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Subject: Re: [weirds] Accept-Language header
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On Fri, May 31, 2013 at 5:48 PM, Andy Newton <andy@arin.net> wrote:

> On 5/31/13 5:27 PM, "Pieter Vandepitte" <pieter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be>
> wrote:
>
> >I have a question about
> >http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-05#section-9.3
> >
> >What's the rationale behind the rule that servers should ignore the
> >Accept-Language header? It would be nice if a client could inform the
> >server about its preferred language in some way, so that e.g. a Terms of
> >Use in a Notice object can be sent back in the most appropriate language
> >(i.e. the language of the requester if available, otherwise english).
> >The accept-language header seems the most appropriate to me in this
> >case...
>
> I don't pretend to know the reason, but our I18N experts tell us that such
> usage is inappropriate. There have been long, long discussions on
> internationalization. But the result was that if you want to present the
> notices in different languages, differentiate them using the 'lang'
> property. I do think it will be rare for a registry to support more than a
> handful of languages.
>
> -andy
>
>
I personally would not say it's inappropriate, but relying on
accept-language only would not achieve your goal, and in some scenarios:
risky.

It may be safe relatively for notice, but the way I read the draft, it
meant for whole.  And given the 'otherwise English' is ignoring user
preference in some manner.

The value of accept-language is not only language, but includes preference
in fairly loose way.

accept-language: es
Which Spanish is user requesting?  Spain Spanish? Chile Spanish? Argentina
Spanish?  Assuming there's difference in vocab between them

accept-language: es; q=1.0, en;q=1.0  (or even just accept-language: es, en)
How should it be interpreted?  The preference weight both language the
same.  Serve only one, which one? Spanish because it's listed first?
English because of server's preference?  Serve both?

accept-language: es; q=0.0, en; q=0.0
(could be user error, agent error, or attack.  And 'now what?' Don't serve
notice?  Ignore and serve what you have only)


Also note, the json response format for lookup is strict, there's no change
of (for example) date format with different accept-language value.  Sure
it's more of (some) user expectation than protocol specification.  But it's
ignoring accept-language.  And imagine how complicate it could get.  The
best way, IMO, is to be as specific as possible to identify what server
pass back.

Best
Joseph

P.S. ${lang} or ${lang}-${country} are the most common one, but it can be
extended with region and dialect.


_______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, May 31, 2013 at 5:48 PM, Andy Newton <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:andy@arin.net" target=3D"_blank">andy@arin.net</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On 5/31/13 5:27 PM, &quot;Pieter Vandepitte&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pie=
ter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be">pieter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be</a>&gt;<br>
wrote:<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt;I have a question about<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-05#s=
ection-9.3" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-weirds-=
using-http-05#section-9.3</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;What&#39;s the rationale behind the rule that servers should ignore the=
<br>
&gt;Accept-Language header? It would be nice if a client could inform the<b=
r>
&gt;server about its preferred language in some way, so that e.g. a Terms o=
f<br>
&gt;Use in a Notice object can be sent back in the most appropriate languag=
e<br>
&gt;(i.e. the language of the requester if available, otherwise english).<b=
r>
&gt;The accept-language header seems the most appropriate to me in this<br>
&gt;case...<br>
<br>
</div>I don&#39;t pretend to know the reason, but our I18N experts tell us =
that such<br>
usage is inappropriate. There have been long, long discussions on<br>
internationalization. But the result was that if you want to present the<br=
>
notices in different languages, differentiate them using the &#39;lang&#39;=
<br>
property. I do think it will be rare for a registry to support more than a<=
br>
handful of languages.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
-andy<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br></div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>I personally would not say it&#39;s inappropria=
te, but relying on accept-language only would not achieve your goal, and in=
 some scenarios: risky.<br>
<br></div><div>It may be safe relatively for notice, but the way I read the=
 draft, it meant for whole.=C2=A0 And given the &#39;otherwise English&#39;=
 is ignoring user preference in some manner.<br><br></div><div>The value of=
 accept-language is not only language, but includes preference in fairly lo=
ose way.<br>
<br></div>accept-language: es<br><div>Which Spanish is user requesting?=C2=
=A0 Spain Spanish? Chile Spanish? Argentina Spanish?=C2=A0 Assuming there&#=
39;s difference in vocab between them<br><br></div><div>accept-language: es=
; q=3D1.0, en;q=3D1.0=C2=A0 (or even just accept-language: es, en)<br>
</div><div>How should it be interpreted?=C2=A0 The preference weight both l=
anguage the same.=C2=A0 Serve only one, which one? Spanish because it&#39;s=
 listed first?=C2=A0 English because of server&#39;s preference?=C2=A0 Serv=
e both?<br><br></div>
<div>accept-language: es; q=3D0.0, en; q=3D0.0<br></div><div>(could be user=
 error, agent error, or attack.=C2=A0 And &#39;now what?&#39; Don&#39;t ser=
ve notice?=C2=A0 Ignore and serve what you have only)<br></div><div><br><br=
></div><div>
Also note, the json response format for lookup is strict, there&#39;s no ch=
ange of (for example) date format with different accept-language value.=C2=
=A0 Sure it&#39;s more of (some) user expectation than protocol specificati=
on.=C2=A0 But it&#39;s ignoring accept-language.=C2=A0 And imagine how comp=
licate it could get.=C2=A0 The best way, IMO, is to be as specific as possi=
ble to identify what server pass back.=C2=A0 <br>
<br></div><div>Best<br></div><div>Joseph<br><br></div><div>P.S. ${lang} or =
${lang}-${country} are the most common one, but it can be extended with reg=
ion and dialect.=C2=A0 <br><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex">
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">
_______________________________________________<br>
weirds mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: IANA registry for JSON response values
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Subject: [weirds] IANA registry for JSON response values
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All,

As work begins on the next revision of draft-ietf-weirds-json-response,
I'd like opinions on an item that was mentioned in a thread a month ago.

The current draft lists in the appendixes suggested values for status,
event actions, variant relations, and roles. Should these be more
formalized into an IANA registry so that clients can have a better
understanding of their meaning and to allow an easy mechanism to add to
the list of values?

And if so, what type of IANA registry would be appropriate? Would Expert
Review to avoid redundant registrations and keep to other similar
guidelines be good enough, or would we want to require publication of a
specification, publication of an RFC, etc..?

-andy


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Subject: Re: [weirds] IANA registry for JSON response values
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On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 4:44 AM, Andy Newton <andy@arin.net> wrote:

> The current draft lists in the appendixes suggested values for status,
> event actions, variant relations, and roles. Should these be more
> formalized into an IANA registry so that clients can have a better
> understanding of their meaning and to allow an easy mechanism to add to
> the list of values?
>

Good question.


> And if so, what type of IANA registry would be appropriate? Would Expert
> Review to avoid redundant registrations and keep to other similar
> guidelines be good enough, or would we want to require publication of a
> specification, publication of an RFC, etc..?
>

Whatever we choose, we will be expected to justify our choice here,
especially if it's one of the more strict levels like IETF Review, etc.
There are a lot of specs that have in the past chosen the more strict ones
out of fear of things that never really materialized, and the IESG is
hoping to limit that as much as possible going forward.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 4:44 AM, Andy Newton <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:andy@arin.net" target=3D"_blank">andy@arin.net</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The current draft lists in the appendixes suggested values for status,<br>
event actions, variant relations, and roles. Should these be more<br>
formalized into an IANA registry so that clients can have a better<br>
understanding of their meaning and to allow an easy mechanism to add to<br>
the list of values?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Good question.<br>=
=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
And if so, what type of IANA registry would be appropriate? Would Expert<br=
>
Review to avoid redundant registrations and keep to other similar<br>
guidelines be good enough, or would we want to require publication of a<br>
specification, publication of an RFC, etc..?<br></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>Whatever we choose, we will be expected to justify our choice here, e=
specially if it&#39;s one of the more strict levels like IETF Review, etc.=
=A0 There are a lot of specs that have in the past chosen the more strict o=
nes out of fear of things that never really materialized, and the IESG is h=
oping to limit that as much as possible going forward.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11c363baa93c0c04de2fb543--

From superuser@gmail.com  Mon Jun  3 07:55:03 2013
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Subject: Re: [weirds] Call for IETF 87 (Berlin) agenda items
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--001a11c333a63021b904de412638
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On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 5:01 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>wrote:

> Colleagues,
>
> Scheduling of working group sessions for IETF 87 is now open.  The due
> date for a meeting request is June 3rd (two weeks).  As usual, the
> questions we have for the group are:
>
> 1) Do you think we need to meet?
>
> 2) If "yes", do you have specific open issues you'd like to discuss?
> These can be open document issues, presentations relevant to document
> development, procedural discussions, etc.
>
> 3) Are there any specific presentations we should seek out?
>
>
>
I only received one reply to this for two short topics.  We have to make
the meeting request today, in fact within a matter of hours.  So, last
call...!

-MSK

--001a11c333a63021b904de412638
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 5:01 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">s=
uperuser@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div><div><d=
iv><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div>Colleagues,<br></div><div><br></=
div>
<div>Scheduling of working group sessions for IETF 87 is now open.=A0 The d=
ue date for a meeting request is June 3rd (two weeks).=A0 As usual, the que=
stions we have for the group are:<br>
<br></div><div>1) Do you think we need to meet?<br><br></div><div>2) If &qu=
ot;yes&quot;, do you have specific open issues you&#39;d like to discuss?=
=A0 These can be open document issues, presentations relevant to document d=
evelopment, procedural discussions, etc.<br>

<br></div><div>3) Are there any specific presentations we should seek out?<=
br></div><div><br><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div=
></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>
I only received one reply to this for two short topics.=A0 We have to make =
the meeting request today, in fact within a matter of hours.=A0 So, last ca=
ll...!<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11c333a63021b904de412638--

From nkong@cnnic.cn  Mon Jun  3 08:31:29 2013
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From: Ning Kong <nkong@cnnic.cn>
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> 1) Do you think we need to meet?
Yes.

> 2) If "yes", do you have specific open issues you'd like to discuss?  =
These can be open document issues, presentations relevant to document =
development, procedural discussions, etc.
IMO, both redirect and search need to be further discussed.

> 3) Are there any specific presentations we should seek out?
Redirect and search.

Cheers,
Ning=

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Jun  3 09:28:35 2013
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Subject: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-ietf-weirds-rdap-sec-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Web Extensible Internet Registration Data=
 Service Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Security Services for the Registration Data Access Proto=
col
	Author(s)       : Scott Hollenbeck
                          Ning Kong
	Filename        : draft-ietf-weirds-rdap-sec-04.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2013-06-03

Abstract:
   The Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP) provides "RESTful" web
   services to retrieve registration metadata from domain name and
   regional internet registries.  This document describes information
   security services including authentication, authorization,
   availability, data confidentiality, and data integrity for RDAP.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-weirds-rdap-sec

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-weirds-rdap-sec-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-weirds-rdap-sec-04


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From shollenbeck@verisign.com  Mon Jun  3 09:29:56 2013
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From: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
To: Pete Resnick <presnick@qti.qualcomm.com>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] AD Evaluation of draft-ietf-weirds-rdap-sec-03
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I just posted draft-ietf-weirds-rdap-sec-04 to address Pete's comments.

Scott


> -----Original Message-----
> From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Pete Resnick
> Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2013 12:36 PM
> To: weirds@ietf.org
> Subject: [weirds] AD Evaluation of draft-ietf-weirds-rdap-sec-03
>=20
> As with -using-http, please give the authors and/or Murray the chance
> to
> respond first:
>=20
> Overall, I'm not clear on why this wasn't folded in to the -using-http
> document, more or less as the security considerations section, but I
> have no objection to keeping them separate.
>=20
> Section 3.1:
>=20
>     RDAP MUST include an authentication framework that can accommodate
>     anonymous access as well as verification of identities using a
> range
>     of authentication methods and credential services.
>=20
> Specifying that a protocol MUST do something (as against an
> implementation or an actor in the protocol) is...weird. Don't you
> really
> mean, "RDAP's authentication framework needs to accomodate..."? There
> are no specific protocol/implementation requirements here.
>=20
> Section 3.2:
>=20
>     RDAP MUST include an authorization framework that is capable of
>     providing granular (per registration data object) access controls
>     according to the policies of the operator.
>=20
> The same as in 3.1. I suggest, "An RDAP server MUST provide granular
> access controls (that is, on a per registration data object basis) in
> order to implement authorization policies."
>=20
> RFCs 4732, 5280, and 6749 strike me as Informative, not Normative
> references.
>=20
> pr
>=20
> --
> Pete Resnick<http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/>
> Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. - +1 (858)651-4478
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds

From edainow@afilias.info  Mon Jun  3 11:00:03 2013
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Subject: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications
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There are a number of fields defined in ICANN Registry Agreements that are
not reflected in draft-ietf-weirds-json-response-03. As contractual
requirements, some registries will need to report them. I think it would be
best to define standard RDAP elements for these.

A few examples I have come across are:

Domain Object:
  ENS_AuthID
  Maintainer URL (email)
  Sponsoring Registrar IANA ID

Nameserver Object:
  Currently Associated (true/false)
  IP addresses associated

Contact (Entity):
  Currently Associated (true/false)

Registrar (Entity):
  Referral URL:
  Registrar IANA ID

It might be worth a more complete and systematic search of existing ICANN
contracts to locate other missing fields. This could be a useful addition
to draft-ietf-weirds-object-inventory.
http://www.icann.org/en/about/agreements/registries


-Ernie

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>There are a number of fields defined in ICANN Registr=
y Agreements that are not reflected in draft-ietf-weirds-json-response-03. =
As contractual requirements, some registries will need to report them. I th=
ink it would be best to define standard RDAP elements for these.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>A few examples I have come across are:</div><div><br></=
div><div>Domain Object:</div><div>=A0 ENS_AuthID</div><div>=A0 Maintainer U=
RL (email)</div><div>=A0 Sponsoring Registrar IANA ID</div><div><br></div><=
div>
Nameserver Object:</div><div>=A0 Currently Associated (true/false)</div><di=
v>=A0 IP addresses associated</div><div><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-spa=
ce:pre">	</span>=A0</div><div>Contact (Entity):</div><div>=A0 Currently Ass=
ociated (true/false)</div>
<div><br></div><div>Registrar (Entity): =A0</div><div>=A0 Referral URL:</di=
v><div>=A0 Registrar IANA ID</div><div><br></div><div>It might be worth a m=
ore complete and systematic search of existing ICANN contracts to locate ot=
her missing fields. This could be a useful addition to draft-ietf-weirds-ob=
ject-inventory.</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://www.icann.org/en/about/agreements/registries">http:/=
/www.icann.org/en/about/agreements/registries</a></div><div><br></div><div>=
<br></div><div>-Ernie</div><div><br></div></div>

--14dae93d94466faa1004de43b6c0--

From francisco.arias@icann.org  Mon Jun  3 11:13:17 2013
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From: Francisco Arias <francisco.arias@icann.org>
To: Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 11:11:36 -0700
Thread-Topic: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications
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Subject: Re: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications
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--_000_CDD22A4D1C4D8franciscoariasicannorg_
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Perhaps Steve's message http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/weirds/current=
/msg01153.html could be a useful start point.

--
Francisco.


On 6/3/13 10:58 AM, "Ernie Dainow" <edainow@afilias.info<mailto:edainow@afi=
lias.info>> wrote:

There are a number of fields defined in ICANN Registry Agreements that are =
not reflected in draft-ietf-weirds-json-response-03. As contractual require=
ments, some registries will need to report them. I think it would be best t=
o define standard RDAP elements for these.

A few examples I have come across are:

Domain Object:
  ENS_AuthID
  Maintainer URL (email)
  Sponsoring Registrar IANA ID

Nameserver Object:
  Currently Associated (true/false)
  IP addresses associated

Contact (Entity):
  Currently Associated (true/false)

Registrar (Entity):
  Referral URL:
  Registrar IANA ID

It might be worth a more complete and systematic search of existing ICANN c=
ontracts to locate other missing fields. This could be a useful addition to=
 draft-ietf-weirds-object-inventory.
http://www.icann.org/en/about/agreements/registries


-Ernie


--_000_CDD22A4D1C4D8franciscoariasicannorg_
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:=
 space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-si=
ze: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><div><div>Perhaps Steve'=
s message&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/weirds/curre=
nt/msg01153.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/weirds/current/msg01=
153.html</a>&nbsp;could be a useful start point.</div><div><div><div><br></=
div><div>--&nbsp;</div><div>Francisco.</div></div><div><br></div></div></di=
v></div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div><div>On 6/3/1=
3 10:58 AM, "Ernie Dainow" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:edainow@afilias.info">edai=
now@afilias.info</a>&gt; wrote:</div></div><div><br></div><blockquote id=3D=
"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid;=
 PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;"><div><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" c=
ontent=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>There are =
a number of fields defined in ICANN Registry Agreements that are not reflec=
ted in draft-ietf-weirds-json-response-03. As contractual requirements, som=
e registries will need to report them. I think it would be best to define s=
tandard RDAP elements
 for these.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>A few examples I have come acros=
s are:</div><div><br></div><div>Domain Object:</div><div>&nbsp; ENS_AuthID<=
/div><div>&nbsp; Maintainer URL (email)</div><div>&nbsp; Sponsoring Registr=
ar IANA ID</div><div><br></div><div>Nameserver Object:</div><div>&nbsp; Cur=
rently Associated (true/false)</div><div>&nbsp; IP addresses associated</di=
v><div><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre"></span>&nbsp;</div><div>C=
ontact (Entity):</div><div>&nbsp; Currently Associated (true/false)</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Registrar (Entity): &nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; Referral URL:=
</div><div>&nbsp; Registrar IANA ID</div><div><br></div><div>It might be wo=
rth a more complete and systematic search of existing ICANN contracts to lo=
cate other missing fields. This could be a useful addition to draft-ietf-we=
irds-object-inventory.</div><div><a href=3D"http://www.icann.org/en/about/a=
greements/registries">http://www.icann.org/en/about/agreements/registries</=
a></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ernie</div><div><br></div></div=
></div></div></blockquote></span></body></html>

--_000_CDD22A4D1C4D8franciscoariasicannorg_--

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From: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
To: Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications
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From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Ernie Dainow
Sent: Monday, June 03, 2013 1:59 PM
To: weirds@ietf.org
Subject: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications

There are a number of fields defined in ICANN Registry Agreements that are =
not reflected in draft-ietf-weirds-json-response-03. As contractual require=
ments, some registries will need to report them. I think it would be best t=
o define standard RDAP elements for these.

These requirements refer to today's existing *WHOIS* services. Whether or n=
ot they are appropriate additions to RDAP is open to debate. I agree that w=
e should look at them, but I do not think they should be blindly included j=
ust because they're part of the legacy system. To be included in RDAP they =
need to be useful to a large portion of the community.

This is one of the reasons I've been discouraging use of the term "RESTful =
WHOIS" to describe our work. Saddling ourselves with the WHOIS data model m=
eans we're stuck with perpetuating the inefficiencies that come along with =
it.

Scott


--_000_831693C2CDA2E849A7D7A712B24E257F2439FFC9BRN1WNEXMBX01vc_
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0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> weirds-b=
ounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Ernie Dainow<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, June 03, 2013 1:59 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> weirds@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">There are a number of fields defined in ICANN Regist=
ry Agreements that are not reflected in draft-ietf-weirds-json-response-03.=
 As contractual requirements, some registries will need to report them. I t=
hink it would be best to define standard
 RDAP elements for these.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">These requirements refer to today&#8217;s =
existing *<b>WHOIS</b>* services. Whether or not they are appropriate addit=
ions to RDAP is open to debate. I agree that we should look at
 them, but I do not think they should be blindly included just because they=
&#8217;re part of the legacy system. To be included in RDAP they need to be=
 useful to a large portion of the community.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">This is one of the reasons I&#8217;ve been=
 discouraging use of the term &#8220;RESTful WHOIS&#8221; to describe our w=
ork. Saddling ourselves with the WHOIS data model means we&#8217;re stuck w=
ith perpetuating
 the inefficiencies that come along with it.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Scott<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Ning Kong <nkong@cnnic.cn>
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On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 8:31 AM, Ning Kong <nkong@cnnic.cn> wrote:

>
> > 1) Do you think we need to meet?
> Yes.
>
> > 2) If "yes", do you have specific open issues you'd like to discuss?
>  These can be open document issues, presentations relevant to document
> development, procedural discussions, etc.
> IMO, both redirect and search need to be further discussed.
>
> > 3) Are there any specific presentations we should seek out?
> Redirect and search.
>
>
>
Anyone want to volunteer?

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 8:31 AM, Ning Kong <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nkong@cnnic.cn" target=3D"_blank">nkong@cnnic.cn</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; 1) Do you think we need to meet?<br>
</div>Yes.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; 2) If &quot;yes&quot;, do you have specific open issues you&#39;d like=
 to discuss? =A0These can be open document issues, presentations relevant t=
o document development, procedural discussions, etc.<br>
</div>IMO, both redirect and search need to be further discussed.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; 3) Are there any specific presentations we should seek out?<br>
</div>Redirect and search.<br>
<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Anyone want to volunteer?<br><br>-=
MSK <br></div></div><br></div></div>

--001a11c333a633cf2f04de44b55b--

From aservin@lacnic.net  Mon Jun  3 12:46:23 2013
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	Not sure if I follow, but about "Redirects" the authors of the drafts
could lead.

	Carlos is going to push a new version soon. We could use that as a
starting point.

Regards,
/as



On 6/3/13 4:09 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 8:31 AM, Ning Kong <nkong@cnnic.cn
> <mailto:nkong@cnnic.cn>> wrote:
> 
> 
>     > 1) Do you think we need to meet?
>     Yes.
> 
>     > 2) If "yes", do you have specific open issues you'd like to
>     discuss?  These can be open document issues, presentations relevant
>     to document development, procedural discussions, etc.
>     IMO, both redirect and search need to be further discussed.
> 
>     > 3) Are there any specific presentations we should seek out?
>     Redirect and search.
> 
> 
> 
> Anyone want to volunteer?
> 
> -MSK
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
> 

From carlosm3011@gmail.com  Mon Jun  3 12:56:27 2013
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If the WG can provide a little more input on what specific aspect of
redirects you want discussed, it'd be great.

So, yes (thanks Arturo for putting me forward, this will not be
forgotten :D ) I can lead the redirect item.

regards

~Carlos

On 6/3/13 4:35 PM, Arturo Servin wrote:
> 
> 	Not sure if I follow, but about "Redirects" the authors of the drafts
> could lead.
> 
> 	Carlos is going to push a new version soon. We could use that as a
> starting point.
> 
> Regards,
> /as
> 
> 
> 
> On 6/3/13 4:09 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 8:31 AM, Ning Kong <nkong@cnnic.cn
>> <mailto:nkong@cnnic.cn>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>     > 1) Do you think we need to meet?
>>     Yes.
>>
>>     > 2) If "yes", do you have specific open issues you'd like to
>>     discuss?  These can be open document issues, presentations relevant
>>     to document development, procedural discussions, etc.
>>     IMO, both redirect and search need to be further discussed.
>>
>>     > 3) Are there any specific presentations we should seek out?
>>     Redirect and search.
>>
>>
>>
>> Anyone want to volunteer?
>>
>> -MSK
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> weirds mailing list
>> weirds@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
>>
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
> 

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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications
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Ernie,

Thanks for putting this together. Some of these are already covered through=
 other structures. For instance, email addresses are already accounted for =
in jCard and URLs in links.

I do think registrar ID should be added as it shows up in a lot of whois se=
rvers and there is an IANA registry for them.

Some of the others do not have an explanation. What is an ENS_AuthID? And w=
hat does "Currently Associated" mean? I don't think we should blindly put i=
n items we don't understand.

-andy

From: Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info<mailto:edainow@afilias.info>>
Date: Monday, June 3, 2013 1:58 PM
To: "weirds@ietf.org<mailto:weirds@ietf.org>" <weirds@ietf.org<mailto:weird=
s@ietf.org>>
Subject: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications

There are a number of fields defined in ICANN Registry Agreements that are =
not reflected in draft-ietf-weirds-json-response-03. As contractual require=
ments, some registries will need to report them. I think it would be best t=
o define standard RDAP elements for these.

A few examples I have come across are:

Domain Object:
  ENS_AuthID
  Maintainer URL (email)
  Sponsoring Registrar IANA ID

Nameserver Object:
  Currently Associated (true/false)
  IP addresses associated

Contact (Entity):
  Currently Associated (true/false)

Registrar (Entity):
  Referral URL:
  Registrar IANA ID

It might be worth a more complete and systematic search of existing ICANN c=
ontracts to locate other missing fields. This could be a useful addition to=
 draft-ietf-weirds-object-inventory.
http://www.icann.org/en/about/agreements/registries


-Ernie




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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>Ernie,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks for putting this together. Some of these are already covered th=
rough other structures. For instance, email addresses are already accounted=
 for in jCard and URLs in links.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I do think registrar ID should be added as it shows up in a lot of who=
is servers and there is an IANA registry for them.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Some of the others do not have an explanation. What is an ENS_AuthID? =
And what does &quot;Currently Associated&quot; mean? I don't think we shoul=
d blindly put in items we don't understand.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-andy</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Ernie Dainow &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:edainow@afilias.info">edainow@afilias.info</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Monday, June 3, 2013 1:58 PM<=
br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:weirds@=
ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org">=
weirds@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>[weirds] ICANN Whois Speci=
fications<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>There are a number of fields defined in ICANN Registry Agreements that=
 are not reflected in draft-ietf-weirds-json-response-03. As contractual re=
quirements, some registries will need to report them. I think it would be b=
est to define standard RDAP elements
 for these.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A few examples I have come across are:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Domain Object:</div>
<div>&nbsp; ENS_AuthID</div>
<div>&nbsp; Maintainer URL (email)</div>
<div>&nbsp; Sponsoring Registrar IANA ID</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Nameserver Object:</div>
<div>&nbsp; Currently Associated (true/false)</div>
<div>&nbsp; IP addresses associated</div>
<div><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Contact (Entity):</div>
<div>&nbsp; Currently Associated (true/false)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Registrar (Entity): &nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp; Referral URL:</div>
<div>&nbsp; Registrar IANA ID</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It might be worth a more complete and systematic search of existing IC=
ANN contracts to locate other missing fields. This could be a useful additi=
on to draft-ietf-weirds-object-inventory.</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://www.icann.org/en/about/agreements/registries">http:/=
/www.icann.org/en/about/agreements/registries</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-Ernie</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From nkong@cnnic.cn  Mon Jun  3 18:31:21 2013
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I'd like to lead the discussion of search.

Ning

> On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 8:31 AM, Ning Kong <nkong@cnnic.cn> wrote:
>=20
> > 1) Do you think we need to meet?
> Yes.
>=20
> > 2) If "yes", do you have specific open issues you'd like to discuss? =
 These can be open document issues, presentations relevant to document =
development, procedural discussions, etc.
> IMO, both redirect and search need to be further discussed.
>=20
> > 3) Are there any specific presentations we should seek out?
> Redirect and search.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Anyone want to volunteer?
>=20
> -MSK=20



--Apple-Mail=_364D208D-2A2C-429B-92F2-32770563ECA3
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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>I'd like to lead the discussion of search.</div><div><br></div><div>Ning</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 8:31 AM, Ning Kong <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:nkong@cnnic.cn" target="_blank">nkong@cnnic.cn</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class="im"><br>
&gt; 1) Do you think we need to meet?<br>
</div>Yes.<br>
<div class="im"><br>
&gt; 2) If "yes", do you have specific open issues you'd like to discuss? &nbsp;These can be open document issues, presentations relevant to document development, procedural discussions, etc.<br>
</div>IMO, both redirect and search need to be further discussed.<br>
<div class="im"><br>
&gt; 3) Are there any specific presentations we should seek out?<br>
</div>Redirect and search.<br>
<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Anyone want to volunteer?<br><br>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><div apple-content-edited="true"><br></div></body></html>
--Apple-Mail=_364D208D-2A2C-429B-92F2-32770563ECA3--

From james.mitchell@ausregistry.com.au  Mon Jun  3 21:57:53 2013
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From: James Mitchell <james.mitchell@ausregistry.com.au>
To: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>, Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 14:04:34 +1000
Thread-Topic: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications
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--_000_CDD39FFA99F64jamesmitchellausregistrycomau_
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I have seen ICANN use the term GURID (Globally Unique R-something ID?) for =
the IANA ID (https://radar.icann.org).

.au does not require registrars to be ICANN accredited, instead a locally-u=
nique identifier is used (the identifier used in EPP to indicate sponsoring=
 registrar). I see no reason why a registrar cannot have both a locally-uni=
que identifier and a globally-unique identifier. The locally unique identif=
ier may or may not meet the ROID syntax requirements of RFC5730.

James

From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net<mailto:andy@arin.net>>
Date: Tuesday, 4 June 2013 10:45 AM
To: Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info<mailto:edainow@afilias.info>>, "weir=
ds@ietf.org<mailto:weirds@ietf.org>" <weirds@ietf.org<mailto:weirds@ietf.or=
g>>
Subject: Re: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications

Ernie,

Thanks for putting this together. Some of these are already covered through=
 other structures. For instance, email addresses are already accounted for =
in jCard and URLs in links.

I do think registrar ID should be added as it shows up in a lot of whois se=
rvers and there is an IANA registry for them.

Some of the others do not have an explanation. What is an ENS_AuthID? And w=
hat does "Currently Associated" mean? I don't think we should blindly put i=
n items we don't understand.

-andy

From: Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info<mailto:edainow@afilias.info>>
Date: Monday, June 3, 2013 1:58 PM
To: "weirds@ietf.org<mailto:weirds@ietf.org>" <weirds@ietf.org<mailto:weird=
s@ietf.org>>
Subject: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications

There are a number of fields defined in ICANN Registry Agreements that are =
not reflected in draft-ietf-weirds-json-response-03. As contractual require=
ments, some registries will need to report them. I think it would be best t=
o define standard RDAP elements for these.

A few examples I have come across are:

Domain Object:
  ENS_AuthID
  Maintainer URL (email)
  Sponsoring Registrar IANA ID

Nameserver Object:
  Currently Associated (true/false)
  IP addresses associated

Contact (Entity):
  Currently Associated (true/false)

Registrar (Entity):
  Referral URL:
  Registrar IANA ID

It might be worth a more complete and systematic search of existing ICANN c=
ontracts to locate other missing fields. This could be a useful addition to=
 draft-ietf-weirds-object-inventory.
http://www.icann.org/en/about/agreements/registries


-Ernie




--_000_CDD39FFA99F64jamesmitchellausregistrycomau_
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:=
 space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-si=
ze: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div>I have seen ICANN use th=
e term GURID (Globally Unique R-something ID?)&nbsp;for the IANA ID (<a hre=
f=3D"https://radar.icann.org">https://radar.icann.org</a>).</div><div><br><=
/div><div>.au does not require registrars to be ICANN accredited, instead a=
 locally-unique identifier is used (the identifier used in EPP to indicate =
sponsoring registrar). I see no reason why a registrar cannot have both a l=
ocally-unique identifier and a globally-unique identifier. The locally uniq=
ue identifier may or may not meet the ROID syntax requirements of RFC5730.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>James</div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY=
_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:lef=
t; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDI=
NG-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df =
1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font=
-weight:bold">From: </span> Andy Newton &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:andy@arin.net=
">andy@arin.net</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> T=
uesday, 4 June 2013 10:45 AM<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span=
> Ernie Dainow &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:edainow@afilias.info">edainow@afilias.=
info</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a>" &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=
=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specificati=
ons<br></div><div><br></div><div><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=
=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webki=
t-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0,=
 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div>Ernie,</div>=
<div><br></div><div>Thanks for putting this together. Some of these are alr=
eady covered through other structures. For instance, email addresses are al=
ready accounted for in jCard and URLs in links.</div><div><br></div><div>I =
do think registrar ID should be added as it shows up in a lot of whois serv=
ers and there is an IANA registry for them.</div><div><br></div><div>Some o=
f the others do not have an explanation. What is an ENS_AuthID? And what do=
es "Currently Associated" mean? I don't think we should blindly put in item=
s we don't understand.</div><div><br></div><div>-andy</div><div><br></div><=
span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-si=
ze:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-L=
EFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0i=
n; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3=
pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Ernie Dainow &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:edainow@afilias.info">edainow@afilias.info</a>&gt;<br><span styl=
e=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Monday, June 3, 2013 1:58 PM<br><span s=
tyle=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>"<a href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org">we=
irds@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</=
a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>[weirds] ICANN W=
hois Specifications<br></div><div><br></div><blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_A=
TTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0=
 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;"><div><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>There are a number of =
fields defined in ICANN Registry Agreements that are not reflected in draft=
-ietf-weirds-json-response-03. As contractual requirements, some registries=
 will need to report them. I think it would be best to define standard RDAP=
 elements
 for these.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>A few examples I have come acros=
s are:</div><div><br></div><div>Domain Object:</div><div>&nbsp; ENS_AuthID<=
/div><div>&nbsp; Maintainer URL (email)</div><div>&nbsp; Sponsoring Registr=
ar IANA ID</div><div><br></div><div>Nameserver Object:</div><div>&nbsp; Cur=
rently Associated (true/false)</div><div>&nbsp; IP addresses associated</di=
v><div><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre"></span>&nbsp;</div><div>C=
ontact (Entity):</div><div>&nbsp; Currently Associated (true/false)</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Registrar (Entity): &nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; Referral URL:=
</div><div>&nbsp; Registrar IANA ID</div><div><br></div><div>It might be wo=
rth a more complete and systematic search of existing ICANN contracts to lo=
cate other missing fields. This could be a useful addition to draft-ietf-we=
irds-object-inventory.</div><div><a href=3D"http://www.icann.org/en/about/a=
greements/registries">http://www.icann.org/en/about/agreements/registries</=
a></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ernie</div><div><br></div></div=
></div></div></blockquote></span><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></div>=
</span></body></html>

--_000_CDD39FFA99F64jamesmitchellausregistrycomau_--

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Date: 4 Jun 2013 06:41:18 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: weirds@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [weirds] Call for IETF 87 (Berlin) agenda items
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We punted bootstrapping.  I believe someone has a draft almost ready
to go, and since it was contentious last time it would probably be
useful to see if it still is.

If the guy with the I-D won't be in Berlin, I think I understand it
well enough to present it.


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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: James Mitchell <james.mitchell@ausregistry.com.au>, Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications
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From: James Mitchell <james.mitchell@ausregistry.com.au<mailto:james.mitche=
ll@ausregistry.com.au>>
Date: Tuesday, June 4, 2013 12:04 AM
To: Andrew Newton <andy@arin.net<mailto:andy@arin.net>>, Ernie Dainow <edai=
now@afilias.info<mailto:edainow@afilias.info>>, "weirds@ietf.org<mailto:wei=
rds@ietf.org>" <weirds@ietf.org<mailto:weirds@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications

I have seen ICANN use the term GURID (Globally Unique R-something ID?) for =
the IANA ID (https://radar.icann.org).

.au does not require registrars to be ICANN accredited, instead a locally-u=
nique identifier is used (the identifier used in EPP to indicate sponsoring=
 registrar). I see no reason why a registrar cannot have both a locally-uni=
que identifier and a globally-unique identifier. The locally unique identif=
ier may or may not meet the ROID syntax requirements of RFC5730.

James,

Here is what I plan to put in the next draft. I think it meets your needs o=
f having both types of identifiers:


      "publicIds" :
      [
        {
          "type": "IANA Registrar ID",
          "identifier" : "1"
        }
      ],


   o  publicIds - an array of objects, with each object containing the

      following memebers:


      *  type - a string denoting the type of public identifier


      *  identifier - a public identifier of the type denoted by 'type'



Let me know if you think we need to add something.


-andy

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>James Mitchell &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:james.mitchell@ausregistry.com.au">james.mitchell@ausregistry.com.a=
u</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Tuesday, June 4, 2013 12:04 A=
M<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Andrew Newton &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:andy@arin.net">andy@arin.net</a>&gt;, Ernie Dainow &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:edainow@afilias.info">edainow@afilias.info</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:weirds@ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:weirds=
@ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [weirds] ICANN Whois S=
pecifications<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-famil=
y: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>I have seen ICANN use the term GURID (Globally Unique R-something ID?)=
&nbsp;for the IANA ID (<a href=3D"https://radar.icann.org">https://radar.ic=
ann.org</a>).</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>.au does not require registrars to be ICANN accredited, instead a loca=
lly-unique identifier is used (the identifier used in EPP to indicate spons=
oring registrar). I see no reason why a registrar cannot have both a locall=
y-unique identifier and a globally-unique
 identifier. The locally unique identifier may or may not meet the ROID syn=
tax requirements of RFC5730.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>James,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Here is what I plan to put in the next draft. I think it meets your ne=
eds of having both types of identifiers:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica; ">&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;publicIds&quot; :<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; {<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;type&quot;: &quot;IANA Registrar I=
D&quot;,<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;identifier&quot; : &quot;1&quot;<b=
r>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; }<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ],</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica; "><br>
</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica; "></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;o &nbsp;publicIds - an array of obj=
ects, with each object containing the</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; following memebers:</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px; "><br>
</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; * &nbsp;type - a string den=
oting the type of public identifier</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px; "><br>
</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; * &nbsp;identifier - a publ=
ic identifier of the type denoted by 'type'</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px; "><br>
</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px; "><br>
</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px; ">Let me know if you think we need to add somethin=
g.</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px; "><br>
</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px; ">-andy</p>
<p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_62D9228640AC7F49B2DD9ED0C9CE60E5E2DDDBACCHAXCH02corpari_--

From carlosm3011@gmail.com  Tue Jun  4 10:01:22 2013
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Date: Tue, 04 Jun 2013 11:49:16 -0300
From: "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlosm3011@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] Call for IETF 87 (Berlin) agenda items
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I've been working on the topic myself. If you care to share, or 'the
guy' cares to share, I'd be happy to help.

regards

~Carlos

On 6/4/13 3:41 AM, John Levine wrote:
> We punted bootstrapping.  I believe someone has a draft almost ready
> to go, and since it was contentious last time it would probably be
> useful to see if it still is.
> 
> If the guy with the I-D won't be in Berlin, I think I understand it
> well enough to present it.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
> 

From nkong@cnnic.cn  Tue Jun  4 10:21:40 2013
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Hi Pete,

Thanks for your review. Please see our (Andy, Byron and myself) =
feedbacks inline.

> Section 3 says:
>=20
>   Second, multiple response formats are supported by this protocol.  =
At
>   present the IETF Web Extensible Internet Data Service (WEIRDS)
>   working group is defining only a JSON [RFC4627] response format, but
>   server operators may use other data formats when those formats are
>   requested.
>=20
> However, section 4.1 says:
>=20
>   RDAP clients MUST include an Accept: header field specifying
>   application/rdap+json, application/json, or both.  Servers receiving
>   an RDAP request MUST return an entity with Content-Type application/
>   rdap+json.
>=20
> Why are those two not contradictory?
We think the wording in Section 3 needs to be rewritten so as to not be =
contradictory:

Second, the semantics of the request/response allow for future and/or =
non-standard response formats. At present, the IETF Web Extensibility =
Internet Registration Data Service (WEIRDS) working group is defining =
only a JSON [RFC4627] response format, and this document only describes =
how RDAP is transported using HTTP with this format.

> Section 5.1:
>=20
>   it encodes the answer in the format most appropriate according to =
the
>   standard and defined rules for processing the HTTP Accept header
>   field, and return that answer in the body of a 200 response.
>=20
> The first part is a little convoluted. Does it simply mean, "it =
encodes the answer appropriately based on the HTTP Accept header field"? =
Also, grammatical nit: s/return/returns.
This can be simplified to the following:

If a server has the information requested by the client and wishes to =
respond to the client with the information according to its policies, it =
returns that answer in the body of a 200 response.

> Section 5.2:
>=20
>   If a server wishes to inform a client that the answer to a given
>   query can be found elsewhere, it MUST return a 301 response code to
>   indicate a permanent move, or a 307 response code to indicate a non-
>   permanent redirection, and include an HTTP(s) URL in the Location:
>   header field.
>=20
> Is that MUST there for interoperability reasons? That is, is it =
plausible that a server might choose something other than 301 or 307 and =
this document is specifically limiting the server to only choose 301 or =
307? The same question for including the URL in the Location header =
field. If it *is* a specific limitation, I suggest a minor rewording to =
make it clearer:
>=20
>   If a server wishes to inform a client that the answer to a given
>   query can be found elsewhere, it MUST return either a 301 response
>   code to indicate a permanent move, or a 307 response code to =
indicate
>   a non- permanent redirection, and it MUST include an HTTP(s) URL in
>   the Location: header field.
>=20
> If it is not a limitation, but rather just a statement of what the =
server does, I suggest:
>=20
>   If a server wishes to inform a client that the answer to a given
>   query can be found elsewhere, it returns a 301 response code to
>   indicate a permanent move, or a 307 response code to indicate a non-
>   permanent redirection, and includes an HTTP(s) URL in the Location:
>   header field.
As for the response codes, technically 301 and 307 are not the only =
choices for redirections. 302 and 303 can also work based on RFC 2616 =
but maybe are not best choices. So we think MUSTs are necessary for the =
response codes.

Based on the section 10.3.2 of RFC 2616, if a 301 response code is =
received, a new permernent URI SHOULD be given by the Location field in =
the response. So it's not necessary to use MUST for "include an HTTP(s) =
URL in the Location: header field".

So, we'd like to use the following text based on your first one:

If a server wishes to inform a client that the answer to a given query =
can be found elsewhere, it MUST return either a 301 response code to =
indicate a permanent move, or a 307 response code to indicate a =
non-permanent redirection, and it includes an HTTP(s) URL in the =
Location: header field.

> I have similar questions for the MUSTs in 5.3 and 5.4 and the SHOULD =
in 5.5.
Based on RFC 2616, 404 and 400 both are the appropriated choices. So the =
MUSTs in the section 5.3 and 5.4 are not necessary. The same conclusion =
for 429 can be given by the RFC 6585, so the SHOULDs in section 5.5 are =
not necessary either.

So we'll rewrite these three sections soon based on the above analysis.

> Section 6:
>=20
> I'd like to understand the exceptions that exist that justify =
SHOULD/SHOULD NOT instead of MUST/MUST NOT for the name syntax.
The reason for SHOULD NOT instead of MUST NOT is that violation of these =
rules will not cause interoperability with all implementations, just =
those using the methods outlined in the last paragraph of that section.

> The syntax itself allows a name of "X______". It also imposes no =
length limit. Is that OK?
There is no length limitation in the JSON standard. So we think this is =
ok.

> Section 8.2: Shouldn't this registration go in =
draft-ietf-weirds-json-response? Also, the reference to 6839 is =
Informative, not Normative, as far as I can tell.
We think it's in here because json-query needs it too. The working group =
insisted on it being in this doc. And 6839 should be informative.

> Section 9.1: I think the MAYs in there could turn out badly. Might I =
suggest instead:
>=20
>   Clients can use IRIs [RFC3987] for internal use as they see fit, but
>   MUST transform them to URIs [RFC3986] for interaction with RDAP
>   servers.  RDAP servers MUST use URIs in all responses, and again
>   clients can transform these URIs to IRIs for internal use as they =
see
>   fit.
>=20
> The MAYs seem to imply that there are places in the protocol where =
they MAY use IRIs, and AFAICT that's not true.
We like this wording much better.

> Appendix B: s/MAY/can. You're not really specifying a protocol option =
here.
Agreed.

> Appendix C: A note in here for the RFC Editor to remove this section =
would be useful.
Agreed.


Cheers,
Ning=

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Subject: Re: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications
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On 6/3/2013 8:45 PM, Andy Newton wrote:
> Ernie,
>
> Thanks for putting this together. Some of these are already covered 
> through other structures. For instance, email addresses are already 
> accounted for in jCard and URLs in links.

 From the ICANN Specifications:
     The Maintainer URL (email or website). The maintainer is a person 
that has been designated by the Registrar for the registration of the 
domain (for example a reseller, could also depend on the registrant).

If Maintainer is an email, using a jCard embedded in the Domain object 
would not have context to identify what it is. So it seems best to use a 
jCard in an Entity object and use another role, say "Maintainer", for 
this type of entity.

For a website link, we should recommend the relation type. Best fit by 
name seems to be "service", but this seems to have particular reference 
to Atom. http://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xml

-Ernie


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <br>
    On 6/3/2013 8:45 PM, Andy Newton wrote:<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:62D9228640AC7F49B2DD9ED0C9CE60E5E2DD898D@CHAXCH01.corp.arin.net"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=ISO-8859-1">
      <div>Ernie,</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Thanks for putting this together. Some of these are already
        covered through other structures. For instance, email addresses
        are already accounted for in jCard and URLs in links.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    From the ICANN Specifications:<br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Maintainer URL (email or website). The maintainer is a
    person that has been designated by the Registrar for the
    registration of the domain (for example a reseller, could also
    depend on the registrant).<br>
    <br>
    If Maintainer is an email, using a jCard embedded in the Domain
    object would not have context to identify what it is. So it seems
    best to use a jCard in an Entity object and use another role, say
    "Maintainer", for this type of entity.<br>
    <br>
    For a website link, we should recommend the relation type. Best fit
    by name seems to be "service", but this seems to have particular
    reference to Atom. <a
      href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xml">http://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xml</a><br>
    <br>
    -Ernie<br>
    <br>
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On 6/4/13 10:31 AM, Ning Kong wrote:
> Hi Pete,
>
> Thanks for your review. Please see our (Andy, Byron and myself) feedbacks inline.
>
>    
>> Section 3 says:
>>
>>    Second, multiple response formats are supported by this protocol.  At
>>    present the IETF Web Extensible Internet Data Service (WEIRDS)
>>    working group is defining only a JSON [RFC4627] response format, but
>>    server operators may use other data formats when those formats are
>>    requested.
>>
>> However, section 4.1 says:
>>
>>    RDAP clients MUST include an Accept: header field specifying
>>    application/rdap+json, application/json, or both.  Servers receiving
>>    an RDAP request MUST return an entity with Content-Type application/
>>    rdap+json.
>>
>> Why are those two not contradictory?
>>      
> We think the wording in Section 3 needs to be rewritten so as to not be contradictory:
>
> Second, the semantics of the request/response allow for future and/or non-standard response formats. At present, the IETF Web Extensibility Internet Registration Data Service (WEIRDS) working group is defining only a JSON [RFC4627] response format, and this document only describes how RDAP is transported using HTTP with this format.
>    

OK, but I think that reveals another potential problem: I was going to 
suggest that instead of, "At present, the IETF Web Extensibility 
Internet Registration Data Service (WEIRDS) working group is defining 
only a JSON [RFC4627] response format", because referring to the WG in 
the document isn't the best, that perhaps you'd rather say, "At present, 
only a JSON [RFC4627] response format is being defined", but that led me 
to want to add "in [draft-ietf-weirds-json-response]". And there's your 
problem. Section 4.1 is requiring (as in, a "MUST") the use of the JSON 
format, which sounds to me like a normative dependency on 
draft-ietf-weirds-json-response.

You need to decide whether you want to write a more generic HTTP draft, 
in which case mandating that the application/rdap+json MUST be used is 
inappropriate, or if this draft is inextricably linked to the use of 
JSON, in which case you'll want to make a normative reference to 
-response, and I'll wonder why this draft is being advanced at a 
different time than the others.

>> Section 5.1:
>>
>>    it encodes the answer in the format most appropriate according to the
>>    standard and defined rules for processing the HTTP Accept header
>>    field, and return that answer in the body of a 200 response.
>>      
> This can be simplified to the following:
>
> If a server has the information requested by the client and wishes to respond to the client with the information according to its policies, it returns that answer in the body of a 200 response.
>    

That's fine.

>> Section 5.2:
>>
>>    If a server wishes to inform a client that the answer to a given
>>    query can be found elsewhere, it MUST return a 301 response code to
>>    indicate a permanent move, or a 307 response code to indicate a non-
>>    permanent redirection, and include an HTTP(s) URL in the Location:
>>    header field.
>>
>> Is that MUST there for interoperability reasons? That is, is it plausible that a server might choose something other than 301 or 307 and this document is specifically limiting the server to only choose 301 or 307? The same question for including the URL in the Location header field. If it *is* a specific limitation, I suggest a minor rewording to make it clearer:
>>
>>    If a server wishes to inform a client that the answer to a given
>>    query can be found elsewhere, it MUST return either a 301 response
>>    code to indicate a permanent move, or a 307 response code to indicate
>>    a non- permanent redirection, and it MUST include an HTTP(s) URL in
>>    the Location: header field.
>>
>> If it is not a limitation, but rather just a statement of what the server does, I suggest:
>>
>>    If a server wishes to inform a client that the answer to a given
>>    query can be found elsewhere, it returns a 301 response code to
>>    indicate a permanent move, or a 307 response code to indicate a non-
>>    permanent redirection, and includes an HTTP(s) URL in the Location:
>>    header field.
>>      
> As for the response codes, technically 301 and 307 are not the only choices for redirections. 302 and 303 can also work based on RFC 2616 but maybe are not best choices. So we think MUSTs are necessary for the response codes.
>    

Does "not the best choices" mean that clients receiving those responses 
won't work as well (i.e., an interoperability issue), or does it mean 
simply that they are not the most descriptive and therefore 
aesthetically less pleasing? It seems to me that saying "not the best 
choices" does not imply "MUSTs are necessary". If the former, your 
suggestion is fine:

> If a server wishes to inform a client that the answer to a given query can be found elsewhere, it MUST return either a 301 response code to indicate a permanent move, or a 307 response code to indicate a non-permanent redirection, and it includes an HTTP(s) URL in the Location: header field.
>    

If the latter, perhaps my second suggestion is better.

>> I have similar questions for the MUSTs in 5.3 and 5.4 and the SHOULD in 5.5.
>>      
> Based on RFC 2616, 404 and 400 both are the appropriated choices. So the MUSTs in the section 5.3 and 5.4 are not necessary. The same conclusion for 429 can be given by the RFC 6585, so the SHOULDs in section 5.5 are not necessary either.
>
> So we'll rewrite these three sections soon based on the above analysis.
>    

Excellent.

>> Section 6:
>>
>> I'd like to understand the exceptions that exist that justify SHOULD/SHOULD NOT instead of MUST/MUST NOT for the name syntax.
>>      
> The reason for SHOULD NOT instead of MUST NOT is that violation of these rules will not cause interoperability with all implementations, just those using the methods outlined in the last paragraph of that section.
>    

Ah, I now understand. That's fine.

>> The syntax itself allows a name of "X______". It also imposes no length limit. Is that OK?
>>      
> There is no length limitation in the JSON standard. So we think this is ok.
>    

That's fine. And you are also OK with a single ALPHA followed by only 
underscores? That's fine with me if that's your intention.

>> Section 8.2: Shouldn't this registration go in draft-ietf-weirds-json-response? Also, the reference to 6839 is Informative, not Normative, as far as I can tell.
>>      
> We think it's in here because json-query needs it too. The working group insisted on it being in this doc.

This goes back to the issue of whether this document should be requiring 
JSON or whether it should be left to other documents.

>   And 6839 should be informative.
>    

OK.

>> Section 9.1: I think the MAYs in there could turn out badly. Might I suggest instead:
>>
>>    Clients can use IRIs [RFC3987] for internal use as they see fit, but
>>    MUST transform them to URIs [RFC3986] for interaction with RDAP
>>    servers.  RDAP servers MUST use URIs in all responses, and again
>>    clients can transform these URIs to IRIs for internal use as they see
>>    fit.
>>
>> The MAYs seem to imply that there are places in the protocol where they MAY use IRIs, and AFAICT that's not true.
>>      
> We like this wording much better.
>    

Great.

>> Appendix B: s/MAY/can. You're not really specifying a protocol option here.
>>      
> Agreed.
>
>    
>> Appendix C: A note in here for the RFC Editor to remove this section would be useful.
>>      
> Agreed.
>    

Cool.

Thanks for working on this.

pr

-- 
Pete Resnick<http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/>
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. - +1 (858)651-4478


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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications
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From: Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info<mailto:edainow@afilias.info>>
Date: Tuesday, June 4, 2013 2:40 PM
To: Andrew Newton <andy@arin.net<mailto:andy@arin.net>>
Cc: "weirds@ietf.org<mailto:weirds@ietf.org>" <weirds@ietf.org<mailto:weird=
s@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications

If Maintainer is an email, using a jCard embedded in the Domain object woul=
d not have context to identify what it is. So it seems best to use a jCard =
in an Entity object and use another role, say "Maintainer", for this type o=
f entity.

Isn't "registrant" the same thing as "maintainer"? Otherwise I agree.


For a website link, we should recommend the relation type. Best fit by name=
 seems to be "service", but this seems to have particular reference to Atom=
. http://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xml

Agreed.

-andy

--_000_62D9228640AC7F49B2DD9ED0C9CE60E5E2DEA1EFCHAXCH01corpari_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Ernie Dainow &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:edainow@afilias.info">edainow@afilias.info</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Tuesday, June 4, 2013 2:40 PM=
<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Andrew Newton &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:andy@arin.net">andy@arin.net</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:weirds@=
ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org">=
weirds@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [weirds] ICANN Whois S=
pecifications<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium=
; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spa=
cing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; te=
xt-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-=
spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0p=
x; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important; float:=
 none; ">If
 Maintainer is an email, using a jCard embedded in the Domain object would =
not have context to identify what it is. So it seems best to use a jCard in=
 an Entity object and use another role, say &quot;Maintainer&quot;, for thi=
s type of entity.</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Cali=
bri; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weig=
ht: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-a=
lign: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: no=
rmal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit=
-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
</blockquote>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Isn't &quot;registrant&quot; the same thing as &quot;maintainer&quot;?=
 Otherwise I agree.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spaci=
ng: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text=
-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-sp=
acing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;=
 ">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium=
; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spa=
cing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; te=
xt-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-=
spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0p=
x; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important; float:=
 none; ">For
 a website link, we should recommend the relation type. Best fit by name se=
ems to be &quot;service&quot;, but this seems to have particular reference =
to Atom.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><a href=
=3D"http://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xml" styl=
e=3D"font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-vari=
ant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: norm=
al; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform:=
 none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size=
-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">http://www.iana.org/assign=
ments/link-relations/link-relations.xml</a></blockquote>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Agreed.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-andy</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_62D9228640AC7F49B2DD9ED0C9CE60E5E2DEA1EFCHAXCH01corpari_--

From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Tue Jun  4 14:58:38 2013
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Subject: [weirds] bootstrap draft
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hello,
 please find an attempt to provide a solution to the "bootstrap" =
problem, i.e. finding the authoritative registration data server.  I =
don't pretend this is fully baked but enough to get a good discussion =
going. Please comment.

Regards, Marc.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.


	Title           : Finding the Authoritative Registration Data =
(RDAP) Server
	Author(s)       : Marc Blanchet
	Filename        : draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-00.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2013-06-04

Abstract:
   This document specifies a method to find which Registration Data
   Access Protocol (RDAP) server is authoritative to answer queries for
   a requested scope, such as domain names, IP addresses or Autonomous
   System numbers.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-00


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From pieter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be  Wed Jun  5 00:10:41 2013
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Subject: Re: [weirds] AD Evaluation of draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-05
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Hi

> You need to decide whether you want to write a more generic HTTP
> draft, in which case mandating that the application/rdap+json MUST be
> used is inappropriate, or if this draft is inextricably linked to the
> use of JSON, in which case you'll want to make a normative reference
> to -response, and I'll wonder why this draft is being advanced at a
> different time than the others.

Pete has a point here. I think currently the drafts are very much 
depending on each other (which is not necessarily a problem)

I think if it almost definitely sure other content types will ever be 
introduced in the future, it would be better to split up documents into 
a
- data model document: abstract data model (not json, really abstract)
- data binding document: binding of the model to some content type: 
e.g. json or xml
- protocol document: abstract protocol (currently searches and 
lookups), messages and allowed responses
- protocol binding: rest binding, soap binding, thrift, protobuf, avro, 
... binding

On the other hand, the charter states it will define a 'simple' 
protocol and so my question is if we will ever need to have such a 
heavy weight rfc.
imho i would remove the "multiple response formats supported". It 
probably won't happen.

I'm having another issue with the same draft. I'm currently working on 
an implementation and for me it's unclear which object MUST be returned 
by which response code.
e.g. can a 404 for a /domain/xxx query return a domain object? I'm 
looking for a way to make a differentiation to the client whether a 
registration is not found but available and whether a registration is 
not found and not available because it is not supported (like 
characters not allowed)... one solution is to return a domain object 
with different statuses, another is to return an error object with 
different titles.

Any recommendations?

Pieter


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--001a11c333a614b7ae04de63443a
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Thanks to the volunteers.  We'll reach out to you soon to get commitment
for a time slot.

We have requested a one-hour meeting in Berlin given the comments on this
thread.

-MSK, co-chair


On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 7:49 AM, Carlos M. Martinez <carlosm3011@gmail.com>wrote:

> I've been working on the topic myself. If you care to share, or 'the
> guy' cares to share, I'd be happy to help.
>
> regards
>
> ~Carlos
>
> On 6/4/13 3:41 AM, John Levine wrote:
> > We punted bootstrapping.  I believe someone has a draft almost ready
> > to go, and since it was contentious last time it would probably be
> > useful to see if it still is.
> >
> > If the guy with the I-D won't be in Berlin, I think I understand it
> > well enough to present it.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > weirds mailing list
> > weirds@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
> >
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
>

--001a11c333a614b7ae04de63443a
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Thanks to the volunteers.=A0 We&#39;ll reach out to y=
ou soon to get commitment for a time slot.<br><br>We have requested a one-h=
our meeting in Berlin given the comments on this thread.<br><br></div>-MSK,=
 co-chair<br>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue,=
 Jun 4, 2013 at 7:49 AM, Carlos M. Martinez <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:carlosm3011@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">carlosm3011@gmail.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I&#39;ve been working on the topic myself. I=
f you care to share, or &#39;the<br>
guy&#39; cares to share, I&#39;d be happy to help.<br>
<br>
regards<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
~Carlos<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On 6/4/13 3:41 AM, John Levine wrote:<br>
&gt; We punted bootstrapping. =A0I believe someone has a draft almost ready=
<br>
&gt; to go, and since it was contentious last time it would probably be<br>
&gt; useful to see if it still is.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If the guy with the I-D won&#39;t be in Berlin, I think I understand i=
t<br>
&gt; well enough to present it.<br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt; __________________=
_____________________________<br>
&gt; weirds mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds</a><br>
&gt;<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
weirds mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c333a614b7ae04de63443a--

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From: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
To: Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] bootstrap draft
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Marc Blanchet
> Sent: Tuesday, June 04, 2013 5:58 PM
> To: weirds@ietf.org
> Subject: [weirds] bootstrap draft
>=20
> hello,
>  please find an attempt to provide a solution to the "bootstrap"
> problem, i.e. finding the authoritative registration data server.  I
> don't pretend this is fully baked but enough to get a good discussion
> going. Please comment.

Thanks for taking the time to write this, Marc. One suggestion at first gla=
nce: RFC 1035 doesn't use the term "NXDOMAIN". Would you consider "name err=
or" or "response code 3" instead?

Scott

From pieter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be  Wed Jun  5 07:03:22 2013
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Subject: [weirds] inconsistencies in json-response
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Hi,

Section 5 (Common Data Structures) states:

   This section defines common data structures to be used in response.
   Each of these structures MAY appear within any object class of a
   response.

but for example the IP Network (6.4) does not mention 'port43' and
'notices' whereas it does mention other 'shared' members. This is
confusing for an implementer. Does it mean these members are not allowed?

Same for other Object Classes: e.g. Domain and Entity does not mention
notices and lang.

I think either we remove members which are defined in Common Data
Structures and add a link to section 5, or we explicitly add all allowed
members to the appropriate subsections of section 6 and remove the above
mentioned phrase.

Best regards

Pieter

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--001a11c333a6ecbbf204de68d73c
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On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 4:03 AM, Hollenbeck, Scott
<shollenbeck@verisign.com>wrote:

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Marc Blanchet
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 04, 2013 5:58 PM
> > To: weirds@ietf.org
> > Subject: [weirds] bootstrap draft
> >
> > hello,
> >  please find an attempt to provide a solution to the "bootstrap"
> > problem, i.e. finding the authoritative registration data server.  I
> > don't pretend this is fully baked but enough to get a good discussion
> > going. Please comment.
>
> Thanks for taking the time to write this, Marc. One suggestion at first
> glance: RFC 1035 doesn't use the term "NXDOMAIN". Would you consider "name
> error" or "response code 3" instead?
>
>
>
...or at least declare in a definitions section that NXDOMAIN is a symbolic
name for response code 3.  I've done that in other drafts.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 4:03 AM, Hollenbeck, Scott <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shollenbeck@verisign.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>shollenbeck@verisign.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extr=
a"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">&gt; -----Original Message=
-----<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org">weirds-bounces@ietf.o=
rg</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org">weirds-bounces@ie=
tf.org</a>] On<br>
&gt; Behalf Of Marc Blanchet<br>
&gt; Sent: Tuesday, June 04, 2013 5:58 PM<br>
&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: [weirds] bootstrap draft<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; hello,<br>
&gt; =A0please find an attempt to provide a solution to the &quot;bootstrap=
&quot;<br>
&gt; problem, i.e. finding the authoritative registration data server. =A0I=
<br>
&gt; don&#39;t pretend this is fully baked but enough to get a good discuss=
ion<br>
&gt; going. Please comment.<br>
<br>
</div>Thanks for taking the time to write this, Marc. One suggestion at fir=
st glance: RFC 1035 doesn&#39;t use the term &quot;NXDOMAIN&quot;. Would yo=
u consider &quot;name error&quot; or &quot;response code 3&quot; instead?<b=
r>

<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br><br></font></span></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>...or at least declare in a definitions section =
that NXDOMAIN is a symbolic name for response code 3.=A0 I&#39;ve done that=
 in other drafts.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></div><br></div></div>

--001a11c333a6ecbbf204de68d73c--

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To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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From: Murray S. Kucherawy [mailto:superuser@gmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 10:16 AM
To: Hollenbeck, Scott
Cc: Marc Blanchet; weirds@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft

On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 4:03 AM, Hollenbeck, Scott <shollenbeck@verisign.com=
<mailto:shollenbeck@verisign.com>> wrote:
> -----Original Message-----
> From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:wei=
rds-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org>] On
> Behalf Of Marc Blanchet
> Sent: Tuesday, June 04, 2013 5:58 PM
> To: weirds@ietf.org<mailto:weirds@ietf.org>
> Subject: [weirds] bootstrap draft
>
> hello,
>  please find an attempt to provide a solution to the "bootstrap"
> problem, i.e. finding the authoritative registration data server.  I
> don't pretend this is fully baked but enough to get a good discussion
> going. Please comment.
Thanks for taking the time to write this, Marc. One suggestion at first gla=
nce: RFC 1035 doesn't use the term "NXDOMAIN". Would you consider "name err=
or" or "response code 3" instead?


...or at least declare in a definitions section that NXDOMAIN is a symbolic=
 name for response code 3.  I've done that in other drafts.
Yup, that could work, too.

Scott


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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Murray S=
. Kucherawy [mailto:superuser@gmail.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, June 05, 2013 10:16 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Hollenbeck, Scott<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Marc Blanchet; weirds@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 4:03 AM, Hollenbeck, Scott &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:shollenbeck@verisign.com" target=3D"_blank">shollenbeck=
@verisign.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">&gt; -----Original Me=
ssage-----<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org">weirds-bounces@ietf.o=
rg</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org">weirds-bounces@ie=
tf.org</a>] On<br>
&gt; Behalf Of Marc Blanchet<br>
&gt; Sent: Tuesday, June 04, 2013 5:58 PM<br>
&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: [weirds] bootstrap draft<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; hello,<br>
&gt; &nbsp;please find an attempt to provide a solution to the &quot;bootst=
rap&quot;<br>
&gt; problem, i.e. finding the authoritative registration data server. &nbs=
p;I<br>
&gt; don't pretend this is fully baked but enough to get a good discussion<=
br>
&gt; going. Please comment.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">Thanks for taking the=
 time to write this, Marc. One suggestion at first glance: RFC 1035 doesn't=
 use the term &quot;NXDOMAIN&quot;. Would you consider &quot;name error&quo=
t; or &quot;response code 3&quot; instead?<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">...or at least declar=
e in a definitions section that NXDOMAIN is a symbolic name for response co=
de 3.&nbsp; I've done that in other drafts.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Yup, that could work, =
too.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Scott<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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To: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
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Le 2013-06-05 =E0 10:17, "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com> =
a =E9crit :

> From: Murray S. Kucherawy [mailto:superuser@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 10:16 AM
> To: Hollenbeck, Scott
> Cc: Marc Blanchet; weirds@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft
> =20
> On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 4:03 AM, Hollenbeck, Scott =
<shollenbeck@verisign.com> wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Marc Blanchet
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 04, 2013 5:58 PM
> > To: weirds@ietf.org
> > Subject: [weirds] bootstrap draft
> >
> > hello,
> >  please find an attempt to provide a solution to the "bootstrap"
> > problem, i.e. finding the authoritative registration data server.  I
> > don't pretend this is fully baked but enough to get a good =
discussion
> > going. Please comment.
>=20
> Thanks for taking the time to write this, Marc. One suggestion at =
first glance: RFC 1035 doesn't use the term "NXDOMAIN". Would you =
consider "name error" or "response code 3" instead?
>=20
>=20
> =20
> ...or at least declare in a definitions section that NXDOMAIN is a =
symbolic name for response code 3.  I've done that in other drafts.
>=20
ok. thanks. done in local copy.

Marc.

> Yup, that could work, too.
> =20
> Scott
> =20


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"><base href=3D"x-msg://6991/"></head><body =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>Le 2013-06-05 =E0 =
10:17, "Hollenbeck, Scott" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:shollenbeck@verisign.com">shollenbeck@verisign.com</a>&gt; =
a =E9crit :</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
"><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 1.5pt; =
border-left-color: blue; padding: 0in 0in 0in 4pt; position: static; =
z-index: auto; "><div><div style=3D"border-style: solid none none; =
border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); padding: =
3pt 0in 0in; "><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><b><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Murray S. Kucherawy =
[mailto:superuser@<a href=3D"http://gmail.com" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline; ">gmail.com</a>]<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><b>Sent:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Wednesday, June 05, 2013 =
10:16 AM<br><b>To:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Hollenbeck, =
Scott<br><b>Cc:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Marc=
 Blanchet;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: =
underline; ">weirds@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [weirds] bootstrap =
draft<o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">On Wed, Jun 5, =
2013 at 4:03 AM, Hollenbeck, Scott &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:shollenbeck@verisign.com" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"color:=
 purple; text-decoration: underline; ">shollenbeck@verisign.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></div><div><div><blockquote style=3D"border-style: none =
none none solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(204, =
204, 204); padding: 0in 0in 0in 6pt; margin-left: 4.8pt; margin-right: =
0in; "><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 12pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">&gt; =
-----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline; ">weirds-bounces@ietf.org</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[mailto:<a =
href=3D"mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline; ">weirds-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On<br>&gt; =
Behalf Of Marc Blanchet<br>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, June 04, 2013 5:58 =
PM<br>&gt; To:<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: =
underline; ">weirds@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; Subject: [weirds] bootstrap =
draft<br>&gt;<br>&gt; hello,<br>&gt; &nbsp;please find an attempt to =
provide a solution to the "bootstrap"<br>&gt; problem, i.e. finding the =
authoritative registration data server. &nbsp;I<br>&gt; don't pretend =
this is fully baked but enough to get a good discussion<br>&gt; going. =
Please comment.<o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman', serif; ">Thanks for taking the time to write this, Marc. One =
suggestion at first glance: RFC 1035 doesn't use the term "NXDOMAIN". =
Would you consider "name error" or "response code 3" =
instead?<br><br><o:p></o:p></p></blockquote><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman', serif; ">...or at least declare in a definitions section that =
NXDOMAIN is a symbolic name for response code 3.&nbsp; I've done that in =
other =
drafts.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div>ok.=
 thanks. done in local =
copy.</div><div><br></div><div>Marc.</div><div><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
"><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 1.5pt; =
border-left-color: blue; padding: 0in 0in 0in 4pt; position: static; =
z-index: auto; "><div><div><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman', serif; "><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Yup, that could work, =
too.</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><b=
lockquote type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
"><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 1.5pt; =
border-left-color: blue; padding: 0in 0in 0in 4pt; position: static; =
z-index: auto; "><div><div><div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125); ">Scott<o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div>=
<br></body></html>=

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Marc,

thanks for writing this down. I personally favor the DNS approach (was
one of the possibilities listed early on, before we decided
bootstrapping was out of scope).

Regarding the doc itself, I think it works well for ipv4 and ipv6
addresses, but I'm not sure how it works for autnums since the ASN
number space (and thus its registry) is flat and not hierarchical like
the ipv4/ipv6 spaces.

The children of ip4.rdap.arpa / ip6.rdap.arpa can be sub-delegated in
the same way as the reverse tree is. However, in the case of ASNs, there
isn't an equivalent approach. You mention management by a single entity,
but I believe that the strength of the DNS approach is the ability to
delegate. Maybe we can come up with such an idea for autnum.

Further comments:

- The document proposes clients should query the rdap.arpa tree for
A/AAAA records but doesn't specify how to construct a URL for the actual
HTTP request.

- In the case of names it does suggest a way to construct the resulting
URL, but IMO, the explanation is not clear enough. Also, while I don't
have a problem with the 'static' way the URL is constructed, others may.
I think at least mentioning the issue and explaining why the decision to
go static is needed.

Other questions (I don't have an answer for them, and they don't mean
criticism, they just pop out of my mind):

- Why query for A/AAAA ? Why not query, for example, for TXT and put the
RDAP URLs in TXT records ? As another possibility someone (I think it
was Andy) brought up the NAPTR records.

- Why a different tree for ip4 / ip6 ? The same A/AAAA/TXTs could be put
in the reverse tree that's already there and, in most cases, already
signed with DNSSEC.

- The most discussed weakness of the DNS approach in the past has been
the issue with javascript-only clients which cannot make arbitrary DNS
queries. Some ideas were discussed, including the possibility of
providing 'helper' services. Maybe we can add that discussion in this doc.

Thanks again!

~Carlos



On 6/4/13 6:58 PM, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> hello,
>  please find an attempt to provide a solution to the "bootstrap" problem, i.e. finding the authoritative registration data server.  I don't pretend this is fully baked but enough to get a good discussion going. Please comment.
> 
> Regards, Marc.
> 
> ================================
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title           : Finding the Authoritative Registration Data (RDAP) Server
> 	Author(s)       : Marc Blanchet
> 	Filename        : draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 7
> 	Date            : 2013-06-04
> 
> Abstract:
>    This document specifies a method to find which Registration Data
>    Access Protocol (RDAP) server is authoritative to answer queries for
>    a requested scope, such as domain names, IP addresses or Autonomous
>    System numbers.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap
> 
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-00
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
> 

From andy@arin.net  Wed Jun  5 07:31:16 2013
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Pieter Vandepitte <pieter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
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Thanks Pieter. I'll clean that up. That is a left-over from a previous
revision where the common data structures were not well defined.

-andy

On 6/5/13 10:03 AM, "Pieter Vandepitte" <pieter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be>
wrote:

>Hi,
>
>Section 5 (Common Data Structures) states:
>
>   This section defines common data structures to be used in response.
>   Each of these structures MAY appear within any object class of a
>   response.
>
>but for example the IP Network (6.4) does not mention 'port43' and
>'notices' whereas it does mention other 'shared' members. This is
>confusing for an implementer. Does it mean these members are not allowed?
>
>Same for other Object Classes: e.g. Domain and Entity does not mention
>notices and lang.
>
>I think either we remove members which are defined in Common Data
>Structures and add a link to section 5, or we explicitly add all allowed
>members to the appropriate subsections of section 6 and remove the above
>mentioned phrase.
>
>Best regards
>
>Pieter
>_______________________________________________
>weirds mailing list
>weirds@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
>



From andy@arin.net  Wed Jun  5 07:50:03 2013
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: "carlos@lacnic.net" <carlos@lacnic.net>, Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>
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On 6/5/13 10:24 AM, "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlosm3011@gmail.com> wrote:

>- The document proposes clients should query the rdap.arpa tree for
>A/AAAA records but doesn't specify how to construct a URL for the actual
>HTTP request.

This draft seems to be written from the standpoint that RDAP clients will
have good DNS libraries. If that is the assumption, I think it is a bad
plan (and a topic we have discussed before).

If that is not the case, then showing how HTTP URLs will be constructed
will be necessary.

Additionally, guidance that both A and AAAA queries would lead a reader to
believe that an RDAP client has a DNS facility that allows it, whereas
most RDAP clients will be built onto of HTTP libraries.

>- Why query for A/AAAA ? Why not query, for example, for TXT and put the
>RDAP URLs in TXT records ? As another possibility someone (I think it
>was Andy) brought up the NAPTR records.


PLEASE NO! Let's not do DNS manipulation beyond what can be done in an
HTTP URL. I also fear any DNS TXT debate.

For the record, my NicInfo client does bootstrapping for IPv4, IPv6, and
ASNs without any of this machinery. I simply grabbed the IANA XML files.
Given the redirect model that the RIRs can setup where we redirect to the
appropriate RIR if the query went to the wrong server (needed for ERX
anyway), this is good enough.

Domains are a bit different.

-andy


From gavin.brown@centralnic.com  Wed Jun  5 08:09:54 2013
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Hi Marc,

(wearing my CentralNic hat)

I am concerned about how this specification would effect those of us who
operate name registries within another's namespace.

As the registry for .uk.com domains (and a number of others), how do I
get our RDAP service registered in the rdap.arpa zone? Do I ask IANA to
create the records in the DNS, or do I ask Verisign? Would IANA even
accept a request from me? I would not like to have to ask Verisign for
permission to have a visible RDAP service. The DNS was designed to allow
people to create registries within their zones without asking permission
from their parent, and I hope RDAP will not hinder this freedom.

(not hat, or perhaps my RDAP.ORG hat)

Section 8 of this draft appears to conflict with
draft-ietf-weirds-rdap-query, section 4, which permits a "base URL" to
which the standard path segments are appended. There is no mechanism in
your design for an RDAP client to determine the appropriate base URL,
only the host part. There is also no way to determine whether HTTPS
should be preferred over HTTP. I suppose you could use a NAPTR record
instead of address records, but an HTTP redirect seems more RDAP-like to
me (which is why RDAP.ORG exists).

G.

-- 
Gavin Brown
Chief Technology Officer
CentralNic Ltd
Innovative, Reliable and Flexible Registry Services
for ccTLD, gTLD and private domain name registries
https://www.centralnic.com/

CentralNic Ltd is a company registered in England and Wales with company
number 4985780. Registered Offices: 35-39 Moorgate, London, EC2R 6AR.

From carlos@lacnic.net  Wed Jun  5 08:11:53 2013
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Hey,
On 6/5/13 11:49 AM, Andy Newton wrote:
> On 6/5/13 10:24 AM, "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlosm3011@gmail.com> wrote:

... snip...


>> - Why query for A/AAAA ? Why not query, for example, for TXT and put the
>> RDAP URLs in TXT records ? As another possibility someone (I think it
>> was Andy) brought up the NAPTR records.
>
> PLEASE NO! Let's not do DNS manipulation beyond what can be done in an
> HTTP URL. I also fear any DNS TXT debate.
Ha! Sorry if it wasn't you :D
>
> For the record, my NicInfo client does bootstrapping for IPv4, IPv6, and
> ASNs without any of this machinery. I simply grabbed the IANA XML files.
> Given the redirect model that the RIRs can setup where we redirect to the
> appropriate RIR if the query went to the wrong server (needed for ERX
> anyway), this is good enough.
My redirector-only implementation does the same. Works well enough, but
it still does not provide a complete solution as the URLs can only be
constructed by having researched the base URLs for each provider beforehand.

>
> -andy
~Carlos

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Date: Wed, 05 Jun 2013 12:39:59 -0400
From: Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info>
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Cc: "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications
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On 6/4/2013 4:56 PM, Andy Newton wrote:
> From: Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info <mailto:edainow@afilias.info>>
> Date: Tuesday, June 4, 2013 2:40 PM
> To: Andrew Newton <andy@arin.net <mailto:andy@arin.net>>
> Cc: "weirds@ietf.org <mailto:weirds@ietf.org>" <weirds@ietf.org 
> <mailto:weirds@ietf.org>>
> Subject: Re: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications
>
>     From the ICANN Specifications:
>         The Maintainer URL (email or website). The maintainer is a
>     person that has been designated by the Registrar for the
>     registration of the domain (for example a reseller, could also
>     depend on the registrant).
>
>     If Maintainer is an email, using a jCard embedded in the Domain
>     object would not have context to identify what it is. So it seems
>     best to use a jCard in an Entity object and use another role, say
>     "Maintainer", for this type of entity.
>
>
> Isn't "registrant" the same thing as "maintainer"? Otherwise I agree.
>
>
I think the maintainer is separate from the registrant, as in a reseller.
      registrant ----->  reseller -------> registrar

-Ernie


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    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/4/2013 4:56 PM, Andy Newton wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:62D9228640AC7F49B2DD9ED0C9CE60E5E2DEA1EF@CHAXCH01.corp.arin.net"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=ISO-8859-1">
      <span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
        <div style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt;
          text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none;
          BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT:
          0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;
          BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
          <span style="font-weight:bold">From: </span>Ernie Dainow &lt;<a
            moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:edainow@afilias.info">edainow@afilias.info</a>&gt;<br>
          <span style="font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Tuesday, June 4,
          2013 2:40 PM<br>
          <span style="font-weight:bold">To: </span>Andrew Newton &lt;<a
            moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:andy@arin.net">andy@arin.net</a>&gt;<br>
          <span style="font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>"<a
            moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:weirds@ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a>"
          &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:weirds@ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
          <span style="font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [weirds]
          ICANN Whois Specifications<br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE"
          style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0
          0 0 5;">
          <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri;
            font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
            font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height:
            normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent:
            0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
            word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
            -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,
            255, 255); display: inline !important; float: none; ">From
            the ICANN Specifications:<br>
            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Maintainer URL (email or website). The maintainer is
            a person that has been designated by the Registrar for the
            registration of the domain (for example a reseller, could
            also depend on the registrant).<br>
            <br>
            If Maintainer is an email, using a jCard embedded in the
            Domain object would not have context to identify what it is.
            So it seems best to use a jCard in an Entity object and use
            another role, say "Maintainer", for this type of entity.</span><br
            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size:
            medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
            font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height:
            normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent:
            0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
            word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
            -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
        </blockquote>
      </span>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Isn't "registrant" the same thing as "maintainer"? Otherwise
        I agree.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
        <blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE"
          style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0
          0 0 5;">
          <br>
        </blockquote>
      </span></blockquote>
    I think the maintainer is separate from the registrant, as in a
    reseller.<br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; registrant -----&gt;&nbsp; reseller -------&gt; registrar<br>
    <br>
    -Ernie<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------000708010509090006060703--

From andy@arin.net  Wed Jun  5 10:58:13 2013
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlos@lacnic.net>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] bootstrap draft
Thread-Index: AQHOYW65gxF3aHVj2kC+4xG1HI1s0pkncOgA///EEgCAAEk/AP//61yA
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On 6/5/13 11:11 AM, "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlos@lacnic.net> wrote:

>My redirector-only implementation does the same. Works well enough, but
>it still does not provide a complete solution as the URLs can only be
>constructed by having researched the base URLs for each provider
>beforehand.

Since this information does not change too much, a "works well enough"
implementation is all we need.

What's wrong with the IANA keeping a registry of domain registry operators
to RDAP base URLs? Since the IANA keeps its registries in XML, a client
can just go fetch that every so often (every 6 months or so) and update
its map. And that strategy is already available for IP addresses and ASNs.

-andy


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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications
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From: Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info<mailto:edainow@afilias.info>>
Date: Wednesday, June 5, 2013 12:39 PM
To: Andrew Newton <andy@arin.net<mailto:andy@arin.net>>
Cc: "weirds@ietf.org<mailto:weirds@ietf.org>" <weirds@ietf.org<mailto:weird=
s@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications

I think the maintainer is separate from the registrant, as in a reseller.
     registrant ----->  reseller -------> registrar

There are many more relationships that a registrant has with a registry tha=
n just these two. I don't think it is wise to define a new term for each ty=
pe of relationship a registrant has with the registry.

-andy

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Ernie Dainow &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:edainow@afilias.info">edainow@afilias.info</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Wednesday, June 5, 2013 12:39=
 PM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Andrew Newton &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:andy@arin.net">andy@arin.net</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:weirds@=
ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org">=
weirds@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [weirds] ICANN Whois S=
pecifications<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium=
; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spa=
cing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; te=
xt-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-=
spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0p=
x; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important; float:=
 none; ">I
 think the maintainer is separate from the registrant, as in a reseller.</s=
pan><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: medi=
um; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-s=
pacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; wor=
d-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px; ">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium=
; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spa=
cing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; te=
xt-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-=
spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0p=
x; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important; float:=
 none; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 registrant -----&gt;&nbsp; reseller -------&gt; registrar</span></blockquo=
te>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>There are many more relationships that a registrant has with a registr=
y than just these two. I don't think it is wise to define a new term for ea=
ch type of relationship a registrant has with the registry.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-andy</div>
</body>
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From aservin@lacnic.net  Wed Jun  5 11:02:17 2013
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Cc: "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlos@lacnic.net>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft
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Andy,

	That could work.

	It could be in addition to redirects or instead of.

Regards,
as

On 6/5/13 2:58 PM, Andy Newton wrote:
> On 6/5/13 11:11 AM, "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlos@lacnic.net> wrote:
> 
>> My redirector-only implementation does the same. Works well enough, but
>> it still does not provide a complete solution as the URLs can only be
>> constructed by having researched the base URLs for each provider
>> beforehand.
> 
> Since this information does not change too much, a "works well enough"
> implementation is all we need.
> 
> What's wrong with the IANA keeping a registry of domain registry operators
> to RDAP base URLs? Since the IANA keeps its registries in XML, a client
> can just go fetch that every so often (every 6 months or so) and update
> its map. And that strategy is already available for IP addresses and ASNs.
> 
> -andy
> 
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
> 

From shollenbeck@verisign.com  Wed Jun  5 11:09:34 2013
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From: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
To: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>, "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlos@lacnic.net>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] bootstrap draft
Thread-Index: AQHOYW65gxF3aHVj2kC+4xG1HI1s0pkncOgA///EEgCAAEk/AP//61yAgAACN3A=
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 18:09:06 +0000
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Andy Newton
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 1:58 PM
> To: Carlos M. Martinez
> Cc: weirds@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft
>=20
> On 6/5/13 11:11 AM, "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlos@lacnic.net> wrote:
>=20
> >My redirector-only implementation does the same. Works well enough,
> but
> >it still does not provide a complete solution as the URLs can only be
> >constructed by having researched the base URLs for each provider
> >beforehand.
>=20
> Since this information does not change too much, a "works well enough"
> implementation is all we need.
>=20
> What's wrong with the IANA keeping a registry of domain registry
> operators
> to RDAP base URLs? Since the IANA keeps its registries in XML, a client
> can just go fetch that every so often (every 6 months or so) and update
> its map. And that strategy is already available for IP addresses and
> ASNs.

Simple and consistent with existing practice? That takes all the fun out of=
 over-engineering a solution!

Seriously, though, if the IANA registry map is already being used to solve =
a similar problem - and has been demonstrated to work - there's a lot to be=
 said for reusing existing technology.

Scott

From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Wed Jun  5 11:17:11 2013
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Le 2013-06-05 =E0 13:58, Andy Newton <andy@arin.net> a =E9crit :

> On 6/5/13 11:11 AM, "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlos@lacnic.net> wrote:
>=20
>> My redirector-only implementation does the same. Works well enough, =
but
>> it still does not provide a complete solution as the URLs can only be
>> constructed by having researched the base URLs for each provider
>> beforehand.
>=20
> Since this information does not change too much, a "works well enough"
> implementation is all we need.
>=20
> What's wrong with the IANA keeping a registry of domain registry =
operators
> to RDAP base URLs? Since the IANA keeps its registries in XML, a =
client
> can just go fetch that every so often (every 6 months or so) and =
update
> its map. And that strategy is already available for IP addresses and =
ASNs.

ok. I think there are pros and cons for each approach. I'm half way done =
writing a separate draft on the "exclusive" use of IANA registries to =
see where it goes and will publish it tonight or tomorrow. Then, we can =
discuss and compare.  I think that topic warrants some discussion time =
during Berlin...

While bootstrapping was not clearly in scope at the beginning, I think =
it is pretty important to get it done. We don't want various =
implementations doing different things as we have seen just here and =
behave differently and having different answers.=20

Marc.

>=20
> -andy


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On 6/3/2013 8:45 PM, Andy Newton wrote:
> ...
>
> Some of the others do not have an explanation. What is an ENS_AuthID? 
> And what does "Currently Associated" mean? I don't think we should 
> blindly put in items we don't understand.
>
>
 From ICANN Specifications:
     ENS_AuthId identifies the authorization of the registration,
     (this enables tracking of registrations performed using the same 
ENS_AuthId).

"Currently Associated" indicates whether the contact or nameserver is 
associated with a registered domain. A concise way to support this is by 
adding some status values, "associated"/"not associated" or more 
generically, "in use"/"not in use".

These have been ICANN requirements in several agreements since 2009.

-Ernie



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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/3/2013 8:45 PM, Andy Newton wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:62D9228640AC7F49B2DD9ED0C9CE60E5E2DD898D@CHAXCH01.corp.arin.net"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=ISO-8859-1">
      ...
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Some of the others do not have an explanation. What is an
        ENS_AuthID? And what does "Currently Associated" mean? I don't
        think we should blindly put in items we don't understand.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    From ICANN Specifications:&nbsp; <br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ENS_AuthId identifies the authorization of the registration, <br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (this enables tracking of registrations performed using the same
    ENS_AuthId).<br>
    <br>
    "Currently Associated" indicates whether the contact or nameserver
    is associated with a registered domain. A concise way to support
    this is by adding some status values, "associated"/"not associated"
    or more generically, "in use"/"not in use".<br>
    <br>
    These have been ICANN requirements in several agreements since 2009.<br>
    <br>
    -Ernie<br>
    <br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------010004000203020705080509--

From carlos@lacnic.net  Wed Jun  5 11:35:24 2013
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Adding a column to the ipv4, ipv6 and asn registries listing 'RDAP base
URL' for each allocation registrationi would work ?

On 6/5/13 3:09 PM, Hollenbeck, Scott wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Andy Newton
>> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 1:58 PM
>> To: Carlos M. Martinez
>> Cc: weirds@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft
>>
>> On 6/5/13 11:11 AM, "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlos@lacnic.net> wrote:
>>
>>> My redirector-only implementation does the same. Works well enough,
>> but
>>> it still does not provide a complete solution as the URLs can only be
>>> constructed by having researched the base URLs for each provider
>>> beforehand.
>> Since this information does not change too much, a "works well enough"
>> implementation is all we need.
>>
>> What's wrong with the IANA keeping a registry of domain registry
>> operators
>> to RDAP base URLs? Since the IANA keeps its registries in XML, a client
>> can just go fetch that every so often (every 6 months or so) and update
>> its map. And that strategy is already available for IP addresses and
>> ASNs.
> Simple and consistent with existing practice? That takes all the fun out of over-engineering a solution!
>
> Seriously, though, if the IANA registry map is already being used to solve a similar problem - and has been demonstrated to work - there's a lot to be said for reusing existing technology.
>
> Scott


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Sorry I hit enter to quickly. The issue of bootstrapping for names
remains though.

On 6/5/13 3:09 PM, Hollenbeck, Scott wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Andy Newton
>> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 1:58 PM
>> To: Carlos M. Martinez
>> Cc: weirds@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft
>>
>> On 6/5/13 11:11 AM, "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlos@lacnic.net> wrote:
>>
>>> My redirector-only implementation does the same. Works well enough,
>> but
>>> it still does not provide a complete solution as the URLs can only be
>>> constructed by having researched the base URLs for each provider
>>> beforehand.
>> Since this information does not change too much, a "works well enough"
>> implementation is all we need.
>>
>> What's wrong with the IANA keeping a registry of domain registry
>> operators
>> to RDAP base URLs? Since the IANA keeps its registries in XML, a client
>> can just go fetch that every so often (every 6 months or so) and update
>> its map. And that strategy is already available for IP addresses and
>> ASNs.
> Simple and consistent with existing practice? That takes all the fun out of over-engineering a solution!
>
> Seriously, though, if the IANA registry map is already being used to solve a similar problem - and has been demonstrated to work - there's a lot to be said for reusing existing technology.
>
> Scott


From carlos@lacnic.net  Wed Jun  5 11:37:36 2013
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I'll add my experience doing that to the redirects draft (if the WG
agrees), Andy you can chip in if you want. Having this experience
documented may be a good thing.

regards

~Carlos

On 6/5/13 2:58 PM, Andy Newton wrote:
> On 6/5/13 11:11 AM, "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlos@lacnic.net> wrote:
>
>> My redirector-only implementation does the same. Works well enough, but
>> it still does not provide a complete solution as the URLs can only be
>> constructed by having researched the base URLs for each provider
>> beforehand.
> Since this information does not change too much, a "works well enough"
> implementation is all we need.
>
> What's wrong with the IANA keeping a registry of domain registry operators
> to RDAP base URLs? Since the IANA keeps its registries in XML, a client
> can just go fetch that every so often (every 6 months or so) and update
> its map. And that strategy is already available for IP addresses and ASNs.
>
> -andy


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--14dae94edbeb6ca1b204de6c8a28
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

An IANA map seems a lot simpler than a full reverse DNS approach.

Its not too hard to write code in a client to update and store its IANA map
regularly.

An RDAP redirector should certainly do automated frequent updates, say
every night. It then provides a backup for clients who don't.

In addition, registry operators who change their RDAP urls in IANA should
keep their old service operating for a reasonable length of time so clients
don't fail.

-Ernie



On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 2:37 PM, Carlos M. Martinez <carlos@lacnic.net>wrote:

> I'll add my experience doing that to the redirects draft (if the WG
> agrees), Andy you can chip in if you want. Having this experience
> documented may be a good thing.
>
> regards
>
> ~Carlos
>
> On 6/5/13 2:58 PM, Andy Newton wrote:
> > On 6/5/13 11:11 AM, "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlos@lacnic.net> wrote:
> >
> >> My redirector-only implementation does the same. Works well enough, but
> >> it still does not provide a complete solution as the URLs can only be
> >> constructed by having researched the base URLs for each provider
> >> beforehand.
> > Since this information does not change too much, a "works well enough"
> > implementation is all we need.
> >
> > What's wrong with the IANA keeping a registry of domain registry
> operators
> > to RDAP base URLs? Since the IANA keeps its registries in XML, a client
> > can just go fetch that every so often (every 6 months or so) and update
> > its map. And that strategy is already available for IP addresses and
> ASNs.
> >
> > -andy
>
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
>

--14dae94edbeb6ca1b204de6c8a28
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">An IANA map seems a lot simpler than a full reverse DNS ap=
proach.<div><br></div><div>Its not too hard to write code in a client to up=
date and store its IANA map regularly.</div><div><br></div><div>An RDAP red=
irector should certainly do automated frequent updates, say every night. It=
 then provides a backup for clients who don&#39;t.</div>
<div><br></div><div>In addition, registry operators who change their RDAP u=
rls in IANA should keep their old service operating for a reasonable length=
 of time so clients don&#39;t fail.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ernie</div>
<div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 2:37 PM, Carlos M. Martinez <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:carlos@lacnic.net" target=3D"_blank">carlos@lacnic.=
net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I&#39;ll add my experience doing that to the=
 redirects draft (if the WG<br>
agrees), Andy you can chip in if you want. Having this experience<br>
documented may be a good thing.<br>
<br>
regards<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
~Carlos<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br>
On 6/5/13 2:58 PM, Andy Newton wrote:<br>
</div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt; On 6/5/13 11:11 AM, &quo=
t;Carlos M. Martinez&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:carlos@lacnic.net">carlos@=
lacnic.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; My redirector-only implementation does the same. Works well enough=
, but<br>
&gt;&gt; it still does not provide a complete solution as the URLs can only=
 be<br>
&gt;&gt; constructed by having researched the base URLs for each provider<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; beforehand.<br>
&gt; Since this information does not change too much, a &quot;works well en=
ough&quot;<br>
&gt; implementation is all we need.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What&#39;s wrong with the IANA keeping a registry of domain registry o=
perators<br>
&gt; to RDAP base URLs? Since the IANA keeps its registries in XML, a clien=
t<br>
&gt; can just go fetch that every so often (every 6 months or so) and updat=
e<br>
&gt; its map. And that strategy is already available for IP addresses and A=
SNs.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -andy<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
weirds mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--14dae94edbeb6ca1b204de6c8a28--

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
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On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 7:16 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>wrote:

> On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 4:03 AM, Hollenbeck, Scott <
> shollenbeck@verisign.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> Thanks for taking the time to write this, Marc. One suggestion at first
>> glance: RFC 1035 doesn't use the term "NXDOMAIN". Would you consider "name
>> error" or "response code 3" instead?
>>
>>
>>
> ...or at least declare in a definitions section that NXDOMAIN is a
> symbolic name for response code 3.  I've done that in other drafts.
>
>
>
>
...or reference RFC2308, which defines it.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 7:16 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">su=
peruser@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"im">On Wed, J=
un 5, 2013 at 4:03 AM, Hollenbeck, Scott <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:shollenbeck@verisign.com" target=3D"_blank">shollenbeck@verisign.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"i=
m">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><br>
</div>Thanks for taking the time to write this, Marc. One suggestion at fir=
st glance: RFC 1035 doesn&#39;t use the term &quot;NXDOMAIN&quot;. Would yo=
u consider &quot;name error&quot; or &quot;response code 3&quot; instead?<b=
r>


<span><font color=3D"#888888"><br><br></font></span></blockquote><div><br><=
/div></div><div>...or at least declare in a definitions section that NXDOMA=
IN is a symbolic name for response code 3.=A0 I&#39;ve done that in other d=
rafts.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>

<br></font></span></div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div=
><br><br></div></font></span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>...or reference RFC2308, which defines it.<br><br></div><div>-MSK <br>
</div></div><br></div></div>

--001a11c33bb00e428c04de6cdd2a--

From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Wed Jun  5 13:54:24 2013
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From: Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>
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Hello,
 this is a draft on bootstrapping, but instead of using DNS as the other =
draft I sent, this one uses IANA XML registries, as discussed. That way =
we have two proposal on the table we can compare.  At one time, one of =
these two drafts will be dropped... ;-)

Please comment.

Regards, Marc.

D=E9but du message r=E9exp=E9di=E9 :

> De : internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Objet : I-D Action: =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
> Date : 5 juin 2013 16:49:40 HAE
> =C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org
> R=E9pondre =E0 : internet-drafts@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
>=20
> 	Title           : Finding the Authoritative Registration Data =
(RDAP) Service
> 	Author(s)       : Marc Blanchet
> 	Filename        : =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 6
> 	Date            : 2013-06-05
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document specifies a method to find which Registration Data
>   Access Protocol (RDAP) server is authoritative to answer queries for
>   a requested scope, such as domain names, IP addresses or Autonomous
>   System numbers, using data available in IANA registries.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregis=
tries
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-=
00
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Hello,<div>&nbsp;this is a draft on bootstrapping, but instead of =
using DNS as the other draft I sent, this one uses IANA XML registries, =
as discussed. That way we have two proposal on the table we can compare. =
&nbsp;At one time, one of these two drafts will be dropped... =
;-)</div><div><br></div><div>Please =
comment.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards, Marc.<br><div><br><div>D=E9but =
du message r=E9exp=E9di=E9 :</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>De : </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>Objet : </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><b>I-D Action: =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt</b><br></span></div>=
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Date : </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">5 juin 2013 =
16:49:40 HAE<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>=C0 : </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br></span>=
</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>R=E9pondre =E0 : =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><br><div><br>A New Internet-Draft is available from the =
on-line Internet-Drafts directories.<br><br><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Finding =
the Authoritative Registration Data (RDAP) Service<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Author(s) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Marc Blanchet<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 6<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2013-06-05<br><br>Abstract:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;This document specifies a =
method to find which Registration Data<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;Access Protocol =
(RDAP) server is authoritative to answer queries for<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;a =
requested scope, such as domain names, IP addresses or Autonomous<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;System numbers, using data available in IANA =
registries.<br><br><br>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft =
is:<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-i=
anaregistries">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-blanchet-weirds-boot=
strap-ianaregistries</a><br><br>There's also a htmlized version =
available =
at:<br>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregi=
stries-00<br><br><br>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP =
at:<br>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/<br><br>________________________=
_______________________<br>I-D-Announce mailing =
list<br>I-D-Announce@ietf.org<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d=
-announce<br>Internet-Draft directories: =
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html<br>or =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt<br></div></blockquote></div><br>=
</div></body></html>=

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Hi Pete,

Please see our feedbacks inline. =20

>> We think the wording in Section 3 needs to be rewritten so as to not =
be contradictory:
>>=20
>> Second, the semantics of the request/response allow for future and/or =
non-standard response formats. At present, the IETF Web Extensibility =
Internet Registration Data Service (WEIRDS) working group is defining =
only a JSON [RFC4627] response format, and this document only describes =
how RDAP is transported using HTTP with this format.
>>  =20
>=20
> OK, but I think that reveals another potential problem: I was going to =
suggest that instead of, "At present, the IETF Web Extensibility =
Internet Registration Data Service (WEIRDS) working group is defining =
only a JSON [RFC4627] response format", because referring to the WG in =
the document isn't the best, that perhaps you'd rather say, "At present, =
only a JSON [RFC4627] response format is being defined", but that led me =
to want to add "in [draft-ietf-weirds-json-response]". And there's your =
problem. Section 4.1 is requiring (as in, a "MUST") the use of the JSON =
format, which sounds to me like a normative dependency on =
draft-ietf-weirds-json-response.
>=20
> You need to decide whether you want to write a more generic HTTP =
draft, in which case mandating that the application/rdap+json MUST be =
used is inappropriate, or if this draft is inextricably linked to the =
use of JSON, in which case you'll want to make a normative reference to =
-response, and I'll wonder why this draft is being advanced at a =
different time than the others.
We agree that this document should be a more generic HTTP draft. So we'd =
like to remove the MUSTs from section 4.1.

If WG agree with that direction, we'd like to check and modify the =
wording of JSON in the whole draft soon.

>>> Section 5.2:
>>>=20
>>>   If a server wishes to inform a client that the answer to a given
>>>   query can be found elsewhere, it MUST return a 301 response code =
to
>>>   indicate a permanent move, or a 307 response code to indicate a =
non-
>>>   permanent redirection, and include an HTTP(s) URL in the Location:
>>>   header field.
>>>=20
>>> Is that MUST there for interoperability reasons? That is, is it =
plausible that a server might choose something other than 301 or 307 and =
this document is specifically limiting the server to only choose 301 or =
307? The same question for including the URL in the Location header =
field. If it *is* a specific limitation, I suggest a minor rewording to =
make it clearer:
>>>=20
>>>   If a server wishes to inform a client that the answer to a given
>>>   query can be found elsewhere, it MUST return either a 301 response
>>>   code to indicate a permanent move, or a 307 response code to =
indicate
>>>   a non- permanent redirection, and it MUST include an HTTP(s) URL =
in
>>>   the Location: header field.
>>>=20
>>> If it is not a limitation, but rather just a statement of what the =
server does, I suggest:
>>>=20
>>>   If a server wishes to inform a client that the answer to a given
>>>   query can be found elsewhere, it returns a 301 response code to
>>>   indicate a permanent move, or a 307 response code to indicate a =
non-
>>>   permanent redirection, and includes an HTTP(s) URL in the =
Location:
>>>   header field.
>>>    =20
>> As for the response codes, technically 301 and 307 are not the only =
choices for redirections. 302 and 303 can also work based on RFC 2616 =
but maybe are not best choices. So we think MUSTs are necessary for the =
response codes.
>>  =20
>=20
> Does "not the best choices" mean that clients receiving those =
responses won't work as well (i.e., an interoperability issue), or does =
it mean simply that they are not the most descriptive and therefore =
aesthetically less pleasing? It seems to me that saying "not the best =
choices" does not imply "MUSTs are necessary". If the former, your =
suggestion is fine:
>=20
>> If a server wishes to inform a client that the answer to a given =
query can be found elsewhere, it MUST return either a 301 response code =
to indicate a permanent move, or a 307 response code to indicate a =
non-permanent redirection, and it includes an HTTP(s) URL in the =
Location: header field.
>>  =20
>=20
> If the latter, perhaps my second suggestion is better.
After re-discussion among us, we don't think using a 302 or 303 would be =
an interoperability problem, as long as clients understand all four =
redirect codes adequately, so maybe we should drop the MUSTs and expand =
to mention all the redirects. We recall a discussion early on about not =
profiling HTTP that might apply here.

So the modified text is based on your second suggestion as following:

If a server wishes to inform a client that the answer to a given query =
can be found elsewhere, it returns either a 301 response code to =
indicate a permanent move, or a 302, 303 or 307 response code to =
indicate a non-permanent redirection, and it includes an HTTP(s) URL in =
the Location: header field.


>>> The syntax itself allows a name of "X______". It also imposes no =
length limit. Is that OK?
>>>    =20
>> There is no length limitation in the JSON standard. So we think this =
is ok.
>>  =20
>=20
> That's fine. And you are also OK with a single ALPHA followed by only =
underscores? That's fine with me if that's your intention.
X__ does not violate the reasoning given in the second paragraph of that =
section, so we think we don't care. A future IETF RFC could very well =
define FOO____ and that would be fine.

>>> Section 8.2: Shouldn't this registration go in =
draft-ietf-weirds-json-response? Also, the reference to 6839 is =
Informative, not Normative, as far as I can tell.
>>>    =20
>> We think it's in here because json-query needs it too. The working =
group insisted on it being in this doc.
>=20
> This goes back to the issue of whether this document should be =
requiring JSON or whether it should be left to other documents.
I think even if JSON is not mandatory in HTTP draft, it still makes =
sense to keep this section in this draft. Because this section is needed =
by not only one document.


Cheers,
Ning




From nkong@cnnic.cn  Wed Jun  5 19:39:05 2013
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To: Pieter Vandepitte <pieter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be>
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Hi Pieter,

Thanks for your comments. Please see my feedbacks inline.

> Pete has a point here. I think currently the drafts are very much=20
> depending on each other (which is not necessarily a problem)
>=20
> I think if it almost definitely sure other content types will ever be=20=

> introduced in the future, it would be better to split up documents =
into=20
> a
> - data model document: abstract data model (not json, really abstract)
> - data binding document: binding of the model to some content type:=20
> e.g. json or xml
> - protocol document: abstract protocol (currently searches and=20
> lookups), messages and allowed responses
> - protocol binding: rest binding, soap binding, thrift, protobuf, =
avro,=20
> =E2=80=A6 binding
> On the other hand, the charter states it will define a 'simple'=20
> protocol and so my question is if we will ever need to have such a=20
> heavy weight rfc.
> imho i would remove the "multiple response formats supported". It=20
> probably won't happen.
I don't think RDAP protocol will definitely become complicated if =
multiple response formats could be allowed. IMO, it's deficient that =
RDAP protocol can only support one special response format.=20

I partly agree with your first idea. We'll try to make it as a more =
generic HTTP draft in the next version. I don't want this document =
become a HTTP-JSON draft ;-)=20

Any more comments from you are appreciated.

> I'm having another issue with the same draft. I'm currently working on=20=

> an implementation and for me it's unclear which object MUST be =
returned=20
> by which response code.
> e.g. can a 404 for a /domain/xxx query return a domain object? I'm=20
> looking for a way to make a differentiation to the client whether a=20
> registration is not found but available and whether a registration is=20=

> not found and not available because it is not supported (like=20
> characters not allowed)... one solution is to return a domain object=20=

> with different statuses, another is to return an error object with=20
> different titles.
>=20
> Any recommendations?
I prefer the second one. That is to say, a 404 response code with =
different customized "error" information.

Cheers,
Ning=

From zhoulinlin@cnnic.cn  Wed Jun  5 23:50:44 2013
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To: "'Marc Blanchet'" <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>, <weirds@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] Fwd: I-D Action:	draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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Dear Marc,

=20

It is said that domain, IP or AS =93is found by doing the longest =
match=94 with
the corresponding IANA registry information in this draft. I feel the =
text
here is not very accurate.

For domain, you can match the last label of a domain with the domain =
column
of the IANA xml file.

As for IP or AS, check an single IP or AS number, or a CIDR IP address
whether it belongs to a range of the IP or AS, then find the rdap server
address.

=20

Regards,

Linlin

=20

From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Marc Blanchet
Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 4:54 AM
To: weirds@ietf.org
Subject: [weirds] Fwd: I-D Action:
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt

=20

Hello,

 this is a draft on bootstrapping, but instead of using DNS as the other
draft I sent, this one uses IANA XML registries, as discussed. That way =
we
have two proposal on the table we can compare.  At one time, one of =
these
two drafts will be dropped... ;-)

=20

Please comment.

=20

Regards, Marc.

=20

D=E9but du message r=E9exp=E9di=E9 :





De : internet-drafts@ietf.org

Objet : I-D Action: =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt

Date : 5 juin 2013 16:49:40 HAE

=C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org

R=E9pondre =E0 : internet-drafts@ietf.org

=20


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


     Title           : Finding the Authoritative Registration Data =
(RDAP)
Service
     Author(s)       : Marc Blanchet
     Filename        : =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
     Pages           : 6
     Date            : 2013-06-05

Abstract:
  This document specifies a method to find which Registration Data
  Access Protocol (RDAP) server is authoritative to answer queries for
  a requested scope, such as domain names, IP addresses or Autonomous
  System numbers, using data available in IANA registries.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregi=
str
ies

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries=
-00


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
I-D-Announce@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt

=20


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<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DZH-CN link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Dear =
Marc,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>It is said =
that domain, IP or AS &#8220;is found by doing the longest match&#8221; =
with the corresponding IANA registry information in this draft. I feel =
the text here is not very accurate.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>For =
domain, you can match the last label of a domain with the domain column =
of the IANA xml file.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>As for IP =
or AS, check an single IP or AS number, or a CIDR IP address whether it =
belongs to a range of the IP or AS, then find the rdap server =
address.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Regards,<o:=
p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Linlin<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue =
1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt'><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Marc Blanchet<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, June 06, 2013 4:54 =
AM<br><b>To:</b> weirds@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> [weirds] Fwd: I-D =
Action: =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt<o:p></o:p></span></=
p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Hello,<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;this is a draft on bootstrapping, but instead of =
using DNS as the other draft I sent, this one uses IANA XML registries, =
as discussed. That way we have two proposal on the table we can compare. =
&nbsp;At one time, one of these two drafts will be dropped... =
;-)<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>Please =
comment.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>Regards, =
Marc.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>D=E9but du message r=E9exp=E9di=E9 =
:<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><br><br><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>De : =
</span></b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></sp=
an><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>Objet : =
I-D Action: =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt</span></b><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>Date : =
</span></b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>5 juin =
2013 16:49:40 HAE</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>=C0 : =
</span></b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><a =
href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a></span><sp=
an lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>R=E9pondr=
e =E0 : </span></b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></sp=
an><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><br>A New Internet-Draft is =
available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.<br><br><br><span =
class=3Dapple-tab-span>=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span>Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Finding =
the Authoritative Registration Data (RDAP) Service<br><span =
class=3Dapple-tab-span>=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span>Author(s) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Marc Blanchet<br><span =
class=3Dapple-tab-span>=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt<br><span =
class=3Dapple-tab-span>=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 6<br><span =
class=3Dapple-tab-span>=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2013-06-05<br><br>Abstract:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;This document specifies a =
method to find which Registration Data<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Access Protocol =
(RDAP) server is authoritative to answer queries for<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;a =
requested scope, such as domain names, IP addresses or =
Autonomous<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;System numbers, using data available in IANA =
registries.<br><br><br>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft =
is:<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-=
ianaregistries">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-blanchet-weirds-bo=
otstrap-ianaregistries</a><br><br>There's also a htmlized version =
available at:<br><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianare=
gistries-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-i=
anaregistries-00</a><br><br><br>Internet-Drafts are also available by =
anonymous FTP at:<br><a =
href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-=
drafts/</a><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>I-D=
-Announce mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org">I-D-Announce@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce">https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</a><br>Internet-Draft directories: =
<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html<=
/a><br>or <a =
href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/iet=
f/1shadow-sites.txt</a><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></div></div></body></html>
------=_NextPart_000_00DC_01CE62C5.2C01ADF0--


From johnl@iecc.com  Thu Jun  6 03:05:48 2013
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Date: 6 Jun 2013 10:05:17 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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> this is a draft on bootstrapping, but instead of using DNS as the other draft I sent, this one
>uses IANA XML registries, as discussed. That way we have two proposal on the table we can
>compare.  At one time, one of these two drafts will be dropped... ;-)
>
>Please comment.

So now I'd need an XML parser to do the bootstrap, a JSON parser to
handle query results, and a new cache separate from my DNS cache and
(if I'm using a browser) the browser cache to handle the bootstrap
data?  And that means that a URL at IANA is now in the critical path
for all lookups?

Speaking as a lazy linux user writing scripts with wget, cacheing the
file is a pain, so I'll just fetch it each time I do a lookup.  I'm
paying 25 cents/domain to ICANN so I'm their customer and they better
put up with it.  Even though I'm looking up ccTLD and RIR data.

R's,
John


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For IP numbers and ASNs, what about just querying your closest RIR,
and it redirects to another RIR or LIR if appropriate.

There's only five RIRs, they all are friends with each other, and they
all need to have cross links anyway for legacy space that's been moved
from one RIR to another anyway.


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>> imho i would remove the "multiple response formats supported". It 
>> probably won't happen.
>I don't think RDAP protocol will definitely become complicated if multiple response formats
>could be allowed. IMO, it's deficient that RDAP protocol can only support one special response
>format. 

Do you really think that other formats will be standardized and documented?

Remember that a standard doesn't prevent private extensions.  It
defines the features that servers and clients have to implement to
interoperate.  As I understand it, RDAP clients and servers exchange
JSON, and we decided some time ago not to support XML and other
formats as part of the spec.


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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
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Thread-Topic: [weirds] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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On 6/6/13 6:05 AM, "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>>
>So now I'd need an XML parser to do the bootstrap, a JSON parser to
>handle query results,...

It might be worth asking the IANA if they can also produce their
registries in JSON format. Least they can say is "no".

>
>Speaking as a lazy linux user writing scripts...

I hear ya. Hopefully they'll use 'nicinfo -Q --json example.com | jsawk
ldhName' or 'nicinfo -Q --value ldhName', which will do all the
bootstrapping and caching for them. (adding a feature to only produce
entities by role type seems like a good idea for this program now that I
think about it)

Or they'll just wget to their RDAP server of choice, which will go through
the trouble of updating its bootstrapping map. But no matter what
mechanism for bootstrapping we pick, I doubt they'll go through the
trouble of using it at all. They'll just pick the nearest RDAP server and
hope for a redirect.

-andy


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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [weirds] draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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On 6/6/13 6:15 AM, "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>For IP numbers and ASNs, what about just querying your closest RIR,
>and it redirects to another RIR or LIR if appropriate.
>
>There's only five RIRs, they all are friends with each other, and they
>all need to have cross links anyway for legacy space that's been moved
>from one RIR to another anyway.

This always a possibility and something a client should be prepared to do
even if they start with the most appropriate RIR using the IANA
bootstrapping. But there is nothing wrong with trying to find the most
appropriate server first even if it means following a redirect.

-andy


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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Andy Newton" <andy@arin.net>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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> Or they'll just wget to their RDAP server of choice, which will go through
> the trouble of updating its bootstrapping map. But no matter what
> mechanism for bootstrapping we pick, I doubt they'll go through the
> trouble of using it at all. They'll just pick the nearest RDAP server and
> hope for a redirect.

For IPs and ASNs, I expect you're right.

For domains, the various registries are not friends and often have no idea 
who each other are, so we really do need some sort of external bootstrap. 
On the other hand, I think that it'd be adequate to have a bootstrap point 
per TLD, so these should work to find out about example.com and 
example.on.ca:

 	http://com.domain.rdap.arpa/domain/example.com
 	http://ca.domain.rdap.arpa/domain/example.on.ca

The name com.domain.rdap.arpa resolves to a CNAME, A, or AAAA that points 
at the server.  The server might redirect to something like 
rdap.verisign-grs.com, or it might just be rdap.verisign-grs.com.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
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From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Thu Jun  6 05:55:48 2013
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Subject: Re: [weirds] Fwd: I-D Action:	draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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Le 2013-06-06 =E0 02:50, "Linlin Zhou" <zhoulinlin@cnnic.cn> a =E9crit :

> Dear Marc,
> =20
> It is said that domain, IP or AS =93is found by doing the longest =
match=94 with the corresponding IANA registry information in this draft. =
I feel the text here is not very accurate.

I agree that it is underspecified....

> For domain, you can match the last label of a domain with the domain =
column of the IANA xml file.

I wanted to be generic enough, so the algorithm can apply to multiple =
levels, if the XML file has such. For example, the file may have two =
entries:

com
example.com

and the query is for a.example.com, it should do the longest match and =
take the second entry.

That is what I was trying to convey with the longest match. However, it =
is clearly underspecified. I should have had something around "longest =
match, per label'. Some text to work out.

> As for IP or AS, check an single IP or AS number, or a CIDR IP address =
whether it belongs to a range of the IP or AS, then find the rdap server =
address.

similarly, one may have:

2001::/16
2001:1000::/32

and the query is for 2001:1000:1:1::1. it should do the longest match =
and take the second entry.

This is what I intended for longest match. =20

I'll add more text in the next rev.

Thanks for the comments and review.

Regards, Marc.

> =20
> Regards,
> Linlin
> =20
> From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of Marc Blanchet
> Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 4:54 AM
> To: weirds@ietf.org
> Subject: [weirds] Fwd: I-D Action: =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
> =20
> Hello,
>  this is a draft on bootstrapping, but instead of using DNS as the =
other draft I sent, this one uses IANA XML registries, as discussed. =
That way we have two proposal on the table we can compare.  At one time, =
one of these two drafts will be dropped... ;-)
> =20
> Please comment.
> =20
> Regards, Marc.
> =20
> D=E9but du message r=E9exp=E9di=E9 :
>=20
>=20
> De : internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Objet : I-D Action: =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
> Date : 5 juin 2013 16:49:40 HAE
> =C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org
> R=E9pondre =E0 : internet-drafts@ietf.org
> =20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
>=20
>      Title           : Finding the Authoritative Registration Data =
(RDAP) Service
>      Author(s)       : Marc Blanchet
>      Filename        : =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
>      Pages           : 6
>      Date            : 2013-06-05
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document specifies a method to find which Registration Data
>   Access Protocol (RDAP) server is authoritative to answer queries for
>   a requested scope, such as domain names, IP addresses or Autonomous
>   System numbers, using data available in IANA registries.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregis=
tries
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-=
00
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> =20


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"><base href=3D"x-msg://8515/"></head><body =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>Le 2013-06-06 =E0 =
02:50, "Linlin Zhou" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:zhoulinlin@cnnic.cn">zhoulinlin@cnnic.cn</a>&gt; a =E9crit =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
"><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Dear =
Marc,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; ">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; ">It is said that domain, IP or AS =93is found by doing the =
longest match=94 with the corresponding IANA registry information in =
this draft. I feel the text here is not very =
accurate.</span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I =
agree that it is underspecified....</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
"><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">For domain, you can match the last =
label of a domain with the domain column of the IANA xml =
file.</span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I wanted =
to be generic enough, so the algorithm can apply to multiple levels, if =
the XML file has such. For example, the file may have two =
entries:</div><div><br></div><div>com</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://example.com">example.com</a></div><div><br></div><div>and =
the query is for <a href=3D"http://a.example.com">a.example.com</a>, it =
should do the longest match and take the second =
entry.</div><div><br></div><div>That is what I was trying to convey with =
the longest match. However, it is clearly underspecified. I should have =
had something around "longest match, per label'. Some text to work =
out.</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"ZH-CN" =
link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">As for IP or AS, check an single IP =
or AS number, or a CIDR IP address whether it belongs to a range of the =
IP or AS, then find the rdap server =
address.</span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>similarl=
y, one may =
have:</div><div><br></div><div>2001::/16</div><div>2001:1000::/32</div><di=
v><br></div><div>and the query is for 2001:1000:1:1::1. it should do the =
longest match and take the second entry.</div><div><br></div><div>This =
is what I intended for longest match. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>I'll add more text in the next =
rev.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks for the comments and =
review.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards, Marc.</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
"><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;</span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Linlin<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;</span></div><div =
style=3D"border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 1.5pt; =
border-left-color: blue; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt; "><div><div =
style=3D"border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1pt; =
border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline; ">weirds-bounces@ietf.org</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[mailto:weirds-<a =
href=3D"mailto:bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline; ">bounces@ietf.org</a>]<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>On Behalf Of<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Marc =
Blanchet<br><b>Sent:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Thursday, June 06, 2013 =
4:54 AM<br><b>To:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a=
 href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline; =
">weirds@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[weirds] Fwd: I-D Action: =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt<o:p></o:p></span></d=
iv></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hello,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;this is a draft on =
bootstrapping, but instead of using DNS as the other draft I sent, this =
one uses IANA XML registries, as discussed. That way we have two =
proposal on the table we can compare. &nbsp;At one time, one of these =
two drafts will be dropped... ;-)<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span =
lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Please =
comment.<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin:=
 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><span lang=3D"EN-US">Regards, =
Marc.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span lang=3D"EN-US">D=E9but du message r=E9exp=E9di=E9 =
:<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
lang=3D"EN-US"><br><br><o:p></o:p></span></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; =
font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; ">De :<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Helvetica, =
sans-serif; "><a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" style=3D"color: =
purple; text-decoration: underline; =
">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></span><span =
lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; =
font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; ">Objet : I-D Action: =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; =
font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; ">Date :<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Helvetica, =
sans-serif; ">5 juin 2013 16:49:40 HAE</span><span =
lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; =
font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; ">=C0 :<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Helvetica, =
sans-serif; "><a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org" style=3D"color: =
purple; text-decoration: underline; =
">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a></span><span =
lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; =
font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; ">R=E9pondre =E0 :<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Helvetica, =
sans-serif; "><a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" style=3D"color: =
purple; text-decoration: underline; =
">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></span><span =
lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><br>A New Internet-Draft is available from the =
on-line Internet-Drafts directories.<br><br><br><span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Finding =
the Authoritative Registration Data (RDAP) Service<br><span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>Author(s) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Marc Blanchet<br><span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt<br><span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 6<br><span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2013-06-05<br><br>Abstract:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;This document specifies a =
method to find which Registration Data<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Access Protocol =
(RDAP) server is authoritative to answer queries for<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;a =
requested scope, such as domain names, IP addresses or =
Autonomous<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;System numbers, using data available in IANA =
registries.<br><br><br>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft =
is:<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-i=
anaregistries" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underline; =
">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianareg=
istries</a><br><br>There's also a htmlized version available at:<br><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianareg=
istries-00" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underline; =
">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistrie=
s-00</a><br><br><br>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP =
at:<br><a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" style=3D"color: =
purple; text-decoration: underline; =
">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br><br>_________________________=
______________________<br>I-D-Announce mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline; ">I-D-Announce@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce" =
style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underline; =
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</a><br>Internet-Draft=
 directories:<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline; =
">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a><br>or<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt" style=3D"color: =
purple; text-decoration: underline; =
">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a><o:p></o:p></span></div></d=
iv></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote></d=
iv><br></body></html>=

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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [weirds] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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On 6/6/13 8:23 AM, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>
>For domains, the various registries are not friends and often have no
>idea=20
>who each other are, so we really do need some sort of external bootstrap.
>On the other hand, I think that it'd be adequate to have a bootstrap
>point=20
>per TLD, so these should work to find out about example.com and
>example.on.ca:
>
> 	http://com.domain.rdap.arpa/domain/example.com
> 	http://ca.domain.rdap.arpa/domain/example.on.ca
>
>The name com.domain.rdap.arpa resolves to a CNAME, A, or AAAA that points
>at the server.  The server might redirect to something like
>rdap.verisign-grs.com, or it might just be rdap.verisign-grs.com.

So for .uk and .co.uk, do you envision using DNS wildcards? I just don't
like the idea of query for xx.yy and if you get NXDOMAIN, query for yy.

-andy


From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Thu Jun  6 07:19:52 2013
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Cc: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [weirds] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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a) these comments below are more around the first draft using DNS.

Le 2013-06-06 =E0 09:57, Andy Newton <andy@arin.net> a =E9crit :

> On 6/6/13 8:23 AM, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> For domains, the various registries are not friends and often have no
>> idea=20
>> who each other are, so we really do need some sort of external =
bootstrap.
>> On the other hand, I think that it'd be adequate to have a bootstrap
>> point=20
>> per TLD, so these should work to find out about example.com and
>> example.on.ca:
>>=20
>> 	http://com.domain.rdap.arpa/domain/example.com
>> 	http://ca.domain.rdap.arpa/domain/example.on.ca
>>=20
>> The name com.domain.rdap.arpa resolves to a CNAME, A, or AAAA that =
points
>> at the server.  The server might redirect to something like
>> rdap.verisign-grs.com, or it might just be rdap.verisign-grs.com.
>=20
> So for .uk and .co.uk, do you envision using DNS wildcards? I just =
don't
> like the idea of query for xx.yy and if you get NXDOMAIN, query for =
yy.

the draft says that wildcards may be used. I don't think we can say =
"MUST" use wildcards. So that is why I put the NXDOMAIN discussion in =
the draft.
However, I do see most operators use wildcards "all the time". =
Therefore, I expect the client not to process NXDOMAIN so often, but =
should be prepared to. So this is how the draft was written, at least =
the intent...

Marc.


>=20
> -andy
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>
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On 6/6/13 10:19 AM, "Marc Blanchet" <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca> wrote:

>However, I do see most operators use wildcards "all the time". Therefore,
>I expect the client not to process NXDOMAIN so often, but should be
>prepared to. So this is how the draft was written, at least the intent...

Even if they don't have to process them so often, if it is in the spec
then we expect implementers to have to write code to process NXDOMAINs and
this complexity is still there. I'd rather this come out of the spec and
we put the onus of multi-level domains on the server side. This is in
spirit with the rest of the RDAP framework.

-andy


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>> The name com.domain.rdap.arpa resolves to a CNAME, A, or AAAA that points
>> at the server.  The server might redirect to something like
>> rdap.verisign-grs.com, or it might just be rdap.verisign-grs.com.
> 
> So for .uk and .co.uk, do you envision using DNS wildcards? I just don't
> like the idea of query for xx.yy and if you get NXDOMAIN, query for yy.

There's two possibilities.  One that could work is wildcards:

   $origin domain.rdap.arpa.
   *.uk CNAME rdap.nic.uk.
   *.ac.uk CNAME rdap.ja.net.

As far as I can tell, that should work properly due to the closest encloser 
rule described in RFC 4592.

The other possibility is just to bootstrap the TLD, and it's up to Nominet to 
redirect RDAP queries to Janet when appropriate.  Unless someone is aware of 
TLDs so dysfunctional that they would refuse to do this for a legitimately 
delegated subregistry, I prefer this approach.  It makes clients simpler, and 
also avoids the question of how IANA is supposed to decide when to believe 
someone who purports to run a subregistry.

For example, I have a contract with Neustar that says I run a bunch of 
geographic subdomains of .us. How is IANA supposed to tell that I still do run 
the watkins-glen.ny.us subregistry, but ithaca.ny.us was abandoned by its 
subregistry a decade ago and reverted to Neustar?  Neustar knows what 
subdomains they've delegated, so they know what RDAP redirects to do.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. http://jl.ly
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Le 2013-06-06 =E0 10:39, Andy Newton <andy@arin.net> a =E9crit :

> On 6/6/13 10:19 AM, "Marc Blanchet" <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca> wrote:
>=20
>> However, I do see most operators use wildcards "all the time". =
Therefore,
>> I expect the client not to process NXDOMAIN so often, but should be
>> prepared to. So this is how the draft was written, at least the =
intent...
>=20
> Even if they don't have to process them so often, if it is in the spec
> then we expect implementers to have to write code to process NXDOMAINs =
and
> this complexity is still there.

yes.

> I'd rather this come out of the spec and
> we put the onus of multi-level domains on the server side.

fair. I was not willing to impose wildcards in the first rev of the =
draft. Will see what other people think and if the DNS solution is the =
one chosen.

Marc.

> This is in
> spirit with the rest of the RDAP framework.
>=20
> -andy


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<Like>

Question / comment :

- do we actually need to solve bootstrapping for entity, nameserver ? Is
a 'lightweight' bootstrap only with domain, autnum, ip4 and ip6
acceptable ?

cheers!

~Carlos

On 6/5/13 5:54 PM, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> Hello,
>  this is a draft on bootstrapping, but instead of using DNS as the other
> draft I sent, this one uses IANA XML registries, as discussed. That way
> we have two proposal on the table we can compare.  At one time, one of
> these two drafts will be dropped... ;-)
> 
> Please comment.
> 
> Regards, Marc.
> 
> Début du message réexpédié :
> 
>> *De : *internet-drafts@ietf.org <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>> *Objet : **I-D Action:
>> draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt*
>> *Date : *5 juin 2013 16:49:40 HAE
>> *À : *i-d-announce@ietf.org <mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org>
>> *Répondre à : *internet-drafts@ietf.org <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>
>>
>> Title           : Finding the Authoritative Registration Data (RDAP)
>> Service
>> Author(s)       : Marc Blanchet
>> Filename        : draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
>> Pages           : 6
>> Date            : 2013-06-05
>>
>> Abstract:
>>   This document specifies a method to find which Registration Data
>>   Access Protocol (RDAP) server is authoritative to answer queries for
>>   a requested scope, such as domain names, IP addresses or Autonomous
>>   System numbers, using data available in IANA registries.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00
>>
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
> 

From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Thu Jun  6 12:13:36 2013
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Le 2013-06-06 =E0 14:54, "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlosm3011@gmail.com> a =
=E9crit :

> <Like>
>=20
> Question / comment :
>=20
> - do we actually need to solve bootstrapping for entity, nameserver ? =
Is
> a 'lightweight' bootstrap only with domain, autnum, ip4 and ip6
> acceptable ?

- don't have an answer, since I haven't thought through yet. That is why =
I put "TBD" in the draft(s)...

Marc.

>=20
> cheers!
>=20
> ~Carlos
>=20
> On 6/5/13 5:54 PM, Marc Blanchet wrote:
>> Hello,
>> this is a draft on bootstrapping, but instead of using DNS as the =
other
>> draft I sent, this one uses IANA XML registries, as discussed. That =
way
>> we have two proposal on the table we can compare.  At one time, one =
of
>> these two drafts will be dropped... ;-)
>>=20
>> Please comment.
>>=20
>> Regards, Marc.
>>=20
>> D=E9but du message r=E9exp=E9di=E9 :
>>=20
>>> *De : *internet-drafts@ietf.org <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>>> *Objet : **I-D Action:
>>> draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt*
>>> *Date : *5 juin 2013 16:49:40 HAE
>>> *=C0 : *i-d-announce@ietf.org <mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org>
>>> *R=E9pondre =E0 : *internet-drafts@ietf.org =
<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>> directories.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Title           : Finding the Authoritative Registration Data (RDAP)
>>> Service
>>> Author(s)       : Marc Blanchet
>>> Filename        : =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
>>> Pages           : 6
>>> Date            : 2013-06-05
>>>=20
>>> Abstract:
>>>  This document specifies a method to find which Registration Data
>>>  Access Protocol (RDAP) server is authoritative to answer queries =
for
>>>  a requested scope, such as domain names, IP addresses or Autonomous
>>>  System numbers, using data available in IANA registries.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregis=
tries
>>>=20
>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-=
00
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> weirds mailing list
>> weirds@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
>>=20


From jean-philippe.dionne@viagenie.ca  Thu Jun  6 12:47:06 2013
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On 06/05/2013 11:09 AM, Gavin Brown wrote:
> Section 8 of this draft appears to conflict with
> draft-ietf-weirds-rdap-query, section 4, which permits a "base URL" to
> which the standard path segments are appended. There is no mechanism in
> your design for an RDAP client to determine the appropriate base URL,
> only the host part. There is also no way to determine whether HTTPS
> should be preferred over HTTP. I suppose you could use a NAPTR record
> instead of address records, but an HTTP redirect seems more RDAP-like to
> me (which is why RDAP.ORG exists).

I noticed that too.  I guess a web server serving 
example.com.domain.rdap.arpa could accomodate to use only / as a base 
URL.  It should be the only service that will be hosted on that domain name.

The well-known-uris could also be used to register an alternate base URL.

Jean-Philippe


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Levine [mailto:johnl@taugh.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 6:16 PM
> To: weirds@ietf.org
> Cc: zhoulinlin@cnnic.cn
> Subject: Re: [weirds] =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
>=20
> For IP numbers and ASNs, what about just querying your closest RIR, =
and it
> redirects to another RIR or LIR if appropriate.
>=20

I agree that this is also a feasible approach. There are only 5 RIRs =
after all. But I am not very clear about how to find the closest RIR. =
Can the service discovery tech work?

> There's only five RIRs, they all are friends with each other, and they =
all need to
> have cross links anyway for legacy space that's been moved from one =
RIR to
> another anyway.


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>> For IP numbers and ASNs, what about just querying your closest RIR, and it
>> redirects to another RIR or LIR if appropriate.

> I agree that this is also a feasible approach. There are only 5 RIRs after all. But I am not very clear about how to find the closest RIR. Can the service discovery tech work?

Since the closest RIR to a given host almost never changes, it could be a 
one-time configuration setting when the software is installed.  Or you 
could do a kludge like taking the IPv4 address of the local host, and 
using a static 240 entry table to guess the RIR from the first octet of 
the address.

Whatever you do, the penalty for guessing wrong is quite low.  The worst 
that will happen is that queries will go over the net to an RIR farther 
away.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. http://jl.ly
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From nkong@cnnic.cn  Sat Jun  8 00:41:30 2013
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Subject: Re: [weirds] AD Evaluation of draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-05
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Hi John,

> Do you really think that other formats will be standardized and =
documented?
I'm not sure. IMO, the other formats may not be necessarily documented =
because they can be transformed by the JSON response document.

> Remember that a standard doesn't prevent private extensions.  It
> defines the features that servers and clients have to implement to
> interoperate.
I agree.

> As I understand it, RDAP clients and servers exchange
> JSON, and we decided some time ago not to support XML and other
> formats as part of the spec.

Could you please provide some references for this conclusion?

IMHO, even if XML and other formats will never be documented by WEIRDS =
WG, they should not be forbidden by RDAP protocols. The RDAP specs =
should provide an interopration mechanism for RDAP clients and servers =
to signal and identify these formats, just like using the Accept Header =
Field for JSON format.

Cheers,
Ning



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>> Do you really think that other formats will be standardized and documented?
> I'm not sure. IMO, the other formats may not be necessarily documented because they can be transformed by the JSON response document.

I think we agree here.  If they're not documented, there's no reason for 
the standard to mention them.  Remember that IETF standards are voluntary, 
so they don't have to give anyone permission to do anything.

>> As I understand it, RDAP clients and servers exchange
>> JSON, and we decided some time ago not to support XML and other
>> formats as part of the spec.
>
> Could you please provide some references for this conclusion?

We discussed it at great length on the list, the only response format is 
JSON.  Again, if you want to provide XML or anything else as a private 
extension, that's fine, but there's no reason for the standard to say 
anything about it.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

From andy@arin.net  Sat Jun  8 08:12:56 2013
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, Ning Kong <nkong@cnnic.cn>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] AD Evaluation of draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-05
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On 6/8/13 10:20 AM, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>>>Could you please provide some references for this conclusion?
>
>We discussed it at great length on the list, the only response format is
>JSON.  Again, if you want to provide XML or anything else as a private
>extension, that's fine, but there's no reason for the standard to say
>anything about it.

John is right. This issue has been discussed on the mailing list several
times.

The intent of the language is to provide for the following:

1) Future specifications in other data formats. In fact, the rules behind
JSON naming are constructed to allow automatic conversion to XML and we
use to have an algorithm in this draft which showed how to do it. However,
nobody was interested in it and that got ripped out. But the possibility
is always there, though we'll likely never do it.

2) The use of RDAP URLs in the browser bars of web browsers to get
non-RDAP results. The ARIN service does this today by returning XHTML or
plain text, and many people find it handy. That doesn't mean we intend
generic web browsers to be RDAP clients. It just means we see the utility
of using RDAP query URLs in web browsers for non-RDAP purposes. Though I
said #1 is unlikely to happen, it is likely that some server operators
will do this.

-andy


From carlosm3011@gmail.com  Mon Jun 10 06:47:37 2013
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Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2013 10:47:30 -0300
From: "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlosm3011@gmail.com>
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Subject: [weirds] Bootstrapping: should it be a client or server -side problem ?
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... or both ?

We've been talking a bit about bootstrapping, and for both proposed
approaches the issue of client complexity (whether it lies in issuing
complex DNS queries or parsing XML files) has been mentioned as a drawbacks.

Thinking about this, if we were to move the problem of bootstrapping to
the server, then we can do whatever we want (even parse ASN.1 if you are
into sadomasochism :-D ). The client complexity issue becomes moot.

Bootstrapping clients has the advantage of avoiding having poorly
written clients hitting the same RDAP server over and over again, even
if they get 301 answers most of the time.

Now, if we could agree on creating a 'pool' of RDAP servers, just like
NTP.org does with NTP servers, we could perhaps avoid the issue
mentioned above.

It would work something like this:

-- zone 'rdapservers.org' or even better 'rdap-servers.arpa':

pool	IN	A	<lacnic rdap server ip>
pool	IN	A	<arin rdap server ip>
pool	IN	A	<ripencc rdap server ip>
pool	IN	A	<apnic rdap server ip>
pool	IN	A	<afrinic rdap server ip>
pool	IN	A	<com TLD rdap server ip>
pool	IN	A	<net TLD rdap server ip>

... same for AAAA records and adding all those who want to chip in ...

If we make this decision early on (like, now) before most clients are
written and distributed with operating systems, and if we do a good PR
work on this, I think we can get a nicely bootstrapped system and we can
share the load.

Note that having this scheme in place does not prevent the existence of
'smart' clients who want/prefer to bootstrap themselves in order to
avoid redirects.

cheers!

~Carlos

From andy@arin.net  Mon Jun 10 07:40:03 2013
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: "carlos@lacnic.net" <carlos@lacnic.net>, "<weirds@ietf.org>" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] Bootstrapping: should it be a client or server -side problem ?
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I like the idea, especially since we know people are gonna write dumb
clients.

-andy

On 6/10/13 9:47 AM, "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlosm3011@gmail.com> wrote:

>... or both ?
>
>We've been talking a bit about bootstrapping, and for both proposed
>approaches the issue of client complexity (whether it lies in issuing
>complex DNS queries or parsing XML files) has been mentioned as a
>drawbacks.
>
>Thinking about this, if we were to move the problem of bootstrapping to
>the server, then we can do whatever we want (even parse ASN.1 if you are
>into sadomasochism :-D ). The client complexity issue becomes moot.
>
>Bootstrapping clients has the advantage of avoiding having poorly
>written clients hitting the same RDAP server over and over again, even
>if they get 301 answers most of the time.
>
>Now, if we could agree on creating a 'pool' of RDAP servers, just like
>NTP.org does with NTP servers, we could perhaps avoid the issue
>mentioned above.
>
>It would work something like this:
>
>-- zone 'rdapservers.org' or even better 'rdap-servers.arpa':
>
>pool	IN	A	<lacnic rdap server ip>
>pool	IN	A	<arin rdap server ip>
>pool	IN	A	<ripencc rdap server ip>
>pool	IN	A	<apnic rdap server ip>
>pool	IN	A	<afrinic rdap server ip>
>pool	IN	A	<com TLD rdap server ip>
>pool	IN	A	<net TLD rdap server ip>
>
>... same for AAAA records and adding all those who want to chip in ...
>
>If we make this decision early on (like, now) before most clients are
>written and distributed with operating systems, and if we do a good PR
>work on this, I think we can get a nicely bootstrapped system and we can
>share the load.
>
>Note that having this scheme in place does not prevent the existence of
>'smart' clients who want/prefer to bootstrap themselves in order to
>avoid redirects.
>
>cheers!
>
>~Carlos
>_______________________________________________
>weirds mailing list
>weirds@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
>



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Cc: "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications
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On 6/4/13 6:19 PM, Andy Newton wrote:
>
>       "publicIds" :
>       [
>         {
>           "type": "IANA Registrar ID",
>           "identifier" : "1"
>         }
>       ],
>
>
>    o  publicIds - an array of objects, with each object containing the
>
>       following memebers:
>
>
>       *  type - a string denoting the type of public identifier
>
>
>       *  identifier - a public identifier of the type denoted by 'type'=

>
>

Do we now need a registry for these types? Or guidance for naming them
so that there will not be clashes?  For instance, the type could include
the (domain) name of the registry.

No hats.

--Olaf


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From andy@arin.net  Mon Jun 10 09:57:49 2013
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications
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Subject: Re: [weirds] ICANN Whois Specifications
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On 6/10/13 8:16 AM, "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl> wrote:

>On 6/4/13 6:19 PM, Andy Newton wrote:
>>
>>       "publicIds" :
>>       [
>>         {
>>           "type": "IANA Registrar ID",
>>           "identifier" : "1"
>>         }
>>       ],
>>
>>
>>    o  publicIds - an array of objects, with each object containing the
>>
>>       following memebers:
>>
>>
>>       *  type - a string denoting the type of public identifier
>>
>>
>>       *  identifier - a public identifier of the type denoted by 'type'
>>
>>
>
>Do we now need a registry for these types? Or guidance for naming them
>so that there will not be clashes?  For instance, the type could include
>the (domain) name of the registry.
>
>No hats.

I would think we only need a registry or other information if we believe
this will be machine interpreted. I doubt that is the case for these. But
I'm willing to be proven otherwise.

-andy


From johnl@iecc.com  Mon Jun 10 14:44:04 2013
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Date: 10 Jun 2013 21:43:36 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] Bootstrapping: performance issues
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>Now, if we could agree on creating a 'pool' of RDAP servers, just like
>NTP.org does with NTP servers, we could perhaps avoid the issue
>mentioned above.

For numbers, that seems entirely workable.  There are only five RIRs,
they're all of similar size, and they have existing working
relationships.

But for names, it's out of the question.  Here's some query numbers
from the Feb 2013 monthly reports:

TLD	Queries

.COM	8.1G
.NET	714M
,INFO	162M
.ORG	116M
.BIZ	83M
.XXX	3.9M
,AERO	1.6M
.POST	1.1M
.COOP	475K
.MUSEUM	67K

(I don't understand why .POST got 1.1M queries, since the domain
appeared to have only 8 active names.  Squatters getting ready for
sunrise, perhaps.)

There are more WHOIS queries to Verisign than there are to everyone
else put together, and the long tail will be very long, with most
domains getting only a few thousand queries a day.

The .COM WHOIS servers are getting about 3000 queries per second.
There's no way anyone is going to share that.

Given the amount of traffic, the vast differences in query rates, and
the fact that few of the TLDs have relationships with any other TLDs,
the only plausible way to distribute bootstrap info for names is
through the DNS.  I hope we can resolve this in Berlin.

R's,
John

From gavin.brown@centralnic.com  Mon Jun 10 15:36:47 2013
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From: Gavin Brown <gavin.brown@centralnic.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2013 23:36:37 +0100
To: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
Cc: "carlos@lacnic.net" <carlos@lacnic.net>, "<weirds@ietf.org>" <weirds@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [weirds] Bootstrapping: should it be a client or server -side problem ?
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+1. This was my idea if rdap.org ever got too much traffic for my little VM t=
o handle. I would be happy to donate the domain for this purpose, but wouldn=
't rdap.arpa be a better name?

On 10 Jun 2013, at 15:39, Andy Newton <andy@arin.net> wrote:

> I like the idea, especially since we know people are gonna write dumb
> clients.
>=20
> -andy
>=20
> On 6/10/13 9:47 AM, "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlosm3011@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> ... or both ?
>>=20
>> We've been talking a bit about bootstrapping, and for both proposed
>> approaches the issue of client complexity (whether it lies in issuing
>> complex DNS queries or parsing XML files) has been mentioned as a
>> drawbacks.
>>=20
>> Thinking about this, if we were to move the problem of bootstrapping to
>> the server, then we can do whatever we want (even parse ASN.1 if you are
>> into sadomasochism :-D ). The client complexity issue becomes moot.
>>=20
>> Bootstrapping clients has the advantage of avoiding having poorly
>> written clients hitting the same RDAP server over and over again, even
>> if they get 301 answers most of the time.
>>=20
>> Now, if we could agree on creating a 'pool' of RDAP servers, just like
>> NTP.org does with NTP servers, we could perhaps avoid the issue
>> mentioned above.
>>=20
>> It would work something like this:
>>=20
>> -- zone 'rdapservers.org' or even better 'rdap-servers.arpa':
>>=20
>> pool    IN    A    <lacnic rdap server ip>
>> pool    IN    A    <arin rdap server ip>
>> pool    IN    A    <ripencc rdap server ip>
>> pool    IN    A    <apnic rdap server ip>
>> pool    IN    A    <afrinic rdap server ip>
>> pool    IN    A    <com TLD rdap server ip>
>> pool    IN    A    <net TLD rdap server ip>
>>=20
>> ... same for AAAA records and adding all those who want to chip in ...
>>=20
>> If we make this decision early on (like, now) before most clients are
>> written and distributed with operating systems, and if we do a good PR
>> work on this, I think we can get a nicely bootstrapped system and we can
>> share the load.
>>=20
>> Note that having this scheme in place does not prevent the existence of
>> 'smart' clients who want/prefer to bootstrap themselves in order to
>> avoid redirects.
>>=20
>> cheers!
>>=20
>> ~Carlos
>> _______________________________________________
>> weirds mailing list
>> weirds@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
>>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Jun 12 10:17:46 2013
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Subject: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-ietf-weirds-rdap-query-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Web Extensible Internet Registration Data=
 Service Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Registration Data Access Protocol Lookup Format
	Author(s)       : Andrew Lee Newton
                          Scott Hollenbeck
	Filename        : draft-ietf-weirds-rdap-query-05.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2013-06-12

Abstract:
   This document describes uniform patterns to construct HTTP URLs that
   may be used to retrieve registration information from registries
   (including both Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) and Domain Name
   Registries (DNRs)) using "RESTful" web access patterns.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-weirds-rdap-query

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-weirds-rdap-query-05

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-weirds-rdap-query-05


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From shollenbeck@verisign.com  Wed Jun 12 10:20:33 2013
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From: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
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Thread-Topic: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-ietf-weirds-rdap-query-05.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Wednesday, June 12, 2013 1:18 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: weirds@ietf.org
> Subject: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-ietf-weirds-rdap-query-05.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the Web Extensible Internet Registration
> Data Service Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Registration Data Access Protocol Lookup Format
> 	Author(s)       : Andrew Lee Newton
>                           Scott Hollenbeck
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-weirds-rdap-query-05.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2013-06-12

This update describes a new /help path segment (thanks for the suggestion, =
Ernie) that synchs with text in the soon-to-be-submitted json-response upda=
te.

Scott

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Jun 12 10:57:03 2013
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Web Extensible Internet Registration Data=
 Service Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : JSON Responses for the Registration Data Access Protocol=
 (RDAP)
	Author(s)       : Andrew Lee Newton
                          Scott Hollenbeck
	Filename        : draft-ietf-weirds-json-response-04.txt
	Pages           : 71
	Date            : 2013-06-12

Abstract:
   This document describes JSON data structures representing
   registration information maintained by Regional Internet Registries
   (RIRs) and Domain Name Registries (DNRs).  These data structures are
   used to form Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP) query
   responses.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-weirds-json-response

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-weirds-json-response-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-weirds-json-response-04


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: Re: [weirds] Bootstrapping: performance issues
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Thanks John, that's useful insight. Are those numbers public ? Is there
a source we can reference ?

As a possible way forward, we could split the pools into names and
numbers pools:

--- zone 'rdap-servers.arpa'

pool.numbers	IN	A	<lacnic rdap server>
pool.numbers	IN	A	<arin rdap server>
pool.numbers	IN	A	<ripencc rdap server>
pool.numbers	IN	A	<apnic rdap server>
pool.numbers	IN	A	<afrinc rdap server>
...
pool.names	In	A	<.com rdap server #1>
pool.names	In	A	<.com rdap server #2>
pool.names	In	A	<.com rdap server #3>
pool.names	In	A	<.net rdap server>
pool.names	In	A	<.org rdap server>

--- END zone

Under this scheme:

- names and numbers servers would redirect to the 'head' pool of the
other camp: <rir> rdap server, when receiving a query for a name would
redirect to pool.names.rdap-servers.arpa, <tld> rdap server, when
receiving a query for a number would redirect to
pool.numbers.rdap-servers.arpa

- each camp can decide how to better share the load, as, given the
numbers provided by John, I believe it will be easier to find common
ground within each camp rather than try to unify everything under the
same umbrella

- .com for example could provide more than one entry in order to capture
an adequate proportion of the whole queries

- quasi-smart clients, while not doing a full bootstrap, can choose
which pool to direct their queries to, based on the type of the object
they're querying

Thoughts ?

~Carlos

On 6/10/13 6:43 PM, John Levine wrote:
>> Now, if we could agree on creating a 'pool' of RDAP servers, just like
>> NTP.org does with NTP servers, we could perhaps avoid the issue
>> mentioned above.
> 
> For numbers, that seems entirely workable.  There are only five RIRs,
> they're all of similar size, and they have existing working
> relationships.
> 
> But for names, it's out of the question.  Here's some query numbers
> from the Feb 2013 monthly reports:
> 
> TLD	Queries
> 
> .COM	8.1G
> .NET	714M
> ,INFO	162M
> .ORG	116M
> .BIZ	83M
> .XXX	3.9M
> ,AERO	1.6M
> .POST	1.1M
> .COOP	475K
> .MUSEUM	67K
> 
> (I don't understand why .POST got 1.1M queries, since the domain
> appeared to have only 8 active names.  Squatters getting ready for
> sunrise, perhaps.)
> 
> There are more WHOIS queries to Verisign than there are to everyone
> else put together, and the long tail will be very long, with most
> domains getting only a few thousand queries a day.
> 
> The .COM WHOIS servers are getting about 3000 queries per second.
> There's no way anyone is going to share that.
> 
> Given the amount of traffic, the vast differences in query rates, and
> the fact that few of the TLDs have relationships with any other TLDs,
> the only plausible way to distribute bootstrap info for names is
> through the DNS.  I hope we can resolve this in Berlin.
> 
> R's,
> John
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
> 

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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-ietf-weirds-json-response-04.txt
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A pretty diff for your reading enjoyment:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-weirds-json-response-04


And the change log for -04:

'description' removed from IP network and autnum because it is
         redundant with the remarks structure.

         Added 'entities' array to nameservers.

         Added 'status' to autnum.

         Added 'publicIds' to entity and domain.

         Added embedded entities to the entity object class.

         Added 'idnTable' to variants objects in domain object class.

         Changed the numbers for startNum and endNum in autnum to
         numbers instead of strings.

         Added an example for error response with full rdapConformance
         and notices.

         Added a section discussing help.

         Changed entities to use vcardArray and changed the examples to
         be current with jCard.

         Added a section on structured vs unstructured addresses.

         Added associated to the list of status values.

         Added a secure DNS section changed the 'delegationKey' object
         into the 'secureDNS' object.

         Changed the suggested values to an IANA registry.

         Added 'proxy' to the list of entity roles.




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> Thanks John, that's useful insight. Are those numbers public ? Is there
> a source we can reference ?

They're public, from the monthly registry reports on the ICANN web site.

> As a possible way forward, we could split the pools into names and
> numbers pools:

No, a names pool doing http forwarding is completely out of the question, 
unless you expect all of the servers in the pool to be run by Verisign. 
Someone getting 3000 queries/day can't realistically offer to share load 
with someone getting 3000 queries/second.  All you need is for one or two 
busy clients to pick your IP to get DDoS'ed.  And beyond that, there are 
no existing relationships between ccTLDs and gTLDs to set up the pool.

As I said in the messge you quoted:

>> There are more WHOIS queries to Verisign than there are to everyone
>> else put together, and the long tail will be very long, with most
>> domains getting only a few thousand queries a day.
>>
>> The .COM WHOIS servers are getting about 3000 queries per second.
>> There's no way anyone is going to share that.
>>
>> Given the amount of traffic, the vast differences in query rates, and
>> the fact that few of the TLDs have relationships with any other TLDs,
>> the only plausible way to distribute bootstrap info for names is
>> through the DNS.  I hope we can resolve this in Berlin.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
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From chris@ausregistry.com.au  Wed Jun 12 20:23:30 2013
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From: Chris Wright <chris@ausregistry.com.au>
To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "carlos@lacnic.net" <carlos@lacnic.net>
Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2013 13:23:22 +1000
Thread-Topic: [weirds] Bootstrapping: performance issues
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Subject: Re: [weirds] Bootstrapping: performance issues
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I still maintain my original pov from the conversation and presentation don=
e way back at the start of this working group, that bootstrapping with SRV =
or NAPTR records in the TLD zone is the right way to go for domain name wei=
rds queries.

It could be done for numbers to, using the reverse lookup zones, but alas, =
as others have said there is only a few of them and they can redirect to ea=
ch other if that's the way they choose to work.

The TLD operator, if required, could redirect to WEIRDS servers for domains=
 further down their own tree, they need to interact with those people to ge=
t name server information anyway, so they could get the WEIRDS server infor=
mation as well.

The argument that "we want to write clients in javascript and we cant do th=
at if we have to do a DNS lookup" is a red herring and irrelevant, as javas=
cript running as a system program (AKA node.js) is perfectly able to do DNS=
 lookups, and javascript running in a browser can call back to the server t=
hat served the javascript to do the DNS lookup server side (or indeed be se=
eded with the lookup URLs from each TLD when it is served to the browser if=
 the website operator deemed it necessary).

It technically works without a problem and doesn't rely on us creating a ce=
ntralised single source of failure - it is the best solution of any present=
ed so far and I still don't understand the resistance to it.

Thanks

Chris



-----Original Message-----
From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 John R Levine
Sent: Thursday, 13 June 2013 5:06 AM
To: carlos@lacnic.net
Cc: weirds@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [weirds] Bootstrapping: performance issues

> Thanks John, that's useful insight. Are those numbers public ? Is=20
> there a source we can reference ?

They're public, from the monthly registry reports on the ICANN web site.

> As a possible way forward, we could split the pools into names and=20
> numbers pools:

No, a names pool doing http forwarding is completely out of the question, u=
nless you expect all of the servers in the pool to be run by Verisign.=20
Someone getting 3000 queries/day can't realistically offer to share load wi=
th someone getting 3000 queries/second.  All you need is for one or two bus=
y clients to pick your IP to get DDoS'ed.  And beyond that, there are no ex=
isting relationships between ccTLDs and gTLDs to set up the pool.

As I said in the messge you quoted:

>> There are more WHOIS queries to Verisign than there are to everyone=20
>> else put together, and the long tail will be very long, with most=20
>> domains getting only a few thousand queries a day.
>>
>> The .COM WHOIS servers are getting about 3000 queries per second.
>> There's no way anyone is going to share that.
>>
>> Given the amount of traffic, the vast differences in query rates, and=20
>> the fact that few of the TLDs have relationships with any other TLDs,=20
>> the only plausible way to distribute bootstrap info for names is=20
>> through the DNS.  I hope we can resolve this in Berlin.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY "I dropp=
ed the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Chris Wright" <chris@ausregistry.com.au>
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> I still maintain my original pov from the conversation and presentation 
> done way back at the start of this working group, that bootstrapping 
> with SRV or NAPTR records in the TLD zone is the right way to go for 
> domain name weirds queries.

I must be dim, since I could have sworn we drove a stake through this one 
last year.  Could you explain in detail why it is preferable to the 
alternative of A or AAAA or CNAME labels at <tld>.rdap.arpa?

Javascript in web browsers and shell scripts can trivially do the 
A/AAAA/CNAME lookup by sticking the TLD into the URL they are fetching, 
but have to do backflips to do SRV or NAPTR lookups.  What useful 
abilities will clients have with SRV or NAPTR to justify the extra work? 
As I recall, you proposed that Javascript clients do an http callback to 
whatever server provided the Javascript to turn the SRV or NAPTR into a 
name.  Why is this preferable to a much faster DNS lookup?  A DNS lookup 
can be secured with a verifiable chain of trust using DNSSEC; what is the 
equivalent for a callback to some random web server?  Keep in mind that 
since there are no existing RDAP servers so there is no need for backward 
compatibility to find RDAP servers on nonstandard ports or at peculiar 
URIs.

Also, section 2.2.3.3 of the appliant guidebook for ICANN's new TLDs 
specifically lists the records allowed in the new TLD zones, and neither 
SRV nor NAPTR is on the list.  It says:

   Applicants should be aware that a service based on use of less-common
   DNS resource records in the TLD zone, even if approved in the registry
   services review, might not work as intended for all users due to lack
   of application support.

How much work do you think it will be to get the rules changed?  Are you 
offering to negotiate with ICANN to do it?

R's,
John
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From pieter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be  Thu Jun 13 01:45:39 2013
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Subject: Re: [weirds] [Jcardcal] LABEL parameter for ADR (Was: vcard example in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-weirds-json-response-03)
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Sorry to come back on this one... I can't always keep up with all mails

I was currently changing my code to support vcardArray, but I think the
examples in draft-ietf-weirds-json-response-04 are wrong

Currently in the draft:

     "vcardArray":[
       "vcard",
       [ /* the vcard */ ]
     ]

so the vcard array is an array of 2 elements with vcardArray[0] ==
"vcard" and vcardArray[1] == the vcard itself?

What if multiple vcards are provided? How would it look then?

     /* silly */
     "vcardArray":[
       "vcard",
       [ /* the vcard 1 */ ],
       "vcard",
       [ /* the vcard 2 */ ],
     ]

or like this?
     "vcardArray":[
       "vcard", // <---- this is useless
       [ /* vcard 1 */ ],
       [ /* vcard 2 */ ],
     ]

Wouldn't it be better to completely follow jcard? i.e. make a 'stream'
of vcards (section 3.2) and perhaps call the property name 'vcards'
(ending with 's' like 'entities', 'roles', 'remarks', 'links',...)

   "vcards": ["vcardstream",
     ["vcard",
       [ /* properties */ ]
     ],
     ["vcard",
       [ /* properties */ ]
     ],
     ...
   ]


Pieter


On 05/08/2013 09:12 PM, Ernie Dainow wrote:
> 
> On 5/1/2013 8:38 PM, Michael Angstadt wrote:
>> @Pete: The syntax of the jCards in your examples aren't *quite*
>> correct.  The first element of the jCard array is the string "vcard".
>> The second element is an array which contains all of the property
>> arrays.  The "vcard" string is redundant in this context, since the
>> object field already uses this name, but I am just thinking that
>> parsers might have trouble parsing the jCard without it.  The examples
>> should look like this:
>>
>> {
>>    "handle" : "XXXX",
>>    "vCard" :
>>    [
>>      "vcard",
>>      [
>>        [ "version", {}, "text", "4.0" ],
>>        [ "fn", {}, "text", "Joe Bob, Inc." ],
>>        ...
>>      ]
>>    ]
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Mike
>>
> 
> For RDAP, this is confusing and prone to reversal and case errors. We
> should use a different name, as in
> 
> {
>   "handle" : "XXXX",
>   "vcardArray" :
>   [
>     "vcard",
>     [
> 
> 
> -Ernie
> 
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds

-- 
*Pieter Vandepitte*
*Software Engineer*
+32 16 29 89 27
*www.dnsbelgium.be* <http://www.dnsbelgium.be/>


From pieter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be  Thu Jun 13 02:05:29 2013
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Subject: Re: [weirds] Bootstrapping: performance issues
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I liked the idea of naptr records and consequently being free to choose
your own host, port, scheme and base path as specified in
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-weirds-rdap-query-05#section-3
And it would be sad to give up that freedom... Ok, it comes at a price
of clients having to know how to handle naptr records, but i think it's
a minimal requirement for developers who write software for the domain
name community to know how to handle them... no?

On javascript clients: i don't know the numbers at other tld's but at
.be the port 43 queries currently outnumber the web queries. it's imo
not the ultimate goal of this WG to develop a protocol for javascript
clients in the browser (correct me if i'm wrong). And if needed, one can
write a server side proxy client or do some other tricks (like 'abusing'
a redirect enabled rdap server which redirects - by querying itself for
naptr records - the client to the authoritative server) :-)


Pieter



On 06/13/2013 05:23 AM, Chris Wright wrote:
> I still maintain my original pov from the conversation and presentation done way back at the start of this working group, that bootstrapping with SRV or NAPTR records in the TLD zone is the right way to go for domain name weirds queries.
> 
> It could be done for numbers to, using the reverse lookup zones, but alas, as others have said there is only a few of them and they can redirect to each other if that's the way they choose to work.
> 
> The TLD operator, if required, could redirect to WEIRDS servers for domains further down their own tree, they need to interact with those people to get name server information anyway, so they could get the WEIRDS server information as well.
> 
> The argument that "we want to write clients in javascript and we cant do that if we have to do a DNS lookup" is a red herring and irrelevant, as javascript running as a system program (AKA node.js) is perfectly able to do DNS lookups, and javascript running in a browser can call back to the server that served the javascript to do the DNS lookup server side (or indeed be seeded with the lookup URLs from each TLD when it is served to the browser if the website operator deemed it necessary).
> 
> It technically works without a problem and doesn't rely on us creating a centralised single source of failure - it is the best solution of any presented so far and I still don't understand the resistance to it.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Chris
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of John R Levine
> Sent: Thursday, 13 June 2013 5:06 AM
> To: carlos@lacnic.net
> Cc: weirds@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [weirds] Bootstrapping: performance issues
> 
>> Thanks John, that's useful insight. Are those numbers public ? Is 
>> there a source we can reference ?
> 
> They're public, from the monthly registry reports on the ICANN web site.
> 
>> As a possible way forward, we could split the pools into names and 
>> numbers pools:
> 
> No, a names pool doing http forwarding is completely out of the question, unless you expect all of the servers in the pool to be run by Verisign. 
> Someone getting 3000 queries/day can't realistically offer to share load with someone getting 3000 queries/second.  All you need is for one or two busy clients to pick your IP to get DDoS'ed.  And beyond that, there are no existing relationships between ccTLDs and gTLDs to set up the pool.
> 
> As I said in the messge you quoted:
> 
>>> There are more WHOIS queries to Verisign than there are to everyone 
>>> else put together, and the long tail will be very long, with most 
>>> domains getting only a few thousand queries a day.
>>>
>>> The .COM WHOIS servers are getting about 3000 queries per second.
>>> There's no way anyone is going to share that.
>>>
>>> Given the amount of traffic, the vast differences in query rates, and 
>>> the fact that few of the TLDs have relationships with any other TLDs, 
>>> the only plausible way to distribute bootstrap info for names is 
>>> through the DNS.  I hope we can resolve this in Berlin.
> 
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY "I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
> 

-- 
*Pieter Vandepitte*
*Software Engineer*
+32 16 29 89 27
*www.dnsbelgium.be* <http://www.dnsbelgium.be/>


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Subject: Re: [weirds] [Jcardcal] LABEL parameter for ADR (Was: vcard example in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-weirds-json-response-03)
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Le 2013-06-13 10:45, Pieter Vandepitte a écrit :
> Wouldn't it be better to completely follow jcard? i.e. make a 'stream'
> of vcards (section 3.2) and perhaps call the property name 'vcards'
> (ending with 's' like 'entities', 'roles', 'remarks', 'links',...)
>
>     "vcards": ["vcardstream",
>       ["vcard",
>         [ /* properties */ ]
>       ],
>       ["vcard",
>         [ /* properties */ ]
>       ],
>       ...
>     ]

yes, or allow either vcardstream or vcard:

"vcard": ["vcard", [ /*properties*/ ]],

or

"vcard": ["vcardstream", ["vcard", [ /*properties*/ ], ...]],

After all, the point of "vcard" vs "vcardstream" is precisely to be able 
to determine what comes next.

Simon


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Thread-Topic: [weirds] [Jcardcal] LABEL parameter for ADR (Was: vcard example in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-weirds-json-response-03)
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On 6/13/13 4:45 AM, "Pieter Vandepitte" <pieter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be>
wrote:

>Sorry to come back on this one... I can't always keep up with all mails

Better to get this hammered out now, right? :)

>
>I was currently changing my code to support vcardArray, but I think the
>examples in draft-ietf-weirds-json-response-04 are wrong
>
>Currently in the draft:
>
>     "vcardArray":[
>       "vcard",
>       [ /* the vcard */ ]
>     ]
>
>so the vcard array is an array of 2 elements with vcardArray[0] =3D=3D
>"vcard" and vcardArray[1] =3D=3D the vcard itself?
>
>What if multiple vcards are provided? How would it look then?

So the examples (and descriptive prose) aren't wrong, its just that the
draft only supports one vCard per entity. What is the use case for
multiple vCard's per entity? A vCard can already have multiple names,
multiple addresses, multiple phone numbers, multiple emails, etc. I would
think having multiple vCards is not necessary and could be a bit
confusing. Maybe Simon could tell us what the original intent is for vCard
streams. Is it so that multiple vCards can represent one person or org, or
was it just to have a way to serialize multiple vCards for such purposes
as transferring a contact database from one computer to another?

-andy


From andy@arin.net  Thu Jun 13 03:35:47 2013
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Pieter Vandepitte <pieter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] Bootstrapping: performance issues
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On 6/13/13 5:05 AM, "Pieter Vandepitte" <pieter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be>
wrote:

>On javascript clients: i don't know the numbers at other tld's but at
>.be the port 43 queries currently outnumber the web queries. it's imo
>not the ultimate goal of this WG to develop a protocol for javascript
>clients in the browser (correct me if i'm wrong). And if needed, one can
>write a server side proxy client or do some other tricks (like 'abusing'
>a redirect enabled rdap server which redirects - by querying itself for
>naptr records - the client to the authoritative server) :-)

Our REST queries surpassed our port 43 queries last year. Keep in mind
that "web" queries are not the same thing as REST. We've had web queries
for years and years and they have never been as popular as port 43. But
after the introduction of REST, it only took one year for those queries to
climb above port 43.

And when we did the analysis, Javascript clients are in the majority. So
taking them into account is very important.

I agree with John, NAPTR/SRV would be the death of bootstrapping in RDAP.
It isn't successful and its time the IETF admitted that. I would be loath
to implement it in my NicInfo client, and I say that having implemented
S-NAPTR and U-NAPTR client code in the past (and having been co-author of
the S-NAPTR RFC).

-andy


From pieter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be  Thu Jun 13 04:13:36 2013
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Andy, thanks for your comments

Is this valuable analysis somewhere available for us (usage of web 
queries, rest queries, port 43, ...)? It would be great to have and 
would avoid some discussions on the list :-)

Kind regards

Pieter


On Thu 13 Jun 2013 12:35:26 PM CEST, Andy Newton wrote:
> On 6/13/13 5:05 AM, "Pieter Vandepitte" <pieter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be>
> wrote:
>
>> On javascript clients: i don't know the numbers at other tld's but at
>> .be the port 43 queries currently outnumber the web queries. it's imo
>> not the ultimate goal of this WG to develop a protocol for javascript
>> clients in the browser (correct me if i'm wrong). And if needed, one can
>> write a server side proxy client or do some other tricks (like 'abusing'
>> a redirect enabled rdap server which redirects - by querying itself for
>> naptr records - the client to the authoritative server) :-)
>
> Our REST queries surpassed our port 43 queries last year. Keep in mind
> that "web" queries are not the same thing as REST. We've had web queries
> for years and years and they have never been as popular as port 43. But
> after the introduction of REST, it only took one year for those queries to
> climb above port 43.
>
> And when we did the analysis, Javascript clients are in the majority. So
> taking them into account is very important.
>
> I agree with John, NAPTR/SRV would be the death of bootstrapping in RDAP.
> It isn't successful and its time the IETF admitted that. I would be loath
> to implement it in my NicInfo client, and I say that having implemented
> S-NAPTR and U-NAPTR client code in the past (and having been co-author of
> the S-NAPTR RFC).
>
> -andy
>

--
*Pieter Vandepitte*
*Software Engineer*
+32 16 29 89 27
*www.dnsbelgium.be* <http://www.dnsbelgium.be/>



From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Thu Jun 13 04:36:19 2013
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Le 2013-06-13 12:29, Andy Newton a écrit :
> Maybe Simon could tell us what the original intent is for vCard
> streams. Is it so that multiple vCards can represent one person or org, or
> was it just to have a way to serialize multiple vCards for such purposes
> as transferring a contact database from one computer to another?

Philipp would be the best person to answer this question.

Simon

From fneves@registro.br  Thu Jun 13 05:53:05 2013
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Subject: Re: [weirds] Bootstrapping: performance issues
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On Thu, Jun 13, 2013 at 12:33:26AM -0400, John R Levine wrote:
> > I still maintain my original pov from the conversation and presentation 
> > done way back at the start of this working group, that bootstrapping 
> > with SRV or NAPTR records in the TLD zone is the right way to go for 
> > domain name weirds queries.
> 
> I must be dim, since I could have sworn we drove a stake through this one 
> last year.  Could you explain in detail why it is preferable to the 
> alternative of A or AAAA or CNAME labels at <tld>.rdap.arpa?

As a "salomonical solution" solving, the single point of failure, the
inability of redirects to/from unrelated parties, the difficulties
involved with the use of SRV class of records, the non use of another
TXT record at the apex of the zones and the possibility of name
collisions. Use a hexhash("rdap").TLD.

 % python
 >>> import hashlib
 >>> hashlib.sha1("rdap").hexdigest()
 'cc749546f2f7320a64ea61ab4a125be59d490b96'

cc749546f2f7320a64ea61ab4a125be59d490b96.TLD IN [A|AAAA|CNAME]

Fred

From pieter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be  Thu Jun 13 07:05:12 2013
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Another note on this solution... (not sure if already mentioned)

there's no way of specifying the scheme in this solution. So, suppose
one wants to implement confidentiality, the only solution is to redirect
to an ssl host.

Either to the same host
	https://com.domain.rdap.arpa/domain/example.com
or to another
	https://rdap.com/domain/example.com

Issues:
[1] yet another redirect
[2] in the first case: not sure if one can request ssl certificates for
arpa domains
[3] in both cases: vulnerable to a mitm: attacker captures first
(non-ssl) request and redirects to bogus server (doing evil capturing stuff)

Another issue not related to redirects: in case the client 'knows' it
should authenticate to that particular rdap server, credentials are sent
in clear

Best regards,

Pieter


On 06/04/2013 11:58 PM, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> hello,
>  please find an attempt to provide a solution to the "bootstrap" problem, i.e. finding the authoritative registration data server.  I don't pretend this is fully baked but enough to get a good discussion going. Please comment.
> 
> Regards, Marc.
> 
> ================================
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title           : Finding the Authoritative Registration Data (RDAP) Server
> 	Author(s)       : Marc Blanchet
> 	Filename        : draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 7
> 	Date            : 2013-06-04
> 
> Abstract:
>    This document specifies a method to find which Registration Data
>    Access Protocol (RDAP) server is authoritative to answer queries for
>    a requested scope, such as domain names, IP addresses or Autonomous
>    System numbers.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap
> 
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-00
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
> 

-- 
*Pieter Vandepitte*
*Software Engineer*
+32 16 29 89 27
*www.dnsbelgium.be* <http://www.dnsbelgium.be/>


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Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2013 14:27:23 -0400
From: Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft
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A DNS solution based on A and CNAME records doesn't fully meet the RDAP 
requirement. It provides an IP address, which is not the same as a url.

A provider may want to use the following scheme to host RDAP services 
for multiple TLDs on one server:
rdap.info/tld1/
rdap.info/tld2/

In addition, there might be a requirement to support earlier versions of 
the protocol (if RDAP advances beyond 1.0) as
rdap.info/tld1/1.0/
rdap.info/tld2/1.0/

All of these can be hosted on a single server with one IP address, using 
Virtual Hosting to direct each url to the right configuration. A DNS 
solution that only provides an IP address and not the url does not work.

TXT records seem to be the only fit that can provide a simple url and 
http vs https access (sorry to bring this up, but I missed implied 
earlier discussions of TXT records).

-Ernie


On 6/13/2013 10:04 AM, Pieter Vandepitte wrote:
> Another note on this solution... (not sure if already mentioned)
>
> there's no way of specifying the scheme in this solution. So, suppose
> one wants to implement confidentiality, the only solution is to redirect
> to an ssl host.
>
> Either to the same host
> 	https://com.domain.rdap.arpa/domain/example.com
> or to another
> 	https://rdap.com/domain/example.com
>
> Issues:
> [1] yet another redirect
> [2] in the first case: not sure if one can request ssl certificates for
> arpa domains
> [3] in both cases: vulnerable to a mitm: attacker captures first
> (non-ssl) request and redirects to bogus server (doing evil capturing stuff)
>
> Another issue not related to redirects: in case the client 'knows' it
> should authenticate to that particular rdap server, credentials are sent
> in clear
>
> Best regards,
>
> Pieter
>
>

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Subject: Re: [weirds] [Jcardcal] LABEL parameter for ADR (Was: vcard example in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-weirds-json-response-03)
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On 6/13/13 1:36 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> Le 2013-06-13 12:29, Andy Newton a écrit :
>> Maybe Simon could tell us what the original intent is for vCard
>> streams. Is it so that multiple vCards can represent one person or 
>> org, or
>> was it just to have a way to serialize multiple vCards for such purposes
>> as transferring a contact database from one computer to another?
>
> Philipp would be the best person to answer this question.
>
> Simon
Sorry, seems I missed this mail. Its meant for the latter, serializing 
multiple vCards for transfer.

Philipp

From gavin.brown@centralnic.com  Thu Jun 13 12:33:42 2013
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Subject: Re: [weirds] Bootstrapping: performance issues
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I think an HTTP based bootstrapping solution is the only one that will be ac=
ceptable to client implementers. Scaling the server side is clearly a proble=
m, but I would like to propose a solution.

Let's say we have a well-known bootstrap URI (such as http://rdap.arpa/) whi=
ch contains a domain which resolves to one or more addresses. These addresse=
s could be anycasted, and advertised by multiple operators, in much the same=
 way that the AS112 system works. The DNS for the domain could also be anyca=
sted.

Participation would be voluntary, and operational policy would be based on c=
onsensus among the operators (a la the root servers). The HTTP service would=
 be based on open source code.

The number of instances could be tuned so that smaller operators don't carry=
 a disproportionate volume of traffic. Large operators already have anycast n=
etworks that could be used for this purpose. Large consumers of RDAP data co=
uld run a local instance to take load off the public operators.

Anycasting of TCP services used to be problematic, but I know of a few that e=
xist and work fairly well, especially for short-lived and easily cacheable s=
ervices.

I would prefer to use TLS (ie https://rdap.arpa/) but it's not clear to me h=
ow this could scale to multiple operators without using multiple TLSA record=
s. Naturally, rdap.arpa would be signed anyway.

I think the above is cracking a walnut with a sledgehammer, but thought it w=
orth discussing.

--=20
Gavin Brown
Chief Technology Officer
CentralNic Ltd
Innovative Registry Services for ccTLD and gTLD registries
https://www.centralnic.com/

CentralNic Ltd is a company registered in England and Wales with company
number 4985780. Registered Offices: 35-39 Moorgate, London, EC2R 6AR.=

From pieter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be  Thu Jun 13 13:20:37 2013
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Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft
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Ernie,

I understand the concepts of virtual hosts and ip addresses, but  as I 
understand from the first proposal, a client should lookup the ip 
address starting from example.com.rdap.arpa to com.rdap.arpa to find 
the ip address of the server and then send a http (not https) request 
with the name being looked up, as the host http header.

I just wanted to emphasize the additional security issues (besides 
other issues) involved with that solution (and we should also do the 
same exercise for other solutions)

I totally agree with you that a DNS IP address lookup is not the the 
way to go, but I'm not (yet) convinced that TXT is the answer. The main 
issue with the TXT record is the same as NAPTR: in-the-browser 
javascript clients can't yet perform TXT lookups. This was a non-issue 
for me, but not for everyone here (which i respect)

A single point of failure rdap.org solution (who will operate it) is 
neither ideal (but i admit, simple for clients), especially when 
considering https to mitigate mitm attacks, this could cause a lot of 
traffic.

The distributed xml file (or preferrably json) reminds me of an era 
when hosts files were ftp-ed, but i think that's the reason why dns was 
invented, so that's why my personal favorite is also some dns-like 
solution. Nevertheless, it's a simple and effective solution (and works 
for javascript in-the-browser clients). The file could become huge, 
especially with the gTLDs, but gzip and browser caching come to the 
rescue here.

I have been thinking of other solutions, alas, no inspiration :-)

Pieter

On Thu 13 Jun 2013 08:27:23 PM CEST, Ernie Dainow wrote:
> A DNS solution based on A and CNAME records doesn't fully meet the
> RDAP requirement. It provides an IP address, which is not the same as
> a url.
>
> A provider may want to use the following scheme to host RDAP services
> for multiple TLDs on one server:
> rdap.info/tld1/
> rdap.info/tld2/
>
> In addition, there might be a requirement to support earlier versions
> of the protocol (if RDAP advances beyond 1.0) as
> rdap.info/tld1/1.0/
> rdap.info/tld2/1.0/
>
> All of these can be hosted on a single server with one IP address,
> using Virtual Hosting to direct each url to the right configuration. A
> DNS solution that only provides an IP address and not the url does not
> work.
>
> TXT records seem to be the only fit that can provide a simple url and
> http vs https access (sorry to bring this up, but I missed implied
> earlier discussions of TXT records).
>
> -Ernie
>
>
> On 6/13/2013 10:04 AM, Pieter Vandepitte wrote:
>> Another note on this solution... (not sure if already mentioned)
>>
>> there's no way of specifying the scheme in this solution. So, suppose
>> one wants to implement confidentiality, the only solution is to redirect
>> to an ssl host.
>>
>> Either to the same host
>>     https://com.domain.rdap.arpa/domain/example.com
>> or to another
>>     https://rdap.com/domain/example.com
>>
>> Issues:
>> [1] yet another redirect
>> [2] in the first case: not sure if one can request ssl certificates for
>> arpa domains
>> [3] in both cases: vulnerable to a mitm: attacker captures first
>> (non-ssl) request and redirects to bogus server (doing evil capturing
>> stuff)
>>
>> Another issue not related to redirects: in case the client 'knows' it
>> should authenticate to that particular rdap server, credentials are sent
>> in clear
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> Pieter
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds

--
*Pieter Vandepitte*
*Software Engineer*
+32 16 29 89 27
*www.dnsbelgium.be* <http://www.dnsbelgium.be/>



From johnl@iecc.com  Thu Jun 13 15:55:51 2013
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Date: 13 Jun 2013 22:55:23 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] Bootstrapping: performance issues make http bootstrap impossible
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>I agree with John, NAPTR/SRV would be the death of bootstrapping in RDAP.
>It isn't successful and its time the IETF admitted that. I would be loath
>to implement it in my NicInfo client, and I say that having implemented
>S-NAPTR and U-NAPTR client code in the past (and having been co-author of
>the S-NAPTR RFC).

Thanks.

Anyone who thinks that an HTTP bootstrap for names is plausible really
needs to do the arithmetic.  When I said 3000 queries/sec for Verisign
and 3000 queries/day for small domains, those are real numbers, based
on the monthly gTLD reports for February 2013 available on the ICANN
web site.  If you disagree with them, please show your work.

That is a difference in query rates of roughly 100,000 to 1.  DNS
based load sharing, which is what a http bootstrap would use, sends
similar amounts of traffic to each address.  There isn't any way to
send 99.99% of the traffic to one place and 0.001% to each of ten
others.  (No, you can't use 100,000 A records.  Don't even think of
proposing stunt DNS servers that serve up some names 100,000 more
often than others.)  

If we wave our hands and imagine against experience that gTLDs and
ccTLDs would cooperate closely enough to put different people's
servers behind some kind of load sharing system, please describe an
actual load sharing system that will split the work that
asymmetrically.  If you think you'll do it with anycast, same
question, plus a bonus question about why you think that anycast works
with TCP.

As I said, only Verisign can handle that query rate, and I don't think
anyone thinks a design that only works for Verisign would be
acceptable.  Again, if you disagree, please explain how your plan will
work and handle the 100,000:1 ratio in query rates between large and
small TLDs.

A DNS A/AAAA/CNAME bootstrap like <TLD>.rdap.arpa is entirely
workable.  Yes, it is a single point of failure, but I think it is
reasonable to assume that rdap.arpa would be hosted on the same
servers as in-addr.arpa which is served from six places around the
world, maybe more if they use anycast.  Everybody I know thinks that
in-addr.arpa is plenty reliable.

The suggestion to use a reserved name <something>.tld, whether a
pseudorandom hex name or something else would work technically, but it
runs into the same problem as _srv.tld: the ICANN rules for new gTLDs
don't allow non-glue A or AAAA records in the TLD zone.  I also
believe from experience that trying to reserve any host name in all
TLDs, even a funny looking one that no TLD is currently using, will
run into severe opposition in the IETF.

R's,
John

PS: I understand CentralNIC's desire to make uk.com look like a
pseudo-TLD without Verisign's cooperation, but that doesn't strike me
as a problem that it is our job to solve, any more than it would be
for my watkins-glen.ny.us without Neustar's help.  If it works for all
the TLDs that talk to IANA, i.e., ccTLDs, gTLDs, and the legacy TLDs,
we've succeeded, and the policy boundaries are below the TLDs are
local issues.

From johnl@iecc.com  Thu Jun 13 15:58:28 2013
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>there's no way of specifying the scheme in this solution. So, suppose
>one wants to implement confidentiality, the only solution is to redirect
>to an ssl host.

You hard wire the scheme to be https on port 443.  For the DNS lookups,
DNSSEC is recommended where available.  Problem solved.

>[2] in the first case: not sure if one can request ssl certificates for
>arpa domains

There's nothing technically different about arpa. than any other TLD.
Of course you can.  

For that matter, self-signed certificates are quite adequate to
protect the channel, and if you want host verification, use DANE.

R's,
John



From johnl@iecc.com  Thu Jun 13 16:18:05 2013
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Date: 13 Jun 2013 23:17:37 -0000
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It's important to keep in mind that the point of a bootstrap is to get
a client going as quickly as possible.  There will probably be no more
than 1000 different RDAP servers, and hundreds of thousands of RDAP
clients.

So any time there's a tradeoff between making the client more complex
and making the server more complex, the correct answer is to make
the client simple and the server complex, unless there is a really,
really compelling reason to the contrary.

This is an excellent example:

>A provider may want to use the following scheme to host RDAP services 
>for multiple TLDs on one server:
>rdap.info/tld1/
>rdap.info/tld2/

What is the functional benefit of requriring that every client in the
world support arbitrary URLs in a bootstrap?

Surely anyone competent to run a TLD is able to master http virtual
hosting and put the information on https://tld1.domain.rdap.arpa/ and
https://tld2.domain.rdap.arpa/.  In this case, the only difference at
the server is a few lines in the server config file and perhaps an
extra SSL certificate. Same server, same IP addresses, same data.

If you really like your rdap.info names, you can redirect from your
rdap.arpa URLs, but I see no benefit from doing so.

R's,
John

From pieter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be  Thu Jun 13 22:17:11 2013
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Hi John

Comments inline

On 06/14/2013 12:58 AM, John Levine wrote:
>> there's no way of specifying the scheme in this solution. So, suppose
>> one wants to implement confidentiality, the only solution is to redirect
>> to an ssl host.
> 
> You hard wire the scheme to be https on port 443.  For the DNS lookups,
> DNSSEC is recommended where available.  Problem solved.

Me personal, i'm a https believer, so, great idea. not sure if we can
sell that to the rest of the community

> 
>> [2] in the first case: not sure if one can request ssl certificates for
>> arpa domains
> 
> There's nothing technically different about arpa. than any other TLD.
> Of course you can.  

Technically speaking, yes. But i don't know the current policies applied
by CA community. We will have to speak to them before we make a decision

> 
> For that matter, self-signed certificates are quite adequate to
> protect the channel, and if you want host verification, use DANE.

DANE isn't currently supported in most browsers (in none so far i
think). Second, it's a very bad idea to have self signed certificates.
So a client now has to have a trust store with thousands of self signed
certificates? Perhaps distributed in an XML file ;-) No seriously, this
is not the way you want to go. Moreover, a javascript in-the-browser
client is a requirement for some people here... Will people have to
install self-signed certificates in the browser?

Best regards

Pieter


> 
> R's,
> John
> 
> 

-- 
*Pieter Vandepitte*
*Software Engineer*
+32 16 29 89 27
*www.dnsbelgium.be* <http://www.dnsbelgium.be/>


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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft
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>> You hard wire the scheme to be https on port 443.  For the DNS lookups,
>> DNSSEC is recommended where available.  Problem solved.
>
> Me personal, i'm a https believer, so, great idea. not sure if we can
> sell that to the rest of the community

Unless someone offers a compelling reason that they cannot support https, 
I think we're OK there.

>> For that matter, self-signed certificates are quite adequate to
>> protect the channel, and if you want host verification, use DANE.
>
> DANE isn't currently supported in most browsers (in none so far i
> think). Second, it's a very bad idea to have self signed certificates.

No, it's not.

As I said in the message you were responding to, self-signed certs handle 
the issue of snooping on the http traffic.  If you want to authenticate 
the server, either you get a CA signed cert (which I really don't think is 
a big deal) or you nag your client provider to get with the program and 
implement DANE.

John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
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Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2013 10:01:32 -0500
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Subject: Re: [weirds] AD Evaluation of draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-05
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So, where are we with this document? I think all of my questions were 
answered and it sounded like the WG was moving toward some changes, but 
I haven't seen a new version yet. I'm holding off on the Last Call for 
the -sec document (which is ready to go) so that I can send the two 
together.

I'll mark this in the tracker as "Revised ID Needed" so that it reminds 
me when you create a new version. But let's move this along. Do you need 
anything else from me?

pr

-- 
Pete Resnick<http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/>
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. - +1 (858)651-4478


From andy@arin.net  Fri Jun 14 08:58:12 2013
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Pete Resnick <presnick@qti.qualcomm.com>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>, Olaf Kolkman <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] AD Evaluation of draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-05
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Thanks Pete. We'll get cracking on a new version of the draft.

-andy

On 6/14/13 11:01 AM, "Pete Resnick" <presnick@qti.qualcomm.com> wrote:

>So, where are we with this document? I think all of my questions were
>answered and it sounded like the WG was moving toward some changes, but
>I haven't seen a new version yet. I'm holding off on the Last Call for
>the -sec document (which is ready to go) so that I can send the two
>together.
>
>I'll mark this in the tracker as "Revised ID Needed" so that it reminds
>me when you create a new version. But let's move this along. Do you need
>anything else from me?
>
>pr
>
>--=20
>Pete Resnick<http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/>
>Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. - +1 (858)651-4478
>
>_______________________________________________
>weirds mailing list
>weirds@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
>



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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] Bootstrapping: performance issues make http bootstrap impossible
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Subject: Re: [weirds] Bootstrapping: performance issues make http bootstrap impossible
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Hi John,

On 14/06/13 8:55 AM, "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>If we wave our hands and imagine against experience that gTLDs and
>ccTLDs would cooperate closely enough to put different people's
>servers behind some kind of load sharing system, please describe an
>actual load sharing system that will split the work that
>asymmetrically.  If you think you'll do it with anycast, same
>question, plus a bonus question about why you think that anycast works
>with TCP.

Bonus answer: dig +tcp txt chaos hostname.bind @k.root-servers.net ?  The
routing system is more stable than you may be giving it credit for :-)
This is an irrelevant tangent; I agree with your point.

>A DNS A/AAAA/CNAME bootstrap like <TLD>.rdap.arpa is entirely
>workable.  Yes, it is a single point of failure, but I think it is
>reasonable to assume that rdap.arpa would be hosted on the same
>servers as in-addr.arpa which is served from six places around the
>world, maybe more if they use anycast.  Everybody I know thinks that
>in-addr.arpa is plenty reliable.

Thanks for the vote of confidence in our reliability!

The current operators of ?.in-addr-servers.arpa are ICANN and the five
RIRs.  APNIC carries a peak of ~1,800 qps on e.in-addr-servers.arpa,
anycast across three locations (tangentially, < 50qps on TCP) - I don't
think serving ~1,000 qps for rdap.arpa bootstrap would be a problem for
us, though I can't speak for ICANN or the other RIRs of course.  You'd
presumably be looking at an IANA process to maintain the zone file?

  Byron
(Speaking predominantly for myself, but in my capacity as APNIC's
Technical Director when stating that APNIC could handle rdap.arpa DNS
queries)


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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Byron Ellacott" <bje@apnic.net>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] Bootstrapping: performance issues make http bootstrap impossible
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> The current operators of ?.in-addr-servers.arpa are ICANN and the five
> RIRs.  APNIC carries a peak of ~1,800 qps on e.in-addr-servers.arpa,
> anycast across three locations (tangentially, < 50qps on TCP) - I don't
> think serving ~1,000 qps for rdap.arpa bootstrap would be a problem for
> us, though I can't speak for ICANN or the other RIRs of course.  You'd
> presumably be looking at an IANA process to maintain the zone file?

I expect that ordinary DNS caches will make the DNS query rate 
considerably less than the 3000 whois/sec that .COM sees.  It is my 
impression that most of the load comes from relatively few clients who 
send a lot of queries and so will get most of their DNS answers from their 
local cache.  If someone from Verisign is listening, the DNS query rate 
for whois.verisign-grs.com would be a reasonable estimate of the load.

All of the TLDs already have relationships with IANA to manage their name 
servers and contact info, and line 8b of the template already asks for the 
name of their WHOIS server.  I'd expect the name (for CNAME) or addresses 
(A/AAAA) of the RDAP server could be another item added to the existing 
database.

If you're hinting that it would be a good idea to check with IANA to 
ensure that this presents no unexpected administrative problems, I 
completely agree.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

From ggm@algebras.org  Sun Jun 16 21:24:35 2013
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--047d7b41b7ec3dd2bd04df51f9c9
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

I took Byron's comments in the sense that a discovery anchor which has to
handle internet-wide load is a good fit for anycast services, which we
already cooperate in as a delagete under IANA, alongside ICANN investment
in an anycast mesh for in-addr.arpa. There is an investment in systems, and
cooperation already in place.

When you consider that the number space is a significant part of the RDAP
information space, it makes sense for us to self-organize to manage this
discovery load, and it seems like a reasonable place to ask: is this
something we might do for wider community benefit, as a 'for the internet'
type thing?

-George


On Mon, Jun 17, 2013 at 1:21 PM, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> The current operators of ?.in-addr-servers.arpa are ICANN and the five
>> RIRs.  APNIC carries a peak of ~1,800 qps on e.in-addr-servers.arpa,
>> anycast across three locations (tangentially, < 50qps on TCP) - I don't
>> think serving ~1,000 qps for rdap.arpa bootstrap would be a problem for
>> us, though I can't speak for ICANN or the other RIRs of course.  You'd
>> presumably be looking at an IANA process to maintain the zone file?
>>
>
> I expect that ordinary DNS caches will make the DNS query rate
> considerably less than the 3000 whois/sec that .COM sees.  It is my
> impression that most of the load comes from relatively few clients who send
> a lot of queries and so will get most of their DNS answers from their local
> cache.  If someone from Verisign is listening, the DNS query rate for
> whois.verisign-grs.com would be a reasonable estimate of the load.
>
> All of the TLDs already have relationships with IANA to manage their name
> servers and contact info, and line 8b of the template already asks for the
> name of their WHOIS server.  I'd expect the name (for CNAME) or addresses
> (A/AAAA) of the RDAP server could be another item added to the existing
> database.
>
> If you're hinting that it would be a good idea to check with IANA to
> ensure that this presents no unexpected administrative problems, I
> completely agree.
>
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> "I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
>
> ______________________________**_________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/weirds<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds>
>

--047d7b41b7ec3dd2bd04df51f9c9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I took Byron&#39;s comments in the sense that a discovery =
anchor which has to handle internet-wide load is a good fit for anycast ser=
vices, which we already cooperate in as a delagete under IANA, alongside IC=
ANN investment in an anycast mesh for in-addr.arpa. There is an investment =
in systems, and cooperation already in place.<div>
<br>When you consider that the number space is a significant part of the RD=
AP information space, it makes sense for us to self-organize to manage this=
 discovery load, and it seems like a reasonable place to ask: is this somet=
hing we might do for wider community benefit, as a &#39;for the internet&#3=
9; type thing?</div>
<div><br></div><div style>-George</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br=
><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jun 17, 2013 at 1:21 PM, John R Lev=
ine <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_bla=
nk">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex">
The current operators of ?.in-addr-servers.arpa are ICANN and the five<br>
RIRs. =A0APNIC carries a peak of ~1,800 qps on e.in-addr-servers.arpa,<br>
anycast across three locations (tangentially, &lt; 50qps on TCP) - I don&#3=
9;t<br>
think serving ~1,000 qps for rdap.arpa bootstrap would be a problem for<br>
us, though I can&#39;t speak for ICANN or the other RIRs of course. =A0You&=
#39;d<br>
presumably be looking at an IANA process to maintain the zone file?<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
I expect that ordinary DNS caches will make the DNS query rate considerably=
 less than the 3000 whois/sec that .COM sees. =A0It is my impression that m=
ost of the load comes from relatively few clients who send a lot of queries=
 and so will get most of their DNS answers from their local cache. =A0If so=
meone from Verisign is listening, the DNS query rate for <a href=3D"http://=
whois.verisign-grs.com" target=3D"_blank">whois.verisign-grs.com</a> would =
be a reasonable estimate of the load.<br>

<br>
All of the TLDs already have relationships with IANA to manage their name s=
ervers and contact info, and line 8b of the template already asks for the n=
ame of their WHOIS server. =A0I&#39;d expect the name (for CNAME) or addres=
ses (A/AAAA) of the RDAP server could be another item added to the existing=
 database.<br>

<br>
If you&#39;re hinting that it would be a good idea to check with IANA to en=
sure that this presents no unexpected administrative problems, I completely=
 agree.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
John Levine, <a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@tau=
gh.com</a>, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY<br>
&quot;I dropped the toothpaste&quot;, said Tom, crestfallenly.<div class=3D=
"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
weirds mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">weirds@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/weirds</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b41b7ec3dd2bd04df51f9c9--

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> When you consider that the number space is a significant part of the RDAP
> information space, it makes sense for us to self-organize to manage this
> discovery load, and it seems like a reasonable place to ask: is this
> something we might do for wider community benefit, as a 'for the internet'
> type thing?

I don't entirely understand what you're suggesting, but it seems to me 
that numbers can bootstrap from a pool of RIR RDAP servers, and names can 
boostrap from <tld>.domain.rdap.arpa, so there's no need for anything more 
complicated.

If in-addr.arpa is anycasted and rdap.arpa can piggyback on that 
infrastructure, that's great, but please let's avoid the black hole of 
overgenerality.

If you look around the IETF, you'll find that the graveyard is full of 
excessively general discovery mechanisms.  The current webfinger effort is 
a good bad example, with what was supposed to be a lightweight way to 
autoconfigure mail clients now groaning under the weight of far too much 
stuff you can ask about via overgeneralized URLs.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

From pieter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be  Mon Jun 17 00:37:44 2013
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Hi John,

I 100% agree with you that DANE could provide a solution. But as i
mentioned in a previous post, it isn't supported by browsers and it will
take many years to be widely deployed, so it isn't a solution for those
who want to write clients in-the-browser.

Second, I feel some resistance to implement NAPTR in the clients because
of complexity, but to be honest, I don't see any difference in
complexity with DANE. So, this would disprove the argument that the
A-record solution is a much simpler solution.

Anyway, as I understand from you, CA's currently don't have business
rules on the supported tld's, so anything above should be theoretical

kr,

Pieter

On 06/14/2013 02:09 PM, John R Levine wrote:
>>> You hard wire the scheme to be https on port 443.  For the DNS lookups,
>>> DNSSEC is recommended where available.  Problem solved.
>>
>> Me personal, i'm a https believer, so, great idea. not sure if we can
>> sell that to the rest of the community
> 
> Unless someone offers a compelling reason that they cannot support
> https, I think we're OK there.
> 
>>> For that matter, self-signed certificates are quite adequate to
>>> protect the channel, and if you want host verification, use DANE.
>>
>> DANE isn't currently supported in most browsers (in none so far i
>> think). Second, it's a very bad idea to have self signed certificates.
> 
> No, it's not.
> 
> As I said in the message you were responding to, self-signed certs
> handle the issue of snooping on the http traffic.  If you want to
> authenticate the server, either you get a CA signed cert (which I really
> don't think is a big deal) or you nag your client provider to get with
> the program and implement DANE.
> 
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> "I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

-- 
*Pieter Vandepitte*
*Software Engineer*
+32 16 29 89 27
*www.dnsbelgium.be* <http://www.dnsbelgium.be/>


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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] Bootstrapping: performance issues make http bootstrap impossible
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On 6/17/13 12:49 AM, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>
>If you look around the IETF, you'll find that the graveyard is full of
>excessively general discovery mechanisms.


I couldn't agree more. That's why I think the IANA registries approach is
the best solution. It is simple, and it can be the basis for the more
complicated rdap.arpa or rdap-servers.org solution. And it allows those
interested in writing higher performance clients to skip that first hop.

-andy


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From: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
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This version adds Unicode processing text based on discussions that took pl=
ace during and after IETF-86 in Orlando.

Scott

-----Original Message-----
From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] =
On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Tuesday, June 18, 2013 7:25 AM
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Subject: I-D Action: draft-hollenbeck-weirds-rdap-search-02.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


	Title           : Registration Data Access Protocol Basic Search Processin=
g
	Author(s)       : Scott Hollenbeck
                          Andrew Lee Newton
	Filename        : draft-hollenbeck-weirds-rdap-search-02.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2013-06-18

Abstract:
   This document describes path segments and query parameters needed to
   construct HTTP URLs that may be used to search for and retrieve
   registration information from registries (including both Regional
   Internet Registries (RIRs) and Domain Name Registries (DNRs)) using
   "RESTful" web access patterns.  It also describes a method of
   encoding responses using Javascript Object Notation (JSON).


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hollenbeck-weirds-rdap-search

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hollenbeck-weirds-rdap-search-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-hollenbeck-weirds-rdap-search-02


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Web Extensible Internet Registration Data=
 Service Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : HTTP usage in the Registration Data Access Protocol (RDA=
P)
	Author(s)       : Andrew Lee Newton
                          Byron J. Ellacott
                          Ning Kong
	Filename        : draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-06.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2013-06-18

Abstract:
   This document is one of a collection that together describe the
   Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP).  It describes how RDAP is
   transported using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-weirds-using-http

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Hi Pete,

I just posted draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-06 to address your comments. =
Any further comments are appreciated.

Cheers,
Ning

> So, where are we with this document? I think all of my questions were =
answered and it sounded like the WG was moving toward some changes, but =
I haven't seen a new version yet. I'm holding off on the Last Call for =
the -sec document (which is ready to go) so that I can send the two =
together.
>=20
> I'll mark this in the tracker as "Revised ID Needed" so that it =
reminds me when you create a new version. But let's move this along. Do =
you need anything else from me?
>=20
> pr
>=20
> --=20
> Pete Resnick<http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/>
> Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. - +1 (858)651-4478
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds

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On 6/18/13 10:22 AM, Ning Kong wrote:
> I just posted draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-06 to address your comments. Any further comments are appreciated.
>    

Two weeks ago, you sent the following message.

On 6/5/13 9:18 PM, Ning Kong wrote:
> We agree that this document should be a more generic HTTP draft. So we'd like to remove the MUSTs from section 4.1.
>
> If WG agree with that direction, we'd like to check and modify the wording of JSON in the whole draft soon.
>    

I see that the new draft still has MUSTs for JSON in section 4.1, still 
defines the registry for JSON responses, and still has no normative 
reference to the -json-response document. The other changes look fine, 
but the genericizing activity does not seem done. Is there some reason 
for this?

pr

-- 
Pete Resnick<http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/>
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. - +1 (858)651-4478


From nkong@cnnic.cn  Tue Jun 18 09:24:47 2013
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Subject: Re: [weirds] AD Evaluation of draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-05
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Hi Pete,

> On 6/5/13 9:18 PM, Ning Kong wrote:
>> We agree that this document should be a more generic HTTP draft. So =
we'd like to remove the MUSTs from section 4.1.
>>=20
>> If WG agree with that direction, we'd like to check and modify the =
wording of JSON in the whole draft soon.
>>  =20
>=20
> I see that the new draft still has MUSTs for JSON in section 4.1, =
still defines the registry for JSON responses, and still has no =
normative reference to the -json-response document. The other changes =
look fine, but the genericizing activity does not seem done. Is there =
some reason for this?

Sorry for not clarifying this issue in advance.

Based on the recent discussions on this thread, there is a consensus =
that the only response format is JSON. So we finally didn't modified the =
section 4.1. We re-modified the wording in section 3 as follows.

   Second, the semantics of the request/response allow for future and/or
   non-standard response formats.  In this document, only a JSON
   [RFC4627] response media type is defined, with the response contents
   to be described separately.  This document only describes how RDAP is
   transported using HTTP with this format.

This allows for future bis or other updates to obsolete or update this =
document with additional MIME types, but otherwise simply locks it down =
to JSON for now. Doing this we think resolves the conflict with 4.1 =
without needing to change that section.

IMHO, this document only focuses on how RDAP is transported using HTTP, =
but doesn't cover the response data structure in JSON. So a normative =
reference to the -json-response document is not necessary.

Cheers,
Ning


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On 6/18/13 12:24 PM, "Ning Kong" <nkong@cnnic.cn> wrote:

>
>Hi Pete,
>
>> On 6/5/13 9:18 PM, Ning Kong wrote:
>>> We agree that this document should be a more generic HTTP draft. So
>>>we'd like to remove the MUSTs from section 4.1.
>>>=20
>>> If WG agree with that direction, we'd like to check and modify the
>>>wording of JSON in the whole draft soon.
>>>  =20
>>=20
>> I see that the new draft still has MUSTs for JSON in section 4.1, still
>>defines the registry for JSON responses, and still has no normative
>>reference to the -json-response document. The other changes look fine,
>>but the genericizing activity does not seem done. Is there some reason
>>for this?
>
>Sorry for not clarifying this issue in advance.
>
>Based on the recent discussions on this thread, there is a consensus that
>the only response format is JSON. So we finally didn't modified the
>section 4.1. We re-modified the wording in section 3 as follows.
>
>   Second, the semantics of the request/response allow for future and/or
>   non-standard response formats.  In this document, only a JSON
>   [RFC4627] response media type is defined, with the response contents
>   to be described separately.  This document only describes how RDAP is
>   transported using HTTP with this format.
>
>This allows for future bis or other updates to obsolete or update this
>document with additional MIME types, but otherwise simply locks it down
>to JSON for now. Doing this we think resolves the conflict with 4.1
>without needing to change that section.
>
>IMHO, this document only focuses on how RDAP is transported using HTTP,
>but doesn't cover the response data structure in JSON. So a normative
>reference to the -json-response document is not necessary.

To build upon Ning's response, the registry for the JSON values was moved
to this document from the json-response document by the working group.

-andy


From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Tue Jun 18 11:00:13 2013
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--Apple-Mail=_75F5429B-13F1-44CB-8098-063B17C35042
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	charset=iso-8859-1

my current reading of the discussion about bootstrapping is the =
following:
- for names, do dns rdap.arpa, wildcards=20
- for addresses, use IANA registry.

Which is essentially a merge of the two drafts I wrote into a combined =
one.

Looking to see agreement on the way forward and I'll update the draft =
shortly.

Marc.

Le 2013-06-05 =E0 16:54, Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca> a =
=E9crit :

> Hello,
>  this is a draft on bootstrapping, but instead of using DNS as the =
other draft I sent, this one uses IANA XML registries, as discussed. =
That way we have two proposal on the table we can compare.  At one time, =
one of these two drafts will be dropped... ;-)
>=20
> Please comment.
>=20
> Regards, Marc.
>=20
> D=E9but du message r=E9exp=E9di=E9 :
>=20
>> De : internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Objet : I-D Action: =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
>> Date : 5 juin 2013 16:49:40 HAE
>> =C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> R=E9pondre =E0 : internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>=20
>>=20
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>>=20
>>=20
>> 	Title           : Finding the Authoritative Registration Data =
(RDAP) Service
>> 	Author(s)       : Marc Blanchet
>> 	Filename        : =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
>> 	Pages           : 6
>> 	Date            : 2013-06-05
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>>   This document specifies a method to find which Registration Data
>>   Access Protocol (RDAP) server is authoritative to answer queries =
for
>>   a requested scope, such as domain names, IP addresses or Autonomous
>>   System numbers, using data available in IANA registries.
>>=20
>>=20
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregis=
tries
>>=20
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-=
00
>>=20
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


--Apple-Mail=_75F5429B-13F1-44CB-8098-063B17C35042
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">my =
current reading of the discussion about bootstrapping is the =
following:<div>- for names, do dns rdap.arpa, =
wildcards&nbsp;</div><div>- for addresses, use IANA =
registry.</div><div><br></div><div>Which is essentially a merge of the =
two drafts I wrote into a combined one.</div><div><br></div><div>Looking =
to see agreement on the way forward and I'll update the draft =
shortly.</div><div><br></div><div>Marc.</div><div><br><div><div>Le =
2013-06-05 =E0 16:54, Marc Blanchet &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca">marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca</a>&gt=
; a =E9crit :</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Hello,<div>&nbsp;this is a draft on bootstrapping, but instead of =
using DNS as the other draft I sent, this one uses IANA XML registries, =
as discussed. That way we have two proposal on the table we can compare. =
&nbsp;At one time, one of these two drafts will be dropped... =
;-)</div><div><br></div><div>Please =
comment.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards, Marc.<br><div><br><div>D=E9but =
du message r=E9exp=E9di=E9 :</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
medium; "><b>De : </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: medium; "><b>Objet : </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><b>I-D Action: =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt</b><br></span></div>=
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
medium; "><b>Date : </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;">5 juin 2013 16:49:40 HAE<br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
medium; "><b>=C0 : </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br></span>=
</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: medium; "><b>R=E9pondre =E0 : </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><br><div><br>A New Internet-Draft is available from the =
on-line Internet-Drafts directories.<br><br><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Finding =
the Authoritative Registration Data (RDAP) Service<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Author(s) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Marc Blanchet<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 6<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2013-06-05<br><br>Abstract:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;This document specifies a =
method to find which Registration Data<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;Access Protocol =
(RDAP) server is authoritative to answer queries for<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;a =
requested scope, such as domain names, IP addresses or Autonomous<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;System numbers, using data available in IANA =
registries.<br><br><br>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft =
is:<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-i=
anaregistries">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-blanchet-weirds-boot=
strap-ianaregistries</a><br><br>There's also a htmlized version =
available at:<br><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianareg=
istries-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ian=
aregistries-00</a><br><br><br>Internet-Drafts are also available by =
anonymous FTP =
at:<br>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/<br><br>________________________=
_______________________<br>I-D-Announce mailing =
list<br>I-D-Announce@ietf.org<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d=
-announce<br>Internet-Draft directories: =
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html<br>or =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt<br></div></blockquote></div><br>=
</div></div>_______________________________________________<br>weirds =
mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/weirds<br></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From andy@arin.net  Tue Jun 18 11:05:56 2013
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: asEventActor with embedded entities
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All,

As I'm going through the NicInfo code to bring up to speed with the latest
draft, I've discovered a slight problem with embedded entities (new with
the latest draft).

The asEventActor array allows an entity to be an event actor of a
containing object. In the previous model for a domain or ip network, the
event acting entity would be contained by the domain or ip network.
However, it is now possible to have the event acting entity contained
within another entity but still intend for it to be the event actor for
the domain or ip network.

A simple solution to his would be to have 'target' value inside
asEventActor that could contain the self href of the object upon which the
entity is an event actor.  It would look like this:

"asEventActor":
[
  {
    "eventAction": "last changed",
    "eventDate" : "2013-12-13T23:50:60Z",
    "target": "http://example.net/rdap/domain/foo.example"
  }
]

That way an entity can target any object in the response, not just the one
that contains it.

Comments welcomed. :)

-andy


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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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--_000_62D9228640AC7F49B2DD9ED0C9CE60E5E2DF7703CHAXCH01corpari_
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From: Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca<mailto:marc.blanchet@viageni=
e.ca>>
Date: Tuesday, June 18, 2013 2:00 PM
To: "weirds@ietf.org<mailto:weirds@ietf.org>" <weirds@ietf.org<mailto:weird=
s@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregis=
tries-00.txt

my current reading of the discussion about bootstrapping is the following:
- for names, do dns rdap.arpa, wildcards
- for addresses, use IANA registry.

Which is essentially a merge of the two drafts I wrote into a combined one.

Looking to see agreement on the way forward and I'll update the draft short=
ly.

I don't like the hybrid approach given that the IANA registries approach wo=
rks for both names and numbers.

The issue for rdap.arpa for numbers are the ASNs. With a little creativity,=
 we might get that to work too. Perhaps zero padding and reversing the numb=
ers with a different label for each digit might allow enough wiggle room fo=
r the creating a zone file. So 199679 would become 9.7.6.9.9.1.0.0.0.0.as.r=
dap.arpa. Just a thought.

The downside to rdap.arpa is that we are forcing all registry operators to =
support HTTPS. With an IANA registries model, each operator could register =
their HTTP and/or HTTPS URLs.

-andy

--_000_62D9228640AC7F49B2DD9ED0C9CE60E5E2DF7703CHAXCH01corpari_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Marc Blanchet &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca">marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Tuesday, June 18, 2013 2:00 P=
M<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:weirds@=
ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org">=
weirds@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [weirds] I-D Action: d=
raft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
my current reading of the discussion about bootstrapping is the following:
<div>- for names, do dns rdap.arpa, wildcards&nbsp;</div>
<div>- for addresses, use IANA registry.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Which is essentially a merge of the two drafts I wrote into a combined=
 one.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Looking to see agreement on the way forward and I'll update the draft =
shortly.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
I don't like the hybrid approach given that the IANA registries approach wo=
rks for both names and numbers.</div>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The issue for rdap.arpa for numbers are the ASNs. With a little creati=
vity, we might get that to work too. Perhaps zero padding and reversing the=
 numbers with a different label for each digit might allow enough wiggle ro=
om for the creating a zone file.
 So 199679 would become 9.7.6.9.9.1.0.0.0.0.as.rdap.arpa. Just a thought.</=
div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The downside to rdap.arpa is that we are forcing all registry operator=
s to support HTTPS. With an IANA registries model, each operator could regi=
ster their HTTP and/or HTTPS URLs.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-andy</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_62D9228640AC7F49B2DD9ED0C9CE60E5E2DF7703CHAXCH01corpari_--

From presnick@qti.qualcomm.com  Tue Jun 18 13:42:46 2013
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Subject: Re: [weirds] AD Evaluation of draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-05
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On 6/18/13 12:54 PM, Andy Newton wrote:
> On 6/18/13 12:24 PM, "Ning Kong"<nkong@cnnic.cn>  wrote:
>
>    
>>> I see that the new draft still has MUSTs for JSON in section 4.1, still
>>> defines the registry for JSON responses, and still has no normative
>>> reference to the -json-response document. The other changes look fine,
>>> but the genericizing activity does not seem done. Is there some reason
>>> for this?
>>>        
>> Sorry for not clarifying this issue in advance.
>>
>> Based on the recent discussions on this thread, there is a consensus that
>> the only response format is JSON. So we finally didn't modified the
>> section 4.1.

That's fine, but that means that 4.1 is requiring something with a MUST 
(i.e., JSON responses) that this document does not define. That is, you 
cannot comply with all of the MUSTs in the document without reading the 
-json-response document. So:

>> IMHO, this document only focuses on how RDAP is transported using HTTP,
>> but doesn't cover the response data structure in JSON. So a normative
>> reference to the -json-response document is not necessary.
>>      

No, it is absolutely necessary if you make this choice. This document is 
unimplementable now without -json-response.

> To build upon Ning's response, the registry for the JSON values was moved
> to this document from the json-response document by the working group.
>    

And now this is more problematic. The registration for the JSON values 
(especially the media type) presume a payload format that you have not 
defined in this document. Unless I am misunderstanding something, the 
registration of the media type is missing what goes in the payload. That 
can't be a legitimate registration.

Please explain.

pr

-- 
Pete Resnick<http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/>
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. - +1 (858)651-4478


From johnl@iecc.com  Tue Jun 18 14:55:29 2013
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Date: 18 Jun 2013 21:54:59 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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>my current reading of the discussion about bootstrapping is the following:
>- for names, do dns rdap.arpa, wildcards 

Either wildcards, or just TLDs.

>- for addresses, use IANA registry.

The suggestions I've seen are to use the RIR servers as a pool of
initial RDAP servers, since they already know about each other's
allocations.

The IANA registry might work, but I would want to be sure they were
willing to have a potentially vast number of clients frequently
fetching these pages:
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.xml
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments.xml

It appears that www.iana.org is just one web server, or perhaps a
small set of them behind a load balancer, which doesn't strike me as
appropriate for a critical resource.

R's,
John

From carlosm3011@gmail.com  Tue Jun 18 20:13:35 2013
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Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2013 00:13:50 -0300
From: "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlosm3011@gmail.com>
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Maybe my pool suggestion was a little misunderstood. My original
suggestion about the pools made no assumptions on the bootstrap method
for the servers.

I was rather trying to address one of the underlying hypothesis about
how RDAP will be used in the wild, namely by lots of rather simplistic
clients, which unless convinced otherwise will always hit the same
server (like they hit ARIN now).

As this hypothesis goes, the RDAP client universe will be populated by
clients which will have no incentive at all to bootstrap but will just
get the first server in fixed list with a hammer.

Warm regards,

~Carlos

On 6/18/13 6:54 PM, John Levine wrote:
>> my current reading of the discussion about bootstrapping is the following:
>> - for names, do dns rdap.arpa, wildcards 
> 
> Either wildcards, or just TLDs.
> 
>> - for addresses, use IANA registry.
> 
> The suggestions I've seen are to use the RIR servers as a pool of
> initial RDAP servers, since they already know about each other's
> allocations.
> 
> The IANA registry might work, but I would want to be sure they were
> willing to have a potentially vast number of clients frequently
> fetching these pages:
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.xml
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments.xml
> 
> It appears that www.iana.org is just one web server, or perhaps a
> small set of them behind a load balancer, which doesn't strike me as
> appropriate for a critical resource.
> 
> R's,
> John
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
> 

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Wed Jun 19 01:29:21 2013
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Le 2013-06-18 20:22, Andy Newton a écrit :
> The issue for rdap.arpa for numbers are the ASNs. With a little
> creativity, we might get that to work too. Perhaps zero padding and
> reversing the numbers with a different label for each digit might allow
> enough wiggle room for the creating a zone file. So 199679 would become
> 9.7.6.9.9.1.0.0.0.0.as.rdap.arpa. Just a thought.

Maybe use hex?

> The downside to rdap.arpa is that we are forcing all registry operators
> to support HTTPS.

Maybe clients could try HTTPS first and fallback on HTTP?

Simon


From pieter.vandepitte@dnsbelgium.be  Wed Jun 19 01:55:30 2013
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> 
>> The downside to rdap.arpa is that we are forcing all registry operators
>> to support HTTPS.
> 
> Maybe clients could try HTTPS first and fallback on HTTP?

Seems a bad idea to me. It's sufficient for a mitm to block https and
then grab credentials

Pieter

From andy@arin.net  Wed Jun 19 03:19:34 2013
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Pete Resnick <presnick@qti.qualcomm.com>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] AD Evaluation of draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-05
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On 6/18/13 4:42 PM, "Pete Resnick" <presnick@qti.qualcomm.com> wrote:

>And now this is more problematic. The registration for the JSON values
>(especially the media type) presume a payload format that you have not
>defined in this document. Unless I am misunderstanding something, the
>registration of the media type is missing what goes in the payload. That
>can't be a legitimate registration.

Understood, and thanks Pete.

The draft authors feel this question needs to be asked of the working
group. There are two ways to proceed:

1. Move the media type to json-response and change of the subsequent
requirements; or
2. Add a normative reference to json-response and accept the delay in
publishing using-http.

The draft authors are partial to #1, and in the absence of feedback will
modify the draft in that respect.


Does anybody in the working group have an opinion about either of these
options?

-andy


From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Wed Jun 19 06:47:25 2013
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about addresses:
- having all RIR to redirect to each other is to me an operational =
decision that implies they have a formal agreement between themselves =
about this service. I'm not sure we can write this down in an RFC.  Even =
if we do, what happens if one of the RIR disagree next month and stop =
redirecting?
- so my take is the following:
 a) we need to define a reliable bootstrap method, reliable in the sense =
that it implies the least amount of agreement between parties.
 b) we specify optional optimisations, such as connecting to one server =
and hopefully it will redirect to the right one. If the optimisation =
does not work anymore, the client can fallback to the "reliable" method.

For a), I think it is either the IANA registries or a DNS-based =
approach, each have been specified in a separate draft I published.

Regarding IANA registries, they have a farm of servers and caching =
infrastructure. They have already been doing some larger scale caching =
for some registries that have been hit by large numbers, so they can do. =
In any of the choices we have, IANA will be involved, so as soon as we =
have concensus, I'll contact them to discuss the plan and pre-empt any =
issue.

Marc.

Le 2013-06-18 =E0 23:13, "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlosm3011@gmail.com> a =
=E9crit :

> Maybe my pool suggestion was a little misunderstood. My original
> suggestion about the pools made no assumptions on the bootstrap method
> for the servers.
>=20
> I was rather trying to address one of the underlying hypothesis about
> how RDAP will be used in the wild, namely by lots of rather simplistic
> clients, which unless convinced otherwise will always hit the same
> server (like they hit ARIN now).
>=20
> As this hypothesis goes, the RDAP client universe will be populated by
> clients which will have no incentive at all to bootstrap but will just
> get the first server in fixed list with a hammer.
>=20
> Warm regards,
>=20
> ~Carlos
>=20
> On 6/18/13 6:54 PM, John Levine wrote:
>>> my current reading of the discussion about bootstrapping is the =
following:
>>> - for names, do dns rdap.arpa, wildcards=20
>>=20
>> Either wildcards, or just TLDs.
>>=20
>>> - for addresses, use IANA registry.
>>=20
>> The suggestions I've seen are to use the RIR servers as a pool of
>> initial RDAP servers, since they already know about each other's
>> allocations.
>>=20
>> The IANA registry might work, but I would want to be sure they were
>> willing to have a potentially vast number of clients frequently
>> fetching these pages:
>> =
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.xml
>> =
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv6-unic=
ast-address-assignments.xml
>>=20
>> It appears that www.iana.org is just one web server, or perhaps a
>> small set of them behind a load balancer, which doesn't strike me as
>> appropriate for a critical resource.
>>=20
>> R's,
>> John
>> _______________________________________________
>> weirds mailing list
>> weirds@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


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Subject: Re: [weirds] AD Evaluation of draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-05
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On Wed, Jun 19, 2013 at 3:18 AM, Andy Newton <andy@arin.net> wrote:

> The draft authors feel this question needs to be asked of the working
> group. There are two ways to proceed:
>
> 1. Move the media type to json-response and change of the subsequent
> requirements; or
> 2. Add a normative reference to json-response and accept the delay in
> publishing using-http.
>
> The draft authors are partial to #1, and in the absence of feedback will
> modify the draft in that respect.
>
> Does anybody in the working group have an opinion about either of these
> options?
>
>
No hat:

I don't have a preference either way.  I also don't think the delay
identified in #2 is a big concern for me; is there some reason we should
avoid it?

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 19, 2013 at 3:18 AM, Andy Newton <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:andy@arin.net" target=3D"_blank">andy@arin.net</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The draft authors feel this question needs to be asked of the working<br>
group. There are two ways to proceed:<br>
<br>
1. Move the media type to json-response and change of the subsequent<br>
requirements; or<br>
2. Add a normative reference to json-response and accept the delay in<br>
publishing using-http.<br>
<br>
The draft authors are partial to #1, and in the absence of feedback will<br=
>
modify the draft in that respect.<br>
<br>
Does anybody in the working group have an opinion about either of these<br>
options?<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br></font></span></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>No hat:<br><br></div><div>I don&#39;t have a prefere=
nce either way.=A0 I also don&#39;t think the delay identified in #2 is a b=
ig concern for me; is there some reason we should avoid it?<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--089e012297507dcf9904df82d445--

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> - having all RIR to redirect to each other is to me an operational 
> decision that implies they have a formal agreement between themselves 
> about this service. I'm not sure we can write this down in an RFC. 
> Even if we do, what happens if one of the RIR disagree next month and 
> stop redirecting?

We would have worse problems than bootstrapping if RIRs stopped returning 
referalls to each other, since there are a large number of IP blocks that 
have been transferred from one RIR to another over the past decades.  A 
reasonable approach would be to put the RIR pool into a draft, then ask 
the RIRs whether they are willing to implement it.

I would be happy to do the DNS approach if we could figure out a way to 
put the IPv6 allocations into a DNS zone that wouldn't require 
many thousands of records.  The AS numbers are even worse in that regard.

> Regarding IANA registries, they have a farm of servers and caching 
> infrastructure. They have already been doing some larger scale caching 
> for some registries that have been hit by large numbers, so they can do.

Really?  3000 http queries per second is very large scale.

> Le 2013-06-18 Ã  23:13, "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlosm3011@gmail.com> a Ã©crit :

>> As this hypothesis goes, the RDAP client universe will be populated by
>> clients which will have no incentive at all to bootstrap but will just
>> get the first server in fixed list with a hammer.

The current suggestion is to make a pool of servers, e.g.

numbers.rdap.arpa A 1.2.3.4 ; ARIN
 	          A 2.3.4.5 ; RIPE
 		  A 3.4.5.6 ; LACNIC
 		  A 4.5.6.7 ; APNIC
 		  A 5.6.7.8 ; AFRINIC

This at least spreads the load around.  I suppose as s minor optimization 
you could envision Akamai-style tricks that send DNS clients a server that 
is topologically close to them.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
--3825401791-121612555-1371656847=:38805--

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Subject: Re: [weirds] asEventActor with embedded entities
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Shouldn't "target" be a links structure, perhaps with a more appropriate 
name like "eventLink"?

To be symmetrical with this, the events structure should also have a 
link. It is unclear what kind identifier is used for "eventActor" in an 
events array. Some examples in json-response-04 use an email address, 
some seem to be a handle. If it is not specifically a handle, then 
eventActor should have an optional link to be able to get to the entity 
from an event.

-Ernie


On 6/18/2013 2:05 PM, Andy Newton wrote:
> All,
>
> As I'm going through the NicInfo code to bring up to speed with the latest
> draft, I've discovered a slight problem with embedded entities (new with
> the latest draft).
>
> The asEventActor array allows an entity to be an event actor of a
> containing object. In the previous model for a domain or ip network, the
> event acting entity would be contained by the domain or ip network.
> However, it is now possible to have the event acting entity contained
> within another entity but still intend for it to be the event actor for
> the domain or ip network.
>
> A simple solution to his would be to have 'target' value inside
> asEventActor that could contain the self href of the object upon which the
> entity is an event actor.  It would look like this:
>
> "asEventActor":
> [
>    {
>      "eventAction": "last changed",
>      "eventDate" : "2013-12-13T23:50:60Z",
>      "target": "http://example.net/rdap/domain/foo.example"
>    }
> ]
>
> That way an entity can target any object in the response, not just the one
> that contains it.
>
> Comments welcomed. :)
>
> -andy
>
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] asEventActor with embedded entities
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On 6/19/13 12:14 PM, "Ernie Dainow" <edainow@afilias.info> wrote:

>Shouldn't "target" be a links structure, perhaps with a more appropriate
>name like "eventLink"?

I'm fine with that. What would the relation type be? "related"?

>To be symmetrical with this, the events structure should also have a
>link.

What purpose would that serve? The events structure is describing an event
on the containing object. I suppose we could but I see no need for it.

> It is unclear what kind identifier is used for "eventActor" in an
>events array. Some examples in json-response-04 use an email address,
>some seem to be a handle. If it is not specifically a handle, then
>eventActor should have an optional link to be able to get to the entity
>from an event.

That's because in some registries it is an email address while in others
it is a handle and in others it would be a full blown entity. The
eventActor is simply an opaque identifier. There's no good way to
normalize that.

-andy


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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] AD Evaluation of draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-05
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com<mailto:superuser@gmail.com=
>>
Date: Wednesday, June 19, 2013 10:41 AM
To: Andrew Newton <andy@arin.net<mailto:andy@arin.net>>
Cc: Pete Resnick <presnick@qti.qualcomm.com<mailto:presnick@qti.qualcomm.co=
m>>, "weirds@ietf.org<mailto:weirds@ietf.org>" <weirds@ietf.org<mailto:weir=
ds@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [weirds] AD Evaluation of draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-05

I don't have a preference either way.  I also don't think the delay identif=
ied in #2 is a big concern for me; is there some reason we should avoid it?

If the publication of the draft is to be delayed, then why do we have a mil=
estone for it so early? I think that is one of the drivers.

I do think that #2 would keep the MUST language, which is contrary to the o=
ther edits we just made=10.

-andy

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<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
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 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>&quot;Murray S. Kucherawy&quo=
t; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt;<b=
r>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Wednesday, June 19, 2013 10:4=
1 AM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Andrew Newton &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:andy@arin.net">andy@arin.net</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>Pete Resnick &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:presnick@qti.qualcomm.com">presnick@qti.qualcomm.com</a>&gt;, &quot;<a =
href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:weirds@ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [weirds] AD Evaluation=
 of draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-05<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium=
; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spa=
cing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; te=
xt-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-=
spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0p=
x; display: inline !important; float: none; ">I
 don't have a preference either way.&nbsp; I also don't think the delay ide=
ntified in #2 is a big concern for me; is there some reason we should avoid=
 it?</span></blockquote>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If the publication of the draft is to be delayed, then why do we have =
a milestone for it so early? I think that is one of the drivers.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I do think that #2 would keep the MUST language, which is contrary to =
the other edits we just made&#16;.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-andy</div>
</body>
</html>

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On 6/19/13 11:47 AM, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>Really?  3000 http queries per second is very large scale.

Aren't you mixing models? 3000 HTTP queries/sec would be for an HTTP
bootstrap server, not for an IANA XML/JSON registry approach where the
clients fetch the data once in a blue moon.

-andy


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Subject: Re: [weirds] AD Evaluation of draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-05
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On 6/19/13 5:18 AM, Andy Newton wrote:
> The draft authors feel this question needs to be asked of the working
> group. There are two ways to proceed:
>
> 1. Move the media type to json-response and change of the subsequent
> requirements; or
> 2. Add a normative reference to json-response and accept the delay in
> publishing using-http.
>    

And to be perfectly clear: I do not wish to express a preference on 
this; as AD, I am happy to bring either choice to Last Call and to the 
IESG. It's just that I can't figure out how the document is currently 
consistent with either of these two. So effectively is a third choice:

3. Explain why it is OK as it is.

I'm assuming that you are only listing the above two choices because you 
agree with me that there is a problem. If you think there is not a 
problem (especially if the WG agrees), let's not spend time changing the 
document, but rather "getting Pete's head right." If, on the other hand, 
I've convinced you that there is a problem, I am fine with either of the 
two choices.

pr

-- 
Pete Resnick<http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/>
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. - +1 (858)651-4478


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From: Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info>
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Cc: "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [weirds] asEventActor with embedded entities
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On 6/19/2013 12:27 PM, Andy Newton wrote:
> On 6/19/13 12:14 PM, "Ernie Dainow" <edainow@afilias.info> wrote:
>
>> Shouldn't "target" be a links structure, perhaps with a more appropriate
>> name like "eventLink"?
> I'm fine with that. What would the relation type be? "related"?
Seems to be the best fit from the IANA list.

>
>> To be symmetrical with this, the events structure should also have a
>> link.
> What purpose would that serve? The events structure is describing an event
> on the containing object. I suppose we could but I see no need for it.
An example is a domain object that has an event for the creation date by 
a registrar (eventActor), where the server can return the detailed 
entity for the eventActor if a link is provided.

>
>> It is unclear what kind identifier is used for "eventActor" in an
>> events array. Some examples in json-response-04 use an email address,
>> some seem to be a handle. If it is not specifically a handle, then
>> eventActor should have an optional link to be able to get to the entity
> >from an event.
>
> That's because in some registries it is an email address while in others
> it is a handle and in others it would be a full blown entity. The
> eventActor is simply an opaque identifier. There's no good way to
> normalize that.
OK, it might be worth adding a note to this effect to help distinguish 
among the many "identifiers" used in the document .

-Ernie


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Cc: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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Yes, methinks we're talking about two related, but different
problems/aspects.

On 6/19/13 1:31 PM, Andy Newton wrote:
> On 6/19/13 11:47 AM, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
> 
>> Really?  3000 http queries per second is very large scale.
> 
> Aren't you mixing models? 3000 HTTP queries/sec would be for an HTTP
> bootstrap server, not for an IANA XML/JSON registry approach where the
> clients fetch the data once in a blue moon.
> 
> -andy
> 
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
> 

From andy@arin.net  Wed Jun 19 11:55:26 2013
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] asEventActor with embedded entities
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Subject: Re: [weirds] asEventActor with embedded entities
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On 6/19/13 1:48 PM, "Ernie Dainow" <edainow@afilias.info> wrote:

>
>On 6/19/2013 12:27 PM, Andy Newton wrote:
>> On 6/19/13 12:14 PM, "Ernie Dainow" <edainow@afilias.info> wrote:
>>
>>> Shouldn't "target" be a links structure, perhaps with a more
>>>appropriate
>>> name like "eventLink"?
>> I'm fine with that. What would the relation type be? "related"?
>Seems to be the best fit from the IANA list.


Works for me!

>
>>
>>> To be symmetrical with this, the events structure should also have a
>>> link.
>> What purpose would that serve? The events structure is describing an
>>event
>> on the containing object. I suppose we could but I see no need for it.
>An example is a domain object that has an event for the creation date by
>a registrar (eventActor), where the server can return the detailed
>entity for the eventActor if a link is provided.


In other words, a reference to an entity that can be fetched via the URL
by an RDAP client but is not in the current response? Is that the use
case? Or is the URL generic (as in, it doesn't necessarily point to an
RDAP entity)?

>
>>
>>> It is unclear what kind identifier is used for "eventActor" in an
>>> events array. Some examples in json-response-04 use an email address,
>>> some seem to be a handle. If it is not specifically a handle, then
>>> eventActor should have an optional link to be able to get to the entity
>> >from an event.
>>
>> That's because in some registries it is an email address while in others
>> it is a handle and in others it would be a full blown entity. The
>> eventActor is simply an opaque identifier. There's no good way to
>> normalize that.
>OK, it might be worth adding a note to this effect to help distinguish
>among the many "identifiers" used in the document .

Sounds like a good idea.

-andy


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Subject: Re: [weirds] asEventActor with embedded entities
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On 6/19/2013 2:55 PM, Andy Newton wrote:
> On 6/19/13 1:48 PM, "Ernie Dainow" <edainow@afilias.info> wrote:
>
>> On 6/19/2013 12:27 PM, Andy Newton wrote:
>>> On 6/19/13 12:14 PM, "Ernie Dainow" <edainow@afilias.info> wrote:
>>>
>>>> To be symmetrical with this, the events structure should also have a link.
>>> What purpose would that serve? The events structure is describing an
>>> event
>>> on the containing object. I suppose we could but I see no need for it.
>> An example is a domain object that has an event for the creation date by
>> a registrar (eventActor), where the server can return the detailed
>> entity for the eventActor if a link is provided.
>
> In other words, a reference to an entity that can be fetched via the URL
> by an RDAP client but is not in the current response? Is that the use
> case? Or is the URL generic (as in, it doesn't necessarily point to an
> RDAP entity)?

I was thinking of the first case. A url to an RDAP entity that is not in 
the response is kind of important.

Perhaps both can be supported, the first is a "self" link, an external 
url to say a registrar web site could be an "about" or "service" link.

-Ernie


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Date: 19 Jun 2013 20:07:23 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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>>Really?  3000 http queries per second is very large scale.
>
>Aren't you mixing models? 3000 HTTP queries/sec would be for an HTTP
>bootstrap server, not for an IANA XML/JSON registry approach where the
>clients fetch the data once in a blue moon.

Sort of, but speaking as a Lazy Programmer(TM), I don't think that the
IANA registry approach will work the way you want it to.

The assumption here appears to be that RDAP clients will fetch a
document from the registry, spin up an XML parser (that's what it's in
now), turn it into some internal database format, store the database
in an atomic way (in case two clients decide to fetch it at the same
time), then provide some way for that client and other clients on the
same host to query the internal database, and to realize when the TTL
on the internal database has expired and fetch it again.

I can't help but note that this bootstrap process is considerably more
complex than the RDAP queries it's supposed to precede.  We Lazy
Programmers will either fetch the file every time and throw it away,
or more likely we will notice that even though there is no formal
numbers bootstrap pool, in fact all of the RIRs know who's responsible
for what, so we'll use one of them as a boostrap anyway.

For the names, on the other hand, sticking the TLD or the whole domain
into a DNS name as part of a wget or curl command is about two lines
of shell script.

R's,
John

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Yes, the process you describe is complex. So an Extra Lazy Programmer, 
realizing that the IANA tables don't change very much (certainly not for 
Numbers or the major TLDs) would use a simple utility script once every 
month or so to pull the IANA tables for names and/or numbers, strip the 
XML and store them as two column text files (TLD or Number, URL). These 
text files (all relatively small) are read by client software for in 
memory lookups. The RDAP redirector (assuming it gets updated 
frequently) provides backup for the few outdated entries in the tables 
between local updates.

The Super Extra Lazy Programmer, simply waits for IANA to publish the 
tables and someone on the mailing list to publish an open source utility 
script they can use to create their own local files.

-Ernie

On 6/19/2013 4:07 PM, John Levine wrote:
>>> Really?  3000 http queries per second is very large scale.
>> Aren't you mixing models? 3000 HTTP queries/sec would be for an HTTP
>> bootstrap server, not for an IANA XML/JSON registry approach where the
>> clients fetch the data once in a blue moon.
> Sort of, but speaking as a Lazy Programmer(TM), I don't think that the
> IANA registry approach will work the way you want it to.
>
> The assumption here appears to be that RDAP clients will fetch a
> document from the registry, spin up an XML parser (that's what it's in
> now), turn it into some internal database format, store the database
> in an atomic way (in case two clients decide to fetch it at the same
> time), then provide some way for that client and other clients on the
> same host to query the internal database, and to realize when the TTL
> on the internal database has expired and fetch it again.
>
> I can't help but note that this bootstrap process is considerably more
> complex than the RDAP queries it's supposed to precede.  We Lazy
> Programmers will either fetch the file every time and throw it away,
> or more likely we will notice that even though there is no formal
> numbers bootstrap pool, in fact all of the RIRs know who's responsible
> for what, so we'll use one of them as a boostrap anyway.
>
> For the names, on the other hand, sticking the TLD or the whole domain
> into a DNS name as part of a wget or curl command is about two lines
> of shell script.
>
> R's,
> John
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


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> Yes, the process you describe is complex. So an Extra Lazy Programmer, 
> realizing that the IANA tables don't change very much (certainly not for 
> Numbers or the major TLDs) would use a simple utility script once every month 
> or so to pull the IANA tables for names and/or numbers, strip the XML and 
> store them as two column text files (TLD or Number, URL).

You must know much more industrious lazy programmers than I do.  Assuming 
you have such a file, could you show me how to splice the appropriate 
server name for an IPv6 address into a wget in a shell script in a 
reasonable number of lines of code?  Keep in mind that the IANA IPv6 
allocations range in length from /12 to /23, and you should't cheat, since 
there are adjacent /23's assigned to different RIRs.

For some real life examples, look at the freeware WHOIS client that comes 
with FreeBSD.  It has some flags to query specific WHOIS servers, and
"-c foo" to query foo.whois-servers.net, but that's it.

The linux client can use a config file of patterns and servers, but as far 
as I can tell, linux distros don't come with one (my Ubuntu doesn't). A 
few weenies use one that's maintained on a git site.

Really, I'm not opposed to a reasonable bootstrap, but reasonable has to 
be something that isn't more work than the actual work.

Do you really think that <tld>.domain.rdap.arpa is unworkable for names? 
It sure would be nice to be able to do something like this to look up a 
domain's abuse contact:

dom=$1
wget http://$(echo "$dom"|sed -e 's/.*\.//').domain.rdap.arpa/contact/abuse

Or assuming we do the numbers pool:

ip=$1
wget http://pool.numbers.rdap.arpa/ip/$1/abuse

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

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To: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
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On Wed, Jun 19, 2013 at 9:28 AM, Andy Newton <andy@arin.net> wrote:

>   From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
> Date: Wednesday, June 19, 2013 10:41 AM
> To: Andrew Newton <andy@arin.net>
> Cc: Pete Resnick <presnick@qti.qualcomm.com>, "weirds@ietf.org" <
> weirds@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [weirds] AD Evaluation of draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-05
>
>  I don't have a preference either way.  I also don't think the delay
> identified in #2 is a big concern for me; is there some reason we should
> avoid it?
>
>
>  If the publication of the draft is to be delayed, then why do we have a
> milestone for it so early? I think that is one of the drivers.
>
>  I do think that #2 would keep the MUST language, which is contrary to
> the other edits we just made=10.
>
>
>
The milestone says "to the IESG', not "published as an RFC".  We have
little enough control over the actual publication process that I would
avoid including it in a time estimate.  Barring some major problem
discovered during IESG Evaluation, I consider the milestone reached when
the document enters IESG Evaluation state.  It may still have to wait for
something else before the RFC Editor can publish it, but that doesn't mean
the WG hasn't completed its work.

-MSK, behatted

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 19, 2013 at 9:28 AM, Andy Newton <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:andy@arin.net" target=3D"_blank">andy@arin.net</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">




<div style=3D"font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;word-wrap:break=
-word">
<span>
<div style=3D"border-right:medium none;padding-right:0in;padding-left:0in;p=
adding-top:3pt;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;border-bottom:medium none;fon=
t-family:Calibri;border-top:#b5c4df 1pt solid;padding-bottom:0in;border-lef=
t:medium none">

<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>&quot;Murray S. Kucherawy&quo=
t; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">superuser@g=
mail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Wednesday, June 19, 2013 10:4=
1 AM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Andrew Newton &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:andy@arin.net" target=3D"_blank">andy@arin.net</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>Pete Resnick &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:presnick@qti.qualcomm.com" target=3D"_blank">presnick@qti.qualcomm.com<=
/a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">weirds@=
ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"=
>weirds@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>

<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [weirds] AD Evaluation=
 of draft-ietf-weirds-using-http-05<br>
</div><div class=3D"im">
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#b5c4df 5 solid;PADDING:0 0 0 5;MARGIN:0 0=
 0 5">
<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;te=
xt-align:-webkit-auto;font-style:normal;display:inline!important;font-weigh=
t:normal;float:none;line-height:normal;text-transform:none;font-size:medium=
;white-space:normal;font-family:Calibri;word-spacing:0px">I
 don&#39;t have a preference either way.=A0 I also don&#39;t think the dela=
y identified in #2 is a big concern for me; is there some reason we should =
avoid it?</span></blockquote>
</div></span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If the publication of the draft is to be delayed, then why do we have =
a milestone for it so early? I think that is one of the drivers.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I do think that #2 would keep the MUST language, which is contrary to =
the other edits we just made=10.</div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D=
"#888888">
<div><br><br></div></font></span></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The=
 milestone says &quot;to the IESG&#39;, not &quot;published as an RFC&quot;=
.=A0 We have little enough control over the actual publication process that=
 I would avoid including it in a time estimate.=A0 Barring some major probl=
em discovered during IESG Evaluation, I consider the milestone reached when=
 the document enters IESG Evaluation state.=A0 It may still have to wait fo=
r something else before the RFC Editor can publish it, but that doesn&#39;t=
 mean the WG hasn&#39;t completed its work.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK, behatted<br><br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d044517f76e50b704df8a3739--

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On Wed, Jun 19, 2013 at 3:03 PM, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> Do you really think that <tld>.domain.rdap.arpa is unworkable for names?
> It sure would be nice to be able to do something like this to look up a
> domain's abuse contact:
>
>
Can you (or someone) point me/us at something that explains how .ARPA is
administered?  Is it an IANA project, and we would need to set up a
registry in the usual way that results in updates to that zone?

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 19, 2013 at 3:03 PM, John R Levine <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@tau=
gh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Do you really think that &lt;tld&gt;.domain.=
rdap.arpa is unworkable for names? It sure would be nice to be able to do s=
omething like this to look up a domain&#39;s abuse contact:<br>

<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Can you (or someone) point me/us at so=
mething that explains how .ARPA is administered?=A0 Is it an IANA project, =
and we would need to set up a registry in the usual way that results in upd=
ates to that zone?<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></div><br></div></div>

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> Can you (or someone) point me/us at something that explains how .ARPA is
> administered?  Is it an IANA project, and we would need to set up a
> registry in the usual way that results in updates to that zone?

RFC 3172 describes the operation of .ARPA.  It roughly says that if the 
IESG approves a standards track document that adds something to .ARPA, 
then the IAB asks IANA to implement it.

For the RDAP names, my proposal (which I can merge into Marc's I-D if 
people want) is to have a bootstrap per TLD, so the name or addresses of 
the RDAP bootstrap server is a field added to their existing TLD database, 
with no new registries needed.

I expect the process of updating rdap.arpa would be similar to that for 
in-addr.arpa or ip6.arpa, but that'd be up to IANA.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Wed Jun 19 17:40:32 2013
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Le 2013-06-19 =E0 19:33, "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com> a =
=E9crit :

> On Wed, Jun 19, 2013 at 3:03 PM, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> =
wrote:
> Do you really think that <tld>.domain.rdap.arpa is unworkable for =
names? It sure would be nice to be able to do something like this to =
look up a domain's abuse contact:
>=20
>=20
> Can you (or someone) point me/us at something that explains how .ARPA =
is administered?

http://www.iana.org/domains/arpa  and RFC3172.

>   Is it an IANA project, and we would need to set up a registry in the =
usual way that results in updates to that zone?

if we go that route, then we will put some guidance in the RFC and IANA =
will implement it.  The details of this is not important at this point. =
We need to first agree that this is the right approach.

Marc (also IAB member shepherd for .arpa liaison to IANA)


>=20
> -MSK=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>Le 2013-06-19 =E0 19:33, "Murray S. Kucherawy" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt; a =E9crit =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 19, 2013 at 3:03 PM, John R =
Levine <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" =
target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Do you really think =
that &lt;tld&gt;.domain.rdap.arpa is unworkable for names? It sure would =
be nice to be able to do something like this to look up a domain's abuse =
contact:<br>

<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Can you (or someone) point me/us at =
something that explains how .ARPA is =
administered?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div =
style=3D"text-align: left;"><a =
href=3D"http://www.iana.org/domains/arpa">http://www.iana.org/domains/arpa=
</a> &nbsp;and<font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, =
Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size: =
13px;">&nbsp;RFC3172.</span></font></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>&nbsp; Is it an IANA project, and we would =
need to set up a registry in the usual way that results in updates to =
that =
zone?<br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>if we =
go that route, then we will put some guidance in the RFC and IANA will =
implement it. &nbsp;The details of this is not important at this point. =
We need to first agree that this is the right =
approach.</div><div><br></div><div>Marc (also IAB member shepherd for =
.arpa liaison to IANA)</div><div><br></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>
<br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></div><br></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br>weirds mailing =
list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:weirds@ietf.org">weirds@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/weirds<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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From aservin@lacnic.net  Wed Jun 19 20:11:19 2013
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    I agree with the three (Andy, Carlos and John).

    This bootstraping would suppose to be once in a while, so we
shouldn't need a large infrastructure. But as John said, we lazy
programers can be a problem; and a big one.

Regards,
as

On 6/20/13 3:07 AM, John Levine wrote:
>>> Really?  3000 http queries per second is very large scale.
>> Aren't you mixing models? 3000 HTTP queries/sec would be for an HTTP
>> bootstrap server, not for an IANA XML/JSON registry approach where the
>> clients fetch the data once in a blue moon.
> Sort of, but speaking as a Lazy Programmer(TM), I don't think that the
> IANA registry approach will work the way you want it to.
>
> The assumption here appears to be that RDAP clients will fetch a
> document from the registry, spin up an XML parser (that's what it's in
> now), turn it into some internal database format, store the database
> in an atomic way (in case two clients decide to fetch it at the same
> time), then provide some way for that client and other clients on the
> same host to query the internal database, and to realize when the TTL
> on the internal database has expired and fetch it again.
>
> I can't help but note that this bootstrap process is considerably more
> complex than the RDAP queries it's supposed to precede.  We Lazy
> Programmers will either fetch the file every time and throw it away,
> or more likely we will notice that even though there is no formal
> numbers bootstrap pool, in fact all of the RIRs know who's responsible
> for what, so we'll use one of them as a boostrap anyway.
>
> For the names, on the other hand, sticking the TLD or the whole domain
> into a DNS name as part of a wget or curl command is about two lines
> of shell script.
>
> R's,
> John
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


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    IPs have allocation hierarchy, that is why ip6 and in-addr are in
the way the are. ASNs do not have it and the registry is a bit messy (at
least the 2 bytes one).

    So, why not just use:

199679.as.rdap.arpa?

    It would be 4 billion zone though.

   
On 6/19/13 3:29 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> 9.7.6.9.9.1.0.0.0.0.as.rdap.arpa. Just a thought. 

regards,
as

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Yup, the AS registry is flat. Reverse notation in this case does not help.

One possibility is to have a flat zone with potentially 4billion records
(although it would be closer to 40k-50k records today, not unmanageable
at all).

cheers,

~Carlos

On 6/20/13 12:20 AM, Arturo Servin wrote:
> 
> 
>     IPs have allocation hierarchy, that is why ip6 and in-addr are in
> the way the are. ASNs do not have it and the registry is a bit messy (at
> least the 2 bytes one).
> 
>     So, why not just use:
> 
> 199679.as.rdap.arpa?
> 
>     It would be 4 billion zone though.
> 
>    
> On 6/19/13 3:29 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>> 9.7.6.9.9.1.0.0.0.0.as.rdap.arpa. Just a thought. 
> 
> regards,
> as
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds
> 

From andy@arin.net  Thu Jun 20 05:13:43 2013
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On 6/19/13 6:03 PM, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>> Yes, the process you describe is complex. So an Extra Lazy Programmer,
>> realizing that the IANA tables don't change very much (certainly not
>>for=20
>> Numbers or the major TLDs) would use a simple utility script once every
>>month=20
>> or so to pull the IANA tables for names and/or numbers, strip the XML
>>and=20
>> store them as two column text files (TLD or Number, URL).
>
>You must know much more industrious lazy programmers than I do.

I agree with Ernie here.

>  Assuming=20
>you have such a file, could you show me how to splice the appropriate
>server name for an IPv6 address into a wget in a shell script in a
>reasonable number of lines of code?  Keep in mind that the IANA IPv6
>allocations range in length from /12 to /23, and you should't cheat,
>since=20
>there are adjacent /23's assigned to different RIRs.

Code for that is in NicInfo. You can consult the source. It wasn't
terribly difficult to write at all. I did it at the beach.

>
>For some real life examples, look at the freeware WHOIS client that comes
>with FreeBSD.  It has some flags to query specific WHOIS servers, and
>"-c foo" to query foo.whois-servers.net, but that's it.
>
>The linux client can use a config file of patterns and servers, but as
>far=20
>as I can tell, linux distros don't come with one (my Ubuntu doesn't). A
>few weenies use one that's maintained on a git site.

A lot of Linux distros use "jwhois", which has some quirks but attempts to
figure out the first hop on its own. But even then it sends a lot of
domain queries to ARIN and a lot of AS queries to VeriSign. A very large
percentage of port 43 queries received by ARIN are not answerable by ARIN
because they are domain queries. But we have to answer with something, and
in the RDAP world answering with a redirect is just as cheap as answering
with a 404.

As a side note, a lot of lazy programmers hard code our server IP
addresses. We can take an IP out of rotation and there will still be port
43 traffic hitting that IP a year later.

>Really, I'm not opposed to a reasonable bootstrap, but reasonable has to
>be something that isn't more work than the actual work.
>
>Do you really think that <tld>.domain.rdap.arpa is unworkable for names?
>It sure would be nice to be able to do something like this to look up a
>domain's abuse contact:
>
>dom=3D$1
>wget http://$(echo "$dom"|sed -e
>'s/.*\.//').domain.rdap.arpa/contact/abuse

/contact/abuse was taken out of the drafts sometime back. So I guess this
provides some insight about programmers reading RFCs. :)

>
>Or assuming we do the numbers pool:
>
>ip=3D$1
>wget http://pool.numbers.rdap.arpa/ip/$1/abuse

But you are suggesting a hybrid bootstrap approach. So it is also complex
as there are two code paths. In this approach, a lazy programmer is just
gonna hit one of the RIR servers and hope for a redirect. After all,
that's what a lot of them do today even though there are no such things as
redirects in Whois.

-andy


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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] asEventActor with embedded entities
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On 6/19/13 3:32 PM, "Ernie Dainow" <edainow@afilias.info> wrote:

>I was thinking of the first case. A url to an RDAP entity that is not in
>the response is kind of important.
>
>Perhaps both can be supported, the first is a "self" link, an external
>url to say a registrar web site could be an "about" or "service" link.

As a client writer, I'm a little apprehensive about this but overall I
agree that it makes sense.

-andy


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>I agree with Ernie here.

So I've been scratching my head, trying to channel my inner Lazy
Programmer.  It occurred to me that a key fact I was forgetting is
that for numbers, the bootstrap information changes approximately
never, certainly slower than the typical software revision cycle.

The IPv4 list, assuming it's by /8, will never change.  The IPv6 list
hasn't changed since 2006 (other than deprecating old Teredo and 6bone
space in 2008) and given how big those /12 allocations are, probably
won't change for at least another five years.  The ASN list actually
changed last week with an assignment to LACNIC, but the previous
assignment lasted six years.

So in practice it would be workable to bake the bootstrap into numbers
clients, with the advice to update your client every year or two.

For names, the situation is considerably more fluid.  There are
several hundred TLDs, likely to increase soon to about 2000.  I see
that there are updates to the root zone, typically nameserver changes,
several times a month which seems like a plausible rough proxy for how
often RDAP servers would change, and ICANN is likely to be trickling
out new TLDs monthly for the next couple of years.

Hence I wouldn't want to bake in anything for names that didn't have a
level of indirection to something that can be kept up to date, i.e.,
<tld>.names.rdap.arpa.

R's,
John

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Le 2013-06-20 =E0 12:13, "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> a =E9crit :

>> I agree with Ernie here.
>=20
> So I've been scratching my head, trying to channel my inner Lazy
> Programmer.  It occurred to me that a key fact I was forgetting is
> that for numbers, the bootstrap information changes approximately
> never, certainly slower than the typical software revision cycle.

a) the allocations shall not change.
b) therefore, a client that had saved the previous table could only go =
back to fetch a new version of the table when a requested object is not =
in the range of its current saved version. In this case, it would be =
almost "on-demand", not everybody at the same time, etc...

Marc.

>=20
> The IPv4 list, assuming it's by /8, will never change.  The IPv6 list
> hasn't changed since 2006 (other than deprecating old Teredo and 6bone
> space in 2008) and given how big those /12 allocations are, probably
> won't change for at least another five years.  The ASN list actually
> changed last week with an assignment to LACNIC, but the previous
> assignment lasted six years.
>=20
> So in practice it would be workable to bake the bootstrap into numbers
> clients, with the advice to update your client every year or two.
>=20
> For names, the situation is considerably more fluid.  There are
> several hundred TLDs, likely to increase soon to about 2000.  I see
> that there are updates to the root zone, typically nameserver changes,
> several times a month which seems like a plausible rough proxy for how
> often RDAP servers would change, and ICANN is likely to be trickling
> out new TLDs monthly for the next couple of years.
>=20
> Hence I wouldn't want to bake in anything for names that didn't have a
> level of indirection to something that can be kept up to date, i.e.,
> <tld>.names.rdap.arpa.
>=20
> R's,
> John
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


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  This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
  while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.

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> b) therefore, a client that had saved the previous table could only go 
> back to fetch a new version of the table when a requested object is not 
> in the range of its current saved version. In this case, it would be 
> almost "on-demand", not everybody at the same time, etc...

Holy DDoS, Batman!*

The IPv6 and ASN spaces are both so large that IANA will never allocate 
more than a small fraction of either.  Do you really want clients 
hammering on IANA every time someone or something accidentally tries to 
look up something in the unallocated range?

Also, the point of the "baked in" was that the RDAP client need not 
include the ability to update the table.

So in 2119-ese,

RDAP clients SHOULD use a hints table to select an initial numbers server, 
with some way to update the table, which might be as crude as installing 
a new version of the RDAP client,

clients MAY use pool.numbers.rdap.arpa as an initial server if there is no 
hints table available, or the target isn't in the table (they will whether 
or not we say they can, so we might as well provide a well known name for 
it), and

clients MUST use <tld>.domain.rdap.arpa as an initial server for TLD.

In each case, the protocol is https.  Anyone who plans to run an RDAP 
server and won't be able to provide https should speak up now.

R's,
John

* - SacrÃ© ddsd, Homme-chauve-souris!
--3825401791-1095898395-1371752271=:61276--

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Le 2013-06-20 =E0 14:17, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> a =E9crit :

>> b) therefore, a client that had saved the previous table could only =
go back to fetch a new version of the table when a requested object is =
not in the range of its current saved version. In this case, it would be =
almost "on-demand", not everybody at the same time, etc...
>=20
> Holy DDoS, Batman!*
>=20
> The IPv6 and ASN spaces are both so large that IANA will never =
allocate more than a small fraction of either.  Do you really want =
clients hammering on IANA every time someone or something accidentally =
tries to look up something in the unallocated range?

You are continually taking the point that that is hitting the IANA web =
servers hard. Caching infrastructure are all available today for much =
larger issues than we are discussing and as I wrote before, IANA is =
already using caching infrastructure. So it is not as a big issue that =
you are arguing.  Obviously, it has to be planned with IANA, but this is =
not a first.

>=20
> Also, the point of the "baked in" was that the RDAP client need not =
include the ability to update the table.
>=20
> So in 2119-ese,
>=20
> RDAP clients SHOULD use a hints table to select an initial numbers =
server, with some way to update the table, which might be as crude as =
installing a new version of the RDAP client,
>=20
> clients MAY use pool.numbers.rdap.arpa as an initial server if there =
is no hints table available, or the target isn't in the table (they will =
whether or not we say they can, so we might as well provide a well known =
name for it), and
>=20
> clients MUST use <tld>.domain.rdap.arpa as an initial server for TLD.
>=20
> In each case, the protocol is https.  Anyone who plans to run an RDAP =
server and won't be able to provide https should speak up now.
>=20
> R's,
> John
>=20
> * - Sacr=E9 ddsd, Homme-chauve-souris!


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>> The IPv6 and ASN spaces are both so large that IANA will never allocate more than a small fraction of either.  Do you really want clients hammering on IANA every time someone or something accidentally tries to look up something in the unallocated range?
>
> You are continually taking the point that that is hitting the IANA web servers hard. Caching infrastructure are all available today for much larger issues than we are discussing and as I wrote before, IANA is already using caching infrastructure. So it is not as a big issue that you are arguing.  Obviously, it has to be planned with IANA, but this is not a first.

I think you're missing two key points here.

One is that this wouldn't just happen each time there's a change to the 
table (roughly never), it'd happen each time someone tries to check an 
address or ASN that's not in the table, which I expect will happen all the 
time.  Unless you expect IANA to add table entries saying "This isn't 
allocated and won't be anytims soon", which would be a giant can of worms, 
there's no reverse caching to keep clients from hitting it on each query 
of an unallocated address or ASN, and there are a lot of unallocated 
addresses.

>> Also, the point of the "baked in" was that the RDAP client need not 
>> include the ability to update the table.

The Lazy Programmer in me is sure that even if we told people that every 
RDAP client has to include something to fire off a daemon and do a table 
update on demand, it's not going to happen.  So please let's not tell them 
to.

>> So in 2119-ese,
>>
>> RDAP clients SHOULD use a hints table to select an initial numbers server, with some way to update the table, which might be as crude as installing a new version of the RDAP client,
>>
>> clients MAY use pool.numbers.rdap.arpa as an initial server if there is no hints table available, or the target isn't in the table (they will whether or not we say they can, so we might as well provide a well known name for it), and
>>
>> clients MUST use <tld>.domain.rdap.arpa as an initial server for TLD.
>>
>> In each case, the protocol is https.  Anyone who plans to run an RDAP server and won't be able to provide https should speak up now.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

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--001a11c34484b8767f04df9b25dd
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

There seems to be a big difference in opinion about what is a lot of work
or not. Managing an IANA table and using it for lookup of names and numbers
is not difficult in python, ruby, php and several other environments.
Granted it may not be so easy to do in a shell script. But then lots of
things are not done easily in a shell script. Should the decision on
whether to use IANA tables or DNS for bootstrapping depend on how easy it
is to use in a shell script?

-Ernie


On Wed, Jun 19, 2013 at 6:03 PM, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> Yes, the process you describe is complex. So an Extra Lazy Programmer,
>> realizing that the IANA tables don't change very much (certainly not for
>> Numbers or the major TLDs) would use a simple utility script once every
>> month or so to pull the IANA tables for names and/or numbers, strip the XML
>> and store them as two column text files (TLD or Number, URL).
>>
>
> You must know much more industrious lazy programmers than I do.  Assuming
> you have such a file, could you show me how to splice the appropriate
> server name for an IPv6 address into a wget in a shell script in a
> reasonable number of lines of code?  Keep in mind that the IANA IPv6
> allocations range in length from /12 to /23, and you should't cheat, since
> there are adjacent /23's assigned to different RIRs.
>
> For some real life examples, look at the freeware WHOIS client that comes
> with FreeBSD.  It has some flags to query specific WHOIS servers, and
> "-c foo" to query foo.whois-servers.net, but that's it.
>
> The linux client can use a config file of patterns and servers, but as far
> as I can tell, linux distros don't come with one (my Ubuntu doesn't). A few
> weenies use one that's maintained on a git site.
>
> Really, I'm not opposed to a reasonable bootstrap, but reasonable has to
> be something that isn't more work than the actual work.
>
> Do you really think that <tld>.domain.rdap.arpa is unworkable for names?
> It sure would be nice to be able to do something like this to look up a
> domain's abuse contact:
>
> dom=$1
> wget http://$(echo "$dom"|sed -e 's/.*\.//').domain.rdap.arpa/**
> contact/abuse
>
> Or assuming we do the numbers pool:
>
> ip=$1
> wget http://pool.numbers.rdap.arpa/**ip/$1/abuse<http://pool.numbers.rdap.arpa/ip/$1/abuse>
>
>
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> "I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
>

--001a11c34484b8767f04df9b25dd
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>There seems to be a big difference in opinion about w=
hat is a lot of work or not. Managing an IANA table and using it for lookup=
 of names and numbers is not difficult in python, ruby, php and several oth=
er environments. Granted it may not be so easy to do in a shell script. But=
 then lots of things are not done=A0easily=A0in a shell script. Should the =
decision on whether to use IANA tables or DNS for bootstrapping depend on h=
ow easy it is to use in a shell script?</div>
<div><br></div><div>-Ernie</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jun 19, 2013 at 6:03 PM, John R Levine <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">joh=
nl@taugh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex">
Yes, the process you describe is complex. So an Extra Lazy Programmer, real=
izing that the IANA tables don&#39;t change very much (certainly not for Nu=
mbers or the major TLDs) would use a simple utility script once every month=
 or so to pull the IANA tables for names and/or numbers, strip the XML and =
store them as two column text files (TLD or Number, URL).<br>

</blockquote>
<br></div>
You must know much more industrious lazy programmers than I do. =A0Assuming=
 you have such a file, could you show me how to splice the appropriate serv=
er name for an IPv6 address into a wget in a shell script in a reasonable n=
umber of lines of code? =A0Keep in mind that the IANA IPv6 allocations rang=
e in length from /12 to /23, and you should&#39;t cheat, since there are ad=
jacent /23&#39;s assigned to different RIRs.<br>

<br>
For some real life examples, look at the freeware WHOIS client that comes w=
ith FreeBSD. =A0It has some flags to query specific WHOIS servers, and<br>
&quot;-c foo&quot; to query <a href=3D"http://foo.whois-servers.net" target=
=3D"_blank">foo.whois-servers.net</a>, but that&#39;s it.<br>
<br>
The linux client can use a config file of patterns and servers, but as far =
as I can tell, linux distros don&#39;t come with one (my Ubuntu doesn&#39;t=
). A few weenies use one that&#39;s maintained on a git site.<br>
<br>
Really, I&#39;m not opposed to a reasonable bootstrap, but reasonable has t=
o be something that isn&#39;t more work than the actual work.<br>
<br>
Do you really think that &lt;tld&gt;.domain.rdap.arpa is unworkable for nam=
es? It sure would be nice to be able to do something like this to look up a=
 domain&#39;s abuse contact:<br>
<br>
dom=3D$1<br>
wget http://$(echo &quot;$dom&quot;|sed -e &#39;s/.*\.//&#39;).domain.rdap.=
arpa/<u></u>contact/abuse<br>
<br>
Or assuming we do the numbers pool:<br>
<br>
ip=3D$1<br>
wget <a href=3D"http://pool.numbers.rdap.arpa/ip/$1/abuse" target=3D"_blank=
">http://pool.numbers.rdap.arpa/<u></u>ip/$1/abuse</a><div class=3D"HOEnZb"=
><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
John Levine, <a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@tau=
gh.com</a>, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY<br>
&quot;I dropped the toothpaste&quot;, said Tom, crestfallenly.<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c34484b8767f04df9b25dd--

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Subject: Re: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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> Granted it may not be so easy to do in a shell script. But then lots of
> things are not done easily in a shell script. Should the decision on
> whether to use IANA tables or DNS for bootstrapping depend on how easy it
> is to use in a shell script?

Remember that the IETF can't dictate to people what to do.  We can only 
tell them how to interoperate.  It seems rather likely that people will be 
doing RDAP from shell scripts, since we certainly do WHOIS from shell 
scripts.  So if we dictate something too hard to do in a shell script, the 
Lazy Programmers will do something else, with consequent interop problems.

What do you think of the suggestion that the numbers bootstrap be baked 
into the clients, with occasional updates via unspecified means since it 
changes so rarely, and the names use <tld>.domain.rdap.arpa?

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

From carlosm3011@gmail.com  Thu Jun 20 14:06:38 2013
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Date: Thu, 20 Jun 2013 18:06:22 -0300
From: "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlosm3011@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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But we the IETF can try to help people do the 'right' (or the less
harmful) thing. People who hardcode addresses are hopeless, but I tend
to believe that there is a majority of mostly well intended, although a
bit clueless, pool of programmers out there.

This is where the idea of the pool comes in. Again, I'd like to stress
that the pooling would work in addition to any bootstrapping mechanisms
that we settle on, plural intended.

I see from the numbers John shared that pooling for names would result
in either smaller TLDs sharing an disproportionate portion of .com's
query load or .com's servers appearing anywhere.

regards,

Carlos

On 6/20/13 5:22 PM, John R Levine wrote:
>> Granted it may not be so easy to do in a shell script. But then lots of
>> things are not done easily in a shell script. Should the decision on
>> whether to use IANA tables or DNS for bootstrapping depend on how easy it
>> is to use in a shell script?
> 
> Remember that the IETF can't dictate to people what to do.  We can only
> tell them how to interoperate.  It seems rather likely that people will
> be doing RDAP from shell scripts, since we certainly do WHOIS from shell
> scripts.  So if we dictate something too hard to do in a shell script,
> the Lazy Programmers will do something else, with consequent interop
> problems.
> 
> What do you think of the suggestion that the numbers bootstrap be baked
> into the clients, with occasional updates via unspecified means since it
> changes so rarely, and the names use <tld>.domain.rdap.arpa?
> 
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> "I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds

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Subject: Re: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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Le 2013-06-20 =E0 16:22, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> a =E9crit :

>> Granted it may not be so easy to do in a shell script. But then lots =
of
>> things are not done easily in a shell script. Should the decision on
>> whether to use IANA tables or DNS for bootstrapping depend on how =
easy it
>> is to use in a shell script?

I'm also in the opinion that the lazy programmer argument is not very =
useful, and I don't agree with it. I'm sensible to complexity, but there =
is a limit to that argument.

Marc.


>=20
> Remember that the IETF can't dictate to people what to do.  We can =
only tell them how to interoperate.  It seems rather likely that people =
will be doing RDAP from shell scripts, since we certainly do WHOIS from =
shell scripts.  So if we dictate something too hard to do in a shell =
script, the Lazy Programmers will do something else, with consequent =
interop problems.
>=20
> What do you think of the suggestion that the numbers bootstrap be =
baked into the clients, with occasional updates via unspecified means =
since it changes so rarely, and the names use <tld>.domain.rdap.arpa?
>=20
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> "I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


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>This is where the idea of the pool comes in. Again, I'd like to stress
>that the pooling would work in addition to any bootstrapping mechanisms
>that we settle on, plural intended.

People use fixed WHOIS server addresses because there is a lot of
crufty old code dating back to the early days when there only was one
WHOIS server.  There are no legacy RDAP clients, so a simple and
effective way to ensure that even the Lazy Programmers write their
name clients to use <tld>.domain.rdap.arpa is to make it never work if
they don't.

Numbers are different because no matter how excellent the bootstrap
is, there will always be referrals for things that have been moved
from one RIR to another, so the RIRs will always have a pretty good
idea of who is responsible for what.

Also, please keep in mind that LPs will be lazy whether you like it or
not, and there is no plausible numbers bootstrap as simple as plugging
the TLD into a fixed name.  No matter how vigorously we wag our
fingers and write MUST MUST MUST MUST, some numbers clients will take
lame-o approaches like a fixed starting server or a built-in bootstrap
list. I don't see any merit in denying the inevitable reality.

R's,
John

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Le 2013-06-20 =E0 15:34, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> a =E9crit :

>>> The IPv6 and ASN spaces are both so large that IANA will never =
allocate more than a small fraction of either.  Do you really want =
clients hammering on IANA every time someone or something accidentally =
tries to look up something in the unallocated range?
>>=20
>> You are continually taking the point that that is hitting the IANA =
web servers hard. Caching infrastructure are all available today for =
much larger issues than we are discussing and as I wrote before, IANA is =
already using caching infrastructure. So it is not as a big issue that =
you are arguing.  Obviously, it has to be planned with IANA, but this is =
not a first.
>=20
> I think you're missing two key points here.
>=20
> One is that this wouldn't just happen each time there's a change to =
the table (roughly never), it'd happen each time someone tries to check =
an address or ASN that's not in the table, which I expect will happen =
all the time.  Unless you expect IANA to add table entries saying "This =
isn't allocated and won't be anytims soon", which would be a giant can =
of worms, there's no reverse caching to keep clients from hitting it on =
each query of an unallocated address or ASN, and there are a lot of =
unallocated addresses.

an XML file is just a small file on the Internet. Cached, there is a =
copy everywhere. It is one http request to get the file. As simple and =
resource consuming as fetching an html file =3D 0. If the file is in the =
"Internet caching infrastructure" (using that term to avoid naming =
specific caching providers), then it could handle zillions of queries. =20=


What I'm saying is that we want to tell the developers to be "clever" to =
minimize these requests, given that the likelihood that the data change =
is low. In the worst case, if they fetch every time, then no big deal if =
the file is in the cache infrastructure. and they have an incentive to =
be clever because fetching every time will take some time for them to =
get the data, to rely on the data, to parse the data. But again, worst =
case, they fetch every time. their problem.

Marc.

>=20
>>> Also, the point of the "baked in" was that the RDAP client need not =
include the ability to update the table.
>=20
> The Lazy Programmer in me is sure that even if we told people that =
every RDAP client has to include something to fire off a daemon and do a =
table update on demand, it's not going to happen.  So please let's not =
tell them to.
>=20
>>> So in 2119-ese,
>>>=20
>>> RDAP clients SHOULD use a hints table to select an initial numbers =
server, with some way to update the table, which might be as crude as =
installing a new version of the RDAP client,
>>>=20
>>> clients MAY use pool.numbers.rdap.arpa as an initial server if there =
is no hints table available, or the target isn't in the table (they will =
whether or not we say they can, so we might as well provide a well known =
name for it), and
>>>=20
>>> clients MUST use <tld>.domain.rdap.arpa as an initial server for =
TLD.
>>>=20
>>> In each case, the protocol is https.  Anyone who plans to run an =
RDAP server and won't be able to provide https should speak up now.
>=20
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> "I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.


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From: Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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Le 2013-06-20 =E0 16:22, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> a =E9crit :

>> Granted it may not be so easy to do in a shell script. But then lots =
of
>> things are not done easily in a shell script. Should the decision on
>> whether to use IANA tables or DNS for bootstrapping depend on how =
easy it
>> is to use in a shell script?
>=20
> Remember that the IETF can't dictate to people what to do.  We can =
only tell them how to interoperate.  It seems rather likely that people =
will be doing RDAP from shell scripts, since we certainly do WHOIS from =
shell scripts.  So if we dictate something too hard to do in a shell =
script, the Lazy Programmers will do something else, with consequent =
interop problems.
>=20
> What do you think of the suggestion that the numbers bootstrap be =
baked into the clients, with occasional updates via unspecified means =
since it changes so rarely, and the names use <tld>.domain.rdap.arpa?

The new update of my draft being written is saying:
- numbers: get data from IANA.
- names: use DNS.
(a combination of the two drafts I wrote).

will see where it goes.

Marc.

>=20
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> "I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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> an XML file is just a small file on the Internet. Cached, there is a 
> copy everywhere.

I have a physical server in a nearby hosting center and some VPSes in 
Pennsylvania.  I'm fairly sure there are no http caches in front of any of 
them and even more sure there are no https caches.  IANA's web servers 
appear to be on a single physical network in California, not mirrored 
using Akamai or the like.

The RDAP clients I expect to use won't be full web browsers, and they're 
not on consumer ISPs with awful "transparent" web caches.  I also have no 
interest in dragging a big XML parser into a tiny JSON application.

You know, if we assume that the TTL on the IANA file is a year or two, my 
baked-in+upgrade approach is functionally equivalent to yours and depends 
less on third parties who may not want to be volunteered.

R's,
John

>> So in 2119-ese,
>>
>> RDAP clients SHOULD use a hints table to select an initial numbers server, with some way to update the table, which might be as crude as installing a new version of the RDAP client,
>>
>> clients MAY use pool.numbers.rdap.arpa as an initial server if there is no hints table available, or the target isn't in the table (they will whether or not we say they can, so we might as well provide a well known name for it), and
>>
>> clients MUST use <tld>.domain.rdap.arpa as an initial server for TLD.
>>
>> In each case, the protocol is https.  Anyone who plans to run an RDAP server and won't be able to provide https should speak up now.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

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Le 2013-06-20 =E0 18:03, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> a =E9crit :

>> an XML file is just a small file on the Internet. Cached, there is a =
copy everywhere.
>=20
> I have a physical server in a nearby hosting center and some VPSes in =
Pennsylvania.  I'm fairly sure there are no http caches in front of any =
of them and even more sure there are no https caches.  IANA's web =
servers appear to be on a single physical network in California, not =
mirrored using Akamai or the like.

ok. I think we are getting way too deep here and becomes completly =
irrelevant.=20

>=20
> The RDAP clients I expect to use won't be full web browsers,

don't need to.

> and they're not on consumer ISPs with awful "transparent" web caches. =
I also have no interest in dragging a big XML parser into a tiny JSON =
application.

then, I'm against that argument. This is pretty straightforward parsing.

>=20
> You know, if we assume that the TTL on the IANA file is a year or two, =
my baked-in+upgrade approach is functionally equivalent to yours and =
depends less on third parties who may not want to be volunteered.

there is implementation specificities (that are outside of the scope of =
the IETF) and there are interop stuff.

What I'm saying is that the client should get the data from the IANA =
registry. Does it do it often, not often, upgrade, etc... is not in IETF =
document. However, we should provide some guidance about what to do. The =
implementor may decide to use or not use the guidance. Therefore, =
baked-in+upgrade or whatever is irrelevant to me, as long as they use =
the same source, which is what I care.

marc.



>=20
> R's,
> John
>=20
>>> So in 2119-ese,
>>>=20
>>> RDAP clients SHOULD use a hints table to select an initial numbers =
server, with some way to update the table, which might be as crude as =
installing a new version of the RDAP client,
>>>=20
>>> clients MAY use pool.numbers.rdap.arpa as an initial server if there =
is no hints table available, or the target isn't in the table (they will =
whether or not we say they can, so we might as well provide a well known =
name for it), and
>>>=20
>>> clients MUST use <tld>.domain.rdap.arpa as an initial server for =
TLD.
>>>=20
>>> In each case, the protocol is https.  Anyone who plans to run an =
RDAP server and won't be able to provide https should speak up now.
>=20
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> "I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.


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Subject: Re: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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Hi Marc,

On 21/06/13 7:22 AM, "Marc Blanchet" <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca> wrote:

>Le 2013-06-20 =E0 16:22, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> a =E9crit :
>
>The new update of my draft being written is saying:
>- numbers: get data from IANA.
>- names: use DNS.
>(a combination of the two drafts I wrote).

How would a client bootstrap a query for 29.12.202.in-addr.arpa ?

If I am querying for IP network 2001:0400::/22, which server would I
contact? [0]

I would prefer to see an approach that minimises variance in bootstrap
complexity between names and numbers: making numbers bootstrap too complex
increases the likelihood of an unofficial solution arising, such as an
HTTP(S) request to rdap.org or rdap.arin.net.

  Byron

[0] To save you the time, here are the relevant entries in the IANA IPv6
registry:

2001:0400::/23 ARIN     1999-07-01 whois.arin.net ALLOCATED
2001:0600::/23 RIPE NCC 1999-07-01 whois.ripe.net ALLOCATED

(You might see 0::/0, 2000::/3, or a 404 for this query, but the
bootstrapping client shouldn't be the place where the final answer is
determined).

  Byron


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    I would prefer all DNS.

    Byron made good points.

.as

On 6/21/13 4:22 AM, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> The new update of my draft being written is saying:
> - numbers: get data from IANA.
> - names: use DNS.
> (a combination of the two drafts I wrote).
>
> will see where it goes.
>
> Marc.


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Marc,

    It seems that you are focusing too much in that "an XML is very easy
to parse" but you are forgeting the scalability issues that lazy
programers may be.

    As John said in other email we could use all the MUST, MUST NOT that
we can imagine and even though there is no guarantee that those
guidelines would be follow.

    I am not saying that we should not use XML in IANA, just saying that
we must not minimize the operational impact that it could be to IANA.

Regards,
as
   
On 6/21/13 5:40 AM, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> Le 2013-06-20 à 18:03, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> a écrit :
>
>>> an XML file is just a small file on the Internet. Cached, there is a copy everywhere.
>> I have a physical server in a nearby hosting center and some VPSes in Pennsylvania.  I'm fairly sure there are no http caches in front of any of them and even more sure there are no https caches.  IANA's web servers appear to be on a single physical network in California, not mirrored using Akamai or the like.
> ok. I think we are getting way too deep here and becomes completly irrelevant. 
>
>> The RDAP clients I expect to use won't be full web browsers,
> don't need to.
>
>> and they're not on consumer ISPs with awful "transparent" web caches. I also have no interest in dragging a big XML parser into a tiny JSON application.
> then, I'm against that argument. This is pretty straightforward parsing.
>
>> You know, if we assume that the TTL on the IANA file is a year or two, my baked-in+upgrade approach is functionally equivalent to yours and depends less on third parties who may not want to be volunteered.
> there is implementation specificities (that are outside of the scope of the IETF) and there are interop stuff.
>
> What I'm saying is that the client should get the data from the IANA registry. Does it do it often, not often, upgrade, etc... is not in IETF document. However, we should provide some guidance about what to do. The implementor may decide to use or not use the guidance. Therefore, baked-in+upgrade or whatever is irrelevant to me, as long as they use the same source, which is what I care.
>
> marc.
>
>
>
>> R's,
>> John
>>
>>>> So in 2119-ese,
>>>>
>>>> RDAP clients SHOULD use a hints table to select an initial numbers server, with some way to update the table, which might be as crude as installing a new version of the RDAP client,
>>>>
>>>> clients MAY use pool.numbers.rdap.arpa as an initial server if there is no hints table available, or the target isn't in the table (they will whether or not we say they can, so we might as well provide a well known name for it), and
>>>>
>>>> clients MUST use <tld>.domain.rdap.arpa as an initial server for TLD.
>>>>
>>>> In each case, the protocol is https.  Anyone who plans to run an RDAP server and won't be able to provide https should speak up now.
>> Regards,
>> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
>> "I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
> _______________________________________________
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> weirds@ietf.org
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On 6/21/2013 4:31 AM, Arturo Servin wrote:
>     I am not saying that we should not use XML in IANA, just saying that
> we must not minimize the operational impact that it could be to IANA.

IANA already uses XML in many many places on their web site,
particularly in their protocol registries.

    Tony Hansen

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    Yes, but now they are not hit by many requests as it may be with rdap.

/as


On 6/21/13 8:15 PM, Tony Hansen wrote:
> On 6/21/2013 4:31 AM, Arturo Servin wrote:
>>     I am not saying that we should not use XML in IANA, just saying that
>> we must not minimize the operational impact that it could be to IANA.
> IANA already uses XML in many many places on their web site,
> particularly in their protocol registries.
>
>     Tony Hansen


From kim.davies@icann.org  Fri Jun 21 08:26:14 2013
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From: Kim Davies <kim.davies@icann.org>
To: Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net>
Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2013 08:26:01 -0700
Thread-Topic: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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Message-ID: <4B6942F9-81F8-4BE2-B4E6-1708EC597FE7@icann.org>
References: <20130620161308.61121.qmail@joyce.lan> <89AED632-F3A5-4390-AEC9-4A3D0B626816@viagenie.ca> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1306201405120.61276@joyce.lan> <B77DC9CA-4604-49A7-903D-EED7E3799AA0@viagenie.ca> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1306201527580.61754@joyce.lan> <104DDCFC-DC19-47FC-8353-E1A43837F279@viagenie.ca> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1306201743410.62258@joyce.lan> <F8CDE91C-4119-40BB-9466-4A6A1EA5A762@viagenie.ca> <51C40F67.9090701@lacnic.net> <51C451D5.3040004@att.com> <51C45E35.1000403@lacnic.net>
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Cc: "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [weirds] I-D Action:	draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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On Jun 21, 2013, at 7:07 AM, Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net> wrote:
>=20
>    Yes, but now they are not hit by many requests as it may be with rdap.


At least one of IANA's registries is hit with around a billion requests per=
 month over HTTP/HTTPS. We deploy data that we serve that has high utilisat=
ion via a content delivery network with points of presence around the world=
, and the remainder of the website is across two fully redundant sites. We =
can expand our infrastructure if the IETF produces a new protocol requireme=
nt that we can not currently satisfy.

I would suggest choosing the right solution based on all the factors, but I=
 wouldn't necessarily veto a particular approach if it was otherwise consid=
ered the right one, solely on the basis that IANA would not be able to host=
 it.

In sum, if there is a reason for IANA to maintain a data set with high util=
isation expectations, we will take steps to support it with a robust infras=
tructure.=20

kim=

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Date: 21 Jun 2013 17:20:28 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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>How would a client bootstrap a query for 29.12.202.in-addr.arpa ?

It would look at arpa.domains.rdap.arpa to get the name of the RDAP
server for .arpa, if there were one.  I expect that's not the answer
to the question you meant to ask.

If you're asking how to bootstrap a query for 202.12.29.0/24, or
2001:0400::/22, my proposal is that the numbers bootstraps are built
into the clients, with informal advice to update them every year or
two, sort of like the root zone hints in a DNS cache.  Given how
slowly the IANA numbers tables change, I think that's more workable
than something that tries to boostrap the rather irregular numbers
assignments on the fly.

>I would prefer to see an approach that minimises variance in bootstrap
>complexity between names and numbers: making numbers bootstrap too complex
>increases the likelihood of an unofficial solution arising, such as an
>HTTP(S) request to rdap.org or rdap.arin.net.

Indeed.  But do keep in mind that there are some rather basic operational
differences between names and numbers that won't change.

* Numbers assignments move among RIRs, so the RIRs have a history of
cooperation and awareness of each other's assignments.  

* Names never move from one TLD to another, and there's no need for
operational cooperation between different TLDs.

R's,
John

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Date: 21 Jun 2013 17:28:07 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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>In sum, if there is a reason for IANA to maintain a data set with high utilisation
>expectations, we will take steps to support it with a robust infrastructure. 

Thanks.

While we have your attention, do you see problems with the current
name bootstrap proposal?  Each TLD is requested to provide the name or
IP addresses of an RDAP server, sort of like they provide the name of
a WHOIS server now, and you publish them as CNAME or A/AAAA records
in <tld>.domain.rdap.arpa.

R's,
John

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From: Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net>
To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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On 22/06/13 3:20 AM, "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>>How would a client bootstrap a query for 29.12.202.in-addr.arpa ?
>
>It would look at arpa.domains.rdap.arpa to get the name of the RDAP
>server for .arpa, if there were one.  I expect that's not the answer
>to the question you meant to ask.

Presumably, the server for .arpa is then going to redirect the client to
the appropriate RDAP server for the specific resource associated with the
reverse domain being queried.  The implicit questions are: how the server
for .arpa is going to do that; and why wouldn't a client skip all the
bothersome XML parsing stuff and just ask arpa.domains.rdap.arpa?

>If you're asking how to bootstrap a query for 202.12.29.0/24, or
>2001:0400::/22, my proposal is that the numbers bootstraps are built
>into the clients, with informal advice to update them every year or
>two, sort of like the root zone hints in a DNS cache.  Given how
>slowly the IANA numbers tables change, I think that's more workable
>than something that tries to boostrap the rather irregular numbers
>assignments on the fly.

I don't mind this approach; is there suitable RFC wording that would allow
clients to have confidence that asking one of the numbers bootstrap
servers will get you to the right place for the answer you seek?

(ie, the RIRs will redirect to each other, but should that information go
into an RFC, and if so, how?)

>* Numbers assignments move among RIRs, so the RIRs have a history of
>cooperation and awareness of each other's assignments.

As you pointed out a few messages ago, numbers query clients are going to
rely on the RIRs cooperating for redirection no matter what bootstrap
method is used.

  Byron


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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Byron Ellacott" <bje@apnic.net>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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>>> How would a client bootstrap a query for 29.12.202.in-addr.arpa ?
>>
>> It would look at arpa.domains.rdap.arpa to get the name of the RDAP
>> server for .arpa, if there were one.  I expect that's not the answer
>> to the question you meant to ask.
>
> Presumably, the server for .arpa is then going to redirect the client to
> the appropriate RDAP server for the specific resource associated with the
> reverse domain being queried.

Uh, no.  Since arpa is a TLD, it'll find you the RDAP server for the .arpa 
TLD, which will tell you something about the people at IANA who manage it. 
As I said, this is probably not the question you meant to ask.  It's worth 
noting somewhere that asking about the rDNS name associated with an IP 
address is not the same as asking about that IP address.  Name and number 
queries are different, different question syntax and different answer 
syntax.

>> If you're asking how to bootstrap a query for 202.12.29.0/24, or
>> 2001:0400::/22, my proposal is that the numbers bootstraps are built
>> into the clients, with informal advice to update them every year or
>> two, sort of like the root zone hints in a DNS cache. ...

> I don't mind this approach; is there suitable RFC wording that would allow
> clients to have confidence that asking one of the numbers bootstrap
> servers will get you to the right place for the answer you seek?

This is the IETF, so we can't force anyone to do anything.  But assuming 
the RIRs are willing, we could put in language along the lines of what I 
suggested a couple of messages ago.

R's,
John
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From bje@apnic.net  Sun Jun 23 20:45:02 2013
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From: Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net>
To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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Hi John,

On 24/06/13 11:47 AM, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>>>> How would a client bootstrap a query for 29.12.202.in-addr.arpa ?
>>>
>>> It would look at arpa.domains.rdap.arpa to get the name of the RDAP
>>> server for .arpa, if there were one.  I expect that's not the answer
>>> to the question you meant to ask.
>>
>> Presumably, the server for .arpa is then going to redirect the client to
>> the appropriate RDAP server for the specific resource associated with
>>the
>> reverse domain being queried.
>
>Uh, no.  Since arpa is a TLD, it'll find you the RDAP server for the
>.arpa=20
>TLD, which will tell you something about the people at IANA who manage
>it.=20
>As I said, this is probably not the question you meant to ask.  It's
>worth=20
>noting somewhere that asking about the rDNS name associated with an IP
>address is not the same as asking about that IP address.  Name and number
>queries are different, different question syntax and different answer
>syntax.

My point is that when querying for the reverse domain, you will eventually
get to:

	https://rdap.apnic.net/domain/29.12.202.in-addr.arpa

And if you're querying for the equivalent /24, you will eventually get to:

	https://rdap.apnic.net/ip/202.12.29.0/24

The steps followed might be a little different given slightly different
hierarchies between reverse DNS and allocations, but the key difference is
only the expected query load.  If bootstrapping via DNS is sufficient for
the reverse DNS domain queries, is query load the main reason it isn't
also sufficient for IP network queries?

(Given we broadly agree on bootstrapping approach, I'm not sure this line
of discussion is all that relevant.)

  Byron


From bje@apnic.net  Sun Jun 23 23:18:33 2013
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From: Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net>
To: "John R. Levine" <johnl@iecc.com>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 06:18:20 +0000
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Hi John,

On 24/06/13 3:05 PM, "John R. Levine" <johnl@iecc.com> wrote:

>> If bootstrapping via DNS is sufficient for the reverse DNS domain
>> queries, is query load the main reason it isn't also sufficient for IP
>> network queries?
>
>Numbers are different.  For IPv4 you could fake it by using the top octet
>of the address, but for IPv6 and ASNs the allocation structure is
>extremely irregular and I don't see any way to represent it in the DNS
>with reasonable performance.

Right, I agree, but I'm not suggesting that bootstrap should start by
trying to find the best server directly by picking some part of the
address and looking that up in the DNS.  I am suggesting that if
arpa.domain.rdap.arpa is capable of redirecting a querying client to the
correct server for 2.0.192.in-addr.arpa, then something.rdap.arpa is
capable of redirecting a querying client to the correct server for
192.0.2/24.

>It's perfectly possible to represent the allocation information in a
>compact and efficiently searchable form (it is, after all, on three pages
>at IANA), but not by using the formats that the DNS provides.  The number
>bootstrap data changes very rarely, like once a year or less, so it's OK
>for the update not to be automatic.  Hence the per-TLD DNS lookup for the
>regularly named but frequently updated and uncoordinated DNS registries,
>and the vague baked-in bootstrap hack for the irregularly named, but
>rarely updated and well coordinated RIRs.

And something.rdap.arpa could quite easily be a set of servers where a
client can select a good reasonable starting server from that set based on
an internal hints table, but where any of the set of servers will do the
appropriate redirection.

What I don't want to see is that the bootstrap process for numbers
involves fetching that table as the first step in the bootstrap, plus or
minus caching, because that sort of fetch-and-parse significantly
increases the complexity of doing a query for an IP network.  (And I don't
think you've suggested this.)

  Byron


From johnl@taugh.com  Mon Jun 24 07:22:30 2013
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Byron Ellacott" <bje@apnic.net>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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> I am suggesting that if arpa.domain.rdap.arpa is capable of redirecting 
> a querying client to the correct server for 2.0.192.in-addr.arpa, then 
> something.rdap.arpa is capable of redirecting a querying client to the 
> correct server for 192.0.2/24.

I don't know anyone who expects that IANA would run a high performance 
RDAP server on .ARPA.  It seems unlikely that they they would run any RDAP 
server other than perhaps a small one for .INT and the root database.

> And something.rdap.arpa could quite easily be a set of servers where a
> client can select a good reasonable starting server from that set ...

That's basically the pool approach.

> What I don't want to see is that the bootstrap process for numbers
> involves fetching that table as the first step in the bootstrap, plus or
> minus caching, because that sort of fetch-and-parse significantly
> increases the complexity of doing a query for an IP network.  (And I don't
> think you've suggested this.)

Again, right.  My idea is that the numbers bootstrap is built into the 
client or a local table, with no automatic fetching or updates.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

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> If bootstrapping via DNS is sufficient for the reverse DNS domain 
> queries, is query load the main reason it isn't also sufficient for IP 
> network queries?

I could have sworn we went over all this last week, but anyway, ...

Query load is only part of the reason.

Domain names are allocated a TLD at a time, so a reasonable boostrap is to 
use the TLD name as the handle.  It doesn't matter that the .COM server 
gets 3000 queries/sec, since the vast majority of bootstrap queries for 
com.domain.rdap.arpa will be satisfied from local caches.  Due to both the 
ICANN new TLD program and the number of existing TLDs, it seems likely 
that the bootstrap data will change fairly often, so we need something 
that automatically updates clients when there's a change, hence DNS.

Marc's draft says "longest match", but in fact the IANA domain registry is 
all TLDs so just doing the TLD lookup rather than the whole name is 
adequate and makes the DNS caches work.

Numbers are different.  For IPv4 you could fake it by using the top octet 
of the address, but for IPv6 and ASNs the allocation structure is 
extremely irregular and I don't see any way to represent it in the DNS 
with reasonable performance.

If you do the obvious thing for IPv4 and IPv6 and use something that looks 
like rDNS, e.g. 4.3.2.1.ip4.rdap.arpa. or 
f.e.d.c.b.a.9.8.7.6.5.4.3.2.1.0.f.e.d.c.b.a.9.8.7.6.5.4.3.2.1.0.ip6.rdap.arpa, 
and cover the DNS namespace with DNS wildcards, you get pessimal DNS cache 
behavior, i.e., none at all.  Each query for a different address goes back 
to the bootstrap server which synthesizes a unique response per address, 
which means vast traffic on the rdap.arpa servers, and DNS caches filling 
up with useless junk, since a cache entry is only reused if it exactly 
matches a previous query.

The longest allocated IPv6 prefix is a /23, but even if you truncate the 
bootstrap queries to 24 bits (for 4 bit rDNS boundaries) you're still 
going to need 4096 real or synthesized entries for each allocated /12, 
with basically the same problems.

Even worse, the ASN space is flat, with allocated numbers ranging from 1 
to 394,239 with some large unallocated holes.  A DNS zone of that size is 
not going to make DNS servers or DNS caches happy.  Even if we invented a 
rDNS like representation to make it easier to cover ranges with wildcards, 
it'd have the same performance problems.

It's perfectly possible to represent the allocation information in a 
compact and efficiently searchable form (it is, after all, on three pages 
at IANA), but not by using the formats that the DNS provides.  The number 
bootstrap data changes very rarely, like once a year or less, so it's OK 
for the update not to be automatic.  Hence the per-TLD DNS lookup for the 
regularly named but frequently updated and uncoordinated DNS registries, 
and the vague baked-in bootstrap hack for the irregularly named, but 
rarely updated and well coordinated RIRs.

Does that make more sense?

R's,
John




From stpeter@stpeter.im  Mon Jun 24 16:38:33 2013
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

The latest version of draft-ietf-weirds-json-response still references
draft-kewisch-vcard-in-json. Please note that
draft-kewisch-vcard-in-json has been superseded by
draft-ietf-jcardcal-jcard. (Also, the latter specification has been
submitted to the IESG for publication, so if you have feedback please
send it as soon as possible.)

Thanks!

Peter

- -- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/


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From andy@arin.net  Mon Jun 24 17:05:40 2013
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@stpeter.im>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] JSON vCard reference
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Thanks. I just put that on the todo list.

-andy

On 6/24/13 7:38 PM, "Peter Saint-Andre" <stpeter@stpeter.im> wrote:

>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>Hash: SHA1
>
>The latest version of draft-ietf-weirds-json-response still references
>draft-kewisch-vcard-in-json. Please note that
>draft-kewisch-vcard-in-json has been superseded by
>draft-ietf-jcardcal-jcard. (Also, the latter specification has been
>submitted to the IESG for publication, so if you have feedback please
>send it as soon as possible.)
>
>Thanks!
>
>Peter
>
>- --=20
>Peter Saint-Andre
>https://stpeter.im/
>
>
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From zhoulinlin@cnnic.cn  Mon Jun 24 19:30:36 2013
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> 
> It's perfectly possible to represent the allocation information in a
compact and
> efficiently searchable form (it is, after all, on three pages at IANA),
but not by
> using the formats that the DNS provides.  The number bootstrap data
> changes very rarely, like once a year or less, so it's OK for the update
not to be
> automatic.  Hence the per-TLD DNS lookup for the regularly named but
> frequently updated and uncoordinated DNS registries, and the vague
baked-in
> bootstrap hack for the irregularly named, but rarely updated and well
> coordinated RIRs.
> 
I agree with John. I think it is better to use a local table or file for
numbers bootstrap and update when necessary. We've already adopted this
method.

> Does that make more sense?
> 
> R's,
> John


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Subject: [weirds] ICANN News Alert -- Explore the Draft Next Generation gTLD Directory Services Model
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  This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
  while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.

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An ICANN working group recommends replacing WHOIS with a giant centralized 
database of registrant contact information.

Scott Hollenbeck was one of the group members; I realize the group isn't done 
so there's doubtless confidentiality issues but perhaps he can give some 
pointers to where to look for more info beyond the draft report linked below.

R's,
John
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 22:47:17
From: ICANN At-Large Staff <staff@atlarge.icann.org>
Subject: [ALAC-Announce] ICANN News Alert -- Explore the Draft Next Generation
     gTLD Directory Services Model


http://www.icann.org/en/news/announcements/announcement-3-24jun13-en.htm

________________________________
Explore the Draft Next Generation gTLD Directory Services Model

24 June 2013

ICANN has embarked on an effort to reinvent today's WHOIS system. Be part of 
the solution and join the discussion...online and at ICANN's Durban meeting.

<http://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/assets/ards-model-950x600-24jun13-en.png>

As the Expert Working Group on gTLD Directory Services (EWG), we have proposed 
a paradigm shift â€“ a new system in which gTLD registration data is collected, 
validated and disclosed for permissible purposes only, with some data elements 
being accessible only to authenticated requestors that are then held 
accountable for appropriate use. Our objective is to reexamine and define the 
purpose of collecting and maintaining gTLD directory data, consider how to 
safeguard the data, and propose a next generation solution that will better 
serve the needs of the global Internet community.

In our Initial 
Report<http://www.icann.org/en/groups/other/gtld-directory-services/initial-report-24jun13-en.pdf> 
[PDF, 1.7 MB], we identify the design features and principles that we think are 
essential in this new system, and a proposed Model for the next generation data 
directory services to replace WHOIS.

Help shape this paradigm shift by sharing your reaction to our 
recommendations<http://www.icann.org/en/groups/other/gtld-directory-services/initial-report-24jun13-en.pdf> 
[PDF, 1.7 MB] and answering the questions linked below (click on "Share Your 
Thoughts"). Did we meet our objective? Do the recommendations address your 
concerns? How can we make them better?

Share Your 
Thoughts<http://www.icann.org/en/groups/other/gtld-directory-services/share-24jun13-en.htm>

There are different ways to share your perspective with us:

  *   A 
webinar<http://www.icann.org/en/about/learning/webinars/gtld-directory-services-24jun13-en.htm> 
on Monday, 8 July at 15:00-16:30 UTC: we will walk you through our proposal and 
invite you to share your views and input.
  *   A consultation in Durban<http://durban47.icann.org/node/39627> on Monday, 
15 July: we will present the outcome of our work and open the floor for any 
questions or feedback you may have. A recording of the session will be made 
available shortly after the meeting;
  *   Submit comments by email: 
input-to-ewg@icann.org<mailto:input-to-ewg@icann.org>.

All input received by August 12 will be carefully considered as we finalize our 
recommendations and bring our work to a conclusion. To help focus your 
attention, we request your feedback on a set of questions, although you are 
free to comment on any aspect of the Initial Report.

Sincerely,

Members of the Expert Working Group on gTLD Directory Services 
(EWG)<http://www.icann.org/en/groups/other/gtld-directory-services>



More Information

Our work stems from the Board's 
directive<http://www.icann.org/en/groups/board/documents/resolutions-08nov12-en.htm> 
to redefine the purpose and provision of gTLD registration data, while 
balancing data accuracy and access issues with safeguards for protecting data. 
We considered the important community work done over the last decade by the 
GNSO, the SSAC, the WHOIS Review Team, the GAC and others. Our Initial 
Report<http://www.icann.org/en/groups/other/gtld-directory-services/initial-report-24jun13-en.pdf> 
[PDF, 1.7 MB] reflects our consensus view of the design principles and features 
needed for a new system. Our proposed Model highlights how these design 
principles and features could be fulfilled in the ICANN domain ecosystem.

What's Next?

We will consider your input and present a final report containing our 
recommended design principles, features, and suggested Model to ICANN's CEO and 
Board when our work is concluded. This output will feed into a Board-initiated 
GNSO policy development process to serve as a foundation for the GNSO's 
creation of new consensus policy, and contractual negotiations, as appropriate.
--3825401791-1009487216-1372133267=:25627--

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It kind of surprised me as well, specially since we've been all busy =
working on WEIRDs and it seems like a different approach?


On Jun 24, 2013, at 9:11 PM, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> An ICANN working group recommends replacing WHOIS with a giant =
centralized database of registrant contact information.
>=20
> Scott Hollenbeck was one of the group members; I realize the group =
isn't done so there's doubtless confidentiality issues but perhaps he =
can give some pointers to where to look for more info beyond the draft =
report linked below.
>=20
> R's,
> John

Francisco Obispo=20
Director of Applications and Services - ISC
email: fobispo@isc.org
Phone: +1 650 423 1374 || INOC-DBA *3557* NOC
PGP KeyID =3D B38DB1BE




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> It kind of surprised me as well, specially since we've been all busy 
> working on WEIRDs and it seems like a different approach?

Well, do remember that the original plan was for WEIRDS to deal with 
number data, and the names part was added to mollify a mob of people 
demanding that we handle names, most of whom (with you and Scott as 
notable exceptions) promptly disappeared.

It seems to me that WEIRDS-name is as good an approach as any to query 
whatever the EWG comes up with, give or take what goes where in its tiered 
access model.  It also seems unlikely that this will affect ccTLDs who are 
much more likely to hold onto their own data and provide their own WEIRDS 
servers.

And if history is any guide, it will be a very long time if ever before 
the EWG's report is accepted and implemented, so in the intervening decade 
it would be nice to have a better way to query the existing registries for 
the existing crud.

R's,
John

> On Jun 24, 2013, at 9:11 PM, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>
>> An ICANN working group recommends replacing WHOIS with a giant centralized database of registrant contact information.
>>
>> Scott Hollenbeck was one of the group members; I realize the group isn't done so there's doubtless confidentiality issues but perhaps he can give some pointers to where to look for more info beyond the draft report linked below.

From shollenbeck@verisign.com  Tue Jun 25 04:11:48 2013
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From: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] ICANN News Alert -- Explore the Draft Next Generation gTLD Directory Services Model
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From dave.piscitello@icann.org  Tue Jun 25 05:09:43 2013
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From: Dave Piscitello <dave.piscitello@icann.org>
To: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2013 05:09:27 -0700
Thread-Topic: [weirds] ICANN News Alert -- Explore the Draft Next Generation gTLD Directory Services Model
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Subject: Re: [weirds] ICANN News Alert -- Explore the Draft Next Generation gTLD Directory Services Model
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+1

I think weirds would be an essential component of this proposed solution. I=
 also suggest you speak with Rod Rasmussen for addl info

Sent from my iPhone

On Jun 25, 2013, at 7:12 AM, "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>=
 wrote:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of John R Levine
>> Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2013 12:12 AM
>> To: weirds@ietf.org
>> Subject: [weirds] ICANN News Alert -- Explore the Draft Next Generation
>> gTLD Directory Services Model
>>=20
>> An ICANN working group recommends replacing WHOIS with a giant
>> centralized
>> database of registrant contact information.
>>=20
>> Scott Hollenbeck was one of the group members; I realize the group
>> isn't done
>> so there's doubtless confidentiality issues but perhaps he can give
>> some
>> pointers to where to look for more info beyond the draft report linked
>> below.
>=20
> There's nothing else that's available to the general public.
>=20
> This ICANN effort does not in any way conflict with or contradict our wor=
k in WEIRDS. Note that the preliminary report doesn't say anything about th=
e access protocol, but it could very well be RDAP.
>=20
> As noted in another reply to this thread, whatever action is taken with r=
espect to the report is years away. If RDAP gets traction there's no reason=
 it can't be used. I can't tell you how many times I explained to the group=
 how RDAP could (or couldn't) support the recommendations we were debating.
>=20
> Scott
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds

From olaf@NLnetLabs.nl  Tue Jun 25 05:38:20 2013
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Subject: [weirds] WGLC:  draft-ietf-weirds-rdap-query-05
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Colleagues,

It's time for a WGLC for de rdap-query document. We'll put the Last call =
up for two weeks, ending July 10.

The document can be found at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-weirds-rdap-query-05


I will be the shepherd for this document. Which in this case brings a =
small logistical problem. When the WGLC terminates I will be on =
vacation, and not resurface before Berlin. That said, please send in =
your comments before July 10 so that editors can process your feedback.


--Olaf






From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Tue Jun 25 06:16:45 2013
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Le 2013-06-24 =E0 22:30, "Linlin Zhou" <zhoulinlin@cnnic.cn> a =E9crit :

>>=20
>> It's perfectly possible to represent the allocation information in a
> compact and
>> efficiently searchable form (it is, after all, on three pages at =
IANA),
> but not by
>> using the formats that the DNS provides.  The number bootstrap data
>> changes very rarely, like once a year or less, so it's OK for the =
update
> not to be
>> automatic.  Hence the per-TLD DNS lookup for the regularly named but
>> frequently updated and uncoordinated DNS registries, and the vague
> baked-in
>> bootstrap hack for the irregularly named, but rarely updated and well
>> coordinated RIRs.
>>=20
> I agree with John. I think it is better to use a local table or file =
for
> numbers bootstrap and update when necessary. We've already adopted =
this
> method.

The "local table or file" has to come from somewhere. And the right =
place is IANA registry.  So the specification should tell you where to =
get the data. The implementation may decide to fetch it more or less =
frequently, such as software updates or more frequently. THis is =
implementation choice.  So the whole point of using the IANA registry is =
to ensure that everybody is taking the right source of information at =
the right place.

Marc.

>=20
>> Does that make more sense?
>>=20
>> R's,
>> John
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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>> I agree with John. I think it is better to use a local table or file for
>> numbers bootstrap and update when necessary. We've already adopted this
>> method.
>
> The "local table or file" has to come from somewhere. And the right place is IANA registry.  So the specification should tell you where to get the data. The implementation may decide to fetch it more or less frequently, such as software updates or more frequently. THis is implementation choice.  So the whole point of using the IANA registry is to ensure that everybody is taking the right source of information at the right place.

That's fine so long as we also make it abundantly clear that the bootstrap 
information changes very slowly so that clients MUST NOT fetch it on every 
run and SHOULD NOT fetch it every day, or even every week or every month.

R's,
John
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Subject: Re: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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>> The "local table or file" has to come from somewhere. And the right place is IANA registry.  So
>the specification should tell you where to get the data. The implementation may decide to fetch it
>more or less frequently, such as software updates or more frequently. THis is implementation
>choice.  So the whole point of using the IANA registry is to ensure that everybody is taking the
>right source of information at the right place.
>
>That's fine so long as we also make it abundantly clear that the bootstrap 
>information changes very slowly so that clients MUST NOT fetch it on every 
>run and SHOULD NOT fetch it every day, or even every week or every month.

It occurs to me that this is like the bootstrap file in your DNS
cache.  The authoritative copy comes from IANA, but it changes very
slowly, and the penalty for being slightly out of date is low, so you
don't need to be able to update it automatically.

R's,
John

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From: "Michele Neylon :: Blacknight" <michele@blacknight.com>
To: Dave Piscitello <dave.piscitello@icann.org>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] ICANN News Alert -- Explore the Draft Next Generation gTLD Directory Services Model
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From edainow@afilias.info  Tue Jun 25 10:21:42 2013
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Subject: [weirds] links type
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The links type field is currently specified as optional 
(json-response-04, p.8). If the link is to an RDAP object and the client 
uses it without the correct media type, it may not get a json response. 
A client can generally assume a "self" link is to an RDAP object and 
include an Accept: header field with application/rdap+json, but wouldn't 
it minimize inter-op problems to require the type on links to RDAP 
objects, if not on all links.

-Ernie



From superuser@gmail.com  Tue Jun 25 11:26:39 2013
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Subject: Re: [weirds] I-D Action: draft-blanchet-weirds-bootstrap-ianaregistries-00.txt
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On Tue, Jun 25, 2013 at 8:26 AM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> It occurs to me that this is like the bootstrap file in your DNS
> cache.  The authoritative copy comes from IANA, but it changes very
> slowly, and the penalty for being slightly out of date is low, so you
> don't need to be able to update it automatically.
>
>

I'm a little uncomfortable with the assumption that the numbers list will
never change ever amen, so I'd prefer this sort of approach versus
expecting clients to compile the list in.

-MSK, participatorially

--001a11c269ac84dd2504dffeaa3d
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 25, 2013 at 8:26 AM, John Levine <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
It occurs to me that this is like the bootstrap file in your DNS<br>
cache. =A0The authoritative copy comes from IANA, but it changes very<br>
slowly, and the penalty for being slightly out of date is low, so you<br>
don&#39;t need to be able to update it automatically.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br></div></div></blockquote><div><=
br><br></div><div>I&#39;m a little uncomfortable with the assumption that t=
he numbers list will never change ever amen, so I&#39;d prefer this sort of=
 approach versus expecting clients to compile the list in.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK, participatorially<br><br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11c269ac84dd2504dffeaa3d--

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Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft
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While the DNS bootstrap proposal for domain names is a very nice, even 
elegant solution for the client, I had some concerns about the 
limitations: DNS mapping versus url mapping and https required for all 
RDAP servers. In a review with our operations people, they have no 
problem with DNS mapping; it can provide sufficient configuration 
flexibility via virtual hosting, if arpa name registration can be done 
with a CNAME (which has been assumed in some discussions but should 
explicitly be specified in the bootstrap draft).

However, there is a strong objection to requiring HTTPS if the server is 
only providing public data. In their experience, there is no graceful 
way to make certificates work without spending a lot of unnecessary 
money (self-signed certs are out, DANE depends on DNSSEC in the resolver 
and both are too far off in the future for widespread use).

Is there any feasible way to specify either http or https or both with 
the DNS bootstrap approach?

-Ernie


On 6/17/2013 3:37 AM, Pieter Vandepitte wrote:
> Hi John,
>
> I 100% agree with you that DANE could provide a solution. But as i
> mentioned in a previous post, it isn't supported by browsers and it will
> take many years to be widely deployed, so it isn't a solution for those
> who want to write clients in-the-browser.
>
> Second, I feel some resistance to implement NAPTR in the clients because
> of complexity, but to be honest, I don't see any difference in
> complexity with DANE. So, this would disprove the argument that the
> A-record solution is a much simpler solution.
>
> Anyway, as I understand from you, CA's currently don't have business
> rules on the supported tld's, so anything above should be theoretical
>
> kr,
>
> Pieter
>
> On 06/14/2013 02:09 PM, John R Levine wrote:
>>>> You hard wire the scheme to be https on port 443.  For the DNS lookups,
>>>> DNSSEC is recommended where available.  Problem solved.
>>> Me personal, i'm a https believer, so, great idea. not sure if we can
>>> sell that to the rest of the community
>> Unless someone offers a compelling reason that they cannot support
>> https, I think we're OK there.
>>
>>>> For that matter, self-signed certificates are quite adequate to
>>>> protect the channel, and if you want host verification, use DANE.
>>> DANE isn't currently supported in most browsers (in none so far i
>>> think). Second, it's a very bad idea to have self signed certificates.
>> No, it's not.
>>
>> As I said in the message you were responding to, self-signed certs
>> handle the issue of snooping on the http traffic.  If you want to
>> authenticate the server, either you get a CA signed cert (which I really
>> don't think is a big deal) or you nag your client provider to get with
>> the program and implement DANE.
>>
>> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
>> "I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.


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Le 2013-06-25 =E0 15:36, Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info> a =E9crit :

> While the DNS bootstrap proposal for domain names is a very nice, even =
elegant solution for the client, I had some concerns about the =
limitations: DNS mapping versus url mapping and https required for all =
RDAP servers.

I knew when I wrote it...

I guess you are talking about domain names usage (compared to address =
registries). correct?

> In a review with our operations people, they have no problem with DNS =
mapping; it can provide sufficient configuration flexibility via virtual =
hosting, if arpa name registration can be done with a CNAME (which has =
been assumed in some discussions but should explicitly be specified in =
the bootstrap draft).

to my knowledge, CNAME and wildcards have been subject to issues in =
implementations, which brought RFC4592.=20

>=20
> However, there is a strong objection to requiring HTTPS if the server =
is only providing public data. In their experience, there is no graceful =
way to make certificates work without spending a lot of unnecessary =
money (self-signed certs are out, DANE depends on DNSSEC in the resolver =
and both are too far off in the future for widespread use).
>=20
> Is there any feasible way to specify either http or https or both with =
the DNS bootstrap approach?

one way I was thinking about was to specify it at the http redirect =
level: i.e. default is http, but operator can do http redirect to https, =
when desired.  However, this method has his drawbacks.

Marc.

>=20
> -Ernie
>=20
>=20
> On 6/17/2013 3:37 AM, Pieter Vandepitte wrote:
>> Hi John,
>>=20
>> I 100% agree with you that DANE could provide a solution. But as i
>> mentioned in a previous post, it isn't supported by browsers and it =
will
>> take many years to be widely deployed, so it isn't a solution for =
those
>> who want to write clients in-the-browser.
>>=20
>> Second, I feel some resistance to implement NAPTR in the clients =
because
>> of complexity, but to be honest, I don't see any difference in
>> complexity with DANE. So, this would disprove the argument that the
>> A-record solution is a much simpler solution.
>>=20
>> Anyway, as I understand from you, CA's currently don't have business
>> rules on the supported tld's, so anything above should be theoretical
>>=20
>> kr,
>>=20
>> Pieter
>>=20
>> On 06/14/2013 02:09 PM, John R Levine wrote:
>>>>> You hard wire the scheme to be https on port 443.  For the DNS =
lookups,
>>>>> DNSSEC is recommended where available.  Problem solved.
>>>> Me personal, i'm a https believer, so, great idea. not sure if we =
can
>>>> sell that to the rest of the community
>>> Unless someone offers a compelling reason that they cannot support
>>> https, I think we're OK there.
>>>=20
>>>>> For that matter, self-signed certificates are quite adequate to
>>>>> protect the channel, and if you want host verification, use DANE.
>>>> DANE isn't currently supported in most browsers (in none so far i
>>>> think). Second, it's a very bad idea to have self signed =
certificates.
>>> No, it's not.
>>>=20
>>> As I said in the message you were responding to, self-signed certs
>>> handle the issue of snooping on the http traffic.  If you want to
>>> authenticate the server, either you get a CA signed cert (which I =
really
>>> don't think is a big deal) or you nag your client provider to get =
with
>>> the program and implement DANE.
>>>=20
>>> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
>>> "I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


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>> It occurs to me that this is like the bootstrap file in your DNS
>> cache.  The authoritative copy comes from IANA, but it changes very
>> slowly, and the penalty for being slightly out of date is low, so you
>> don't need to be able to update it automatically.

> I'm a little uncomfortable with the assumption that the numbers list will
> never change ever amen, so I'd prefer this sort of approach versus
> expecting clients to compile the list in.

I figured it'd be in a local config file that is installed with the RDAP 
client and updated either when you update the client or perhaps by running 
a separate update program.  But again, it doesn't have to be particularly 
easy or automatic since once a year is likely to be plenty.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

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>However, there is a strong objection to requiring HTTPS if the server is 
>only providing public data. In their experience, there is no graceful 
>way to make certificates work without spending a lot of unnecessary 
>money (self-signed certs are out, DANE depends on DNSSEC in the resolver 
>and both are too far off in the future for widespread use).

You can get perfectly good certs from Geotrust or Comodo for $9/yr.
Or certs that are almost as good (98% rather than 99% coverage or
something like that) for free from Startcom.

Could you be more specific about what "a lot of unnecessary money"
means?  The only thing I can think of that might be an issue is
getting a cert for <tld>.rdap.arpa, which would require some help from
IANA to assure the cert signer that it's OK to issue a cert for that
name, but that seems like a one time issue that won't take a lot of
time or money.

R's,
John

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>to my knowledge, CNAME and wildcards have been subject to issues in implementations, which brought
>RFC4592. 

Can we agree that the domain bootstrap is just per TLD, with no
wildcards?  The extra facility provided by wildcards is pretty minor,
and the extra hassle appears significant.


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Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2013 14:21:30 -0400
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Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft
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On 2013-06-25 4:26 PM, John Levine wrote:
>> However, there is a strong objection to requiring HTTPS if the server is
>> only providing public data. In their experience, there is no graceful
>> way to make certificates work without spending a lot of unnecessary
>> money (self-signed certs are out, DANE depends on DNSSEC in the resolver
>> and both are too far off in the future for widespread use).
> You can get perfectly good certs from Geotrust or Comodo for $9/yr.
> Or certs that are almost as good (98% rather than 99% coverage or
> something like that) for free from Startcom.
>
> Could you be more specific about what "a lot of unnecessary money"
> means?  The only thing I can think of that might be an issue is
> getting a cert for <tld>.rdap.arpa, which would require some help from
> IANA to assure the cert signer that it's OK to issue a cert for that
> name, but that seems like a one time issue that won't take a lot of
> time or money.
>
>
It looks like we could use some of the inexpensive certs for RDAP but it 
still doesn't seem like the best solution to require https for public 
data. We would much prefer to see http as the default with server side 
rewrite/redirect to https if required (as noted by Marc).

Based on the data defined in current drafts, most RDAP queries will be 
for public data. The extra overhead, management and cost (even if not 
huge) should be born by the traffic that requires security, not by all 
RDAP servers.

-Ernie

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Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft
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> Based on the data defined in current drafts, most RDAP queries will be for 
> public data. The extra overhead, management and cost (even if not huge) 
> should be born by the traffic that requires security, not by all RDAP 
> servers.

Remember that https provides channel security as well as confidentiality.

You want to use https when retrieving public data to ensure that you are 
talking to the server you think you are, and that what you received is 
what that server sent.

Imagine the fun when a bad guy does some DNS poisoning and pretends that 
his server is http://info.domain.rdap.arpa/.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
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From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Wed Jun 26 11:34:57 2013
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Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft
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Le 2013-06-26 =E0 14:31, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> a =E9crit :

>> Based on the data defined in current drafts, most RDAP queries will =
be for public data. The extra overhead, management and cost (even if not =
huge) should be born by the traffic that requires security, not by all =
RDAP servers.
>=20
> Remember that https provides channel security as well as =
confidentiality.
>=20
> You want to use https when retrieving public data to ensure that you =
are talking to the server you think you are, and that what you received =
is what that server sent.

sure. but playing devil's advocate, we have been running whois without =
that security. I prefer better security, but the real question is if it =
is mandatory or not. Anyone who requested that as mandatory?

Marc.

>=20
> Imagine the fun when a bad guy does some DNS poisoning and pretends =
that his server is http://info.domain.rdap.arpa/.
>=20
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> "I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, =
crestfallenly._______________________________________________
> weirds mailing list
> weirds@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds


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Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft
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> sure. but playing devil's advocate, we have been running whois without that security. I prefer better security, but the real question is if it is mandatory or not. Anyone who requested that as mandatory?

Seems to me that if it doesn't start as https, we have the usual downgrade 
attacks.

I realize that there was a time when the computational load of SSL was an 
issue, but these days when generic blade servers have eight-core 3GHz 
CPUs, is it any more?

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
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Cc: weirds@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft
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On 2013-06-26 2:56 PM, John R Levine wrote:
>> sure. but playing devil's advocate, we have been running whois 
>> without that security. I prefer better security, but the real 
>> question is if it is mandatory or not. Anyone who requested that as 
>> mandatory?
>
> Seems to me that if it doesn't start as https, we have the usual 
> downgrade attacks.

Securing the channel is a good point. However, I believe http or https 
is a policy decision to be made by ICANN or the service provider. I 
understood the WEIRDS scope to be technical, not policy. As such we 
should not rule out http as a technical choice.

>
> I realize that there was a time when the computational load of SSL was 
> an issue, but these days when generic blade servers have eight-core 
> 3GHz CPUs, is it any more?
>
This may be partly true for a server. I think it may still be an issue 
for clients on smaller devices such as mobile phones.  The initial SSL 
handshake is particularly CPU intensive. With a REST architecture, each 
RDAP request is a new connection.

-Ernie

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>Securing the channel is a good point. However, I believe http or https 
>is a policy decision to be made by ICANN or the service provider. I 
>understood the WEIRDS scope to be technical, not policy. As such we 
>should not rule out http as a technical choice.

As a technical fact, a CNAME or A or AAAA record does not include a
port number.  If we're going to use a DNS boostrap, we have to specify
one or the other.  Also, as a matter of good standards design, the
fewer gratuitous options in the spec, the more likely it is that
implementations will interoperate.

>This may be partly true for a server. I think it may still be an issue 
>for clients on smaller devices such as mobile phones.  The initial SSL 
>handshake is particularly CPU intensive. With a REST architecture, each 
>RDAP request is a new connection.

I look at https sites on my tablet all the time.  CPUs are really fast
these days.  Or if someone is planning to do multiple WEIRDS queries
on her phone faster than she can read the results, I can't have a lot
of sympathy for complaints that it's too slow.

R's,
John

PS: Please can we not rehash the SRV argument.

From chris@ausregistry.com.au  Wed Jun 26 17:27:02 2013
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From: Chris Wright <chris@ausregistry.com.au>
To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2013 10:26:55 +1000
Thread-Topic: [weirds] bootstrap draft
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Whilst I still don't agree with the reasons for discounting the SRV record =
IF we are to continue with the current proposed solution we could 'hack' it=
 as follows to support the desired (by some) outcome:

<tld>-http.whatevernamespace.arpa	A	1.2.3.4
<tld>-https.whatevernamespace.arap	A	1.2.3.4

WERIDS clients should be required to lookup the <TLD>-https one first, and =
use it if found, otherwise they can look-up the http one.

Of course SRV is a much cleaner solution, but anyway.

Thanks

Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: weirds-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:weirds-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 John Levine
Sent: Thursday, 27 June 2013 8:06 AM
To: weirds@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft

>Securing the channel is a good point. However, I believe http or https=20
>is a policy decision to be made by ICANN or the service provider. I=20
>understood the WEIRDS scope to be technical, not policy. As such we=20
>should not rule out http as a technical choice.

As a technical fact, a CNAME or A or AAAA record does not include a port nu=
mber.  If we're going to use a DNS boostrap, we have to specify one or the =
other.  Also, as a matter of good standards design, the fewer gratuitous op=
tions in the spec, the more likely it is that implementations will interope=
rate.

>This may be partly true for a server. I think it may still be an issue=20
>for clients on smaller devices such as mobile phones.  The initial SSL=20
>handshake is particularly CPU intensive. With a REST architecture, each=20
>RDAP request is a new connection.

I look at https sites on my tablet all the time.  CPUs are really fast thes=
e days.  Or if someone is planning to do multiple WEIRDS queries on her pho=
ne faster than she can read the results, I can't have a lot of sympathy for=
 complaints that it's too slow.

R's,
John

PS: Please can we not rehash the SRV argument.
_______________________________________________
weirds mailing list
weirds@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/weirds

From johnl@iecc.com  Wed Jun 26 18:39:01 2013
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Date: 27 Jun 2013 01:38:33 -0000
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><tld>-http.whatevernamespace.arpa	A	1.2.3.4
><tld>-https.whatevernamespace.arap	A	1.2.3.4

Before we start coming up with clever kludges, let's find out if there
are registries for whom it would be a real problem to serve RDAP in
https. Everyone I know says that in the past the compute load for SSL
was an issue and people used special purpose accelerators, but these
days regular CPUs are plenty fast.

R's,
John

PS:

>Of course SRV is a much cleaner solution, but anyway.

Wouldn't help, we'd still have to decide whether to look up
_https._tcp.rdap or _http._tcp.rdap.

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Thu Jun 27 03:05:03 2013
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Le 2013-06-27 00:05, John Levine a écrit :
> As a technical fact, a CNAME or A or AAAA record does not include a
> port number.  If we're going to use a DNS boostrap, we have to specify
> one or the other.

Repeating myself: why not specify that the client tries HTTPS first, 
then falls back to HTTP after e.g. a 5 second timeout?

(Maybe it's such a dumb idea that it's not worth replying to...)

Simon

From andy@arin.net  Thu Jun 27 04:49:40 2013
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: bootstrap draft - an root RDAP redirector
Thread-Index: AQHOcyxj9cXoLP+vxEuzFnQsCLDV7w==
Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2013 11:49:33 +0000
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On 6/26/13 2:56 PM, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>
>I realize that there was a time when the computational load of SSL was an
>issue, but these days when generic blade servers have eight-core 3GHz
>CPUs, is it any more?

Server load was the argument given as to why we shouldn't be doing the
simpler solution of having somebody (possibly IANA) run a root RDAP
redirection service.

Somewhere in this thread, it was pointed out that VeriSign gets 3k qps and
that would overwhelm most web servers (btw, ARIN has seen load higher than
that in the past). So I've taken the time to write a prototype of an RDAP
root redirection server. It reads the current IANA XML files and does
redirects for /ip, /domain (both forward and reverse), and /autnum.

Using one server class machine and two client machines, Jmeter tells me I
can push 10k qps (CPU is not the bottleneck, the NICs are and possibly
Jmeter itself). I would assume that if IANA were to run this they'd run 4
servers at a minimum (2 per site x 2 sites ). That's more than enough
headroom to handle the load.

There are multiple benefits to this solution:

1. It handles the HTTP vs HTTPS much more gracefully.
2. Client software is much, much simpler for bootstrapping.
3. Local roots may be setup using the IANA XML files (let's say AfriNIC or
CNNIC want to run a local server for their community because roundtripping
across satellites and ocean cables is latent).
4. And hey, we have code now!

For those interested, the code is in git:
git clone http://anon:anon@stash-projects.arin.net/scm/RRR/code.git

-andy


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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info>, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] bootstrap draft - HTTPS client issues
Thread-Index: AQHOcy1zIyaABs1Ask6RPvmTFdwmjA==
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On 6/26/13 5:22 PM, "Ernie Dainow" <edainow@afilias.info> wrote:

>
>This may be partly true for a server. I think it may still be an issue
>for clients on smaller devices such as mobile phones.  The initial SSL
>handshake is particularly CPU intensive. With a REST architecture, each
>RDAP request is a new connection.

Expanding on Ernie's concern here: there are more reasons than the cost of
certs and server CPU as to why HTTPS is not always what a client wants.

First, clients have to be configured with the correct root certs. Some
will simply ignore unknown roots, but a lot of RESTful software will throw
warnings or worse, errors, if not configured with the proper set of roots.
This is a hassle when you don't care to be doing HTTPS and can generate
unwarranted help desk traffic. I know of this first hand.

Second, TLS is more than just a CPU issue. It also adds considerably to
the number of packets exchanged when comparing HTTPS to HTTP and thus adds
latency. This is not noticeable to a user with a web browser, but to
automation and batch queries it slows things down considerably.

Registries shouldn't be forced to support HTTPS if they don't see a need
to do it.

-andy


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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Ernie Dainow <edainow@afilias.info>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
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On 6/25/13 1:21 PM, "Ernie Dainow" <edainow@afilias.info> wrote:

>The links type field is currently specified as optional
>(json-response-04, p.8). If the link is to an RDAP object and the client
>uses it without the correct media type, it may not get a json response.
>A client can generally assume a "self" link is to an RDAP object and
>include an Accept: header field with application/rdap+json, but wouldn't
>it minimize inter-op problems to require the type on links to RDAP
>objects, if not on all links.

Ernie,

I agree and was thinking about proposing the same thing.

:)

-andy


From aservin@lacnic.net  Thu Jun 27 05:01:47 2013
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Andy
   
    You mean this registry:

http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db

    This:

http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.xml

Or both?

Regards,
as
On 6/27/13 12:49 PM, Andy Newton wrote:
>  It reads the current IANA XML files and does
> redirects for /ip, /domain (both forward and reverse), and /autnum.


From andy@arin.net  Thu Jun 27 05:45:15 2013
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] bootstrap draft - an root RDAP redirector
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Both, and the IANA Autonomous System XML registry file as well. If you
look at the code, you'll see them in there. We'd need to ask IANA to
modify these registries to add both HTTP and HTTPS RDAP base URLs for each
registry that wishes to supply them, but that's seems very doable.

-andy

On 6/27/13 8:01 AM, "Arturo Servin" <aservin@lacnic.net> wrote:

>Andy
>  =20
>    You mean this registry:
>
>http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db
>
>    This:
>
>http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.xml
>
>Or both?
>
>Regards,
>as
>On 6/27/13 12:49 PM, Andy Newton wrote:
>>  It reads the current IANA XML files and does
>> redirects for /ip, /domain (both forward and reverse), and /autnum.
>
>



From aservin@lacnic.net  Thu Jun 27 05:56:30 2013
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    Thanks Andy.

    I was a bit lazy to look at the code. :)

Regards.
as

On 6/27/13 1:44 PM, Andy Newton wrote:
> Both, and the IANA Autonomous System XML registry file as well. If you
> look at the code, you'll see them in there. We'd need to ask IANA to
> modify these registries to add both HTTP and HTTPS RDAP base URLs for each
> registry that wishes to supply them, but that's seems very doable.
>
> -andy
>
> On 6/27/13 8:01 AM, "Arturo Servin" <aservin@lacnic.net> wrote:
>
>> Andy
>>   
>>    You mean this registry:
>>
>> http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db
>>
>>    This:
>>
>> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.xml
>>
>> Or both?
>>
>> Regards,
>> as
>> On 6/27/13 12:49 PM, Andy Newton wrote:
>>>  It reads the current IANA XML files and does
>>> redirects for /ip, /domain (both forward and reverse), and /autnum.
>>


From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Thu Jun 27 07:41:01 2013
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Le 2013-06-27 =E0 07:49, Andy Newton <andy@arin.net> a =E9crit :

> On 6/26/13 2:56 PM, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> I realize that there was a time when the computational load of SSL =
was an
>> issue, but these days when generic blade servers have eight-core 3GHz
>> CPUs, is it any more?
>=20
> Server load was the argument given as to why we shouldn't be doing the
> simpler solution of having somebody (possibly IANA) run a root RDAP
> redirection service.

There are other issues related to a central service. The more the =
central service do work, the more it is subject to being attacked, to =
being legally bound if it does not supply the data in time, etc... =20

So the best is to have a design that does not require a central service, =
or the least central service possible, so that those issues do not come =
into play.=20

Moreover, I don't know if the IETF can really specify a central service =
to be done by someone.  What we can do is ask IANA to have protocol =
registries or to run a dns zone file under .arpa. We already have that =
in place. Something else, well, it may be possible, but it would be a =
different story to sell.

My take is that we should design a solution which is pretty distributed =
by nature using the current set of possibilities and that solution does =
not preclude someone to run a central server if the community desires to =
run that (for example, the recent ICANN work). For the protocol, the =
client and servers delivering the data, the specification should support =
that possibility, but not specify/mandate it.  I have some wording about =
this in the next rev of the draft coming soon. Hope this will get some =
concensus... ;-)

Marc.


>=20
> Somewhere in this thread, it was pointed out that VeriSign gets 3k qps =
and
> that would overwhelm most web servers (btw, ARIN has seen load higher =
than
> that in the past). So I've taken the time to write a prototype of an =
RDAP
> root redirection server. It reads the current IANA XML files and does
> redirects for /ip, /domain (both forward and reverse), and /autnum.
>=20
> Using one server class machine and two client machines, Jmeter tells =
me I
> can push 10k qps (CPU is not the bottleneck, the NICs are and possibly
> Jmeter itself). I would assume that if IANA were to run this they'd =
run 4
> servers at a minimum (2 per site x 2 sites ). That's more than enough
> headroom to handle the load.
>=20
> There are multiple benefits to this solution:
>=20
> 1. It handles the HTTP vs HTTPS much more gracefully.
> 2. Client software is much, much simpler for bootstrapping.
> 3. Local roots may be setup using the IANA XML files (let's say =
AfriNIC or
> CNNIC want to run a local server for their community because =
roundtripping
> across satellites and ocean cables is latent).
> 4. And hey, we have code now!
>=20
> For those interested, the code is in git:
> git clone http://anon:anon@stash-projects.arin.net/scm/RRR/code.git
>=20
> -andy


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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: bootstrap draft - an root RDAP redirector
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Cc: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft - an root RDAP redirector
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On 6/27/13 10:40 AM, "Marc Blanchet" <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca> wrote:

>
>There are other issues related to a central service. The more the central
>service do work, the more it is subject to being attacked, to being
>legally bound if it does not supply the data in time, etc...
>
>So the best is to have a design that does not require a central service,
>or the least central service possible, so that those issues do not come
>into play.

This issue also apply to DNS, so I'm not sure how what I have proposed is
any different in this regard.

>=20
>
>Moreover, I don't know if the IETF can really specify a central service
>to be done by someone.  What we can do is ask IANA to have protocol
>registries or to run a dns zone file under .arpa. We already have that in
>place. Something else, well, it may be possible, but it would be a
>different story to sell.

The IANA will be standing up an RPKI repository in the future. So asking
them is certainly possible. But as I've noted, it doesn't have to be IANA.
It could be ICANN or it could be any registry operator working in the
interest of their community.

Overall, these are squishy layer 9 issues which should not outweigh the
technical benefits this proposal provides.

-andy


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Date: 27 Jun 2013 18:15:53 -0000
Message-ID: <20130627181553.65193.qmail@joyce.lan>
From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: weirds@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [weirds] downgrade attacks on the bootstrap draft
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In article <51CC0E51.3010005@viagenie.ca> you write:
>Le 2013-06-27 00:05, John Levine a écrit :
>> As a technical fact, a CNAME or A or AAAA record does not include a
>> port number.  If we're going to use a DNS boostrap, we have to specify
>> one or the other.
>
>Repeating myself: why not specify that the client tries HTTPS first, 
>then falls back to HTTP after e.g. a 5 second timeout?
>
>(Maybe it's such a dumb idea that it's not worth replying to...)

Please look up "downgrade attack".

R's,
John

From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Thu Jun 27 11:19:32 2013
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Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft - an root RDAP redirector
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Le 2013-06-27 =E0 13:50, Andy Newton <andy@arin.net> a =E9crit :

> On 6/27/13 10:40 AM, "Marc Blanchet" <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca> =
wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> There are other issues related to a central service. The more the =
central
>> service do work, the more it is subject to being attacked, to being
>> legally bound if it does not supply the data in time, etc...
>>=20
>> So the best is to have a design that does not require a central =
service,
>> or the least central service possible, so that those issues do not =
come
>> into play.
>=20
> This issue also apply to DNS, so I'm not sure how what I have proposed =
is
> any different in this regard.

don't agree. DNS is already super distributed, starting with the root =
servers. Moreover, the DNS udp paquets are much lightweight then an http =
request/response.

>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Moreover, I don't know if the IETF can really specify a central =
service
>> to be done by someone.  What we can do is ask IANA to have protocol
>> registries or to run a dns zone file under .arpa. We already have =
that in
>> place. Something else, well, it may be possible, but it would be a
>> different story to sell.
>=20
> The IANA will be standing up an RPKI repository in the future. So =
asking
> them is certainly possible. But as I've noted, it doesn't have to be =
IANA.
> It could be ICANN

well, currently IANA is a division of ICANN, so...

> or it could be any registry operator working in the
> interest of their community.
>=20
> Overall, these are squishy layer 9 issues which should not outweigh =
the
> technical benefits this proposal provides.

well, I don't think we can completly forget them. The IETF can not =
impose someone to run a central service.

Marc.


>=20
> -andy


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Thu Jun 27 11:22:17 2013
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Subject: Re: [weirds] downgrade attacks on the bootstrap draft
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Le 2013-06-27 20:15, John Levine a Ã©crit :
>>> As a technical fact, a CNAME or A or AAAA record does not include a
>>> port number.  If we're going to use a DNS boostrap, we have to specify
>>> one or the other.
>>
>> Repeating myself: why not specify that the client tries HTTPS first,
>> then falls back to HTTP after e.g. a 5 second timeout?
>>
>> (Maybe it's such a dumb idea that it's not worth replying to...)
>
> Please look up "downgrade attack".

?

If the HTTPS attempt works, then you know it's secure.

Otherwise, then you can't. Don't trust the data if you don't want to.

I can imagine an attacker being somehow able to prevent the HTTPS 
attempt from working, forcing the victim to fallback to HTTP, but then 
there's nothing forcing the victim to trust the data obtained over HTTP. 
Just don't go to HTTP if you're not willing to.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

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> If the HTTPS attempt works, then you know it's secure.
>
> Otherwise, then you can't. Don't trust the data if you don't want to.
>
> I can imagine an attacker being somehow able to prevent the HTTPS attempt 
> from working, forcing the victim to fallback to HTTP, but then there's 
> nothing forcing the victim to trust the data obtained over HTTP. Just don't 
> go to HTTP if you're not willing to.

I don't think you'll find much sympathy for this nihilistic attitude in 
the security community.

The downgrade attack is that the bad guy hijacks the traffic via a routing 
or DNS or bogus web cache hack or something.  But the bad guy doesn't have 
an SSL certificate so he fails SSL attempts and the victims use his fake 
non-SSL server.  Even though the real server uses SSL to protect all of 
its content, it doesn't work.

If you have a setup where some providers use SSL and some don't, you need 
a way to tell whether a site isn't offering SSL becuase it really doesn't, 
or because it's been hijacked.  This requires a way for the non-SSL sites 
to publish an assertion that they don't use SSL, and to do so in a way 
that is as secure as SSL.  Everyone I know who's looked at this problem 
has ended up using SSL for everything, which is what I think RDAP should 
do.

The incremental cost of SSL is no longer very high, and the set of 
probiems it avoids is substantial.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Andy Newton" <andy@arin.net>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft - the dangers of a root RDAP redirector
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>> So the best is to have a design that does not require a central service,
>> or the least central service possible, so that those issues do not come
>> into play.
>
> This issue also apply to DNS, so I'm not sure how what I have proposed is
> any different in this regard.

I'm with Marc here.  If all RDAP queries start with a redirect from the 
master server, that is a major change to the design.  With the DNS 
bootstrap, the client asks where the TLD server is and makes its own 
query.  If it makes another query of the same TLD, it gets the answer from 
the local DNS cache so the bootstrap server isn't involved, and all the 
boostrap server knows is that some DNS cache handled at least one query to 
that TLD.

If you have a bootstrap redirector, there's nothing to cache, so all the 
queries go through the bootstrap server and that server knows exactly what 
the queries are and who's making them.  At least for names, the contents 
of that query stream is extremely valuable to domain squatters, SEO, and 
other bits of the domain industry, a dismaying number of whom have a 
history of being what we might call ethically challenged.  So this central 
service would be a huge target for all sorts of attacks, some of which 
could be pretty subtle.

For example, a bad guy could use some sort of DNS or route poisoning to 
steal queries, then return the correct answers while logging the queries. 
Or he could return mostly correct answers, and lie about some in which he 
has particular interest.  For the numbers crowd, assume that the bad guy 
is using someone else's IP range and wants to make it look like it belongs 
to him.

I realize that any of these attacks could be aimed at any of the 
individual TLD or RIR servers, but it seems a lot to ask IANA to have to 
bear the risk of dealing with all of this.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Thread-Topic: bootstrap draft - the dangers of a root RDAP redirector
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Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2013 13:27:55 +0000
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Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft - the dangers of a root RDAP redirector
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On 6/27/13 2:46 PM, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>>>
>
>I'm with Marc here.  If all RDAP queries start with a redirect from the
>master server, that is a major change to the design.  With the DNS
>bootstrap, the client asks where the TLD server is and makes its own
>query.  If it makes another query of the same TLD, it gets the answer
>from=20
>the local DNS cache so the bootstrap server isn't involved, and all the
>boostrap server knows is that some DNS cache handled at least one query
>to=20
>that TLD.

This is a mischaracterization of what I proposed. Having IANA run a
"master" bootstrap server is only one possibility. In reality, with IANA
XML registry files ANYBODY can run a bootstrap server.

Given that we currently get domain queries for TLDs, we'll end up doing
this regardless of a DNS solution. As I said before, it is just as easy
for us to return a 302 as it is a 404 in these cases.

>If you have a bootstrap redirector, there's nothing to cache, so all the
>queries go through the bootstrap server and that server knows exactly
>what=20
>the queries are and who's making them.  At least for names, the contents
>of that query stream is extremely valuable to domain squatters, SEO, and
>other bits of the domain industry, a dismaying number of whom have a
>history of being what we might call ethically challenged.  So this
>central=20
>service would be a huge target for all sorts of attacks, some of which
>could be pretty subtle.

Caching does exist in HTTP, and my NicInfo RDAP client does caching. It's
actually easier to do the smart caching for RDAP with TLD domain queries
than with reverse DNS, IP, or autnum queries.

-andy


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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Andy Newton" <andy@arin.net>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft - the dangers of a root RDAP redirector
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> This is a mischaracterization of what I proposed. Having IANA run a
> "master" bootstrap server is only one possibility. In reality, with IANA
> XML registry files ANYBODY can run a bootstrap server.

Well, sure, but now we have the new problem of how to tell virtuous 
bootstrap servers from evil ones that will steal your queries and 
sometimes redirect you to fake servers that will return lies.  There have 
been plenty of helpful web WHOIS lookup pages that have done ugly stuff 
like frontrunning domains that people asked about (most notoriously at 
Network Solutions) so this is not a hypothetical issue.

> Given that we currently get domain queries for TLDs, we'll end up doing
> this regardless of a DNS solution. As I said before, it is just as easy
> for us to return a 302 as it is a 404 in these cases.

We're lucky that ARIN is mostly virtuous.

>> If you have a bootstrap redirector, there's nothing to cache, ...
> Caching does exist in HTTP, and my NicInfo RDAP client does caching.

But can it cache anything but exact queries?  If I ask for 
/ip/152.148.255.255 and then /ip/152.149.0.0, does the cache tell you 
anything useful?

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
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From: Carlos Martinez <carlosm3011@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2013 13:27:52 -0400
To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Cc: "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft - the dangers of a root RDAP redirector
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Sent from my iPad

On 28/06/2013, at 12:38, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>> This is a mischaracterization of what I proposed. Having IANA run a
>> "master" bootstrap server is only one possibility. In reality, with IANA
>> XML registry files ANYBODY can run a bootstrap server.
>=20
> Well, sure, but now we have the new problem of how to tell virtuous bootst=
rap servers from evil ones that will steal your queries and sometimes redire=
ct you to fake servers that will return lies.  There have been plenty of hel=
pful web WHOIS lookup pages that have done ugly stuff like frontrunning doma=
ins that people asked about (most notoriously at Network Solutions) so this i=
s not a hypothetical issue.

You pool the good ones under trusted domains like *.arpa. If there are other=
s outside, you use them at your own risk.

>=20
Carlos=

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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Carlos Martinez" <carlosm3011@gmail.com>
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Cc: "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft - the dangers of a root RDAP redirector
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>>> This is a mischaracterization of what I proposed. Having IANA run a
>>> "master" bootstrap server is only one possibility. In reality, with IANA
>>> XML registry files ANYBODY can run a bootstrap server.
>>
>> Well, sure, but now we have the new problem of how to tell virtuous bootstrap servers from evil ones that will steal your queries and sometimes redirect you to fake servers that will return lies.  There have been plenty of helpful web WHOIS lookup pages that have done ugly stuff like frontrunning domains that people asked about (most notoriously at Network Solutions) so this is not a hypothetical issue.
>
> You pool the good ones under trusted domains like *.arpa. If there are others outside, you use them at your own risk.

Hmmn.  You might want to check with IANA and see how they feel about 
vetting the reliability of random bootstrap servers.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
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From andy@arin.net  Sat Jun 29 04:40:14 2013
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, Carlos Martinez <carlosm3011@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] bootstrap draft - the dangers of a root RDAP redirector
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Date: Sat, 29 Jun 2013 11:39:47 +0000
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Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft - the dangers of a root RDAP redirector
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On 6/28/13 1:41 PM, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>>>> This is a mischaracterization of what I proposed. Having IANA run a
>>>> "master" bootstrap server is only one possibility. In reality, with
>>>>IANA
>>>> XML registry files ANYBODY can run a bootstrap server.
>>>
>>> Well, sure, but now we have the new problem of how to tell virtuous
>>>bootstrap servers from evil ones that will steal your queries and
>>>sometimes redirect you to fake servers that will return lies.  There
>>>have been plenty of helpful web WHOIS lookup pages that have done ugly
>>>stuff like frontrunning domains that people asked about (most
>>>notoriously at Network Solutions) so this is not a hypothetical issue.
>>
>> You pool the good ones under trusted domains like *.arpa. If there are
>>others outside, you use them at your own risk.
>
>Hmmn.  You might want to check with IANA and see how they feel about
>vetting the reliability of random bootstrap servers.

John, DNS is not magic and has the same layer 9 bootstrap issues all other
technologies have. How does IANA know that VeriSign is VeriSign when they
sign up their .com CNAME in rdap.arpa? How does a client know that the
list of roots in their DNS hints file are the correct ones, or that the
list of CA roots in their key store are valid? These are issues that face
every bootstrapping system.



-andy


From andy@arin.net  Sat Jun 29 05:08:02 2013
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: bootstrapping name servers and entities
Thread-Index: AQHOdME/ZUJINs8C1k+ayjC0YFInzg==
Date: Sat, 29 Jun 2013 12:07:39 +0000
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Subject: [weirds] bootstrapping name servers and entities
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The current bootstrapping discussions have avoided entities and name
servers, most likely because these are identifiers that are not easily
mapped to authoritative registries. Though a bootstrapping process for
these object types may not be exact, it might be possible to create a
system that is best effort.

For nameservers, the bootstrapping process could be to look at the TLD of
the nameserver name. For example, a bootstrap of ns1.example.com would
point a client at the .com registry. That's not perfect, but its better
than nothing.

With entities, we can borrow a notion that is in use by the RIRs. Contacts
in the RIR system are generally suffixed with an identifier for the RIR.
Examples: ABC123-ARIN, ABC123-RIPE, ABC123-AP (for APNIC), etc=8A

It might be possible to establish a registry for entity suffixes. The
bootstrap process would be to redirect to the authoritative server in the
registry if a suffix is recognized. For instance, an entity identifier of
ABC123-ORG would got to the .org servers.

Comments? Suggestions?

-andy


From johnl@taugh.com  Sat Jun 29 07:17:35 2013
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Andy Newton" <andy@arin.net>
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Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrap draft - the dangers of a root RDAP redirector
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>> Hmmn.  You might want to check with IANA and see how they feel about
>> vetting the reliability of random bootstrap servers.
>
> John, DNS is not magic and has the same layer 9 bootstrap issues all other
> technologies have. How does IANA know that VeriSign is VeriSign when they
> sign up their .com CNAME in rdap.arpa?

The same way they know it's Verisign when they update the .com name 
servers in the root.  One of the reasons I want the DNS bootstrap at IANA 
is that they already know who the TLDs are and have a secure way to accept 
updates from them.

> How does a client know that the list of roots in their DNS hints file 
> are the correct ones, or that the list of CA roots in their key store 
> are valid? These are issues that face every bootstrapping system.

Of course, but we can at least try not to make them worse.  I think there 
is a meaningful difference between telling people to use bootstrap data 
that they can trace back to IANA, and telling them to use some random 
opaque forwarder.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
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Date: 29 Jun 2013 15:56:23 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: weirds@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [weirds] bootstrapping name servers and entities
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>It might be possible to establish a registry for entity suffixes. The
>bootstrap process would be to redirect to the authoritative server in the
>registry if a suffix is recognized. For instance, an entity identifier of
>ABC123-ORG would got to the .org servers.
>
>Comments? Suggestions?

Is this a problem we have to solve?  As far as I know, there's nothing
keeping several name registries or registrars from using the same
handles and assigning them to different people.

I agree that asking the TLD servers about host names is reasonable.
Given the way that DNS glue works, that'll be the right place to ask
about 99.9% of the time.

R's,
John

From bje@apnic.net  Sun Jun 30 17:34:35 2013
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From: Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net>
To: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>, "weirds@ietf.org" <weirds@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [weirds] bootstrapping name servers and entities
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Hi Andy,

On 29/06/13 10:07 PM, "Andy Newton" <andy@arin.net> wrote:

>The current bootstrapping discussions have avoided entities and name
>servers, most likely because these are identifiers that are not easily
>mapped to authoritative registries. Though a bootstrapping process for
>these object types may not be exact, it might be possible to create a
>system that is best effort.

What's the use case for doing a global lookup on an entity handle?  These
handles don't have any significance or meaning outside of the context of
the registry they're created in, whereas domains, IP networks, AS numbers,
and nameservers all do have a life of their own.

An entity handle is most likely to only be seen in the context of a result
from a previous lookup, in which case it would be wise to include the
"self" link for any RDAP response such that the problem of knowing where
that entity handle might be found can be translated to handing around
entity "self" links instead of handles.

(Or make the handle a URI instead of an opaque string).

A global search for an entity by name or other attributes has more of a
use case in my mind, but how to bootstrap for *search* is an even hairier
problem, I think.

  Byron

