From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Wed Oct  4 05:21:47 2000
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From: Jeremy Elson <jelson@isi.edu>
To: comments@i-cap.org, wrec@cs.utk.edu
cc: jelson@isi.edu
Subject: ICAP suggested changes/ call for comments
Date: Wed, 04 Oct 2000 02:14:58 -0700
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Hi,

Some of the early implementors of the new ICAP protocol have been
meeting over the past couple of weeks to discuss how the protocol is
broken based on recent implementation experience.

Based on these discussions we would like to change the protocol in
certain ways that we think will make it better but will break
interoperability with existing implementations (hey, it was just a
draft, right? :-) )

The purpose of this message is to ask any other implementors of ICAP
to please join us in our current discussions.  In particular, if you
have any proposed changes that you think would make the protocol
better but would break interoperability, this is a good time to speak
up since we're breaking it anyway (and only want to break it once).

Please let me know if you'd like to be included in our teleconferences
that are Thursday mornings at 9AM Pacific time.


The current (proposed) changes that break interoperability are:

1- Chunked encoding will be required, instead of optional (this only
affects clients since servers need to understand chunking anyway)

2- Encapsulation Forwarded HTTP requests and responses will be
changing.  Both forwarded bodies *and* forwarded headers will be
contained completely in the body of ICAP message instead of
encapsulating the (inner) forwarded headers in the (outer) headers of
the ICAP message.

3- We want to make the simplifying assumption that the ICAP server is
in the same admin domain as ICAP client.  Parts of the protocol had
already made this assumption (e.g. for configuration and
authentication purposes) but it would make things easier if this was
assumed throughout.

Also, at the suggestion of some within IETF we will most likely define
ICAP to use a port other than 80.  (No one on our side of the fence
feels strongly at all about this issue; we're just doing what we're
told :-))

If you have feedback please let us know at pwg@catarina.usc.edu, or
join our teleconf on Thursdays.

Regards,
Jeremy


From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Wed Oct  4 06:37:22 2000
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: A Model for CDN Peering
	Author(s)	: M. Day, B. Cain, G. Tomlinson
	Filename	: draft-day-cdnp-model-01.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 02-Oct-00
	
There is wide interest in interconnecting content distribution
networks (CDNs), variously called 'content peering' or 'CDN
peering'.  A common vocabulary helps the process of discussing such
interconnection and interoperation.  This document proposes elements
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: CDN Peering Architectural Overview
	Author(s)	: M. Green, B. Cain, G. Tomlinson
	Filename	: draft-green-cdnp-gen-arch-00.txt
	Pages		: 32
	Date		: 02-Oct-00
	
This memo presents the general architecture and core building blocks
used in the peering of content distribution networks (CDNs). This
involves the interconnection of CDNs to create larger virtual CDNs
with greater reach, while still retaining the same simple interface
to both content providers and viewers.  The scope of this work is
limited to external interconnections between CDNs and does not
address internal mechanisms used within CDNs, which for the purpose
of the document are considered to be black boxes. This work is
intended to establish an abstract architectural framework to be used
in the development of protocols, interfaces and system models for
standardized, interoperable, peering among CDNs.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Accounting Models for CDN Peering
	Author(s)	: D. Gilletti, R. Nair, J. Scharber
	Filename	: draft-gilletti-cdnp-accounting-models-01.txt
	Pages		: 19
	Date		: 02-Oct-00
	
This document presents several conceptual and logical models for
accounting activities between peered CDNs. This is a new piece of
work intended to enumerate the issues and provide additional detail
for use when deriving the ACCOUNTING PEERING SYSTEM for a CDN
peering model.

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From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Wed Oct  4 18:42:47 2000
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Hi Jeremy,

just some quick thoughts and comments on the proposed modifications:

> 1- Chunked encoding will be required, instead of optional (this only
> affects clients since servers need to understand chunking anyway)

This assumes that either no (interception) proxies/caches are on the
path between ICAP client and ICAP server, or that all proxies/caches on
that path support chunked encoding and forward the message chuncked.
This might limit scenarios in which ICAP can be used. Could this be kept
optional? This might increase implementation complexity a bit, but it
would allow usage of ICAP in the above mentioned environments (having
the buffering problem again, of course).

Hm, the problem might also be "solved" by using a port different from 80
et. al and by assuming that no other proxy/cache on the path will
"intercept" this port... don't want to start the discussion about
"interception proxies" again... but they might be there...
 
> 3- We want to make the simplifying assumption that the ICAP server is
> in the same admin domain as ICAP client.  

Hm, this might simply things at the moment, but in general it might not
be a good idea to base the protocol design on this assumption. We can
imagine scenarios in which a cache service provider collaborates with,
for example, a translation service provider - in different admin
domains. We would like to have a solution that also works in such an
environment - which, of course, would also require mechanisms for
authentification and authorization (which might be added later on, but
the basic protocol design would still work).

Another suggestion we have: Would it make sense to allow multiple
ICAP-URIs in a single message? Example: We want to execute two services
in Response Modification mode at the same ICAP server, e.g. ad insertion
and translation (or vice versa :). Instead of sending two requests in
sequence to the same server, it would make sense to send only a single
request including both ICAP URIs (i.e ad insertion and translation).
What would be the syntax, and what about the ordering (ssems to be
important, too).

-Markus and Andre


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Companies Gaming Sites

SAN JOSE, Costa Rica--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Oct. 4, 2000--Go Call Inc. (Pink Sheets:GOCA) 
has announced the arrangement of private funding to enable reactivation of it's key 
business functions. This funding will allow the company to purchase the remaining 
technology needed to complete the restructuring started last June. 

James Palmer, CEO of Go Call Inc (www.gocash.com) said, ``The restructuring done to 
get the business ready for the Business Plan requirements going into 2001 was lengthy 
and very involved. We have had a lot of challenges to overcome in getting everything 
up to the level required to meet our plan. The Company has entered into new contracts, 
bought new software, changed procedures, changed suppliers, reprogrammed, bought new 
equipment, and built new graphics interfaces. This restructuring was not only involved 
but also, with most sites having to be taken down, our income was lower making it a 
challenge to get it all completed with the available financing. This funding is going 
to enable us to finish the remaining tasks in October and have all the sites 
activated, advertising in place, and business systems ready to close out the year with 
a solid preview of 2001.'' 

Go Call Inc. is a publicly held company trading on the ``Pink Sheets'' under the 
symbol ``GOCA''. For more information about the company, please visit the web site at 
www.gocash.com. Go Call Inc. is an Internet and E-commerce Company. Its services 
include processing of transactions for online gaming through its Go Cash Inc. 
subsidiary, whose customers include Lucky Charm Sports Book (www.gowager.com), Rhino's 
Book (www.goplayit.com), GoScratchTickets.com (www.goscratchtickets.com), Super Mega 
Lotto (www.supermegeloto.com), and Mega Scratch (www.megascratch.com). 

Some paragraphs of this news release, particularly those describing Go Call Inc.'s 
strategies and business plans, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning 
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the 
Securities Exchange of 1934, as amended. While Go Call Inc. is working to achieve 
those goals, actual results could differ materially from those projected in the 
forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including difficulties 
in marketing their products and services, need for capital, competition from other 
companies and other factors, any of which could have an adverse effect on the business 
plans of Go Call Inc., its reputation in the industry or its expected financial return 
from operations. Factors such as these could have an adverse effect on Go Call Inc.'s 
results of operation. In light of significant uncertainties inherent in forward 
looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be 
regarded as a representation by Go Call Inc. or any other person that the objectives 
and plans of Go Call Inc. will be achieved. 




      
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


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From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Sun Oct  8 16:01:46 2000
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Date: Sun, 8 Oct 2000 12:54:43 -0700
From: Mark Nottingham <mnot@akamai.com>
To: WREC Working Group <wrec@cs.utk.edu>, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Rechartering WREC
Message-ID: <20001008125442.C9255@akamai.com>
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Recently, there's been a lot of discussion in various places about the
status of WREC, particularly since there are a few other proposals for new
working groups (currently at the BoF request stage) that need to define a
relationship, or lack thereof, to WREC before they can move forward.

WREC has a somewhat difficult past, and is currently somewhat dormant. This
may lead people to believe that the sensible thing to do is to close the
group down and split any work items off to the new groups; I'd like to
dispute this, and open more public discussion about the future of WREC.

The group's past has been difficult because it had some work items (the
taxonomy, and the known problems document) that had to be completed before
"real" work could be started. Additionally, the interception proxy issues
and misconceptions have plagued the group for some time; it's only recently
that a clear consensus about them seems to be forming.

However, these work items are nearly finished, and interception proxies are
an issue that can be resolved (either within the group, or in another
non-Application group). The main reason for domancy of the group is the fact
that there have been no further milestones identified for it, so that we're
stuck at re-chartering.

I'd argue that now is an excellent time for WREC to become an active and
useful working group; there are many potential work items for it, including:

* content peering
* enhanced coherence mechanisms (invalidation)
* log summary formats
* surrogate role clarification
* semantic transparency issues in intermediates
* coordination with content negotiation, other groups which affect
  intermediates
* proxy discovery (very important, in light of interception proxies)

More to the point, there's a real need in the IETF for a group that can
address the Web infrastructure as a whole. Highly focused groups, while
usually productive, can miss out on the bigger picture.

To this point, I'd propose that WREC re-charter as soon as possible, with the
above work items as well as others that come to light. In particular;

* I'd like there to be open discussion with the Content Alliance
  participants on the best forum for content peering. I very much appreciate
  the fact that they've opened their mailing list and documents for public
  view; this is a good first step.

  At first glance, it seems confusing that they are proposing a separate
  working group, as content peering is squarely within the charter of WREC. 
  While I can understand that this avoids some problems for them, I think it
  would be interesting to explore how their work and resources can be
  integrated into WREC.

* A relationship should be established with the EPSFW effort, if it evolves
  into a WG (as it appears it may). EPSFW doesn't seem to have as much
  overlap with WREC, except in that it affects proxies and involves semantic
  transparency issues. These need to be coordinated.
  
WREC has been languishing for a while, for a number of reasons. This doesn't
mean that there isn't a role for it, and that it can't address new issues.
Instead of killing it and wasteing a lot of effort, let's address those
reasons and move forward.

-- 
Mark Nottingham, Research Scientist
Akamai Technologies (San Mateo, CA)


From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Sun Oct  8 18:10:42 2000
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To: Mark Nottingham <mnot@akamai.com>, WREC Working Group <wrec@cs.utk.edu>,
        ietf@ietf.org
From: Ian Cooper <icooper@equinix.com>
Subject: Re: Rechartering WREC
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Mark, many thanks for your comments; I've had very similar thoughts and 
concerns myself.

At 12:54 10/8/00 -0700, Mark Nottingham wrote:

>Recently, there's been a lot of discussion in various places about the
>status of WREC, particularly since there are a few other proposals for new
>working groups (currently at the BoF request stage) that need to define a
>relationship, or lack thereof, to WREC before they can move forward.

I've received requests for clarification on WREC's plans by some of the 
folks involved in those other groups.  I'm very aware that they would like 
some kind of decision on our position as soon as possible in order that the 
ADs can make decisions as to whether the BoF requests should be accepted.

(WREC folks, that means we want your input!)

>WREC has a somewhat difficult past, and is currently somewhat dormant. This
>may lead people to believe that the sensible thing to do is to close the
>group down and split any work items off to the new groups; I'd like to
>dispute this, and open more public discussion about the future of WREC.
>
>The group's past has been difficult because it had some work items (the
>taxonomy, and the known problems document) that had to be completed before
>"real" work could be started. Additionally, the interception proxy issues
>and misconceptions have plagued the group for some time; it's only recently
>that a clear consensus about them seems to be forming.
>
>However, these work items are nearly finished,

To further clarify, the taxonomy has been approved and is currently in the 
rfc-editor queue.

>  and interception proxies are
>an issue that can be resolved (either within the group, or in another
>non-Application group). The main reason for domancy of the group is the fact
>that there have been no further milestones identified for it, so that we're
>stuck at re-chartering.
>
>I'd argue that now is an excellent time for WREC to become an active and
>useful working group; there are many potential work items for it, including:
>
>* content peering
>* enhanced coherence mechanisms (invalidation)
>* log summary formats
>* surrogate role clarification
>* semantic transparency issues in intermediates
>* coordination with content negotiation, other groups which affect
>   intermediates
>* proxy discovery (very important, in light of interception proxies)

That's a useful list. Thanks!

>More to the point, there's a real need in the IETF for a group that can
>address the Web infrastructure as a whole. Highly focused groups, while
>usually productive, can miss out on the bigger picture.
>
>To this point, I'd propose that WREC re-charter as soon as possible, with the
>above work items as well as others that come to light. In particular;
>
>* I'd like there to be open discussion with the Content Alliance
>   participants on the best forum for content peering. I very much appreciate
>   the fact that they've opened their mailing list and documents for public
>   view; this is a good first step.
>
>   At first glance, it seems confusing that they are proposing a separate
>   working group, as content peering is squarely within the charter of WREC.
>   While I can understand that this avoids some problems for them, I think it
>   would be interesting to explore how their work and resources can be
>   integrated into WREC.

Info on the group at: http://www.content-peering.org/

>* A relationship should be established with the EPSFW effort, if it evolves
>   into a WG (as it appears it may). EPSFW doesn't seem to have as much
>   overlap with WREC, except in that it affects proxies and involves semantic
>   transparency issues. These need to be coordinated.

Info on the group at: http://www.extproxy.org/


The EPSFW folks("Extensible Proxies" - have you guys finalized on a name 
yet? :) ) gave a presentation in Pittsburgh, and the group consensus there 
was that this wasn't something that WREC should take on (that said I don't 
recall any followup discussion on the mailing list, so we shouldn't assume 
anything.)

To my knowledge the Content Alliance/Peering work hasn't had any such 
review to date, and I think that it's vital we have some discussion before 
any decision is made.  I agree with Mark that at first glance it seems 
confusing that there's a proposal for a separate group and would find it 
useful - purely from a WREC management perspective - on why that proposal 
was made.




From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Mon Oct  9 09:39:55 2000
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From: "Mark Day" <markday@cisco.com>
To: "Ian Cooper" <icooper@equinix.com>, "Mark Nottingham" <mnot@akamai.com>,
        "WREC Working Group" <wrec@cs.utk.edu>, <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Rechartering WREC
Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2000 09:56:30 -0400
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> To my knowledge the Content Alliance/Peering work hasn't had any such
> review to date, and I think that it's vital we have some
> discussion before
> any decision is made.  I agree with Mark [Nottingham] that at first glance
it seems
> confusing that there's a proposal for a separate group and would find it
> useful - purely from a WREC management perspective - on why that proposal
> was made.

I think we have been consistently agnostic on the issue of where CDN peering
belongs, as long as the work gets done by a group that is focused on doing
it.  Our initial BOF request was to the IESG as a whole, largely because
there was some doubt as to whether CDN peering was more sensibly handled as
part of Applications, Operations, Routing, or Internet.

On the smaller question of relationship with WREC specifically, again I
don't think that there is much of an "Alliance position."  Personally, I
think it would be fine for the IESG to put the CDN peering work into WREC,
subject to two constraints:

1) I wouldn't want for the CDN peering work to be a small fraction of a
larger agenda; WREC's rechartering, if it happens in this way, should be
squarely focused on CDN peering as its primary deliverable.

2) I would want to give the IETF community as a whole a chance for a
thumbs-up/thumbs-down on the work, as a BOF does, rather than somehow
sneaking CDN peering into an existing WG.  I agree that the WREC charter
arguably encompasses CDN peering already, but I doubt that the IETF had that
specifically in mind at the point when WREC was initially chartered. So I
would argue for treating the rechartering as a BOF-like event.

Both of these have more to do with establishing the conditions for success
in a CDN peering effort than they have to do with the history of WREC.  I
understand that WREC has had some travails in the past, but I don't have any
opinion about whether those have impaired its ability to be successful in
the future. I have heard multiple people express concern about WREC's
ability to be a productive forum, but I am not in a position to judge; I
believe the ADs will have a better perspective on that than I have.

--Mark (current chair, Content Peering working group of the Content
Alliance)

Mark Stuart Day
Senior Scientist
Cisco Systems
+1 (781) 663-8310
markday@cisco.com



From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Mon Oct  9 12:46:31 2000
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To: "Mark Nottingham" <mnot@akamai.com>,
        "WREC Working Group" <wrec@cs.utk.edu>, <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Rechartering WREC
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Hello Mark,

I understand the points you are raising. First off, I support the idea of
doing this sort of work in the IETF vs competitive commercial interest
groups. It is in the Internet's best interest to have all the "competitive
parties" come together in the IETF to work on architecture and protocols
that will further the Internet's success. Right now that is not happening.

Second, there is a lot of history behind the WREC that we do not need to
rehash (i.e. the end-to-end dogma battles). It is for this reason that I
would like to see WREC finish it's work and close down. But that is my
opinion - hence a rechartering discussion should be scheduled at the next
WREC meeting.

Lastly, stacking all the various pieces of work into one WG would be too
cumbersome - bogging down the WG. IMHO - it would be better to break the
work apart into several WGs. If you look at the history of successful WGs,
the most successful WGs (i.e. things that reach draft standard status) have
been single protocol - single issue WGs. So if the
Caching/Replication/CDN/Content/ISP/Co-Location community would like to see
things reach draft standard stage, it would be in the community's best
interest to think about narrowly focused WGs working on specific
protocols/problems. If necessary, a WG just to address the architecture
could be chartered to keep all the pieces of work coordinated. Yes, there
would be push back about "too many WGs," But the community has had to do
this in the past and it can do it again.

So .... I think there should be a "CDN" BOF at the next IETF that will have
several people walk down the list of work that think could be addressed in
IETF WGs. And, WREC should meet - work on closure on the existing work - and
have a discussion on rechartering. At that point, people should start
proposing WGs to the Applications Area Directors.

Barry


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Nottingham [mailto:mnot@akamai.com]
> Sent: Sunday, October 08, 2000 12:55 PM
> To: WREC Working Group; ietf@ietf.org
> Subject: Rechartering WREC
>
>
>
> Recently, there's been a lot of discussion in various places about the
> status of WREC, particularly since there are a few other proposals for new
> working groups (currently at the BoF request stage) that need to define a
> relationship, or lack thereof, to WREC before they can move forward.
>
> WREC has a somewhat difficult past, and is currently somewhat
> dormant. This
> may lead people to believe that the sensible thing to do is to close the
> group down and split any work items off to the new groups; I'd like to
> dispute this, and open more public discussion about the future of WREC.
>
> The group's past has been difficult because it had some work items (the
> taxonomy, and the known problems document) that had to be completed before
> "real" work could be started. Additionally, the interception proxy issues
> and misconceptions have plagued the group for some time; it's
> only recently
> that a clear consensus about them seems to be forming.
>
> However, these work items are nearly finished, and interception
> proxies are
> an issue that can be resolved (either within the group, or in another
> non-Application group). The main reason for domancy of the group
> is the fact
> that there have been no further milestones identified for it, so
> that we're
> stuck at re-chartering.
>
> I'd argue that now is an excellent time for WREC to become an active and
> useful working group; there are many potential work items for it,
> including:
>
> * content peering
> * enhanced coherence mechanisms (invalidation)
> * log summary formats
> * surrogate role clarification
> * semantic transparency issues in intermediates
> * coordination with content negotiation, other groups which affect
>   intermediates
> * proxy discovery (very important, in light of interception proxies)
>
> More to the point, there's a real need in the IETF for a group that can
> address the Web infrastructure as a whole. Highly focused groups, while
> usually productive, can miss out on the bigger picture.
>
> To this point, I'd propose that WREC re-charter as soon as
> possible, with the
> above work items as well as others that come to light. In particular;
>
> * I'd like there to be open discussion with the Content Alliance
>   participants on the best forum for content peering. I very much
> appreciate
>   the fact that they've opened their mailing list and documents for public
>   view; this is a good first step.
>
>   At first glance, it seems confusing that they are proposing a separate
>   working group, as content peering is squarely within the
> charter of WREC.
>   While I can understand that this avoids some problems for them,
> I think it
>   would be interesting to explore how their work and resources can be
>   integrated into WREC.
>
> * A relationship should be established with the EPSFW effort, if
> it evolves
>   into a WG (as it appears it may). EPSFW doesn't seem to have as much
>   overlap with WREC, except in that it affects proxies and
> involves semantic
>   transparency issues. These need to be coordinated.
>
> WREC has been languishing for a while, for a number of reasons.
> This doesn't
> mean that there isn't a role for it, and that it can't address new issues.
> Instead of killing it and wasteing a lot of effort, let's address those
> reasons and move forward.
>
> --
> Mark Nottingham, Research Scientist
> Akamai Technologies (San Mateo, CA)
>



From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Tue Oct 10 03:09:54 2000
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Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 09:03:27 +0200
To: "Barry Raveendran Greene" <bgreene@cisco.com>,
        "Mark Nottingham" <mnot@akamai.com>,
        "WREC Working Group" <wrec@cs.utk.edu>, <ietf@ietf.org>
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Rechartering WREC
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At 09.27 -0700 00-10-09, Barry Raveendran Greene wrote:
>So .... I think there should be a "CDN" BOF at the next IETF that will have
>several people walk down the list of work that think could be addressed in
>IETF WGs. And, WREC should meet - work on closure on the existing work - and
>have a discussion on rechartering. At that point, people should start
>proposing WGs to the Applications Area Directors.

Not only sending proposed WG charters in the direction of myself an 
Ned, but more importantly a general plan for content distribution.

I would like to see a one-page paper (not much more is needed, or?) 
which talks about what different components exist in a content 
network.

A list such as (but it should fit together):

  - Distribution of data from origin server to copies within administrative
    control of the owner of the data
  - Distribution of data from origin server to copies outside of <above>
  - Preloading / load on demand of caches
  - Cache discovery
  - Routing of client to closest site with data
  - Switching of client to good server within site
  - Billing / charging / statistics collection
  - HTTP / HTML extensions for cache control
  - Continuation of work on taxonomy
:
:
:

You are the one doing the list, and you then tell what on that list 
should be handled by each of the proposed wg's. I am definitly not 
saying that you have to create wg's for everything (I rather see not 
:-), but what pieces you are going to work on, and what have to wait.

And, I want a list which you all in the "wrec" area agree on. Not one 
explanation from each one of you (which I have got so far :-). I.e. 
the stories have to fit together.

     Patrik


From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Tue Oct 10 07:26:59 2000
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Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 12:35:45 +0200
To: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@cisco.com>,
        "Barry Raveendran Greene" <bgreene@cisco.com>,
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From: Harald Alvestrand <Harald@Alvestrand.no>
Subject: RE: Rechartering WREC
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At 09:03 10/10/2000 +0200, Patrik Fältström wrote:
>A list such as (but it should fit together):
>
>  - Distribution of data from origin server to copies within administrative
>    control of the owner of the data
>  - Distribution of data from origin server to copies outside of <above>
>  - Preloading / load on demand of caches
>  - Cache discovery
>  - Routing of client to closest site with data
>  - Switching of client to good server within site

or rather: - routing of client to closest WORKING site with data

>  - Billing / charging / statistics collection

more:

- user session state management
- TLS interaction
- authentication models for multi-sited servers (having all of them 
configured with the same secret key is not optimal security-wise - loss of 
one means loss of all)

>  - HTTP / HTML extensions for cache control
>  - Continuation of work on taxonomy


I know I shouldn't be bringing more tinder to the bonfire, but....


--
Harald Tveit Alvestrand, alvestrand@cisco.com
+47 41 44 29 94
Personal email: Harald@Alvestrand.no



From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Tue Oct 10 08:21:45 2000
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Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 14:01:08 +0200
To: Harald Alvestrand <Harald@Alvestrand.no>,
        "Barry Raveendran Greene" <bgreene@cisco.com>,
        "Mark Nottingham" <mnot@akamai.com>,
        "WREC Working Group" <wrec@cs.utk.edu>, <ietf@ietf.org>
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Rechartering WREC
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At 12.35 +0200 00-10-10, Harald Alvestrand wrote:
>I know I shouldn't be bringing more tinder to the bonfire, but....

You should, as many other people.

I.e. when I get the BOF/wg proposals, I want in parallel a list of 
things which you belive should be part of a (sort of) complete model 
of this part of the Internet, and you then say that:

  - WG xxxx is proposed to work with item 1, 3, 4 and 7
  - WG yyyy is proposed to work with item 9
  - Other work items are left for future studies

I don't claim my list was complete (or by any means complete or correct).

You do the list, and you do the charters.

     Patrik


From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Tue Oct 10 08:59:58 2000
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Subject: Re: Rechartering WREC 
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             <p05001910b608b50765be@[192.168.1.19]> 
Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 08:50:16 -0400
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Harald (the match peddler) wrote:

> I know I shouldn't be bringing more tinder to the bonfire, but....

Cache interposition semantics on end-to-end policy evaluation and expiry
semantics is my cup of gasoline. The policy-de-jour is P3P, to which Mark
and I both ... contribute ... or er, illuminate.

I second the user session state management item, and offer a cookie in lieu
of a second cup of gasoline.

Eric


From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Tue Oct 10 15:57:14 2000
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In order to try and move in some kind of positive direction I've compiled 
the following list of possible things to work on, as identified in emails 
and in the WREC known problems document.  Apologies if it's a bit rough 
around the edges, but the idea is to try and get some discussion going 
among us.

Having spoken to a few folks, Mark Nottingham and I are coming around to 
the idea that splitting some of the CDNP work into a separate group (as 
proposed) is probably a good thing.  However, we still think there are some 
things that WREC should be working on (the items identified for WREC below 
are those Mark and I believe we can make progress on and which need to be 
delivered in a reasonable timeframe).

I've tried to identify some of the issues I think CDNP might be interested 
in looking at, though I'm probably ignoring some other obvious 
things.  (This is really an attempt to ask "can you take these on?" while 
also working from Patrik's small list.)

There are also some other issues that are interesting and which a group may 
wish to visit down the road, or else a group might possibly form to address 
them.  If there are other bullets that folks think need adding, please do 
so.  Similarly, if you think I've got something in the wrong place please 
feel free to edit.



WREC
====
* Proxy/surrogate discovery protocol for user agents
   - initial intent is probably for "user agents" to mean browsers;
   - should also consider some aspects of wider proxy/surrogate discovery 
or registration that will probably be interesting to CDNP and extproxy 
(e.g. proxies/surrogates being able to discover other proxies or surrogates)
   - obviously of interest to the folks doing the extensible proxy work

* Cache coherence/invalidation protocol
   - including delta encoding and preloading within the administrative 
control of the data owner
   - will probably touch on expiry semantics in passing
   - will be of interest to the CDNP folks too


(Yes, that's it for now.)

I'm not going to suggest milestones at this point, but we feel that aiming 
to have these completed within a 12-14 month window shouldn't be too 
unreasonable.  (And we definitely want to try and keep things focused and 
achievable.)



CDNP
====
* Distribution of data from origin servers outside of the administrative 
control of the data owner

(I'd specifically exclude the scenario where the distribution occurs within 
a single administrative domain... do we really need to standardize that?)

* Routing request to closest site (service) with the requested data
   - should probably consider caching proxies in the model
   - (obviously has some aspects of competitive advantage as was discussed 
from the WREC KP draft in Pittsburgh)
   - definition of the "closest" site (see WREC KP draft on known failings 
of ICP in heterogeneous network)
   - may overlap with, or provide us with, (or show us that it's 
unnecessary to have) some replacement for ICP in the caching world



Billing (and more)
==================
There seems to be a case for billing/accounting to be covered in all three 
of WREC, CDNP and extensible proxies.  I believe that the extproxy folks 
have commented that this may be appropriate work for another group (AAA?), 
and it definitely seems that it's beyond any one of those being discussed here.

If we therefore open the scope to the wider issue of authentication and 
authorization I guess we can add

* Exchange format for log summaries (essentially some form of accounting 
records; this is the problem identified in the WREC known problems document)

* User session management

* Authentication models for multi-sited services/TLS interaction

(A pet peeve of mine is that there's an awfully large amount of non-private 
information that has to get sent via https and could be cached.  Can that 
issue be addressed, or is it simply a browser implementation issue?)



Remainder
=========
The remaining items I have on the list are:

* Outstanding HTTP header issues
   - "Vary header underspecified"
   - registration of new HTTP headers

* Various end-to-end issues and concerns (includes content negotiation)
     most likely something that needs to be considered for a world where 
surrogates and extproxies live in the network; a few folks are interested 
in this; may be a very short lived WG in its own right

* Some kind of documentation to cover those recurring items on "how to make 
servers and content cache friendly"
     not really an IETF WG matter; individual submission/W3C or elsewhere

* Re-visit the taxonomy
     something that WREC and/or CDNP will need to revisit in the future... 
perhaps the WREC and CDNP terminology sections need rolling into one?
   - definition of a surrogate ;-)



From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Tue Oct 10 20:02:50 2000
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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Ian Cooper <icooper@equinix.com>
cc: wrec@cs.utk.edu
Subject: Re: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Oct 2000 20:49:28 BST."
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> 
> CDNP
> ====
> * Distribution of data from origin servers outside of the administrative 
> control of the data owner

assuming I understand what you mean by the above, I don't think IETF
should be endorsing such practices at all.    I see two pieces:

1. how the content provider makes data available to consumers, and
how it makes the locations of those data known to consumers

2. how consumers find and access such data

the first is under control of the content-provider; the second
is under control over the consumer.

I see no legitimate role for a third party that isn't acting under
explicit instructions from one or the other of the first two
parties.   IMHO, *this* is what IETF should standardize.

> (I'd specifically exclude the scenario where the distribution occurs within 
> a single administrative domain... do we really need to standardize that?)

yes, because there is a need to have standardized interfaces between
content providers and content-distribution networks acting on
behalf of the content providers.    there is also a need for a standardized
and efficient interface between content users and content 
distribution networks - the stuff we are using now is quite crude.
 
> * Routing request to closest site (service) with the requested data
>    - should probably consider caching proxies in the model
>    - (obviously has some aspects of competitive advantage as was discussed 
> from the WREC KP draft in Pittsburgh)
>    - definition of the "closest" site (see WREC KP draft on known failings 
> of ICP in heterogeneous network)

not sure how to define it better but "closest" (or any superlative) may 
be over-ambitious 

Keith


From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Tue Oct 10 22:35:30 2000
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From: "Mark Day" <markday@cisco.com>
To: <moore@cs.utk.edu>, "Ian Cooper" <icooper@equinix.com>
Cc: <wrec@cs.utk.edu>
Subject: RE: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward 
Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 22:52:45 -0400
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> > CDNP
> > ====
> > * Distribution of data from origin servers outside of the
> administrative
> > control of the data owner
>
> assuming I understand what you mean by the above, I don't think IETF
> should be endorsing such practices at all.    I see two pieces:
>
> 1. how the content provider makes data available to consumers, and
> how it makes the locations of those data known to consumers
>
> 2. how consumers find and access such data
>
> the first is under control of the content-provider; the second
> is under control over the consumer.
>
> I see no legitimate role for a third party that isn't acting under
> explicit instructions from one or the other of the first two
> parties.   IMHO, *this* is what IETF should standardize.

The data owner (the content provider) is often not the owner of the
distribution network/system. That's all that I think Ian means by "outside
of the administrative control of the data owner."

Our discussions about CDN peering have pushed this separation between
content and distribution one step further, to the idea of distributing
content onto networks not directly contracting with the data owner, but
(say) acting as subcontractors, or in other similar arrangements.

I don't know if such arrangements would strike you as "explicit
instructions" from the content provider (indeed, part of the value is in
hiding the seams of such distribution-provider cooperation from the content
provider).  But I have trouble identifying the illegitimate part of such
arrangements.

I don't mean to be argumentative (yet ;-)), so if you do mean to say that
such subcontracting of content distribution is evil, then please help me out
by elaborating a little on why.

I think that your two-piece division (how content is advertised; how content
is found) is fine as far as it goes.  I'd claim that CDN peering deals with
refining each of those two parts to fill in the details of how they should
work in the presence of multiple administratively-distinct networks that
nevertheless choose to cooperate.

Feel free to explain to me that I'm missing your point.  I have a sense that
you're vigorously attacking as illegitimate something that I see as a
technically challenging but ethically sound goal, so I suspect there's some
sort of misunderstanding here.

--Mark

Mark Stuart Day
Senior Scientist
Cisco Systems
+1 (781) 663-8310
markday@cisco.com



From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Tue Oct 10 22:57:40 2000
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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: "Mark Day" <markday@cisco.com>
cc: moore@cs.utk.edu, "Ian Cooper" <icooper@equinix.com>, wrec@cs.utk.edu
Subject: Re: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Oct 2000 22:52:45 EDT."
             <NDBBLNCOKCCDFHEOHOFDMEPODFAA.markday@cisco.com> 
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I don't see much in your message with which I would disagree.

> The data owner (the content provider) is often not the owner of the
> distribution network/system.

right, and I see nothing wrong with that so long as the distribution
network is distributing the material with the consent of the content
provider, and according to whatever instructions to which they might
mutually agree.  

part of the point (which I'm struggling to articulate even to myself) 
is that the system as a whole needs to behave predictably and there
needs to be a clear division of responsibility between the various
parties that handle the data. otherwise, when something goes wrong,
(say, incorrect, altered, or stale data is delivered to the consumer)
there will be no clear direction as to which pieces are at fault
and who is responsible for fixing it.  (yes, I realize that such
problems often occur even in well-designed systems, but we should 
try to minimize them)

Keith

p.s. note that the content provider is not necessarily the owner of the
data in a legal sense, though in general one hopes that the content 
provider has permission to distribute the data.  still, there's a subtle
difference between roles that should be specified by the protocol
architecture and those that are specified by laws - the protocol
architecture should be concerned with reliable and predictable
operation (and hence, for instance, that the replicas of data 
that are obtained by querying the content provider are actually
those intended by the content provider) but the protocol should not 
concern itself with whether a content provider has the legal right 
to make that content available.


From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Wed Oct 11 03:28:20 2000
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From: LOVRIC Ivan  FTRD/DMI/CAE <ivan.lovric@rd.francetelecom.fr>
To: "'Jeremy Elson'" <jelson@isi.edu>, comments@i-cap.org, wrec@cs.utk.edu
Subject: RE: ICAP suggested changes/ call for comments
Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2000 09:19:02 +0200
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Hi,

As implementors of the iCAP protocol, we also noticed several ways to
improve it.

1) Some kind of a negotiation between the ICAP client and the ICAP server
should occur during activation of the system.
The purpose here is to take the server capabilities into account, for
example if the iCAP server modifies only text files, there is no use to
transmit image files to that server.

2)The current specification doesn't deal with any error or status messages.
This leads to misunderstandings between implementors about the way to
process iCAP requests and responses according to status codes.
If we want to have compliant implementations whatever the clients and
servers are, the issue of status codes should also be solved within the
specification.

Regards,
___________________
Ivan Lovric
E-mail: ivan.lovric@cnet.francetelecom.fr
tel. office: (+33) 2 31 75 91 25
tel. home:(+33) 2 31 97 38 70

France Telecom R&D
42, rue des Coutures - BP 6243 - 14066 Caen Cédex 4 - France

-----Message d'origine-----
De: Jeremy Elson [mailto:jelson@isi.edu]
Date: mercredi 4 octobre 2000 11:15
À: comments@i-cap.org; wrec@cs.utk.edu
Cc: jelson@isi.edu
Objet: ICAP suggested changes/ call for comments



Hi,

Some of the early implementors of the new ICAP protocol have been
meeting over the past couple of weeks to discuss how the protocol is
broken based on recent implementation experience.

Based on these discussions we would like to change the protocol in
certain ways that we think will make it better but will break
interoperability with existing implementations (hey, it was just a
draft, right? :-) )

The purpose of this message is to ask any other implementors of ICAP
to please join us in our current discussions.  In particular, if you
have any proposed changes that you think would make the protocol
better but would break interoperability, this is a good time to speak
up since we're breaking it anyway (and only want to break it once).

Please let me know if you'd like to be included in our teleconferences
that are Thursday mornings at 9AM Pacific time.


The current (proposed) changes that break interoperability are:

1- Chunked encoding will be required, instead of optional (this only
affects clients since servers need to understand chunking anyway)

2- Encapsulation Forwarded HTTP requests and responses will be
changing.  Both forwarded bodies *and* forwarded headers will be
contained completely in the body of ICAP message instead of
encapsulating the (inner) forwarded headers in the (outer) headers of
the ICAP message.

3- We want to make the simplifying assumption that the ICAP server is
in the same admin domain as ICAP client.  Parts of the protocol had
already made this assumption (e.g. for configuration and
authentication purposes) but it would make things easier if this was
assumed throughout.

Also, at the suggestion of some within IETF we will most likely define
ICAP to use a port other than 80.  (No one on our side of the fence
feels strongly at all about this issue; we're just doing what we're
told :-))

If you have feedback please let us know at pwg@catarina.usc.edu, or
join our teleconf on Thursdays.

Regards,
Jeremy


From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Wed Oct 11 03:41:29 2000
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From: LOVRIC Ivan  FTRD/DMI/CAE <ivan.lovric@rd.francetelecom.fr>
To: "'Keith Moore'" <moore@cs.utk.edu>,
        "'wrec@cs.utk.edu'"
	 <wrec@cs.utk.edu>
Subject: RE: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward 
Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2000 09:34:31 +0200
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I guess a third party within the network should be useful for everybody, for
instance, to filter viruses.
The issue is to define what role is acceptable and legitimate for that
party.

Regards,


-----Message d'origine-----
De: Keith Moore [mailto:moore@cs.utk.edu]
Date: mercredi 11 octobre 2000 01:56
À: Ian Cooper
Cc: wrec@cs.utk.edu
Objet: Re: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward 


> 
> CDNP
> ====
> * Distribution of data from origin servers outside of the administrative 
> control of the data owner

assuming I understand what you mean by the above, I don't think IETF
should be endorsing such practices at all.    I see two pieces:

1. how the content provider makes data available to consumers, and
how it makes the locations of those data known to consumers

2. how consumers find and access such data

the first is under control of the content-provider; the second
is under control over the consumer.

I see no legitimate role for a third party that isn't acting under
explicit instructions from one or the other of the first two
parties.   IMHO, *this* is what IETF should standardize.

> (I'd specifically exclude the scenario where the distribution occurs
within 
> a single administrative domain... do we really need to standardize that?)

yes, because there is a need to have standardized interfaces between
content providers and content-distribution networks acting on
behalf of the content providers.    there is also a need for a standardized
and efficient interface between content users and content 
distribution networks - the stuff we are using now is quite crude.
 
> * Routing request to closest site (service) with the requested data
>    - should probably consider caching proxies in the model
>    - (obviously has some aspects of competitive advantage as was discussed

> from the WREC KP draft in Pittsburgh)
>    - definition of the "closest" site (see WREC KP draft on known failings

> of ICP in heterogeneous network)

not sure how to define it better but "closest" (or any superlative) may 
be over-ambitious 

Keith


From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Wed Oct 11 09:30:12 2000
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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: LOVRIC Ivan FTRD/DMI/CAE <ivan.lovric@rd.francetelecom.fr>
cc: "'Keith Moore'" <moore@cs.utk.edu>, "'wrec@cs.utk.edu'" <wrec@cs.utk.edu>
Subject: Re: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Oct 2000 09:34:31 +0200."
             <91A311FF6A85D3118DDF0060080C3D8291A099@lat3721.lannion.cnet.fr> 
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> I guess a third party within the network should be useful for everybody, for
> instance, to filter viruses.
> 
> The issue is to define what role is acceptable and legitimate for that
> party.

imho, no amount of filtering is acceptable or legitimate for a third party,
unless such filtering is both authorized by, and under the control of, 
either the provider or the consumer.  this gets back to predictable operation.
what if the consumer has a legitimate need to access something that just
happens to look to the virus filter like it contains a virus?
what if the filter doesn't just check for viruses, but also things that
look (to it) like porn? 

Keith


From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Wed Oct 11 10:40:26 2000
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At 09:24 10/11/00 -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
> > I guess a third party within the network should be useful for 
> everybody, for
> > instance, to filter viruses.
> >
> > The issue is to define what role is acceptable and legitimate for that
> > party.
>
>imho, no amount of filtering is acceptable or legitimate for a third party,
>unless such filtering is both authorized by, and under the control of,
>either the provider or the consumer.

Define consumer :)

I seem to recall you having made some comments about this elsewhere...

>   this gets back to predictable operation.

Right.

>what if the consumer has a legitimate need to access something that just
>happens to look to the virus filter like it contains a virus?
>what if the filter doesn't just check for viruses, but also things that
>look (to it) like porn?

Those examples are problematic as they demonstrate situations where there 
could be a valid reason for having filters on the network border.  In those 
cases you can argue that the consumer isn't the user sat in front of her 
browser, but the guy that decides who can use the network and what they can 
use it for.



From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Wed Oct 11 10:40:39 2000
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Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2000 15:18:34 +0100
To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
From: Ian Cooper <icooper@equinix.com>
Subject: Re: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward 
Cc: wrec@cs.utk.edu
In-Reply-To: <200010102356.TAA10510@astro.cs.utk.edu>
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At 19:56 10/10/00 -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
> >
> > CDNP
> > ====
> > * Distribution of data from origin servers outside of the administrative
> > control of the data owner
>
>assuming I understand what you mean by the above, I don't think IETF
>should be endorsing such practices at all.    I see two pieces:
>
>1. how the content provider makes data available to consumers, and
>how it makes the locations of those data known to consumers
>
>2. how consumers find and access such data
>
>the first is under control of the content-provider; the second
>is under control over the consumer.
>
>I see no legitimate role for a third party that isn't acting under
>explicit instructions from one or the other of the first two
>parties.   IMHO, *this* is what IETF should standardize.

Mark was right in his comments.  This was meant to mean distribution to 
servers where the data owner/content provider is not the owner of the 
systems to which the end-user connects in order to retrieve material (e.g. 
surrogates within a CDN).

> > (I'd specifically exclude the scenario where the distribution occurs 
> within
> > a single administrative domain... do we really need to standardize that?)
>
>yes, because there is a need to have standardized interfaces between
>content providers and content-distribution networks acting on
>behalf of the content providers.    there is also a need for a standardized
>and efficient interface between content users and content
>distribution networks - the stuff we are using now is quite crude.

Looks like I was misunderstood, since I meant that part to be where a 
content provider wanted to do distribution across systems that they owned 
rather than CDNs.  Is that something that we should be looking at?

> > * Routing request to closest site (service) with the requested data
> >    - should probably consider caching proxies in the model
> >    - (obviously has some aspects of competitive advantage as was discussed
> > from the WREC KP draft in Pittsburgh)
> >    - definition of the "closest" site (see WREC KP draft on known failings
> > of ICP in heterogeneous network)
>
>not sure how to define it better but "closest" (or any superlative) may
>be over-ambitious

Yes, that was the sort of point I was trying to raise.  The KP draft gives 
an example where "close" (network RTT) may be worse when there's more 
bandwidth available between 2 points.

We need a succinct way to say "there, yes, that thing, that's in the 
currently optimal place to serve it".  I seem to recall some heated 
"discussion" over the use of the word "optimal" in Mark's presentation at 
WCW5 earlier this year.



From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Wed Oct 11 11:15:41 2000
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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Ian Cooper <icooper@equinix.com>
cc: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>, wrec@cs.utk.edu
Subject: Re: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Oct 2000 15:18:34 BST."
             <5.0.0.25.2.20001011150921.00a75eb0@nemo.corp.equinix.com> 
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> >yes, because there is a need to have standardized interfaces between
> >content providers and content-distribution networks acting on
> >behalf of the content providers.    there is also a need for a standardized
> >and efficient interface between content users and content
> >distribution networks - the stuff we are using now is quite crude.
> 
> Looks like I was misunderstood, since I meant that part to be where a 
> content provider wanted to do distribution across systems that they owned 
> rather than CDNs.  Is that something that we should be looking at?

from a protocol perspective, I don't think it matters whether the CDN
is owned by the content-provider or whether it is owned by a separate
party.  we still need to define the interaction between the two, so
that there are standard components.  then it's a business decision
on the content-provider's part as to whether to build the CDN itself
(and whether to do so out of standard components or to roll its own),
or pay someone else to do that function.

(note that accounting/billing support are useful even when 
the content and the CDN  are owned by the same party)

Keith


From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Wed Oct 11 11:24:27 2000
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Subject: Re: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Oct 2000 15:32:18 BST."
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> >what if the consumer has a legitimate need to access something that just
> >happens to look to the virus filter like it contains a virus?
> >what if the filter doesn't just check for viruses, but also things that
> >look (to it) like porn?
> 
> Those examples are problematic as they demonstrate situations where there
> could be a valid reason for having filters on the network border.  

define 'network border'.  :)

(now try to define it in a world with ubiquitous portable/wireless devices,
where legitimate interaction patterns no longer correlate well with 
network topology.  imho, topology-based filters are a dead-end. )

> In those cases you can argue that the consumer isn't the user sat in 
> front of her browser, but the guy that decides who can use the network 
> and what they can use it for.

you could argue that.  I'm not at all sure it's either socially valuable,
or that it makes sense from an architectural point of view.

however, without trying to nail down the definition of 'consumer' just
yet, my point is that different users have different needs, and 
the filters which one might find useful, will cause harm to another.
if you want the system to work predictably you can't have third parties
who have no responsibility to the consumer or the content-provider
imposing arbitrary constraints on how the system operates.

Keith


From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Wed Oct 11 11:56:34 2000
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To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
Cc: Ian Cooper <icooper@equinix.com>,
        LOVRIC Ivan FTRD/DMI/CAE <ivan.lovric@rd.francetelecom.fr>,
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Subject: Re: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward 
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Keith Moore writes:
 > 
 > however, without trying to nail down the definition of 'consumer' just
 > yet, my point is that different users have different needs, and 
 > the filters which one might find useful, will cause harm to another.
 > if you want the system to work predictably you can't have third parties
 > who have no responsibility to the consumer or the content-provider
 > imposing arbitrary constraints on how the system operates.
 > 

Keith,
	without telling me what a consumer is I am not quite sure
if there is a third party in the network. According to your definition
it would have no responsibility to the consumer or the content-provider
now every player on the Internet has some kind of responsibility to the 
consumer or the content-provider.

Oliver


From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Wed Oct 11 12:31:24 2000
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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Oliver Spatscheck <spatsch@research.att.com>
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        LOVRIC Ivan FTRD/DMI/CAE <ivan.lovric@rd.francetelecom.fr>,
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Subject: Re: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Oct 2000 07:53:11 EDT."
             <14820.21671.939553.702750@escort.research.att.com> 
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> now every player on the Internet has some kind of responsibility to the 
> consumer or the content-provider.

right, but at some point that responsibility is so distant that it 
is no help in fixing things when they don't work.  

or to put it another way, we should design the system in such a way that 
(at least, for components that conform to the specification)
the behavior of intermedaries is specified by the end-users of the system
(meaning both providers and consumers) and such intermediaries can 
be circumvented when the need arieses.

Keith


From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Wed Oct 11 12:33:45 2000
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From: Michael Condry <Michael.Condry@eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Michael Condry <Michael.Condry@eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward 
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> X-URI: http://www.cs.utk.edu/~moore/
> To: Ian Cooper <icooper@equinix.com>
> cc: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>, LOVRIC Ivan FTRD/DMI/CAE 
<ivan.lovric@rd.francetelecom.fr>, wrec@cs.utk.edu
> Subject: Re: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward 
> List-Unsubscribe: <mailto:wrec-request@cs.utk.edu?Subject=unsubscribe>
> 
> > >what if the consumer has a legitimate need to access something that just
> > >happens to look to the virus filter like it contains a virus?
> > >what if the filter doesn't just check for viruses, but also things that
> > >look (to it) like porn?
> > 
> > Those examples are problematic as they demonstrate situations where there
> > could be a valid reason for having filters on the network border.  
> 
> define 'network border'.  :)
> 
> (now try to define it in a world with ubiquitous portable/wireless devices,
> where legitimate interaction patterns no longer correlate well with 
> network topology.  imho, topology-based filters are a dead-end. )
Does it really have to be defined? Its seems that the issue
is "it is not the ends". It can be a device anywhere "inside".

> 
> > In those cases you can argue that the consumer isn't the user sat in 
> > front of her browser, but the guy that decides who can use the network 
> > and what they can use it for.
> 
> you could argue that.  I'm not at all sure it's either socially valuable,
> or that it makes sense from an architectural point of view.
> 
> however, without trying to nail down the definition of 'consumer' just
> yet, my point is that different users have different needs, and 
> the filters which one might find useful, will cause harm to another.
> if you want the system to work predictably you can't have third parties
> who have no responsibility to the consumer or the content-provider
> imposing arbitrary constraints on how the system operates.
> 
> Keith

Isn't there a "content services" model here where one point
is a provider that gets paid and the other is a consumer that
pays. 



From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Wed Oct 11 12:44:53 2000
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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Michael Condry <Michael.Condry@eng.sun.com>
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Subject: Re: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Oct 2000 09:28:42 PDT."
             <200010111627.e9BGRpf165631@jurassic.eng.sun.com> 
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> > > Those examples are problematic as they demonstrate situations where there
> > > could be a valid reason for having filters on the network border.
> > 
> > define 'network border'.  :)
> > 
> > (now try to define it in a world with ubiquitous portable/wireless devices,
> > where legitimate interaction patterns no longer correlate well with
> > network topology.  imho, topology-based filters are a dead-end. )
>
> Does it really have to be defined? Its seems that the issue
> is "it is not the ends". It can be a device anywhere "inside".

my point was that the notion that you can reliably filter traffic by 
interception traffic at some point in the network topology is probably
going to go away.  but yes, once we  have an architecture for locating
intermediaries independent of network topology then those intermediaries
are also in a position to do filtering. 

> > > In those cases you can argue that the consumer isn't the user sat in
> > > front of her browser, but the guy that decides who can use the network
> > > and what they can use it for.
> > 
> > you could argue that.  I'm not at all sure it's either socially valuable,
> > or that it makes sense from an architectural point of view.
> > 
> > however, without trying to nail down the definition of 'consumer' just
> > yet, my point is that different users have different needs, and
> > the filters which one might find useful, will cause harm to another.
> > if you want the system to work predictably you can't have third parties
> > who have no responsibility to the consumer or the content-provider
> > imposing arbitrary constraints on how the system operates.
> > 
> > Keith
> 
> Isn't there a "content services" model here where one point
> is a provider that gets paid and the other is a consumer that
> pays.

I'd rather leave assumptions about who pays whom out of the model.  
The information might be freely available, or the provider could be 
paying the consumer for reading his advertisements.  

Keith

p.s. actually I don't even like the provider vs. consumer dichotomy - 
I'd rather think in terms of a bidirectional flow of information
without assigning such roles.  after all, nearly every "consumer"
is a provider of some information - forms that are filled in,
click trails derived from cookies, etc. - and I don't inherently
see why consumer-provided information should not be treated with
the same respect as provider-provided information.  either party
should have the right to control dissemenation of that 
information; neither should have it viewed or modified by third
parties without consent.



From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Wed Oct 11 12:57:57 2000
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From: Michael Condry <Michael.Condry@eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Michael Condry <Michael.Condry@eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward 
To: spatsch@research.att.com, moore@cs.utk.edu
Cc: moore@cs.utk.edu, icooper@equinix.com, ivan.lovric@rd.francetelecom.fr,
        wrec@cs.utk.edu
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> X-URI: http://www.cs.utk.edu/~moore/
> To: Oliver Spatscheck <spatsch@research.att.com>
> cc: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>, Ian Cooper <icooper@equinix.com>, LOVRIC 
Ivan FTRD/DMI/CAE <ivan.lovric@rd.francetelecom.fr>, wrec@cs.utk.edu
> Subject: Re: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward 
> List-Unsubscribe: <mailto:wrec-request@cs.utk.edu?Subject=unsubscribe>
> 
> > now every player on the Internet has some kind of responsibility to the 
> > consumer or the content-provider.
> 
> right, but at some point that responsibility is so distant that it 
> is no help in fixing things when they don't work. 

I am not sure I agree. That is the way things work today.
This is the additional architecture we need to add.
 
> 
> or to put it another way, we should design the system in such a way that 
> (at least, for components that conform to the specification)
> the behavior of intermedaries is specified by the end-users of the system
> (meaning both providers and consumers) and such intermediaries can 
> be circumvented when the need arieses.
> 
> Keith



From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Wed Oct 11 13:01:29 2000
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From: Michael Condry <Michael.Condry@eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Michael Condry <Michael.Condry@eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward 
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> X-URI: http://www.cs.utk.edu/~moore/
> .....
> > Isn't there a "content services" model here where one point
> > is a provider that gets paid and the other is a consumer that
> > pays.
> 
> I'd rather leave assumptions about who pays whom out of the model.  
> The information might be freely available, or the provider could be 
> paying the consumer for reading his advertisements.  
> 
> Keith
> 
> p.s. actually I don't even like the provider vs. consumer dichotomy - 
> I'd rather think in terms of a bidirectional flow of information
> without assigning such roles.  after all, nearly every "consumer"
> is a provider of some information - forms that are filled in,
> click trails derived from cookies, etc. - and I don't inherently
> see why consumer-provided information should not be treated with
> the same respect as provider-provided information.  either party
> should have the right to control dissemenation of that 
> information; neither should have it viewed or modified by third
> parties without consent.
> 

We are not in disagreement over concepts, just language. Somewhere
a point requesting content/information, locating the content for
that requestor, and telling the content owner its being used have
be spelled out. I do not like the CDN peering language either but
it does spell some of this out!



From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Wed Oct 11 13:16:10 2000
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Subject: Re: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Oct 2000 09:49:40 PDT."
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> > right, but at some point that responsibility is so distant that it 
> > is no help in fixing things when they don't work. 
> 
> I am not sure I agree. That is the way things work today.
> This is the additional architecture we need to add.

I'm not sure what you're trying to say here.

as far as I can tell, things mostly work today in the absence of
intermediaries, and they fail quite often in the presence of 
intermediaries that filter and/or alter content.    in the cases
where the intermediaries cause failures, it's often difficult to
fix the problem because the intermediary cannot be controlled.
(often it's not even identified as the culprit)

this is at every level of the protocol stack.

Keith


From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Thu Oct 12 01:14:02 2000
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To: wrec@cs.utk.edu
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward
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I would like people to differ in the discussions between:

  - What issues are there to talk about
  - What issues are good/bad/inside IETF/outside IETF

I don't mind having things on the list which we later find that IETF 
should not deal with because of various reasons. A list of "this wg 
should NOT deal with the following things" is sometimes better than 
one only talking about things which are included.

That said, I never saw a list with issues which people agreed on...

     Patrik


From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Thu Oct 12 11:39:55 2000
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From: garyt@entera.com (Gary Tomlinson)
To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>, Ian Cooper <icooper@equinix.com>
Cc: wrec@cs.utk.edu
Subject: RE: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward 
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>From: Keith Moore [mailto:moore@cs.utk.edu]
>Sent: Wednesday, October 11, 2000 8:10 AM

>from a protocol perspective, I don't think it matters whether the CDN
>is owned by the content-provider or whether it is owned by a separate
>party.  we still need to define the interaction between the two, so
>that there are standard components.  then it's a business decision
>on the content-provider's part as to whether to build the CDN itself
>(and whether to do so out of standard components or to roll its own),
>or pay someone else to do that function.

Yes, this in part is the essence of what we've proposed thus far in CDNP.
Peering is the interaction between CDNs (including Content Provider to CDN
relationship as well) and is not intended to constrain business model value
chains.  A slight clarification is in order with respect to building CDNs.
CDNP deals with interaction between CDNs but does not address the components
within CDNs, which is a seperate but interesting topic.  Think of CDNP as
being the exterior protocols used between administrative domains, much like
EGP was used for in IP peering.  

>(note that accounting/billing support are useful even when 
>the content and the CDN  are owned by the same party)

In CDNP, we imagine accounting being of great value in providing feedback to
the system in order to tune it, provision it, as well as determine its
effectiveness.

Gary



From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Thu Oct 12 12:14:45 2000
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From: garyt@entera.com (Gary Tomlinson)
To: icooper@equinix.com, wrec@cs.utk.edu
Subject: RE: WREC/CDNP/extproxy ... moving forward
Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2000 09:07:39 -0700
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>From: Ian Cooper [mailto:icooper@equinix.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, October 10, 2000 12:49 PM


>WREC
>====
>* Proxy/surrogate discovery protocol for user agents
>   - initial intent is probably for "user agents" to mean browsers;
>   - should also consider some aspects of wider proxy/surrogate discovery 
>or registration that will probably be interesting to CDNP and extproxy 
>(e.g. proxies/surrogates being able to discover other proxies or
surrogates)
>   - obviously of interest to the folks doing the extensible proxy work
>
>* Cache coherence/invalidation protocol
>   - including delta encoding and preloading within the administrative 
>control of the data owner
>   - will probably touch on expiry semantics in passing
>   - will be of interest to the CDNP folks too
>

List looks reasonable.


CDNP BOF -> WG?
 
>====

>* Distribution of data from origin servers outside of the administrative 
>control of the data owner
>
>(I'd specifically exclude the scenario where the distribution occurs within

>a single administrative domain... do we really need to standardize that?)

I second the motion to limit scope to INTER-CDN interactions which implies 
inter administrative domains. The need to standardize within a CDN is IMHO
an
important step to take in the future (outside the scope of CDNP), as it
would allow 
CDNs to be built from  standard components.  Possibly the work undertaken in
WREC 
with repect to discovery and cache coherency would prove usefull in seeding
this.

>
>* Routing request to closest site (service) with the requested data
>   - should probably consider caching proxies in the model
>   - (obviously has some aspects of competitive advantage as was discussed 
>from the WREC KP draft in Pittsburgh)
>   - definition of the "closest" site (see WREC KP draft on known failings 
>of ICP in heterogeneous network)
>   - may overlap with, or provide us with, (or show us that it's 
>unnecessary to have) some replacement for ICP in the caching world

>
>
>Billing (and more)
>==================
>There seems to be a case for billing/accounting to be covered in all three 
>of WREC, CDNP and extensible proxies.  I believe that the extproxy folks 
>have commented that this may be appropriate work for another group (AAA?), 
>and it definitely seems that it's beyond any one of those being discussed
here.
>

Actually, there is precedence in the IETF for WGs to provide their own AAA
extensions.  mobileip <draft-hiller-cdma2000-aaa-02.txt> and ipv6
<draft-perkins-aaav6-00.txt> are examples.

>If we therefore open the scope to the wider issue of authentication and 
>authorization I guess we can add
>
>* Exchange format for log summaries (essentially some form of accounting 
>records; this is the problem identified in the WREC known problems
document)
>
>* User session management
>
>* Authentication models for multi-sited services/TLS interaction

Authentication is likely needed for surrogates in CDNP.  

Extensible Proxies BOF --> WG?
==================

Here's are strawman on activities within Extensible Proxies

* Trigger rule base syntax & semantics
* Excution run time model and security constraints
* Proxylet distribution protocol
* ICAP remote call out protocol standardization

It makes sense to me to have 3 WGs attacking this space in parallel focused
charters that
can be complete signifiant deliverables in 12-18 months and then address the
issues of 
rechartering to take on deferred work.

Gary



From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Thu Oct 12 12:53:07 2000
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From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Fri Oct 13 19:30:51 2000
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Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2000 16:24:45 -0700
From: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
To: http-wg@hplb.hpl.hp.com, WREC Working Group <wrec@cs.utk.edu>
Subject: ANN: HTTP compliance mailing list
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Since there seems to be some level of interest in HTTP compliance testing, 
but it's not clear that such discussion belongs in the IETF, I've created a
mailing list, http-compliance@egroups.com

I'd like to discuss the nature and scoping of possible testing, and gather
specific items for testing. I'm also interesting in getting input from
server, client and intermediate vendors.

Hopefully, the list can be used to gauge the amount of interest in
compliance testing, define the issues (like scoping, nature of tests, etc)
in order to be able to ease the work into a standards body like the W3C.

You can subscribe by sending mail to:
  http-compliance-subscribe@egroups.com
alternatively, visit
  http://www.egroups.com/subscribe/http-compliance

Cheers,

-- 
Mark Nottingham
http://www.mnot.net/


From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Sun Oct 15 14:10:10 2000
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Reply-To: "John Dilley" <jad@akamai.com>
From: "John Dilley" <jad@akamai.com>
To: <wrec@cs.utk.edu>
Subject: WREC rechartering
Date: Sun, 15 Oct 2000 11:04:21 -0700
Organization: Akamai Technologies
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I'd like to add my vote for the web replication and caching working group
re-charter. The group has developed a taxonomy and list of issues and
research problems, as required when originally chartered. The important open
issues which seem relevant for future WREC work are:

* Browser location of and binding to an authorized, available proxy.
* Content distribution networks, surrogates, and content peering.
* Content consistency in autonomous proxy/replica servers.

The WPAD work addresses the first item; I'd like to see forward progress on
this. It is not a single-vendor solution that WREC has been asked to
rubber-stamp, I believe it is a step in the right direction. It helps to
alleviate the need for interception proxies by allowing browsers to locate
and bind to an intermediate. One issue is that the intermediate may not be
an authorized distributor for the content provider; that's where the
CDN/surrogate work comes in.

Content providers are delegating authority to serve their content to
distribution networks. There is a push for these networks to peer with each
other to distribute content. This requires cooperation at the protocol level
to ensure interoperability and clean semantics from content provider end to
end user. I think IETF is a good place to do this protocol architecture
work.

The third item relates to using invalidation to achieve content consistency
rather than validation. This can improve efficiency and response time. I do
not know of a better forum to discuss this than IETF. It could be outside
the WREC working group, but to me is well aligned with replication and
caching.

The discussion on WREC has been good to see. The working group was too quiet
for too long. I support re-chartering WREC to discuss these topics. I do not
think there is so much to discuss that we need to splinter into multiple
working group, nor do I feel the topics are too disparate.

I do not think WREC should attempt to discuss the following topics:

* Proxy implementation issues. Forward proxy server implementations are
mature. There are issues in the known problems draft that will hopefully be
worked on, but I do not believe WREC should devote further attention to them
at this time. Interception has been discussed enough IMHO.
* HTTP protocol level issues. There was an HTTP working group; that's the
right place for this work. The invalidation work, if it happens in WREC,
will need to work with an external group to evolve HTTP. If there is not
such a group, I think the work should be deprioritized in WREC. Protocol
compliance also does not belong in WREC.

Regards,

--  jad  --
John Dilley
jad@akamai.com





From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Tue Oct 17 15:49:57 2000
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Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2000 12:37:15 -0700
From: "Michael W. Condry" <condry@condry.org>
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The Broadband folks have a strong need for our proxy model
and the associated caching. It gets interesting when they
have the volume of bits to deal with.

I have asked them to create some requirements that we can
feed to WREC and OPES on broadband needs.

I will make more notes on the BCDForum meeting later.



From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Wed Oct 18 00:59:20 2000
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Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2000 21:46:33 -0700
From: "Michael W. Condry" <condry@condry.org>
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        extproxy <ietf-extproxy@imc.org>
Subject: Re: BCD Forum
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The BCD Forum are more focused on the requirements end of things,
rather than competing with the IETF. In fact, I am presenting a proposal
today of working together.

The do represent a different community and a possible bridge to the
content providers. In that way, using them to market our technologies
is a good idea and we will respond to their requirements.

Like other groups, if we ignore them then they will consider organizing
technical requirements.

Mark Day wrote:

> Is there real technical content to the BCD Forum?  I haven't been able to
> unearth any yet, but I haven't had much time to pursue the subject.  I had a
> couple of people tell me it was primarily a marketing activity, but I've
> also had BCD Forum people claim otherwise.
>
> --Mark
>
> Mark Stuart Day
> Senior Scientist
> Cisco Systems
> +1 (781) 663-8310
> markday@cisco.com
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael W. Condry [mailto:condry@condry.org]
> > Sent: Tuesday, October 17, 2000 3:37 PM
> > To: wrec; extproxy
> > Subject: BCD Forum
> >
> >
> > The Broadband folks have a strong need for our proxy model
> > and the associated caching. It gets interesting when they
> > have the volume of bits to deal with.
> >
> > I have asked them to create some requirements that we can
> > feed to WREC and OPES on broadband needs.
> >
> > I will make more notes on the BCDForum meeting later.
> >



From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Wed Oct 18 02:54:16 2000
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To: "Michael W. Condry" <condry@condry.org>
cc: wrec <wrec@cs.utk.edu>, extproxy <ietf-extproxy@imc.org>
Subject: Re: BCD Forum 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 17 Oct 2000 12:37:15 MST."
             <39ECAA6B.B9305D73@condry.org> 
Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2000 16:48:42 +1000
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From: George Michaelson <ggm@dstc.edu.au>
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The Proposal Van Jacobsen had up for multicast based caches surely
fits into this niche well? 

-George
--
George Michaelson         |  DSTC Pty Ltd
Email: ggm@dstc.edu.au    |  University of Qld 4072
Phone: +61 7 3365 4310    |  Australia
  Fax: +61 7 3365 4311    |  http://www.dstc.edu.au


From owner-wrec@cs.utk.edu  Tue Oct 24 17:02:47 2000
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Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2000 13:56:27 -0700 (PDT)
From: Michael Condry <Michael.Condry@eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Michael Condry <Michael.Condry@eng.sun.com>
Subject: BCD Forum meeting
To: ietf-openproxy@imc.org
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The BCDF (Broadband Content Delivery Forum) charter is
to determine the requirements needed for broadband
content delivery. Examining the issues concerning
content delivery is coming up a critical area
of interest for the Internet folks because of the
heading "merger" of network technologies: IP, Cable, Voice, etc.

The big content owners, CNN, CBS, NBC, ABC, Time-Warner, etc.
are highly concerned with this area including 

	- finding content - how to locate it
	- delivery of content - receiving "well presented" content
	- billing - assuring that the content taker is billed
		(both billing and security).

The BCDF was created by Nortel but has since the start
restructured itself as an industry consortium focused
on broadband issues. The membership is strongly represented
by the Telco areas. Projects are partitioned into
three areas, called working groups:

	1. Market Development - focused on BCDF (broadband) market 
		development issues. 
	2. Content and Applications -  working with the Content groups
		to assure requirements are met.
	3. Infrastructure - defining the requirements for the
		infrastructure.

There are many similarities with the Content Alliance and
Content Bridge.  All groups seem to be strongly represented
by the infrastructure guys and weekly represented by the
actual content owners. The Content Alliance is creating
the CDN working group at the IETF.

My experience and BCDF was with the general forums and infrastructure 
groups.  Although some members were in the "lets invent it here" 
mode most agreed that listing the requirements and
submitting them to the IETF would be the most productive. 
They also agreed that having the BCDF spend most of its
energy working with the content providers to obtain requirements would be
the most productive (certainly more than trying to
create a different but similar set of specifications
to the IETF CNF group).  We agreed to get the Content
and Applications folks focused on that and attempt to
enumerate the broadband requirements for the
concerns listed above (location, delivery, billing).

I presented the open proxy services architecture and how
it might be employed in solving some of their broadband issues.
The infrastructure folks felt that the open proxy services
model was exactly the kind of infrastructure needed for
services in a merged networked technologies environment.
They plan to support this for the upcoming IETF.

I also gave them a brief overview of the IETF and suggested
a plan for submitting requirements there (rather than
any self invention).

In my opinion they are still too technology focused
and not sufficiently strong in understanding the 
operational rules of the "content "owners.  This group
has the benefit of beliving that it would be better
to let the IETF sort out the technical issues.




