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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jan 11 05:48:09 2005
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Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2005 02:43:37 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
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Subject: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
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Hi all, and happy new year!

I'd like to start 2005 discussions with a new thread on service 
discovery.
 From the potential charter I sent last year:

 > Work items:
 > ----------------
 > The problem can be decomposed into two independent areas:
 >	a) Having a way for an ISP to indicate that it is offering tunnel 
services to its direct customers,
 >	    and how to invoke them. This is also known as tunnel end-point 
discovery.
 >	    Due to the large variety of customer configuration expected, 
classic mechanisms
 >	    like DHCP or SLP cannot be used (they would have a hard time to 
work through
 >	    an unmodified NAT).
 >	    This mechanism will be limited to the administrative domain 
controlled by the ISP
 >	    and thus could not be used by customers roaming in other ISPs 
networks.
 >
 >	b) Setting up of a tunnel, maybe with some negotiation about various 
parameters.
 >	     For reasons of efficiency over very high latency networks, 
minimizing the number
 >	     of packet exchanges is important, thus it is possible that some 
parameters
 >	     that would normally be obtained over a subsequent DHCPv6 exchange
 >	     (like IPv6 addresses and/or prefixes) would be optionally 
piggybacked into this
 >	     configuration negotiation.

It is clear that we want to make b) as automatic as possible, i.e. 
without any user intervention.
The reason is that there are many parameters to negotiate and any 
manual intervention
will be cumbersome and error prone and will inevitably result in stale 
entries.

Now, it is not as clear, at least to me, that we need the same for a).

	- This is an instance of the general issue of ISP service discovery 
from the customer
  	   nodes that are potentially behind a NAT box. This problem has not 
been solved yet,
	   maybe because it is too difficult, or because there is not enough 
incentive and
	   manual configuration works just fine. If one look at other 
ISP-offered services,
	   like email, web cache, SIP,... they are all configured manually by 
the users
	   by entering simple names like smtp.myISP.com in the relevant boxes. 
And if this
	   is too complex for the average user, the ISP is offering a CD-rom 
that contains
	   a set-up program that does that for you. In the 3GPP case, many 
things are
	   simply pre-configured and there is no discovery involved.

	- The various solutions that have been explored so far all have fatal 
flaws:
		- PPP/DHCP: does not work over the customer owned NAT
		- Well Known Global Anycast IPv4 address: can leak, requires non 
participating
		  ISPs to actively filter out that address
		- Forward DNS: does not match physical topology; ISP domain name
		  is not re-advertised by the customer owned NAT
		- Reverse DNS: does not work well for RFC1918 addresses.

I know that there is a desire in the v6 community to provide fully 
automatic IPv6 service
that gets activated transparently to the final users, but I'm 
wondering, in the context
we are looking at:

 > Enable ISPs (ISPs are defined as traditional broadband ISP, 3GPP, 
enterprise IT department, ...)
 > who have upgraded their core network to v6 one way or another (using 
native links or tunnels)
 > to offer production v6 service to their customers without upgrading 
all  their access network
 > at once (which can be cumbersome, expensive,...)

if this is a realistic expectation or not...

In other words, could we live with a solution where the user will have 
to manually
input on its v6 host or router an address of the form v6TEP.myISP.com 
in the relevant
form? (provided that would be the ONLY thing to input)

	- Alain.



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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jan 12 06:17:04 2005
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Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2005 13:01:29 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
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I was hoping someone else would comment, but as that has not 
happened yet...

On Tue, 11 Jan 2005, Alain Durand wrote:
> 	- This is an instance of the general issue of ISP service discovery 
> from the customer
> 	   nodes that are potentially behind a NAT box. This problem has not 
> been solved yet,
> 	   maybe because it is too difficult, or because there is not enough 
> incentive and
> 	   manual configuration works just fine.

The two last reasons seem likely.

> If one look at other ISP-offered services,
> 	   like email, web cache, SIP,... they are all configured manually by 
> the users
> 	   by entering simple names like smtp.myISP.com in the relevant 
> boxes.

Yes, while there exist a technical mechanism, SRV records, to do this 
already -- this is probably what SRV was intended for.  It just hasn't 
been used by apps, or maybe the service names have not been 
"standardized" sufficiently, or the ISPs don't bother putting in SRV 
records, or this is deemed too marginal.

> 		- Well Known Global Anycast IPv4 address: can leak, requires non participating
> 		  ISPs to actively filter out that address
> 		- Forward DNS: does not match physical topology; ISP domain name
> 		  is not re-advertised by the customer owned NAT

ISP domain name is not advertised, AFAICS, only if the customer 
manually configures his/her own domain name.  Such user is probably 
sufficiently knowledgeable, one we might not need to care about (97% 
instead of 100% solution).

Global anycast address might also be an option, but it might be more 
difficult to set up at ISPs, and the failure mode might be more 
difficult to manage. (If a DNS lookup fails, you get the failure 
immediately, but you have to wait for some kind of reply from the 
anycast address..)

> In other words, could we live with a solution where the user will 
> have to manually input on its v6 host or router an address of the 
> form v6TEP.myISP.com in the relevant form? (provided that would be 
> the ONLY thing to input)

I believe automatically discovering the tunneling capability is the 
most important part about the solution and it would not be good to 
have to leave it out.

However, as you said earlier, this is orthogonal to the 
protocol/set-up procedure itself, so these can be worked in parallel, 
and if nothing comes up from this discovery, one could just decide to 
go for manual configuration instead.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2005 05:05:35 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
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On Jan 12, 2005, at 3:01 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:

> ISP domain name is not advertised, AFAICS, only if the customer 
> manually configures his/her own domain name.  Such user is probably 
> sufficiently knowledgeable, one we might not need to care about (97% 
> instead of 100% solution).

I just installed a Apple Airport network. By default, the DHCP server 
advertise internally the DNS domain "lan".
Thus any DNS methods (using SRV or other record types) will look for 
things like _TEP.lan and fail miserably.

	- Alain.


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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jan 12 09:47:58 2005
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Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2005 06:35:58 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
In-reply-to: <Pine.LNX.4.61.0501121249120.23588@netcore.fi>
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On Jan 12, 2005, at 3:01 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
>> If one look at other ISP-offered services,
>> 	   like email, web cache, SIP,... they are all configured manually 
>> by the users
>> 	   by entering simple names like smtp.myISP.com in the relevant 
>> boxes.
>
> Yes, while there exist a technical mechanism, SRV records, to do this 
> already -- this is probably what SRV was intended for.  It just hasn't 
> been used by apps, or maybe the service names have not been 
> "standardized" sufficiently, or the ISPs don't bother putting in SRV 
> records, or this is deemed too marginal.

Essentially the whole discovery issue is a bootstrapping one:
How do you find the first anchor?

To make my previous point clearer, in order to use SRV records in the 
DNS, you first need to know
what the ISP domain name is. This information is NOT necessarily 
propagated
to the customer nodes, especially in the case where a customer owned  
NAT is present in the picture.

	- Alain.


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Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
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Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: miguelangel.diaz@consulintel.es
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On Thu, 2005-01-13 at 10:20 +0100, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
> Hi all,
>=20
> we (Jordi and me) are working in a method to discover
> the ISP domain name in order to use SRV records.
> The method is simple and it could work in all the possible
> scenarios where the user might be.

Let's take my simple home network:

{ ADSL provider } <-------> { Router } <------> {Hosts}

Router is in this case a Linux box doing IPv4 NAT + IPv6 routing + DNS +
DHCP for Hosts. Everything behind and including my Router has a reverse
of unfix.org. (router=3Dpurgatory.unfix.org, hell.unfix.org,
heaven.unfix.org)

My (now former ISP) uses cistron.net for all it's routers, thus a
traceroute would look like:

hell.unfix.org (localhost)
purgatory.unfix.org (router)
blabla-dsl.cistron.net

What is the "ISP domain name" in this scenario?

Also, even though they have an IPv6 allocation, they do not provide it
to their clients for several hardware/software reasons.

So even if you could find out the correct domain name of the ISP, there
would be no SRV records there anyway.

Thus I am really wondering how you will try to make this work 'for all
cases'.

I am still convinced that anycast is the way and that a 'anycast
service' prefix would be the best thing to have.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2005 02:33:06 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
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On Jan 13, 2005, at 2:12 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:

> I am still convinced that anycast is the way and that a 'anycast
> service' prefix would be the best thing to have.

Don't forget that well known global anycast has problems too...

If you are customer of an ISP that does not offer the v6 tunneling 
service,
chances are that it will not filter out that well known address either
and your packets will simply follow the default route and end up
in a random places. Very difficult to debug.

	- Alain.


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Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@sun.com>
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On Thu, 2005-01-13 at 02:33 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> On Jan 13, 2005, at 2:12 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>=20
> > I am still convinced that anycast is the way and that a 'anycast
> > service' prefix would be the best thing to have.
>=20
> Don't forget that well known global anycast has problems too...
>=20
> If you are customer of an ISP that does not offer the v6 tunneling=20
> service,
> chances are that it will not filter out that well known address either
> and your packets will simply follow the default route and end up
> in a random places. Very difficult to debug.

What is so difficult about:
traceroute 2001:db8::1 (or 192.0.2.1 or whatever it gets).

And what is so hard to debug about BGP anyway? Isn't this what happens
daily when routing problems occur?
It works for the a number of root DNS servers too.

I made a long proposal once already but that was silently ignored, too
bad as it would solve a *lot* of autoconfiguration, al in one go.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jan 13 06:22:35 2005
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
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On Thu, 13 Jan 2005, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> I am still convinced that anycast is the way and that a 'anycast
> service' prefix would be the best thing to have.

Considering the tradeoffs, this may be a feasible option.

The main differences are in:
  1) detecting if the service does not exist: i.e., how does the tunnel 
negotiation/set-up code detect if there is no service (e.g., the ISP 
might have a Null0 defalt route).  A ping6 might be possible.
(DNS is easier, because if you don't get an address back, you know it 
immediately.)

  2) how to set it up: a DNS (or similar) solution does not require 
setting up the anycast address.  The DNS approach would be slightly 
simpler in some circumstances, e.g., enterprises.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
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On Jan 13, 2005, at 2:44 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:

> What is so difficult about:
> traceroute 2001:db8::1 (or 192.0.2.1 or whatever it gets).
>
> And what is so hard to debug about BGP anyway? Isn't this what happens
> daily when routing problems occur?

This is what is used by ISPs, not end user...
If there is a problem with a user trying to get a tunnel
with an ISP not offering the service, it is very hard for that
end user to get effective help.

> It works for the a number of root DNS servers too.

There is a fundamental difference between global anycast
used for some root DNS servers and what we want to do here.

In the case of the root DNS servers, they are all semantically 
equivalent,
i.e. your query can go to any one of them and you'll get the very same 
answer.

Here, this is not the case. The semantic of the anycast address would 
be:
"find the the closest tunnel server within my ISP range. If this leaks 
out of
the ISP, it will go in random places, and you will get different 
services
depending on your luck:
	- you can reach the bit bucket
	- you can reach a tunnel server asking for pre-registration
	  but have no association with it
	- or you can even reach an open relay and things would work

What would be needed actually would be a ISP-locally scoped
well known anycast address and not a globally scoped well known address,
but there is no such thing! And it is not sure at all it would really 
work either,
we know what happened to site local addresses...

The anycast address defined for 6to4 relays falls in the same category 
as
the root DNS server, i.e. it is globally scoped and you can end up 
using any
of the relays and get the same service.

	- Alain.


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Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
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On Thu, 2005-01-13 at 04:25 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> On Jan 13, 2005, at 2:44 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>=20
> > What is so difficult about:
> > traceroute 2001:db8::1 (or 192.0.2.1 or whatever it gets).
> >
> > And what is so hard to debug about BGP anyway? Isn't this what happens
> > daily when routing problems occur?
>=20
> This is what is used by ISPs, not end user...
> If there is a problem with a user trying to get a tunnel
> with an ISP not offering the service, it is very hard for that
> end user to get effective help.

"Hi, do you have IPv6", try that with most ISP's, 90% or most likely
more will say say "no" "ehhhh what" or similar stupid answers.

> > It works for the a number of root DNS servers too.
>=20
> There is a fundamental difference between global anycast
> used for some root DNS servers and what we want to do here.
>=20
> In the case of the root DNS servers, they are all semantically=20
> equivalent,
> i.e. your query can go to any one of them and you'll get the very same=20
> answer.

I am quite sure that when I query for the hostname.bind or the hostname
or a "dig +norec @tld1.ultradns.net whoareyou.ultradns.net in a" that I
will get different responses telling me to which node and from who, I am
talking too. BGP is not *that* flaky that you will swap over every n
seconds.


> Here, this is not the case. The semantic of the anycast address would=20
> be:
> "find the the closest tunnel server within my ISP range. If this leaks=20
> out of
> the ISP, it will go in random places, and you will get different=20
> services

You will get the service which is closest by. Isn't this *exactly* what
you where looking for?


> depending on your luck:
> 	- you can reach the bit bucket

Which would do no harm, though it would not work.

> 	- you can reach a tunnel server asking for pre-registration
> 	  but have no association with it

Which would do no harm, and it will work if you want.

> 	- or you can even reach an open relay and things would work

Which is what we want ;)

> What would be needed actually would be a ISP-locally scoped
> well known anycast address and not a globally scoped well known address,
> but there is no such thing! And it is not sure at all it would really=20
> work either, we know what happened to site local addresses...

That is why I say: "Service Prefix", a prefix which can be announced by
ISP's, maybe limited in export by not announcing it globally etc.
This prefix could then have a couple of simple things:

2001:db8::53 / 192.0.2.53 =3D DNS
2001:db8::25 / 192.0.2.25 =3D SMTP (outgoing)
2001:db8::110 / 192.0.2.110 =3D POP3
2001:db8::80 / 192.0.2.80 =3D HTTP, showing a nice descriptive site of
this service

etc, which would solve all autoconfiguration issues as every box can be
preconfigured with the above. Other approach, could be stuck into DNS:
make a .service domain and let ISP's host that themselves. People can
then use that. Or we could of course go for SLP. But why the heck invent
yet another protocol?

ISP's who do not want such a thing could filter the prefix in BGP, ISP's
who want to announce it to their neighbors could do so. BGP is the
trick. No prefix, then no announcement and you will nicely get a ICMP
network unreachable.

Some 'nice institute', like the RIRs, could announce announce a default
service prefix with only a HTTP service saying "your ISP does not
provide autoconfig" if one really wanted. ISP's not peering with the
RIR's are really sick anyway and ISP's not wanting to give service to
others should not do it.

"I have a problem", then traceroute to 2001:db8::53 and find out where
it leads to.

If you want to be nice to the routing tables you could even reuse one of
the existing anycast prefixes. Now we have one for 6to4, who uses that?
But we want one for proto-x and proto-z and they all have the same
target: providing nearest service.

> The anycast address defined for 6to4 relays falls in the same category=20
> as the root DNS server, i.e. it is globally scoped and you can end up=20
> using any of the relays and get the same service.

Which is the good thing of 6to4 as you want _service_. If you wanted
quality service you would get native IPv6 or you would get yourself
signed up at a better service.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2005 06:34:45 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
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On Jan 13, 2005, at 6:06 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> In the case of the root DNS servers, they are all semantically
>> equivalent,
>> i.e. your query can go to any one of them and you'll get the very same
>> answer.
>
> I am quite sure that when I query for the hostname.bind or the hostname
> or a "dig +norec @tld1.ultradns.net whoareyou.ultradns.net in a" that I
> will get different responses telling me to which node and from who, I 
> am
> talking too. BGP is not *that* flaky that you will swap over every n
> seconds.

So? What does you example shows? That one can configure specific DNS 
servers
to return specific information depending on who is querying them? So?

All the anycast root servers that you contact to know who
.com is today return a semantically equivalent information.
The point being that global anycast addresses for global service work,
but we cannot extrapolate that global anycast addresses
would work for ISP-scoped services.

>> the ISP, it will go in random places, and you will get different
>> services
>
> You will get the service which is closest by. Isn't this *exactly* what
> you where looking for?

No. I want to go the the closest tunnel server of _my_ ISP.
Not any tunnel server from any random ISP.
And if my ISP does not offer the service, I want to know it asap.

>> What would be needed actually would be a ISP-locally scoped
>> well known anycast address and not a globally scoped well known 
>> address,
>> but there is no such thing! And it is not sure at all it would really
>> work either, we know what happened to site local addresses...
>
> That is why I say: "Service Prefix", a prefix which can be announced by
> ISP's, maybe limited in export by not announcing it globally etc.
> This prefix could then have a couple of simple things:
>
> 2001:db8::53 / 192.0.2.53 = DNS
> 2001:db8::25 / 192.0.2.25 = SMTP (outgoing)
> 2001:db8::110 / 192.0.2.110 = POP3
> 2001:db8::80 / 192.0.2.80 = HTTP, showing a nice descriptive site of
> this service

Ok, so you invent those ISP-scoped anycast addresses.

Now I have a PC connected to two ISPs. What do I do?
As I cannot tell from the address on which interface to send it too,
I need to re-introduce all the complexity in the code
that we hoped to avoid when we deprecated site local addresses...
I need to remember, this is a 'special' address, I should not look-up
my normal routing table, but 'remember' it is associated with
a specific ISP, and this with a specific outgoing interface...
Now makes the scenario a bit more complex, and introduce
the multi-ISP router, and you have a interesting problem...


> etc, which would solve all autoconfiguration issues as every box can be
> preconfigured with the above. Other approach, could be stuck into DNS:
> make a .service domain

That could technically work, with the same objections as the ones 
described above.
However, looking at the controversy over the .local domain,
I doubt it would be quickly adopted...


> and let ISP's host that themselves. People can
> then use that. Or we could of course go for SLP. But why the heck 
> invent
> yet another protocol?
>
> ISP's who do not want such a thing could filter the prefix in BGP

This is exactly where I see a problem...
The question is for ISP who do not care at all, i.e., who do
not run the service internally and do not filter out the prefix.
Then random, unpredictable things may happen.

> , ISP's
> who want to announce it to their neighbors could do so. BGP is the
> trick. No prefix, then no announcement and you will nicely get a ICMP
> network unreachable.
>
> Some 'nice institute', like the RIRs, could announce announce a default
> service prefix with only a HTTP service saying "your ISP does not
> provide autoconfig" if one really wanted. ISP's not peering with the
> RIR's are really sick anyway and ISP's not wanting to give service to
> others should not do it.

How can you guaranty that no one else is injecting the same prefix?

	- Alain.


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Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@sun.com>
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On Thu, 2005-01-13 at 06:34 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> On Jan 13, 2005, at 6:06 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> >> In the case of the root DNS servers, they are all semantically
> >> equivalent,
> >> i.e. your query can go to any one of them and you'll get the very same
> >> answer.
> >
> > I am quite sure that when I query for the hostname.bind or the hostname
> > or a "dig +norec @tld1.ultradns.net whoareyou.ultradns.net in a" that I
> > will get different responses telling me to which node and from who, I=20
> > am
> > talking too. BGP is not *that* flaky that you will swap over every n
> > seconds.
>=20
> So? What does you example shows? That one can configure specific DNS=20
> servers
> to return specific information depending on who is querying them? So?
>=20
> All the anycast root servers that you contact to know who
> .com is today return a semantically equivalent information.
> The point being that global anycast addresses for global service work,
> but we cannot extrapolate that global anycast addresses
> would work for ISP-scoped services.

Any reasons why this would not be the case?
Have you experimented with this or are there known problems?


> >> the ISP, it will go in random places, and you will get different
> >> services
> >
> > You will get the service which is closest by. Isn't this *exactly* what
> > you where looking for?
>=20
> No. I want to go the the closest tunnel server of _my_ ISP.
> Not any tunnel server from any random ISP.
> And if my ISP does not offer the service, I want to know it asap.

Then the draft for such a service prefix should include:
 - Do not redistribute this prefix globally.

Pronto presto done.

> >> What would be needed actually would be a ISP-locally scoped
> >> well known anycast address and not a globally scoped well known=20
> >> address,
> >> but there is no such thing! And it is not sure at all it would really
> >> work either, we know what happened to site local addresses...
> >
> > That is why I say: "Service Prefix", a prefix which can be announced by
> > ISP's, maybe limited in export by not announcing it globally etc.
> > This prefix could then have a couple of simple things:
> >
> > 2001:db8::53 / 192.0.2.53 =3D DNS
> > 2001:db8::25 / 192.0.2.25 =3D SMTP (outgoing)
> > 2001:db8::110 / 192.0.2.110 =3D POP3
> > 2001:db8::80 / 192.0.2.80 =3D HTTP, showing a nice descriptive site of
> > this service
>=20
> Ok, so you invent those ISP-scoped anycast addresses.
>=20
> Now I have a PC connected to two ISPs. What do I do?

How does normal multihoming work, at least assuming that you are talking
about L3/IP-layer multihoming and not about L2 multihoming.

> As I cannot tell from the address on which interface to send it too,
> I need to re-introduce all the complexity in the code
> that we hoped to avoid when we deprecated site local addresses...
> I need to remember, this is a 'special' address, I should not look-up
> my normal routing table, but 'remember' it is associated with
> a specific ISP, and this with a specific outgoing interface...

What is the difference with configuring your multihomed router? If you
are in the first place able to do so, then I really see no issue.
And more likely, if you have such an advanced network that you are
multihomed you are quite easily able to set this up to.

> Now makes the scenario a bit more complex, and introduce
> the multi-ISP router, and you have a interesting problem...

I do not know a single organisation that is multihomed with different
source IP's. In the cases they are multihomed on L3, they simply tend to
have multiple upstreams. The person/organization who configured this is
most likely quite capable of configuring the service prefix too in too
cases. Any further issues?

Or to put the question differently: how is this different from the
proposal of looking it up from DNS SRV records?
I think routing is easier to fix in those cases ;)

> > etc, which would solve all autoconfiguration issues as every box can be
> > preconfigured with the above. Other approach, could be stuck into DNS:
> > make a .service domain
>=20
> That could technically work, with the same objections as the ones=20
> described above.
> However, looking at the controversy over the .local domain,
> I doubt it would be quickly adopted...
>=20
>=20
> > and let ISP's host that themselves. People can
> > then use that. Or we could of course go for SLP. But why the heck=20
> > invent
> > yet another protocol?
> >
> > ISP's who do not want such a thing could filter the prefix in BGP
>=20
> This is exactly where I see a problem...
> The question is for ISP who do not care at all, i.e., who do
> not run the service internally and do not filter out the prefix.
> Then random, unpredictable things may happen.

Thus like I mentioned above "thou shalt not announce the service prefix
globally".


> > , ISP's
> > who want to announce it to their neighbors could do so. BGP is the
> > trick. No prefix, then no announcement and you will nicely get a ICMP
> > network unreachable.
> >
> > Some 'nice institute', like the RIRs, could announce announce a default
> > service prefix with only a HTTP service saying "your ISP does not
> > provide autoconfig" if one really wanted. ISP's not peering with the
> > RIR's are really sick anyway and ISP's not wanting to give service to
> > others should not do it.
>=20
> How can you guaranty that no one else is injecting the same prefix?

If you do not trust your peers then you should not be peering with them.
There are many methods of filtering, if you do not know them you should
not be in the ISP business.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Jan 14 08:58:13 2005
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Date: Fri, 14 Jan 2005 05:45:13 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: refocusing: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or
	manual?
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Well, the discussion on this topic has a bit rat-holing into anycast 
deployment issues,
when the question I intended to discuss was:

> In other words, could we live with a solution where the user will have 
> to manually
> input on its v6 host or router an address of the form v6TEP.myISP.com 
> in the relevant
> form? (provided that would be the ONLY thing to input)

... or do we absolutely require an automatic discovery mechanism?

I would like to invite those who haven't expressed themselves on
this very point to participate in the debate.

	- Alain.


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From: Florent Parent <Florent.Parent@hexago.com>
To: v6tc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: refocusing: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic
	or	manual?
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-- On Friday, January 14, 2005 05:45:13 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:

> Well, the discussion on this topic has a bit rat-holing into anycast
> deployment issues,
> when the question I intended to discuss was:
>
>> In other words, could we live with a solution where the user will have
>> to manually
>> input on its v6 host or router an address of the form v6TEP.myISP.com
>> in the relevant
>> form? (provided that would be the ONLY thing to input)
>
> ... or do we absolutely require an automatic discovery mechanism?
>
> I would like to invite those who haven't expressed themselves on
> this very point to participate in the debate.
>
> 	- Alain.

Automatic discovery should be focused within an "autonomous system" 
(enterprise/ISP/etc.). For example, if anycast is used, such address should 
be confined to the autonomous system routing system. How it's done 
(anycast, DNS, etc.) is left to be defined.

I think automatic discovery should be done in order to cover the zero-conf. 
tunneling goals.

In the roaming scenario (or getting service across an IPv4 only ISP), some 
manually configured parameter would be required from the user (e.g. tunnel 
service FQDN of your IPv6 provider). This manual configuration isn't alien 
to users and is done in many client software.

Florent


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Subject: Re: Fw: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
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On Fri, 2005-01-14 at 19:49 +0100, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:

> From: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
>=20
> > I am still convinced that anycast is the way and that a 'anycast
> > service' prefix would be the best thing to have.
> >=20
> > Greets,
> > Jeroen
> >=20
>=20
> I partially agree with your point. I also support the idea of an anycast =
address if:
>=20
> 1) each transition mechanism has its own anycast address

Why? Just setup a Transition Mechanism Server or whatever, eg a simple
webserver and a special URL on that box would retrieve the information
which allows the client utility to figure out what to do or where to get
the real information. Don't waste resources, there 'might' be enough,
but then still you don't have to waste it.

Reread what I wrote (and also wrote last year in april): Service Anycast
Prefix. Which is just so you can reach a box which can tell you 'there
is the service for you' and from then on you can do anything possible.

> 2) the anycast address scope is global, I mean, it is applied not only
> to the ISP domain but the whole Internet.

Why? If the service prefix is only announced to the local ISP, then only
those will receive service from that instance. Announce it to the world
and you give the world service. That is how anycast works, simple and
easy.

> even under this assumptions there are several barriers which would

Which barriers?

> prevent that the anycast service will work on the whole Internet and
> for all the transition mechanisms (see
>
http://www.consulintel.euro6ix.org/ietf/application_of_anycast_for_tb_imple=
mentation_v1_0.pdf).=20

A few comments:

Defining anycast address as a tunnel endpoint for traditional Tunnel
Brokers is silly, especially because that is simply a normal, well
established use of server failover. If you meant to do global anycast
deployment, please stick to 6to4 as you do not want the hassle of
managing that. Next to that you might be interrested in an alternative
approach as presented by XS26 (http://www.xs26.net) who use multiple
tunnel servers and allow people to use multiple tunnels, thus giving
them complete failover possibilities.

Btw, when was this paper written, because it mentions 'current' a couple
of times, but there is no publication date in the paper. And please be
free to translate to spanish on page 9 and I won't fall over the various
broken sentences (it actually reads like it has been translated by
babelfish or something similar). I am also quite sure that there is no
TB around that changes the users forward DNS zone, even though that is
implied on the first page. Reverse in some cases, but even that is not
likely.

The reason btw that TB's are around and used, is that that is the only
way to get IPv6 at the moment in most cases that is not severely broken,
like 6to4 is in most cases. Also do remember that most users use IPv6
for two simple reasons IRC (because reverse DNS can be configured most
of the time for IPv6 prefixes they get allocated) + NNTP. Only a
fractional number of people tend to use it for stuff like webservers,
ssh and other somewhat normal protocols.

Scene 1 mentions that "most of the TB's belong to the academic or
research scope". FreeNet6 _was_ indeed Canarie, but is now fully
commercial based at Hexago, Hurricane Electric is a commercial company
as well, and out of the 13 SixXS POPs only 2 are 'academic'. From this
small and quite complete list, I think the majority is thus actually
commercial unlike what you are mentioning in your paper. Though they do
offer free service, that is correct. But why not? It is for getting
people going with IPv6. As for a TB with 'poor performance', as long as
you don't pick one on the other side of the ocean you should be fine.
I've not encountered one which was congested yet. There is not that much
IPv6 traffic yet anyways. You also imagine that people get everything
for free. The reason why there are free TB's is because of the fact that
giving a good TB service the users will value the ISP and are likely to
maybe buy other services from them. Scene 1 is thus quite bogus because
it is based on false assumptions and a lot of missing background.

Scene 2 assumes that people want to roam. This is normally solved with
MIPv6 thus should also be in the cases of TB's. It is then of course not
so odd to see Figure 2 matching the standard Mobile IPv6 figure ;)
I can also tell you that I can very easily solve Scene 2 with a tool
like AICCU. Freenet6's TSP client can also do it, but they do not have
that many POPs.

Scene 3 is already done by several deployed Tunnel Brokering systems.
Without the need for the word anycast, though as mentioned the Tunnel
Server or the Tunnel Broker could easily be anycasted as a normal form
of loadbalancing/failover.

The solution mentioned in 3.1 is what SixXS does and guess what it works
very well. The only people that I know of who complain are the ones who
can't make use of the service anymore after they tried to abuse it. The
users who use it normally though are very happy.

3.2 mentions that DNS is not centralized, tell that to the panix.com
people ;) Also in any case if you want to do it, it will need a special
application made for your great solution. Thus do not claim that "it
would avoid that users would run special applications..." as that is not
true. If this application is a script or some other magic it is still
something which is not commonly available, thus don't claim that.
I wonder why you even mention the Cisco DistributedDirector as it is a
device targetted at something completely different as you mention in the
paper yourself and then you also mention that it is not good for your
purpose because it is proprietary. I don't like Cisco that much either
but putting it in a document in that way, nah.

In 3.3 you mention www.tunnel-broker.net though you are talking about
anycast, should that part not go under 3.2, where you just mentioned
that it will not work for your purpose because of caching?

Rounding section 3, called solutions, you fail to mention any solutions
as you try to describe them and then directly put them down without any
evidence.

The rest I only skimmed because I actually got a bit tired of reading
the broken english and thus having to reread the sentences multiple
times before they where understandable. If I had any knowledge of
spanish I would ask for the most likely original spanish version, which
I guess is much better to read than this version. I did notice a lot of
loose references to things that totally made no relation at all to the
subject and a lot of misassumptions. Routing for instance does not
change every 5 seconds when staying inside the same ISP. You might be
interested in taking a look at RIS (http://ris.ripe.net) or maybe
playing around on the real internet with some BGP tools.

Next to all of that, ever thought how much overhead reconfiguration of
say 10k tunnels on say 50 TS's will be when you really want to keep it
tight the way you specify? The overhead of all of that really is not the
worth the trouble. Simply setting up 50 boxes in clusters of 2 with a
standard VRRP failover protocol and you are done(tm). No new problems
and it will just magically work(tm). Even one box can work perfectly
fine until some hardware parts fail. MTBF is your friend here.

The biggest point you are missing btw is the problem of abuse. How are
you going to trace abuse in the setups you propose. Remember that you
are proposing a service which grants anonymous IP connectivity to
anonymous users. Guess which service will not have access long to
several key parts of the internet as the abuse from that service becomes
to large to even bother yelling at the abuse line of that service...
The newest fun of these people seem to be hacking a box, getting a IPv6
in IPv4 tunnel, or just 6to4 and then playing the anonymous bastard from
there. Welcome to the world of Anonymous Cybernet ;)

Btw, already checked how much valid traffic/non-bogus is going over your
open relay?

> However if we compare the advantages vs. the drawbacks, IMHO
> the balance will be positive in favor of advantages.

> However if the anycast scope is only local, that is only into the
> ISP domain, then other approaches like forward DNS has less drawbacks
> and then it should be considered rather than anycast.=20

Thus, if the anycast scope is local, it is worse than DNS?
I am quite sure it is the other way around.

Greets,
 Jeroen

PS: I wonder why your paper misses out two of the largest and oldest
TB's in the world, it's not that it is a big list or something, but
those two do a lot more than the ones you named and actually solve the
concerns you mention in your paper, though that could be just me.


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Subject: Re: refocusing: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic
	ormanual?
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: miguelangel.diaz@consulintel.es
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On Fri, 2005-01-14 at 19:50 +0100, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
> >> In other words, could we live with a solution where the user will have=
=20
> >> to manually
> >> input on its v6 host or router an address of the form v6TEP.myISP.com=20
> >> in the relevant
> >> form? (provided that would be the ONLY thing to input)
> >=20
> > ... or do we absolutely require an automatic discovery mechanism?
> >=20
>=20
> IMHO if we wish a broad and fast deployment of IPv6 the answer is that an
> automatic discovery mechanism is definitively required.=20

There is already Teredo and 6to4, what more is needed?
Teredo on it's own already solves most if not all problems.
The only issue with Teredo _could_ be that one does not get the most
local relay. But I think M$ can be easily pursuade to add a update to
windowsupdate that will reconfigure the default teredoserver to an
anycast address.

The point more is: who uses it?

> Today many ISPs are wondering why should they deploy IPv6 in their core n=
etworks
> or in their access networks if no IPv6 traffic is detected.

How can they claim they don't see traffic if they don't have any
connectivity. This is really a weird and invalid assumption.
The thing has to do with one simple thing: Money.
And IPv6 as connectivity does not get them extra cash in their pockets
why would they even bother with it?

Tell them that they can generate revenue and how and they will focus on
it. But getting a re-schooling for their, most likely already, under-
educated helpdesk and the many other parts of their organization is
really not where they are going to invest money into.
As the moment the provide it they also need to provide support.

"Hi this is Grandma, my internet does not work"

> On the other hand, hardware manufacturers, application developers and use=
rs in
> general are wondering why should they need IPv6 in the products that
> they develop/use if users don't have IPv6 connectivity either native
> or by mean of an easy/automatic transition mechanism.

Users don't know what IP is, what version it is, they don't care nor do
they want to care.

To put it bluntly: they want ass, tits and a lot of killing in their
virtual warfields.

Does Doom3 support IPv6? Does Halo2 support IPv6? Does Half Life support
it? =3D> No. Should somebody as a being a normal user care? No?
Does their porn work over IPv4? =3D> Yes, so do they care for IPv6? =3D> No=
.

There is this nice blonde girl singing a nice song: It is all about the
money. And even though in the US the DoD claim to invest billions for
IPv6, there is no such thing toward the enduser. Thus should the
provider for endusers care? =3D> No.



> In these circumstances, ISP will never detect IPv6 traffic because users =
(normal
> users) don't know (and likely don't want to) how to find TEPs and how to =
configure
> IPv6 tunnels

They apparently know very well how to do all this. Google for newsserver
and IPv6 and free and similar wordings. Tutorials are there for the grab
and then you don't even see the backroom chats where the trading is
going on.

> , and product developers aren't pushed neither to develop IPv6
> products/application (which would generate the IPv6 traffic) because they=
 depend
> on the technical knowledge of users (usually minimal if any).

Product developers don't see money in IPv6 so why would they care?

> This is a bootstrapping and the only way to solve it is by easing the IPv=
6 transition.
> One efficient mean is an auto-discovery mechanism that finds the TEP by i=
tself and users don't have to be worried about it.

Ever considered Teredo ?

> Let's think that there could be a lot of IPv6 devices like cameras, home =
automation devices, cars, etc that
> could take advantage of an automatic discovery method to find IPv6 connec=
tivity without human intervention.

Now if I would live in Tokio I could live with this assumption, but
unfortunately, unless I go to Akibara myself or import the stuff I will
not be able to buy these cool toys (yet).

Also, the router in the house should provide this, not the camera, that
should simply RA. Next to that does the word 'security' say anything?

> So, IMHO the answer is that we can't live with methods that require users=
 to enter any URL or data.

I know of almost 3500 happy users who lived with this perfectly fine and
there are a number of other organizations who claim to have way more
users.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: miguelangel.diaz@consulintel.es
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On Fri, 2005-01-14 at 19:49 +0100, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
> Even in your case the discovery method we are going to propose will work.

Can you please explain me how it would work? Because I really can't see
how it can because there is absolutely no information that makes you
able to figure out the nameservers of the ISP with the information I
gave below ;)

>  Basically we only suppose one thing: the local ISP is the entity that de=
ploys the TEP that the user (rather the OS) is looking for.
>
> With that premise we propose to use SRV RR because the advantages shown
> in http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-v6ops-solution-tun-aut=
o-disc-01.txt.
> However to use effectively that approach it is necessary to know the ISP =
domain
> name which is not trivial because it is not usually propagated.

That was the question I asked you, how are you going to figure out in
which domain you need to look for those records?

> The new draft version of draft-palet-v6ops-solution-tun-auto-disc will pr=
opose a
> method to discover not only the ISP domain name but also the DNS server t=
o make the SRV queries.

You think that my DNS server has a relation to the DNS server of my
upstream ISP? No way, they don't do IPv6 nor DNSSEC and mine does.

> To do that the only thing is to find out the authoritative DNS server on =
the ISP domain and then you'll have all.

And _how_ are you going to do it? that you want to do it is clear, but
how? :)

> In this way the queries will be sent not to your local DNS server but the
> authoritative DNS server of your ISP who is in charge of the TEP deployme=
nt, so it will work even in your network.

Please look again at the situation that I depicted as there really is no
way to find out the domain name of my upstream ISP :)
It is not even possible to do it manually unless you simply assume
certain things, but that is done by the human brain, not by the
computer.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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To: v6tc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: refocusing: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic
	ormanual?
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On Fri, Jan 14, 2005 at 07:50:09PM +0100, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
> 
> IMHO if we wish a broad and fast deployment of IPv6 the answer is that an automatic discovery mechanism is definitively required. 

I do tend to agree, despite the hurdles that this poses.  

The sort of scenario Jeroen paints is one where the local user/admin has
a specific customisation beyond where the typical Joe Boradband user would
be, so I think that sort of power user could manually configure their IPv6
connectivity.

> So, IMHO the answer is that we can't live with methods that require users to enter any URL or data.

Well, at home I still have trouble finding what SMTP server to use for my
ADSL service.   Luckily I use a remote service via ssh so I don't need to
know, but the problem exists for other settings, as has been pointed out here
already.

Tim



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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: v6tc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Fw: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
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On Mon, Jan 17, 2005 at 04:24:40PM +0100, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> 
> Scene 1 mentions that "most of the TB's belong to the academic or
> research scope". FreeNet6 _was_ indeed Canarie, but is now fully
> commercial based at Hexago, Hurricane Electric is a commercial company
> as well, and out of the 13 SixXS POPs only 2 are 'academic'. From this
> small and quite complete list, I think the majority is thus actually
> commercial unlike what you are mentioning in your paper. Though they do
> offer free service, that is correct. But why not? It is for getting
> people going with IPv6. As for a TB with 'poor performance', as long as
> you don't pick one on the other side of the ocean you should be fine.
> I've not encountered one which was congested yet. There is not that much
> IPv6 traffic yet anyways. You also imagine that people get everything
> for free. The reason why there are free TB's is because of the fact that
> giving a good TB service the users will value the ISP and are likely to
> maybe buy other services from them. Scene 1 is thus quite bogus because
> it is based on false assumptions and a lot of missing background.

For info, when we surveyed European NRENs in 2004, 75% operated a 6to4
relay while 25% operated a tunnel broker.   One NREN has turned its broker
off (UNINETT).

[Ref: D2.2.3 at www.6net.org]

But I don't think we're suggesting that (say) UKERNA would expect home
DSL users to pick its broker by the automated TEP discovery method, you'd
expect to find the broker of the home DSL ISP (e.g. BT Openworld).
However, the "go to a web page and execute a script" method works well
enough for the clueful existing TB users, and thus we've muddled through
on that basis until now.   I guess some users would want to use a named
TEP though, rather than an autodiscovered one.

Tim

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Subject: Re: refocusing: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic
	ormanual?
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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On Mon, 2005-01-17 at 16:07 +0000, Tim Chown wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 14, 2005 at 07:50:09PM +0100, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
> >=20
> > IMHO if we wish a broad and fast deployment of IPv6 the answer is that =
an automatic discovery mechanism is definitively required.=20
>=20
> I do tend to agree, despite the hurdles that this poses. =20
>=20
> The sort of scenario Jeroen paints is one where the local user/admin has
> a specific customisation beyond where the typical Joe Boradband user woul=
d
> be, so I think that sort of power user could manually configure their IPv=
6
> connectivity.

Fortunately you see my point, but I do have to note that you should not
underestimate Joe Broadband user and his/her need for the newest
movies/music and other goodies which will let the RIAA turn over in
their graves even before they go into it. Pick up Joe Broadband's PC
magazine and check which nice tutorials are in there in you will get
what I mean, they are usually to low-tech but otherwise they could point
quite interesting even for people who are in the industry.

But even if I did not customize that much. Finding the DNS name of "my
ISP" would already be undoable in the following very standard situation:

+-------+        +---------+
|  ISP  |--------| NAT Box |-------{ hosts }
+-------+        +---------+

If I would configure my home network like this, then still there is no
way to figure out that my ISP actually uses cistron.nl and not .net as
in the traceroutes or as the reverse of services etc. SOA's are pointing
to .net, reverses are .net, but the services reside in the .nl domain.
And I am not even mentioning the various Virtual ISP's who actually
outsource everything. That is why I wonder how Miguel et al are going to
use these nice DNS SRV records ;)

Also assuming that you can figure it out, if there is no DNS SRV record
in the upstream, what then? No service for that user? There is nothing
automatic in this setup then as there are almost no ISP's doing IPv6 in
the first place, that is why there is 6to4 and Teredo, who fit the bill
perfectly as I already mentioned.

> > So, IMHO the answer is that we can't live with methods that require use=
rs to enter any URL or data.
>=20
> Well, at home I still have trouble finding what SMTP server to use for my
> ADSL service.   Luckily I use a remote service via ssh so I don't need to
> know, but the problem exists for other settings, as has been pointed out =
here
> already.

Which can be solved easily as I mentioned before: Service Prefix.
2001:db8::25 =3D smtp. No configuration no nothing.

Or do it wpad (http://www.wlug.org.nz/WPAD) style. Aka have a common
known url where the configuration settings can be fetched.
Thus http://2001:db8::4170/autoconfiguration/
and tada your sweet little computer will receive:
SMTP: smtp.example.net
POP3: pop3.outsourced.example.com
TEP: miguels.uber.tep.example.net

etc.... whatever you want. Oh and please, don't forget SLP (RFC2608).

Don't think about failover to much, if your upstream ISP is dead then
you can't reach it either. Just like when they don't fix such services
you can't use them, simple. If you want resilience: pay for it.
Like Meja says: It's all about the money ;)

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: Fw: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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On Mon, 2005-01-17 at 16:14 +0000, Tim Chown wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 17, 2005 at 04:24:40PM +0100, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> >=20
> > Scene 1 mentions that "most of the TB's belong to the academic or
> > research scope". FreeNet6 _was_ indeed Canarie, but is now fully
> > commercial based at Hexago, Hurricane Electric is a commercial company
> > as well, and out of the 13 SixXS POPs only 2 are 'academic'. From this
> > small and quite complete list, I think the majority is thus actually
> > commercial unlike what you are mentioning in your paper. Though they do
> > offer free service, that is correct. But why not? It is for getting
> > people going with IPv6. As for a TB with 'poor performance', as long as
> > you don't pick one on the other side of the ocean you should be fine.
> > I've not encountered one which was congested yet. There is not that muc=
h
> > IPv6 traffic yet anyways. You also imagine that people get everything
> > for free. The reason why there are free TB's is because of the fact tha=
t
> > giving a good TB service the users will value the ISP and are likely to
> > maybe buy other services from them. Scene 1 is thus quite bogus because
> > it is based on false assumptions and a lot of missing background.
>=20
> For info, when we surveyed European NRENs in 2004, 75% operated a 6to4
> relay while 25% operated a tunnel broker.

The doc mentions that there are 25+ NREN's in total, of which 18 where
connected to 6net. out of that 75% had a 6to4 relay, thus for the
complete European community (how many connections are that?) there where
12 NREN's with 6to4 relays, which is thus only a low 50%. Not bad but I
wonder if 1Gbit/s is enough for such a large community, assuming that
each box only has a 100mbit card.

> One NREN has turned its broker off (UNINETT).

NREN's are of course all non-commercial and politically are not to
deliver to endusers, and wasn't this what the automatic discovery was
intended for ? :)

Next to that 6net is now fortunately getting turned off, only few
countries left, which saves a lot of problems in the IPv6 world ;)
Btw, funny that none of the 6net participants ever had linerate (Gig and
up) native IPv6, one would have hoped that the various hardware vendors
would have done playtesting by now.

6to4 has one problem, which Teredo does not have: NAT's.

> [Ref: D2.2.3 at www.6net.org]
>=20
> But I don't think we're suggesting that (say) UKERNA would expect home
> DSL users to pick its broker by the automated TEP discovery method, you'd
> expect to find the broker of the home DSL ISP (e.g. BT Openworld).
> However, the "go to a web page and execute a script" method works well
> enough for the clueful existing TB users, and thus we've muddled through
> on that basis until now.   I guess some users would want to use a named
> TEP though, rather than an autodiscovered one.

Indeed. Thus a 'if configured don't touch' but otherwise try to do it,
is very useful. And we already have that in Windows XP for instance ;)
Thus why invent the wheel again? Or is this just another 'it has a MS
stamp and that ain't good enough for the world' kind of thing?

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: refocusing: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery:
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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jan 18 04:53:19 2005
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Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2005 01:50:35 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
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On Jan 18, 2005, at 1:17 AM, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:

> How to find out your ISP domain name? It is simple, just type:
>
> dig soa -x 195.64.92.136 +noall +authority
>
> and extract the domain from the authoritative DNS server 
> (ns.cistron.nl)  :-)

Can you tell us how this will work for host behind a NAT which address 
is 192.168.1.2?

	- Alain.


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Subject: Re: refocusing: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery:
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On Tue, 2005-01-18 at 10:14 +0100, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
> >> IMHO if we wish a broad and fast deployment of IPv6 the answer is that=
 an
> >> automatic discovery mechanism is definitively required.=20
> >=20
> > There is already Teredo and 6to4, what more is needed?
> > Teredo on it's own already solves most if not all problems.
> > The only issue with Teredo _could_ be that one does not get the most
> > local relay. But I think M$ can be easily pursuade to add a update to
> > windowsupdate that will reconfigure the default teredoserver to an
> > anycast address.
> >=20
>=20
> Thousands (even millions) of users over the world can't use the
> current servers that M$ has pre-configured for 6to4 and Teredo
> implementations on the OS, which are 6to4.ipv6.microsoft.com and
> teredo.ipv6.microsoft.com.

Did you notice the following:
6to4.ipv6.microsoft.com has address 192.88.99.1
6to4.ipv6.microsoft.com has address 131.107.33.60
6to4.ipv6.microsoft.com has IPv6 address 2002:836b:213c:1:e0:8f08:f020:8

If it isn't known, that first one is the 6to4 anycast address, which is
also the first thing that XP tries, after that it might fall back to the
microsoft provided relay.

They (6to4 and Teredo) work perfectly fine from the several places where
I have tried them. The only thing was the latency and throughput, which
is logical as the Teredo box is hosted in the US, which is not where I
am, but fortunately it uses those nice bubbles to locate a more local
server which then causes the traffic to be optimized a bit.

Any real argument why these millions of users can't use Teredo according
to you?

> It is assumed that every ISP willing to offer IPv6 services to their
> customers will deploy a TEP infrastructure on its own network, either Ter=
edo,
> 6to4, or whatever. The TEP discovery on the ISP network is the point.

Of course they want that, just like this is expected from 6to4.
There is a very simple solution if you want this: anycast prefix for
Teredo. Does not require any weird mechanisms, no weird stuff in DNS
nothing. But to call this 'discovery', why bother with that ?

> > Now if I would live in Tokio I could live with this assumption, but
> > unfortunately, unless I go to Akibara myself or import the stuff I will
> > not be able to buy these cool toys (yet).
> >=20
> > Also, the router in the house should provide this, not the camera, that
> > should simply RA. Next to that does the word 'security' say anything?
>=20
> The point is that "today" we are working on the networks for "tomorrow" a=
nd in the near future,

In the future there will be native IPv6 to the home, today there is need
for some tunneling. But in ~5 years it will be mostly native.

> I think we all are agree that many home devices will support IPv6. Such d=
evices could implement
> methods to work with IPv6 even although only IPv4 (so not RA available) i=
s available on the
> home network during the early deployments. In this scenario an automatic =
discovery method is required.

Thus you want every small device to implement tunneling and thus create
how many security holes in how many places?

You'd better start writing the security section of the draft like 3
years ago if you want to cover all the possible problems you will be
creating here.

Remember the following very simple thing: There will most likely be at
least one computer (XP, BSD, Linux, other 'router') that supports IPv6
in such networks. These are more than capable handling this and are also
way easier to make centrally secure/firewalled.

If you really want that you can plug in a IPv6 camera, which will then
also do IPv4 for the tunneling even though it is a IPv6-only cam, then
also remember the security problems.

> >> So, IMHO the answer is that we can't live with methods that require us=
ers to enter any URL or data.
> >=20
> > I know of almost 3500 happy users who lived with this perfectly fine an=
d
> > there are a number of other organizations who claim to have way more
> > users.
> >=20
>=20
> I guess we are thinking of different type of users. I sure that expert us=
ers (at least with some
> technical knowledge) are happy with that situation, but I'm thinking of t=
housands of users that
> aren't TI experts.

I am quite sure that most of those happy users are completely clueless
in what they are doing and just followed that nice article they found on
the internet or in that Computing Magazine For Dumbo's and are happily
downloading the newest movies/music and other warez they can find.
This is where the internet is used for and this already works.

> My father might be a good example: he likes just plug-and-play devices be=
cause
> he has no technical knowledge at all, so he would like just plug its IPv6=
 camera (with transition
> mechanisms implemented) on the home network (IPv4) and see its house whil=
e traveling around the world.
> He wants that the camera itself is in charge of all the required configur=
ation (TEP discovery included) to work.

He is quite likely to not even want to know how it works, he wants it to
work, but without having his neighbor and that Brazilian kid and the
burglar watching his house for him too... or are you going to explain
him what security is? ;)

Next to that, implementors of small devices don't like to implement
multiple IP stacks and replicate work which should be done by other
equipment. Note that all the current IPv6 toys are IPv6-only and do not
have anything to do with IPv4. There is a reason for this: they don't
want to be bothered with IPv4 in the first place as those devices could
not communicate globally in the first place and they where sick of
building NAT workarounds.

Maybe a picture helps to illustrate this all:
 http://www.ibiblio.org/Dave/Dr-Fun/df200306/df20030604.jpg

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2005 03:18:33 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
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On Jan 18, 2005, at 2:39 AM, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:

>
>
>> On Jan 18, 2005, at 1:17 AM, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
>>
>>> How to find out your ISP domain name? It is simple, just type:
>>>
>>> dig soa -x 195.64.92.136 +noall +authority
>>>
>>> and extract the domain from the authoritative DNS server
>>> (ns.cistron.nl)  :-)
>>
>> Can you tell us how this will work for host behind a NAT which address
>> is 192.168.1.2?
>>
>
> of course, you first has to know your public IPv4 address ;-) It 
> doesn't matter if you have one or more NAT levels, the only thing is 
> to find out your final public address. There are several ways to do it 
> and one of the most used is the STUN protocol, RFC 3489.

I was expecting this answer. Can you now tell how to discover which 
stun server to use?

	- Alain.


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Subject: Re: Fw: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
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On Mon, Jan 17, 2005 at 06:39:49PM +0100, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> 
> The doc mentions that there are 25+ NREN's in total, of which 18 where
> connected to 6net. out of that 75% had a 6to4 relay, thus for the
> complete European community (how many connections are that?) there where
> 12 NREN's with 6to4 relays, which is thus only a low 50%. Not bad but I
> wonder if 1Gbit/s is enough for such a large community, assuming that
> each box only has a 100mbit card.

Hmm, 12 of 18 is 75% not 50% :)

The points herea re that 6to4 relays were three times as popular as brokers,
but of course that's on the provider end, there may be far more users of
brokers, using services like freenet6 (even with a huge RTT).   But we just
don't know.

Regarding throughout, as you've said most usage is for chat-type apps, 
rather than streaming/mirroring/etc and the types of sites running that
would probably have a manual tunnel or native link.    Home users would
be limited to 512K or similar anyway.

> > One NREN has turned its broker off (UNINETT).
> 
> NREN's are of course all non-commercial and politically are not to
> deliver to endusers, and wasn't this what the automatic discovery was
> intended for ? :)

They are there to support their users, so yes they should offer 6to4 or
brokers, but it's hard to control access to 6to4 outside your domain.
I, personally, would rather use my university's broker than whichever
"random" one appeared to me when in a hotspot or home network, at least
while in the UK/Europe and knowing the latency is low.   I guess our target
"market" with v6tc is the Joe Broadband user though.
 
> Next to that 6net is now fortunately getting turned off, only few
> countries left, which saves a lot of problems in the IPv6 world ;)

What do you mean "fortunately", I don't understand?

> Btw, funny that none of the 6net participants ever had linerate (Gig and
> up) native IPv6, one would have hoped that the various hardware vendors
> would have done playtesting by now.

I don't understand again.  We had native 1Gig to our door.   We were not
alone in that.   The lines used between 6NET PoPs were 155Mbit/s due to
budget reasons,  but the GEANT links that were established maybe 18 months
ahead of schedule due to 6NET work of course are 10Gig+.   Not that anyone
is generating Gigs of v6 :)

> 6to4 has one problem, which Teredo does not have: NAT's.

Our users running 6to4 at home use proto41 forwarding to get around that,
but Joe Broadband wouldn't.
 
> Indeed. Thus a 'if configured don't touch' but otherwise try to do it,
> is very useful. And we already have that in Windows XP for instance ;)
> Thus why invent the wheel again? Or is this just another 'it has a MS
> stamp and that ain't good enough for the world' kind of thing?

I don't understand again where you're coming from here, sorry.

-- 
Tim



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Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
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On Tue, 2005-01-18 at 03:18 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> On Jan 18, 2005, at 2:39 AM, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
>=20
> >
> >
> >> On Jan 18, 2005, at 1:17 AM, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
> >>
> >>> How to find out your ISP domain name? It is simple, just type:
> >>>
> >>> dig soa -x 195.64.92.136 +noall +authority
> >>>
> >>> and extract the domain from the authoritative DNS server
> >>> (ns.cistron.nl)  :-)
> >>
> >> Can you tell us how this will work for host behind a NAT which address
> >> is 192.168.1.2?
> >>
> >
> > of course, you first has to know your public IPv4 address ;-) It=20
> > doesn't matter if you have one or more NAT levels, the only thing is=20
> > to find out your final public address. There are several ways to do it=20
> > and one of the most used is the STUN protocol, RFC 3489.
>=20
> I was expecting this answer. Can you now tell how to discover which=20
> stun server to use?

That is why I offered him the traceroute option, to at least get the
IP's and then the reverses of the ISP, not that it would be really
visible and quite hard to find out then where a) to trace to and b)
which hop actually belongs to the ISP, but still ;)

Also miguel, you really think that I did not have a special reverse on
my box? At least internally 195.64.92.136 is also nicely known as
purgatory.unfix.org and thus the SOA is also inside unfix.org, the NS
records are at purgatory.unfix.org and ns1/ns2.mediadesign.nl. Does this
lead you to cistron.nl?

I also have to note that:
 - many ISP's don't do reverse at all
 - the ISP's that usually do not use the same domain name as they
   use for their services.
 - custom reverses exist too.

Greets,
 Jeroen

/me whispers: anycast ;)


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Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
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Subject: Re: Fw: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
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On Tue, 2005-01-18 at 10:14 +0100, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
> >> I partially agree with your point. I also support the idea of an anyca=
st address if:
> >>=20
> >> 1) each transition mechanism has its own anycast address
> >=20
> > Why? Just setup a Transition Mechanism Server or whatever, eg a simple
> > webserver and a special URL on that box would retrieve the information
> > which allows the client utility to figure out what to do or where to ge=
t
> > the real information. Don't waste resources, there 'might' be enough,
> > but then still you don't have to waste it.
>=20
> Well, I'm thinking of a different approach. If every transition mechanism
> has its own anycast address to discover a TEP this allows that any applic=
ation
> implementing a specific transition mechanism can contact the TEP directly=
.
>=20
> If there is only an anycast address for a server then there is a need for
> handshaking, that is, client has to ask the anycast server
> "What kind of TEP do you support?" and then once the client has the serve=
r
> reply it will decide if it can use it. This approach requires more standa=
rdization for the handshake.

What is the problem with this? Isn't the IETF about _standardizing_
methods and making them generic so that everybody can enjoy the fun?

As you are mentioning 'no handshaking', you are not going to negotiate
anything at all ?

> If every transition mechanism has its own anycast address, the client onl=
y
> contact the TEP and all the communications between both hosts belongs to =
the
> protocol scope. No more standardization is required.=20

What is the reason then for even bothering into making such a mechanism
into a standard if it is not a standardized method of doing it in the
first place? (now that is an ugly sentence, no MS Word translator needed
for that one ;)

> This will allow that
> different transition mechanism implementation could be directly and easil=
y integrated on the OS.

To take your 'home device', you really expect those vendors to
implement, say, 10 methods to be able to get IPv6 in the air?
There is not that much hardware available in those devices. Next to
that, how does the vendor automatically pick the best one? And how can
you be sure that one out of 10 is actually available at all ?

<SNIP>

> > Btw, when was this paper written, because it mentions 'current' a coupl=
e
> > of times, but there is no publication date in the paper.=20
>=20
> That paper was written two years ago but only for internal proposes, so i=
t is not public nor announced anywhere.
> I referenced it on the mail only to highlight several documented issues w=
hen deploying anycast services
> (not only from the point of view of TEP deployment):

You referenced it but it doesn't contain anything which is actually
related to the solution you are proposing neither does it contain
anything what you actually value yourself? Why did you then reference
it, let alone write it?

> - packet delivery on more than one anycast host when establishing the com=
munication (TCP SYN/ACK packets)

Which is why most usages of anycast only use UDP, but as have been
proven with the various root and GTLD servers, TCP works quite well too
for eg EDNS.

> - packets belonging to a burst being delivered on different anycast hosts

BGP routing is not that flaky. This might occur when you have two routes
with the same metric, but I am still to see this happening in any case
but loadbalanced servers which can handle these cases anyway.

> - ISPs filter bgp routes that aren't networks but hosts. This is made to =
prevent that routing tables become too big.

Usually ISP's filter >/24. That is why anycast prefixes are /24 also,
see for instance the 6to4 prefix. This does not get filtered. This is
also the reason why I propose a _single_ service anycast prefix, as that
would avoid the problem that for every single mechanism, as you are
apparently targeting at, there would be the need for a /24, while one
would suffice with ease.

> - ISPs usually filter traffic which the source address doesn't belong to =
its own address space.

They should *always* be doing this. If they are not doing any source
filtering they should be shot by the anti-DDOS folks on the spot.

>  This is an issue when the traffic is originated on the anycast node.

I hope you are aware that most ISP's are actually capable of configuring
networks correctly.

> There are lots of info about anycast issues:
>=20
> * Robert Engel, Vinod Perdis, Debanjan Saha. "Using IP anycast for load d=
istribution and server location"  http://www.zurich.ibm.com/~rha/papers/any=
cast-gi98.pdf

I know Robert Haas, who also one of the authors, and he does not think
it to be an issue at all, at least the way I am proposing the usage of
an anycast service prefix. The above paper though is targeted at
something completely different than what this WG should be trying to
accomplish. Note also that the above paper is from 1998 and a lot of
experience has been gained in the meanwhile in the field that was
mentioned then, which was then research and now is used by common people
every day, even your dad, even though he does not know it and could not
care less.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
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On Tue, Jan 18, 2005 at 12:39:09PM +0100, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
> 
> I see where you want to arrive: the stun server discovery is an issue itself, but currently there are several public stun servers deployed all over the world and they are available for free to all the users. Just some of them:
>   
> stun01.sipphone.com,
> stun.voxgratia.org,
> stun1.vovida.org,
> stun.fwdnet.net,
> stun.intervivo.net
>  
> Why don't use them?

How deep a hole are we digging here? :)

Tim

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Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2005 04:21:32 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
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On Jan 18, 2005, at 3:37 AM, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
>>> of course, you first has to know your public IPv4 address ;-) It
>>> doesn't matter if you have one or more NAT levels, the only thing is
>>> to find out your final public address. There are several ways to do 
>>> it
>>> and one of the most used is the STUN protocol, RFC 3489.
>>
>> I was expecting this answer. Can you now tell how to discover which
>> stun server to use?
>>
>
> I see where you want to arrive: the stun server discovery is an issue 
> itself, but currently there are several public stun servers deployed 
> all over the world and they are available for free to all the users. 
> Just some of them:
>
> stun01.sipphone.com,
> stun.voxgratia.org,
> stun1.vovida.org,
> stun.fwdnet.net,
> stun.intervivo.net
>
> Why don't use them?

Simply because hardcoding names like that in implementations that need 
to be
maintained for 10-20 years is a bad thing.

	- Alain.


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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jan 18 07:32:25 2005
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Miguel Angel Diaz <miguelangel.diaz@consulintel.es>
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
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Hi,

On Tue, 18 Jan 2005, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
>> Can you tell us how this will work for host behind a NAT which address
>> is 192.168.1.2?
>
> of course, you first has to know your public IPv4 address ;-) It 
> doesn't matter if you have one or more NAT levels, the only thing is 
> to find out your final public address. There are several ways to do 
> it and one of the most used is the STUN protocol, RFC 3489.

This would create a dependency on STUN (the client has is, the ISP has 
deployed it) or similar method, and would create additional 
roundtrips.  This seems unacceptable to me.

What seems left on the table from the generic solutions is an 
IPv4 anycast address.  It has some problems, but maybe these problems 
are smaller than with others.

Or, one could just state that the discovery method is not intended to 
work under every situation (e.g., forward DNS works if the NAT box 
doesn't advertise it's own domain name).  We'll see.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
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On Tue, 2005-01-18 at 04:21 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> On Jan 18, 2005, at 3:37 AM, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
> >>> of course, you first has to know your public IPv4 address ;-) It
> >>> doesn't matter if you have one or more NAT levels, the only thing is
> >>> to find out your final public address. There are several ways to do=20
> >>> it
> >>> and one of the most used is the STUN protocol, RFC 3489.
> >>
> >> I was expecting this answer. Can you now tell how to discover which
> >> stun server to use?
> >>
> >
> > I see where you want to arrive: the stun server discovery is an issue=20
> > itself, but currently there are several public stun servers deployed=20
> > all over the world and they are available for free to all the users.=20
> > Just some of them:
> >
> > stun01.sipphone.com,
> > stun.voxgratia.org,
> > stun1.vovida.org,
> > stun.fwdnet.net,
> > stun.intervivo.net
> >
> > Why don't use them?
>=20
> Simply because hardcoding names like that in implementations that need=20
> to be
> maintained for 10-20 years is a bad thing.

Not even mentioning the abuse of resources provided by others.

And what is the use of using a STUN in the first place, if it cannot be
reached you are dead in the water.

Greets,
 Jeroen

/me whispers some more things about anycast... ;)


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	manual?
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On Jan 18, 2005, at 4:25 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
> What seems left on the table from the generic solutions is an IPv4 
> anycast address.  It has some problems, but maybe these problems are 
> smaller than with others.

I think the discussion from the last few days has shown few things:

a) DNS based solutions (forward or reverse) do not work in all 
situations
      and in particular do not work well in the case where a NAT box is 
present,
      which seems to be a show stopper.

b) Some have pointed that it is ok if particular solutions do not work 
in some cases,
      as those concern allegedly "power user" who do not need help to 
set up tunnels...
      I disagree deeply with this assertion. Whatever we will do will be 
in use for many years,
      and things have to be done right and just works in any kind of 
environments.
      Relying on strong assumptions on how things are configured at 
customers place
      is, IMHO, a recipe for failure.

c) Anycast based solution are workable in theory but there are 
operational concerns.
     More feedback from the ISP community and the rest of the IETF is 
necessary.
     It may be the case that this should be the focus of a dedicated wg.

It seems, to me at least, that the logical conclusion is that we need 
to dissociate
this service discovery mechanism from the rest of the discussions and, 
for now,
consider that there is an out-of-band mechanism to find out the tunnel 
end points.

	- Alain.


_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: Conclusion: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic
	or manual?
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@sun.com>
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On Tue, 2005-01-18 at 05:52 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> On Jan 18, 2005, at 4:25 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > What seems left on the table from the generic solutions is an IPv4=20
> > anycast address.  It has some problems, but maybe these problems are=20
> > smaller than with others.
>=20
> I think the discussion from the last few days has shown few things:
>=20
> a) DNS based solutions (forward or reverse) do not work in all=20
> situations and in particular do not work well in the case where a NAT box=
 is=20
> present, which seems to be a show stopper.

Especially when thinking of the fact that without a NAT box one can
easily use 6to4, this 'solution' is really unnecessary.

> b) Some have pointed that it is ok if particular solutions do not work=20
> in some cases, as those concern allegedly "power user" who do not need he=
lp to=20
> set up tunnels... I disagree deeply with this assertion. Whatever we will=
 do will be=20
> in use for many years, and things have to be done right and just works in=
 any kind of=20
> environments.

As long as there is a 'knob' to turn automatic on/off, or at least a
simple 'if there is IPv6 on the wire don't do a thing' this should be
fine with most if not all people. It should work in most (nearing 99%)
of the situations of course.

>  Relying on strong assumptions on how things are configured at=20
> customers place is, IMHO, a recipe for failure.

This is indeed the biggest point to learn from it all. There is simply
no way one can assume that a certain setup is available. We thus can
only assume there is IP and that we can send packets from A to B.

> c) Anycast based solution are workable in theory but there are=20
> operational concerns.
> More feedback from the ISP community and the rest of the IETF is=20
> necessary. It may be the case that this should be the focus of a dedicate=
d wg.

Splitting up this, not even really started* WG into another WG is a bit
silly isn't it ? :) (especially when counting the number of _active_
participants)

> It seems, to me at least, that the logical conclusion is that we need=20
> to dissociate this service discovery mechanism from the rest of the discu=
ssions and,=20
> for now, consider that there is an out-of-band mechanism to find out the =
tunnel=20
> end points.

Thus, if I am correct, the focus of this WG should be (in short):
 - the fully automatic discovery of the best possible TEP
 - the configuration of the addresses of the tunnel
 - the protocol used for the transport of the IPv6 packets over IPv4.

Maybe thus have 3 topics?
 - Endpoint Discovery
 - Configuration
 - Tunneling

Though I think that the discovery and the configuration could sometimes
come together. Though usage of eg DHCP and other standard methods could
solve these issues. Do note that there is little vendor support for
this.

Thus maybe simple prefix subjects with correct part (T,C,E) and done?

Greets,
 Jeroen

* =3D there is still no official IETF WG charter....


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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jan 18 11:33:47 2005
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Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2005 16:18:13 +0000
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: v6tc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Conclusion: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or
	manual?
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I agree with Jeroen.

I think though that originally we left the tunnelling protocol itself
out of scope, i.e. v6tc is tunnel *configuration* ?

Tim

On Tue, Jan 18, 2005 at 04:49:28PM +0100, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On Tue, 2005-01-18 at 05:52 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> > On Jan 18, 2005, at 4:25 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > > What seems left on the table from the generic solutions is an IPv4 
> > > anycast address.  It has some problems, but maybe these problems are 
> > > smaller than with others.
> > 
> > I think the discussion from the last few days has shown few things:
> > 
> > a) DNS based solutions (forward or reverse) do not work in all 
> > situations and in particular do not work well in the case where a NAT box is 
> > present, which seems to be a show stopper.
> 
> Especially when thinking of the fact that without a NAT box one can
> easily use 6to4, this 'solution' is really unnecessary.
> 
> > b) Some have pointed that it is ok if particular solutions do not work 
> > in some cases, as those concern allegedly "power user" who do not need help to 
> > set up tunnels... I disagree deeply with this assertion. Whatever we will do will be 
> > in use for many years, and things have to be done right and just works in any kind of 
> > environments.
> 
> As long as there is a 'knob' to turn automatic on/off, or at least a
> simple 'if there is IPv6 on the wire don't do a thing' this should be
> fine with most if not all people. It should work in most (nearing 99%)
> of the situations of course.
> 
> >  Relying on strong assumptions on how things are configured at 
> > customers place is, IMHO, a recipe for failure.
> 
> This is indeed the biggest point to learn from it all. There is simply
> no way one can assume that a certain setup is available. We thus can
> only assume there is IP and that we can send packets from A to B.
> 
> > c) Anycast based solution are workable in theory but there are 
> > operational concerns.
> > More feedback from the ISP community and the rest of the IETF is 
> > necessary. It may be the case that this should be the focus of a dedicated wg.
> 
> Splitting up this, not even really started* WG into another WG is a bit
> silly isn't it ? :) (especially when counting the number of _active_
> participants)
> 
> > It seems, to me at least, that the logical conclusion is that we need 
> > to dissociate this service discovery mechanism from the rest of the discussions and, 
> > for now, consider that there is an out-of-band mechanism to find out the tunnel 
> > end points.
> 
> Thus, if I am correct, the focus of this WG should be (in short):
>  - the fully automatic discovery of the best possible TEP
>  - the configuration of the addresses of the tunnel
>  - the protocol used for the transport of the IPv6 packets over IPv4.
> 
> Maybe thus have 3 topics?
>  - Endpoint Discovery
>  - Configuration
>  - Tunneling
> 
> Though I think that the discovery and the configuration could sometimes
> come together. Though usage of eg DHCP and other standard methods could
> solve these issues. Do note that there is little vendor support for
> this.
> 
> Thus maybe simple prefix subjects with correct part (T,C,E) and done?
> 
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
> 
> * = there is still no official IETF WG charter....
> 



> _______________________________________________
> v6tc mailing list
> v6tc@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6tc


-- 
Tim



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From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Conclusion: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or
	manual?
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On Jan 18, 2005, at 8:18 AM, Tim Chown wrote:

> I agree with Jeroen.
>
> I think though that originally we left the tunnelling protocol itself
> out of scope, i.e. v6tc is tunnel *configuration* ?

Thank you Tim for introducing the next issue I want to discuss...

	- Alain.


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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jan 18 11:58:54 2005
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From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
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 From the list of issues I introduced a while back, I've grouped
the ones about authentication, security & signaling.

- Do we need mutual authentication? How strong should this be?
- Should some of this authentication mechanism "follow-on" atfer the 
tunnel set-up phase
   is finished?
- Should we embed some kind of signaling in the tunnel?

Keep in mind we need to be realistic.

	-  Alain.


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
Subject: Re: Conclusion: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or
	manual?
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On Tue, 18 Jan 2005, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On Tue, 2005-01-18 at 05:52 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
>> On Jan 18, 2005, at 4:25 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
>>> What seems left on the table from the generic solutions is an IPv4
>>> anycast address.  It has some problems, but maybe these problems are
>>> smaller than with others.
>>
>> I think the discussion from the last few days has shown few things:
>>
>> a) DNS based solutions (forward or reverse) do not work in all
>> situations and in particular do not work well in the case where a NAT box is
>> present, which seems to be a show stopper.
>
> Especially when thinking of the fact that without a NAT box one can
> easily use 6to4, this 'solution' is really unnecessary.

You can use 6to4 in this situation, yes, but you cannot use IPv6 
addresses from your service provider's v6 prefix.  6to4's return-path 
quality is always a bit questionable, and v6tc might allow one to get 
a stable prefix when 6to4 prefix could be dynamic.

So, while "you can use 6to4 in that scenario" is an answer, it is not 
a complete answer.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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On Tue, 2005-01-18 at 21:17 +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Tue, 18 Jan 2005, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> > On Tue, 2005-01-18 at 05:52 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> >> On Jan 18, 2005, at 4:25 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
> >>> What seems left on the table from the generic solutions is an IPv4
> >>> anycast address.  It has some problems, but maybe these problems are
> >>> smaller than with others.
> >>
> >> I think the discussion from the last few days has shown few things:
> >>
> >> a) DNS based solutions (forward or reverse) do not work in all
> >> situations and in particular do not work well in the case where a NAT =
box is
> >> present, which seems to be a show stopper.
> >
> > Especially when thinking of the fact that without a NAT box one can
> > easily use 6to4, this 'solution' is really unnecessary.
>=20
> You can use 6to4 in this situation, yes, but you cannot use IPv6=20
> addresses from your service provider's v6 prefix.  6to4's return-path=20
> quality is always a bit questionable, and v6tc might allow one to get=20
> a stable prefix when 6to4 prefix could be dynamic.
>=20
> So, while "you can use 6to4 in that scenario" is an answer, it is not=20
> a complete answer.

Ack. Isn't the best and already working route Teredo then:
 - NAT capable if needed
 - uses providers prefix
 - automatically configured

The only piece missing is the anycast prefix...

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jan 19 03:10:40 2005
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Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 3: authentication & signaling
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
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On Tue, 2005-01-18 at 08:46 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
>  From the list of issues I introduced a while back, I've grouped
> the ones about authentication, security & signaling.
>=20
> - Do we need mutual authentication? How strong should this be?

In case one does authentication it should be at least a handshake, thus
one which cannot be replayed nor contains any clear text passwords.

> - Should some of this authentication mechanism "follow-on" atfer the=20
> tunnel set-up phase
>    is finished?

This depends more on what you want of course. If you want a generic "it
should always work" solution, then you do not need authentication.
If you want a solution that is at least able to verify user/pass

If you think of any security at all, outside of simply ingress
filtering, you are going to end up with a user/pass or other secret
combo and thus you will have to do some handshake somewhere.

> - Should we embed some kind of signaling in the tunnel?

For me both signaling with the purpose of authentication and signaling
that the endpoint is still alive*

Though, the first can be dropped if you only want this to be deployed
inside the same ISP's real, and thus full ingress filtering is in
effect. When there is a small assumption that there might somewhere be a
hole in the ingress filtering, authentication of each packet becomes a
MUST.

That is of course if there is this requirement to create a new protocol
at all.

Greets,
 Jeroen

* =3D You do not want to receive a huge amount of Firewall logs suddenly
in your abuse@ mailbox...


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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jan 19 03:37:02 2005
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Message-ID: <01c901c4fe01$20892de0$1100a8c0@consulintel.es>
From: "Miguel Angel Diaz" <miguelangel.diaz@consulintel.es>
To: <v6tc@ietf.org>
References: <004601c4fdf8$65804b80$1100a8c0@consulintel.es>
Subject: Re: refocusing: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service
	discovery:automaticormanual?
Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2005 09:30:24 +0100
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Subject: Re: Conclusion: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automaticor
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Subject: Re: Conclusion: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automaticor
	manual?
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: miguelangel.diaz@consulintel.es
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On Wed, 2005-01-19 at 09:53 +0100, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
>=20
> > On Tue, 2005-01-18 at 05:52 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> >> On Jan 18, 2005, at 4:25 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
> >> > What seems left on the table from the generic solutions is an IPv4=20
> >> > anycast address.  It has some problems, but maybe these problems are=
=20
> >> > smaller than with others.
> >>=20
> >> I think the discussion from the last few days has shown few things:
> >>=20
> >> a) DNS based solutions (forward or reverse) do not work in all=20
> >> situations and in particular do not work well in the case where a NAT =
box is=20
> >> present, which seems to be a show stopper.
>=20
> I disagree partially with that assertion because by using reverse+forward=
 DNS
> with either the public IP of the customer or the customer's default gatew=
ay
> would work in the most cases. Only two conditions are needed:
>=20
> - ISP configures properly the reverse DNS
> - ISP configures properly the DNS server to be included on the reverse do=
main the names for the discovery services.

ISP's should also configure ingress filtering, should also provide
native IPv6, should not have open mail relays.... many other things that
will not happen. Don't assume that they will magically appear for this
all of a sudden.

> Whit this assumptions even with local DNS server on the customer network,=
 the discovery based on DNS will work.

With these assumptions it will work in only a few cases and not for most
cases and thus it is completely useless for most people. The target was
most people, not only a few.

> How to find out the public IP is not so hard as it has pointed before.
> STUN is only an alternative, but there is other ones even much better.

And the 'better ones' are? Using http://www.whatismyip.com/ ? :)

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: refocusing: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service
	discovery:automaticormanual?
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: miguelangel.diaz@consulintel.es
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On Wed, 2005-01-19 at 09:30 +0100, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
> > On Tue, 2005-01-18 at 10:14 +0100, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:

<SNIP>
> > Any real argument why these millions of users can't use Teredo accordin=
g
> > to you?
> >=20
>=20
> I mean that currently only a few Teredo servers are deployed over the wor=
ld,
> being the most known the ones deployed by Microsoft which are the default
> ones on Widows XP. It doesn't seem to be likely that only a few them can
> manage thousands of connections cuncurrently.

Isn't that a very logical conclusion which can be solved by doing what
Microsoft is mentioning: deploy Teredo servers.

And isn't this exactly what one has to do with every other solution?

<SNIP>
> Security is an issue not only with small devices on the network but also =
on operating
> systems running on the computers and I guess it doesn't depend on the dis=
covery
> mecanism used to get IPv6 connected :)

But it is much easier to configure a firewall once than to configure
your:
 - refrigerator
 - dish washer
 - washing machine
 - every lightbulb
 - dvd player
 - stereo equipment
 - house doors
 - jacuzzi
 - the list goes on...

and thus everything separately, maybe turning the IPv6 knob on or off.
Remember most people can't even program their VCR, you really expect
them to figure out what IP is ?

So simply keeping those components from there keeps people from having
to configure it and thus forget it. Or do you like jacuzzi at 500
degrees?... Also which device are you more likely to check up on? The
PC/router or the jacuzzi's internet connectivity? Keeping it central
saves a lot of problems.

There are a lot of people already having a lot of fun with Bluetooth for
the same reasons, I don't like to see IPv6 getting the "insecure
protocol" label slapped on.

<SNIP>

> > Next to that, implementors of small devices don't like to implement
> > multiple IP stacks and replicate work which should be done by other
> > equipment. Note that all the current IPv6 toys are IPv6-only and do not
> > have anything to do with IPv4. There is a reason for this: they don't
> > want to be bothered with IPv4 in the first place as those devices could
> > not communicate globally in the first place and they where sick of
> > building NAT workarounds.
>=20
> Wether implementors implement dual stack or not it depends the status of
> the native IPv6 deployment ant when they offer their products on the mark=
et.
> Why are they going to try to sale IPv6 only products to users that don't =
have
> IPv6 on their access networks and proven that most users don't usually kn=
ow
> how to configure IPv6 tunnels or IPv6 gateways?

If somebody buys a "IPv6 Only Camera" they will make sure that they also
get the connectivity for it if they want to have it connected to the
global internet in the first place.

XP + Teredo will automatically configure it for you, thus why bother
with the fridge? (which would create multiple different prefixes,
multiple security holes,...)

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or manual?
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: miguelangel.diaz@consulintel.es
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[aggregating mails and please fix your mailer as you are misquoting
people and that becomes a huge mess]

On Wed, 2005-01-19 at 09:30 +0100, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
> > On Tue, 2005-01-18 at 04:21 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> >> On Jan 18, 2005, at 3:37 AM, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
<SNIP>
> >> > stun01.sipphone.com,
> >> > stun.voxgratia.org,
> >> > stun1.vovida.org,
> >> > stun.fwdnet.net,
> >> > stun.intervivo.net
> >> >
> >> > Why don't use them?
> >>=20
> >> Simply because hardcoding names like that in implementations that need=
=20
> >> to be
> >> maintained for 10-20 years is a bad thing.

<this section was for instance written by me>

> > Not even mentioning the abuse of resources provided by others.
> >=20
> > And what is the use of using a STUN in the first place, if it cannot be
> > reached you are dead in the water.
>=20
> With pings or traceroutes the STUN protocol could be avoided. Even better=
,
> trying to reverse the IP of the ISP gateway (first hop from the customer'=
s network)
> would be a nice solution to discover the ISP's domain name.

I can't even traceroute from most places because ICMP is blocked.
And who says that the first hop from the current IP is the ISP's
network? You might want to try full automated whois queries and how much
intelligence are you wanting to put into it ?

On Wed, 2005-01-19 at 09:30 +0100, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:=20
> > On Tue, 2005-01-18 at 03:18 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> >> On Jan 18, 2005, at 2:39 AM, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
> >> >> On Jan 18, 2005, at 1:17 AM, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
<SNIP>
< this section was actually from me....>
> > That is why I offered him the traceroute option, to at least get the
> > IP's and then the reverses of the ISP, not that it would be really
> > visible and quite hard to find out then where a) to trace to and b)
> > which hop actually belongs to the ISP, but still ;)
> >=20
>=20
> With traceroute it would be even better to discover the IP, at least and =
some scnerios

In *some* but not *all* or even *most*.

> > Also miguel, you really think that I did not have a special reverse on
> > my box? At least internally 195.64.92.136 is also nicely known as
> > purgatory.unfix.org and thus the SOA is also inside unfix.org, the NS
> > records are at purgatory.unfix.org and ns1/ns2.mediadesign.nl. Does thi=
s
> > lead you to cistron.nl?
>=20
> So that's one case where tracertoue might be more usefull because it woul=
d be
> used the IP of your ISP default gateway rather than your ouwn public IP

As mentioned before which of the zillion options are you going to try and h=
ow
sure are you that the option you pick is the best?

And as my network actually consists out of:

[laptop with XP] <---> [wireless router] <--> [dsl] <--> [dslam] <--> [ix/t=
ransit]

You would fail _again_.

Oh and this is a common, not even "power user" scenario used by many
with PPTP or PPPOE DSL connections.

> >=20
> > I also have to note that:
> > - many ISP's don't do reverse at all
>=20
> The most of IP tests we've made shown the oposite. I guess that the most
> of ISP do it. Anyway, with discovery based on DNS, ISP will be adviced th=
at reverse is a must.

"most IP tests", in which region? How much percentage of the IP space did y=
ou 'test'?

Reverse has been a "MUST", just like ingress filtering for over more than a=
 decade, but is it there yet?

> > - the ISP's that usually do not use the same domain name as they
> >   use for their services.
>=20
> Again, ISP will be adviced that the domain used for discovering should
> be the same that the one usen on reverse

You can write a document, but that does not mean people adhere to it.


> > - custom reverses exist too.
>=20
> So, trying reverse with the first hop of the customer's network, that is =
the ISP gateway
> will solve it.

And again, how do you know what is the first hop or not? You do not know
this. You can guess and in some cases you might be right but in most you
will not. Also, ever heared of ICMP/UDP filtering? Then you will not be
able to traceroute at all.

And from a third mail:

> Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
> > Alain Durand wrote:
> > c) Anycast based solution are workable in theory but there are=20
> > operational concerns.
> > More feedback from the ISP community and the rest of the IETF is=20
> > necessary. It may be the case that this should be the focus of a dedica=
ted wg.
> >=20
>=20
> Even althouth anycast based solution is workable in theory, one only anyc=
ast prefix
> to be used by all the kind of TEPs (6to4, teredo, ayiya, etc.) will requi=
re a handshake
> to know/inform the required TEP, which forces ISPs to waste more resource=
s on the deployment.
> Same for implementors.

Very easy solution that is <1 hour work for most implementors:

Setup a DNS server on 2001:db8::53 or 192.0.2.53.
This DNS server has a DNS zone: .service containing eg:

_teredo._udp.service. CNAME teredo.example.com.
_6to4._proto41.service. A 192.88.99.1

Works over UDP, no 'handshakes' nothing... Now what was the problem again?

And if the client wants to know what possibilities there are it could
simply AXFR the .service zone, tada.

Funny that you are actually worried about handshakes, while you are
trying to involve: traceroutes (icmp/udp) + reverse DNS and a hell lot
of other false assumptions.

=46rom rom a fourth mail:
> Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
> > Alain Durand wrote:
> > Simply because hardcoding names like that in implementations that
> > need to be
> > maintained for 10-20 years is a bad thing.
> >=20
>=20
> So the approach that Jeroen mentioned about using traceroute
> or ping would be an alternative. Furthermore, by using the IP
> of the customer's default gateway would be even better because
> it prevent the reverse done by some customers.

I said that it is *NOT* an alternative. I actually said that was one
of the silly things you would probably opt for next ;)

You cannot read the 'default customer gateway' as there is quite
likely no way to even look into the router at all.
Or are you expecting that suddenly everybody builds in some magic there?
The magic would then be building IPv6 in the router, not anything else.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jan 19 04:40:54 2005
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
Subject: Re: Conclusion: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or
	manual?
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On Wed, 19 Jan 2005, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> So, while "you can use 6to4 in that scenario" is an answer, it is not
>> a complete answer.
>
> Ack. Isn't the best and already working route Teredo then:
> - NAT capable if needed
> - uses providers prefix
> - automatically configured
>
> The only piece missing is the anycast prefix...

Uhh, Teredo does not use provider's prefix.  (Though I'm not 100% sure 
whether a provider, by allocating a /32, could provide an "internal" 
Teredo prefix).

The anycast prefix was felt to be a big problem in Teredo, so 2 years 
(or so) ago the spec was revamped not to use it.

Of course, the v4 anycast prefix could be used just for discovery 
purposes (and then use a unicast address; see 
draft-ietf-mboned-auto-multicast-03.txt for example), but I'm not sure 
how much that would help.

Teredo also cannot be used by routers.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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Subject: Re: Conclusion: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic
	or manual?
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
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On Wed, 2005-01-19 at 11:35 +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Wed, 19 Jan 2005, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> >> So, while "you can use 6to4 in that scenario" is an answer, it is not
> >> a complete answer.
> >
> > Ack. Isn't the best and already working route Teredo then:
> > - NAT capable if needed
> > - uses providers prefix
> > - automatically configured
> >
> > The only piece missing is the anycast prefix...
>=20
> Uhh, Teredo does not use provider's prefix.  (Though I'm not 100% sure=20
> whether a provider, by allocating a /32, could provide an "internal"=20
> Teredo prefix).

Last time I checked it did:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-huitema-v6ops-teredo-04.txt
8<-------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 Teredo Addresses
  =20
   The Teredo addresses are composed of 5 components:
  =20
  +-------------+-------------+-------+------+-------------+
  | Prefix      | Server IPv4 | Flags | Port | Client IPv4 |
  +-------------+-------------+-------+------+-------------+
  =20
   - Prefix: the 32 bit Teredo service prefix.
   - Server IPv4: the IPv4 address of a Teredo server.
   - Flags: a set of 16 bits that document type of address and NAT.
   - Port: the obfuscated "mapped UDP port" of the Teredo service at
   the client
   - Client IPv4: the obfuscated "mapped IPv4 address" of the client
------------------------------------------------------------------------->8

And I am quite sure that Microsoft is using their 6bone prefix to fill in t=
he first 32 bits...
What else could they use? 6to4?

> The anycast prefix was felt to be a big problem in Teredo, so 2 years=20
> (or so) ago the spec was revamped not to use it.

But after all, it is nice to have, which was why it was in there.
I'll need to read up on all the negative aspects though why it was
revamped though. I recall it having to do a lot with anti-MS and ingress
filtering not being present and the latter thus causing security
problems.

> Of course, the v4 anycast prefix could be used just for discovery=20
> purposes (and then use a unicast address; see=20
> draft-ietf-mboned-auto-multicast-03.txt for example), but I'm not sure=20
> how much that would help.

> Teredo also cannot be used by routers.

Indeed only 1 host per address. In the beginning of, then silkworm,
Christian wanted 2003::/16 for this purpose, but that was rejected
because of a lot of anti-MS people shouting at the top of their lungs.
Not that 16 bits extra would give one much space for EUI-64.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: Conclusion: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automaticor
	manual?
From: "Soininen Jonne (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)" <jonne.soininen@nokia.com>
To: miguelangel.diaz@consulintel.es
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Miguel,

On Wed, 2005-01-19 at 10:53, ext Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
> > On Tue, 2005-01-18 at 05:52 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> >> On Jan 18, 2005, at 4:25 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
> >> > What seems left on the table from the generic solutions is an IPv4 
> >> > anycast address.  It has some problems, but maybe these problems are 
> >> > smaller than with others.
> >> 
> >> I think the discussion from the last few days has shown few things:
> >> 
> >> a) DNS based solutions (forward or reverse) do not work in all 
> >> situations and in particular do not work well in the case where a NAT box is 
> >> present, which seems to be a show stopper.
> 
> I disagree partially with that assertion because by using reverse+forward DNS with either the public IP of the customer or the customer's default gateway would work in the most cases. Only two conditions are needed:
> 
> - ISP configures properly the reverse DNS
> - ISP configures properly the DNS server to be included on the reverse domain the names for the discovery services.
> 
> Whit this assumptions even with local DNS server on the customer network, the discovery based on DNS will work.
> 
> How to find out the public IP is not so hard as it has pointed before. STUN is only an alternative, but there is other ones even much better.

I think there has been now some discussion on this. The problem with
your proposal really is that expect something to happen, which boils
down to the same problems as the original problem: Finding the server
that can give you your the public IP address.

In addition, your solutions sadly need a certain kind of network
deployment that might or might not be true always. Expecting that the
ISP has deployed the network in a certain special way or even worse
assuming something from the user's home network leads to broken
assumptions.


Cheers,

Jonne.
> 
> Regards
> Miguel
> 
> **********************************
> Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> Presentations and videos on line at:
> http://www.ipv6-es.com
> 
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.
> 
> 
> 
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-- 
Jonne Soininen
Nokia

Tel: +358 40 527 46 34
E-mail: jonne.soininen@nokia.com

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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Jan 21 03:24:33 2005
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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Hi all,

I wonder if we are finally going for a BoF, even if in principle was
considered in the last meeting as not needed, but have not seen any movement
from the IESG ...

Thomas ?

Regards,
Jordi






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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Jan 21 03:58:11 2005
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Subject: Re:Conclusion: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic
	or manual?
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Hi Pekka,

If my memory doesn't fails, I recall when I asked to Christian about why
anycast was not there anymore, he mention some complain from the IESG
review, but he also mention that using anycast just for the discovery.

I think this is the right way, not just for Teredo, but in general for any
protocol which requires a previous discovery process, and this is the reason
why we suggest it as a backup solution when you're not attached to the "home
ISP".

If we don't trust in that, then we should deprecate 6to4 ;-), which
obviously I don't think is the right thing to do !

Regards,
Jordi




> De: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
> Responder a: <v6tc-bounces@ietf.org>
> Fecha: Wed, 19 Jan 2005 11:35:37 +0200 (EET)
> Para: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
> CC: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@sun.com>, <v6tc@ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: Conclusion: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or
> manual?
> 
> On Wed, 19 Jan 2005, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>> So, while "you can use 6to4 in that scenario" is an answer, it is not
>>> a complete answer.
>> 
>> Ack. Isn't the best and already working route Teredo then:
>> - NAT capable if needed
>> - uses providers prefix
>> - automatically configured
>> 
>> The only piece missing is the anycast prefix...
> 
> Uhh, Teredo does not use provider's prefix.  (Though I'm not 100% sure
> whether a provider, by allocating a /32, could provide an "internal"
> Teredo prefix).
> 
> The anycast prefix was felt to be a big problem in Teredo, so 2 years
> (or so) ago the spec was revamped not to use it.
> 
> Of course, the v4 anycast prefix could be used just for discovery
> purposes (and then use a unicast address; see
> draft-ietf-mboned-auto-multicast-03.txt for example), but I'm not sure
> how much that would help.
> 
> Teredo also cannot be used by routers.
> 
> -- 
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6tc mailing list
> v6tc@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6tc




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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Jan 23 01:30:14 2005
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Subject: Re:Conclusion: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic
	or manual?
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Partially agree, Teredo is missing the anycast bit, that's why our proposed
work started providing a solution for ALL the existing mechanism, not just
for TBs.

The other issue with Teredo is that doesn't work with all kind of NATs, so
this is once more a reason to be able to choose the most appropriate
encapsulation.

Regards,
Jordi




> De: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
> Organizaci=F3n: Unfix
> Responder a: <v6tc-bounces@ietf.org>
> Fecha: Wed, 19 Jan 2005 08:52:40 +0100
> Para: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
> CC: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@sun.com>, <v6tc@ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: Conclusion: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or
> manual?
>=20
> On Tue, 2005-01-18 at 21:17 +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:
>> On Tue, 18 Jan 2005, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>> On Tue, 2005-01-18 at 05:52 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
>>>> On Jan 18, 2005, at 4:25 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
>>>>> What seems left on the table from the generic solutions is an IPv4
>>>>> anycast address.  It has some problems, but maybe these problems are
>>>>> smaller than with others.
>>>>=20
>>>> I think the discussion from the last few days has shown few things:
>>>>=20
>>>> a) DNS based solutions (forward or reverse) do not work in all
>>>> situations and in particular do not work well in the case where a NAT box
>>>> is
>>>> present, which seems to be a show stopper.
>>>=20
>>> Especially when thinking of the fact that without a NAT box one can
>>> easily use 6to4, this 'solution' is really unnecessary.
>>=20
>> You can use 6to4 in this situation, yes, but you cannot use IPv6
>> addresses from your service provider's v6 prefix.  6to4's return-path
>> quality is always a bit questionable, and v6tc might allow one to get
>> a stable prefix when 6to4 prefix could be dynamic.
>>=20
>> So, while "you can use 6to4 in that scenario" is an answer, it is not
>> a complete answer.
>=20
> Ack. Isn't the best and already working route Teredo then:
>  - NAT capable if needed
>  - uses providers prefix
>  - automatically configured
>=20
> The only piece missing is the anycast prefix...
>=20
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6tc mailing list
> v6tc@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6tc




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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Jan 23 01:31:35 2005
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Subject: Re:refocusing: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic
	or manual?
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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I guess that here we clearly disagree ...

I think the purpose of this work, at least when we started it, was
discovering the TEP in any circumstance, not just within the AS.

Otherwise, we may not need it, just say the user when register to the ISP:
"install this software and it comes with the correct setup already".

And just to clarify, for me a TEP is the tunnel end point of ANY transition
mechanism which uses tunneling (whatever encapsulation is being used, as UDP
is for me only the last resort if for example 6in4 can be used). I mean,
doesn't restrict it to a TB.

Regards,
Jordi




> De: Florent Parent <Florent.Parent@hexago.com>
> Responder a: <v6tc-bounces@ietf.org>
> Fecha: Sun, 16 Jan 2005 22:30:45 -0500
> Para: <v6tc@ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: refocusing: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or
> manual?
> 
> 
> 
> -- On Friday, January 14, 2005 05:45:13 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> 
>> Well, the discussion on this topic has a bit rat-holing into anycast
>> deployment issues,
>> when the question I intended to discuss was:
>> 
>>> In other words, could we live with a solution where the user will have
>>> to manually
>>> input on its v6 host or router an address of the form v6TEP.myISP.com
>>> in the relevant
>>> form? (provided that would be the ONLY thing to input)
>> 
>> ... or do we absolutely require an automatic discovery mechanism?
>> 
>> I would like to invite those who haven't expressed themselves on
>> this very point to participate in the debate.
>> 
>> - Alain.
> 
> Automatic discovery should be focused within an "autonomous system"
> (enterprise/ISP/etc.). For example, if anycast is used, such address should
> be confined to the autonomous system routing system. How it's done
> (anycast, DNS, etc.) is left to be defined.
> 
> I think automatic discovery should be done in order to cover the zero-conf.
> tunneling goals.
> 
> In the roaming scenario (or getting service across an IPv4 only ISP), some
> manually configured parameter would be required from the user (e.g. tunnel
> service FQDN of your IPv6 provider). This manual configuration isn't alien
> to users and is done in many client software.
> 
> Florent
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> v6tc@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6tc




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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Jan 23 01:32:26 2005
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Subject: Re:Conclusion: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic
	or manual?
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Agree also ;-)

I insisted even that we need to keep the encapsulation selection as part of
the protocol, but at that time, it was not clear that others support my
suggestion on this.

I think it will be pretty idiot to make a protocol that only supports a
single encapsulation, while almost the same protocol can support even 4in6
to cover scenarios that even when still not clearly described in v6ops, are
already in operational phase with real customers !

Regards,
Jordi




> De: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
> Responder a: <v6tc-bounces@ietf.org>
> Fecha: Tue, 18 Jan 2005 16:18:13 +0000
> Para: <v6tc@ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: Conclusion: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or
> manual?
> 
> I agree with Jeroen.
> 
> I think though that originally we left the tunnelling protocol itself
> out of scope, i.e. v6tc is tunnel *configuration* ?
> 
> Tim
> 
> On Tue, Jan 18, 2005 at 04:49:28PM +0100, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> On Tue, 2005-01-18 at 05:52 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
>>> On Jan 18, 2005, at 4:25 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
>>>> What seems left on the table from the generic solutions is an IPv4
>>>> anycast address.  It has some problems, but maybe these problems are
>>>> smaller than with others.
>>> 
>>> I think the discussion from the last few days has shown few things:
>>> 
>>> a) DNS based solutions (forward or reverse) do not work in all
>>> situations and in particular do not work well in the case where a NAT box is
>>> present, which seems to be a show stopper.
>> 
>> Especially when thinking of the fact that without a NAT box one can
>> easily use 6to4, this 'solution' is really unnecessary.
>> 
>>> b) Some have pointed that it is ok if particular solutions do not work
>>> in some cases, as those concern allegedly "power user" who do not need help
>>> to 
>>> set up tunnels... I disagree deeply with this assertion. Whatever we will do
>>> will be 
>>> in use for many years, and things have to be done right and just works in
>>> any kind of 
>>> environments.
>> 
>> As long as there is a 'knob' to turn automatic on/off, or at least a
>> simple 'if there is IPv6 on the wire don't do a thing' this should be
>> fine with most if not all people. It should work in most (nearing 99%)
>> of the situations of course.
>> 
>>>  Relying on strong assumptions on how things are configured at
>>> customers place is, IMHO, a recipe for failure.
>> 
>> This is indeed the biggest point to learn from it all. There is simply
>> no way one can assume that a certain setup is available. We thus can
>> only assume there is IP and that we can send packets from A to B.
>> 
>>> c) Anycast based solution are workable in theory but there are
>>> operational concerns.
>>> More feedback from the ISP community and the rest of the IETF is
>>> necessary. It may be the case that this should be the focus of a dedicated
>>> wg.
>> 
>> Splitting up this, not even really started* WG into another WG is a bit
>> silly isn't it ? :) (especially when counting the number of _active_
>> participants)
>> 
>>> It seems, to me at least, that the logical conclusion is that we need
>>> to dissociate this service discovery mechanism from the rest of the
>>> discussions and,
>>> for now, consider that there is an out-of-band mechanism to find out the
>>> tunnel 
>>> end points.
>> 
>> Thus, if I am correct, the focus of this WG should be (in short):
>>  - the fully automatic discovery of the best possible TEP
>>  - the configuration of the addresses of the tunnel
>>  - the protocol used for the transport of the IPv6 packets over IPv4.
>> 
>> Maybe thus have 3 topics?
>>  - Endpoint Discovery
>>  - Configuration
>>  - Tunneling
>> 
>> Though I think that the discovery and the configuration could sometimes
>> come together. Though usage of eg DHCP and other standard methods could
>> solve these issues. Do note that there is little vendor support for
>> this.
>> 
>> Thus maybe simple prefix subjects with correct part (T,C,E) and done?
>> 
>> Greets,
>>  Jeroen
>> 
>> * = there is still no official IETF WG charter....
>> 
> 
> 
> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6tc mailing list
>> v6tc@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6tc
> 
> 
> -- 
> Tim
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6tc mailing list
> v6tc@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6tc




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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Jan 23 01:33:32 2005
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Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2005 23:36:24 +0100
Subject: Re:refocusing: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service
	discovery:automaticormanual?
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Agree, the situation right now and I foresee for a long time, is that all
those devices implement dual stack (and indeed is my recommendation to
makers when they ask me, as this avoids any need for using translation -
which is the worst we can do IMHO - mechanisms when the other end only talks
IPv4, for example).

Also, the reason why the devices need to come with transition mechanisms
right now is because most of the CPEs don't have it. The situation may
change in the future, but is not right now. So you may need to create
different tunnels for the same home. In my own case, where I've lots of IPv6
devices for home automation in my home, obviously I setup a machine to act
as "the" IPv6 router, but I know how to do it. Again, this is not the usual
case.

Regards,
Jordi




> De: Miguel Angel Diaz <miguelangel.diaz@consulintel.es>
> Responder a: <miguelangel.diaz@consulintel.es>
> Fecha: Wed, 19 Jan 2005 09:30:24 +0100
> Para: <v6tc@ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: refocusing: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service
> discovery:automaticormanual?
> 
>> On Tue, 2005-01-18 at 10:14 +0100, Miguel Angel Diaz wrote:
>>>>> IMHO if we wish a broad and fast deployment of IPv6 the answer is that an
>>>>> automatic discovery mechanism is definitively required.
>>>> 
>>>> There is already Teredo and 6to4, what more is needed?
>>>> Teredo on it's own already solves most if not all problems.
>>>> The only issue with Teredo _could_ be that one does not get the most
>>>> local relay. But I think M$ can be easily pursuade to add a update to
>>>> windowsupdate that will reconfigure the default teredoserver to an
>>>> anycast address.
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> Thousands (even millions) of users over the world can't use the
>>> current servers that M$ has pre-configured for 6to4 and Teredo
>>> implementations on the OS, which are 6to4.ipv6.microsoft.com and
>>> teredo.ipv6.microsoft.com.
>> 
>> Did you notice the following:
>> 6to4.ipv6.microsoft.com has address 192.88.99.1
>> 6to4.ipv6.microsoft.com has address 131.107.33.60
>> 6to4.ipv6.microsoft.com has IPv6 address 2002:836b:213c:1:e0:8f08:f020:8
>> 
>> If it isn't known, that first one is the 6to4 anycast address, which is
>> also the first thing that XP tries, after that it might fall back to the
>> microsoft provided relay.
>> 
>> They (6to4 and Teredo) work perfectly fine from the several places where
>> I have tried them. The only thing was the latency and throughput, which
>> is logical as the Teredo box is hosted in the US, which is not where I
>> am, but fortunately it uses those nice bubbles to locate a more local
>> server which then causes the traffic to be optimized a bit.
>> 
>> Any real argument why these millions of users can't use Teredo according
>> to you?
>> 
> 
> I mean that currently only a few Teredo servers are deployed over the world,
> being the most known the ones deployed by Microsoft which are the default ones
> on Widows XP. It doesn't seem to be likely that only a few them can manage
> thousands of connections cuncurrently.
> 
> 
>>> It is assumed that every ISP willing to offer IPv6 services to their
>>> customers will deploy a TEP infrastructure on its own network, either
>>> Teredo,
>>> 6to4, or whatever. The TEP discovery on the ISP network is the point.
>> 
>> Of course they want that, just like this is expected from 6to4.
>> There is a very simple solution if you want this: anycast prefix for
>> Teredo. Does not require any weird mechanisms, no weird stuff in DNS
>> nothing. But to call this 'discovery', why bother with that ?
>> 
>>>> Now if I would live in Tokio I could live with this assumption, but
>>>> unfortunately, unless I go to Akibara myself or import the stuff I will
>>>> not be able to buy these cool toys (yet).
>>>> 
>>>> Also, the router in the house should provide this, not the camera, that
>>>> should simply RA. Next to that does the word 'security' say anything?
>>> 
>>> The point is that "today" we are working on the networks for "tomorrow" and
>>> in the near future,
>> 
>> In the future there will be native IPv6 to the home, today there is need
>> for some tunneling. But in ~5 years it will be mostly native.
>> 
>>> I think we all are agree that many home devices will support IPv6. Such
>>> devices could implement
>>> methods to work with IPv6 even although only IPv4 (so not RA available) is
>>> available on the
>>> home network during the early deployments. In this scenario an automatic
>>> discovery method is required.
>> 
>> Thus you want every small device to implement tunneling and thus create
>> how many security holes in how many places?
>> 
> 
> Security is an issue not only with small devices on the network but also on
> operating systems running on the computers and I guess it doesn't depend on
> the discovery mecanism used to get IPv6 connected :)
> 
> 
>> You'd better start writing the security section of the draft like 3
>> years ago if you want to cover all the possible problems you will be
>> creating here.
>> 
>> Remember the following very simple thing: There will most likely be at
>> least one computer (XP, BSD, Linux, other 'router') that supports IPv6
>> in such networks. These are more than capable handling this and are also
>> way easier to make centrally secure/firewalled.
>> 
>> If you really want that you can plug in a IPv6 camera, which will then
>> also do IPv4 for the tunneling even though it is a IPv6-only cam, then
>> also remember the security problems.
>> 
>>>>> So, IMHO the answer is that we can't live with methods that require users
>>>>> to enter any URL or data.
>>>> 
>>>> I know of almost 3500 happy users who lived with this perfectly fine and
>>>> there are a number of other organizations who claim to have way more
>>>> users.
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> I guess we are thinking of different type of users. I sure that expert users
>>> (at least with some
>>> technical knowledge) are happy with that situation, but I'm thinking of
>>> thousands of users that
>>> aren't TI experts.
>> 
>> I am quite sure that most of those happy users are completely clueless
>> in what they are doing and just followed that nice article they found on
>> the internet or in that Computing Magazine For Dumbo's and are happily
>> downloading the newest movies/music and other warez they can find.
>> This is where the internet is used for and this already works.
>> 
>>> My father might be a good example: he likes just plug-and-play devices
>>> because
>>> he has no technical knowledge at all, so he would like just plug its IPv6
>>> camera (with transition
>>> mechanisms implemented) on the home network (IPv4) and see its house while
>>> traveling around the world.
>>> He wants that the camera itself is in charge of all the required
>>> configuration (TEP discovery included) to work.
>> 
>> He is quite likely to not even want to know how it works, he wants it to
>> work, but without having his neighbor and that Brazilian kid and the
>> burglar watching his house for him too... or are you going to explain
>> him what security is? ;)
>> 
>> Next to that, implementors of small devices don't like to implement
>> multiple IP stacks and replicate work which should be done by other
>> equipment. Note that all the current IPv6 toys are IPv6-only and do not
>> have anything to do with IPv4. There is a reason for this: they don't
>> want to be bothered with IPv4 in the first place as those devices could
>> not communicate globally in the first place and they where sick of
>> building NAT workarounds.
> 
> Wether implementors implement dual stack or not it depends the status of the
> native IPv6 deployment ant when they offer their products on the market. Why
> are they going to try to sale IPv6 only products to users that don't have IPv6
> on their access networks and proven that most users don't usually know how to
> configure IPv6 tunnels or IPv6 gateways?
> 
> It is probably that developers implement dual stack (at least on the earlier
> stages) to cope with both markets IPv4 and IPv6 (native one or with transition
> mechanisms). At least, it will depend on the type of product.
> 
> Regards
> Miguel
> 
> **********************************
> Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> Presentations and videos on line at:
> http://www.ipv6-es.com
> 
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or
> confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the
> individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that
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> 
> 
> 
> 
> **********************************
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> Presentations and videos on line at:
> http://www.ipv6-es.com
> 
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> 
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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 05:35:20 2005
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Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2005 02:25:09 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: refocusing: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic	or
	manual?
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On Jan 22, 2005, at 2:24 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:

> I guess that here we clearly disagree ...
>
> I think the purpose of this work, at least when we started it, was
> discovering the TEP in any circumstance, not just within the AS.

I think we have to agree we disagree here.

>
> Otherwise, we may not need it, just say the user when register to the 
> ISP:
> "install this software and it comes with the correct setup already".

This is the question I have been asking. Why is this not enough?

> And just to clarify, for me a TEP is the tunnel end point of ANY 
> transition
> mechanism which uses tunneling (whatever encapsulation is being used, 
> as UDP
> is for me only the last resort if for example 6in4 can be used). I 
> mean,
> doesn't restrict it to a TB.

By focusing on TB, we have a good chance of success. Focusing
on finding any TEP in the Internet for any transition mechanism
is a much larger problem, much harder, and the chances of success
do not look very good to me.

	- Alain.


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Subject: Re:refocusing: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic
	or manual?
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Hi,

My reply below, in-line.

Regards,
Jordi




> De: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
> Responder a: <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
> Fecha: Mon, 24 Jan 2005 02:25:09 -0800
> Para: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
> CC: <v6tc@ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: refocusing: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery: automatic or
> manual?
> 
> 
> On Jan 22, 2005, at 2:24 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> 
>> I guess that here we clearly disagree ...
>> 
>> I think the purpose of this work, at least when we started it, was
>> discovering the TEP in any circumstance, not just within the AS.
> 
> I think we have to agree we disagree here.
> 
>> 
>> Otherwise, we may not need it, just say the user when register to the
>> ISP:
>> "install this software and it comes with the correct setup already".
> 
> This is the question I have been asking. Why is this not enough?

Because this will only work if the service is only available from your ISP
... but doesn't work when you want to discover for example free TBs or other
free transition mechanisms.

> 
>> And just to clarify, for me a TEP is the tunnel end point of ANY
>> transition
>> mechanism which uses tunneling (whatever encapsulation is being used,
>> as UDP
>> is for me only the last resort if for example 6in4 can be used). I
>> mean,
>> doesn't restrict it to a TB.
> 
> By focusing on TB, we have a good chance of success. Focusing
> on finding any TEP in the Internet for any transition mechanism
> is a much larger problem, much harder, and the chances of success
> do not look very good to me.

I don't agree here, it may see a much larger problem but looking into the
proposed solutions (that's why we did a so exhaustive and long analysis
document !), the problem is only 1% more harder (versus only TB). The way we
described the solution, even if we (for example), finally decide to go only
for anycast, it works transparently for all the transition mechanism, even
w/o the need to modify them. Instead the OS look for the right TEP and
parses what has been discovered using anycast to the mechanism.

Of course, it depends on the final solution, for example if we go for
anycast, the simpler way to make it olnly a 1% more harder problem is to
have one anycast prefix for every transition mechanism.

So my point of view is that we don't need to close this decision right now,
until we move on to fix the possible solutions (may be there are others
better than our, but which only solve the problem for TB and those solutions
are much harder, as you say, to cover the "any" transition TEP).

> 
> - Alain.
> 




**********************************
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Presentations and videos on line at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.




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Subject: Re: refocusing: Re: [v6tc] Issue 2: service discovery:
	automatic	or manual?
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: Jordi Palet <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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On Mon, 2005-01-24 at 02:25 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> On Jan 22, 2005, at 2:24 PM, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:

> > Otherwise, we may not need it, just say the user when register to the=20
> > ISP:
> > "install this software and it comes with the correct setup already".
>=20
> This is the question I have been asking. Why is this not enough?

Also this is extremely easy to deploy (couple of binaries on the website
and let them click). It works always* in every scenario, unless some
stupid firewall blocks some protocol or port of course. But with UDP
this should be quite safe in most situations and where it is not you
can't get out of there easily anyway and the IETF should not be trying
to circumvent administrative barriers. I can already hear the admins
screaming "Hey they opened my network wide open"...

* I have to note that it is a lot of fun making a tool which actually
can configure routing etc automatically, especially when the user has
been either playing around with the ipv6 settings before without knowing
what was being done, it was done automatically or that this person
preconfigured it with knowledge and wants to keep it. That said, one can
define a number of great protocols and have long discussions about this,
but if nobody (wants to) make an implementation one is dead in the water
anyway...

> > And just to clarify, for me a TEP is the tunnel end point of ANY=20
> > transition
> > mechanism which uses tunneling (whatever encapsulation is being used,=20
> > as UDP
> > is for me only the last resort if for example 6in4 can be used). I=20
> > mean,
> > doesn't restrict it to a TB.
>=20
> By focusing on TB, we have a good chance of success. Focusing
> on finding any TEP in the Internet for any transition mechanism
> is a much larger problem, much harder, and the chances of success
> do not look very good to me.

One could have an anycast prefix announcing where to find the closest
TB. But as mentioned this would then have that TB announce itself and
will involve some kind of business advantages/disadvantages, though I
can't see any competition in this kind of business, at least at the
moment, even though this is the IETF, this will be weighed in by several
people.

As I have mentioned before quite a number of times there are already a
number of openly deployed solutions for these problems. Probably the
best one is TSP, being included in most linux distributions and like
mentioned above downloadable from some places, preconfigured to do what
they want. And also takes care of the number of requirements mentioned
in the various threads which came up. For that matter, what is the use
of defining this all again, while it is being used already? Why not try
to define the bottlenecks and deficiencies in the tools that are out
there and try to fix those? Having a list of these is good anyway
because that can, and no the large solution/analysis documents don't
make sense and they don't even cover them correctly. Fun to see a lot of
letters, but they don't contain anything useful IMHO.

> JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> > Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
> > This is the question I have been asking. Why is this not enough?
>=20
> Because this will only work if the service is only available from your IS=
P

What is bad with that? You *pay* your ISP and thus demand them to give you =
service.

> ... but doesn't work when you want to discover for example free TBs or ot=
her
> free transition mechanisms.

I would not want to use a free anything if I am paying my ISP who should be=
 doing it.
Next to that DNS would fail completely in this case as there is no way to d=
iscover
a 'free' something because it is unrelated to any form of DNS you can think=
 of.
Anycast could work, getting you the closest one, but does one really want t=
o use them?

The download and be done with it method works perfectly fine here. People w=
ho currently
don't know what IPv6 is, use Teredo or 6to4 automatically, people who want =
a choice can use
the various tools which are available already, for free in most cases.

> the problem is only 1% more harder (versus only TB).

I wonder how you can express something undefined in percentages, even expre=
ssing defined
things in percentages is silly, this is protocol work, not banking ;)

> The way we
> described the solution, even if we (for example), finally decide to go on=
ly
> for anycast, it works transparently for all the transition mechanism, eve=
n
> w/o the need to modify them. Instead the OS look for the right TEP and
> parses what has been discovered using anycast to the mechanism.

What does this gain over the currently deployed solutions?
Next to that the OS doesn't do a thing, a tool in the distribution might.
Did I mention 'dig @192.0.2.53 ipv6.tep.service txt' ? ;)

> Of course, it depends on the final solution, for example if we go for
> anycast, the simpler way to make it olnly a 1% more harder problem is to
> have one anycast prefix for every transition mechanism.

Where does this 1% come from? And how is *the* solution going to pick *the*
perfect transition mechanism? What if the position of the moon changes?

> So my point of view is that we don't need to close this decision right no=
w,
> until we move on to fix the possible solutions (may be there are others
> better than our, but which only solve the problem for TB and those soluti=
ons
> are much harder, as you say, to cover the "any" transition TEP).

Did someone present a (possibly) working solution already? The exact requir=
ements
have not even been formulated yet.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Hi,

Finally, Foretec has succeeded in repairing the web archives.

See: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6tc

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Fri, 17 Dec 2004 12:35:15 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
Cc: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@sun.com>, v6tc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6tc] Issue 1: Could we live with UDP encapsulation always on?

[...]

> PS: The mailinglist archives don't work...

Thanks for pointing that out.  I'll raise it with the IETF secretariat.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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From v6tc-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 16:57:46 2005
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Hi,

The analysis/conclusions document on tunnel end-point discovery has 
been re-focused and summarized to try to capture the critical 
discussions better.

It would be extremely useful if folks, especially those ones which 
have not participated in the discussions before, would take a look and 
send comments on the list.  The document should reflect most of the 
discussion on discovery that have taken place both on- and off-list.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2005 15:39:12 -0500
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-palet-v6ops-tun-auto-disc-03.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


 	Title		: Analysis of IPv6 Tunnel End-point Discovery Mechanisms
 	Author(s)	: J. Palet, et al.
 	Filename	: draft-palet-v6ops-tun-auto-disc-03.txt
 	Pages		: 17
 	Date		: 2005-1-24

To be able to automate setting up IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels, it is
    important to be able to automatically determine the tunnel end-point
    for the tunneling mechanism.  This memo presents a short analysis and
    conclusions on the different approaches for discovering the IPv6
    tunnel endpoint on a node.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-v6ops-tun-auto-disc-03.txt

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