From VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Sat Dec 2 09:28:03 2000 Received: from drcoffsite.com (dns1.drcoffsite.com [216.177.1.130]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id JAA10349 for ; Sat, 2 Dec 2000 09:28:01 -0500 (EST) Received: from gg2ns.delhi.tcs.co.in [202.54.61.36] by drcoffsite.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-5.05) id A3AF1083C; Sat, 02 Dec 2000 09:14:07 -0500 Received: from MAILGG2.delhi.tcs.co.in (mailgg2 [157.227.2.117]) by gg2ns.delhi.tcs.co.in (8.9.1b+Sun/8.9.1) with SMTP id TAA23855 for ; Sat, 2 Dec 2000 19:17:23 -0500 (GMT) Received: from nokia92 ([157.227.2.17]) by MAILGG2.delhi.tcs.co.in (Lotus SMTP MTA v4.6.1 (569.2 2-6-1998)) with SMTP id 652569A9.004E8BF9; Wed, 2 Dec 1970 19:47:56 +0530 Message-ID: <01d901c05c68$e3cab240$1102e39d@nokia92> From: "Rajnish Madan" To: Subject: Gratuitous ARP Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2000 19:35:07 +0530 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_01D6_01C05C96.F9FA3CB0" X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300 Precedence: bulk Sender: VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_01D6_01C05C96.F9FA3CB0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi All, I am trying to send a Gratuitous ARP on NetBSD 1.4.1, but facing some = problems. While capturing the packet using tcpdump i am receiving the packet as = the=20 arp-whohas HOSTA tell HOSTB, instead of HOSTA tell HOSTA. I checked up the fields of the ethernet frame but it seems to be = correct. Even if memset the buffer to 0 and send the buffer using RAW socket same behaviour is happening. The HOSTA showed by tcpdump resides in my subnet (!!!!). I am attaching the part of my program which does this = work. The tcpdump shows the message only if i run my program, i checked this = up and it seems somewhere something wrong is happening which i am unable to = figure out?? Pls suggest/guide in this regard. Thanks in advance=20 Rajnish #define BUFLEN sizeof(struct ether_arp) + sizeof(struct ether_header) int send_grat_arp(char *buff, int buffLen) { struct sockaddr from; int len; int sockFd =3D -1; char ifName[6]; int cnt =3D -1; u_int8_t eth_shost[6]; u_int8_t eth_dhost[6]; struct in_addr ip_shost, ip_dhost; char buf[BUFLEN]; struct ether_header *packethdr =3D (struct ether_header *) buf; struct ether_arp *packet =3D (struct ether_arp *) (packethdr + 1); struct sockaddr dst; ip_shost.s_addr =3D inet_addr("157.227.12.105"); ip_dhost.s_addr =3D inet_addr("157.227.12.105"); eth_dhost[0]=3D0xFF; eth_dhost[1]=3D0xFF; eth_dhost[2]=3D0xFF; eth_dhost[3]=3D0xFF; eth_dhost[4]=3D0xFF; eth_dhost[5]=3D0xFF; eth_shost[0]=3D0x00; eth_shost[1]=3D0x10; eth_shost[2]=3D0x5a; eth_shost[3]=3D0xa9; eth_shost[4]=3D0x17; eth_shost[5]=3D0xa5; bzero(buf, BUFLEN); memcpy(&(packethdr->ether_dhost), eth_dhost, 6); memcpy(&(packethdr->ether_shost), eth_shost, 6); packethdr->ether_type =3D htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP); packet->arp_hrd =3D htons(ARPHRD_ETHER); packet->arp_pro =3D htons(0x0800); packet->arp_hln =3D 6; packet->arp_pln =3D 4; packet->arp_op =3D htons(ARPOP_REQUEST); memcpy(&(packet->arp_sha), eth_shost, 6); memcpy(&(packet->arp_tha), eth_dhost, 6); *((struct in_addr *) (&(packet->arp_spa))) =3D ip_shost; *((struct in_addr *) (&(packet->arp_tpa))) =3D ip_dhost; memset((char *)&from, 0, sizeof(from)); memset(ifName, '\0', 6); /* Again No Idea why we are setting the Interface Name here */ strcpy(from.sa_data, "ex0"); /* Setting the Family as AF_INET not sure why...???*/ from.sa_family =3D AF_INET; sockFd =3D socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, htons(0x0806)); if (sockFd < 0) { printf("Error in Opening the RAW Socket %d\n", errno); return -1; } /* print the Buffer to see all the fileds are correct ..*/ /* send the G-ARP */ len =3D sendto(sockFd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr = *)&from, sizeof(f rom)); printf("Errno Set is %d\n", errno); close (sockFd); return len; } ------=_NextPart_000_01D6_01C05C96.F9FA3CB0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Hi All,
 
I am trying to send a Gratuitous = ARP on NetBSD=20 1.4.1, but facing some problems.
While capturing the packet using = tcpdump i am=20 receiving the packet as the
arp-whohas HOSTA tell HOSTB, = instead of=20 HOSTA tell HOSTA.
 
I checked up the fields of the ethernet = frame but=20 it seems to be correct.
Even if  memset the buffer to 0 = and send the=20 buffer using RAW socket
same behaviour is happening. The HOSTA = showed by=20 tcpdump resides in my
subnet (!!!!). I am attaching the = part of my=20 program which does this work.
 
The tcpdump shows the message only if i = run my=20 program, i checked this up and
it seems somewhere something wrong is = happening=20 which i am unable to figure out??
 
Pls suggest/guide in this = regard.
Thanks in advance
Rajnish
 
 
#define BUFLEN sizeof(struct ether_arp) = +=20 sizeof(struct ether_header)
int send_grat_arp(char *buff, int=20 buffLen)
{
    struct sockaddr = from;
   =20 int len;
    int sockFd =3D -1;
    = char=20 ifName[6];
    int cnt =3D -1;
    = u_int8_t=20 eth_shost[6];
    u_int8_t = eth_dhost[6];
   =20 struct in_addr ip_shost, ip_dhost;
 
    char=20 buf[BUFLEN];
    struct ether_header *packethdr =3D = (struct=20 ether_header *) buf;
    struct ether_arp *packet =3D = (struct=20 ether_arp *) (packethdr + 1);
    struct sockaddr=20 dst;
 
    ip_shost.s_addr =3D=20 inet_addr("157.227.12.105");
    ip_dhost.s_addr =3D=20 inet_addr("157.227.12.105");
  =20 eth_dhost[0]=3D0xFF;
   =20 eth_dhost[1]=3D0xFF;
   =20 eth_dhost[2]=3D0xFF;
   =20 eth_dhost[3]=3D0xFF;
   =20 eth_dhost[4]=3D0xFF;
    = eth_dhost[5]=3D0xFF;
 
   =20 eth_shost[0]=3D0x00;
   =20 eth_shost[1]=3D0x10;
   =20 eth_shost[2]=3D0x5a;
   =20 eth_shost[3]=3D0xa9;
   =20 eth_shost[4]=3D0x17;
   =20 eth_shost[5]=3D0xa5;
    bzero(buf,=20 BUFLEN);
    memcpy(&(packethdr->ether_dhost),=20 eth_dhost, 6);
    = memcpy(&(packethdr->ether_shost),=20 eth_shost, 6);
    packethdr->ether_type =3D=20 htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
    packet->arp_hrd =3D=20 htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
    packet->arp_pro =3D=20 htons(0x0800);
    packet->arp_hln =3D=20 6;
    packet->arp_pln =3D 4;
 
   packet->arp_op =3D=20 htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
    = memcpy(&(packet->arp_sha),=20 eth_shost, 6);
    memcpy(&(packet->arp_tha),=20 eth_dhost, 6);
    *((struct in_addr *)=20 (&(packet->arp_spa))) =3D ip_shost;
    = *((struct in_addr=20 *) (&(packet->arp_tpa))) =3D ip_dhost;
    = memset((char=20 *)&from, 0, sizeof(from));
    memset(ifName, = '\0',=20 6);
 
    /* Again No Idea why = we are=20 setting the Interface Name here */
    = strcpy(from.sa_data,=20 "ex0");
 
    /* Setting the = Family as AF_INET=20 not sure why...???*/
    from.sa_family =3D=20 AF_INET;
 
       = sockFd =3D=20 socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, htons(0x0806));
 
if (sockFd < = 0)
   =20 {
        printf("Error in Opening = the RAW=20 Socket %d\n", errno);
        = return=20 -1;
    }
 
    /* print the Buffer = to see all=20 the fileds are correct ..*/
 
    /* send the G-ARP=20 */
    len =3D sendto(sockFd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, = (struct=20 sockaddr *)&from, sizeof(f
rom));
 
    printf("Errno Set is = %d\n",=20 errno);
    close (sockFd);
    = return=20 len;
}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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From VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Mon Dec 4 18:14:44 2000 Received: from drcoffsite.com (dns1.drcoffsite.com [216.177.1.130]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id SAA12847 for ; Mon, 4 Dec 2000 18:14:43 -0500 (EST) Received: from mailhost.iprg.nokia.com [205.226.5.12] by drcoffsite.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-5.05) id A2DB1940072; Mon, 04 Dec 2000 18:03:55 -0500 Received: from darkstar.iprg.nokia.com (darkstar.iprg.nokia.com [205.226.5.69]) by mailhost.iprg.nokia.com (8.9.3/8.9.3-GLGS) with ESMTP id PAA15496; Mon, 4 Dec 2000 15:03:55 -0800 (PST) Received: (from root@localhost) by darkstar.iprg.nokia.com (8.11.0/8.11.0-DARKSTAR) id eB4N3rr17478; Mon, 4 Dec 2000 15:03:53 -0800 Message-Id: <200012042303.eB4N3rr17478@darkstar.iprg.nokia.com> X-Virus-Scanned: Mon, 4 Dec 2000 15:03:53 -0800 Nokia Silicon Valley Email Exploit Scanner Received: from mustang.iprg.nokia.com (205.226.1.196) by darkstar.iprg.nokia.com(WTS.12.69) smtpdKHYtoG; Mon, 04 Dec 2000 15:03:19 PST X-Mailer: exmh version 2.1.1 10/15/1999 To: "Rajnish Madan" cc: vrrp@drcoffsite.com Subject: Re: Gratuitous ARP In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 02 Dec 2000 19:35:07 +0530." <01d901c05c68$e3cab240$1102e39d@nokia92> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Date: Mon, 04 Dec 2000 15:03:20 -0800 From: "Danny J. Mitzel" Precedence: bulk Sender: VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com >> arp-whohas HOSTA tell HOSTB, instead of HOSTA tell HOSTA. 'whohas' would appear to be ARP request while 'tell' is ARP reply. you appear to be sending request: >> packet->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST); so to get tcpdump output with 'tell' try changing op to reply(2). From VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Tue Dec 5 00:00:43 2000 Received: from drcoffsite.com (dns1.drcoffsite.com [216.177.1.130]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id AAA13301 for ; Tue, 5 Dec 2000 00:00:43 -0500 (EST) Received: from gg2ns.delhi.tcs.co.in [202.54.61.36] by drcoffsite.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-5.05) id A3E5F191007C; Mon, 04 Dec 2000 23:49:41 -0500 Received: from MAILGG2.delhi.tcs.co.in (mailgg2 [157.227.2.117]) by gg2ns.delhi.tcs.co.in (8.9.1b+Sun/8.9.1) with SMTP id JAA01510; Tue, 5 Dec 2000 09:51:28 -0500 (GMT) Received: from nokia92 ([157.227.2.17]) by MAILGG2.delhi.tcs.co.in (Lotus SMTP MTA v4.6.1 (569.2 2-6-1998)) with SMTP id 652569AC.001ABE2B; Sat, 5 Dec 1970 10:22:06 +0530 Message-ID: <025301c05e75$53a83110$1102e39d@nokia92> From: "Rajnish Madan" To: "Danny J. Mitzel" Cc: References: <200012042303.eB4N3rr17478@darkstar.iprg.nokia.com> Subject: Re: Gratuitous ARP Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2000 10:09:09 +0530 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300 Precedence: bulk Sender: VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi Danny, I tried the modifications as u suggested. But i'am getting the following output in from tcpdump "09:51:41.493636 0:10:5a:a9:17:a5 Broadcast arp 42: arp who-has 157.227.2.96 tell dynarc." I had checked up and found out that 157.227.2.96 is the default router set on the NetBSD. I also removed the entry from the routing table for the default route and the program responded with the error condition as NO default route specified. I am bit confused as while sending the Gratutious ARP why its trying to get the MAC address of the default router. When I specify the default route as 157.227.2.96 and send the buffer following output is appeared on the tcpdump. "10:12:18.566947 0:10:5a:a9:17:a5 Broadcast arp 42: arp who-has 157.227.2.96 tell dynarc. 10:12:18.567238 0:60:8:98:72:ff 0:10:5a:a9:17:a5 arp 60: arp reply 157.227.2.96 is-at 0:60:8:98:72:ff 10:12:18.567263 0:10:5a:a9:17:a5 0:60:8:98:72:ff ip 76: dynarc. > 48.0.0.0: egp: [version 255]" First two lines are for the arp-request and reply for the default router. Not sure about the third output. Hope this information will help you in figuring out where i am wrong. Thanks in advance Rajnish ----- Original Message ----- From: Danny J. Mitzel To: Rajnish Madan Cc: Sent: Tuesday, December 05, 2000 4:33 AM Subject: Re: Gratuitous ARP > >> arp-whohas HOSTA tell HOSTB, instead of HOSTA tell HOSTA. > > 'whohas' would appear to be ARP request while 'tell' is > ARP reply. you appear to be sending request: > > >> packet->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST); > > so to get tcpdump output with 'tell' try changing op to reply(2). > From VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Tue Dec 5 02:10:11 2000 Received: from drcoffsite.com (dns1.drcoffsite.com [216.177.1.130]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id CAA07815 for ; Tue, 5 Dec 2000 02:10:10 -0500 (EST) Received: from proxy.radguard.com [192.114.145.130] by drcoffsite.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-5.05) id A32F8039004E; Tue, 05 Dec 2000 02:03:11 -0500 Received: from hellman.radguard.com (hellman.radguard.com [192.114.33.100]) by proxy.radguard.com (8.9.3/8.8.7) with ESMTP id JAA25832 for ; Tue, 5 Dec 2000 09:03:59 +0200 Received: from radguard.com by hellman.radguard.com (8.8.8+Sun/SMI-SVR4) id JAA00397; Tue, 5 Dec 2000 09:01:13 +0200 (IST) Message-ID: <3A2C9314.7F77A63A@radguard.com> Date: Tue, 05 Dec 2000 09:02:44 +0200 From: Bentzy Weissman X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en] (WinNT; I) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: vrrp@drcoffsite.com Subject: HSRP failover time Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Precedence: bulk Sender: VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi, Does somebody know what is HSRP failover time (passing control from master to backup) - is it better than VRRP ? Bentzy From VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Tue Dec 5 04:34:58 2000 Received: from drcoffsite.com (dns1.drcoffsite.com [216.177.1.130]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id EAA12986 for ; Tue, 5 Dec 2000 04:34:55 -0500 (EST) Received: from mail.barak.net.il [206.49.94.213] by drcoffsite.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-5.05) id A4A411FC0062; Tue, 05 Dec 2000 04:25:56 -0500 Received: from messenger.rnd.co.il ([209.88.194.205]) by mail.barak.net.il (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA17306 for ; Tue, 5 Dec 2000 11:25:56 +0200 (IST) Received: by MESSENGER with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id ; Tue, 5 Dec 2000 11:21:02 +0200 Message-ID: From: Amnon Even-zohar To: "'Vrrp mailing list'" Subject: VRRP Version Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2000 11:20:10 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1255" Precedence: bulk Sender: VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Hi ! I've read draft-ietf-vrrp-ext-00 which adds a new message type - LEAVE_GROUP and also talks about VRRP V3. Is this ext. is now common worldwide ?. Does the VRRP V3 common ?. I know I must support it in my code but wanted to know more generally. Thanks , Regards, Amnon Even Zohar Atidim Technological Park, Bldg.4 Tel-Aviv 61131, Israel Tel: 972-3-645-8595 Fax: 972-3-648-7368 E-mail: amnonE@radlan.com From VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Tue Dec 5 08:55:55 2000 Received: from drcoffsite.com (dns1.drcoffsite.com [216.177.1.130]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id IAA22527 for ; Tue, 5 Dec 2000 08:55:54 -0500 (EST) Received: from cypher.onfiber.com [63.108.78.2] by drcoffsite.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-5.05) id A213DB0474; Tue, 05 Dec 2000 08:48:03 -0500 Received: by cypher.onfiber.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id ; Tue, 5 Dec 2000 07:48:18 -0600 Message-ID: <2AD266216F4FD41192FC00508BD9378E270352@cypher.onfiber.com> From: Chris Flores To: "'Bentzy Weissman'" , vrrp@drcoffsite.com Subject: RE: HSRP failover time Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2000 07:48:08 -0600 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Precedence: bulk Sender: VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com I have been involved in several test scenarios comparing HSRP to VRRP fail over times and have found no mentionable difference. Best regards. - cf -----Original Message----- From: Bentzy Weissman [mailto:bweiss@radguard.com] Sent: Tuesday, December 05, 2000 1:03 AM To: vrrp@drcoffsite.com Subject: HSRP failover time Hi, Does somebody know what is HSRP failover time (passing control from master to backup) - is it better than VRRP ? Bentzy From VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Tue Dec 5 10:21:43 2000 Received: from drcoffsite.com (dns1.drcoffsite.com [216.177.1.130]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id KAA14199 for ; Tue, 5 Dec 2000 10:21:41 -0500 (EST) Received: from mailhost.iprg.nokia.com [205.226.5.12] by drcoffsite.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-5.05) id A4AB470566; Tue, 05 Dec 2000 10:07:23 -0500 Received: from darkstar.iprg.nokia.com (darkstar.iprg.nokia.com [205.226.5.69]) by mailhost.iprg.nokia.com (8.9.3/8.9.3-GLGS) with ESMTP id HAA06304; Tue, 5 Dec 2000 07:07:19 -0800 (PST) Received: (from root@localhost) by darkstar.iprg.nokia.com (8.11.0/8.11.0-DARKSTAR) id eB5F7G115604; Tue, 5 Dec 2000 07:07:16 -0800 X-Virus-Scanned: Tue, 5 Dec 2000 07:07:16 -0800 Nokia Silicon Valley Email Exploit Scanner Received: from Ihinden-3.iprg.nokia.com (205.226.22.76, claiming to be "spruce.iprg.nokia.com") by darkstar.iprg.nokia.com(WTS.12.69) smtpdw2YKkv; Tue, 05 Dec 2000 07:07:12 PST Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20001205070147.02371f08@mailhost.iprg.nokia.com> X-Sender: hinden@mailhost.iprg.nokia.com X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2 Date: Tue, 05 Dec 2000 07:04:54 -0800 To: Amnon Even-zohar From: Bob Hinden Subject: Re: VRRP Version Cc: vrrp@drcoffsite.com In-Reply-To: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed Precedence: bulk Sender: VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Amnon, The draft you reference was an individual submission (and was renamed as such) was not adopted by the w.g. As far as I am aware, it is not implemented. Regards, Bob At 11:20 AM 12/5/2000 +0200, Amnon Even-zohar wrote: >Hi ! >I've read draft-ietf-vrrp-ext-00 which adds a new message type - >LEAVE_GROUP and also talks about VRRP V3. >Is this ext. is now common worldwide ?. Does the VRRP V3 common ?. >I know I must support it in my code but wanted to know more generally. 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Mitzel" Precedence: bulk Sender: VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com >> Does somebody know what is HSRP failover time (passing control from >> master to backup) - is it better than VRRP ? a HSRP deployment with some appropriate values for 'Hellotime' and 'Holdtime' will have virtually equivalent failover time as a VRRP deployment with corresponding values for 'Advertisement_Interval' and 'Master_Down_Interval'. the failover dynamics and reconvergence properties of the protocols can differ when there are more than one router in the Backup state, however any differences are likely to be imperceptible to most user/application. I believe there is some related discussion in the bowels of the working group mail archives. 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From VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Sun Dec 10 09:06:59 2000 Received: from drcoffsite.com (dns1.drcoffsite.com [216.177.1.130]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id JAA23792 for ; Sun, 10 Dec 2000 09:06:51 -0500 (EST) Received: from mail.barak.net.il [206.49.94.213] by drcoffsite.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-5.05) id ACD83B01A0; Sun, 10 Dec 2000 09:02:00 -0500 Received: from messenger.rnd.co.il ([209.88.194.205]) by mail.barak.net.il (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA26451 for ; Sun, 10 Dec 2000 16:01:56 +0200 (IST) Received: by MESSENGER with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id ; Sun, 10 Dec 2000 15:57:19 +0200 Message-ID: From: Amnon Even-zohar To: "'Vrrp mailing list'" Subject: Virtual Router ID Date: Sun, 10 Dec 2000 15:57:01 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1255" Precedence: bulk Sender: VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Hi ! Can anyone tell me how can be that in the MIB defintion (RFC 2787) the parameter : vrrpOperVrId OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX VrId MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object contains the Virtual Router Identifier (VRID)." ::= { vrrpOperEntry 1 } Is not-accesible ? From Where does it get its value ? 10x, Regards, Amnon Even Zohar Atidim Technological Park, Bldg.4 Tel-Aviv 61131, Israel Tel: 972-3-645-8595 Fax: 972-3-648-7368 E-mail: amnonE@radlan.com From VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Sun Dec 10 11:28:22 2000 Received: from drcoffsite.com (dns1.drcoffsite.com [216.177.1.130]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id LAA24265 for ; Sun, 10 Dec 2000 11:28:21 -0500 (EST) Received: from riverstonenet.com [207.135.89.130] by drcoffsite.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-5.05) id AE53305D03CE; Sun, 10 Dec 2000 11:24:51 -0500 Received: from mordor.yagosys.com by riverstonenet.com (8.8.8+Sun/SMI-SVR4-Yago) id IAA10302; Sun, 10 Dec 2000 08:21:02 -0800 (PST) Received: from valhalla.yagosys.com by mordor.yagosys.com (SMI-8.6/SMI-SVR4) id IAA18504; Sun, 10 Dec 2000 08:24:38 -0800 Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.1.20001210082712.0291dee8@mordor> X-Sender: mrm@mordor X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2 Date: Sun, 10 Dec 2000 08:30:33 -0800 To: Amnon Even-zohar , "'Vrrp mailing list'" From: Michael MacFaden Subject: Re: Virtual Router ID In-Reply-To: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed Precedence: bulk Sender: VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com See RFC 2578 section 7.7 Objects which are both specified in the INDEX clause of a conceptual row and also columnar objects of the same conceptual row are termed auxiliary objects. The MAX-ACCESS clause for auxiliary objects is "not-accessible", except in the following circumstances: [snip] Basically, you can get this Managed Object's value as a byproduct of any object in the table by using the oid from the varbind returning some value. Mike MacFaden www.riverstonenet.com At 03:57 PM 12/10/2000 +0200, Amnon Even-zohar wrote: >Hi ! >Can anyone tell me how can be that in the MIB defintion (RFC 2787) the >parameter : > vrrpOperVrId OBJECT-TYPE > SYNTAX VrId > MAX-ACCESS not-accessible > STATUS current > DESCRIPTION > "This object contains the Virtual Router Identifier (VRID)." > ::= { vrrpOperEntry 1 } >Is not-accesible ? From Where does it get its value ? From VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Sun Dec 10 23:52:37 2000 Received: from drcoffsite.com (dns1.drcoffsite.com [216.177.1.130]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id XAA24401 for ; Sun, 10 Dec 2000 23:52:36 -0500 (EST) Received: from gg2ns.delhi.tcs.co.in [202.54.61.36] by drcoffsite.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-5.05) id AB703AE0252; Sun, 10 Dec 2000 23:43:28 -0500 Received: from MAILGG2.delhi.tcs.co.in (mailgg2 [157.227.2.117]) by gg2ns.delhi.tcs.co.in (8.9.1b+Sun/8.9.1) with ESMTP id JAA07924 for ; Mon, 11 Dec 2000 09:46:36 -0500 (GMT) Received: from nokia92 ([157.227.2.17]) by MAILGG2.delhi.tcs.co.in (Lotus Domino Release 5.0.2c (Intl)) with SMTP id 2000121110151822:323 ; Mon, 11 Dec 2000 10:15:18 +0530 Message-ID: <011901c0632b$a343b180$1102e39d@nokia92> From: "Rajnish Madan" To: References: <5.0.2.1.0.20001121120108.00a532c0@mira-sjcd-3.cisco.com> <5.0.2.1.0.20001122133046.00a523f0@mira-sjcd-3.cisco.com> Subject: Re: Vrrp Query. Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2000 10:04:22 +0530 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300 X-MIMETrack: Itemize by SMTP Server on MAILGG2/TCSDELHI/TCS(Release 5.0.2c (Intl)|2 February 2000) at 12/11/2000 10:15:18 AM, Serialize by Router on MAILGG2/TCSDELHI/TCS(Release 5.0.2c (Intl)|2 February 2000) at 12/11/2000 10:15:24 AM, Serialize complete at 12/11/2000 10:15:24 AM Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Precedence: bulk Sender: VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi All, Actually last weekend i tried to create and send a gratituous ARP on my NetBSD1.4.1, but in vain. I created the complete Ethernet frame and sent it on the Raw socket. But it didn't work. After this i downloaded libnet API and saw how it works, for IP packets it uses RAW socket and for Ethernet frames it uses the link layer device (bpf0 etc). And in the documentation it says for sending the Ethernet Frame we need to use the Link layer Interface rather than RAW sockets. But i had seen the LINUX implementations in which RAW Sockets are being used to send the Ethernet Frames. I understand that for sending the IP packets we have a IP_HDRINCL setsockopt which suppressess the creation of the IP header, is there any way i can suppress the creation of Ethernet header also using a RAW socket. Write now i am using the following command to create the RAW socket sockFd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, htons(0x0806)); and in the sendto address i passed my interface name "ex0" Any help/guidance in this regard will be greatly appreciated. Thanks in Advance Rajnish ----- Original Message ----- From: Sumandra Majee To: Rajnish Madan Sent: Thursday, November 23, 2000 3:08 AM Subject: Re: Vrrp Query. > At 04:53 PM 11/22/00 +0530, you wrote: > >Hi Sumandra, > > > >I am planning to implement VRRP on NetBSD1.4.1 running on router. > >I am still in phase of understanding the concept and henceforth lots of > >doubt coming in back of my mind, may be b'coz of lack of solid networking > >background. Here are my doubts, pls bear with them even if they are too > >basic:-) > > > >1. I understand that a VRRP deamon need to send gratituous ARP request for > >the > >IP address it owns to all the hosts on the network. How can I send > >gratituous ARP request? > > By opening a raw socket you can make any type of packet. So you will make > your own ARP packet and send it. > > > >2. How can a ethernet card will be set to promiscuous mode? I may need this > >as i am planning to > >have configuration in which a VRRP router could participate in more than one > >virtual routers. > > NetBSD must have an IOCTL op which should allow you to put the ethernet > card in promiscuous mode. So basically open the > ethernet device and do an ioctl(fd,....) type call. You should be able to > find the exact call from manual or by looking at tcpdump code since > it also set the i/f to promiscuous mode. > > >3. How can i make my application to listen for the ARP request and forward > >the > >packets to IP layer. > > Again raw socket. But why do you need to listen to ARP req.? You will be > changing arp table of the host anyway, isn't it? > > I think you ought to take a look at the linux vrrpd implementation, that > will answer lot of your question. > > > > >Thanks in advance > >Rajnish > > > > > >----- Original Message ----- > >From: Sumandra Majee > >To: Rajnish Madan > >Sent: Wednesday, November 22, 2000 2:07 AM > >Subject: RE: Vrrp Query. > > > > > > > At 10:17 AM 11/21/00 +0000, you wrote: > > > >Hi, > > > > > > > >I have a doubt. If the ethernet address is indeed changed to Virtual MAC > > > >address then how the condition in which a router catering to two virtual > > > >routers will be handled, as it will have two different Virtual MAC > > > >addresses > > > >associated with each of these. > > > > > > > > > I am not sure I understood your question right. VRRP/HSRP are all layer3 > > > (read IP) protocol. An interface can have more than one IP address, but > > > will be bound to same MAC address. So if the interface fails than all the > > > associated IP address on that interface fails over. > > > > > > If you put the i/f in promiscuous mode, you will have to filter out > >packets > > > and your performance of the system is going to go down the toilet. Unless > > > you are building a protype experimental box this will not stand in > > > comparison to similar boxes. Also if you think about faults it is more > > > likely that the i/f itself or the box itself might go down and that is > > > what VRRP is protecting you from. > > > > > > Perhaps I can answer your queston if you can tell me the kind of box you > > > are working on. From your posting it looks like you are using a UNIX based > > > system and putting VRRP on top of it. Depending whether it is a true UNIX > > > box or something like BSD running on a router (like Juniper), you can play > > > games with your implementation. > > > > > > Sumandra > > > > > > > > > >Thanks in Advance > > > >Rajnish > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >---------- > > > >From: Sumandra Majee[SMTP:smajee@cisco.com] > > > >Sent: Tuesday, November 21, 2000 1:31 AM > > > >To: Rajnish Madan; 'vrrp@drcoffsite.com' > > > >Subject: Re: Vrrp Query. > > > > > > > >At 03:42 PM 11/20/00 +0000, Rajnish Madan wrote: > > > > >Hi All, > > > > > > > > > >I have a basic query regarding how the VRRP works. > > > > > > > > > >As I understand, the router have its physical MAC address, say X, > > > > >which a host uses for the communication. The ethernet card will be > >having > > > > >this MAC address onto it. All the packets which have this MAC address > >are > > > > >being picked and forwarded by the router. > > > > > > > > > >Now consider the case in which the VRRPd starts running on R1 as master > > > > >and is backed up by R2. > > > > >At this moment R1 starts picking up the packets destined for the > >Virtual > > > > >MAC Address, > > > > >say V (by telling to the hosts thru gratituous ARP). > > > > > > > > > >Does this mean that the hardware address of the Ethernet card to be > > > > >changed to V. > > > > > > > >In the implementation I know of the ethernet address is indeed changed to > > > >the virtual MAC. There are variant of VRRP where the card is > > > >essentially in promiscuous mode. > > > > > > > > >If YES > > > > > 1. What about the hosts which do not have (for any reason) the > > > > > ARP table modified with IP mapping to V. > > > > > 2. In case a Router is acting as master for two (the virtual > > > > > routers), which virtual MAC address the Ethernet card > > > > > to be set, as both the virtual router will be having their > > > > > seperate Virtual MAC addresses. > > > > >If NO > > > > > 1. Do we need to set the Ethernet card in the promiscuous mode > >to > > > > > accept all the packets and filter out depending > > > > > on the Virtual MAC address. > > > > > 2. Only the packets with the destination link MAC address as > >the > > > > > Virtual address need to be picked by the VRRPd > > > > > other packets with the physical MAC address or any other > >MAC > > > > > address will be handled the same way as they > > > > > were previuosly when no VRRPd was running. > > > > > > > > > >Thanks in advance > > > > >Rajnish > > > > > > > > From VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Mon Dec 11 04:09:16 2000 Received: from drcoffsite.com (dns1.drcoffsite.com [216.177.1.130]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id EAA21778 for ; Mon, 11 Dec 2000 04:09:15 -0500 (EST) Received: from ns [202.106.127.146] by drcoffsite.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-5.05) id A891DE0270; Mon, 11 Dec 2000 04:04:17 -0500 Received: from [216.84.245.159] by ns (ArGoSoft Mail Server Plus for WinNT/2000, Version 1.4 (1.4.0.7)); Sun, 10 Dec 2000 02:33:21 Received: from libra.jftaiwan.com.tw by e5-kanc-dp-1-32.espire.net with ESMTP; Sat, 09 Dec 2000 12:36:05 -0600 Message-ID: <00007a94646d$00001212$00002ce3@libra.jftaiwan.com.tw> To: From: btue@mailbr.com.br Subject: Be the First in Your Area to Market This One! 11491 Date: Sat, 09 Dec 2000 12:35:59 -0600 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Errors-To: hwl475@qudsmail.com Reply-To: btue@mailbr.com.br X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (Win98; I) Precedence: bulk Sender: VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Get The Inside Track On The NEXT Market Craze of the 21st Century! 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Suppose a router is configured with a VIP different then any of his real interfaces, meaning it's not the IP Owner (!). Still, when it's up - it becomes the master since it has the highest priority among the virtual router. According to RFC 2338 which says under section 6.4.3 : "Master....MUST NOT accept packets addressed to the IP address(es) associated with the virtual router if it is not the IP address owner..." This router will not ever accept packets. Is this correct ?. How can it be ?. Waiting for your response, Regards, Amnon Even Zohar Atidim Technological Park, Bldg.4 Tel-Aviv 61131, Israel Tel: 972-3-645-8595 Fax: 972-3-648-7368 E-mail: amnonE@radlan.com From VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Wed Dec 13 08:58:41 2000 Received: from drcoffsite.com (dns1.drcoffsite.com [216.177.1.130]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id IAA12791 for ; Wed, 13 Dec 2000 08:58:41 -0500 (EST) Received: from mail.barak.net.il [206.49.94.213] by drcoffsite.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-5.05) id AFA4209501A0; Wed, 13 Dec 2000 08:54:44 -0500 Received: from messenger.rnd.co.il ([209.88.194.205]) by mail.barak.net.il (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA07727 for ; Wed, 13 Dec 2000 15:54:38 +0200 (IST) Received: by MESSENGER with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id ; Wed, 13 Dec 2000 15:49:58 +0200 Message-ID: From: Amnon Even-zohar To: "'Vrrp mailing list'" Subject: Following my last mail whose subject was :"Query regarding the IP Owner term".. Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2000 15:49:27 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1255" Precedence: bulk Sender: VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Hi ! What I actually meant to say was that in the scenario I described a ping to the virtual router will fail , a situation I don't think should happen. !!!!!! 10x again, Regards, Amnon Even Zohar Atidim Technological Park, Bldg.4 Tel-Aviv 61131, Israel Tel: 972-3-645-8595 Fax: 972-3-648-7368 E-mail: amnonE@radlan.com From VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Thu Dec 14 05:01:28 2000 Received: from drcoffsite.com (dns1.drcoffsite.com [216.177.1.130]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id FAA16008 for ; Thu, 14 Dec 2000 05:01:26 -0500 (EST) Received: from mail.barak.net.il [206.49.94.213] by drcoffsite.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-5.05) id A6B0341201A0; Thu, 14 Dec 2000 04:45:20 -0500 Received: from messenger.rnd.co.il ([209.88.194.205]) by mail.barak.net.il (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA21144; Thu, 14 Dec 2000 11:44:49 +0200 (IST) Received: by MESSENGER with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id ; Thu, 14 Dec 2000 11:37:50 +0200 Message-ID: From: Amnon Even-zohar To: "'hinden@IPRG.nokia.com'" Cc: "'Vrrp mailing list'" Subject: The assoIpAddressTable Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2000 11:37:41 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1255" Precedence: bulk Sender: VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Hi ! 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From VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Mon Dec 18 13:19:38 2000 Received: from drcoffsite.com (dns1.drcoffsite.com [216.177.1.130]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id NAA12389 for ; Mon, 18 Dec 2000 13:19:37 -0500 (EST) Received: from dns.bci.ne.jp [210.228.4.60] by drcoffsite.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-5.05) id A38E3E008FE; Mon, 18 Dec 2000 13:12:30 -0500 Received: from akt.aktnet.com ([63.38.202.235]) by dns.bci.ne.jp (Post.Office MTA v3.5.3J release 223-101-J ID# 1001-68110U100L2S100V35J) with SMTP id jp; Mon, 18 Dec 2000 17:15:53 +0900 Message-ID: <000029be259f$000000c3$00003c0d@hoimengnotes.hoimeng.com> To: From: yuffbaz8@8848.net Subject: Get Out of Debt Without a Loan __________________ Date: Sun, 17 Dec 2000 22:24:03 -0800 X-Priority: 1 X-MSMail-Priority: High X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.11) Precedence: bulk Sender: VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com How would you like to take all of your credit cards, reduce or eliminate the interest, pay 70% less per month, and pay them off 70% sooner? 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You can't make an educated decision without all of the facts, and the facts are FREE! ----------------------------------- To be removed from future mailing email: satrmv@inbox.ru Use Remove as the subject line From VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Mon Dec 18 23:40:28 2000 Received: from drcoffsite.com (dns1.drcoffsite.com [216.177.1.130]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id XAA23965 for ; Mon, 18 Dec 2000 23:40:28 -0500 (EST) Received: from mailhost.iprg.nokia.com [205.226.5.12] by drcoffsite.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-5.05) id A5CA4E100378; Mon, 18 Dec 2000 23:36:26 -0500 Received: from darkstar.iprg.nokia.com (darkstar.iprg.nokia.com [205.226.5.69]) by mailhost.iprg.nokia.com (8.9.3/8.9.3-GLGS) with ESMTP id UAA27400; Mon, 18 Dec 2000 20:36:18 -0800 (PST) Received: (from root@localhost) by darkstar.iprg.nokia.com (8.11.0/8.11.0-DARKSTAR) id eBJ4a7P18528; Mon, 18 Dec 2000 20:36:07 -0800 Message-Id: <200012190436.eBJ4a7P18528@darkstar.iprg.nokia.com> X-Virus-Scanned: Mon, 18 Dec 2000 20:36:07 -0800 Nokia Silicon Valley Email Exploit Scanner Received: from mustang.iprg.nokia.com (205.226.1.196) by darkstar.iprg.nokia.com(WTS.12.69) smtpdOnHwhs; Mon, 18 Dec 2000 20:36:01 PST X-Mailer: exmh version 2.1.1 10/15/1999 To: Amnon Even-zohar cc: "'Vrrp mailing list'" Subject: Re: Following my last mail whose subject was :"Query regarding the IP Owner term".. In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 13 Dec 2000 15:49:27 +0200." Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2000 20:36:03 -0800 From: "Danny J. Mitzel" Precedence: bulk Sender: VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com On Wednesday, December 13, 2000 at 15:49 +0200, Amnon Even-zohar writes: >> What I actually meant to say was that in the scenario I described a ping to > the virtual router will fail , a situation I don't think should happen. !!! > !!! all routers must have at least one permanently assigned [``owned''] address. the way the protocol is defined all management operations, SNMP operations, remote login, etc. should use this permanent address. then by disallowing receipt/response to adopted addresses it allows management tools to detect the failed router and consistently know what device is being affected when taking management actions. there definitely seemed to be desire and consensus in the working group to make this behavior consistent. the odd effect in failover mode is that a host may be unable to ping its default router and yet IP access through the nexthop address is just fine. I guess there could have been a special exception to allow response to ICMP Echo Request to get around this anomoly. however opening that up for discussion could start a chain of requests for exceptions, which makes implementation and interoperability more troublesome, and also interferes with the desire to make failure detection consistent (some management tools may be based on ICMP Echo Request/Reply). From VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Mon Dec 18 23:49:05 2000 Received: from drcoffsite.com (dns1.drcoffsite.com [216.177.1.130]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id XAA24157 for ; Mon, 18 Dec 2000 23:49:04 -0500 (EST) Received: from mailhost.iprg.nokia.com [205.226.5.12] by drcoffsite.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-5.05) id A7C6CFE0356; Mon, 18 Dec 2000 23:44:54 -0500 Received: from darkstar.iprg.nokia.com (darkstar.iprg.nokia.com [205.226.5.69]) by mailhost.iprg.nokia.com (8.9.3/8.9.3-GLGS) with ESMTP id UAA27688; Mon, 18 Dec 2000 20:44:46 -0800 (PST) Received: (from root@localhost) by darkstar.iprg.nokia.com (8.11.0/8.11.0-DARKSTAR) id eBJ4ihX23489; Mon, 18 Dec 2000 20:44:43 -0800 Message-Id: <200012190444.eBJ4ihX23489@darkstar.iprg.nokia.com> X-Virus-Scanned: Mon, 18 Dec 2000 20:44:43 -0800 Nokia Silicon Valley Email Exploit Scanner Received: from mustang.iprg.nokia.com (205.226.1.196) by darkstar.iprg.nokia.com(WTS.12.69) smtpdNwAWFB; Mon, 18 Dec 2000 20:44:38 PST X-Mailer: exmh version 2.1.1 10/15/1999 To: Amnon Even-zohar cc: "'hinden@IPRG.nokia.com'" , "'Vrrp mailing list'" Subject: Re: The assoIpAddressTable In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 14 Dec 2000 11:37:41 +0200." Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2000 20:44:41 -0800 From: "Danny J. Mitzel" Precedence: bulk Sender: VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com On Thursday, December 14, 2000 at 11:37 +0200, Amnon Even-zohar writes: >> Regrding the VRRP Associated IP Address Table - Is an entry in it been confi > gured by the Administrator or been learned by a router (backUp) from packets > sent by the master ?. Or maybe both ?. >> If not, what is the reason(s) for sending the IP address(es) in the packet a > s one or more then its fields ?. all parameters in vrrp operation [authentication type, advertisement interval, associated addresses, etc] must be configured. there was a desire to avoid ``auto learning'' of configuration as that can lead to odd failure scenarios. the reason for including the parameters in the packet is for sanity checking during receive processing, allowing for rapid notification of inconsistent/mis-configurations. 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Does anybody have any information about testing the VRRP ?. Any plans OR publishes detaling exactly what and how should the VRRP be tested ?. I searched in the WEB but didn't find something useful. 10x, Regards, Amnon Even Zohar Atidim Technological Park, Bldg.4 Tel-Aviv 61131, Israel Tel: 972-3-645-8595 Fax: 972-3-648-7368 E-mail: amnonE@radlan.com From VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com Thu Dec 28 14:45:09 2000 Received: from drcoffsite.com (dns1.drcoffsite.com [216.177.1.130]) by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA18579 for ; Thu, 28 Dec 2000 14:45:04 -0500 (EST) Received: from smtprch1.nortel.com [192.135.215.14] by drcoffsite.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-5.05) id A6D3669D0176; Thu, 28 Dec 2000 14:38:59 -0500 Received: from zsc4c000.us.nortel.com by smtprch1.nortel.com; Thu, 28 Dec 2000 13:38:28 -0600 Received: by zsc4c000.us.nortel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2652.35) id ; Thu, 28 Dec 2000 11:38:19 -0800 Message-ID: <6F303E756050D3119C4C0008C7917D00022DCD78@zbl6c000.corpeast.baynetworks.com> From: "Adnan Onart" To: "'Amnon Even-zohar'" , "'VRRP mailing list'" Subject: RE: VRRP testing Date: Thu, 28 Dec 2000 11:38:19 -0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2652.35) Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C07105.BB382D10" Precedence: bulk Sender: VRRP-owner@drcoffsite.com This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C07105.BB382D10 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1255" Hi Ammon, University of New Hampshire has a VRRP compliance test suite. Try their WEB site. Best regards, Adnan -----Original Message----- From: Amnon Even-zohar [mailto:AmnonE@Radlan.co.il] Sent: Wednesday, December 27, 2000 4:32 AM To: 'VRRP mailing list' Subject: VRRP testing Hi ! Does anybody have any information about testing the VRRP ?. Any plans OR publishes detaling exactly what and how should the VRRP be tested ?. I searched in the WEB but didn't find something useful. 10x, Regards, Amnon Even Zohar Atidim Technological Park, Bldg.4 Tel-Aviv 61131, Israel Tel: 972-3-645-8595 Fax: 972-3-648-7368 E-mail: amnonE@radlan.com ------_=_NextPart_001_01C07105.BB382D10 Content-Type: text/html; charset="windows-1255" RE: VRRP testing

Hi Ammon,

University of New Hampshire has a VRRP compliance test suite. Try their WEB site.

Best regards,

Adnan


-----Original Message-----
From: Amnon Even-zohar [mailto:AmnonE@Radlan.co.il]
Sent: Wednesday, December 27, 2000 4:32 AM
To: 'VRRP mailing list'
Subject: VRRP testing


Hi !
Does anybody have any information about testing the VRRP ?.
Any plans OR publishes detaling exactly what and how should the VRRP be tested ?.
I searched in the WEB but didn't find something useful.

10x,
Regards,

Amnon Even Zohar
Atidim Technological Park, Bldg.4
Tel-Aviv 61131, Israel
Tel: 972-3-645-8595
Fax: 972-3-648-7368
E-mail: amnonE@radlan.com





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