gt; &gt; Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6" =
rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt; -----------------------------------------------------------------=
---<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferr=
er noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer nor=
eferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><b=
r>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
<br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer n=
oreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer n=
oreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer n=
oreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer n=
oreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div></div>

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To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <96fa6d80137241dd9b57fcd871c8a897@huawei.com> <CAFU7BARePzdeU5DFgoOWyrF0xZCj67_xkC2t8vMN2nH0d8aUig@mail.gmail.com> <37e2a7110f6b423eba0303811913f533@huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1BJTAfp4PE+DY1yxeMm64kHetqBGYc5iaqZd3u0XrWpA@mail.gmail.com> <1e34f59d-4355-9984-e3e9-8c3e4fffffbd@foobar.org> <CAKD1Yr3iwSzZsfDVnihTc+c0Zs7HioqC2F+fCQ4EqyxqUi66tg@mail.gmail.com> <5058abe1-cd3c-8268-10f8-7dff487f93c3@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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On 7/30/20 04:17, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> Lorenzo Colitti wrote on 30/07/2020 12:06:
>> On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 8:01 PM Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org
>> <mailto:nick@foobar.org>> wrote:
>>
>>     > Traffic snooping is not very useful (not zero
>>     > utility, but difficult to use well) when all traffic is encrypte=
d, and
>>     > on-link DoS attacks just aren't very useful these days given tha=
t many
>>     > devices have a variety of connectivity options.
>>
>>     Surely you're joking?
>>
>> Actually I should say on-link snooping. Defeating on-link snooping
>> doesn't seem very useful when it's possible for an on-path attacker to=

>> snoop the traffic at any point between the local link and the destinat=
ion.
>=20
> on-link DoS is a significant security problem for ipv6, all the more so=

> due to ND's protocol weaknesses.

The signifcant size of subnets and the mechanics or reserving resources
have since inception created resource consumption threats.

> Nick
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20



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From nobody Thu Jul 30 11:34:57 2020
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
CC: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2020 18:34:44 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/eee_ajf2hFaXI4LXUG55LacDzUA>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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From: Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org>
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2020 14:40:22 -0400
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To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org list" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-03.txt
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This version improves, but still seems to be missing some important items.
I'm also still worried that it may not be safe enough and may still cause
more problems than it solves, especially if implementations are buggy.
(Buggy implementations in CPEs will be really hard to debug or trace back
for people outside the network, will be hard/impossible to get fixed,  and
will
result in dual-stack content getting switched to IPv4-only to work around
issues.

Some specific thoughts:

* Would it make sense to change away from the "MUST" implement
  and instead require all modes to be used only with configuration by
  the network operator?  (Having that configuration include an allowlist
  of IP(v4) prefixes which are candidates for the optimization may further
help.)
  This at least allows this to get disabled in cases where it causing
problems
  while still letting network operators use it for content they want to
optimize
  in coordination with CDN partners.  Using this with off-the-shelf CPEs
seems
  dangerous as bugs there can have high damage risk to IPv6 content
deployment
  without a good path to fix.

* I don't see a mention about risks of clients ignoring TTL yet?  Maybe I
missed
  it or maybe this is next version?  Keeping entries in a stale state for
some time
  past their TTL expiry helps.

* We should add the security risk discussed previously to Security
Considerations.
  (ie, clients/apps ignoring DNS TTL can still be hijacked to other IPs
even without
  DNS spoofing if an app with the same MAC (same device or behind a
NAT/router)
  does a DNS lookup to an attacker-controlled hostname.)

* It would be good to mention that some consumer electronics ship with
  alternate resolvers configured (eg, Chromecast).

* It would be good to clarify that even if a hostname is IPv4-only (ie,
AAAA returns
  a DNS64-synthesized address) that the entry must still be marked
  invalid if the A record matches but the FQDN mismatches.
  (Maybe I missed this in there?)















On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 10:24 AM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet=3D
40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> Sorry, was a bit congested with other work last week to finish this
> version.
>
> I'm still working in some of the previous emails, to make sure that this
> version has addressed them. I will be responding ASAP.
>
> Regards,
> Jordi
> @jordipalet
>
>
>
> =EF=BB=BFEl 28/7/20 16:16, "v6ops-bounces@ietf.org en nombre de
> internet-drafts@ietf.org" <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org en nombre de
> internet-drafts@ietf.org> escribi=C3=B3:
>
>
>     A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>     This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.
>
>             Title           : 464XLAT/MAT-T Optimization
>             Authors         : Jordi Palet Martinez
>                               Alejandro D'Egidio
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-03.txt
>         Pages           : 24
>         Date            : 2020-07-28
>
>     Abstract:
>        IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used to provide access
>        for IPv4-only hosts or applications to IPv4-only or dual-stack
>        destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure.  In that case, the
>        traffic flows are translated twice: first from IPv4 to IPv6
>        (stateless NAT46 at the ingress point to the IPv6-only
>        infrastructure) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 (stateful NAT64, a=
t
>        the egress point).  When the destination is IPv6-enabled, the seco=
nd
>        translation might be avoided.  This document describes a possible
>        optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T to avoid translating IPv6 flows
>        back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable over IPv6.  The
> proposed
>        solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 utilization in the
>        operator's network, increasing the performance.
>
>
>     The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization/
>
>     There are also htmlized versions available at:
>     https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-03
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimizati=
on-03
>
>     A diff from the previous version is available at:
>
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-optimization=
-03
>
>
>     Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
>     until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
>     Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>     ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     v6ops mailing list
>     v6ops@ietf.org
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.theipv6company.com
> The IPv6 Company
>
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or
> confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of
> the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized
> disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this
> information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly
> prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the
> intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or
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>
>
>
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--000000000000f3059505abad01df
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,s=
ans-serif">This version improves, but still seems to be missing some import=
ant items.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sa=
ns-serif">I&#39;m also still worried that it may not be safe enough and may=
 still cause</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,=
sans-serif">more problems than it solves, especially if implementations are=
 buggy.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-=
serif">(Buggy implementations in CPEs will be really hard to debug or trace=
 back</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-se=
rif">for people outside the network, will be hard/impossible to get fixed,=
=C2=A0 and will</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:taho=
ma,sans-serif">result in dual-stack content getting switched to IPv4-only t=
o work around issues.<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-f=
amily:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fo=
nt-family:tahoma,sans-serif">Some specific thoughts:</div><div class=3D"gma=
il_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">* Would it make sen=
se to change away from the &quot;MUST&quot; implement</div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 and instead req=
uire all modes to be used only with configuration by</div><div class=3D"gma=
il_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 the network oper=
ator?=C2=A0 (Having that configuration include an allowlist <br></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 of I=
P(v4) prefixes which are candidates for the optimization may further help.)=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=
=C2=A0 This at least allows this to get disabled in cases where it causing =
problems</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans=
-serif">=C2=A0 while still letting network operators use it for content the=
y want to optimize</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:t=
ahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 in coordination with CDN partners.=C2=A0 Using thi=
s with off-the-shelf CPEs seems</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"=
font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 dangerous as bugs there can have high=
 damage risk to IPv6 content deployment</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" s=
tyle=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 without a good path to fix.<b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif=
"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-s=
erif">* I don&#39;t see a mention about risks of clients ignoring TTL yet?=
=C2=A0 Maybe I missed</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-famil=
y:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 it or maybe this is next version?=C2=A0 Keeping=
 entries in a stale state for some time</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" s=
tyle=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 past their TTL expiry helps.<=
br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-seri=
f"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-=
serif">* We should add the security risk discussed previously to Security C=
onsiderations.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahom=
a,sans-serif">=C2=A0 (ie, clients/apps ignoring DNS TTL can still be hijack=
ed to other IPs even without</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fon=
t-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 DNS spoofing if an app with the same MAC=
 (same device or behind a NAT/router)=C2=A0 <br></div><div class=3D"gmail_d=
efault" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 does a DNS lookup to=
 an attacker-controlled hostname.) =C2=A0 <br></div><div class=3D"gmail_def=
ault" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail=
_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">* It would be good to men=
tion that some consumer electronics ship with</div><div class=3D"gmail_defa=
ult" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 alternate resolvers con=
figured (eg, Chromecast).</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-f=
amily:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fo=
nt-family:tahoma,sans-serif">* It would be good to clarify that even if a h=
ostname is IPv4-only (ie, AAAA returns</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" st=
yle=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 a DNS64-synthesized address) t=
hat the entry must still be marked=C2=A0 <br></div><div class=3D"gmail_defa=
ult" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 invalid if the A record=
 matches but the FQDN mismatches.<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" sty=
le=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 (Maybe I missed this in there?)=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-ser=
if"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans=
-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,=
sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tah=
oma,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family=
:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fa=
mily:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fon=
t-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D=
"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" styl=
e=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <br></div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=C2=A0 <br></di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">=
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-ser=
if"><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 10:24 AM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ &lt;j=
ordi.palet=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40consulintel.es@dmarc.ietf.org">40consulint=
el.es@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex">Hi all,<br>
<br>
Sorry, was a bit congested with other work last week to finish this version=
.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m still working in some of the previous emails, to make sure that thi=
s version has addressed them. I will be responding ASAP.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Jordi<br>
@jordipalet<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=EF=BB=BFEl 28/7/20 16:16, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> en nombre de <a href=3D"mailto=
:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&q=
uot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops-=
bounces@ietf.org</a> en nombre de <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.or=
g" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-D=
rafts directories.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IE=
TF.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0: 464XLAT/MAT-T Optimization<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0: Jordi Palet Martinez<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Alejandro D&#39;Egidio<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-iet=
f-v6ops-464xlat-optimization-03.txt<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 24<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 :=
 2020-07-28<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm (SIIT) can be used=
 to provide access<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0for IPv4-only hosts or applications to IPv4-only=
 or dual-stack<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0destinations over IPv6-only infrastructure.=C2=
=A0 In that case, the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0traffic flows are translated twice: first from I=
Pv4 to IPv6<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(stateless NAT46 at the ingress point to the IPv=
6-only<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0infrastructure) and then from IPv6 back to IPv4 =
(stateful NAT64, at<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the egress point).=C2=A0 When the destination is=
 IPv6-enabled, the second<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0translation might be avoided.=C2=A0 This documen=
t describes a possible<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0optimization to 464XLAT and MAP-T to avoid trans=
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=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0back to IPv4 if the destination is reachable ove=
r IPv6.=C2=A0 The proposed<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0solution would significantly reduce the NAT64 ut=
ilization in the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0operator&#39;s network, increasing the performan=
ce.<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-=
464xlat-optimization/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatra=
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<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2020 07:23:12 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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On Fri, 31 Jul 2020, 04:35 Vasilenko Eduard, <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
wrote:

> Hi Jen,
> OK. IPv6 SLAAC subnet is not secure in principle and we should abandon an=
y
> attempt to improve it.


GRAND's goal is not and has never been to improve the security of ND. There
is no statement such as "The goal of GRAND is to improve the security of
ND."

This draft describes the problem space.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init/

There are some useful security benefits of the way it will prepopulate
routers' ND caches with nodes' new addresses. However, if none of those
benefits existed, it wouldn't invalidate GRAND as a solution to the problem
GTAND is designed to solve.

Making the primary criticism of GRAND being about ND security is like
criticising a spoon for being a terrible knife.

Regards,
Mark.



Because so many people already spent so much time on this matter - it is
> just does not make sense to talk again and again.
> And the primary solution that they found is the stateful "binding table"
> on the switch to monitor all NDs (like DHCP/ARP in IPv4), that not many u=
se
> anyway - we need to fix unsecure solution.
>
> Then your dilemma is not important, 7sec traffic hijacking could not
> happen unintentionally - probability for address collision on /64 is too
> low, whatever Interface IDs would be used (collection of RFCs exist).
> Eduard
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jen Linkova [mailto:furry13@gmail.com]
> Sent: 30 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 12:58
> To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
> Cc: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security
> concerns
>
> On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 6:05 PM Vasilenko Eduard <
> vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
> > Then it is not logical for me:
> > Many people understand that "Unsolicited NA" is a big security hole
> > per se, But instead of fixing it (may be even deprecate - should be
> > investigated)
>
> There are many attacks possible within the same L2 segment. It's not new.
> That's why you shall either block p2p with the LAN (if you do not trust
> endpoints in general) or - better - hosts shall use end2end encryption.
>
> > Additional functionality is building on top of it.
>
> Sorry, I'm not sure I understand why unsolicited NA is the problem here.
> The mechanism I described in my previous email is using
> *solicited* NA to override the neighbor cache on the router.
>
> > It would additionally challenge this security problem resolution in the
> future!
> >
> > Again: "Unsolicited NA" with Override bit set - is a disaster now.
>
> As well as Solicited, right? ;) Shall we look at SEND again? ;) It would
> be great but I'm not aware of implementations being widely deployed.
>
> > IMHO: it is better to prohibit "Unsolicited NA". Let's wait timers for
> the case of MAC address change on legitimate host.
> > May be we could think about other solutions.
> > But if additional functionality would be built on top of "Unsolicited
> NA" - less options would be available ("deprecate" would be not a choice
> anymore).
> >
> > If something is ill - it should be cured first - bodybuilding make sens=
e
> only after this.
> >
> > Jen, I have not understood below why you did mention RA Guard. Intruder
> does not need it. He just claim (by Unsolicited NA) that his MAC is
> connected to GUA of victim.
>
> Yes, to intercept traffic *to* the victim. How is it going to intercept
> packets sent by the victim?
>
> > Intruder could claim it every 5 seconds to keep cache in STALE state
> (for the case of very careful vendor implementation of ND).
> > As you mentioned - no help from MLD snooping on switches - it would be
> enough to just listen to DAD. Switch could not help in principle.
>
> Strictly speaking, if the switching infrastructure implements MLD
> snooping, the attacker would need either to guess the lower 24 bits of th=
e
> victim's address or to join 2^24 solicited node multicast address groups.
>
> > The first modified DNS response would convert traffic flow to
> bi-directional for Intruder.
>
> That's why DNSSEC and DNS over TLS and HTTPS are good for security.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jen Linkova [mailto:furry13@gmail.com]
> > Sent: 30 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 5:07
> > To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
> > Cc: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>; v6ops@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional
> > security concerns
> >
> > On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 5:56 AM Vasilenko Eduard <
> vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
> > > You did ask a feedback yesterday about severity of 7sec security hole
> that has very low probability.
> > > I have intention here to show that probability is 100%, 7sec could be
> prolonged to forever, and the final result is the full interception of
> innocent host traffic by intruder (successful "man-in-the-middle").
> > >
> > > Pre-request for success:
> > > - no multicast snooping (MLD) and filtering on a switch, that is
> > > perfectly possible
> > > - Intruder should be already on the same subnet (gained control over
> > > other host by exploiting of different vulnerability)
> > > - intruder should suppress DAD on Intruder's controlled host (is
> > > Windows firewall capable to filter out DAD?)
> > > - We assume that we are talking about the future when this draft is
> > > used by majority of nodes (victim should use it)
> > >
> > > Procedure:
> > > Intruder's controlled host does listen to all-routers multicast
> address (ff02::2).
> > > As soon as it would eavesdrop unsolicited NA from victim node
> (probably after boot) - Intruder would immediately (a few milliseconds)
> duplicate NA in router's direction, but with 2 changes: (1) his LLA (MAC)=
;
> (2) Override bit set.
> > > Intruder has time only up to the point that response to victim's
> traffic would be returned from the Internet (from tens of milliseconds to
> many seconds if victim would not start sending immediately), - but it is
> enough time: local communication should be faster.
> > > Theoretically, RetransTimer should be imposed on unsolicited NA
> (section 7.2.6), but low chances that this timer is checked on receiving
> side (router), because RetransTimer is specified for transmission side.
> > > According RFC 4681 section 7.2.5 clause II: O bit set should not just
> rewrite ND cache, but additionally mark ND record as REACHABLE. According
> to section 7.2.6: " The Override flag (for unsolicited NA) MAY be set to
> either zero or one". Despite it contradicts to the logic of the whole RFC
> 4681 (O bit should not be set in unsolicited NA - it is mentioned in a fe=
w
> places of RFC 4681). But because section 7.2.5 and section 7.2.6 clearly
> permit to use Override flag - higher probability that particular
> implementation would not just rewrite LLA on router, but additionally put
> it into REACHABLE.
> > > Intruder could be sure that at least STALE state would be created
> according to section 7.2.5 clause I, - this ND record would be against hi=
s
> LLA anyway.
> > > After receiving return traffic (if it was created as STALE, not
> REACHABLE) - router would ask intruder about reachability (solicited NS-N=
A)
> - intruder would confirm his LLA - it would finally put ND cache record
> into REACHABLE.
> >
> > 1) the 7 seconds corner case was for 'preventing address collision for
> Optimistic DAD', not for any intentional attacks case. Because:
> > 2) What you are describing could be done today, now, anytime w/o the
> changes described in the draft. If there is no MLD snooping then the
> intruder would see the DAD packet from the victim, so it would know the
> victim address anyway  - no reason even to join ff02::2. Now all the
> attacker needs to do is to keep sending NA with S=3D1, O=3D1 - hoping tha=
t when
> the first packet of the return flows arrive and the router creates an
> INCOMPLETE entry and sends an NS, the attacker's packet would come before
> the victim's NA. Done, the  entry is changed to REACHABLE, all traffic go=
es
> to the attacker.
> > Actually even simpler. The attacker does not need to deal with timing.
> > Let's say the router has an NC entry for the victim address in any othe=
r
> state than INCOMPLETE. The attacker sends an NA with S=3D1, O=3D1, Target
> address =3D the victim's IPv6 address, the TLLA =3D the attacker MAC addr=
ess.
> Done. The router updates the cache entry and changes it to REACHABLE stat=
e.
> >
> > There is nothing new here. We have the same issue with ARP - the
> attacker can override ARP entry on the router.
> >
> > > That's it: upstream traffic of victim host is going to router, traffi=
c
> back is going through Intruder.
> > > I have consulted with penetration tests professional (these are peopl=
e
> with the same qualification as hackers but they play on legal side): what
> he would be doing next? He said that he would return traffic to legitimat=
e
> host - victim should not see performance degradation. He would collect
> cookies and some other valuable information. He would finally see DNS
> response, change it and redirect everything to himself on the permanent
> basis - he does want to see both directions of victim exchange. He has
> qualified Man-in-the-middle as full fiasco - it does open many
> opportunities for him. He has mentioned very good feature of this draft
> that there is no any interruption for victim's traffic flow, no any
> excessive traffic to victim, that is very rear benefit for hacker's tool.
> >
> > For all that doom and gloom the attacker would also need to see the
> traffic *from* the victim. Assuming the network has RA Guard in place it
> would be a bit harder. If the network does not have RA Guard our poor
> victim has much bigger problems already.
> >
> > > What to do about it?
> > > 1. Potentially it is possible to do RPF-like check for Source LLA
> addresses. Upstream traffic from victim's SLLA would not be in ND cache -
> such traffic could be discarded. It is better to block communication than
> permit intruder to exploit vulnerability.
> >
> > > 2. Increase RetransTimer and ask receiver side (router) to check on
> sending side delay between ND record override (for the same SLLA). But ho=
w
> long should be the timer? Host could wait a lo-o-o-ng time before it woul=
d
> request 1st information from internet. It would decrease probability, but
> would not completely eliminate attack vector.
> > >
> > > My proposition for this draft is disruptive:
> > > I believe that ND is very complicated (some could say "fragile") - it
> is better not to touch it.
> > > Additionally I do not like to wait till all hosts would refresh to ne=
w
> draft (to get new functionality).
> >
> > Well, only hosts which want to connect to the network faster need to
> implement this. So host OS developers have pretty good incentive here.
> > Please keep in mind that the proposed behavior is not currently
> prohibited. We are not changing any MUST NOT to anything else. All we are
> doing is to making some recommendations more explicit.
> >
> > > I propose to change only router behavior: check Source LLA (MAC) for
> every packet, if this SLLA is absent in ND cache - then request solicited
> NS-NA immediately. It would probably resolve faster than traffic would
> return from the internet.
> >
> > Have you checked the problem statement draft?
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-0
> > 3#section-3.7
> > specificatlly?
> > What you are proposing does make sense, however it would not help in
> case of multiple routers. Also I recall some people having strong opinion=
s
> on performance implications.
> >
> > > Effectively I do proposed the same SLLA RPF that is needed to fix
> current solution, but:
> > > - without any modification to host OSes
> > > - without any modification of standard (it is local recommendation
> > > for router, NS-NA is exactly the same from RFC 4681, NA is unicast -
> > > it is important for security)
> > > - without any risk to break ND fragile algorithm
> > > - it could be optional, or even configurable on the router as "value
> > > add feature" in competitive tender Because it is just best practice
> recommendation - may be it make sense to move it to "v6ops"?
> >
> > See
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-0
> > 3
> >
> > > PS: Looking to the above - unsolicited NA should be really delayed by
> additional big timer (not by RetransTimer that is used for solicited NS/N=
A)
> and checked on receiver side - this modification of standard is really
> needed to close Unsolicited NA vulnerability.
> > > Somebody said on the call that it is already a feature of some OS
> (Android?) - it is bad: it means that this OS is already vulnerable.
> >
> > I was saying that some routing platforms have this already implemented.
> Search for 'glean' here:
> > https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipv6_basic/configura
> > tion/15-e/ip6b-15-e-book/ip6-nd-cache-mgmt.html
> >
> > AFAIK there are implementations which are also prepopulating NC from DA=
D
> packets but I can not find you a reference right now.
> >
> > > From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jen Linkova
> > > Sent: 27 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 7:49
> > > To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
> > > Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01.txt
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > The -01 version addresses comments received (thanks everyone who
> provided feedback). Also, Section 3 (Avoiding Disruption) has been expand=
ed
> and discussed a corner case when two devices start using the same address
> almost at the same time (the second device configures an optimistic addre=
ss
> after the rightful owner sent some packets but before the return traffic
> arrives).
> > > Feedback on the updated section 3.3
> > > (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01#section-3.3) is
> very much appreciated.
> > >
> > > On Sun, Jul 26, 2020 at 10:14 AM <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> > > > This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance WG of the IETF.
> > > >
> > > >         Title           : Gratuitous Neighbor Discovery: Creating
> Neighbor Cache Entries on First-Hop Routers
> > > >         Author          : Jen Linkova
> > > >         Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-grand-01.txt
> > > >         Pages           : 12
> > > >         Date            : 2020-07-25
> > > >
> > > > Abstract:
> > > >    Neighbor Discovery (RFC4861) is used by IPv6 nodes to determine
> the
> > > >    link-layer addresses of neighboring nodes as well as to discover
> and
> > > >    maintain reachability information.  This document updates RFC486=
1
> to
> > > >    allow routers to proactively create a Neighbor Cache entry when =
a
> new
> > > >    IPv6 address is assigned to a node.  It also updates RFC4861 and
> > > >    recommends nodes to send unsolicited Neighbor Advertisements upo=
n
> > > >    assigning a new IPv6 address.  The proposed change will minimize
> the
> > > >    delay and packet loss when a node initiate connections to off-li=
nk
> > > >    destination from a new IPv6 address.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-grand/
> > > >
> > > > There are also htmlized versions available at:
> > > > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01
> > > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01
> > > >
> > > > A diff from the previous version is available at:
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-grand-01
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> > > > submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> tools.ietf.org.
> > > >
> > > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > -- IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org
> > > > Administrative
> > > > Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > --
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
> > > Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>
>
>
> --
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, 31 Jul 2020, 04:35 Vasilenko Eduard, &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferr=
er">vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">Hi Jen,<br>
OK. IPv6 SLAAC subnet is not secure in principle and we should abandon any =
attempt to improve it.</blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div>=
<div dir=3D"auto">GRAND&#39;s goal is not and has never been to improve the=
 security of ND. There is no statement such as &quot;The goal of GRAND is t=
o improve the security of ND.&quot;</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div d=
ir=3D"auto">This draft describes the problem space.</div><div dir=3D"auto">=
<br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/dra=
ft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v=
6ops-nd-cache-init/</a><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"au=
to">There are some useful security benefits of the way it will prepopulate =
routers&#39; ND caches with nodes&#39; new addresses. However, if none of t=
hose benefits existed, it wouldn&#39;t invalidate GRAND as a solution to th=
e problem GTAND is designed to solve.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div=
 dir=3D"auto">Making the primary criticism of GRAND being about ND security=
 is like criticising a spoon for being a terrible knife.</div><div dir=3D"a=
uto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Regards,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Mark.</div=
><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">=
<br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex"> Because so many people already spent so much time on this matte=
r - it is just does not make sense to talk again and again.<br>
And the primary solution that they found is the stateful &quot;binding tabl=
e&quot; on the switch to monitor all NDs (like DHCP/ARP in IPv4), that not =
many use anyway - we need to fix unsecure solution.<br>
<br>
Then your dilemma is not important, 7sec traffic hijacking could not happen=
 unintentionally - probability for address collision on /64 is too low, wha=
tever Interface IDs would be used (collection of RFCs exist).<br>
Eduard<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Jen Linkova [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:furry13@gmail.com" rel=3D"noref=
errer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">furry13@gmail.com</a>] <br>
Sent: 30 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 12:58<br>
To: Vasilenko Eduard &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com" rel=
=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com</a=
>&gt;<br>
Cc: 6man &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"=
 rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security con=
cerns<br>
<br>
On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 6:05 PM Vasilenko Eduard &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vasi=
lenko.eduard@huawei.com" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">va=
silenko.eduard@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Then it is not logical for me:<br>
&gt; Many people understand that &quot;Unsolicited NA&quot; is a big securi=
ty hole <br>
&gt; per se, But instead of fixing it (may be even deprecate - should be <b=
r>
&gt; investigated)<br>
<br>
There are many attacks possible within the same L2 segment. It&#39;s not ne=
w. That&#39;s why you shall either block p2p with the LAN (if you do not tr=
ust endpoints in general) or - better - hosts shall use end2end encryption.=
<br>
<br>
&gt; Additional functionality is building on top of it.<br>
<br>
Sorry, I&#39;m not sure I understand why unsolicited NA is the problem here=
. The mechanism I described in my previous email is using<br>
*solicited* NA to override the neighbor cache on the router.<br>
<br>
&gt; It would additionally challenge this security problem resolution in th=
e future!<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Again: &quot;Unsolicited NA&quot; with Override bit set - is a disaste=
r now.<br>
<br>
As well as Solicited, right? ;) Shall we look at SEND again? ;) It would be=
 great but I&#39;m not aware of implementations being widely deployed.<br>
<br>
&gt; IMHO: it is better to prohibit &quot;Unsolicited NA&quot;. Let&#39;s w=
ait timers for the case of MAC address change on legitimate host.<br>
&gt; May be we could think about other solutions.<br>
&gt; But if additional functionality would be built on top of &quot;Unsolic=
ited NA&quot; - less options would be available (&quot;deprecate&quot; woul=
d be not a choice anymore).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If something is ill - it should be cured first - bodybuilding make sen=
se only after this.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Jen, I have not understood below why you did mention RA Guard. Intrude=
r does not need it. He just claim (by Unsolicited NA) that his MAC is conne=
cted to GUA of victim.<br>
<br>
Yes, to intercept traffic *to* the victim. How is it going to intercept pac=
kets sent by the victim?<br>
<br>
&gt; Intruder could claim it every 5 seconds to keep cache in STALE state (=
for the case of very careful vendor implementation of ND).<br>
&gt; As you mentioned - no help from MLD snooping on switches - it would be=
 enough to just listen to DAD. Switch could not help in principle.<br>
<br>
Strictly speaking, if the switching infrastructure implements MLD snooping,=
 the attacker would need either to guess the lower 24 bits of the victim&#3=
9;s address or to join 2^24 solicited node multicast address groups.<br>
<br>
&gt; The first modified DNS response would convert traffic flow to bi-direc=
tional for Intruder.<br>
<br>
That&#39;s why DNSSEC and DNS over TLS and HTTPS are good for security.<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Jen Linkova [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:furry13@gmail.com" rel=3D"=
noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">furry13@gmail.com</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: 30 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 5:07<br>
&gt; To: Vasilenko Eduard &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com=
" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">vasilenko.eduard@huawei.c=
om</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; Cc: 6man &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf=
.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br=
>
&gt; Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional <br>
&gt; security concerns<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 5:56 AM Vasilenko Eduard &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blan=
k">vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; You did ask a feedback yesterday about severity of 7sec security =
hole that has very low probability.<br>
&gt; &gt; I have intention here to show that probability is 100%, 7sec coul=
d be prolonged to forever, and the final result is the full interception of=
 innocent host traffic by intruder (successful &quot;man-in-the-middle&quot=
;).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Pre-request for success:<br>
&gt; &gt; - no multicast snooping (MLD) and filtering on a switch, that is =
<br>
&gt; &gt; perfectly possible<br>
&gt; &gt; - Intruder should be already on the same subnet (gained control o=
ver <br>
&gt; &gt; other host by exploiting of different vulnerability)<br>
&gt; &gt; - intruder should suppress DAD on Intruder&#39;s controlled host =
(is <br>
&gt; &gt; Windows firewall capable to filter out DAD?)<br>
&gt; &gt; - We assume that we are talking about the future when this draft =
is <br>
&gt; &gt; used by majority of nodes (victim should use it)<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Procedure:<br>
&gt; &gt; Intruder&#39;s controlled host does listen to all-routers multica=
st address (ff02::2).<br>
&gt; &gt; As soon as it would eavesdrop unsolicited NA from victim node (pr=
obably after boot) - Intruder would immediately (a few milliseconds) duplic=
ate NA in router&#39;s direction, but with 2 changes: (1) his LLA (MAC); (2=
) Override bit set.<br>
&gt; &gt; Intruder has time only up to the point that response to victim&#3=
9;s traffic would be returned from the Internet (from tens of milliseconds =
to many seconds if victim would not start sending immediately), - but it is=
 enough time: local communication should be faster.<br>
&gt; &gt; Theoretically, RetransTimer should be imposed on unsolicited NA (=
section 7.2.6), but low chances that this timer is checked on receiving sid=
e (router), because RetransTimer is specified for transmission side.<br>
&gt; &gt; According RFC 4681 section 7.2.5 clause II: O bit set should not =
just rewrite ND cache, but additionally mark ND record as REACHABLE. Accord=
ing to section 7.2.6: &quot; The Override flag (for unsolicited NA) MAY be =
set to either zero or one&quot;. Despite it contradicts to the logic of the=
 whole RFC 4681 (O bit should not be set in unsolicited NA - it is mentione=
d in a few places of RFC 4681). But because section 7.2.5 and section 7.2.6=
 clearly permit to use Override flag - higher probability that particular i=
mplementation would not just rewrite LLA on router, but additionally put it=
 into REACHABLE.<br>
&gt; &gt; Intruder could be sure that at least STALE state would be created=
 according to section 7.2.5 clause I, - this ND record would be against his=
 LLA anyway.<br>
&gt; &gt; After receiving return traffic (if it was created as STALE, not R=
EACHABLE) - router would ask intruder about reachability (solicited NS-NA) =
- intruder would confirm his LLA - it would finally put ND cache record int=
o REACHABLE.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1) the 7 seconds corner case was for &#39;preventing address collision=
 for Optimistic DAD&#39;, not for any intentional attacks case. Because:<br=
>
&gt; 2) What you are describing could be done today, now, anytime w/o the c=
hanges described in the draft. If there is no MLD snooping then the intrude=
r would see the DAD packet from the victim, so it would know the victim add=
ress anyway=C2=A0 - no reason even to join ff02::2. Now all the attacker ne=
eds to do is to keep sending NA with S=3D1, O=3D1 - hoping that when the fi=
rst packet of the return flows arrive and the router creates an INCOMPLETE =
entry and sends an NS, the attacker&#39;s packet would come before the vict=
im&#39;s NA. Done, the=C2=A0 entry is changed to REACHABLE, all traffic goe=
s to the attacker.<br>
&gt; Actually even simpler. The attacker does not need to deal with timing.=
<br>
&gt; Let&#39;s say the router has an NC entry for the victim address in any=
 other state than INCOMPLETE. The attacker sends an NA with S=3D1, O=3D1, T=
arget address =3D the victim&#39;s IPv6 address, the TLLA =3D the attacker =
MAC address.=C2=A0 Done. The router updates the cache entry and changes it =
to REACHABLE state.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There is nothing new here. We have the same issue with ARP - the attac=
ker can override ARP entry on the router.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; That&#39;s it: upstream traffic of victim host is going to router=
, traffic back is going through Intruder.<br>
&gt; &gt; I have consulted with penetration tests professional (these are p=
eople with the same qualification as hackers but they play on legal side): =
what he would be doing next? He said that he would return traffic to legiti=
mate host - victim should not see performance degradation. He would collect=
 cookies and some other valuable information. He would finally see DNS resp=
onse, change it and redirect everything to himself on the permanent basis -=
 he does want to see both directions of victim exchange. He has qualified M=
an-in-the-middle as full fiasco - it does open many opportunities for him. =
He has mentioned very good feature of this draft that there is no any inter=
ruption for victim&#39;s traffic flow, no any excessive traffic to victim, =
that is very rear benefit for hacker&#39;s tool.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; For all that doom and gloom the attacker would also need to see the tr=
affic *from* the victim. Assuming the network has RA Guard in place it woul=
d be a bit harder. If the network does not have RA Guard our poor victim ha=
s much bigger problems already.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; What to do about it?<br>
&gt; &gt; 1. Potentially it is possible to do RPF-like check for Source LLA=
 addresses. Upstream traffic from victim&#39;s SLLA would not be in ND cach=
e - such traffic could be discarded. It is better to block communication th=
an permit intruder to exploit vulnerability.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; 2. Increase RetransTimer and ask receiver side (router) to check =
on sending side delay between ND record override (for the same SLLA). But h=
ow long should be the timer? Host could wait a lo-o-o-ng time before it wou=
ld request 1st information from internet. It would decrease probability, bu=
t would not completely eliminate attack vector.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; My proposition for this draft is disruptive:<br>
&gt; &gt; I believe that ND is very complicated (some could say &quot;fragi=
le&quot;) - it is better not to touch it.<br>
&gt; &gt; Additionally I do not like to wait till all hosts would refresh t=
o new draft (to get new functionality).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Well, only hosts which want to connect to the network faster need to i=
mplement this. So host OS developers have pretty good incentive here.<br>
&gt; Please keep in mind that the proposed behavior is not currently prohib=
ited. We are not changing any MUST NOT to anything else. All we are doing i=
s to making some recommendations more explicit.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I propose to change only router behavior: check Source LLA (MAC) =
for every packet, if this SLLA is absent in ND cache - then request solicit=
ed NS-NA immediately. It would probably resolve faster than traffic would r=
eturn from the internet.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Have you checked the problem statement draft?<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-c=
ache-init-0" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-0</a><br>
&gt; 3#section-3.7<br>
&gt; specificatlly?<br>
&gt; What you are proposing does make sense, however it would not help in c=
ase of multiple routers. Also I recall some people having strong opinions o=
n performance implications.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Effectively I do proposed the same SLLA RPF that is needed to fix=
 current solution, but:<br>
&gt; &gt; - without any modification to host OSes<br>
&gt; &gt; - without any modification of standard (it is local recommendatio=
n <br>
&gt; &gt; for router, NS-NA is exactly the same from RFC 4681, NA is unicas=
t - <br>
&gt; &gt; it is important for security)<br>
&gt; &gt; - without any risk to break ND fragile algorithm<br>
&gt; &gt; - it could be optional, or even configurable on the router as &qu=
ot;value <br>
&gt; &gt; add feature&quot; in competitive tender Because it is just best p=
ractice recommendation - may be it make sense to move it to &quot;v6ops&quo=
t;?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; See <br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-c=
ache-init-0" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nd-cache-init-0</a><br>
&gt; 3<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; PS: Looking to the above - unsolicited NA should be really delaye=
d by additional big timer (not by RetransTimer that is used for solicited N=
S/NA) and checked on receiver side - this modification of standard is reall=
y needed to close Unsolicited NA vulnerability.<br>
&gt; &gt; Somebody said on the call that it is already a feature of some OS=
 (Android?) - it is bad: it means that this OS is already vulnerable.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I was saying that some routing platforms have this already implemented=
. Search for &#39;glean&#39; here:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipv6_basi=
c/configura" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipv6_basic/configura</a><br>
&gt; tion/15-e/ip6b-15-e-book/ip6-nd-cache-mgmt.html<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; AFAIK there are implementations which are also prepopulating NC from D=
AD packets but I can not find you a reference right now.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; From: ipv6 [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org" rel=
=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ipv6-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On =
Behalf Of Jen Linkova<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: 27 =D0=B8=D1=8E=D0=BB=D1=8F 2020 =D0=B3. 7:49<br>
&gt; &gt; To: 6man &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer n=
oreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01.txt<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hello,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The -01 version addresses comments received (thanks everyone who =
provided feedback). Also, Section 3 (Avoiding Disruption) has been expanded=
 and discussed a corner case when two devices start using the same address =
almost at the same time (the second device configures an optimistic address=
 after the rightful owner sent some packets but before the return traffic a=
rrives).<br>
&gt; &gt; Feedback on the updated section 3.3<br>
&gt; &gt; (<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01#=
section-3.3" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01#section-3.3</a>) is very =
much appreciated.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On Sun, Jul 26, 2020 at 10:14 AM &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-d=
rafts@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">internet-dr=
afts@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-=
Drafts directories.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance WG of the =
IETF.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Gratuitous Neighbor Discovery: Creating Neighbor Cach=
e Entries on First-Hop Routers<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Author=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 : Jen Linkova<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-ietf-6man-grand-01.txt<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: 12<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : 2020-07-25<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Neighbor Discovery (RFC4861) is used by IPv6 no=
des to determine the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 link-layer addresses of neighboring nodes as we=
ll as to discover and<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 maintain reachability information.=C2=A0 This d=
ocument updates RFC4861 to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 allow routers to proactively create a Neighbor =
Cache entry when a new<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 address is assigned to a node.=C2=A0 It al=
so updates RFC4861 and<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 recommends nodes to send unsolicited Neighbor A=
dvertisements upon<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 assigning a new IPv6 address.=C2=A0 The propose=
d change will minimize the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 delay and packet loss when a node initiate conn=
ections to off-link<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 destination from a new IPv6 address.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-=
grand/" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://=
datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-grand/</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; There are also htmlized versions available at:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand=
-01" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://too=
ls.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-=
6man-grand-01" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-grand-01</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6m=
an-grand-01" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-grand-01</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the ti=
me of <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; submission until the htmlized version and diff are available=
 at <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferr=
er" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" rel=3D"noref=
errer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-=
drafts/</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; ------------------------------------------------------------=
------<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; -- IETF IPv6 working group mailing list <a href=3D"mailto:ip=
v6@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org<=
/a> <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Administrative<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www=
.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; ------------------------------------------------------------=
------<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt; SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----------------------------------------------------------------=
---<br>
&gt; &gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.=
org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a> Admi=
nistrative <br>
&gt; &gt; Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6" =
rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf=
.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt; -----------------------------------------------------------------=
---<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_=
blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer n=
oreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div></div>

--00000000000051facf05abaf4847--


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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
CC: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
Thread-Index: AQHWZkg+bCqL1AqpGEC9totP9gCMpakf412AgACQQgCAAC8SAIAAEaZd
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2020 22:26:21 +0000
Message-ID: <3C1ECB6F-E667-4200-964F-AB233A0A56E9@cisco.com>
References: <96fa6d80137241dd9b57fcd871c8a897@huawei.com> <CAFU7BARePzdeU5DFgoOWyrF0xZCj67_xkC2t8vMN2nH0d8aUig@mail.gmail.com> <37e2a7110f6b423eba0303811913f533@huawei.com> <CAFU7BATiD8RkiWXjrxGuAJU-BUwRQCErYZivUPZ-Mc_up_qGxQ@mail.gmail.com> <aebc46c9b813477b9ae0db0ef33e7bd9@huawei.com>, <CAO42Z2yL7+GbO6QRaNzFYoBXLF-JZ2NfwgTTt2zerKhJLwt2Lw@mail.gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/1kxLZF68jkmYSryaY4FlMQJhIFE>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question about "Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers"
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I see a few emails supporting adoption, and none saying "no" or =
"abstain". Taking the ground rule in a hum that it is imprecise =
(otherwise, this might be mistaken for a vote), I take that as support, =
but there is not a groundswell of opinion presented. While adoption as a =
working group draft says that we want to collectively consider this, =
adoption doesn't imply that we are done, and comments in some of the =
emails suggested specifically that the draft continues to need work.

Jordi, et al, please upload a version named =
draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-00.txt. In doing so, please tell =
the tool that it replaces draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops.

I have asked several people for reviews of the uploaded draft when it is =
available, and I would encourage discussion.

> On Jul 28, 2020, at 10:55 PM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> It looks like Fernando (et al) revised this and posted draft -04 on =
Saturday, and there has been a flurry of discussion. I haven't been =
through the document or the entire thread yet, but I do observe that a =
number of people have comments, and several people have expressed =
interest in the document.
>=20
> Let me ask the obvious question: you we want to adopt this as a =
working group draft? I won't ask you to hum; whether you wish to say =
"yes", "no", or "abstain", please reply to this email *privately* (which =
is to say, to v6ops-chairs) with that word prepended on the subject =
line. I'll give us 48 hours, which is to say that I will evaluate and =
state the result Thursday evening Pacific time.
>=20
> =
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?qdr=3Da&q=3D%22draft-gont-v6ops-=
ipv6-ehs-packet-drops%22
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?qdr=3Da&q=3D%22Operational =
Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers%22
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
>  "Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers", =
Fernando Gont, Nick Hilliard, Gert Doering, Warren Kumari, Geoff Huston, =
2020-07-25,
>=20


From nobody Fri Jul 31 05:23:01 2020
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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops@ietf.org>
References: <b380408712364589a45ab9f39ab6f764@huawei.com> <CALx6S35rkA5nVPm6C6MToUdHKFmcAabGfMN9prTiUfWr+GKwCA@mail.gmail.com> <6439ceb9d73b435d950e73a7a2d68fc7@huawei.com> <CALx6S37ih8VabN2PHvQ3ELDvV2DoiUqnd28LRxr4ofj6zUq3Jw@mail.gmail.com> <947a50398cbb4bbcad85462a69d7dd45@huawei.com> <CALx6S35FX-SNoNFhd2JXFio9B0vGVyXGkeob=7x+dn6u4qOaVw@mail.gmail.com> <42B3046E-6157-4460-A10B-F13E299340B6@apnic.net> <4720fdaa-71b6-4816-e800-938c01a30abb@gmail.com> <CALx6S342x_u4pLD5DpYKh=_u1e0dLujgrmoxfKpeuE5SbZerEA@mail.gmail.com> <d6cc0f77-151f-060f-54f0-2987597ff11f@si6networks.com> <32d99263-7176-3188-b9d2-72a67c6ed3d6@gmail.com> <d2beec78-4d21-1583-db30-0753dcceebe1@si6networks.com> <CALx6S35PTX_0uUS-11f8C9rxuuMEC+gq9H_ERjnLRmD2u6nXww@mail.gmail.com> <f978ac40-c40d-900e-28d0-9f052392b224@foobar.org> <CALx6S34kzwTObBvEh8oYK1V5W+Fe5QKwGgtOGikvh5EPvo+NSg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Message-ID: <9f8d77c4-f2b5-2ba3-98d5-4c21770a1bd7@si6networks.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2020 08:55:18 -0300
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/zMIRXgs0sxd3aRdG7yV1KgJ-Ur4>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - Load Balancer
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Hi, Tom,

On 29/7/20 18:41, Tom Herbert wrote:
[....]
>>
> 
> It's not really the same thing. There has been a lot of work in PMTU
> discovery mechanisms, but not a lot of work in
> Path-Parsing-Buffer-Size discovery.

FWIW, some rough measurements I've performed indicate that the drop rate 
is proportional to the EH length. At the time, I did  measurements with 
lengths such as 8, 256, and 512.

If the group thinks more finer-grained data would be of help, then I 
could run these measurements again, in more detail, and report back to 
the working group.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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References: <d8d59ce07f7f4031a545ff6e24fdbb88@huawei.com> <20200729084351.GG2485@Space.Net> <32BAEAEA-7352-4BAE-ADA8-FDA2395D5732@employees.org> <a6ed89a8-c12e-b8d2-c720-5cc02e127a68@si6networks.com> <FCBD1043-A0B2-435A-9AB9-0FCE3566C769@employees.org> <4573db3f-ac8d-3103-1979-e803ae40f117@si6networks.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, otroan@employees.org
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/1gOJUP2nzt0TZ8OxJiuVWwg58kU>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers - implications from new development for EHs
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If I may make a minor suggestion...

If you're going to throw brickbats at each other, that seems to be more =
appropriate to private exchanges.=20

In 6man, there is a discussion regarding draft-ietf-6man-mtu-option, =
which looks at the issue of extension headers, and - based on data - =
makes suggestions of how one might use them in a manner that is not =
filtered by the network. Their approach seems to not start from "let's =
deprecate everything" or "any opinion that disagrees with mine is =
idiocy". Frankly, I think there might be value in it.

> On Jul 29, 2020, at 3:50 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On 29/7/20 07:43, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>>> Anyway I don't quite understand what this document adds to work =
describing ossification in general
>>>=20
>>> Avoiding rehashing the same discussion everytime the issue of EHs =
comes up?
>> So you are proposing to fully embrace ossification and deprecate all =
EHs?
>=20
> I'm proposing to document and acknowledge reality.
>=20
> Are you proposing to continue in denial?
>=20
> Thanks,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "Mark Smith" <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2020 11:13:21 -0400
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Cc: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/xMg6_bmj9TmzFV-HFX845kjs2bQ>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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On Jul 30, 2020, at 6:26 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) =
<pthubert=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> I support GRAND because it is better than nothing and progressing just =
that at 6MAN seems to be an incredible achievement already.=20

Indeed.  GRAND seems like a thing that one would be tempted to add to a =
stack even in the absence of a draft describing it. Having a draft that =
describes how to do it is better, because we can then have a discussion =
of what the benefits and drawbacks are, and mitigate the drawbacks. This =
concern about ND security seems like a useless digression: yes, ND is =
not secure, we know this. We=E2=80=99ve tried to address it with SEND, =
but that hasn=E2=80=99t gotten any traction in the market.=20

Are we seeing L2 attacks on ND in the wild? What=E2=80=99s the threat =
model? If this is a real concern, let=E2=80=99s confront it head-on, =
rather than trying to address it piecemeal.


--Apple-Mail=_2D08DCFE-0988-461D-938A-F4BDB9AA8389
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jul 30, 2020, at 6:26 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pthubert=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">pthubert=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">I =
support GRAND because it is better than nothing and progressing just =
that at 6MAN seems to be an incredible achievement =
already.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>Indeed. =
&nbsp;GRAND seems like a thing that one would be tempted to add to a =
stack even in the absence of a draft describing it. Having a draft that =
describes how to do it is better, because we can then have a discussion =
of what the benefits and drawbacks are, and mitigate the drawbacks. This =
concern about ND security seems like a useless digression: yes, ND is =
not secure, we know this. We=E2=80=99ve tried to address it with SEND, =
but that hasn=E2=80=99t gotten any traction in the =
market.&nbsp;</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Are we seeing L2 =
attacks on ND in the wild? What=E2=80=99s the threat model? If this is a =
real concern, let=E2=80=99s confront it head-on, rather than trying to =
address it piecemeal.</div><div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_2D08DCFE-0988-461D-938A-F4BDB9AA8389--


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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2020 08:30:29 -0700
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Cc: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
References: <96fa6d80137241dd9b57fcd871c8a897@huawei.com> <CAFU7BARePzdeU5DFgoOWyrF0xZCj67_xkC2t8vMN2nH0d8aUig@mail.gmail.com> <37e2a7110f6b423eba0303811913f533@huawei.com> <CAFU7BATiD8RkiWXjrxGuAJU-BUwRQCErYZivUPZ-Mc_up_qGxQ@mail.gmail.com> <aebc46c9b813477b9ae0db0ef33e7bd9@huawei.com> <CAO42Z2yL7+GbO6QRaNzFYoBXLF-JZ2NfwgTTt2zerKhJLwt2Lw@mail.gmail.com> <3C1ECB6F-E667-4200-964F-AB233A0A56E9@cisco.com> <91D98D51-4045-4331-A711-8387ECE73400@fugue.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/hahuG3ah_5JKVua8BMqay70O3sM>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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> On Jul 31, 2020, at 08:13 , Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Jul 30, 2020, at 6:26 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) =
<pthubert=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org =
<mailto:pthubert=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>> wrote:
>> I support GRAND because it is better than nothing and progressing =
just that at 6MAN seems to be an incredible achievement already.=20
>=20
> Indeed.  GRAND seems like a thing that one would be tempted to add to =
a stack even in the absence of a draft describing it. Having a draft =
that describes how to do it is better, because we can then have a =
discussion of what the benefits and drawbacks are, and mitigate the =
drawbacks. This concern about ND security seems like a useless =
digression: yes, ND is not secure, we know this. We=E2=80=99ve tried to =
address it with SEND, but that hasn=E2=80=99t gotten any traction in the =
market.=20
>=20
> Are we seeing L2 attacks on ND in the wild? What=E2=80=99s the threat =
model? If this is a real concern, let=E2=80=99s confront it head-on, =
rather than trying to address it piecemeal.

ND attacks are a concern in a very limited number of scenarios, most of =
which have not had significant v6 penetration yet=E2=80=A6

1.	Public wifi networks (e.g. coffee houses, etc.)
2.	College/University settings (some v6 traction here, but often =
not on student-device accessible LANs)
3.	Other networks which must admit untrusted clients/devices

In reality, ND is not significantly better or worse than ARP in terms of =
attack surface. The primary difference with ND
is the ability to overrun {switch, router, host} neighbor tables. This =
doesn=E2=80=99t stem from the difference between ND
and ARP, but rather from the difference between networks that rarely =
have more than 256 possible L3 addresses
and networks which routinely have more than 18 quintillion possible =
addresses. There=E2=80=99s just not enough silicon
on the planet for every switch to support an n x 2^64 bit neighbor =
table.

Indeed, as an operator, IMHO, if there=E2=80=99s a place we need to =
focus on improving L2 attack surface in v6, it=E2=80=99s in
finding better ways for {routers, hosts, switches} to mitigate/absorb =
this type of resource exhaustion attack.
Unfortunately, this is a hard problem to solve, so we focus on moving =
the deck chairs we can move while
ignoring the elephant-sized hole in the bulkheads that we don=E2=80=99t =
know how to patch.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Jul 31, 2020, at 08:13 , Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On Jul 30, 2020, at =
6:26 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pthubert=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">pthubert=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">I =
support GRAND because it is better than nothing and progressing just =
that at 6MAN seems to be an incredible achievement =
already.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Indeed. &nbsp;GRAND seems like a thing that one would be =
tempted to add to a stack even in the absence of a draft describing it. =
Having a draft that describes how to do it is better, because we can =
then have a discussion of what the benefits and drawbacks are, and =
mitigate the drawbacks. This concern about ND security seems like a =
useless digression: yes, ND is not secure, we know this. We=E2=80=99ve =
tried to address it with SEND, but that hasn=E2=80=99t gotten any =
traction in the market.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Are we seeing L2 attacks on ND in the =
wild? What=E2=80=99s the threat model? If this is a real concern, =
let=E2=80=99s confront it head-on, rather than trying to address it =
piecemeal.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div></div>ND attacks are a concern in a very limited number =
of scenarios, most of which have not had significant v6 penetration =
yet=E2=80=A6<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">1.<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Public =
wifi networks (e.g. coffee houses, etc.)</div><div class=3D"">2.<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>College/University settings (some v6 traction here, but often not =
on student-device accessible LANs)</div><div class=3D"">3.<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Other =
networks which must admit untrusted clients/devices</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In reality, ND is not =
significantly better or worse than ARP in terms of attack surface. The =
primary difference with ND</div><div class=3D"">is the ability to =
overrun {switch, router, host} neighbor tables. This doesn=E2=80=99t =
stem from the difference between ND</div><div class=3D"">and ARP, but =
rather from the difference between networks that rarely have more than =
256 possible L3 addresses</div><div class=3D"">and networks which =
routinely have more than 18 quintillion possible addresses. There=E2=80=99=
s just not enough silicon</div><div class=3D"">on the planet for every =
switch to support an n x 2^64 bit neighbor table.</div><div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Indeed, as an operator, IMHO, if =
there=E2=80=99s a place we need to focus on improving L2 attack surface =
in v6, it=E2=80=99s in</div><div class=3D"">finding better ways for =
{routers, hosts, switches} to mitigate/absorb this type of resource =
exhaustion attack.</div><div class=3D"">Unfortunately, this is a hard =
problem to solve, so we focus on moving the deck chairs we can move =
while</div><div class=3D"">ignoring the elephant-sized hole in the =
bulkheads that we don=E2=80=99t know how to patch.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Owen</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_E0326AA2-F8DC-411A-B248-0D3993288282--


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2020 11:43:45 -0400
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Cc: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
References: <96fa6d80137241dd9b57fcd871c8a897@huawei.com> <CAFU7BARePzdeU5DFgoOWyrF0xZCj67_xkC2t8vMN2nH0d8aUig@mail.gmail.com> <37e2a7110f6b423eba0303811913f533@huawei.com> <CAFU7BATiD8RkiWXjrxGuAJU-BUwRQCErYZivUPZ-Mc_up_qGxQ@mail.gmail.com> <aebc46c9b813477b9ae0db0ef33e7bd9@huawei.com> <CAO42Z2yL7+GbO6QRaNzFYoBXLF-JZ2NfwgTTt2zerKhJLwt2Lw@mail.gmail.com> <3C1ECB6F-E667-4200-964F-AB233A0A56E9@cisco.com> <91D98D51-4045-4331-A711-8387ECE73400@fugue.com> <F56A89D4-0DA3-4A9B-ADC1-FC51ECAB193B@delong.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/8qNTVA9fWOLhVBU1_xClhWSuM_s>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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On Jul 31, 2020, at 11:30 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
> 1.	Public wifi networks (e.g. coffee houses, etc.)

The BCP for this case is to isolate clients.

> 2.	College/University settings (some v6 traction here, but often =
not on student-device accessible LANs)

For this it would be to give each dorm room its own subnet.

> 3.	Other networks which must admit untrusted clients/devices

E.g. home networks? Or something else?


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jul 31, 2020, at 11:30 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" class=3D"">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;">1.<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	=
</span>Public wifi networks (e.g. coffee houses, =
etc.)</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>The BCP for =
this case is to isolate clients.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div=
 class=3D"" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;">2.<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	=
</span>College/University settings (some v6 traction here, but often not =
on student-device accessible LANs)</div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>For this it would be to give each dorm room its =
own subnet.</div></div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;">3.<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space: pre;">	</span>Other networks which must admit =
untrusted clients/devices</div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">E.g. home networks? Or something =
else?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Fri Jul 31 08:51:24 2020
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From: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
CC: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2020 15:51:08 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [EXTERNAL] Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2020 08:51:40 -0700
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <96fa6d80137241dd9b57fcd871c8a897@huawei.com> <CAFU7BARePzdeU5DFgoOWyrF0xZCj67_xkC2t8vMN2nH0d8aUig@mail.gmail.com> <37e2a7110f6b423eba0303811913f533@huawei.com> <CAFU7BATiD8RkiWXjrxGuAJU-BUwRQCErYZivUPZ-Mc_up_qGxQ@mail.gmail.com> <aebc46c9b813477b9ae0db0ef33e7bd9@huawei.com> <CAO42Z2yL7+GbO6QRaNzFYoBXLF-JZ2NfwgTTt2zerKhJLwt2Lw@mail.gmail.com> <3C1ECB6F-E667-4200-964F-AB233A0A56E9@cisco.com> <91D98D51-4045-4331-A711-8387ECE73400@fugue.com> <F56A89D4-0DA3-4A9B-ADC1-FC51ECAB193B@delong.com> <94D12FD5-3A0A-4278-A229-F0D88EC906D6@fugue.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/s3UmtSMEldSyE7nFsMNwlPgVmtc>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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Hi,

It=E2=80=99s fine to talk about how to improve ND in this list.

However, please change the subject, I don=E2=80=99t think it=E2=80=99s =
relevant to "I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01=E2=80=9D

Bob



> On Jul 31, 2020, at 8:43 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Jul 31, 2020, at 11:30 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> 1.	Public wifi networks (e.g. coffee houses, etc.)
>=20
> The BCP for this case is to isolate clients.
>=20
>> 2.	College/University settings (some v6 traction here, but often =
not on student-device accessible LANs)
>=20
> For this it would be to give each dorm room its own subnet.
>=20
>> 3.	Other networks which must admit untrusted clients/devices
>=20
> E.g. home networks? Or something else?
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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Subject: [v6ops] Improving ND security
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> On Jul 31, 2020, at 11:51 AM, Templin (US), Fred L =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> I think that means that either SEND was ahead of its time and the =
market for it is only
> now beginning to materialize, or SEND is somehow broken and should be =
deprecated.
> I am interested to know which, since I believe I see a role for SEND.

Yes, it will be interesting to see how this unfolds. I don=E2=80=99t see =
anybody pushing for SEND at the moment.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Jul 31, 2020, at 11:51 AM, Templin (US), Fred L &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" =
class=3D"">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt;" class=3D"">I think that means that either =
SEND was ahead of its time and the market for it is only<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; =
caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;" class=3D"">now =
beginning to materialize, or SEND is somehow broken and should be =
deprecated.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, =
serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;" class=3D"">I am =
interested to know which, since I believe I see a role for =
SEND.</span></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Yes, it will be interesting to see how this unfolds. I =
don=E2=80=99t see anybody pushing for SEND at the moment.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops list" <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Improving ND security
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2020 16:10:21 +0000
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References: <96fa6d80137241dd9b57fcd871c8a897@huawei.com> <CAFU7BARePzdeU5DFgoOWyrF0xZCj67_xkC2t8vMN2nH0d8aUig@mail.gmail.com> <37e2a7110f6b423eba0303811913f533@huawei.com> <CAFU7BATiD8RkiWXjrxGuAJU-BUwRQCErYZivUPZ-Mc_up_qGxQ@mail.gmail.com> <aebc46c9b813477b9ae0db0ef33e7bd9@huawei.com> <CAO42Z2yL7+GbO6QRaNzFYoBXLF-JZ2NfwgTTt2zerKhJLwt2Lw@mail.gmail.com> <3C1ECB6F-E667-4200-964F-AB233A0A56E9@cisco.com> <91D98D51-4045-4331-A711-8387ECE73400@fugue.com> <a43ffd94d6364a0f869cd4c694ab7432@boeing.com> <5FB3E98B-6CEE-458C-90B7-E6FD73C7AFDE@fugue.com>
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/pez-0wL37ylZaBvxLwb1a6gbhAE>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [EXTERNAL] Improving ND security
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On Jul 31, 2020, at 12:10 PM, Templin (US), Fred L =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> I like SEND, and it is written into my documents =E2=80=93 is that =
enough of a push, or do I need
> to do more aggressive marketing? Interested in helping?

The push would have to be from somebody producing software that has =
broad reach. And it would have to solve a real problem or nobody with =
that reach would try to do it.

Does it solve the problem Owen was talking about (overloading neighbor =
tables as an attack)?  Is there agreement that this is a serious problem =
in any case?


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jul 31, 2020, at 12:10 PM, Templin (US), Fred L &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" =
class=3D"">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, =
serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><b class=3D""><i class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" =
class=3D"">I like SEND, and it is written into my documents =E2=80=93 is =
that enough of a push, or do I need<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></i></b></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, =
serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><b class=3D""><i class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" =
class=3D"">to do more aggressive marketing? Interested in =
helping?</span></i></b></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">The push would have to be from somebody producing software =
that has broad reach. And it would have to solve a real problem or =
nobody with that reach would try to do it.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Does it solve the problem Owen was =
talking about (overloading neighbor tables as an attack)? &nbsp;Is there =
agreement that this is a serious problem in any case?</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Fri Jul 31 09:14:26 2020
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2020 17:13:22 +0100
From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>,  "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
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References: <96fa6d80137241dd9b57fcd871c8a897@huawei.com> <CAFU7BARePzdeU5DFgoOWyrF0xZCj67_xkC2t8vMN2nH0d8aUig@mail.gmail.com> <37e2a7110f6b423eba0303811913f533@huawei.com> <CAFU7BATiD8RkiWXjrxGuAJU-BUwRQCErYZivUPZ-Mc_up_qGxQ@mail.gmail.com> <aebc46c9b813477b9ae0db0ef33e7bd9@huawei.com> <CAO42Z2yL7+GbO6QRaNzFYoBXLF-JZ2NfwgTTt2zerKhJLwt2Lw@mail.gmail.com> <3C1ECB6F-E667-4200-964F-AB233A0A56E9@cisco.com> <91D98D51-4045-4331-A711-8387ECE73400@fugue.com> <F56A89D4-0DA3-4A9B-ADC1-FC51ECAB193B@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
> Indeed, as an operator, IMHO, if there=E2=80=99s a place we need to focus=
 on
> improving L2 attack surface in v6, it=E2=80=99s in finding better ways fo=
r
> {routers, hosts, switches} to mitigate/absorb this type of resource
> exhaustion attack. Unfortunately, this is a hard problem to solve, so we
> focus on moving the deck chairs we can move while ignoring the
> elephant-sized hole in the bulkheads that we don=E2=80=99t know how to pa=
tch.

If GRAND is deployed, would that allow routers to assume their neighbour
tables are complete, so they can just drop ND exhaustion attacks?

Tony.
--=20
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Shannon, Southeast Rockall: Westerly or southwesterly 4 or 5. Moderate or
rough. Showers. Good, occasionally moderate.
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From nobody Fri Jul 31 09:21:22 2020
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Jen Linkova <furry@google.com>
CC: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-6man-grand : saving lookups 
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2020 16:21:11 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-6man-grand : saving lookups
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From: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops list" <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Improving ND security
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2020 17:17:43 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [EXTERNAL] Improving ND security
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
CC: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops list" <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2020 13:21:40 -0400
In-Reply-To: <a1881d0c6d3748fa8cec8ea2b2c6559b@boeing.com>
Cc: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
References: <96fa6d80137241dd9b57fcd871c8a897@huawei.com> <CAFU7BARePzdeU5DFgoOWyrF0xZCj67_xkC2t8vMN2nH0d8aUig@mail.gmail.com> <37e2a7110f6b423eba0303811913f533@huawei.com> <CAFU7BATiD8RkiWXjrxGuAJU-BUwRQCErYZivUPZ-Mc_up_qGxQ@mail.gmail.com> <aebc46c9b813477b9ae0db0ef33e7bd9@huawei.com> <CAO42Z2yL7+GbO6QRaNzFYoBXLF-JZ2NfwgTTt2zerKhJLwt2Lw@mail.gmail.com> <3C1ECB6F-E667-4200-964F-AB233A0A56E9@cisco.com> <91D98D51-4045-4331-A711-8387ECE73400@fugue.com> <a43ffd94d6364a0f869cd4c694ab7432@boeing.com> <5FB3E98B-6CEE-458C-90B7-E6FD73C7AFDE@fugue.com> <caa62d8d93594f7ea445a403fac8c140@boeing.com> <25FAEE9A-3D14-4428-A573-5EFE863219D2@fugue.com> <a1881d0c6d3748fa8cec8ea2b2c6559b@boeing.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/uKjlhmowLh5iBGd6QOv2L8vL8HE>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [EXTERNAL] Improving ND security
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On Jul 31, 2020, at 1:17 PM, Templin (US), Fred L =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> Ted, I think SEND would solve the neighbor cache resource exhaustion =
attack since a NCE is
> only created on receipt of an authentic (SEND-protected) IPv6 ND =
message.

OK, but an attacker can just generate a bazillion key pairs, right? So =
it can still exhaust the cache, at the cost of some computation work.



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jul 31, 2020, at 1:17 PM, Templin (US), Fred L &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" =
class=3D"">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, =
serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;" class=3D"">Ted, I =
think SEND would solve the neighbor cache resource exhaustion attack =
since a NCE is<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;, serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;" =
class=3D"">only created on receipt of an authentic (SEND-protected) IPv6 =
ND message.</span></div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>OK, =
but an attacker can just generate a bazillion key pairs, right? So it =
can still exhaust the cache, at the cost of some computation =
work.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From nobody Fri Jul 31 10:23:44 2020
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2020 13:23:14 -0400
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Cc: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
References: <96fa6d80137241dd9b57fcd871c8a897@huawei.com> <CAFU7BARePzdeU5DFgoOWyrF0xZCj67_xkC2t8vMN2nH0d8aUig@mail.gmail.com> <37e2a7110f6b423eba0303811913f533@huawei.com> <CAFU7BATiD8RkiWXjrxGuAJU-BUwRQCErYZivUPZ-Mc_up_qGxQ@mail.gmail.com> <aebc46c9b813477b9ae0db0ef33e7bd9@huawei.com> <CAO42Z2yL7+GbO6QRaNzFYoBXLF-JZ2NfwgTTt2zerKhJLwt2Lw@mail.gmail.com> <3C1ECB6F-E667-4200-964F-AB233A0A56E9@cisco.com> <91D98D51-4045-4331-A711-8387ECE73400@fugue.com> <F56A89D4-0DA3-4A9B-ADC1-FC51ECAB193B@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.2007311707380.16320@grey.csi.cam.ac.uk> <4f29ab2dd1a0467791d9304d85369f75@huawei.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/6K3CL3fi7q7zQE324l-OxyjD7tw>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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On Jul 31, 2020, at 1:20 PM, Vasilenko Eduard =
<vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com> wrote:
> (2) Only by separate admin configuration on router, then it is =
operational practice. No need for standardization.

I think I explained why it was worth standardizing from my perspective. =
Perhaps you disagree with that perspective, but you haven=E2=80=99t said =
why.   The way you say this makes it sound like you think there=E2=80=99s =
a downside to standardizing.  Can you explain what that downside is?


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jul 31, 2020, at 1:20 PM, Vasilenko Eduard &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com" =
class=3D"">vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">(2) Only by separate admin configuration on router, then it =
is operational practice. No need for standardization.</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
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word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">I think I explained why it was worth standardizing from my =
perspective. Perhaps you disagree with that perspective, but you =
haven=E2=80=99t said why. &nbsp; The way you say this makes it sound =
like you think there=E2=80=99s a downside to standardizing. &nbsp;Can =
you explain what that downside is?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Fri Jul 31 10:36:02 2020
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From: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops list" <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Improving ND security
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2020 17:35:31 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Improving ND security
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Cc: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Improving ND security
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On Jul 31, 2020, at 1:35 PM, Templin (US), Fred L =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> I think as long as the network has a way of associating the key pair =
with another piece
> of information that accompanies the IPv6 ND message then the network =
would be able
> to know when the mobile node is using its (single) authorized key. So, =
for example, if
> the IPv6 ND message included an identity for the MN (sort of like a =
DHCPv6 DUID), the
> network would know when the MN is using the correct key pair =E2=80=93 =
right? (BTW, I am
> not saying to use DHCPv6 DUID =E2=80=93 that is just one example of a =
MN identity=E2=80=A6)

By =E2=80=9CNM=E2=80=9D I think you mean =E2=80=9CMobile Node?=E2=80=9D =
That=E2=80=99s not really one of the use cases we=E2=80=99re talking =
about here. Or am I missing something?

In any case, you=E2=80=99re presuming some kind of trust establishment =
for non-router nodes, right? SEND only talks about trust establishment =
for routers. And, let=E2=80=99s be frank, doesn=E2=80=99t actually give =
us enough operational guidance that we would expect what _is_ said to be =
generally practicable.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jul 31, 2020, at 1:35 PM, Templin (US), Fred L &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" =
class=3D"">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, =
serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><b class=3D""><i class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" =
class=3D"">I think as long as the network has a way of associating the =
key pair with another piece<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></i></b></div><div=
 style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><b =
class=3D""><i class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=3D"">of information =
that accompanies the IPv6 ND message then the network would be able<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></i></b></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, =
serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><b class=3D""><i class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" =
class=3D"">to know when the mobile node is using its (single) authorized =
key. So, for example, if<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></i></b></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><b =
class=3D""><i class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=3D"">the IPv6 ND =
message included an identity for the MN (sort of like a DHCPv6 DUID), =
the<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></i></b></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, =
serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><b class=3D""><i class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" =
class=3D"">network would know when the MN is using the correct key pair =
=E2=80=93 right? (BTW, I am<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></i></b></div><div=
 style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><b =
class=3D""><i class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=3D"">not saying to =
use DHCPv6 DUID =E2=80=93 that is just one example of a MN =
identity=E2=80=A6)</span></i></b></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">By =E2=80=9CNM=E2=80=9D I think you mean =
=E2=80=9CMobile Node?=E2=80=9D That=E2=80=99s not really one of the use =
cases we=E2=80=99re talking about here. Or am I missing =
something?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In =
any case, you=E2=80=99re presuming some kind of trust establishment for =
non-router nodes, right? SEND only talks about trust establishment for =
routers. And, let=E2=80=99s be frank, doesn=E2=80=99t actually give us =
enough operational guidance that we would expect what _is_ said to be =
generally practicable.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops list" <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Re: Improving ND security
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--_000_b66ce3d9c75d4a39b5336dcdf9929411boeingcom_--


From nobody Fri Jul 31 10:56:07 2020
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2020 13:58:12 -0300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [EXTERNAL] Improving ND security
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On 31/7/20 13:12, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jul 31, 2020, at 12:10 PM, Templin (US), Fred L 
> <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com <mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>> wrote:
>> */I like SEND, and it is written into my documents – is that enough of 
>> a push, or do I need/*
>> */to do more aggressive marketing? Interested in helping?/*
> 
> The push would have to be from somebody producing software that has 
> broad reach. And it would have to solve a real problem or nobody with 
> that reach would try to do it.
> 
> Does it solve the problem Owen was talking about (overloading neighbor 
> tables as an attack)?  

No, it doesn't.


> Is there agreement that this is a serious problem in any case?

It is a problem... which seems to be more cost-effective solved with 
smaller prefixes for P2P links and/or better management of the neighbor 
cache (e.g. be more aggressive flushing/policing NC entries in the 
incomplete state).

SEND seems to me like a nice idea, but overly complex for the problem 
it's trying to address.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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On 31 Jul 2020, at 16:58, Fernando Gont wrote:

>> Is there agreement that this is a serious problem in any case?
>
> It is a problem... which seems to be more cost-effective solved with =

> smaller prefixes for P2P links and/or better management of the =

> neighbor cache (e.g. be more aggressive flushing/policing NC entries =

> in the incomplete state).

I agree that there are quite a few intelligent things which can be done =

on neighbour tables under attack to a certain level. People had this =

discussions [felt] like a decade ago as well and they should be in the =

archives.


> SEND seems to me like a nice idea, but overly complex for the problem =

> it's trying to address.

It is these unbacked statements which people will use to reason against =

it.
=E2=80=9Ccomplex=E2=80=9D is not a cause unless it is backed by proper ar=
guments.
=E2=80=9Ctrust distribution=E2=80=9D is a thing, which doesn=E2=80=99t re=
ally work in a =

coffee shop around the corner.

I do agree that SeND does not solve all the problems either but having =

had it running since Ana Kukec (some might remember her from IETF) did =

this in 2009/2010 for FreeBSD [1] we=E2=80=99ve been shipping a mixed =

kernel/user space solution based on the DoCoMo NTT works which alos run =

on Linux and others.  People later produced WinSeND for Windows [2] and =

their paper read a lot like Ana=E2=80=99s.

I have no idea how the support for major OSes and router vendors is a =

decade later, but I=E2=80=99d be curious if someone would do a proper sur=
vey =

and post the results.  I think that would be super helpful (not as an =

RFC, but as a =E2=80=9Cstate snapshot=E2=80=9D);  could be a blog post or=
 a cloud =

based spreadsheet somewhere.

/bz


[1] https://wiki.freebsd.org/SOC2009AnaKukec
[2] =

https://hpi.de/meinel/security-tech/next-generation-security-engineering/=
ipv6-security/winsend.html =

  (I hope the link is good, I cannot currently reach their site)


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From: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "v6ops list" <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
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From nobody Fri Jul 31 12:31:41 2020
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Operational Implications of IPv6 Packets with Extension Headers
        Authors         : Fernando Gont
                          Nick Hilliard
                          Gert Doering
                          Warren Kumari
                          Geoff Huston
                          Will (Shucheng) Liu
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-00.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2020-07-31

Abstract:
   This document summarizes the operational implications of IPv6
   extension headers, and attempts to analyze reasons why packets with
   IPv6 extension headers may be dropped in the public Internet.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-00
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/



From nobody Fri Jul 31 12:41:05 2020
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From: Vasilenko Eduard <vasilenko.eduard@huawei.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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--_000_16f520d2e6144de38303c7a9e6a2bc23huaweicom_--


From nobody Fri Jul 31 12:43:57 2020
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 31/7/20 16:03, Bjoern A. Zeeb wrote:
[...]
>> SEND seems to me like a nice idea, but overly complex for the problem 
>> it's trying to address.
> 
> It is these unbacked statements which people will use to reason against it.
> “complex” is not a cause unless it is backed by proper arguments.
> “trust distribution” is a thing, which doesn’t really work in a coffee 
> shop around the corner.

SEND implies the use of a PKI. That's non-trivial.

Besides, the expectations for IPv6 are similar to those for IPv4. 
Somehow folks have been able to secure the ipv4 first-hop (when/where 
needed) without the need of understanding something like SEND, or going 
through the hassle of deploying it. So the question "Why do I need this 
for IPv6 when I never required it for IPv4?" may not an easy one to respond.


[...]
> I have no idea how the support for major OSes and router vendors is a 
> decade later, but I’d be curious if someone would do a proper survey and 
> post the results.  I think that would be super helpful (not as an RFC, 
> but as a “state snapshot”);  could be a blog post or a cloud based 
> spreadsheet somewhere.

I don't seem to remember any major OS that ships with SEND enabled by 
default -- e.g., that configures CGAs over traditional SLAAC or RFC7217.

Additionally (and ironically), the use of IPv6 EHs tends to be rather 
unfriendly to first-hop security.

[....]
> [2] 
> https://hpi.de/meinel/security-tech/next-generation-security-engineering/ipv6-security/winsend.html 
>   (I hope the link is good, I cannot currently reach their site)

The link is good. However, it claims "Download: Not available for public 
yet!"

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-grand-01 - additional security concerns
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> On Jul 31, 2020, at 08:43 , Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Jul 31, 2020, at 11:30 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com =
<mailto:owen@delong.com>> wrote:
>> 1.	Public wifi networks (e.g. coffee houses, etc.)
>=20
> The BCP for this case is to isolate clients.

That doesn=E2=80=99t prevent layer 2 attacks against the switch or =
router.

>=20
>> 2.	College/University settings (some v6 traction here, but often =
not on student-device accessible LANs)
>=20
> For this it would be to give each dorm room its own subnet.

This doesn=E2=80=99t cover networks in public areas used by students =
(e.g. quads, cafeterias, student union, etc.).

>=20
>> 3.	Other networks which must admit untrusted clients/devices
>=20
> E.g. home networks? Or something else?
>=20

Something else. I don=E2=80=99t know of a home where one is required to =
admit untrusted clients onto their network.

Owen



--Apple-Mail=_99086095-4D45-4A67-A75A-0F3BD7991C2A
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Jul 31, 2020, at 08:43 , Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On Jul 31, 2020, at =
11:30 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" =
class=3D"">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">1.<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	</span>Public =
wifi networks (e.g. coffee houses, etc.)</div></div></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The BCP for this case is =
to isolate clients.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>That doesn=E2=80=99t prevent layer 2 attacks against =
the switch or router.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;">2.<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space: pre;">	</span>College/University settings (some =
v6 traction here, but often not on student-device accessible =
LANs)</div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">For this it would be to give each dorm room its own =
subnet.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>This=
 doesn=E2=80=99t cover networks in public areas used by students (e.g. =
quads, cafeterias, student union, etc.).</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;">3.<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	=
</span>Other networks which must admit untrusted =
clients/devices</div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">E.g. home networks? Or something else?</div><div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""></div></div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Something else. I don=E2=80=99t know of a home =
where one is required to admit untrusted clients onto their =
network.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_99086095-4D45-4A67-A75A-0F3BD7991C2A--


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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
CC: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Re: Improving ND security
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2020 21:47:13 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/P9BQpgRnlq2XBN7c_Kl9bLJIwB4>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [EXTERNAL] Re: Improving ND security
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From: "Templin (US), Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
CC: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Re: Improving ND security
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