
From francisco.arias@icann.org  Thu Jun  2 15:51:40 2011
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From: Francisco Arias <francisco.arias@icann.org>
To: "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 2 Jun 2011 15:51:36 -0700
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Please ignore.

__
Francisco


From wwwrun@ietfa.amsl.com  Fri Jun  3 08:05:43 2011
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Subject: [weirds] New Non-WG Mailing List: weirds -- WHOIS-based Extensible Internet Registration Data Service (WEIRDS)
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A new IETF non-working group email list has been created.

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To subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds

Description: This list is intended for discussion about work on a next-generation WHOIS technology at the IETF.

For additional information, please contact the list administrators.

From andy@hxr.us  Fri Jun  3 10:58:18 2011
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Subject: [weirds] draft-newton-weirds-arin-whoisrws-00
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FYI...

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.=20
=20
Title : ARIN's RESTful Web Service for Whois Data=20
Author(s) : Andrew Lee Newton=20
Filename : draft-newton-weirds-arin-whoisrws-00.txt=20
Pages : 17=20
Date : 2011-06-03=20
=20
This document describes the RESTful Web Service for Whois data as=20
implemented and fielded by the American Registry for Internet Numbers=20
(ARIN). ARIN calls this service Whois-RWS.=20
=20
The purpose of this document is to facilitate discussion and serve as=20
input into a standards process in this area, currently being=20
discussed on the WHOIS-based Extensible Internet Registration Data=20
Service (WEIRDS) mailing list=20
(https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds).=20
=20
Please excuse this very rough initial draft. It is roughly based on=20
information currently published on ARIN's website. However, future=20
revisions of this document are planned, including discussions on=20
lessons learned by ARIN from the deployment of Whois-RWS and thoughts=20
on a future, unified standard.=20
=20
=20
A URL for this Internet-Draft is:=20
=
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-newton-weirds-arin-whoisrws-00.t=
xt=20
=20
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:=20
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/=20
=20
This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:=20
=
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-newton-weirds-arin-whoisrws-00.tx=
t=20=

From francisco.arias@icann.org  Fri Jun  3 16:53:43 2011
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From: Francisco Arias <francisco.arias@icann.org>
To: "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 3 Jun 2011 16:53:40 -0700
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On 6/3/11 4:51 PM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
wrote:

>A new version of I-D, draft-sheng-weirds-icann-rws-dnrd-00.txt has been
>successfully submitted by Francisco Arias and posted to the IETF
>repository.
>
>Filename:	 draft-sheng-weirds-icann-rws-dnrd
>Revision:	 00
>Title:		 A RESTful Web Service for Domain Name Registration Data
>(RWS-DNRD)
>Creation date:	 2011-06-04
>WG ID:		 Individual Submission
>Number of pages: 18
>
>Abstract:
>   This document describes a pilot RESTful Web Service for querying
>   Domain Name Registration Data (aka WHOIS data).
>
>   The purpose of this document is to facilitate discussion and serve as
>   input into a standards process in this area, currently being
>   discussed on the WHOIS-based Extensible Internet Registration Data
>   Service (WEIRDS) mailing list
>   (https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds).
>
>                 =20
>       =20
>
>
>The IETF Secretariat


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Subject: [weirds] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-fiorelli-weirds-rws-00.txt
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FYI

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	New Version Notification for draft-fiorelli-weirds-rws-00.txt
Date: 	Fri, 10 Jun 2011 00:36:13 -0700
From: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: 	bfiorell@ripe.net
CC: 	bfiorell@ripe.net



A new version of I-D, draft-fiorelli-weirds-rws-00.txt has been successfully submitted by Benedetto Fiorelli and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-fiorelli-weirds-rws
Revision:	 00
Title:		 The RIPE Database REST API
Creation date:	 2011-06-09
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 9

Abstract:
   This document describes the RIPE Database REST API.

   The purpose of this document is to facilitate discussion and serve as
   input into a standards process in this area, currently being
   discussed on the WHOIS-based Extensible Internet Registration Data
   Service (WEIRDS) mailing list
   (https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds).

                                                                                  


The IETF Secretariat


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    <pre>A new version of I-D, draft-fiorelli-weirds-rws-00.txt has been successfully submitted by Benedetto Fiorelli and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-fiorelli-weirds-rws
Revision:	 00
Title:		 The RIPE Database REST API
Creation date:	 2011-06-09
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 9

Abstract:
   This document describes the RIPE Database REST API.

   The purpose of this document is to facilitate discussion and serve as
   input into a standards process in this area, currently being
   discussed on the WHOIS-based Extensible Internet Registration Data
   Service (WEIRDS) mailing list
   (<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds</a>).

                                                                                  


The IETF Secretariat
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From andy@hxr.us  Mon Jun 13 09:51:15 2011
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From: Andy Newton <andy@hxr.us>
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Subject: [weirds] comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
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My comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00

> 4.1
>    1.  A client SHOULD be able to handle replies that contain data =
that
>        are not exclusively 7-bit clean.

Would we want to go further and lock this down to UTF-8 as mandatory to =
support... others optional?

>    2.  A client MAY be able to handle UDP replies, and if the server
>        provides service with UDP, the client SHOULD attempt a UDP =
query
>        prior to a TCP query.
>=20
>    With respect to a UDP service, a subset of the service could be
>    implemented via the DNS, using [EXPAND-DNS].
>=20
I'm not really sure what is envisioned here, but I would assume to make =
this useful in any sort of way there would have to be mandatory =
server-side support. I really don't think we should be doing this. It =
complicates the model, and people who write clients will now have to =
find DNS libraries. And while to some of us that might sound like a =
small barrier, to the people we are aiming this at such a thing is not =
easy to understand or come by. As I've been discussing Whois-RWS and =
demoing over the past year, one of the big benefits is that I could =
demonstrate the concepts using a Web-browser. I've always wanted as a =
goal for it to be possible to write a client in bash with not much more =
than curl or xsltproc.

> 4.2.  Servers
>=20
>    1.  A server MUST accept and process all queries except when in a
>        defensive posture against a denial-of-service or other security
>        attack.  Limiting the number of queries per time interval from =
a
>        particular source MUST NOT be done.
>=20
If this is meant to say that we are developing a protocol for the open =
publication of records, then I think new wording is needed. But the =
current wording infringes upon an operators view of what constitutes an =
abusive user and necessary corrective measures. Its all very subjective, =
and to place MUST language around it only invites disagreements between =
people doing things incorrectly and those having to deal with many =
peoples doing things incorrectly.

>    2.  A server MUST reply in a univerally standard format; free-form
>        replies MUST NOT be used, although the standard format may have
>        provisions for some fields that are free-form within it.  In
>        particular:
>=20
>        *  All date and/or time fields MUST be formatted as per
>           [DATETIME].
>=20
I think the date/time format should be left to the schema language used =
in the standard. Which leads into this...

>    3.  NOTE: The standard format is expected to be a significant =
portion
>        of the work on the way to describing a new overall WHOIS
>        specification.  In any case, machine-parsability of replies is
>        crucial to the success of this work.
> =20
With the risk of getting into a data serialization religious debate, I =
think we should lock down the standard format to XML. And my reason for =
this is that XML can be made to work seamlessly with a web browser using =
XSLT (well, modern browsers). Again, the use of demoing Whois-RWS with a =
web browser has been very beneficial with getting people to understand =
this area of work.

-andy=

From msk@cloudmark.com  Mon Jun 13 10:04:52 2011
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 13 Jun 2011 10:04:50 -0700
Thread-Topic: [weirds] comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Andy Newton
> Sent: Monday, June 13, 2011 9:50 AM
> To: weirds@ietf.org
> Subject: [weirds] comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
>=20
> > 4.1
> >    1.  A client SHOULD be able to handle replies that contain data that
> >        are not exclusively 7-bit clean.
>=20
> Would we want to go further and lock this down to UTF-8 as mandatory to
> support... others optional?

Works for me.  This (and all the other requirements I listed) are just star=
ting points for discussion.

> >    2.  A client MAY be able to handle UDP replies, and if the server
> >        provides service with UDP, the client SHOULD attempt a UDP query
> >        prior to a TCP query.
> >
> >    With respect to a UDP service, a subset of the service could be
> >    implemented via the DNS, using [EXPAND-DNS].
>=20
> I'm not really sure what is envisioned here, but I would assume to make
> this useful in any sort of way there would have to be mandatory server-
> side support. I really don't think we should be doing this. It
> complicates the model, and people who write clients will now have to
> find DNS libraries. And while to some of us that might sound like a
> small barrier, to the people we are aiming this at such a thing is not
> easy to understand or come by. As I've been discussing Whois-RWS and
> demoing over the past year, one of the big benefits is that I could
> demonstrate the concepts using a Web-browser. I've always wanted as a
> goal for it to be possible to write a client in bash with not much more
> than curl or xsltproc.

The UDP idea comes from the rate at which some commercial evaluation servic=
es hit WHOIS servers with high query rates and seeks to reduce the network =
load.  We don't have to do that if it's a lot harder than the problem it so=
lves.

The DNS idea comes from some hallway track chatter at the last ICANN meetin=
g.  One registrar I talked to would be fine providing information that is h=
elpful to security needs without revealing privacy data and thought adding =
them to the DNS would be easiest.  The intent would be to provide that limi=
ted set of information via the DNS and also provide full WHOIS service via =
more conventional means like TCP.  The DNS wouldn't be rate-limited for pri=
vacy reasons, but the full service could be.  The limited information that =
would be made available is just stuff like the registration/change date, th=
e registered nameservers, the ID of the registrar, etc., but not any of the=
 personal information of the registrant.  Those clients that want that spec=
ific subset of information will probably have no problem adapting to a DNS-=
based (or really, any UDP-based) service, but there's no expectation that e=
verybody will change to DNS for the full service.

> > 4.2.  Servers
> >
> >    1.  A server MUST accept and process all queries except when in a
> >        defensive posture against a denial-of-service or other security
> >        attack.  Limiting the number of queries per time interval from a
> >        particular source MUST NOT be done.
>
> If this is meant to say that we are developing a protocol for the open
> publication of records, then I think new wording is needed. But the
> current wording infringes upon an operators view of what constitutes an
> abusive user and necessary corrective measures. Its all very
> subjective, and to place MUST language around it only invites
> disagreements between people doing things incorrectly and those having
> to deal with many peoples doing things incorrectly.

I'm happy to rework the requirement.  What I'm hoping to discourage is the =
practice of disallowing queries from sites on the automatic presumption tha=
t just about any client making the query is trolling data for the purpose o=
f poaching customers.  This interferes with legitimate security operations,=
 and it is quite frequent.  It might be enough to have informational provis=
ions for making some kind of arrangements out-of-band between security-base=
d services that want to consume this data and the WHOIS providers.

> >    3.  NOTE: The standard format is expected to be a significant portio=
n
> >        of the work on the way to describing a new overall WHOIS
> >        specification.  In any case, machine-parsability of replies is
> >        crucial to the success of this work.
> >
> With the risk of getting into a data serialization religious debate, I
> think we should lock down the standard format to XML. And my reason for
> this is that XML can be made to work seamlessly with a web browser
> using XSLT (well, modern browsers). Again, the use of demoing Whois-RWS
> with a web browser has been very beneficial with getting people to
> understand this area of work.

XML works for me.  I'm not as familiar with it as I'd like, so if XML has s=
ome standard date/time format, then I'm fine with using that instead of RFC=
3339.

-MSK

From andy@hxr.us  Mon Jun 13 11:49:58 2011
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From: Andy Newton <andy@hxr.us>
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On Jun 13, 2011, at 1:04 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:

>>>   2.  A client MAY be able to handle UDP replies, and if the server
>>>       provides service with UDP, the client SHOULD attempt a UDP =
query
>>>       prior to a TCP query.
>>>=20
>>>   With respect to a UDP service, a subset of the service could be
>>>   implemented via the DNS, using [EXPAND-DNS].
>>=20
>> I'm not really sure what is envisioned here, but I would assume to =
make
>> this useful in any sort of way there would have to be mandatory =
server-
>> side support. I really don't think we should be doing this. It
>> complicates the model, and people who write clients will now have to
>> find DNS libraries. And while to some of us that might sound like a
>> small barrier, to the people we are aiming this at such a thing is =
not
>> easy to understand or come by. As I've been discussing Whois-RWS and
>> demoing over the past year, one of the big benefits is that I could
>> demonstrate the concepts using a Web-browser. I've always wanted as a
>> goal for it to be possible to write a client in bash with not much =
more
>> than curl or xsltproc.
>=20
> The UDP idea comes from the rate at which some commercial evaluation =
services hit WHOIS servers with high query rates and seeks to reduce the =
network load.  We don't have to do that if it's a lot harder than the =
problem it solves.
>=20
> The DNS idea comes from some hallway track chatter at the last ICANN =
meeting.  One registrar I talked to would be fine providing information =
that is helpful to security needs without revealing privacy data and =
thought adding them to the DNS would be easiest.  The intent would be to =
provide that limited set of information via the DNS and also provide =
full WHOIS service via more conventional means like TCP.  The DNS =
wouldn't be rate-limited for privacy reasons, but the full service could =
be.  The limited information that would be made available is just stuff =
like the registration/change date, the registered nameservers, the ID of =
the registrar, etc., but not any of the personal information of the =
registrant.  Those clients that want that specific subset of information =
will probably have no problem adapting to a DNS-based (or really, any =
UDP-based) service, but there's no expectation that everybody will =
change to DNS for the full service.
>=20

Well, there's a lot I could say about this if backed into a corner. But =
for now, I'll leave it with "We don't have to do that if it's a lot =
harder than the problem it solves." At the very least, this should be =
pushed off until our core work is finished.

>>> 4.2.  Servers
>>>=20
>>>   1.  A server MUST accept and process all queries except when in a
>>>       defensive posture against a denial-of-service or other =
security
>>>       attack.  Limiting the number of queries per time interval from =
a
>>>       particular source MUST NOT be done.
>>=20
>> If this is meant to say that we are developing a protocol for the =
open
>> publication of records, then I think new wording is needed. But the
>> current wording infringes upon an operators view of what constitutes =
an
>> abusive user and necessary corrective measures. Its all very
>> subjective, and to place MUST language around it only invites
>> disagreements between people doing things incorrectly and those =
having
>> to deal with many peoples doing things incorrectly.
>=20
> I'm happy to rework the requirement.  What I'm hoping to discourage is =
the practice of disallowing queries from sites on the automatic =
presumption that just about any client making the query is trolling data =
for the purpose of poaching customers.  This interferes with legitimate =
security operations, and it is quite frequent.  It might be enough to =
have informational provisions for making some kind of arrangements =
out-of-band between security-based services that want to consume this =
data and the WHOIS providers.

I hear ya. And I support what you are getting at. I'll see about =
formulating some text to help here.

Perhaps we could note that some service operators also have bulk whois =
access, and therefore have legitimate reasons for targetting abuses =
attempting to get around bulk whois AUPs.

>=20
>>>   3.  NOTE: The standard format is expected to be a significant =
portion
>>>       of the work on the way to describing a new overall WHOIS
>>>       specification.  In any case, machine-parsability of replies is
>>>       crucial to the success of this work.
>>>=20
>> With the risk of getting into a data serialization religious debate, =
I
>> think we should lock down the standard format to XML. And my reason =
for
>> this is that XML can be made to work seamlessly with a web browser
>> using XSLT (well, modern browsers). Again, the use of demoing =
Whois-RWS
>> with a web browser has been very beneficial with getting people to
>> understand this area of work.
>=20
> XML works for me.  I'm not as familiar with it as I'd like, so if XML =
has some standard date/time format, then I'm fine with using that =
instead of RFC3339.

XML Schema uses a profile of ISO 8601. RelaxNG defers to XML Schema. =
RFC3339 is also a profile of ISO 8601. The gulf is not that wide here, =
but I worry about tools that assume a subtle difference in format.

Thanks.

-andy=20


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On 6/13/11 7:04 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Andy Newton
>> Sent: Monday, June 13, 2011 9:50 AM
>> To: weirds@ietf.org
>> Subject: [weirds] comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
>>
>>> 4.1
>>>    1.  A client SHOULD be able to handle replies that contain data that
>>>        are not exclusively 7-bit clean.
>> Would we want to go further and lock this down to UTF-8 as mandatory to
>> support... others optional?
> Works for me.  This (and all the other requirements I listed) are just starting points for discussion.
>
This is something that could be added also to the RIPE draft, actually
the RIPE RESTful API adopt UTF-8 encoding.
>>> 4.2.  Servers
>>>
>>>    1.  A server MUST accept and process all queries except when in a
>>>        defensive posture against a denial-of-service or other security
>>>        attack.  Limiting the number of queries per time interval from a
>>>        particular source MUST NOT be done.
>> If this is meant to say that we are developing a protocol for the open
>> publication of records, then I think new wording is needed. But the
>> current wording infringes upon an operators view of what constitutes an
>> abusive user and necessary corrective measures. Its all very
>> subjective, and to place MUST language around it only invites
>> disagreements between people doing things incorrectly and those having
>> to deal with many peoples doing things incorrectly.
> I'm happy to rework the requirement.  What I'm hoping to discourage is the practice of disallowing queries from sites on the automatic presumption that just about any client making the query is trolling data for the purpose of poaching customers.  This interferes with legitimate security operations, and it is quite frequent.  It might be enough to have informational provisions for making some kind of arrangements out-of-band between security-based services that want to consume this data and the WHOIS providers.
Imho it is important to adopt a framework for "terms and conditions"
defined also in terms of explicit "acceptable use policies" that the
WEIRDS systems could publish and enforce in order to avoid abuse/misuse
to happen at all.
Stating that systems must accept and process any number of request and
than keep the door open to generic anti-DoS and anti-abuse mechanism may
translate into:
-behaviours that are difficult for clients to predict and test,
-different implementations of blocking (anti-abuse) policies in
different Registries,
-something not always true because there may be services that must have
limited access even though being public, see for example the actual
blocking policies being enforced on queries that return personal data.

In other words from a client point of view it may be better to have a
contract that defines explicit terms on usage than just knowing that in
theory any use is unlimited but in practice it may be blocked whenever
considered abusive.
So I wouldn't even exclude for some services to define rate limits in
terms simple enough to be predictable and testable by clients.

Another reason for having different usage policies on different services
is simply that different interfaces and protocols have different
qualities, for example REST and in general web services are perfect for
operations that are 'online', suitable within HTTP limits of timeout,
reliability, etc.
Other interfaces or frameworks can be more adequate and convenient for
processes that are 'batch', 'bulk', 'data mining' etc.


-Benedetto

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Tue Jun 14 07:32:45 2011
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On Mon, Jun 13, 2011 at 02:49:53PM -0400, Andy Newton wrote:
> 
> Well, there's a lot I could say about this if backed into a
> corner. But for now, I'll leave it with "We don't have to do that if
> it's a lot harder than the problem it solves." At the very least,
> this should be pushed off until our core work is finished.

I'm not sure I completely agree.  That is, I think it's something that
needs to be considered carefully from the outset and included in all
of the basic thinking that amounts to the core work.  If we don't keep
this in mind from the outset, we'll find ourselves using a big hammer
later to address it.

It might well be that the "a lot harder" stipulation is correct, but
I'd rather address that possibility early than leave it late and
discover we're in a deep hole.

> > XML works for me.  I'm not as familiar with it as I'd like, so if XML has some standard date/time format, then I'm fine with using that instead of RFC3339.
> 
> XML Schema uses a profile of ISO 8601. RelaxNG defers to XML Schema. RFC3339 is also a profile of ISO 8601. The gulf is not that wide here, but I worry about tools that assume a subtle difference in format.
> 

Given the tendency of RESTful things to be built atop JSON instead of
XML, why aren't we considering JSON for this? 

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


From gavin.brown@centralnic.com  Tue Jun 14 07:46:30 2011
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> Given the tendency of RESTful things to be built atop JSON instead of
> XML, why aren't we considering JSON for this? 

Here's one reason why I'd prefer XML: schemas. JSON has them but they
are not mature yet (there is a draft, draft-zyp-json-schema, see
http://json-schema.org/).

Using XML and having a schema means that both client and server can
validate output, usually fairly simply.

G.

-- 
Gavin Brown
Chief Technology Officer
CentralNic Ltd
Innovative, Reliable and Flexible Registry Services
for ccTLD, gTLD and private domain name registries
https://www.centralnic.com/

CentralNic Ltd is a company registered in England and Wales with company
number 4985780. Registered Offices: 35-39 Moorgate, London, EC2R 6AR.


From andy@hxr.us  Tue Jun 14 08:03:20 2011
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On Jun 14, 2011, at 10:32 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> On Mon, Jun 13, 2011 at 02:49:53PM -0400, Andy Newton wrote:
>>=20
>> Well, there's a lot I could say about this if backed into a
>> corner. But for now, I'll leave it with "We don't have to do that if
>> it's a lot harder than the problem it solves." At the very least,
>> this should be pushed off until our core work is finished.
>=20
> I'm not sure I completely agree.  That is, I think it's something that
> needs to be considered carefully from the outset and included in all
> of the basic thinking that amounts to the core work.  If we don't keep
> this in mind from the outset, we'll find ourselves using a big hammer
> later to address it.
>=20
> It might well be that the "a lot harder" stipulation is correct, but
> I'd rather address that possibility early than leave it late and
> discover we're in a deep hole.

Honestly, I'm not following you here.

But let me speak to one of the issues I perceive hinders IRIS. It's got =
too much neato stuff in it that is mandatory. None of the single =
technologies found in IRIS are that cumbersome or hard to implement on =
their own, but taken together in their mandatory-to-implement form they =
constitute an unacceptable hurdle. I'd prefer not to hinder this effort =
with non-HTTP, non-REST mechanisms. Also see my statement below about =
the usefulness of web browsers.

>>> XML works for me.  I'm not as familiar with it as I'd like, so if =
XML has some standard date/time format, then I'm fine with using that =
instead of RFC3339.
>>=20
>> XML Schema uses a profile of ISO 8601. RelaxNG defers to XML Schema. =
RFC3339 is also a profile of ISO 8601. The gulf is not that wide here, =
but I worry about tools that assume a subtle difference in format.
>>=20
>=20
> Given the tendency of RESTful things to be built atop JSON instead of
> XML, why aren't we considering JSON for this?=20

As I stated previously, XML can be styled with XSLT in any modern web =
browser. That's what we do at ARIN. Our web query form redirects to a =
pure RESTful call, which renders XML in a browser. That, to the best of =
my knowledge, cannot be done with JSON without a lot of custom =
Javascript code. That ability to demonstrate Whois-RWS using a =
web-browser has been very beneficial for us. It demonstrates the power =
of a RESTful web service to non-programmers.

Not that I don't support JSON. At ARIN we do XML and JSON and plain text =
and XHMTL with our RESTful web service. I'm just suggesting the XML =
serialization be the mandatory-to-implement version. I'm not against a =
JSON version at all.=20

We may want to additionally address the mechanism to request a specific =
format. One would think that the Accept header would satisfy, but there =
are complications with that which is why a lot of RESTful web services =
have resorted to using file extension mechanisms, which also have their =
warts.

-andy=

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Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2011 11:55:08 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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On Tue, Jun 14, 2011 at 11:03:15AM -0400, Andy Newton wrote:
> > I'm not sure I completely agree.  That is, I think it's something that
> > needs to be considered carefully from the outset and included in all
> > of the basic thinking that amounts to the core work.  If we don't keep
> > this in mind from the outset, we'll find ourselves using a big hammer
> > later to address it.
> > 
> > It might well be that the "a lot harder" stipulation is correct, but
> > I'd rather address that possibility early than leave it late and
> > discover we're in a deep hole.
> 
> Honestly, I'm not following you here.

What I'm saying is that the _first_ part of our basic work is not to
deliver answers in a web page -- we've already determined that people
can do that -- but to decide the basic set of functionality.  At least
for high-volume cases, something lighter than http may be necessary,
and I'm anxious that we not prejudge that requirement from the
beginning as "nice to have".  It might be an effective requirement for
the protocol work, because even if it doesn't turn out to be mandatory
to implement (I'm fairly sure it need not be), it might constrain what
we can depend on in the rest of our specification.

> But let me speak to one of the issues I perceive hinders IRIS. It's
> got too much neato stuff in it that is mandatory. None of the single
> technologies found in IRIS are that cumbersome or hard to implement
> on their own, but taken together in their mandatory-to-implement
> form they constitute an unacceptable hurdle.

I get that objection, and I'm not saying, "We need|don't need X."  I'm
instead asking for arguments in each direction so that we address the
real use cases that drive this work.  A significant number of people
want real-time access to the data this service is supposed to offer,
and I suspect that the operators of data sources are going to get
cranky about overhead if they don't have another option.  How might
that other option affect what we can do?

> be done with JSON without a lot of custom Javascript code. That
> ability to demonstrate Whois-RWS using a web-browser has been very
> beneficial for us. It demonstrates the power of a RESTful web
> service to non-programmers.  

I fully appreciate the value of the ability to demonstrate something
in a web browser.  But if we're going to go to the trouble of
standardizing something, I think we need something stronger than "Easy
demonstration" as a premise.  (I'd probably buy the
JSON-sucks-in-browsers argument, but only if we also conclude that
browsers are the primary target for many of these cases.  Are they?
The requirements document doesn't say so yet, and I can't tell.)

I'm not trying to be religious about anything (note that I haven't
developed even one of the examples).  I'm just trying to make sure we
specify things in line with all the needs of the client community
we're planning to serve, so that we don't later have to fill the hole.

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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On Jun 14, 2011, at 11:55 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> What I'm saying is that the _first_ part of our basic work is not to
> deliver answers in a web page -- we've already determined that people
> can do that -- but to decide the basic set of functionality.  At least
> for high-volume cases, something lighter than http may be necessary,
> and I'm anxious that we not prejudge that requirement from the
> beginning as "nice to have".  It might be an effective requirement for
> the protocol work, because even if it doesn't turn out to be mandatory
> to implement (I'm fairly sure it need not be), it might constrain what
> we can depend on in the rest of our specification.

We run a Whois infrastructure that at times is the busiest on the =
Internet. HTTP and TCP are not our performance limiters. Anybody saying =
they can't do it this way is gonna have to convince me they aren't doing =
something wrong.

Also, on the domain side, I would question the need for this requirement =
by those who have already not deployed IRIS DCHK, which is the only part =
of IRIS that has actually seen deployment. Additionally, since IRIS DCHK =
is used, I don't think we should attempt to redo it.

>> But let me speak to one of the issues I perceive hinders IRIS. It's
>> got too much neato stuff in it that is mandatory. None of the single
>> technologies found in IRIS are that cumbersome or hard to implement
>> on their own, but taken together in their mandatory-to-implement
>> form they constitute an unacceptable hurdle.
>=20
> I get that objection, and I'm not saying, "We need|don't need X."  I'm
> instead asking for arguments in each direction so that we address the
> real use cases that drive this work.  A significant number of people
> want real-time access to the data this service is supposed to offer,
> and I suspect that the operators of data sources are going to get
> cranky about overhead if they don't have another option.  How might
> that other option affect what we can do?

It seems odd to me that DNS is being considered a solution to a =
real-time access protocol.

>=20
>> be done with JSON without a lot of custom Javascript code. That
>> ability to demonstrate Whois-RWS using a web-browser has been very
>> beneficial for us. It demonstrates the power of a RESTful web
>> service to non-programmers. =20
>=20
> I fully appreciate the value of the ability to demonstrate something
> in a web browser.  But if we're going to go to the trouble of
> standardizing something, I think we need something stronger than "Easy
> demonstration" as a premise.  (I'd probably buy the
> JSON-sucks-in-browsers argument, but only if we also conclude that
> browsers are the primary target for many of these cases.  Are they?
> The requirements document doesn't say so yet, and I can't tell.)

On the contrary, I think easy-to-demonstrate is a goal that nearly all =
technologies should have and a more worthy justification than you =
provided for JSON. And a modern web browser should be considered as a =
simple client in this space.

-andy


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On 13 Jun 2011, at 14:04, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of Andy Newton
>> Sent: Monday, June 13, 2011 9:50 AM
>> To: weirds@ietf.org
>> Subject: [weirds] comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
>>=20
>>> 4.1
>>>   1.  A client SHOULD be able to handle replies that contain data =
that
>>>       are not exclusively 7-bit clean.
>>=20
>> Would we want to go further and lock this down to UTF-8 as mandatory =
to
>> support... others optional?
>=20
> Works for me.  This (and all the other requirements I listed) are just =
starting points for discussion.
>=20
>>>   2.  A client MAY be able to handle UDP replies, and if the server
>>>       provides service with UDP, the client SHOULD attempt a UDP =
query
>>>       prior to a TCP query.
>>>=20
>>>   With respect to a UDP service, a subset of the service could be
>>>   implemented via the DNS, using [EXPAND-DNS].
>>=20
>> I'm not really sure what is envisioned here, but I would assume to =
make
>> this useful in any sort of way there would have to be mandatory =
server-
>> side support. I really don't think we should be doing this. It
>> complicates the model, and people who write clients will now have to
>> find DNS libraries. And while to some of us that might sound like a
>> small barrier, to the people we are aiming this at such a thing is =
not
>> easy to understand or come by. As I've been discussing Whois-RWS and
>> demoing over the past year, one of the big benefits is that I could
>> demonstrate the concepts using a Web-browser. I've always wanted as a
>> goal for it to be possible to write a client in bash with not much =
more
>> than curl or xsltproc.
>=20
> The UDP idea comes from the rate at which some commercial evaluation =
services hit WHOIS servers with high query rates and seeks to reduce the =
network load.  We don't have to do that if it's a lot harder than the =
problem it solves.
>=20
> The DNS idea comes from some hallway track chatter at the last ICANN =
meeting.  One registrar I talked to would be fine providing information =
that is helpful to security needs without revealing privacy data and =
thought adding them to the DNS would be easiest.  The intent would be to =
provide that limited set of information via the DNS and also provide =
full WHOIS service via more conventional means like TCP.  The DNS =
wouldn't be rate-limited for privacy reasons, but the full service could =
be.  The limited information that would be made available is just stuff =
like the registration/change date, the registered nameservers, the ID of =
the registrar, etc., but not any of the personal information of the =
registrant.  Those clients that want that specific subset of information =
will probably have no problem adapting to a DNS-based (or really, any =
UDP-based) service, but there's no expectation that everybody will =
change to DNS for the full service.

	I can live with UDP, still not sure why DNS is involved here. I =
would prefer keeping DNS out of whois.


>=20
>>> 4.2.  Servers
>>>=20
>>>   1.  A server MUST accept and process all queries except when in a
>>>       defensive posture against a denial-of-service or other =
security
>>>       attack.  Limiting the number of queries per time interval from =
a
>>>       particular source MUST NOT be done.
>>=20
>> If this is meant to say that we are developing a protocol for the =
open
>> publication of records, then I think new wording is needed. But the
>> current wording infringes upon an operators view of what constitutes =
an
>> abusive user and necessary corrective measures. Its all very
>> subjective, and to place MUST language around it only invites
>> disagreements between people doing things incorrectly and those =
having
>> to deal with many peoples doing things incorrectly.
>=20
> I'm happy to rework the requirement.  What I'm hoping to discourage is =
the practice of disallowing queries from sites on the automatic =
presumption that just about any client making the query is trolling data =
for the purpose of poaching customers.  This interferes with legitimate =
security operations, and it is quite frequent.  It might be enough to =
have informational provisions for making some kind of arrangements =
out-of-band between security-based services that want to consume this =
data and the WHOIS providers.

	Rate-limiting the number of queries per time unit currently =
protects whois servers from DoS/DDoS and abusers (or at least we think =
it does). How are we going to "accept and process all queries except =
when in a defensive posture against a denial-of-service or other =
security attack" if "limiting the number of queries per time interval =
from a particular source MUST NOT be done", I feel that we are in a kind =
of of a deadlock here.


Regards,
.as


From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Tue Jun 14 19:12:55 2011
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Here is a list of features that have been variously discussed for =
replacements/enhancements to WHOIS.

1.  Authentication.  The requirement for an end user to provide =
credentials before accessing the system.

2.  Access control.  The ability to provide different levels of =
access/restrictions to different end users.

3.  Rate limiting.  A specialised case of 2 above which relies on the =
ability to communicate access control data to the end user

4.  Internationalisation.  Full support for internationalised =
registration data and internationalised domain names.

5.  Standardised, machine readable queries, responses and error =
messages.


I for one would prefer a substantive discussion on which of these is =
needed in a new protocol (and then which is mandatory/optional) before =
that new protocol is designed.

cheers
Jay

--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


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From: "Michele Neylon :: Blacknight" <michele@blacknight.ie>
To: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
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Jay

Surely all of them are needed?

Regards

Michele

Mr. Michele Neylon
Blacknight
http://Blacknight.tel

Via iPhone so excuse typos and brevity

On 15 Jun 2011, at 03:13, "Jay Daley" <jay@nzrs.net.nz> wrote:

> Here is a list of features that have been variously discussed for replace=
ments/enhancements to WHOIS.
>=20
> 1.  Authentication.  The requirement for an end user to provide credentia=
ls before accessing the system.
>=20
> 2.  Access control.  The ability to provide different levels of access/re=
strictions to different end users.
>=20
> 3.  Rate limiting.  A specialised case of 2 above which relies on the abi=
lity to communicate access control data to the end user
>=20
> 4.  Internationalisation.  Full support for internationalised registratio=
n data and internationalised domain names.
>=20
> 5.  Standardised, machine readable queries, responses and error messages.
>=20
>=20
> I for one would prefer a substantive discussion on which of these is need=
ed in a new protocol (and then which is mandatory/optional) before that new=
 protocol is designed.
>=20
> cheers
> Jay
>=20
> --=20
> Jay Daley
> Chief Executive
> .nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
> desk: +64 4 931 6977
> mobile: +64 21 678840
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds

From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Tue Jun 14 19:21:18 2011
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Hi Michele

If 1, 2 or 3 (and possibly 5) are mandated then it is no longer WHOIS as =
we know it.  Fine if that is the intent, but we need to sort out that =
intent first.

best
Jay

On 15/06/2011, at 2:15 PM, Michele Neylon :: Blacknight wrote:

> Jay
>=20
> Surely all of them are needed?
>=20
> Regards
>=20
> Michele
>=20
> Mr. Michele Neylon
> Blacknight
> http://Blacknight.tel
>=20
> Via iPhone so excuse typos and brevity
>=20
> On 15 Jun 2011, at 03:13, "Jay Daley" <jay@nzrs.net.nz> wrote:
>=20
>> Here is a list of features that have been variously discussed for =
replacements/enhancements to WHOIS.
>>=20
>> 1.  Authentication.  The requirement for an end user to provide =
credentials before accessing the system.
>>=20
>> 2.  Access control.  The ability to provide different levels of =
access/restrictions to different end users.
>>=20
>> 3.  Rate limiting.  A specialised case of 2 above which relies on the =
ability to communicate access control data to the end user
>>=20
>> 4.  Internationalisation.  Full support for internationalised =
registration data and internationalised domain names.
>>=20
>> 5.  Standardised, machine readable queries, responses and error =
messages.
>>=20
>>=20
>> I for one would prefer a substantive discussion on which of these is =
needed in a new protocol (and then which is mandatory/optional) before =
that new protocol is designed.
>>=20
>> cheers
>> Jay
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Jay Daley
>> Chief Executive
>> .nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
>> desk: +64 4 931 6977
>> mobile: +64 21 678840
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> weirds mailing list
>> weirds@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From johnl@iecc.com  Tue Jun 14 20:14:04 2011
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>The UDP idea comes from the rate at which some commercial evaluation
>services hit WHOIS servers with high query rates and seeks to reduce
>the network load.  We don't have to do that if it's a lot harder than
>the problem it solves.

I have some small scale experience here with abuse.net, the popular
service that publishes abuse contact info for domains.  You can look
stuff up using the abuse.net web site (ipv4 or ipv6), a WHOIS server,
or the DNS, and it works quite well.  The data that abuse.net provides
about a domain is simple enough that you can get it all with two DNS
queries.

For anti-abuse purposes, I think it would be useful to have a
lightweight query that returned a subset of the whois information such
as when it was registered, when it expires, what country the
registrant is in, and whether the contact info is available or
proxied.  That's little enough that I expect people would be OK not
rate limiting it.

If you're going to have a lightweight UDP query, DNS is the only
reasonable way to do it since the client firewalls already have the
requisite holes, and the caches work.  People who like shell scripts
are welcome to use "host" and similar commands.  I can tell you from
experience that serving this kind of stuff over the DNS is not hard.

R's,
John





From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Wed Jun 15 07:48:56 2011
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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Hi Jay,

On Wed, Jun 15, 2011 at 02:12:50PM +1200, Jay Daley wrote:
> 
> I for one would prefer a substantive discussion on which of these is needed in a new protocol (and then which is mandatory/optional) before that new protocol is designed.
> 

No time like the present!  I think your list is a good one.  The
natural place for this, I suspect, is the requirements document Murray
put together:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00

Do you think any of the items on your list are in fact required or not
required? 

Thanks,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


From Owen.Smigelski@sunrider.com  Wed Jun 15 09:45:03 2011
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From: "Owen Smigelski" <Owen.Smigelski@sunrider.com>
To: "Michele Neylon :: Blacknight" <michele@blacknight.ie>, "Jay Daley" <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
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I agree with Michele that all of the list are needed, with a particular
emphasis on 4.  IDNs requiring WHOIS data in ASCII in part defeats the
purpose of having IDNs (requiring additional work for registrants who
lack access or knowledge of ASCII equivalent), and has resulted in a lot
of confusing WHOIS data (transliterated, translated, and other versions
of the WHOIS data). =20
__________________________
Owen Smigelski
The Sunrider Corporation dba Sunrider International
Senior Counsel
1625 Abalone Avenue
Torrance, California 90501
Tel: 310-222-9110
Fax: 310-222-9275
Email: owen.smigelski@sunrider.com

-----Original Message-----
From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Michele Neylon :: Blacknight
Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2011 19:16
To: Jay Daley
Cc: weirds@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [weirds] Features

Jay

Surely all of them are needed?

Regards

Michele

Mr. Michele Neylon
Blacknight
http://Blacknight.tel

Via iPhone so excuse typos and brevity

On 15 Jun 2011, at 03:13, "Jay Daley" <jay@nzrs.net.nz> wrote:

> Here is a list of features that have been variously discussed for
replacements/enhancements to WHOIS.
>=20
> 1.  Authentication.  The requirement for an end user to provide
credentials before accessing the system.
>=20
> 2.  Access control.  The ability to provide different levels of
access/restrictions to different end users.
>=20
> 3.  Rate limiting.  A specialised case of 2 above which relies on the
ability to communicate access control data to the end user
>=20
> 4.  Internationalisation.  Full support for internationalised
registration data and internationalised domain names.
>=20
> 5.  Standardised, machine readable queries, responses and error
messages.
>=20
>=20
> I for one would prefer a substantive discussion on which of these is
needed in a new protocol (and then which is mandatory/optional) before
that new protocol is designed.
>=20
> cheers
> Jay
>=20
> --=20
> Jay Daley
> Chief Executive
> .nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
> desk: +64 4 931 6977
> mobile: +64 21 678840
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
_______________________________________________
weirds mailing list
weirds@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds

From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Wed Jun 15 16:36:46 2011
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Hi Andrew

On 16/06/2011, at 2:48 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> Hi Jay,
>=20
> On Wed, Jun 15, 2011 at 02:12:50PM +1200, Jay Daley wrote:
>>=20
>> I for one would prefer a substantive discussion on which of these is =
needed in a new protocol (and then which is mandatory/optional) before =
that new protocol is designed.
>>=20
>=20
> No time like the present!  I think your list is a good one.  The
> natural place for this, I suspect, is the requirements document Murray
> put together:
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00

I struggle with a document that gets down to the UDP level before we =
have agreed what the technology needs to do.

> Do you think any of the items on your list are in fact required or not
> required?=20

We should differentiate between technology and services.  My preference =
is for one technology that can be used to provide multiple services - =
different servers running on different ports with different feature =
combinations.  Care is needed in the service definition though as that =
might lead us to the conclusion that one technology cannot provide all =
these services.

The services are:

A.  Public lookup of the "public register" details for a registry object =
for computers to parse  (aka a replacement/fix for WHOIS)

Users might include:
- everyone and anyone through proxies that displays the data
- people we don't like / trust

We undoubtedly need to fix WHOIS but with 20/20 hindsight we can see =
that the major stumbling block for IRIS was that it tried to "fix" too =
much and so presented too much of a change for insufficient perceived =
benefit.  In that context I would limit the features needed for this =
service to:
4.  Internationalisation. =20
5.  Standardised messages (or guaranteed machine-readable at least).

I would also add some technical features:
- short transactions
- short lived connections
- support for out-of-channel rate limiting (on the basis that adding =
in-channel rate limiting is a step too far for adopters)
- primarily aimed for computer-to-computer communications than =
human-to-computer (if you see what I mean!)


B.  Public lookup of the "public register" details for a registry object =
for someone to read  (aka a replacement/fix for WHOIS)

I include this as a separate service so that we can, if agreed, decide =
this is not a service that we need to support, because of course this =
was very much the original WHOIS service.  Some good arguments against =
this service are:
- It can be better provided by proxies to A above
- A command line tool that does a direct TCP connection is no longer a =
common way for end users to interact with services.

Users might include:
- everyone and anyone
- people we don't like / trust

The only feature needed here is=20
4.  Internationalisation. =20

The technical features:
- short transactions
- short lived connections
- support for out-of-channel rate limiting (on the basis that adding =
in-channel rate limiting is a step too far for adopters)
- primarily aimed for human-to-computer interactions


C.  Controlled access to a public register with enhanced search =
facilities.

Users might include:
- registrars/resellers/LIRs
- lawyers (the "intellectual property" horde)

That should have these four:
1.  Authentication.
3.  Rate limiting.=20
4.  Internationalisation.
5.  Standardised messages.

though it is debatable whether 3 is needed

The technical features of this are different:
- long transactions
- long lived connections
- aimed more towards human-to-computer communications


D.  Controlled access to a public register for availability checks

Users might include
- registrars/resellers

That has the same four:
1.  Authentication.
3.  Rate limiting.  (definitely needed in this case)=20
4.  Internationalisation.
5.  Standardised messages.

The technical features of this are different though:
- short transactions
- long live connections (so that they don't need to set it up again)
- low latency response
- solely for computer-to-computer communications


E.  Controlled access to public register and private register

User might include
- law enforcement
- security companies

This only needs a different four:
1.  Authentication.
2.  Access control.=20
4.  Internationalisation.
5.  Standardised, machine readable queries, responses and error =
messages.

Again, it is debatable if 3 is needed.

The technical features are different again:
- long transactions
- short lived connections
- primarily computer-to-computer communications as these users have =
sophisticated systems this must integrate with
- needs stronger authentication security and greater logging/audit =
capabilities than either of above (this may include non-repudiation of =
lookup requests, signed responses, etc)


So, we clearly need new technology that does C and E. =20
I used to think that A could be achieved by fixing WHOIS but I've done =
some tests and I'm willing to concede that is highly unlikely so the =
technology has to be able to do A as well. =20
I don't see any need for it to support B. =20
Some good arguments could be made that DCHK already does D adequately.

cheers
Jay


>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> A
>=20
> --=20
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


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From: "Smith, Bill" <bill.smith@paypal-inc.com>
To: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2011 17:41:58 -0600
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While authentication and access control may have been discussed elsewhere, =
could we have an enumeration of the reasons behind these "requirements". Fu=
rther, how can these requirements be met along with a requirement for "time=
ly, unrestricted and public access to accurate and complete WHOIS informati=
on" as stated in the ICANN (one of the "users" of WHOIS) Affirmation of Com=
mitments.

Other comments inline:

On Jun 14, 2011, at 7:12 PM, Jay Daley wrote:

> Here is a list of features that have been variously discussed for replace=
ments/enhancements to WHOIS.
>=20
> 1.  Authentication.  The requirement for an end user to provide credentia=
ls before accessing the system.

What would these credentials look like? Would they be unique for each WHOIS=
 service? Is there a single directory? How are users provisioned? Deprovisi=
oned? Is provisioning based on individual identity or "entity" identity? Wh=
at standards are used to grant access? How are appeals handled?

>=20
> 2.  Access control.  The ability to provide different levels of access/re=
strictions to different end users.

Who determines level of access? Are access/restriction levels determined by=
 individual or entity? (see above).

>=20
> 3.  Rate limiting.  A specialised case of 2 above which relies on the abi=
lity to communicate access control data to the end user
>=20
> 4.  Internationalisation.  Full support for internationalised registratio=
n data and internationalised domain names.
>=20
> 5.  Standardised, machine readable queries, responses and error messages.
>=20
>=20
> I for one would prefer a substantive discussion on which of these is need=
ed in a new protocol (and then which is mandatory/optional) before that new=
 protocol is designed.
>=20
> cheers
> Jay
>=20
> --=20
> Jay Daley
> Chief Executive
> .nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
> desk: +64 4 931 6977
> mobile: +64 21 678840
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Wed Jun 15 16:44:35 2011
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Hi Bill

I think our posts have crossed each other and the answers you want are =
in my last post about the services that WEIRDS may support.

cheers
Jay

On 16/06/2011, at 11:41 AM, Smith, Bill wrote:

> While authentication and access control may have been discussed =
elsewhere, could we have an enumeration of the reasons behind these =
"requirements". Further, how can these requirements be met along with a =
requirement for "timely, unrestricted and public access to accurate and =
complete WHOIS information" as stated in the ICANN (one of the "users" =
of WHOIS) Affirmation of Commitments.
>=20
> Other comments inline:
>=20
> On Jun 14, 2011, at 7:12 PM, Jay Daley wrote:
>=20
>> Here is a list of features that have been variously discussed for =
replacements/enhancements to WHOIS.
>>=20
>> 1.  Authentication.  The requirement for an end user to provide =
credentials before accessing the system.
>=20
> What would these credentials look like? Would they be unique for each =
WHOIS service? Is there a single directory? How are users provisioned? =
Deprovisioned? Is provisioning based on individual identity or "entity" =
identity? What standards are used to grant access? How are appeals =
handled?
>=20
>>=20
>> 2.  Access control.  The ability to provide different levels of =
access/restrictions to different end users.
>=20
> Who determines level of access? Are access/restriction levels =
determined by individual or entity? (see above).
>=20
>>=20
>> 3.  Rate limiting.  A specialised case of 2 above which relies on the =
ability to communicate access control data to the end user
>>=20
>> 4.  Internationalisation.  Full support for internationalised =
registration data and internationalised domain names.
>>=20
>> 5.  Standardised, machine readable queries, responses and error =
messages.
>>=20
>>=20
>> I for one would prefer a substantive discussion on which of these is =
needed in a new protocol (and then which is mandatory/optional) before =
that new protocol is designed.
>>=20
>> cheers
>> Jay


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2011 16:45:55 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Jay Daley
> Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 4:37 PM
> To: Andrew Sullivan
> Cc: weirds@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [weirds] Features
>=20
> > No time like the present!  I think your list is a good one.  The
> > natural place for this, I suspect, is the requirements document Murray
> > put together:
> >
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
>=20
> I struggle with a document that gets down to the UDP level before we
> have agreed what the technology needs to do.

It's just a starting point for conversation.  We could certainly split into=
 one document (or section) for high-level requirements and one document (or=
 section) for a much more technology-heavy discussion of those requirements=
.

From bill.smith@paypal-inc.com  Wed Jun 15 16:56:31 2011
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From: "Smith, Bill" <bill.smith@paypal-inc.com>
To: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2011 17:56:24 -0600
Thread-Topic: [weirds] Features
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Subject: Re: [weirds] Features
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Jay,

I agree with your incremental approach. However, I'm quite concerned with t=
he leap to authentication and access control. Having lived in the identity =
world for a decade, I'm all too familiar with how easy it is to say authent=
ication and authorization yet how difficult they are to implement in practi=
ce, especially at scale.

I urge caution in adding these as "requirements" without considering the pr=
actical implications both for users and service providers.

Bill

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jay Daley [mailto:jay@nzrs.net.nz]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 4:45 PM
> To: Smith, Bill
> Cc: weirds@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [weirds] Features
>=20
> Hi Bill
>=20
> I think our posts have crossed each other and the answers you want are
> in my last post about the services that WEIRDS may support.
>=20
> cheers
> Jay
>=20
> On 16/06/2011, at 11:41 AM, Smith, Bill wrote:
>=20
> > While authentication and access control may have been discussed
> elsewhere, could we have an enumeration of the reasons behind these
> "requirements". Further, how can these requirements be met along with a
> requirement for "timely, unrestricted and public access to accurate and
> complete WHOIS information" as stated in the ICANN (one of the "users"
> of WHOIS) Affirmation of Commitments.
> >
> > Other comments inline:
> >
> > On Jun 14, 2011, at 7:12 PM, Jay Daley wrote:
> >
> >> Here is a list of features that have been variously discussed for
> replacements/enhancements to WHOIS.
> >>
> >> 1.  Authentication.  The requirement for an end user to provide
> credentials before accessing the system.
> >
> > What would these credentials look like? Would they be unique for each
> WHOIS service? Is there a single directory? How are users provisioned?
> Deprovisioned? Is provisioning based on individual identity or "entity"
> identity? What standards are used to grant access? How are appeals
> handled?
> >
> >>
> >> 2.  Access control.  The ability to provide different levels of
> access/restrictions to different end users.
> >
> > Who determines level of access? Are access/restriction levels
> determined by individual or entity? (see above).
> >
> >>
> >> 3.  Rate limiting.  A specialised case of 2 above which relies on
> the ability to communicate access control data to the end user
> >>
> >> 4.  Internationalisation.  Full support for internationalised
> registration data and internationalised domain names.
> >>
> >> 5.  Standardised, machine readable queries, responses and error
> messages.
> >>
> >>
> >> I for one would prefer a substantive discussion on which of these is
> needed in a new protocol (and then which is mandatory/optional) before
> that new protocol is designed.
> >>
> >> cheers
> >> Jay
>=20
>=20
> --
> Jay Daley
> Chief Executive
> .nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
> desk: +64 4 931 6977
> mobile: +64 21 678840


From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Wed Jun 15 17:10:19 2011
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On 16/06/2011, at 11:56 AM, Smith, Bill wrote:

> Jay,
>=20
> I agree with your incremental approach. However, I'm quite concerned =
with the leap to authentication and access control. Having lived in the =
identity world for a decade, I'm all too familiar with how easy it is to =
say authentication and authorization yet how difficult they are to =
implement in practice, especially at scale.
>=20
> I urge caution in adding these as "requirements" without considering =
the practical implications both for users and service providers.

I had hoped I was clear that these belong in a very different service =
from WHOIS.   =20

My concern is exactly the same as yours.  There is the very real danger =
that people will attempt to add them to WHOIS (or its replacement) =
because WHOIS is "just over there" so surely it must be the easiest way =
to go, ignoring the fact that that is just not how WHOIS is used by the =
vast majority of users. =20

Our best way to head that off is accurately split out the =
characteristics of the different services and design appropriate =
technology for each, as I've attempted to do.

Some registries have avoided the "throw it all into WHOIS trap" by =
developing non-WHOIS services that have these features but they are not =
standard between registry making the job of interacting with them hard =
for implementors. Some examples of these non-WHOIS services are:

- a proprietary enhanced search service that allows authenticated =
lawyers etc to say search by registrant name.
- a high-speed name availability check

So there is clearly a case for some sort of service(s) with a standard =
protocol that support authentication and access control, just not WHOIS =
or a direct replacement for WHOIS. =20

cheers
Jay

>=20
> Bill
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jay Daley [mailto:jay@nzrs.net.nz]
>> Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 4:45 PM
>> To: Smith, Bill
>> Cc: weirds@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [weirds] Features
>>=20
>> Hi Bill
>>=20
>> I think our posts have crossed each other and the answers you want =
are
>> in my last post about the services that WEIRDS may support.
>>=20
>> cheers
>> Jay
>>=20
>> On 16/06/2011, at 11:41 AM, Smith, Bill wrote:
>>=20
>>> While authentication and access control may have been discussed
>> elsewhere, could we have an enumeration of the reasons behind these
>> "requirements". Further, how can these requirements be met along with =
a
>> requirement for "timely, unrestricted and public access to accurate =
and
>> complete WHOIS information" as stated in the ICANN (one of the =
"users"
>> of WHOIS) Affirmation of Commitments.
>>>=20
>>> Other comments inline:
>>>=20
>>> On Jun 14, 2011, at 7:12 PM, Jay Daley wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Here is a list of features that have been variously discussed for
>> replacements/enhancements to WHOIS.
>>>>=20
>>>> 1.  Authentication.  The requirement for an end user to provide
>> credentials before accessing the system.
>>>=20
>>> What would these credentials look like? Would they be unique for =
each
>> WHOIS service? Is there a single directory? How are users =
provisioned?
>> Deprovisioned? Is provisioning based on individual identity or =
"entity"
>> identity? What standards are used to grant access? How are appeals
>> handled?
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> 2.  Access control.  The ability to provide different levels of
>> access/restrictions to different end users.
>>>=20
>>> Who determines level of access? Are access/restriction levels
>> determined by individual or entity? (see above).
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> 3.  Rate limiting.  A specialised case of 2 above which relies on
>> the ability to communicate access control data to the end user
>>>>=20
>>>> 4.  Internationalisation.  Full support for internationalised
>> registration data and internationalised domain names.
>>>>=20
>>>> 5.  Standardised, machine readable queries, responses and error
>> messages.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I for one would prefer a substantive discussion on which of these =
is
>> needed in a new protocol (and then which is mandatory/optional) =
before
>> that new protocol is designed.
>>>>=20
>>>> cheers
>>>> Jay
>>=20
>>=20
>> --
>> Jay Daley
>> Chief Executive
>> .nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
>> desk: +64 4 931 6977
>> mobile: +64 21 678840
>=20


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Thu Jun 16 02:36:07 2011
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On 16 Jun 2011, at 01:10, Jay Daley wrote:

Some registries have avoided the "throw it all into WHOIS trap" by developi=
ng non-WHOIS services that have these features but they are not standard be=
tween registry making the job of interacting with them hard for implementor=
s.

I'm pretty sure Jay is alluding to .uk here, so for reference the services =
he's referring to are:

Some examples of these non-WHOIS services are:

- a proprietary enhanced search service that allows authenticated lawyers e=
tc to say search by registrant name.

our Public Register Search Service:

  http://www.nominet.org.uk/other/prss/

<http://www.nominet.org.uk/other/prss/>which is a web-based front end onto =
a Solr-based index of our register.

- a high-speed name availability check

and the Domain Availablity Checker:

  http://www.nominet.org.uk/other/dac/

which gives very fast responses over a long-lived TCP connection.  This tak=
es a domain name on a line as input, and returns a single line of output.

Ray




--_000_330351A0423D43F49AB2F1AF99906136nominetorguk_
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<html><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -we=
bkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On 16 Jun 2011, at 01:1=
0, Jay Daley wrote:</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Some registries=
 have avoided the &quot;throw it all into WHOIS trap&quot; by developing no=
n-WHOIS services that have these features but they are not standard between=
 registry making the job of interacting with them hard for implementors.</d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div>I'm pretty sure Jay is alluding to .uk here,=
 so for reference the services he's referring to are:</div><div><br></div><=
div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Some examples of these non-WHOIS service=
s are:<br><br>- a proprietary enhanced search service that allows authentic=
ated lawyers etc to say search by registrant name.<br></div></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>our Public Register Search Service:</div><div><br></div>&=
nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.nominet.org.uk/other/prss/">http://www.nom=
inet.org.uk/other/prss/</a></div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http://www.=
nominet.org.uk/other/prss/"></a>which is a web-based front end onto a Solr-=
based index of our register.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>-=
 a high-speed name availability check<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>and the Domain Availablity Checker:</div><div><br></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a=
 href=3D"http://www.nominet.org.uk/other/dac/">http://www.nominet.org.uk/ot=
her/dac/</a></div><div><br></div><div>which gives very fast responses over =
a long-lived TCP connection. &nbsp;This takes a domain name on a line as in=
put, and returns a single line of output.</div><div><br></div><div>Ray</div=
><div><br></div><div><br></div><br></body></html>=

--_000_330351A0423D43F49AB2F1AF99906136nominetorguk_--

From keith@blacknight.com  Thu Jun 16 04:35:36 2011
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On 15/06/11 03:21, Jay Daley wrote:

> If 1, 2 or 3 (and possibly 5) are mandated then it is no longer WHOIS as
> we know it.  Fine if that is the intent, but we need to sort out that
> intent first.

I agree with you on 1, 2, and 3 - frankly, they're outside the remit of
WHOIS, and 2 and 3 in particular is solely a matter of policy for the
entity running the WHOIS server.

On the other hand, I disagree on 5 - 4 and 5 are intertwined closely and
are surely at the core of what we're discussing here. I'd use the example
of GANDI here, whose WHOIS server produces results as YAML, which is both
human- and machine-readable. From my point of view as somebody whose job
revolves around developing and maintaining the domain management system
for a registrar, machine-readable responses in particular are extremely
important.

K.

-- 
Keith Gaughan, Software Developer
PGP/GPG key ID: 3E896381
Blacknight Internet Solutions Ltd. <http://blacknight.com/>
12A Barrowside Business Park, Carlow, Ireland
Registered in Ireland, Company No.: 370845

From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Thu Jun 16 12:13:13 2011
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Hi Keith

On 16/06/2011, at 11:35 PM, Keith Gaughan wrote:

> On 15/06/11 03:21, Jay Daley wrote:
>=20
>> If 1, 2 or 3 (and possibly 5) are mandated then it is no longer WHOIS =
as
>> we know it.  Fine if that is the intent, but we need to sort out that
>> intent first.
>=20
> I agree with you on 1, 2, and 3 - frankly, they're outside the remit =
of
> WHOIS, and 2 and 3 in particular is solely a matter of policy for the
> entity running the WHOIS server.
>=20
> On the other hand, I disagree on 5 - 4 and 5 are intertwined closely =
and
> are surely at the core of what we're discussing here. I'd use the =
example
> of GANDI here, whose WHOIS server produces results as YAML, which is =
both
> human- and machine-readable. =46rom my point of view as somebody whose =
job
> revolves around developing and maintaining the domain management =
system
> for a registrar, machine-readable responses in particular are =
extremely
> important.

I'm from the ccTLD world where each TLD sets its own WHOIS syntax and =
output as it sees fit.   Some make this as easy to parse as possible, we =
in .nz for example send KV pairs, but others like .uk send pure text.  =
My hesitancy on 5 is because I think we need to explicitly discuss this =
feature with a view to ending up at a consensus view - my own aligns =
with your view above that any output must be machine readable.

cheers
Jay

>=20
> K.
>=20
> --=20
> Keith Gaughan, Software Developer
> PGP/GPG key ID: 3E896381
> Blacknight Internet Solutions Ltd. <http://blacknight.com/>
> 12A Barrowside Business Park, Carlow, Ireland
> Registered in Ireland, Company No.: 370845
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From johnl@iecc.com  Thu Jun 16 12:55:29 2011
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>> If 1, 2 or 3 (and possibly 5) are mandated then it is no longer WHOIS as
>> we know it.  Fine if that is the intent, but we need to sort out that
>> intent first.
>
>I agree with you on 1, 2, and 3 - frankly, they're outside the remit of
>WHOIS, and 2 and 3 in particular is solely a matter of policy for the
>entity running the WHOIS server.

The point of a standard wouldn't be to require or even encourage
authentication, access control, or rate limiting.  The point is to
define a common way to do it, so that if WHOIS servers want clients to
authenticate or provide various levels of access, they all do it the
same way so clients can use the same software to access all of them.

On that basis, I think they're perfectly reasonable things to include.

R's,
John

From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Thu Jun 16 13:58:46 2011
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On 17/06/2011, at 7:55 AM, John Levine wrote:

>>> If 1, 2 or 3 (and possibly 5) are mandated then it is no longer =
WHOIS as
>>> we know it.  Fine if that is the intent, but we need to sort out =
that
>>> intent first.
>>=20
>> I agree with you on 1, 2, and 3 - frankly, they're outside the remit =
of
>> WHOIS, and 2 and 3 in particular is solely a matter of policy for the
>> entity running the WHOIS server.
>=20
> The point of a standard wouldn't be to require or even encourage
> authentication, access control, or rate limiting.  The point is to
> define a common way to do it, so that if WHOIS servers want clients to
> authenticate or provide various levels of access, they all do it the
> same way so clients can use the same software to access all of them.
>=20
> On that basis, I think they're perfectly reasonable things to include.

My point is that if a WHOIS server *chose* to implement any of those =
features then it is no longer delivering a WHOIS service but  very =
different service.

Any chance this discussion could move to the five service definitions =
that I listed, otherwise we run the danger of disagreeing without proper =
context to the discussion?

cheers
Jay

>=20
> R's,
> John
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From johnl@iecc.com  Thu Jun 16 14:07:47 2011
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> My point is that if a WHOIS server *chose* to implement any of those 
> features then it is no longer delivering a WHOIS service but  very 
> different service.

Then most of the WHOIS servers run by ICANN registrars are not delivering 
a WHOIS service.  If this were ever a battle, it was lost a long time ago.

I would also prefer a WHOIS that gave people all the data all the time. 
But it ain't gonna happen.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. http://jl.ly

From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Thu Jun 16 14:15:18 2011
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On 17/06/2011, at 9:07 AM, John R. Levine wrote:

>> My point is that if a WHOIS server *chose* to implement any of those =
features then it is no longer delivering a WHOIS service but  very =
different service.
>=20
> Then most of the WHOIS servers run by ICANN registrars are not =
delivering a WHOIS service.  If this were ever a battle, it was lost a =
long time ago.

They are not doing authentication / access control so I guess you refer =
to the rate limiting that everybody running a WHOIS server does? =20

So long as that is out-of-channel then there is plausible justification =
that this is intended to protect the systems at a macro level.  As soon =
as it becomes in-channel then that introduces a market in access limits.

> I would also prefer a WHOIS that gave people all the data all the =
time. But it ain't gonna happen.

I wouldn't - far too many bad people out there for whom this data is =
gold.

Anyway - please can we switch to talking about the five service =
definitions I provided?

Jay

>=20
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for =
Dummies",
> Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. =
http://jl.ly


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


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> They are not doing authentication / access control so I guess you refer to the rate limiting that everybody running a WHOIS server does?

They most certainly are.  Some people get a lot more rate limited than 
others.

R's,
John

From keith@blacknight.com  Thu Jun 16 18:37:40 2011
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On 16/06/11 22:28, John R. Levine wrote:
>> They are not doing authentication / access control so I guess you refer to
>> the rate limiting that everybody running a WHOIS server does?
> 
> They most certainly are.  Some people get a lot more rate limited than others.

The critical difference is that it's not part of the protocol, it's a matter
of server policy.

-- 
Keith Gaughan, Software Developer
PGP/GPG key ID: 3E896381
Blacknight Internet Solutions Ltd. <http://blacknight.com/>
12A Barrowside Business Park, Carlow, Ireland
Registered in Ireland, Company No.: 370845

From michael@mwyoung.ca  Fri Jun 17 21:56:41 2011
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Hi Jay,

Trying to get back to your original topics,


So 1-3 I think do not need reinvention - plenty of good options to pick from
already in existence.  Now I can see a health debate over those choices, but
lets work on the hard stuff first.

4 and 5 don't really exist for RDDS (Whois) and would be of great benefit to
the community if we can provide them - this is real protocol work that needs
to get done.

I do think we need to consider the requirements list (in its entirety) from
the GNSO whois requirements report - the whole whois saga can be found here
at  http://gnso.icann.org/issues/whois/ .

Note  I am cautious about getting dragged into an overly complex solution
that will never get completed, but this list of requirements needs a little
discussion and we can use it to build a roadmap - meaning we bring the most
important items to the top and address them first. 

 For those requirements we don't want to try and solve now, we do need to
make sure we leave room in any protocol work we do - for someone else to
address those requirements if they so desire.  I see that as an exercise of
enabling others with the tools to solve their own unique use cases.

I've seen a lot of arguing back over forth over what whois should be, what
it should do, how it should be built, etc etc for 10 years now.  I think, we
should focus on ENABLING instead of debating, but doing so in a progressive
prioritized manner - just like you do when you build software in the real
world :-)  If we argue over anything, lets make it which requirement we
address first.

Oh and JSON is definitely of interest, but XML is going to be easier to deal
with in the short term (more mature) and might make addressing some of the
IDN issues quicker (again more prior work to draw on)

My two cents.

-MY


Best Regards,

Michael Young
M:+1-647-289-1220


-----Original Message-----
From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jay Daley
Sent: June-14-11 10:13 PM
To: weirds@ietf.org
Subject: [weirds] Features

Here is a list of features that have been variously discussed for
replacements/enhancements to WHOIS.

1.  Authentication.  The requirement for an end user to provide credentials
before accessing the system.

2.  Access control.  The ability to provide different levels of
access/restrictions to different end users.

3.  Rate limiting.  A specialised case of 2 above which relies on the
ability to communicate access control data to the end user

4.  Internationalisation.  Full support for internationalised registration
data and internationalised domain names.

5.  Standardised, machine readable queries, responses and error messages.


I for one would prefer a substantive discussion on which of these is needed
in a new protocol (and then which is mandatory/optional) before that new
protocol is designed.

cheers
Jay

-- 
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840

_______________________________________________
weirds mailing list
weirds@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


From johnl@iecc.com  Sat Jun 18 08:25:16 2011
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>4 and 5 don't really exist for RDDS (Whois) and would be of great benefit to
>the community if we can provide them - this is real protocol work that needs
>to get done.

>4.  Internationalisation.  Full support for internationalised registration
>data and internationalised domain names.
>
>5.  Standardised, machine readable queries, responses and error messages.

There's a standard WHOIS query and response for GTLD thick registries
that is pretty consistently implemented.

For I18N, what would be necessary beyond decreeing that text fields are UTF-8?

I'm not saying that either of these are idea, but they are existing practice
or close to it.

R's,
John

From johnl@iecc.com  Sat Jun 18 08:29:32 2011
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In article <20110618152444.47657.qmail@joyce.lan> you write:
>>4 and 5 don't really exist for RDDS (Whois) and would be of great benefit to
>>the community if we can provide them - this is real protocol work that needs
>>to get done.
>
>>4.  Internationalisation.  Full support for internationalised registration
>>data and internationalised domain names.
>>
>>5.  Standardised, machine readable queries, responses and error messages.
>
>There's a standard WHOIS query and response for GTLD thick registries
>that is pretty consistently implemented.
>
>For I18N, what would be necessary beyond decreeing that text fields are UTF-8?
>
>I'm not saying that either of these are idea, but they are existing practice
>or close to it.

ahem, ... either of these are ideal, ...

R's,
John

From michael@mwyoung.ca  Sun Jun 19 08:10:35 2011
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From: "Michael Young" <michael@mwyoung.ca>
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Sorry did you mean the ICANN GTLD registry agreement specification?  Not
sure that's wide enough for all the use cases, there's no base schema or
extension mechanism for said schema if you want to add a field type.  I
think we could certainly start with it though.


UTF-8 ok, beyond that, for starters how about adherence to RFCs 5891, 5892,
5893 and 5894?  Or do we want to assume inheritance of compliance for the
IDN string via registry enforcement? That makes me nervous though. 

Best Regards,

Michael Young
M:+1-647-289-1220


-----Original Message-----
From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
John Levine
Sent: June-18-11 11:29 AM
To: weirds@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [weirds] Features

In article <20110618152444.47657.qmail@joyce.lan> you write:
>>4 and 5 don't really exist for RDDS (Whois) and would be of great 
>>benefit to the community if we can provide them - this is real 
>>protocol work that needs to get done.
>
>>4.  Internationalisation.  Full support for internationalised 
>>registration data and internationalised domain names.
>>
>>5.  Standardised, machine readable queries, responses and error messages.
>
>There's a standard WHOIS query and response for GTLD thick registries 
>that is pretty consistently implemented.
>
>For I18N, what would be necessary beyond decreeing that text fields are
UTF-8?
>
>I'm not saying that either of these are idea, but they are existing 
>practice or close to it.

ahem, ... either of these are ideal, ...

R's,
John
_______________________________________________
weirds mailing list
weirds@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


From johnl@iecc.com  Sun Jun 19 08:18:31 2011
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> Sorry did you mean the ICANN GTLD registry agreement specification?  Not
> sure that's wide enough for all the use cases, there's no base schema or
> extension mechanism for said schema if you want to add a field type.  I
> think we could certainly start with it though.

It has the admirable advantage of existing and being widely implemented. 
It's just text lines in a tag:value format, so the extension process is 
obvious, if not who would manage the registry of tags.  I note that at 
least one ccTLD, .US, uses the same format in its WHOIS.

> UTF-8 ok, beyond that, for starters how about adherence to RFCs 5891, 5892,
> 5893 and 5894?

Since most of the UTF-8 in a WHOIS entry would not be domain names, I 
think that would be an unusually poor idea.

R's,
John

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-----Original Message-----
From: John R. Levine [mailto:johnl@iecc.com] 
Sent: June-19-11 11:18 AM
To: Michael Young
Cc: weirds@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [weirds] Features

> Sorry did you mean the ICANN GTLD registry agreement specification?  
> Not sure that's wide enough for all the use cases, there's no base 
> schema or extension mechanism for said schema if you want to add a 
> field type.  I think we could certainly start with it though.

It has the admirable advantage of existing and being widely implemented. 
It's just text lines in a tag:value format, so the extension process is
obvious, if not who would manage the registry of tags.  I note that at least
one ccTLD, .US, uses the same format in its WHOIS.

Sure but it still needs to be written down to be a standard, even if it is
obvious

> UTF-8 ok, beyond that, for starters how about adherence to RFCs 5891, 
> 5892,
> 5893 and 5894?

Since most of the UTF-8 in a WHOIS entry would not be domain names, I think
that would be an unusually poor idea.

These RFCs refer to the domain string not to general output.  I wouldn't
suggest we try and make the rest of the output conform to these :-) 

R's,
John


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>> Sorry did you mean the ICANN GTLD registry agreement specification?

> It has the admirable advantage of existing and being widely implemented.
>
> Sure but it still needs to be written down to be a standard, even if it is
> obvious

Hmmn. What leads you to believe that it's not written down? See Appendix 5 
of any of the recent ICANN registry agreements.

>> UTF-8 ok, beyond that, for starters how about adherence to RFCs 5891,
>> 5892, 5893 and 5894?
>
> Since most of the UTF-8 in a WHOIS entry would not be domain names, I think
> that would be an unusually poor idea.
>
> These RFCs refer to the domain string not to general output.  I wouldn't
> suggest we try and make the rest of the output conform to these :-)

Any registered IDN domain name used as a lookup key is already an A-label. 
The RFCs soon to be published by the EAI group will strongly recommend 
that domains in e-mail addresses NOT be represented as A-labels.

In any event, this is all premature optimization.  My point was just that 
there is an existing widely used resonably well specified text WHOIS 
format. If people think the best approach is to standardize existing 
practice, it's the obvious place to start.

If, on the other hand, they want to invent an all new singing dancing XML 
JSON CORBA (add buzzwords to taste) system, I'd encourage people to start 
by stating as clearly as possible what problem they're trying to solve.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. http://jl.ly

From michael@mwyoung.ca  Sun Jun 19 18:22:32 2011
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Lol, John you seriously have debate energy! 

We actually really do agree here, reuse, reinforce, and make use of whatever
already exists,.....

As for the email label, interesting, Joesph Yee is here at the ICANN meeting
with me, I will ask him to join this list - since he's really a consumate
expert there - his input could be helpful to the discussion.

-Michael 

-----Original Message-----
From: John R. Levine [mailto:johnl@iecc.com] 
Sent: June-19-11 11:47 AM
To: Michael Young
Cc: weirds@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [weirds] Features

>> Sorry did you mean the ICANN GTLD registry agreement specification?

> It has the admirable advantage of existing and being widely implemented.
>
> Sure but it still needs to be written down to be a standard, even if 
> it is obvious

Hmmn. What leads you to believe that it's not written down? See Appendix 5
of any of the recent ICANN registry agreements.

>> UTF-8 ok, beyond that, for starters how about adherence to RFCs 5891, 
>> 5892, 5893 and 5894?
>
> Since most of the UTF-8 in a WHOIS entry would not be domain names, I 
> think that would be an unusually poor idea.
>
> These RFCs refer to the domain string not to general output.  I 
> wouldn't suggest we try and make the rest of the output conform to 
> these :-)

Any registered IDN domain name used as a lookup key is already an A-label. 
The RFCs soon to be published by the EAI group will strongly recommend that
domains in e-mail addresses NOT be represented as A-labels.

In any event, this is all premature optimization.  My point was just that
there is an existing widely used resonably well specified text WHOIS format.
If people think the best approach is to standardize existing practice, it's
the obvious place to start.

If, on the other hand, they want to invent an all new singing dancing XML
JSON CORBA (add buzzwords to taste) system, I'd encourage people to start by
stating as clearly as possible what problem they're trying to solve.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for
Dummies", Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.
http://jl.ly


From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Sun Jun 19 18:53:17 2011
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Hi John

On 20/06/2011, at 3:47 AM, John R. Levine wrote:

> In any event, this is all premature optimization.  My point was just =
that
> there is an existing widely used resonably well specified text WHOIS =
format.
> If people think the best approach is to standardize existing practice, =
it's
> the obvious place to start.

In my view it isn't, for the following reasons:

1.  It only very partially meets my criterion 5 (Standardised, machine =
readable queries, responses and error messages)

- Response is only standardised across a small subset of gTLD =
registrations.  It is not standardised for
	- Registrar WHOIS for thin registries
	- ccTLDs

- Only the basic WHOIS query is standardised but not those that include =
parameters where each registry does its own thing

- Error messages are not standardised at all

2.  It only very partially meets by criterion 4 (Internationalisation.  =
Full support for internationalised registration data and =
internationalised domain names.)

- There is no mechanism available for a client to signal that it wants =
UTF-8 encoding rather than 7-bit.  Attempting to add this through say a =
WHOIS parameter would mean changing almost every WHOIS server first as =
they don't recognise parameters.

- There is no standard mechanism for a server to signal that its =
response is UTF-8.  This could be added by a BOM at the beginning of the =
output but then every client would need to be fixed to accept that =
gracefully.

- Without UTF-8 (or another 8 bit) there is no support for =
internationalised registration data, except for Japanese which has a =
7-bit encoding available (ISO-2022-JP).

- The limited standardisation above is only for English labels.  Serious =
i18n means that every part of the WHOIS message can be =
internationalised.

> If, on the other hand, they want to invent an all new singing dancing =
XML
> JSON CORBA (add buzzwords to taste) system, I'd encourage people to =
start by
> stating as clearly as possible what problem they're trying to solve.

I have, pretty clearly, in this message:

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/weirds/current/msg00022.html

and I've prompted you to comment on this three times now.

cheers
Jay

--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


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> I have, pretty clearly, in this message:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/weirds/current/msg00022.html
>
> and I've prompted you to comment on this three times now.

Oh, that.  It still has a bad case of premature overoptimization.  We need 
to figure out what problem we're trying to solve before going into that 
level of detail.

Domain WHOIS?  IP range WHOIS?  Some or all of the other random junk you 
can tease out of various WHOIS servers?  Does it give the same results to 
everyone?  Can clients present credentials and get more info?  What sort 
of query rate is it supposed to handle?  Does it have to handle very high 
query rates, or would be be OK to use an alternate distribution approach 
for high volume clients, like DNSBLs do? Does it need more detailed errors 
than "I'm not going to tell you that" or "I don't know"?

The existing Appendix 5 format handles domain WHOIS reasonably well.  I 
don't find any of your objections to it compelling, e.g., thin registries 
were a mistake, and at least one ccTLD uses the existing format.  Having 
written too many WHOIs parsers, I can report from experience that the 
appendix 5 format is easy for computer clients to parse.

As far as looking up registry objects, that seems like a reasonable idea 
if there is any agreement about what the vocabulary of registry objects 
is.  At this point, I don't see much.

I agree that I18n is useful, but I don't see why it requires anything more 
than putting UTF-8 in the results.  If it needs to be backward compatible 
with some prior non-UTF-8 system, that's more complicated than a query 
flag to say no UTF-8.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. http://jl.ly

From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Sun Jun 19 19:50:54 2011
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On 20/06/2011, at 2:16 PM, John R. Levine wrote:

>> I have, pretty clearly, in this message:
>>=20
>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/weirds/current/msg00022.html
>>=20
>> and I've prompted you to comment on this three times now.
>=20
> Oh, that.  It still has a bad case of premature overoptimization.  We =
need to figure out what problem we're trying to solve before going into =
that level of detail.

I'm not sure how you think a service definition can be premature - that =
is step 1 in any analysis process. =20

Step 2 is then deciding if existing technology is adequate or can be =
amended to work - which is the step where your arguments sit.

> Domain WHOIS?  IP range WHOIS?  Some or all of the other random junk =
you can tease out of various WHOIS servers?  Does it give the same =
results to everyone?  Can clients present credentials and get more info? =
 What sort of query rate is it supposed to handle?  Does it have to =
handle very high query rates, or would be be OK to use an alternate =
distribution approach for high volume clients, like DNSBLs do? Does it =
need more detailed errors than "I'm not going to tell you that" or "I =
don't know"?

I'm also not sure what that list is.  If it is a list of questions still =
to be answered then I don't agree - the service definitions I provided =
do that fine.  The fact that you are jumbling all these things together =
when I have cleanly separated them out makes me wonder if you understood =
my service definitions?  Perhaps I did not explain them enough?

> The existing Appendix 5 format handles domain WHOIS reasonably well.  =
I don't find any of your objections to it compelling, e.g., thin =
registries were a mistake, and at least one ccTLD uses the existing =
format.  Having written too many WHOIs parsers, I can report from =
experience that the appendix 5 format is easy for computer clients to =
parse.

So now we are back onto step 2 - can any of the service definitions I've =
documented by provided by current WHOIS technology?  To answer your =
points:

1.  You can't dismiss the problem of multifarious registrar WHOIS =
servers for thin registries in one line.  They exist and are not =
standardised at all.

2.  Roughly the other 246 ccTLDs don't use that syntax and many of them =
can't because they have a different data model.

Therefore the current minimal standardisation (if it even deserves that =
label) cannot be cited as evidence of why we should stick with WHOIS.

> As far as looking up registry objects, that seems like a reasonable =
idea if there is any agreement about what the vocabulary of registry =
objects is.  At this point, I don't see much.

I have no idea what this means.

> I agree that I18n is useful, but I don't see why it requires anything =
more than putting UTF-8 in the results.  If it needs to be backward =
compatible with some prior non-UTF-8 system, that's more complicated =
than a query flag to say no UTF-8.

To be clear, you are saying that WHOIS can be comfortably =
internationalised provided it is accepted that it will be incompatible =
with many existing WHOIS clients and provided that almost every WHOIS =
server can be rewritten to support this?

Altogether you have not provided any compelling reason as to why we =
should stick with WHOIS.

Nor have you addressed the key point I made in my service definitions, =
which is that multiple related services exist in the wild and a new =
single technology could underpin all of those thereby fixing several =
problems at once. A compelling reason to move to a new technology.

cheers
Jay

>=20
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for =
Dummies",
> Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. =
http://jl.ly


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


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PS:

> 1.  You can't dismiss the problem of multifarious registrar WHOIS servers for thin registries in one line.  They exist and are not standardised at all.

ICANN has said they're going away.  They're dismissed.

> 2.  Roughly the other 246 ccTLDs don't use that syntax and many of them 
> can't because they have a different data model.

Then we don't have to worry about them, since we certainly can't support 
246 incompatible and undocumented data models.

I don't understand what point(s) you're trying to make, so this is my last 
response on this thread.

R's,
John

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From: "Michele Neylon :: Blacknight" <michele@blacknight.ie>
To: "John R. Levine" <johnl@iecc.com>
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On 20 Jun 2011, at 11:42, John R. Levine wrote:

> PS:
>=20
>> 1.  You can't dismiss the problem of multifarious registrar WHOIS server=
s for thin registries in one line.  They exist and are not standardised at =
all.
>=20
> ICANN has said they're going away.  They're dismissed.

When ? Where?


>=20
>> 2.  Roughly the other 246 ccTLDs don't use that syntax and many of them =
can't because they have a different data model.
>=20
> Then we don't have to worry about them, since we certainly can't support =
246 incompatible and undocumented data models.
>=20
> I don't understand what point(s) you're trying to make, so this is my las=
t response on this thread.
>=20
> R's,
> John
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds

Mr Michele Neylon
Blacknight Solutions
Hosting & Colocation, Brand Protection
ICANN Accredited Registrar
http://www.blacknight.com/
http://invadeeurope.eu
http://blog.blacknight.com/
http://blacknight.mobi/
http://mneylon.tel
Intl. +353 (0) 59  9183072
US: 213-233-1612=20
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Locall: 1850 929 929
Direct Dial: +353 (0)59 9183090
Twitter: http://twitter.com/mneylon
-------------------------------
Blacknight Internet Solutions Ltd, Unit 12A,Barrowside Business Park,Sleaty
Road,Graiguecullen,Carlow,Ireland  Company No.: 370845


From keith@blacknight.com  Mon Jun 20 04:23:34 2011
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On 20/06/11 02:53, Jay Daley wrote:
> Hi John
> 
> On 20/06/2011, at 3:47 AM, John R. Levine wrote:
> 
>> In any event, this is all premature optimization.  My point was just that
>> there is an existing widely used resonably well specified text WHOIS format.
>> If people think the best approach is to standardize existing practice, it's
>> the obvious place to start.
> 
> In my view it isn't, for the following reasons:
> 
> 1.  It only very partially meets my criterion 5 (Standardised, machine readable queries, responses and error messages)

That can mostly be solved using pragmata.

For instance, it would be useful to allow commentary in WHOIS output, so
let's say we used '#' as the comment leader. Something like '##' could be
used as a leader for pragmata, and there could be an initial pragma mandated
to specify a schema and version for the contents. Thus:

##WHOIS domain 1.0
Domain Name:                                 EXAMPLE.COM
Domain Registration Date:                    Wed Jun 21 13:58:02 GMT 2006
Domain Expiration Date:                      Mon Jun 20 23:59:59 GMT 2011
Domain Last Updated Date:                    Sun Jun 19 04:18:53 GMT 2011
...and so on...

(Personally, I'm not a massive fan of ctime()-style dates, but there you go.)

> - Response is only standardised across a small subset of gTLD registrations.
>   It is not standardised for
> 	- Registrar WHOIS for thin registries
> 	- ccTLDs

An issue for ICANN, really, though we can recommend that they require that
new registrars use it for their WHOIS servers for thin registries and that
existing registrars migrate over to it. and that ccTLDs, where providing a
full WHOIS service, use it.

> - Only the basic WHOIS query is standardised but not those that include parameters where each registry does its own thing
> 
> - Error messages are not standardised at all

Error messages can use a separate schema. Thus, if an error occurs, you'd get
something like this:

##WHOIS error 1.0
Error Code: 2000
Description: Cat walking on keyboard.

That's a start, anyway.

> 2.  It only very partially meets by criterion 4 (Internationalisation.  Full support for internationalised registration data and internationalised domain names.)
> 
> - There is no mechanism available for a client to signal that it wants UTF-8 encoding rather than 7-bit.  Attempting to add this through say a WHOIS parameter would mean changing almost every WHOIS server first as they don't recognise parameters.
> 
> - There is no standard mechanism for a server to signal that its response is UTF-8.  This could be added by a BOM at the beginning of the output but then every client would need to be fixed to accept that gracefully.

We can mandate that the standard format is itself in UTF-8. Clients only need
to look at the first line to tell it apart for any other format. I've no
problem with including a BOM at the start too. A dumb WHOIS client isn't going
to care much about it anyway, and a smart one is going to be parsing the
response anyway, so this isn't a big deal.

> - Without UTF-8 (or another 8 bit) there is no support for internationalised registration data, except for Japanese which has a 7-bit encoding available (ISO-2022-JP).
> 
> - The limited standardisation above is only for English labels.  Serious i18n means that every part of the WHOIS message can be internationalised.

Nope, the labels can be treated as opaque strings that just *happen* to be in
English. A smart WHOIS client can localise the text.

A

K.

-- 
Keith Gaughan, Software Developer
PGP/GPG key ID: 3E896381
Blacknight Internet Solutions Ltd. <http://blacknight.com/>
12A Barrowside Business Park, Carlow, Ireland
Registered in Ireland, Company No.: 370845

From sm@resistor.net  Sun Jun 26 02:16:34 2011
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Subject: [weirds] Comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
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Hi Murray,

I have a few comments about draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00.

In Section 4.1:

   "A client MAY be able to handle UDP replies, and if the server
    provides service with UDP, the client SHOULD attempt a UDP query
    prior to a TCP query."

That sounds like DNS.

In Section 4.2:

   "Limiting the number of queries per time interval from a
    particular source MUST NOT be done."

There is generally a limit on the number of queries as resources are 
always a constraint.  I think that such a requirement is unrealistic.

Regards,
-sm


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On Jun 26, 2011, at 5:12 PM, SM wrote:

> Hi Murray,
>=20
> I have a few comments about draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00.
>=20
> In Section 4.1:
>=20
>  "A client MAY be able to handle UDP replies, and if the server
>   provides service with UDP, the client SHOULD attempt a UDP query
>   prior to a TCP query."
>=20
> That sounds like DNS.
>=20
> In Section 4.2:
>=20
>  "Limiting the number of queries per time interval from a
>   particular source MUST NOT be done."
>=20
> There is generally a limit on the number of queries as resources are =
always a constraint.  I think that such a requirement is unrealistic.

Yes -- there are also (obviously) technical limits in place (I can only =
shuffle queries at you at a rate limited by the size of (min(pipe, cpu, =
disk, etc)). If you force this as a MUST NOT, folk will artificially =
limit things with some bottleneck=85

W

>=20
> Regards,
> -sm
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
>=20


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>   "A client MAY be able to handle UDP replies, and if the server
>    provides service with UDP, the client SHOULD attempt a UDP query
>    prior to a TCP query."
>
>That sounds like DNS.

It's definitely DNS, but someone (not Murray) apparently thinks that
it might be a good idea to reinvent it on a different port.

>In Section 4.2:
>
>   "Limiting the number of queries per time interval from a
>    particular source MUST NOT be done."

All the DNSBLs that are at all popular do rate limiting both for
anti-DDoS and to separate the small free users from the larger paid
users.  This seems a wee bit optimistic.

Perhaps it would be more realistic to say that servers SHOULD
provision adequate capacity to respond to the anticipated number of
queries, and SHOULD disclose policies that provide different levels of
service to different categories of clients.

R's,
John

From warren@kumari.net  Sun Jun 26 20:08:33 2011
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On Jun 27, 2011, at 10:07 AM, John Levine wrote:

>>  "A client MAY be able to handle UDP replies, and if the server
>>   provides service with UDP, the client SHOULD attempt a UDP query
>>   prior to a TCP query."
>>=20
>> That sounds like DNS.
>=20
> It's definitely DNS, but someone (not Murray) apparently thinks that
> it might be a good idea to reinvent it on a different port.
>=20
>> In Section 4.2:
>>=20
>>  "Limiting the number of queries per time interval from a
>>   particular source MUST NOT be done."
>=20
> All the DNSBLs that are at all popular do rate limiting both for
> anti-DDoS and to separate the small free users from the larger paid
> users.  This seems a wee bit optimistic.
>=20
> Perhaps it would be more realistic to say that servers SHOULD
> provision adequate capacity to respond to the anticipated number of
> queries, and SHOULD disclose policies that provide different levels of
> service to different categories of clients.

Oooh, that's much better than my earlier snarky comments=85

W

>=20
> R's,
> John
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
>=20


From sm@resistor.net  Mon Jun 27 01:22:43 2011
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At 19:07 26-06-2011, John Levine wrote:
>Perhaps it would be more realistic to say that servers SHOULD
>provision adequate capacity to respond to the anticipated number of
>queries, and SHOULD disclose policies that provide different levels of
>service to different categories of clients.

It's better to keep technical specifications and policy separate.

The document mentions that "IRIS has seen little to no deployment for 
various reasons, mostly its complexity  compared to WHOIS and some 
political and technical inertia".  Should this effort go down that 
path, it may result in a similar outcome.  BTW, some of the text in 
the Abstract section is not reflected in the body of the document.

Whois services are operated by several organizations; gTLDs, ccTLDs, 
RIRs, etc.  Some of these organizations are not bound by some 
top-down policy.  Some of them don't even disclose their policies.

Some of the I-Ds that have been posted are from RIRs.  As they have 
jumped on the RESTful bandwagon, is there any interest in developing 
a different protocol?

Section 2 of draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00 mentions that 
"the intent to publish one of the API specifications as a standards 
track document, and the remainder (including this memo) as 
informational documents".  In my book, standardization is about "this 
is how we all agree to do it".  In general, various I-Ds can be used 
as input to the (IETF) work. What's the argument for one of the RIRs 
to publish their API specifications as an Informational document?

Regards,
-sm 


From andy@hxr.us  Mon Jun 27 07:34:47 2011
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On Jun 27, 2011, at 4:17 AM, SM wrote:

> It's better to keep technical specifications and policy separate.

I totally agree.

> The document mentions that "IRIS has seen little to no deployment for =
various reasons, mostly its complexity  compared to WHOIS and some =
political and technical inertia".  Should this effort go down that path, =
it may result in a similar outcome.  BTW, some of the text in the =
Abstract section is not reflected in the body of the document.
>=20
> Whois services are operated by several organizations; gTLDs, ccTLDs, =
RIRs, etc.  Some of these organizations are not bound by some top-down =
policy.  Some of them don't even disclose their policies.
>=20
> Some of the I-Ds that have been posted are from RIRs.  As they have =
jumped on the RESTful bandwagon, is there any interest in developing a =
different protocol?

Thanks for injecting perspective into this thread.

With regards to UDP/DNS, I think there are 3 issues being intermingled =
here.

1) The use of DNS as protocol infrastructure, such as using SRV or NAPTR =
records, use of wildcards, etc.... IRIS does this; it is one of those =
things that I believe makes it too complex. None of the single =
technologies in IRIS are complex or hard to understand, but taken =
together they present a significant implementation/deployment burden.

2) The use case of a protocol for checking if a domain is available for =
registration over UDP. This is what DCHK does, and is the only part of =
IRIS that has seen real deployment. It is used by some of the ccTLDs.

3) The use case of a protocol for obtaining registration meta-data =
useful for real-time reputation services. This is what John was talking =
about, DNS records for domain registries to spell out how long a domain =
has been registered and when it might expire. I assume this is useful =
for fighting spam from bad actors acquiring new domains. John proposes =
DNS, which I think makes sense given this specific use case but no other =
(there are other anti-abuse use cases for Whois data).


> Section 2 of draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00 mentions that "the =
intent to publish one of the API specifications as a standards track =
document, and the remainder (including this memo) as informational =
documents".  In my book, standardization is about "this is how we all =
agree to do it".  In general, various I-Ds can be used as input to the =
(IETF) work. What's the argument for one of the RIRs to publish their =
API specifications as an Informational document?

As the author of the ARIN draft, I guess that question might be directed =
at me. But I'm not really sure what you are asking. Each RIR could =
publish an informational, but what's the point?

-andy


From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Mon Jun 27 08:00:22 2011
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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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On Mon, Jun 27, 2011 at 02:07:41AM -0000, John Levine wrote:

> Perhaps it would be more realistic to say that servers SHOULD
> provision adequate capacity to respond to the anticipated number of
> queries, and SHOULD disclose policies that provide different levels of
> service to different categories of clients.

I think the goal of this passage is to try to say, "Don't have some
lame limit like 3 queries/minute" or something like that.  At least
one large gTLD registry operator has a very low limit, and it
interferes with some users' purposes (yes, one of those purposes is
"harvesting", but only one).

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From michael@mwyoung.ca  Mon Jun 27 09:05:37 2011
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I can guess which provider you are hinting at. That same provider (if I am
correct on who it is) provides different rate limiting policies for a
separate class of user.

Right now they do that by running separate server instances and providing
IP restricted access, this, to my mind, is a clumsy way to address the
issue.

I think, given whois has many stakeholders and therefore potentially many
use cases, rate-limiting and user classes should be up to the whois
operator and its constituents.

IMHO this work should enable those choices,....rate-limiting itself is not
inherently bad or good, that depends entirely on how and to whom its
applied.  If you try to prevent it in the protocol, I can safely say you
just guaranteed a pretty common protocol violation.


-M



On 11-06-27 8:31 AM, "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com> wrote:

>On Mon, Jun 27, 2011 at 02:07:41AM -0000, John Levine wrote:
>
>> Perhaps it would be more realistic to say that servers SHOULD
>> provision adequate capacity to respond to the anticipated number of
>> queries, and SHOULD disclose policies that provide different levels of
>> service to different categories of clients.
>
>I think the goal of this passage is to try to say, "Don't have some
>lame limit like 3 queries/minute" or something like that.  At least
>one large gTLD registry operator has a very low limit, and it
>interferes with some users' purposes (yes, one of those purposes is
>"harvesting", but only one).
>
>A
>
>-- 
>Andrew Sullivan
>ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
>_______________________________________________
>weirds mailing list
>weirds@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds



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Subject: Re: [weirds] Comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
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Hi Andy,
At 07:34 27-06-2011, Andy Newton wrote:
>With regards to UDP/DNS, I think there are 3 issues being intermingled here.
>
>1) The use of DNS as protocol infrastructure, such as using SRV or 
>NAPTR records, use of wildcards, etc.... IRIS does this; it is one 
>of those things that I believe makes it too complex. None of the 
>single technologies in IRIS are complex or hard to understand, but 
>taken together they present a significant implementation/deployment burden.

There is a learning curve for DDDS as there isn't widespread 
implementation experience.

[snip]

>3) The use case of a protocol for obtaining registration meta-data 
>useful for real-time reputation services. This is what John was 
>talking about, DNS records for domain registries to spell out how 
>long a domain has been registered and when it might expire. I assume 
>this is useful for fighting spam from bad actors acquiring new 
>domains. John proposes DNS, which I think makes sense given this 
>specific use case but no other (there are other anti-abuse use cases 
>for Whois data).

Here are some use cases:

  (i)  Day Old Bread domains - The data required is date of registration

  (ii) Domains contact information - The data required is the contact

  (iii) Relevant contact information for IP address space that has 
been allocated

The data for cases (ii) and (iii) is not only used for fighting spam; 
other businesses have sprung up and they consume that data for 
enforcement, take down notices, etc.

The "need" is to provide structured instead of freeform data for 
public access.  There is also data available only through 
authenticated access.  John commented on some of the limits set by 
DNSBLs (high volume queries).

Quoting a message from Jay Daley [1]:

   "I struggle with a document that gets down to the UDP level before
    we have agreed what the technology needs to do".

draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00 is a starting point.  The 
first step is to identify the use cases.  It's up to this group (I 
assume that this is what this group is about) to see whether they can 
be addressed in practical terms.

>As the author of the ARIN draft, I guess that question might be 
>directed at me. But I'm not really sure what you are asking. Each 
>RIR could publish an informational, but what's the point?

I don't see the point of having a standardized API and ARIN or some 
other RIR publishing its own API.  Are ICANN, ARIN and RIPE okay with 
implementing the standardized API and not  having their own version of the API?

Regards,
-sm

1. http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/weirds/current/msg00022.html 


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: SM <sm@resistor.net>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2011 11:26:32 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of SM
> Sent: Sunday, June 26, 2011 2:12 AM
> To: weirds@ietf.org
> Subject: [weirds] Comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
>=20
> Hi Murray,

Hi Sub,

> I have a few comments about draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00.
>=20
> In Section 4.1:
>=20
>    "A client MAY be able to handle UDP replies, and if the server
>     provides service with UDP, the client SHOULD attempt a UDP query
>     prior to a TCP query."
>=20
> That sounds like DNS.

DNS was one of the possible implementation ideas, but it wasn't the specifi=
c target of the requirement.  Any lightweight method is what I was trying t=
o capture.

> In Section 4.2:
>=20
>    "Limiting the number of queries per time interval from a
>     particular source MUST NOT be done."
>=20
> There is generally a limit on the number of queries as resources are
> always a constraint.  I think that such a requirement is unrealistic.

I said earlier on the list that the point of the requirement is to ensure t=
hat the throttling isn't arbitrary.  Presuming that someone sending you lot=
s of queries must be up to no good removes an important service from partie=
s that really need it and are using it legitimately.  Specifically, a WHOIS=
 service provider assuming that just about anyone out there is doing querie=
s for the purpose of poaching customers is one of the things that seriously=
 degrades the value of WHOIS today.

-MSK

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Mon Jun 27 11:28:18 2011
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Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2011 14:28:10 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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On Mon, Jun 27, 2011 at 10:58:19AM -0700, SM wrote:
> other RIR publishing its own API.  Are ICANN, ARIN and RIPE okay
> with implementing the standardized API and not  having their own
> version of the API?

I can't speak for others, but I cannot imagine why anyone would
participate in this effort without planning to make something
interoperable.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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To: John Levine <johnl@iecc.com>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2011 11:28:20 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of John Levine
> Sent: Sunday, June 26, 2011 7:08 PM
> To: weirds@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [weirds] Comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
>=20
> All the DNSBLs that are at all popular do rate limiting both for
> anti-DDoS and to separate the small free users from the larger paid
> users.  This seems a wee bit optimistic.
>=20
> Perhaps it would be more realistic to say that servers SHOULD
> provision adequate capacity to respond to the anticipated number of
> queries, and SHOULD disclose policies that provide different levels of
> service to different categories of clients.

I'd be totally fine with something that says "unlimited (subject to resourc=
es) queries that return only this small subset of a registration, but we're=
 free to rate-limit you for the full data set".  I think this would cater s=
ufficiently to security service providers while inhibiting customer poachin=
g.

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: SM <sm@resistor.net>, Andy Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2011 11:31:34 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of SM
> Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 10:58 AM
> To: Andy Newton
> Cc: weirds@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [weirds] Comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
>=20
> I don't see the point of having a standardized API and ARIN or some
> other RIR publishing its own API.  Are ICANN, ARIN and RIPE okay with
> implementing the standardized API and not  having their own version of
> the API?

Such could go directly to Historic status just for the sake of documenting =
history and making an explicit statement that people should move toward the=
 standards track thing.  We did that with DomainKeys, for example.

From michael@mwyoung.ca  Mon Jun 27 11:52:57 2011
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From: "Michael Young" <michael@mwyoung.ca>
To: "'Murray S. Kucherawy'" <msk@cloudmark.com>, "'John Levine'" <johnl@iecc.com>, <weirds@ietf.org>
References: <6.2.5.6.2.20110626015416.0250b900@elandnews.com> <20110627020741.3137.qmail@joyce.lan> <F5833273385BB34F99288B3648C4F06F134EBC4A15@EXCH-C2.corp.cloudmark.com>
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>I'd be totally fine with something that says "unlimited (subject to
resources) queries that return only this small subset of a registration, but
we're free to rate-limit you for the full data set".  I think this would
cater sufficiently to security service >providers while inhibiting customer
poaching.

I think don't think we can determine all the reasons "why" a whois operator
would rate limit.  Therefore I think we can't determine limits or exceptions
to said rate limiting.

_______________________________________________
weirds mailing list
weirds@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


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Cc: weirds@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [weirds] Comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
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> I think don't think we can determine all the reasons "why" a whois operator
> would rate limit.  Therefore I think we can't determine limits or exceptions
> to said rate limiting.

I agree.  This strikes me as basically a side issue, since WHOIS providers 
will do rate limiting no matter what we tell them to do.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. http://jl.ly

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: John R. Levine [mailto:johnl@iecc.com]
> Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 11:55 AM
> To: Michael Young
> Cc: Murray S. Kucherawy; weirds@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [weirds] Comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
>=20
> > I think don't think we can determine all the reasons "why" a whois oper=
ator
> > would rate limit.  Therefore I think we can't determine limits or excep=
tions
> > to said rate limiting.
>=20
> I agree.  This strikes me as basically a side issue, since WHOIS provider=
s
> will do rate limiting no matter what we tell them to do.

Alas, I probably agree too.  I guess this could be relegated to an appendix=
 where at least this perspective is relayed to the WHOIS providers.


From andy@hxr.us  Mon Jun 27 12:12:44 2011
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On Jun 27, 2011, at 2:28 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> On Mon, Jun 27, 2011 at 10:58:19AM -0700, SM wrote:
>> other RIR publishing its own API.  Are ICANN, ARIN and RIPE okay
>> with implementing the standardized API and not  having their own
>> version of the API?
> 
> I can't speak for others, but I cannot imagine why anyone would
> participate in this effort without planning to make something
> interoperable.

Well said.

-andy

From peter@denic.de  Mon Jun 27 23:42:31 2011
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On Mon, Jun 27, 2011 at 02:28:10PM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> I can't speak for others, but I cannot imagine why anyone would
> participate in this effort without planning to make something
> interoperable.

so, how long have you now been around the IETF? ;-)

The draft (admittedly a -00) does not focus on interoperability,
but attempts to phrase operational or user requirements without
clearly stating what constituency's requirements these are.

Rate limiting, for one, is a MUST from some data protection
authority's angle, so any "requirement" to the contrary is, say,
interesting.  Actually, back to interoperability, when it says

   1.  A server MUST accept and process all queries except when in a
       defensive posture against a denial-of-service or other security
       attack.  Limiting the number of queries per time interval from a
       particular source MUST NOT be done.

would a server that acknowledges the connection and sends back a "no, thank
you", fulfill the requirement?

-Peter

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From: "Smith, Bill" <bill.smith@paypal-inc.com>
To: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2011 04:02:07 -0600
Thread-Topic: [weirds] Comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
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Which data protection authority requires rate limiting? Can you provide the=
 relevant regulatory language?

On Jun 28, 2011, at 8:42 AM, "Peter Koch" <pk@DENIC.DE> wrote:

> On Mon, Jun 27, 2011 at 02:28:10PM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>=20
>> I can't speak for others, but I cannot imagine why anyone would
>> participate in this effort without planning to make something
>> interoperable.
>=20
> so, how long have you now been around the IETF? ;-)
>=20
> The draft (admittedly a -00) does not focus on interoperability,
> but attempts to phrase operational or user requirements without
> clearly stating what constituency's requirements these are.
>=20
> Rate limiting, for one, is a MUST from some data protection
> authority's angle, so any "requirement" to the contrary is, say,
> interesting.  Actually, back to interoperability, when it says
>=20
>   1.  A server MUST accept and process all queries except when in a
>       defensive posture against a denial-of-service or other security
>       attack.  Limiting the number of queries per time interval from a
>       particular source MUST NOT be done.
>=20
> would a server that acknowledges the connection and sends back a "no, tha=
nk
> you", fulfill the requirement?
>=20
> -Peter
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds

From bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch  Tue Jun 28 03:14:00 2011
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From: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
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Hi Bill

On Tue, 28 Jun 2011, Smith, Bill wrote:

> Which data protection authority requires rate limiting? Can you provide 
> the relevant regulatory language?

At least for .ch domain names there is such a regulatory requirement
(art 14h bis AEFV) that leads to rate limiting for whois service:

   http://www.admin.ch/ch/d/sr/784_104/a14h.html [German]
   http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/784_104/a14h.html [French]
   http://www.admin.ch/ch/i/rs/784_104/a14h.html [Italian]

[Sorry, no English version.]

cheers,
  Bernie


--

http://ucom.ch/
Tech Consulting for Internet Technology

From michele@blacknight.ie  Tue Jun 28 03:20:04 2011
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From: "Michele Neylon :: Blacknight" <michele@blacknight.ie>
To: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] Comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
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On 28 Jun 2011, at 11:13, Bernie Hoeneisen wrote:

> Hi Bill
>=20
> On Tue, 28 Jun 2011, Smith, Bill wrote:
>=20
>> Which data protection authority requires rate limiting? Can you provide =
the relevant regulatory language?
>=20
> At least for .ch domain names there is such a regulatory requirement
> (art 14h bis AEFV) that leads to rate limiting for whois service:
>=20
>  http://www.admin.ch/ch/d/sr/784_104/a14h.html [German]
>  http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/784_104/a14h.html [French]
>  http://www.admin.ch/ch/i/rs/784_104/a14h.html [Italian]
>=20
> [Sorry, no English version.]

Bernie

That doesn't say anything about rate limiting that I can see.=20

Looking at the French version I see:

"Le registre prend des mesures ad=E9quates afin d=92emp=EAcher une utilisat=
ion abusive des donn=E9es mises =E0 la disposition du public, en particulie=
r leur utilisation =E0 des fins de publicit=E9 ou de promotion commerciale.=
"

That's pretty much the same as the "no marketing / no abuse" clause in ICAN=
N's RAA.

Regards

Michele


Mr Michele Neylon
Blacknight Solutions
Hosting & Colocation, Brand Protection
ICANN Accredited Registrar
http://www.blacknight.com/
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-------------------------------
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From: "Smith, Bill" <bill.smith@paypal-inc.com>
To: "Michele Neylon :: Blacknight" <michele@blacknight.ie>
Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2011 04:25:10 -0600
Thread-Topic: [weirds] Comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
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From: "Michele Neylon :: Blacknight" <michele@blacknight.ie>
To: "Smith, Bill" <bill.smith@paypal-inc.com>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] Comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
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On 28 Jun 2011, at 11:25, Smith, Bill wrote:

> It all hinges on how "adequate measures" is defined.

Which it probably isn't ..=20


Mr Michele Neylon
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On 28 Jun 2011, at 07:32, Michele Neylon :: Blacknight wrote:

>=20
> On 28 Jun 2011, at 11:25, Smith, Bill wrote:
>=20
>> It all hinges on how "adequate measures" is defined.
>=20
> Which it probably isn't ..=20

	But it is easy and cheap.

	Try to substitute that with something complex and expensive and =
your interoperability will go no where.


-as=

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From: "Smith, Bill" <bill.smith@paypal-inc.com>
To: Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net>
Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2011 06:02:32 -0600
Thread-Topic: [weirds] Comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
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It may be easy and cheap, but that does *not* make it a regulatory mandate.

Sent from my iPhone

On Jun 28, 2011, at 1:34 PM, "Arturo Servin" <aservin@lacnic.net> wrote:

>=20
> On 28 Jun 2011, at 07:32, Michele Neylon :: Blacknight wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On 28 Jun 2011, at 11:25, Smith, Bill wrote:
>>=20
>>> It all hinges on how "adequate measures" is defined.
>>=20
>> Which it probably isn't ..=20
>=20
>    But it is easy and cheap.
>=20
>    Try to substitute that with something complex and expensive and your i=
nteroperability will go no where.
>=20
>=20
> -as

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References: <6.2.5.6.2.20110626015416.0250b900@elandnews.com> <20110627020741.3137.qmail@joyce.lan> <6.2.5.6.2.20110627000934.037b75c0@resistor.net> <AD79D726-D6C4-4C6A-B273-1D98CCB5AB94@hxr.us> <6.2.5.6.2.20110627092539.04d4a7c8@resistor.net> <20110627182810.GN97941@shinkuro.com> <20110628064220.GO10707@x27.adm.denic.de> <623F4DB2-E64F-414B-B23F-DBF576D8BC2B@paypal.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1106281206300.4334@softronics.hoeneisen.ch> <A28FE658-C8A4-47BF-8E3F-2AB9FF37494B@blacknight.ie> <1DC6370A-BFCC-492E-BF4F-7B8D9C36B22D@paypal-inc.com> <367DA5AD-ACBE-4B4C-B241-787ABC3BCB00@blacknight.ie> <038B86A1-FD50-4288-84D4-784088D70BBA@lacnic.net> <CDA0B169-3C13-4A5B-B185-43B38EBA601F@paypal-inc.com>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] Comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
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On 28 Jun 2011, at 09:02, Smith, Bill wrote:

> It may be easy and cheap, but that does *not* make it a regulatory =
mandate.

	Totally agree with that.

-as

>=20
> Sent from my iPhone
>=20
> On Jun 28, 2011, at 1:34 PM, "Arturo Servin" <aservin@lacnic.net> =
wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On 28 Jun 2011, at 07:32, Michele Neylon :: Blacknight wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 28 Jun 2011, at 11:25, Smith, Bill wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> It all hinges on how "adequate measures" is defined.
>>>=20
>>> Which it probably isn't ..=20
>>=20
>>   But it is easy and cheap.
>>=20
>>   Try to substitute that with something complex and expensive and =
your interoperability will go no where.
>>=20
>>=20
>> -as


From andy@arin.net  Tue Jun 28 07:56:30 2011
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: "'weirds@ietf.org'" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: bar bof for Quebec
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Given that we do not have an official BoF for IETF 81, is there any thought=
 to a bar BoF?

-andy

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Tue Jun 28 08:07:53 2011
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Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2011 11:07:50 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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On Tue, Jun 28, 2011 at 02:56:20PM +0000, Andy Newton wrote:
> Given that we do not have an official BoF for IETF 81, is there any thought to a bar BoF?
> 

I think so.  I'm willing to organize this, if people like.  I thought
I'd ask for a room, but I was waiting until the 1st (because that's
the day the final agenda is published).

What are plausible candidates for people to make it?  I currently
don't have any evenings tied up (which is a first for me this close to
a meeting).

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Andrew Sullivan
>=20
> What are plausible candidates for people to make it?  I currently don't h=
ave
> any evenings tied up (which is a first for me this close to a meeting).

I'd prefer later in the week if possible.

-andy

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Subject: Re: [weirds] bar bof for Quebec
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>What are plausible candidates for people to make it?  I currently
>don't have any evenings tied up (which is a first for me this close to
>a meeting).

I'll be there M-F, airlines permitting.

R's,
John

From bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch  Tue Jun 28 10:20:25 2011
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Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2011 19:20:15 +0200 (CEST)
From: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] Comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
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  This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
  while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.

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Hi Michele & Bill

You might want to have a closer look into the corresponding implementation=
=20
policies issued by the regulator (SR 784.101.113/2.13 art 8):

  http://www.bakom.admin.ch/org/grundlagen/00563/00564/00681/index.html?lan=
g=3Dde
  http://www.bakom.admin.ch/org/grundlagen/00563/00564/00681/index.html?lan=
g=3Dfr
  http://www.bakom.admin.ch/org/grundlagen/00563/00564/00681/index.html?lan=
g=3Dit


There it explicitly specifies the rate limitation to be applied by the=20
registry:

  "Beschr=E4nkung des Zugriffs auf den Whois-Dienst von der gleichen und/od=
er
  =E4hnlichen IP-Adresse auf 40 Zugriffe pro 10 Minuten;"

in English:

  "Limitation of access to the Whois service from the same and/or
  a similar IP-Adresse to 40 queries per 10 minutes;"


cheers,
  Bernie


On Tue, 28 Jun 2011, Michele Neylon :: Blacknight wrote:

>
> On 28 Jun 2011, at 11:13, Bernie Hoeneisen wrote:
>
>> Hi Bill
>>
>> On Tue, 28 Jun 2011, Smith, Bill wrote:
>>
>>> Which data protection authority requires rate limiting? Can you provide=
 the relevant regulatory language?
>>
>> At least for .ch domain names there is such a regulatory requirement
>> (art 14h bis AEFV) that leads to rate limiting for whois service:
>>
>>  http://www.admin.ch/ch/d/sr/784_104/a14h.html [German]
>>  http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/784_104/a14h.html [French]
>>  http://www.admin.ch/ch/i/rs/784_104/a14h.html [Italian]
>>
>> [Sorry, no English version.]
>
> Bernie
>
> That doesn't say anything about rate limiting that I can see.
>
> Looking at the French version I see:
>
> "Le registre prend des mesures ad=E9quates afin d=92emp=EAcher une utilis=
ation abusive des donn=E9es mises =E0 la disposition du public, en particul=
ier leur utilisation =E0 des fins de publicit=E9 ou de promotion commercial=
e."
>
> That's pretty much the same as the "no marketing / no abuse" clause in IC=
ANN's RAA.
>
> Regards
>
> Michele
>
>
> Mr Michele Neylon
> Blacknight Solutions
> Hosting & Colocation, Brand Protection
> ICANN Accredited Registrar
> http://www.blacknight.com/
> http://blog.blacknight.com/
> http://b.log.ie/
> http://invadeeurope.eu/
> http://www.gettingbusinessonline.ie/
> http://rss.me/
> http://mneylon.tel
> Intl. +353 (0) 59  9183072
> US: 213-233-1612
> UK: 0844 484 9361
> Locall: 1850 929 929
> Direct Dial: +353 (0)59 9183090
> Twitter: http://twitter.com/mneylon
>
> PS: Check out our latest offers on domains & hosting: http://domainoffers=
=2Eme/
> -------------------------------
> Blacknight Internet Solutions Ltd, Unit 12A,Barrowside Business Park,Slea=
ty
> Road,Graiguecullen,Carlow,Ireland  Company No.: 370845
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
--37663318-302642729-1309281615=:6840--

From msk@cloudmark.com  Tue Jun 28 11:01:36 2011
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "'weirds@ietf.org'" <weirds@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2011 11:01:35 -0700
Thread-Topic: bar bof for Quebec
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Andy Newton
> Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2011 7:56 AM
> To: 'weirds@ietf.org'
> Subject: [weirds] bar bof for Quebec
>=20
> Given that we do not have an official BoF for IETF 81, is there any
> thought to a bar BoF?

Yes, please.  And like Andrew, right now I have most of my evenings open (c=
urrently only Sunday is busy).


From johnl@iecc.com  Tue Jun 28 11:38:58 2011
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@iecc.com>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] rate limiting et al, Comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
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It seems to me that it is a simple fact that people who run WHOIS
servers provide more access to some clients than to others.  That
doesn't mean they're evil, it means that too many of the people trying
to do high rate queries are.  We all know that spammers scrape WHOIS,
I get paper junk mail all the time to addresses that have never
appeared anywhere other than WHOIS.

With this in mind, it would be nice if clients known to the WHOIS
operator could identify themselves in ways less kludgy than keying
it to an IP address.

R's,
John

From michael@mwyoung.ca  Tue Jun 28 13:04:01 2011
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From: Michael Young <michael@mwyoung.ca>
Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2011 16:03:44 -0400
To: John Levine <johnl@iecc.com>
Cc: "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [weirds] rate limiting et al, Comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
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I agree!

Michael Young

M:647-289-1220

On 2011-06-28, at 14:38, "John Levine" <johnl@iecc.com> wrote:

> It seems to me that it is a simple fact that people who run WHOIS
> servers provide more access to some clients than to others.  That
> doesn't mean they're evil, it means that too many of the people trying
> to do high rate queries are.  We all know that spammers scrape WHOIS,
> I get paper junk mail all the time to addresses that have never
> appeared anywhere other than WHOIS.
> 
> With this in mind, it would be nice if clients known to the WHOIS
> operator could identify themselves in ways less kludgy than keying
> it to an IP address.
> 
> R's,
> John
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds

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Subject: Re: [weirds] Comments on draft-kucherawy-weirds-requirements-00
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At 03:19 28-06-2011, Michele Neylon :: Blacknight wrote:
>That's pretty much the same as the "no marketing / no abuse" clause 
>in ICANN's RAA.

I gather that the RAA document is the one at 
http://www.icann.org/en/registrars/ra-agreement-21may09-en.htm

The last compliance report mentions that:

   - Most registrars provide access to Whois data in a manner reasonably
     compliant with Section 3.3 of the RAA; representing a 99% compliance rate

   - Out of 970+ accredited registrars, 11 registrars had non-functioning Whois
     service.

   - Five registrars had overly aggressive rate-limiting policies.

Whois usage is commonly brought up in discussions about port 43 (e.g. 
draft-brunner-rfc954-historic).  I'll quote some text from denic.de:

   "This data has to be made publicly available for several reasons.  One
    evident reason is that it must be possible to contact domain holders if
    their domains as such or the use of them cause technical difficulties
    that might lead to disturbances for others."

 From nominet.co.uk:

   "The WHOIS makes it easier to identify the legal registrant of a domain
    name and should therefore help build more confidence in the use of the
    Internet."

I'll leave it to whoever knows the answer to elaborate on whether the 
RAA covers, for example, these two operators of Whois services.  The 
discussion about variants ( see 
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg11080.html ) 
might shine some light on the scope of a somewhat similar problem.

In the words of Viviane Reding, "I always meet people who are 
astonished that Christmas is on the 25th of December".

Regards,
-sm 


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From: "Smith, Bill" <bill.smith@paypal-inc.com>
To: SM <sm@resistor.net>
Date: Wed, 29 Jun 2011 04:11:58 -0600
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Country code top level domains sit outside ICANN's purview. Each ccTLD sets=
 it's own WHOIS policy.

Sent from my iPhone

On Jun 29, 2011, at 11:11 AM, "SM" <sm@resistor.net> wrote:

> At 03:19 28-06-2011, Michele Neylon :: Blacknight wrote:
>> That's pretty much the same as the "no marketing / no abuse" clause=20
>> in ICANN's RAA.
>=20
> I gather that the RAA document is the one at=20
> http://www.icann.org/en/registrars/ra-agreement-21may09-en.htm
>=20
> The last compliance report mentions that:
>=20
>   - Most registrars provide access to Whois data in a manner reasonably
>     compliant with Section 3.3 of the RAA; representing a 99% compliance =
rate
>=20
>   - Out of 970+ accredited registrars, 11 registrars had non-functioning =
Whois
>     service.
>=20
>   - Five registrars had overly aggressive rate-limiting policies.
>=20
> Whois usage is commonly brought up in discussions about port 43 (e.g.=20
> draft-brunner-rfc954-historic).  I'll quote some text from denic.de:
>=20
>   "This data has to be made publicly available for several reasons.  One
>    evident reason is that it must be possible to contact domain holders i=
f
>    their domains as such or the use of them cause technical difficulties
>    that might lead to disturbances for others."
>=20
> From nominet.co.uk:
>=20
>   "The WHOIS makes it easier to identify the legal registrant of a domain
>    name and should therefore help build more confidence in the use of the
>    Internet."
>=20
> I'll leave it to whoever knows the answer to elaborate on whether the=20
> RAA covers, for example, these two operators of Whois services.  The=20
> discussion about variants ( see=20
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg11080.html )=20
> might shine some light on the scope of a somewhat similar problem.
>=20
> In the words of Viviane Reding, "I always meet people who are=20
> astonished that Christmas is on the 25th of December".
>=20
> Regards,
> -sm=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds

From warren@kumari.net  Wed Jun 29 19:36:32 2011
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On Jun 28, 2011, at 11:07 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> On Tue, Jun 28, 2011 at 02:56:20PM +0000, Andy Newton wrote:
>> Given that we do not have an official BoF for IETF 81, is there any =
thought to a bar BoF?
>>=20
>=20
> I think so.  I'm willing to organize this, if people like.  I thought
> I'd ask for a room, but I was waiting until the 1st (because that's
> the day the final agenda is published).
>=20
> What are plausible candidates for people to make it?  I currently
> don't have any evenings tied up (which is a first for me this close to
> a meeting).

Whenever=85 preferably not on social night.
>=20
> A
>=20
> --=20
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
>=20

