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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-01.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: ISP IPv6 Deployment Scenarios in Broadband Access 
			  Networks
	Author(s)	: S. Asadullah, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-01.txt
	Pages		: 70
	Date		: 2005-4-1
	
This document provides detailed description of IPv6 deployment and 
   integration methods and scenarios in today's Service Provider (SP) 
   Broadband (BB) networks in coexistence with deployed IPv4 services. 
   
   Cable/HFC, BB Ethernet, xDSL and WLAN are the main BB technologies 
   that are currently deployed, and discussed in this document. In this
   document we will discuss main components of IPv6 BB networks and 
   their differences from IPv4 BB networks and how IPv6 is deployed 
   and integrated in each of these BB technologies using tunneling 
   mechanisms and native IPv6.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-01.txt

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr  2 05:05:56 2005
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: "EricLKlein" <ericlklein@softhome.net>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt <PROXIES>
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Hi Eric,

On Thu, 31 Mar 2005 12:11:51 +0200
"EricLKlein" <ericlklein@softhome.net> wrote:

> just prior to this being published as draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00 there was some 
> WG discussion about adding proxies to raft-vandevelde-v6ops-nap-01.
> 
> > Are there strong feelings about adding this section? If so I will start to 
> draft some text  based on the comments from the WG that will be aimed at 
> inclusion in the -01 version and will submit them to the list.
> 
> 

I personally would prefer not to see a section on proxies.

In the prior discussion, proxies were being advocated as another topology
hiding method, potentially useful in IPv6.

I don't think they are that useful for that function, as they only
support topology hiding for the protocols they support. For example, a
HTTP proxy will only hide the identity of devices making HTTP requests
through the proxy. Assuming those same devices have public addresses,
they will still be vulnerable to any other topology discovery techniques
that don't specifically involve HTTP.

NAT is a better topology hiding method than proxies, and, of course, this
Draft is saying NAT isn't necessary in IPv6 for that either.

Regards,
Mark.

-- 

    The Internet's nature is peer to peer.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr  2 11:26:02 2005
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From: Baker Fred <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: draft-ietf-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-01.txt
Date: Sat, 2 Apr 2005 08:22:51 -0800
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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Folks:

We have a new draft of the broadband deployment scenarios draft. I 
would appreciate folks taking the time to read it and comment to the 
list.

Thanks



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr  2 12:54:46 2005
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-01.txt
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Hi all,

Yes, please, we will appreciate further inputs !

Also, you will discover a new section 10, related to the deployment of IPv6
in Power Line Communications (PLC, also called BPL in North America, which
stands for Broadband Power Line).

But we have also integrated the latest inputs and comments received from
several people.

It will be great to have as many inputs and comments as possible in the next
weeks.

Please ignore the nits and editorial issues, next version will be using XML
instead of plain editors, so all them should go by then.

Regards,
Jordi

PS: Direct link to the document as usual at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios
-01.txt



> De: Baker Fred <fred@cisco.com>
> Responder a: <owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Fecha: Sat, 2 Apr 2005 08:22:51 -0800
> Para: "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Asunto: draft-ietf-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-01.txt
> 
> Folks:
> 
> We have a new draft of the broadband deployment scenarios draft. I
> would appreciate folks taking the time to read it and comment to the
> list.
> 
> Thanks
> 






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Apr  3 03:33:26 2005
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To: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
CC: EricLKlein <ericlklein@softhome.net>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt <PROXIES>
References: <200503291601.LAA13050@ietf.org>	<002801c535da$0fcbe310$0201a8c0@ttitelecom.com> <20050402193200.080bb5ec.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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I agree with Mark. There is nothing specific to IPv6 about proxies;
they work equally well for IPv4. As a matter of fact a proxy
can be a very useful v4/v6 coexistence tool. I prefer that they
should be mentioned in a few words in the NAP draft, but nothing
more.

     Brian

Mark Smith wrote:
> Hi Eric,
> 
> On Thu, 31 Mar 2005 12:11:51 +0200
> "EricLKlein" <ericlklein@softhome.net> wrote:
> 
> 
>>just prior to this being published as draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00 there was some 
>>WG discussion about adding proxies to raft-vandevelde-v6ops-nap-01.
>>
>>
>>>Are there strong feelings about adding this section? If so I will start to 
>>
>>draft some text  based on the comments from the WG that will be aimed at 
>>inclusion in the -01 version and will submit them to the list.
>>
>>
> 
> 
> I personally would prefer not to see a section on proxies.
> 
> In the prior discussion, proxies were being advocated as another topology
> hiding method, potentially useful in IPv6.
> 
> I don't think they are that useful for that function, as they only
> support topology hiding for the protocols they support. For example, a
> HTTP proxy will only hide the identity of devices making HTTP requests
> through the proxy. Assuming those same devices have public addresses,
> they will still be vulnerable to any other topology discovery techniques
> that don't specifically involve HTTP.
> 
> NAT is a better topology hiding method than proxies, and, of course, this
> Draft is saying NAT isn't necessary in IPv6 for that either.
> 
> Regards,
> Mark.
> 




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Apr  3 13:44:39 2005
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
cc: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>,
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On Sun, 3 Apr 2005, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> I agree with Mark. There is nothing specific to IPv6 about proxies;
> they work equally well for IPv4. As a matter of fact a proxy
> can be a very useful v4/v6 coexistence tool. I prefer that they
> should be mentioned in a few words in the NAP draft, but nothing
> more.

There are actually enterprises (v4) today that do not allow any 
communication between "inside" and "outside" except using explicitly 
defined proxies. (E.g., maybe just HTTP(S), nothing more).

That is, especially in strictly controlled environments where the 
nodes actually don't have global v6 addresses or wouldn't use them, 
using proxies might fulfill the topology hiding (and maybe other) 
perceived requirements.

In any case, proxies become a necessity when ULAs are used.  The 
situation differs because in v4 you can use NAT ("implicit proxy") 
instead.

These issues might warrant some amount of discussion, especially if 
(IETF) work needs to happen on how the client machines are configured 
to use the right proxies.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr  4 01:18:07 2005
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Hi Pekka,

On Sun, 3 Apr 2005 20:39:49 +0300 (EEST)
Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> wrote:

<snip>

> 
> In any case, proxies become a necessity when ULAs are used.  The 
> situation differs because in v4 you can use NAT ("implicit proxy") 
> instead.
> 

I've understood that the intended, most common use of ULAs would be to
deploy them in parallel with globals, rather than instead of globals. I
wouldn't think a proxy would be a necessity in that scenario. Or have
I misunderstood what you're saying ?

In a ULA only scenario, a proxy would be necessary to access external
content. It's use as a topology hiding mechanism wouldn't be of much
value though, as the ULA addressed topology would be unreachable over
the public Internet anyway.

(Unless, in the case of a HTTP proxy, the proxy had be missconfigured
and was able to proxy internal intranet sites for external HTTP clients.
Apparently this is how Adrian Lamo exploited Worldcom a few years back.
For details :

http://www.securityfocus.com/news/296

)

Regards,
Mark.

-- 

    The Internet's nature is peer to peer.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr  4 06:54:01 2005
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On Mon, 4 Apr 2005, Mark Smith wrote:
>> In any case, proxies become a necessity when ULAs are used.  The
>> situation differs because in v4 you can use NAT ("implicit proxy")
>> instead.
>
> I've understood that the intended, most common use of ULAs would be to
> deploy them in parallel with globals, rather than instead of globals. I
> wouldn't think a proxy would be a necessity in that scenario. Or have
> I misunderstood what you're saying ?

That's correct, but I suspect the situation may be different in some 
cases.  There will certainly be large deployments which only have ULA 
addresses, I suspect.

> In a ULA only scenario, a proxy would be necessary to access external
> content. It's use as a topology hiding mechanism wouldn't be of much
> value though, as the ULA addressed topology would be unreachable over
> the public Internet anyway.

The users who wish to hide the topology likely also want to hide 
non-routable topology.  Thus, using a proxy is benefit because by 
definition the local topology (whether non-routable or not) cannot be 
discerned.

As said, using proxies in ULA-only case (note that it could be that 
some nodes are ULA-only [but still need to have controlled access out] 
and some may be ULA+global) might fulfill some other perceived 
requirements rather than just topology hiding -- e.g., NAT-like 
security.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr  4 07:02:45 2005
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Mark, Pekka, Brian, et. al.;

I do not have strong feelings on how much information on proxies goes into
the draft.

I do believe the most compelling arguments supporting the elimination of NAT
in the IPv6 architecture need a discussion of what you can achieve - and
what you give up - if you deploy proxies.  As a practical matter, even
considering the peer-to-peer IPv6 Internet of the future, in the near and
middle term the continued use of stateful firewalls (breaks end-to-end) and
proxy servers (breaks end-to-end) will be a reality.  I think a reasonable
deployment model for the enterprise is giving "internal use only" nodes ULA
addresses.  Any node needing Internet access would have both a ULA (for
internal use and, most likely, HTTP via the proxy) *and* a global-scope
address (for peer-to-peer applications).  Other nodes may use a ULA and the
proxy to obtain a "basic" Internet capability (unable to be a full Internet
peer).

That allows security managers to continue to use a model they are
comfortable with for most traffic, and arguably does provide benefits
(caching, policy enforcement, topology hiding), but also allows an
enterprise to roll out peer-to-peer services as a matter of course as
needed.  By using IPv6 and eliminating NAT, enterprise network managers gain
great flexibility - even if they continue to use proxies to fulfill some
needs.

I just think that is the reality, and to try to push a model that eliminates
NAT *and* proxy (and probably some people would like to eliminate stateful
edge firewalls even at this early stage) will result in some feeling that
the NAP draft doesn't go far enough in recognizing the need for continuity
from today's network.

----------------------------------------------------
John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP
Native6, Inc.
IPv6 Training and Consulting
jspence@native6.com
www.native6.com
----------------------------------------------------




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr  4 07:25:16 2005
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John Spence wrote:

<Snip>
 > I just think that is the reality, and to try to push a model that 
eliminates
> NAT *and* proxy (and probably some people would like to eliminate stateful
> edge firewalls even at this early stage) will result in some feeling that
> the NAP draft doesn't go far enough in recognizing the need for continuity
> from today's network.
>

In listening to the (few) comments on proxies I tend to agree with John that 
Proxies should be left out of this document. If they are to addressed it 
should be in a separate security document.

Eric 





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr  4 15:02:58 2005
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On Apr 4, 2005, at 4:01 AM, John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP wrote:

> I do believe the most compelling arguments supporting the elimination 
> of NAT
> in the IPv6 architecture need a discussion of what you can achieve - 
> and
> what you give up - if you deploy proxies.

Speaking for myself, I very much agree. The big marketing thing for 
IPv6 is the end to end architecture. What ULAs do is summarily discard 
that, and what proxies do when so configured is what NATs do 
automatically.

Think about it this way. Right now, with IPv4, someone that wants to 
implement wireless in their home buys a Linksys box at the store, 
screws it to the wall, and applies power. Job done. With IPv6, they 
will be able to do the same thing some day in the future when ISPs 
distribute a /64 to each house via DHCP and when Linksys sees enough 
market to put IPv6 into the system. Until then, you can manually 
configure a ULA and a proxy.

Given the options, what does T.C. Mits install in his house? I submit 
that he installs IPv4 and a NAT. It is easier and gets him what he 
thought he was buying.

If we think ULAs are going to commonly *replace* end to end addressing, 
that is something that somebody needs to analyze, and since that is yet 
another variation on a NAT, it seems like it should go here.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr  4 16:00:23 2005
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Subject: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
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I've been reading again section 2.2

2.2  Simple security due to stateful filter implementation

I think this section is a bit weak.

If someone install a NAT box at home, by default,
it will prevent incoming connections, and this
is widely percieved as a security function.

The point that trojan horses do exist and that the dynamic
mapping does not provide real security is true.
However, the classic counter arguments come in two flavor:
	- oh, but the NAT boxes are labeled security devices
	so it must be true.
	- "defense in depth" is what more knowledgebla people
	would answer.

So you expect to convince home user and IT department that
they should then give up on what they considered as
"state of the art security", you are facing an uphill
batttle and you will need much more than the current
text in section 2.2.

	- Alain. 




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr  4 16:53:55 2005
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Baker Fred <fred@cisco.com>
cc: "John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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On Mon, 4 Apr 2005, Baker Fred wrote:
> On Apr 4, 2005, at 4:01 AM, John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP wrote:
>> I do believe the most compelling arguments supporting the elimination of 
>> NAT
>> in the IPv6 architecture need a discussion of what you can achieve - and
>> what you give up - if you deploy proxies.
>
> Speaking for myself, I very much agree. The big marketing thing for IPv6 is 
> the end to end architecture. What ULAs do is summarily discard that, and what 
> proxies do when so configured is what NATs do automatically.

Sure, but the main difference from the IPv6 and end-to-end perspective 
is that proxies are explicitly configured.  They aren't "automatic"; 
they don't apply to all the traffic trying to outsmart it, or just 
hope it doesn't break any protocol in the process due to translation.

I would hope that when the admin sets up a proxy, the proxy will be 
able to interpret that particular protocol because, hey... the proxies 
are typically protocol-specific.  Or, if it isn't, I would hope that 
the admin has made a knowing & conscious decision that the protocol is 
so simple, proxying "just works".

Using NATs, implicit or automatic proxies, etc. rips all of that away. 
Because of this, explicit proxies are the next best thing (ro the 
end-to-end communication) from the end-to-end perspective.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
From: Baker Fred <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt <PROXIES>
Date: Mon, 4 Apr 2005 15:17:51 -0700
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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On Apr 4, 2005, at 1:52 PM, Pekka Savola wrote:
> Using NATs, implicit or automatic proxies, etc. rips all of that away. 
> Because of this, explicit proxies are the next best thing (ro the 
> end-to-end communication) from the end-to-end perspective.

You won't get any argument from me. I'm looking at the houses up and 
down the street and asking what their occupants might think...

 From my perspective, if the sum of this document is "you don't need no 
stinkin' NAT because if you just type enough highly technical gibberish 
into your whizbang thingie you can get something that accomplishes 
about the same thing", you lost before you started. My daughter will 
happily buy a NAT that plugs and for the most part plays.

What we need to come out of this document is a reasoned analysis of the 
issues in play, and a set of recommendations that will allow the likes 
of Linksys, Microsoft, etc to target their default configurations so 
that IPv6 products in fact plug and play, as opposed to mostly plugging 
and mostly playing. At the end of the day, you want IPv6 to be a 
solution that my daughter can adopt without knowing or caring and find 
simply works, as opposed t having the application limitations and so on 
that she presently enjoys (or doesn't).

So from my perspective, yes, this document wants to cover proxies. Not 
in detail, perhaps, but enough to say what works, what doesn't, and 
give advice on how to make them work well, or advice on how to protect 
them better than a NAT does.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr  4 21:57:55 2005
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Eric;

Just to be clear - I think the document should discuss proxies.  Not as a
recommended practice, but a tool that has a place in IPv6 deployment.  We
should be clear about what feature of proxies are attractive, what
side-effects are not attractive, and how to trade off the two.  The coverage
should be brief and straightforward.

Spence


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org 
> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of EricLKlein
> Sent: Monday, April 04, 2005 5:22 AM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt <PROXIES>
> 
> John Spence wrote:
> 
> <Snip>
>  > I just think that is the reality, and to try to push a 
> model that eliminates
> > NAT *and* proxy (and probably some people would like to eliminate 
> > stateful edge firewalls even at this early stage) will 
> result in some 
> > feeling that the NAP draft doesn't go far enough in recognizing the 
> > need for continuity from today's network.
> >
> 
> In listening to the (few) comments on proxies I tend to agree 
> with John that Proxies should be left out of this document. 
> If they are to addressed it should be in a separate security document.
> 
> Eric 
> 
> 




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr  4 22:17:57 2005
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Eric;

Just to be clear - I think the document should discuss proxies.  Not as a
recommended practice, but a tool that has a place in IPv6 deployment.  We
should be clear about what feature of proxies are attractive, what
side-effects are not attractive, and how to trade off the two.  The coverage
should be brief and straightforward.

Spence


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org 
> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of EricLKlein
> Sent: Monday, April 04, 2005 5:22 AM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt <PROXIES>
> 
> John Spence wrote:
> 
> <Snip>
>  > I just think that is the reality, and to try to push a 
> model that eliminates
> > NAT *and* proxy (and probably some people would like to eliminate 
> > stateful edge firewalls even at this early stage) will 
> result in some 
> > feeling that the NAP draft doesn't go far enough in recognizing the 
> > need for continuity from today's network.
> >
> 
> In listening to the (few) comments on proxies I tend to agree 
> with John that Proxies should be left out of this document. 
> If they are to addressed it should be in a separate security document.
> 
> Eric 
> 
> 




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr  4 22:49:42 2005
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Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2005 12:19:02 +0930
From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: "John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt <PROXIES>
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On Mon, 4 Apr 2005 18:56:42 -0700
"John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com> wrote:

> 
> Eric;
> 
> Just to be clear - I think the document should discuss proxies.  Not as a
> recommended practice, but a tool that has a place in IPv6 deployment.  We
> should be clear about what feature of proxies are attractive, what
> side-effects are not attractive, and how to trade off the two.  The coverage
> should be brief and straightforward.
> 
> Spence
> 
> 

I'm starting to wonder whether this Draft is "dual-scoped", with the
scopes not quite matching. Alternatively, some of the discussion
regarding this Draft seems to have unintentionally widened the
understood scope of this Draft.

The Draft currently seems to be addressing the union of two topics :

(a) "network architecture protection" eg end-to-end,  etc.

(b) how NAT is not required for NAP, and why not

If the Draft was purely discussing (a), then there might be a place for
proxies in it, as per John's suggestion above.

On the other hand, if it is restricted to a scope of the union of NAT
and NAP ( (a) and (b) ), then I'd think proxies shouldn't be in it,
unless they specifically provide an IPv6 oriented alternative to one or
more of the functions IPv4 NAT provides.

Should the scope of this Draft be widened ? Or should some of these
other issues, e.g., proxy deployment in an IPv6 environment, be
addressed in other Drafts / RFCs. I haven't read them, however, I've
seen a few v6ops Drafts / RFC titles recently which I'd think either do
or should cover the wider issues, but not specifically the union of NAT
and NAP.

Regards,
Mark.

-- 

    The Internet's nature is peer to peer.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr  5 06:47:33 2005
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To: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
From: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
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Hi Mark,

The initial intention of the draft was to look at NAT and see why people
are using address translation technology (basically to identify the 
perceived NAT
benefits). Once identified, the next step would be to propose native IPv6 
alternatives to
these perceived benefits. I don't believe there is dual scope here.

Brgds,
G/



At 12:19 5/04/2005 +0930, Mark Smith wrote:
>On Mon, 4 Apr 2005 18:56:42 -0700
>"John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com> wrote:
>
> >
> > Eric;
> >
> > Just to be clear - I think the document should discuss proxies.  Not as a
> > recommended practice, but a tool that has a place in IPv6 deployment.  We
> > should be clear about what feature of proxies are attractive, what
> > side-effects are not attractive, and how to trade off the two.  The 
> coverage
> > should be brief and straightforward.
> >
> > Spence
> >
> >
>
>I'm starting to wonder whether this Draft is "dual-scoped", with the
>scopes not quite matching. Alternatively, some of the discussion
>regarding this Draft seems to have unintentionally widened the
>understood scope of this Draft.
>
>The Draft currently seems to be addressing the union of two topics :
>
>(a) "network architecture protection" eg end-to-end,  etc.
>
>(b) how NAT is not required for NAP, and why not
>
>If the Draft was purely discussing (a), then there might be a place for
>proxies in it, as per John's suggestion above.
>
>On the other hand, if it is restricted to a scope of the union of NAT
>and NAP ( (a) and (b) ), then I'd think proxies shouldn't be in it,
>unless they specifically provide an IPv6 oriented alternative to one or
>more of the functions IPv4 NAT provides.
>
>Should the scope of this Draft be widened ? Or should some of these
>other issues, e.g., proxy deployment in an IPv6 environment, be
>addressed in other Drafts / RFCs. I haven't read them, however, I've
>seen a few v6ops Drafts / RFC titles recently which I'd think either do
>or should cover the wider issues, but not specifically the union of NAT
>and NAP.
>
>Regards,
>Mark.
>
>--
>
>     The Internet's nature is peer to peer.




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr  5 08:30:03 2005
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To: Alain Durand <alain@tycool.net>
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
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I've never understood why a non-NAT domestic router can't be set
up with exactly the same default behavior by having default port
filtering in place (just like "personal firewall" software that
most people run on their PCs). A domestic IPv6 router should indeed
be shipped with port filtering on by default, imho. We can write this.

    Brian

Alain Durand wrote:
> I've been reading again section 2.2
> 
> 2.2  Simple security due to stateful filter implementation
> 
> I think this section is a bit weak.
> 
> If someone install a NAT box at home, by default,
> it will prevent incoming connections, and this
> is widely percieved as a security function.
> 
> The point that trojan horses do exist and that the dynamic
> mapping does not provide real security is true.
> However, the classic counter arguments come in two flavor:
> 	- oh, but the NAT boxes are labeled security devices
> 	so it must be true.
> 	- "defense in depth" is what more knowledgebla people
> 	would answer.
> 
> So you expect to convince home user and IT department that
> they should then give up on what they considered as
> "state of the art security", you are facing an uphill
> batttle and you will need much more than the current
> text in section 2.2.
> 
> 	- Alain. 
> 
> 




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Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, Alain Durand <alain@tycool.net>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2005 08:31:25 -0700
To: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
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On Apr 5, 2005, at 5:24 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> I've never understood why a non-NAT domestic router can't be set up  
> with exactly the same default behavior by having default port  
> filtering in place (just like "personal firewall" software that most  
> people run on their PCs). A domestic IPv6 router should indeed be  
> shipped with port filtering on by default, imho. We can write this.

At the risk of sounding proprietary, Cisco has a rather nice capability  
for this. You might read
	http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/secursw/ps1018/ 
products_tech_note09186a0080094e8b.shtml
	http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/secursw/ps1018/ 
products_white_paper09186a0080094658.shtml
	http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/secursw/ps1018/ 
products_configuration_example09186a0080094111.shtml

Simply stated, it defines an "inside" and an "outside" interface (and  
in that last, a DMZ). The "outside interface" is configured with an ACL  
of what to allow to cross, which one might expect to include a pretty  
limited configuration. The for my home office allows for dynamic  
creation of a VPN among the home workers on my network at Cisco, which  
uses DMVPN and IPSEC, and also runs NTP and derives its IP address from  
the ISP.

	ip access-list extended fw_acl
	 remark ---- DMVPN Firewall ----
	 permit udp any any eq isakmp
	 permit udp any eq isakmp any
	 permit udp any eq non500-isakmp any
	 permit esp any any
	 permit gre any any
	 permit udp host 192.5.41.40 eq ntp any
	 permit udp host 192.5.41.41 eq ntp any
	 permit ip 10.34.250.96 0.0.0.31 10.32.244.216 0.0.0.7
	 permit tcp 128.107.0.0 0.0.255.255 any eq 22
	 permit tcp 128.107.0.0 0.0.255.255 any eq telnet
	 permit udp any any eq bootpc
	 deny   icmp any any packet-too-big
	 permit icmp any any
	 deny   ip any any

The one on my home router (Cisco information security guidelines  
require a home office to be on a separate network from the home) I use  
a much simpler one:

	access-list 105 deny   ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
	access-list 105 deny   icmp any any packet-too-big
	access-list 105 permit icmp any any
	access-list 105 permit udp any any eq bootpc
	access-list 105 permit udp any any eq bootps

If this were sitting in front of a SOHO, one could readily imagine also  
application-specific holes for incoming traffic.

     access-list 105 permit tcp  any  host www.example.com   eq http
     access-list 105 permit tcp  any  host smtp.example.com  eq smtp
     access-list 105 permit tcp  any  host ftp.example.com   eq ftp

Now, in addition to packets permitted by the ACL, the "inside"  
interface notes new packets sent out and adds their response to a  
dynamic ACL added to that "outside" ACL, which permits devices beyond  
the firewall to respond to sessions initiated from behind the firewall.

This is a very simple port-specific firewall that requires a minimum of  
management - I configured it once and basically forgot it - that  
provides most of what one would want at layer 3 in a SOHO solution. I  
would suggest that this is a pretty strong basis for the solution you  
suggest.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr  5 19:37:13 2005
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Cc: Lindqvist Erik Kurt <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>,
        David Kessens <david.kessens@nokia.com>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2005 16:34:52 -0700
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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I need a consensus of the WG.

In what I am about to say, someone might possibly feel their toes 
stepped on. Apologies in advance - and get used to it. I have big feet, 
and I often put them in my mouth.

In taking over the working group, Kurt and I basically were presented 
with the following scenario:
  - this group is for operational questions (not protocols)
  - this group seeks to conform to RFC 1958 (we are not here to bless 
very lame solution that comes along)
  - transition mechanisms are generally out of scope.

As I understand it, v6tc (which was intended to take over all the 
tunneling stuff, which is to say a large proposition of the transition 
stuff) is dead in the water. The expectation was that all the 
tunneling/transition stuff would move there, but the BOF was a 
non-event. There isn't likely to be a v6tc WG. (Dear AD: if you 
disagree, this would be a good time to say so).

That said, there are roughly 80 gazillion different transition 
solutions out there, including at least silkroad, teredo, DSTM, secure 
tunnels, etc. To deploy IPv6 in a network that is in parts IPv4-only, 
in parts IPv6-only, in parts dual, and in parts what Jim Bound calls 
"IPv6-dominant" (which is not a bad term, btw), which I think I would 
say is ipv6-only in its service but might use IPv4 internally, it seems 
to me that one needs six things said or defined:

  - "please turn IPv6 on by default in your end systems"

  - "please turn IPv6 on in your enterprise network"

  - "please turn IPv6 on in your access/ISP network"

  - how to tunnel IPv6 through an IPv4-only/dominant network between
    IPv6-only/dominant hosts or networks

    key attribute: static or dynamic IPv6/IPv4 tunnels between tunnel
    endpoints, and appropriate routing through the IPv4 domain to
    determine what the appropriate tunnel endpoint router would be.
    Could be done with a DNS name not unlike a reverse lookup for
    the IPv6 address but delivering an IPv4 "A" record. Could also
    be done through simple routing if the tunnels sty up or use a
    concept like RFC 1793.

  - how to tunnel IPv4 through an IPv6-only/dominant network between
    IPv4-only/dominant hosts or networks

    key attribute: static or dynamic IPv4/IPv6 tunnels between tunnel
    endpoints, and appropriate routing through the IPv4 domain to
    determine what the appropriate tunnel endpoint router would be.
    Could be done with a DNS name not unlike a reverse lookup for
    the IPv4 address but delivering an IPv6 "AAAA" record. Could
    also be done through simple routing if the tunnels sty up or use
    a concept like RFC 1793.

  - how to translate IPv6->IPv4 and IPv6-IPv4 between an 
IPv6-only/dominant
    and an IPv4-only/dominant domain

    key attribute: translation system captures DNS lookups and
    re-advertises its own address in some way, so that IPv4 hosts
    seeking IPv6 peers connect to it and it translates, and IPv6
    hosts connect to it and it translates.

Note that I didn't say what kind of tunnel. GRE, MPLS, IP/IP, IPSEC, 
L2TP, who knows what else - they all must be addressed.

I have a fairly large number of ways to do those - silkroad, teredo, 
dstm, and a list of others. Each one, when it looks at the others, says 
"but mine is better" or "my customers want to deploy mine now".

I have no idea how this transition is going to happen if we can't sound 
a clear signal on how to do it.

Which brings me to my question. I am being asked by various proponents 
of various things what the working group wants to do with their 
approach. I need to know what the game plan for this working group is: 
let a thousand flowers bloom (they can all ask for informational status 
from the RFC Editor and the probability that the transition will happen 
in an orderly fashion rapidly approaches zero), or I need a consensus 
statement from the working group that every single approach on the 
table will be set aside and the working group will actively work on 
providing a single solution that meets all those needs that the IETF 
can look at and say "yes, that will accomplish an orderly transition in 
a timely fashion and *I*will*support*that*in*favor*of*all*others".

Opinions?



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr  5 20:32:39 2005
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Date: Wed, 06 Apr 2005 02:30:53 +0200
Subject: Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Hi Fred, all,

First of all, I think is a very good question to know if the v6tc is really
dead, or what, unless I've missed something, there was not any message about
this. I was about to ask soon in v6tc list (copied now).

Then regarding the rest of your email, without entering into many details at
this point, basically agree with your view.

When I started looking into the tunneling/transition work (with several
documents such as TED auto-discovery and solution, auto-transition,
zero-tunneling-configuration, etc.), my main goal was precisely to be able
to pick up those gazillion existing mechanism and:

1) Try to automate the mechanism selection and configuration process as much
as possible (and probably this doesn't need a new protocol but some
guidelines about how to use existing things to do it). The idea is that this
could be done even w/o modifying the existing mechanisms. I think the work
here is almost done (but has not received for some of the documents, almost
any feedback from the WG, specially for proposed solutions).

2) Define a new mechanism, which actually takes advantage of existing ones
and a lot of deployment experience (including IPv6-dominant environments,
which I'm already deploying for some customers, so there is a real need
here). Clearly the deployment experience that we have now is not all what we
need, but is much more than what we had when we started working in the
existing mechanism (at least some of them). The point is probably to
consider two basic environments narrow-band and broad-band networks (for
example 3GPP or ISDN and xDSL/WLAN), but have a single mechanism, a kind of
one-fits-all (or very close to that), which can self-adapt, starting from
the "worst" situation (so it fits for 3GPP folks, with limited features, but
no new network requirements/devices), but can improve the features offered
in case there is a better link (example WLAN). For example I see the point
of a cellular phone with 3GPP and WLAN, moving from one network to another.
Why we need to have different mechanisms in that device, if instead we can
have one which can "self-adapt" (even using different encapsulation if
required, automatically).

For 2) We have a draft document (even a set of slides) which depict our idea
on this (our team worked the last 3-4 months on this already, in addition to
all the work done in 1) and v6tc documents). If this sounds a good idea, we
will be able to have an initial i-d probably in 10-15 days (may be earlier,
but need to recheck some other priorities).

The important thing that we have kept in mind always while working on 2) has
been also to avoid designing something completely new, but instead, looking
into all the existing mechanism to see which one seems to fit better and
modify it a bit to match the "one-fits-all". So, insisting a bit, the point
was here not to "mine is better" but "take the best and try to put it
together".

Our view not necessarily is perfect, of course, but we don't want to be 100%
as good as native IPv6, and of course, if we start working on this in the
WG, we really need a lot of input to be able to reach a consensus.

Obviously choice 1) somehow exist in some OSs, but could be improved and
will also support choice 2). We also need to understand that existing
implementations may decide not to go quickly or 2), so some parallel work
here is good and required.

So answering your final question, I will opt for the consensus, and actually
will like to continue our work on this (in the WG if possible), and I think
it can be done in a short time if the WG contributes a bit (just a bit more
than now !).

Despite that, I would not exclude that some of the mechanisms want to follow
their actual process and go for informational, in a parallel. At the end,
depending on timing, results of 2), market will take the decision, but at
least we will be able in the position, as IETF, to provide a good solution.

Regards,
Jordi




> De: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
> Responder a: <owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Fecha: Tue, 5 Apr 2005 16:34:52 -0700
> Para: "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> CC: Lindqvist Erik Kurt <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, David Kessens
> <david.kessens@nokia.com>
> Asunto: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
> 
> I need a consensus of the WG.
> 
> In what I am about to say, someone might possibly feel their toes
> stepped on. Apologies in advance - and get used to it. I have big feet,
> and I often put them in my mouth.
> 
> In taking over the working group, Kurt and I basically were presented
> with the following scenario:
>   - this group is for operational questions (not protocols)
>   - this group seeks to conform to RFC 1958 (we are not here to bless
> very lame solution that comes along)
>   - transition mechanisms are generally out of scope.
> 
> As I understand it, v6tc (which was intended to take over all the
> tunneling stuff, which is to say a large proposition of the transition
> stuff) is dead in the water. The expectation was that all the
> tunneling/transition stuff would move there, but the BOF was a
> non-event. There isn't likely to be a v6tc WG. (Dear AD: if you
> disagree, this would be a good time to say so).
> 
> That said, there are roughly 80 gazillion different transition
> solutions out there, including at least silkroad, teredo, DSTM, secure
> tunnels, etc. To deploy IPv6 in a network that is in parts IPv4-only,
> in parts IPv6-only, in parts dual, and in parts what Jim Bound calls
> "IPv6-dominant" (which is not a bad term, btw), which I think I would
> say is ipv6-only in its service but might use IPv4 internally, it seems
> to me that one needs six things said or defined:
> 
>   - "please turn IPv6 on by default in your end systems"
> 
>   - "please turn IPv6 on in your enterprise network"
> 
>   - "please turn IPv6 on in your access/ISP network"
> 
>   - how to tunnel IPv6 through an IPv4-only/dominant network between
>     IPv6-only/dominant hosts or networks
> 
>     key attribute: static or dynamic IPv6/IPv4 tunnels between tunnel
>     endpoints, and appropriate routing through the IPv4 domain to
>     determine what the appropriate tunnel endpoint router would be.
>     Could be done with a DNS name not unlike a reverse lookup for
>     the IPv6 address but delivering an IPv4 "A" record. Could also
>     be done through simple routing if the tunnels sty up or use a
>     concept like RFC 1793.
> 
>   - how to tunnel IPv4 through an IPv6-only/dominant network between
>     IPv4-only/dominant hosts or networks
> 
>     key attribute: static or dynamic IPv4/IPv6 tunnels between tunnel
>     endpoints, and appropriate routing through the IPv4 domain to
>     determine what the appropriate tunnel endpoint router would be.
>     Could be done with a DNS name not unlike a reverse lookup for
>     the IPv4 address but delivering an IPv6 "AAAA" record. Could
>     also be done through simple routing if the tunnels sty up or use
>     a concept like RFC 1793.
> 
>   - how to translate IPv6->IPv4 and IPv6-IPv4 between an
> IPv6-only/dominant
>     and an IPv4-only/dominant domain
> 
>     key attribute: translation system captures DNS lookups and
>     re-advertises its own address in some way, so that IPv4 hosts
>     seeking IPv6 peers connect to it and it translates, and IPv6
>     hosts connect to it and it translates.
> 
> Note that I didn't say what kind of tunnel. GRE, MPLS, IP/IP, IPSEC,
> L2TP, who knows what else - they all must be addressed.
> 
> I have a fairly large number of ways to do those - silkroad, teredo,
> dstm, and a list of others. Each one, when it looks at the others, says
> "but mine is better" or "my customers want to deploy mine now".
> 
> I have no idea how this transition is going to happen if we can't sound
> a clear signal on how to do it.
> 
> Which brings me to my question. I am being asked by various proponents
> of various things what the working group wants to do with their
> approach. I need to know what the game plan for this working group is:
> let a thousand flowers bloom (they can all ask for informational status
> from the RFC Editor and the probability that the transition will happen
> in an orderly fashion rapidly approaches zero), or I need a consensus
> statement from the working group that every single approach on the
> table will be set aside and the working group will actively work on
> providing a single solution that meets all those needs that the IETF
> can look at and say "yes, that will accomplish an orderly transition in
> a timely fashion and *I*will*support*that*in*favor*of*all*others".
> 
> Opinions?
> 




************************************
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr  5 20:50:27 2005
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2005 17:49:00 -0700
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On Apr 5, 2005, at 5:30 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:

> Despite that, I would not exclude that some of the mechanisms want to 
> follow
> their actual process and go for informational

I obviously have no problem with informational notes. Teredo is going 
that route, Silkroad is going through the Chinese Standards Agency, 
DSTM appears to be opting for "just do it", and so on.

I'm trying to figure out what, if anything, the IETF is going to do.



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From: "John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
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This is a good discussion - I'm refining my views on this based on all your
comments.

-------- on edge firewalls and proxies ...

If you are proposing that an edge firewall running a stateful protocol
filter provides a good alternative to NAT, I completely agree.  By
advocating using stateful edge firewalls or port filtering, you are also
proposing breaking end-to-end, or peer-to-peer, because you are preventing
the "protected" systems from being reachable from the Internet.  Of course -
that's what you want.  Only an unprotected IPv6 node is truly peer-to-peer -
capable of being contacted by any process from any other node - which would
be crazy on today's public network.  Even with distributed (host) firewalls,
breaking end-to-end is actually a goal - just a selective goal.  I break
end-to-end for some connection types and call it "protection" - other
peer-to-peer services I allow.

IMHO, what we want to provide is "managed peer-to-peer".  With NAT, I simply
cannot provide internal nodes with peer-to-peer - I do not have enough
addresses.  With NAP, I can allow peer-to-peer selectively for any node,
allowing me to "protect them", but also "selectively expose them" - where I
expose them to be peers for other nodes I specify or specific services I
authorize.

And, to return to the "proxies" point, that is another "peer-to-peer
management tool".  I can allow a protected node to get HTTP access via a
proxy (for example), where I can use my proxy device tools (content
inspection, topology hiding, caching, policy enforcement) to enhance
security for that node.  I can also, since I have IPv6 and plenty of
addresses, implement my edge firewall rules to allow it to be a true peer of
some other nodes on the network when peer-to-peer is the way the application
works best.

Managed protection for internal nodes, use of proxies for some types of
connections, when they provide advantages, and true peer-to-peer where
that's the right connection type for a given application.

Seems like the best of both worlds to me.  

Spence




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr  5 23:04:19 2005
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: "John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
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Hi John,

On Tue, 5 Apr 2005 19:06:47 -0700
"John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com> wrote:

> 
> This is a good discussion - I'm refining my views on this based on all your
> comments.
> 
> -------- on edge firewalls and proxies ...
> 

<snip>

  Even with distributed (host) firewalls,
> breaking end-to-end is actually a goal - just a selective goal.  I break
> end-to-end for some connection types and call it "protection" - other
> peer-to-peer services I allow.
> 

(not sure if this is off topic for the list, apologies if it is)

While it might appear to be a semantic argument, I don't think host
firewalls are breaking end-to-end. 

In simple terms, I think that end-to-end is another way of expressing the
classic cliche, "If you want something done properly, you need to do it
yourself."

When it comes to reliable data delivery, trustworthy security, or
service availability limitations (e.g., firewalling) the node which "wants
the job done properly" the most is the end-node itself. Intermediary
devices, such as routers, usually service more than one end-node, and
therefore generally can't be trusted to have the same interest "in the
job being done properly" as each of the end nodes themselves.
Additionally, they usually don't have enough information to be sure that
they are doing the "proper job".

In the case of host based firewalling, the host itself is the most
knowledgable regarding what its firewalling requirements are, and
therefore is the best device to perform that firewalling. An additional
advantage of host based firewalling is that it is network topology
independant. This is going to matter more and more as mobile devices,
such as laptops, have multiple wired and wireless interfaces.

This may sound theoretical; interestingly, host based firewalling
capability is pretty much already a reality today. All major OSes (*nix,
MS, Apple, etc.,) are coming with a firewalling capability out of the
box, commonly defaulted to "on". Additionally, it is in every "desktop"
OS, rather than just special nodes such as servers, as the OS
"manufacturer" couldn't be sure that there would be an upstream,
intermediary firewalling device. OS manufacturers have decided that each
and every individual device has to be responsible for its own
firewalling. Firewalling is already evolving towards the end-to-end
model.

(Arguably, even host based firewalling isn't true end-to-end. In
reality, it is the applications themselves that have more knowledge of
their security requirements than the Host OS, and therefore they should
be executing security functions themselves. For example, SSH implements
security within the application, and therefore host or network
firewalling, based on network IP(v4|v6) identity or location and
transport layer port numbers, isn't really that necessary for SSH)

Regards,
Mark.

-- 

    The Internet's nature is peer to peer.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr  5 23:17:41 2005
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Subject: RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
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Mark;

Good points all.  I agree, host firewall is evolving fast, and will be more
and more commonly deployed in the future.

But are you suggesting that the NAP draft, in an effort to push peer-to-peer
"all the way", advocate removing edge firewalls and ACL in favor of only
deploying distributed firewalls?  I think that would be going way to far.
The best way to pry NAT out of the hands of IPv4-oriented security managers
is to make the case *for* stateful firewalls over NAT routers - not to try
to suggest, at this stage, that even the stateful firewalls should be pulled
in favor of having the end nodes use host firewalls to support peer-to-peer
networking in the purest sense.

Spence

----------------------------

> While it might appear to be a semantic argument, I don't 
> think host firewalls are breaking end-to-end. 
> 
> In simple terms, I think that end-to-end is another way of 
> expressing the classic cliche, "If you want something done 
> properly, you need to do it yourself."
> 
> When it comes to reliable data delivery, trustworthy 
> security, or service availability limitations (e.g., 
> firewalling) the node which "wants the job done properly" the 
> most is the end-node itself. Intermediary devices, such as 
> routers, usually service more than one end-node, and 
> therefore generally can't be trusted to have the same 
> interest "in the job being done properly" as each of the end 
> nodes themselves.
> Additionally, they usually don't have enough information to 
> be sure that they are doing the "proper job".
> 
> In the case of host based firewalling, the host itself is the 
> most knowledgeable regarding what its firewalling requirements 
> are, and therefore is the best device to perform that 
> firewalling. An additional advantage of host based 
> firewalling is that it is network topology independent. This 
> is going to matter more and more as mobile devices, such as 
> laptops, have multiple wired and wireless interfaces.
> 
> This may sound theoretical; interestingly, host based 
> firewalling capability is pretty much already a reality 
> today. All major OSes (*nix, MS, Apple, etc.,) are coming 
> with a firewalling capability out of the box, commonly 
> defaulted to "on". Additionally, it is in every "desktop"
> OS, rather than just special nodes such as servers, as the OS 
> "manufacturer" couldn't be sure that there would be an 
> upstream, intermediary firewalling device. OS manufacturers 
> have decided that each and every individual device has to be 
> responsible for its own firewalling. Firewalling is already 
> evolving towards the end-to-end model.
> 
> (Arguably, even host based firewalling isn't true end-to-end. 
> In reality, it is the applications themselves that have more 
> knowledge of their security requirements than the Host OS, 
> and therefore they should be executing security functions 
> themselves. For example, SSH implements security within the 
> application, and therefore host or network firewalling, based 
> on network IP(v4|v6) identity or location and transport layer 
> port numbers, isn't really that necessary for SSH)
> 
> Regards,
> Mark.
> 
> -- 
> 
>     The Internet's nature is peer to peer.




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr  5 23:58:18 2005
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To: "John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com>
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
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Hi John,

On Tue, 5 Apr 2005 20:15:10 -0700
"John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com> wrote:

> 
> Mark;
> 
> Good points all.  I agree, host firewall is evolving fast, and will be more
> and more commonly deployed in the future.
> 
> But are you suggesting that the NAP draft, in an effort to push peer-to-peer
> "all the way", advocate removing edge firewalls and ACL in favor of only
> deploying distributed firewalls?  I think that would be going way to far.
> The best way to pry NAT out of the hands of IPv4-oriented security managers
> is to make the case *for* stateful firewalls over NAT routers - not to try
> to suggest, at this stage, that even the stateful firewalls should be pulled
> in favor of having the end nodes use host firewalls to support peer-to-peer
> networking in the purest sense.

Yes and no :-)

Yes, because I think that as the move to IPv6 is relatively disruptive
("disruptive" in the sense that deploying a new technology on a large
scale is usually disruptive no matter how well it is done - it is always
a significant change) it is a good opportunity also (re)introduce ideas
that we know in the long term will be beneficial. I think the
introduction of IPv6 is also an opportunity to change the way people
think and do things with and in their network.

For example, as I mentioned, modern OSes have firewalling out of the
box. From what I'm aware of, the only component missing, at least in the
commercial space i.e., products you can buy, for scalable host based
firewalling is mechanisms to deploy the (corporate) firewalling policy
to the host. I think it just may be around the corner though - server
based authentication services obviously exist, user "login scripts" that
are pushed to the users host after authentication have been around a for
a long time, its just a matter of a commercially available mechanism to
push firewall policy to the user host in a similar manner to login
scripts. 

No, because I realise that people don't necessarily like change, and
also like to apply existing and understood models of operation to new
environments or technologies.

Summarising, I'd like to see IPv6 used as an opporunity to introduce and
promote new thinking (well old, but new to most IPv4 people), and
provide "new" models of deployment. However, for those who are more
resistant to new thinking, identify "old" IPv4 mechanisms and how they
can work with IPv6 as a "fall back" alternative to new thinking or as
part of a migrationary path to "new thinking".

Regards,
Mark.
-- 

    The Internet's nature is peer to peer.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr  6 00:11:43 2005
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: jspence@native6.com, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
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On Wed, 6 Apr 2005 13:27:24 +0930
Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> wrote:

> Yes and no :-)
>

<snip>
 
> Summarising, I'd like to see IPv6 used as an opporunity to introduce and
> promote new thinking (well old, but new to most IPv4 people), and
> provide "new" models of deployment. However, for those who are more
> resistant to new thinking, identify "old" IPv4 mechanisms and how they
> can work with IPv6 as a "fall back" alternative to new thinking or as
> part of a migrationary path to "new thinking".
> 

To clarify, I'm making broad statements about IPv6 deployment, rather
than specifically the NAP draft. Some of my comments would apply to the
NAP Draft though.

Regards,
Mark.

-- 

    The Internet's nature is peer to peer.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr  6 01:24:37 2005
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Subject: RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Mark Smith" <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>,
        "John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com>
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> For example, as I mentioned, modern OSes have firewalling out of the
> box. From what I'm aware of, the only component missing, at least in
the
> commercial space i.e., products you can buy, for scalable host based
> firewalling is mechanisms to deploy the (corporate) firewalling policy
> to the host.=20

Actually, the firewall in Windows XP/SP2 "professional" can be
controlled by "group policy", automatically applying the firewall policy
defined by the (windows) domain administrator.

-- Christian Huitema




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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
Cc: jspence@native6.com, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
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On Tue, 5 Apr 2005 22:22:58 -0700
"Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com> wrote:

> > For example, as I mentioned, modern OSes have firewalling out of the
> > box. From what I'm aware of, the only component missing, at least in
> the
> > commercial space i.e., products you can buy, for scalable host based
> > firewalling is mechanisms to deploy the (corporate) firewalling policy
> > to the host. 
> 
> Actually, the firewall in Windows XP/SP2 "professional" can be
> controlled by "group policy", automatically applying the firewall policy
> defined by the (windows) domain administrator.
> 

That's interesting, I wasn't aware of that. With MS's market share, I
suppose that that means that end-node firewall policy deployment is
already "mainstream".

Thanks,
Mark.

-- 

    The Internet's nature is peer to peer.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr  6 02:14:58 2005
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, Lindqvist Erik Kurt <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>,
        David Kessens <david.kessens@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
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On Tue, 5 Apr 2005, Fred Baker wrote:
> As I understand it, v6tc (which was intended to take over all the tunneling 
> stuff, which is to say a large proposition of the transition stuff) is dead 
> in the water. The expectation was that all the tunneling/transition stuff 
> would move there, but the BOF was a non-event. There isn't likely to be a 
> v6tc WG. (Dear AD: if you disagree, this would be a good time to say so).

No, "[v6tc] intended to take over all the tunneling stuff" was *never* 
the goal of v6tc.

Many months ago (maybe it's at about a year now), when we first 
discussed how to move around with all the work that keeps coming to 
v6ops, one of the first proposals was to create "v6tuns" working 
group, working on the tunneling mechanisms.

The idea was rejected in the relatively short order, and has not been 
seen since.  We don't need another ngtrans, specifying all the 
transition mechanisms people come up with.

(However, one, slightly better idea was to create a maintenance WG to 
move 6to4 to Draft Standard, figure out what to do with so-called 
6over4, move rfc2893(bis) to DS, etc. -- but there would undoubtedly 
be a big slippery slope there, and it may be a bit too early for this 
activity.)

> - how to tunnel IPv6 through an IPv4-only/dominant network between
>   IPv6-only/dominant hosts or networks
>
>   key attribute: static or dynamic IPv6/IPv4 tunnels between tunnel
>   endpoints, and appropriate routing through the IPv4 domain to
>   determine what the appropriate tunnel endpoint router would be.
>   Could be done with a DNS name not unlike a reverse lookup for
>   the IPv6 address but delivering an IPv4 "A" record. Could also
>   be done through simple routing if the tunnels sty up or use a
>   concept like RFC 1793.

The DNS lookup (after you know what you're looking for -- including 
"discovery" part is trickier) is not a hard problem.  The real 
problem, which v6tc set out primarily to solve was how to set up the 
tunnel at both endpoints without requiring manual configuration 
(especially the endpoint addresses) at both ends -- and running a 
routing protocol between the two is a non-starter.

> - how to translate IPv6->IPv4 and IPv6-IPv4 between an IPv6-only/dominant
>   and an IPv4-only/dominant domain
>
>   key attribute: translation system captures DNS lookups and
>   re-advertises its own address in some way, so that IPv4 hosts
>   seeking IPv6 peers connect to it and it translates, and IPv6
>   hosts connect to it and it translates.

This must be badly worded because that you're saying is basically 
NAT-PT with DNS-ALG, which is exactly what we just decided was a bit.. 
um.. problematic, and requested reclassification as Experimental.

> Which brings me to my question. I am being asked by various proponents of 
> various things what the working group wants to do with their approach. I need 
> to know what the game plan for this working group is: let a thousand flowers 
> bloom (they can all ask for informational status from the RFC Editor and the 
> probability that the transition will happen in an orderly fashion rapidly 
> approaches zero), or I need a consensus statement from the working group that 
> every single approach on the table will be set aside and the working group 
> will actively work on providing a single solution that meets all those needs 
> that the IETF can look at and say "yes, that will accomplish an orderly 
> transition in a timely fashion and

If I read this correctly, you see two options:

  1) let the authors publish their stuff as RFC-ed informational, if
     they want to, or
  2) produce a Grand Unified Mechanism somewhere (here or some other
     WG) which solves all the needs (and hopefully world hunger
     besides).  [This is a bit challenging as those needs include
     tunneling in every possible way, translation, etc.]

These are a bit polarized.  What I think we should do is:

  - obviously, allow 1) if that's what people want
  - not use the v6ops meeting time etc. on these proposals; short 
pointers on the list may be OK, but lengthy discussions should be 
elsewhere (discretion of the chairs to rule out stuff as out of scope, 
as always)
  - if a mechanism comes along that a lot of people actually want to 
work on, ask that they create a BOF, and then see if it gains 
sufficient momentum or not.
  - or the authors can obviously try to reach ADs and ask sponsoring 
the work; or use appropriate other WGs if the work is in scope there 
(e.g., 6PE (bgp tunneling) work has moved over to IDR wg)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr  6 03:57:07 2005
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>>Opinions?

I am not sure I share the view that the BOF was a non-event. There was 
an agreement from a *large majority* of people in the room to say that 
the WG should take TSP that fulfills all requirements presented, and 
make it a standard. Now I guess it's time to move on in that direction.

Jerome





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr  6 04:02:14 2005
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On Wed, 6 Apr 2005, Jerome Durand wrote:
>>> Opinions?
>
> I am not sure I share the view that the BOF was a non-event. There was an 
> agreement from a *large majority* of people in the room to say that the WG 
> should take TSP that fulfills all requirements presented, and make it a 
> standard. Now I guess it's time to move on in that direction.

It will be interesting to see BoF minutes, because I didn't see large 
majority.  For what it's worth, my recollection was:

I saw less than about 5-10 people supporting TSP.
I saw less than about 5-10 people supporting doing something new.
I saw less than about 5-10 people being comfortable with existing
   mechanisms (like L2TP).

Bottom line is that if we don't need to care about the RTT and 
overhead concerns at all, I can't clearly see real benefits for TSP 
instead of just using L2TP.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr  6 04:22:55 2005
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On Wed, 6 Apr 2005, Mark Smith wrote:

> On Tue, 5 Apr 2005 22:22:58 -0700
> "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com> wrote:
>
>>> For example, as I mentioned, modern OSes have firewalling out of the
>>> box. From what I'm aware of, the only component missing, at least in
>> the
>>> commercial space i.e., products you can buy, for scalable host based
>>> firewalling is mechanisms to deploy the (corporate) firewalling policy
>>> to the host.
>>
>> Actually, the firewall in Windows XP/SP2 "professional" can be
>> controlled by "group policy", automatically applying the firewall policy
>> defined by the (windows) domain administrator.
>>
>
> That's interesting, I wasn't aware of that. With MS's market share, I
> suppose that that means that end-node firewall policy deployment is
> already "mainstream".
>

I agree, but capabilities of Windows XP+SP2 firewall are rather limited. 
You can control only incoming traffics and there is no stateful 
capabilities, that helps you a lot.

Regards,

Janos Mohacsi
Network Engineer, Research Associate
NIIF/HUNGARNET, HUNGARY
Key 00F9AF98: 8645 1312 D249 471B DBAE  21A2 9F52 0D1F 00F9 AF98




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Subject: Re: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
From: "Soininen Jonne (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)" <jonne.soininen@nokia.com>
To: ext Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Fred,


On Wed, 2005-04-06 at 03:49, ext Fred Baker wrote:
> On Apr 5, 2005, at 5:30 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> 
> > Despite that, I would not exclude that some of the mechanisms want to 
> > follow
> > their actual process and go for informational
> 
> I obviously have no problem with informational notes. Teredo is going 
> that route, Silkroad is going through the Chinese Standards Agency, 
> DSTM appears to be opting for "just do it", and so on.

Just a simple correction: Teredo is going to Proposed as individual
submission. ISATAP on the other hand is going to Informational. 

> 
> I'm trying to figure out what, if anything, the IETF is going to do.

Tell me as well, if you find out... ;)

Cheers,

Jonne.

> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6tc mailing list
> v6tc@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6tc
-- 
Jonne Soininen
Nokia

Tel: +358 40 527 46 34
E-mail: jonne.soininen@nokia.com



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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@rd-iptech.com>
To: "Baker Fred" <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: "Elwyn B Davies" <elwynd@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Cedric Aoun" <cedric.aoun@nortel.com>,
        "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>, "v6ops" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B0895C762@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net> <b198a92df1a789a5b894c68b05d53531@cisco.com> <005101c52884$2c713d20$fd2ffea9@Rmi> <2d7ec483fdd1b687dc19b6e2d51ab198@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: WG last call on NAT-PT to Experimental
Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2005 15:55:59 +0200
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>----- Original Message ----- 
...

>From: "Baker Fred" <fred@cisco.com>
>To: "Rémi Després" <remi.despres@rd-iptech.com>
>Sent: Monday, March 14, 2005 1:20 PM
>Subject: Re: WG last call on NAT-PT to Experimental
...
>I'm not opposed to necessary work being done, but I'm not so sure what work
>needs to *be* done. We seem to have a lot of transition efforts around, but
>there must be a way to bring them together into a single simple solution.
>Bring us that one simple path, and then we'll talk.

  What I am discussing can become a piece of any "simple solution" which
integrates ISATAP.
  The issue can be restated as follows:
      GOAL? : is it desirable that IPv4-only devices, at IPv4 fixed
addresses in dual-stack sites, can be called in a standard way, at least for
applications which are compatible with IPv4-NATs, by ordinary IPv6-capable
hosts which consult the DNS?
      SOLUTION? : Is there a solution for this GOAL, if accepted, which is
compatible with all currently recommended IETF specifications, and simple
to implement and to operate ?
  IMHO the answer is YES to both questions.

  Discussing in IETF details of the SOLUTION, while no consensus is
available on (1) would be premature.
  The FIRST QUESTION to be answered should then be:
       "Is the above GOAL found generic enough by enough people to deserve
IETF attention? And if yes, where should it be discusssed?"

 Yet, just for information at this stage (please skip if there is not any
interest for the GOAL), here is, after having studied a few other schemes,
my preferred SOLUTION, based on a simple extension of  ISATAP:
      -   The fact that a called device is  IPv4-only, as opposed to an
ordinary ISATAP host, is recognizable at site entrance by a Host Protocol
Indicator (HPI) in the called IPv6 address itself.
     -    The HPI is proposed to be in a bit which is always a 0 in current
ISATAP addresses (set to 1 for IPv4-only devices).  The proposed bit is
the low order one in the first octet of the ISATAP IPv4-address field. (This
bit is 0 in all IPv4 private prefixes defined in RFC 1918. Thus, 10/8,
172.16/12 and 192.168/16 prefixes, used for IPv6-capable hosts, become
 11/8, 172.17/12 and 192.169/16 for IPv4-only ones).
      -   For IPv4-only called devices,  a "NAT6to4" function performs the
required translation between IPv6, outside, and IPv4, inside.
      -   This NAT6to4 function is a quite simplified version of the generic
NAT-PT: No ALG, in particular no DNS ALG; no fragmentation support; not
even port translation assuming that enough local IPv4 addresses, being in
the private space, can be allocated to NAT6to4. (With these simplifications,
NAT6to4 is not subject to operational problems of NAT-PT identified in
draft-ietf-v6ops-natpt-to-exprmntl-00.txt.)


Regards,

Rémi





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr  6 10:02:11 2005
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Date: Wed, 06 Apr 2005 16:01:51 +0200
From: Jerome Durand <jdurand@renater.fr>
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To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
CC: "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, "v6tc@ietf.org" <v6tc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
References: <BE78FA5D.F1CA3%jordi.palet@consulintel.es>	<425395F8.50501@renater.fr> <Pine.LNX.4.61.0504061057570.11494@netcore.fi>
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Well, on my notes I have the question Alain asked at the end that was: 
"Who would be happy if TC just take TSP and make it an RFC?" You don't 
mention this question that had a large majority of yes. Then I would be 
happy to get the "official" minutes as well :)

Jerome



Pekka Savola wrote:

> On Wed, 6 Apr 2005, Jerome Durand wrote:
> 
>>>> Opinions?
>>
>>
>> I am not sure I share the view that the BOF was a non-event. There was 
>> an agreement from a *large majority* of people in the room to say that 
>> the WG should take TSP that fulfills all requirements presented, and 
>> make it a standard. Now I guess it's time to move on in that direction.
> 
> 
> It will be interesting to see BoF minutes, because I didn't see large 
> majority.  For what it's worth, my recollection was:
> 
> I saw less than about 5-10 people supporting TSP.
> I saw less than about 5-10 people supporting doing something new.
> I saw less than about 5-10 people being comfortable with existing
>   mechanisms (like L2TP).
> 
> Bottom line is that if we don't need to care about the RTT and overhead 
> concerns at all, I can't clearly see real benefits for TSP instead of 
> just using L2TP.
> 




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr  7 12:27:48 2005
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Subject: RE: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
Date: Thu, 7 Apr 2005 12:24:06 -0400
Message-ID: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B08C656AD@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
Thread-Index: AcU6fux+IUjxYLlATS2qtLY+xkOAagAthQcw
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, "Jerome Durand" <jdurand@renater.fr>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <v6tc@ietf.org>
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I agree strongly with Pekka.  I still see no strong argument for a vtc
working group.
/jim=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6tc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6tc-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Pekka Savola
> Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2005 4:02 AM
> To: Jerome Durand
> Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org; v6tc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
>=20
> On Wed, 6 Apr 2005, Jerome Durand wrote:
> >>> Opinions?
> >
> > I am not sure I share the view that the BOF was a=20
> non-event. There was an=20
> > agreement from a *large majority* of people in the room to=20
> say that the WG=20
> > should take TSP that fulfills all requirements presented,=20
> and make it a=20
> > standard. Now I guess it's time to move on in that direction.
>=20
> It will be interesting to see BoF minutes, because I didn't see large=20
> majority.  For what it's worth, my recollection was:
>=20
> I saw less than about 5-10 people supporting TSP.
> I saw less than about 5-10 people supporting doing something new.
> I saw less than about 5-10 people being comfortable with existing
>    mechanisms (like L2TP).
>=20
> Bottom line is that if we don't need to care about the RTT and=20
> overhead concerns at all, I can't clearly see real benefits for TSP=20
> instead of just using L2TP.
>=20
> --=20
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6tc mailing list
> v6tc@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6tc
>=20



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr  7 12:27:52 2005
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Subject: RE: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
Date: Thu, 7 Apr 2005 12:24:08 -0400
Message-ID: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B08C656AE@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
Thread-Index: AcU6i79dV0AWS+cTSw2tQXnLRIpzTwAqWGOg
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Soininen Jonne (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)" <jonne.soininen@nokia.com>,
        "ext Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <v6tc@ietf.org>
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DSTM will send its draft in as experimental and standardize it out of
the IETF.  We are working that process now and it will become a
deployment standard.  Teredo, ISATAP, and others are welcome to this
process too send me private eamil and I will explain.

/jim=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6tc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6tc-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Soininen Jonne (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)
> Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2005 5:30 AM
> To: ext Fred Baker
> Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org; v6tc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
>=20
> On Wed, 2005-04-06 at 03:49, ext Fred Baker wrote:
> > On Apr 5, 2005, at 5:30 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> >=20
> > > Despite that, I would not exclude that some of the=20
> mechanisms want to=20
> > > follow
> > > their actual process and go for informational
> >=20
> > I obviously have no problem with informational notes.=20
> Teredo is going=20
> > that route, Silkroad is going through the Chinese Standards Agency,=20
> > DSTM appears to be opting for "just do it", and so on.
>=20
> Just a simple correction: Teredo is going to Proposed as individual
> submission. ISATAP on the other hand is going to Informational.=20
>=20
> >=20
> > I'm trying to figure out what, if anything, the IETF is going to do.
>=20
> Tell me as well, if you find out... ;)
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Jonne.
>=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6tc mailing list
> > v6tc@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6tc
> --=20
> Jonne Soininen
> Nokia
>=20
> Tel: +358 40 527 46 34
> E-mail: jonne.soininen@nokia.com
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6tc mailing list
> v6tc@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6tc
>=20



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr  7 14:57:58 2005
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Date: Thu, 07 Apr 2005 14:54:40 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts 
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------- Blind-Carbon-Copy

To: jordi.palet@consulintel.es
cc: "v6tc@ietf.org" <v6tc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts 
In-Reply-To: Message from jordi.palet@consulintel.es
   of "Wed, 06 Apr 2005 02:30:53 +0200." <BE78FA5D.F1CA3%jordi.palet@consulintel.es> 
Date: Thu, 07 Apr 2005 14:54:40 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@rotala.raleigh.ibm.com>

Note: v6ops bcc'ed, followups in v6tc please.

> First of all, I think is a very good question to know if the v6tc is really
> dead, or what, unless I've missed something, there was not any message about
> this. I was about to ask soon in v6tc list (copied now).

To be honest, I'm not entirely sure myself. And this is after a rather
lot of hallway conversation in Minneapolis.

Truth in advertising: I've always been a bit skeptical of this work,
and probably continue to be, with the main reason being that I do not
see a clear/easy/obvious solution here and I worried alot (while I
still wore an AD hat) about starting a WG that wouldn't be able to
actually come to closure and complete useful work. It is not enough to
want a solution -- a solution must also be achievable. (This comment
applies mostly the "tunnel endpoint discovery problem".)

I do detect that there are folk that want to form a WG and that there
are some that believe there is a problem here to be solved (that needs
solving), but so far (AFAIK) the problem hasn't been articulated
clearly and (still) strikes me as a bit of a moving target.

One (big!) example. There was lots of talk at the BOF and in the
presentation about the need for low latency, i.e., it was a
"requirement". And I hear "wireless" mentioned and "3G" at
approximately the same time. But, my understanding is that 3GPP has
already decided to go with ISATAP. So, they aren't a customer for this
work. But if that is the case, where is the real requirement for low
latency coming from?

Is my understanding correct in this regard?

Thomas

------- End of Blind-Carbon-Copy



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr  7 20:10:26 2005
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Cc: Lindqvist Erik Kurt <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>,
        David Kessens <david.kessens@nokia.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
From: Alain Durand <alain@tycool.net>
Subject: Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
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On Apr 5, 2005, at 4:34 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>
> In taking over the working group, Kurt and I basically were presented 
> with the following scenario:
>  - this group is for operational questions (not protocols)
>  - this group seeks to conform to RFC 1958 (we are not here to bless 
> very lame solution that comes along)
>  - transition mechanisms are generally out of scope.
>
> As I understand it, v6tc (which was intended to take over all the 
> tunneling stuff, which is to say a large proposition of the transition 
> stuff) is dead in the water. The expectation was that all the 
> tunneling/transition stuff would move there, but the BOF was a 
> non-event. There isn't likely to be a v6tc WG. (Dear AD: if you 
> disagree, this would be a good time to say so).

Is TC going to be chartered or not, I do not know yet, we are still 
talking about that.
That said, as Pekka mentioned, TC was never meant to pick up all the 
left-overs
from the NGtrans days that were not adopted by v6Ops, it was meant to 
be a very
focused wg.

I'll send later the minutes of the meeting, but what I got (and all the 
people I talk to after
shared the same feeling) is that:
- We are very late in the game, folks have started to deploy their own 
ad-hoc solutions,
   if we do anything, time to market will be critical
- What is being deployed is either not documented or not standardized 
(i.e. not been through
   community review)
- The focus on latency was to try to get a common solution that will 
fit the wired and wireless case,
    it seems that this may not be the best approach.


> Which brings me to my question. I am being asked by various proponents 
> of various things what the working group wants to do with their 
> approach. I need to know what the game plan for this working group is: 
> let a thousand flowers bloom (they can all ask for informational 
> status from the RFC Editor and the probability that the transition 
> will happen in an orderly fashion rapidly approaches zero), or I need 
> a consensus statement from the working group that every single 
> approach on the table will be set aside and the working group will 
> actively work on providing a single solution that meets all those 
> needs that the IETF can look at and say "yes, that will accomplish an 
> orderly transition in a timely fashion and 
> *I*will*support*that*in*favor*of*all*others".

let's get into the time machine...

Spring 1999. Grenoble IPng & NGtrans interim meeting.
Topic: we have too many transition mechanisms, can we converge on one 
and only one?

Summer 2002. Yokohama IETF.
Topic: too many transition mechanisms, shut down NGtrans and focus on 
scenarios in v6ops

Spring 2005. now.
Topic: too many transition mechanisms, can we converge on one and only 
one?

See a pattern here?

	- Alain.




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr  7 20:35:20 2005
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Date: Fri, 08 Apr 2005 02:32:30 +0200
Subject: Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Hi Alain,

I see the pattern ... But I don't think we actually tried to look into a
single solution, and that may be why we haven't moved forward.

By the way, I don't agree that the approach on a single solution for wired
and wireless isn't the best approach. The point is that it may be or not,
depending on the actual solution ;-)

Regards,
Jordi




> De: Alain Durand <alain@tycool.net>
> Responder a: <owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Fecha: Thu, 7 Apr 2005 17:08:08 -0700
> Para: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
> CC: Lindqvist Erik Kurt <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, David Kessens
> <david.kessens@nokia.com>, "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
> 
> 
> On Apr 5, 2005, at 4:34 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> 
>> In taking over the working group, Kurt and I basically were presented
>> with the following scenario:
>>  - this group is for operational questions (not protocols)
>>  - this group seeks to conform to RFC 1958 (we are not here to bless
>> very lame solution that comes along)
>>  - transition mechanisms are generally out of scope.
>> 
>> As I understand it, v6tc (which was intended to take over all the
>> tunneling stuff, which is to say a large proposition of the transition
>> stuff) is dead in the water. The expectation was that all the
>> tunneling/transition stuff would move there, but the BOF was a
>> non-event. There isn't likely to be a v6tc WG. (Dear AD: if you
>> disagree, this would be a good time to say so).
> 
> Is TC going to be chartered or not, I do not know yet, we are still
> talking about that.
> That said, as Pekka mentioned, TC was never meant to pick up all the
> left-overs
> from the NGtrans days that were not adopted by v6Ops, it was meant to
> be a very
> focused wg.
> 
> I'll send later the minutes of the meeting, but what I got (and all the
> people I talk to after
> shared the same feeling) is that:
> - We are very late in the game, folks have started to deploy their own
> ad-hoc solutions,
>    if we do anything, time to market will be critical
> - What is being deployed is either not documented or not standardized
> (i.e. not been through
>    community review)
> - The focus on latency was to try to get a common solution that will
> fit the wired and wireless case,
>     it seems that this may not be the best approach.
> 
> 
>> Which brings me to my question. I am being asked by various proponents
>> of various things what the working group wants to do with their
>> approach. I need to know what the game plan for this working group is:
>> let a thousand flowers bloom (they can all ask for informational
>> status from the RFC Editor and the probability that the transition
>> will happen in an orderly fashion rapidly approaches zero), or I need
>> a consensus statement from the working group that every single
>> approach on the table will be set aside and the working group will
>> actively work on providing a single solution that meets all those
>> needs that the IETF can look at and say "yes, that will accomplish an
>> orderly transition in a timely fashion and
>> *I*will*support*that*in*favor*of*all*others".
> 
> let's get into the time machine...
> 
> Spring 1999. Grenoble IPng & NGtrans interim meeting.
> Topic: we have too many transition mechanisms, can we converge on one
> and only one?
> 
> Summer 2002. Yokohama IETF.
> Topic: too many transition mechanisms, shut down NGtrans and focus on
> scenarios in v6ops
> 
> Spring 2005. now.
> Topic: too many transition mechanisms, can we converge on one and only
> one?
> 
> See a pattern here?
> 
> - Alain.
> 
> 




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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  8 00:26:01 2005
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Date: Fri, 08 Apr 2005 13:23:28 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
In-reply-to: 
 <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B08C656AE@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
To: "'Bound, Jim'" <jim.bound@hp.com>,
        "'Soininen Jonne (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)'"
 <jonne.soininen@nokia.com>,
        "'ext Fred Baker'" <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, v6tc@ietf.org
Message-id: <000001c53bf2$b723ac60$6cc6dba8@daniel>
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>DSTM will send its draft in as experimental and standardize it out of
>the IETF.  We are working that process now and it will become a
>deployment standard.  Teredo, ISATAP, and others are welcome to this
>process too send me private eamil and I will explain.

Sounds good, and I believe DSTM will be success since
it has already explicit applicable domain. I am trying
to search for NATPT explicit domain like DSTM
to be alive and many efforts are in progress...

Thanks.

-------------------------------------------
Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics.




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  8 07:36:58 2005
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From: Bilajbegovic Damir <damir.bilajbegovic@siemens.com>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: DNS and IPv6 (transition)
Date: Fri, 8 Apr 2005 13:30:06 +0200 
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Hi,
	The question is little bit offtopis but I hope that you will forgive
me. 

DNS responce contain additional records there could be some additional
informations that DNS server sends to the client. The case is that DNS is
dual stack and the user is the IPv4 only (it does not know what IPv6 is). In
the additional informations is part with IPv6 address and AAAA. Will the
client ignore such information if it does not know what they are (and not so
importannt) or what?
	Best Regards,
		Damir 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  8 11:01:29 2005
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From: "Elwyn davies" <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>
To: "'Fernando Gont'" <fernando@gont.com.ar>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Cc: <Mukesh.K.Gupta@nokia.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Security considerations of the ICMPv6 draft
Date: Fri, 8 Apr 2005 15:59:09 +0100
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Hi, Fernando,

Looking back at the ICMPv6 draft, in the light of this, there are a number
of sanity checks that could be performed on returning error messages to
minimise security risks.

For example:
In draft-gont-tcpm-icmp-attacks-03.txt, the 'port unreachable' error is
cited as possibly being classified as a 'hard error' and provoking a reset.
This error message should only be generated by the destination node (not an
intermediate node) so a check could be added to ensure that the ICMPv6
source was equal to the original packet destination, thus requiring address
spoofing (which you suggest is otherwise not necessary because of the rules
in 2.2).  This would slightly cramp the style of would be hackers.

Likewise, getting a spurious 'fragment reassembly time execeeded' message
for a packet which wasn't fragmented in the first place.

And a number of others.

There is also a significant chance that ICMPv6 packets related to TCP coming
from outside a firewall would be junked by the firewall, especially if they
weren't from the destination address (but usually anyway).

Some of this is discussed in the IPv6 Security Overview draft:
draft-savola-v6ops-security-overview-03.txt

It's very late in the day to modify the ICMPv6 draft but we could put some
extra stuff into the security overview as recommendations (I am currently
editing this and could add some thoughts on this stuff).

What is the community view?
- Add some comments and additional sanity checks to the ICMPv6 spec, or
- Update the security overview, or
- Combination, or
- Neither?

Regards,
Elwyn




> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Fernando Gont
> Sent: 08 April 2005 12:44
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Cc: Mukesh.K.Gupta@nokia.com
> Subject: Security considerations of the ICMPv6 draft
> 
> Folks,
> 
> I sent some comments off-list to Mukesh, and he suggested to raise them on
> the list.
> 
> I think the ICMPv6 draft should add some words to raise awareness about
> ICMP-based attacks that can be performed against transport protocols.
> 
> For example, the current draft suggest IPsec, or no checks at all on the
> received ICMP error mesasges.
> 
> As pointed out by Pekka:
> 
> >By the way, one additional ICMP attack that could possibly be included in
> 5.2:
> >
> >    6. As the ICMP messages are passed to the upper-layer processes, it
> >       is possible to perform attacks on the upper layer protocols
> >       (e.g., TCP) with ICMP [TCP-attack].  Protecting the upper layer
> >       with IPsec mitigates this problem, though the upper layers may
> >       also perform some form of validation of ICMPs on their own.
> >
> >Where [TCP-attack] is an informative reference to
> >draft-gont-tcpm-icmp-attacks-03.txt.
> 
> 
> Another issue that may be worth considering is suggesting that the
> so-called "hard errors" should not necessarily be considered "hard". While
> there's no RFC 1122 for IPv6 (and thus you might say there's no such thing
> as "hard errors" and "soft errors" in v6), I think everyone will
> extrapolate RFC 1122's statements on soft and hard errors to the ICMPv6
> specification.
> 
> 
> --
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  8 19:02:12 2005
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A month ago, many in the working group raised their hasnd to say they would read this
document and comment. You know who you are...



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Per the minutes, the new chairs are supposed to determine on the list whether there is support
for bringing this draft into the working group, or whether it should continue as a personal
submission. So I'm asking.

If I get private or public emails from 10 people that are not authors in support of it, and
little or no objection, I will consider it to have passed that hurdle.

Please advise



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From: Baker Fred <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Draft v6ops minutes for IETF62 - for comment by all and update by the chairs
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Note to secretariat: presentations used during the meeting are at  
http://netcore.fi/pekkas/ietf/62/
------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
----------------------------------------
Minutes of IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops)


Wednesday, March 9 at 0900-1130
===============================

CHAIRS: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
         Soininen Jonne <jonne.soininen@nokia.com>
   - Scribes:
	Fred Baker
	Mikael Lind

Introduction, agenda bashing, document status - 5 mins, Chairs/Savola
   - Scribes! (Jabber also?)

no comments were logged against the agenda.

The chair reviewed the status of a number of documents. This is  
displayed in the slides used during the meeting.

Charter Discussion - 20 mins, Chairs/WG
  - discuss the pending charter update, if not finalized yet
  - GOAL: discuss the scope of v6ops WG work; gain consensus on the way  
forward

Kurtis Lindqvist presented a discussion of the proposed working group  
charter. This is discussed in the slides used during the meeting.

Work has a tendency to drag. A statement in the charter gives to  
opportunity for the chairs to get rid of a topic. Hopefully things will  
go faster. Kurtis thinks the charter is fine and should be sent to  
David Kessens for AD processing.

The key charter change from the working group discussion makes  
individual submissions to the working group into working group charter  
items earlier, rather than going through several iterations as  
individual submissions, resubmission as a working group item, and  
immediate approval.

Enterprise Analysis Discussion, 15 mins, Bound(?)
  - draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-analysis-01.txt (or a revision?)
  - GOAL: discuss issues and the path forward

Jim Bound discussed the status of the Enterprise Analysis discussion.  
This is under review by the IESG and has been held up in that dialog.

Key changes include limiting the discussion to dual stack networks and  
nodes, and updating the matrix of common use cases. Discussion is  
limited to enterprise needs within the coming 18 months (2005 and  
2006). Discussion of transport and higher layers and of multihoming was  
removed, as the application layer scenarios became complex.

The reason is that there are few if any networks that are not being run  
at least partially using IPv4. There are a number of dual stack  
networks, and a number of networks that are using IPv4 only for  
internal management, but none that are literally IPv6-only.

There needs to be further discussion of sections 3 and 5 of the draft.  
Section 6 needs work discussing the difference between "IPv6 only" and  
"IPv6 dominant". Serious work needs to be done in section 7. Section 8  
was dropped, as it recommended transition mechanisms; it may be  
rewritten in a manner that makes no recommendations.

The question Jim placed before the house is whether this document  
remains of interest to the working group, or should be replaced by  
documents such as the Japan IPv6 Promotional Council IPv6 Deployment  
Guide? The sense of the room was that the working group would review  
the draft intended to be posted by 28 April and make a determination.

A question was raised about the authorship - there are five authors,  
which may be excessive. Jim's sense is that all five authors have been  
important to the draft and deserve listing.

In wireless networks, some issues are arising in neighbor discovery and  
autoconfiguration. This may become a separate draft.

Reasons to classify NAT-PT to Experimental, 10 mins, Davies
  - draft-ietf-v6ops-natpt-to-exprmntl-00.txt
  - GOAL: discuss changes, solicit comments before going for WG LC

Elwyn Davies discussed changes to the previous proposal, which was to  
deprecate NATPT, to become making the capability experimental and  
listing the issues in the algorithm. The key recommendation is to use  
protocol translators and encapsulators as appropriate. These will need  
to be discussed in a protocol development working group.

draft-daniel-natpt-bis-00.txt discusses such a proposal (NAT-PT without  
DNS-ALG), but has not at this point been extensively discussed.

ISP IPv6 Deployment Scenarios in Broadband Access Networks, 15 mins,  
Popoviciu(?)
  - draft-ietf-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-00.txt
  - GOAL: discuss changes and future direction; prepare for WG LC after  
1-2
    revisions

Adeel Ahmed (for Ciprian Popoviciu) discussed broadband deployment  
issues. Key changes that have occurred in the drafts related to cable  
deployment in access networks in the US: Time Warner and Comcast.  
Updates have related to QoS for encrypted traffic and bulk subscriber  
provisioning.

Added discussion of Wireless LANs in the security section, related to  
host authentication.

The authors solicit suggestions on how to combine or improve the  
sections on multicast, network management, QoS, and security. The  
working group is requested to post comments to the authors or to the  
list by 27 March 2005. The working group is expected to last-call the  
draft when posted.

Updates on the IPv6 Fix Project, 5-10 mins, Jinmei
  - draft-v6fix-en">http://v6fix.net/wide-draft-v6fix-en
  - GOAL: share the results of recent experiments, discuss next steps

This work is not presented as an internet draft, but as a web page, as  
it describes a project of the Japanese WIDE project. The objective is  
to address issues that obstruct transition from IPv4 to IPv6. Key  
activities include collecting incident reports, network measurement,  
implementation behavior analysis, and requesting updates from relevant  
vendors.

Practically speaking, the *BSD, Linux, MacOS X, SOlaris, and Windows XP  
implementations were tested, and work-arounds developed for issues  
uncovered. The general finding is that implementations are "not bad".  
These results are summarized at the project site.

DNS Misbehavior is being directly studies with JPRS, the JPNIC domain  
registry. Of domains implementing the AAAA proposal, an automated test  
of names of the form www.*.co.jp showed that 0.04% of the domains and  
0.11% of the servers had detectable problems. These operators are being  
contacted and the issues addressed.

Network quality is also being directly tested. This is based on ping  
RTT between key measurement points in Japan at WIDE and IIJ, and in  
Spain, and comparison between IPv6 and IPv4 route testing. Most sites  
are good for both IPv4 and IPv6. Issues that arise are further tested  
using traceroute and other tools. There is a plan for feedback to site  
administrators addressing issues noted.

Next steps include firewall testing, working with vendors on  
improvements, and a public mailing list on issues.

Suggestions from the floor included tying into RIPE network path  
testing, including tunnel detection and mutual ping RTT testing.

Status and going forward with IPv6-on-by-Default work, 5-10 mins,  
Chairs/Savola
  - draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-03.txt
  - draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-02.txt
  - GOAL: discuss the options how to move forward

Pekka Savola presented work relating to the "on-link assumption" and  
"on by default" work. This addresses a fundamental flaw in DNS lookup  
mechanisms, that have implementations try with IPv6  before attempting  
with IPv4. A key issue with this document is that it discusses work in  
progress, making that work normative for it. The documents were  
resubmitted removing those references, and the working groups were  
asked to light a fire under their proposed solutions.

The on-link assumption draft will be published with  
draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2461bis, which removes that assumption.

other issues relate to
  - TCP soft errors (TCPM considering),
  - SCTP and SCCP soft-errors (no progress),
  - default address selection for unreachable destinations (no work done  
yet),
  - and application robustness (transition document done).

There are three possible ways forward for  
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-03.txt. One is to leave the normative  
references, which we have chosen to not do. Another is to simply  
document the problems; another is to document fixes as they appear.

There was quite a bit of discussion by the Chairs, Alain Durand, David  
Kessens, Jinmei, Tony Hain, and others regarding the working group  
process. In essence, the question was whether we need to document all  
the problems that had to be fixed in the process of getting something  
out, or could that discussion die as the problems were fixed? The sense  
of the AD was that this document need not be published at all if all  
the problems were fixed, and the working group was perhaps best served  
by a blog or website listing current open issues. The sense of others  
was that the discussion needed to occur, and drafts drove that. The  
upshot was essentially to punt the matter to the new chairs; David  
indicated that he would return both documents to the working group.

The final question relates to the future of  
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-03.txt. It could be left as a living  
document listing the issues. A general suggestion is to use blogging or  
a web site to manage the temporary information and write an RFC  
descibing the general class of problem and general solutions.

IPv6 Network Architecture Protection, 10-15 mins, Van de Velde(?)
  - draft-vandevelde-v6ops-nap-01.txt
  - GOAL: discuss changes and the approach; ask for WG item adoption

Tony Hain presented a discussion of network technologies, notably  
stateful firewalls and similar middleware, designed to meet market  
needs currently addressed using NAT technology. The new version  
contains a list of such market requirements; if additional market  
requirements are known, the authors would like text describing them.

The document also covers a gap analysis of issues - ULAs, renumbering,  
hiding subnet topology, multihoming, and traceability. It is not  
intended to be all-encompassing.

There was wide support in the working group, with many volunteering to  
read and comment on the updated draft. It will be a working group  
document.

How to secure draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2 tunnel with IPsec, 10 mins,  
Tschofenig(?)
  - draft-tschofenig-v6ops-secure-tunnels-03.txt (or revised)
  - GOAL: discuss changes, solicit feedback; ask for WG adoption

This is discussion of how to carry out draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt  
using IPsec tunnels. Commentary has been towards document clean-up, and  
the question whether all traffic should be encrypted or only the  
link-local traffic? It is simpler if one encrypts everything. However  
if the target is protection of traffic (authentication), then maybe  
authentication of control traffic makes sense.

The new chairs will post a consensus call to v6ops on picking this work  
up; if consensus does not develop, the work will be allowed to continue  
as a personal submission.

Things to think about when renumbering, 10 mins, Chown
  - draft-chown-v6ops-renumber-thinkabout-01.txt (to be submitted)
  - GOAL: introduce the draft, solicit feedback for next revision

This draft represents observations and ruminations resulting from  
testing of the renumbering procedure document and general network  
practice. Many of these are site-specific issues. Scenarios include  
those with and without a flag day.

Much of this relates to IPv6 features related to renumbering. This  
includes multi-addressing, multicast, mobile IPv6, and ULAs.

The principal use of ULAs in renumbering is a semi-flag-day; one might  
use them to retain local application support while introducing a flag  
day outside of your network.

Many administrative issues came up which need to be looked at. These  
relate to router advertisement lifetimes, filters (especially  
firewall/border filters), renumbering frequency, delay-related  
considerations, scaling features, and dual stack issues, and  
application issues.

The authors feel that the content is fairly complete, and this will  
give operators and future workers information relevant to the topic.

IPv6 Security Overview - 5-7 mins, Davies
  - draft-savola-v6ops-security-overview-03.txt
  - GOAL: talk about differences, solicit more feedback; ask for WG  
adoption

Elwyn's slides pretty much indicate what he said...

The folks in the room generally supported the work, and had comments on  
the floor.

Two key discussions were had. One regarded moving the document work  
working group status. There was no opposition; there was also no  
comment. The other regarded the place of "privacy" addresses. The  
authors' comment was that while "security by obscurity" doesn't work  
well in the Internet, obscurity helps, and could be described as one of  
the principal functions of a firewall. On the other hand, obscurity  
only exists for systems that act only as clients; any system that must  
be addressed by another system must have a predictable address, whether  
by naming (DNS), announcement (a router), or a priori.

This is intended to be a working group item.

VLAN usage for transition, 5 mins, Chown
  - draft-chown-v6ops-vlan-usage-02.txt
    (this is already a WG item, just not resubmitted yet)
  - GOAL: discuss issues, if any; solicit feedback.  Prepare for WG LC  
soon.

The working group seems to have lost interest in the document. It may  
be appropriate to send it as a personal submission to the RFC Editor.

IPv6 Distributed Security Problem statement, 5 mins, Palet
  - draft-vives-v6ops-ipv6-security-ps-03.txt
  - GOAL: alert the WG to the updated draft and solicit feedback

Look at a firewall-based security (which it calls a network-based  
model), and proposes what it calls a host-based model (which centers on  
host-host exchange of policy and authentication). Key issues relate to  
the trust model between the network and the host and the complexity of  
security in the host.

The document probably wants to move in the direction of the security  
area. It also needs a current threat analysis, and an analysis of  
current security models (including intrusion detection systems,  
mediation VLANs, the use of 802.1X, etc) in addition to the use of  
host-based security.

The authors plan to update the document with any new comments received.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  8 19:39:04 2005
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Subject: v6ops minutes ietf #62
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Note to secretariat: presentations used during the meeting are at  
http://netcore.fi/pekkas/ietf/62/
------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
----------------------------------------
Minutes of IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops)


Wednesday, March 9 at 0900-1130
===============================

CHAIRS: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
         Soininen Jonne <jonne.soininen@nokia.com>
   - Scribes:
	Fred Baker
	Mikael Lind

Introduction, agenda bashing, document status - 5 mins, Chairs/Savola
   - Scribes! (Jabber also?)

no comments were logged against the agenda.

The chair reviewed the status of a number of documents. This is  
displayed in the slides used during the meeting.

Charter Discussion - 20 mins, Chairs/WG
  - discuss the pending charter update, if not finalized yet
  - GOAL: discuss the scope of v6ops WG work; gain consensus on the way  
forward

Kurtis Lindqvist presented a discussion of the proposed working group  
charter. This is discussed in the slides used during the meeting.

Work has a tendency to drag. A statement in the charter gives to  
opportunity for the chairs to get rid of a topic. Hopefully things will  
go faster. Kurtis thinks the charter is fine and should be sent to  
David Kessens for AD processing.

The key charter change from the working group discussion makes  
individual submissions to the working group into working group charter  
items earlier, rather than going through several iterations as  
individual submissions, resubmission as a working group item, and  
immediate approval.

Enterprise Analysis Discussion, 15 mins, Bound(?)
  - draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-analysis-01.txt (or a revision?)
  - GOAL: discuss issues and the path forward

Jim Bound discussed the status of the Enterprise Analysis discussion.  
This is under review by the IESG and has been held up in that dialog.

Key changes include limiting the discussion to dual stack networks and  
nodes, and updating the matrix of common use cases. Discussion is  
limited to enterprise needs within the coming 18 months (2005 and  
2006). Discussion of transport and higher layers and of multihoming was  
removed, as the application layer scenarios became complex.

The reason is that there are few if any networks that are not being run  
at least partially using IPv4. There are a number of dual stack  
networks, and a number of networks that are using IPv4 only for  
internal management, but none that are literally IPv6-only.

There needs to be further discussion of sections 3 and 5 of the draft.  
Section 6 needs work discussing the difference between "IPv6 only" and  
"IPv6 dominant". Serious work needs to be done in section 7. Section 8  
was dropped, as it recommended transition mechanisms; it may be  
rewritten in a manner that makes no recommendations.

The question Jim placed before the house is whether this document  
remains of interest to the working group, or should be replaced by  
documents such as the Japan IPv6 Promotional Council IPv6 Deployment  
Guide? The sense of the room was that the working group would review  
the draft intended to be posted by 28 April and make a determination.

A question was raised about the authorship - there are five authors,  
which may be excessive. Jim's sense is that all five authors have been  
important to the draft and deserve listing.

In wireless networks, some issues are arising in neighbor discovery and  
autoconfiguration. This may become a separate draft.

Reasons to classify NAT-PT to Experimental, 10 mins, Davies
  - draft-ietf-v6ops-natpt-to-exprmntl-00.txt
  - GOAL: discuss changes, solicit comments before going for WG LC

Elwyn Davies discussed changes to the previous proposal, which was to  
deprecate NATPT, to become making the capability experimental and  
listing the issues in the algorithm. The key recommendation is to use  
protocol translators and encapsulators as appropriate. These will need  
to be discussed in a protocol development working group.

draft-daniel-natpt-bis-00.txt discusses such a proposal (NAT-PT without  
DNS-ALG), but has not at this point been extensively discussed.

ISP IPv6 Deployment Scenarios in Broadband Access Networks, 15 mins,  
Popoviciu(?)
  - draft-ietf-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-00.txt
  - GOAL: discuss changes and future direction; prepare for WG LC after  
1-2
    revisions

Adeel Ahmed (for Ciprian Popoviciu) discussed broadband deployment  
issues. Key changes that have occurred in the drafts related to cable  
deployment in access networks in the US: Time Warner and Comcast.  
Updates have related to QoS for encrypted traffic and bulk subscriber  
provisioning.

Added discussion of Wireless LANs in the security section, related to  
host authentication.

The authors solicit suggestions on how to combine or improve the  
sections on multicast, network management, QoS, and security. The  
working group is requested to post comments to the authors or to the  
list by 27 March 2005. The working group is expected to last-call the  
draft when posted.

Updates on the IPv6 Fix Project, 5-10 mins, Jinmei
  - draft-v6fix-en">http://v6fix.net/wide-draft-v6fix-en
  - GOAL: share the results of recent experiments, discuss next steps

This work is not presented as an internet draft, but as a web page, as  
it describes a project of the Japanese WIDE project. The objective is  
to address issues that obstruct transition from IPv4 to IPv6. Key  
activities include collecting incident reports, network measurement,  
implementation behavior analysis, and requesting updates from relevant  
vendors.

Practically speaking, the *BSD, Linux, MacOS X, SOlaris, and Windows XP  
implementations were tested, and work-arounds developed for issues  
uncovered. The general finding is that implementations are "not bad".  
These results are summarized at the project site.

DNS Misbehavior is being directly studies with JPRS, the JPNIC domain  
registry. Of domains implementing the AAAA proposal, an automated test  
of names of the form www.*.co.jp showed that 0.04% of the domains and  
0.11% of the servers had detectable problems. These operators are being  
contacted and the issues addressed.

Network quality is also being directly tested. This is based on ping  
RTT between key measurement points in Japan at WIDE and IIJ, and in  
Spain, and comparison between IPv6 and IPv4 route testing. Most sites  
are good for both IPv4 and IPv6. Issues that arise are further tested  
using traceroute and other tools. There is a plan for feedback to site  
administrators addressing issues noted.

Next steps include firewall testing, working with vendors on  
improvements, and a public mailing list on issues.

Suggestions from the floor included tying into RIPE network path  
testing, including tunnel detection and mutual ping RTT testing.

Status and going forward with IPv6-on-by-Default work, 5-10 mins,  
Chairs/Savola
  - draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-03.txt
  - draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-02.txt
  - GOAL: discuss the options how to move forward

Pekka Savola presented work relating to the "on-link assumption" and  
"on by default" work. This addresses a fundamental flaw in DNS lookup  
mechanisms, that have implementations try with IPv6  before attempting  
with IPv4. A key issue with this document is that it discusses work in  
progress, making that work normative for it. The documents were  
resubmitted removing those references, and the working groups were  
asked to light a fire under their proposed solutions.

The on-link assumption draft will be published with  
draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2461bis, which removes that assumption.

other issues relate to
  - TCP soft errors (TCPM considering),
  - SCTP and SCCP soft-errors (no progress),
  - default address selection for unreachable destinations (no work done  
yet),
  - and application robustness (transition document done).

There are three possible ways forward for  
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-03.txt. One is to leave the normative  
references, which we have chosen to not do. Another is to simply  
document the problems; another is to document fixes as they appear.

There was quite a bit of discussion by the Chairs, Alain Durand, David  
Kessens, Jinmei, Tony Hain, and others regarding the working group  
process. In essence, the question was whether we need to document all  
the problems that had to be fixed in the process of getting something  
out, or could that discussion die as the problems were fixed? The sense  
of the AD was that this document need not be published at all if all  
the problems were fixed, and the working group was perhaps best served  
by a blog or website listing current open issues. The sense of others  
was that the discussion needed to occur, and drafts drove that. The  
upshot was essentially to punt the matter to the new chairs; David  
indicated that he would return both documents to the working group.

The final question relates to the future of  
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-03.txt. It could be left as a living  
document listing the issues. A general suggestion is to use blogging or  
a web site to manage the temporary information and write an RFC  
descibing the general class of problem and general solutions.

IPv6 Network Architecture Protection, 10-15 mins, Van de Velde(?)
  - draft-vandevelde-v6ops-nap-01.txt
  - GOAL: discuss changes and the approach; ask for WG item adoption

Tony Hain presented a discussion of network technologies, notably  
stateful firewalls and similar middleware, designed to meet market  
needs currently addressed using NAT technology. The new version  
contains a list of such market requirements; if additional market  
requirements are known, the authors would like text describing them.

The document also covers a gap analysis of issues - ULAs, renumbering,  
hiding subnet topology, multihoming, and traceability. It is not  
intended to be all-encompassing.

There was wide support in the working group, with many volunteering to  
read and comment on the updated draft. It will be a working group  
document.

How to secure draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2 tunnel with IPsec, 10 mins,  
Tschofenig(?)
  - draft-tschofenig-v6ops-secure-tunnels-03.txt (or revised)
  - GOAL: discuss changes, solicit feedback; ask for WG adoption

This is discussion of how to carry out draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt  
using IPsec tunnels. Commentary has been towards document clean-up, and  
the question whether all traffic should be encrypted or only the  
link-local traffic? It is simpler if one encrypts everything. However  
if the target is protection of traffic (authentication), then maybe  
authentication of control traffic makes sense.

The new chairs will post a consensus call to v6ops on picking this work  
up; if consensus does not develop, the work will be allowed to continue  
as a personal submission.

Things to think about when renumbering, 10 mins, Chown
  - draft-chown-v6ops-renumber-thinkabout-01.txt (to be submitted)
  - GOAL: introduce the draft, solicit feedback for next revision

This draft represents observations and ruminations resulting from  
testing of the renumbering procedure document and general network  
practice. Many of these are site-specific issues. Scenarios include  
those with and without a flag day.

Much of this relates to IPv6 features related to renumbering. This  
includes multi-addressing, multicast, mobile IPv6, and ULAs.

The principal use of ULAs in renumbering is a semi-flag-day; one might  
use them to retain local application support while introducing a flag  
day outside of your network.

Many administrative issues came up which need to be looked at. These  
relate to router advertisement lifetimes, filters (especially  
firewall/border filters), renumbering frequency, delay-related  
considerations, scaling features, and dual stack issues, and  
application issues.

The authors feel that the content is fairly complete, and this will  
give operators and future workers information relevant to the topic.

IPv6 Security Overview - 5-7 mins, Davies
  - draft-savola-v6ops-security-overview-03.txt
  - GOAL: talk about differences, solicit more feedback; ask for WG  
adoption

Elwyn's slides pretty much indicate what he said...

The folks in the room generally supported the work, and had comments on  
the floor.

Two key discussions were had. One regarded moving the document work  
working group status. There was no opposition; there was also no  
comment. The other regarded the place of "privacy" addresses. The  
authors' comment was that while "security by obscurity" doesn't work  
well in the Internet, obscurity helps, and could be described as one of  
the principal functions of a firewall. On the other hand, obscurity  
only exists for systems that act only as clients; any system that must  
be addressed by another system must have a predictable address, whether  
by naming (DNS), announcement (a router), or a priori.

This is intended to be a working group item.

VLAN usage for transition, 5 mins, Chown
  - draft-chown-v6ops-vlan-usage-02.txt
    (this is already a WG item, just not resubmitted yet)
  - GOAL: discuss issues, if any; solicit feedback.  Prepare for WG LC  
soon.

The working group seems to have lost interest in the document. It may  
be appropriate to send it as a personal submission to the RFC Editor.

IPv6 Distributed Security Problem statement, 5 mins, Palet
  - draft-vives-v6ops-ipv6-security-ps-03.txt
  - GOAL: alert the WG to the updated draft and solicit feedback

Look at a firewall-based security (which it calls a network-based  
model), and proposes what it calls a host-based model (which centers on  
host-host exchange of policy and authentication). Key issues relate to  
the trust model between the network and the host and the complexity of  
security in the host.

The document probably wants to move in the direction of the security  
area. It also needs a current threat analysis, and an analysis of  
current security models (including intrusion detection systems,  
mediation VLANs, the use of 802.1X, etc) in addition to the use of  
host-based security.

The authors plan to update the document with any new comments received.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  8 19:46:35 2005
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Bilajbegovic Damir <damir.bilajbegovic@siemens.com>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNS and IPv6 (transition)
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On Fri, 8 Apr 2005, Bilajbegovic Damir wrote:
> Hi,
> 	The question is little bit offtopis but I hope that you will forgive
> me.
>
> DNS responce contain additional records there could be some additional
> informations that DNS server sends to the client. The case is that DNS is
> dual stack and the user is the IPv4 only (it does not know what IPv6 is). In
> the additional informations is part with IPv6 address and AAAA. Will the
> client ignore such information if it does not know what they are (and not so
> importannt) or what?

"DNS is dual stack" is not specific enough.

The DNS server doesn't send anything that the user's application 
(through a resolver) does not request.  [Note that an application can 
request PF_UNSPEC even if IPv6 was not enabled, which results in 
getaddrinfo() obtaining both A and AAAA results.]

I suggest you study draft-ietf-dnsop-ipv6-dns-issues-10.txt -- it
should provide the pointers to answer your DNS query. :)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  8 19:54:34 2005
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From: Alain Durand <alain@tycool.net>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption and draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault]
Date: Fri, 8 Apr 2005 16:53:52 -0700
To: Lindqvist Erik Kurt <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>,
        sebastien roy <sebastien.roy@sun.com>,
        David Kessens <david.kessens@nokia.com>, Jim Paugh <Jim.Paugh@sun.com>,
        Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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[resent for wrong v6ops list address]

The tracker says:

"[david] The working group has to decide whether this document really 
needs to
published.
In any case it needs more work by the working group before it can be
published."

I can understand the first part, but not the second. Could the AD or 
the chairs clarify
what further work is necessary?

	- Alain.


>  -------- Original Message --------
>
>  Subject:
>  draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption and draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault
>
> Date:
>  Mon, 28 Mar 2005 08:13:02 -0800
>
> From:
>  Baker Fred <fred@cisco.com>
>
> To:
>  alain.durand@sun.com <alain.durand@sun.com>, james.paugh@eng.sun.com 
> <james.paugh@eng.sun.com>, sebastien.roy@eng.sun.com 
> <sebastien.roy@eng.sun.com>
>
> CC:
>  Lindqvist Erik Kurt <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, David Kessens 
> <david.kessens@nokia.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
>
>
>
> The IESG has returned the onlinkassumption and v6onbydefault drafts to
> the working group, asking us whether it really needs to be published,
> and if so to finish them.
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?
> command=view_id&dTag=11066&rfc_flag=0
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?
> command=view_id&dTag=11045&rfc_flag=0
>

--Apple-Mail-19--594237166
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[resent for wrong v6ops list address]


The tracker says:


"<fontfamily><param>Arial</param><color><param>0000,0000,FFFD</param>[david]</color>
The working group has to decide whether this document really needs to

published.

In any case it needs more work by the working group before it can be

published."


I can understand the first part, but not the second. Could the AD or
the chairs clarify

what further work is necessary?


	- Alain.</fontfamily>



<excerpt> -------- Original Message --------


 <bold>Subject:</bold>

<bold> </bold>draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption and
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault


<bold>Date:</bold>

<bold> </bold>Mon, 28 Mar 2005 08:13:02 -0800


<bold>From:</bold>

<bold> </bold>Baker Fred
<color><param>0000,0000,EEEC</param><<fred@cisco.com></color>


<bold>To:</bold>

<bold>
</bold><color><param>0000,0000,EEEC</param>alain.durand@sun.com</color> <color><param>0000,0000,EEEC</param><<alain.durand@sun.com></color>,
<color><param>0000,0000,EEEC</param>james.paugh@eng.sun.com</color>
<color><param>0000,0000,EEEC</param><<james.paugh@eng.sun.com></color>,
<color><param>0000,0000,EEEC</param>sebastien.roy@eng.sun.com</color>
<color><param>0000,0000,EEEC</param><<sebastien.roy@eng.sun.com></color>


<bold>CC:</bold>

<bold> </bold>Lindqvist Erik Kurt
<color><param>0000,0000,EEEC</param><<kurtis@kurtis.pp.se></color>,
David Kessens
<color><param>0000,0000,EEEC</param><<david.kessens@nokia.com></color>,
<color><param>0000,0000,EEEC</param>"v6ops@ietf.org"</color>
<color><param>0000,0000,EEEC</param><<v6ops@ietf.org></color>




<fixed>The IESG has returned the onlinkassumption and v6onbydefault
drafts to  

the working group, asking us whether it really needs to be published,  

and if so to finish them.


<color><param>0000,0000,EEEC</param>https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi</color>? 

command=view_id&dTag=11066&rfc_flag=0

<color><param>0000,0000,EEEC</param>https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi</color>? 

command=view_id&dTag=11045&rfc_flag=0

</fixed>

</excerpt>
--Apple-Mail-19--594237166--




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  8 19:57:13 2005
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Subject: Re: v6ops minutes ietf #62
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On Apr 8, 2005, at 4:36 PM, Baker Fred wrote:

> Status and going forward with IPv6-on-by-Default work, 5-10 mins, 
> Chairs/Savola
>  - draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-03.txt
>  - draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-02.txt
>  - GOAL: discuss the options how to move forward
>
> Pekka Savola presented work relating to the "on-link assumption" and 
> "on by default" work. This addresses a fundamental flaw in DNS lookup 
> mechanisms, that have implementations try with IPv6  before attempting 
> with IPv4. A key issue with this document is that it discusses work in 
> progress, making that work normative for it. The documents were 
> resubmitted removing those references, and the working groups were 
> asked to light a fire under their proposed solutions.
>
> The on-link assumption draft will be published with 
> draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2461bis, which removes that assumption.

draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2461bis remove the on-link assumption text but does 
not provide the rationale
for the change.

	- Alain.




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  8 19:58:18 2005
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Subject: comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-01.txt on the
 cabe modem section
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I have some comments on the cable modem scenario.

- the various sub-scenarios have a lot in common. The way there are 
described in full one by one makes
that there is a lot of redundant text. Grouping commonalities in one 
section and ten, for each sub-case,
describing what is different would make the document easier to read.

- There is something not obvious on why IGMPv3/MLDv2 is needed.
   the CM amd CMTS are L2 bridges, so they could just forward any 
multicast traffic.
   This is especially true for the CM, which has only 2 interfaces. I 
reckon it may be
    different for the CMTS is one wants to make sure multicast traffic 
for one customer
    does not accidentally flows to another. In any case, I'd like to see 
some more
    text why MLD is needed. Actually the current text is a bit 
ambiquous, it some
    places it says that MLD is mandatory, in other it just says that the 
absence of MLD "could"
    break ND...

- If a cable operator decides to roll out v6 for management purpose, 
then all the scenarios
  about using tunnels are moot, unless the home GWR does not support v6.

- If v6 multicast is important, support for MLD proxy or PIM-SM is critical
  in the GWR. If it is not there, is there a work around?

    - Alain.




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  8 20:43:32 2005
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        David Kessens <david.kessens@nokia.com>, Jim Paugh <Jim.Paugh@sun.com>,
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption and draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault]
Date: Fri, 8 Apr 2005 17:41:52 -0700
To: Alain Durand <alain@tycool.net>
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On Apr 8, 2005, at 4:39 PM, Alain Durand wrote:
> I can understand the first part, but not the second. Could the AD or  
> the chairs clarify what further work is necessary?

I have asked David and not gotten a reply.

In the working group meeting in March, both my minuted and Mikael's  
note that David stated that he felt that publication of these drafts  
were unnecessary once the problems they addressed were fixed in the  
network. Your comment in the same discussion was that documenting the  
issues had validity beyond the scope of the timeline.

As you note in response to the minutes,

>> The on-link assumption draft will be published with  
>> draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2461bis, which removes that assumption.
>
> draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2461bis remove the on-link assumption text but does  
> not provide the rationale for the change.

Let me play devil's advocate for a moment:  
draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-07.txt is right now awaiting an updated  
draft (see  
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi? 
command=view_id&dTag=11541&rfc_flag=0 for comments ). If this is the  
primary reason for publishing this document, then maybe some text  
(comparable to Allison's other 'discuss' questions) could simply be  
handled there? If not, please advise specifically what additional  
issues are covered?

 From my perspective, I don't have a problem sending on-link-assumption  
back with an appropriate report and publishing it with rfc2461bis. But  
I think I need to ask you to compare notes with the authors of the  
other and ensure that the two drafts are entirely in sync.

v6onbydefault is rather another story from my perspective. Many end  
systems are now coming with IPv6 on by default, and software images are  
available from most common routers (even Linksys, which normally  
doesn't do anything without a groundswell customer demand). For  
routers, one also wants to design the network and appropriately  
configure them, so they don't usually come with even IPv4 on by default  
in a routing configuration. So if you were presenting arguments for  
doing so, the arguments are OBE. Willing to be told otherwise, but here  
my advice would be to take "yes" as an answer form the equipment and OS  
folks...
--Apple-Mail-1--591357614
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On Apr 8, 2005, at 4:39 PM, Alain Durand wrote:

<excerpt><fontfamily><param>Arial</param>I can understand the first
part, but not the second. Could the AD or the chairs clarify what
further work is necessary?

</fontfamily></excerpt>

I have asked David and not gotten a reply. 


In the working group meeting in March, both my minuted and Mikael's
note that David stated that he felt that publication of these drafts
were unnecessary once the problems they addressed were fixed in the
network. Your comment in the same discussion was that documenting the
issues had validity beyond the scope of the timeline.


As you note in response to the minutes,


<excerpt><excerpt>The on-link assumption draft will be published with
draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2461bis, which removes that assumption.

</excerpt>

draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2461bis remove the on-link assumption text but does
not provide the rationale for the change.

</excerpt>

Let me play devil's advocate for a moment:
draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-07.txt is right now awaiting an updated
draft (see
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=11541&rfc_flag=0
for comments ). If this is the primary reason for publishing this
document, then maybe some text (comparable to Allison's other
'discuss' questions) could simply be handled there? If not, please
advise specifically what additional issues are covered?


From my perspective, I don't have a problem sending on-link-assumption
back with an appropriate report and publishing it with rfc2461bis. But
I think I need to ask you to compare notes with the authors of the
other and ensure that the two drafts are entirely in sync. 


v6onbydefault is rather another story from my perspective. Many end
systems are now coming with IPv6 on by default, and software images
are available from most common routers (even Linksys, which normally
doesn't do anything without a groundswell customer demand). For
routers, one also wants to design the network and appropriately
configure them, so they don't usually come with even IPv4 on by
default in a routing configuration. So if you were presenting
arguments for doing so, the arguments are OBE. Willing to be told
otherwise, but here my advice would be to take "yes" as an answer form
the equipment and OS folks...
--Apple-Mail-1--591357614--



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr  9 02:40:50 2005
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From: Alain Durand <alain@tycool.net>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption and draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault]
Date: Fri, 8 Apr 2005 23:38:17 -0700
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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On Apr 8, 2005, at 5:41 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>
>>> The on-link assumption draft will be published with  
>>> draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2461bis, which removes that assumption.
>>
>> draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2461bis remove the on-link assumption text but  
>> does not provide the rationale for the change.
>
> Let me play devil's advocate for a moment:  
> draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-07.txt is right now awaiting an updated  
> draft (see  
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi? 
> command=view_id&dTag=11541&rfc_flag=0 for comments ). If this is the  
> primary reason for publishing this document, then maybe some text  
> (comparable to Allison's other 'discuss' questions) could simply be  
> handled there? If not, please advise specifically what additional  
> issues are covered?

I'm not sure I follow you... The change is in 2461bis, not 2462bis.

> >From my perspective, I don't have a problem sending  
> on-link-assumption back with an appropriate report and publishing it  
> with rfc2461bis. But I think I need to ask you to compare notes with  
> the authors of the other and ensure that the two drafts are entirely  
> in sync.

The relevant change in rfc2461bis is the deletion of the following  
sentence in the 2nd paragraph of section 5.2:
--> If the Default Router List is empty, the sender assumes that the  
destination is on-link.
as is suggested in the onlink asumption draft...

One think we could do is re-spin the draft to change the tense of some  
sentences
to make it more sound "this is why it was done" rather "this is how and  
why it should be done"
As the draft has expired, a new rev is needed anyway.

> v6onbydefault is rather another story from my perspective. Many end  
> systems are now coming with IPv6 on by default, and software images  
> are available from most common routers (even Linksys, which normally  
> doesn't do anything without a groundswell customer demand). For  
> routers, one also wants to design the network and appropriately  
> configure them, so they don't usually come with even IPv4 on by  
> default in a routing configuration. So if you were presenting  
> arguments for doing so, the arguments are OBE. Willing to be told  
> otherwise, but here my advice would be to take "yes" as an answer form  
> the equipment and OS folks...

Well, I used to work for an OS vendor, and my co-author still do.
Maybe it is a conservative, risk adverse one, but we were worried
that shipping our stack with v6 on by default would generate
a large number of service call, so all necessarily precautions needed
to be taken. We wrote the draft in that spirit.

Let's look at the table of content and see what is still relevant
There are essentially two parts in the document:

Things that need to be resolved in the host stacks:
2.  No IPv6 Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
      2.1   Problems with Default Address Selection for IPv6 . . . . .  3
	-> still an issue, but maybe this should be redirected
	     as a separate document toward an update of RFC3484.
      2.2   Neighbor Discovery's On-Link Assumption Considered
            Harmful  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
	-> may be obe by onlinkasuption draft
      2.3   Transport Protocol Robustness  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
	-> Still an open issue, but addressed in the transport wg

Things that need to be resolved in the network:
    3.  Other Problematic Scenarios  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
      3.1   IPv6 Network of Smaller Scope  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
        3.1.1   Alleviating the Scope Problem  . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
      3.2   Poor IPv6 Network Performance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
      3.3   Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
        3.3.1   Mitigating Security Risks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
    4.  Application Robustness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9

Those last 2 sections are highlighting general deployment problems, not  
something special
for v6 on by default.

I can be convinced that if we put the issue with RFC3483 aside,
the first part is now largely obe.
Maybe we could re-focus the id on this second part if the wg thinks  
there is value here...

	- Alain.





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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption and draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault]
Date: Sat, 9 Apr 2005 14:14:22 -0700
To: Alain Durand <alain@tycool.net>
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On Apr 8, 2005, at 11:38 PM, Alain Durand wrote:
> I'm not sure I follow you... The change is in 2461bis, not 2462bis.

Sorry, you're correct. That said, this merely amplifies the question - 
and understand that I am simply asking a question. In English, we often 
say that "there is more than one way to skin a cat". David is saying 
that wiith 2461bis and adoption of the proposal in it by various 
vendors, there may be no real need to publish this document. Is there 
another way to document the information that might be superior? Or is 
publishing this one the superior process? That's the question.

So 2461bis has not even been submitted to the ADs (2462bis has been 
submitted and sent back for revision). Your assertion is that at least 
part of the problem is that 2461bis doesn't contain a discussion of why 
a certain change was made. Well, would it be worthwhile to put that 
discussion into 2461bis, perhaps in an appendix? Or are there other 
reasons to publish specifically this document?


As to the following, yes, the 3484 comment might go in a separate 
document and then refocus v6onbydefault to the second topic if the 
remainder of the first part is OBE. I'm not sure the tense change in 
on-link-assumption is worth the effort. I would focus on publishing it 
or not publishing it - unless someone else in the WG has a different 
perspective.


>> >From my perspective, I don't have a problem sending 
>> on-link-assumption back with an appropriate report and publishing it 
>> with rfc2461bis. But I think I need to ask you to compare notes with 
>> the authors of the other and ensure that the two drafts are entirely 
>> in sync.
>
> The relevant change in rfc2461bis is the deletion of the following 
> sentence in the 2nd paragraph of section 5.2:
> --> If the Default Router List is empty, the sender assumes that the 
> destination is on-link.
> as is suggested in the onlink asumption draft...
>
> One think we could do is re-spin the draft to change the tense of some 
> sentences
> to make it more sound "this is why it was done" rather "this is how 
> and why it should be done"
> As the draft has expired, a new rev is needed anyway.
>
>> v6onbydefault is rather another story from my perspective. Many end 
>> systems are now coming with IPv6 on by default, and software images 
>> are available from most common routers (even Linksys, which normally 
>> doesn't do anything without a groundswell customer demand). For 
>> routers, one also wants to design the network and appropriately 
>> configure them, so they don't usually come with even IPv4 on by 
>> default in a routing configuration. So if you were presenting 
>> arguments for doing so, the arguments are OBE. Willing to be told 
>> otherwise, but here my advice would be to take "yes" as an answer 
>> form the equipment and OS folks...
>
> Well, I used to work for an OS vendor, and my co-author still do.
> Maybe it is a conservative, risk adverse one, but we were worried
> that shipping our stack with v6 on by default would generate
> a large number of service call, so all necessarily precautions needed
> to be taken. We wrote the draft in that spirit.
>
> Let's look at the table of content and see what is still relevant
> There are essentially two parts in the document:
>
> Things that need to be resolved in the host stacks:
> 2.  No IPv6 Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
>      2.1   Problems with Default Address Selection for IPv6 . . . . .  
> 3
> 	-> still an issue, but maybe this should be redirected
> 	     as a separate document toward an update of RFC3484.
>      2.2   Neighbor Discovery's On-Link Assumption Considered
>            Harmful  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
> 5
> 	-> may be obe by onlinkasuption draft
>      2.3   Transport Protocol Robustness  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
> 6
> 	-> Still an open issue, but addressed in the transport wg
>
> Things that need to be resolved in the network:
>    3.  Other Problematic Scenarios  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
> 6
>      3.1   IPv6 Network of Smaller Scope  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
> 6
>        3.1.1   Alleviating the Scope Problem  . . . . . . . . . . . .  
> 7
>      3.2   Poor IPv6 Network Performance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
> 7
>      3.3   Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
> 8
>        3.3.1   Mitigating Security Risks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
> 8
>    4.  Application Robustness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
> 9
>
> Those last 2 sections are highlighting general deployment problems, 
> not something special
> for v6 on by default.
>
> I can be convinced that if we put the issue with RFC3483 aside,
> the first part is now largely obe.
> Maybe we could re-focus the id on this second part if the wg thinks 
> there is value here...
>
> 	- Alain.
>



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I think I already did some time ago ... But just in case was not clear, this
is an important work in the scope of the WG and consequently should be
adopted as a WG item.

I've just one comment regarding to the document title. Using over is
confusing, as it may be mixed up with a deprecated protocol (6over4). So I
will suggest to submit the next version as:

"Using IPsec to Secure IPv6-in-IPv4 Tunnels"

(this was already a general comment across the previous version and has been
corrected, but I guess that it was not noticed in the title).

Regards,
Jordi




> De: <fred@cisco.com>
> Responder a: <owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Fecha: Fri, 8 Apr 2005 16:07:35 -0700 (PDT)
> Para: "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Asunto: draft-tschofenig-v6ops-secure-tunnels-03.txt
> 
> Per the minutes, the new chairs are supposed to determine on the list whether
> there is support
> for bringing this draft into the working group, or whether it should continue
> as a personal
> submission. So I'm asking.
> 
> If I get private or public emails from 10 people that are not authors in
> support of it, and
> little or no objection, I will consider it to have passed that hurdle.
> 
> Please advise
> 
> 




************************************
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Apr 10 03:27:57 2005
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Date: Sun, 10 Apr 2005 10:24:52 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
cc: Alain Durand <alain@tycool.net>, Lindqvist Erik Kurt <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>,
        sebastien roy <sebastien.roy@sun.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org,
        David Kessens <david.kessens@nokia.com>, Jim Paugh <Jim.Paugh@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption and draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault]
In-Reply-To: <5148dc570db40b15f8284268fa6f07ef@cisco.com>
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On Sat, 9 Apr 2005, Fred Baker wrote:
> So 2461bis has not even been submitted to the ADs (2462bis has been submitted 
> and sent back for revision). Your assertion is that at least part of the 
> problem is that 2461bis doesn't contain a discussion of why a certain change 
> was made. Well, would it be worthwhile to put that discussion into 2461bis, 
> perhaps in an appendix? Or are there other reasons to publish specifically 
> this document?

IMHO, the description is too long to be contained in the appendix. 
However, I do think that 2461bis appendix should mention that the 
assumption was removed and refer to this document.

I think it is important to document this kind of background, so that 
vendors realize why they should be removing the onlink assumption 
(when updating their 2461 implementation to 2461bis they might not 
bother or even notice it otherwise).  A document like this also serves 
as a way to document the arguments if someone later on brings this up 
again.

But see below.

> As to the following, yes, the 3484 comment might go in a separate document 
> and then refocus v6onbydefault to the second topic if the remainder of the 
> first part is OBE. I'm not sure the tense change in on-link-assumption is 
> worth the effort. I would focus on publishing it or not publishing it - 
> unless someone else in the WG has a different perspective.

I believe it is useful to have a document which provides brief 
discussion / pointers as well (first category).  I don't have strong 
preference whether onlink-assumption could be covered in this 
document, not a separate document.  But it seems to me that the log of 
major changes / issues that v6ops has brought up should be described 
somewhere.

>> Those last 2 sections are highlighting general deployment problems, 
>> not something special for v6 on by default.
>> 
>> I can be convinced that if we put the issue with RFC3483 aside, the 
>> first part is now largely obe. Maybe we could re-focus the id on 
>> this second part if the wg thinks there is value here...

As above, I think there is value in also describing the background 
and/or providing points to issues which have been fixed or are in the 
process of being fixed.  This could be used by a user with an older 
implementation so see whether he's experiencing any of the issues 
described in the document.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption and draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault]
Date: Sun, 10 Apr 2005 15:10:01 -0400
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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--Apple-Mail-1--438467615
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Hi Fred,

On Apr 9, 2005, at 17:14, Fred Baker wrote:

> On Apr 8, 2005, at 11:38 PM, Alain Durand wrote:
>> I'm not sure I follow you... The change is in 2461bis, not 2462bis.
>
> Sorry, you're correct. That said, this merely amplifies the question - 
> and understand that I am simply asking a question. In English, we 
> often say that "there is more than one way to skin a cat". David is 
> saying that wiith 2461bis and adoption of the proposal in it by 
> various vendors, there may be no real need to publish this document. 
> Is there another way to document the information that might be 
> superior? Or is publishing this one the superior process? That's the 
> question.
>
> So 2461bis has not even been submitted to the ADs (2462bis has been 
> submitted and sent back for revision). Your assertion is that at least 
> part of the problem is that 2461bis doesn't contain a discussion of 
> why a certain change was made. Well, would it be worthwhile to put 
> that discussion into 2461bis, perhaps in an appendix? Or are there 
> other reasons to publish specifically this document?

I would like to see the rationale for the change documented in some 
form.
My preference would be to include it in 2461bis as an appendix (in a 
less
verbose form).  That way, people will be able to see why the change was
made so we don't re-visit the issue over and over and over...

And as co-chair of IPv6 WG, I can help coordinate that work if the v6ops
determines that is the path we want to follow.

Regards,
Brian
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 11 01:50:50 2005
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Date: Mon, 11 Apr 2005 11:09:31 +0530
From: Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption and
 draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault]
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Cc: V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Hi all,
The following text in RFC 2461bis Appendix A will also need changes for
onlink assumption:
"   If a multihomed host fails to receive Router Advertisements on one or
   more of its interfaces, it will not know (in the absence of
   configured information) which destinations are on-link on the
   affected interface(s).  This leads to a number of problems:

     1) If no Router Advertisement is received on any interfaces, a
        multihomed host will have no way of knowing which interface to
        send packets out on, even for on-link destinations.  Under

        similar conditions in the non-multihomed host case, a node
        treats all destinations as residing on-link, and communication

        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        proceeds.

"

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Brian Haberman" <brian@innovationslab.net>
To: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: "David Kessens" <david.kessens@nokia.com>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 11, 2005 12:40 AM
Subject: Re: [Fwd: draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption and
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault]


> Hi Fred,
>
> On Apr 9, 2005, at 17:14, Fred Baker wrote:
>
> > On Apr 8, 2005, at 11:38 PM, Alain Durand wrote:
> >> I'm not sure I follow you... The change is in 2461bis, not 2462bis.
> >
> > Sorry, you're correct. That said, this merely amplifies the question -
> > and understand that I am simply asking a question. In English, we
> > often say that "there is more than one way to skin a cat". David is
> > saying that wiith 2461bis and adoption of the proposal in it by
> > various vendors, there may be no real need to publish this document.
> > Is there another way to document the information that might be
> > superior? Or is publishing this one the superior process? That's the
> > question.
> >
> > So 2461bis has not even been submitted to the ADs (2462bis has been
> > submitted and sent back for revision). Your assertion is that at least
> > part of the problem is that 2461bis doesn't contain a discussion of
> > why a certain change was made. Well, would it be worthwhile to put
> > that discussion into 2461bis, perhaps in an appendix? Or are there
> > other reasons to publish specifically this document?
>
> I would like to see the rationale for the change documented in some
> form.
> My preference would be to include it in 2461bis as an appendix (in a
> less
> verbose form).  That way, people will be able to see why the change was
> made so we don't re-visit the issue over and over and over...
>
> And as co-chair of IPv6 WG, I can help coordinate that work if the v6ops
> determines that is the path we want to follow.
>
> Regards,
> Brian




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 11 03:05:21 2005
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From: "Alvaro Vives" <alvaro.vives@consulintel.es>
To: <owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: draft-tschofenig-v6ops-secure-tunnels-03.txt
Date: Mon, 11 Apr 2005 09:07:03 +0200
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I support it as a WG item.

Alvaro=20

> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org=20
> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] En nombre de fred@cisco.com
> Enviado el: s=E1bado, 09 de abril de 2005 1:08
> Para: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Asunto: draft-tschofenig-v6ops-secure-tunnels-03.txt
>=20
> Per the minutes, the new chairs are supposed to determine on=20
> the list whether there is support for bringing this draft=20
> into the working group, or whether it should continue as a=20
> personal submission. So I'm asking.
>=20
> If I get private or public emails from 10 people that are not=20
> authors in support of it, and little or no objection, I will=20
> consider it to have passed that hurdle.
>=20
> Please advise
>=20
>=20
>=20



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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 11 20:27:58 2005
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Cc: Lindqvist Erik Kurt <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, Alain Durand <alain@tycool.net>,
        v6ops@ops.ietf.org, sebastien roy <sebastien.roy@sun.com>,
        David Kessens <david.kessens@nokia.com>, Jim Paugh <Jim.Paugh@sun.com>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption and draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault]
Date: Sun, 10 Apr 2005 10:07:56 -0700
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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On Apr 10, 2005, at 12:24 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
> I think it is important to document this kind of background, so that 
> vendors realize why they should be removing the onlink assumption 
> (when updating their 2461 implementation to 2461bis they might not 
> bother or even notice it otherwise).  A document like this also serves 
> as a way to document the arguments if someone later on brings this up 
> again.

OK. Lets make sure that the normative document and the explanatory 
document point to each other and send them in together. I will 
coordinate with Bob+Margaret on coordination if you folks would be so 
kind as to get the document sorted out.



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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-tschofenig-v6ops-secure-tunnels-03.txt
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On Apr 11, 2005, at 3:07 PM, Alvaro Vives wrote:

> I support it as a WG item.

Thanks - that makes two folks (you and Jordi). Any other supporters?



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 12 03:06:02 2005
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From: "Miguel Angel Diaz" <miguelangel.diaz@consulintel.es>
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I also support it as WG item.

Regards
Miguel


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
To: <alvaro.vives@consulintel.es>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2005 2:30 AM
Subject: Re: draft-tschofenig-v6ops-secure-tunnels-03.txt


>
> On Apr 11, 2005, at 3:07 PM, Alvaro Vives wrote:
>
>> I support it as a WG item.
>
> Thanks - that makes two folks (you and Jordi). Any other supporters?
>
> 




************************************
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 12 04:25:47 2005
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Date: Tue, 12 Apr 2005 10:26:48 +0200
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=22Antonio_F=2E_G=F3mez_Skarmeta=22?= <skarmeta@dif.um.es>
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fred@cisco.com escribió:

>Per the minutes, the new chairs are supposed to determine on the list whether there is support
>for bringing this draft into the working group, or whether it should continue as a personal
>submission. So I'm asking.
>
>If I get private or public emails from 10 people that are not authors in support of it, and
>little or no objection, I will consider it to have passed that hurdle.
>
>  
>

  I support it

  regards, Antonio

>Please advise
>
>
>  
>


-- 

------------------------------------------------------------
Antonio F. Gómez Skarmeta
Dept. Ingeniería de la Información y las Comunicaciones
Facultad de Informática
Universidad de Murcia
Apartado 4021
30001 Murcia
Telf: +34-968-364607
fax: +34-968-364151




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From: "Cesar Olvera" <cesar.olvera@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: draft-tschofenig-v6ops-secure-tunnels-03.txt
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>Per the minutes, the new chairs are supposed to determine on the list 
>whether there is support for bringing this draft into the working 
>group, or whether it should continue as a personal submission. So I'm
asking.
>
>If I get private or public emails from 10 people that are not authors 
>in support of it, and little or no objection, I will consider it to have
passed that hurdle.
>
>  
>

Fred, All,

I support for bringing this draft into the WG.

Best Regards,

Cesar Olvera





************************************
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Registration open. Information available at:
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.






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From: Xiaoming Fu <fu@cs.uni-goettingen.de>
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To: cesar.olvera@consulintel.es
CC: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-tschofenig-v6ops-secure-tunnels-03.txt
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I also read it and support to move progress.
Xiaoming

Cesar Olvera wrote:
> 
>>Per the minutes, the new chairs are supposed to determine on the list 
>>whether there is support for bringing this draft into the working 
>>group, or whether it should continue as a personal submission. So I'm
> 
> asking.
> 
>>If I get private or public emails from 10 people that are not authors 
>>in support of it, and little or no objection, I will consider it to have
> 
> passed that hurdle.
> 
>> 
>>
> 
> 
> Fred, All,
> 
> I support for bringing this draft into the WG.
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> Cesar Olvera
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ************************************
> Barcelona 2005 Global IPv6 Summit
> Registration open. Information available at:
> http://www.ipv6-es.com
> 
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 12 10:33:40 2005
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Subject: Re: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
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On Wed, Apr 06, 2005 at 04:01:51PM +0200, Jerome Durand wrote:
> Well, on my notes I have the question Alain asked at the end that was: 
> "Who would be happy if TC just take TSP and make it an RFC?" You don't 
> mention this question that had a large majority of yes. Then I would be 
> happy to get the "official" minutes as well :)
> 
> Jerome

Jerome, I took rough notes (which I sent to Thomas and Kurtis).

The key thing was that half the room voted 'yes' to taking forward v6tc
work for 6-in-4 and 4-in-6 (and not for general tunnels, for non IPv6 uses).

Here are the lines from my notes where I counted votes, rest of session
notes snipped.   My feeling is the questions were not well thought out in
advance, which is a shame as the rest of the v6tc session was very useful
and (apparently :) well prepared.   After the first few questions, I think
people in the room lost interest/focus... we didn't have 3 or 4 well
considered questions prepared.

--

(Durand) How many people interested in TC work for 6 in 4 or 4 in 6 only?
- Maybe 50%
(Durand) For any kind of tunnels?  
- Maybe 10
(Narten) Worried if we're short-sighted like this
(Meyer) Would be to everyone's benefit to find balance of IPv6 need and generic solution for other uses.
(Kurtis) We don't know enough yet.  Getting a consolidated effort across WGs doing this would be useful.
(Ron Boniker?) Suggest rule out any solution that can't be generalised to other domains.
(Savola) Need to analyse generic issue if we go wider, else lose IPv6 deadlines
(Hinden) Have a zillion tunnel protocols and I don't see advantage of new generic one.  I vote for limited scope.   Concerned that we are reinventing deployed solutions? (broker?)
(Durand) (hat off) Schizophrenia or IETF - requirements analysis vs desire to be generic... ball going back and forth.   Chances of success higher if we stay focused on IPv6.
(Townsley) Naive to think we'd create something to kill other protocols.
(Narten)  Brokers are being shipped - why is that not good enough?  
(Narten) Go with TSP as is?
- 10 people
(Durand) Is TSP good enough to get by on?
- about 10 people
(Durand) Need something more?
- 10 people
(???) Is there a crying demand for this by the ISPs?
(Durand) Common implementations would be nice
(Narten) Which ISPs need to solve this problem?
- 4 people
(Durand) Which ISPs think all is done?  No problem?
- ???
(JDurand) I'm happy with TSP.
(Durand) Happy if just do TSP to RFC?
(Parent) TSP is just a draft - need expert review
(Thaler) Maybe L2TP is enough?    TSP doesn't solve TEP discovery.
(Durand) Who wants TEP discovery solved?
- 12 yes
(Durand) And not?
- none





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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
Date: Wed, 13 Apr 2005 02:44:49 +0800
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On Apr 12, 2005, at 10:30 PM, Tim Chown wrote:
> (Hinden) Have a zillion tunnel protocols and I don't see advantage of 
> new generic one.  I vote for limited scope.   Concerned that we are 
> reinventing deployed solutions? (broker?)
> (Durand) (hat off) Schizophrenia or IETF - requirements analysis vs 
> desire to be generic... ball going back and forth.   Chances of 
> success higher if we stay focused on IPv6.

<head uncovered>

My sense is that this sort of hits the point, but in fact misses it 
pretty widely.

The issues with IPv4/IPv6 transition and coexistence boil down, I 
think, to the questions of rendezvous and how/when to use a tunnel vs a 
translation mechanism. The discussion of "do we need 
yet-another-GRE-format" is beside the point - we *don't* need another 
GRE, but we need to know how and when to use the one we have, and in 
that case which one to use, and when the only option is to translate 
(NAT-PT or whatever).

The key question is how one enables two systems to talk with each 
other. This is trivial if we have a parallel implementation - dual 
stacks in both hosts and the entire network. In that case, pick one and 
go with it, and those systems that have not yet turned on IPv6 use 
IPv4. That is already a pretty strong recommendation.

But it also misses something basic - the value that IPv6 brings to the 
party is mostly related to increasing the address pool. If that is not 
true, if we have enough IPv4 addresses that we can build parallel 
networks everywhere, then we don't need a new protocol in the first 
place. If it is true (and it is) then you have to assume that there 
will be edge networks and service networks that are IPv6-only or 
IPv6-dominant pretty early - pick your reason. Once you have an 
IPv6-only/dominant service network, you have the question of IPv4 hosts 
having to use it to communicate over it, IPv6-only/dominant hosts 
needing to communicate over IPv4-only/dominant networks, and IPv6-only 
hosts needing to communicate with IPv4-only hosts.

At that point we have to solve a rendezvous problem. When two of one 
kind of host need to communicate over a network of the other kind, we 
obviously want to tunnel. We can do this using static tunnels, but that 
is a lot of manual configuration. What we really want is some kind of 
auto-tunneling, which means some kind of automated tunnel-endpoint 
location. We could do it by routing, which some proposals suggest: 
inject one type of routes into the other type of network using an 
interesting addressing scheme and make it all automagic. We could do it 
by naming - have what amount do DNS translators and tunnel brokers that 
insert the local-form-addresses of gateways into networks, and as a 
result both communicate to systems of one type of the address of the 
translator/tunnel endpoint and communicate to systems of the other type 
who to route a tunnel to. There are probably other approaches. But if 
we do this in multiple ways, we create a new layer of problems - how 
does a Teredo gateway talk to a Silkroad gateway talk to a DSTM gateway 
talk to a ...? We really need, I think, to pick *one*. and make it work 
well for 90+% of the cases. Note I don't say "cover every case". I'd 
like to, but I also wonder at what point doing so slows down getting 
the protocol out or slows down the transition itself.

I'm perfectly happy to standardize on existing types of tunnels - 
IPsec, GRE, IPv4/IPv6, IPv4/IPv4, IPv6/IPv4, IPv6/IPv6, L2TP, or 
whatever. If we don't solve the rendezvous problem (and btw communicate 
to the peer what kind of tunnel a given gateway is willing to support) 
we have not *touched* the transition problem.

And what I would like to see happen is for someone, somewhere - and 
note that I am very willing to do this in v6ops if people want and also 
willing to send it to v6tc or wherever else - to solve that rendezvous 
problem. As a result, I would like to see the various competing 
transition strategies all rendered OBE and get everyone to converge on 
a single transition approach.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 12 15:06:28 2005
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Date: Tue, 12 Apr 2005 21:05:33 +0200
From: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: New international IPv6 operators forum
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Hi folks,

as suggested by Pekka, I'm posting this announcement here too...

people were missing a global mailing list (not regional RIR/NOG)
dedicated to _operational_ matters of the global IPv6 (production, not
6BONE) Internet. To fill this void I've created such a mailing list:

http://lists.cluenet.de/mailman/listinfo/ipv6-ops/

So if you're taking part in IPv6 BGP or are interested in global IPv6
operational matters, feel more than invited to join the list! We'll
try to get IPv6 ops people from all regions on board to foster exchange
of experience and resolve problems which require someone non-local
coordination.


Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0



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Subject: Re: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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On Wed, 2005-04-13 at 02:44 +0800, Fred Baker wrote:

> I'm perfectly happy to standardize on existing types of tunnels -=20
> IPsec, GRE, IPv4/IPv6, IPv4/IPv4, IPv6/IPv4, IPv6/IPv6, L2TP, or=20
> whatever. If we don't solve the rendezvous problem (and btw communicate=20
> to the peer what kind of tunnel a given gateway is willing to support)=20
> we have not *touched* the transition problem.

L2TP seems to cover the hole quite well. Except for the fact that there
is no discovery and the datastream of L2TPv2, as LTPv3 has some magic
stuff to fix it, can easily be spoofed, just like proto-41. IPSec can
solve this, but requires authentication and external setup again.

L2TP covers imho 90% of the cases. But... if you don't have a PPP infra
it will be (harder) to setup. And it doesn't allow for quick mobility
like in AYIYA or proto41+heartbeat. Thus when switching IP addresses
(walking to another floor with your wireless) the tunnel needs to notice
(L2TP StopCCN) that it is failing and renegotiate, which takes a few
secs, not more, but might give a different IP etc as it will do RA's
again or DHCPv6, which might take a bit longer and most likely will
break your SSH session if you like this. But we are not standardizing
Mobile IP here ;)

It might be, according to some that L2TP+PPP is heavy code, including
definitions about 2k lines of code for a minimal implementation that
works. Overhead of a L2TP tunnel including PPP is minimal. At least it
won't be noticed much when you are streaming video's over your neato
G3's or whatever cellphone.

Btw, anonymous tunnels in L2TP can be solved by not letting the server
request authentication and letting it reject auth attempts from the
client. Though I have not been able to verify how many servers support
this.

TSP or a similar protocol is IMHO a must, because L2TP simply can't be
deployed everywhere and better, not everybody wants it: Market::Decide()
TSP is handy in all cases, it can also have a template pointing to a
L2TP server etc. Next to that there is a client available for all
platforms.

As for the point made in the minutes that there is only one
implementation, AICCU will support TSP too as an option in the near
future.

> And what I would like to see happen is for someone, somewhere - and=20
> note that I am very willing to do this in v6ops if people want and also=20
> willing to send it to v6tc or wherever else - to solve that rendezvous=20
> problem. As a result, I would like to see the various competing=20
> transition strategies all rendered OBE and get everyone to converge on=20
> a single transition approach.

I've finally submitted my "_service" draft to the secretariat, it should
appear shortly in dnsop. I'll forward it to v6ops + v6tc when it is
there.

In "short":

Anycast prefix 1.2.3.0/24, on which on 1.2.3.53 there is a DNS server
listening. This is a (caching) recursive server which can be used for
looking up anything (www.google.com www.ietf.org etc). It is also
authoritive for the "_service." domain, in which we stick SRV records.
Usually _service is a DNAME to _service.example.net. Which fulfills the
searchpath, if the user does not have this special DNS server
configured, but does have it's ISP's domain in the searchpath, then the
resolver will come to _service.example.net because of the searchpath.

Thus, client gets turned on, it gets connectivity, it needs to lookup
something, resolver is default configured to 1.2.3.53, resolving thus
works. The prefix is anycasted by it's or another ISP, who can filter on
wish etc. If user needs a service, eg SMTP, it resolves the SMTP SRV
records, which can specify load balancing and other stuff. Same for
POP3, IMAP, or lookup eg help.www._service which returns a TXT record to
the URL of the servicedesk of the ISP you are using.

For the v6ops/v6tc case a client can first try l2tp.ipv6._service if
that exists, use it, then try tsp.ipv6._service, if that exists, use
that one. Discovery solved in the most generic way. It does indeed take
a couple of resolves, but hey people want it automatically. As for the
ones screaming "but I don't want a default thing" then configure the
client you are using for doing this.

Of course a similar prefix for IPv6 so that this also solves dns
configuration. Another good thing is that, assuming you have
connectivity you will always have the closest dns server, also ISP's can
then nicely block all the RFC1918 registrations in those, but that is
most likely just a good hope from me, most don't even filter...

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Cc: v6tc@ietf.org, "'v6ops@ops.ietf.org '" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
Date: Wed, 13 Apr 2005 04:36:45 +0800
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
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Realistically, I think all of the various tunneling technologies will 
in fact be used. The important question is the rendezvous problem.

On Apr 13, 2005, at 4:25 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:

> On Wed, 2005-04-13 at 02:44 +0800, Fred Baker wrote:
>
>> I'm perfectly happy to standardize on existing types of tunnels - 
>> IPsec, GRE, IPv4/IPv6, IPv4/IPv4, IPv6/IPv4, IPv6/IPv6, L2TP, or 
>> whatever. If we don't solve the rendezvous problem (and btw 
>> communicate to the peer what kind of tunnel a given gateway is 
>> willing to support) we have not *touched* the transition problem.
>
> L2TP seems to cover the hole quite well. Except for the fact that 
> there is no discovery and the datastream of L2TPv2, as LTPv3 has some 
> magic stuff to fix it, can easily be spoofed, just like proto-41. 
> IPSec can solve this, but requires authentication and external setup 
> again.
>
> L2TP covers imho 90% of the cases. But... if you don't have a PPP 
> infra it will be (harder) to setup. And it doesn't allow for quick 
> mobility like in AYIYA or proto41+heartbeat. Thus when switching IP 
> addresses (walking to another floor with your wireless) the tunnel 
> needs to notice (L2TP StopCCN) that it is failing and renegotiate, 
> which takes a few secs, not more, but might give a different IP etc as 
> it will do RA's again or DHCPv6, which might take a bit longer and 
> most likely will break your SSH session if you like this. But we are 
> not standardizing Mobile IP here ;)
>
> It might be, according to some that L2TP+PPP is heavy code, including 
> definitions about 2k lines of code for a minimal implementation that 
> works. Overhead of a L2TP tunnel including PPP is minimal. At least it 
> won't be noticed much when you are streaming video's over your neato 
> G3's or whatever cellphone.
>
> Btw, anonymous tunnels in L2TP can be solved by not letting the server 
> request authentication and letting it reject auth attempts from the 
> client. Though I have not been able to verify how many servers support 
> this.
>
> TSP or a similar protocol is IMHO a must, because L2TP simply can't be 
> deployed everywhere and better, not everybody wants it: 
> Market::Decide() TSP is handy in all cases, it can also have a 
> template pointing to a L2TP server etc. Next to that there is a client 
> available for all platforms.
>
> As for the point made in the minutes that there is only one 
> implementation, AICCU will support TSP too as an option in the near 
> future.
>
>> And what I would like to see happen is for someone, somewhere - and 
>> note that I am very willing to do this in v6ops if people want and 
>> also willing to send it to v6tc or wherever else - to solve that 
>> rendezvous problem. As a result, I would like to see the various 
>> competing transition strategies all rendered OBE and get everyone to 
>> converge on a single transition approach.
>
> I've finally submitted my "_service" draft to the secretariat, it 
> should appear shortly in dnsop. I'll forward it to v6ops + v6tc when 
> it is there.
>
> In "short":
>
> Anycast prefix 1.2.3.0/24, on which on 1.2.3.53 there is a DNS server 
> listening. This is a (caching) recursive server which can be used for 
> looking up anything (www.google.com www.ietf.org etc). It is also 
> authoritive for the "_service." domain, in which we stick SRV records. 
> Usually _service is a DNAME to _service.example.net. Which fulfills 
> the searchpath, if the user does not have this special DNS server 
> configured, but does have it's ISP's domain in the searchpath, then 
> the resolver will come to _service.example.net because of the 
> searchpath.
>
> Thus, client gets turned on, it gets connectivity, it needs to lookup 
> something, resolver is default configured to 1.2.3.53, resolving thus 
> works. The prefix is anycasted by it's or another ISP, who can filter 
> on wish etc. If user needs a service, eg SMTP, it resolves the SMTP 
> SRV records, which can specify load balancing and other stuff. Same 
> for POP3, IMAP, or lookup eg help.www._service which returns a TXT 
> record to the URL of the servicedesk of the ISP you are using.
>
> For the v6ops/v6tc case a client can first try l2tp.ipv6._service if 
> that exists, use it, then try tsp.ipv6._service, if that exists, use 
> that one. Discovery solved in the most generic way. It does indeed 
> take a couple of resolves, but hey people want it automatically. As 
> for the ones screaming "but I don't want a default thing" then 
> configure the client you are using for doing this.
>
> Of course a similar prefix for IPv6 so that this also solves dns 
> configuration. Another good thing is that, assuming you have 
> connectivity you will always have the closest dns server, also ISP's 
> can then nicely block all the RFC1918 registrations in those, but that 
> is most likely just a good hope from me, most don't even filter...
>
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
>

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Subject: Re: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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On Wed, 2005-04-13 at 04:36 +0800, Fred Baker wrote:
> Realistically, I think all of the various tunneling technologies will=20
> in fact be used. The important question is the rendezvous problem.

Full ack. Which is why I decided to stick most of them into AICCU ;)
Has a BSD-alike license so vendors can abuse it if they want to.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-01.txt
  on the cabe modem section
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--=====================_723489843==_.ALT
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Hello Alain,

Thank you for reviewing our draft and providing feedback. Please see my 
responses inline with @@@@@:

At 04:58 PM 4/8/2005 -0700, Alain Durand wrote:
>I have some comments on the cable modem scenario.
>
>- the various sub-scenarios have a lot in common. The way there are 
>described in full one by one makes
>that there is a lot of redundant text. Grouping commonalities in one 
>section and ten, for each sub-case,
>describing what is different would make the document easier to read.

@@@@@
This issue has been discussed in the past and per agreement from the WG we 
would like to keep the format of the different sections as is.
@@@@@


>- There is something not obvious on why IGMPv3/MLDv2 is needed.
>   the CM amd CMTS are L2 bridges, so they could just forward any 
> multicast traffic.
>   This is especially true for the CM, which has only 2 interfaces. I 
> reckon it may be
>    different for the CMTS is one wants to make sure multicast traffic for 
> one customer
>    does not accidentally flows to another. In any case, I'd like to see 
> some more
>    text why MLD is needed. Actually the current text is a bit ambiquous, 
> it some
>    places it says that MLD is mandatory, in other it just says that the 
> absence of MLD "could"
>    break ND...

@@@@@
We will add more text to explain why IGMPv3/MLDv2 or v1 snooping is needed 
on the CM. Basically the DOCSIS specification mandates use of IGMPv2 
snooping on the CM in order to track join/leave messages from hosts 
connected to its LAN interface. The CM is not allowed to pass any multicast 
traffic from its cable interface to the LAN interface unless there is  a 
host on its LAN interface which is part of that multicast group. This 
breaks IPv6 ND in cable networks. For IPv6 the CM will need to support 
IGMPv3/MLDv2 or v1 snooping for ND to work.
@@@@@


>- If a cable operator decides to roll out v6 for management purpose, then 
>all the scenarios
>  about using tunnels are moot, unless the home GWR does not support v6.

@@@@@
The native IPv6 solution is valid as long as the cable operator wants to 
manage only the CM. The CM management traffic does not face the DOCSIS 
limitations regarding IPv6. The native solution is not feasible in managing 
IPv6 devices behind the CM. This later case, as discussed in the cable case 
studies, is not possible today with native IPv6 deployment and can be 
implemented only with the help of tunnels.
@@@@@

>- If v6 multicast is important, support for MLD proxy or PIM-SM is critical
>  in the GWR. If it is not there, is there a work around?

@@@@@
It is recognized that the GWR is a device with limited resources and it 
supports a limited set of features. For this reason two options were 
offered for it in order to support a multicast service: PIM-SM or MLD 
Proxy. If neither is supported by the GWR then the user interested in the 
multicast service has two options: 1. Change the GWR to one that supports 
one of the two features, 2. Remove the GWR and use an appliance (behind the 
CM)  to handle the control aspects of the multicast service.
@@@@@

Kind Regards,
Adeel.


>    - Alain.

--=====================_723489843==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
Hello Alain,<br>
<br>
Thank you for reviewing our draft and providing feedback. Please see my
responses inline with @@@@@:<br>
<br>
At 04:58 PM 4/8/2005 -0700, Alain Durand wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>I have some comments on the cable modem
scenario.<br>
<br>
- the various sub-scenarios have a lot in common. The way there are
described in full one by one makes<br>
that there is a lot of redundant text. Grouping commonalities in one
section and ten, for each sub-case,<br>
describing what is different would make the document easier to
read.</blockquote><br>
@@@@@<br>
This issue has been discussed in the past and per agreement from the WG
we would like to keep the format of the different sections as is.<br>
@@@@@<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>- There is something not obvious on why
IGMPv3/MLDv2 is needed.<br>
&nbsp; the CM amd CMTS are L2 bridges, so they could just forward any
multicast traffic.<br>
&nbsp; This is especially true for the CM, which has only 2 interfaces. I
reckon it may be<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; different for the CMTS is one wants to make sure multicast
traffic for one customer<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; does not accidentally flows to another. In any case, I'd
like to see some more<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; text why MLD is needed. Actually the current text is a bit
ambiquous, it some<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; places it says that MLD is mandatory, in other it just says
that the absence of MLD &quot;could&quot;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; break ND...</blockquote><br>
@@@@@<br>
We will add more text to explain why IGMPv3/MLDv2 or v1 snooping is
needed on the CM. Basically the DOCSIS specification mandates use of
IGMPv2 snooping on the CM in order to track join/leave messages from
hosts connected to its LAN interface. The CM is not allowed to pass any
multicast traffic from its cable interface to the LAN interface unless
there is&nbsp; a host on its LAN interface which is part of that
multicast group. This breaks IPv6 ND in cable networks. For IPv6 the CM
will need to support IGMPv3/MLDv2 or v1 snooping for ND to
work.<font face="arial" size=2> <br>
</font>@@@@@<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>- If a cable operator decides to roll out v6
for management purpose, then all the scenarios<br>
&nbsp;about using tunnels are moot, unless the home GWR does not support
v6.<br>
</blockquote><br>
@@@@@<br>
The native IPv6 solution is valid as long as the cable operator wants to
manage only the CM. The CM management traffic does not face the DOCSIS
limitations regarding IPv6. The native solution is not feasible in
managing IPv6 devices behind the CM. This later case, as discussed in the
cable case studies, is not possible today with native IPv6 deployment and
can be implemented only with the help of tunnels.&nbsp; <br>
@@@@@<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>- If v6 multicast is important, support for
MLD proxy or PIM-SM is critical<br>
&nbsp;in the GWR. If it is not there, is there a work
around?</blockquote><br>
@@@@@<br>
It is recognized that the GWR is a device with limited resources and it
supports a limited set of features. For this reason two options were
offered for it in order to support a multicast service: PIM-SM or MLD
Proxy. If neither is supported by the GWR then the user interested in the
multicast service has two options: 1. Change the GWR to one that supports
one of the two features, 2. Remove the GWR and use an appliance (behind
the CM)&nbsp; to handle the control aspects of the multicast
service.<font color="#0000FF"> <br>
</font>@@@@@<br>
<br>
Kind Regards,<br>
Adeel.<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&nbsp;&nbsp; - Alain.</blockquote></html>

--=====================_723489843==_.ALT--



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Cc: ciprian Popoviciu <cpopovic@cisco.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
From: Alain Durand <alain@tycool.net>
Subject: Re: comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-01.txt on the cabe modem section
Date: Tue, 12 Apr 2005 16:56:25 -0700
To: Adeel Ahmed <adahmed@cisco.com>
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On Apr 12, 2005, at 3:39 PM, Adeel Ahmed wrote:

>  Hello Alain,
>
>  Thank you for reviewing our draft and providing feedback. Please see 
> my responses inline with @@@@@:
>
>  At 04:58 PM 4/8/2005 -0700, Alain Durand wrote:
>
> I have some comments on the cable modem scenario.
>
>  - the various sub-scenarios have a lot in common. The way there are 
> described in full one by one makes
>  that there is a lot of redundant text. Grouping commonalities in one 
> section and ten, for each sub-case,
>  describing what is different would make the document easier to read.
>
>  @@@@@
>  This issue has been discussed in the past and per agreement from the 
> WG we would like to keep the format of the different sections as is.
>  @@@@@


I understand that you'd like to keep the different sections as 
independent ones.
My comment is targeted at the cable section itself and its sub-sections.
I will strongly encourage you and the wg to revisit your position as
this particular section is real hard to read as it is now.

	- Alain.




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Date: Tue, 12 Apr 2005 22:25:27 -0700
From: David Kessens <david.kessens@nokia.com>
To: Alain Durand <alain@tycool.net>
Cc: Lindqvist Erik Kurt <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>,
        sebastien roy <sebastien.roy@sun.com>, Jim Paugh <Jim.Paugh@sun.com>,
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Alain,

On Fri, Apr 08, 2005 at 04:53:52PM -0700, Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> "[david] The working group has to decide whether this document really needs to 
> published. 
> In any case it needs more work by the working group before it can be 
> published." 
> 
> I can understand the first part, but not the second. Could the AD or the chairs clarify 
> what further work is necessary? 

The revision should be focussed on making it more clear that this is
document contains background/historic information on why this change
was made. It basically needs adaptation to the new current situation.
For example, it has a section 'Proposal for change' while we are not
talking about a proposal anymore.

I understand that documenting this kind of things are very nice to
have. However, I could also imagine that you (and the working group)
rather spend time on more pressing technical issues that are still in
actual need of resolution. As documented in the tracker, this decision
needs to be made by the working group, not by me. 

I hope this helps,

David Kessens
---



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Date: Wed, 13 Apr 2005 11:01:32 +0200
From: Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: v6tc@ietf.org, "'v6ops@ops.ietf.org '" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
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On Wed, Apr 13, 2005 at 02:44:49 +0800, Fred Baker wrote:

> The key question is how one enables two systems to talk with each 
> other. This is trivial if we have a parallel implementation - dual 
> stacks in both hosts and the entire network. In that case, pick one and 
> go with it, and those systems that have not yet turned on IPv6 use 
> IPv4. That is already a pretty strong recommendation.

Right.

> But it also misses something basic - the value that IPv6 brings to the 
> party is mostly related to increasing the address pool. If that is not 
> true, if we have enough IPv4 addresses that we can build parallel 
> networks everywhere, then we don't need a new protocol in the first 
> place. If it is true (and it is) then you have to assume that there 
> will be edge networks and service networks that are IPv6-only or 
> IPv6-dominant pretty early - pick your reason. Once you have an 
> IPv6-only/dominant service network, you have the question of IPv4 hosts 
> having to use it to communicate over it, IPv6-only/dominant hosts 
> needing to communicate over IPv4-only/dominant networks, and IPv6-only 
> hosts needing to communicate with IPv4-only hosts.

You seem to assume also that upgrading the IPv4-only network to dual
stack is not an option.

> At that point we have to solve a rendezvous problem. When two of one 
> kind of host need to communicate over a network of the other kind, we 
> obviously want to tunnel.

The 6bone ended up in a useless tunnel mess. Keep it simple has always
turned out to be the best approach. I think a dual-stack network is
easier to manage than a tunneled network. When users on an IPv4-only
network want to use IPv6-only services, they should convince the network
managers to upgrade to dual-stack. Otherwise, the tunnel mess will stay
forever, because there is no incentive to upgrade to dual-stack.

Isn't the main reason for tunneling the fact that too few networks are
deploying IPv6? Trying to force IPv6 deployment by creating complicated
tunnel overlays seems to me like wrong engineering.

	rvdp



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 13 05:32:43 2005
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Subject: Re: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
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On Wed, 2005-04-13 at 11:01 +0200, Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 13, 2005 at 02:44:49 +0800, Fred Baker wrote:

> > At that point we have to solve a rendezvous problem. When two of one=20
> > kind of host need to communicate over a network of the other kind, we=20
> > obviously want to tunnel.
>=20
> The 6bone ended up in a useless tunnel mess. Keep it simple has always
> turned out to be the best approach. I think a dual-stack network is
> easier to manage than a tunneled network. When users on an IPv4-only
> network want to use IPv6-only services, they should convince the network
> managers to upgrade to dual-stack. Otherwise, the tunnel mess will stay
> forever, because there is no incentive to upgrade to dual-stack.

Of course dual-stack is the way to go, but the biggest reason that
people do not upgrade to dual-stack is the lack of support in their
hardware. If they where able to dual-stack stuff, they would not even
bother with tunneling.

Also we are talking about tunneling inside the same AS here, not like
the 6bone globally. A packet over a tunnel will thus have 90% the same
path it would take when being native. See my traceroutes below, I'll
post the diffs to the native path when it becomes native as my ISP
indeed moved to their own ATM trunk and now can provide it natively,
before they couldn't as the technology didn't allow for it.

> Isn't the main reason for tunneling the fact that too few networks are
> deploying IPv6? Trying to force IPv6 deployment by creating complicated
> tunnel overlays seems to me like wrong engineering.

No, the main reason seems to be support and stability.

Also, they don't earn money selling IPv6 thus they are not allowed
politically to deploy it.

Greets,
 Jeroen

--
IPv4:

jeroen@purgatory:~$ traceroute www.bit.nl
traceroute to http-unix.bip.bit.nl (213.136.12.232), 64 hops max, 40
byte packets
 1  213-136-24-1.adsl.bit.nl (213.136.24.1)  12 ms  11 ms  11 ms
 2  i49.ge-0-1-0.jun1.kelvin.network.bit.nl (213.136.31.33)  11 ms  22
ms  11 ms
 3  http.lb.network.bit.nl (213.136.12.232)  12 ms  11 ms  11 ms

IPv6:

jeroen@purgatory:~$ traceroute6 www.bit.nl
traceroute to http-unix.bip.bit.nl (2001:7b8:3:5::80:1) from
2001:7b8:300:0:290:27ff:fe24:c19f, 30 hops max, 16 byte packets
 1  gw-1.ede-01.nl.sixxs.net (2001:7b8:2ff::1)  16.866 ms  13.277 ms
13.863 ms
 2  sixxs-gw.ipv6.network.bit.nl (2001:7b8:3:4f:290:6900:4fc6:d81f)
13.697 ms  13.612 ms  19.932 ms
 3  2001:7b8:3:5::80:1 (2001:7b8:3:5::80:1)  12.444 ms  19.834 ms
13.277 ms

And just in case one is wondering, the tunnel box is found over this
path:

jeroen@purgatory:~$ traceroute nlede01.sixxs.net
traceroute to nlede01.sixxs.net (193.109.122.244), 64 hops max, 40 byte
packets
 1  213-136-24-1.adsl.bit.nl (213.136.24.1)  12 ms  11 ms  11 ms
 2  i49.ge-0-1-0.jun1.kelvin.network.bit.nl (213.136.31.33)  11 ms  11
ms  11 ms
 3  nlede01.sixxs.net (193.109.122.244)  13 ms  11 ms  10 ms

Which explains the 1ms difference in latency ;)


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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 13 05:45:14 2005
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
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On Wed, Apr 13, 2005 at 11:01:32AM +0200, Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org wrote:
> 
> > But it also misses something basic - the value that IPv6 brings to the 
> > party is mostly related to increasing the address pool. If that is not 
> > true, if we have enough IPv4 addresses that we can build parallel 
> > networks everywhere, then we don't need a new protocol in the first 
> > place. If it is true (and it is) then you have to assume that there 
> > will be edge networks and service networks that are IPv6-only or 
> > IPv6-dominant pretty early - pick your reason. Once you have an 
> > IPv6-only/dominant service network, you have the question of IPv4 hosts 
> > having to use it to communicate over it, IPv6-only/dominant hosts 
> > needing to communicate over IPv4-only/dominant networks, and IPv6-only 
> > hosts needing to communicate with IPv4-only hosts.
> 
> You seem to assume also that upgrading the IPv4-only network to dual
> stack is not an option.

Between networks the "enough IPv4 addresses that we can build parallel
networks everywhere" argument works, for the ISP systems.  In end user 
or customer systems, I would expect we'll see a lot of dual stack that 
is IPv4+NAT alongside global IPv6.    From the ISP perspective what they
might see now is a handul of users achieving that by using a tunnel broker
(probably not one run by the ISP itself) and the challenge is offering 
(native, dual-stack) IPv6 from the ISP infrastructure directly.

-- 
Tim/::1





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Cc: v6tc@ietf.org, "'v6ops@ops.ietf.org '" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
Date: Wed, 13 Apr 2005 17:52:51 +0800
To: Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org
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On Apr 13, 2005, at 5:01 PM, Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org wrote:
>> But it also misses something basic - the value that IPv6 brings to 
>> the party is mostly related to increasing the address pool. If that 
>> is not true, if we have enough IPv4 addresses that we can build 
>> parallel networks everywhere, then we don't need a new protocol in 
>> the first place. If it is true (and it is) then you have to assume 
>> that there will be edge networks and service networks that are 
>> IPv6-only or IPv6-dominant pretty early - pick your reason. Once you 
>> have an IPv6-only/dominant service network, you have the question of 
>> IPv4 hosts having to use it to communicate over it, 
>> IPv6-only/dominant hosts needing to communicate over 
>> IPv4-only/dominant networks, and IPv6-only hosts needing to 
>> communicate with IPv4-only hosts.
>
> You seem to assume also that upgrading the IPv4-only network to dual 
> stack is not an option.

No. I presume that it is optional, and I know of a number of networks 
that as we speak are deploying in a form that Jim Bound at the March 
meeting described as "ipv6-only"or "ipv6-dominant". IPv6-only is what 
it sounds like; IPv6-dominant is the case where a network deploys dual 
stacked but offers no IPv4 service to its customers.

> Isn't the main reason for tunneling the fact that too few networks are 
> deploying IPv6? Trying to force IPv6 deployment by creating 
> complicated tunnel overlays seems to me like wrong engineering.

In the discussion I had with a university network this afternoon, it 
was to connect the IPv4 islands over the central IPv6 infrastructure.

Yes, we had that discussion too, and continue to have it. But I have 
never particularly noticed that the fact that I thought my customer was 
doing something unnecessarily self-limiting ever made much of a dent.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 13 06:20:36 2005
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Date: Wed, 13 Apr 2005 12:18:29 +0200
From: Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org
To: v6tc@ietf.org, "'v6ops@ops.ietf.org '" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Re: Tunneling and Transition Drafts
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On Wed, Apr 13, 2005 at 10:44:28 +0100, Tim Chown wrote:

> Between networks the "enough IPv4 addresses that we can build parallel
> networks everywhere" argument works, for the ISP systems.  In end user 
> or customer systems, I would expect we'll see a lot of dual stack that 
> is IPv4+NAT alongside global IPv6.    From the ISP perspective what they
> might see now is a handul of users achieving that by using a tunnel broker
> (probably not one run by the ISP itself) and the challenge is offering 
> (native, dual-stack) IPv6 from the ISP infrastructure directly.

I fully agree with this. I was not suggesting to hand out more IPv4
addresses. I was suggesting to hand out more IPv6 addresses and give
them them native IPv6 access instead of tunneled access.

	rvdp



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Cc: Lindqvist Erik Kurt <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, internet-drafts@ietf.org,
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-tschofenig-v6ops-secure-tunnels-03.txt
Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2005 09:53:18 +0800
To: hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com, psavola@funet.fi, mohanp@sbcglobal.net,
        rfg@acm.org
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I have received a variety of public and private commentary supporting 
the draft. I do believe that the draft is of operational significance, 
and makes valuable recommendations. Therefore, yes, let's bring this 
into the working group. Please repost this with the moniker 
draft-ietf-v6ops-secure-tunnels-00.txt.

Those of you who wrote in support: I would very much appreciate it if 
each of you would send detailed comments on this version of the draft 
to the list, so that the authors can make the best possible progress.


On Apr 9, 2005, at 7:07 AM, fred@cisco.com wrote:
> Per the minutes, the new chairs are supposed to determine on the list 
> whether there is support for bringing this draft into the working 
> group, or whether it should continue as a personal submission. So I'm 
> asking.
>
> If I get private or public emails from 10 people that are not authors 
> in support of it, and little or no objection, I will consider it to 
> have passed that hurdle.
>
> Please advise



