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Date: Wed, 02 Jan 2013 13:57:13 -0800
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Subject: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-nai-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of the IE=
TF.

	Title           : The Network Access Identifier
	Author(s)       : Alan DeKok
	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-nai-00.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2012-12-22

Abstract:
   In order to provide roaming services, it is necessary to have a
   standardized method for identifying users.  This document defines the
   syntax for the Network Access Identifier (NAI), the user identity
   submitted by the client during network authentication.  "Roaming" may
   be loosely defined as the ability to use any one of multiple Internet
   Service Providers (ISPs), while maintaining a formal, customer-vendor
   relationship with only one.  Examples of where roaming capabilities
   might be required include ISP "confederations" and ISP-provided
   corporate network access support.  This document is a revised version
   of RFC 4282 [RFC4282], which addresses issues with international
   character sets, as well as a number of other corrections to the
   previous document.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-radext-nai

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-radext-nai-00


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: "Wojciech Dec (wdec)" <wdec@cisco.com>
To: "Benoit Claise (bclaise)" <bclaise@cisco.com>, "draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access@tools.ietf.org>, "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [radext] Fwd: [OPS-DIR] OPS-DIR Review of draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-13
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Subject: [radext] Fwd: [OPS-DIR] OPS-DIR Review of draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-13
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Hi All,

Apologies for not caching this one. For some reason our corporate mail filt=
er classified messages to the draft-ietf=85 alias as "Spam".

I will be posting a ver 14 shortly, however there are two comments/nits tha=
t I need to address here:


  1.  Section 3.4.

---snip---
But there is no mention of how the pool itself is defined. A reference to t=
he document where this has been specified would be useful

for the reader.

---snip---

Reply> Strictly speaking the pool definition is something subject to vendor=
 implementation (as is any of the configuration of Radius too). Having chec=
ked some of the other Radius drafts, eg rfc2869, which defines the frame-po=
ol, I did not find descriptive text about how the pool is configured, so it=
 appears ok to leave the text as is.


2. Non rfc2606 FQDN nit.

TBH I can't find any FQDN that is being used in the text or an explicit IP =
address, so this seems to be a misinterpretation by the tool of something e=
lse.


Regards,

Woj..

________________________________

  *   From: Benoit Claise <bclaise at cisco.com<mailto:bclaise@DOMAIN.HIDDE=
N>>
  *   To: "draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access at tools.ietf.org<mailto:draft-iet=
f-radext-ipv6-access@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>" <draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access at tool=
s.ietf.org<mailto:draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>>
  *   Cc: "Ersue, Mehmet \(NSN - DE/Munich\)" <mehmet.ersue at nsn.com<mail=
to:mehmet.ersue@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>>, "radext at ietf.org<mailto:radext@DOMAIN.H=
IDDEN>" <radext at ietf.org<mailto:radext@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>>
  *   Date: Tue, 04 Dec 2012 10:56:19 +0100
  *   In-reply-to: <80A0822C5E9A4440A5117C2F4CD36A640469F0E9 at DEMUEXC006.=
nsn-intra.net<mailto:80A0822C5E9A4440A5117C2F4CD36A640469F0E9@DOMAIN.HIDDEN=
>>
  *   References: <80A0822C5E9A4440A5117C2F4CD36A640469F0E9 at DEMUEXC006.n=
sn-intra.net<mailto:80A0822C5E9A4440A5117C2F4CD36A640469F0E9@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>=
>

________________________________
Hi Authors,

Can you please address Mehmet's comments.

Regards, Benoit


-------- Original Message --------
Subject:        [OPS-DIR] OPS-DIR Review of draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-1=
3
Date:   Tue, 20 Nov 2012 14:38:15 +0100
From:   Ersue, Mehmet (NSN - DE/Munich) <mehmet.ersue at nsn.com><mailto:me=
hmet.ersue%20at%20nsn.com>
To:     <ops-dir at ietf.org><mailto:ops-dir%20at%20ietf.org>, <draft-ietf-=
radext-ipv6-access at tools.ietf.org><mailto:draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access%=
20at%20tools.ietf.org>



I reviewed the draft "RADIUS attributes for IPv6 Access Networks" (
draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-13.txt) for its operational impact.

Summary:
Intended status: Standards Track
Current status: Waiting for AD Go-Ahead

The document specifies additional IPv6 RADIUS attributes useful in
residential broadband network deployments, which are:
assignment of a host IPv6 address and IPv6 DNS server address via
DHCPv6; assignment of an IPv6 route announced via router advertisement;
assignment of a named
IPv6 delegated prefix pool; and assignment of a named IPv6 pool for host
DHCPv6 addressing.

The document follows the standard method for Radius attribute
definition. As such the attributes and their configuration has been
sufficiently described.

I do not see any blocking issues.  The document seems to be ready for
publication as Proposed Standard.


Minor issues:

- Section 4.4. Delegated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool

I am not a AAA-NAS expert, however section 4.4. defines the
Delegated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool attribute containing the name of an assigned
pool that SHOULD be used to select an IPv6 delegated prefix for the user
on the NAS. But there is no mention of how the pool itself is defined. A
reference to the document where this has been specified would be useful
for the reader.


- There is one nit error (lines 453/454) which needs to be fixed:

** There are 2 instances of too long lines in the document, the longest
one
     being 3 characters in excess of 72.


453        0+      0+     0      0         0+      TBA4
Delegated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool
454        0+      0+     0      0         0+      TBA5
Stateful-IPv6-Address-Pool


- There is one nit warning:

=3D=3D There are 1 instance of lines with non-RFC2606-compliant FQDNs in th=
e
      document.

Cheers,
Mehmet


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Note Well: Messages sent to this mailing list are the opinions of the sende=
rs and do not imply endorsement by the IETF.

--_000_19F346EB777BEE4CB77DA1A2C56F20B3182C82xmbalnx05ciscocom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Hi All,<=
/div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Apologie=
s for not caching this one. For some reason our corporate mail filter class=
ified messages to the draft-ietf=85 alias as &quot;Spam&quot;.</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">I will b=
e posting a ver 14 shortly, however there are two comments/nits that I need=
 to address here:</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><br>
</div>
<ol>
<li style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Section 3=
.4.&nbsp;</li></ol>
<div>---snip---</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; whit=
e-space: pre; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertic=
al-spacing: 2px; font-size: medium; ">But there is no mention of how the po=
ol itself is defined. A
</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; -webkit-=
border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-=
family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">reference to the document where this has bee=
n specified would be useful</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"-webkit-border-horizontal-sp=
acing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-size: medium; ">
<pre style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">for the reader.</pre>
<pre style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">---snip---</pre>
<pre style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Reply&gt; Strictly speaki=
ng the pool definition is something subject to vendor implementation (as is=
 any of the configuration of Radius too). Having checked some of the other =
Radius drafts, eg rfc2869, which defines the frame-pool, I did not find des=
criptive text about how the pool is configured, so it appears ok to leave t=
he text as is.</pre>
<pre style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><br></pre>
<pre style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">2. Non rfc2606 FQDN nit.<=
/pre>
<pre style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">TBH I can't find any FQDN=
 that is being used in the text or an explicit IP address, so this seems to=
 be a misinterpretation by the tool of something else.</pre>
<pre style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><br></pre>
<pre style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Regards,</pre>
<pre style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Woj..</pre>
</span>
<hr style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<ul style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<li><em>From</em>: Benoit Claise &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bclaise@DOMAIN.HIDDE=
N">bclaise at cisco.com</a>&gt;
</li><li><em>To</em>: &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access=
@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access at tools.ietf.org</a>&quot; &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">draft-iet=
f-radext-ipv6-access at tools.ietf.org</a>&gt;
</li><li><em>Cc</em>: &quot;Ersue, Mehmet \(NSN - DE/Munich\)&quot; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mehmet.ersue@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">mehmet.ersue at nsn.com</a>&gt;,=
 &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:radext@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">radext at ietf.org</a>&quot;=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:radext@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">radext at ietf.org</a>&gt;
</li><li><em>Date</em>: Tue, 04 Dec 2012 10:56:19 &#43;0100 </li><li><em>In=
-reply-to</em>: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:80A0822C5E9A4440A5117C2F4CD36A640469F=
0E9@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">80A0822C5E9A4440A5117C2F4CD36A640469F0E9 at DEMUEXC006.n=
sn-intra.net</a>&gt;
</li><li><em>References</em>: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:80A0822C5E9A4440A5117C2=
F4CD36A640469F0E9@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">80A0822C5E9A4440A5117C2F4CD36A640469F0E9 a=
t DEMUEXC006.nsn-intra.net</a>&gt;
</li></ul>
<hr style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<table width=3D"100%" style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style=3D"background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #000000; " bgcolor=3D"#FFFFF=
F"><font color=3D"#000000">Hi Authors,<br>
<br>
Can you please address Mehmet's comments.<br>
<br>
Regards, Benoit<br>
<div class=3D"moz-forward-container"><br>
<br>
-------- Original Message --------
<table class=3D"moz-email-headers-table" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cel=
lspacing=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th align=3D"RIGHT" nowrap=3D"nowrap" valign=3D"BASELINE">Subject: </th>
<td>[OPS-DIR] OPS-DIR Review of draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align=3D"RIGHT" nowrap=3D"nowrap" valign=3D"BASELINE">Date: </th>
<td>Tue, 20 Nov 2012 14:38:15 &#43;0100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align=3D"RIGHT" nowrap=3D"nowrap" valign=3D"BASELINE">From: </th>
<td>Ersue, Mehmet (NSN - DE/Munich) <a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"moz-txt-li=
nk-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:mehmet.ersue%20at%20nsn.com">
&lt;mehmet.ersue at nsn.com&gt;</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align=3D"RIGHT" nowrap=3D"nowrap" valign=3D"BASELINE">To: </th>
<td><a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:ops-=
dir%20at%20ietf.org">&lt;ops-dir at ietf.org&gt;</a>,
<a rel=3D"nofollow" class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:draft-ie=
tf-radext-ipv6-access%20at%20tools.ietf.org">
&lt;draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access at tools.ietf.org&gt;</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br>
<br>
<pre>I reviewed the draft &quot;RADIUS attributes for IPv6 Access Networks&=
quot; (
draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-13.txt) for its operational impact.=20

Summary:
Intended status: Standards Track
Current status: Waiting for AD Go-Ahead=20

The document specifies additional IPv6 RADIUS attributes useful in
residential broadband network deployments, which are:
assignment of a host IPv6 address and IPv6 DNS server address via
DHCPv6; assignment of an IPv6 route announced via router advertisement;
assignment of a named
IPv6 delegated prefix pool; and assignment of a named IPv6 pool for host
DHCPv6 addressing.

The document follows the standard method for Radius attribute
definition. As such the attributes and their configuration has been
sufficiently described.

I do not see any blocking issues.  The document seems to be ready for
publication as Proposed Standard.


Minor issues:

- Section 4.4. Delegated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool

I am not a AAA-NAS expert, however section 4.4. defines the
Delegated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool attribute containing the name of an assigned
pool that SHOULD be used to select an IPv6 delegated prefix for the user
on the NAS. But there is no mention of how the pool itself is defined. A
reference to the document where this has been specified would be useful
for the reader.


- There is one nit error (lines 453/454) which needs to be fixed:

** There are 2 instances of too long lines in the document, the longest
one
     being 3 characters in excess of 72.


453	   0&#43;      0&#43;     0      0         0&#43;      TBA4
Delegated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool
454	   0&#43;      0&#43;     0      0         0&#43;      TBA5
Stateful-IPv6-Address-Pool


- There is one nit warning:

=3D=3D There are 1 instance of lines with non-RFC2606-compliant FQDNs in th=
e
      document.

Cheers,=20
Mehmet=20


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Subject: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-14.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of the IE=
TF.

	Title           : RADIUS attributes for IPv6 Access Networks
	Author(s)       : Wojciech Dec
                          Behcet Sarikaya
                          Glen Zorn
                          David Miles
                          Benoit Lourdelet
	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-14.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2013-01-03

Abstract:
   This document specifies additional IPv6 RADIUS attributes useful in
   residential broadband network deployments.  The attributes, which are
   used for authorization and accounting, enable assignment of a host
   IPv6 address and IPv6 DNS server address via DHCPv6; assignment of an
   IPv6 route announced via router advertisement; assignment of a named
   IPv6 delegated prefix pool; and assignment of a named IPv6 pool for
   host DHCPv6 addressing.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-14

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-14


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From ietf@augustcellars.com  Thu Jan  3 20:05:30 2013
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "Alan DeKok" <aland@freeradius.org>
Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2013 20:05:02 -0800
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In section 2.3, is there still an absolute limit to the length of the NAI
with the possibility of using the Radius fragmentation draft to extend them
longer?  While it would not be generally reasonable, it might remove the
restriction.

In Section 2.11, Given the  potential registration of new top level domains,
do you still want to keep fred@example as an invalid NAI?  What if somebody
succeeds in getting example as a top level domain?  (Which I sincerely hope
could never happen.)

In Section 2.7, Two issues:
a) I am unclear if one should do the comparison and routing based on the
entire utf8-realm portion of the name, or if one can (and perhaps should be
able to) do the routing based on the set of labels that occur in the
utf8-realm.  As part of this one wonders about doing any matching of
utf8-realm names and if that needs to be discussed as well

b)  I find the last paragraph to be very confusing.  The use of or would
make it appear that it would be one of the items listed, however based on
what I would expect it could be any or all of the elements listed.
Grammatically this is very fuzzy.  Additionally, do you want to pre-view
section 2.9 and make the DNS Host name be an explicit  ASCII version of the
DNS host name rather than allowing people to think it might be the
internalized version?

Jim




From bclaise@cisco.com  Fri Jan  4 02:51:18 2013
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Cc: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] AD review: draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions
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Alan,

Thanks for addressing my feedback.
See inline

> Benoit Claise wrote:
>
>> Do you want to have a table like in RFC 2865 section 5.44 with the list
>> of attributes, explaining whether or not they can be part of the sub-TLV, and
>> with which multiplicity.
>    Quite likely, yes.
I don't see this table.

>
>> 5.
>>     * New specifications SHOULD NOT request allocation from the standard
>>       Attribute Type Space (i.e. Attributes 1 through 255).  That space
>>       is deprecated.
>>
>> Deprecated: is it the right term?
>> Maybe you meant: Assignment from that space is not to be used.
>    IANA can't do that.
>
>> In this case, this contradicts
>>        * specifcumber of attributes
>>          (i.e. less than ten) should have all allocations made from
>>          the standard space.
>    I'll update that to change the allocation strategy to be a bit more
> flexible.
I still see the two contradictory sentences regarding the standard space :

    * New specifications SHOULD NOT request allocation from the standard
      Attribute Type Space (i.e. Attributes 1 through 255).  That space
      is deprecated.

       * specifications which allocate a small number of attributes
         (i.e. less than ten) should have all allocations made from
         the standard space.

Btw, RFC 2119 should be used for interoperability sentences, not process 
ones.
>
>> 	
>> 8.
>> section 10.3.4
>>        * specifications which allocate a small number of attributes
>>          (i.e. less than ten) should have all allocations made from
>>          the standard space.
>>
>>        * specifications which allocate a large number of attributes
>>          (i.e. ten or more) should have all allocations made from the
>>          extended space.
>> Instead of using a number, which would anyway not be relevant very long, why don't you have a relative number?
>> For example, instead of "i.e. ten or more", "compared to the remaining available number of entries in the standard space"
>    OK.  I'll just change it to "many" attributes.
I don't see that change.
There is also a connection with the previous point
>
>> 2.
>> Vendor-Id
>>
>>        The 4 octets are the SMI Network Management Private Enterprise
>>        Code of the Vendor in network byte order.
>>
>> Give a reference to http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers
>> Note: there are multiple instances of that sentence.
>   OK.
Editorial
OLD
     [SMI] http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers

NEW
     [PEN] http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers
>> 9.
>> This document updates: 2865 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2865>, 2866 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2866>, 3575 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3575>, 5176 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5176>, 6158 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6158>
>> My guess is that those should be normative references
>    Sure... it's an informational document, but OK.
Maybe I'll stand corrected, but I think this is the right thing to do. 
Please apply the changes.

I'll send this document to IETF last call. Treat this feedback as part 
of the last call.

Regards, Benoit


From hartmans@painless-security.com  Fri Jan  4 05:20:00 2013
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>>>>> "Jim" == Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:

    Jim> In section 2.3, is there still an absolute limit to the length
    Jim> of the NAI with the possibility of using the Radius
    Jim> fragmentation draft to extend them longer?  While it would not
    Jim> be generally reasonable, it might remove the restriction.


More generally, to what extent is NAI a RADIUS concept and to what
extent is it an AAA concept and potentially broader.
Perhaps it's better to say that NAIs that MAY be transported over RADIUS
have this limitation?

From bclaise@cisco.com  Fri Jan  4 06:12:08 2013
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Cc: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] AD review: draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions
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Alan,
>>> 9.
>>> This document updates: 2865 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2865>, 
>>> 2866 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2866>, 3575 
>>> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3575>, 5176 
>>> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5176>, 6158 
>>> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6158>
>>> My guess is that those should be normative references
>>    Sure... it's an informational document, but OK.
> Maybe I'll stand corrected, but I think this is the right thing to do. 
> Please apply the changes.
After some more investigation, and reading RFC 3967 ...
This document updates
     RFC 2865, standard track
     RFC 2866, informational
     RFC 3575, standard track
     RFC 5176, informational
     RFC 6158, BCP

I'm wondering why RFC 2866 and RFC 5176 were informational in the first 
place. Maybe someone with a long history in the WG could shed some light?

 From RFC 3967, we need to have a clear idea on the downref before the 
IETF Last Call

    For Standards Track or BCP documents requiring normative reference to
    documents of lower maturity, the normal IETF Last Call procedure will
    be issued, with the need for the downward reference explicitly
    documented in the Last Call itself.  Any community comments on the
    appropriateness of downward references will be considered by the IESG
    as part of its deliberations.

Regards, Benoit


From aland@deployingradius.com  Fri Jan  4 06:12:39 2013
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Cc: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] AD review: draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions
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Benoit Claise wrote:
> I still see the two contradictory sentences regarding the standard space :
> 
>    * New specifications SHOULD NOT request allocation from the standard
>      Attribute Type Space (i.e. Attributes 1 through 255).  That space
>      is deprecated.
> 
>       * specifications which allocate a small number of attributes
>         (i.e. less than ten) should have all allocations made from
>         the standard space.
> 
> Btw, RFC 2119 should be used for interoperability sentences, not process
> ones.

  OK.  I'll just delete the first bullet point.  The point immediately
after it covers the subject:

* Specifications should not request allocation from a specific space.
  The IANA considerations given in Section 9, below, should be
  sufficient for attribute allocation.

>>> For example, instead of "i.e. ten or more", "compared to the
>>> remaining available number of entries in the standard space"
>>    OK.  I'll just change it to "many" attributes.
> I don't see that change.
> There is also a connection with the previous point

  I'll fix that.

> Editorial
> OLD
>     [SMI] http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers
> 
> NEW
>     [PEN] http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers

  Fixed, thanks.

>>> My guess is that those should be normative references
>>    Sure... it's an informational document, but OK.
> Maybe I'll stand corrected, but I think this is the right thing to do.
> Please apply the changes.

  Done.

  Alan DeKok.

From d.b.nelson@comcast.net  Fri Jan  4 06:27:44 2013
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Subject: Re: [radext] AD review: draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions
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Benoit Claise writes...

> I'm wondering why RFC 2866 and RFC 5176 were informational
> in the first place. Maybe someone with a long history in
> the WG could shed some light?

I've been involved since the second RADIUS BOF (for the RADIUS WG), so I
remember some of this history.

RADIUS Accounting was not considered as robust as RADIUS, for a number of
reasons.  I think one reasons was the lack of positive application layer
acknowledgement that the data had been received and logged.  Anyway, the
IESG politics at the time dictated that Standards Track status would require
enhancements to RADIUS Accounting beyond what the RADIUS user community
would actively support.

I think there were similar "maturity" arguments around Dynamic RADIUS.

With the passage of time, and additional field experience, perhaps we would
look at it differently today.

Regards,

Dave




From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Fri Jan  4 06:35:15 2013
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Subject: [radext] Last Call: <draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-07.txt> (Remote	Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Protocol	Extensions) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the RADIUS EXTensions WG (radext) to
consider the following document:
- 'Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Protocol
   Extensions'
  <draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-07.txt> as Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2013-01-18. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   The Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) protocol is
   nearing exhaustion of its current 8-bit Attribute Type space.  In
   addition, experience shows a growing need for complex grouping, along
   with attributes which can carry more than 253 octets of data.  This
   document defines changes to RADIUS which address all of the above
   problems.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From bernard_aboba@hotmail.com  Fri Jan  4 07:00:49 2013
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Subject: Re: [radext] Comments on draft-ietf-radext-nai-00
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--_c31bce58-7ca7-4937-b690-c5867273e9d9_
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Sam Hartman said:=20

> More generally=2C to what extent is NAI a RADIUS concept and to what
> extent is it an AAA concept and potentially broader.
> Perhaps it's better to say that NAIs that MAY be transported over RADIUS
> have this limitation?

[BA] This raises the question of what the definition of NAI is for the purp=
ose of this document.=20

RFC 2486 defines the NAI as follows:

      The Network Access Identifier (NAI) is the userID submitted=0A=
      by the client during PPP authentication. =20

The definition was changed in RFC 4282:

      The Network Access Identifier (NAI) is the user identity submitted=0A=
      by the client during network access authentication.

I am not sure that the above definition is still usable=2C because since RF=
C 4282 was published=2C RADIUS has been=20
extended to handle authentication for more than just network access.  For e=
xample=2C RFC 5090 defines how to use=20
RADIUS for Digest Authentication (HTTP=2C SIP=2C etc.)=20

As a result=2C is it still valid to assume that the RADIUS User-Name Attrib=
ute contains an NAI?

I am not sure.=20

For example=2C RFC 5090 Section 2.2.1 includes the following statement:

   Correlation between User-Name and SIP-AOR AVP values is required just=0A=
   to avoid any user from registering or misusing a SIP-AOR that has=0A=
   been allocated to a different user.

In the above statement=2C it would appear that the RADIUS User-Name Attribu=
te is to be "correlated" with the SIP AOR. =20

Does the ABNF provided in this document apply to the contents of the RADIUS=
 User-Name in this case?  Is a User-Name Attribute
"correlated" with a SIP AOR an NAI?







 		 	   		  =

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<html>
<head>
<style><!--
.hmmessage P
{
margin:0px=3B
padding:0px
}
body.hmmessage
{
font-size: 12pt=3B
font-family:Calibri
}
--></style></head>
<body class=3D'hmmessage'><div dir=3D'ltr'>Sam Hartman said: <br><br><div>&=
gt=3B More generally=2C to what extent is NAI a RADIUS concept and to what<=
br>&gt=3B extent is it an AAA concept and potentially broader.<br>&gt=3B Pe=
rhaps it's better to say that NAIs that MAY be transported over RADIUS<br>&=
gt=3B have this limitation?<br><br>[BA] This raises the question of what th=
e definition of NAI is for the purpose of this document. <br><br>RFC 2486 d=
efines the NAI as follows:<br><br><pre class=3D"newpage">      The Network =
Access Identifier (NAI) is the userID submitted=0A=
      by the client during PPP authentication.  <br><br>The definition was =
changed in RFC 4282:<br><br>      The Network Access Identifier (NAI) is th=
e user identity submitted=0A=
      by the client during network access authentication.<br><br>I am not s=
ure that the above definition is still usable=2C because since RFC 4282 was=
 published=2C RADIUS has been <br>extended to handle authentication for mor=
e than just network access.  For example=2C RFC 5090 defines how to use <br=
>RADIUS for Digest Authentication (HTTP=2C SIP=2C etc.) <br><br>As a result=
=2C is it still valid to assume that the RADIUS User-Name Attribute contain=
s an NAI?<br><br>I am not sure. <br><br>For example=2C RFC 5090 Section 2.2=
.1 includes the following statement:<br><br>   Correlation between User-Nam=
e and SIP-AOR AVP values is required just=0A=
   to avoid any user from registering or misusing a SIP-AOR that has=0A=
   been allocated to a different user.<br><br>In the above statement=2C it =
would appear that the RADIUS User-Name Attribute is to be "correlated" with=
 the SIP AOR.  <br><br>Does the ABNF provided in this document apply to the=
 contents of the RADIUS User-Name in this case?  Is a User-Name Attribute<b=
r>"correlated" with a SIP AOR an NAI?<br><br><br><br><br><br><br></pre><br>=
</div> 		 	   		  </div></body>
</html>=

--_c31bce58-7ca7-4937-b690-c5867273e9d9_--

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Subject: Re: [radext] Comments on draft-ietf-radext-nai-00
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--_e0990674-0897-45dc-bae4-12073b125aeb_
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> The NAI has been around for a decade.  What the heck is the issue with ju=
st using it?

[BA] The NAI definition in RFC 2486 and 4282 applies to network access (PPP=
=2C EAP=2C etc.).   Since network access was the only application of RADIUS=
 at the time those documents were written=2C it could be assumed that the R=
ADIUS User-Name Attribute also contained an NAI.=20

However=2C where RADIUS is used for application-layer authentication (e.g. =
in SIP or HTTP)=2C  it isn't clear to me that the User-Name will necessaril=
y contain an NAI=2C or that statements about normalization will necessarily=
 apply.=20

For example=2C can RADEXT impose a normalization requirement on SIP UACs?=20


 		 	   		  =

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<html>
<head>
<style><!--
.hmmessage P
{
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body.hmmessage
{
font-size: 12pt=3B
font-family:Calibri
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--></style></head>
<body class=3D'hmmessage'><div dir=3D'ltr'>&gt=3B The NAI has been around f=
or a decade.  What the heck is the issue with just using it?<br><div><br>[B=
A] The NAI definition in RFC 2486 and 4282 applies to network access (PPP=
=2C EAP=2C etc.).&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Since network access was the only applica=
tion of RADIUS at the time those documents were written=2C it could be assu=
med that the RADIUS User-Name Attribute also contained an NAI. <br><br>Howe=
ver=2C where RADIUS is used for application-layer authentication (e.g. in S=
IP or HTTP)=2C&nbsp=3B it isn't clear to me that the User-Name will necessa=
rily contain an NAI=2C or that statements about normalization will necessar=
ily apply. <br><br>For example=2C can RADEXT impose a normalization require=
ment on SIP UACs? <br><br><br></div> 		 	   		  </div></body>
</html>=

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From ietf@augustcellars.com  Fri Jan  4 10:54:47 2013
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Subject: Re: [radext] Comments on draft-ietf-radext-nai-00
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Sam,

This text is in the context of RADIUS limitations.  It says that for
Diameter the length limitation is much longer

Jim


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sam Hartman [mailto:hartmans@painless-security.com]
> Sent: Friday, January 04, 2013 5:20 AM
> To: Jim Schaad
> Cc: Alan DeKok; radext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [radext] Comments on draft-ietf-radext-nai-00
> 
> >>>>> "Jim" == Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:
> 
>     Jim> In section 2.3, is there still an absolute limit to the length
>     Jim> of the NAI with the possibility of using the Radius
>     Jim> fragmentation draft to extend them longer?  While it would not
>     Jim> be generally reasonable, it might remove the restriction.
> 
> 
> More generally, to what extent is NAI a RADIUS concept and to what extent
> is it an AAA concept and potentially broader.
> Perhaps it's better to say that NAIs that MAY be transported over RADIUS
> have this limitation?


From aland@deployingradius.com  Fri Jan  4 12:28:51 2013
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Bernard Aboba wrote:
> [BA] This raises the question of what the definition of NAI is for the
> purpose of this document.

  Perhaps it's becoming more of an authorization identifier.

> I am not sure that the above definition is still usable, because since RFC 4282 was published, RADIUS has been 
> extended to handle authentication for more than just network access.  For example, RFC 5090 defines how to use 
> RADIUS for Digest Authentication (HTTP, SIP, etc.) 

  I think it's a less useful definition.

> As a result, is it still valid to assume that the RADIUS User-Name Attribute contains an NAI?

  I think so.  It's widely used that way in practice.

> For example, RFC 5090 Section 2.2.1 includes the following statement:
> 
>    Correlation between User-Name and SIP-AOR AVP values is required just
>    to avoid any user from registering or misusing a SIP-AOR that has
>    been allocated to a different user.
> 
> In the above statement, it would appear that the RADIUS User-Name Attribute is to be "correlated" with the SIP AOR.  

  Which gets into all kinds of issues.  I18n, among others.

  The RFC 5090 comment about correlation seems to me like they've punted
on interoperability issues.  If the identities are the same, then there
should ideally be only one, or they should be required to be identical.
 If the identities are different, then "correlation" would need to be
well-defined.

> Does the ABNF provided in this document apply to the contents of the RADIUS User-Name in this case?  Is a User-Name Attribute
> "correlated" with a SIP AOR an NAI?

  I would say "yes" to the first one, and "not my problem" to the second
one.  The NAI has been around for a decade.  What the heck is the issue
with just using it?

  Alan DeKok.


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Bernard Aboba wrote:
> [BA] The NAI definition in RFC 2486 and 4282 applies to network access
> (PPP, EAP, etc.).   Since network access was the only application of
> RADIUS at the time those documents were written, it could be assumed
> that the RADIUS User-Name Attribute also contained an NAI.

  Sure.

> However, where RADIUS is used for application-layer authentication (e.g.
> in SIP or HTTP),  it isn't clear to me that the User-Name will
> necessarily contain an NAI, or that statements about normalization will
> necessarily apply.

  That is likely true.

> For example, can RADEXT impose a normalization requirement on SIP UACs?

  I would say no.  But if the SIP credentials go into a RADIUS packet, I
would *hope* that the two standards are compatible.

  The expectation of the end user is that they have a "username" and
"password" which is tied to their identity.  It is *not* tied to the
individual protocol used.  The user may not even know *which* protocol
is being used for network or application access.

  I see us having two choices  (1) give up on the problem, and say that
*every* protocol has unique user identifiers which have *no* meaning
outside of that protocol.  Or (2) try to meet the end user expectations
where identities are across protocols.

  Here, if the SIP UAC is gratuitously different from the common RADIUS
practice, then SIP would seem to be incompatible with RADIUS
authentication.  If they're similar, then the common practice would be
to use the *subset* of identifiers that are acceptable to both protocols.

  My $0.02 is that an authentication protocol should define a standard
format for identifiers.  We should encourage other working groups to use
that standard.

  Alan DeKok.

From aland@deployingradius.com  Fri Jan  4 17:46:10 2013
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Jim Schaad wrote:
> In section 2.3, is there still an absolute limit to the length of the NAI
> with the possibility of using the Radius fragmentation draft to extend them
> longer?  While it would not be generally reasonable, it might remove the
> restriction.

  The fragmentation draft applies to the "long" extended attributes.  So
new attributes can have a long NAI.  The User-Name is still limited to
253 octets.

  It may be worth adding a note that other protocols have other limitations.

> In Section 2.11, Given the  potential registration of new top level domains,
> do you still want to keep fred@example as an invalid NAI?  What if somebody
> succeeds in getting example as a top level domain?  (Which I sincerely hope
> could never happen.)

  The ABNF says:


> In Section 2.7, Two issues:
> a) I am unclear if one should do the comparison and routing based on the
> entire utf8-realm portion of the name, or if one can (and perhaps should be
> able to) do the routing based on the set of labels that occur in the
> utf8-realm.  As part of this one wonders about doing any matching of
> utf8-realm names and if that needs to be discussed as well
> 
> b)  I find the last paragraph to be very confusing.  The use of or would
> make it appear that it would be one of the items listed, however based on
> what I would expect it could be any or all of the elements listed.
> Grammatically this is very fuzzy.  Additionally, do you want to pre-view
> section 2.9 and make the DNS Host name be an explicit  ASCII version of the
> DNS host name rather than allowing people to think it might be the
> internalized version?
> 
> Jim
> 
> 
> 


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From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Comments on draft-ietf-radext-nai-00
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Jim Schaad wrote:
> In section 2.3, is there still an absolute limit to the length of the NAI
> with the possibility of using the Radius fragmentation draft to extend them
> longer?  While it would not be generally reasonable, it might remove the
> restriction.

  The fragmentation draft applies to the "long" extended attributes.  So
new attributes can have a long NAI.  The User-Name is still limited to
253 octets.

  It may be worth adding a note that other protocols have other limitations.

> In Section 2.11, Given the  potential registration of new top level domains,
> do you still want to keep fred@example as an invalid NAI?  What if somebody
> succeeds in getting example as a top level domain?  (Which I sincerely hope
> could never happen.)

  The ABNF says:

utf8-realm     =  1*( label "." ) label

  So the issue is with the lack of a '.', not the "example" TLD.

> In Section 2.7, Two issues:
> a) I am unclear if one should do the comparison and routing based on the
> entire utf8-realm portion of the name, or if one can (and perhaps should be
> able to) do the routing based on the set of labels that occur in the
> utf8-realm.  As part of this one wonders about doing any matching of
> utf8-realm names and if that needs to be discussed as well

  I would suggest that routing be done on the entirety of the
utf8-realm.  That's the easiest process to follow.

  I'll add some text suggesting that routing can be done on labels, too.
 But it should again be done as binary comparison:

...
It is RECOMMENDED to use the entirety of the "utf8-realm" for the
routing decisions.  However, systems MAY use a portion of the
"utf8-realm" portion, so long as that portion is a valid "utf8-realm",
and that portion is handled as above.  For example, routing
"fred@example.com" to a "com" destination is forbidden, because "com"
is not a valid "utf8-realm".  However, routing
"fred@sales.example.com" to the "example.com" destination is
permissible.
...

> b)  I find the last paragraph to be very confusing.  The use of or would
> make it appear that it would be one of the items listed, however based on
> what I would expect it could be any or all of the elements listed.
> Grammatically this is very fuzzy.

  OK.  I'll clarify that:

This "next hop" information may be any of, or all of, the following
information: IP address; port; RADIUS shared secret; TLS certificate;
DNS host name; or instruction to use dyanmic DNS discovery (i.e. look
up a record in the "utf8-realm" domain)

>  Additionally, do you want to pre-view
> section 2.9 and make the DNS Host name be an explicit  ASCII version of the
> DNS host name rather than allowing people to think it might be the
> internalized version?

  I'd prefer to avoid that issue, if possible.  A statically configured
DNS host name should be in a form that's acceptable to all parties, and
works.  It only needs to be an ASCII version if the i18n version is
non-normalized, and the parties can't for normalization / ASCII
conversion.  The goal of modern DNS systems would seem to be to allow
i18n domains, so we should allow that, too.

  Alan DeKok.

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Subject: Re: [radext] #144: Definition of NAI
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#144: Definition of NAI

Changes (by aland@deployingradius.com):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 1) I would prefer to define the NAI as a user identifier. i.e. it has a
 definition *before* any protocol-specific escaping.

 2) likely not.  Perhaps "inter-domain authentication" instead of "roaming"
 would be better.  Examples of roaming are widely known, and can likely be
 removed from the abstract.  It then becomes:

 ...
 In order to provide inter-domain authentication services, it is
 necessary to have a standardized method that domains can use to
 identify each others users.  This document defines the syntax for the
 Network Access Identifier (NAI), the user identity submitted by the
 client prior to accessing network resources. This document is a
 revised version of RFC 4282 [RFC4282], which addresses issues with
 international character sets, as well as a number of other corrections
 to the previous document.
 ...

 3) I'd prefer to talk about "the NAI".  Protocols that use their own
 encoding are unlikely to inter-operate with AAA systems.


 I'd suggest adding a new section "use in other protocols":

 ...
 As noted earlier, the NAI MAY be used in other, non-AAA protocols.  It
 is RECOMMENDED that the definition given here be used unchanged.  Using
 other definitions for user identifiers may hinder inter-operability, and
 the users ability
 to authenticate successfully.

 Where other protocols are not 8-bit clean, any transport layer MUST
 NOT affect the definition or handling of the NAI.  That is, if a
 protocol escapes the '.'  character as "%2E", then a string may be
 transported
 as "fred@example%2Ecom", whereas the NAI for that user is
 "fred@example.com".
 ...

-- 
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Reporter:                           |       Owner:
  bernard_aboba@hotmail.com          |  aland@deployingradius.com
     Type:  defect                   |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  critical                 |   Milestone:  milestone1
Component:  RFC4282bis               |     Version:  1.0
 Severity:  Candidate WG Document    |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:                           |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/radext/trac/ticket/144#comment:1>
radext <http://tools.ietf.org/radext/>


From aland@freeradius.org  Fri Jan  4 09:59:16 2013
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Cc: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [radext] Comments on draft-ietf-radext-nai-00
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Bernard Aboba wrote:
> [BA] This raises the question of what the definition of NAI is for the
> purpose of this document.

  Perhaps it's becoming more of an authorization identifier.

> I am not sure that the above definition is still usable, because since RFC 4282 was published, RADIUS has been 
> extended to handle authentication for more than just network access.  For example, RFC 5090 defines how to use 
> RADIUS for Digest Authentication (HTTP, SIP, etc.) 

  I think it's a less useful definition.

> As a result, is it still valid to assume that the RADIUS User-Name Attribute contains an NAI?

  I think so.  It's widely used that way in practice.

> For example, RFC 5090 Section 2.2.1 includes the following statement:
> 
>    Correlation between User-Name and SIP-AOR AVP values is required just
>    to avoid any user from registering or misusing a SIP-AOR that has
>    been allocated to a different user.
> 
> In the above statement, it would appear that the RADIUS User-Name Attribute is to be "correlated" with the SIP AOR.  

  Which gets into all kinds of issues.  I18n, among others.

  The RFC 5090 comment about correlation seems to me like they've punted
on interoperability issues.  If the identities are the same, then there
should ideally be only one, or they should be required to be identical.
 If the identities are different, then "correlation" would need to be
well-defined.

> Does the ABNF provided in this document apply to the contents of the RADIUS User-Name in this case?  Is a User-Name Attribute
> "correlated" with a SIP AOR an NAI?

  I would say "yes" to the first one, and "not my problem" to the second
one.  The NAI has been around for a decade.  What the heck is the issue
with just using it?

  Alan DeKok.

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Mon Jan  7 05:38:06 2013
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To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Comments on draft-ietf-radext-nai-00
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I think it is strongly desirable that we say the username attribute
always contains a NAI.
I think this is close enough to true for SIP and HTTP and is definitely
what ABFAB needs.
I think that if we do anything else proxies need to know far more about
the application than is desirable.
In my mind one major advantage of RADIUS over Diameter is that RADIUS
doesn't have applications.
It's also a disadvantage if you need that complexity.

--Sam

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Hi,

> I think it is strongly desirable that we say the username attribute
> always contains a NAI.

Very often, the User-Name attribute is constructed from outside of
RADIUS, and often by direct user input. E.g. for EAP passthrough
authenticators, where the RADIUS client has no chance but to literally
copy whatever it got as EAP-Respsonse/Identity. And users are creative.

It is very difficult to enforce "User-Name always contains a NAI". It
would basically boil down to enforce on every RADIUS-backed application
that it refuses to accept user input which is not a valid NAI. In the
example above, the EAP supplicant would need to stop the user from
trying to fill in a non-NAI identifier into the "Username" box.

I believe RADIUS will always have to cope with contents of User-Name
which are not valid NAIs. Maybe "cope with" can turn out to mean
"reject" or "silently discard". But if that's supposed to be the case
for all incoming User-Names, irrespective of the deployment, the
document would need to state this very explicitly (and I didn't find
that yet).

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

> I think this is close enough to true for SIP and HTTP and is definitely=

> what ABFAB needs.
> I think that if we do anything else proxies need to know far more about=

> the application than is desirable.
> In my mind one major advantage of RADIUS over Diameter is that RADIUS
> doesn't have applications.
> It's also a disadvantage if you need that complexity.
>=20
> --Sam
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
>=20


--=20
Stefan WINTER
Ingenieur de Recherche
Fondation RESTENA - R=E9seau T=E9l=E9informatique de l'Education National=
e et
de la Recherche
6, rue Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi
L-1359 Luxembourg

Tel: +352 424409 1
Fax: +352 422473


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From aland@deployingradius.com  Mon Jan  7 07:00:23 2013
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From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Stefan Winter wrote:
> It is very difficult to enforce "User-Name always contains a NAI". It
> would basically boil down to enforce on every RADIUS-backed application
> that it refuses to accept user input which is not a valid NAI. In the
> example above, the EAP supplicant would need to stop the user from
> trying to fill in a non-NAI identifier into the "Username" box.

  Sure.  RADIUS already has many cases where the User-Name doesn't
contain an NAI.  We can't *require* it to be an NAI.

  We can, however, RECOMMEND it.  And similarly recommend that other
protocols use it.

  Again, having each protocol invent a user identifier is *ridiculous*.
 It's 2013.  Many protocols back-end into AAA systems already.  So if
the identifier is going to be used in RADIUS with roaming, just make the
identifier an NAI.  Don't try to be smart and invent something incompatible.

> I believe RADIUS will always have to cope with contents of User-Name
> which are not valid NAIs. Maybe "cope with" can turn out to mean
> "reject" or "silently discard". But if that's supposed to be the case
> for all incoming User-Names, irrespective of the deployment, the
> document would need to state this very explicitly (and I didn't find
> that yet).

  I strongly oppose any suggestion to say "the User-Name MUST contain an
NAI".

  This document defines the NAI, and suggests how it is used in other
protocols.  It adds *no* normative requirements to RADIUS.

  Alan DeKok.

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Jan  8 05:41:49 2013
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Subject: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-nai-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of the IE=
TF.

	Title           : The Network Access Identifier
	Author(s)       : Alan DeKok
	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-nai-01.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2013-01-08

Abstract:
   In order to provide inter-domain authentication services, it is
   necessary to have a standardized method that domains can use to
   identify each others users.  This document defines the syntax for the
   Network Access Identifier (NAI), the user identity submitted by the
   client prior to accessing network resources. This document is a
   revised version of RFC 4282 [RFC4282], which addresses issues with
   international character sets, as well as a number of other
   corrections to the previous document.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-radext-nai

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-radext-nai-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-radext-nai-01


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From aland@deployingradius.com  Tue Jan  8 05:44:07 2013
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Subject: [radext] Updated NAI document
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  I've just posted the updated NAI document.  It addresses all concerns
raised here, and in the issues tracker.

  If there are no further issues with it, we should be able to last-call it.

  Alan DeKok.

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Jan  8 05:48:49 2013
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of the IE=
TF.

	Title           : Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Prot=
ocol Extensions
	Author(s)       : Alan DeKok
                          Avi Lior
	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-08.txt
	Pages           : 66
	Date            : 2013-01-08

Abstract:
   The Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) protocol is
   nearing exhaustion of its current 8-bit Attribute Type space.  In
   addition, experience shows a growing need for complex grouping, along
   with attributes which can carry more than 253 octets of data.  This
   document defines changes to RADIUS which address all of the above
   problems.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-08

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-08


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From aland@deployingradius.com  Tue Jan  8 05:56:42 2013
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  This draft addresses all open issues.

  There will likely be more feedback as part of the IETF LC process.
They will be added to the document in a subsequent revision.  For now,
it seemed prudent to have a "clean" version of the document, with no
outstanding issues.

internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Protocol Extensions
> 	Author(s)       : Alan DeKok
>                           Avi Lior
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-08.txt
> 	Pages           : 66
> 	Date            : 2013-01-08
> 
> Abstract:
>    The Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) protocol is
>    nearing exhaustion of its current 8-bit Attribute Type space.  In
>    addition, experience shows a growing need for complex grouping, along
>    with attributes which can carry more than 253 octets of data.  This
>    document defines changes to RADIUS which address all of the above
>    problems.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions
> 
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-08
> 
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-08
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext


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To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>, "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 8 Jan 2013 05:57:48 -0800
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Subject: Re: [radext] Updated NAI document
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Looking at the revision=2C it appears that many of the issues remain open. =
Can you post what the proposed resolutions?

> Date: Tue=2C 8 Jan 2013 08:43:19 -0500
> From: aland@deployingradius.com
> To: radext@ietf.org
> Subject: [radext] Updated NAI document
>=20
>   I've just posted the updated NAI document.  It addresses all concerns
> raised here=2C and in the issues tracker.
>=20
>   If there are no further issues with it=2C we should be able to last-cal=
l it.
>=20
>   Alan DeKok.
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
 		 	   		  =

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'><div dir=3D'ltr'>Looking at the revision=2C it ap=
pears that many of the issues remain open. Can you post what the proposed r=
esolutions?<br><br><div><div id=3D"SkyDrivePlaceholder"></div>&gt=3B Date: =
Tue=2C 8 Jan 2013 08:43:19 -0500<br>&gt=3B From: aland@deployingradius.com<=
br>&gt=3B To: radext@ietf.org<br>&gt=3B Subject: [radext] Updated NAI docum=
ent<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B   I've just posted the updated NAI document.  It a=
ddresses all concerns<br>&gt=3B raised here=2C and in the issues tracker.<b=
r>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B   If there are no further issues with it=2C we should b=
e able to last-call it.<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B   Alan DeKok.<br>&gt=3B ______=
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From bclaise@cisco.com  Tue Jan  8 06:05:25 2013
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Cc: radext@ietf.org, The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>, IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [radext] Last Call: <draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-07.txt> (Remote	Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Protocol	Extensions) to Proposed Standard
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Dear all,

Please note that version 8 has just been posted.

Regards, Benoit
> The IESG has received a request from the RADIUS EXTensions WG (radext) to
> consider the following document:
> - 'Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Protocol
>     Extensions'
>    <draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-07.txt> as Proposed Standard
>
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2013-01-18. Exceptionally, comments may be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>
> Abstract
>
>
>     The Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) protocol is
>     nearing exhaustion of its current 8-bit Attribute Type space.  In
>     addition, experience shows a growing need for complex grouping, along
>     with attributes which can carry more than 253 octets of data.  This
>     document defines changes to RADIUS which address all of the above
>     problems.
>
>
>
>
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions/
>
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions/ballot/
>
>
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
>
>


From aland@deployingradius.com  Tue Jan  8 06:17:36 2013
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From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Updated NAI document
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Bernard Aboba wrote:
> Looking at the revision, it appears that many of the issues remain open.

  Hm... I don't see that.  The diff is here:

http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-radext-nai-01.txt

  There were a number of changes to the docuemnt.

> Can you post what the proposed resolutions?

  I posted all of the proposed text to the list.  Here again for summary:

* "roaming / NAI" in abstract and introduction

  ** changed text to use "inter-domain authentication"
  ** removed text around "ISPs" etc. in abstract:

  Abstract:
   In order to provide inter-domain authentication services, it is
   necessary to have a standardized method that domains can use to
   identify each others users.  This document defines the syntax for the
   Network Access Identifier (NAI), the user identity submitted by the
   client prior to accessing network resources. This document is a
   revised version of RFC 4282 [RFC4282], which addresses issues with
   international character sets, as well as a number of other
   corrections to the previous document.


* for SIP / HTTP, etc. added text in the introduction on "interested
parties":

   * Other protocols which are interested in leveraging the users
      credentials in order to take advantage of an existing
      authentication framework.


* definitions of "local" text in Terminology section:

   "local" or "localized" text

      Text which is either in non-UTF-8, or in non-normalized form.  The
      character set, encoding, and locale are (in general) unknown to
      Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) network
      protocols.


* for other protocols, added text in Purpose section:

   We also hope that other protocols can take advantage of the NAI.
   Many protocols include authentication capabilities.  The
   authentication credentials supplied in those protocols can end up
   being transported in AAA protocols.  It is therefore useful to define
   a representation of the user credentials which can be shared across
   multiple protocols.


* in "Motivation", added note:

  o The [RFC4282] ABNF is not aligned with internationalization of DNS.


* updated terminology when recommending NFC:

   See [RFC5198] for a discussion of normalization; the use of Normal
   Form Composed (NFC) is RECOMMENDED.


* Noted difference between octet and character counts in NAI length:

   * NAI octet length constraints may impose a more severe constraint
      on the number of UTF-8 characters.


* noted protocol-specific limitations on NAI length:

   * NAIs may be transported in other protocols.  Each protocol
      can have its own limitations on maximum NAI length.


* permitted use of "anonymous@realm":

   ...
   single user.  However, current practice is to use the username
   "anonymous" instead of omitting the username part.  This behavior is
   also permitted.


* Updated Section 2.6 (Normalization process) with suggested text on EAP
&& proxies, as posted to the list


* Added Section 2.7, "Use in Other Protocols", which discusses the use
of the NAI in other protocols.  It addresses the concerns raised here,
and makes suggestions for best practices


* Clarified suggested data for "next hop" routing information.  It can
be any / all of (IP, port, host name, certificate, etc.)


* noted that routing on portions of the NAI is explicitly permitted, so
long as that portion of the NAI is a valid realm.  Example of routing
fred@sales.example.com to "com" is not allowed, but routing to
"example.com" is allowed


* Changes to Section 2.10 (compatibility with DNS), using text as posted
to the list.  (refer to API, not library, etc.)


* removed text suggesting that differences between EAP Identity and
User-Name are problematic


* moved various RFCs to normative reference, as per Benoit's suggestion

From aland@deployingradius.com  Tue Jan  8 06:32:52 2013
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Subject: Re: [radext] Updated NAI document
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Alan DeKok wrote:
> Bernard Aboba wrote:
>> Looking at the revision, it appears that many of the issues remain open.
> 
>   Hm... I don't see that.  The diff is here:

  Reviewing the issues tracker, there are two remaining issues:

145 - realms allowed by the ABNF can not always be registered in DNS

  This is already covered in Section 2.5:

   o  Realms MUST be of the form that can be registered as a
      Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) within the DNS.

  This point could be made clearer, but I think the issue is covered by
the existing text.  Perhaps re-stating that requirement in the
introduction, so people don't miss it?


146 - reference RFC 6365, re: "locale", "normalization", "canonicalization".

  Possibly.  The document references 5198 re: normalization.

  The document uses "canonicalization" once, and references a
"canonical" form multiple times.  This canonical form is taken as the
"known good" realm data supplied to the interested parties, by the realm
owner.  So this document does not require that anyone perform
"canonicalization" of the realm.

  The updated Terminology section defines "locale" which seems to agree
with RFC 6265, and is good enough for the purposes of this document.

  I'm open to more upates, of course.  I'm not sure I see them as
critical at this time.

  Alan DeKok.

From bclaise@cisco.com  Fri Jan 11 03:22:38 2013
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Hi Woj,
> Hi All,
>
> Apologies for not caching this one. For some reason our corporate mail 
> filter classified messages to the draft-ietf... alias as "Spam".
>
> I will be posting a ver 14 shortly, however there are two 
> comments/nits that I need to address here:
>
>  1. Section 3.4.
>
> ---snip---
> But there is no mention of how the pool itself is defined. A reference 
> to the document where this has been specified would be useful
> for the reader.
> ---snip---
> Reply> Strictly speaking the pool definition is something subject to vendor implementation (as is any of the configuration of Radius too). Having checked some of the other Radius drafts, eg rfc2869, which defines the frame-pool, I did not find descriptive text about how the pool is configured, so it appears ok to leave the text as is.
> 2. Non rfc2606 FQDN nit.
> TBH I can't find any FQDN that is being used in the text or an explicit IP address, so this seems to be a misinterpretation by the tool of something else.

/tmp/draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-14.txt(555): Found possible FQDN 'www.iana.org' in position 3; this doesn't match RFC 2606's suggested ".example" or ".example.(com|org|net)".
   -->    www.iana.org/assignments/radius-types for the following attributes:

However, the text is
6.  IANA Considerations

    This document requires the assignment of five new RADIUS attribute
    types in the "Radius Types" registry (currently located at http://
    www.iana.org/assignments/radius-types for the following attributes:

I guess that's fine.

Regards, Benoit

> Regards,
> Woj..
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>   * /From/: Benoit Claise <bclaise at cisco.com
>     <mailto:bclaise@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>>
>   * /To/: "draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access at tools.ietf.org
>     <mailto:draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>"
>     <draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access at tools.ietf.org
>     <mailto:draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>>
>   * /Cc/: "Ersue, Mehmet \(NSN - DE/Munich\)" <mehmet.ersue at nsn.com
>     <mailto:mehmet.ersue@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>>, "radext at ietf.org
>     <mailto:radext@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>" <radext at ietf.org
>     <mailto:radext@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>>
>   * /Date/: Tue, 04 Dec 2012 10:56:19 +0100
>   * /In-reply-to/: <80A0822C5E9A4440A5117C2F4CD36A640469F0E9 at
>     DEMUEXC006.nsn-intra.net
>     <mailto:80A0822C5E9A4440A5117C2F4CD36A640469F0E9@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>>
>   * /References/: <80A0822C5E9A4440A5117C2F4CD36A640469F0E9 at
>     DEMUEXC006.nsn-intra.net
>     <mailto:80A0822C5E9A4440A5117C2F4CD36A640469F0E9@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Hi Authors,
>
> Can you please address Mehmet's comments.
>
> Regards, Benoit
>
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: 	[OPS-DIR] OPS-DIR Review of draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-13
> Date: 	Tue, 20 Nov 2012 14:38:15 +0100
> From: 	Ersue, Mehmet (NSN - DE/Munich) <mehmet.ersue at nsn.com>
> To: 	<ops-dir at ietf.org>, <draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access at 
> tools.ietf.org>
>
>
>
> I reviewed the draft "RADIUS attributes for IPv6 Access Networks" (
> draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-13.txt) for its operational impact.
>
> Summary:
> Intended status: Standards Track
> Current status: Waiting for AD Go-Ahead
>
> The document specifies additional IPv6 RADIUS attributes useful in
> residential broadband network deployments, which are:
> assignment of a host IPv6 address and IPv6 DNS server address via
> DHCPv6; assignment of an IPv6 route announced via router advertisement;
> assignment of a named
> IPv6 delegated prefix pool; and assignment of a named IPv6 pool for host
> DHCPv6 addressing.
>
> The document follows the standard method for Radius attribute
> definition. As such the attributes and their configuration has been
> sufficiently described.
>
> I do not see any blocking issues.  The document seems to be ready for
> publication as Proposed Standard.
>
>
> Minor issues:
>
> - Section 4.4. Delegated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool
>
> I am not a AAA-NAS expert, however section 4.4. defines the
> Delegated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool attribute containing the name of an assigned
> pool that SHOULD be used to select an IPv6 delegated prefix for the user
> on the NAS. But there is no mention of how the pool itself is defined. A
> reference to the document where this has been specified would be useful
> for the reader.
>
>
> - There is one nit error (lines 453/454) which needs to be fixed:
>
> ** There are 2 instances of too long lines in the document, the longest
> one
>       being 3 characters in excess of 72.
>
>
> 453	   0+      0+     0      0         0+      TBA4
> Delegated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool
> 454	   0+      0+     0      0         0+      TBA5
> Stateful-IPv6-Address-Pool
>
>
> - There is one nit warning:
>
> == There are 1 instance of lines with non-RFC2606-compliant FQDNs in the
>        document.
>
> Cheers,
> Mehmet
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> OPS-DIR mailing list
> OPS-DIR at ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ops-dir
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>   * Prev by Date: *[radext] Fwd: Gen-art review of
>     draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-13
>     <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/radext/current/msg07945.html>*
>   * Next by Date: *[radext] WG Action: Rechartered RADIUS EXTensions
>     (radext)
>     <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/radext/current/msg07947.html>*
>   * Previous by thread: *[radext] Fwd: Gen-art review of
>     draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-13
>     <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/radext/current/msg07945.html>*
>   * Next by thread: *[radext] WG Action: Rechartered RADIUS EXTensions
>     (radext)
>     <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/radext/current/msg07947.html>*
>   * Index(es):
>       o *Date*
>         <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/radext/current/maillist.html#07946>
>
>       o *Thread*
>         <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/radext/current/threads.html#07946>
>
>
> *Note Well: Messages sent to this mailing list are the opinions of the 
> senders and do not imply endorsement by the IETF.*
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext


--------------080105060101090106020304
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<html>
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    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi Woj,<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:19F346EB777BEE4CB77DA1A2C56F20B3182C82@xmb-aln-x05.cisco.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=ISO-8859-1">
      <div style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Hi
        All,</div>
      <div style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Apologies
        for not caching this one. For some reason our corporate mail
        filter classified messages to the draft-ietf&#8230; alias as "Spam".</div>
      <div style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">I
        will be posting a ver 14 shortly, however there are two
        comments/nits that I need to address here:</div>
      <div style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><br>
      </div>
      <ol>
        <li style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Section
          3.4.&nbsp;</li>
      </ol>
      <div>---snip---</div>
      <div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: monospace;
          white-space: pre; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px;
          -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-size: medium; ">But
          there is no mention of how the pool itself is defined. A
        </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;
          -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px;
          -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-family: Calibri,
          sans-serif; ">reference to the document where this has been
          specified would be useful</span></div>
      <div><span class="Apple-style-span"
          style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px;
          -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-size: medium; ">
          <pre style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">for the reader.</pre>
          <pre style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">---snip---</pre>
          <pre style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Reply&gt; Strictly speaking the pool definition is something subject to vendor implementation (as is any of the configuration of Radius too). Having checked some of the other Radius drafts, eg rfc2869, which defines the frame-pool, I did not find descriptive text about how the pool is configured, so it appears ok to leave the text as is.</pre>
          <pre style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
</pre>
          <pre style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">2. Non rfc2606 FQDN nit.</pre>
          <pre style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">TBH I can't find any FQDN that is being used in the text or an explicit IP address, so this seems to be a misinterpretation by the tool of something else.</pre>
          <pre style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
</pre>
        </span></div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre>/tmp/draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-14.txt(555): Found possible FQDN '<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.iana.org">www.iana.org</a>' in position 3; this doesn't match RFC 2606's suggested ".example" or ".example.(com|org|net)".
  --&gt;    <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/radius-types">www.iana.org/assignments/radius-types</a> for the following attributes:

However, the text is 
6.  IANA Considerations

   This document requires the assignment of five new RADIUS attribute
   types in the "Radius Types" registry (currently located at <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://">http://</a>
   <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/radius-types">www.iana.org/assignments/radius-types</a> for the following attributes:

I guess that's fine.

Regards, Benoit
</pre>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:19F346EB777BEE4CB77DA1A2C56F20B3182C82@xmb-aln-x05.cisco.com"
      type="cite">
      <div><span class="Apple-style-span"
          style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px;
          -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-size: medium; ">
          <pre style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Regards,</pre>
          <pre style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Woj..</pre>
        </span>
        <hr style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
        <ul style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
          <li><em>From</em>: Benoit Claise &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:bclaise@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">bclaise at cisco.com</a>&gt;
          </li>
          <li><em>To</em>: "<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access
              at tools.ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access
              at tools.ietf.org</a>&gt;
          </li>
          <li><em>Cc</em>: "Ersue, Mehmet \(NSN - DE/Munich\)" &lt;<a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:mehmet.ersue@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">mehmet.ersue at
              nsn.com</a>&gt;, "<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:radext@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">radext at ietf.org</a>"
            &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:radext@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">radext at ietf.org</a>&gt;
          </li>
          <li><em>Date</em>: Tue, 04 Dec 2012 10:56:19 +0100 </li>
          <li><em>In-reply-to</em>: &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:80A0822C5E9A4440A5117C2F4CD36A640469F0E9@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">80A0822C5E9A4440A5117C2F4CD36A640469F0E9
              at DEMUEXC006.nsn-intra.net</a>&gt;
          </li>
          <li><em>References</em>: &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:80A0822C5E9A4440A5117C2F4CD36A640469F0E9@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">80A0822C5E9A4440A5117C2F4CD36A640469F0E9
              at DEMUEXC006.nsn-intra.net</a>&gt;
          </li>
        </ul>
        <hr style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
        <table style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; " width="100%">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td style="background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #000000; "
                bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font color="#000000">Hi Authors,<br>
                  <br>
                  Can you please address Mehmet's comments.<br>
                  <br>
                  Regards, Benoit<br>
                  <div class="moz-forward-container"><br>
                    <br>
                    -------- Original Message --------
                    <table class="moz-email-headers-table" border="0"
                      cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                      <tbody>
                        <tr>
                          <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE"
                            align="RIGHT">Subject: </th>
                          <td>[OPS-DIR] OPS-DIR Review of
                            draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-13</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                          <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE"
                            align="RIGHT">Date: </th>
                          <td>Tue, 20 Nov 2012 14:38:15 +0100</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                          <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE"
                            align="RIGHT">From: </th>
                          <td>Ersue, Mehmet (NSN - DE/Munich) <a
                              moz-do-not-send="true" rel="nofollow"
                              class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                              href="mailto:mehmet.ersue%20at%20nsn.com">
                              &lt;mehmet.ersue at nsn.com&gt;</a></td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                          <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE"
                            align="RIGHT">To: </th>
                          <td><a moz-do-not-send="true" rel="nofollow"
                              class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                              href="mailto:ops-dir%20at%20ietf.org">&lt;ops-dir
                              at ietf.org&gt;</a>,
                            <a moz-do-not-send="true" rel="nofollow"
                              class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                              href="mailto:draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access%20at%20tools.ietf.org">
                              &lt;draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access at
                              tools.ietf.org&gt;</a></td>
                        </tr>
                      </tbody>
                    </table>
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    <pre>I reviewed the draft "RADIUS attributes for IPv6 Access Networks" (
draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-13.txt) for its operational impact. 

Summary:
Intended status: Standards Track
Current status: Waiting for AD Go-Ahead 

The document specifies additional IPv6 RADIUS attributes useful in
residential broadband network deployments, which are:
assignment of a host IPv6 address and IPv6 DNS server address via
DHCPv6; assignment of an IPv6 route announced via router advertisement;
assignment of a named
IPv6 delegated prefix pool; and assignment of a named IPv6 pool for host
DHCPv6 addressing.

The document follows the standard method for Radius attribute
definition. As such the attributes and their configuration has been
sufficiently described.

I do not see any blocking issues.  The document seems to be ready for
publication as Proposed Standard.


Minor issues:

- Section 4.4. Delegated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool

I am not a AAA-NAS expert, however section 4.4. defines the
Delegated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool attribute containing the name of an assigned
pool that SHOULD be used to select an IPv6 delegated prefix for the user
on the NAS. But there is no mention of how the pool itself is defined. A
reference to the document where this has been specified would be useful
for the reader.


- There is one nit error (lines 453/454) which needs to be fixed:

** There are 2 instances of too long lines in the document, the longest
one
     being 3 characters in excess of 72.


453	   0+      0+     0      0         0+      TBA4
Delegated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool
454	   0+      0+     0      0         0+      TBA5
Stateful-IPv6-Address-Pool


- There is one nit warning:

== There are 1 instance of lines with non-RFC2606-compliant FQDNs in the
      document.

Cheers, 
Mehmet 


_______________________________________________
OPS-DIR mailing list
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</pre>
                    <br>
                    <br>
                  </div>
                  <br>
                </font></td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
        <hr style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
        <ul style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
          <li>Prev by Date: <strong><a moz-do-not-send="true"
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                Fwd: Gen-art review of draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-13</a></strong>
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          <li>Next by Date: <strong><a moz-do-not-send="true"
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        <p style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><b>Note Well:
            Messages sent to this mailing list are the opinions of the
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      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:radext@ietf.org">radext@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext</a>
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of the IE=
TF.

	Title           : RADIUS attributes for IPv6 Access Networks
	Author(s)       : Wojciech Dec
                          Behcet Sarikaya
                          Glen Zorn
                          David Miles
                          Benoit Lourdelet
	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-15.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2013-01-11

Abstract:
   This document specifies additional IPv6 RADIUS attributes useful in
   residential broadband network deployments.  The attributes, which are
   used for authorization and accounting, enable assignment of a host
   IPv6 address and IPv6 DNS server address via DHCPv6; assignment of an
   IPv6 route announced via router advertisement; assignment of a named
   IPv6 delegated prefix pool; and assignment of a named IPv6 pool for
   host DHCPv6 addressing.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-15

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-15


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2013 18:24:28 +0100
From: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
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Cc: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] AD review: draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions - restarting the IETF LC
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Dear all,

After consultation with the IESG, and according to RFC 3967, I'll 
restart the IETF LC with the down ref clearly mentioned.

Regards, Benoit

> Alan,
>>>> 9.
>>>> This document updates: 2865 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2865>, 
>>>> 2866 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2866>, 3575 
>>>> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3575>, 5176 
>>>> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5176>, 6158 
>>>> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6158>
>>>> My guess is that those should be normative references
>>>    Sure... it's an informational document, but OK.
>> Maybe I'll stand corrected, but I think this is the right thing to 
>> do. Please apply the changes.
> After some more investigation, and reading RFC 3967 ...
> This document updates
>     RFC 2865, standard track
>     RFC 2866, informational
>     RFC 3575, standard track
>     RFC 5176, informational
>     RFC 6158, BCP
>
> I'm wondering why RFC 2866 and RFC 5176 were informational in the 
> first place. Maybe someone with a long history in the WG could shed 
> some light?
>
> From RFC 3967, we need to have a clear idea on the downref before the 
> IETF Last Call
>
>    For Standards Track or BCP documents requiring normative reference to
>    documents of lower maturity, the normal IETF Last Call procedure will
>    be issued, with the need for the downward reference explicitly
>    documented in the Last Call itself.  Any community comments on the
>    appropriateness of downward references will be considered by the IESG
>    as part of its deliberations.
>
> Regards, Benoit
>
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
>
>


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Fri Jan 11 11:34:05 2013
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Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2013 11:34:04 -0800
Cc: radext@ietf.org
Subject: [radext] UPDATED Last Call: <draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-08.txt>	(Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Protocol	Extensions) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the RADIUS EXTensions WG (radext) to
consider the following document:
- 'Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Protocol
   Extensions'
  <draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-08.txt> as Proposed Standard

Note that this document is Standards Track and has normative references 
to two Informational documents, RFCs 2866 and 5176. 
See http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/radext/current/msg07979.html
for some history on those two RFCs.

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2013-01-25. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   The Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) protocol is
   nearing exhaustion of its current 8-bit Attribute Type space.  In
   addition, experience shows a growing need for complex grouping, along
   with attributes which can carry more than 253 octets of data.  This
   document defines changes to RADIUS which address all of the above
   problems.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From bernard_aboba@hotmail.com  Tue Jan 15 11:13:57 2013
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Cc: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [radext] Ready to go? New Version Notification - draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-10.txt
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--_0facf4c4-b039-4910-b550-79e41cbf358b_
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While Section 3 now does describe how authentication/authorization function=
s in a way that is compliant with RFC 2865 and 5080=2C there is no normativ=
e language and the requirements (e.g. for User-Name and User-Password attri=
butes=2C Message-Authenticator attribute) are not included in Section 4.2. =
 Also=2C it would be helpful to be explicit about the value of the Service-=
Type attribute in Access-Requests (I am assuming that this is no longer "Ca=
ll-Check"=2C since the User-Password attribute is included in the Access-Re=
quest).=20

Date: Tue=2C 15 Jan 2013 11:40:05 +0100
From: bclaise@cisco.com
To: bernard_aboba@hotmail.com
CC: rdroms@cisco.com
Subject: Fwd: Ready to go? New Version Notification - draft-ietf-softwire-6=
rd-radius-attrib-10.txt

=0A=
  =0A=
=0A=
    =0A=
  =0A=
  =0A=
    Hi Bernard=2C
=0A=
   =20
=0A=
    I'm specifically interested in your feedback=2C because my DISCUSS=0A=
    contains your concern.
=0A=
    See=0A=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib/ball=
ot/#benoit-claise
=0A=
   =20
=0A=
    Regards=2C Benoit
=0A=
   =20
=0A=
     =20
=0A=
      -------- Original Message --------=0A=
      =0A=
        =0A=
          =0A=
            Subject:=0A=
            =0A=
            Ready to go? New Version Notification -=0A=
              draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-10.txt=0A=
          =0A=
          =0A=
            Date: =0A=
            Tue=2C 15 Jan 2013 11:37:34 +0100=0A=
          =0A=
          =0A=
            From: =0A=
            Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>=0A=
          =0A=
          =0A=
            To: =0A=
            aaa-doctors@ietf.org <aaa-doctors@ietf.org>=0A=
          =0A=
          =0A=
            CC: =0A=
            softwire-chairs@tools.ietf.org=2C Ralph Droms=0A=
              <rdroms@cisco.com>=2C Sean Turner=0A=
              <turners@ieca.com>=2C me <bclaise@cisco.com>=0A=
          =0A=
        =0A=
      =0A=
     =20
=0A=
     =20
=0A=
      =0A=
      Dear AAA doctors=2C
=0A=
     =20
=0A=
      I have to admit that I lost track of the (multiple) AAA doctor=0A=
      discussion(s) regarding this draft.
=0A=
      Does this version 10 address your concerns?
=0A=
     =20
=0A=
      Regards=2C Benoit
=0A=
     =20
=0A=
       =20
=0A=
        -------- Original Message --------=0A=
        =0A=
          =0A=
            =0A=
              Subject:=0A=
=0A=
              =0A=
              New Version Notification -=0A=
                draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-10.txt=0A=
            =0A=
            =0A=
              Date:=0A=
              =0A=
              Mon=2C 14 Jan 2013 21:38:38 -0800=0A=
            =0A=
            =0A=
              From:=0A=
              =0A=
              internet-drafts@ietf.org=0A=
            =0A=
            =0A=
              To: =0A=
              softwire-chairs@tools.ietf.org=2C=0A=
                draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib@tools.ietf.org=2C=0A=
                rdroms.ietf@gmail.com=2C=0A=
                bclaise@cisco.com=2C=0A=
                turners@ieca.com=0A=
            =0A=
          =0A=
        =0A=
       =20
=0A=
       =20
=0A=
        A new version (-10) has been submitted for draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-=
radius-attrib:=0A=
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-1=
0.txt=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:=0A=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib/=0A=
=0A=
Diff from previous version:=0A=
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-10=
=0A=
=0A=
IETF Secretariat.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
       =20
=0A=
      =0A=
     =20
=0A=
     =20
=0A=
    =0A=
   =20
 		 	   		  =

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'><div dir=3D'ltr'>While Section 3 now does describ=
e how authentication/authorization functions in a way that is compliant wit=
h RFC 2865 and 5080=2C there is no normative language and the requirements =
(e.g. for User-Name and User-Password attributes=2C Message-Authenticator a=
ttribute) are not included in Section 4.2.&nbsp=3B Also=2C it would be help=
ful to be explicit about the value of the Service-Type attribute in Access-=
Requests (I am assuming that this is no longer "Call-Check"=2C since the Us=
er-Password attribute is included in the Access-Request). <br><br><div><div=
 id=3D"SkyDrivePlaceholder"></div><hr id=3D"stopSpelling">Date: Tue=2C 15 J=
an 2013 11:40:05 +0100<br>From: bclaise@cisco.com<br>To: bernard_aboba@hotm=
ail.com<br>CC: rdroms@cisco.com<br>Subject: Fwd: Ready to go? New Version N=
otification - draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-10.txt<br><br>=0A=
  =0A=
=0A=
    =0A=
  =0A=
  =0A=
    Hi Bernard=2C<br>=0A=
    <br>=0A=
    I'm specifically interested in your feedback=2C because my DISCUSS=0A=
    contains your concern.<br>=0A=
    See=0A=
<a class=3D"ecxmoz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/=
doc/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib/ballot/#benoit-claise" target=3D"=
_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-att=
rib/ballot/#benoit-claise</a><br>=0A=
    <br>=0A=
    Regards=2C Benoit<br>=0A=
    <div class=3D"ecxmoz-forward-container"><br>=0A=
      <br>=0A=
      -------- Original Message --------=0A=
      <table class=3D"ecxmoz-email-headers-table" border=3D"0" cellpadding=
=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0">=0A=
        <tbody>=0A=
          <tr>=0A=
            <th align=3D"RIGHT" valign=3D"BASELINE">Subject:=0A=
            </th>=0A=
            <td>Ready to go? New Version Notification -=0A=
              draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-10.txt</td>=0A=
          </tr>=0A=
          <tr>=0A=
            <th align=3D"RIGHT" valign=3D"BASELINE">Date: </th>=0A=
            <td>Tue=2C 15 Jan 2013 11:37:34 +0100</td>=0A=
          </tr>=0A=
          <tr>=0A=
            <th align=3D"RIGHT" valign=3D"BASELINE">From: </th>=0A=
            <td>Benoit Claise <a class=3D"ecxmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D=
"mailto:bclaise@cisco.com">&lt=3Bbclaise@cisco.com&gt=3B</a></td>=0A=
          </tr>=0A=
          <tr>=0A=
            <th align=3D"RIGHT" valign=3D"BASELINE">To: </th>=0A=
            <td><a class=3D"ecxmoz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:aaa=
-doctors@ietf.org">aaa-doctors@ietf.org</a> <a class=3D"ecxmoz-txt-link-rfc=
2396E" href=3D"mailto:aaa-doctors@ietf.org">&lt=3Baaa-doctors@ietf.org&gt=
=3B</a></td>=0A=
          </tr>=0A=
          <tr>=0A=
            <th align=3D"RIGHT" valign=3D"BASELINE">CC: </th>=0A=
            <td><a class=3D"ecxmoz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:sof=
twire-chairs@tools.ietf.org">softwire-chairs@tools.ietf.org</a>=2C Ralph Dr=
oms=0A=
              <a class=3D"ecxmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:rdroms@c=
isco.com">&lt=3Brdroms@cisco.com&gt=3B</a>=2C Sean Turner=0A=
              <a class=3D"ecxmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:turners@=
ieca.com">&lt=3Bturners@ieca.com&gt=3B</a>=2C me <a class=3D"ecxmoz-txt-lin=
k-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:bclaise@cisco.com">&lt=3Bbclaise@cisco.com&gt=3B=
</a></td>=0A=
          </tr>=0A=
        </tbody>=0A=
      </table>=0A=
      <br>=0A=
      <br>=0A=
      =0A=
      Dear AAA doctors=2C<br>=0A=
      <br>=0A=
      I have to admit that I lost track of the (multiple) AAA doctor=0A=
      discussion(s) regarding this draft.<br>=0A=
      Does this version 10 address your concerns?<br>=0A=
      <br>=0A=
      Regards=2C Benoit<br>=0A=
      <div class=3D"ecxmoz-forward-container"><br>=0A=
        <br>=0A=
        -------- Original Message --------=0A=
        <table class=3D"ecxmoz-email-headers-table" border=3D"0" cellpaddin=
g=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0">=0A=
          <tbody>=0A=
            <tr>=0A=
              <th align=3D"RIGHT" valign=3D"BASELINE">Subject:=0A=
=0A=
              </th>=0A=
              <td>New Version Notification -=0A=
                draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-10.txt</td>=0A=
            </tr>=0A=
            <tr>=0A=
              <th align=3D"RIGHT" valign=3D"BASELINE">Date:=0A=
              </th>=0A=
              <td>Mon=2C 14 Jan 2013 21:38:38 -0800</td>=0A=
            </tr>=0A=
            <tr>=0A=
              <th align=3D"RIGHT" valign=3D"BASELINE">From:=0A=
              </th>=0A=
              <td><a class=3D"ecxmoz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:i=
nternet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></td>=0A=
            </tr>=0A=
            <tr>=0A=
              <th align=3D"RIGHT" valign=3D"BASELINE">To: </th>=0A=
              <td><a class=3D"ecxmoz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:s=
oftwire-chairs@tools.ietf.org">softwire-chairs@tools.ietf.org</a>=2C=0A=
                <a class=3D"ecxmoz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:dra=
ft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib@tools.ietf.org">draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-=
radius-attrib@tools.ietf.org</a>=2C=0A=
                <a class=3D"ecxmoz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:rdr=
oms.ietf@gmail.com">rdroms.ietf@gmail.com</a>=2C=0A=
                <a class=3D"ecxmoz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:bcl=
aise@cisco.com">bclaise@cisco.com</a>=2C=0A=
                <a class=3D"ecxmoz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:tur=
ners@ieca.com">turners@ieca.com</a></td>=0A=
            </tr>=0A=
          </tbody>=0A=
        </table>=0A=
        <br>=0A=
        <br>=0A=
        <pre>A new version (-10) has been submitted for draft-ietf-softwire=
-6rd-radius-attrib:=0A=
<a class=3D"ecxmoz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-=
drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-10.txt" target=3D"_blank">http=
://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-10.tx=
t</a>=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:=0A=
<a class=3D"ecxmoz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/=
doc/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib/" target=3D"_blank">https://datat=
racker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib/</a>=0A=
=0A=
Diff from previous version:=0A=
<a class=3D"ecxmoz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?u=
rl2=3Ddraft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-10" target=3D"_blank">http://ww=
w.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-10</a>=0A=
=0A=
IETF Secretariat.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
</pre>=0A=
        <br>=0A=
      </div>=0A=
      <br>=0A=
      <br>=0A=
    </div>=0A=
    <br></div> 		 	   		  </div></body>
</html>=

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On Jan 16, 2013, at 8:30 AM, "Warne, Cheryl A." <Cherie.Warne@mybrighthouse.=
com> wrote:

> Sir,
> =20
> I would like to verify the correct construction to use when the original N=
AI does not include a home-realm.
> =20
> Original NAI-1: johndoe@mymso.net
> Original NAI-2: jandoe
> Routing Realm: partnermso.net
> =20
> NAI-1 sent to partner: mymso.net!johndoe@partnermso.net
> NAI-2 sent to partner:  Should it be jandoe@partnermso.net or !jandoe@part=
nermso.net ?
> =20
> Thank you,
> =20
> Cherie Warne=20
> Bright House Networks | Network Engineering and Operations
> <image001.jpg>
> 65 South Keller Road, Orlando, FL  32810
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
> =20
>=20
>=20
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<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><div><br><br>On Jan 16, 2013, at 8:30 AM, "Warne, Cheryl A." &lt;<a href="mailto:Cherie.Warne@mybrighthouse.com">Cherie.Warne@mybrighthouse.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div>
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<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal">Sir,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I would like to verify the correct construction to use when the original NAI does not include a home-realm.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Original NAI-1: <a href="mailto:johndoe@mymso.net">johndoe@mymso.net</a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Original NAI-2: jandoe</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Routing Realm: <a href="http://partnermso.net">partnermso.net</a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">NAI-1 sent to partner: <a href="mailto:mymso.net!johndoe@partnermso.net">
mymso.net!johndoe@partnermso.net</a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">NAI-2 sent to partner:&nbsp; Should it be <a href="mailto:jandoe@partnermso.net">
jandoe@partnermso.net</a> or <a href="mailto:!jandoe@partnermso.net">!jandoe@partnermso.net</a> ?</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Thank you,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color:#1F497D">Cherie Warne</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color:#1F497D">
<br>
<b>Bright House Networks</b> | Network Engineering and Operations<br>
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt; font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color:#1F497D">&lt;image001.jpg&gt;<br>
</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color:#1F497D">65 South Keller Road, Orlando, FL&nbsp; 32810<br>
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt; font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color:#1F497D"><br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; color:#1F497D"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<br>
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From aland@deployingradius.com  Wed Jan 16 14:59:38 2013
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Subject: Re: [radext] RFC 4282 - Correct usage when no home-realm
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> On Jan 16, 2013, at 8:30 AM, "Warne, Cheryl A."
> <Cherie.Warne@mybrighthouse.com <mailto:Cherie.Warne@mybrighthouse.com>>
> wrote:
>>
>> I would like to verify the correct construction to use when the
>> original NAI does not include a home-realm.
>>
>> Original NAI-1: johndoe@mymso.net
>>
>> Original NAI-2: jandoe
>>
>> Routing Realm: partnermso.net

  I'll note that RFC 4282 does not contain the concept of a "routing
realm".  It refers to routing by realm, but is clear that the realm in
question is the realm in the NAI.

  My interpretation is that the basis for the question is largely
outside of the scope of 4282.

>> NAI-1 sent to partner: mymso.net!johndoe@partnermso.net
>>
>> NAI-2 sent to partner:  Should it be jandoe@partnermso.net
>>  or !jandoe@partnermso.net ?

  RFC 4282 doesn't describe how NAIs are re-written or modified.

  So again the question is outside of the scope of 4282.

  The updated NAI document (draft-ietf-radext-nai-01.txt) contains new
text based on existing practice and RADEXT working group input.  It
suggests that routing is based on the NAI *as seen*.  It also says
modifications as seen above wrong:

...
   Some systems have historically used NAI modifications with multiple
   "prefix" and "suffix" decorations to perform explicit routing through
   multiple proxies inside of a AAA network.  This practice is NOT
   RECOMMENDED for the following reasons:
...


  I think this question is based on a whole set of unstated assumptions.
 For example, that a "routing realm" exists (whatever that is); that the
NAI is re-written (why?); that the "routing realm" is added to the NAI
in some form; etc.

 Alan DeKok.

From bclaise@cisco.com  Thu Jan 17 01:40:08 2013
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draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions authors,

In the next version of the document, please address the editorial 
comments below.

Regards, Benoit


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	APPSDIR review of draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-08
Resent-Date: 	Thu, 17 Jan 2013 09:10:21 GMT
Resent-From: 	draft-alias-bounces@tools.ietf.org
Resent-To: 	aland@networkradius.com, avi@bridgewatersystems.com, 
bclaise@cisco.com, jouni.nospam@gmail.com, mauricio.sanchez@hp.com
Date: 	Thu, 17 Jan 2013 18:09:58 +0900
From: 	Yoshiro YONEYA <yoshiro.yoneya@jprs.co.jp>
To: 	apps-discuss@ietf.org, 
draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions.all@tools.ietf.org
CC: 	iesg@ietf.org



I have been selected as the Applications Area Directorate reviewer for
this draft (for background on appsdir, please see
​http://trac.tools.ietf.org/area/app/trac/wiki/ApplicationsAreaDirectorate).

Please resolve these comments along with any other Last Call comments
you may receive.  Please wait for direction from your document shepherd
or AD before posting a new version of the draft.

Document: draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-08
Title: Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Protocol Extensions
Reviewer: Yoshiro Yoneya
Review Date: 2013-01-17
IETF Last Call Date: 2013-01-25
IESG Telechat Date: unknown

Summary:

This draft is ready for publication as a Proposed Standard RFC.

Major Issues:
   none

Minor Issues:
   none

Nits:

- Section 1.1.1. [Page 6]
   One gaol which was not ...
   -> One goal which was not ...

- Section 2. [Page 9]
   ...
   so that the definition of the Length field remains unchanged.  The
   new attribute formats are designed to be compatible with the
   ...
   so that the definition of the Length field remains unchanged.
   -> [The same sentences are repeated twice.  Remove duplicated one.]

- Section 6.5. [Page 40]
   Specifications which allocate many attributes MUST NOT request that
   allocation be made from from the standard space.
   -> Specifications which allocate many attributes MUST NOT request that
      allocation be made from the standard space.
   
- Section 6.6. [Page 41]
   Where a group of TLVs is strictly defined, and not expected to
   change, and and totals less than 247 octets of data,
   -> Where a group of TLVs is strictly defined, and not expected to
      change, and totals less than 247 octets of data,

Regards,

-- 
Yoshiro YONEYA <yoshiro.yoneya@jprs.co.jp>





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    draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions authors,<br>
    <br>
    In the next version of the document, please address the editorial
    comments below.<br>
    <br>
    Regards, Benoit<br>
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            <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">Resent-To:
            </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:aland@networkradius.com">aland@networkradius.com</a>, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com">avi@bridgewatersystems.com</a>,
              <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:bclaise@cisco.com">bclaise@cisco.com</a>, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com">jouni.nospam@gmail.com</a>,
              <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mauricio.sanchez@hp.com">mauricio.sanchez@hp.com</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">Date: </th>
            <td>Thu, 17 Jan 2013 18:09:58 +0900</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">From: </th>
            <td>Yoshiro YONEYA <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:yoshiro.yoneya@jprs.co.jp">&lt;yoshiro.yoneya@jprs.co.jp&gt;</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">To: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:apps-discuss@ietf.org">apps-discuss@ietf.org</a>,
              <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions.all@tools.ietf.org">draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions.all@tools.ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">CC: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:iesg@ietf.org">iesg@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <br>
      <br>
      <pre>I have been selected as the Applications Area Directorate reviewer for 
this draft (for background on appsdir, please see 
​<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://trac.tools.ietf.org/area/app/trac/wiki/ApplicationsAreaDirectorate">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/area/app/trac/wiki/ApplicationsAreaDirectorate</a>).

Please resolve these comments along with any other Last Call comments
you may receive.  Please wait for direction from your document shepherd
or AD before posting a new version of the draft.

Document: draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-08
Title: Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Protocol Extensions
Reviewer: Yoshiro Yoneya
Review Date: 2013-01-17
IETF Last Call Date: 2013-01-25
IESG Telechat Date: unknown

Summary:

This draft is ready for publication as a Proposed Standard RFC.

Major Issues:
  none

Minor Issues:
  none

Nits:

- Section 1.1.1. [Page 6]
  One gaol which was not ...
  -&gt; One goal which was not ...

- Section 2. [Page 9]
  ...
  so that the definition of the Length field remains unchanged.  The
  new attribute formats are designed to be compatible with the
  ...
  so that the definition of the Length field remains unchanged.
  -&gt; [The same sentences are repeated twice.  Remove duplicated one.]

- Section 6.5. [Page 40]
  Specifications which allocate many attributes MUST NOT request that
  allocation be made from from the standard space.
  -&gt; Specifications which allocate many attributes MUST NOT request that
     allocation be made from the standard space.
  
- Section 6.6. [Page 41]
  Where a group of TLVs is strictly defined, and not expected to
  change, and and totals less than 247 octets of data,
  -&gt; Where a group of TLVs is strictly defined, and not expected to
     change, and totals less than 247 octets of data,

Regards,

-- 
Yoshiro YONEYA <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:yoshiro.yoneya@jprs.co.jp">&lt;yoshiro.yoneya@jprs.co.jp&gt;</a>


</pre>
      <br>
    </div>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------010706020409050404070101--

From aland@deployingradius.com  Thu Jan 17 05:24:46 2013
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Cc: "Benoit Claise \(bclaise\)" <bclaise@cisco.com>, "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>, iesg@ietf.org, apps-discuss@ietf.org, draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions.all@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] APPSDIR review of draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-08
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  Thanks.  I've made the changes, and they will appear in the next rev
of the document.

Yoshiro YONEYA wrote:
> I have been selected as the Applications Area Directorate reviewer for 
> this draft (for background on appsdir, please see 
> ​http://trac.tools.ietf.org/area/app/trac/wiki/ApplicationsAreaDirectorate).
> 
> Please resolve these comments along with any other Last Call comments
> you may receive.  Please wait for direction from your document shepherd
> or AD before posting a new version of the draft.
> 
> Document: draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-08
> Title: Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Protocol Extensions
> Reviewer: Yoshiro Yoneya
> Review Date: 2013-01-17
> IETF Last Call Date: 2013-01-25
> IESG Telechat Date: unknown
> 
> Summary:
> 
> This draft is ready for publication as a Proposed Standard RFC.
> 
> Major Issues:
>   none
> 
> Minor Issues:
>   none
> 
> Nits:
> 
> - Section 1.1.1. [Page 6]
>   One gaol which was not ...
>   -> One goal which was not ...
> 
> - Section 2. [Page 9]
>   ...
>   so that the definition of the Length field remains unchanged.  The
>   new attribute formats are designed to be compatible with the
>   ...
>   so that the definition of the Length field remains unchanged.
>   -> [The same sentences are repeated twice.  Remove duplicated one.]
> 
> - Section 6.5. [Page 40]
>   Specifications which allocate many attributes MUST NOT request that
>   allocation be made from from the standard space.
>   -> Specifications which allocate many attributes MUST NOT request that
>      allocation be made from the standard space.
>   
> - Section 6.6. [Page 41]
>   Where a group of TLVs is strictly defined, and not expected to
>   change, and and totals less than 247 octets of data,
>   -> Where a group of TLVs is strictly defined, and not expected to
>      change, and totals less than 247 octets of data,
> 
> Regards,
> 


From stefan.winter@restena.lu  Fri Jan 18 04:01:18 2013
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Subject: Re: [radext] #147: Internationalization and draft-ietf-radext-dynamic-discovery
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Hi,

>  Currently the internationalization advice provided in Section 2.3.1
>  appears to differ from that provided in RFC 4282bis, creating potentia=
lly
>  unpredictable interactions.
>=20
>     Dynamic server discovery as defined in this document is only
>     applicable for AAA transactions where a RADIUS server receives a
>     request with a realm for which no home RADIUS server is known.
>=20
>  [BA] Does this paragraph really apply to RADIUS servers and not proxie=
s?
>  Typically a server will only check the realm and see if it represents =
a
>  realm it is serving; if not an error is flagged.  Asking RADIUS server=
s
>  (not proxies) to route for realms for which they are not authoritative=

>  seems dangerous.

That's right; the text should rather state "RADIUS proxies".

Is it worth forging the text a bit more fine-grained to take into
account that there are RADIUS entities which are both RADIUS server for
a certain realm, and RADIUS proxy for others?

In eduroam, this is quite common: a RADIUS server is authoritative for
realm foo.xy, but may receive requests from any other realm; in which
case it is *not* supposed to flag an error as you state above, but
instead trigger discovery (or in absence of a corresponding DNS entry
send to a known "DEFAULT" proxy).

The wording would then be a bit more difficult/clumsy. Like:

     Dynamic server discovery as defined in this document is only
     applicable for AAA transactions where a RADIUS entity which acts
     as a proxy for one or more realms receives a request with a realm
     for which it is not authoritative.

>  Also, the meaning of "no home RADIUS server is known" is not clear.

This was supposed to mean: there is no entry in the realm routing table
for the specific realm encountered in the User-Name. Does the "is not
authoritative" wording fix this for you?

>  According to RFC 4282bis, only bit-by-bit comparisons are supported in=
 the
>  AAA infrastructure.  As a result, were a client to not provide a
>  normalized realm, the resulting failure of the  comparison would trigg=
er
>  use of dynamic server discovery.  Is this what is intended??

Yes; an authoritative server should list its own realm in its
configuration in all the variants it expects.

If an unexpected variant comes along, dynamic discovery is triggered. I
guess it is worth expanding the "loop prevention" advice from section
2.3.1 to cover this as well: if dynamic discovery is triggered because
of an unknown variant of the same realm, and dynamic discovery points
towards the proxy/server itself, the proxy should note that and not
enter dynamic discovery *again* to prevent a loop.

Thinking of it, it would algorithmically probably be best to add a new
final step of the algorithm: instead of terminating after step 7 or 14,
test the output set O whether it contains an IP/port combination on
which the proxy itself is listening; if yes, terminate with an error and
set O =3D { }.

>  Section 2.3.1
>=20
>     Note well: The attribute User-Name is defined to contain UTF-8 text=
=2E
>     In practice, the content may or may not be UTF-8.  Even if UTF-8, i=
t
>     may or may not map to a domain name in the realm part. Implementors=

>     MUST take possible conversion error paths into consideration when
>     parsing incoming User-Name attributes.
>=20
>  [BA] This would appear to contradict RFC 4282bis requirements for real=
m
>  normalization and realm correspondence to a legal FQDN.

As noted in another thread: 4282bis can state whatever it likes, but the
content of User-Name is constructed by end-users by typing something
into their keyboard (or similar). There is no guarantee that the
incoming value is in any way valid.

The text in 2.3.1 just makes implementers aware of that fact.

> Although Section
>  2.2 does mention conversion to punycode, the exact steps to be perform=
ed
>  are not described:
>=20
>     It is expected that in most cases, the label used for the records i=
s
>     the DNS representation (punycode) of the literal realm name for whi=
ch
>     the server is the RADIUS server.

Hm. I don't know how to word this in a better way than hand-waving. Can
I just reference a section of an RFC? If yes, which?

What I intended to say was: assume a RADIUS server is authoritative for
the realm "tu-m=FCnchen.example". The DNS label in section 2.2 would then=

be _radiustls._tcp.xn--tu-mnchen-t9a.example.

So, it's about getting from "tu-m=FCnchen.example" to
"xn--tu-mnchen-t9a.example". I'm sure the Internationalised DNS RFCs
have a deterministic way of getting there?

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

--=20
Stefan WINTER
Ingenieur de Recherche
Fondation RESTENA - R=E9seau T=E9l=E9informatique de l'Education National=
e et
de la Recherche
6, rue Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi
L-1359 Luxembourg

Tel: +352 424409 1
Fax: +352 422473


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From stefan.winter@restena.lu  Fri Jan 18 04:22:53 2013
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Hi again,

> Hm. I don't know how to word this in a better way than hand-waving. Can=

> I just reference a section of an RFC? If yes, which?
>=20
> What I intended to say was: assume a RADIUS server is authoritative for=

> the realm "tu-m=FCnchen.example". The DNS label in section 2.2 would th=
en
> be _radiustls._tcp.xn--tu-mnchen-t9a.example.
>=20
> So, it's about getting from "tu-m=FCnchen.example" to
> "xn--tu-mnchen-t9a.example". I'm sure the Internationalised DNS RFCs
> have a deterministic way of getting there?

I'm looking at RFC5891 now. Would referencing Section 5 of that RFC be
enough? The text would then be:

    It is expected that in most cases, the label used for the records is
    the DNS A-label representation of the literal realm name for
    which the server is the authoritative RADIUS server (i.e. the realm
    name after conversion according to section 5 of [RFC5891]).

Would that do?

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

--=20
Stefan WINTER
Ingenieur de Recherche
Fondation RESTENA - R=E9seau T=E9l=E9informatique de l'Education National=
e et
de la Recherche
6, rue Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi
L-1359 Luxembourg

Tel: +352 424409 1
Fax: +352 422473


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>>>>> "Stefan" == Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu> writes:

    Stefan> Hi again,
    Stefan>     It is expected that in most cases, the label used for
    Stefan> the records is the DNS A-label representation of the literal
    Stefan> realm name for which the server is the authoritative RADIUS
    Stefan> server (i.e. the realm name after conversion according to
    Stefan> section 5 of [RFC5891]).

I think that's good.

From aland@deployingradius.com  Fri Jan 18 12:22:08 2013
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From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Comments on draft-ietf-radext-nai-01
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Jim Schaad wrote:
> Some additional comments to be considered
> 
> 1.  I like the addition of the term "local" in section 1.1.  I wonder if the
> following text should be added
> 
> "AAA entities not under the control of the client that "know" the locale may
> have a different concept of that information than the client's locale."

  Sounds good to me.  That sounds a little convoluted to me.  I'll
rephrase it as:

The client which "knows" the locale may have a different concept of
this text than other AAA entities, which do not know the locale.

> 2.  In a follow up to my last set of comments:  Does the working group feel
> there is any need to remove the restriction that there be at least one dot
> in a utf8-realm.  Given the possibility of new top level domains being
> issued such as "Walmart", what are the odds that those people are going to
> want to be able to use a NAI of the form joe@walmart for an NAI?

  My $0.02 is that allowing top-level domains as the NAI is problematic,
and not in line with historical practice.

  But... I can see people asking for it.

> 3.  In section 2.8, if one is expected to use the utf8-realm with a
> byte-for-byte comparison, then one needs to specify a canonicalization of
> those sub-sections of the utf8-realm that are equivalent to A-labels.

  I am very wary of suggesting that.  The goal for the NAI is to be
agnostic as to A-label or U-label.  Those terms refer to DNS, and the
utf8-realm is defined independently of DNS.

>  That
> is "example.com" and "EXAMPLE.COM" should be routed to the same location
> because they are using A-Labels in the utf8-realm while "exαmple.com" and
> "EXΑMPLE.COM" (A and uppercase α have the same glyph) are not routed to the
> same location because they are using U-Labels in the utf8-realm.

  That is a good point, and one which should be clarified in the document.

  But my take is that "example.com" and "EXAMPLE.COM" should be treated
differently.  i.e. intermediate nodes don't know locale, and cannot do
canonicalization.  We might as well go with that everywhere, rather than
trying to make exceptions for ASCII.

> 4.  In section 2.10, my understanding of the DNS terminology is different
> than what is presented here.  In order for it to be a U-Label, the label
> must have a non-ASCII character.  If the section consists only of ASCII
> characters then it is an A-Label.  This means that the text in the first
> paragraph is incorrect when saying the utf8-realm is not composed of
> A-labels.

  Well.. the utf8-realm can be entirely U-labels, and does not need to
be A-labels.

>  I believe that the correct sentence would be "As defined above,
> the "utf8-realm" portion as transported within the RADIUS User-Name
> attribute can be composed of both U-labels and A-labels."

  It might be simpler just to say that the NAI is 8-bit clean, and
therefore avoids the U-label and A-label distinction.

  How about this:


The "utf8-realm" portion of the NAI is intended to be compatible with
Internationalized Domain Names [RFC5890].  As defined above, the
"utf8-realm" portion as transported within the RADIUS User-Name
attribute can transport any valid UTF8 character.  There is therefore
no reason for a NAS to apply the ToAscii function to the "utf8-realm"
portion of an NAI, prior to placing the NAI into a RADIUS User-Name
attribute.  Unlike DNS, the NAI does not make a distinction between
A-labels and U-labels.

  Alan DeKok.

From bernard_aboba@hotmail.com  Fri Jan 18 12:45:04 2013
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Subject: Re: [radext] #147: Internationalization and draft-ietf-radext-dynamic-discovery
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It makes sense to say that Dynamic Discovery will utilize an A-label repres=
entation in retrieving RRs from DNS.=20

But we do need to be clear about what is expected in the User-Name attribut=
e (e.g. U-labels=2C not A-labels).=20

> From: hartmans@painless-security.com
> To: stefan.winter@restena.lu
> Date: Fri=2C 18 Jan 2013 15:14:20 -0500
> CC: radext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [radext] #147: Internationalization and	draft-ietf-radext-dy=
namic-discovery
>=20
> >>>>> "Stefan" =3D=3D Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu> writes:
>=20
>     Stefan> Hi again=2C
>     Stefan>     It is expected that in most cases=2C the label used for
>     Stefan> the records is the DNS A-label representation of the literal
>     Stefan> realm name for which the server is the authoritative RADIUS
>     Stefan> server (i.e. the realm name after conversion according to
>     Stefan> section 5 of [RFC5891]).
>=20
> I think that's good.
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
 		 	   		  =

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<html>
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<body class=3D'hmmessage'><div dir=3D'ltr'>It makes sense to say that Dynam=
ic Discovery will utilize an A-label representation in retrieving RRs from =
DNS. <br><br>But we do need to be clear about what is expected in the User-=
Name attribute (e.g. U-labels=2C not A-labels). <br><br><div><div id=3D"Sky=
DrivePlaceholder"></div>&gt=3B From: hartmans@painless-security.com<br>&gt=
=3B To: stefan.winter@restena.lu<br>&gt=3B Date: Fri=2C 18 Jan 2013 15:14:2=
0 -0500<br>&gt=3B CC: radext@ietf.org<br>&gt=3B Subject: Re: [radext] #147:=
 Internationalization and	draft-ietf-radext-dynamic-discovery<br>&gt=3B <br=
>&gt=3B &gt=3B&gt=3B&gt=3B&gt=3B&gt=3B "Stefan" =3D=3D Stefan Winter &lt=3B=
stefan.winter@restena.lu&gt=3B writes:<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B     Stefan&gt=
=3B Hi again=2C<br>&gt=3B     Stefan&gt=3B     It is expected that in most =
cases=2C the label used for<br>&gt=3B     Stefan&gt=3B the records is the D=
NS A-label representation of the literal<br>&gt=3B     Stefan&gt=3B realm n=
ame for which the server is the authoritative RADIUS<br>&gt=3B     Stefan&g=
t=3B server (i.e. the realm name after conversion according to<br>&gt=3B   =
  Stefan&gt=3B section 5 of [RFC5891]).<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B I think that's=
 good.<br>&gt=3B _______________________________________________<br>&gt=3B =
radext mailing list<br>&gt=3B radext@ietf.org<br>&gt=3B https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/radext<br></div> 		 	   		  </div></body>
</html>=

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> > 2.  In a follow up to my last set of comments:  Does the working group =
feel
> > there is any need to remove the restriction that there be at least one =
dot
> > in a utf8-realm.  Given the possibility of new top level domains being
> > issued such as "Walmart"=2C what are the odds that those people are goi=
ng to
> > want to be able to use a NAI of the form joe@walmart for an NAI?
>   My $0.02 is that allowing top-level domains as the NAI is problematic=
=2C
> and not in line with historical practice.

[BA] I agree.  RFC 1536 is very clear that a single label has a locally def=
ined meaning.=20

That is=2C "walmart" in joe@walmart may be resolved via a search algorithm=
=20
(e.g. looking up walmart.example.com) or via a different name resolution
protocol. =20

Therefore including this would be dangerous.
=20
> > 3.  In section 2.8=2C if one is expected to use the utf8-realm with a
> > byte-for-byte comparison=2C then one needs to specify a canonicalizatio=
n of
> > those sub-sections of the utf8-realm that are equivalent to A-labels.
>=20
>   I am very wary of suggesting that.  The goal for the NAI is to be
> agnostic as to A-label or U-label.  Those terms refer to DNS=2C and the
> utf8-realm is defined independently of DNS.

[BA] Currently the document suffers from a lack of clarity that I believe w=
as part of the reason for the RFC 4282 debacle.=20

The "NAI" can have different representations depending on context.  RFC 428=
2 seemed to suffer from the delusion that there is a single unique encoding=
 of the NAI that is valid in every protocol or circumstance.   This documen=
t needs to dispense with that misguided notion early on=2C and make it very=
 clear what the ABNF applies to=2C exactly.

For example=2C an NAI realm contained in the RADIUS User-Name Attribute wil=
l have one representation (canonicalized U-labels on the wire) and an NAI r=
ealm as used to look up DNS RRs in RADIUS Dynamic Discovery will have anoth=
er representation (e.g. A-labels).  It also will matter if a protocol is 8-=
bit clean (like EAP and RADIUS) or requires escaping (SIP or HTTP).=20

> >  That
> > is "example.com" and "EXAMPLE.COM" should be routed to the same locatio=
n
> > because they are using A-Labels in the utf8-realm while "ex=E1mple.com"=
 and
> > "EX=C1MPLE.COM" (A and uppercase =E1 have the same glyph) are not route=
d to the
> > same location because they are using U-Labels in the utf8-realm.
>=20
>   That is a good point=2C and one which should be clarified in the docume=
nt.
>=20
>   But my take is that "example.com" and "EXAMPLE.COM" should be treated
> differently.  i.e. intermediate nodes don't know locale=2C and cannot do
> canonicalization.  We might as well go with that everywhere=2C rather tha=
n
> trying to make exceptions for ASCII.

[BA] The RADIUS Dynamic Discovery document seems to assert that in practice=
 intermediate nodes MAY need to do some canonicalization.  I would like to =
understand the experience that lies behind that assertion a bit better.  Fo=
r example=2C it is one thing to be referring to authentication mechanisms t=
hat are either only used locally or within EAP tunnel methods (e.g. MS-CHAP=
)=2C it is another to be referring to widely deployed implementations that =
won't comply with the recommendations in this document.  For example=2C as =
far as I know=2C no existing EAP implementation applies NFC to the NAI prio=
r to enclosing it in the EAP-Response/Identity.  As a result=2C it is not r=
ealistic to expect the User-Name to be canonicalized upon entering the AAA =
system=2C unless we are going to require the NAS to do the canonicalization=
 (and have some expectation it will actually happen).=20

>   It might be simpler just to say that the NAI is 8-bit clean=2C and
> therefore avoids the U-label and A-label distinction.

[BA] Stating that the "NAI is 8-bit clean" is very confusing=2C because the=
 NAI realm may be encoded with U-labels or A-labels depending on circumstan=
ce.  However=2C one can talk about "the representation of the NAI within an=
 8-bit clean protocol".    Let's make sure we do not repeat the mistakes of=
 RFC 4282. =20


> The "utf8-realm" portion of the NAI is intended to be compatible with
> Internationalized Domain Names [RFC5890].  As defined above=2C the
> "utf8-realm" portion as transported within the RADIUS User-Name
> attribute can transport any valid UTF8 character.  There is therefore
> no reason for a NAS to apply the ToAscii function to the "utf8-realm"
> portion of an NAI=2C prior to placing the NAI into a RADIUS User-Name
> attribute.  Unlike DNS=2C the NAI does not make a distinction between
> A-labels and U-labels.

I think the above is still suffering from "RFC4282 disease":  confusion bet=
ween the NAI and its representation within given protocols.  How about this=
?

> The "utf8-realm" portion of the NAI is intended to be compatible with
> Internationalized Domain Names [RFC5890].  As defined above=2C the
> "utf8-realm" portion as transported within an 8-bit clean protocol
> such as RADIUS and EAP can contain any valid UTF8 character. =20
>There is therefore no reason for a NAS to apply the ToAscii function to th=
e "utf8-realm"
> portion of an NAI=2C prior to placing the NAI into a RADIUS User-Name
> attribute. =20


 		 	   		  =

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<style><!--
.hmmessage P
{
margin:0px=3B
padding:0px
}
body.hmmessage
{
font-size: 12pt=3B
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<body class=3D'hmmessage'><div dir=3D'ltr'><br><div>&gt=3B &gt=3B 2.  In a =
follow up to my last set of comments:  Does the working group feel<br>&gt=
=3B &gt=3B there is any need to remove the restriction that there be at lea=
st one dot<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B in a utf8-realm.  Given the possibility of new =
top level domains being<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B issued such as "Walmart"=2C what a=
re the odds that those people are going to<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B want to be able=
 to use a NAI of the form joe@walmart for an NAI?<br>&gt=3B   My $0.02 is t=
hat allowing top-level domains as the NAI is problematic=2C<br>&gt=3B and n=
ot in line with historical practice.<br><br>[BA] I agree.&nbsp=3B RFC 1536 =
is very clear that a single label has a locally defined meaning. <br><br>Th=
at is=2C "walmart" in joe@walmart may be resolved via a search algorithm <b=
r>(e.g. looking up walmart.example.com) or via a different name resolution<=
br>protocol.&nbsp=3B <br><br>Therefore including this would be dangerous.<b=
r>&nbsp=3B<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B 3.  In section 2.8=2C if one is expected to use=
 the utf8-realm with a<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B byte-for-byte comparison=2C then on=
e needs to specify a canonicalization of<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B those sub-section=
s of the utf8-realm that are equivalent to A-labels.<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B  =
 I am very wary of suggesting that.  The goal for the NAI is to be<br>&gt=
=3B agnostic as to A-label or U-label.  Those terms refer to DNS=2C and the=
<br>&gt=3B utf8-realm is defined independently of DNS.<br><br>[BA] Currentl=
y the document suffers from a lack of clarity that I believe was part of th=
e reason for the RFC 4282 debacle. <br><br>The "NAI" can have different rep=
resentations depending on context.&nbsp=3B RFC 4282 seemed to suffer from t=
he delusion that there is a single unique encoding of the NAI that is valid=
 in every protocol or circumstance.&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B This document needs to =
dispense with that misguided notion early on=2C and make it very clear what=
 the ABNF applies to=2C exactly.<br><br>For example=2C an NAI realm contain=
ed in the RADIUS User-Name Attribute will have one representation (canonica=
lized U-labels on the wire) and an NAI realm as used to look up DNS RRs in =
RADIUS Dynamic Discovery will have another representation (e.g. A-labels).&=
nbsp=3B It also will matter if a protocol is 8-bit clean (like EAP and RADI=
US) or requires escaping (SIP or HTTP). <br><br>&gt=3B &gt=3B  That<br>&gt=
=3B &gt=3B is "example.com" and "EXAMPLE.COM" should be routed to the same =
location<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B because they are using A-Labels in the utf8-realm=
 while "ex=E1mple.com" and<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B "EX=C1MPLE.COM" (A and uppercas=
e =E1 have the same glyph) are not routed to the<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B same loca=
tion because they are using U-Labels in the utf8-realm.<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=
=3B   That is a good point=2C and one which should be clarified in the docu=
ment.<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B   But my take is that "example.com" and "EXAMPLE=
.COM" should be treated<br>&gt=3B differently.  i.e. intermediate nodes don=
't know locale=2C and cannot do<br>&gt=3B canonicalization.  We might as we=
ll go with that everywhere=2C rather than<br>&gt=3B trying to make exceptio=
ns for ASCII.<br><br>[BA] The RADIUS Dynamic Discovery document seems to as=
sert that in practice intermediate nodes MAY need to do some canonicalizati=
on.&nbsp=3B I would like to understand the experience that lies behind that=
 assertion a bit better.&nbsp=3B For example=2C it is one thing to be refer=
ring to authentication mechanisms that are either only used locally or with=
in EAP tunnel methods (e.g. MS-CHAP)=2C it is another to be referring to wi=
dely deployed implementations that won't comply with the recommendations in=
 this document.&nbsp=3B For example=2C as far as I know=2C no existing EAP =
implementation applies NFC to the NAI prior to enclosing it in the EAP-Resp=
onse/Identity.&nbsp=3B As a result=2C it is not realistic to expect the Use=
r-Name to be canonicalized upon entering the AAA system=2C unless we are go=
ing to require the NAS to do the canonicalization (and have some expectatio=
n it will actually happen). <br><br>&gt=3B   It might be simpler just to sa=
y that the NAI is 8-bit clean=2C and<br>&gt=3B therefore avoids the U-label=
 and A-label distinction.<br><br>[BA] Stating that the "NAI is 8-bit clean"=
 is very confusing=2C because the NAI realm may be encoded with U-labels or=
 A-labels depending on circumstance.&nbsp=3B However=2C one can talk about =
"the representation of the NAI within an 8-bit clean protocol".&nbsp=3B&nbs=
p=3B&nbsp=3B Let's make sure we do not repeat the mistakes of RFC 4282.&nbs=
p=3B <br><br><br>&gt=3B The "utf8-realm" portion of the NAI is intended to =
be compatible with<br>&gt=3B Internationalized Domain Names [RFC5890].  As =
defined above=2C the<br>&gt=3B "utf8-realm" portion as transported within t=
he RADIUS User-Name<br>&gt=3B attribute can transport any valid UTF8 charac=
ter.  There is therefore<br>&gt=3B no reason for a NAS to apply the ToAscii=
 function to the "utf8-realm"<br>&gt=3B portion of an NAI=2C prior to placi=
ng the NAI into a RADIUS User-Name<br>&gt=3B attribute.  Unlike DNS=2C the =
NAI does not make a distinction between<br>&gt=3B A-labels and U-labels.<br=
><br>I think the above is still suffering from "RFC4282 disease":&nbsp=3B c=
onfusion between the NAI and its representation within given protocols.&nbs=
p=3B How about this?<br><br>&gt=3B The "utf8-realm" portion of the NAI is i=
ntended to be compatible with<br>&gt=3B Internationalized Domain Names [RFC=
5890].  As defined above=2C the<br>&gt=3B "utf8-realm" portion as transport=
ed within an 8-bit clean protocol<br>&gt=3B such as RADIUS and EAP can cont=
ain any valid UTF8 character.&nbsp=3B <br>&gt=3BThere is therefore no reaso=
n for a NAS to apply the ToAscii function to the "utf8-realm"<br>&gt=3B por=
tion of an NAI=2C prior to placing the NAI into a RADIUS User-Name<br>&gt=
=3B attribute.&nbsp=3B <br><br><br></div> 		 	   		  </div></body>
</html>=

--_70365518-4e16-41d4-9993-e84bac4290bc_--

From ietf@augustcellars.com  Fri Jan 18 15:07:38 2013
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: <radext@ietf.org>
References: 
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Subject: [radext] FW: Comments on draft-ietf-radext-nai-01
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Since I used the wrong email address - forwarding

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Schaad [mailto:jimsch@augustcellars.com]
> Sent: Friday, January 18, 2013 11:36 AM
> To: 'draft-ietf-radext-nai@tools.ietf.org'
> Cc: radext@ietf.org
> Subject: Comments on draft-ietf-radext-nai-01
>=20
> Some additional comments to be considered
>=20
> 1.  I like the addition of the term "local" in section 1.1.  I wonder =
if
the
> following text should be added
>=20
> "AAA entities not under the control of the client that "know" the =
locale
may
> have a different concept of that information than the client's =
locale."
>=20
> I understand that this is basically a repeat of what is stated in =
section
2.6, but
> it might be a good addition.
>=20
> 2.  In a follow up to my last set of comments:  Does the working group
feel
> there is any need to remove the restriction that there be at least one =
dot
in a
> utf8-realm.  Given the possibility of new top level domains being =
issued
such
> as "Walmart", what are the odds that those people are going to want to =
be
> able to use a NAI of the form joe@walmart for an NAI?
>=20
> 3.  In section 2.8, if one is expected to use the utf8-realm with a
byte-for-
> byte comparison, then one needs to specify a canonicalization of those
sub-
> sections of the utf8-realm that are equivalent to A-labels.  That is
> "example.com" and "EXAMPLE.COM" should be routed to the same location
> because they are using A-Labels in the utf8-realm while =
"ex=E1mple.com" and
> "EX=C1MPLE.COM" (A and uppercase =E1 have the same glyph) are not =
routed to
> the same location because they are using U-Labels in the utf8-realm.
>=20
> 4.  In section 2.10, my understanding of the DNS terminology is =
different
than
> what is presented here.  In order for it to be a U-Label, the label =
must
have a
> non-ASCII character.  If the section consists only of ASCII characters
then it is
> an A-Label.  This means that the text in the first paragraph is =
incorrect
when
> saying the utf8-realm is not composed of A-labels.  I believe that the
correct
> sentence would be "As defined above, the "utf8-realm" portion as
> transported within the RADIUS User-Name attribute can be composed of
> both U-labels and A-labels."
>=20
> Jim



From ietf@augustcellars.com  Fri Jan 18 15:29:36 2013
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "'Alan DeKok'" <aland@deployingradius.com>
References: <023601cdf5b2$fa462fe0$eed28fa0$@augustcellars.com> <50F9AEE8.9070105@deployingradius.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]
> Sent: Friday, January 18, 2013 12:22 PM
> To: Jim Schaad
> Cc: draft-ietf-radext-nai@tools.ietf.org; radext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-radext-nai-01
>=20
> Jim Schaad wrote:
> > Some additional comments to be considered
> >
> > 1.  I like the addition of the term "local" in section 1.1.  I =
wonder
> > if the following text should be added
> >
> > "AAA entities not under the control of the client that "know" the
> > locale may have a different concept of that information than the =
client's
> locale."
>=20
>   Sounds good to me.  That sounds a little convoluted to me.  I'll =
rephrase it
> as:
>=20
> The client which "knows" the locale may have a different concept of =
this text
> than other AAA entities, which do not know the locale.

Doesn't quite have the same meaning.  But yes it is better than what I =
wrote.  Perhaps add =20

which do not "know" the same locale.

>=20
> > 2.  In a follow up to my last set of comments:  Does the working =
group
> > feel there is any need to remove the restriction that there be at
> > least one dot in a utf8-realm.  Given the possibility of new top =
level
> > domains being issued such as "Walmart", what are the odds that those
> > people are going to want to be able to use a NAI of the form =
joe@walmart
> for an NAI?
>=20
>   My $0.02 is that allowing top-level domains as the NAI is =
problematic, and
> not in line with historical practice.
>=20
>   But... I can see people asking for it.
>=20
> > 3.  In section 2.8, if one is expected to use the utf8-realm with a
> > byte-for-byte comparison, then one needs to specify a =
canonicalization
> > of those sub-sections of the utf8-realm that are equivalent to =
A-labels.
>=20
>   I am very wary of suggesting that.  The goal for the NAI is to be =
agnostic as
> to A-label or U-label.  Those terms refer to DNS, and the utf8-realm =
is
> defined independently of DNS.
>=20
> >  That
> > is "example.com" and "EXAMPLE.COM" should be routed to the same
> > location because they are using A-Labels in the utf8-realm while
> > "example.com" and "EX?MPLE.COM" (A and uppercase a have the same
> > glyph) are not routed to the same location because they are using =
U-Labels
> in the utf8-realm.

Somewhere my Greek alphas seem to have gotten lost.
>=20
>   That is a good point, and one which should be clarified in the =
document.
>=20
>   But my take is that "example.com" and "EXAMPLE.COM" should be =
treated
> differently.  i.e. intermediate nodes don't know locale, and cannot do
> canonicalization.  We might as well go with that everywhere, rather =
than
> trying to make exceptions for ASCII.

I am worried about this for two reasons, first I don't believe that it =
will conform to current practice.  I think that currently proxies would =
route based on a DNS version of the name - which would be agnostic =
relative to case.  Second, you are now having a major difference with =
e-mail addresses which will case-fold A-labels when doing MX record =
lookups and thus the  EXAMPLE.com and example.com are going to be the =
same.

You should have a better idea on the first worry, the second one needs =
to be documented if we are sticking with this.

>=20
> > 4.  In section 2.10, my understanding of the DNS terminology is
> > different than what is presented here.  In order for it to be a
> > U-Label, the label must have a non-ASCII character.  If the section
> > consists only of ASCII characters then it is an A-Label.  This means
> > that the text in the first paragraph is incorrect when saying the
> > utf8-realm is not composed of A-labels.
>=20
>   Well.. the utf8-realm can be entirely U-labels, and does not need to =
be A-
> labels.
>=20
> >  I believe that the correct sentence would be "As defined above, the
> > "utf8-realm" portion as transported within the RADIUS User-Name
> > attribute can be composed of both U-labels and A-labels."
>=20
>   It might be simpler just to say that the NAI is 8-bit clean, and =
therefore
> avoids the U-label and A-label distinction.
>=20
>   How about this:
>=20
>=20
> The "utf8-realm" portion of the NAI is intended to be compatible with
> Internationalized Domain Names [RFC5890].  As defined above, the =
"utf8-
> realm" portion as transported within the RADIUS User-Name attribute =
can
> transport any valid UTF8 character.  There is therefore no reason for =
a NAS to
> apply the ToAscii function to the "utf8-realm"
> portion of an NAI, prior to placing the NAI into a RADIUS User-Name
> attribute.  Unlike DNS, the NAI does not make a distinction between =
A-labels
> and U-labels.
>=20
>   Alan DeKok.


From ietf@augustcellars.com  Fri Jan 18 15:42:57 2013
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "'Bernard Aboba'" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, "'Alan DeKok'" <aland@deployingradius.com>
References: <023601cdf5b2$fa462fe0$eed28fa0$@augustcellars.com>, <50F9AEE8.9070105@deployingradius.com> <BLU002-W6872678BEC6EE0ED44714F93120@phx.gbl>
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=20

=20

From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com]=20
Sent: Friday, January 18, 2013 1:10 PM
To: Alan DeKok; Jim Schaad
Cc: radext@ietf.org; draft-ietf-radext-nai@tools.ietf.org
Subject: RE: [radext] Comments on draft-ietf-radext-nai-01

=20

=20

> > 2. In a follow up to my last set of comments: Does the working group
feel
> > there is any need to remove the restriction that there be at least =
one
dot
> > in a utf8-realm. Given the possibility of new top level domains =
being
> > issued such as "Walmart", what are the odds that those people are =
going
to
> > want to be able to use a NAI of the form joe@walmart for an NAI?
> My $0.02 is that allowing top-level domains as the NAI is problematic,
> and not in line with historical practice.

[BA] I agree.  RFC 1536 is very clear that a single label has a locally
defined meaning.=20

That is, "walmart" in joe@walmart may be resolved via a search algorithm =

(e.g. looking up walmart.example.com) or via a different name resolution
protocol. =20

Therefore including this would be dangerous.

[JLS] If we are saying this, then are we also saying that we never =
expect
joe@walmart to become a valid e-mail address as well.  With the advent =
of
issuing new TLDs it is quite possible that RFC 1536 needs to be updated =
to
reflect the new reality.
=20
> > 3. In section 2.8, if one is expected to use the utf8-realm with a
> > byte-for-byte comparison, then one needs to specify a =
canonicalization
of
> > those sub-sections of the utf8-realm that are equivalent to =
A-labels.
>=20
> I am very wary of suggesting that. The goal for the NAI is to be
> agnostic as to A-label or U-label. Those terms refer to DNS, and the
> utf8-realm is defined independently of DNS.

[BA] Currently the document suffers from a lack of clarity that I =
believe
was part of the reason for the RFC 4282 debacle.=20

The "NAI" can have different representations depending on context.  RFC =
4282
seemed to suffer from the delusion that there is a single unique =
encoding of
the NAI that is valid in every protocol or circumstance.   This document
needs to dispense with that misguided notion early on, and make it very
clear what the ABNF applies to, exactly.

For example, an NAI realm contained in the RADIUS User-Name Attribute =
will
have one representation (canonicalized U-labels on the wire) and an NAI
realm as used to look up DNS RRs in RADIUS Dynamic Discovery will have
another representation (e.g. A-labels).  It also will matter if a =
protocol
is 8-bit clean (like EAP and RADIUS) or requires escaping (SIP or HTTP). =


[JLS]  Again - the language of canonicalized U-Label is incorrect.   =
Quoting
from  RFC 5890

A "U-label" is an IDNA-valid string of Unicode characters, in

      Normalization Form C (NFC) and including at least one non-ASCII

      character,

=20

A more correct term is going to be it is an "IDNA-valid" label. (Also =
from
RFC 5890).

> > That
> > is "example.com" and "EXAMPLE.COM" should be routed to the same =
location
> > because they are using A-Labels in the utf8-realm while =
"ex=E1mple.com"
and
> > "EX=C1MPLE.COM" (A and uppercase =E1 have the same glyph) are not =
routed to
the
> > same location because they are using U-Labels in the utf8-realm.
>=20
> That is a good point, and one which should be clarified in the =
document.
>=20
> But my take is that "example.com" and "EXAMPLE.COM" should be treated
> differently. i.e. intermediate nodes don't know locale, and cannot do
> canonicalization. We might as well go with that everywhere, rather =
than
> trying to make exceptions for ASCII.

[BA] The RADIUS Dynamic Discovery document seems to assert that in =
practice
intermediate nodes MAY need to do some canonicalization.  I would like =
to
understand the experience that lies behind that assertion a bit better.  =
For
example, it is one thing to be referring to authentication mechanisms =
that
are either only used locally or within EAP tunnel methods (e.g. =
MS-CHAP), it
is another to be referring to widely deployed implementations that won't
comply with the recommendations in this document.  For example, as far =
as I
know, no existing EAP implementation applies NFC to the NAI prior to
enclosing it in the EAP-Response/Identity.  As a result, it is not =
realistic
to expect the User-Name to be canonicalized upon entering the AAA =
system,
unless we are going to require the NAS to do the canonicalization (and =
have
some expectation it will actually happen).=20

=20

[JLS] But even having the NAS do it may lead to problems.  My client and =
the
NAS might have different ideas of what the locale is and thus would
canonicalize it differently.  I think that this MUST be pushed onto the
clients and not the NAS in order to get it to work correctly. =20



> It might be simpler just to say that the NAI is 8-bit clean, and
> therefore avoids the U-label and A-label distinction.

[BA] Stating that the "NAI is 8-bit clean" is very confusing, because =
the
NAI realm may be encoded with U-labels or A-labels depending on
circumstance.  However, one can talk about "the representation of the =
NAI
within an 8-bit clean protocol".    Let's make sure we do not repeat the
mistakes of RFC 4282. =20



Say that the utf8-real is IDNA-valid avoids the U-label/A-label =
distinction
while making it clear that it is an 8-bit label.



> The "utf8-realm" portion of the NAI is intended to be compatible with
> Internationalized Domain Names [RFC5890]. As defined above, the
> "utf8-realm" portion as transported within the RADIUS User-Name
> attribute can transport any valid UTF8 character. There is therefore
> no reason for a NAS to apply the ToAscii function to the "utf8-realm"
> portion of an NAI, prior to placing the NAI into a RADIUS User-Name
> attribute. Unlike DNS, the NAI does not make a distinction between
> A-labels and U-labels.

I think the above is still suffering from "RFC4282 disease":  confusion
between the NAI and its representation within given protocols.  How =
about
this?

> The "utf8-realm" portion of the NAI is intended to be compatible with
> Internationalized Domain Names [RFC5890]. As defined above, the
> "utf8-realm" portion as transported within an 8-bit clean protocol
> such as RADIUS and EAP can contain any valid UTF8 character. =20
>There is therefore no reason for a NAS to apply the ToAscii function to =
the
"utf8-realm"
> portion of an NAI, prior to placing the NAI into a RADIUS User-Name
> attribute. =20




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D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
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4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> =
Friday, January 18, 2013 1:10 PM<br><b>To:</b> Alan DeKok; Jim =
Schaad<br><b>Cc:</b> radext@ietf.org; =
draft-ietf-radext-nai@tools.ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> RE: [radext] =
Comments on draft-ietf-radext-nai-01<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=
<div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&gt; &gt; 2. In a follow up =
to my last set of comments: Does the working group feel<br>&gt; &gt; =
there is any need to remove the restriction that there be at least one =
dot<br>&gt; &gt; in a utf8-realm. Given the possibility of new top level =
domains being<br>&gt; &gt; issued such as &quot;Walmart&quot;, what are =
the odds that those people are going to<br>&gt; &gt; want to be able to =
use a NAI of the form joe@walmart for an NAI?<br>&gt; My $0.02 is that =
allowing top-level domains as the NAI is problematic,<br>&gt; and not in =
line with historical practice.<br><br>[BA] I agree.&nbsp; RFC 1536 is =
very clear that a single label has a locally defined meaning. =
<br><br>That is, &quot;walmart&quot; in joe@walmart may be resolved via =
a search algorithm <br>(e.g. looking up walmart.example.com) or via a =
different name resolution<br>protocol.&nbsp; <br><br>Therefore including =
this would be dangerous.<span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>[JLS] If we =
are saying this, then are we also saying that we never expect =
joe@walmart to become a valid e-mail address as well.=A0 With the advent =
of issuing new TLDs it is quite possible that RFC 1536 needs to be =
updated to reflect the new reality.</span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><br>&nbsp;<br>&gt; &gt; 3. =
In section 2.8, if one is expected to use the utf8-realm with a<br>&gt; =
&gt; byte-for-byte comparison, then one needs to specify a =
canonicalization of<br>&gt; &gt; those sub-sections of the utf8-realm =
that are equivalent to A-labels.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; I am very wary of =
suggesting that. The goal for the NAI is to be<br>&gt; agnostic as to =
A-label or U-label. Those terms refer to DNS, and the<br>&gt; utf8-realm =
is defined independently of DNS.<br><br>[BA] Currently the document =
suffers from a lack of clarity that I believe was part of the reason for =
the RFC 4282 debacle. <br><br>The &quot;NAI&quot; can have different =
representations depending on context.&nbsp; RFC 4282 seemed to suffer =
from the delusion that there is a single unique encoding of the NAI that =
is valid in every protocol or circumstance.&nbsp;&nbsp; This document =
needs to dispense with that misguided notion early on, and make it very =
clear what the ABNF applies to, exactly.<br><br>For example, an NAI =
realm contained in the RADIUS User-Name Attribute will have one =
representation (canonicalized U-labels on the wire) and an NAI realm as =
used to look up DNS RRs in RADIUS Dynamic Discovery will have another =
representation (e.g. A-labels).&nbsp; It also will matter if a protocol =
is 8-bit clean (like EAP and RADIUS) or requires escaping (SIP or HTTP). =
<span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[JLS]=A0 Again &#8211; the language of canonicalized U-Label is =
incorrect.=A0=A0 Quoting from=A0 RFC 5890<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>A &quot;U-label&quot; is an IDNA-valid string of Unicode =
characters, in<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
Normalization Form C (NFC) and including at least one =
non-ASCII<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
character,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>A more correct term =
is going to be it is an &#8220;IDNA-valid&#8221; label. (Also from RFC =
5890).</span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><br><br>&gt; &gt; =
That<br>&gt; &gt; is &quot;example.com&quot; and &quot;EXAMPLE.COM&quot; =
should be routed to the same location<br>&gt; &gt; because they are =
using A-Labels in the utf8-realm while &quot;ex=E1mple.com&quot; =
and<br>&gt; &gt; &quot;EX=C1MPLE.COM&quot; (A and uppercase =E1 have the =
same glyph) are not routed to the<br>&gt; &gt; same location because =
they are using U-Labels in the utf8-realm.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; That is a =
good point, and one which should be clarified in the document.<br>&gt; =
<br>&gt; But my take is that &quot;example.com&quot; and =
&quot;EXAMPLE.COM&quot; should be treated<br>&gt; differently. i.e. =
intermediate nodes don't know locale, and cannot do<br>&gt; =
canonicalization. We might as well go with that everywhere, rather =
than<br>&gt; trying to make exceptions for ASCII.<br><br>[BA] The RADIUS =
Dynamic Discovery document seems to assert that in practice intermediate =
nodes MAY need to do some canonicalization.&nbsp; I would like to =
understand the experience that lies behind that assertion a bit =
better.&nbsp; For example, it is one thing to be referring to =
authentication mechanisms that are either only used locally or within =
EAP tunnel methods (e.g. MS-CHAP), it is another to be referring to =
widely deployed implementations that won't comply with the =
recommendations in this document.&nbsp; For example, as far as I know, =
no existing EAP implementation applies NFC to the NAI prior to enclosing =
it in the EAP-Response/Identity.&nbsp; As a result, it is not realistic =
to expect the User-Name to be canonicalized upon entering the AAA =
system, unless we are going to require the NAS to do the =
canonicalization (and have some expectation it will actually happen). =
<span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[JLS] But even having the NAS do it may lead to problems.=A0 My =
client and the NAS might have different ideas of what the locale is and =
thus would canonicalize it differently. =A0I think that this MUST be =
pushed onto the clients and not the NAS in order to get it to work =
correctly.=A0 <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><br><br>&gt; It might be =
simpler just to say that the NAI is 8-bit clean, and<br>&gt; therefore =
avoids the U-label and A-label distinction.<br><br>[BA] Stating that the =
&quot;NAI is 8-bit clean&quot; is very confusing, because the NAI realm =
may be encoded with U-labels or A-labels depending on =
circumstance.&nbsp; However, one can talk about &quot;the representation =
of the NAI within an 8-bit clean protocol&quot;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Let's =
make sure we do not repeat the mistakes of RFC 4282.&nbsp; <br><br><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Say that the utf8-real is IDNA-valid avoids the U-label/A-label =
distinction while making it clear that it is an 8-bit =
label.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><br><br>&gt; The =
&quot;utf8-realm&quot; portion of the NAI is intended to be compatible =
with<br>&gt; Internationalized Domain Names [RFC5890]. As defined above, =
the<br>&gt; &quot;utf8-realm&quot; portion as transported within the =
RADIUS User-Name<br>&gt; attribute can transport any valid UTF8 =
character. There is therefore<br>&gt; no reason for a NAS to apply the =
ToAscii function to the &quot;utf8-realm&quot;<br>&gt; portion of an =
NAI, prior to placing the NAI into a RADIUS User-Name<br>&gt; attribute. =
Unlike DNS, the NAI does not make a distinction between<br>&gt; A-labels =
and U-labels.<br><br>I think the above is still suffering from =
&quot;RFC4282 disease&quot;:&nbsp; confusion between the NAI and its =
representation within given protocols.&nbsp; How about this?<br><br>&gt; =
The &quot;utf8-realm&quot; portion of the NAI is intended to be =
compatible with<br>&gt; Internationalized Domain Names [RFC5890]. As =
defined above, the<br>&gt; &quot;utf8-realm&quot; portion as transported =
within an 8-bit clean protocol<br>&gt; such as RADIUS and EAP can =
contain any valid UTF8 character.&nbsp; <br>&gt;There is therefore no =
reason for a NAS to apply the ToAscii function to the =
&quot;utf8-realm&quot;<br>&gt; portion of an NAI, prior to placing the =
NAI into a RADIUS User-Name<br>&gt; attribute.&nbsp; =
<br><br></span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Comments on draft-ietf-radext-nai-01
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[JLS] If we are saying this=2C then are we also saying that we never expect=
 joe@walmart to become a valid e-mail address as well.  With the advent of =
issuing new TLDs it is quite possible that RFC 1536 needs to be updated to =
reflect the new reality.
[BA] As I understand it=2C ICANN is looking at drafting guidelines that wou=
ld prohibit hosting of A/AAAA=2C SRV=2C etc. RRs in TLDs=2C so there is no =
need to go there.=20
 \[JLS]  Again =96 the language of canonicalized U-Label is incorrect.   Qu=
oting from  RFC 5890A "U-label" is an IDNA-valid string of Unicode characte=
rs=2C in      Normalization Form C (NFC) and including at least one non-ASC=
II      character=2C A more correct term is going to be it is an =93IDNA-va=
lid=94 label. (Also from RFC 5890).
[BA] OK.  The question remains whether an NAI realm received from an 8-bit =
clean client (e.g. an EAP supplicant) will necessarily contains "IDNA-valid=
" labels.  The RADIUS Dynamic Discovery document says "no" -- and AFAIK=2C =
no existing EAP implementations utilize NFC=2C so that is correct.  [JLS] B=
ut even having the NAS do it may lead to problems.  My client and the NAS m=
ight have different ideas of what the locale is and thus would canonicalize=
 it differently.  I think that this MUST be pushed onto the clients and not=
 the NAS in order to get it to work correctly. =20

[BA] Assuming that the client converts the NAI to UTF-8 before sending it=
=2C does this problem really exist?  The NFC algorithm does not require kno=
wledge of the locale=2C right?=20

Say that the utf8-real is IDNA-valid avoids the U-label/A-label distinction=
 while making it clear that it is an 8-bit label.
[BA] The problem that the NAI realm output by the client may not be IDNA-va=
lid=2C even if it is in UTF-8=2C and adding "MUST" to this document won't m=
ake it so.=20
 		 	   		  =

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<html>
<head>
<style><!--
.hmmessage P
{
margin:0px=3B
padding:0px
}
body.hmmessage
{
font-size: 12pt=3B
font-family:Calibri
}
--></style></head>
<body class=3D'hmmessage'><div dir=3D'ltr'><span style=3D"font-family:&quot=
=3BCalibri&quot=3B=2C&quot=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B"><span style=3D"color:#1F49=
7D"></span></span><div><div class=3D"ecxWordSection1"><div style=3D"border:=
none=3Bborder-left:solid blue 1.5pt=3Bpadding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt"><div><div>=
<p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"fon=
t-family:&quot=3BCalibri&quot=3B=2C&quot=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B=3Bcolor:#1F49=
7D">[JLS] If we are saying this=2C then are we also saying that we never ex=
pect joe@walmart to become a valid e-mail address as well.&nbsp=3B With the=
 advent of issuing new TLDs it is quite possible that RFC 1536 needs to be =
updated to reflect the new reality.</span><span style=3D"font-family:&quot=
=3BCalibri&quot=3B=2C&quot=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B"></span></p><p class=3D"ecx=
MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot=
=3BCalibri&quot=3B=2C&quot=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B"><br></span></p><p class=3D=
"ecxMsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-family:&q=
uot=3BCalibri&quot=3B=2C&quot=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B">[BA] As I understand it=
=2C ICANN is looking at drafting guidelines that would prohibit hosting of =
A/AAAA=2C SRV=2C etc. RRs in TLDs=2C so there is no need to go there. <br><=
/span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span st=
yle=3D"font-family:&quot=3BCalibri&quot=3B=2C&quot=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B">&n=
bsp=3B\<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"></span></span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNo=
rmal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt=3Bfont=
-family:&quot=3BCalibri&quot=3B=2C&quot=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B=3Bcolor:#1F497=
D">[JLS]&nbsp=3B Again =96 the language of canonicalized U-Label is incorre=
ct.&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Quoting from&nbsp=3B RFC 5890</span></p><p class=3D"ecx=
MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt=3Bfont-family:&quot=3BCourier Ne=
w&quot=3B">A "U-label" is an IDNA-valid string of Unicode characters=2C in<=
/span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt=3Bfont-=
family:&quot=3BCourier New&quot=3B">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=
=3B Normalization Form C (NFC) and including at least one non-ASCII</span><=
/p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt=3Bfont-family:=
&quot=3BCourier New&quot=3B">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B chara=
cter=2C</span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt=
=3Bfont-family:&quot=3BCourier New&quot=3B">&nbsp=3B</span></p><p class=3D"=
ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt=3Bfont-family:&quot=3BCourier=
 New&quot=3B">A more correct term is going to be it is an =93IDNA-valid=94 =
label. (Also from RFC 5890).</span><span style=3D"font-family:&quot=3BCalib=
ri&quot=3B=2C&quot=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B"></span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNorma=
l"><br><span style=3D"font-family:&quot=3BCalibri&quot=3B=2C&quot=3Bsans-se=
rif&quot=3B"></span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-famil=
y:&quot=3BCalibri&quot=3B=2C&quot=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B">[BA] OK.&nbsp=3B Th=
e question remains whether an NAI realm received from an 8-bit clean client=
 (e.g. an EAP supplicant) will necessarily contains "IDNA-valid" labels.&nb=
sp=3B The RADIUS Dynamic Discovery document says "no" -- and AFAIK=2C no ex=
isting EAP implementations utilize NFC=2C so that is correct. </span><span =
style=3D"color:#1F497D"></span></p><span style=3D"font-family:&quot=3BCalib=
ri&quot=3B=2C&quot=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B"></span><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><=
span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt=3Bfont-family:&quot=3BCalibri&quot=3B=2C&quo=
t=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B=3Bcolor:#1F497D">&nbsp=3B</span></p><p class=3D"ecxM=
soNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt=3Bfont-family:&quot=3BCalibri&quo=
t=3B=2C&quot=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B=3Bcolor:#1F497D">[JLS] But even having th=
e NAS do it may lead to problems.&nbsp=3B My client and the NAS might have =
different ideas of what the locale is and thus would canonicalize it differ=
ently. &nbsp=3BI think that this MUST be pushed onto the clients and not th=
e NAS in order to get it to work correctly.&nbsp=3B <br></span></p><p class=
=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><br><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt=3Bfont-family:&quot=
=3BCalibri&quot=3B=2C&quot=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B=3Bcolor:#1F497D"></span></p=
><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">[BA] Assuming that the client converts the NAI t=
o UTF-8 before sending it=2C does this problem really exist?&nbsp=3B The NF=
C algorithm does not require knowledge of the locale=2C right? <br><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:11.0pt=3Bfont-family:&quot=3BCalibri&quot=3B=2C&quot=3Bsan=
s-serif&quot=3B=3Bcolor:#1F497D"></span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span=
 style=3D"font-family:&quot=3BCalibri&quot=3B=2C&quot=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B"=
><br><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"></span></span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNorm=
al"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt=3Bfont-family:&quot=3BCalibri&quot=3B=
=2C&quot=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B=3Bcolor:#1F497D">Say that the utf8-real is ID=
NA-valid avoids the U-label/A-label distinction while making it clear that =
it is an 8-bit label.</span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-family:&quot=3BCalibri&quot=3B=2C&quot=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B"><br>[BA] Th=
e problem that the NAI realm output by the client may not be IDNA-valid=2C =
even if it is in UTF-8=2C and adding "MUST" to this document won't make it =
so. <br></span></p></div></div></div></div></div> 		 	   		  </div></body>
</html>=

--_093f1fde-a667-471c-91c5-a98a20acf1be_--

From ietf@augustcellars.com  Fri Jan 18 16:20:37 2013
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
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Cc: radext@ietf.org, draft-ietf-radext-nai@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] Comments on draft-ietf-radext-nai-01
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I am unsure that NFC is locale agnostic or not.  For some reason in the back
of my head there is a note that says it is not, but I don't have a reference
for this note at the current time. 

 

From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com] 
Sent: Friday, January 18, 2013 4:02 PM
To: Jim Schaad; Alan DeKok
Cc: radext@ietf.org; draft-ietf-radext-nai@tools.ietf.org
Subject: RE: [radext] Comments on draft-ietf-radext-nai-01

 

[JLS] If we are saying this, then are we also saying that we never expect
joe@walmart to become a valid e-mail address as well.  With the advent of
issuing new TLDs it is quite possible that RFC 1536 needs to be updated to
reflect the new reality.

 

[BA] As I understand it, ICANN is looking at drafting guidelines that would
prohibit hosting of A/AAAA, SRV, etc. RRs in TLDs, so there is no need to go
there. 

 \

[JLS]  Again - the language of canonicalized U-Label is incorrect.   Quoting
from  RFC 5890

A "U-label" is an IDNA-valid string of Unicode characters, in

      Normalization Form C (NFC) and including at least one non-ASCII

      character,

 

A more correct term is going to be it is an "IDNA-valid" label. (Also from
RFC 5890).

 

[BA] OK.  The question remains whether an NAI realm received from an 8-bit
clean client (e.g. an EAP supplicant) will necessarily contains "IDNA-valid"
labels.  The RADIUS Dynamic Discovery document says "no" -- and AFAIK, no
existing EAP implementations utilize NFC, so that is correct. 

 

[JLS] But even having the NAS do it may lead to problems.  My client and the
NAS might have different ideas of what the locale is and thus would
canonicalize it differently.  I think that this MUST be pushed onto the
clients and not the NAS in order to get it to work correctly.  

 

[BA] Assuming that the client converts the NAI to UTF-8 before sending it,
does this problem really exist?  The NFC algorithm does not require
knowledge of the locale, right? 

 

Say that the utf8-real is IDNA-valid avoids the U-label/A-label distinction
while making it clear that it is an 8-bit label.


[BA] The problem that the NAI realm output by the client may not be
IDNA-valid, even if it is in UTF-8, and adding "MUST" to this document won't
make it so. 


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>I am unsure that NFC is locale agnostic or not.&nbsp; For some reason =
in the back of my head there is a note that says it is not, but I =
don&#8217;t have a reference for this note at the current time. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> =
Friday, January 18, 2013 4:02 PM<br><b>To:</b> Jim Schaad; Alan =
DeKok<br><b>Cc:</b> radext@ietf.org; =
draft-ietf-radext-nai@tools.ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> RE: [radext] =
Comments on draft-ietf-radext-nai-01<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>[JLS] If we =
are saying this, then are we also saying that we never expect =
joe@walmart to become a valid e-mail address as well.&nbsp; With the =
advent of issuing new TLDs it is quite possible that RFC 1536 needs to =
be updated to reflect the new reality.</span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>[BA] As I understand it, =
ICANN is looking at drafting guidelines that would prohibit hosting of =
A/AAAA, SRV, etc. RRs in TLDs, so there is no need to go there. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;\<o:p></o:p></span></p=
><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[JLS]&nbsp; Again &#8211; the language of canonicalized U-Label is =
incorrect.&nbsp;&nbsp; Quoting from&nbsp; RFC 5890</span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>A &quot;U-label&quot; is an IDNA-valid string of Unicode =
characters, in</span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Normalization Form C (NFC) and =
including at least one non-ASCII</span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; character,</span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>A more correct term is going to be it is an =
&#8220;IDNA-valid&#8221; label. (Also from RFC 5890).</span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>[BA] OK.&nbsp; The question =
remains whether an NAI realm received from an 8-bit clean client (e.g. =
an EAP supplicant) will necessarily contains &quot;IDNA-valid&quot; =
labels.&nbsp; The RADIUS Dynamic Discovery document says &quot;no&quot; =
-- and AFAIK, no existing EAP implementations utilize NFC, so that is =
correct. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[JLS] But even having the NAS do it may lead to problems.&nbsp; My =
client and the NAS might have different ideas of what the locale is and =
thus would canonicalize it differently. &nbsp;I think that this MUST be =
pushed onto the clients and not the NAS in order to get it to work =
correctly.&nbsp; </span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>[BA] Assuming that the =
client converts the NAI to UTF-8 before sending it, does this problem =
really exist?&nbsp; The NFC algorithm does not require knowledge of the =
locale, right? <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Say that the utf8-real is IDNA-valid avoids the U-label/A-label =
distinction while making it clear that it is an 8-bit label.</span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><br>[BA] The problem that =
the NAI realm output by the client may not be IDNA-valid, even if it is =
in UTF-8, and adding &quot;MUST&quot; to this document won't make it so. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></b=
ody></html>
------=_NextPart_000_0282_01CDF597.B2375550--


From aland@deployingradius.com  Sat Jan 19 06:52:50 2013
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Bernard Aboba wrote:
> That is, "walmart" in joe@walmart may be resolved via a search algorithm
> (e.g. looking up walmart.example.com) or via a different name resolution
> protocol. 
> 
> Therefore including this would be dangerous.

  Good point.  I'll add a note to that effect.

> The "NAI" can have different representations depending on context.  RFC
> 4282 seemed to suffer from the delusion that there is a single unique
> encoding of the NAI that is valid in every protocol or circumstance.  
> This document needs to dispense with that misguided notion early on, and
> make it very clear what the ABNF applies to, exactly.

  Yes.  The NAI is defined independently of any protocol.

> For example, an NAI realm contained in the RADIUS User-Name Attribute
> will have one representation (canonicalized U-labels on the wire) and an
> NAI realm as used to look up DNS RRs in RADIUS Dynamic Discovery will
> have another representation (e.g. A-labels).  It also will matter if a
> protocol is 8-bit clean (like EAP and RADIUS) or requires escaping (SIP
> or HTTP).

  The document contains a new section: Compatibility with other
protocols.  That section discusses the *transport* of the NAI within
other protocols.  The transported version must follow the requirements
of the other protocols.  e.g. "." --> %2E.  The resulting string is
*not* the NAI.

  Something similar should be said early in the document, too.

> [BA] The RADIUS Dynamic Discovery document seems to assert that in
> practice intermediate nodes MAY need to do some canonicalization.  I
> would like to understand the experience that lies behind that assertion
> a bit better.  For example, it is one thing to be referring to
> authentication mechanisms that are either only used locally or within
> EAP tunnel methods (e.g. MS-CHAP), it is another to be referring to
> widely deployed implementations that won't comply with the
> recommendations in this document.  For example, as far as I know, no
> existing EAP implementation applies NFC to the NAI prior to enclosing it
> in the EAP-Response/Identity.  As a result, it is not realistic to
> expect the User-Name to be canonicalized upon entering the AAA system,
> unless we are going to require the NAS to do the canonicalization (and
> have some expectation it will actually happen).

  I don't think that will happen.  But I *would* encourage the
canonicalization of the identity prior to it entering the AAA system.

  I've discussed the issue with implementors of EAP supplicants.  Their
consensus is largely to avoid the issue.  They want to treat the
identity as an opaque token that they are given.  They may not have
access to locale information in order to normalize it.

>> It might be simpler just to say that the NAI is 8-bit clean, and
>> therefore avoids the U-label and A-label distinction.
> 
> [BA] Stating that the "NAI is 8-bit clean" is very confusing, because
> the NAI realm may be encoded with U-labels or A-labels depending on
> circumstance.  However, one can talk about "the representation of the
> NAI within an 8-bit clean protocol".    Let's make sure we do not repeat
> the mistakes of RFC 4282. 

  Text:

Where a protocol is 8-bit clean, it can likely transport the NAI
as-is, without further modification.

Where a protocol is not 8-bit clean, it MUST NOT affect the definition
or handling of the NAI.  That is, if a protocol escapes the '.'
character as "%2E", then the protocol may have an identifier
transported as "fred@example%2Ecom", whereas the NAI for that user is
"fred@example.com".  Any comparison, validation, or use of the NAI
MUST be done on its un-escaped (i.e. utf8-clean) form.


> I think the above is still suffering from "RFC4282 disease":  confusion
> between the NAI and its representation within given protocols.  How
> about this?
> 
>> The "utf8-realm" portion of the NAI is intended to be compatible with
>> Internationalized Domain Names [RFC5890]. As defined above, the
>> "utf8-realm" portion as transported within an 8-bit clean protocol
>> such as RADIUS and EAP can contain any valid UTF8 character. 
>>There is therefore no reason for a NAS to apply the ToAscii function to
> the "utf8-realm"
>> portion of an NAI, prior to placing the NAI into a RADIUS User-Name
>> attribute. 

  Looks good to me.

  Alan DeKok.

From aland@deployingradius.com  Sat Jan 19 07:04:14 2013
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Jim Schaad wrote:
> Doesn't quite have the same meaning.  But yes it is better than what I wrote.  Perhaps add  
> 
> which do not "know" the same locale.

  Done.

> Somewhere my Greek alphas seem to have gotten lost.

  Yes... highlighting the problem of i18n.

>> [ re: example.com != EXAMPLE.COM ]
>
> I am worried about this for two reasons, first I don't believe that it will conform to current practice.

  Some systems do case insensitive matching.  Others don't.  Some
explicitly reject wrong-case logins.

>  I think that currently proxies would route based on a DNS version of the name - which would be agnostic relative to case. 

  Yes, but (to be pedantic), that's a DNS problem.

	DNS (example.com) = X
	DNS (EXAMPLE.COM) = Y

  Maybe X==Y.  That's nice, but it's really an issue for the realm.

  I see this distinction as causing problems.  (i.e. I've seen similar
distinctions cause issues in other contexts).  To be very clear:

  The NAI is *input* to DNS.  The *output* of DNS may be the same, even
if a "bit compare" of input NAIs is different.  That *output* has no
bearing on the NAI.  It doesn't mean you can say comparisons of the NAI
are "case insensitive".

> Second, you are now having a major difference with e-mail addresses which will case-fold A-labels when doing MX record lookups and thus the  EXAMPLE.com and example.com are going to be the same.

  That's again a DNS issue.  The output of DNS doesn't affect the
definition of the NAI.  And email already allows for folding and
non-folding whitespace, which isn't allowed in the NAI.

> You should have a better idea on the first worry, the second one needs to be documented if we are sticking with this.

  It should be clarified, yes.

  Alan DeKok.

From aland@deployingradius.com  Sat Jan 19 07:18:28 2013
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Bernard Aboba wrote:
> [BA] OK.  The question remains whether an NAI realm received from an
> 8-bit clean client (e.g. an EAP supplicant) will necessarily contains
> "IDNA-valid" labels.  The RADIUS Dynamic Discovery document says "no" --
> and AFAIK, no existing EAP implementations utilize NFC, so that is correct.

  The question now is: what do we want?  Do we want the NAI to have a
normal form?  Your previous messages indicated "yes".

> [BA] Assuming that the client converts the NAI to UTF-8 before sending
> it, does this problem really exist?  The NFC algorithm does not require
> knowledge of the locale, right?

  I believe so.

> [BA] The problem that the NAI realm output by the client may not be
> IDNA-valid, even if it is in UTF-8, and adding "MUST" to this document
> won't make it so.

  The current document says that NFC is RECOMMENDED.  It also says that

* Realms MUST be of the form that can be registered as a Fully Qualified
Domain Name (FQDN) within the DNS.

  Which also means it's an IDNA-valid label, containing U-labels in NFC.

  My $0.02 is that normalization should be done at the edges of the
network, where possible.  That means either the EAP supplicant, or the
system which feeds the identity into the EAP-supplicant.

  Doing it elsewhere is a nightmare.  Many authentication protocols
depend on cryptographic manipulation of the identity.  So AAA systems
would now have to track *two* identities.  The normalized form, and the
form as entered by the user.

  Alan DeKok.

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Sun Jan 20 10:39:15 2013
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>>>>> "Alan" == Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> writes:

    Alan> Bernard Aboba wrote:
    >> [BA] OK.  The question remains whether an NAI realm received from
    >> an 8-bit clean client (e.g. an EAP supplicant) will necessarily
    >> contains "IDNA-valid" labels.  The RADIUS Dynamic Discovery
    >> document says "no" -- and AFAIK, no existing EAP implementations
    >> utilize NFC, so that is correct.

    Alan>   The question now is: what do we want?  Do we want the NAI to
    Alan> have a normal form?  Your previous messages indicated "yes".

We want people who are interpreting the NAI to do
normalization-insensitive and to the extent we can get it
input-method-insensitive operations on them.

One crue way to do that is to normalize the NAI. If you're going to look
something up in a database  that is just going to do an exact-match
search (DNS is a great example) then normalizing the NAI is the best you
can do.
DNS illustrates that the specific normalization/canonicalization is
often database specific.

However, if you have more control over the database, you probably just
want a normalization-insensitive search. Think of this is the 00's
version of case-insensitive comparison.

This tends to be an area where a lot of SHOULD language is appropriate
and no MUST language is appropriate.
Things like  the result SHOULD be the same regardless of what
normalization form the client submits.
Servers SHOULD perform comparisons that are insensitive to Unicode
normalization forms.

Also, note this is an area where advice will change over time and where
we'll get more requirements in the future.  Fortunately in what I've
said above the requirements are all on entities interpreting the NAI
(proxies making routing decisions; servers looking up users; etc), so
only one party needs to implement new requirements in order to provide
an enhanced e xperience.

The tricky bit comes in when hashes are involved.
Fortunately that seems rare with NAIs although not so rare
withmethod-specific  EAP
identities which may be related  to NAIs.
I think we can mostly avoid it in this document though.

--Sam

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[BA] OK.  The question remains whether an NAI realm received from an 8-bit
clean client (e.g. an EAP supplicant) will necessarily contains "IDNA-valid"
labels.  The RADIUS Dynamic Discovery document says "no" -- and AFAIK, no
existing EAP implementations utilize NFC, so that is correct. 

 

[JLS]  So I just went and read the RADIUS Dynamic Discover document.  I
don't know that it says that the NAI realm will or will not be "IDNA-valid"
.  However, I believe that it really says what you get here may or may not
be an NAI at all.  It allows for, among other things,  multiple '@'
characters to be placed in the user name.  However, in the long run, caveat
what it says about local consortium mangling of names, it does expect that
it is an IDNA-valid realm that it will be able to do a DNS query with.
Indeed in section 2.3.1 it says that if you can't do the mapping, then you
get an error condition for the lookup..

 


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vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> [BA] OK.&nbsp; The =
question remains whether an NAI realm received from an 8-bit clean =
client (e.g. an EAP supplicant) will necessarily contains =
&quot;IDNA-valid&quot; labels.&nbsp; The RADIUS Dynamic Discovery =
document says &quot;no&quot; -- and AFAIK, no existing EAP =
implementations utilize NFC, so that is correct. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
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style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[JLS]&nbsp; So I just went and read the RADIUS Dynamic Discover =
document. &nbsp;I don&#8217;t know that it says that the NAI realm will =
or will not be &#8220;IDNA-valid&#8221; .&nbsp; However, I believe that =
it really says what you get here may or may not be an NAI at all.&nbsp; =
It allows for, among other things, &nbsp;multiple &#8216;@&#8217; =
characters to be placed in the user name.&nbsp; However, in the long =
run, caveat what it says about local consortium mangling of names, it =
does expect that it is an IDNA-valid realm that it will be able to do a =
DNS query with. &nbsp;&nbsp;Indeed in section 2.3.1 it says that if you =
can&#8217;t do the mapping, then you get an error condition for the =
lookup..<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=
</div></body></html>
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From ietf@augustcellars.com  Sun Jan 20 16:04:53 2013
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First let me say that I probably don't understand all of the circumstances
that this document is aimed at, so some of my comments may be way off base.

1.  In the Abstract - it says that "It can be used in conjunction with..."
>From what I have seen, it is only used in conjunction with one or the other,
it cannot be used without one of them being there.  Am I wrong?  If so then
suggest "It is used in conjunction with either RADIUS/TLS or RADIUS/DTLS."

2.  Please fill in some introduction - even if it is as bad as just copying
the abstract.  A problem statement about what you are trying to solve would
be even better.

3.  In section 2.1 - I am unclear what the correct behavior would be if I
have one user session open and I receive a new user Access-Request message.
Should I re-resolve or use the cached information?

4.  In section 2.2 - example b - you need to remove the quotes on the last
field of the example.

5.  In section 2.2. - I am lost on terminology -  Just after Figure 3 you
say "the label used for".  I am unclear in this context what you mean by
label.  This may be a deficiency of background for me.  However are we
talking about the realm in the user name, the  field in the SRV or NAPTR
records?

6. In section 2.3.1 - This is purely personal preference.  I find it hard to
locate the "variables" of the algorithm when they are a single character in
text.  This is especially true with I as it is visually close to a great
number of other characters.  I request they get widened in some fashion to
be more distinguishable.  If you choose to ignore this, I can easily live
with it.

7.  In section 2.3.1 - not explicitly stated but implied by the pattern is
that user cannot be the empty string.

8.  In section 2.3.1 - the list of possible errors include "Usage of
multiple @ separators", however this is covered in the first paragraph and a
deterministic algorithm is provided for dealing with it.

9. In section 2.3.2 - s/set of the tuple/set of tuples/  Current text can be
read as the set being the tuple not being a setup of the tuples.

10.  In section 2.3.3, step 4 - suggest s/O = { }/O= { empty set }/

11.  In section 2.3.3, step 4 - what is to be considered an error at this
point.  For example, there are a number of odd conditions that can be
returned from DNSSEC, specifically the "indeterminate" state.

12. In section 2.3.3, step 6 - suggest s/no result/no records found/

13.  In section 2.3.3, step 7 - text is unclear - is the set for all lookup
results or just for all hostnames in the final lookup result?  Also, should
secondary lookups do just NAPTR lookups or should they be doing SRV lookups
as well?

14.  In section 2.3.3, step 9 - text is unclear if I can do the lookup with
each of the prefixes or just with one.  As text is written I can only use
one prefix and can't do both.

15.  In section 2.3.3, step 13 - What subsequent lookup steps am I supposed
to be performing?   According to RFC 3958 section 5.1, SRV provides a single
layer of indirection; the outcome of an SRV lookup is a new domain name for
which the A RR is to be found.

16. In section 2.3.4 - Does the validity period of the TTL apply to a
currently open user validation session?  Do you close that or do you just
re-run the algorithm when a new ACCESS-REQUEST comes in for the realm?

17.  In section 2.3.4 - Given that the above algorithm does not return a TTL
value in the event of an empty set or define how to know the TTL value -
what is the TTL value to be used in in paragraph 2 "negative TTL"?

18.  In section 2.3.4 - This question is due to a lack of knowledge on my
part - Is there a specific error that should be returned at the RADIUS level
for the last two paragraphs in section 2.3.4 to indicate that I can't find
the path, but somebody else might be able to?

19.  In section 2.3.5 - Does it make sense to return a result, but to
continue the algorithm and store the result after the timeouts for later
use?

20.  I find the security considerations to be completely inadequate for this
document.  

Use of a certificate is only going to be valid if the original realm name
that is the input the validation routine is what is found and matched in the
certificate.  In this case I would not know where in the name or alt name
fields of the certificate it would be found.  You cannot validate to the
final DNS name as that is now an untrusted value.

The suggestion of out-of-band validation methods ignores the existence of
DANE

The NAI document suggests that the RADIUS peer is pre-configured with
information about certificates or TLS validation data.  The suggested text
works in the case that the table says do dynamic lookup and here is the TLS
configuration data.  But in other cases it is completely unclear how a
TLS-PSK would be found for a dynamic lookup.

21 - In the IANA consideration section - do you want to reserve the string
"_radiusdtls" as well as "_radiustls" as Service labels?




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Hello,

we have uploaded a new version of our RADIUS fragmentation draft. This 
version introduces some relevant changes:

  * Improved description of fragmentation of Access-Accept packets.
  * Use of Additional-Authorization service type instead of Authorize-Only
  * Improved description of CHUNK size calculation.
  * New section describing how to deal with Proxy-State attributes,
    including the mechanism used by the RADIUS client to discover the
    amount of space required for them along the path (also includes the
    description of a new RADIUS Attribute for that purpose).
  * Improved description of the management of State attributes.
  * New section about the interaction with RADIUS-EAP.
  * New section describing in detail how to rebuild a received
    fragmented packet.

Regards,
Alejandro


-------- Mensaje original --------
Asunto: 	New Version Notification for 
draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04.txt
Fecha: 	Thu, 24 Jan 2013 01:49:03 -0800
De: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
Para: 	alex@um.es
CC: 	aland@networkradius.com, gabilm@um.es, diego@tid.es, 
pereniguez@um.es, rafa@um.es



A new version of I-D, draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04.txt
has been successfully submitted by Alejandro Perez-Mendez and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation
Revision:	 04
Title:		 Support of fragmentation of RADIUS packets
Creation date:	 2013-01-24
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 21
URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04.txt
Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04
Diff:            http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04

Abstract:
    This document describes a mechanism providing fragmentation support
    of RADIUS packets that exceed the 4 KB limit.

                                                                                   


The IETF Secretariat




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<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    Hello,<br>
    <br>
    we have uploaded a new version of our RADIUS fragmentation draft.
    This version introduces some relevant changes:<br>
    <ul>
      <li>Improved description of fragmentation of Access-Accept
        packets.</li>
      <li>Use of Additional-Authorization service type instead of
        Authorize-Only</li>
      <li>Improved description of CHUNK size calculation.</li>
      <li>New section describing how to deal with Proxy-State
        attributes, including the mechanism used by the RADIUS client to
        discover the amount of space required for them along the path
        (also includes the description of a new RADIUS Attribute for
        that purpose).<br>
      </li>
      <li>Improved description of the management of State attributes.</li>
      <li>New section about the interaction with RADIUS-EAP.</li>
      <li>New section describing in detail how to rebuild a received
        fragmented packet.</li>
    </ul>
    Regards,<br>
    Alejandro<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-forward-container"><br>
      -------- Mensaje original --------
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            </th>
            <td>New Version Notification for
              draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04.txt</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Fecha: </th>
            <td>Thu, 24 Jan 2013 01:49:03 -0800</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">De: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Para: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:alex@um.es">alex@um.es</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">CC: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:aland@networkradius.com">aland@networkradius.com</a>, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:gabilm@um.es">gabilm@um.es</a>, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:diego@tid.es">diego@tid.es</a>,
              <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pereniguez@um.es">pereniguez@um.es</a>, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rafa@um.es">rafa@um.es</a></td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <br>
      <br>
      <pre>A new version of I-D, draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04.txt
has been successfully submitted by Alejandro Perez-Mendez and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation
Revision:	 04
Title:		 Support of fragmentation of RADIUS packets
Creation date:	 2013-01-24
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 21
URL:             <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04.txt</a>
Status:          <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation</a>
Htmlized:        <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04</a>
Diff:            <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04</a>

Abstract:
   This document describes a mechanism providing fragmentation support
   of RADIUS packets that exceed the 4 KB limit.

                                                                                  


The IETF Secretariat

</pre>
      <br>
    </div>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From bernard_aboba@hotmail.com  Thu Jan 24 06:40:02 2013
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To: siva kumar <shiv.annauniv@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] rfc3579- Doubt regarding Access challenge packet
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On Jan 24, 2013, at 1:48 AM, "siva kumar" <shiv.annauniv@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Bernard/Calhoun,
>=20
> Currently in our system, we are discarding packets with certain AVP in Acc=
ess challenge packets. For eg: If framed-Ip-address is present in the
> Access challenge packet, we are dropping it. I read through the RFC and it=
 is not specified what are the AVPs that are valid for Access challenge=20
> packets. It will be great if you could throw some light for me.=20
>=20
> In our system only 10 AVPs are allowed in the Access challenge packet. Is i=
t right to discard Access challenge packets based on the AVP sent by the ser=
ver.
>=20
> Awaiting your response regarding this.
>=20
> Thanks & Regards,
> Sivakumar.S

From dnelson@elbrys.com  Thu Jan 24 07:18:29 2013
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Subject: Re: [radext] rfc3579- Doubt regarding Access challenge packet
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>> Currently in our system, we are discarding packets with certain
>> AVP in Access challenge packets. For eg: If framed-Ip-address
>> is present in the Access challenge packet, we are dropping it.
>> I read through the RFC and it is not specified what are the AVPs
>> that are valid for Access challenge packets.

Ummm... Doesn't this section tell you exactly that?

3.3.  Table of Attributes

   The following table provides a guide to which attributes may be found
   in packets including EAP-Message attribute(s), and in what quantity.
   The EAP-Message and Message-Authenticator attributes specified in
   this document MUST NOT be present in an Accounting-Request.  If a
   table entry is omitted, the values found in [RFC2548], [RFC2865],
   [RFC2868], [RFC2869] and [RFC3162] should be assumed.

Request  Accept  Reject  Challenge   #    Attribute
0-1      0-1     0       0            1   User-Name
0        0       0       0            2   User-Password [Note 1]
0        0       0       0            3   CHAP-Password [Note 1]
0        0       0       0           18   Reply-Message
0        0       0       0           60   CHAP-Challenge
0        0       0       0           70   ARAP-Password [Note 1]
0        0       0       0           75   Password-Retry
1+       1+      1+      1+          79   EAP-Message [Note 1]
1        1       1       1           80   Message-Authenticator [Note 1]
0-1      0       0       0           94   Originating-Line-Info [Note 3]
0        0       0-1     0-1        101   Error-Cause [Note 2]
Request  Accept  Reject  Challenge   #    Attribute

Regards,

Dave

David B. Nelson
Director of Technology
Elbrys Networks, Inc.
www.elbrys.com
+1.603.570.2636

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Thu Jan 24 07:40:30 2013
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To: Alejandro Perez Mendez <alex@um.es>
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This sounds great.
What's the state within radext?
I know it's now chartered; how can we help get this adopted?

From aland@deployingradius.com  Thu Jan 24 07:46:09 2013
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Cc: siva kumar <shiv.annauniv@gmail.com>, Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, radext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] rfc3579- Doubt regarding Access challenge packet
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Dave Nelson wrote:
>>> Currently in our system, we are discarding packets with certain
>>> AVP in Access challenge packets. For eg: If framed-Ip-address
>>> is present in the Access challenge packet, we are dropping it.
>>> I read through the RFC and it is not specified what are the AVPs
>>> that are valid for Access challenge packets.
> 
> Ummm... Doesn't this section tell you exactly that?

  True.

  I'm a bit surprised, though, at the idea that packets can be discarded
like that.  The RFCs make it clear when packets should be silently
discarded.  They *don't* say that packets should be silently discarded
when they contain unexpected data.

  We know that the standard space contains unallocated attributes.  What
happens when an implementation receives a packet containing one of those
attributes?

  The "Table of Attributes" *implies* that it is authoritative.  So any
attribute *not* in the list is presumed to be not allowed.  Therefore,
by the above logic, that packet should be discarded.

  So any deployed implementation would know about *only* the attributes
allocated when it was published.  And would discard packets from all
newer standards.

  This practice means that it will be impossible to publish new standards.

  So this practice of discarding packets should be STRONGLY DISCOURAGED.
 Instead, the "Table of Attributes" should be used to filter attributes
in the packet.

  When the "Table of Attributes" contains a "0", and the attribute is
received in a packet, then that attribute should be discarded.  And only
that attribute should be discarded.  All other attributes should be left
alone.  The packet should be processed as normal.

  Discarding well-formed packets from valid clients is an absolutely
horrible practice.  It will break pretty much everything in RADIUS
deployments.  I cannot emphasize enough just how bad an idea this is.

  Alan DeKok.

From aland@deployingradius.com  Thu Jan 24 07:51:40 2013
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Sam Hartman wrote:
> This sounds great.
> What's the state within radext?
> I know it's now chartered; how can we help get this adopted?

  Pipe up in radext.  It's on the RADEXT charter now.  So we'll need
reviewers, and a call for WG adoption.

  Alan DeKok.

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Subject: Re: [radext] rfc3579- Doubt regarding Access challenge packet
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On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 10:46 AM, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> wrote:

>   Discarding well-formed packets from valid clients is an absolutely
> horrible practice.  It will break pretty much everything in RADIUS
> deployments.  I cannot emphasize enough just how bad an idea this is.

I think that's generally true.  I'm not sure it's universally true.
If we're talking about a specific kind of RADIUS packet flows, for
example the interactive exchange of EAP-Messages, it becomes unclear
how the semantics of RADIUS Atributes that provision service are to be
applied.  I'm not sure that starting just any kind of service from the
NAS ought to be allowed in the middle of an authentication exchange.
I think there is an fundamental assumption that RADIUS provisions
service delivery at the NAS only *after* a successful authentication.
Therefore, properly applying service provisioning attributes in the
middle of an EAP exchange seems to be an undefined, or at least
undesirable, operation.

No?

Regards,

Dave

David B. Nelson
Director of Technology
Elbrys Networks, Inc.
www.elbrys.com
+1.603.570.2636

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Cc: siva kumar <shiv.annauniv@gmail.com>, Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, radext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] rfc3579- Doubt regarding Access challenge packet
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Dave Nelson wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 10:46 AM, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> wrote:
> 
>>   Discarding well-formed packets from valid clients is an absolutely
>> horrible practice.  It will break pretty much everything in RADIUS
>> deployments.  I cannot emphasize enough just how bad an idea this is.
> 
> I think that's generally true.  I'm not sure it's universally true.
> If we're talking about a specific kind of RADIUS packet flows, for
> example the interactive exchange of EAP-Messages, it becomes unclear
> how the semantics of RADIUS Atributes that provision service are to be
> applied.

  Service provisioning is done after the Access-Accept.  Any service
provisioning in an Access-Challenge should be ignored.

>  I'm not sure that starting just any kind of service from the
> NAS ought to be allowed in the middle of an authentication exchange.
> I think there is an fundamental assumption that RADIUS provisions
> service delivery at the NAS only *after* a successful authentication.
> Therefore, properly applying service provisioning attributes in the
> middle of an EAP exchange seems to be an undefined, or at least
> undesirable, operation.

  Yes.  Absolutely.

  But discarding the Access-Challenge entirely?  What that means is I
can *destroy* a RADIUS roaming infrastructure by included
Framed-IP-Address in an Access-Challenge.  I can do this as the home
server, or as an intermediate proxy.  Any visited RADIUS server will
panic and discard the packet.

  And... no one will be able to authenticate.

  Discarding well-formed packets because they contain *too much*
information violates the robustness principle of RFC 1122, Section
1.2.2, which was published in 1989.

  We've known for ~23 years that being liberal with "unexpected" data is
a good idea.  Let's not change that now.

  Alan DeKok.

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Subject: Re: [radext] rfc3579- Doubt regarding Access challenge packet
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On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 11:23 AM, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> wrote:

>   But discarding the Access-Challenge entirely?

No, I agree that's problematic.  OTOH, the notion of attribute
filtering might violate the notion that some attributes are implicitly
considered "mandatory".  I don't see a simple, zero-impact
recommendation to cover the OP's question for all cases.  The best I
see is the attribute filtering suggestion, in the context of
Access-Challenge, with the caveat that any service provisioning
attributes SHOULD (MUST ?) be discarded.  Other attributes will have
to be considered on the specific use case ans their particular
semantics.

Regards,

Dave

David B. Nelson
Director of Technology
Elbrys Networks, Inc.
www.elbrys.com
+1.603.570.2636

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On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 11:23 AM, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> wrote:

>   Discarding well-formed packets because they contain *too much*
> information violates the robustness principle of RFC 1122, Section
> 1.2.2, which was published in 1989.

Yes, but...

I think we need to also honor the principle of "least surprise".
Selectively honoring or ignoring attributes on an implementor choice
basis doesn't honor that principle.  What the NAS (or Proxy Server)
might think to be "too much" or extraneous information might have been
important to the home server.  It's a matter of policy and intent.
There are some attributes in RADIUS that have implicit "mandatory"
status, in which case the inability of the NAS to support or enforce
them requires the NAS to deny service.

I guess this comes down to the difference between syntactically
well-formed packets and semantically well-formed packets.

I suspect that it's probably OK to filter out all attributes in an
Access-Challenge packet not permitted by the Table of Atributes in RFC
3579, for the use case of authentication by means of EAP.  By OK, I
mean *highly* RECOMMENDED.  We should explicitly address someplace
that's the right thing to do, in this use case, for those attributes
which are considered "mandatory".

Regards,

Dave

David B. Nelson
Director of Technology
Elbrys Networks, Inc.
www.elbrys.com
+1.603.570.2636

From aland@deployingradius.com  Thu Jan 24 10:42:05 2013
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Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2013 13:41:09 -0500
From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Cc: siva kumar <shiv.annauniv@gmail.com>, Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, radext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] rfc3579- Doubt regarding Access challenge packet
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Dave Nelson wrote:
> I think we need to also honor the principle of "least surprise".
> Selectively honoring or ignoring attributes on an implementor choice
> basis doesn't honor that principle.

  That's not what I proposed.  The Table of Attributes is clear.
Framed-IP-Address doesn't belong in Access-Challenge.  If it exists, it
should be *treated* is if it occurred with multiplicity "0", as per the
table.

>  What the NAS (or Proxy Server)
> might think to be "too much" or extraneous information might have been
> important to the home server.  It's a matter of policy and intent.

  Exactly.  The extensions document talks about "invalid attribute" in
that context.  It says that unexpected information should be passed
as-is, as someone else might understand it.  It also says that the data
should be ignored if you don't understand it.

> There are some attributes in RADIUS that have implicit "mandatory"
> status, in which case the inability of the NAS to support or enforce
> them requires the NAS to deny service.

  Yes.  RFC 2865 Section 5.6 says unknown Service-Types MUST be treated
as Access-Reject.

  I can't find anything which says that provisioning *other* kinds of
unknown services should be treated as reject.  The text assumes that
Service-Type is always in the Access-Accept, even though the Table of
Attributes says it can be omitted.

  Perhaps that should also be clarified.  If a NAS doesn't find anything
it recognizes as provisioning a service, it MUST be treated as an
Access-Reject.

> I guess this comes down to the difference between syntactically
> well-formed packets and semantically well-formed packets.

  Yes.

> I suspect that it's probably OK to filter out all attributes in an
> Access-Challenge packet not permitted by the Table of Atributes in RFC
> 3579, for the use case of authentication by means of EAP.  By OK, I
> mean *highly* RECOMMENDED.  We should explicitly address someplace
> that's the right thing to do, in this use case, for those attributes
> which are considered "mandatory".

  Well, the extensions document is ongoing.  It may be a bit late to do
this (IETF last call).  But it already has text around "invalid
attributes".  And that text is relevant to this topic.

  If the WG agrees, I can update the extensions document with some text
around this subject.

  Alan DeKok.

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Thu Jan 24 10:49:40 2013
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In-Reply-To: <51018045.8010605@deployingradius.com> (Alan DeKok's message of "Thu, 24 Jan 2013 13:41:09 -0500")
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Cc: siva kumar <shiv.annauniv@gmail.com>, Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, Dave Nelson <dnelson@elbrys.com>, radext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] rfc3579- Doubt regarding Access challenge packet
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>>>>> "Alan" == Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> writes:


I strongly agree with Alan here.
I think a NAS should treat such an unexpected attribute as if it had not
been present in the packet.
I'd prefer proxies pass along unfiltered because it makes it easier to
deploy extensions.
I'm OK with proxies permitting filtering, and I guess even OK with
default filters in proxies that support configuration. 

I would consider it incredibly bad from an extensibility standpoint if
someone started marketing a proxy that only permitted the attributes
listed in RFC 3579 for access-challenges containing EAP-Message and
didn't permit the behavior to be modified.

--Sam

From dnelson@elbrys.com  Thu Jan 24 10:53:22 2013
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Subject: Re: [radext] rfc3579- Doubt regarding Access challenge packet
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On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 1:41 PM, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> wrote:

>  I can't find anything which says that provisioning *other* kinds of
> unknown services should be treated as reject.

Section 2.5 of RFC 5080 says, in relevant part:

   In general, it is best for a RADIUS client to err on the side of
   caution.  On receiving an Access-Accept including an attribute of
   known Type for an unimplemented service, a RADIUS client MUST treat
   it as an Access-Reject, as directed in [RFC2865] Section 1.1.  On
   receiving an Access-Accept including an attribute of unknown Type, a
   RADIUS client SHOULD assume that it is a potential service
   definition, and treat it as an Access-Reject.  Unknown VSAs SHOULD be
   ignored by RADIUS clients.

   In order to avoid introducing changes in default behavior, existing
   implementations that do not obey this recommendation should make the
   behavior configurable, with the legacy behavior being enabled by
   default.  A configuration flag such as "treat unknown attributes as
   reject" can be exposed to the system administrator.  If the flag is
   set to true, then Access-Accepts containing unknown attributes are
   treated as Access-Rejects.  If the flag is set to false, then unknown
   attributes in Access-Accepts are silently ignored.

Regards,

Dave

David B. Nelson
Director of Technology
Elbrys Networks, Inc.
www.elbrys.com
+1.603.570.2636

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Subject: Re: [radext] rfc3579- Doubt regarding Access challenge packet
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On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 1:49 PM, Sam Hartman
<hartmans@painless-security.com> wrote:

> I think a NAS should treat such an unexpected attribute as if it had not
> been present in the packet.

That might be OK for Access-Challenge packets.  RFC 5080 Section 2.5
says this is a really bad idea for Access-Accept packets.

Regards,

Dave

David B. Nelson
Director of Technology
Elbrys Networks, Inc.
www.elbrys.com
+1.603.570.2636

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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
To: Dave Nelson <dnelson@elbrys.com>
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Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2013 14:00:07 -0500
In-Reply-To: <CAM+1sVA_ZK7GxaX2DYwZLcKLh53fh-LQf7V=KSQhCt7L1jwRFg@mail.gmail.com> (Dave Nelson's message of "Thu, 24 Jan 2013 13:58:00 -0500")
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Cc: siva kumar <shiv.annauniv@gmail.com>, Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, radext@ietf.org, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Subject: Re: [radext] rfc3579- Doubt regarding Access challenge packet
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>>>>> "Dave" == Dave Nelson <dnelson@elbrys.com> writes:

    Dave> On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 1:49 PM, Sam Hartman
    Dave> <hartmans@painless-security.com> wrote:

> I think a NAS should treat such an unexpected attribute as if it had not
    >> been present in the packet.

    Dave> That might be OK for Access-Challenge packets.  RFC 5080
    Dave> Section 2.5 says this is a really bad idea for Access-Accept
    Dave> packets.

I was speaking specifically to access-challenge.
I'm not sure I agree with  RFc 5080 here, but I think the tradeoff is
more complex.

From dnelson@elbrys.com  Thu Jan 24 11:02:09 2013
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Cc: siva kumar <shiv.annauniv@gmail.com>, Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, radext@ietf.org, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Subject: Re: [radext] rfc3579- Doubt regarding Access challenge packet
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On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 2:00 PM, Sam Hartman
<hartmans@painless-security.com> wrote:

>... I think the tradeoff is more complex.

As it almost always is between easy interoperability and security.  :-)

Regards,

Dave

David B. Nelson
Director of Technology
Elbrys Networks, Inc.
www.elbrys.com
+1.603.570.2636

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Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2013 14:27:27 -0500
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Cc: siva kumar <shiv.annauniv@gmail.com>, "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Subject: Re: [radext] rfc3579- Doubt regarding Access challenge packet
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On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 2:18 PM, Bernard Aboba
<bernard_aboba@hotmail.com> wrote:

> [BA] That text is about Access-Accept, not Access-Challenge.  An
> Access-Challenge is not about provisioning services (the decision on whether
> to Accept or Reject has not been made yet).  Given that, I believe that
> ignoring attributes that aren't understood is probably fine.  Even
> attributes that might be considered mandatory in an Accept (e.g. filters)
> can probably be safely ignored in an Access-Challenge.

Agreed.

Regards,

Dave

David B. Nelson
Director of Technology
Elbrys Networks, Inc.
www.elbrys.com
+1.603.570.2636

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From ietf@augustcellars.com  Thu Jan 24 16:56:59 2013
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Subject: [radext] Comments on draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04
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First, I would like the chairs to issue an adoption call on this document so
we can formally work on it.

Comments on the draft itself.

1.  I just did a count on the number attributes in the example for
Access-Request-1 and came up with a count of 9.  This exceeds the posited
maximum length of 8 that the example is using as a limitation.

2.  In section 5.1 - although this is going to be unusual behavior, a proxy
could remove Proxy-State attributes and keep them for later re-insertion.  I
can imagine that this behavior, while legal, could cause all sorts of
problems on a packet coming back because the SA could end up putting too
many bytes in the packet.  Does this need to be documented?

3.  In section 5.1 - Should there be some suggestions about doing retries
for chucked objects based on a timeout in the case of a proxy dropping it?

4.  In section 5.3 -- Alan - we had several discussions in Atlanta about the
interactions of a SAML authorization query combining with an EAP message.  I
think that we finally decided that since we could fragment the first
response there were no big issues involved any more.  Is my memory still
correct on this question?

5.  In section 5.3 - I am not sure why there is a requirement that these
attributes be in the same fragmentation packet.  The server SHOULD NOT start
processing the contents of the sent packet until such a time as entirety of
the full packet has been received, so unless a proxy is going to operate on
these attributes I don't see the point of this.

6. In section 5.3 - I think you need to make it explicit that for
Message-Authenticator, it is the fragment message that will be authenticated
not the entire unfragmented message.

7.  In section 5.4 - You need to document what happens with the ID attribute
as well.  (Always last?)

8.  In section 6.1 - It must not be in Access-Reject packets as well.
Should that be documented?  (also s/MUST not/MUST NOT/)

9.  In section 6.2 - see previous comments

10.  In section 6.3 - the table appears to be wrong.  I think the that
Proxy-State-Len should be 0 under the Acc column.

11.  In Section 8 - I think there is a potential security consideration that
may need to be added.  As the system is currently defined, if the
Message-Authenticator attribute is in the original message, it is not made a
requirement of all the fragments in the system.  This means that only a
subset of the original message will be authenticated.  This is a definite
security change.

12.  In section 9 - No IANA actions?  What about the required registrations?

Spelling errors

s/Acess-Request-2/Access-Request-2/
s/size of he RADIUS/size of the RADIUS/
s/should they cannot add/should they be unable to add/
s/how many space/how much space/

jim



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Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2013 12:29:02 +0530
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From: siva kumar <shiv.annauniv@gmail.com>
To: Dave Nelson <dnelson@elbrys.com>
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Cc: Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Subject: Re: [radext] rfc3579- Doubt regarding Access challenge packet
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Hi Dave/Alan/Bernard/Others,

Thanks all for the valuable inputs. It is evident that our NAS
implementation is not acceptable as per your views. And Our NAS
is not interoperable with most of the radius servers. We will consider all
your inputs and re-architect our implementation.

Thanks again.

Regards,
Sivakumar.S

On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 12:57 AM, Dave Nelson <dnelson@elbrys.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 2:18 PM, Bernard Aboba
> <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
> > [BA] That text is about Access-Accept, not Access-Challenge.  An
> > Access-Challenge is not about provisioning services (the decision on
> whether
> > to Accept or Reject has not been made yet).  Given that, I believe that
> > ignoring attributes that aren't understood is probably fine.  Even
> > attributes that might be considered mandatory in an Accept (e.g. filters)
> > can probably be safely ignored in an Access-Challenge.
>
> Agreed.
>
> Regards,
>
> Dave
>
> David B. Nelson
> Director of Technology
> Elbrys Networks, Inc.
> www.elbrys.com
> +1.603.570.2636
>

--f46d043be0b063f1db04d417763c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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Hi Dave/Alan/Bernard/Others,<br><br>Thanks all for the valuable inputs. It =
is evident that our NAS implementation is not acceptable as per your views.=
 And Our NAS<br>is not interoperable with most of the radius servers. We wi=
ll consider all your inputs and re-architect our implementation.<br>
<br>Thanks again.<br><br>Regards,<br>Sivakumar.S<br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 12:57 AM, Dave Nelson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:dnelson@elbrys.com" target=3D"_blank">dnelson@elbrys.com=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On Thu,=
 Jan 24, 2013 at 2:18 PM, Bernard Aboba<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com">bernard_aboba@hotmail.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; [BA] That text is about Access-Accept, not Access-Challenge. =A0An<br>
&gt; Access-Challenge is not about provisioning services (the decision on w=
hether<br>
&gt; to Accept or Reject has not been made yet). =A0Given that, I believe t=
hat<br>
&gt; ignoring attributes that aren&#39;t understood is probably fine. =A0Ev=
en<br>
&gt; attributes that might be considered mandatory in an Accept (e.g. filte=
rs)<br>
&gt; can probably be safely ignored in an Access-Challenge.<br>
<br>
</div>Agreed.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
Dave<br>
<br>
David B. Nelson<br>
Director of Technology<br>
Elbrys Networks, Inc.<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.elbrys.com" target=3D"_blank">www.elbrys.com</a><br>
+1.603.570.2636<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--f46d043be0b063f1db04d417763c--

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Hello Jim,

thanks for your valuable comments, let me try to answer to some of them 
inline.

> First, I would like the chairs to issue an adoption call on this document so
> we can formally work on it.
>
> Comments on the draft itself.
>
> 1.  I just did a count on the number attributes in the example for
> Access-Request-1 and came up with a count of 9.  This exceeds the posited
> maximum length of 8 that the example is using as a limitation.

You counted the ID field, which is represented as an attribute for 
simplicity, though it is not. Prior describing the example it is said that

    The Identifier field is denoted as IDX, even though it is
        not an attribute.

I could either change the notation, add a better explanatory paragraph 
or just count it as an attribute for sake of simplicity again and say 
the limit is 9 attributes instead of 8.


> 2.  In section 5.1 - although this is going to be unusual behavior, a proxy
> could remove Proxy-State attributes and keep them for later re-insertion.  I
> can imagine that this behavior, while legal, could cause all sorts of
> problems on a packet coming back because the SA could end up putting too
> many bytes in the packet.  Does this need to be documented?

The main problem with RADIUS proxies is that they can do whatever they 
want, and it will  not be noticed until its maybe too late. They could 
also remove More-Data-Pending attributes, or the Proxy-State-Len for 
example. They could even re-arrange attributes, or modify their values, 
messing up the entire conversation. But that's not what they are 
expected to do.

Said that, I see the "CHUNK size calculation" mechanism as a best effort 
trade-off, where it improves current solutions (which are none) to 
adjust packet size to the actual limit taking into account proxies 
inclusions.

A worried AS/NAS could lower the guessed value by for example 200-300KB, 
just to make sure that these sort of things are avoided.

>
> 3.  In section 5.1 - Should there be some suggestions about doing retries
> for chucked objects based on a timeout in the case of a proxy dropping it?

Retry policy should be the same as done with non-fragmented packets. The 
NAS will retry a request if no reply arrives in a reasonable time, no 
matter whether it is a "fragmentation" reply or a "standard" reply. 
After a number of retransmissions, the NAS will stop trying, and assume 
the conversation is over. Note that no processing have been performed on 
any side until the whole packet is received (apart of storing the 
received data). Thus, there is no need for a special roll-back mechanism.

>
> 4.  In section 5.3 -- Alan - we had several discussions in Atlanta about the
> interactions of a SAML authorization query combining with an EAP message.  I
> think that we finally decided that since we could fragment the first
> response there were no big issues involved any more.  Is my memory still
> correct on this question?

There's still the situation with SAML queries/requests (or other 
authorization type), which may be larger than the maximum size (though 
not much likely, I think). If a SAML query is required by the AS to 
determine if SAML response must sent or not in the Access-Accept packet, 
it must be definitively sent in an Access-Request packet by the RP, 
along with the  EAP-Message attributes. You would need to perform 
fragmentation if it is too big (note that EAP request may be already 
quite large, so it is not so unlikely).

Of course, another option is to not sending any SAML response data in 
the Access-Accept packet, but some kind notification to the RP in order 
to perform the whole SAML Query/SAML Response exchange *after* 
Access-Accept.

I discussed this alternative with Alan, Josh and Sam, months ago, but 
they argued that this will mandate an additional roundtrip even for RPs 
that are not interested/known nothing about SAML.bv

5.  In section 5.3 - I am not sure why there is a requirement that these
attributes be in the same fragmentation packet.  The server SHOULD NOT start
processing the contents of the sent packet until such a time as entirety of
the full packet has been received, so unless a proxy is going to operate on
these attributes I don't see the point of this.


That's a good question. This came up to me when working with FreeRADIUS 
proxies. FreeRADIUS proxies perform that check (Message-Authenticator 
cannot be without EAP-Message), otherwise the packet is not forwarded. 
Hence, I assumed that this was somehow mandatory.

Now, reviewing RFC 3579 it says that:

    Access-Request packets including EAP-Message attribute(s) without
           a Message-Authenticator attribute SHOULD be silently discarded by
           the RADIUS server.

and:

    Access-Challenge, Access-Accept, or Access-Reject packets
           including EAP-Message attribute(s) without a Message-Authenticator
           attribute SHOULD be silently discarded by the NAS.

I couldn't find any similar text for proxies, so probably you are right 
and I is not necessary.

Anyway, I think the conclusions of the discussion about allowed 
attributes in Access-Challenge packets, specially in conjunction with 
RADIUS-EAP will be relevant here to determine if we can use together 
RADIUS-EAP and RADIUS fragmentation, since we would need to introduce 
this new attributes (More-Data-Pending and Proxy-State-Len) in Challenges.

> 6. In section 5.3 - I think you need to make it explicit that for
> Message-Authenticator, it is the fragment message that will be authenticated
> not the entire unfragmented message.

Probably this will depend on what happens with point 5.

>
> 7.  In section 5.4 - You need to document what happens with the ID attribute
> as well.  (Always last?)

I guess you mean the ID field (not an attribute, I definitively have to 
clarify that)

It will be the last one, but not sure it really matters. I think once 
the RADIUS network layer has processed the packet for retransmissions, 
fragmentation, etc, it does not matter which ID value it has, because it 
should be irrelevant for the attribute processing.

>
> 8.  In section 6.1 - It must not be in Access-Reject packets as well.
> Should that be documented?  (also s/MUST not/MUST NOT/)

Right

>
> 9.  In section 6.2 - see previous comments
>
> 10.  In section 6.3 - the table appears to be wrong.  I think the that
> Proxy-State-Len should be 0 under the Acc column.

When fragmenting an Access-Accept packet, the result transmission of 
chunks is the following: Acc-Cha-Cha-...-Cha-Acc, where the first Acc 
contains the Service-Type=Additional-Authorization, and the last one the 
actual Service-Type.

This first Access-Accept will contain the Proxy-State-Len attribute to 
provide feedback to the RP about the size of Proxy-State attributes.


>
> 11.  In Section 8 - I think there is a potential security consideration that
> may need to be added.  As the system is currently defined, if the
> Message-Authenticator attribute is in the original message, it is not made a
> requirement of all the fragments in the system.  This means that only a
> subset of the original message will be authenticated.  This is a definite
> security change.

Right. See points 5 and 6. Probably Message-Authenticator MUST be 
calculated over the whole packet, not only the subset.

>
> 12.  In section 9 - No IANA actions?  What about the required registrations?

I forgot to fill up that section :). At least we need to define 
More-Data-Pending, Proxy-State-Len and 
Service-Type=Additional-Authorization.

>
> Spelling errors
>
> s/Acess-Request-2/Access-Request-2/
> s/size of he RADIUS/size of the RADIUS/
> s/should they cannot add/should they be unable to add/
> s/how many space/how much space/

Best regards,
Alejandro


>
> jim
>
>


--------------090604040602000905080109
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    Hello Jim,<br>
    <br>
    thanks for your valuable comments, let me try to answer to some of
    them inline.<br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:005b01cdfa96$d2f173d0$78d45b70$@augustcellars.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">First, I would like the chairs to issue an adoption call on this document so
we can formally work on it.

Comments on the draft itself.

1.  I just did a count on the number attributes in the example for
Access-Request-1 and came up with a count of 9.  This exceeds the posited
maximum length of 8 that the example is using as a limitation.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    You counted the ID field, which is represented as an attribute for
    simplicity, though it is not. Prior describing the example it is
    said that<br>
    <blockquote>
      <pre class="newpage">The Identifier field is denoted as IDX, even though it is
   not an attribute.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    I could either change the notation, add a better explanatory
    paragraph or just count it as an attribute for sake of simplicity
    again and say the limit is 9 attributes instead of 8. <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:005b01cdfa96$d2f173d0$78d45b70$@augustcellars.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">
2.  In section 5.1 - although this is going to be unusual behavior, a proxy
could remove Proxy-State attributes and keep them for later re-insertion.  I
can imagine that this behavior, while legal, could cause all sorts of
problems on a packet coming back because the SA could end up putting too
many bytes in the packet.  Does this need to be documented?</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    The main problem with RADIUS proxies is that they can do whatever
    they want, and it will  not be noticed until its maybe too late.
    They could also remove More-Data-Pending attributes, or the
    Proxy-State-Len for example. They could even re-arrange attributes,
    or modify their values, messing up the entire conversation. But
    that's not what they are expected to do.<br>
    <br>
    Said that, I see the "CHUNK size calculation" mechanism as a best
    effort trade-off, where it improves current solutions (which are
    none) to adjust packet size to the actual limit taking into account
    proxies inclusions.<br>
    <br>
    A worried AS/NAS could lower the guessed value by for example
    200-300KB, just to make sure that these sort of things are avoided.
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:005b01cdfa96$d2f173d0$78d45b70$@augustcellars.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

3.  In section 5.1 - Should there be some suggestions about doing retries
for chucked objects based on a timeout in the case of a proxy dropping it?</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Retry policy should be the same as done with non-fragmented packets.
    The NAS will retry a request if no reply arrives in a reasonable
    time, no matter whether it is a "fragmentation" reply or a
    "standard" reply. After a number of retransmissions, the NAS will
    stop trying, and assume the conversation is over. Note that no
    processing have been performed on any side until the whole packet is
    received (apart of storing the received data). Thus, there is no
    need for a special roll-back mechanism.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:005b01cdfa96$d2f173d0$78d45b70$@augustcellars.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

4.  In section 5.3 -- Alan - we had several discussions in Atlanta about the
interactions of a SAML authorization query combining with an EAP message.  I
think that we finally decided that since we could fragment the first
response there were no big issues involved any more.  Is my memory still
correct on this question?</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    There's still the situation with SAML queries/requests (or other
    authorization type), which may be larger than the maximum size
    (though not much likely, I think). If a SAML query is required by
    the AS to determine if SAML response must sent or not in the
    Access-Accept packet, it must be definitively sent in an
    Access-Request packet by the RP, along with the  EAP-Message
    attributes. You would need to perform fragmentation if it is too big
    (note that EAP request may be already quite large, so it is not so
    unlikely).<br>
    <br>
    Of course, another option is to not sending any SAML response data
    in the Access-Accept packet, but some kind notification to the RP in
    order to perform the whole SAML Query/SAML Response exchange *after*
    Access-Accept. <br>
    <br>
    I discussed this alternative with Alan, Josh and Sam, months ago,
    but they argued that this will mandate an additional roundtrip even
    for RPs that are not interested/known nothing about SAML.bv
    <pre wrap="">
5.  In section 5.3 - I am not sure why there is a requirement that these
attributes be in the same fragmentation packet.  The server SHOULD NOT start
processing the contents of the sent packet until such a time as entirety of
the full packet has been received, so unless a proxy is going to operate on
these attributes I don't see the point of this.</pre>
    <br>
    That's a good question. This came up to me when working with
    FreeRADIUS proxies. FreeRADIUS proxies perform that check
    (Message-Authenticator cannot be without EAP-Message), otherwise the
    packet is not forwarded. Hence, I assumed that this was somehow
    mandatory.<br>
    <br>
    Now, reviewing RFC 3579 it says that:<br>
    <blockquote><tt>
        <pre>Access-Request packets including EAP-Message attribute(s) without
      a Message-Authenticator attribute SHOULD be silently discarded by
      the RADIUS server.</pre>
      </tt></blockquote>
    and:
    <blockquote><tt>
        <pre>Access-Challenge, Access-Accept, or Access-Reject packets
      including EAP-Message attribute(s) without a Message-Authenticator
      attribute SHOULD be silently discarded by the NAS.</pre>
      </tt></blockquote>
    I couldn't find any similar text for proxies, so probably you are
    right and I is not necessary. <br>
    <br>
    Anyway, I think the conclusions of the discussion about allowed
    attributes in Access-Challenge packets, specially in conjunction
    with RADIUS-EAP will be relevant here to determine if we can use
    together RADIUS-EAP and RADIUS fragmentation, since we would need to
    introduce this new attributes (More-Data-Pending and
    Proxy-State-Len) in Challenges.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:005b01cdfa96$d2f173d0$78d45b70$@augustcellars.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">
6. In section 5.3 - I think you need to make it explicit that for
Message-Authenticator, it is the fragment message that will be authenticated
not the entire unfragmented message.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Probably this will depend on what happens with point 5. <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:005b01cdfa96$d2f173d0$78d45b70$@augustcellars.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

7.  In section 5.4 - You need to document what happens with the ID attribute
as well.  (Always last?)</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I guess you mean the ID field (not an attribute, I definitively have
    to clarify that)<br>
    <br>
    It will be the last one, but not sure it really matters. I think
    once the RADIUS network layer has processed the packet for
    retransmissions, fragmentation, etc, it does not matter which ID
    value it has, because it should be irrelevant for the attribute
    processing. <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:005b01cdfa96$d2f173d0$78d45b70$@augustcellars.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

8.  In section 6.1 - It must not be in Access-Reject packets as well.
Should that be documented?  (also s/MUST not/MUST NOT/)</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Right<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:005b01cdfa96$d2f173d0$78d45b70$@augustcellars.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

9.  In section 6.2 - see previous comments

10.  In section 6.3 - the table appears to be wrong.  I think the that
Proxy-State-Len should be 0 under the Acc column.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    When fragmenting an Access-Accept packet, the result transmission of
    chunks is the following: Acc-Cha-Cha-...-Cha-Acc, where the first
    Acc contains the Service-Type=Additional-Authorization, and the last
    one the actual Service-Type. <br>
    <br>
    This first Access-Accept will contain the Proxy-State-Len attribute
    to provide feedback to the RP about the size of Proxy-State
    attributes.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:005b01cdfa96$d2f173d0$78d45b70$@augustcellars.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

11.  In Section 8 - I think there is a potential security consideration that
may need to be added.  As the system is currently defined, if the
Message-Authenticator attribute is in the original message, it is not made a
requirement of all the fragments in the system.  This means that only a
subset of the original message will be authenticated.  This is a definite
security change.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Right. See points 5 and 6. Probably Message-Authenticator MUST be
    calculated over the whole packet, not only the subset.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:005b01cdfa96$d2f173d0$78d45b70$@augustcellars.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

12.  In section 9 - No IANA actions?  What about the required registrations?</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I forgot to fill up that section :). At least we need to define
    More-Data-Pending, Proxy-State-Len and
    Service-Type=Additional-Authorization.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:005b01cdfa96$d2f173d0$78d45b70$@augustcellars.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

Spelling errors

s/Acess-Request-2/Access-Request-2/
s/size of he RADIUS/size of the RADIUS/
s/should they cannot add/should they be unable to add/
s/how many space/how much space/</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Best regards,<br>
    Alejandro<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:005b01cdfa96$d2f173d0$78d45b70$@augustcellars.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

jim


</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
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To: "'Alejandro Perez Mendez'" <alex@um.es>
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=20

=20

From: Alejandro Perez Mendez [mailto:alex@um.es]=20
Sent: Friday, January 25, 2013 1:09 AM
To: Jim Schaad
Cc: draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation@tools.ietf.org; =
radext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04

=20

Hello Jim,



=20
3.  In section 5.1 - Should there be some suggestions about doing =
retries
for chucked objects based on a timeout in the case of a proxy dropping =
it?


Retry policy should be the same as done with non-fragmented packets. The =
NAS will retry a request if no reply arrives in a reasonable time, no =
matter whether it is a "fragmentation" reply or a "standard" reply. =
After a number of retransmissions, the NAS will stop trying, and assume =
the conversation is over. Note that no processing have been performed on =
any side until the whole packet is received (apart of storing the =
received data). Thus, there is no need for a special roll-back =
mechanism.



[JLS] Sorry, I should have been more clear on my comment.  Should the =
retry include decreasing the chunk size?

=20
=20
10.  In section 6.3 - the table appears to be wrong.  I think the that
Proxy-State-Len should be 0 under the Acc column.


When fragmenting an Access-Accept packet, the result transmission of =
chunks is the following: Acc-Cha-Cha-...-Cha-Acc, where the first Acc =
contains the Service-Type=3DAdditional-Authorization, and the last one =
the actual Service-Type.=20

This first Access-Accept will contain the Proxy-State-Len attribute to =
provide feedback to the RP about the size of Proxy-State attributes.


[JLS]  This text from section 6.2

   This attribute MAY be present in Access-Challenge packets.  It MUST

   not be included in Access-Accept packets.

=20

=20


Best regards,
Alejandro





=20
=20
jim
=20
=20

=20


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D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
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4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowt=
ext'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowt=
ext'> Alejandro Perez Mendez [mailto:alex@um.es] <br><b>Sent:</b> =
Friday, January 25, 2013 1:09 AM<br><b>To:</b> Jim Schaad<br><b>Cc:</b> =
draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation@tools.ietf.org; =
radext@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: Comments on =
draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></d=
iv><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Hello =
Jim,<br><br><o:p></o:p></p><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>3.=C2=A0 In =
section 5.1 - Should there be some suggestions about doing =
retries<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>for chucked objects based on a timeout in =
the case of a proxy dropping it?<o:p></o:p></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><br>Retry policy should be the same as done with =
non-fragmented packets. The NAS will retry a request if no reply arrives =
in a reasonable time, no matter whether it is a =
&quot;fragmentation&quot; reply or a &quot;standard&quot; reply. After a =
number of retransmissions, the NAS will stop trying, and assume the =
conversation is over. Note that no processing have been performed on any =
side until the whole packet is received (apart of storing the received =
data). Thus, there is no need for a special roll-back =
mechanism.<br><br><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[JLS] Sorry, I should have been more clear on my comment. =
=C2=A0Should the retry include decreasing the chunk =
size?<o:p></o:p></span></p><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</=
o:p></pre><pre>10.=C2=A0 In section 6.3 - the table appears to be =
wrong.=C2=A0 I think the that<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Proxy-State-Len =
should be 0 under the Acc column.<o:p></o:p></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><br>When fragmenting an Access-Accept packet, the =
result transmission of chunks is the following: Acc-Cha-Cha-...-Cha-Acc, =
where the first Acc contains the =
Service-Type=3DAdditional-Authorization, and the last one the actual =
Service-Type. <br><br>This first Access-Accept will contain the =
Proxy-State-Len attribute to provide feedback to the RP about the size =
of Proxy-State attributes.<br><br><br><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>[JLS]=C2=A0 This text from section =
6.2</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:windowtext'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 This attribute MAY be present in =
Access-Challenge packets.=C2=A0 It MUST<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:windowtext'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 not be included in Access-Accept =
packets.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><br>Best =
regards,<br>Alejandro<br><br><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p=
></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>jim<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><p =
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> *From:*Alejandro Perez Mendez [mailto:alex@um.es]
> *Sent:* Friday, January 25, 2013 1:09 AM
> *To:* Jim Schaad
> *Cc:* draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation@tools.ietf.org; 
> radext@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: Comments on draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04
>
> Hello Jim,
>
>   
> 3.  In section 5.1 - Should there be some suggestions about doing retries
> for chucked objects based on a timeout in the case of a proxy dropping it?
>
>
> Retry policy should be the same as done with non-fragmented packets. 
> The NAS will retry a request if no reply arrives in a reasonable time, 
> no matter whether it is a "fragmentation" reply or a "standard" reply. 
> After a number of retransmissions, the NAS will stop trying, and 
> assume the conversation is over. Note that no processing have been 
> performed on any side until the whole packet is received (apart of 
> storing the received data). Thus, there is no need for a special 
> roll-back mechanism.
>
> [JLS] Sorry, I should have been more clear on my comment.  Should the 
> retry include decreasing the chunk size?
>

That could be more difficult from an implementation point of view 
(though doable, of course). In our implementation, fragmentation layer 
provides the CHUNK to the "network delivery" layer, which is the one 
performing the retransmissions. It knows nothing about fragmentation. 
But, of course, it is an implementation aspect and it can be done 
differently. RP start with a small size of CHUNK, and it should be 
conservative on the chosen size to avoid incurring in proxies dropping 
packets.

>   
>   
> 10.  In section 6.3 - the table appears to be wrong.  I think the that
> Proxy-State-Len should be 0 under the Acc column.
>
>
> When fragmenting an Access-Accept packet, the result transmission of 
> chunks is the following: Acc-Cha-Cha-...-Cha-Acc, where the first Acc 
> contains the Service-Type=Additional-Authorization, and the last one 
> the actual Service-Type.
>
> This first Access-Accept will contain the Proxy-State-Len attribute to 
> provide feedback to the RP about the size of Proxy-State attributes.
>
>
> [JLS]  This text from section 6.2
>
>    This attribute MAY be present in Access-Challenge packets.  It MUST
>
>    not be included in Access-Accept packets.
>

Oh, that text its incorrect. Thanks!

>   
>
>
> Best regards,
> Alejandro
>
>
>
>   
>   
> jim
>   
>   
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in
          0in 0in 4.0pt">
          <div>
            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
              1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">
                  Alejandro Perez Mendez [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:alex@um.es">mailto:alex@um.es</a>] <br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Friday, January 25, 2013 1:09 AM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> Jim Schaad<br>
                  <b>Cc:</b>
                  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation@tools.ietf.org">draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation@tools.ietf.org</a>;
                  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:radext@ietf.org">radext@ietf.org</a><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: Comments on
                  draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Hello Jim,<br>
            <br>
            <o:p></o:p></p>
          <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
          <pre>3.&nbsp; In section 5.1 - Should there be some suggestions about doing retries<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>for chucked objects based on a timeout in the case of a proxy dropping it?<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
            Retry policy should be the same as done with non-fragmented
            packets. The NAS will retry a request if no reply arrives in
            a reasonable time, no matter whether it is a "fragmentation"
            reply or a "standard" reply. After a number of
            retransmissions, the NAS will stop trying, and assume the
            conversation is over. Note that no processing have been
            performed on any side until the whole packet is received
            (apart of storing the received data). Thus, there is no need
            for a special roll-back mechanism.<br>
            <br>
            <o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[JLS]
              Sorry, I should have been more clear on my comment.
              &nbsp;Should the retry include decreasing the chunk size?</span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    That could be more difficult from an implementation point of view
    (though doable, of course). In our implementation, fragmentation
    layer provides the CHUNK to the "network delivery" layer, which is
    the one performing the retransmissions. It knows nothing about
    fragmentation. But, of course, it is an implementation aspect and it
    can be done differently. RP start with a small size of CHUNK, and it
    should be conservative on the chosen size to avoid incurring in
    proxies dropping packets.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:009601cdfb20$004a0a70$00de1f50$@augustcellars.com"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in
          0in 0in 4.0pt">
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
          <pre>10.&nbsp; In section 6.3 - the table appears to be wrong.&nbsp; I think the that<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>Proxy-State-Len should be 0 under the Acc column.<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
            When fragmenting an Access-Accept packet, the result
            transmission of chunks is the following:
            Acc-Cha-Cha-...-Cha-Acc, where the first Acc contains the
            Service-Type=Additional-Authorization, and the last one the
            actual Service-Type. <br>
            <br>
            This first Access-Accept will contain the Proxy-State-Len
            attribute to provide feedback to the RP about the size of
            Proxy-State attributes.<br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <span style="color:#1F497D">[JLS]&nbsp; This text from section
              6.2</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
              New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; This attribute MAY be
              present in Access-Challenge packets.&nbsp; It MUST<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
              New&quot;;color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; not be included in
              Access-Accept packets.</span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Oh, that text its incorrect. Thanks!<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:009601cdfb20$004a0a70$00de1f50$@augustcellars.com"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in
          0in 0in 4.0pt">
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
              New&quot;;color:windowtext"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
          <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
            Best regards,<br>
            Alejandro<br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <o:p></o:p></p>
          <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
          <pre>jim<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:radext@ietf.org">radext@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext</a>
</pre>
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From aland@deployingradius.com  Mon Jan 28 07:38:26 2013
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  This has expired, sorry.  I've been out of commission the last week or
so.  I should have a final update this week.

  Alan DeKok.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of the IE=
TF.

	Title           : Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Prot=
ocol Extensions
	Author(s)       : Alan DeKok
                          Avi Lior
	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-09.txt
	Pages           : 67
	Date            : 2013-01-28

Abstract:
   The Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) protocol is
   nearing exhaustion of its current 8-bit Attribute Type space.  In
   addition, experience shows a growing need for complex grouping, along
   with attributes which can carry more than 253 octets of data.  This
   document defines changes to RADIUS which address all of the above
   problems.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-09

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of the IE=
TF.

	Title           : The Network Access Identifier
	Author(s)       : Alan DeKok
	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-nai-02.txt
	Pages           : 22
	Date            : 2013-01-28

Abstract:
   In order to provide inter-domain authentication services, it is
   necessary to have a standardized method that domains can use to
   identify each others users.  This document defines the syntax for the
   Network Access Identifier (NAI), the user identity submitted by the
   client prior to accessing network resources. This document is a
   revised version of RFC 4282 [RFC4282], which addresses issues with
   international character sets, as well as a number of other
   corrections to the previous document.


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#136: Table state management as security consideration?


Comment (by aland@deployingradius.com):

 I'm not sure how else to tie DTLS packet -> DTLS session.  The 4-tuple of
 src/dst IP/port seems pretty definitive.

 I'll add a note to 4.1 saying that other methods are possible.

 Can DTLS packets for one session arrive from *different* source ports?
 i.e. packet 1 from port A, packet 2 from port B.  If so, then the tracking
 method should be described here.  There are also security considerations
 which may apply.

 If all packets for a session match one 4-tuple, then the text seems fine
 as-is.

 The security policy is tracked in the entry for each 4-tuple.

-- 
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
 Reporter:               |       Owner:  draft-ietf-radext-
  ncamwing@cisco.com     |  dtls@tools.ietf.org
     Type:  defect       |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major        |   Milestone:
Component:  dtls         |     Version:
 Severity:  -            |  Resolution:
 Keywords:               |
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/radext/trac/ticket/136#comment:1>
radext <http://tools.ietf.org/radext/>


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#135: Server policy handling should be informative

Changes (by aland@deployingradius.com):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => wontfix


Comment:

 I'm not sure what is meant here.  In order for transition to happen, each
 server needs to track whether or not the client has performed DTLS.  This
 section documents that, along with the administrative policy for migrating
 to DTLS.

 So the text seems to address these concerns already.

 I don't see how else a server can track DTLS.  If there's an
 administrative policy, it has to be represented as a flag related to
 "DTLS".  That's what this section does.

-- 
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
 Reporter:               |       Owner:  draft-ietf-radext-
  ncamwing@cisco.com     |  dtls@tools.ietf.org
     Type:  defect       |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  major        |   Milestone:
Component:  dtls         |     Version:
 Severity:  -            |  Resolution:  wontfix
 Keywords:               |
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/radext/trac/ticket/135#comment:1>
radext <http://tools.ietf.org/radext/>


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#141: Comments on Section 4.2

Changes (by aland@deployingradius.com):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 Updated the doc.  New rev shortly.

-- 
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
 Reporter:               |       Owner:  draft-ietf-radext-
  jsalowey@cisco.com     |  dtls@tools.ietf.org
     Type:  defect       |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  major        |   Milestone:  milestone1
Component:  dtls         |     Version:  1.0
 Severity:  In WG Last   |  Resolution:  fixed
  Call                   |
 Keywords:               |
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/radext/trac/ticket/141#comment:2>
radext <http://tools.ietf.org/radext/>


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#134: Editorial nits on radext-dtls-02

Changes (by aland@deployingradius.com):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 fixed.  new rev shortly.

-- 
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
 Reporter:               |       Owner:  draft-ietf-radext-
  ncamwing@cisco.com     |  dtls@tools.ietf.org
     Type:  defect       |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor        |   Milestone:
Component:  dtls         |     Version:
 Severity:  -            |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:               |
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/radext/trac/ticket/134#comment:1>
radext <http://tools.ietf.org/radext/>


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#65: Multiple dtls sessions in a tuple?


Comment (by aland@deployingradius.com):

 Added text:

-- 
----------------------------------+----------------------------------------
 Reporter:  peterd@iea-           |       Owner:  aland@deployingradius.com
  software.com                    |      Status:  assigned
     Type:  enhancement           |   Milestone:  milestone1
 Priority:  trivial               |     Version:  1.0
Component:  dtls                  |  Resolution:
 Severity:  Active WG Document    |
 Keywords:                        |
----------------------------------+----------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/radext/trac/ticket/65#comment:3>
radext <http://tools.ietf.org/radext/>


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#65: Multiple dtls sessions in a tuple?

Changes (by aland@deployingradius.com):

 * status:  assigned => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 Added text:

 Since UDP is stateless, the potential exists for the client to
 initiate a new DTLS session using a particular 4-tuple, before the
 server has closed the old session.  For security reasons, the server
 must keep the old session active until it has received secure
 notification from the client that the session is closed.  Or, when the
 server has decided for itself that the session is closed.  Taking any
 other action would permit unauthenticated clients to perform a DoS
 attack, by closing active DTLS session.

 As a result, servers MUST ignore any attempts to re-use an existing
 4-tuple from an active session.  This requirement can likely be
 reached by simply processing the packet through the existing session,
 as with any other packet received via that 4-tuple.  Non-compliant, or
 unexpected packets will be ignored by the SSL layer.

 The above requirement is mitigated by the suggestion in Section 6.1,
 below, that the client use a local proxy for all RADIUS traffic.  That
 proxy can then track the ports which it uses, and ensure that re-use
 of 4-tuples is avoided.  The exact process by which this tracking is
 done is outside of the scope of this document.

-- 
----------------------------------+----------------------------------------
 Reporter:  peterd@iea-           |       Owner:  aland@deployingradius.com
  software.com                    |      Status:  closed
     Type:  enhancement           |   Milestone:  milestone1
 Priority:  trivial               |     Version:  1.0
Component:  dtls                  |  Resolution:  fixed
 Severity:  Active WG Document    |
 Keywords:                        |
----------------------------------+----------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/radext/trac/ticket/65#comment:4>
radext <http://tools.ietf.org/radext/>


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#138: The sections referenced in the RADIUS/TLS RFC in section 2.2.1 are wrong.

Changes (by aland@deployingradius.com):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 fixed.  A new rev will be issued shortly.

-- 
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
 Reporter:               |       Owner:  draft-ietf-radext-
  jsalowey@cisco.com     |  dtls@tools.ietf.org
     Type:  defect       |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  major        |   Milestone:  milestone1
Component:  dtls         |     Version:  1.0
 Severity:  In WG Last   |  Resolution:  fixed
  Call                   |
 Keywords:               |
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/radext/trac/ticket/138#comment:1>
radext <http://tools.ietf.org/radext/>


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Subject: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-dtls-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of the IE=
TF.

	Title           : DTLS as a Transport Layer for RADIUS
	Author(s)       : Alan DeKok
	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-dtls-03.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2013-01-28

Abstract:
   The RADIUS protocol [RFC2865] has limited support for authentication
   and encryption of RADIUS packets.  The protocol transports data "in
   the clear", although some parts of the packets can have "obfuscated"
   content.  Packets may be replayed verbatim by an attacker, and
   client-server authentication is based on fixed shared secrets.  This
   document specifies how the Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS)
   protocol may be used as a fix for these problems.  It also describes
   how implementations of this proposal can co-exist with current RADIUS
   systems.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-radext-dtls

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-radext-dtls-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-radext-dtls-03


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From rafa@um.es  Tue Jan 29 08:05:31 2013
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Dear all,

we have received additional comments from Yoshihiro Ohba (many thanks) =
that we share with you.=20

Please, see some comments inline.

"Here is my review of draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04.

Section 1:

"Each RADIUS packet can transport several RADIUS attributes, to convey
the necessary information to the other peer, up to a maximum size of 4
KB of total data (including RADIUS packet headers)."

[YO] I suggest to replace "4 KB" with "4096 bytes" throughout the
document since "KB" can mean 4000 bytes in some cases.

[Rafa] OK.


"A reference-based mechanism is also proposed in [RFC6158], where
attributes can be obtained through an out-of-band protocol."

[YO} Meaning of this sentence is unclear. Does this mean RADIUS
attributes are obtained through some other protocol instead of RADIUS?
Or does this mean the actual format of the Value field of a RADIUS
Attribute is defined in other protocol specification? In the latter
case, it should be also mentioned that RADIUS-EAP is categorized as the
mechanism defined in RFC 6158.

[Rafa] It is referring the value of the attributes can be obtained by =
other protocol instead of RADIUS. This is coming from a previous comment =
related with SAML transport. Instead of transporting the real SAML =
messages an URL is set as attribute value. We can try to clarify a =
little bit more.

"However, there are no proposals to deal with fragmentation at a packet
level, when the total size exceeds the 4 KB limit imposed by the RADIUS
specification."

[YO] Meaning of "at a packet level" is unclear. Suggested change:
"However, there are no proposals to fragement a large-sized RADIUS
packet into multiple small-sized RADIUS packets, where the length of the
original (unfragmented) RADIUS packet exceeds the 4096-octet limit
imposed by the RADIUS specification."

[Rafa] This sounds good.


Section 2:

[YO] I am not sure if "T" flag is needed. In other words, it should be
possible to change [I-D.ietf-radext-radius-extensions] to simply allow a
fragment with the M-flag cleared not to be included in a non-last chunk.

[Rafa]=20

Yes, that may be possible. It is worth noting that we wanted to keep =
unmodified any existing I-D by the time being. Moreover, =
[I-D.ietf-radext-radius-extensions] has not considered that =
fragmentation at packet level may occur for obvious reasons. Moreover, =
that I-D is in a mature state now.

In any case, we may ask authors of [I-D.ietf-radext-radius-extensions].

Section 3.3:

[YO] Access-Accept fragmentation scheme looks odd compared to
Access-Request and Access-Challenge fragmentation schemes. There are
several questions related to this: (1) Why multiple chunks of
Access-Accept cannot be sent without having an Access-Challange to be
sent in between? (2) Why an Access-Accept cannot contain a
More-Data-Pending attribute instead of using a new service type value?
(3) How can a large attributue that is allowed to appear in an
Access-Accept but not allowed to appear in Access-Challenge be =
fragmented?

[Rafa]

1) We wanted to be symmetric in the design, where =
Access-Request/Access-Challenge exchange is used somehow for =
fragmentation support. In any case, we have also considered the usage of =
Access-Accept with Service-Type[AddAuth] so until all the attributes in =
the whole RADIUS Access-Accept are finally sent the exchange will be =
Access-Request/Access-Accept (Service-Type[AddAuth]), while the last one =
is simply Access-Request/Access-Accept. This mode of operation would =
solve your question 3).

2) I think that may be also possible. In any case, I think Alan or Alex =
can elaborate a little bit a more about the usage of =
Service-Type[AddAuth].

3) Precisely, trying to answer this question we just came up with the =
solution in 1). What do you think? =20

Section 8:

[YO] Security Considerations section is too short. Security mechansims
that are needed for secure operation of the proposed fragmentation
mechanism needs to be described in this section.

[Rafa] Yes this section will be improved. Jim also raised comments about =
it.

Section 9:

[YO] I don't think the following statement is true: "This document has
no actions for IANA." because Section 6 defines new attributes.

[Rafa] Correct. This needs to be fixed.

Best Regards,
Yoshihiro Ohba
"

Best regards.

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





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Hi Jim , Alex:

> 5.  In section 5.3 - I am not sure why there is a requirement that =
these
> attributes be in the same fragmentation packet.  The server SHOULD NOT =
start
> processing the contents of the sent packet until such a time as =
entirety of
> the full packet has been received, so unless a proxy is going to =
operate on
> these attributes I don't see the point of this.
I agree that maybe section 5.3 is too much restrictive taking into =
account the text that Alex pasted from RFC 3579

>> 11.  In Section 8 - I think there is a potential security =
consideration that
>> may need to be added.  As the system is currently defined, if the
>> Message-Authenticator attribute is in the original message, it is not =
made a
>> requirement of all the fragments in the system.  This means that only =
a
>> subset of the original message will be authenticated.  This is a =
definite
>> security change.
>=20
> Right. See points 5 and 6. Probably Message-Authenticator MUST be =
calculated over the whole packet, not only the subset.

Message-Authenticator is a hop-by-hop authenticator so I do not think it =
can be calculated over the whole packet. One alternative is just =
describing what Jim proposes by adding some note to security =
considerations. Other alternative might be to include =
Message-Authenticator attribute in all chunks from the one which =
requires it. For example if a RADIUS Access-Accept carries an =
EAP-Success and a set of attributes that do not fit in the packet, =
Message-Authenticator is included in that RADIUS Access-Accept and in =
all chunks from that message until all chunks have been sent.=20

What do you think?


Best regards.
>> jim
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





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Hello Yoshi, Rafa,

see some comments inline:


> Dear all,
>
> we have received additional comments from Yoshihiro Ohba (many thanks) that we share with you.
>
> Please, see some comments inline.
>
> "Here is my review of draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04.
>
> Section 1:
>
> "Each RADIUS packet can transport several RADIUS attributes, to convey
> the necessary information to the other peer, up to a maximum size of 4
> KB of total data (including RADIUS packet headers)."
>
> [YO] I suggest to replace "4 KB" with "4096 bytes" throughout the
> document since "KB" can mean 4000 bytes in some cases.
>
> [Rafa] OK.
>
>
> "A reference-based mechanism is also proposed in [RFC6158], where
> attributes can be obtained through an out-of-band protocol."
>
> [YO} Meaning of this sentence is unclear. Does this mean RADIUS
> attributes are obtained through some other protocol instead of RADIUS?
> Or does this mean the actual format of the Value field of a RADIUS
> Attribute is defined in other protocol specification? In the latter
> case, it should be also mentioned that RADIUS-EAP is categorized as the
> mechanism defined in RFC 6158.
>
> [Rafa] It is referring the value of the attributes can be obtained by other protocol instead of RADIUS. This is coming from a previous comment related with SAML transport. Instead of transporting the real SAML messages an URL is set as attribute value. We can try to clarify a little bit more.
>
> "However, there are no proposals to deal with fragmentation at a packet
> level, when the total size exceeds the 4 KB limit imposed by the RADIUS
> specification."
>
> [YO] Meaning of "at a packet level" is unclear. Suggested change:
> "However, there are no proposals to fragement a large-sized RADIUS
> packet into multiple small-sized RADIUS packets, where the length of the
> original (unfragmented) RADIUS packet exceeds the 4096-octet limit
> imposed by the RADIUS specification."
>
> [Rafa] This sounds good.
>
>
> Section 2:
>
> [YO] I am not sure if "T" flag is needed. In other words, it should be
> possible to change [I-D.ietf-radext-radius-extensions] to simply allow a
> fragment with the M-flag cleared not to be included in a non-last chunk.
>
> [Rafa]
>
> Yes, that may be possible. It is worth noting that we wanted to keep unmodified any existing I-D by the time being. Moreover, [I-D.ietf-radext-radius-extensions] has not considered that fragmentation at packet level may occur for obvious reasons. Moreover, that I-D is in a mature state now.
>
> In any case, we may ask authors of [I-D.ietf-radext-radius-extensions].
>
> Section 3.3:
>
> [YO] Access-Accept fragmentation scheme looks odd compared to
> Access-Request and Access-Challenge fragmentation schemes. There are
> several questions related to this: (1) Why multiple chunks of
> Access-Accept cannot be sent without having an Access-Challange to be
> sent in between? (2) Why an Access-Accept cannot contain a
> More-Data-Pending attribute instead of using a new service type value?
> (3) How can a large attributue that is allowed to appear in an
> Access-Accept but not allowed to appear in Access-Challenge be fragmented?
>
> [Rafa]
>
> 1) We wanted to be symmetric in the design, where Access-Request/Access-Challenge exchange is used somehow for fragmentation support. In any case, we have also considered the usage of Access-Accept with Service-Type[AddAuth] so until all the attributes in the whole RADIUS Access-Accept are finally sent the exchange will be Access-Request/Access-Accept (Service-Type[AddAuth]), while the last one is simply Access-Request/Access-Accept. This mode of operation would solve your question 3).
>
> 2) I think that may be also possible. In any case, I think Alan or Alex can elaborate a little bit a more about the usage of Service-Type[AddAuth].
>
> 3) Precisely, trying to answer this question we just came up with the solution in 1). What do you think?

This alternative sounds good to me. However, I think there may be still 
some advantages of using Service-Type instead of (or in addition to) 
More-Data-Pending for Access-Accept packets.

If the NAS/RP does not know anything about fragmentation (i.e. does not 
support this draft), it may take the first Access-Accept chunk, ignore 
the More-Data-Pending attribute (it is unknown for it), and process it 
as a complete packet. As no additional round-trip is mandatory after an 
Access-Accept packet, it may be problematic as it is possible that part 
of the obligations from the AS to the NAS (e.g. FW policies) are not 
enforced.

However, RFC 2865 says that (in relation to Access-Accept packets):

    A NAS is not
           required to implement all of these service types, and MUST treat
           unknown or unsupported Service-Types as though an Access-Reject
           had been received instead


Therefore, if the NAS does not understand 
Service-Type=AdditionalAuthorization, the Access-Accept packet will be 
interpreted as an Access-Reject one, which seems to be the most 
reasonable approach.

This sort of problems seem to not be critical with Access-Challenge 
packets, as the NAS is expected to generate a new Access-Request packet 
afterwards, and the AS can detect whether fragmentation was supported.

Regards,
Alejandro

>
> Section 8:
>
> [YO] Security Considerations section is too short. Security mechansims
> that are needed for secure operation of the proposed fragmentation
> mechanism needs to be described in this section.
>
> [Rafa] Yes this section will be improved. Jim also raised comments about it.
>
> Section 9:
>
> [YO] I don't think the following statement is true: "This document has
> no actions for IANA." because Section 6 defines new attributes.
>
> [Rafa] Correct. This needs to be fixed.
>
> Best Regards,
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> "
>
> Best regards.
>
> -------------------------------------------------------
> Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
> Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
> Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
> 30100 Murcia - Spain
> Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext


--------------060406010008080209020708
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<html>
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    <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
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    Hello Yoshi, Rafa, <br>
    <br>
    see some comments inline:<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:8708770F-0508-49A7-BDB7-63D3D4F8956A@um.es"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Dear all,

we have received additional comments from Yoshihiro Ohba (many thanks) that we share with you. 

Please, see some comments inline.

"Here is my review of draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-04.

Section 1:

"Each RADIUS packet can transport several RADIUS attributes, to convey
the necessary information to the other peer, up to a maximum size of 4
KB of total data (including RADIUS packet headers)."

[YO] I suggest to replace "4 KB" with "4096 bytes" throughout the
document since "KB" can mean 4000 bytes in some cases.

[Rafa] OK.


"A reference-based mechanism is also proposed in [RFC6158], where
attributes can be obtained through an out-of-band protocol."

[YO} Meaning of this sentence is unclear. Does this mean RADIUS
attributes are obtained through some other protocol instead of RADIUS?
Or does this mean the actual format of the Value field of a RADIUS
Attribute is defined in other protocol specification? In the latter
case, it should be also mentioned that RADIUS-EAP is categorized as the
mechanism defined in RFC 6158.

[Rafa] It is referring the value of the attributes can be obtained by other protocol instead of RADIUS. This is coming from a previous comment related with SAML transport. Instead of transporting the real SAML messages an URL is set as attribute value. We can try to clarify a little bit more.

"However, there are no proposals to deal with fragmentation at a packet
level, when the total size exceeds the 4 KB limit imposed by the RADIUS
specification."

[YO] Meaning of "at a packet level" is unclear. Suggested change:
"However, there are no proposals to fragement a large-sized RADIUS
packet into multiple small-sized RADIUS packets, where the length of the
original (unfragmented) RADIUS packet exceeds the 4096-octet limit
imposed by the RADIUS specification."

[Rafa] This sounds good.


Section 2:

[YO] I am not sure if "T" flag is needed. In other words, it should be
possible to change [I-D.ietf-radext-radius-extensions] to simply allow a
fragment with the M-flag cleared not to be included in a non-last chunk.

[Rafa] 

Yes, that may be possible. It is worth noting that we wanted to keep unmodified any existing I-D by the time being. Moreover, [I-D.ietf-radext-radius-extensions] has not considered that fragmentation at packet level may occur for obvious reasons. Moreover, that I-D is in a mature state now.

In any case, we may ask authors of [I-D.ietf-radext-radius-extensions].

Section 3.3:

[YO] Access-Accept fragmentation scheme looks odd compared to
Access-Request and Access-Challenge fragmentation schemes. There are
several questions related to this: (1) Why multiple chunks of
Access-Accept cannot be sent without having an Access-Challange to be
sent in between? (2) Why an Access-Accept cannot contain a
More-Data-Pending attribute instead of using a new service type value?
(3) How can a large attributue that is allowed to appear in an
Access-Accept but not allowed to appear in Access-Challenge be fragmented?

[Rafa]

1) We wanted to be symmetric in the design, where Access-Request/Access-Challenge exchange is used somehow for fragmentation support. In any case, we have also considered the usage of Access-Accept with Service-Type[AddAuth] so until all the attributes in the whole RADIUS Access-Accept are finally sent the exchange will be Access-Request/Access-Accept (Service-Type[AddAuth]), while the last one is simply Access-Request/Access-Accept. This mode of operation would solve your question 3).

2) I think that may be also possible. In any case, I think Alan or Alex can elaborate a little bit a more about the usage of Service-Type[AddAuth].

3) Precisely, trying to answer this question we just came up with the solution in 1). What do you think?  </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    This alternative sounds good to me. However, I think there may be
    still some advantages of using Service-Type instead of (or in
    addition to) More-Data-Pending for Access-Accept packets.<br>
    <br>
    If the NAS/RP does not know anything about fragmentation (i.e. does
    not support this draft), it may take the first Access-Accept chunk,
    ignore the More-Data-Pending attribute (it is unknown for it), and
    process it as a complete packet. As no additional round-trip is
    mandatory after an Access-Accept packet, it may be problematic as it
    is possible that part of the obligations from the AS to the NAS
    (e.g. FW policies) are not enforced.<br>
    <br>
    However, RFC 2865 says that (in relation to Access-Accept packets):<br>
    <blockquote>
      <pre class="newpage">A NAS is not
      required to implement all of these service types, and MUST treat
      unknown or unsupported Service-Types as though an Access-Reject
      had been received instead</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Therefore, if the NAS does not understand
    Service-Type=AdditionalAuthorization, the Access-Accept packet will
    be interpreted as an Access-Reject one, which seems to be the most
    reasonable approach.<br>
    <br>
    This sort of problems seem to not be critical with Access-Challenge
    packets, as the NAS is expected to generate a new Access-Request
    packet afterwards, and the AS can detect whether fragmentation was
    supported.<br>
    <br>
    Regards,<br>
    Alejandro<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:8708770F-0508-49A7-BDB7-63D3D4F8956A@um.es"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

Section 8:

[YO] Security Considerations section is too short. Security mechansims
that are needed for secure operation of the proposed fragmentation
mechanism needs to be described in this section.

[Rafa] Yes this section will be improved. Jim also raised comments about it.

Section 9:

[YO] I don't think the following statement is true: "This document has
no actions for IANA." because Section 6 defines new attributes.

[Rafa] Correct. This needs to be fixed.

Best Regards,
Yoshihiro Ohba
"

Best regards.

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rafa@um.es">rafa@um.es</a>
-------------------------------------------------------




_______________________________________________
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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From bernard_aboba@hotmail.com  Wed Jan 30 23:18:35 2013
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To: siva kumar <shiv.annauniv@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] rfc3579- Doubt regarding Access challenge packet
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Putting an EAP-Failure in an Access-Accept or an EAP-Success in an Access-R=
eject is NOT RECOMMENDED in RFC 3579. Also=2C the NAS is an EAP pass throug=
h and modifying EAP packets as you state is a DoS attack on the supplicant.

siva kumar <shiv.annauniv@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi All=2C

I have one more question:

In case of 802.1x authentication (EAP and radius)=2C if the radius server
sends a access-accept with a service type that
is not supported by NAS=2C it is recommended that the NAS assumes it to be =
a
access-reject=2C but is it OK for the NAS(which
acts as passthru) to decode the EAP success message sent in radius
access-accept message and modify it as a EAP failure
and send it to the supplicant.

Thanks & Regards=2C
Sivakumar.S

On Fri=2C Jan 25=2C 2013 at 12:29 PM=2C siva kumar <shiv.annauniv@gmail.com=
>wrote:

> Hi Dave/Alan/Bernard/Others=2C
>
> Thanks all for the valuable inputs. It is evident that our NAS
> implementation is not acceptable as per your views. And Our NAS
> is not interoperable with most of the radius servers. We will consider al=
l
> your inputs and re-architect our implementation.
>
> Thanks again.
>
> Regards=2C
> Sivakumar.S
>
>
> On Fri=2C Jan 25=2C 2013 at 12:57 AM=2C Dave Nelson <dnelson@elbrys.com> =
wrote:
>
>> On Thu=2C Jan 24=2C 2013 at 2:18 PM=2C Bernard Aboba
>> <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> > [BA] That text is about Access-Accept=2C not Access-Challenge.  An
>> > Access-Challenge is not about provisioning services (the decision on
>> whether
>> > to Accept or Reject has not been made yet).  Given that=2C I believe t=
hat
>> > ignoring attributes that aren't understood is probably fine.  Even
>> > attributes that might be considered mandatory in an Accept (e.g.
>> filters)
>> > can probably be safely ignored in an Access-Challenge.
>>
>> Agreed.
>>
>> Regards=2C
>>
>> Dave
>>
>> David B. Nelson
>> Director of Technology
>> Elbrys Networks=2C Inc.
>> www.elbrys.com
>> +1.603.570.2636
>>
>
>

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<meta name=3D"Generator" content=3D"Microsoft Exchange Server">
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<font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt=3B">
<div class=3D"PlainText">Putting an EAP-Failure in an Access-Accept or an E=
AP-Success in an Access-Reject is NOT RECOMMENDED in RFC 3579. Also=2C the =
NAS is an EAP pass through and modifying EAP packets as you state is a DoS =
attack on the supplicant.
<br>
<br>
siva kumar &lt=3Bshiv.annauniv@gmail.com&gt=3B wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
</span></font>
<div>Hi All=2C<br>
<br>
I have one more question:<br>
<br>
In case of 802.1x authentication (EAP and radius)=2C if the radius server s=
ends a access-accept with a service type that<br>
is not supported by NAS=2C it is recommended that the NAS assumes it to be =
a access-reject=2C but is it OK for the NAS(which<br>
acts as passthru) to decode the EAP success message sent in radius access-a=
ccept message and modify it as a EAP failure
<br>
and send it to the supplicant. <br>
<br>
Thanks &amp=3B Regards=2C<br>
Sivakumar.S<br>
<br>
<div class=3D"x_gmail_quote">On Fri=2C Jan 25=2C 2013 at 12:29 PM=2C siva k=
umar <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt=3B<a href=3D"mailto:shiv.annauniv@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">shiv.ann=
auniv@gmail.com</a>&gt=3B</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex=3B bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204=2C204=2C204)=3B padding-left:1ex">
Hi Dave/Alan/Bernard/Others=2C<br>
<br>
Thanks all for the valuable inputs. It is evident that our NAS implementati=
on is not acceptable as per your views. And Our NAS<br>
is not interoperable with most of the radius servers. We will consider all =
your inputs and re-architect our implementation.<br>
<br>
Thanks again.<br>
<br>
Regards=2C<br>
Sivakumar.S
<div class=3D"x_HOEnZb">
<div class=3D"x_h5"><br>
<br>
<div class=3D"x_gmail_quote">On Fri=2C Jan 25=2C 2013 at 12:57 AM=2C Dave N=
elson <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt=3B<a href=3D"mailto:dnelson@elbrys.com" target=3D"_blank">dnelson@elbry=
s.com</a>&gt=3B</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex=3B bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204=2C204=2C204)=3B padding-left:1ex">
<div>On Thu=2C Jan 24=2C 2013 at 2:18 PM=2C Bernard Aboba<br>
&lt=3B<a href=3D"mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bernar=
d_aboba@hotmail.com</a>&gt=3B wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt=3B [BA] That text is about Access-Accept=2C not Access-Challenge. &nbsp=
=3BAn<br>
&gt=3B Access-Challenge is not about provisioning services (the decision on=
 whether<br>
&gt=3B to Accept or Reject has not been made yet). &nbsp=3BGiven that=2C I =
believe that<br>
&gt=3B ignoring attributes that aren't understood is probably fine. &nbsp=
=3BEven<br>
&gt=3B attributes that might be considered mandatory in an Accept (e.g. fil=
ters)<br>
&gt=3B can probably be safely ignored in an Access-Challenge.<br>
<br>
</div>
Agreed.<br>
<div>
<div><br>
Regards=2C<br>
<br>
Dave<br>
<br>
David B. Nelson<br>
Director of Technology<br>
Elbrys Networks=2C Inc.<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.elbrys.com" target=3D"_blank">www.elbrys.com</a><br>
&#43=3B1.603.570.2636<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
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</blockquote>
</div>
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Subject: Re: [radext] rfc3579- Doubt regarding Access challenge packet
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On Thu, Jan 31, 2013 at 2:23 AM, siva kumar <shiv.annauniv@gmail.com> wrote:

> If service type is not supported and if NAS consider access-accept as
> access-reject, is it ok to not authenticate/authorize the port
> without sending eap failure. Will this create an unending authentication
> retries.

I think what you're asking is what's the best way for the NAS to
signal to the end user, via the 802.1X supplicant, that the RADIUS
Server is misconfigured.  After all, if EAP authentication succeeds,
but the RADUS Server provisions a service the NAS cannot deliver, the
server is very likely misconfigured.  My answer is anything that gets
the end user to call the Help Desk and open a trouble ticket.  :-)

Regards,

Dave

David B. Nelson
Director of Technology
Elbrys Networks, Inc.
www.elbrys.com
+1.603.570.2636

From aland@deployingradius.com  Thu Jan 31 14:43:24 2013
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Subject: [radext] Data types in RADIUS
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  I wrote yet another draft.  It's not on the RADEXT charter, but I
think it is useful.

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-dekok-radext-datatypes-00.txt

  In short, RFC 2865 Section 5 names and defines data types.  The later
RFCs didn't continue this practice.  They often didn't use the data
types defined by RFC 2865.

  This draft addresses that issue.  It names the data types, defines
them, creates an IANA registry for RADIUS data types, and updates the
"RADIUS Attribute Type" registry to include a "data type" column.

  There are no changes required for any implementation; past, present,
or future.  This document just makes the specifications match two
decades of RADIUS practice: attributes are defined as (number, name,
data type).

  Any comments are welcome.

  Alan DeKok.

From mikem@open.com.au  Thu Jan 31 15:03:38 2013
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From: Mike McCauley <mikem@open.com.au>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Data types in RADIUS
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Hi Alan,

It seems that there are some WiMAX VSA's that can contain either a v4 or a v6 
address, such as 

HA-IP-MIP4

Description The IPv4 address of the HA for CMIP4..
Length 6 + 3 + ( 4 for IPv4 or 16 for IPv6 )

(there are other similar ones)

I dont think that possibility is covered by the types you have defined so far?

Cheers,

On Thursday, January 31, 2013 05:42:20 PM Alan DeKok wrote:
>   I wrote yet another draft.  It's not on the RADEXT charter, but I
> think it is useful.
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-dekok-radext-datatypes-00.txt
> 
>   In short, RFC 2865 Section 5 names and defines data types.  The later
> RFCs didn't continue this practice.  They often didn't use the data
> types defined by RFC 2865.
> 
>   This draft addresses that issue.  It names the data types, defines
> them, creates an IANA registry for RADIUS data types, and updates the
> "RADIUS Attribute Type" registry to include a "data type" column.
> 
>   There are no changes required for any implementation; past, present,
> or future.  This document just makes the specifications match two
> decades of RADIUS practice: attributes are defined as (number, name,
> data type).
> 
>   Any comments are welcome.
> 
>   Alan DeKok.
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
-- 
Mike McCauley                               mikem@open.com.au
Open System Consultants Pty. Ltd
9 Bulbul Place Currumbin Waters QLD 4223 Australia   http://www.open.com.au
Phone +61 7 5598-7474                       Fax   +61 7 5598-7070

Radiator: the most portable, flexible and configurable RADIUS server 
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TTLS, PEAP, TNC, WiMAX, RSA, Vasco, Yubikey, MOTP, HOTP, TOTP,
DIAMETER etc. Full source on Unix, Windows, MacOSX, Solaris, VMS, NetWare etc.


From aland@deployingradius.com  Thu Jan 31 15:27:25 2013
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Mike McCauley wrote:
> It seems that there are some WiMAX VSA's that can contain either a v4 or a v6 
> address, such as 
> 
> HA-IP-MIP4

  Yes.

> I dont think that possibility is covered by the types you have defined so far?

  It isn't covered by the data types in the draft.  RFC 6158 Section 3.4
suggests that polymorphic types are "NOT RECOMMENDED".

  My idea with this draft is to define standard data types.  More can be
defined later.

  I expect that implementations will use non-standard data types.  i.e.
FreeRADIUS has 8-bit integer, 16-bit integer, MAC address, the WiMAX
IPv4/6 address, among others.  What is practical may not always be
suitable for standards action.

  Alan DeKok.

From aland@deployingradius.com  Thu Jan 31 18:47:10 2013
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  FYI.  I'm not sure I agree with all of the comments here.  I will have
a more detailed response later.

  This email is just to let the WG know the IESG's review of the document.

  Alan DeKok.

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Hi, all.

Authors, I've been reviewing the subject document for IESG Evaluation,
and I think I've found a bunch of internal conflicts and incorrect
things, which would end up as DISCUSS positions in my ballot.  I also
think that fixing these will need some re-review in the working group
to make sure that we got them right.  Rather than have a pile of
DISCUSS ballots and possible several ADs sifting through the same set
of errors, I've asked Benoit to remove the document from next week's
telechat while we work these out.  I apologize for the delay this
creates, but I really think it's the right thing.

I'm still finishing my review -- I'm just starting Section 5.2 now --
but I don't want the comments that I currently have to have to wait,
so I'm sending you what I have up to this point.  I'm going to try to
label each point with "DISCUSS" or "COMMENT", to indicate how I think
I'd ballot it.  Of course, some (I hope not all!) of my points could
just be a result of my not understanding something, so please discuss
these with me.  Let's see if we can sort this out quickly.

Meanwhile, I'll try to finish my review today (I'm in Japan now, and
it's 10 a.m. on Friday as I send this).

Barry Leiba, Applications AD
-----------------------------------------------------------

=== COMMENT ===
-- Section 1.1.1 --

   One goal which was not met by the above modifications is to have an
   incentive for standards to use the new space.  We would ideally like
   to deprecate the "Unassigned" attributes in the standard space, which
   would permit allocation, but under more stringent guidelines.
   However, [RFC5226] has no provisions for a "Deprecated" entry in an
   IANA managed registry.

It's actually entirely possible to deprecate items in a registry, so
if you still want to handle this.  The document could add a column to
the table, perhaps called "Status", which would have the values
"current" (or blank to mean "current") or "deprecated" (or "obsolete",
or whatever).  You can define in the document exactly what these
values mean, and ask IANA to put those definitions in the header at
the top of the registry.  You can populate that column as you please,
saying that all entries get "current" except [these], which get
"deprecated".

This has been done in other documents, with other registries; see, for
example, the Message Header Fields registry:
http://www.iana.org/assignments/message-headers/perm-headers.html

In those cases, the deprecated items are not re-assigned (as 5226
notes, re-assignment can be a problem).  But your document can
explicitly allow deprecated values to be re-assigned at some point,
however you want to set that up.  Of course, this itself could get
some questions from the IESG over concerns about double usage, but you
already have such double usage (as you note in Section 5), so....

-- Section 2.1 --

=== COMMENT ===
In the description of "Type":

I suggest adding a forward reference to make an important clarification here:

NEW
      This field is identical to the Type field of the Attribute format
      defined in [RFC2865] Section 5.  It will contain one of the Extended
      Type values defined in Section 3, below.
END

=== COMMENT ===
In the description of "Length":

      The Length field is one octet, and indicates the length of this
      Attribute including the Type, Length, Extended-Type, and Value
      fields.  Permitted values are between 4 and 255.  If a client or
      server receives an Extended Attribute with a Length of 2 or 3,
      then that Attribute MUST be considered to be an "invalid
      attribute", and handled as per Section 2.8, below.

Curious: What does a client or server do when it receives an Extended
Attribute with a length of 0 or 1?  (Same comment goes for Section
2.2.)

=== DISCUSS ===
Also, this doesn't make sense to me.  Section 2.8 starts with this:

   The term "invalid attribute" is new to this specification.  It is
   defined to mean that the Length field of an Attribute is valid (as
   per [RFC2865], Section 5, top of page 25).

These two appear to be contradictory: the first says that if the
length is invalid, it's an "invalid attribute", and the second says
that "invalid attribute" means that the length field is valid (but
there are other problems).  This comment also applies to "TLV-Length"
in Section 2.3.

=== DISCUSS ===
In the description of "Value":

      This field is similar to the Value field of the Attribute format
      defined in [RFC2865] Section 5.  The format of the data SHOULD be
      a valid RADIUS data type.

      The addition of the Extended-Type field decreases the maximum
      length for attributes of type "text" or "string" from 253 to 252
      octets.  Where an Attribute needs to carry more than 252 octets of
      data, the "Long Extended Type" format SHOULD be used.

The first SHOULD makes a subtle, but very significant change to the
RADIUS protocol, and I want to make sure what you're doing is what you
mean to do.  2865 says, "The format of the value field is one of five
data types." It has to be one of those types, and can't be anything
else -- nothing else is defined.  But you are now allowing an
implementor who understands the implications of doing so to use a
different data type.  So:

1. Do you really mean to allow that?
2. If "yes" to (1), what other data types exist that might be used?
Where are their formats defined?
3. If "yes" to (1), what *are* the implications of using other data types?

That comment also applies to "Value" in Section 2.2 and to "TLV-Value"
in Section 2.3.

For the second SHOULD, there's a similar issue: What are the
alternatives to using the "Long Extended Type" format?  What are the
implications of using those alternatives?

-- Section 2.2 --

=== COMMENT ===
In the description of "Type":

As in 2.1, I suggest adding a forward reference to make an important
clarification here:

NEW
      This field is identical to the Type field of the Attribute format
      defined in [RFC2865] Section 5.  It will contain one of the Long
      Extended Type values defined in Section 3, below.
END

=== DISCUSS ===
In the description of the "M" bit:

1.  The first two paragraphs contradict each other.  The first says
that M MUST be 0 if length < 255.  The second says, "When the More
field is set (1), the attribute SHOULD have a Length field of value
255".  According to the first paragraph, that needs to be MUST, not
SHOULD.  And then with that change, the next clause (about value 4)
can be removed.  The "that is" at the beginning of the third sentence
should be removed, because the ordering has not been mentioned before.

2.  The last sentence of the second paragraph ends, "and the last
attribute in a packet MUST NOT have the More field set (1)." That's
certainly true, but isn't what you really want to say that all pieces
of the entire fragmented attribute MUST be included in one packet?

3.  The third paragraph, which contradicts the first, should be removed.


In the description of "Value":

=== DISCUSS ===
      This field is similar to the Value field of the Attribute format
      defined in [RFC2865] Section 5.  It may contain a complete set of
      data (when the Length field has value less than 255), or it may
      contain a fragment of data (when the More field is set).

Isn't it possible for the Length field to be equal to 255 and to have
M=0 (if the last fragment of the fragmented attribute takes up the
whole 255 bytes, for instance)?  And doesn't the last fragment of a
fragmented attribute contain a fragment of data, even though the More
field is 0?

=== DISCUSS ===
      We note that the maximum size of a fragmented attribute is limited
      only by the RADIUS packet length limitation (i.e. 4096 octets, not
      counting various headers and overhead).  Implementations SHOULD be
      able to handle fragmented attributes of 4096 octets.

This is incorrect: the RADIUS packet length is limited to 4096 octets
*including* the various headers and overhead.  That puts a maximum
size of fragmented attributes as something less than 4096.  As I
compute it:

The RADIUS header is 20 octets, so that's 4096-20 = 4076 octets left
for attributes.  That will hold 15 fragments of 255 octets each, and a
16th fragment of 231 octets.  And that results in a total attribute
length (after headers are removed and the fragments are assembled) of
15*251+227 = 3992.

=== DISCUSS ===
The last paragraph of Section 2.2 says this:

   Implementations MUST be able to process non-
   contiguous fragments.  That is, fragments which are mixed together
   with other attributes of a different Type.

That contradicts what you said in the description of the "M" bit:

      That is, multiple
      fragments of the same value MUST be in order and MUST be
      consecutive attributes in the packet

=== DISCUSS ===
-- Section 2.3.1 --

   The depth of TLV nesting is limited only by the restrictions on the
   TLV-Length field.  The limit of 253 octets of data results in a limit
   of 126 levels of nesting.  However, nesting depths of more than 4 are
   NOT RECOMMENDED.

Again: Why is it NOT RECOMMENDED?  How would I know how to evaluate
the implications of going for more than 4 levels?

=== COMMENT ===
-- Section 2.7.2 --

The last paragraph seems out of place, as the following section
describes the TLV naming, basically repeating the last paragraph of
2.7.2.  I suggest correcting that organizational oddness.

=== COMMENT ===
-- Section 2.7.3 --

At the end of the first paragraph, I think "replied" should be "repeated".

=== COMMENT ===
-- Section 2.7.4 --

In the first sentence of the fourth paragraph, it seems as though "few
restrictions" is meant to be "a few restrictions", yes?

What does the example in paragraph 5 tell me that the example in
paragraph 3 doesn't?  That is, why is the second example needed?

=== COMMENT ===
-- Section 2.8 --

   For Attributes of type "Long Extended Type", an Attribute is
   considered to be an "invalid attribute" when does not match the
   criteria set out in Section 2.2, above.

1.  Typo: "when *it* does not match".

2.  I think it would be useful to remind implementors that one bad
apple spoils the whole bunch: that if one fragment of a fragmented
attribute is invalid, the entire attribute (all fragments) needs to be
considered invalid.

=== COMMENT ===
-- Sections 3 and 4 subsections --

It somewhat bothers me to have the diagrams and some information
repeated here (repeated repeatedly, in fact).  Is it not possible to
refer back to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 even more than you already do?
Perhaps like this?:

NEW
3.1.  Extended-Type-1

   Description

      This attribute encapsulates attributes of the "Extended Type"
      format, in the RADIUS Attribute Type Space of 241.{1-255}.
      See Section 2.1 for details and a diagram of the attribute
      format.

   Type

      241 for Extended-Type-1.

   Length

      >= 4

   Extended-Type

      See Section 2.1 for details.  Up-to-date values of this field
      are specified in the 241.{1-255} RADIUS Attribute Type Space.

   Value
      See Section 2.1 for details.
END

You might then also add the information in these two paragraphs to the
descriptions of "Value" in Sections 2.1 and 2.2:

      The Value field is one or more octets.  Implementations not
      supporting this specification SHOULD support the field as
      undistinguished octets.

      Implementations supporting this specification MUST use the
      Identifier of "Type.Extended-Type" to determine the interpretation
      of the Value field.

Does that make sense?

-----------------------------------------------------------

--------------050801090001050209070800--

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Date: Thu, 31 Jan 2013 12:30:22 +0530
Message-ID: <CAOzaM7oc04ju9gAmr-1Sz024cUC=KLHC-b8XK4ojqAy1TRD22Q@mail.gmail.com>
From: siva kumar <shiv.annauniv@gmail.com>
To: Dave Nelson <dnelson@elbrys.com>
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Cc: Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Subject: Re: [radext] rfc3579- Doubt regarding Access challenge packet
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Hi All,

I have one more question:

In case of 802.1x authentication (EAP and radius), if the radius server
sends a access-accept with a service type that
is not supported by NAS, it is recommended that the NAS assumes it to be a
access-reject, but is it OK for the NAS(which
acts as passthru) to decode the EAP success message sent in radius
access-accept message and modify it as a EAP failure
and send it to the supplicant.

Thanks & Regards,
Sivakumar.S

On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 12:29 PM, siva kumar <shiv.annauniv@gmail.com>wrote:

> Hi Dave/Alan/Bernard/Others,
>
> Thanks all for the valuable inputs. It is evident that our NAS
> implementation is not acceptable as per your views. And Our NAS
> is not interoperable with most of the radius servers. We will consider all
> your inputs and re-architect our implementation.
>
> Thanks again.
>
> Regards,
> Sivakumar.S
>
>
> On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 12:57 AM, Dave Nelson <dnelson@elbrys.com> wrote:
>
>> On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 2:18 PM, Bernard Aboba
>> <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> > [BA] That text is about Access-Accept, not Access-Challenge.  An
>> > Access-Challenge is not about provisioning services (the decision on
>> whether
>> > to Accept or Reject has not been made yet).  Given that, I believe that
>> > ignoring attributes that aren't understood is probably fine.  Even
>> > attributes that might be considered mandatory in an Accept (e.g.
>> filters)
>> > can probably be safely ignored in an Access-Challenge.
>>
>> Agreed.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Dave
>>
>> David B. Nelson
>> Director of Technology
>> Elbrys Networks, Inc.
>> www.elbrys.com
>> +1.603.570.2636
>>
>
>

--bcaec54c4d6236b96204d4902e27
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi All,<br><br>I have one more question:<br><br>In case of 802.1x authentic=
ation (EAP and radius), if the radius server sends a access-accept with a s=
ervice type that<br>is not supported by NAS, it is recommended that the NAS=
 assumes it to be a access-reject, but is it OK for the NAS(which<br>
acts as passthru) to decode the EAP success message sent in radius access-a=
ccept message and modify it as a EAP failure <br>and send it to the supplic=
ant. <br><br>Thanks &amp; Regards,<br>Sivakumar.S<br><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">
On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 12:29 PM, siva kumar <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:shiv.annauniv@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">shiv.annauniv@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x">
Hi Dave/Alan/Bernard/Others,<br><br>Thanks all for the valuable inputs. It =
is evident that our NAS implementation is not acceptable as per your views.=
 And Our NAS<br>is not interoperable with most of the radius servers. We wi=
ll consider all your inputs and re-architect our implementation.<br>

<br>Thanks again.<br><br>Regards,<br>Sivakumar.S<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div =
class=3D"h5"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 12:=
57 AM, Dave Nelson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dnelson@elbrys.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">dnelson@elbrys.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div>On Thu, Jan 24, 2013=
 at 2:18 PM, Bernard Aboba<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bernard_=
aboba@hotmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; [BA] That text is about Access-Accept, not Access-Challenge. =A0An<br>
&gt; Access-Challenge is not about provisioning services (the decision on w=
hether<br>
&gt; to Accept or Reject has not been made yet). =A0Given that, I believe t=
hat<br>
&gt; ignoring attributes that aren&#39;t understood is probably fine. =A0Ev=
en<br>
&gt; attributes that might be considered mandatory in an Accept (e.g. filte=
rs)<br>
&gt; can probably be safely ignored in an Access-Challenge.<br>
<br>
</div>Agreed.<br>
<div><div><br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
Dave<br>
<br>
David B. Nelson<br>
Director of Technology<br>
Elbrys Networks, Inc.<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.elbrys.com" target=3D"_blank">www.elbrys.com</a><br>
+1.603.570.2636<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--bcaec54c4d6236b96204d4902e27--

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From: siva kumar <shiv.annauniv@gmail.com>
To: Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] rfc3579- Doubt regarding Access challenge packet
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If service type is not supported and if NAS consider access-accept as
access-reject, is it ok to not authenticate/authorize the port
without sending eap failure. Will this create an unending authentication
retries.

On Thu, Jan 31, 2013 at 12:48 PM, Bernard Aboba
<bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>wrote:

>  Putting an EAP-Failure in an Access-Accept or an EAP-Success in an
> Access-Reject is NOT RECOMMENDED in RFC 3579. Also, the NAS is an EAP pass
> through and modifying EAP packets as you state is a DoS attack on the
> supplicant.
>
> siva kumar <shiv.annauniv@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>  Hi All,
>
> I have one more question:
>
> In case of 802.1x authentication (EAP and radius), if the radius server
> sends a access-accept with a service type that
> is not supported by NAS, it is recommended that the NAS assumes it to be a
> access-reject, but is it OK for the NAS(which
> acts as passthru) to decode the EAP success message sent in radius
> access-accept message and modify it as a EAP failure
> and send it to the supplicant.
>
> Thanks & Regards,
> Sivakumar.S
>
> On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 12:29 PM, siva kumar <shiv.annauniv@gmail.com>wrote:
>
> Hi Dave/Alan/Bernard/Others,
>
> Thanks all for the valuable inputs. It is evident that our NAS
> implementation is not acceptable as per your views. And Our NAS
> is not interoperable with most of the radius servers. We will consider all
> your inputs and re-architect our implementation.
>
> Thanks again.
>
> Regards,
> Sivakumar.S
>
>
> On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 12:57 AM, Dave Nelson <dnelson@elbrys.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 2:18 PM, Bernard Aboba
> <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
> > [BA] That text is about Access-Accept, not Access-Challenge.  An
> > Access-Challenge is not about provisioning services (the decision on
> whether
> > to Accept or Reject has not been made yet).  Given that, I believe that
> > ignoring attributes that aren't understood is probably fine.  Even
> > attributes that might be considered mandatory in an Accept (e.g. filters)
> > can probably be safely ignored in an Access-Challenge.
>
>  Agreed.
>
> Regards,
>
> Dave
>
> David B. Nelson
> Director of Technology
> Elbrys Networks, Inc.
> www.elbrys.com
> +1.603.570.2636
>
>
>
>

--f46d044472c312f37504d490823b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

If service type is not supported and if NAS consider access-accept as acces=
s-reject, is it ok to not authenticate/authorize the port <br>without sendi=
ng eap failure. Will this create an unending authentication retries.<br>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jan 31, 2013 at 12:48 PM, Bernard Ab=
oba <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">bernard_aboba@hotmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px s=
olid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">






<div>
<font><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">
<div>Putting an EAP-Failure in an Access-Accept or an EAP-Success in an Acc=
ess-Reject is NOT RECOMMENDED in RFC 3579. Also, the NAS is an EAP pass thr=
ough and modifying EAP packets as you state is a DoS attack on the supplica=
nt.
<br>
<br>
siva kumar &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shiv.annauniv@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>shiv.annauniv@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
</span></font><div><div class=3D"h5">
<div>Hi All,<br>
<br>
I have one more question:<br>
<br>
In case of 802.1x authentication (EAP and radius), if the radius server sen=
ds a access-accept with a service type that<br>
is not supported by NAS, it is recommended that the NAS assumes it to be a =
access-reject, but is it OK for the NAS(which<br>
acts as passthru) to decode the EAP success message sent in radius access-a=
ccept message and modify it as a EAP failure
<br>
and send it to the supplicant. <br>
<br>
Thanks &amp; Regards,<br>
Sivakumar.S<br>
<br>
<div>On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 12:29 PM, siva kumar <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shiv.annauniv@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">shiv.annau=
niv@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204=
,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Hi Dave/Alan/Bernard/Others,<br>
<br>
Thanks all for the valuable inputs. It is evident that our NAS implementati=
on is not acceptable as per your views. And Our NAS<br>
is not interoperable with most of the radius servers. We will consider all =
your inputs and re-architect our implementation.<br>
<br>
Thanks again.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Sivakumar.S
<div>
<div><br>
<br>
<div>On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 12:57 AM, Dave Nelson <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dnelson@elbrys.com" target=3D"_blank">dnelson@elbrys.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204=
,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div>On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 2:18 PM, Bernard Aboba<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bernard_=
aboba@hotmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; [BA] That text is about Access-Accept, not Access-Challenge. =A0An<br>
&gt; Access-Challenge is not about provisioning services (the decision on w=
hether<br>
&gt; to Accept or Reject has not been made yet). =A0Given that, I believe t=
hat<br>
&gt; ignoring attributes that aren&#39;t understood is probably fine. =A0Ev=
en<br>
&gt; attributes that might be considered mandatory in an Accept (e.g. filte=
rs)<br>
&gt; can probably be safely ignored in an Access-Challenge.<br>
<br>
</div>
Agreed.<br>
<div>
<div><br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
Dave<br>
<br>
David B. Nelson<br>
Director of Technology<br>
Elbrys Networks, Inc.<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.elbrys.com" target=3D"_blank">www.elbrys.com</a><br>
+1.603.570.2636<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div></div></div>

</blockquote></div><br>

--f46d044472c312f37504d490823b--
